Document ID: NHTSA-2021-0026-0002
Agency: nhtsa
Document Type: Notice
Title: Petitions for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance: Spartan Motors USA, Inc.
Posted Date: 2021-06-14T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 112 (Monday, June 14, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31569-31571]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-12339]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[Docket No. NHTSA-2021-0026; Notice 1]

Spartan Motors USA, Inc., Receipt of Petition for Decision of 
Inconsequential Noncompliance

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Receipt of petition.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Spartan Motors USA, Inc. (Spartan), has determined that 
certain model year (MY) 2005 2012;2020 Spartan Diamond, Gladiator, and 
MetroStar emergency response vehicles do not fully comply with Federal 
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 121, Air Brake Systems. 
Spartan filed an original noncompliance report dated November 4, 2019, 
and later amended it on November 11, 2019. Subsequently, Spartan 
petitioned NHTSA on December 2, 2019, for a decision that the subject 
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. 
This notice announces receipt of Spartan's petition.

[[Page 31570]]

DATES: Send comments on or before July 14, 2021.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data, 
views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the 
docket and notice number cited in the title of this notice and 
submitted by any of the following methods:
     Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver comments by hand to the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 
20590. The Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
except for Federal holidays.
     Electronically: Submit comments electronically by logging 
onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
    Comments must be written in the English language and be no greater 
than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of 
necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in 
hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish 
to receive confirmation that comments you have submitted by mail were 
received, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard with the 
comments. Note that all comments received will be posted without change 
to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided.
    All comments and supporting materials received before the close of 
business on the closing date indicated above will be filed in the 
docket and will be considered. All comments and supporting materials 
received after the closing date will also be filed and will be 
considered to the fullest extent possible.
    When the petition is granted or denied, notice of the decision will 
also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the authority 
indicated at the end of this notice.
    All comments, background documentation, and supporting materials 
submitted to the docket may be viewed by anyone at the address and 
times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the internet at 
https://www.regulations.gov by following the online instructions for 
accessing the docket. The docket ID number for this petition is shown 
in the heading of this notice.
    DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement is available for review in a 
Federal Register notice published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477 
2012;78).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ahmad Barnes, Safety Compliance 
Engineer, NHTSA, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance, (202) 366-7236.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Overview

    Spartan has determined that certain MY 2005 2012;2020 Spartan 
Diamond, Gladiator, and MetroStar emergency response vehicles do not 
fully comply with the requirements of paragraph S5.1.2.1 of FMVSS No. 
121, Air Brake Systems (49 CFR 571.121). Spartan filed an original 
noncompliance report dated November 4, 2019, and later amended it on 
November 11, 2019, pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and 
Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports. In the November 11, 2019 
noncompliance report, Spartan indicated that the vehicles at issue had 
air reservoirs with a capacity of 2,068 cubic inches without describing 
how this capacity was insufficient to meet the requirements of S5.1.2.1 
of FMVSS No. 121. Spartan subsequently petitioned NHTSA on December 2, 
2019, for an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 
49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is 
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant to 49 
U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for 
Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance.
    This notice of receipt of Spartan's petition is published under 49 
U.S.C. 30118 and 30120 and does not represent any Agency decision or 
other exercise of judgment concerning the merits of the petition.

II. Vehicles Involved

    Approximately 3,583 MY 2005-2020 Spartan Diamond, Gladiator, and 
MetroStar emergency response vehicles, manufactured between October 18, 
2004, and October 1, 2019, are potentially involved.

III. Noncompliance

    Spartan described the noncompliance as combined volume of air in 
the service and supply reservoirs in the air brake system does not meet 
the required minimum of twelve times the combined volume of air from 
all service brake chambers as in paragraph S5.1.2.1 of FMVSS No. 121.

IV. Rule Requirements

    Paragraph S5.1.2.1 of FMVSS No. 121 includes the requirements 
relevant to this petition. The combined volume of all service 
reservoirs and supply reservoirs shall be at least 12 times the 
combined volume of all service brake chambers.

V. Summary of Spartan's Petition

    The following views and arguments presented in this section, ``V. 
Summary of Spartan's Petition,'' are the views and arguments provided 
by Spartan. They have not been evaluated by the Agency and do not 
reflect the views of the Agency. Spartan describes the subject 
noncompliance and contends that the noncompliance is inconsequential as 
it relates to motor vehicle safety.
    In support of its petition, Spartan submitted the following 
reasoning:
    1. There are 3,227 chassis cabs affected by this condition, which 
are equipped with T-30 brake chambers on the steer axle and T-30 brake 
chambers on the drive axle. In using the values in Table V of FMVSS No. 
121, the cumulative air capacity of these brake chambers would be 356 
cu. in. Multiplying by 12, the needed air reservoir capacity would be 
4,272 cu. in. The actual air reservoir capacity on these vehicles is 
4,152 cu. in.
    There are 356 chassis cabs affected by this condition, which are 
equipped with T-30 brake chambers on the steer axle, T-30 brake 
chambers on the drive axle, and T-30 brake chambers on the tandem axle. 
In using the values in Table V of FMVSS No. 121, the cumulative air 
capacity of these brake chambers would be 534 cu. in. Multiplying by 
12, the needed air reservoir capacity would be 6,408 cu. in. The actual 
air reservoir capacity on these vehicles is 6,236 cu. in.
    2. Air Compressor Cut-In Pressure: In paragraph S5.1.1 of FMVSS No. 
121, the vehicle is to be equipped with an air compressor of sufficient 
capacity to increase air pressure in the supply and service reservoirs 
from 85 psi to 100 psi when the engine is operating at the vehicle 
manufacturer's maximum recommend rpm within a time, in seconds, 
determined by the quotient ((Actual reservoir capacity x 25)/Required 
reservoir capacity). In using this equation, in vehicles subject to the 
noncompliance, the air pressure would be required to go from 85 psi to 
100 psi within 24.14 seconds ((4152*25)/4272). Using the same equation 
and the required air reservoir capacity of 4,272 cu. in., the air 
pressure would need to

[[Page 31571]]

increase from 85 psi to 100 psi within 25 seconds. Vehicles subject to 
the condition that has resulted in the noncompliance to paragraph 
S5.1.2.1 could increase air pressure from 85 psi to 100 psi in less 
than 6 seconds, well within the requirement of 24.14 seconds. Further, 
vehicles subject to this condition have a cut in pressure set at, or 
greater than, the minimum requirement of 100 psi.
    The impact of having 2.7% to 2.8% less air reservoir capacity than 
required, the difference in the cut in pressure requirement of only 1 
second, would appear to have an adverse consequence of a slight 
increase in air compressor cycling. However, this would be dependent on 
application of the service brakes.
    3. Emergency Vehicle Duty Cycle: The vocational duty cycle of a 
fire apparatus requires the emergency vehicle to respond to emergency 
situations that are predominantly short distances away, notwithstanding 
trips to a dealer or service provider. The number of times will vary 
between fire departments; however, the duty cycle for a fire apparatus 
is intermittent when compared to an over-the-road vehicle. While the 
braking applications in these short distances may be frequent, the air 
compressor would be able to maintain adequate air pressure in the air 
reservoir system. With the minimal lowered capacity, with the slightly 
less than a 1 second difference in filling the air reservoir system, 
the slightly lower than required capacity would likely not be 
noticeable to the driver.
    4. Vocational Requirements: The National Fire Protection 
Association (NFPA) promulgates a vocational standard that defines 
requirements specific to the vocational aspect of the emergency 
vehicle. Within NFPA 1901 Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus (NFPA 
1901), emergency vehicles subject to the requirements of the standard 
are required to be equipped with a quick build up section in the air 
reservoir system so that if the vehicle has a completely discharged air 
system, the apparatus would be able to be moved within 60 seconds. For 
those emergency vehicles that cannot be equipped with the quick build 
up section, they are required to be equipped with an on-board automatic 
electric compressor or shoreline hook up.
    Additionally, NFPA 1901 requires all vehicles that have a gross 
vehicle weight rating (GVWR) greater than 36,000 pounds be equipped 
with an auxiliary braking system. This may be, depending on the option 
of the purchaser, a transmission retarder, an inline retarder, or 
exhaust restriction device. All but 16 vehicles subject to this 
noncompliance have a GVWR of more than 36,000 pounds.
    5. Air System Warning: The completed emergency vehicles subject to 
this condition are equipped with two air gauges that monitor the air 
system pressure in both System 1 and System 2. In addition to the air 
gauges, there are both a warning light and audible alarm to alert the 
driver of a low air condition.
    6. Conclusion: The actual air reservoir capacity in the affected 
emergency response chassis cabs and emergency vehicles may be between 
2.7% and 2.8% less than the calculated required amount. However, due to 
the duty cycle of an emergency vehicle, the vocational requirements, 
and the air compressor cycling that is well within the required time 
using the equation from FMVSS No. 121, Spartan believes the 
noncompliance is inconsequential to motor vehicle safety. The less-
than-required capacity does not appear to impact vehicle braking 
performance (e.g., stopping distance, brake application, and release 
timing). The completed vehicles are equipped with dual air gauges and a 
visual and audible warning system to alert the driver to a loss of air 
in the air brake system.
    Spartan concludes that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential 
as it relates to motor vehicle safety and that its petition to be 
exempted from providing notification of the noncompliance, as required 
by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the noncompliance, as required by 
49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
    NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a 
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers 
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, 
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance 
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on 
this petition only applies to the subject vehicles that Spartan no 
longer controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance 
existed. However, any decision on this petition does not relieve 
vehicle distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer 
for sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate 
commerce of the noncompliant vehicles under their control after Spartan 
notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at 
49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.

Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2021-12339 Filed 6-11-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P