Document ID: USCG-2012-0208-0001
Agency: uscg
Document Type: Rule
Title: IR: Offshore Supply Vessels of at Least 6,000 GT ITC (Federal Register Publication)
Posted Date: 2014-08-18T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 159 (Monday, August 18, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48893-48939]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-18721]

[[Page 48893]]

Vol. 79

Monday,

No. 159

August 18, 2014

Part V

Department of Homeland Security

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Coast Guard

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46 CFR Parts 2, 15, 61, et al.

Offshore Supply Vessels of at Least 6,000 GT ITC; Final Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 79 , No. 159 / Monday, August 18, 2014 / 
Rules and Regulations  

[[Page 48894]]

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

46 CFR Parts 2, 15, 61, 62, 110, 111, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 
131, 132, 134, and 174

[Docket No. USCG-2012-0208]
RIN 1625-AB62

Offshore Supply Vessels of at Least 6,000 GT ITC

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Interim rule with request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 (the Act) removed 
the statutory size limit previously placed on offshore supply vessels 
(OSVs), and required the Coast Guard to issue regulations to mitigate 
the risk created as a result, noting the need ``to ensure the safe 
carriage of oil, hazardous substances, and individuals in addition to 
the crew'' on OSVs exceeding the previous size limit. In accordance 
with the Act, the Coast Guard is issuing this interim rule to ensure 
the safe carriage of oil, hazardous substances, and individuals other 
than crew by requiring U.S.-flagged OSVs of at least 6,000 gross 
tonnage as measured under the Convention Measurement System to comply 
with existing regulatory requirements and international standards for 
design, engineering, construction, operations and manning, inspections, 
and certification. This rule also will affect any vessel of at least 
500 gross register tons as measured under the Regulatory Measurement 
System, if that vessel is not assigned a measurement under the 
Convention Measurement System and the owner desires to have the vessel 
certificated as an OSV. The Coast Guard intends to finalize this 
interim rule after considering, and incorporating to the extent 
appropriate, any comments from the public.

DATES: This interim rule is effective August 18, 2014. Comments on this 
interim rule must be submitted to the online docket or received by the 
Docket Management Facility by November 17, 2014. The Director of the 
Federal Register has approved the incorporation by reference of certain 
publications listed in this rule, effective August 18, 2014.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
2012-0208 using any one of the following methods:
    (1) Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
    (2) Fax: 202-493-2251.
    (3) Mail: Docket Management Facility (M-30), U.S. Department of 
Transportation, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
    (4) Hand delivery: Same as mail address above, between 9 a.m. and 5 
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The telephone 
number is 202-366-9329.
    To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods. 
See the ``Public Participation and Request for Comments'' portion of 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below for instructions on 
submitting comments.
    Viewing incorporation by reference material. You may inspect the 
material incorporated by reference at room 5R20, U.S. Coast Guard 
Headquarters, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE., Washington, DC 
20593 between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays. The telephone number is 202-372-1360. Copies of the material 
are available as indicated in the ``Incorporation by Reference'' 
section of this preamble.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
email or call Lieutenant Anne Besser, CG-ENG-1, Coast Guard, email 
Anne.Besser@uscg.mil, telephone 202-372-1362. If you have questions on 
viewing or submitting material to the docket, call Cheryl Collins, 
Program Manager, Docket Operations, telephone 202-366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents for Preamble

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments
    A. Submitting comments
    B. Viewing comments and documents
    C. Privacy Act
    D. Public meeting
II. Abbreviations
III. Executive Summary
    A. Purpose and authority
    B. Overview of rule
    C. Costs and benefits
IV. Regulatory History
V. Basis and Purpose
VI. Discussion of the Interim Rule
    A. Amendments to 46 CFR part 125, ``General,'' addressing 
applicability, and grandfathering of existing vessels
    B. Amendments to 46 CFR part 125, ``General,'' clarifying 
tonnage measurement
    C. Amendments to 46 CFR part 125, ``General,'' addressing 
certificates
    D. Amendments to 46 CFR part 125, ``General,'' involving tank 
protection for oil cargoes and oil fuel
    E. Amendments to 46 CFR part 125, ``General,'' addressing 
carriage of noxious liquid cargoes in bulk
    F. Amendments to 46 CFR part 125, ``General,'' affecting 
definitions
    G. Amendments to 46 CFR part 126, ``Inspection and 
Certification'', and 127, ``Construction and Arrangements'', 
addressing carriage of more than 36 offshore workers
    H. Amendments to 46 CFR part 127, ``Construction and 
Arrangements''
    I. Amendments to 46 CFR part 128, ``Marine Engineering: 
Equipment and Systems''
    J. Amendments to 46 CFR part 129, ``Electrical Installations''
    K. Amendments to 46 CFR part 130, ``Vessel Control''
    L. Amendments to 46 CFR part 131, ``Operations,'' addressing 
vessel maneuvering
    M. Amendments to 46 CFR part 132, ``Fire-protection Equipment''
    N. Amendments to 46 CFR part 134, ``Added Provisions for 
Liftboats''
    O. Amendments to 46 CFR part 2, ``Vessel Inspections''
    P. Amendments to 46 CFR part 15, ``Manning Requirements''
    Q. Amendments to 46 CFR part 62, ``Vital System Automation,'' 
and related amendment to 46 CFR part 61, ``Periodic Tests and 
Inspections''
    R. Amendments to 46 CFR part 90, ``General Provisions'' for 
Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels
    S. Amendments to 46 CFR part 110, ``General Provisions'' within 
Subchapter J, ``Electrical Engineering''
    T. Amendments to 46 CFR part 111, ``Electrical Systems--General 
Requirements''
    U. Amendments to 46 CFR part 174, Subpart G, ``Special Rules 
Pertaining to Offshore Supply Vessels''
    V. Amendments to Incorporation by Reference Sections, 46 CFR 
parts 110 and 125
VII. Incorporation by Reference
VIII. Regulatory Analyses
    A. Regulatory Planning and Review
    B. Small Entities
    C. Assistance for Small Entities
    D. Collection of Information
    E. Federalism
    F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    G. Taking of Private Property
    H. Civil Justice Reform
    I. Protection of Children
    J. Indian Tribal Governments
    K. Energy Effects
    L. Technical Standards
    M. Environment

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments

    We encourage you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
comments and related materials. All comments received will be posted, 
without change, to http://www.regulations.gov and will include any 
personal information you have provided.

[[Page 48895]]

A. Submitting Comments

    If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
rulemaking (USCG-2012-0208), indicate the specific section of this 
document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for each 
suggestion or recommendation. You may submit your comments and material 
online, or by fax, mail or hand delivery, but please use only one of 
these means. We recommend that you include your name and a mailing 
address, an email address, or a phone number in the body of your 
document so that we can contact you if we have questions regarding your 
submission.
    To submit your comment online, go to http://www.regulations.gov, 
and insert ``USCG-2012-0208'' in the ``Search'' box. Click on ``Submit 
a Comment'' in the ``Actions'' column. If you submit your comments by 
mail or hand delivery, submit them in an unbound format, no larger than 
8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for copying and electronic filing. If you 
submit them by mail and would like to know that they reached the 
Facility, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard or 
envelope.
    We will consider all comments and material received during the 
comment period and may change this rule based on your comments.

B. Viewing Comments and Documents

    To view comments, as well as documents mentioned in this preamble 
as being available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov, 
insert ``USCG-2012-0208'' in the ``Search'' box and click ``Search.'' 
Click the ``Open Docket Folder'' in the ``Actions'' column. If you do 
not have access to the internet, you may view the docket online by 
visiting the Docket Management Facility in Room W12-140 on the ground 
floor of the Department of Transportation West Building, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. We have an agreement 
with the Department of Transportation to use the Docket Management 
Facility.

C. Privacy Act

    Anyone can search the electronic form of comments received into any 
of our dockets by the name of the individual submitting the comment (or 
signing the comment, if submitted on behalf of an association, 
business, labor union, etc.). You may review a Privacy Act notice 
regarding our public dockets in the January 17, 2008, issue of the 
Federal Register (73 FR 3316).

D. Public Meeting

    We do not plan to hold a public meeting. But, you may submit a 
request for one using one of the methods specified under  ADDRESSES. In 
your request, explain why you believe a public meeting would be 
beneficial. If we determine that a public meeting would aid this 
rulemaking, we will hold one at a time and place announced by a later 
notice in the Federal Register.

II. Abbreviations

The Act The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-281)
ACP Alternate Compliance Program
ANSI American National Standards Institute
API RP American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice
ASTM ASTM International (formerly American Society for Testing and 
Materials)
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
COI Certificate of Inspection
ExCB Ex Certification Body
FR Federal Register
GRT Gross register tons as measured under 46 U.S.C. 14502, 
Regulatory Measurement System
GT ITC Gross tonnage as measured under 46 U.S.C. 14302, Convention 
Measurement System
IBC Code International Code for the Construction and Equipment of 
Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
ICLL International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IECEx IEC System for Certification to Standards Relating to 
Equipment for use in Explosive Atmospheres
IMCA International Marine Contractors Association
IMO International Maritime Organization
MARPOL 73/78 International Convention for the Prevention of 
Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 
relating thereto
MISLE Marine Information for Safety and Law Enforcement
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
NEC National Electric Code
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
NLS Noxious liquid substances
NOSAC National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee
OCS Outer Continental Shelf
OCMI Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection
OICNW Officer in charge of the navigational watch
OSV Offshore supply vessel
Pub. L. Public Law
SBA Small Business Administration
STCW International Convention on Standards of Training, 
Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended
STCW Code Seafarers' Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping Code
SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, 
as amended
U.S.C. United States Code

III. Executive Summary

A. Purpose and Authority

    In late 2010, Congress removed the statutory size limit on offshore 
supply vessels (OSVs) and directed the Coast Guard to issue regulations 
``to ensure the safe carriage of oil, hazardous substances, and 
individuals in addition to the crew'' on OSVs exceeding the previous 
size limit, taking ``into consideration the characteristics of offshore 
supply vessels, their methods of operation, and their service in 
support of exploration, exploitation, or production of offshore mineral 
or energy resources.'' As is explained below, developments in the U.S. 
offshore industry created demand for larger OSVs than previously were 
allowed, and safely increasing the size of OSVs requires modifications 
to existing OSV regulations in order to address hazards associated with 
larger vessels carrying more cargo and personnel. Accordingly, the 
Coast Guard developed this interim rule to address safety and 
environmental hazards associated with larger OSVs. This interim rule is 
authorized and required by section 617 of the Coast Guard Authorization 
Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-281) (the Act).

B. Overview of Rule

    This interim rule only implements requirements for OSVs that exceed 
the pre-Act size limit for OSVs and are contracted for after the 
effective date of this rule (referred to in this document as ``large 
OSVs''). It does not affect OSVs that predate this rule or that do not 
meet the size threshold that defines large OSVs. In addition to 
carrying out statutory requirements explicitly noted in section 617 of 
the Act, such as statutory requirements for manning and oil spill 
protection, this rule addresses Congress' direction to meet safety 
needs by establishing design and operation standards for large OSVs. To 
develop these standards, the Coast Guard first evaluated existing 
requirements for OSVs (contained in 46 CFR subchapter L) to determine 
whether they were adequate for ensuring safety on the new, larger OSVs. 
Where not sufficient, the Coast Guard then used existing international 
standards that these large OSVs are highly likely to meet in order to 
compete on the international marketplace. For example, this rule 
requires large OSVs to hold certain international certificates, 
including Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended 
(SOLAS) and Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 
(MARPOL 73/78)

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certificates, even if the OSV is certificated to operate only in U.S. 
waters. As discussed in more detail below, the safety requirements in 
these international standards align with the increased risk associated 
with large OSVs' capacity to carry cargo and passengers, and we also 
consider it very likely that large OSVs will comply with these 
international standards in order to engage in international commerce. 
Where needed, the Coast Guard used other, existing domestic standards 
for tank vessels and cargo vessels of similar size as these new, larger 
OSVs. For example, this rule requires that large OSVs meet the marine 
engineering requirements of 46 CFR subchapter F and the electrical 
engineering requirements of 46 CFR subchapter J, without the exceptions 
made for other OSVs, because of the increased capacity of large OSVs 
and the corresponding increase in the potential consequences of an 
incident involving a large OSV. Large OSVs require increased capacity 
to carry larger volumes of oil-based materials and hazardous materials, 
such as noxious liquid substances (NLS) used in drilling muds, which 
increases the risk to the environment if spilled. Existing OSV 
standards do not account for conditions found further offshore, such as 
larger and higher wave amplitude, or the capacity to carry more 
personnel. The additional requirements for large OSVs address safe 
operations in these conditions, with more cargo and more personnel.
    This rule allows a large OSV to carry more than 36 offshore workers 
if the OSV meets stability, marine engineering, fire protection, and 
lifesaving provisions set forth in this interim rule. Large OSVs are 
capable of carrying more than the 36 offshore workers previously 
allowed and conducting operations requiring more workers, and this 
interim rule implements safety provisions intended to address the risk 
associated with carrying more personnel.

C. Costs and Benefits

    This rule is not economically significant. We anticipate this rule 
will not result in additional costs to industry or government. Because 
of the previous size limit on OSVs, there currently are no U.S.-flagged 
vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC or 500 GRT operating as OSVs and 
certificated under subchapter L requirements. Consequently, this rule 
will not directly impact any existing population of U.S.-flagged 
vessels.
    Furthermore, the interim rule is based upon existing regulatory and 
technical standards from Titles 33 and 46 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR). Where existing regulations and technical standards 
do not account for the scale of operations of large OSVs, the Coast 
Guard supplemented them with standards from the International Maritime 
Organization (IMO) Conventions, and industry consensus engineering 
standards.
    Owners and operators would comply with these standards even in the 
absence of this rule, in order to compete for international work. 
Therefore, no additional costs will be incurred by industry in the 
construction and the operation of a large U.S.-flagged OSV.
    In addition to fulfilling Congressional direction to issue 
regulations ``to ensure the safe carriage of oil, hazardous substances, 
and individuals in addition to the crew,'' the interim rule will 
standardize regulatory oversight by the Coast Guard. This is expected 
to reduce the time necessary for the approval process since standards 
will be transparent in regulation, which will lead to unquantifiable 
cost savings to both industry and government.
    Additionally, the OSVs to which this interim rule applies can carry 
a large quantity of oil and hazardous material, as well as large 
numbers of persons on board. In comparison to OSVs of less than 6,000 
GT ITC, these large vessels have decreased maneuverability and 
responsiveness due to the vessels' increased tonnage and length. These 
vessels operate in a high-risk environment near offshore units and 
other vessels, and a collision between a large OSV and an offshore unit 
or another vessel could result in a significant disaster. This interim 
rule provides a set of standards consistent with the risks and 
consequences of large OSVs. The costs and benefits of this rule are 
discussed in Section VIII.A. below and in the regulatory analysis 
available in the docket.

IV. Regulatory History

    The Coast Guard is issuing this interim rule without prior notice 
and opportunity to comment pursuant to section 617(f) of the Act, which 
directs the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating to issue an interim rule ``as soon as is practicable and 
without regard to the provisions of chapters 5 and 6 of title 5, United 
States Code.'' By the same authority, the Coast Guard is making this 
interim rule effective immediately upon publication.
    Although this interim rule is effective immediately, we invite 
public comments on it. We will consider public comments when developing 
a final rule that will supersede this interim rule, and we may make 
changes in response to public comments on any part of this interim 
rule.
    In addition to revisions authorized by the Act, this rule makes a 
limited number of administrative changes to improve the readability and 
organization of the revised parts. These administrative changes include 
the standardization of tonnage acronyms, the insertion of clarifying 
language that was not necessary prior to this rule, the reorganization 
of several parts to accommodate new language, and the replacement of 
some terms with their functional equivalents. These administrative 
changes only clarify existing text and the distinction between tonnage-
based requirements in place before and after the Act: they make no 
substantive change to regulatory requirements. Therefore, the Coast 
Guard finds good cause exists under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) for forgoing a 
notice of proposed rulemaking with respect to these administrative 
changes, because the changes will have no substantive effect on the 
public, and notice and comment are therefore unnecessary. For the same 
reasons, the Coast Guard finds good cause under 5. U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to 
make these administrative changes effective fewer than 30 days after 
publication in the Federal Register.

V. Basis and Purpose

    As defined by statute, an OSV is a motor vessel that regularly 
carries goods, supplies, individuals in addition to the crew, or 
equipment in support of exploration, exploitation, or production of 
offshore mineral or energy resources (46 U.S.C. 2101(19)). OSVs may 
support the construction of offshore energy facilities, or may 
transport supplies and personnel to and from these facilities. OSVs 
carry offshore goods and supplies, handle anchors and mooring 
equipment, deliver excess fuel oil to oil production facilities, and 
perform other support functions.
    Until recently, statute limited the size of OSVs to less than 500 
gross register tons (GRT) as measured under 46 U.S.C 14502, or an 
alternate tonnage established as 6,000 gross tonnage as measured under 
46 U.S.C. 14302 (GT ITC) (for background on the 6,000 GT ITC limit, 
see: 46 U.S.C. 14104 and 14302; 61 FR 66613, December 18, 1996; and 76 
FR 77129, December 12, 2011). Because of the statutory size limit on 
OSVs, OSV regulations developed prior to the publication of this 
interim rule--referred to in this preamble as ``pre-2014'' 
regulations--contemplated smaller vessels making short trips and 
capable of carrying only limited amounts of cargo and numbers of

[[Page 48897]]

people. Therefore, those pre-2014 regulations for OSVs differ from 
regulations put in place for other, larger types of vessels.
    The U.S. offshore industry has become more complex over time, 
however, creating a demand for larger, multi-purpose OSVs capable of 
operating at greater distances from shore and for more extended 
periods, using more advanced propulsion or machinery systems and 
carrying more cargo and more people on board. In response, Congress 
removed the size limit on OSVs (see section 617(a) of the Act) and made 
other statutory changes to effectively create a subgroup of OSVs 
distinguished by a tonnage assignment of at least 6,000 GT ITC (large 
OSVs). For example, the Act made it possible for large OSVs to be 
considered tank vessels (see section 617(a)(1)(B) of the Act) even 
though OSVs of less than 500 GRT or 6,000 GT ITC are deemed not to be 
tank vessels, and it specified oil fuel tank protection requirements 
for OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (see section 617(e) of the Act). The 
Act also specified the number and qualifications of crew for large 
OSVs, and specified the division of watches (see sections 617(b), (c), 
and (d) of the Act).
    As noted, the Coast Guard's pre-2014 OSV regulations were developed 
for smaller vessels conducting limited operations. Removing the cap on 
the size of OSVs requires additions to pre-2014 OSV regulations in 
order to address hazards associated with larger vessels carrying more 
cargo and personnel. Accordingly, Congress directed the Coast Guard to 
issue regulations to implement the Act with respect to OSVs of at least 
6,000 GT ITC and ``to ensure the safe carriage of oil, hazardous 
substances, and individuals in addition to the crew on such vessels'' 
(section 617(f) of the Act). Congress also directed the Coast Guard to 
``take into consideration the characteristics of OSVs, their methods of 
operation, and their service in support of exploration, exploitation, 
or production of offshore mineral or energy resources'' when developing 
these regulations (section 617(f) of the Act).
    In developing this interim rule, the Coast Guard has provided 
necessary standards for the safe design, manning, and operation of 
large OSVs. In some cases, this has required additional regulatory text 
to maintain the distinction between pre-2014 regulations that may apply 
to some or all OSVs, and regulations implemented by this interim rule 
solely for large OSVs. After this rule is finalized, the Coast Guard 
may initiate a separate, broader rulemaking to address issues common to 
OSVs of all sizes.

VI. Discussion of the Interim Rule

    This rule implements requirements for OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC 
and, as explained below, may affect OSVs of at least 500 GRT that are 
not assigned a GT ITC. Because of the previous size limit on OSVs, 
there were no U.S.-flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC or 500 GRT 
operating as OSVs when the Act was promulgated, and this rule only 
applies to vessels contracted for or keels of which were laid after the 
date of publication. Consequently, this rule will not directly impact 
any existing population of U.S.-flagged vessels. The Coast Guard has 
issued certificates of inspection for two vessels already delivered 
pursuant to the interim certification provisions found in section 
617(f)(3) of the Act, and we are aware that industry is considering 
others. It is possible that owners of existing cargo vessels may seek 
certification of these vessels as OSVs now that the statutory size 
limit is removed: These are provided for in new applicability language 
discussed below.
    When developing these regulations, the Coast Guard looked first to 
applying the pre-2014 OSV regulations or pre-existing regulations for 
large vessels such as cargo and tank vessels. If these were not 
appropriate for application to large OSVs because they do not account 
for the scale of operations of large OSVs, we then looked to 
international standards because these large, purpose-built OSVs are 
likely to comply with such standards in order to engage in 
international commerce. In limited cases we found international 
standards needed to be supplemented either because the standard 
required interpretation by the implementing nations, or needed 
additional minimum standards to ensure the safe carriage of oil, 
hazardous substances, and individuals in addition to the crew. In these 
limited cases, the Coast Guard supplemented the international standards 
without sacrificing the flexibility to operate internationally by using 
other international standards or existing Coast Guard guidance.
    This interim rule amends several subchapters of Title 46 of the 
CFR. Most of the amendments are located in Subchapter L, which is 
specific to OSVs and consists of Parts 125 through 134. Changes to 
Parts 125 through 134 are discussed first in the preamble below, so as 
to provide a foundation for explaining related changes located in other 
subchapters. Following the discussion of Subchapter L, the preamble to 
this rule addresses related amendments that apply to large OSVs but are 
located elsewhere in Title 46, such as in Part 111 on electrical 
systems. Changes to subchapters other than L are discussed in the order 
they appear in the CFR.

A. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 125, ``General,'' Addressing 
Applicability, and Grandfathering of Existing Vessels

    Prior to this rule, the applicability section of Subchapter L 
relied on a definition of ``offshore supply vessel (OSV)'' that limited 
the size of OSVs in keeping with the statutory authority at the time 
the section was written. As discussed above, the Act removed size 
limits for OSVs from the underlying statute. In response to that 
change, this interim rule removes the upper size limits from the 
regulatory definition of OSV, and also creates a regulatory regime for 
large OSVs without changing pre-2014 requirements for OSVs of less than 
500 GRT or 6,000 GT ITC. These actions necessitate changes to Sec.  
125.100, the applicability section of Subchapter L.
    Section 125.100 paragraphs (b) and (c), which were put in place 
prior to this interim rule and are not substantively changed by it, 
provide for grandfathering of vessels contracted for, or the keels of 
which were laid, prior to March 15, 1996, on the condition that those 
vessels completed construction and obtained a Certificate of Inspection 
(COI) within 2 years. This interim rule mimics that structure by adding 
a paragraph for grandfathering of large OSVs contracted for, or the 
keels of which were laid, prior to the date of publication of this 
interim rule, with the same condition that vessels complete 
construction and obtain a COI within 2 years.
    This grandfathering structure is intended to capture two types of 
vessels: Vessels certificated in accordance with section 617(f)(3) of 
the Act; and vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC that the Coast Guard does 
not consider to have undergone conversion under the provisions of Sec.  
125.100(e), which has been redesignated as paragraph (g) as discussed 
later in this section. The Coast Guard expects that very few vessels 
will qualify for grandfathering under this provision, and that most 
large OSVs will comply with and be certificated under Subchapter L.
    The Coast Guard considered postponing the grandfathering date until 
3 or 6 months after the publication of the interim rule, as is common 
when implementing new date-based regulations. In this case, however, 
Congress directed the Coast Guard to implement the Act ``as soon as is

[[Page 48898]]

practicable'' and provided for an interim process by which large OSVs 
could be certificated prior to the rule's publication. Postponing the 
grandfathering date would only prolong the use of the interim process. 
Therefore, the Coast Guard decided to use the date of publication as 
the date for grandfathering provisions.
    Because of the two paragraphs added to accommodate this 
grandfathering structure for large OSVs, this interim rule redesignates 
pre-2014 paragraphs (d) and (e) as (f) and (g), respectively. Both 
paragraphs remain otherwise unchanged, except that in paragraph (g) we 
have replaced the term ``major alteration'' with ``major conversion.'' 
In the specific context of Sec.  125.100, the Coast Guard has 
consistently understood this phrase to be synonymous with ``major 
conversion,'' which is a defined term in Sec.  125.160. A review of 
past major conversion determinations conducted for OSVs since 1997 
confirmed that the Coast Guard reads ``major alteration'' in Sec.  
125.100 to mean ``major conversion,'' as that term is defined in 
Subchapter L and 46 U.S.C. 2101(14a). For these reasons, replacing 
``major alteration'' in Sec.  125.100 improves consistency and clarity, 
is an administrative change without substantive effect as discussed in 
Section IV of this preamble, and is effective upon publication.

B. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 125, ``General,'' Clarifying Tonnage 
Measurement

    This interim rule applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC. OSVs 
assigned a tonnage of less than 6,000 GT ITC, or of less than 500 GRT 
when no GT ITC is assigned, are not covered by this interim rule; they 
remain subject to the same regulations that applied prior to the Act 
and this interim rule. This rule adds a new Sec.  125.103 called 
``Tonnage Measurement'' to clarify tonnage applicability issues with 
respect to OSVs that are assigned both a GT ITC and a GRT, as well as 
to OSVs without a GT ITC assignment that are of at least 500 GRT and 
therefore were prohibited from operating as OSVs prior to the Act.
    Under the tonnage statute at 46 U.S.C. subtitle II, part J, U.S.-
flagged vessels are assigned tonnages under one of two measurement 
systems, and in some cases vessels may be measured under both. Gross 
tonnage assigned under the system of the International Convention on 
Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969 (referred to in U.S. law as the 
``Convention Measurement System'') is expressed as ``GT ITC,'' whereas 
tonnage assigned under the older U.S. domestic measurement system 
(referred to in U.S. law as the ``Regulatory Measurement System'') is 
expressed as ``GRT.''
    The Act does not discuss OSVs of at least 500 GRT without a GT ITC 
assignment. Because the Act removed the upper tonnage limit on OSVs, 
however, such a vessel could be certificated as an OSV if its tonnage 
was at least 500 GRT, and it was not assigned a GT ITC. Without changes 
to the terms of Subchapter L, such a vessel might not be subject to 
many important regulations for the safe carriage of oil, hazardous 
substances, and individuals in addition to the crew. The Coast Guard 
does not believe Congress intended to create a category of OSVs not 
previously permitted and not subject to the safety regulations 
governing OSVs of the same size and conducting the same activities. 
Therefore, the new Sec.  125.103(b) provides that an OSV of at least 
500 GRT that is not assigned a GT ITC must comply with regulations for 
OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC. This provision does not prevent a vessel 
of at least 500 GRT from obtaining a GT ITC assignment and, if that 
assignment is less than 6,000 GT ITC, complying with regulations 
appropriate for vessels of less than 6,000 GT ITC.
    Because a vessel's GRT can be lower than its GT ITC, this rule adds 
new Sec.  125.103(a), which ensures that appropriate existing 
regulations are applied to large OSVs by providing that the GT ITC 
assignment must be used when applying tonnage-dependent regulations, 
irrespective of the vessel's GRT assignment. This requirement 
recognizes that a large OSV's increased capacity for cargo and 
personnel, and ability to operate greater distances from shore for more 
extended periods, carries the potential for higher-consequence 
incidents and a corresponding need for safety and environmental 
protection requirements. We do not believe Congress intended to permit 
OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC to avoid meeting safety and environmental 
protection regulations merely by shifting to the GRT system of 
measurement.
    The regulatory text added by this interim rule for large OSVs uses 
the phrasing ``6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned)'' to 
ensure that the applicability of specific requirements throughout Title 
46 of the CFR is clear. The pre-2014 regulatory text, however, uses the 
term ``gross tons.'' After reviewing the history and common use of 
these provisions in the specific context of Subchapter L, we concluded 
that in each relevant instance this term refers to GRT, and that 
vessels without an assigned GRT appropriately use their GT ITC to apply 
provisions dependent on ``gross tons.'' Accordingly, we added new Sec.  
125.103(c) to clarify this. Because this provision clarifies the 
historical meaning and current use of the term ``gross tons'' in 
Subchapter L, it is an administrative change without substantive effect 
as discussed in Section IV of this preamble, does not require prior 
notice and comment, and is effective upon publication. The Coast Guard 
has initiated a separate rulemaking to standardize tonnage terms 
throughout its regulations (see ``Tonnage Regulations Amendments; 
Proposed Rule'' published at 79 FR 19420 on April 8, 2014).

C. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 125, ``General,'' Addressing Certificates

    This interim rule adds a new Sec.  125.105 requiring that large 
OSVs hold certain certificates indicating compliance with SOLAS and 
MARPOL 73/78, even if the OSV is certificated to operate only in U.S. 
waters. Specifically, large OSVs must maintain Cargo Ship Safety 
Construction and Cargo Ship Safety Equipment certificates evidencing 
that these OSVs meet the minimum standards to which cargo ships on 
international voyages are held. They also must maintain a Safety 
Management Certificate evidencing that the OSV owner or operator uses 
an approved safety management system. In addition to these SOLAS 
certificates, large OSVs must maintain International Oil Pollution 
Prevention and International Air Pollution Prevention certificates, 
which, respectively, demonstrate that the vessels have the means to 
properly dispose of oils and control emissions.
    Using these international standards for domestic voyages, rather 
than a separate set of domestic standards, will create efficiencies and 
promote a uniform standard. The cargo ship safety certificates and 
safety management certificate already are required of all U.S. vessels 
of 500 GRT or more on international voyages, including tankships and 
miscellaneous non-freight vessels certificated under Subchapters D and 
I. The pollution prevention certificates already are required of all 
vessels of more than 400 GRT in the waters of nations signatory to 
MARPOL 73/78, including the United States. We therefore anticipate that 
the owners of most large OSVs subject to this rule would seek SOLAS and 
MARPOL certificates voluntarily, either because they are required in 
U.S. waters as discussed above or because they are necessary in order 
to work overseas. We also believe that the safety requirements that 
must be met in order to obtain these

[[Page 48899]]

certificates are appropriate to ensure the safe carriage of oil, 
hazardous substances, and individuals in addition to the crew on such 
vessels.
    New Sec.  125.105 also requires large OSVs to obtain an 
International Load Line Certificate, and the Coast Guard added a 
paragraph to existing Sec.  125.140 specifying that each large OSV must 
be assigned a load line in accordance with the International Convention 
on Load Lines, 1966, as amended (ICLL). Current industry practice is to 
build and operate most OSVs to ICLL standards, and the Coast Guard 
believes that OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC are very likely to be built 
to ICLL standards as well. The Coast Guard believes that requiring 
international load lines, rather than a variation permitted for 
domestic vessels under 46 CFR Subchapter E, will not present a 
significant burden to the industry.
    Separately, this rule adds to existing Sec.  125.150 in order to 
align the requirements for lifesaving appliances on large OSVs with 
SOLAS. It adds new paragraph (b) requiring large OSVs, including those 
authorized to carry more than 36 offshore workers when not on an 
international voyage (see Section VI.G. below), to comply with those 
portions of 46 CFR part 199 that implement SOLAS lifesaving 
requirements designed for cargo vessels. This rule makes no substantive 
change to the existing requirement for OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC, 
but redesignates it as Sec.  125.150(a) and adds language to that 
paragraph clarifying the applicability.

D. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 125, ``General,'' Involving Tank 
Protection for Oil Cargoes and Oil Fuel

    The Coast Guard anticipates that OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC will 
carry a greater volume of liquid cargoes than OSVs to date. The Coast 
Guard believes that Congress intended to enable the carriage of larger 
volumes of these liquids so as to better serve the changing offshore 
industry. The Coast Guard also believes that the size and cargo 
capacity of OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC create the potential for 
significant environmental damage in the event of a spill or other 
casualty, and that appropriate design and construction requirements 
should therefore accompany this increased capacity.
    Accordingly, this interim rule provides double hull requirements 
for large OSVs carrying oil to align with other vessels of similar 
capabilities and capacities. Specifically, this rule amends Sec.  
125.110 to require that tanks authorized for carriage of cargo oil, 
including drilling fluids containing oil, comply with double hull 
requirements designed for tank vessels and found in 33 CFR 157.10d. 
Applying tank vessel double hull requirements is appropriate in light 
of the pollution risk that accompanies the large volumes of oil and 
oil-based cargoes these OSVs may carry. In Sec.  125.110, we also 
inserted a reference to new Sec.  125.125, discussed below, for other 
flammable or combustible liquids carried on large OSVs.
    In addition to protection for cargo tanks, this rule provides for 
protection of oil fuel tanks as directed by the Act. Section 617(e) of 
the Act requires that an OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC, delivered after 
August 1, 2010, or constructed under a contract entered into after 
October 15, 2010, with an aggregate capacity of 600 cubic meters or 
more of oil fuel, must comply with Regulation 12A (``Oil Fuel Tank 
Protection'') of MARPOL Annex I, regardless of whether the OSV is 
engaged in the coastwise trade or on an international voyage. 
Regulation 12A requires vessels provide double hull protection for fuel 
oil tanks, or demonstrate compliance with an accidental oil fuel 
outflow performance standard. This rule adds a new Sec.  125.115 to 
Title 46, to meet the requirements set forth in the Act.
    Historically Coast Guard regulations have distinguished between oil 
cargoes and excess fuel oil carried by OSVs. The new Sec.  125.115 
maintains that distinction by specifying that a large OSV is not 
subject to Subchapter D of Title 46, Chapter I (``Tank Vessels'') if 
the OSV is only transferring excess fuel oil from its own fuel supply 
tanks to an offshore drilling or production facility, is in the service 
of oil exploitation, and is not a tankship as defined in Sec.  30.10-
67. This provision is in keeping with 46 U.S.C. 3702(b) as amended by 
the Act, and preserves OSVs' historical ability to transfer excess fuel 
oil without meeting tank vessel requirements. As described elsewhere in 
this preamble, however, the Coast Guard has based certain other 
requirements for large OSVs on tank vessel regulations where 
appropriate.

E. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 125, ``General,'' Addressing Carriage of 
Noxious Liquid Cargoes in Bulk

    As discussed above, the Coast Guard expects large OSVs to carry 
more, and more varied, liquid cargoes than OSVs of less than 6,000 GT 
ITC. This rule adds a new Sec.  125.125 to Title 46, to help ensure the 
safe carriage of NLS in bulk on OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC. Common 
NLS carried on board OSVs include drilling fluids. Drilling fluids that 
contain salt or chemicals are subject to MARPOL Annex II, which is 
implemented in the United States via the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.) and which was revised, effective 2007, 
to require vessels carrying listed NLS in bulk to comply with the 
International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying 
Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code).
    MARPOL Annex II recognizes, however, that the IBC Code is not 
appropriate for all vessels. For certain vessels, including OSVs, 
MARPOL Annex II provides that Flag Administrations may establish 
appropriate measures to minimize the uncontrolled discharge of NLS into 
the sea. For OSVs, recent amendments to MARPOL Annex II explain that 
these appropriate measures should be based on IMO Resolution A.673(16), 
which provides an alternative to the IBC Code. In 2010, the Coast Guard 
issued guidance on implementing Resolution A.673(16) for new and 
existing OSVs (CG-522 Policy Letter 09-01, Rev. 1, April 5, 2010) (due 
to reorganization, CG-522 has been redesignated CG-OES). The new Sec.  
125.125 integrates some of this guidance in regulation. It allows a 
large OSV to carry NLS in bulk in its integral and fixed independent 
tanks if the OSV holds either a valid Certificate of Fitness or a valid 
International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the carriage of NLS 
in bulk, issued pursuant to regulations implementing Resolution 
A.673(16) at Sec.  125.125(b) through (f).
    Of the paragraphs implementing Coast Guard guidance on Resolution 
A.673(16), paragraphs (b) and (c) describe the types of NLS a large OSV 
may carry, and the methods and conditions required for carriage. 
Paragraphs (d) and (e) address the required Cargo Record book, 
Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan, and Procedures and 
Arrangements Manual. These documents already are required under MARPOL 
Annex II, 33 CFR part 151, and 46 CFR part 153, but the new Sec.  
125.125 permits the Procedures and Arrangements Manual to depart from 
requirements found in MARPOL Annex II, Appendix 4, in the same ways 
provided in the Coast Guard guidance on Resolution A.673(16). 
Paragraphs (f) and (g) set forth requirements for transferring NLS to 
and from a portable tank, which is otherwise authorized only by an 
endorsement on the vessel's COI.
    Although Sec.  125.120 already addresses the carriage of NLS for 
OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC, the new Sec.  125.125 incorporates 
recent amendments to MARPOL Annex II and recent guidance

[[Page 48900]]

issued specifically for OSVs. Implementing the Coast Guard's existing 
guidance on Resolution A.673(16) creates flexibility for large OSVs and 
facilitates operating overseas where they might otherwise be deemed to 
be in violation of MARPOL Annex II.
    Finally, this rule clarifies that pre-2014 Sec.  125.120 applies 
only to the carriage of NLS in bulk by OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC.

F. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 125, ``General,'' Affecting Definitions

    This interim rule revises the definition of ``offshore supply 
vessel'' in Sec.  125.160 in accordance with the Act, by removing the 
upper size limits previously placed on OSVs. Under the revised 
definition, an OSV is defined by its propulsion method and activities, 
and is more than 15 gross tons. The interim rule also adds definitions 
of ``gross register tons (GRT)'' and ``gross tonnage ITC (GT ITC)'' as 
these terms are explained above. Adding these terms is necessary in 
order to insert regulations specific to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC, 
and to clarify the applicability of regulations to OSVs of at least 500 
GRT if GT ITC is not assigned.
    This interim rule does not affect the definition of liftboats. As 
discussed later in this preamble, however, this interim rule requires 
special approval of liftboats of at least 6,000 GT ITC.

G. Amendments to 46 CFR Parts 126, ``Inspection and Certification,'' 
and 127, ``Construction and Arrangements,'' Addressing Carriage of More 
Than 36 Offshore Workers

    OSVs carry personnel who work on, and in support of, offshore 
energy facilities. Under pre-2014 regulations, OSVs could carry a 
maximum of 36 offshore workers when not on an international voyage. 
Removing the size limit on OSVs makes it possible for them to carry 
more personnel, which is consistent with operations occurring farther 
offshore as well as with more labor-intensive operations such as 
platform and subsea construction. In order to safely carry more 
personnel, however, OSVs must be designed and built to standards that 
provide an adequate level of safety with respect to stability, marine 
engineering, fire protection, and lifesaving considerations, and 
personnel must be properly prepared to react to incidents such as fires 
or collisions. This is because the larger number of people on board 
increases the potential loss of life in the event of an incident. As we 
discussed in our February 2012 request for comments on accommodation 
vessels (77 FR 5039), the level of sea-going experience and vessel 
familiarity may vary widely among those working offshore, and some 
personnel could be expected to behave like passengers in an emergency. 
We therefore look to design standards to provide an adequate level of 
protection for offshore workers on large OSVs. The desired standard 
should be flexible enough to be scaled according to the potential 
consequence presented by the vessels' operational profile. After 
considering several possible standards, including domestic and SOLAS 
standards for passenger, cargo, and industrial vessels, the Coast Guard 
concluded no acceptable option existed that addressed the appropriate 
level of safety while maintaining the operational flexibility expected 
by the offshore industry.
    One of the standards the Coast Guard considered, but did not adopt, 
was the IMO Code of Safety for Special Purpose Ships (SPS Code). The 
SPS Code is an international standard for specialized vessels that 
carry personnel who are specifically needed for the particular 
operational duties of the ship and are carried in addition to those 
persons required for normal navigation, engineering and maintenance of 
the ship. Such personnel might include remotely operated vehicle 
operators, anchor handling personnel, and other workers who are not 
part of the navigational crew but who are necessary to the vessel's 
mission. The SPS Code specifically contemplates that, because of the 
nature of their work, these personnel are physically able and trained 
in safety procedures, and therefore do not require the more stringent 
protection that would be provided for a member of the general public on 
a passenger ship of similar capacity. The design requirements set forth 
in the SPS Code scale according to the number of personnel carried, 
such that the standards for a vessel carrying 60 or fewer people are 
less stringent than for a vessel carrying between 61 and 240 people. In 
this way, the SPS Code provides flexibility for the many different 
types and operational duties of vessels like large OSVs. The SPS Code 
states, however, that it is not intended for ships transporting or 
accommodating personnel other than those working on board. Given the 
nature of the work these large OSVs are likely to pursue, we anticipate 
that many, but not all, personnel on board would normally be working on 
board; some may simply be transported to offshore work sites. 
Therefore, directly adopting the SPS Code would not be appropriate.
    Instead, this interim rule adds new Subpart F to Part 127 and 
removes the constraint in existing Sec.  126.170 to allow an OSV of at 
least 6,000 GT ITC to carry more than 36 offshore workers if the vessel 
meets the new construction standard set forth there. The new Subpart F 
aligns closely with the approach of the SPS Code, and takes the similar 
position that vessels carrying few offshore workers may meet a cargo 
vessel standard, while vessels authorized to carry large numbers of 
offshore workers must meet a passenger vessel standard. The interim 
rule sets thresholds such that vessels carrying fewer than 36 offshore 
workers meet cargo vessel standards, while vessels authorized to carry 
more than 240 total persons on board must meet a passenger vessel 
standard. The bases for these thresholds change from number of offshore 
workers to total persons on board to align with both pre-2014 
regulations (36 offshore workers) and an internationally recognized 
value (240 total persons). Vessels authorized to carry at least 36 
offshore workers but no more than 240 total persons are required to 
meet a hybrid set of requirements balanced between passenger and cargo 
standards. In each of these cases, the selected standard is based upon 
SOLAS rather than other domestic regulations, in keeping with the 
widespread use of SOLAS in other portions of this rule. This is 
intended to be more efficient, minimizing the number of references to 
other sources. Furthermore, as noted elsewhere, given the international 
nature of work for large OSVs, it is the Coast Guard's assessment that 
they would voluntarily comply with these international requirements 
even in the absence of this regulation.
    The SPS Code permits a reduced amount of primary lifesaving 
equipment (lifeboats) when the vessel meets the stricter passenger 
vessel fire-protection provisions. On passenger vessels, critical 
safety systems are designed such that they will remain operational for 
the evacuation and discharge of the passengers for a relatively long 
period of time--at least 3 hours. This permits a reduction in the 
overall redundancy of the lifesaving systems. However, the operating 
environment for large OSVs exposes them to hazards not commonly 
encountered by passenger vessels and a similar reduction in redundancy, 
or the lesser protection provided by liferafts instead of lifeboats, is 
not justified on large OSVs. Therefore, this interim rule requires the 
lifesaving equipment for large OSVs to comply with SOLAS cargo vessel 
standards, and does not allow the reductions that may be permitted for 
passenger or special purpose ships.
    Because of the operational practices described above, the Coast 
Guard

[[Page 48901]]

believes that the majority of personnel on an OSV of at least 6,000 GT 
will work on board the vessel, operating specialized equipment and 
performing functions such as anchor handling, diving operations and 
support, well stimulation, and ROV operations and support. Existing 46 
CFR 15.1105 requires that any person assigned shipboard duties must 
receive basic training in accordance with the International Convention 
on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 
(STCW). In addition, Subchapter L places requirements for safety 
orientation, drills, and training on offshore workers in Sec. Sec.  
131.320, 131.530, and 131.535. Further, Sec.  131.420 requires enough 
trained persons aboard each survival craft to muster and assist 
untrained persons.
    However, notwithstanding these existing Subchapter L operations 
requirements for drills and training of offshore workers, the Coast 
Guard is considering appropriate standards for vessels providing 
accommodation service (i.e., the supply of hotel-like services such as 
dining, berthing, and access to recreational facilities) for personnel 
who are not engaged in work aboard the vessel but are engaged in work 
on a nearby drilling or production platform on the U.S. Outer 
Continental Shelf (OCS). (See 77 FR 5039, February 1, 2012). In the 
future, we may consider additional training requirements for personnel 
who are not members of the crew and possibly other additional safety 
standards for vessels that engage in accommodation service.

H. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 127, ``Construction and Arrangements''

    This interim rule adds a new Sec.  127.200 to Title 46, specifying 
that OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC must be classed by an authorized 
classification society recognized under the provisions of 46 CFR part 
8. Classification societies ensure that the vessel is built to and 
complies with a set of design and construction standards. Meeting 
classification society requirements is consistent with SOLAS Chapter 
II-1, Regulation 3-1, and we expect that all large OSVs would be 
classified even if not required by this rule. Requiring the use of an 
authorized classification society, however, ensures that the 
classification society requirements are developed by an organization 
with adequate resources and experience.
    This interim rule adds a new Sec.  127.225 setting forth structural 
fire-protection standards based on SOLAS requirements for cargo ships 
and existing U.S. regulations for tank vessels. SOLAS provides fire-
protection standards requiring the use of non-combustible materials 
(Method IC), but as an alternative allows the use of sprinklers or 
smoke detectors. The Coast Guard's longstanding view, as established by 
regulation, is that the use of these alternatives in lieu of non-
combustible materials does not provide an adequate level of safety, and 
the Coast Guard has advocated that non-combustible construction is 
superior to reliance on sprinklers or smoke detectors since the fire on 
board the cruise vessel Morro Castle on September 8, 1934, which caused 
the deaths of 137 persons. The requirement in Sec.  127.225(a) limits 
the options available to large OSVs to Method IC construction and is 
consistent with existing U.S. regulations for other large vessels 
(e.g., 46 CFR subchapters D, H, and I). Section 127.225 also provides 
for approval of materials under current U.S. regulations, and applies 
fire-protection standards based on standards applicable to tank 
vessels. These provisions for large OSVs are in addition to the general 
fire-protection provisions for all OSVs at Sec.  127.220.
    Existing Sec.  127.230 requires OSVs to comply with special 
stability requirements found in 46 CFR subchapter S, but large OSVs 
must meet different stability requirements in order to obtain the SOLAS 
certificates required in Sec.  125.105 and necessary to compete in the 
international market. To avoid duplication between the two sets of 
requirements, this rule adds a new paragraph (b) to existing Sec.  
127.230 to exempt large OSVs from the domestic stability requirements. 
Because there is no SOLAS damage stability requirement for cargo ships 
less than 80 meters in length, we limited this exemption to large OSVs 
of 80 meters or more in length. OSVs that are less than 80 meters in 
length would continue to comply with the stability requirements in 46 
CFR Subchapter S. Exempted large OSVs may choose to meet the 
requirements in Subchapter S, so long as they also demonstrate 
compliance with the SOLAS stability requirements.

I. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 128, ``Marine Engineering: Equipment and 
Systems''

    Existing Part 128 requires OSVs to comply with Subchapter F of 
Title 46, Chapter I, titled ``Marine Engineering,'' but lists a number 
of exceptions specific to OSVs, such as allowing certain piping systems 
to meet less restrictive standards than those found in Subchapter F. 
This interim rule makes no change to the requirements for OSVs of less 
than 6,000 GT ITC, but it does not extend those same exceptions to 
large OSVs. To accomplish these changes, this rule amends 46 CFR 
128.110 by redesignating existing paragraph (b) as (c), without 
otherwise changing it, and inserting a new paragraph (b) requiring 
large OSVs to meet Subchapter F. It also makes minor conforming changes 
to paragraph (a) to make clear that the pre-2014 provision of Part 128 
continues to apply to OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC, without change.
    The requirement to meet all of Subchapter F is the same as that for 
cargo vessels under Subchapter I, and is appropriate for large vessels. 
As a result of this requirement, pre-2014 exemptions in Part 128 do not 
apply to large OSVs. In particular, this interim rule clarifies that 
the fuel requirements for large OSVs should follow Subchapter F. To 
accomplish this, the interim rule specifies that pre-2014 text of Sec.  
128.310 applies to OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC, and then adds 
provisions for large OSVs. The new provisions require that internal 
combustion engines installed on large OSVs use fuel having a flashpoint 
of at least 60[deg] C (140[deg] F). This requirement differs from the 
rule for OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC, which requires fuel with a 
flashpoint of at least 43[deg] C (110[deg] F), but it aligns with the 
provisions of Subchapter F (see 46 CFR 58.01-10) and the requirements 
found in SOLAS (see Chapter II-2, Part B). Using fuel with a higher 
flashpoint is safer as well as consistent with SOLAS requirements for 
travelling internationally, as is likely for these OSVs. The new 
provisions of Sec.  128.310 do allow fuels with a lower flashpoint to 
be used on gasoline-powered rescue boats and emergency generators, or 
elsewhere with the Coast Guard's specific approval.

J. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 129, ``Electrical Installations''

    Existing Part 129 requires OSVs to comply with Subchapter J of 
Title 46, Chapter I, titled ``Electrical Engineering,'' but lists a 
number of exceptions specific to OSVs. This interim rule makes no 
substantive change to these limited requirements for OSVs of less than 
6,000 GT ITC, but it does not extend those same exceptions to large 
OSVs.
    Because of the size and types of operation systems that will be 
found onboard these large OSVs, the interim rule requires large OSVs to 
meet all of Subchapter J, aligning it with requirements imposed on 
similar cargo vessels under Subchapter I. For example, unlike OSVs of 
less than 6,000 GT ITC, large OSVs must meet the

[[Page 48902]]

requirements of 46 CFR 111.10-7, which mandates electrical services 
necessary to start the main propulsion plant from a dead ship 
condition. Large OSVs must also meet 46 CFR subpart 112.20, Emergency 
Systems Having a Temporary and a Final Emergency Power Source, which 
requires an emergency power source and certain transfers of emergency 
loads.
    To accomplish this change, this rule amends Sec.  129.110 by 
redesignating the existing text as paragraph (b), and adding a new 
paragraph (a). This rule also makes a conforming change to Sec.  
129.315(a) so that the section remains limited to OSVs of less than 
6,000 GT ITC, as was the case before the Act removed the size limits on 
OSVs.
    This interim rule also adds new Sec.  129.570 to require that cargo 
oil tanks on large OSVs be equipped with alarms to prevent oil spills 
during cargo transfer. The alarms are intended to alert operators when 
a cargo oil tank is becoming full, and again when tank overflow is 
imminent. The new Sec.  129.570 is based on existing regulations for 
tankships and is appropriate for large OSVs because of the volume of 
oil these OSVs may carry.

K. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 130, ``Vessel Control''

    To avoid contradictory requirements between existing Part 130 and 
new marine engineering requirements for large OSVs, this rule makes 
conforming changes to portions of Part 130 that previously had applied 
to OSVs of 100 gross tons or more. Specifically, it modifies Sec. Sec.  
130.140 and 130.400 with the phrase, ``Except as provided in Sec.  
128.110.'' Section 128.110 directs large OSVs to comply with Subchapter 
F, as discussed above, and therefore this language prevents large OSVs 
from using Sec. Sec.  130.140 and 130.400 in lieu of Subchapter F. This 
rule does not change the requirements already found in those sections 
for OSVs that are of 100 gross tons or more, but less than 500 GRT or 
6,000 GT ITC.

L. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 131, ``Operations,'' Addressing Vessel 
Maneuvering

    This interim rule adds new 46 CFR 131.990, which requires that 
certain information about the OSV's maneuvering capabilities must be 
displayed in the pilothouse for the use of vessel operators and pilots. 
The information includes the time and distance necessary to stop the 
OSV, and a warning about conditions that may alter the information 
provided. Section 131.990 matches existing provisions that already 
apply to other vessels of 1,600 gross tons or more, including cargo 
vessels regulated under Subchapter I.

M. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 132, ``Fire-Protection Equipment''

    This interim rule makes changes in Part 132 to address certain 
areas not covered by SOLAS chapter II-2. Section 125.105 requires large 
OSVs to comply with the SOLAS rules for cargo ships, including the 
chapter II-2 fire-protection rules, but there are three areas where the 
SOLAS rules do not include specific criteria for the approval of 
equipment. This interim rule therefore adds three new sections to 
clearly state the applicable U.S. requirements for: Fire pumps, fire 
hoses, and nozzles (see new paragraph (d) in Sec.  132.100); portable 
and semiportable fire extinguishers (see new Sec.  132.200); and 
firefighter's protective clothing and personal safety equipment (see 
new Sec.  132.365). The fire extinguishers and protective equipment 
required by these new sections are the same as required on tankships. 
These requirements are in addition to the pre-2014 fire-protection 
requirements of Part 132, which continue to apply to other OSVs without 
change as reiterated in Sec.  132.200(a). Requiring large OSVs to carry 
fire-protection equipment similar to that on tankships reflects the 
increased quantities of oil and other flammable liquids these large 
OSVs may carry.
    For the same reasons, this rule adds new Sec.  132.390 to ensure an 
adequate level of fire protection for the greater quantities of 
flammable or combustible liquids expected to be carried on large OSVs. 
Except for OSVs fitted with a deck foam system, all large OSVs must 
carry at least two 135-kg semi-portable dry chemical fire extinguishers 
to mitigate the fire risk associated with a spill on the weather deck. 
A deck foam system is necessary on large OSVs carrying larger 
quantities of certain flammable and combustible liquids to address the 
greater fire risk presented by these quantities. Therefore, for large 
OSVs that carry 3,000 cubic meters or more of flammable or combustible 
liquids with a flashpoint of 60 [deg]C (140[emsp14][deg]F) or below in 
fixed tanks, this interim rule requires cargo area and cargo-pump room 
fire-extinguishing systems similar to those required on tank vessels. 
OSVs with this cargo carrying capacity must have a deck foam system 
designed to tankship standards where the cargo tanks extend vertically 
to the weather deck. The requirement to provide foam coverage for the 
total deck area is intended to mitigate the fire risk associated with 
spills taking into consideration the additional potential hazard of 
cargo tank physical damage (e.g., explosion, dropped load) as well as 
the possibility of spills from associated deck fittings such as pumps, 
valves, and vents. If the cargo is carried in double bottom or other 
tanks that do not extend to the weather deck, the foam system is only 
required to protect weather deck areas within 10 feet (3 m) of 
potential leak sources such as manifolds and vents, since it is 
considered that in these cases the possibility of a large volume spill 
covering the entire deck is less likely.
    These OSVs also are required to have a fixed total flooding gas 
fire extinguishing system designed to tankship standards for the 
protection of any accessible below-deck cargo pump rooms or other 
enclosed spaces that contain tank openings, pumps, flanges, valves, 
loading manifolds, or other potential sources of leakage. The 
regulation refers to accessible below-deck spaces because it is not 
intended to require extinguishing systems in spaces not easily accessed 
by the crew, such as cofferdams, where such leak points are unlikely to 
be present.
    Review of currently operating OSVs complying with Subchapter L 
revealed that the great majority carry less than 3,000 cubic meters of 
flammable or combustible liquids as cargo. To address the greater fire 
risk presented by the carriage of larger quantities of flammable or 
combustible liquids by larger OSVs, this interim rule requires 
additional fire-protection measures compared to current Subchapter L 
when volumes greater than 3,000 cubic meters of flammable or 
combustible liquids are carried.

N. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 134, ``Added Provisions for Liftboats''

    A liftboat is a subtype of OSV that has movable legs. The legs, 
when resting on the sea floor, raise the hull above the sea to create a 
platform from which work can be performed on another offshore 
structure. Most liftboats are relatively small--usually less than 1,000 
GT ITC--but the Coast Guard is aware of larger liftboats operating 
overseas, and of some limited interest in developing U.S.-flagged 
liftboats of at least 6,000 GT ITC.
    The safe construction and operation of liftboats requires 
consideration of unique factors, including leg strength and stability, 
sea floor stability, vulnerability to wind, height of the hull above 
the water, and the speed at which the hull is raised. The existing 
regulations in Part 134 of Subchapter L were designed to address these 
concerns but, because liftboats historically have been small, the Coast 
Guard currently lacks data with which to evaluate the

[[Page 48903]]

safety of liftboats of 6,000 GT ITC or more. The Coast Guard also does 
not believe that the purpose of the Act was to provide for extremely 
large liftboats, because liftboats are a unique type of vessel and 
generally do not undertake the cargo and personnel carriage that was 
the focus of the Act.
    Therefore, this interim rule provides that liftboats of 6,000 GT 
ITC or more are permitted only on a case-by-case basis with the 
approval of the Commandant. As the demand for and design requirements 
of large liftboats becomes clearer, the Coast Guard will consider 
developing a regulatory framework for them. We encourage the public to 
submit information about larger liftboats; in particular, we request 
information on the likelihood of liftboats reaching or exceeding 6,000 
GT ITC, and on whether large liftboats should meet the requirements of 
46 CFR subchapter I-A for mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs).

O. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 2, ``Vessel Inspections''

    In 46 CFR 2.10-25, the Coast Guard revised the definition of 
``offshore supply vessel'' by removing the upper size limit previously 
found in paragraph (3) of that definition. Removing the upper size 
limit is appropriate in light of the change made by the Act to the 
underlying statutory authority, and brings large OSVs within the 
existing Part 2 vessel inspection provisions. This rule makes no change 
to vessels of 15 or fewer gross tons. The definition of OSV otherwise 
remains unchanged, and the Coast Guard did not alter other sections of 
Part 2 that mention OSVs.
    The Coast Guard is aware of similar definitions in Parts 68 and 
175, but found that these provisions were specific to particular groups 
of OSVs and that it would be unnecessary to revise these definitions in 
order to implement the Act.

P. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 15, ``Manning Requirements''

    This rule implements manning requirements for large OSVs as 
required by the Act.
    Section 617(d) of the Act amended 46 U.S.C 8104 to permit the use 
of two watches in certain circumstances, so long as the officers and 
crew are ``in compliance with hours of service requirements (including 
recording and recordkeeping of that service) as prescribed by the 
Secretary.'' This interim rule revises 46 CFR 15.705 to reflect that 
statutory requirement, and specifies that the individuals must be in 
compliance with the work hours and rest period requirements found in 46 
CFR 15.1111. We expect that vessels subject to this rule will seek 
international certification and, as a result, be required to meet the 
STCW Convention requirements implemented in 46 CFR Part 15, Subpart K, 
including the hours of work hours and rest period requirements found in 
46 CFR 15.1111.
    Section 617(c) of the Act amended 46 U.S.C. 8301 to specify the 
minimum number of licensed individuals required aboard OSVs. It 
requires that an OSV of less than 500 GRT or 6,000 GT ITC have one 
licensed mate on a voyage of less than 600 miles, and two licensed 
mates on a voyage of at least 600 miles. It also requires that an OSV 
of at least 6,000 GT ITC have two licensed mates on a voyage of less 
than 600 miles, and three licensed mates on a voyage of at least 600 
miles. This interim rule revises 46 CFR 15.810 to reflect the statutory 
changes, while leaving in place the existing regulatory alternative for 
vessels of less than 100 gross tons. Specifically, this interim rule 
removes Sec.  15.810(b)(4), which had applied to OSVs of 100 gross tons 
or more, and redesignates Sec.  15.810(b)(5) as (b)(4). The interim 
rule then creates two new paragraphs: New paragraph (b)(5) for OSVs of 
between 100 GRT and 500 GRT or 6,000 GT ITC, and new paragraph (b)(6) 
for OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned).
    These new paragraphs implement the manning requirements stated in 
the Act. The interim rule uses the term ``credentialed'' rather than 
``licensed'' because the Coast Guard now issues Merchant Mariner 
Credentials (MMCs) rather than licenses. The term ``credentialed'' 
encompasses ``licensed'' as used in the Act, and includes any licensed 
mate whose license will be replaced with an MMC after the license 
expires. We anticipate that credentialed mates will keep watch, with 
the Master and Chief Engineer occasionally standing in for high-
intensity operations or in the case of illness or fatigue. This view is 
supported by the National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee (NOSAC) 
report, ``Certifications and Standards for Large OSVs,'' dated April 
18, 2008, and available in the docket. The master is distinct from the 
mate in our existing regulations, and should not be counted as one of 
the mates required on an OSV.
    As was the case before the Act, the amended statute and the revised 
regulations require more mates for vessels on longer voyages. 
Previously, regulations had stated that a voyage includes the accrued 
distance from port of departure to port of arrival and does not include 
stops at offshore points. The Coast Guard has become aware, however, 
that some readers misinterpret this provision to restart the voyage at 
each offshore point. This is an incorrect reading of the current 
language and undermines the purpose of the regulation, which is to 
provide for more mates--and therefore, shorter watches and less 
fatigue--on long voyages, even if those voyages include visits to 
offshore points. Therefore, new Sec.  15.810(b)(6) for large OSVs 
clarifies that a voyage includes the total accrued distance between 
departing and arriving at a port.
    Although the Coast Guard's understanding of ``voyage of less than 
600 miles'' remains the same as explained above, the Coast Guard has 
chosen not to change the language in paragraph (b)(5) in this interim 
rule. Instead, the Coast Guard invites the public to submit information 
on how it measures voyages under this provision and what, if anything, 
would change as the result of a clarification similar to the one in 
paragraph (b)(6). The Coast Guard is considering inserting the 
clarification from paragraph (b)(6) into paragraph (b)(5) in the final 
rule that will follow this interim rule, and public comments will 
assist that decision.
    Based on the NOSAC report, this rule modifies 46 CFR 15.825 to 
specify that large OSVs approved for the use of automated systems must 
carry at least one assistant engineer. The Coast Guard agrees with this 
NOSAC recommendation because, as the size of the vessel increases, so 
do the engineering demands. The increased number of engineering 
components and the enhanced complexity of component technology make it 
important to keep enough personnel on board to maintain those 
components, and to respond to shipboard emergencies and equipment 
failure. For these reasons, large vessels usually carry one or more 
assistant engineers. The requirement that large OSVs carry an assistant 
engineer is only a minimum standard and the operator should provide 
additional engineers if necessary for safe vessel operation. 
Additionally, the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI) may 
continue to require more than one engineer under existing Sec.  
15.825(c), which has been redesignated as paragraph (d).
    The Coast Guard is aware that the Act necessitates other changes to 
regulatory requirements for mariners, including requirements in 46 CFR 
subchapter B governing mariner credentialing. We anticipate addressing 
these changes in a separate rulemaking.

[[Page 48904]]

Q. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 62, ``Vital System Automation,'' and 
Related Amendment to 46 CFR Part 61, ``Periodic Tests and Inspections''

    Most large modern vessels use automated control and monitoring 
systems to replace specific personnel or to reduce overall crew 
requirements. The Coast Guard regulates and tests automated vital 
systems to ensure that a vessel with automated systems is as safe as a 
vessel under direct manual operator supervision. Coast Guard 
regulations at 46 CFR part 62 address automation and already apply to 
tank vessels and cargo vessels over 500 GRT as well as passenger 
vessels over 100 GRT. Because of the hazards associated with larger 
vessels carrying more cargo and personnel, the automated systems 
regulations in Part 62 are appropriate for large OSVs. This interim 
rule amends the applicability section of Part 62 to include large OSVs.
    This interim rule also makes a related change to 46 CFR part 61, 
which addresses testing of vital system automation. Within the text of 
Part 61, this rule revises the last sentence of existing Sec.  61.40-
10(b) so that the Marine Safety Center, rather than Coast Guard 
Headquarters (CG-ENG) approves other test techniques. This is an 
administrative change with no substantive impact on the public and, as 
discussed in Section IV of this preamble, the Coast Guard finds good 
cause to make this change without prior notice and comment and without 
delay.

R. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 90, ``General Provisions'' for Cargo and 
Miscellaneous Vessels

    46 CFR subchapter I provides regulations for cargo and 
miscellaneous vessels. Prior to the creation of Subchapter L in the 
1990s, OSVs were regulated under Subchapters I and T. Subchapter I 
contains ``grandfathering'' language, matching that in Subchapter L, 
that distinguishes between OSVs subject to Subchapter I and OSVs 
subject to Subchapter L. (Subchapter T contains similar language, but 
is specific to vessels of less than 100 gross tons and therefore not 
affected by this rule.) This interim rule revises Sec.  90.05-20 in 
Subchapter I to conform to Sec.  125.100 by inserting provisions for 
large OSVs grandfathered under Sec.  125.100 as discussed above (i.e., 
large OSVs certificated under section 617(f)(3) of the Act and vessels 
of at least 6,000 GT ITC that have not undergone a major conversion 
under Sec.  125.100(e)). These vessels are subject to Subchapter I.
    This rule makes similar changes to the definition of OSV at Sec.  
90.10-40. The rule removes the upper size limits from paragraph (a), in 
accordance with statutory changes made by the Act. In paragraph (b), it 
adds a definition of ``existing'' large OSVs to which the 
grandfathering provisions of Sec.  90.05-20 will apply, and in 
paragraph (c), it adds a definition of ``new'' large OSVs that will be 
subject to Subchapter L.
    This interim rule also makes non-substantive changes to the 
existing language of Sec. Sec.  90.05-20 and 90.10-40 to improve 
clarity. For example, because the sections now discuss both GRT and GT 
ITC measurements, this interim rule replaces the word ``tons'' with 
``GRT'' and includes references to the appropriate definitions in 
Subchapter L. These changes do not alter the requirements previously 
applicable to OSVs of less than 500 GRT or 6,000 GT ITC. Because they 
are non-substantive administrative changes made to improve clarity, the 
Coast Guard finds that prior notice and comment is unnecessary, and 
finds good cause to make these changes effective upon publication as 
described in Section IV above.

S. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 110, ``General Provisions'' Within 
Subchapter J, ``Electrical Engineering''

    46 CFR part 110 includes the incorporation by reference and 
definitions sections for the whole of Subchapter J, including Part 111. 
Most of the changes this interim rule makes to Part 110 involve 
incorporations by reference and new definitions applicable to 
requirements found in Part 111 and discussed in detail below. The 
definitions of note in Sec.  110.15-2 are those that explain the 
hazardous location classifications used in new Subpart 111.106, which 
is specific to hazardous locations on large OSVs. As explained in the 
portion of the preamble below that discusses Subpart 111.106, this 
interim rule provides for a choice of industry standards to apply in 
hazardous locations, and each incorporated standard uses slightly 
different terms to classify hazardous locations. The definitions in 
Sec.  110.15-2 provide a standard frame of reference for readers who 
may be using any of the incorporated standards.
    This rule also adds a new paragraph (p) to Sec.  110.25-1, to 
specify requirements for submitting plans for OSVs to which new Subpart 
111.106 applies. Subpart 111.106 is discussed below. Section 110.25-
1(p) requires submission of plans that demonstrate the safe design of 
potentially hazardous locations, particularly on OSVs carrying 
flammable cargoes.

T. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 111, ``Electric Systems--General 
Requirements''

    The term ``hazardous location'' is broadly understood as an area 
where flammable gasses, vapors, liquids, or other ignitable substances 
may concentrate, resulting in a fire or explosion hazard. The Coast 
Guard regulates hazardous locations on vessels to ensure that 
electrical components are either absent from hazardous locations or, if 
they must be present, are of a type that is unlikely to cause a fire or 
explosion. Although Part 111 already contains a subpart on hazardous 
locations, the Coast Guard has added provisions specific to large OSVs 
to reflect current, widely accepted standards and to address the 
hazards posed by large vessels potentially carrying flammable 
substances and/or large numbers of people.
    This rule creates new Sec.  111.05-20 to specify that large OSVs 
designed to carry flammable or combustible liquid cargoes with closed-
cup flashpoints not exceeding 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F), such as methanol, 
may have a grounded distribution system only if the current does not 
flow directly through any hazardous locations bounded by flammable or 
combustible liquid cargo integral storage tanks. This provision is 
intended to avoid the introduction of an electrical arc into a 
hazardous location given the provisions for use of increased quantities 
of flammable liquids on larger vessels.
    This rule also creates new Subpart 111.106, ``Hazardous Locations 
on OSVs,'' specifically for large OSVs. The Subpart provides a choice 
of standards with which electrical installations must comply when they 
cannot be placed outside hazardous locations, and testing and 
certification requirements appropriate to each choice. Electrical 
installations must comply with either National Electric Code (NEC) 
standards or International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards, 
subject to certain testing requirements and, in the case of the IEC 
option, substitution of U.S. requirements for certain provisions of the 
international standard. This rule provides the flexibility to choose an 
internationally accepted certification system that existing Subpart 
111.105 does not provide.
    With respect to U.S. industry standards, this rule allows hazardous 
locations on large OSVs to comply with either of two classification 
systems found in the NEC, also known as National Fire Protection 
Association 70 (NFPA 70). Both of these systems classify hazardous 
locations according

[[Page 48905]]

to likely presence of flammable substances. Hazardous locations may 
comply with Articles 500 through 504 of NFPA 70, which classify areas 
into three Classes, each containing two Divisions. These Articles set 
forth requirements for the design, location, and required and 
prohibited contents for each Division. Alternatively, hazardous 
locations may comply with Article 505 of NFPA 70, which provides an 
alternative system classifying areas into Zones. NFPA 70 contains 
guidance on moving between the two systems. We use the term ``Class I, 
Special Division 1'' to describe areas within Class I, Division 1, 
under Article 501 that are equivalent to Zone 0 under Article 505. This 
term is based on the American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 
(API RP) 500.
    Regardless of which portion of NFPA 70 is followed, this rule 
requires that equipment be tested, and listed or certified, by an 
independent laboratory. The Coast Guard generally requires third-party 
testing for critical equipment, such as lifesaving and firefighting 
equipment, and believes that safe certification for electrical systems 
on large OSVs must include independent third-party certification. This 
requirement is consistent with other regulatory agencies' approach to 
electrical equipment in hazardous locations in other types of 
facilities, such as refineries. In accordance with NFPA 70, this rule 
provides a choice of standards against which the equipment may be 
evaluated: For the Class and Division system set forth in Article 500, 
the equipment may meet a selection of American National Standards 
Institute (ANSI), Underwriters Laboratories, FM Approvals, and Canadian 
Standards Association standards, while for the Zone system set forth in 
Article 505 the equipment may meet certain standards from the ANSI/ISA 
60079 series. Where any of these standards are used, certification 
would be performed by an independent laboratory meeting 46 CFR part 
159.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The authority for current 46 CFR part 159 is 46 U.S.C. 3306, 
which ``contains broad authority to prescribe regulations for proper 
inspection and certification of vessels,'' House Report No. 98-338 
(August 1, 1983), 1983 U.S.C.C.A.N. 924, 954-53, including the 
specific requirement to prescribe regulations to carry out the 
statutory requirements ``in the most effective manner,'' 46 U.S.C. 
3306(a). The Coast Guard finds the use of independent laboratories 
in the Coast Guard's approval process to be ``the most effective 
manner'' of executing and carrying out its obligations under section 
3306.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As an alternative to U.S. standards, and to provide regulatory 
flexibility, this rule allows hazardous locations on large OSVs to 
comply with the widely accepted international standard IEC 60092-502, 
``Electrical installations in ships--Tankers--Special features.'' The 
Coast Guard chartered a study by ABSG Consulting to evaluate IEC 60092-
502, and the 2010 report is available in the docket. The study modeled 
gas dispersion from multiple scenarios with various vapor sources, 
cargoes, and ventilation rates, and compared it to values provided in 
the IEC standard. Overall, the study validated the IEC approach, with 
certain exceptions, because it indicated that in most cases the 
flammable vapors were well inside IEC Zone 1 areas. We therefore adopt 
the IEC 60092-502 standard in this rule with some exceptions, which are 
discussed in detail below. In general, we retained the zones defined by 
IEC 60092-502 except where the study indicated that zones defined by 
IEC 60092-502 might not be large enough, in which case we enlarged the 
zones. Where the study implied that zone sizes may be reduced, we 
retained the IEC 60092-502 zones to promote safety and compliance with 
international standards.
    The study indicated that for certain cargoes during cargo transfer, 
flammable vapors from large-volume tank vents tended to sink to the 
deck, forming a blanket extending beyond area boundaries that were 
developed based only upon distance from the vent (i.e., boundaries 
similar to existing Sec.  111.105-31(f) and IEC 60092-502 Regulation 
4.2.2.7; see page 27 of the study). This was the case whether or not 
ventilation was restricted. Based on this, we adopted the IEC 60092-502 
regulation 4.2.2.11 requirements in this area, with the exception that 
the hazardous location designation applies whether or not ventilation 
is considered to be restricted. Similarly, for large-volume tank 
outlets the study indicated that vapors tended to extend beyond the 6-
meter Zone 1 area of IEC 60092-502 Regulation 4.2.2.8, and we adopted 
an 8-meter zone to account for this. These modifications appear in new 
Sec.  111.106-9.
    The study also suggested that the use of mechanical ventilation may 
not be sufficiently effective in reducing flammable vapor concentration 
down to safe levels in certain hazardous locations (see pages 30-33 and 
53 of the study). We therefore did not adopt the portions of IEC 60092-
502 Regulation 4.1.4, Table 1, that allow enclosed spaces to be 
reclassified based upon mechanical ventilation; instead, we inserted 
new Sec. Sec.  111.106-13(b) and 111.106-15. Finally, the study 
consistently indicated the presence of ignitable vapors in the 
immediate proximity of certain vapor release point sources, a finding 
that is consistent with API RP 505 standards (see API RP 505 6.5.5). We 
therefore adopted zone 0 areas similar to those found in API RP 505.
    In some cases, the study indicated that certain Zone 1 areas may be 
reduced. For the reasons discussed above, this rule does not reduce the 
areas, but the Coast Guard is interested in receiving public comments 
on whether these zone requirements should be reduced. For example, 
because modeling indicated that gasses extended no further than 0.5 
meters above the deck, a height of 2.4 meters for Zone 1 as described 
in IEC 60092-502 Regulation 4.2.2.11 may be larger than necessary. For 
certain vapor sources where a failure (e.g., failure of a valve or 
flange) is required for vapor release, it may be reasonable to reduce 
the size of the Zone 1 hazardous location for these vapor sources. We 
welcome public comment on this topic. For other vapor sources (e.g., 
vents) where vapor is likely to be present without a failure, however, 
we do not believe it is reasonable to reduce the Zone 1 sizes.
    As with the domestic standards, electrical installations in 
compliance with IEC 60092-502 must be tested and approved or certified 
by an independent authority. For vessels designed to compete on the 
international market or built in foreign shipyards, in this rule the 
Coast Guard adopts the international certification system, IECEx 
(Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for use in Explosive 
Atmospheres), a certification system that is based on full testing to 
the IEC 60079 series of standards. The IECEx system ensures testing of 
equipment by a competent authority other than the manufacturer. 
Approval under the IECEx system involves an Ex Certification Body 
(ExCB) and an Ex Testing Laboratory that have been accepted into the 
IECEx system after meeting competence requirements found in the 
International Organization for Standardization ISO/IEC Standard 17025 
and related IECEx procedures. The Ex Testing Laboratory tests the 
covered equipment to determine whether it meets IECEx system standards, 
and drafts an IECEx Test Report to document the test results. The ExCB 
reviews the manufacturing quality assurance process and issues an IECEx 
Quality Assessment Report. Based on these reports, the ExCB may then 
issue an IECEx Certificate of Conformity for the equipment.
    The Coast Guard considered allowing certification of electrical 
equipment under the Directive on Equipment and Protective Systems 
Intended for use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres (94/9/EC) (``ATEX 
directive''), which is used

[[Page 48906]]

in Europe and is harmonized with the IECEx system, but chose not to do 
so because the ATEX directive does not guarantee testing by a competent 
authority other than the manufacturer. ATEX is a part of a series of 
European laws, the EC Directives, which are applicable to the European 
Economic Area member states. The ATEX directive contains Essential 
Health and Safety Requirements for products applied in hazardous areas, 
instead of restrictive references to standards. The ATEX Directive 
allows all kinds of standards to be used. When the harmonized standards 
are used, it provides the presumption of conformity with the Essential 
Health and Safety Requirements. Use of the IEC 60079 series is provided 
for already in existing Subpart 111.105; currently, when the Coast 
Guard discovers ATEX equipment or components installed on U.S. 
inspected vessels, it requires that this equipment be replaced or 
proven through testing to comply with IEC standards. In some cases, the 
laboratory that certified the equipment under the ATEX directive has 
found that additional tests are necessary to re-certify the equipment 
under the IECEx system. This demonstrates that, although these 
standards are harmonized, there is a possibility that equipment 
certified under the ATEX directives is not safe for the intended use. 
In addition, most IMO conventions for seagoing vessels refer to IEC 
series standards.
    For protections not covered by the standards discussed above, this 
interim rule incorporates existing requirements for other large 
vessels. For example, Sec.  111.106-3 contains submerged pump motor 
requirements based on existing Subpart 111.105 and tank barge 
regulations, and cargo tank separation and cargo piping requirements 
based on fire-protection provisions for tank vessels. It also 
incorporates ASTM F2876-10, ``Standard Practice for Thermal Rating and 
Installation of Internal Combustion Engine Packages for Use in 
Hazardous Locations in Marine Applications,'' to address the growing 
use of engines with electronic controls that could cause arcing or 
sparking in a hazardous area.
    This rule provides flexibility by allowing cable and wiring to 
comply with a selection of international and domestic standards. It 
also adopts existing domestic rules for tank vessels that have glands 
or pressure seals on the gastight bulkhead between machinery spaces and 
hazardous locations. In new Sec.  111.106-15, this rule adopts portions 
of IEC 60092-502, Clause 8, as well as existing gas carrier rules at 46 
CFR 154.1205 with respect to air changes and related ventilation 
requirements. This rule also addresses the prevention of static build-
up in cargo tanks and piping by requiring electrical bonding in 
accordance with Sec.  153.461 for flammable or combustible cargoes.
    The regulations in Subpart 111.106 are similar to regulations the 
Coast Guard has proposed in a separate rulemaking project regarding 
electrical equipment in hazardous locations on board foreign Mobile 
Offshore Drilling Units (MODUs), floating OCS facilities, and vessels 
that engage in OCS activities, excluding OSVs (78 FR 37760). Although 
the regulations are very similar because the Coast Guard's overall 
policy and safety concerns are the same, neither rulemaking project is 
intended to conflict with or modify the other. The proposed rule on 
hazardous locations affects a different group of vessels and 
facilities, not large OSVs.

U. Amendments to 46 CFR Part 174, Subpart G, ``Special Rules Pertaining 
to Offshore Supply Vessels''

    As discussed above, this interim rule revises Sec.  127.230 to 
exempt large OSVs from Part 174, Subpart G, because large OSVs must 
instead meet SOLAS requirements for stability. Therefore this rule 
modifies Sec.  174.180, which is the applicability provision of Subpart 
G, to clarify that large OSVs need not meet Subpart G.

V. Amendments to Incorporation by Reference Sections, 46 CFR Parts 110 
and 125

    Many of the substantive changes discussed earlier in this preamble 
involve industry standards or other published material that this 
interim rule incorporates by reference. Incorporating these industry 
standards ensures that our regulations are based on the consensus of 
experts in the field, and increases the likelihood they are compatible 
with established best practices and international standards. When Coast 
Guard regulations require compliance with the provisions of these 
standards, the provisions should be read as mandatory regulatory 
requirements even if the standard development organization has used 
advisory or recommendatory language.
    The incorporated standards are listed in existing centralized 
incorporation by reference sections at 46 CFR 110.10-1 and 125.180. In 
addition to incorporating new material necessary to the substance of 
the rule, this rule reformats the existing incorporation by reference 
sections for consistency with Office of the Federal Register drafting 
guidelines, and provides updated publisher contact information. This 
interim rule does not remove, replace, or otherwise affect any material 
previously incorporated by reference. Because reformatting and the 
addition of publisher contact information are administrative changes 
with no substantive effect on the public, the Coast Guard finds good 
cause to make these changes effective immediately and without prior 
notice and comment, as described in Section IV of this preamble.

VII. Incorporation by Reference

    The Director of the Federal Register has approved the material in 
46 CFR 110.10-1 and 125.180 for incorporation by reference under 5 
U.S.C. 552 and 1 CFR part 51. You may inspect this material at U.S. 
Coast Guard Headquarters where indicated under ADDRESSES. Copies of the 
material are available from the sources listed in 46 CFR 110.10-1 and 
125.180.

VIII. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this interim rule after considering numerous statutes 
and executive orders related to rulemaking. Below, we summarize our 
analyses based on these statutes and executive orders.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and Review'') and 
13563 (``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review'') direct agencies 
to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives 
and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that 
maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, 
public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). 
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both 
costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of 
promoting flexibility. This interim rule has been designated a 
``significant regulatory action,'' although not an economically 
significant regulatory action, under section 3(f) of Executive Order 
12866. Accordingly, the interim rule has been reviewed by the Office of 
Management and Budget. A preliminary Regulatory Analysis (RA) is 
available in the docket where indicated under the ``Public 
Participation and Request for Comments'' section of this preamble.
Pre-2010 Authorization Act Baseline
    Prior to the Authorization Act, owners wishing to build and operate 
OSVs were subject to a pre-existing system of regulations and 
standards. For example,

[[Page 48907]]

OSVs had to comply with Subchapter L requirements, including:
     Design plan review and approval
     Initial inspection and certification process
     Design standards
     Operating requirements, including manning
     Limitation on the size of OSVs (not greater than 6,000 GT 
ITC).
    However, as the OSV industry has become more heterogeneous, it has 
started to develop more size-specific standards and rules, particularly 
those focused on larger vessels--as opposed to the homogenous set of 
requirements currently required of all OSVs by the Coast Guard. This 
interim rule will update current regulations to account for this 
heterogeneity among OSVs. These size-specific standards have been 
adopted by international organizations and classification societies.
    Although the U.S. Coast Guard has never required OSVs to comply 
with international standards as a flag state in the past, prospective 
vessel owners and operators who wished to perform international work 
are required by international law to comply with international 
standards such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and ICLL. Because of the nature of OSV 
work, with contracts lasting a few months to a few years, owners and 
operators of larger OSVs have designed and constructed their vessels 
with the ``intent of being able to operate in nearly all major oil and 
gas producing regions of the world'' (i.e., the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, 
the Persian/Arabian Gulf, West Africa, and Brazil) in order to ensure 
that the vessel is able to mobilize immediately to a new region 
following the completion of its current contract.\2\ Compliance with 
some international standards is also required for participation in 
Coast Guard's Alternate Compliance Program (ACP).\3\ Based on the Coast 
Guard's MISLE database, our research indicates that all existing U.S.-
flagged OSVs greater than 3,000 GT ITC have complied with these 
international standards, and we expect that this trend will continue 
with OSVs larger than 6,000 GT as well. All of the OSVs greater than 
6,000 GT that have been built under the interim process have also 
voluntarily sought these international certificates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Tidewater, Inc. ``Setting the Pace: 2013 Tidewater Annual 
Report.'' http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=81406&p=irol-reportsannual.
    \3\ The ACP is a voluntary program in which Classification 
Society Rules, International Conventions, and an approved U.S. 
Supplement provide an alternative that is equivalent to Title 46, 
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Similarly, for insurance and other market-driven reasons, owners of 
OSVs are complying voluntarily with Classification Society standards. 
Based on Coast Guard's MISLE database, all OSVs in the 3,000 to 6,000 
GT ITC range have voluntarily been classed by an approved 
Classification Society. All of the OSVs greater than 6,000 GT that have 
been built under the interim process have also voluntarily been 
classed.
    Recent practice shows that some owners of large OSVs elect to 
pursue multiple certifications under other subchapters to provide 
flexibility to match client needs and to maximize revenue generation 
potential. For example, OSVs have been certificated under, and 
therefore have to comply with the requirements in, subchapters I, D, 
and O to act as petroleum and chemical tankers in addition to acting as 
supply vessels.\4\ With this rulemaking, ship owners and operators will 
have specific standards in Subchapter L to address the design, 
construction, and operation of these larger vessels that can perform 
multiple services, thereby no longer needing to get certificated under 
multiple subchapters in order to perform multipurpose work. These 
standards primarily align with existing Coast Guard regulations, as 
well as with international requirements that ship owners and operators 
would likely comply with anyway to safely meet energy market demands 
and pursue offshore energy ventures that are farther offshore and in 
deep waters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ 2013 Proxy Material and 2012 Annual Report http://ir.hornbeckoffshore.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=132245&p=irol-reportsannual.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2010 Authorization Act Requirements
    In the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010, Congress removed the 
size limit on OSVs and directed the Coast Guard to implement 
regulations for OSVs of at least 6,000 gross tonnage as defined by the 
International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships 1969 (6,000 GT 
ITC). Congress also directed the Coast Guard to issue regulations to 
implement the Act and ``to ensure the safe carriage of oil, hazardous 
substances, and individuals in addition to the crew on such vessels'' 
(see section 617(f) of the Act).
    In addition to removing the size limit, Congress also specified 
requirements in three areas for OSVs greater than 6,000 GT ITC:
     Oil fuel tank protection;
     The number and qualification of crew; and
     Division of watches.
    These additional requirements provide enhanced levels of 
environmental protection and safety, which is needed as a result of 
large OSVs carrying a larger quantity of oil and hazardous material, as 
well as a larger number of persons on board. Because these expanded 
services are more typically provided by tank and cargo vessels, the 
Coast Guard has based its enhanced requirements on existing provisions 
in Subchapters I, O, and D. Through doing so, we expect no additional 
cost impacts, because OSVs would already be required under the existing 
regulatory regime to comply with these additional Subchapters if they 
wished to provide the additional services governed by those 
Subchapters.
Interim Process
    Following the passage of the Act, a new interim process was 
established, which allows the construction of vessels of at least 6,000 
GT ITC to be certificated as large OSVs on a case-by-case basis. Under 
this case-by-case process, large OSVs would be approved under the 
existing regulatory structure, whereby the vessel would be required to 
meet existing Coast Guard regulations applicable to smaller U.S.-
flagged OSVs, and, in cases in which the vessel wished to provide dual 
services (such as also acting as a tanker or cargo vessel), the vessel 
would also be required to meet the applicable existing regulations for 
those vessel types. Under the interim process thus far, prospective 
vessel owners and operators voluntarily agreed during the design basis 
stage of the interim process to meet the interational standards 
required for international work (SOLAS, MARPOL, and ICLL) and class 
standards. As noted previously, 100 percent of existing OSVs in the 
3,000-6,000 GT range have voluntarily complied with these international 
requirements so as to be able to compete for work on the international 
market.
Need for Federal Regulatory Action
    The interim rule is needed for several reasons. Primarily, this 
interim rule allows the Coast Guard to fulfill Congress' direction to 
issue an interim rule ``as soon as is practicable'' to implement the 
2010 Authorization Act. The interim rule also codifies existing current 
industry practices of larger OSVs (from 3,000 GT ITC to 6,000 GT ITC) 
in areas such as compliance with international standards and 
classification. The interim rule helps to ensure the safe carriage of 
oil, hazardous substances, and individuals in addition to the crew on 
OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC by specifying requirements that reflect 
the operating characteristics of larger OSVs.
    Further, as a result of this rulemaking, ship owners and operators 
will have

[[Page 48908]]

specific standards in Subchapter L to address the design, construction, 
and operation of these larger vessels, thereby no longer needing to get 
certificated under multiple subchapters in order to perform 
multipurpose work. These standards primarily align with existing Coast 
Guard regulations, as well as with international requirements that ship 
owners and operators would likely comply with anyway to safely meet 
energy market demands and pursue offshore energy ventures that are 
farther offshore and in deep waters.
    In comparison with the interim process, the interim rule eliminates 
the regulatory uncertainty and inefficiencies that the current case-by-
case process inherently produced for both industry and government. 
Instead of going through a lengthy case-by-case review, this interim 
rule will provide specific standards in subchapter L for owners and 
operators to meet when designing and constructing a large OSV and will 
establish a standardized regulatory oversight process for government 
officials. In addition to improving efficiency, the interim rule will 
improve transparency, as the standards that Coast Guard applies will be 
publicly available and subject to public comment before finalization.
Affected Population
    Currently, the portion of the global OSV market served by OSVs of 
at least 6,000 GT ITC is largely captured by non-U.S. vessels as shown 
in Table 1 below, given past statutory restrictions on OSV size and 
uncertainties regarding the interim process.\5\ The table identifies 
domestic firms' share of the OSV market for the 1,001 through 6,000 
gross tonnage ranges, in which U.S.-flagged OSVs account for 
approximately 10 percent of the world fleet. This interim rule will 
open the markets served by OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC to domestic 
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ There exist two U.S.-flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT 
ITC currently operating in U.S. waters. These vessels have been 
certificated under the interim process created by section 617(f)(3) 
of the Act as large OSVs that meet subchapter I and additional 
requirements from design basis agreements.

                      Table 1--Existing U.S.- and Foreign-Flagged OSVs by GT ITC Tonnage Operating in U.S. and International Waters
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         1,001-1,600   1,601-3,000   3,001-5,000   5,001-6,000  6,001-10,000     10,000+        Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.\6\...............................................           107           157            58             9             1             1           333
Foreign \7\...........................................           975         1,331           401            40           111            52         2,910
                                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.............................................         1,082         1,488           459            49           112            53         3,243
U.S. Percent of Fleet.................................            10            11            13            18             1             2           10%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The offshore energy market has experienced increased demand for 
high endurance operations required for deepwater exploration far 
offshore. ``Since the first major deepwater leasing boom in 1995 and 
1996, a sustained and robust expansion of deepwater drilling activity 
has occurred, largely enabled by major advances in drilling technology. 
In 2001, U.S. deepwater offshore oil production surpassed shallow water 
offshore oil production for the first time. By 2009, 80 percent of 
offshore oil production and 45 percent of natural gas production 
occurred in water depths in excess of 1,000 feet, and industry had 
drilled nearly 4,000 wells to those depths.'' \8\ This trend toward 
exploration in deep water and farther offshore necessitates larger OSVs 
that can haul more offshore workers, excess fuel, drill string, and 
mud. Further, it requires OSVs that are better equipped to handle 
platform support and construction, subsea construction and pipelaying, 
diving support, as well as towing of rigs and well stimulation. OSVs 
under 6,000 GT ITC do not have the capacity to meet these additional 
capabilities farther offshore, and as a result, industry is turning to 
OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC to fill these needs. ``The demand for 
large [platform supply vessels, which are a type of OSV] with dynamic 
positioning has outpaced the supply of vessels for most of 2012. New 
deliveries and [OSVs] mobilizing back to the U.S. Gulf [of Mexico] have 
been unable to keep up with demand, forcing drilling operators to 
supplement smaller vessels, which are readily available. While these 
smaller vessels may be adequate, they are not optimal for deepwater 
support work.'' \9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Data on U.S.-flagged vessels was derived from Marine 
Information for Safety and Law Enforcement (MISLE) on October 25, 
2013.
    \7\ Data on foreign-flagged vessels operating global was 
obtained from Clarkson Research's Offshore Vessel Register on 
December 9, 2011.
    \8\ Department of the Interior, ``Increased Safety Measures for 
Energy Development on the Outer Continental Shelf,'' May 27, 2010, 
pages 3-4. (http://www.doi.gov/deepwaterhorizon/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&PageID=33598).
    \9\ Marcon International, Inc. ``Fall 2012 Newsletter--Offshore 
Supply Vessels in the Gulf of Mexico.'' http://www.marcon.com/index.cfm?SectionListsID=49&PageID=2461.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Coast Guard anticipates that domestic entities would like to 
capture some of this market, as evidenced by the construction of two, 
and the design basis application and approval for an additional four, 
U.S.-flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC. This interim rule would 
permit U.S.-flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC to be certificated 
as OSVs under subchapter L standards, which would allow U.S. firms to 
benefit from access to this increased demand.
    While the Coast Guard is unable to forecast with certainty the 
number of U.S.-flagged OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC that may be built 
to meet the increasing demand for larger OSVs, the number of vessels 
constructed or seeking approval under the interim process found in 
section 617(f)(3) of the Act may provide some insight. In 2013, four 
vessels sought approval under this process, while two vessels have 
already been constructed.
    Furthermore, the Coast Guard anticipates that this new population 
of OSVs will follow a growth pattern similar to that of OSVs greater 
than 3,000 GT ITC but less than 6,000 GT ITC since this was the extent 
of larger sized U.S.-flagged OSV growth under the size limit 
restriction.
    Through review of the Marine Information for Safety and Law 
Enforcement (MISLE) database, the Coast Guard has determined that on 
average four U.S.-flagged OSVs between 3,001 and 6,000 GT ITC were 
constructed per year from 1998 through 2013.
    Given the current environment of the offshore energy market, the 
Coast Guard anticipates that the number of large U.S.-flagged OSVs 
built per year will be similar to the number of U.S.-flagged OSVs 
between 3,001 and 6,000 GT ITC built per year from 1998 through 2013. 
Therefore, we do not expect more than four U.S.-flagged OSVs of at 
least 6,000

[[Page 48909]]

GT ITC would be built per year after publication of this interim rule. 
Further, we anticipate that the vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC will 
be built instead of (rather than in addition to) vessels in the 3,001 
to 6,000 GT ITC size range.

   Table 2--Summary of Applicability, Affected Population and Benefits
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Category                           Interim rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability.....................  All U.S.-flagged offshore supply
                                     vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC
                                     (500 GRT if GT ITC is not
                                     assigned).
Affected Population...............  Existing mandates, which restrict
                                     the size of U.S.-flagged OSVs,
                                     limit the impact of this rule on
                                     existing vessels. Although USCG
                                     does not have data to forecast the
                                     number of U.S.-flagged OSVs of at
                                     least 6,000 GT ITC that may be
                                     built to meet the increasing demand
                                     for larger OSVs with certainty, we
                                     anticipate that it is likely that
                                     the construction of OSVs of at
                                     least 6,000 GT ITC will follow a
                                     similar growth pattern, and may be
                                     built instead of, the construction
                                     of OSVs between 3,001 to 6,000 GT
                                     ITC. If this assumption holds, then
                                     an estimated 4 OSVs of at least
                                     6,000 GT ITC constructed per year.
Non-quantified Benefits...........  Regulatory efficiency benefit, as
                                     risk-benefit requirements are
                                     clarified in advance for vessel
                                     owner and operators.
                                    Allows regulatory compliance
                                     flexibilities for some provisions
                                     in Subchapter L.
                                    Standardization of regulatory
                                     oversight by the Coast Guard.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Baseline for Analysis of Impacts
    Before the Act, U.S. ship owners and operators wishing to build an 
OSV were subject to a network of regulations, voluntary standards and 
industry practices, including a prohibition against constructing U.S.-
flagged OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC, because of the Coast Guard's 
1996 regulation, which capped the tonnage of an OSV. The Authorization 
Act lifted the tonnage restriction, but left the remainder of the 
regulatory and standard network in place. The baseline for determining 
the impact of the interim rule is thus the pre-Authorization Act 
network of regulations, voluntary standards, and current industry 
practices.
Analysis of Cost Impacts
    This section details the analysis of cost impacts of the interim 
rule requiring large OSVs to meet design, construction, and operation 
safety regulations governing the inspection and standards of OSVs, 
found in Title 46. We expect industry will incur no additional costs in 
meeting the Coast Guard's rule as the incorporated standards or 
functionally equivalent standards will be used to construct a large OSV 
in the absence of any rule.
    In order to minimize the impact of this rule on industry, the Coast 
Guard based the majority of the provisions in this interim rule upon 
existing regulatory and technical standards from Titles 33 and 46 of 
the CFR. Although the Coast Guard deviated from these existing 
standards in several instances, these changes were made in order to 
account for differences between the scale of operations of the existing 
standard's intended population and the operations of large OSVs.\10\ 
Where existing regulatory and technical standards were not appropriate, 
the Coast Guard supplemented them with standards from IMO conventions 
and industry consensus engineering standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Provisions in this interim rule in which the Coast Guard 
deviated from existing standards include electrical requirements in 
46 CFR subchapter J.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because of the previous size limit on OSVs, there were no U.S.-
flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC or 500 GRT operating as 
OSVs.\11\ However, since the Act was enacted, two U.S.-flagged vessels 
of at least 6,000 GT ITC have been certificated under the interim 
process found in section 617(f)(3) of the Act as large offshore supply 
vessels that meet subchapter I and additional requirements from design 
basis agreements, and four more have had their design basis agreements 
approved. Although these would be grandfathered from having to comply 
with this interim rule, the international standards codified in this 
rule were derived from standards that these owners and operators 
voluntarily agreed to adopt under the interim process.\12\ 
Consequently, this rule will not directly impact any existing 
population of U.S. vessels, nor is it expected to add additional costs 
to newly constructed OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC, as these vessels 
are also expected to work internationally in addition to working 
domestically. Therefore, no additional costs will be incurred by 
industry in the construction of a large OSV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ While it is possible that an owner of an existing large OSV 
certificated under the interim process found in 617(f)(3) of the Act 
may seek recertification under subchapter L, no one from industry 
has inquired about this issue in the two and a half years since the 
Act was enacted.
    \12\ Although these six vessels are expected to work 
domestically, they are also expected to work internationally, and 
therefore, would be held to international standards as well.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At this time, the Coast Guard does not anticipate additional costs 
to the government from inspections and plan review. Although this rule 
removes the size restriction of vessels certificated under subchapter L 
as OSVs, the population of new OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC is 
expected to replace a portion of the population of OSVs in the 3,001 GT 
ITC to 6,000 GT ITC size.
    Further, because the provisions in this rule that result in 
government costs are also required of vessels approved under the 
617(f)(3) interim process, the expected costs that would be incurred by 
government to conduct inspections and plan reviews as a result of this 
interim rule would have been incurred by the government even in the 
absence of this rule. Therefore, the Coast Guard expects to use 
existing resources to implement this rule.
    This section presents a qualitative analysis of the cost impacts 
and justifications for Title 46 revisions implemented by this interim 
rule. We present our analyses in grouped sections that correspond to 
each aspect of the rule, which impacts 46 CFR as shown below. Further 
details are provided in the regulatory analysis available in the 
docket.
Cost Impacts of the Specific Changes of the Interim Rule
Title 46--Shipping

[[Page 48910]]

                              Table 3--Changes to 46 CFR Part 2--Vessel Inspections
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspections..................  2.10-25......  Modifies         Not Applicable.  Not Applicable.  No additional
                                               definition of                                      cost.
                                               OSV as                                             Administrative
                                               directed by                                        change to
                                               the Act.                                           implement
                                                                                                  statutory
                                                                                                  mandate change
                                                                                                  to definition
                                                                                                  to allow OSVs
                                                                                                  > 6,000 GT
                                                                                                  ITC.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Table 4--Changes to 46 CFR Part 15--Manning Requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Watches......................  15.705.......  Requirement      Requirements     Extends          No impact. This
                                               directed by      for the          exception to     provision
                                               the Act.         minimum number   the number of    provides the
                                                                of watches       watches          same
                                                                were derived     required to      flexibilities
                                                                from existing    large OSVs,      currently
                                                                Coast Guard      provided that    allowed to
                                                                regulations      the officers     smaller OSVs
                                                                (46 CFR 15.705   and crew are     under the
                                                                and 15.1111).    in compliance    current
                                                                                 with the work    regulatory
                                                                                 hours and rest   regime to OSVs
                                                                                 period           greater than
                                                                                 requirements     6,000 GT ITC.
                                                                                 found in 46
                                                                                 CFR 15.1111.
Mates........................  15.810.......  Requirement      Requirements     Amends existing  No impact.
                                               directed by      for minimum      Coast Guard      Similar sized
                                               the Act.         number of        regulation by    vessels, such
                                                                mates were       requiring OSVs   as 100% of
                                                                derived from     greater than     OSVs between
                                                                existing Coast   6,000 GT ITC     5,000 and
                                                                Guard            to have two      6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                regulations      mates on         are already
                                                                (46 CFR          voyages under    meeting this
                                                                15.810).         600 miles and    requirement in
                                                                                 three mates on   order to
                                                                                 voyages of at    provide
                                                                                 least 600        multipurpose
                                                                                 miles. Manning   services,
                                                                                 requirements     services which
                                                                                 will not         requires an
                                                                                 change for       additional
                                                                                 OSVs less than   mate.
                                                                                 6,000 GT ITC.
Engineers....................  15.825.......  NOSAC            Requirements     Amends existing  No additional
                                               recommendation.  for the          Coast Guard      cost. Similar
                                                                minimum number   regulation by    sized vessels,
                                                                of assistant     requiring        such as 100%
                                                                engineers were   large OSVs       of OSVs
                                                                derived from     approved for     between 5,000
                                                                existing Coast   the use of       and 6,000 GT
                                                                Guard            automated        ITC, are
                                                                regulations      systems to       already
                                                                (46 CFR          carry at least   meeting this
                                                                15.825).         one assistant    requirement in
                                                                                 engineer, as     order to
                                                                                 recommended by   provide
                                                                                 NOSAC.           services more
                                                                                                  typically
                                                                                                  performed by
                                                                                                  tank and cargo
                                                                                                  vessels.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       Table 5--Changes to 46 CFR Part 61--Periodic Tests and Inspections
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test procedure details.......  61.40-10.....  Administrative   Requirements in  Other test       No additional
                                               change of        existing CFR     techniques       cost as this
                                               Coast Guard      originally       must now be      is
                                               approval to      called for       approved by      administrative
                                               the Marine       other test       the Commanding   .
                                               Safety Center.   techniques to    Officer of the
                                                                be approved by   Marine Safety
                                                                the Commandant   Center.
                                                                of CG-ENG.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           Table 6--Changes to 46 CFR Part 62--Vital System Automation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability................  62.01-5......  Change to        Requirements     Adds large OSVs  No additional
                                               clarify          for vital        to list of       cost. Similar
                                               applicability    system           vessels that     sized existing
                                               to include       automation       must comply      vessels, such
                                               large OSVs.      were derived     with existing    as 100% of
                                                                from existing    requirements     OSVs between
                                                                Coast Guard      in 46 CFR part   5,000 to 6,000
                                                                regulations.     62.              GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to be
                                                                                                  certificated
                                                                                                  by
                                                                                                  classification
                                                                                                  societies and
                                                                                                  participate in
                                                                                                  the Alternate
                                                                                                  Compliance
                                                                                                  Program (ACP).
                                                                                                  While there
                                                                                                  are some gaps
                                                                                                  between class
                                                                                                  rules and the
                                                                                                  provisions in
                                                                                                  46 CFR part
                                                                                                  62, they are
                                                                                                  closed through
                                                                                                  supplemental
                                                                                                  provisions
                                                                                                  required of
                                                                                                  vessels
                                                                                                  operating
                                                                                                  under the ACP.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 48911]]

                             Table 7--Changes to 46 CFR Part 90--General Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability to OSVs........  90.05-20.....  Defines          Not Applicable.  Not Applicable.  No additional
                                               applicability                                      cost.
                                               of Subchapter                                      Definition.
                                               I for existing
                                               OSVs.
Definitions of offshore        90.10-40.....  Defines new and  Not Applicable.  Not Applicable.  No additional
 supply vessels.                               existing OSVs.                                     cost.
                                                                                                  Definition.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             Table 8--Changes to 46 CFR part 110--General Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Incorporation by reference...  110.10-1.....  Incorporates     Requirements     Amends existing  No additional
                                               industry         for electrical   Coast Guard      cost. Similar
                                               standards into   engineering      regulation by    sized existing
                                               Title 46.        within           codifying        vessels, such
                                                                hazardous        alternative      as 100% of
                                                                locations were   industry         OSVs between
                                                                derived from     accepted         3,000 to 6,000
                                                                existing Coast   standards,       GT ITC,
                                                                Guard            which have       voluntarily
                                                                regulations      been approved    agreed to be
                                                                (46 CFR 110.10-  for similar      certificated
                                                                1).              large vessels.   by
                                                                                                  classification
                                                                                                  societies and
                                                                                                  participate in
                                                                                                  the ACP, whose
                                                                                                  rules align
                                                                                                  with the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in 46 CFR
                                                                                                  110.10-1.
                                                                                                  Provides
                                                                                                  industry with
                                                                                                  flexibility by
                                                                                                  incorporating
                                                                                                  alternative
                                                                                                  industry
                                                                                                  standards.
Definitions..................  110.15-1.....  Introduces       Not Applicable.  Not Applicable.  No additional
                                               definitions                                        cost.
                                               used in 110.25-                                    Definition.
                                               1.
Plans and information          110.25-1.....  Requirement for  Requirements     Clarifies        Potential cost
 required for new                              plans that       for hazardous    information      savings. This
 construction.                                 identify         locations in     required in      information
                                               hazardous        new builds       plans for OSVs   was already
                                               location         were derived     of at least      required of
                                               information.     from existing    6,000 GT ITC.    existing
                                                                Coast Guard      Requires plan    plans, but was
                                                                regulations      to include       often not
                                                                (46 CFR 110.25-  equipment        provided until
                                                                1).              identification   follow up
                                                                                 number,          reviews. This
                                                                                 equipment use,   provision will
                                                                                 parameters of    expedite the
                                                                                 systems,         process by
                                                                                 equipment        more
                                                                                 locations,       explicitly
                                                                                 installation     delineating
                                                                                 details, and     the required
                                                                                 certificate of   information up
                                                                                 testing.         front.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   Table 9--Changes to 46 CFR Part 111--Electric Systems General Requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flammable or Combustible       111.05-20....  Specifies        Requirements     None...........  No additional
 liquids and grounded                          ground           for ground                        cost.
 distribution systems on OSVs.                 distribution     distribution                      Incorporates
                                               system           system were                       international
                                               requirement..    derived from                      and Coast
                                                                existing                          Guard
                                                                international                     standards
                                                                standards and                     expected to be
                                                                Coast Guard                       used given
                                                                regulations                       industry
                                                                (SOLAS and 46                     practice and
                                                                CFR 111.05-19).                   desire to
                                                                                                  compete for
                                                                                                  work in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
Hazardous Locations on OSVs..  111.106-1,     Requires owners  Requirements     There are no     No additional
                                111.106-3,     of OSVs with     for electrical   deviations       cost. Provides
                                111.106-5,     hazardous        installations    from standard    flexibility by
                                111.106-7,     locations to     inside           if the vessel    allowing
                                111.106-9,     choose a         hazardous        follows the      choice of
                                111.106-11,    standard that    locations were   national         standards
                                111.106-13,    addresses the    derived from     standard.        expected to be
                                111.106-15,    wide ranging     existing         However, two     used given
                                and 111.106-   services that    national and     changes were     current
                                17.            the vessel       international    made to the      industry
                                               performs.        standards        international    practice and
                                                                (National        standard. The    desire to
                                                                Electric Code    first change     compete for
                                                                standards and    appears in       work in
                                                                International    111.106-9, and   international
                                                                Electrotechnic   enlarges Zone    markets.
                                                                al Commission    1 to an area
                                                                60092-505).      of 8-meters.
                                                                                 The other
                                                                                 modification
                                                                                 to the
                                                                                 international
                                                                                 standard is
                                                                                 made in
                                                                                 111.106-13
                                                                                 (b). This
                                                                                 modification
                                                                                 will not allow
                                                                                 enclosed
                                                                                 spaces to be
                                                                                 reclassified
                                                                                 based upon
                                                                                 mechanical
                                                                                 ventilation..
                                                               Requirements     None...........  No additional
                                                                for cable and                     cost.
                                                                wiring between                    Incorporates
                                                                machinery                         international
                                                                spaces and                        and Coast
                                                                hazardous                         Guard
                                                                locations were                    standards
                                                                derived from                      expected to be
                                                                existing                          used given
                                                                international                     current
                                                                and Coast                         industry
                                                                Guard                             practice and
                                                                regulations                       desire to
                                                                (International                    compete for
                                                                Electrotechnic                    work in
                                                                al Commission                     international
                                                                60092-505 and                     markets.
                                                                46 CFR 153.461
                                                                and 154.1205).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 48912]]

                                  Table 10--Changes to 46 CFR part 125--General
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability................  125.100......  Requirement      Not Applicable.  Not Applicable.  No additional
                                               directed by                                        cost.
                                               the Act.                                           Administrative
                                                                                                  to meet
                                                                                                  statutory
                                                                                                  mandate.
Tonnage Measurement..........  125.103......  Administrative   Not Applicable.  Not Applicable.  No additional
                                               changes made                                       cost.
                                               by the Coast                                       Administrative
                                               Guard to                                           to meet
                                               implement the                                      statutory
                                               Act.                                               mandate.
International certificates     125.105......  Requires large   Requires OSVs    None...........  No additional
 for OSVs of at least 6,000                    OSV to obtain    to hold                           cost.
 GT ITC.                                       international    certificates                      Incorporates
                                               certificates     that signify                      international
                                               that indicate    compliance                        standard
                                               compliance       with                              expected to be
                                               with SOLAS,      international                     used given
                                               MARPOL, and      standards                         industry
                                               ICLL.            (SOLAS--Cargo                     practice and
                                                                Ship Safety                       desire to
                                                                Construction,                     compete for
                                                                Cargo Ship                        work in
                                                                Safety                            international
                                                                Equipment and                     markets.
                                                                Safety                            Similar sized
                                                                Management                        existing
                                                                Certificates;                     vessels, such
                                                                MARPOL--Intern                    as 100% of
                                                                ational Oil                       OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                Pollution                         6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                Prevention and                    voluntarily
                                                                International                     agreed to
                                                                Air Pollution                     comply with
                                                                Prevention;                       the
                                                                ICLL--Internat                    requirements
                                                                ional Load                        in this
                                                                Line                              provision in
                                                                Certificate.                      order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
Carriage of flammable or       125.110......  Requires         Double hull      None...........  Any changes in
 combustible liquid cargoes                    carriage of      (oil cargo                        the cargo
 in bulk.                                      oil on large     tank offset)                      capacity and
                                               OSVs to meet     requirements                      configuration
                                               existing Title   were derived                      can be
                                               33               from existing                     accommodated
                                               requirements.    Coast Guard                       in the design
                                                                regulations                       stage of the
                                                                (33 CFR                           new vessel
                                                                157.10d).                         with no or
                                                                                                  minimal, non-
                                                                                                  quantifiable
                                                                                                  cost.\13\
Oil fuel tank protection.....  125.115......  Requirement      Requirements     Deviates from    No additional
                                               directed by      for oil fuel     existing         cost. Similar
                                               the Act.         tank             international    sized existing
                                                                protection       standard by      vessels, such
                                                                were derived     requiring        as 100% of
                                                                from existing    compliance       OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                international    without          6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                standards        regards to       already comply
                                                                (MARPOL Annex    whether the      with the
                                                                I--Regulation    OSV will be      requirements
                                                                12A).            engaged in       in this
                                                                                 coastwise or     provision.
                                                                                 international
                                                                                 trade.
Carriage of noxious liquid     125.120 and    Administrative-  Requirements     Deviates from    No additional
 substances in bulk by OSVs     125.125.       -sets            for carriage     existing         cost.
 less than 6,000 GT ITC (500                   applicability    of noxious       international    Incorporates
 GRT if GT ITC is not                          for carriage     liquid           standards by     interpretation
 assigned) and least 6,000 GT                  of NLS in bulk   substances in    codifying        of
 ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is                     to demarcation   bulk were        parts of CG-     international
 not assigned).                                requirements     derived from     522 Policy       standard from
                                               and              existing         Letter 09-01,    existing
                                               incorporates     international    Rev. 1, which    policy letter.
                                               existing 46      standards and    was published    This will
                                               CFR 98.30 and    Coast Guard      April 5, 2010.   create
                                               interpretation   regulations      These            flexibility
                                               of IMO Res       (MARPOL Annex    modifications    for large OSVs
                                               A.673 from CG-   II, IMO          will allow       where they
                                               522 Policy       Resolution       applicable       might
                                               Letter 09-01.    A.673(16), and   vessels carry    otherwise have
                                                                33 CFR part      NLS in bulk in   been deemed in
                                                                151 and 46 CFR   its integral     violation of
                                                                part 163).       and fixed        MARPOL Annex
                                                                                 independent      II.
                                                                                 tanks.
Loadlines....................  125.140......  Requires large   Requirements     None...........  No additional
                                               OSVs to be       for load lines                    cost.
                                               assigned an      were derived                      Incorporates
                                               international    from existing                     international
                                               load line in     international                     standard
                                               accordance       standards                         expected to be
                                               with the ICLL.   (International                    used given
                                                                Convention of                     industry
                                                                Load Lines).                      practice and
                                                                                                  desire to
                                                                                                  compete for
                                                                                                  work in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
Lifesaving systems...........  125.150......  Requires large   Lifesaving       None...........  No additional
                                               OSVs to meet     requirements                      cost.
                                               existing         for OSVSs of                      Incorporates
                                               lifesaving       at least 6,000                    international
                                               requirements     GT ITC were                       standard and
                                               of Title 46      derived from                      requirements
                                               CFR and SOLAS.   existing                          for similar
                                                                international                     vessels
                                                                standards and                     expected to be
                                                                Coast Guard                       used given
                                                                regulations                       industry
                                                                (SOLAS and 46                     practice and
                                                                CFR 199).                         desire to
                                                                                                  compete for
                                                                                                  work in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
                                                                                                  Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to
                                                                                                  comply with
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision in
                                                                                                  order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ Impact is negligible because the carriage of oil-based mud 
is also covered by requirements for the carriage of noxious liquid 
substances (46 CFR 125.120). Because of the various chemical 
components within the muds, nearly all mud carried by larger OSVs is 
authorized only if the vessel complies with international pollution 
prevention standards (IMO Resolution A.673(16)), which already 
requires minimum distances for cargo from the outer hull.

[[Page 48913]]

                       Table 11--Changes to 46 CFR Part 126--Inspection and Certification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of  Deviation  from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carriage of offshore workers.  126.170......  Increases large  Existing         Modifies         No additional
                                               OSV carriage     regulation       existing SPS     cost. Provides
                                               capacity of      precludes        Code by          industry
                                               offshore         carriage of      requiring        flexibility by
                                               workers.         more than 36     vessels          continuing to
                                                                offshore         authorized to    allow vessels
                                                                workers. In      carry more       authorized to
                                                                removing this    than 36          carry less
                                                                ban,             offshore         than 36
                                                                requirements     workers to       offshore
                                                                for the          carry the        workers to
                                                                carriage of      minimum amount   meet standards
                                                                offshore         of primary       required of a
                                                                workers were     lifesaving for   cargo vessel.
                                                                derived from     cargo vessel     Creates
                                                                existing         equipment as     opportunity
                                                                international    defined in       for vessels to
                                                                standards (IMO   SOLAS.           carry more
                                                                Code of Safety                    than 36
                                                                for Special                       offshore
                                                                Purpose Ships                     workers, but
                                                                (SPS Code)).                      would require
                                                                                                  increasing
                                                                                                  protection
                                                                                                  using
                                                                                                  internationall
                                                                                                  y accepted
                                                                                                  approach to
                                                                                                  offset growing
                                                                                                  potential
                                                                                                  consequence.
                                                                                                  For vessels
                                                                                                  authorized to
                                                                                                  carry more
                                                                                                  than 36
                                                                                                  offshore
                                                                                                  workers, the
                                                                                                  Coast Guard
                                                                                                  would require
                                                                                                  the vessel
                                                                                                  design meet a
                                                                                                  standard that
                                                                                                  is between the
                                                                                                  standard
                                                                                                  required of
                                                                                                  cargo vessels
                                                                                                  and that of
                                                                                                  passenger
                                                                                                  vessels. This
                                                                                                  flexibility
                                                                                                  takes into
                                                                                                  account the
                                                                                                  attributes and
                                                                                                  skill-sets of
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                  passengers,
                                                                                                  and offers
                                                                                                  OSVs a less
                                                                                                  stringent
                                                                                                  standard as a
                                                                                                  result.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       Table 12--Changes to 46 CFR Part 127--Construction and Arrangements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of  Deviation  from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Classification Society         127.200......  Requires OSVs    Meeting          None...........  No additional
 Standards.                                    be classed by    classification                    cost.
                                               an authorized    society                           Incorporates
                                               class society.   requirements                      industry &
                                                                is consistent                     international
                                                                with existing                     standards
                                                                international                     expected to be
                                                                standards                         used given
                                                                (SOLAS Chapter                    industry
                                                                II-1,                             practice and
                                                                Regulation 3-                     desire to
                                                                1) and                            compete for
                                                                existing Coast                    work in
                                                                Guard                             international
                                                                regulations                       markets.
                                                                (46 CFR 8.320).                   Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to
                                                                                                  comply with
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision in
                                                                                                  order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
Structural fire protection...  127.225......  Requires SOLAS   Requirements     Deviates from    No additional
                                               compliance.      for structural   SOLAS by         cost.
                                                                fire             restricting      Incorporates
                                                                protection       large OSVs to    existing US
                                                                were derived     only use the     interpretation
                                                                from existing    non-             of
                                                                international    combustible      international
                                                                standards        materials        standard. An
                                                                (SOLAS).         (Method IC)      existing OSV
                                                                                 option in        would already
                                                                                 SOLAS. This is   be required to
                                                                                 consistent       meet this
                                                                                 with existing    requirement
                                                                                 U.S.             under the
                                                                                 regulations      existing
                                                                                 for other        regulatory
                                                                                 large vessels    regime if it
                                                                                 (46 CFR          wished to
                                                                                 subchapters D,   perform these
                                                                                 H, and I).       services.
Subdivision and stability....  127.230......  Requires SOLAS   Subdivision and  Amends existing  No additional
                                               compliance.      stability        Coast Guard      cost. This
                                                                requirements     regulation (46   modification
                                                                were derived     CFR 127.230)     exempts large
                                                                from existing    by adding in     OSVs from
                                                                international    clause (b).      being required
                                                                standards and    This clause      to comply with
                                                                Coast Guard      exempts OSVs     this
                                                                regulations      of 80 meters     provision.
                                                                (SOLAS and 46    or more in
                                                                CFR 127.230).    length from
                                                                                 being required
                                                                                 to comply
                                                                                 existing CFR
                                                                                 stability
                                                                                 requirement,
                                                                                 since these
                                                                                 large OSVs
                                                                                 have to meet
                                                                                 SOLAS
                                                                                 stability
                                                                                 requirements
                                                                                 as described
                                                                                 in 46 CFR
                                                                                 125.105.

[[Page 48914]]

 
Construction and arrangements  127.600,       Requirements     Damage           None...........  No additional
 for OSVs carrying more than    127.620,       developed by     stability                         cost.
 36 offshore workers.           127.630,       the Coast        requirements                      Incorporates
                                127.640, and   Guard to         were derived                      existing
                                127.650.       provide safety   from existing                     international
                                               to persons in    international                     standards for
                                               addition to      standards                         given vessel
                                               the crew as      (SOLAS Chapter                    characteristic
                                               directed by      II-1, parts B-                    s and
                                               the Act.         1, B-2, and B-                    operations.
                                                                4, and                            Similar sized
                                                                Regulation II-                    existing
                                                                1/35-1).                          vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  already comply
                                                                                                  with the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision.
                                                               Marine           None...........  No additional
                                                                engineering                       cost.
                                                                requirements                      Incorporates
                                                                were derived                      existing
                                                                from                              international
                                                                international                     standards for
                                                                standards                         given vessel
                                                                (SOLAS                            characteristic
                                                                Regulation II-                    s and
                                                                1/29.6.1.1).                      operations.
                                                                                                  Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to
                                                                                                  comply with
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision in
                                                                                                  order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
                                                               Electrical       None...........  No additional
                                                                installation                      cost.
                                                                requirements                      Incorporates
                                                                were derived                      existing
                                                                from                              international
                                                                international                     standards for
                                                                standards                         given vessel
                                                                (SOLAS                            characteristic
                                                                Regulation II-                    s and
                                                                1/42).                            operations.
                                                                                                  Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to
                                                                                                  comply with
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision in
                                                                                                  order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
                                                               Fire-protection  None...........  No additional
                                                                requirements                      cost.
                                                                were derived                      Incorporates
                                                                from                              existing
                                                                international                     international
                                                                standards                         standards for
                                                                (SOLAS Chapter                    given vessel
                                                                II-2).                            characteristic
                                                                                                  s and
                                                                                                  operations.
                                                                                                  Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to
                                                                                                  comply with
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision in
                                                                                                  order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Table 13--Changes to 46 CFR Part 128--Marine Engineering: Equipment and Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equipment and systems........  128.110......  Incorporates     Marine           Removes OSVs of  No additional
                                               requirements     engineering      at least 6,000   cost. Similar
                                               of existing 46   requirements     GT ITC from      sized existing
                                               CFR Subchapter   for equipment    being exempt     vessels, such
                                               F.               and systems      from having to   as 100% of
                                                                for large OSVs   comply with      OSVs between
                                                                were derived     the              3,000 and
                                                                from existing    requirements     6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                Coast Guard      in 46            voluntarily
                                                                regulations      Subchapter F     agreed to be
                                                                (46 CFR          in their         certificated
                                                                Subchapter F).   entirety.        by
                                                                                                  classification
                                                                                                  societies
                                                                                                  whose rules
                                                                                                  align with the
                                                                                                  revised
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in Subchapter
                                                                                                  F.
Fuel.........................  128.310......  Incorporates     Fuel             Modifies         No additional
                                               requirements     requirements     existing         cost. Similar
                                               of existing 46   were derived     provision by     sized existing
                                               CFR Subchapter   from existing    requiring        vessels, such
                                               F and SOLAS.     Coast Guard      large OSVs to    as 100% of
                                                                regulations      use fuel         OSVs between
                                                                (46 CFR          having a         3,000 and
                                                                128.310).        flashpoint of    6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                 at least         voluntarily
                                                                                 60[deg] C        agreed to
                                                                                 (140[deg] F),    comply with
                                                                                 instead of       SOLAS and the
                                                                                 being required   higher
                                                                                 to meet the      flashpoint
                                                                                 existing         requirement in
                                                                                 standard,        order to
                                                                                 which will       obtain
                                                                                 still be used    international
                                                                                 for OSVs under   certifications
                                                                                 6,000 GT ITC,    .
                                                                                 of 43[deg] C
                                                                                 (110[deg] F).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 48915]]

                         Table 14--Changes to 46 CFR Part 129--Electrical Installations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability................  129.110......  Implements       Requirements     Removes OSVs of  No additional
                                               existing         for electrical   at least 6,000   cost. Similar
                                               Subchapter J     installations    GT ITC from      sized existing
                                               of this          were derived     being exempt     vessels, such
                                               chapter.         from existing    from having to   as 100% of
                                                                Coast Guard      comply with      OSVs between
                                                                regulations      the              3,000 and
                                                                (46 CFR          requirements     6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                Subchapter J,    in 46            voluntarily
                                                                Chapter I).      Subchapter J     agreed to be
                                                                                 in their         certificated
                                                                                 entirety.        by
                                                                                                  classification
                                                                                                  societies
                                                                                                  whose rules
                                                                                                  align with the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in the revised
                                                                                                  Subchapter J.
Power Sources for OSVs.......  129.315......  Implements       Requirements     Modifies         No additional
                                               existing         for power        existing         cost. 100% of
                                               Subchapter J     sources were     regulation to    OSVs between
                                               of this          derived from     ensure that      3,000 and
                                               chapter.         existing Coast   OSVs less than   6,000 GT ITC
                                                                Guard            6,000 GT ITC     voluntarily
                                                                regulations      will still be    agreed to be
                                                                (46 CFR          exempt from      certificated
                                                                Subchapter J,    being required   by
                                                                Chapter I).      to comply with   classification
                                                                                 some parts of    societies
                                                                                 46 Subchapter    whose rules
                                                                                 J.               align with the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in revised 46
                                                                                                  CFR 129.315.
Overfill Protection..........  129.570......  Implements       Requirements     Compliance with  No additional
                                               existing         for alarms       existing         cost.
                                               Subchapter D     were derived     standard will    Incorporates
                                               of this          from existing    now be           industry &
                                               chapter.         Coast Guard      required of      international
                                                                regulations      large OSVs, in   standards
                                                                (46 CFR 33.25-   addition to      expected to be
                                                                1).              tank vessels.    used given
                                                                                                  industry
                                                                                                  practice and
                                                                                                  desire to
                                                                                                  compete for
                                                                                                  work in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
                                                                                                  Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs between
                                                                                                  3,000 and
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  voluntarily
                                                                                                  agreed to
                                                                                                  comply with
                                                                                                  SOLAS and
                                                                                                  MARPOL. These
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  standards
                                                                                                  align with the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Table 15--Changes to 46 CFR Part 130--Vessel Control, and Miscellaneous Equipment and Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard      justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steering and automated         130.140 and    Points to        Steering and     Modifies         No additional
 systems.                       130.400.       existing 46      automated        existing         cost.
                                               CFR              systems          regulation to    Administrative
                                               requirements.    requirements     ensure that      clarification
                                                                were derived     only OSVs        of
                                                                from existing    under 6,000 GT   applicability
                                                                Coast Guard      ITC must         of existing
                                                                regulations      comply with      regulations.
                                                                (46 CFR          the
                                                                130.140).        requirements
                                                                                 in this
                                                                                 provision.
                                                                                 OSVs of at
                                                                                 least 6,000 GT
                                                                                 ITC are
                                                                                 directed to 46
                                                                                 CFR 128.110.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                Table 16--Changes to 46 CFR Part 131--Operations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard       justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maneuvering Characteristics..  131.990......  Existing SOLAS   Maneuvering      Expands          No additional
                                               and 46 CFR       capability       applicability    cost.
                                               requirements.    requirements     of existing      Incorporates
                                                                were derived     regulations to   standard
                                                                from existing    include large    expected to be
                                                                Coast Guard      OSVs.            used given
                                                                regulations                       current
                                                                (46 CFR                           industry
                                                                Subchapter I).                    practice and
                                                                                                  desire to
                                                                                                  compete for
                                                                                                  work in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
                                                                                                  Similar sized
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  vessels, such
                                                                                                  as 100% of
                                                                                                  OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                                                  6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                                                  already comply
                                                                                                  with the
                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                  in this
                                                                                                  provision.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 48916]]

                         Table 17--Changes to 46 CFR Part 132--Fire-Protection Equipment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard       justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fire pump, extinguishers, and  132.100,       Implements       Requirements     Adds new         No additional
 emergency outfits.             132.200, and   existing 46      for fire         provision to     cost.
                                132.365.       CFR              pumps,           clarify          Incorporates
                                               requirements.    extinguishers,   applicable       existing U.S.
                                                                and emergency    U.S.             interpretation
                                                                outfits were     requirements     of
                                                                derived from     for fire         international
                                                                existing         pumps, fire      standard.
                                                                international    hoses, and       Similar sized
                                                                standards        nozzles,         existing
                                                                (SOLAS Chapter   portable and     vessels, such
                                                                II-2) and        semiportable     as 100% of
                                                                Coast Guard      fire             OSVs 3,000 to
                                                                regulations      extinguishers,   6,000 GT ITC,
                                                                (46 CFR          and              voluntarily
                                                                125.105).        firefighter's    comply with
                                                                                 protective       the
                                                                                 clothing and     requirements
                                                                                 personal         in this
                                                                                 safety           provision in
                                                                                 equipment.       order to
                                                                                                  compete in
                                                                                                  international
                                                                                                  markets.
Added requirements for         132.390......  Requires 46 CFR  Requirements     Deviates from    No additional
 carriage of low flashpoint                    76, and 46 CFR   for carriage     existing CFR     cost.
 flammable or combustible                      161.002.         of low           by requiring     Incorporates
 cargo.                                                         flashpoint       that large       standard
                                                                flammable or     OSVs also        expected to be
                                                                combustible      comply with      used given
                                                                cargo and fire-  cargo area and   industry
                                                                protection       cargo-pump       practice and
                                                                equipment were   room fire-       desire to
                                                                derived from     extinguishing    compete for
                                                                existing Coast   systems          work in
                                                                Guard            requirements     international
                                                                regulations      that are         markets. An
                                                                (46 CFR 76 and   currently only   existing OSV
                                                                161.002).        required of      would already
                                                                                 tank vessels.    be required to
                                                                                                  meet this
                                                                                                  requirement
                                                                                                  under the
                                                                                                  existing
                                                                                                  regulatory
                                                                                                  regime if it
                                                                                                  wished to
                                                                                                  perform these
                                                                                                  services.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                      Table 18--Changes to 46 CFR Part 134--Added Provisions for Liftboats
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard       justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability................  134.100......  Liftboats are    Requirements     Modifies         No additional
                                               regulated        for liftboats    existing         cost, as the
                                               under            were derived     applicability    construction
                                               Subchapter L;    from existing    of provision     of liftboats
                                               this requires    Coast Guard      to allow the     of at least
                                               large            regulations      construction     6,000 GT ITC
                                               liftboats to     (46 CFR          of large         are not
                                               obtain Coast     134.100).        liftboats on a   affected by
                                               Guard approval.                   case-by-case     this
                                                                                 basis, which     rulemaking.
                                                                                 must be
                                                                                 approved by
                                                                                 the Commandant
                                                                                 (CG-5PS).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             Table 19--Changes to 46 CFR Part 174--Special Rules Pertaining to Specific Vessel Types
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Coast Guard     Origination of   Deviation from  Cost impact and
           Subject                Sections         action          standard         standard       justification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability................  174.180......  Administrative   Requirements     Modifies         No additional
                                               change           for stability    existing         cost.
                                               conforms to      for OSVs under   regulations to   Administrative
                                               Part 127.        6,000 GT ITC     exempt large     change
                                                                were derived     OSVs from        clarifies that
                                                                from existing    being required   large OSVs are
                                                                Coast Guard      to meet the      excluded from
                                                                regulations      stability        certain
                                                                (46 CFR part     requirements     requirements.
                                                                174).            in 46 CFR
                                                                                 Subpart G.
                                                                                 Instead, large
                                                                                 OSVs will be
                                                                                 subject to the
                                                                                 SOLAS
                                                                                 stability
                                                                                 requirements
                                                                                 discussed
                                                                                 earlier in
                                                                                 this RA.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefits of the Interim Rule
    In the Act, Congress removed the tonnage limit on vessels 
certificated under subchapter L as OSVs, and directed the Coast Guard 
to implement regulations for the safe carriage of oil, hazardous 
substances, and individuals in addition to the crew on OSVs of at least 
6,000 GT ITC. However, the provisions in the Act allow ship owners and 
operators to construct vessels that can operate as OSVs, by meeting 
subchapter I and additional requirements from design basis agreements, 
during the period between the effective date of the Act and the 
effective date of this rulemaking provided they obtain Coast Guard 
approval. This process creates regulatory inefficiencies as there are 
no large OSV subchapter L-specific standards and regulatory 
flexibilities for industry to reference, which could result in 
construction and design delays. First, industry must submit a proposed 
design to begin the process, and each time a change to the vessel's 
design is made, the process must start over as the company must 
resubmit a new design letter. After this step has been completed, 
industry must then wait for the design basis to be approved before 
beginning construction of the vessel. According to a Coast Guard 
subject matter expert, this design basis process can take, at a 
minimum, 30 days to complete, with additional time taken for the 
company to respond to the draft design basis agreements. However, it is 
likely that, based on the complexity of the design of OSVs of at least 
6,000 GT ITC, this process would take the Coast Guard much longer to 
complete.
    Accordingly, the Coast Guard developed this interim rule to rectify 
this lack of transparent standards to ensure consistent design, 
construction, and operation of OSVs, as well as to comply with the Act.
    On top of rectifying this lack of transparent standards, it is 
expected that this rule will reduce costs overall. Because vessels 
approved under the 617(f)(3) interim process are approved under a case-
by-case basis, a substantial amount of resources are used throughout 
the approval process.

[[Page 48917]]

Issuance of this interim rule would streamline the construction process 
by removing this case-by-case process and replacing it with transparent 
requirements that all newly constructed vessels wishing to be 
certificated as large OSVs must adhere to. This is expected to 
significantly reduce costs.
    Therefore, this rule will replace government's existing ad hoc 
processes and requirements with a more streamlined and predictable 
system, thereby reducing resources and, consequently, costs.

              Table 20--Beneficial Impacts of Interim Rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Subject                  Sections        Beneficial impacts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    46 CFR part 2--Vessel Inspections
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspections...................  2.10-25..........  Fulfills statutory
                                                    mandate by modifying
                                                    the definition of
                                                    OSV to remove size
                                                    ceiling.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  46 CFR part 15--Manning Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Watches.......................  15.705...........  Provides flexibility
                                                    by implementing
                                                    exception that
                                                    allows for 2 watches
                                                    on short voyages.
                                                    According to an OCMI
                                                    from the Eighth
                                                    District, a
                                                    navigation watch has
                                                    an average wage of
                                                    $44.37 per hour.
                                                    This exception could
                                                    result in cost
                                                    savings for owners
                                                    and operators of
                                                    large OSVs engaged
                                                    on a voyage of less
                                                    than 600 miles, as
                                                    these owners and
                                                    operators may employ
                                                    one fewer
                                                    navigational watch
                                                    on voyages of this
                                                    length.
Mates.........................  15.810...........  Provides flexibility
                                                    by lowering manning
                                                    requirements for
                                                    OSVs less than 6,000
                                                    GT ITC and OSVs of
                                                    at least 6,000 GT
                                                    ITC. For OSVs less
                                                    than 6,000 GT ITC,
                                                    the number of
                                                    required
                                                    credentialed mates
                                                    on voyages less than
                                                    600 miles decreases
                                                    from two to one, and
                                                    for voyages of at
                                                    least 600 miles from
                                                    three to two.
                                                    Further, for OSVs of
                                                    at least 6,000 GT
                                                    ITC, the number of
                                                    required
                                                    credentialed mates
                                                    on voyages less than
                                                    600 miles decreases
                                                    from three to two.
                                                    The number of
                                                    required mates on
                                                    voyages of at least
                                                    600 miles remains
                                                    the same. According
                                                    to an OCMI from the
                                                    Eighth District, a
                                                    navigation watch has
                                                    an average wage of
                                                    $44.37 per hour.
                                                    This exception will
                                                    therefore result in
                                                    cost savings for
                                                    owners and operators
                                                    of OSVs of all
                                                    sizes, since owners
                                                    and operators may
                                                    employ fewer
                                                    navigation watches
                                                    depending on the
                                                    size of the OSV and
                                                    on the voyage
                                                    length.
Engineers.....................  15.825...........  Ensures that
                                                    sufficient
                                                    engineering
                                                    personnel are
                                                    onboard to be able
                                                    to respond to
                                                    shipboard
                                                    emergencies and
                                                    equipment failure.
                                                    Provision retains
                                                    existing OCMI
                                                    authorities.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             46 CFR part 61---Periodic Tests and Inspections
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test procedure details........  61.40-10.........  Administrative change
                                                    that will provide
                                                    the Coast Guard
                                                    Headquarters with
                                                    more flexibility
                                                    regarding the use of
                                                    its resources.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                46 CFR part 62---Vital System Automation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability.................  62.01-5..........  Change that will
                                                    provide transparency
                                                    to industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   46 CFR part 90--General Provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability to OSVs.........  90.05-20.........  Contains criteria for
                                                    grandfathering OSVs
                                                    and sets the
                                                    applicability of
                                                    Subchapter I for
                                                    OSVs that pre-dated
                                                    the creation of
                                                    Subchapter L.
Definitions of offshore supply  90.10-40.........  Clarifies terms
 vessels.                                           relating to tonnage
                                                    measurement.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Changes to 46 CFR part 110--General Provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Incorporation by reference....  110.10-1.........  Provides for use of
                                                    industry standard as
                                                    alternative to use
                                                    of approved
                                                    equipment.
Definitions...................  110.15-1.........  Clarifies
                                                    definitions.
Plans and information required  110.25-1.........  Requires plans
 for new construction.                              consistent with
                                                    other similarly
                                                    sized vessels, while
                                                    also adding option
                                                    of using
                                                    international
                                                    standards. Plans
                                                    must include
                                                    information on the
                                                    equipment,
                                                    intrinsically safe
                                                    systems,
                                                    installation
                                                    details, and/or
                                                    approved control
                                                    drawings, and
                                                    testing certificates
                                                    or listing by an
                                                    independent
                                                    laboratory or an
                                                    IECEx Certificate of
                                                    Conformity to ensure
                                                    existing levels of
                                                    safety in hazardous
                                                    locations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 48918]]

 
         46 CFR part 111--Electric Systems General Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flammable or Combustible        111.05-20........  Clarifies
 liquids and grounded                               requirements for
 distribution systems on OSVs.                      large OSVs, which
                                                    will provide more
                                                    transparency to
                                                    industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
                                                    Permits the use of
                                                    grounded
                                                    distribution systems
                                                    on large OSVs
                                                    designed to carry
                                                    flammable or
                                                    combustible liquids
                                                    under certain
                                                    conditions to
                                                    maintain safety.
                                                    Aligns standards
                                                    with international
                                                    requirements,
                                                    thereby creating a
                                                    universal standard
                                                    which will enable
                                                    vessels to more
                                                    easily compete for
                                                    work on
                                                    international
                                                    market.
Hazardous Locations on OSVs...  111.106-1,         Clarifies
                                 111.106-3,         requirements for
                                 111.106-5,         large OSVs, which
                                 111.106-7,         will provide more
                                 111.106-9,         transparency to
                                 111.106-11,        industry and
                                 111.106-13,        government officials
                                 111.106-15, and    for use in the
                                 111.106-17.        approval process.
                                                    Provides flexibility
                                                    as to the choice of
                                                    a standard that
                                                    addresses the wide
                                                    ranging services
                                                    that the vessel
                                                    performs and
                                                    enhances the safety
                                                    of personnel and
                                                    vessels. List of
                                                    standards is
                                                    expanded from
                                                    existing Subchapter
                                                    L, thereby
                                                    increasing options
                                                    for industry.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        46 CFR part 125--General
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability.................  125.100..........  Fulfills statutory
                                                    mandate by
                                                    implementing the
                                                    Act.
Tonnage Measurement...........  125.103..........  Fulfills statutory
                                                    mandate by
                                                    implementing the
                                                    Act.
International certificates for  125.105..........  Requires large OSVs
 OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC.                     to obtain all
                                                    applicable
                                                    international
                                                    convention
                                                    certificates in
                                                    areas such as safety
                                                    and pollution
                                                    prevention. Use of
                                                    international
                                                    certificate enables
                                                    industry to
                                                    simultaneously
                                                    comply with U.S.
                                                    requirements and
                                                    obtain certificates
                                                    needed to compete
                                                    for work on
                                                    international
                                                    market.
Carriage of flammable or        125.110..........  Clarifies
 combustible liquid cargoes in                      requirements for
 bulk.                                              large OSVs, which
                                                    will provide more
                                                    transparency to
                                                    industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
                                                    Provides enhanced
                                                    level of
                                                    environmental
                                                    protection to the
                                                    large volumes of oil
                                                    and oil-based
                                                    cargoes large OSVs
                                                    are capable of
                                                    carrying, applying
                                                    requirements for
                                                    similar vessels and
                                                    systems.
Oil fuel tank protection......  125.115..........  Clarifies
                                                    requirements for
                                                    large OSVs, which
                                                    will provide more
                                                    transparency to
                                                    industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
Carriage of noxious liquid      125.120 and        Clarifies
 substances in bulk by OSVs      125.125.           requirements for
 less than 6,000 GT ITC (500                        large OSVs, which
 GRT if GT ITC is not                               will provide more
 assigned) and least 6,000 GT                       transparency to
 ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not                      industry and
 assigned).                                         government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
                                                    Requirements mirror
                                                    those for similar
                                                    vessels and systems.
Loadlines.....................  125.140..........  Aligns standards with
                                                    international
                                                    requirements,
                                                    thereby creating a
                                                    universal standard
                                                    which will enable
                                                    vessels to more
                                                    easily compete for
                                                    work on
                                                    international
                                                    market.
Lifesaving systems............  125.150..........  Aligns standards with
                                                    international
                                                    requirements,
                                                    thereby creating a
                                                    universal standard
                                                    which will enable
                                                    vessels to more
                                                    easily compete for
                                                    work on
                                                    international market
                                                    and ensures that
                                                    vessels with a
                                                    larger number of
                                                    personnel on board
                                                    have sufficient
                                                    safety and
                                                    survivability.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              46 CFR part 126--Inspection and Certification
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carriage of offshore workers..  126.170..........  Allows large OSVs to
                                                    carry more personnel
                                                    and thereby increase
                                                    revenue while
                                                    ensuring protection
                                                    scales with number
                                                    of personnel.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             46 CFR part 127--Construction and Arrangements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Classification Society          127.200..........  Incorporates industry
 Standards.                                         and international
                                                    standards expected
                                                    to be used given
                                                    industry practice
                                                    and desire to
                                                    compete for work on
                                                    international
                                                    markets.
Structural fire protection....  127.225..........  Requires traditional
                                                    US standard while
                                                    maintaining
                                                    alignment with
                                                    international
                                                    requirements,
                                                    thereby using a
                                                    universal standard
                                                    which will enable
                                                    vessels to more
                                                    easily compete for
                                                    work on
                                                    international
                                                    market, while
                                                    ensuring that
                                                    vessels with a
                                                    larger number of
                                                    personnel on board
                                                    have sufficient
                                                    safety and
                                                    survivability.
Subdivision and stability.....  127.230..........  Uses international
                                                    standard for
                                                    stability, thus
                                                    enabling vessels to
                                                    compete for work on
                                                    international market
                                                    and ensuring that
                                                    vessels with larger
                                                    numbers of personnel
                                                    on board have
                                                    sufficient safety
                                                    and survivability.

[[Page 48919]]

 
Construction and arrangements   127.600, 127.620,  Allows large OSVs to
 for OSVs carrying more than     127.630,           carry more personnel
 36 offshore workers.            127.640, and       and thereby increase
                                 127.650.           revenue while
                                                    ensuring protection
                                                    scales with number
                                                    of personnel.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       46 CFR part 128--Marine Engineering: Equipment and Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equipment and systems.........  128.110..........  Clarifies
                                                    requirements for
                                                    large OSVs, which
                                                    will provide more
                                                    transparency to
                                                    industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
                                                    Provides enhanced
                                                    level of safety and
                                                    environmental
                                                    protection to the
                                                    larger and more
                                                    complex systems
                                                    large OSVs are
                                                    expected to utilize,
                                                    applying
                                                    requirements for
                                                    similar vessels and
                                                    systems.
Fuel..........................  128.310..........  Clarifies
                                                    requirements for
                                                    large OSVs, which
                                                    will provide more
                                                    transparency to
                                                    industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                46 CFR part 129--Electrical Installations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability.................  129.110..........  Clarifies that
                                                    existing rules for
                                                    OSVs still apply.
Power Sources for OSVs........  129.315..........  Clarifies that
                                                    existing rules for
                                                    OSVs still apply.
Overfill Protection...........  129.570..........  Clarifies that
                                                    existing rules for
                                                    OSVs still apply.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 CFR part 130--Vessel Control, and Miscellaneous Equipment and Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steering and automated systems  130.140 and        Clarifies that
                                 130.400.           existing rules for
                                                    OSVs still apply.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       46 CFR part 131--Operations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maneuvering Characteristics...  131.990..........  Requires maneuvering
                                                    characteristics in
                                                    accordance with
                                                    similar size vessels
                                                    to enhance safety.
                                                    Requirements match
                                                    international
                                                    requirements, thus
                                                    enabling vessels to
                                                    compete for work on
                                                    international
                                                    market.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
               46 CFR part 132--Fire-Protection Equipment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fire pump, extinguishers, and   132.100, 132.200,  Clarifies that
 emergency outfits.              and 132.365.       existing rules for
                                                    OSVs still apply.
Added requirements for          132.390..........  Clarifies
 carriage of low flashpoint                         requirements for
 flammable or combustible                           large OSVs, which
 cargo.                                             will provide more
                                                    transparency to
                                                    industry and
                                                    government officials
                                                    for use in the
                                                    approval process.
                                                    The fire-detection
                                                    requirements are
                                                    intended to be
                                                    consistent with
                                                    other fire-detection
                                                    installations on
                                                    U.S. inspected
                                                    vessels to enhance
                                                    safety. Aligns
                                                    standards with
                                                    international
                                                    requirements,
                                                    thereby creating a
                                                    universal standard
                                                    which will enable
                                                    vessels to more
                                                    easily compete for
                                                    work on
                                                    international
                                                    market,
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             46 CFR part 134--Added Provisions for Liftboats
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability.................  134.100..........  Clarifies that
                                                    liftboats are not
                                                    impacted by these
                                                    regulatory changes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   46 CFR part 174--Special Rules Pertaining to Specific Vessel Types
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicability.................  174.180..........  Excludes large OSVs
                                                    from certain
                                                    existing domestic
                                                    stability criteria
                                                    to conform to this
                                                    rule's use of SOLAS
                                                    stability criteria
                                                    that enhance the
                                                    safety of personnel
                                                    and vessels within
                                                    the mandates of the
                                                    Act as directed by
                                                    Congress. Reduces
                                                    regulatory burden by
                                                    letting vessels use
                                                    international
                                                    requirements and
                                                    thus compete for
                                                    work on
                                                    international market
                                                    without having to
                                                    comply with multiple
                                                    sets of
                                                    requirements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Alternatives
    When creating this interim rule, the Coast Guard considered several 
alternatives. As discussed elsewhere, the preferred alternative closely 
follows the actual and mandatory language of the Act and does not 
incorporate substantive discretionary elements. Further, the preferred 
alternative minimizes cost while maximizing cost savings that would 
accrue to industry and government as a result of implementation of an 
interim rule.
    The alternatives considered are as follows.
Alternative 1: Preferred Alternative
    The analysis for this alternative is discussed in detail previously 
in this rule.
Alternative 2: No Action Alternative
    In this alternative, the Coast Guard would not issue an interim 
rule, but instead continue to use the interim process outlined in 
617(f)(3) of the Act.
    Instead of incorporating by reference industry and international 
standards, this alternative would continue to rely on a case-by-case 
process to approve the construction of new vessels over 6,000

[[Page 48920]]

GT ITC. This would continue to result in regulatory inefficiencies in 
the approval process and long delays in the construction and design of 
new vessels. Finally, by making the requirements of large OSVs explicit 
and transparent, regulatory uncertainty and confusion are potentially 
reduced.
    Therefore, because the benefits of this alternative were less than 
that of the preferred alternative, the Coast Guard rejected this 
alternative.
Alternative 3: Issuance of Proposed Alternative as an NPRM
    In this alternative, the Coast Guard would require all of the 
provisions in the preferred alternative, but would propose the 
alternative as an NPRM instead of as an interim rule.
    Because the provisions in the preferred alternative are derived 
either directly from existing regulatory and technical standards from 
Titles 33 and 46 of the CFR or developed and rooted from current 
domestic and international standards that industry already voluntarily 
complies with, the Coast Guard rejected this provision, as it would 
only delay potential cost savings that could accrue from immediate 
implementation.
Alternative 4: Adoption of International Standards Only
    In this alternative, the Coast Guard would require that vessels 
meet international standards only. Coast Guard considered and adopted 
international standards for many requirements. However, for a limited 
number of areas, Coast Guard found that international standards needed 
to be supplemented to provide consistency with already in place 
domestic standards and to ensure safe operations and design.
    The Coast Guard rejected the alternative of adopting only 
international standards as, in some limited cases, the international 
standards are not consistent with existing domestic standards or need 
further clarification where details are left to the satisfaction of the 
administration. In addition, for several requirements, Coast Guard 
offers industry the flexibility of a choice of standards. This 
flexibility would be lost if Coast Guard adopted only international 
standards.

B. Small Entities

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612), we have 
considered whether this interim rule would have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000.
    Because of the previous size limit on OSVs, there were no U.S.-
flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC or 500 GRT operating as 
OSVs.\14\ However, since the Act was enacted, two U.S.-flagged vessels 
of at least 6,000 GT ITC have been certificated as large OSVs under the 
interim process found in section 617(f)(3) of the Act that meet 
subchapter I and additional requirements from design basis agreements, 
with four others pursuing the interim certification. Although these 
would be grandfathered from having to comply with this interim rule, 
the international standards codified in this rule were derived from 
standards that these owners and operators voluntarily agreed to adopt 
as a condition of approval under the interim process.\15\ Consequently, 
this rule will not directly impact any existing population of U.S. 
vessels, nor is it expected to add additional costs to newly 
constructed OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC, as these vessels are also 
expected to work internationally in addition to working domestically. 
Therefore, no additional costs will be incurred by industry in the 
construction of a large OSV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ While it is possible that an owner of an existing large OSV 
certificated under the interim process as meeting subchapter I and 
additional requirements as specified under the design basis 
agreements may seek recertification under subchapter L, no one from 
industry has inquired about this issue in the 2 and a half years 
since the Act was enacted.
    \15\ Although these six vessels are expected to work 
domestically, they are also expected to work internationally, and 
therefore, would be held to international standards as well.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In our review of the MISLE ownership data for OSVs, we found 67 
U.S.-flagged OSVs between 3,001 and 6,000 GT ITC that are owned and 
operated by 23 entities. The Coast Guard has identified 10 parent 
companies that direct the 23 managing entities, which we then grouped 
by their North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code. 
Parent companies that direct managing entities may be classified under 
a range of NAICS codes due to the vertical integration and 
consolidation of business interests and operations. Based on the data 
from the Coast Guard's MISLE database used to populate the domestic 
vessel field in Table 2-1, the Coast Guard determined that none of 
businesses affected are small by the Small Business Administration 
(SBA) size standards. Therefore, the Coast Guard certifies under 5 
U.S.C. 605(b) that this interim rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.

                              Table 21--Entities Affected by Removal of the Statutory Size Limit Previously Placed on OSVs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             Number of       Number of
                     NAICS Code                           Description of NAICS Group        entities in        small        SBA Revenue    SBA  Employee
                                                                                            NAICS Group      entities       standard $       standard
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
213112..............................................  Support Activities for Oil and Gas               1               0      $7,000,000              NA
                                                       Operations.
333132..............................................  Oil and Gas Field Machinery and                  1               0              NA             500
                                                       Equipment Manufacturing.
487210..............................................  Water Transportation excursion....               1               0       7,000,000              NA
488330..............................................  Navigation Services to Shipping...               3               0      35,000,000              NA
488390..............................................  Other Support Activities for Water               1               0      35,500,000              NA
                                                       Transportation.
522220..............................................  Sales Financing...................               1               0       7,000,000              NA
532411..............................................  Commercial Air, Rail, and Water                  1               0       7,000,000              NA
                                                       Transportation Equipment Rentals
                                                       and Leasing.
541990..............................................  All Other Professional Scientific                1               0      14,000,000              NA
                                                       and Technical Services.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 48921]]

    For additional analysis on the estimated impact that this interim 
rule would have on small entities, please see the preliminary RA 
available in the docket where indicated under the ``Public 
Participation and Request for Comments'' section of this preamble.
    If you think that your business, organization, or governmental 
jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this rule will have a 
significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment to the 
Docket Management Facility at the address under ADDRESSES. In your 
comment, explain why you think it qualifies and how and to what degree 
this rule would economically affect it.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this interim rule so that they can better 
evaluate its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. If the 
interim rule would affect your small business, organization, or 
governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its 
provisions or options for compliance, please consult Lieutenant Anne 
Besser, Project Manager, CG-ENG-1, Coast Guard, email 
Anne.Besser@uscg.mil, telephone 202-372-1362. The Coast Guard will not 
retaliate against small entities that question or complain about this 
rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247).

D. Collection of Information

    This interim rule does not call for a collection of information 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
    The offshore energy market has experienced increased demand for 
high endurance operations required for deepwater exploration far 
offshore. Accordingly, this trend necessitates industry to design, 
construct, and operate OSVs with greater endurance, stability, and 
carriage characteristics.
    ``The demand for large [platform supply vessels, which are a type 
of OSV] with dynamic positioning has outpaced the supply of vessels for 
most of 2012. New deliveries and [OSVs] mobilizing back to the U.S. 
Gulf [of Mexico] have been unable to keep up with demand, forcing 
drilling operators to supplement smaller vessels, which are readily 
available. While these smaller vessels may be adequate, they are not 
optimal for deepwater support work.'' \16\ The Coast Guard anticipates 
that domestic entities would like to capture some of this market, which 
is currently restricted to only foreign-flagged OSVs because of the 
size limit restriction on U.S.-flagged OSVs. This interim rule would 
permit U.S.-flagged vessels of at least 6,000 GT ITC to be certificated 
as OSVs under subchapter L, which would allow U.S. firms to meet some 
of this increased demand.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ Marcon International, Inc. ``Fall 2012 Newsletter--Offshore 
Supply Vessels in the Gulf of Mexico.'' http://www.marcon.com/index.cfm?SectionListsID=49&PageID=2461.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While the Coast Guard is unable to forecast with a sufficient 
degree of certainty the number of U.S.-flagged OSVs of at least 6,000 
GT ITC that may be built to meet the increasing demand for larger OSVs, 
the number of vessels seeking approval under the interim process found 
in section 617(f)(3) of the Act may provide some insight. In 2013, four 
vessels sought approval under this process.
    Furthermore, the Coast Guard anticipates that this new population 
of OSVs will follow a growth pattern similar to that of OSVs greater 
than 3,000 GT ITC but less than 6,000 GT ITC.
    Through review of the MISLE database, the Coast Guard has 
determined that on average four U.S.-flagged OSVs between 3,001 and 
6,000 GT ITC were constructed per year from 1998 through 2013. While 
the continuation of this trend cannot be assured, given the current 
environment of the offshore energy market, it is unlikely that the 
construction of OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC will exceed nine in any 
given year, particularly during the next 3 years (the period covered by 
a Collection of Information).
    Therefore, because the information collected under this rule is 
expected to involve fewer than 10 vessels in a given year, it is not a 
collection of information that requires a formal burden estimate as 
defined in section 3502 of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    The Coast Guard welcomes any comments or concerns on the collection 
of information discussed in this section. Your comments must be sent to 
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), Office of 
Management and Budget. To ensure that your comments to OIRA are 
received on time, the preferred methods are by email to oira_submission@omb.eop.gov (include the docket number and ``Attention: Desk 
Officer for Coast Guard, DHS'' in the subject line of the email) or fax 
at 202-395-6566. An alternate, though slower, method is by U.S. mail to 
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management 
and Budget, 725 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 20503, ATTN: Desk 
Officer, U.S. Coast Guard.

E. Federalism

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it does not have federalism implications.
    It is well settled that States may not regulate in categories 
reserved for regulation by the Coast Guard. It is also well settled, 
now, that all of the categories covered in 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703, 7101, 
and 8101 (design, construction, alteration, repair, maintenance, 
operation, equipping, personnel qualification, and manning of vessels), 
as well as the reporting of casualties and any other category in which 
Congress intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a vessel's 
obligations, are within the field foreclosed from regulation by the 
States. (See the decision of the Supreme Court in the consolidated 
cases of United States v. Locke and Intertanko v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89, 
120 S.Ct. 1135 (March 6, 2000).) This rule addresses the design, 
construction, alteration, repair, maintenance, operation, equipping, 
personnel qualification, and manning of OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC, 
or 500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned. Because the States may not 
regulate within these categories, preemption under Executive Order 
13132 is not an issue.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure,

[[Page 48922]]

we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this preamble.

G. Taking of Private Property

    This rule will not cause a taking of private property or otherwise 
have taking implications under Executive Order 12630, Governmental 
Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property 
Rights.

H. Civil Justice Reform

    This rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) 
of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation, 
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.

I. Protection of Children

    We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13045, Protection 
of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks. This rule 
is not an economically significant rule and does not create an 
environmental risk to health or risk to safety that may 
disproportionately affect children.

J. Indian Tribal Governments

    This rule does not have tribal implications under Executive Order 
13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, 
because it does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more 
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and 
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

K. Energy Effects

    We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13211, Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use, and have determined that it is not a 
``significant energy action'' under that order. Though it is a 
``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, this 
interim rule is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the 
supply, distribution, or use of energy. The Administrator of the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs has not designated it as a 
significant energy action. Therefore, it does not require a Statement 
of Energy Effects under Executive Order 13211.

L. Technical Standards

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15 
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards 
in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, 
through the Office of Management and Budget, with an explanation of why 
using these standards would be inconsistent with applicable law or 
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical 
standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, design, or 
operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related management 
systems practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus 
standards bodies.
    This rule uses the following voluntary consensus standards:

 ANSI/ISA 60079-18--(12.23.01)-2009, Electrical Apparatus for 
Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified) Locations: Type of 
Protection--Encapsulation ``m'', approved July 31, 2009 (``ANSI/ISA 
60079-18'')
 UL 674--Standard for Safety: Electric Motors and Generators 
for Use in Division 1 Hazardous (Classified) Locations, Fourth Edition 
with revisions through August 12, 2008 (dated December 11, 2003) 
(``ANSI/UL 674'')
 UL 823--Electric Heaters for Use in Hazardous (Classified) 
Locations, Ninth Edition including revisions through November 15, 2007 
(dated October 20, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 823'')
 UL 844--Standard for Safety: Luminaires for Use in Hazardous 
(Classified) Locations, Twelfth Edition including revisions through 
November 20, 2008 (dated January 11, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 844'')
 UL 913--Standard for Safety: Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and 
Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III, Division 1, 
Hazardous (Classified) Locations, Seventh Edition including revisions 
through June 3, 2010, (Dated July 31, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 913'')
 UL 1203--Standard for Safety: Explosion-Proof and Dust-
Ignition-Proof Electrical Equipment for use in Hazardous (Classified) 
Locations, Fourth Edition including revisions through October 28, 2009 
(dated September 15, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 1203'')
 UL 2225--Cables and Cable-Fittings for Use in Hazardous 
(Classified) Locations, Second Edition, December 21, 2005 (``ANSI/UL 
2225'')
 API RP 500--Recommended Practice for Classification of 
Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities 
Classified as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2, Second Edition, 
November 1997, reaffirmed November 2002 (``API RP 500'')
 API RP 505--Recommended Practice for Classification of 
Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities 
Classified as Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2, First Edition, 
approved January 7, 1998 (dated November 1997), reaffirmed 2002 (``API 
RP 505'')
 ASTM D 93-97--Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-
Martens Closed Cup Tester, 1997 (``ASTM D 93'')
 ASTM F1014--02 (Reapproved 2007)--Standard Specification for 
Flashlights on Vessels, approved May 1, 2007 (``ASTM F1014-2'')
 ASTM F2876-10--Standard Practice for Thermal Rating and 
Installation of Internal Combustion Engine Packages for use in 
Hazardous Locations in Marine Applications, approved November 1, 2010 
(``ASTM F2876-10'')
 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0-M91--General Requirements--Canadian 
Electrical Code, Part II, Reaffirmed 2006 (``CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 0-M91'')
 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 157-92--Intrinsically Safe and Non-incendive 
Equipment for Use in Hazardous Locations, Reaffirmed 2006 (``CAN/CSA 
C22.2 No. 157-92'')
 C22.2 No. 30-M1986--Explosion-Proof Enclosures for Use in 
Class I Hazardous Locations, Reaffirmed 2007 (``CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 30-
M1986'')
 C22.2 No. 213-M1987--Non-incendive Electrical Equipment for 
Use in Class I, Division 2 Hazardous Locations, Reaffirmed 2008 (``CAN/
CSA C22.2 No. 213-M1987'')
 FM Approvals Class Number 3600--Approval Standard for Electric 
Equipment for use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations General 
Requirements, November 1998 (``FM Approvals Class Number 3600'')
 FM Approvals Class Number 3610--Approval Standard for 
Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class 
I, II, and III, Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, January 
2010 (``FM Approvals Class Number 3610'')
 FM Approvals Class Number 3611--Approval Standard for Non-
incendive Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I and II, Division 2, 
and Class III, Divisions 1 and 2, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 
December 2004 (``FM Approvals Class Number 3611'')
 FM Approvals Class Number 3615--Approval Standard for 
Explosionproof Electrical Equipment General Requirements, August 2006 
(``FM Approvals Class Number 3615'')
 FM Approvals Class Number 3620--Approval Standard for Purged 
and Pressurized Electrical Equipment for Hazardous (Classified) 
Locations, August 2000 (``FM Approvals Class Number 3620'')

[[Page 48923]]

 IEC 60079-1:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 1: Equipment 
protection by flameproof enclosures ``d'', Sixth edition, 2007-04
 IEC 60079-2:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 2: Equipment 
protection by pressurized enclosures ``p'', Fifth edition, 2007-02
 IEC 60079-5:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 5: Equipment 
protection by powder filling ``q'', Third Edition, 2007-03
 IEC 60079-6:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 6: Equipment 
protection by oil immersion ``o'', Third edition, 2007-03
 IEC 60079-7:2006--Explosive atmospheres--Part 7: Equipment 
protection by increased safety ``e'', Fourth edition, 2006-07
 IEC 60079-11:2006--Explosive atmospheres--Part 11: Equipment 
protection by intrinsic safety ``i'', Fifth edition, 2006-07
 IEC 60079-13:2010--Explosive atmospheres--Part 13: Equipment 
protection by pressurized room ``p'', Edition 1.0, 2010-10
 IEC 60079-15:2010--Explosive atmospheres--Part 15: Equipment 
protection by type of protection ``n'', Edition 4.0, 2010-01
 IEC 60079-18:2009--Explosive atmospheres--Part 18: Equipment 
protection by encapsulation ``m'', Edition 3.0, 2009-05
 IEC 60079-25:2010--Explosive atmospheres--Part 25: 
Intrinsically safe electrical systems, Edition 2.0, 2010-02
 IEC 60092-350:2008--Electrical installations in ships--Part 
350: General construction and test methods of power, control and 
instrumentation cables for shipboard and offshore applications, Edition 
3.0, 2008-02
 IEC 60092-353:2011--Electrical installations in ships--Part 
353: Power cables for rated voltages 1 kV and 3 kV, Edition 3.0, 2011-
08
 IEC 60092-502--Electrical installations in ships--Part 502: 
Tankers--Special features, Fifth edition, 1999-02 (``IEC 60092-502'')
 IEEE Std 1580-2001--IEEE Recommended Practice for Marine Cable 
for Use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms, December 17, 2001 
(``IEEE 1580'')
 NFPA 70--National Electrical Code, 2011 Edition (``NFPA 70'')
 NFPA 496--Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for 
Electrical Equipment, 2008 Edition (``NFPA 496 (2008)'')
 UL 1309--Marine Shipboard Cables, First Edition, 1995 (``UL 
1309'')
 UL 1604--Standard for Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I 
and II, Division 2, and Class III Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 
Third Edition including revisions through February 3, 2004 (dated April 
28, 1994) (``UL 1604'')

    The sections that reference these standards and the locations where 
these standards are available are listed in 46 CFR 110.10-1 and 
125.180.
    This rule also uses technical standards other than voluntary 
consensus standards.

 Guidelines for the Transport and Handling of Limited Amounts 
of Hazardous and Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk on Offshore Support 
Vessels, 2007 Edition (``Resolution A.673(16)'')
 Annex 7 to IMO MEPC 52/54, Report of the Marine Environment 
Protection Committee on its Fifty-Second Session, ``Resolution 
MEPC.119(52), 2004 Amendments to the International Code for the 
Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in 
Bulk (IBC Code),'' adopted October 15, 2004 (``IBC Code'')
 International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 and Protocol of 
1988, as amended in 2003, Consolidated Edition, 2005 (``International 
Convention on Load Lines, 1966'')
 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from 
Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, 
Consolidated Edition, 2006 (``MARPOL 73/78'')
 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, 
as amended, Consolidated Edition, 2009 (``SOLAS, 1974, as amended'')
 MIL-DTL-24643C with Supplement 1A--Detail Specification 
Cables, Electric, Low Smoke Halogen-Free, for Shipboard Use, General 
Specification for, December 13, 2011 (dated October 1, 2009) (``MIL-
DTL-24643C'')
 MIL-DTL-24640C with Supplement 1--Detail Specification Cables, 
Lightweight, Low Smoke, Electric, for Shipboard Use, General 
Specification for, November 18, 2011 (``MIL-DTL-24640C'')

    The sections that reference these standards and the locations where 
these standards are available are listed in 46 CFR 110.10-1 and 
125.180. They are used because we did not find voluntary consensus 
standards that are applicable to this rule. If you are aware of 
voluntary consensus standards that might apply, please identify them by 
sending a comment to the docket using one of the methods under 
ADDRESSES. In your comment, please explain why you think the standards 
might apply.
    If you disagree with our analysis of the voluntary consensus 
standards listed above or are aware of voluntary consensus standards 
that might apply but are not listed, please send a comment to the 
docket using one of the methods under ADDRESSES. In your comment, 
please explain why you disagree with our analysis and/or identify 
voluntary consensus standards we have not listed that might apply.

M. Environment

    We have analyzed this interim rule under Department of Homeland 
Security Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction 
M16475.lD, which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA)(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have 
concluded that this action is one of a category of actions that do not 
individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This rule is categorically excluded under section 2.B.2, 
figure 2-1, paragraphs (34)(a), (c), (d) and (e) of the Instruction and 
under section 6(a) and (b) of the ``Appendix to National Environmental 
Policy Act: Coast Guard Procedures for Categorical Exclusions, Notice 
of Final Agency Policy'' (67 FR 48243, July 23, 2002). This rule 
involves regulations concerning the manning, documentation, 
measurement, inspection, and equipping of vessels; regulations 
concerning equipment approval and carriage requirements; regulations 
concerning vessel operation safety standards; and congressionally 
mandated regulations designed to protect the environment. An 
environmental analysis checklist and a categorical exclusion 
determination are available in the docket where indicated under 
ADDRESSES.

List of Subjects

46 CFR Part 2

    Marine safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Vessels.

46 CFR Part 15

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Seamen, Vessels.

46 CFR Part 61

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Vessels.

46 CFR Part 62

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Vessels.

46 CFR Part 90

    Cargo vessels, Marine safety.

[[Page 48924]]

46 CFR Part 110

    Incorporation by reference, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Vessels.

46 CFR Part 111

    Incorporation by reference, Vessels.

46 CFR Part 125

    Administrative practice and procedure, Cargo vessels, Hazardous 
materials transportation, Incorporation by reference, Marine safety, 
Seamen.

46 CFR Part 126

    Cargo vessels, Marine safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

46 CFR Part 127

    Cargo vessels, Fire prevention, Incorporation by reference, Marine 
safety, Occupational safety and health, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Seamen.

46 CFR Part 128

    Cargo vessels, Hazardous materials transportation, Incorporation by 
reference, Marine safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

46 CFR Part 129

    Cargo vessels, Hazardous materials transportation, Marine safety, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

46 CFR Part 130

    Cargo vessels, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

46 CFR Part 131

    Cargo vessels, Fire prevention, Marine safety, Navigation (water), 
Occupational safety and health, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

46 CFR Part 132

    Cargo vessels, Fire prevention, Incorporation by reference, Marine 
safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

46 CFR Part 134

    Cargo vessels, Hazardous materials transportation, Marine safety, 
Occupational safety and health, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Seamen.

46 CFR Part 174

    Marine safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Vessels.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
46 CFR parts 2, 15, 61, 62, 90, 110, 111, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 
131, 132, 134, and 174 as follows:

Title 46--Shipping

PART 2--VESSEL INSPECTIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 2 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1903; 43 U.S.C. 1333; 46 U.S.C. 2110, 3103, 
3205, 3306, 3307, 3703; 46 U.S.C. Chapter 701; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 
58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department of Homeland Security 
Delegation No. 0170.1. Subpart 2.45 also issued under the Act Dec. 
27, 1950, Ch. 1155, secs. 1, 2, 64 Stat. 1120 (see 46 U.S.C. App. 
Note prec. 1).

0
2. Amend Sec.  2.10-25 by revising paragraph (3) in the definition of 
``offshore supply vessel or OSV'' to read as follows:

Sec.  2.10-25  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Offshore supply vessel or OSV * * *
    (3) Is more than 15 gross tons; and
* * * * *

PART 15--MANNING REQUIREMENTS

0
3. The authority citation for part 15 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2101, 2103, 3306, 3703, 8101, 8102, 8104, 
8105, 8301, 8304, 8502, 8503, 8701, 8702, 8901, 8902, 8903, 8904, 
8905(b), 8906, 9102, and 8103; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 
2905; and Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
4. Amend Sec.  15.705 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:

Sec.  15.705  Watches.

* * * * *
    (c)(1) Subject to exceptions, 46 U.S.C. 8104(g) permits the 
officers and crew members (except the coal passers, firemen, oilers, 
and watertenders) to be divided into two watches when at sea and 
engaged on a voyage of less than 600 miles on the following categories 
of vessels--
    (i) Towing vessel;
    (ii) Offshore supply vessels, except as provided by paragraph 
(c)(2) of this section; or
    (iii) Barge.
    (2) Paragraph (c)(1) of this section applies to an OSV of at least 
6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned), as defined in Sec.  
125.160 of this chapter, if the individuals engaged on the vessel are 
in compliance with the work hours and rest period requirements in Sec.  
15.1111 of this part.
* * * * *

0
5. Amend Sec.  15.810 as follows:
0
a. Remove paragraph (b)(4);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(5) as paragraph (b)(4); and
0
c. Add new paragraphs (b)(5) and (6) to read as follows:

Sec.  15.810  Mates.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (5) An offshore supply vessel of 100 GRT (100 GT ITC if GRT is not 
assigned) or more, but less than 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter--one credentialed 
mate (except when on a voyage of at least 600 miles--two credentialed 
mates). A voyage includes the accrued distance from port of departure 
to port of arrival and does not include stops at offshore points.
    (6) An offshore supply vessel of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if 
GT ITC is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter--
two credentialed mates provided that the OSV meets the requirements in 
46 CFR 15.1111 (except when on a voyage of more than 600 miles--three 
credentialed mates). A voyage includes the accrued distance from the 
vessel's port of departure to the vessel's port of arrival. Stops at 
offshore points or facilities do not constitute separate voyages; stops 
at offshore points or facilities are included in the total accrued 
distance between the vessel's port of departure and the vessel's port 
of arrival.
* * * * *

0
6. Amend Sec.  15.825 by redesignating paragraph (c) as paragraph (d) 
and adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:

Sec.  15.825  Engineers.

* * * * *
    (c) An offshore supply vessel of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if 
GT ITC is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter, 
for which the Coast Guard has accepted the use of automated systems to 
replace specific personnel pursuant to subpart 62.50 of this chapter, 
must carry at least one credentialed assistant engineer, in addition to 
the individual described in Sec.  15.820 of this subpart.
* * * * *

PART 61--PERIODIC TESTS AND INSPECTIONS

0
7. The authority citation for part 61 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1333; 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306, 3307, 3703; 
sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 
3 CFR 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department of Homeland Security Delegation 
No. 0170.1.

Sec.  61.40-10  [Amended]

0
8. In Sec.  61.40-10(b), remove the words ``Commandant CG-ENG'' and 
add, in their place, the words ``Commanding Officer, Marine Safety 
Center''.

[[Page 48925]]

PART 62--VITAL SYSTEM AUTOMATION

0
9. The authority citation for part 62 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703, 8105; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-
281, 124 Stat. 2905; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 
277; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

Sec.  62.01-5  [Amended]

0
10. Amend Sec.  62.01-5(a) as follows:
0
a. After the words ``subchapter D, I, or U'', remove the word ``and'' 
and add, in its place, the punctuation mark ``,''; and
0
b. After the words ``subchapter H'', add the words ``, and to OSVs of 
at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) as defined in 
Sec.  125.160 of this chapter''.

PART 90--GENERAL PROVISIONS

0
11. The authority citation for part 90 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703; Pub. L. 103-206, 107 Stat. 
2439; 49 U.S.C. 5103, 5106; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 
Comp., p. 277; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
0170.1. Sections 90.05-20 and 90.10-40 also issued under sec. 617, 
Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

0
12. Amend Sec.  90.05-20 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), after the number ``100'', add the text ``GRT (100 
GT ITC if GRT is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this 
chapter'' and remove the words ``but of less than 500 gross tons''; and
0
b. Revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Sec.  90.05-20  Applicability to offshore supply vessels.

* * * * *
    (b) Each offshore supply vessel permitted grandfathering under 
paragraph (a) of this section must have completed construction and have 
a Certificate of Inspection by--
    (1) March 16, 1998, if the vessel is of less than 500 GRT (6,000 GT 
ITC if GRT is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this 
chapter; or
    (2) August 18, 2016, if the vessel is of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 
GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this 
chapter.

0
13. Amend Sec.  90.10-40 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words ``and less than 500 gross tons 
(as measured under the Standard, Dual, or Simplified Measurement System 
under part 69, subpart C, D, or E, of this chapter) or is less than 
6,000 gross tons (as measured under the Convention Measurement System 
under part 69, subpart B, of this chapter)'', and add, in their place, 
the words ``or more,''; and
0
b. Revise paragraphs (b) and (c) to read as follows:

Sec.  90.10-40  Offshore supply vessels.

* * * * *
    (b) An existing offshore supply vessel is one that is--
    (1) Of at least 15 GRT but less than 500 GRT (6,000 GT ITC if GRT 
is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter, 
contracted for, or the keel of which was laid, before March 15, 1996; 
or
    (2) Of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) as 
defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter, contracted for, or the keel 
of which was laid, before August 18, 2014.
    (c) A new offshore supply vessel is one--
    (1) That is of at least 15 GRT but less than 500 GRT (6,000 GT ITC 
if GRT is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter, 
and was contracted for, or the keel of which was laid, on or after 
March 15, 1996;
    (2) That is of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter, and was 
contracted for, or the keel of which was laid, on or after August 18, 
2014; or
    (3) That underwent a major conversion initiated on or after March 
15, 1996.

PART 110--GENERAL PROVISIONS

0
14. The authority citation for part 110 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1509; 43 U.S.C 1333; 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3307, 
3703; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department 
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1; Sec.  110.01-2 also 
issued under 44 U.S.C. 3507. Sections 110.15-1 and 110.25-1 also 
issued under sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

0
15. Revise Sec.  110.10-1 to read as follows:

Sec.  110.10-1  Incorporation by reference.

    (a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this 
subchapter with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other 
than that specified in this section, the Coast Guard must publish 
notice of change in the Federal Register and the material must be 
available to the public. The word ``should,'' when used in material 
incorporated by reference, is to be construed the same as the words 
``must'' or ``shall'' for the purposes of this subchapter. All approved 
material is available for inspection at the U.S. Coast Guard, Office of 
Design and Engineering Standards (CG-ENG), 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. 
Avenue SE., Stop 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126, and is available from 
the sources listed below. It is also available for inspection at the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on 
the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030 or go to 
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
    (b) American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855 Northchase 
Drive, Houston, TX 77060, 281-877-5800, http://www.eagle.org.
    (1) Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, Part 4 Vessel 
Systems and Machinery, 2003 (``ABS Steel Vessel Rules''), IBR approved 
for Sec. Sec.  110.15-1, 111.01-9, 111.12-3, 111.12-5, 111.12-7, 
111.33-11, 111.35-1, 111.70-1, 111.105-31, 111.105-39, 111.105-40 and 
113.05-7.
    (2) Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, 
Part 4 Machinery and Systems, 2001 (``ABS MODU Rules''), IBR approved 
for Sec. Sec.  111.12-1, 111.12-3, 111.12-5, 111.12-7, 111.33-11, 
111.35-1 and 111.70-1.
    (c) American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd 
Street, New York, NY 10036, 212-642-4900, http://www.ansi.org/.
    (1) ANSI/IEEE C37.12-1991--American National Standard for AC High-
Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis-
Specifications Guide, 1991 (``ANSI/IEEE C37.12''), IBR approved for 
Sec.  111.54-1.
    (2) ANSI/IEEE C37.27-1987 (IEEE Std 331)--Application Guide for 
Low-Voltage AC Nonintegrally Fused Power Circuitbreakers (Using 
Separately Mounted Current-Limiting Fuses), 1987 (``ANSI/IEEE 
C37.27''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.54-1.
    (3) ANSI/ISA 60079-18--Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, 
Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified) Locations: Type of Protection--
Encapsulation ``m'', approved July 31, 2009 (``ANSI/ISA 60079-18''), 
IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(d).
    (d) American Petroleum Institute (API), Order Desk, 1220 L Street 
NW., Washington, DC 20005-4070, 202-682-8000, http://www.api.org.
    (1) API RP 500--Recommended Practice for Classification of 
Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities 
Classified as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2, Second Edition, 
November 1997, reaffirmed in 2002 (``API RP 500''), IBR approved for 
Sec. Sec.  111.106-7(a) and 111.106-13(b).
    (2) API RP 505--Recommended Practice for Classification of 
Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities 
Classified as Class I, Zone 0,

[[Page 48926]]

Zone 1, and Zone 2, First Edition, approved January 7, 1998 (dated 
November 1997), reaffirmed 2002 (``API RP 505''), IBR approved for 
Sec. Sec.  111.106-7(a) and 111.106-13(b).
    (e) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) International, 
Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, 800-843-2763, http://www.asme.org/.
    (1) ASME A17.1-2000--Part 2 Electric Elevators, 2000 (``ASME 
A17.1''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.91-1.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (f) ASTM International (formerly American Society for Testing and 
Materials), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, 
610-832-9500, http://www.astm.org.
    (1) ASTM B 117-97--Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) 
Apparatus (``ASTM B 117''), IBR approved for Sec.  110.15-1.
    (2) ASTM F2876-10--Standard Practice for Thermal Rating and 
Installation of Internal Combustion Engine Packages for use in 
Hazardous Locations in Marine Applications, approved November 1, 2010 
(``ASTM F2876-10''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(h).
    (g) Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 
100, Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6, Canada, 800-463-6727, http://www.csa.ca/.
    (1) C22.2 No. 30-M1986--Explosion-Proof Enclosures for Use in Class 
I Hazardous Locations, Reaffirmed 2007 (``CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 30-
M1986''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (2) C22.2 No. 213-M1987--Non-incendive Electrical Equipment for Use 
in Class I, Division 2 Hazardous Locations, Reaffirmed 2008 (``CAN/CSA 
C22.2 No. 213-M1987''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (3) CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0-M91--General Requirements--Canadian 
Electrical Code, Part II, Reaffirmed 2006 (``CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 0-
M91''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (4) CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 157-92--Intrinsically Safe and Non-incendive 
Equipment for Use in Hazardous Locations, Reaffirmed 2006 (``CAN/CSA 
C22.2 No. 157-92''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (h) DLA Document Services, Department of Defense, Single Stock 
Point, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, 215-697-6396, http://www.assistdocs.com.
    (1) MIL-C-24640A--Military Specification Cables, Light Weight, 
Electric, Low Smoke, for Shipboard Use, General Specification for 
(1995) Supplement 1, June 26, 1995 (``NPFC MIL-C-24640A''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-1 and 111.60-3.
    (2) MIL-C-24643A--Military Specification Cables and Cords, 
Electric, Low Smoke, for Shipboard Use, General Specification for 
(1996), Amendment 2, March 13, 1996 (``MIL-C-24643A''), IBR approved 
for Sec. Sec.  111.60-1 and 111.60-3.
    (3) MIL-DTL-24640C with Supplement 1--Detail Specification Cables, 
Lightweight, Low Smoke, Electric, for Shipboard Use, General 
Specification for, November 18, 2011 (``MIL-DTL-24640C''), IBR approved 
for Sec.  111.106-5(a).
    (4) MIL-DTL-24643C with Supplement 1A--Detail Specification Cables, 
Electric, Low Smoke Halogen-Free, for Shipboard Use, General 
Specification for, December 13, 2011 (dated October 1, 2009) (``MIL-
DTL-24643C''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-5(a).
    (5) MIL-W-76D--Military Specification Wire and Cable, Hook-Up, 
Electrical, Insulated, General Specification for (2003) Amendment 1-
2003, February 6, 2003 (``NPFC MIL-W-76D''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.60-11.
    (i) FM Approvals, P.O. Box 9102, Norwood, MA 02062, 781-440-8000, 
http://www.fmglobal.com:
    (1) Class Number 3600--Approval Standard for Electric Equipment for 
use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations General Requirements, November 
1998 (``FM Approvals Class Number 3600''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.106-3(b).
    (2) Class Number 3610--Approval Standard for Intrinsically Safe 
Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III, 
Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, January 2010 (``FM 
Approvals Class Number 3610''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (3) Class Number 3611--Approval Standard for Non-incendive 
Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I and II, Division 2, and Class 
III, Divisions 1 and 2, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, December 2004 
(``FM Approvals Class Number 3611''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-
3(b).
    (4) Class Number 3615--Approval Standard for Explosionproof 
Electrical Equipment General Requirements, August 2006 (``FM Approvals 
Class Number 3615''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (5) Class Number 3620--Approval Standard for Purged and Pressurized 
Electrical Equipment for Hazardous (Classified) Locations, August 2000 
(``FM Approvals Class Number 3620''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-
3(b).
    (j) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), IEEE 
Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, 732-981-0060, 
http://www.ieee.org.
    (1) IEEE Std C37.04-1999--IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC 
High-Voltage Circuit Breakers, 1999 (``IEEE C37.04''), IBR approved for 
Sec.  111.54-1.
    (2) IEEE Std C37.010-1999--IEEE Application Guide for AC High-
Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis, 1999 
(``IEEE C37.010''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.54-1.
    (3) IEEE Std C37.13-1990--IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage AC Power 
Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures, October 22, 1990 (``IEEE 
C37.13''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.54-1.
    (4) IEEE Std C37.14-2002--IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage DC Power 
Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures, April 25, 2003 (``IEEE C37.14''), 
IBR approved for Sec.  111.54-1.
    (5) IEEE Std 45-1998--IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric 
Installations on Shipboard, October 19, 1998 (``IEEE 45-1998''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.30-19, 111.105-3, 111.105-31 and 111.105-
41.
    (6) IEEE Std 45-2002--IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical 
Installations On Shipboard, October 11, 2002 (``IEEE 45-2002''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.05-7, 111.15-2, 111.30-1, 111.30-5, 111.33-
3, 111.33-5, 111.40-1, 111.60-1, 111.60-3, 111.60-5, 111.60-11, 111.60-
13, 111.60-19, 111.60-21, 111.60-23, 111.75-5 and 113.65-5.
    (7) IEEE 100--The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms, 
Seventh Edition, 2000 (``IEEE 100''), IBR approved for Sec.  110.15-1.
    (8) IEEE Std 1202-1991--IEEE Standard for Flame Testing of Cables 
for Use in Cable Tray in Industrial and Commercial Occupancies, 1991 
(``IEEE 1202''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-6 and 111.107-1.
    (9) IEEE Std 1580-2001--IEEE Recommended Practice for Marine Cable 
for Use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms, December 17, 2001 
(``IEEE 1580''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-1, 111.60-2, 
111.60-3 and 111.106-5(a).
    (k) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 Rue de 
Varembe, Geneva, Switzerland, +41 22 919 02 11, http://www.iec.ch/.
    (1) IEC 60068-2-52--Environmental Testing Part 2: Tests--Test Kb: 
Salt Mist, Cyclic (Sodium Chloride Solution), Second Edition, 1996 
(``IEC 60068-2-52''), IBR approved for Sec.  110.15-1.
    (2) IEC 60079-0--Electrical apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 0: General Requirements, Edition 3.1, 2000 (``IEC 
60079-0''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 111.105-
5, 111.105-7, and 111.105-17.
    (3) IEC 60079-1--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 1:

[[Page 48927]]

Flameproof Enclosures ``d'' including corr.1, Fourth Edition, 2001 
(``IEC 60079-1''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 
111.105-5, 111.105-7, 111.105-9, and 111.105-17.
    (4) IEC 60079-1:2007--Explosive Atmospheres--Part 1: Equipment 
Protection by Flameproof Enclosures ``d'', Sixth Edition, 2007-04, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (5) IEC 60079-2--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 2: Pressurized Enclosures ``p'', Fourth Edition, 2001 
(``IEC 60079-2''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 
111.105-5, 111.105-7 and 111.105-17.
    (6) IEC 60079-2:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 2: Equipment 
protection by pressurized enclosures ``p'', Fifth Edition, 2007-02, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (7) IEC 60079-5--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 5: Powder Filling ``q'', Second Edition, 1997 (``IEC 
60079-5''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 111.105-
5, 111.105-7, 111.105-15 and 111.105-17.
    (8) IEC 60079-5:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 5: Equipment 
protection by powder filling ``q'', Third edition, 2007-03, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (9) IEC 60079-6--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 6: Oil Immersion ``o'', Second Edition, 1995 (``IEC 
60079-6''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 111.105-
5, 111.105-7, 111.105-15 and 111.105-17.
    (10) IEC 60079-6:2007--Explosive atmospheres--Part 6: Equipment 
protection by oil immersion ``o'', Third edition, 2007-03, IBR approved 
for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (11) IEC 60079-7--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 7: Increased Safety ``e'', Third Edition, 2001 (``IEC 
60079-7''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 111.105-
5, 111.105-7, 111.105-15 and 111.105-17.
    (12) IEC 60079-7:2006--Explosive atmospheres--Part 7: Equipment 
protection by increased safety ``e'', Fourth edition, 2006-07, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (13) IEC 60079-11--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 11: Intrinsic Safety ``i'', Fourth Edition, 1999 
(``IEC 60079-11''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 
111.105-5, 111.105-7, 111.105-11 and 111.105-17.
    (14) IEC 60079-11:2006--Explosive atmospheres--Part 11: Equipment 
protection by intrinsic safety ``i'', Fifth edition, 2006-07, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (15) IEC 60079-13:2010--Explosive atmospheres--Part 13: Equipment 
protection by pressurized room ``p'', Edition 1.0, 2010-10, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (16) IEC 60079-15--Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 15: Type of Protection ``n'', Second Edition, 2001 
(``IEC 60079-15''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.105-1, 111.105-3, 
111.105-5, 111.105-7, 111.105-15 and 111.105-17.
    (17) IEC 60079-15:2010--Explosive atmospheres--Part 15: Equipment 
protection by type of protection ``n'', Edition 4.0, 2010-01, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (18) IEC 60079-18 Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas 
Atmospheres--Part 18: Encapsulation ``m'', First Edition, 1992 (``IEC 
79-18''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  , 111.105-1, 111.105-3, 111.105-
5, 111.105-7, 111.105-15 and 111.105-17.
    (19) IEC 60079-18:2009--Explosive atmospheres--Part 18: Equipment 
protection by encapsulation ``m'', Edition 3.0, 2009-05, IBR approved 
for Sec.  111.106-3(b) and (d).
    (20) IEC 60079-25:2010--Explosive atmospheres--Part 25: 
Intrinsically safe electrical systems, Edition 2.0, 2010-02, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (21) IEC 60092-101--Electrical Installation in Ships, Part 101: 
Definitions and General Requirements, Edition 4.1, 2002 (``IEC 60092-
101''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  110.15-1 and 111.81-1.
    (22) IEC 60092-201--Electrical Installation in Ships, Part 201: 
System Design--General, Fourth Edition, 1994 (``IEC 92-201''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.70-3 and 111.81-1.
    (23) IEC 60092-202--Amendment 1 Electrical Installation in Ships, 
Part 202: System Design--Protection, 1996 (``IEC 92-202''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.12-7, 111.50-3, 111.53-1 and 111.54-1.
    (24) IEC 60092-301--Amendment 2 Electrical Installation in Ships, 
Part 301: Equipment--Generators and Motors, 1995 (``IEC 92-301''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.12-7, 111.25-5 and 111.70-1.
    (25) IEC 60092-302--Electrical Installation in Ships, Part 302: 
Low-Voltage Switchgear and Control Gear Assemblies, Fourth Edition, 
1997 (``IEC 60092-302''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.30-1, 111.30-
5 and 111.30-19.
    (26) IEC 60092-303--Electrical Installation in Ships, Part 303: 
Equipment--Transformers for Power and Lighting, Third Edition, 1980 
(``IEC 92-303''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.20-15.
    (27) IEC 60092-304--Amendment 1 Electrical Installation in Ships, 
Part 304: Equipment-Semiconductor Convertors, 1995 (``IEC 92-304''), 
IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.33-3 and 111.33-5.
    (28) IEC 60092-306--Electrical Installation in Ships, Part 306: 
Equipment-Luminaries and accessories, Third Edition, 1980 (``IEC 92-
306''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.75-20 and 111.81-1.
    (29) IEC 60092-350:2008--Electrical installations in ships--Part 
350: General construction and test methods of power, control and 
instrumentation cables for shipboard and offshore applications, Edition 
3.0, 2008-02, IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-5(a).
    (30) IEC 60092-352--Electrical Installation in Ships--Choice and 
Installation of Cables for Low-Voltage Power Systems, Second Edition, 
1997 (``IEC 60092-352''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-3, 111.60-
5 and 111.81-1.
    (31) IEC 60092-353--Electrical Installations in Ships--Part 353: 
Single and Multicore Non-Radial Field Power Cables with Extruded Solid 
Insulation for Rated Voltages 1kV and 3kV, Second Edition, 1995 (``IEC 
60092-353''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-1, 111.60-3 and 
111.60-5.
    (32) IEC 60092-353:2011--Electrical installations in ships--Part 
353: Power cables for rated voltages 1 kV and 3 kV, Edition 3.0, 2011-
08, IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-5(a).
    (33) IEC 60092-401--Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 401: 
Installation and Test of completed Installation with amendment 1 (1987) 
and amendment 2 (1997), Third Edition, 1980, (``IEC 60092-401''), IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  111.05-9 and 111.81-1.
    (34) IEC 60092-502--Electrical installations in ships--Part 502: 
Tankers--Special features--Fifth edition, 1999-02 (``IEC 60092-502''), 
IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.81-1, 111.105-31, 111.106-3(b), 
111.106-5(c), and 111.106-15(a).
    (35) IEC 60092-503--Electrical installations in ships, Part 503: 
Special features: A.C. supply systems with voltages in the range of 
above 1kV up to and including 11kV, First Edition, 1975 (``IEC 60092-
503''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.30-5.
    (36) IEC 60331-11--Tests for electric cables under fire 
conditions--Circuit integrity--Part 11: Apparatus--Fire alone at a 
flame temperature of at least 750 [deg]C, First Edition, 1999 (``IEC 
60331-11''), IBR approved for Sec.  113.30-25.
    (37) IEC 60331-21--Tests for Electric Cables Under Fire 
Conditions--Circuit Integrity--Part 21: Procedures and Requirements--
Cables of Rated Voltage up to and Including 0.6/1.0kV, First Edition, 
1999 (``IEC 60331-21''), IBR approved for Sec.  113.30-25.
    (38) IEC 60332-1--Tests on Electric Cables Under Fire Conditions, 
Part 1: Test on a Single Vertical Insulated Wire

[[Page 48928]]

or Cable, Third Edition, 1993 (``IEC 60332-1''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.30-19.
    (39) IEC 60332-3-22--Tests on Electric Cables Under Fire 
Conditions--Part 3-22: Test for Vertical Flame Spread of Vertically-
Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables--Category A, First Edition, 2000 (``IEC 
60332-3-22''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-1, 111.60-2, 111.60-6 
and 111.107-1.
    (40) IEC 60529--Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP 
Code), Edition 2.1, 2001 (``IEC 60529''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  
110.15-1, 111.01-9, 113.10-7, 113.20-3, 113.25-11, 113.30-25, 113.37-
10, 113.40-10 and 113.50-5.
    (41) IEC 60533--Electrical and Electronic Installations in Ships--
Electromagnetic Compatibility, Second Edition, (1999), (``IEC 60533''), 
IBR approved for Sec.  113.05-7.
    (42) IEC 60947-2--Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Part 2: 
Circuit-Breakers, Third Edition, 2003 (``IEC 60947-2''), IBR approved 
for Sec.  111.54-1.
    (43) IEC 61363-1--Electrical Installations of Ships and Mobile and 
Fixed Offshore Units--Part 1: Procedures for Calculating Short-Circuit 
Currents in Three-Phase a.c., First Edition, 1998 (``IEC 61363-1''), 
IBR approved for Sec.  111.52-5.
    (44) IEC 62271-100--High-voltage switchgear and controlgear--part 
100: High-voltage alternating current circuitbreakers, Edition 1.1, 
2003 (``IEC 62271-100''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.54-1.
    (l) International Maritime Organization (IMO), Publications 
Section, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom, +44 (0)20 
7735 7611, http://www.imo.org.
    (1) International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 
Consolidated Text of the International Convention for the Safety of 
Life at Sea, 1974, and its Protocol of 1988: Article, Annexes and 
Certificates. (Incorporating all Amendments in Effect from January 
2001), (``IMO SOLAS 74''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.99-5, 
111.105-31, 112.15-1 and 113.25-6.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (m) International Society of Automation (ISA), 67 Alexander Drive, 
P.O. Box 12277, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, 919-549-8411, http://www.isa.org.
    (1) RP 12.6--Wiring Practices for Hazardous (Classified) Locations 
Instrumentation Part I: Intrinsic Safety, 1995 (``ISA RP 12.6''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.105-11.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (n) Lloyd's Register, 71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS, +44 
(0)20 7709 9166, http://www.lr.org.
    (1) Type Approval System-Test Specification Number 1 (2002), IBR 
approved for Sec.  113.05-7.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (o) National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), 1300 
North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209, 703-841-3200, http://www.nema.org.
    (1) NEMA Standards Publication ICS 2-2000, Industrial Control and 
Systems Controllers, Contactors, and Overload Relays, Rated 600 Volts, 
(2000), (``NEMA ICS 2''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.70-3.
    (2) NEMA Standards Publication ICS 2.3-1995, Instructions for the 
Handling, Installation, Operation, and Maintenance of Motor Control 
Centers Rated not More Than 600 Volts, (1995), (``NEMA ICS 2.3''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.70-3.
    (3) NEMA Standards Publication No. ICS 2.4-2003, NEMA and IEC 
Devices for Motor Service--a Guide for Understanding the Differences, 
(2003), (``NEMA ICS 2.4''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.70-3.
    (4) NEMA Standards Publication No. ANSI/NEMA 250-1997, Enclosures 
for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum) (Aug. 30, 2001), (``NEMA 
250''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  110.15-1, 111.01-9, 110.15-1, 
113.10-7, 113.20-3, 113.25-11, 113.30-25, 113.37-10, 113.40-10 and 
113.50-5.
    (5) NEMA Standards Publication No. WC-3-1992, Rubber Insulated Wire 
and Cable for the Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy, 
Revision 1, February 1994, (``NEMA WC-3''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.60-13.
    (6) NEMA WC-70/ICEA S-95-658-1999 Standard for Non-Shielded Power 
Rated Cable 2000V or Less for the Distribution of Electrical Energy, 
(1999), (``NEMA WC-70''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.60-13.
    (p) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch 
Park, Quincy, MA 02169, 617-770-3000, http://www.nfpa.org.
    (1) NEC 2002 (NFPA 70)--National Electrical Code Handbook, Ninth 
Edition, 2002 (``NFPA NEC 2002''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.05-
33, 111.20-15, 111.25-5, 111.50-3, 111.50-7, 111.50-9, 111.53-1, 
111.54-1, 111.55-1, 111.59-1, 111.60-7, 111.60-13, 111.60-23, 111.81-1, 
111.105-1, 111.105-3, 111.105-5, 111.105-7, 111.105-9, 111.105-15, 
111.105-17, and 111.107-1.
    (2) NFPA 70--National Electrical Code, 2011 Edition (``NFPA 70''), 
IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  110.15-1(b), 111.106-3(b), and 111.106-
5(c).
    (3) NFPA 77--Recommended Practice on Static Electricity, 2000 
(``NFPA 77''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.105-27.
    (4) NFPA 99--Standard for Health Care Facilities, 2005 (``NFPA 
99''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.105-37.
    (5) NFPA 496--Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for 
Electrical Equipment, 2003 (``NFPA 496''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.105-7.
    (6) NFPA 496--Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for 
Electrical Equipment, 2008 Edition (``NFPA 496 (2008)''), IBR approved 
for Sec.  111.106-3(c).
    (q) Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), Code 55Z, 1333 Isaac Hull 
Avenue SE., Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC 20362, 202-781-0000, 
http://www.navsea.navy.mil.
    (1) DDS 300-2--A.C. Fault Current Calculations, 1988 (``NAVSEA DDS 
300-2''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.52-5.
    (2) MIL-HDBK-299(SH)--Military Handbook Cable Comparison Handbook 
Data Pertaining to Electric Shipboard Cable Notice 1-1991 (Revision of 
MIL-HDBK-299(SH) (1989)), 1991 (``NAVSEA MIL-HDBK-299(SH)''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.60-3.
    (r) UL (formerly Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.), 12 Laboratory 
Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3995, 919-549-1400, http://www.ul.com.
    (1) UL 44--Standard for Thermoset-Insulated Wire and Cable, 
Fifteenth Edition, Mar. 22, 1999 (Revisions through and including May 
13, 2002), (``UL 44''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.60-11.
    (2) UL 50--Standard for Safety Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, 
Eleventh Edition, Oct. 19, 1995 (``UL 50''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.81-1.
    (3) UL 62--Standard for Flexible Cord and Fixture Wire, Sixteenth 
Edition, Oct. 15, 1997 (``UL 62''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.60-13.
    (4) UL 83--Standard for Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires and Cables, 
Twelfth Edition, Sept. 29, 1998 (``UL 83''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.60-11.
    (5) UL 484--Standard for Room Air Conditioners, Seventh Edition, 
Apr. 27, 1993 (Revisions through and including Sep. 3, 2002) (``UL 
484''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.87-3.
    (6) UL 489--Molded-Case Circuit Breakers, Molded-Case Switches, and 
Circuit-Breaker Enclosures, Ninth Edition, Oct. 31, 1996, (Revisions 
through and including Mar. 22, 2000), (``UL 489''), IBR approved for 
Sec. Sec.  111.01-15 and 111.54-1.
    (7) UL 514A--Metallic Outlet Boxes, Ninth Edition, (Dec. 27, 1996), 
(``UL 514A''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.81-1.

[[Page 48929]]

    (8) UL 514B--Conduit, Tubing, and Cable Fittings, Fourth Edition, 
(Nov. 3, 1997), (``UL 514B''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.81-1.
    (9) UL 514C--Standard for Nonmetallic Outlet Boxes, Flush-Device 
Boxes, and Covers, Second Edition, (Oct. 31, 1988), (``UL 514C''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.81-1.
    (10) UL 674--Standard for Safety: Electric Motors and Generators 
for Use in Division 1 Hazardous (Classified) Locations, Fourth Edition 
with revisions through August 12, 2008 (dated December 11, 2003) 
(``ANSI/UL 674''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (11) UL 823--Electric Heaters for Use in Hazardous (Classified) 
Locations, Ninth Edition including revisions through November 15, 2007 
(dated October 20, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 823''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.106-3(b).
    (12) UL 844--Standard for Safety: Luminaires for Use in Hazardous 
(Classified) Locations, Twelfth Edition including revisions through 
November 20, 2008 (dated January 11, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 844''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (13) UL 913--Standard for Safety: Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and 
Associated Apparatus for Use in Class i, ii, and iii, Division 1, 
Hazardous (Classified) Locations, Sixth Edition, (Aug. 8, 2002) 
(Revisions through and including Dec. 15, 2003), (``UL 913''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.105-11.
    (14) UL 913--Standard for Safety: Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and 
Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III, Division 1, 
Hazardous Locations, Seventh Edition including revisions through June 
3, 2010 (dated July 31, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 913''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.106-3(b).
    (15) UL 1042--Standard for Electric Baseboard Heating Equipment, 
Apr. 11, 1994, IBR approved for Sec.  111.87-3.
    (16) UL 1072--Standard for Medium-Voltage Power Cables, Third 
Edition, Dec. 28, 2001 (Revisions through and including Apr. 14, 2003), 
IBR approved for Sec.  111.60-1.
    (17) UL 1104--Standard for Marine Navigation Lights, Second 
Edition, Oct. 29, 1998, IBR approved for Sec.  111.75-17.
    (18) UL 1203--Standard for Explosion-Proof and Dust-Ignition-Proof 
Electrical Equipment for Use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations, Third 
Edition, Sep. 7, 2000 (Revisions through and including Apr. 30, 2004), 
IBR approved for Sec.  111.105-9.
    (19) UL 1203--Standard for Safety: Explosion-Proof and Dust-
Ignition-Proof Electrical Equipment for Use in Hazardous (Classified) 
Locations, Fourth Edition including revisions through October 28, 2009 
(dated September 15, 2006) (``ANSI/UL 1203''), IBR approved for Sec.  
111.106-3(b).
    (20) UL 1309--Marine Shipboard Cables, First Edition, July 14, 
1995, IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.60-1, 111.60-3, and 111.106-5(a).
    (21) UL 1581--Reference Standard for Electrical Wires, Cables, and 
Flexible Cords, 2003, IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  111.30-19, 111.60-2 
and 111.60-6.
    (22) UL 1598--Luminaires, First Edition, Jan. 31, 2000, IBR 
approved for Sec.  111.75-20.
    (23) UL 1598A--Standard for Supplemental Requirements for 
Luminaires for Installation on Marine Vessels, First Edition, Dec. 4, 
2000, IBR approved for Sec.  111.75-20.
    (24) UL 1604--Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I and II, 
Division 2 and Class III Hazardous (Classified) Locations, Third 
Edition including revisions through February 3, 2004 (dated April 28, 
1994), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
    (25) UL 2225--Cables and Cable-Fittings for Use in Hazardous 
(Classified) Locations, Second Edition, December 21, 2005 (``ANSI/UL 
2225''), IBR approved for Sec.  111.106-3(b).
0
16. Amend Sec.  110.15-1(b) by adding, in alphabetical order, the 
definitions for ``IECEx System'', ``Integral tank'', ``Non-hazardous'', 
``Shut-off valve'', ``Special Division 1'', ``Zone 0'', ``Zone 1'', and 
``Zone 2'' to read as follows:

Sec.  110.15-1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    IECEx System means an international certification system covering 
equipment that meets the provisions of the IEC 60079 series of 
standards (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1). The IECEx 
System is comprised of an Ex Certification Body and an Ex Testing 
Laboratory that has been accepted into the IECEx System after 
satisfactory assessment of their competence to ISO/IEC Standard 17025, 
ISO/IEC Guide 65, IECEx rules of procedures, IECEx operational 
documents, and IECEx technical guidance documents as part of the IECEx 
assessment process.
* * * * *
    Integral tank means a tank that is a structural part of the 
vessel's hull and is influenced in the same manner and by the same 
loads that stress the adjacent hull structure.
* * * * *
    Non-hazardous means an area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is 
not expected to be present in quantities that require special 
precautions for the construction, installation, and use of electrical 
equipment.
* * * * *
    Shut-off valve is a valve that closes a pipeline and provides 
nominal metal-to-metal contact between the valve operating parts, 
including the disc and gate, and the valve body.
    Special Division 1 is a Class I, Zone 0 hazardous location in 
Article 505 of NFPA 70 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1) 
that may require special considerations for electrical equipment 
installed in such locations.
* * * * *
    Zone 0 is a hazardous location in which an explosive gas or vapor 
in mixture with air is continuously present or present for long 
periods.
    Zone 1 is a hazardous location in which an explosive gas or vapor 
in mixture with air is likely to occur in normal operating conditions.
    Zone 2 is a hazardous location in which an explosive gas or vapor 
in mixture with air is not likely to occur in normal operating 
conditions, or in which such a mixture, if it does occur, will only 
exist for a short time.
0
17. Amend Sec.  110.25-1 by adding paragraph (p) to read as follows:

Sec.  110.25-1  Plans and information required for new construction.

* * * * *
    (p) For an OSV with hazardous locations to which subpart 111.106 of 
this part applies, plans showing the extent and classification of all 
hazardous locations, including information on--
    (1) Equipment identification by manufacturer's name and model 
number;
    (2) Equipment use within the system;
    (3) Parameters of intrinsically safe systems, including cables;
    (4) Equipment locations;
    (5) Installation details and/or approved control drawings; and
    (6) A certificate of testing, and listing or certification, by an 
independent laboratory, as defined by 46 CFR 159.001-3, or an IECEx 
Certificate of Conformity under the IECEx System, where required by the 
respective standard in Sec.  111.106-3(b)(1), (2), or (3) of this 
subchapter.

PART 111--ELECTRIC SYSTEMS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

0
18. The authority citation for part 111 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703; Department of Homeland Security 
Delegation No. 0170.1. Section 111.05-20 and Subpart 111.106 also 
issued under sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

0
19. Add Sec.  111.05-20 to read as follows:

[[Page 48930]]

Sec.  111.05-20  Grounded distribution systems on OSVs designed to 
carry flammable or combustible liquids with closed-cup flashpoints not 
exceeding 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F).

    (a) This section applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT 
if GT ITC is not assigned), as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this 
chapter, that are designed to carry flammable or combustible liquids 
with a closed-cup flashpoint not exceeding 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F).
    (b) A grounded distribution system is only allowed as provided in 
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) Grounding of the neutral for alternating current power networks 
of 3,000 volts (line to line) or more is permitted, provided that any 
possible resulting current does not flow directly through any hazardous 
locations.

0
20. Add subpart 111.106, consisting of Sec. Sec.  111.106-1 through 
111.106-17, to read as follows:
Subpart 111.106--Hazardous Locations on OSVs
Sec.
111.106-1 Applicability.
111.106-3 General requirements.
111.106-5 Cable and wiring.
111.106-7 Classification of adjacent spaces with access to hazardous 
locations.
111.106-9 Classification of flammable or combustible cargo storage 
and handling locations.
111.106-11 Classification of storage and handling locations of 
heated combustible liquid cargoes.
111.106-13 Cargo handling devices or cargo pump rooms handling 
flammable or combustible cargoes.
111.106-15 Ventilation of hazardous locations.
111.106-17 Piping: electrical bonding.

Sec.  111.106-1  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if 
GT ITC is not assigned), as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter.

Sec.  111.106-3  General requirements.

    (a) Electrical installations in hazardous locations, where 
necessary for operational purposes, must be located in the least 
hazardous location practicable.
    (b) Electrical installations in hazardous locations must comply 
with the standards listed in paragraphs (b)(1), (2), or (3) of this 
section.
    (1) NFPA 70 Articles 500 through 504 (incorporated by reference, 
see Sec.  110.10-1). Equipment identified for Class I locations must 
meet the provisions of Sections 500.7 and 500.8 of NFPA 70 and must be 
tested and listed by an independent laboratory to any of the following 
standards:
    (i) ANSI/UL 674, ANSI/UL 823, ANSI/UL 844, ANSI/UL 913, ANSI/UL 
1203, UL 1604 (Division 2) and/or ANSI/UL 2225 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec.  110.10-1).
    (ii) FM Approvals Class Number 3600, Class Number 3610, Class 
Number 3611, Class Number 3615, Class Number 3620, or any combination 
of these (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1).
    (iii) CAN/CSA C22.2 Nos. 0-M91, 30-M1986, 157-92, and/or 213-M1987 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1).
    Note to Sec.  111.106-3(b)(1): See Article 501.5 of NFPA 70 for use 
of Zone equipment in Division designated spaces.
    (2) NFPA 70 Article 505 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  
110.10-1). Equipment identified for Class I locations must meet the 
provisions of Sections 505.7 and 505.9 of NPFA 70 and be tested and 
listed by an independent laboratory to the ANSI/ISA Series of standards 
incorporated in NFPA 70.
    Note to Sec.  111.106-3(b)(2): See Article 505.9(c)(1) of the NFPA 
70 for use of Division equipment in Zone designated spaces.
    (3) IEC 60092-502 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1), 
with the following exceptions:
    (i) Section 111.106-5 of this subpart applies in lieu of Clause 
7.3.1.
    (ii) Section 111.106-9 of this subpart applies in lieu of Clause 
4.2.
    (iii) Section 111.106-7 of this subpart applies in lieu of Clauses 
4.1.5 and 8.4.
    (iv) Section 111.106-13(b) of this subpart applies in lieu of 
Clause 4.1.4 for enclosed areas containing devices handling 
hydrocarbons.
    (v) Section 111.106-11 of this subpart applies in lieu of Clause 
4.3.2.
    (vi) Electrical apparatus in hazardous locations must meet one or 
the combination of IEC 60079-1:2007, IEC 60079-2:2007, IEC 60079-
5:2007, IEC 60079-6:2007, IEC 60079-7:2006, IEC 60079-11:2006, IEC 
60079-13:2010, IEC 60079-15:2010, IEC 60079-18:2009 or IEC 60079-
25:2010 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1) in lieu of 
Clause 6.5.
    (vii) Equipment must be tested by an Ex Testing Laboratory and 
certified by an Ex Certification Body under the IECEx System, in lieu 
of Clause 6.3.
    Note to Sec.  111.106-3(b): System components that are listed or 
certified under paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2) or (b)(3) of this section must 
not be combined in a manner that would compromise system integrity or 
safety.
    (c) As an alternative to paragraph (b)(1) of this section, 
electrical equipment that complies with the provisions of NFPA 496 
(2008) (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1) is acceptable 
for installation in Class I, Divisions 1 and 2. When equipment meeting 
this standard is used, it does not need to be identified and marked by 
an independent laboratory. The Commanding Officer, Marine Safety Center 
(MSC) will evaluate equipment complying with this standard during plan 
review. It is normally considered acceptable if a manufacturer's 
certification of compliance is indicated on a material list or plan.
    (d) Equipment listed or certified to ANSI/ISA 60079-18 or IEC 
60079-18:2009, respectively, (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  
110.10-1) is not permitted in Class I Special Division 1 or Zone 0 
hazardous location, unless the encapsulating compound of Ex ``ma'' 
protected equipment is not exposed to, or has been determined to be 
compatible with, the liquid or cargo in the storage tank.
    (e) Lighting circuits serving flameproof or explosion-proof 
lighting fixtures in an enclosed hazardous space or room must--
    (1) Have at least two lighting branch circuits;
    (2) Be arranged so that there is light for relamping any de-
energized lighting circuit;
    (3) Not have the switch and overcurrent device within the space for 
those spaces containing explosion-proof or flameproof lighting 
fixtures; and
    (4) Have a switch and overcurrent protective device that must open 
all ungrounded conductors of the circuit simultaneously.
    (f) Submerged pump motors that do not meet the requirements of 
Sec.  111.105-31(d), installed in tanks carrying flammable or 
combustible liquids with closed-cup flashpoints not exceeding 60 [deg]C 
(140 [deg]F), must receive concept approval by the Commandant (CG-ENG) 
and plan approval by the Commanding Officer, MSC.
    (g) Wiring materials and cables in hazardous locations must meet 
the construction and testing requirements in Sec.  111.106-5 of this 
subpart.
    (h) Internal combustion engines installed in Divisions 1 and 2 
(Zones 1 and 2) must meet the provisions of ASTM F2876-10 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1).
    (i) Cofferdams are required to separate enclosed spaces adjacent to 
integral cargo storage tanks.
    (j) The cargo pumping/piping systems must be arranged independently 
from all other systems. Cargo transfer pumps and piping (including 
fill, discharge, vent, and sounding piping) must not be located in or 
pass through any

[[Page 48931]]

accommodation, service, or machinery spaces.

Sec.  111.106-5  Cable and wiring.

    (a) Cable and wiring in hazardous locations must meet the cable 
construction and testing provisions of IEEE 1580; UL 1309; MIL-DTL-
24640C; MIL-DTL-24643C; or IEC 60092-350:2008 and IEC 60092-353:2011 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1), including the 
respective flammability tests contained therein, and must be of a 
copper-stranded type.
    (b) Type MC cables, when used, must meet the requirements in Sec.  
111.60-23 of this part.
    (c) For intrinsically safe systems under the standards cited in 
Sec.  111.106-3(b)(1) and (b)(2) of this subpart, the wiring methods 
must meet Section 504.30 of NFPA 70 (incorporated by reference, see 
Sec.  110.10-1). For intrinsically safe systems under the standards 
cited in Sec.  111.106-3(b)(3) of this subpart, the installation and 
wiring must meet Clause 7, except for Clause 7.3.1, of IEC 60092-502 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1).

Sec.  111.106-7  Classification of adjacent spaces with access to 
hazardous locations.

    (a) Hazardous location classification of adjacent spaces must 
comply with Clause 12.5 of either API RP 500 or API RP 505 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1).
    (b) A differential pressure-monitoring device or a flow-monitoring 
device, or both, must be provided for monitoring the pressurization of 
spaces having an opening into a more hazardous zone. A running fan 
motor or a fan-rotation monitoring device indicator is insufficient to 
satisfy this requirement.
    (c) During initial startup, or after shutdown of the pressurization 
or ventilation system, and regardless of the classification of the 
hazardous location, the space must be ventilated or purged, followed by 
pressurization or ventilation of the space, before any electrical 
apparatus within the space may be energized. The atmosphere is 
considered non-hazardous when the concentration of explosive gases or 
vapors is below 30 percent of the lower explosive limit at all points 
in the space, equipment enclosures and vent ducts.
    (d) Only electrical equipment and devices that are necessary for 
the operational purposes of the space may be installed in spaces made 
non-hazardous by the methods allowed in this section.

Sec.  111.106-9  Classification of flammable or combustible cargo 
storage and handling locations.

    (a) This section applies to locations surrounding the storage and 
handling locations of flammable and combustible liquid cargoes with 
closed-cup flashpoints not exceeding 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F).
    (b) The following are Class I Special Division 1 (Zone 0) 
locations:
    (1) Enclosed areas containing devices handling cargoes, such as 
cargo handling or pump rooms, except as modified by Sec.  111.106-13 of 
this subpart.
    (2) The interiors of cargo storage tanks, slop tanks, any pressure-
relief pipework or other venting systems for cargo and slop tanks, 
pipes and equipment containing the cargo or developing flammable gases 
or vapors.
    (3) Areas on an open deck, or a semi-enclosed space on an open 
deck, within 0.5 meters of any cargo storage tank outlet, cargo gas or 
vapor outlet, ullage opening, sounding pipe, cargo tank opening for 
pressure release, or cargo storage tank pressure or vacuum valve 
provided to permit the flow of small volumes of gas or vapor mixtures 
caused by thermal variation.
    (4) Areas on an open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, 
within 0.5 meters of any cargo handling or pump room entrance, or cargo 
ventilation handling or pump room ventilation inlet or outlet.
    (5) Areas in the vicinity of any cargo vent outlet for free flow of 
large volumes of vapor mixtures during cargo loading and discharging of 
storage tanks, within a vertical cylinder of unlimited height, of 1 
meter radius centered upon the vent outlet, and within a hemisphere of 
1-meter radius below the vent outlet.
    (6) Areas in the vicinity of any cargo high-velocity vent outlet 
during cargo loading and discharging of storage tanks, within a 
vertical cylinder of unlimited height, of 0.5 meters radius centered 
upon the vent outlet, and within a hemisphere of 0.5 meters radius 
below the vent outlet.
    (c) The following are Class I Division 1 (Zone 1) locations:
    (1) Areas on an open deck, or a semi-enclosed space on an open 
deck, that are 2.5 meters beyond the Class I Special Division 1 (Zone 
0) areas cited in paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (2) Areas on an open deck, or a semi-enclosed space on an open 
deck, that are within 3 meters of any cargo manifold valve, cargo 
valve, cargo pipe flange, cargo tank hatch, sight port, tank cleaning 
opening, and opening into cofferdams or other Zone 1 spaces.
    (3) Regardless of the level of natural ventilation, areas on an 
open deck above the tank top of each cargo tank extending out 3 meters 
beyond the tank top boundaries of each cargo tank, up to a height of 
2.4 meters above the deck.
    (4) Areas on an open deck within spillage coamings surrounding 
cargo manifold valves extending 3 meters beyond the boundaries of the 
spillage coamings, up to a height of 2.4 meters.
    (5) A void space or an enclosed space immediately above, below or 
adjacent to an integral cargo storage tank, including cofferdams and 
permanent (for example, segregated) ballast tanks adjacent to integral 
cargo storage tanks.
    (6) A hold space containing an independent cargo storage tank.
    (7) Compartments for cargo transfer hoses.
    (8) Enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces in which pipes containing 
cargoes are located.
    (9) Areas 7.5 meters beyond the cylinder and 7.5 meters beyond the 
hemisphere of the Class I Special Division 1 (Zone 0) hazardous 
locations cited in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.
    (10) Areas 5.5 meters beyond the cylinder and 5.5 meters beyond the 
hemisphere of the Class I Special Division 1 (Zone 0) hazardous 
locations cited in paragraph (b)(6) of this section.
    (d) The following are Class I Division 2 (Zone 2) locations:
    (1) Areas on an open deck, or a semi-enclosed space on an open 
deck, that are 1.5 meters beyond the Class I Division 1 (Zone 1) areas 
cited in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (2) Areas 1.5 meters beyond the cylinder and 1.5 meters beyond the 
hemisphere of the Class I Special Division 1 (Zone 1) hazardous 
locations cited in paragraph (c)(9) of this section.
    (3) Areas 4 meters beyond the cylinder and 4 meters beyond the 
hemisphere of the Class I Division 1 (Zone 1) hazardous locations cited 
in paragraph (c)(10) of this section.
    (4) Enclosed spaces beyond the open deck areas cited in paragraph 
(c)(3) of this section that are below the level of the main deck and 
have an opening onto the main deck or at a level less than 0.5 meters 
above the main deck, unless--
    (i) The entrances to such spaces, including ventilation inlets and 
outlets, are situated at least 5 meters from the closest integral cargo 
tank bulkhead and at least 10 meters measured horizontally from any 
integral cargo tank outlet or gas or vapor outlet; and
    (ii) The spaces are mechanically ventilated.

[[Page 48932]]

Sec.  111.106-11  Classification of storage and handling locations of 
heated combustible liquid cargoes.

    (a) This section applies to locations surrounding the storage and 
handling of combustible liquid cargoes with closed-cup flashpoints 
exceeding 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F).
    (b) The interiors of independent storage tanks and integral tanks 
containing cargoes with closed-cup flashpoints of 60 [deg]C (140 
[deg]F) or higher and heated to within 15 [deg]C of their flashpoint 
are considered Class I Special Division 1 (Zone 0). The hazardous 
locations in Sec.  111.106-9 of this subpart apply.

Sec.  111.106-13  Cargo handling devices or cargo pump rooms handling 
flammable or combustible cargoes.

    (a) This section is applicable to enclosed areas containing devices 
handling flammable or combustible liquid cargoes with closed-cup 
flashpoints not exceeding 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F).
    (b) Enclosed hazardous locations containing devices that handle 
cargoes must comply with Clauses 6.3.1.2 of API RP 500 and 6.6.1.2 of 
API RP 505 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  110.10-1). Ventilation 
must not be used to reduce the classification of such areas.
    (c) Cargo pump rooms must be isolated from all sources of vapor 
ignition by gastight bulkheads. The gastight bulkhead between the pump 
room and the pump-motor compartment may be pierced by fixed lights, 
drive shafts, and pump-engine control rods, provided that the shafts 
and rods are fitted with fixed oil reservoir gland seals, or pressure 
grease seals where they pass through the gastight bulkheads. Other 
types of positive pressure seals must be specially approved by the 
Commandant (CG-ENG). Access to a cargo handling enclosed area or room 
must be from the open deck.
    (d) Fixed lights in cargo pump rooms or enclosed cargo handling 
areas must meet the arrangement and construction requirements in Sec.  
111.105-31(g) of this part.
    (e) A cargo handling area or pump room that precludes the lighting 
arrangement of paragraph (d) of this section, or where the lighting 
arrangement of paragraph (d) of this section does not give the required 
illumination level, must have explosion-proof, flameproof (Ex ``d'') or 
flameproof-increased safety (Ex ``de'') lighting fixtures.

Sec.  111.106-15  Ventilation of hazardous locations.

    (a) The ventilation design principles must comply with Clauses 
8.1.3, 8.2, and 8.3 of IEC 60092-502 (incorporated by reference, see 
Sec.  110.10-1).
    Note to Sec.  111.106-15(a): The word ``mechanical,'' as used in 
this section, is interchangeable with the word ``artificial'' used in 
IEC 60092-502.
    (b) A ventilation system must--
    (1) Be positioned so as not to recycle vapors from ventilation 
discharges;
    (2) Have its operational controls outside the ventilated space, if 
the system is mechanical; and
    (3) Have a protective metal screen of not more than 13 mm (0.512 
in.) square mesh on each ventilation intake and exhaust opening.
    (c) The mechanical ventilation of enclosed flammable or combustible 
liquid cargo handling or cargo pump rooms must be sufficient to effect 
a minimum complete 30 air changes per hour based on the volume of the 
pump room and associated trunks up to the deck at which access from the 
weather is provided. The power ventilation system must be designed to 
remove vapors from the bottom of the space at points where 
concentrations of vapors may be expected.
    (d) The following spaces must have a supply-type mechanical 
ventilation system capable of providing at least 8 air changes per 
hour:
    (1) Each space that contains electric motors for cargo handling 
equipment.
    (2) Each cargo control station.

Sec.  111.106-17  Piping: electrical bonding.

    (a) Tanks or piping systems that are separated from the hull 
structure by thermal isolation must be electrically bonded to the hull 
structure by a method under paragraph (c) of this section.
    (b) A pipe joint or a hose connection fitting that has a gasket 
must be electrically bonded by a method under paragraph (c) of this 
section that bonds--
    (1) Both sides of the connection to the hull structure; or
    (2) Each side of the connection to the other side.
    (c) An electrical bond must be made by at least one of the 
following methods:
    (1) A metal bonding strap attached by welding or bolting;
    (2) Two or more bolts that give metal-to-metal contact between the 
bolts and the parts to be bonded; or
    (3) Other metal-to-metal contact between adjacent parts under 
designed operating conditions..

PART 125--GENERAL

0
21. The authority citation for part 125 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306, 3307; 49 U.S.C. App. 1804; 
sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905; Department of Homeland 
Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
22. Amend Sec.  125.100 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words ``paragraph (c)'' and add, in 
their place, the words ``paragraphs (c) or (e)'';
0
b. In paragraph (b) introductory text, remove the word ``be'' and add, 
in its place, the words ``have been'';
0
c. In paragraph (c), remove the word ``complete'' and add, in its 
place, the words ``have completed'';
0
d. Redesignate paragraphs (d) and (e) as new paragraphs (f) and (g), 
respectively;
0
e. Add new paragraphs (d) and (e);
0
f. In redesignated paragraph (g), remove the word ``alteration'' and 
add, in its place, the word ``conversion''; and
0
g. In the Note, after the word ``Note'', add the words ``to Sec.  
125.100''.
    The additions read as follows:

Sec.  125.100  Applicability.

* * * * *
    (d) Each OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned), as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this part, contracted for, or 
the keel of which was laid, before August 18, 2014, must be constructed 
and inspected to comply with--
    (1) The regulations in effect until August 18, 2014 (46 CFR 
subchapter I), as they existed at the time of construction; or
    (2) The regulations in this subchapter.
    (e) Each OSV constructed and inspected in accordance with paragraph 
(d)(1) of this section must complete construction and have a 
Certificate of Inspection by August 18, 2016.
* * * * *

0
23. Add Sec.  125.103 to read as follows:

Sec.  125.103  Tonnage measurement.

    (a) An OSV of at least 6,000 gross tonnage, as measured under 
section 14302 of Title 46, United States Code (hereafter referred to as 
an OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC), must apply all regulations of the 
Coast Guard that depend on the vessel's tonnage using the tonnage as 
measured under the Convention measurement system.
    (b) An OSV that is measured only under section 14502 of Title 46, 
United States Code, and that is at least 500 gross register tons as 
measured under that system (hereafter referred to as an OSV of at least 
500 GRT), must apply all regulations of the Coast Guard that depend on 
the vessel's tonnage as if the

[[Page 48933]]

vessel's tonnage were at least 6,000 GT ITC.
    (c) In this subchapter, tonnage thresholds expressed in terms of 
``gross tons'' are applied using GRT, if assigned, and GT ITC if GRT is 
not assigned.

0
24. Add Sec.  125.105 to read as follows:

Sec.  125.105  International certificates for OSVs of at least 6,000 GT 
ITC.

    An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) 
must obtain and maintain the following international certificates as a 
prerequisite to obtaining a Certificate of Inspection:
    (a) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate in accordance with 
the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as 
amended (SOLAS, 1974, as amended).
    (b) Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate in accordance with 
SOLAS, 1974, as amended.
    (c) Safety Management Certificate in accordance with SOLAS, 1974, 
as amended.
    (d) International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate in 
accordance with the International Convention for the Prevention of 
Pollution at Sea, as amended (MARPOL 73/78).
    (e) International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate in 
accordance with MARPOL 73/78.
    (f) International Load Line Certificate in accordance with the 
International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as subsequently modified 
by its Protocol of 1988, as amended.

0
25. Amend Sec.  125.110 by adding paragraphs (b)(3) and (e) to read as 
follows:

Sec.  125.110  Carriage of flammable or combustible liquid cargoes in 
bulk.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) Other flammable or combustible liquids as authorized in Sec.  
125.125 of this part.
* * * * *
    (e) On an OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned), tanks authorized for carriage of oil as defined by 33 CFR 
157.03, including drilling fluids containing oil as defined by 33 CFR 
157.03, must comply with double hull requirements stated in 33 CFR 
157.10d.
    Note to Sec.  125.110(e): Additional limitations on the carriage of 
flammable or combustible liquid cargoes are found in Sec.  127.650 of 
this part.

0
26. Add Sec.  125.115 to read as follows:

Sec.  125.115  Oil fuel tank protection.

    (a) An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) that is delivered after August 1, 2010, with an aggregate 
capacity of 600 cubic meters or more of oil fuel, must comply with the 
requirements of Regulation 12A of Annex I to MARPOL 73/78 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec.  125.180) at all times.
    (b) Transfer of excess fuel oil from the fuel supply tanks of an 
OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) to an 
offshore drilling or production facility will not cause Subchapter D of 
this chapter to apply to the OSV, provided that the vessel is--
    (1) Not a tankship as defined in 46 CFR 30.10-67; and
    (2) In the service of oil exploitation.

0
27. In Sec.  125.120, revise the section heading and paragraph (a) to 
read as follows:

Sec.  125.120  Carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk by OSVs of 
less than 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned).

    (a) Except as provided by this section, no OSV of less than 6,000 
GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) may carry a noxious liquid 
substance (NLS) in bulk without the approval of the Commandant (CG-
ENG).
* * * * *

0
28. Add Sec.  125.125 to read as follows:

Sec.  125.125  Carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk by OSVs of 
at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned).

    (a) Except as provided by this section, no OSV of at least 6,000 GT 
ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) may carry a noxious liquid 
substance (NLS) in bulk without the approval of the Commandant (CG-
ENG).
    (b) An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) holding a valid Certificate of Fitness or a International 
Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid 
Substances in Bulk in accordance with the provisions of IMO Resolution 
A.673(16) (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180), may carry in 
integral and fixed independent tanks--
    (1) Drilling fluids, including muds, brines, and salts, subject to 
paragraph (c) of this section and Sec.  125.110 of this subpart; and
    (2) Additional NLSs that are--
    (i) Hazardous and noxious liquids listed in Appendix 1 of IMO 
Resolution A.673(16);
    (ii) Products that may be carried on a type 3 ship, as defined by 
the IBC Code (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180), except 
that cargoes with an ``S'' designation in the hazard column (column d) 
in Chapter 17 of the IBC Code may only be carried if they are not 
designated as toxic products as per section 15.12 of that Code; or
    (iii) Not listed in Chapter 17 of the IBC Code, but otherwise meet 
the specific carriage requirements established by the Commandant (CG-
ENG).
    (c) An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) that meets the stability and cargo tank location 
requirements--
    (1) Of IMO Resolution A.673(16) may carry any of those cargoes 
listed in paragraph (b) of this section up to a maximum aggregate 
quantity of 800 cubic meters or 40 percent of the vessel's deadweight 
calculated with a cargo density of 1.0, whichever is less; or
    (2) Of a well stimulation vessel in accordance with IMO Resolution 
A.673(16) may carry--
    (i) In unlimited quantity, those combustible cargoes in paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section, as defined in 46 CFR 30.10-15; and
    (ii) In quantities not to exceed 20 percent of the vessel's 
deadweight, drilling fluids of Grade C, as defined in Sec.  30.10-22 of 
this chapter, and those cargoes in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (d) Each OSV carrying NLS in bulk in integral tanks or fixed 
independent tanks must maintain a Cargo Record Book and have on board 
an approved Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan in accordance 
with Annex II to MARPOL 73/78 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  
125.180).
    (e) An OSV is not allowed to discharge NLS residues into the sea. 
This must be stated in the approved Procedures and Arrangements Manual 
required by Regulation 14 of Annex II to MARPOL 73/78. The Manual may, 
in lieu of the requirements as outlined in Annex II Appendix 4, be 
approved with the following changes:
    (1) Section 2.6 may read ``This vessel is prohibited from 
discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) residues to the sea, and is 
not equipped with an underwater discharge outlet.''
    (2) Section 2.8 may be marked ``N/A''.
    (3) Section 2.9 may read, ``This vessel is not equipped with a tank 
washing system.'', unless the vessel is equipped with a tank washing 
system.
    (4) Section 3.3 may read, ``This vessel is prohibited from 
discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) residues to the sea and is 
not equipped with a tank stripping system.'', unless the vessel is 
equipped with a tank stripping system.
    (5) Section 4.4.2 may read, ``This vessel is prohibited from 
discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) residues to the sea and is 
not equipped

[[Page 48934]]

with a tank stripping system.'', unless the vessel is equipped with a 
tank stripping system.
    (6) Section 4.4.3 may read, ``This vessel is prohibited from 
discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) residues to the sea.''
    (7) Section 4.4.6 should refer the reader to appropriate 
compatibility guides.
    (8) Section 4.4.7 may read, ``This vessel is prohibited from 
discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) residues to the sea. All NLS 
residues must be discharged to an appropriate reception facility.''
    (9) Section 4.4.8 may read, ``This vessel is prohibited from 
discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) residues to the sea.''
    (10) Section 4.4.9 may read, ``All cleaning agents and additives 
must be treated as substances of their assigned NLS category. This 
vessel is prohibited from discharging Noxious Liquid Substance (NLS) 
residues to the sea. All NLS residues must be discharged to an 
appropriate reception facility.''
    (11) Section 4.4.10 may be marked ``N/A''.
    (f) An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) may transfer the following materials to and from a portable 
tank by following the procedures in Sec.  98.30, including Sec.  98.30-
17 (b)(2), of this chapter:
    (1) The materials in Sec.  98.30-5 of this chapter.
    (2) Hazardous and noxious liquids listed in appendix 1 of IMO 
Resolution A.673(16).
    (3) Products which may be carried on a type 2 or 3 ship, as defined 
by the IBC Code.
    (4) Products which may be carried with a cargo containment system 
II or III, as defined by Table 1 to part 153.
    (g) An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) may not transfer Certain Dangerous Cargoes, as defined by 33 
CFR 160.204, to or from a portable tank.

0
29. Amend Sec.  125.140 by redesignating the existing text as paragraph 
(a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Sec.  125.140  Loadlines.

* * * * *
    (b) Each OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) must be assigned an international load line in accordance 
with the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180).

0
30. Revise Sec.  125.150 to read as follows:

Sec.  125.150  Lifesaving systems.

    (a) Lifesaving appliances and arrangements on OSVs of less than 
6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) must comply with part 
133 of this subchapter.
    (b) Lifesaving appliances and arrangements on OSVs of at least 
6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) must comply with 
subparts A, B, and D of part 199 of this chapter.

0
31. Amend Sec.  125.160 as follows:
0
a. Add the definitions, in alphabetical order, for ``Gross register 
tons or GRT'', and ``Gross tonnage ITC or GT ITC'';
0
b. Revise the definition for ``Offshore supply vessel''; and
0
c. Remove the definition of ``OSV''.
    The additions and revision read as follows:

Sec.  125.160  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Gross register tons or GRT means the gross ton measurement of the 
vessel under the Regulatory Measurement System described in 46 U.S.C. 
14502.
    Gross tonnage ITC or GT ITC means the gross tonnage measurement of 
the vessel under the Convention Measurement System described in 46 
U.S.C. 14302.
* * * * *
    Offshore supply vessel or OSV means a vessel that--
    (1) Is propelled by machinery other than steam;
    (2) Does not meet the definition of a passenger-carrying vessel in 
46 U.S.C. 2101(22) or 46 U.S.C. 2101(35);
    (3) Is more than 15 gross tons; and
    (4) Regularly carries goods, supplies, individuals in addition to 
the crew, or equipment in support of exploration, exploitation, or 
production of offshore mineral or energy resources.
* * * * *

0
32. Revise Sec.  125.180 to read as follows:

Sec.  125.180  Incorporation by reference.

    (a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this 
subchapter with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other 
than that specified in this section, the Coast Guard must publish 
notice of change in the Federal Register and the material must be 
available to the public. All approved material is available for 
inspection at the U.S. Coast Guard, Office of Operating and 
Environmental Standards (CG-OES), 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue 
SE., Stop 7509, Washington, DC 20593-7126, and is available from the 
sources listed below. It is also available for inspection at the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on 
the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: 
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
    (b) American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855 Northchase 
Drive, Houston, TX 77060, 281-877-5800, http://www.eagle.org.
    (1) Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels Under 61 Meters 
(200 Ft) in Length, 1983, IBR approved for Sec.  127.210.
    (2) Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, 1995, IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  127.210 and 129.360.
    (3) Rules for Building and Classing Aluminum Vessels, 1975, IBR 
approved for Sec.  127.210.
    (4) Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, 
1994, IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  133.140 and 133.150.
    (c) American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd St., 
New York, NY 10036, 212-642-4900, http://www.ansi.org.
    (1) B 31.1-1986--Code for Pressure Piping, Power Piping, IBR 
approved for Sec.  128.240.
    (2) Z 26.1-1977 (including 1980 Supplement)--Safety Code for Safety 
Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles Operating on Land 
Highways, IBR approved for Sec.  127.430.
    (d) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) International, 
Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, 800-843-2763, http://www.asme.org.
    (1) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section I, Power Boilers, July 
1989 with 1989 addenda, IBR approved for Sec.  128.240.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (e) ASTM International (formerly American Society for Testing and 
Materials), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, 
610-832-9500, http://www.astm.org.
    (1) ASTM D 93-97--Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-
Martens Closed Cup Tester (``ASTM D 93''), IBR approved for Sec.  
128.310(a) and (b).
    (2) ASTM F1014--02 (Reapproved 2007)--Standard Specification for 
Flashlights on Vessels, approved May 1, 2007, IBR approved for Sec.  
132.365(b).
    (f) American Yacht and Boat Council, Inc. (AYBC): 3069 Solomon's 
Island Rd., Edgewater, MD 21037-1416, 410-990-4460, http://www.abycinc.org.
    (1) A-3-1993--Galley Stoves, IBR approved for Sec.  129.550.
    (2) A-7-1970--Recommended Practices and Standards Covering Boat

[[Page 48935]]

Heating Systems, IBR approved for Sec.  129.550.
    (3) E-1-1972--Bonding of Direct-Current Systems, IBR approved for 
Sec.  129.120.
    (4) E-8-1994--Alternating-Current (AC) Electrical Systems on Boats, 
IBR approved for Sec.  129.120.
    (5) E-9-1990--Direct-Current (DC) Electrical Systems on Boats, IBR 
approved for Sec.  129.120.
    (g) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE 
Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855, 732-981-0060, 
http://www.ieee.org.
    (1) No. 45-1977--Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on 
Shipboard, IBR approved for Sec.  129.340.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (h) International Maritime Organization (IMO), Publications 
Section, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom, +44 (0)20 
7735 7611, http://www.imo.org.
    (1) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from 
Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, 
Consolidated Edition, 2006 (``MARPOL 73/78''), IBR approved for 
Sec. Sec.  125.115(a) and 125.125(d) and (e).
    (2) International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 
Consolidated Edition, 1992 (``SOLAS 74/83''), IBR approved for Sec.  
126.170.
    (3) International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, 
as amended, Consolidated Edition, 2009, including Erratum (``SOLAS, 
1974, as amended''), IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  127.225(a), 
127.610(a), 127.620, 127.630, and 127.640(a).
    (4) Resolution A.520(13)--Code of Practice for the Evaluation, 
Testing and Acceptance of Prototype Novel Life-saving Appliances and 
Arrangements, dated 17 November, 1983, IBR approved for Sec.  133.40.
    (5) Resolution A.658(16)--Use and Fitting of Retro-Reflective 
Materials on Life-saving Appliances, dated 20 November, 1989, IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec.  131.855, 131.875, and 133.70.
    (6) Guidelines for the Transport and Handling of Limited Amounts of 
Hazardous and Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk on Offshore Support 
Vessels, 2007 edition (``Resolution A.673(16)''), IBR approved for 
Sec.  125.125(b).
    (7) Resolution A.760(18)--Symbols Related to Life-Saving Appliances 
and Arrangements, dated 17 November, 1993, IBR approved for Sec. Sec.  
131.875, 133.70, and 133.90.
    (8) International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 and Protocol of 
1988, as amended in 2003, Consolidated Edition, 2005 (``International 
Convention on Load Lines, 1966''), IBR approved for Sec.  125.140(b).
    (9) Annex 7 to IMO MEPC 52/54, Report of the Marine Environment 
Protection Committee on its Fifty-Second Session, ``Resolution 
MEPC.119(52), 2004 Amendments to the International Code for the 
Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in 
Bulk (IBC Code),'' adopted October 15, 2004 (``IBC Code''), IBR 
approved for Sec.  125.125(b).
    (i) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch 
Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101, 617-770-3000, http://www.nfpa.org:
    (1) NFPA 10--Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 1994 
Edition, IBR approved for Sec.  132.350.
    (1) NFPA 70--National Electrical Code, 1993 Edition, IBR approved 
for Sec. Sec.  129.320, 129.340 and 129.370.
    (3) NFPA 302--Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and Commercial 
Motor Craft, 1994 Edition, IBR approved for Sec.  129.550.
    (2) NFPA 306--Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels, 1993 Edition, IBR 
approved for Sec.  126.160.
    (3) NFPA 1963--Fire Hose Connections, 1993, IBR approved for Sec.  
132.130.
    (4) NFPA 10--Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 1994, IBR 
approved for Sec.  132.350.
    (5) NFPA 302--Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and Commercial 
Motor Craft, 1994, IBR approved for Sec.  129.550.
    (j) UL (formerly Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.), 12 Laboratory 
Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3995, 919-549-1400, http://www.ul.com:
    (1) UL 19-1992--Lined Fire Hose and Hose Assemblies, IBR approved 
for Sec.  132.130.
    (2) UL 57-1976--Electric Lighting Fixtures, IBR approved for Sec.  
129.410.
    (3) UL 486A-1992--Wire Connectors and Soldering Lugs for Use with 
Copper Conductors, IBR approved for Sec.  129.340.
    (4) UL 489-1995--Molded-Case Circuit Breakers and Circuit-Breaker 
Enclosures, IBR approved for Sec.  129.380.
    (5) UL 595-1991--Marine-Type Electric Lighting Fixtures, IBR 
approved for Sec.  129.410.
    (6) UL 1570-1995--Fluorescent Lighting Fixtures, IBR approved for 
Sec.  129.410.
    (7) UL 1571-1995--Incandescent Lighting Fixtures, IBR approved for 
Sec.  129.410.
    (8) UL 1572-1995--High Intensity Discharge Lighting Fixtures, IBR 
approved for Sec.  129.410.
    (9) UL 1573-1995--Stage and Studio Lighting Units, IBR approved for 
Sec.  129.410.
    (10) UL 1574-1995--Track Lighting Systems, IBR approved for Sec.  
129.410.

PART 126--INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION

0
33. The authority citation for part 126 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(j); 46 U.S.C. 3205, 3306, 3307; 46 
U.S.C. Chapter 701; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905; 
Executive Order 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR 1971-1975 Comp., p. 793; 
Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

Sec.  126.170  [Amended]

0
34. In Sec.  126.170(a), after the words ``exceed 36'', add the words 
``, unless the vessel meets the applicability and construction 
requirements of subpart F of part 127 of this subchapter''.

PART 127--CONSTRUCTION AND ARRANGEMENTS

0
35. The authority citation for part 127 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 
2905; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
36. Add Sec.  127.200 to subpart B to read as follows:

Sec.  127.200  Classification society standards.

    Each OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) must, in addition to the requirements contained elsewhere in 
this subchapter, be classed by a classification society recognized 
under the provisions of part 8 of subchapter A (Procedures Applicable 
to the Public) of this chapter.

0
37. Add Sec.  127.225 to read as follows:

Sec.  127.225  Structural fire protection.

    (a) Each OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) must comply with the provisions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS, 
1974, as amended (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180), for 
Method IC cargo ships.
    (b) All structural fire-protection materials must be approved by 
the Coast Guard in accordance with the regulations of subpart 2.75 of 
this chapter.
    (c) The exterior boundaries of superstructures, except wheelhouses, 
containing accommodation, service and control spaces, facing the cargo 
area must be constructed of steel and comply with Sec. Sec.  32.56-20, 
32.56-21, and 32.56-22 of this chapter.
    (d) Cargo pump rooms must be separated from accommodation spaces, 
service spaces, and control stations by A-60 divisions.
    (e) Cargo pump rooms must be separated from machinery spaces of 
category A by A-0 divisions.

[[Page 48936]]

0
38. Amend Sec.  127.230 by redesignating the existing text as paragraph 
(a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Sec.  127.230  Subdivision and stability.

* * * * *
    (b) An OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) that is of at least 80 meters in length is not required to 
comply with part 174, subpart G of this chapter.

0
39. Add subpart F, consisting of Sec. Sec.  127.600 through 127.650, to 
read as follows:

Subpart F--Construction and Arrangements for OSVs Carrying More 
Than 36 Offshore Workers.

Sec.
127.600 Applicability.
127.610 Damage stability requirements.
127.620 Marine engineering requirements.
127.630 Electrical installation requirements.
127.640 Fire-protection requirements.
127.650 Bulk liquid cargo limitations.

Sec.  127.600  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if 
GT ITC is not assigned).

127.610  Damage stability requirements.

    (a) Each OSV that is authorized to carry more than 240 persons must 
comply with the following provisions of SOLAS, 1974, as amended, as 
though the OSV is a passenger ship and the offshore workers are 
considered as passengers: chapter II-1, parts B-1, B-2, and B-4, and 
regulation II-1/35-1 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180).
    (b) Each OSV that is authorized to carry less than 240 persons must 
comply with the provisions of chapter II-1 of SOLAS, 1974, as amended:
    (1) Part B-1 and regulation II-1/35-1 of SOLAS, 1974, as amended, 
as though the OSV is a passenger ship and the offshore workers are 
considered as passengers, except that--
    (i) The required subdivision index used must be the R value 
calculated according to regulation II-1/6.2.3 of SOLAS, 1974, as 
amended, multiplied by the factor F, where:

F = (N + 720)/960
N = total number of persons authorized;
and

    (ii) Compliance with regulations II-1/8 and II-1/8-1 of SOLAS, 
1974, as amended, is not required.
    (2) Parts B-2 and B-4 as though the OSV is a cargo ship and the 
offshore workers are considered as crew, except that regulations II-1/
9, II-1/13, II-1/19, II-1/20, and II-1/21 of SOLAS, 1974, as amended, 
must be applied as though the OSV is a passenger ship.

Sec.  127.620  Marine engineering requirements.

    Steering gear on OSVs authorized for carriage of more than 240 
persons must comply with regulation II-1/29.6.1.1 of SOLAS, 1974, as 
amended (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180) in lieu of SOLAS 
regulation II-1/29.6.1.2.

Sec.  127.630  Electrical installation requirements.

    Electrical installations must comply with regulation II--1/42 of 
SOLAS, 1974, as amended (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180) 
in lieu of regulation II-1/43.

Sec.  127.640  Fire-protection requirements.

    (a) Except as provided in this section, each OSV must comply with 
the fire-protection provisions of chapter II-2 of SOLAS, 1974, as 
amended (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180) applicable to 
passenger vessels carrying more than 36 passengers.
    (b) OSVs authorized for carriage of 240 or fewer persons may comply 
with the fire-protection provisions of chapter II-2 of SOLAS, 1974, as 
amended, applicable to passenger vessels carrying not more than 36 
passengers but need not comply with regulations II-2/21 and II-2/22.

Sec.  127.650  Bulk liquid cargo limitations.

    Notwithstanding Sec.  125.110 of this subchapter, no OSV carrying 
more than 240 total persons may carry flammable or combustible liquid 
cargoes of Grade D or higher in bulk.

PART 128--MARINE ENGINEERING: EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS

0
40. The authority citation for part 128 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 
2905; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
41. Revise Sec.  128.110 to read as follows:

Sec.  128.110  Equipment and systems.

    (a) Except as provided by this part, the design, installation, 
testing, and inspection of materials, machinery, pressure vessels, and 
piping for OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) must comply with subchapter F of this chapter.
    (b) Except as specifically provided by Sec.  128.310, the design, 
plan approval, installation, testing, and inspection of materials, 
machinery, automation, pressure vessels, and piping for OSVs of at 
least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) must comply with 
subchapter F of this chapter.
    (c) This part contains requirements for equipment and systems 
commonly found on an OSV. If additional or unique systems, such as for 
low-temperature cargoes, are to be installed, they must comply with 
subchapter F of this chapter.

0
42. Revise Sec.  128.310 to read as follows:

Sec.  128.310  Fuel.

    (a) OSVs of less than 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned). (1) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, 
each internal-combustion engine installed on an OSV of less than 6,000 
GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned), whether for main propulsion 
or for auxiliaries, must be driven by a fuel having a flashpoint of not 
lower than 43[deg] C (110[deg] F) as determined by ASTM D 93 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180).
    (2) The use of a fuel with a flashpoint of lower than 43[deg] C 
(110[deg] F) must be specifically approved by the Commandant (CG-ENG), 
except in an engine for a gasoline-powered rescue boat.
    (b) OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned). (1) Except as provided by paragraph (b)(2) of this section, 
each internal-combustion engine installed on an OSV of at least 6,000 
GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned), whether for main propulsion 
or for auxiliaries, must be driven by a fuel having a flashpoint not 
lower than 60[deg] C (140[deg] F) as determined by ASTM D 93 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  125.180).
    (2) The use of a fuel with a flashpoint lower than 60[deg] C 
(140[deg] F) must be specifically approved by the Commandant (CG-ENG), 
except in an engine for a gasoline-powered rescue boat or emergency 
generator, or as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.

PART 129--ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

0
43. The authority citation for part 129 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 3306; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 
2905; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
44. Revise Sec.  129.110 to read as follows:

Sec.  129.110  Applicability.

    (a) Electrical installations on OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 
GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) must comply with subchapter J of this 
chapter.

[[Page 48937]]

    (b) Except as specifically provided in this subchapter, electrical 
installations on an OSV of less than 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is 
not assigned) must comply with subchapter J of this chapter.

0
45. Amend Sec.  129.315 by revising the section heading and paragraph 
(a) to read as follows:

Sec.  129.315  Power sources for OSVs.

    (a) The requirements of this section apply to OSVs between 100 GRT 
and 500 GRT or less than 6,000 GT ITC instead of those in subpart 
111.10 of this chapter.
* * * * *

0
46. Add Sec.  129.570 to read as follows:

Sec.  129.570  Overfill protection.

    (a) This section applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT 
if GT ITC is not assigned).
    (b) Each cargo oil tank with a capacity of 1,000 or more cubic 
meters (approximately 6,290 barrels) must have one overfill device that 
is permanently installed on each oil tank, with an intrinsically safe 
high-level alarm that meets the requirements of this section.
    (c) The high-level alarm and tank overfill alarm required by 
paragraph (b) of this section must--
    (1) Be independent of each other;
    (2) Alarm in the event of loss of power to the alarm system or 
failure of electrical circuitry to the tank level sensor; and
    (3) Be able to be checked at the tank for proper operation prior to 
each transfer or contain an electronic self-testing feature that 
monitors the condition of the alarm circuitry and sensor.
    (d) The high-level alarm required by paragraph (b) of this section 
must--
    (1) Alarm before the tank overfill alarm, but before the tank 
capacity goes below 95 percent;
    (2) Be appropriately marked at the indicator panel; and
    (3) Have audible and visible alarm indications that can be seen and 
heard on the vessel where oil transfer is controlled.
    (e) The tank overfill alarm required by paragraph (b) of this 
section must--
    (1) Be independent of the oil gauging system;
    (2) Alarm early enough to allow the person in charge of transfer 
operations to stop the transfer operation before the oil tank 
overflows;
    (3) Be appropriately marked at the indicator panel; and
    (4) Have audible and visible alarm indications that can be seen and 
heard on the vessel where oil transfer is controlled and in the cargo 
deck area.

PART 130--VESSEL CONTROL, AND MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS

0
47. The authority citation for part 130 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 3306; Department of Homeland Security 
Delegation No. 0170.1. Sections 130.140 and 130.400 also issued 
under sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

Sec.  130.140  [Amended]

0
48. In Sec.  130.140(a) introductory text, remove the words ``Each OSV 
of 100 or more gross tons'' and add, in their place, the words ``Except 
as provided in Sec.  128.110 of this subchapter, each OSV of 100 GRT or 
more''.

Sec.  130.400  [Amended]

0
49. In Sec.  130.400, remove the word ``This'' and add, in its place, 
the words ``Except as provided in Sec.  128.110 of this subchapter, 
this''.

PART 131--OPERATIONS

0
50. The authority citation for part 131 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1321(j); 46 U.S.C. 3306, 6101, 10104; E.O. 
12234, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; E.O. 12777, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 
351; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1. Section 
131.990 also issued under sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

0
51. Add Sec.  131.990 to read as follows:

Sec.  131.990  Maneuvering characteristics.

    This section applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if 
GT ITC is not assigned).
    (a) The following maneuvering information must be prominently 
displayed in the pilothouse on a fact sheet:
    (1) For full and half speed, a turning circle diagram to port and 
starboard that shows the time and the distance of advance and transfer 
required to alter the course 90 degrees with maximum rudder angle and 
constant power settings.
    (2) The time and distance to stop the vessel from full and half 
speed while maintaining approximately the initial heading with minimum 
application of rudder.
    (3) For each vessel with a fixed propeller, a table of shaft 
revolutions per minute for a representative range of speeds.
    (4) For each vessel with a controllable pitch propeller, a table of 
control settings or a representative range of speeds.
    (5) For each vessel that is fitted with an auxiliary device to 
assist in maneuvering, such as a bow thruster, a table of vessel speeds 
at which the auxiliary device is effective in maneuvering the vessel.
    (b) The maneuvering information must be provided in the normal load 
and normal light condition with normal trim for a particular condition 
of loading, assuming the following:
    (1) Calm weather--wind 10 knots or less, calm sea.
    (2) No current.
    (3) Deep water conditions--water depth twice the vessel's draft or 
more.
    (4) Clean hull.
    (c) At the bottom of the fact sheet, the following statement must 
appear:
    (1) Warning, the response of the [NAME OF THE VESSEL] may be 
different from those listed above if any of the following conditions, 
upon which the maneuvering information is based, are varied:
    (i) Calm weather--wind 10 knots or less, calm sea.
    (ii) No current.
    (iii) Deep water conditions--water depth twice the vessel's draft 
or more.
    (iv) Clean hull.
    (v) Intermediate drafts or unusual trim.
    (d) The information on the fact sheet must be--
    (1) Verified 6 months after the vessel is placed into service; or
    (2) Modified 6 months after the vessel is placed into service and 
verified within 3 months thereafter.
    (e) The information that appears on the fact sheet may be obtained 
from--
    (1) Trial trip observations;
    (2) Model tests;
    (3) Analytical calculations;
    (4) Simulations;
    (5) Information established from another vessel of similar hull 
form, power, rudder and propeller; or
    (6) Any combination of the above.
    (f) The accuracy of the information on the fact sheet must be at a 
level comparable with that attainable by ordinary shipboard navigation 
equipment.
    (g) The requirements for information for fact sheets for 
specialized craft, such as semi-submersibles and other vessels of 
unusual design, will be specified on a case-by-case basis.

PART 132--FIRE-PROTECTION EQUIPMENT

0
52. The authority citation for part 132 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 3306, 3307; sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 
Stat. 2905; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
53. Amend Sec.  132.100 by redesignating paragraph (d) as paragraph (e) 
and adding paragraph (d) to read as follows:

[[Page 48938]]

Sec.  132.100  General.

* * * * *
    (d) Each OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) must, in addition to complying with the requirements 
necessary to satisfy Sec.  125.105(a) and (b) of this subchapter--
    (1) Have two fire pumps, each capable of delivering water 
simultaneously from the two highest outlets at a pitot tube pressure of 
approximately 75 p.s.i.; and
    (2) Have fire hoses and nozzles that comply with Sec.  34.10-10 of 
this chapter.

0
54. Add Sec.  132.200 to subpart B to read as follows:

Sec.  132.200  General.

    (a) Except as provided by paragraph (b) of this section, each OSV 
must be equipped with portable and semiportable fire extinguishers that 
comply with this subpart.
    (b) Each OSV of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not 
assigned) must, in addition to complying with the requirements 
necessary to satisfy Sec.  125.105(a) and (b) of this subchapter, be 
equipped with the number and type of portable and semiportable fire 
extinguishers listed in Sec.  34.50 of this chapter.

0
55. Add Sec.  132.365 to read as follows:

Sec.  132.365  Emergency outfits.

    (a) Two emergency outfits, stored for use in widely separated, 
accessible locations, are required on all OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC 
(500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) that have cargo tanks that exceed 
15 feet in depth, measured from the tank top to the lowest point at 
which cargo is carried.
    (b) Each emergency outfit must have on board the following 
equipment:
    (1) One pressure-demand, open-circuit, self-contained breathing 
apparatus, approved by the Mine Safety and Health Administration and by 
the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and having at 
a minimum a 30-minute air supply, a full facepiece, and a spare charge.
    (2) One lifeline with a belt or a suitable harness.
    (3) One Type II or Type III flashlight constructed and marked in 
accordance with ASTM F1014--02 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.  
125.180).
    (4) One fire axe.
    (5) One pair of boots and gloves of rubber or other electrically 
nonconducting material.
    (6) One rigid helmet that provides effective protection against 
impact.
    (7) One set of protective clothing of material that will protect 
the skin from the heat of fire and burns from scalding steam. The outer 
surface must be water resistant.
    (c) Lifelines must be of steel or bronze wire rope. Steel wire rope 
must be either inherently corrosion resistant or made so by galvanizing 
or tinning. Each end must be fitted with a hook with keeper having a 
throat opening that can be readily slipped over a \5/8\-inch bolt. The 
total length of the lifeline must be dependent upon the size and 
arrangement of the vessel, and more than one line may be hooked 
together to achieve the necessary length. No individual lifeline may be 
less than 50 feet in length. The assembled lifeline must have a minimum 
breaking strength of 1,500 pounds.

0
56. Add Sec.  132.390 to read as follows:

Sec.  132.390  Added requirements for carriage of flammable or 
combustible cargo.

    (a) This section applies to OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT 
if GT ITC is not assigned).
    (b) Cargo tanks containing flammable or combustible liquids must 
not be located beneath the accommodations or machinery space. 
Separation by cofferdams is not acceptable for meeting this 
requirement.
    (c) Except for OSVs complying with paragraph (d)(1) of this 
section, each OSV must carry at least two approved semiportable dry 
chemical fire extinguishers for the protection of all weather deck 
areas within 10 feet (3 m) of any tank openings, pumps, flanges, 
valves, vents, or loading manifolds. Each extinguisher must have--
    (1) A minimum capacity of 135 kg. If the protected area exceeds 90 
m\2\, additional extinguishers must be provided to supply a total 
combined capacity of dry chemical in kilograms equal to the total 
combined protected area in square meters multiplied by 3;
    (2) A minimum flow rate of 3 kg/min from each discharge hose;
    (3) A sufficient number of discharge hoses of adequate length to 
protect the areas required above without moving any of the 
extinguishers; and
    (4) The frame or support for each semi-portable dry chemical fire 
extinguisher welded or otherwise permanently attached to the vessel's 
structure.
    (d) Each OSV with fixed cargo tanks that have an aggregate capacity 
of 3,000 cubic meters or more intended for the carriage of flammable or 
combustible liquids with a closed-cup flashpoint of 60[deg] C or below 
must have:
    (1) An approved fixed-deck foam system arranged as follows:
    (i) If the flammable or combustible liquid tanks extend vertically 
to the weather deck, the foam system must comply with Sec. Sec.  34.20-
10 and 34.20-15 of this chapter, and protect the entire weather deck 
cargo area, including any tank openings, pumps, flanges, valves, vents, 
or loading manifolds. If petroleum products are carried, the minimum 
foam system discharge rate in liters per minute must be determined by 
multiplying the total cargo deck area by 6 lpm/m\2\. If polar solvent 
cargoes are carried, the minimum foam system discharge rate in liters 
per minute must be determined by multiplying the total cargo deck area 
by 10 lpm/m\2\, unless the approved foam system design manual specifies 
a different rate for the cargoes carried.
    (ii) If the flammable or combustible liquid tanks do not extend 
vertically to the weather deck, the foam system must be capable of 
protecting all weather deck areas within 10 feet (3 m) of any tank 
openings, pumps, flanges, valves, vents, or loading manifolds. The foam 
system must consist of at least one hoseline, and either fixed-foam 
monitors or fixed-foam nozzles that provide foam coverage of all 
required areas. The minimum foam system discharge rate must be 
calculated in accordance with paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section, 
using the combined horizontal area of all parts of the deck requiring 
protection, instead of the total deck area.
    (iii) All foam liquid concentrate must be compatible with all 
flammable or combustible liquids carried.
    (iv) Sufficient foam liquid concentrate must be carried to allow 
operation of the system at its maximum discharge rate for at least 20 
minutes.
    (2) A fixed-gas fire-suppression system complying with Sec.  34.05-
5(a)(4) of this chapter, or other approved fire-extinguishing system 
determined acceptable by the Commandant, for the protection of any 
accessible below-deck cargo pump rooms or other spaces that have tank 
openings, pumps, flanges, valves, or loading manifolds associated with 
tanks carrying flammable or combustible liquids with a closed cup 
flashpoint of 60[deg] C or below.

PART 134--ADDED PROVISIONS FOR LIFTBOATS

0
57. The authority citation for part 134 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 3306, 3307; Department of Homeland 
Security Delegation No. 0170.1. Section 134.100 also issued under 
sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

0
58. Revise Sec.  134.100 to read as follows:

Sec.  134.100  Applicability.

    (a) This part, as well as parts 125 through 133 of this subchapter, 
applies

[[Page 48939]]

to each liftboat of United States flag to which this subchapter 
applies.
    (b) The design, construction and operating standards for liftboats 
of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT if GT ITC is not assigned) must be 
specially approved by Commandant (CG-5PS).

PART 174--SPECIAL RULES PERTAINING TO SPECIFIC VESSEL TYPES

0
59. The authority citation for part 174 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 9118, 9119, 9153; 43 U.S.C. 1333; 46 
U.S.C. 3306, 3703; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 
277; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1. Section 
174.180 also issued under sec. 617, Pub. L. 111-281, 124 Stat. 2905.

0
60. Revise Sec.  174.180 to read as follows:

Sec.  174.180  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to OSVs except liftboats inspected under 
subchapter L of this chapter and OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC (500 GRT 
if GT ITC is not assigned) as defined in Sec.  125.160 of this chapter.

    Dated: July 28, 2014.
Paul F. Zukunft,
Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commandant.
[FR Doc. 2014-18721 Filed 8-15-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P