Document ID: OSHA-2019-0001-0135
Agency: osha
Document Type: Supporting & Related Material
Title: 
Posted Date: 2020-07-21T04:00Z

Skip to main content Skip to main navigation 
National Institute for Public Health
and the Environment Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
                                                                     Nederlands
                                                                        English
RIVM Committed to health and sustainability 
MenuMenu collapsed 
 Home
 Publications
 Topics
 About RIVM
 International
 Nederlands
 English
Search form unfolded 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top of Form
Search 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bottom of Form
 Home 
 Consumer-exposure-to-chemical-substances 
 Aggregate exposure 
Aggregate exposure
x Menu sluiten
In this topic 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exposure models
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Open submenu (Exposure models)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ConsExpo 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PACEM 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ConsExpo nano
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Open submenu (ConsExpo nano)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model documentation and user manual
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Open submenu (Model documentation and user manual)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modelling exposure to nanomaterials in spray products 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
User manuel 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proclaimer 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DustEx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Open submenu (DustEx)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equations describing emission and transfer of a substance indoors 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Models for exposure evaluation 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Working with the DustEx web application 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proclaimer Dustex 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exposure scenarios and exposure factors 
 Aggregate exposure (Active page) 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Children's exposure 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nanomaterials in consumer products 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International legislative frameworks 
In this topic 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Exposure models
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Open submenu (Exposure models)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ConsExpo 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        PACEM 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ConsExpo nano
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Open submenu (ConsExpo nano)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Model documentation and user manual
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Open submenu (Model documentation and user manual)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Modelling exposure to nanomaterials in spray products 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    User manuel 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Proclaimer 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        DustEx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Open submenu (DustEx)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Equations describing emission and transfer of a substance indoors 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Models for exposure evaluation 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Working with the DustEx web application 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Proclaimer Dustex 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              References 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Exposure scenarios and exposure factors 
   Aggregate exposure (Active page) 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Children's exposure 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Nanomaterials in consumer products 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  International legislative frameworks 
Menu Menu collapsed 
Publication date 02/01/2012 - 00:00 Modification date 06/29/2020 - 09:30 
Aggregate exposure is the exposure to one single chemical via all exposure routes (dermal, oral and inhalatory) and from different sources (for example several different consumer products and/ or in combination with food).
The assessment of aggregate exposure of one chemical is important because consumers can be exposed to a chemical from different sources at the same time. This means that people can be at risk due to the sum of exposures, although the use of one product seems to be safe.  For instance a fragrance can be present in several personal care products as well as in cleaning products. 
RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment   is actively involved in developing and improving methods for aggregate exposure assessment. RIVM, in collaboration with ETH Zürich and Radboud University in Nijmegen, developed the Probabilistic Aggregate Consumer Exposure Model (PACEM) , a model for calculation of exposure to chemical substances from different consumer products. The model has been used in a number of examples such as parabens exposure in children (Gosens et al., 2014) and consumer exposure to MI from cosmetics and cleaning products (Ezendam et al., 2018).
 
Share this page

     Facebook 
     Twitter 
     LinkedIn 
     WhatsApp 
     Email 
Service
     Contact
     Procurement
     RIVM Newsletters
     Agenda 
     RSS feed
     Follow us on Twitter
     Follow us on Facebook 
     Follow us on LinkedIn
     Follow us on YouTube 
     Follow us on Instagram 
About this site
     Privacy
     Sitemap
     Accessibility
     Disclosure request
     Copyright
     Archive
Languages
     English
     Nederlands