Document ID: EPA-R03-OAR-2020-0283-0001
Agency: epa
Document Type: Proposed Rule
Title: Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Virginia; Negative Declarations Certification for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard including the 2016 Oil and Natural Gas Control Techniques Guidelines
Posted Date: 2020-07-16T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 137 (Thursday, July 16, 2020)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 43187-43191]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-14576]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2020-0283; FRL-10011-69-Region 3]

Air Plan Approval; Virginia; Negative Declarations Certification 
for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard Including the 
2016 Oil and Natural Gas Control Techniques Guidelines

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a portion of a state implementation plan (SIP) revision 
submitted by the Commonwealth of Virginia. The portion for approval 
consists of negative declarations for certain specified Control 
Techniques Guidelines (CTG), including the 2016 Oil and Natural Gas CTG 
(2016 Oil and Gas CTG), as well as a number of other negative 
declarations for Alternative Control Techniques (ACTs) for the 2008 
ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The negative 
declarations cover only those CTGs or ACTs for which there are no 
sources subject to those CTGs or ACTs located in the Northern Virginia 
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emissions Control Area. This action is 
being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before August 17, 2020.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R03-
OAR-2020-0283 at https://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
Spielberger.susan@epa.gov. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be confidential business information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission

[[Page 43188]]

methods, please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Erin Trouba, Planning & Implementation 
Branch (3AD30), Air & Radiation Division, U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. 
The telephone number is (215) 814-2023. Ms. Trouba can also be reached 
via electronic mail at Trouba.Erin@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On April 2, 2020, the Virginia Department of 
Environmental Quality (VADEQ) submitted a SIP revision certifying that 
it has met all of the Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) 
requirements set forth in CAA section 182(b)(2) for the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS in the Northern Virginia VOC Emissions Control Area. This action 
proposes approval of only the negative declarations contained in 
section 2.2 of the April 2, 2020 SIP submission. The remaining portion 
of the SIP submission, which addresses the RACT requirements in CAA 
section 182(b)(2)(C) applicable to the Northern Virginia VOC Emissions 
Control Area for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, will be addressed in a future 
action. Also, VADEQ previously submitted a 2008 ozone NAAQS RACT 
certification SIP revision on December 12, 2017. EPA is not, at this 
time, proposing to take action on the earlier 2017 submission.

I. Background

    The CAA regulates emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOX) and 
VOCs to prevent photochemical reactions that result in ozone formation. 
RACT is a strategy for reducing NOx and VOC emissions from 
stationary sources within areas not meeting the ozone NAAQS. EPA has 
consistently defined ``RACT'' as the lowest emission limit that a 
particular source is capable of meeting by the application of the 
control technology that is reasonably available considering 
technological and economic feasibility.
    Section 172(c)(1) of the CAA provides that SIPs for nonattainment 
areas must include RACT, including RACT for existing sources of 
emissions. Section 182(b)(2)(A) of the CAA requires that for areas 
designated nonattainment for an ozone NAAQS and classified as moderate, 
states must revise their SIP to include provisions to implement RACT 
for each category of VOC sources covered by a CTG document issued 
between November 15, 1990, and the date of attainment. Section 
182(b)(2)(B) requires the same for CTGs issued before November 15, 
1990. CAA section 182(c) through (e) applies this requirement to states 
with areas designated nonattainment for an ozone NAAQS classified as 
serious, severe, and extreme. The CAA also imposes the same requirement 
on states in Ozone Transport Regions (OTR). Specifically, CAA section 
184(b) provides that states in an OTR must revise their SIP to 
implement RACT with respect to all sources of VOC in the OTR covered by 
a CTG document issued before or after November 15, 1990, even for areas 
designated attainment within the OTR. CAA section 184(a) establishes a 
single OTR comprised of 11 eastern states and the Consolidated 
Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) that includes the District of 
Columbia. See 81 FR 74798 (October 27, 2016). Portions of Northern 
Virginia are in the CMSA and therefore the OTR. The Virginia portion of 
the OTR includes the following areas: Arlington County, Fairfax County, 
Loudoun County, Prince William County, Stafford County, Alexandria 
City, Fairfax City, Falls Church City, Manassas City, and Manassas Park 
City. Collectively, these areas will be referred to as the ``Northern 
Virginia VOC Emissions Control Area'' or the ``Northern Virginia 
area.'' \1\ Finally, section 182(f) requires that plan provisions 
required under subpart 4 of part D of title I of the CAA, which 
includes sections 182 through 184, for major sources of VOC shall also 
apply to major stationary sources of NOx in ozone 
nonattainment areas.
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    \1\ The following areas in the Commonwealth of Virginia were 
designated as moderate nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS: The 
counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William and the 
Cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas 
Park. See 40 CFR 81.347. On April 4, 2019 (84 FR 15108) the Maryland 
and Virginia portion of the Washington, DC-MD-VA nonattainment area 
were redesignated to attainment of that standard. These areas, in 
addition to Stafford County, are in the OTR and therefore must still 
meet the requirements certifying implementation of 2008 ozone RACT, 
despite the redesignation to attainment.
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    CTGs and ACTs form important components of the guidance that EPA 
provides to states for making RACT determinations. CTGs are used to 
presumptively define VOC RACT for applicable source categories. ACTs 
describe an available range of control technologies and their 
respective cost effectiveness, but do not identify any particular 
option as the presumptive norm for what is RACT.\2\ ACTs are not 
legally binding.
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    \2\ A complete list of EPA-issued CTGs and ACTs with links to 
each CTG or ACT can be found at https://www.epa.gov/ground-level-ozone-pollution/control-techniques-guidelines-and-alternative-control-techniques.
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    On March 6, 2016 (80 FR 12264), EPA issued a final rule entitled 
``Implementation of the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for 
Ozone: State Implementation Plan Requirements,'' (2008 Ozone 
Implementation Rule). In the preamble to the final rule, EPA makes 
clear that if there are no sources covered by a specific CTG source 
category located in an ozone nonattainment area or an area in the OTR, 
the state may submit a negative declaration for that CTG. 80 FR 12264, 
12278.
    On October 27, 2016 (81 FR 74798), EPA published in the Federal 
Register the ``Release of Final Control Techniques Guidelines for the 
Oil and Natural Gas Industry.'' This 2016 Oil and Gas CTG provided 
information to state, local, and tribal air agencies to assist in 
determining RACT for VOC emissions from select oil and natural gas 
industry emission sources. The 2016 Oil and Gas CTG replaces an earlier 
1983 CTG entitled ``Control of Volatile Organic Compound Equipment 
Leaks from Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing Plants. December 1983.'' 
EPA-450/3-83-007 (1983 CTG) 49 FR 4432; February 6, 1984. 2016 Oil and 
Gas CTG, p. 8-1.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    On April 2, 2020, VADEQ submitted a SIP revision to EPA certifying 
that the Northern Virginia area has met all of the CAA section 
182(b)(2) RACT implementation requirements for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. 
However, this proposal only addresses section 2.2 of the April 2, 2020 
submittal, which contains negative declarations for certain CTGs and 
ACTs in the Northern Virginia area, as described in this proposed 
rulemaking.

A. Recertification of Prior Negative Declarations for VOC Sources 
Subject to Certain CTGs and ACTs Located in the Northern Virginia Area

    Table 3 of section 2.2 of the SIP submittal, identifies source 
categories subject to CTGs and ACTs, for which Virginia is submitting a 
negative declaration that there are no sources located in the Northern 
Virginia area subject to the terms of these CTGs or ACTs, for purposes 
of the 2008 ozone NAAQS. VADEQ used several methods to determine 
whether there were any

[[Page 43189]]

sources subject to CTGs or ACTs in the Northern Virginia area. First, 
VADEQ reviewed the Comprehensive Environmental Data System (CEDS), 
which is the air regulatory registration database for the jurisdictions 
comprising the Northern Virginia VOC Emissions Control Area (i.e., the 
Northern Virginia area). As explained in the SIP submission, facilities 
must register in this database all units subject to any applicable 
regulation in the Regulations for the Control and Abatement of Air 
Pollution, any facilities with the potential to emit (PTE) at least 25 
tons per year (tpy) of VOC or 40 tpy of NOX, and any 
facility making a change with a PTE of at least 10 tpy VOC or 
NOX. The CEDS also has registration and reporting 
requirements for facilities emitting much lower levels of VOC. For 
example, miscellaneous metal parts facilities must register if they 
emit 2.7 tpy or 15 pounds per day of VOC.
    Virginia also used the Virginia Employment Database to identify 
small, mid-sized, and large sources in the affected area that may not 
be registered in CEDS. Using these databases, Virginia developed the 
list of CTGs and ACTs set forth in Table 3 of its submittal that it 
believes do not have sources located in the Northern Virginia area. 
Table 1 of this proposed rulemaking lists those CTGs and ACTs for which 
Virginia is submitting a negative declaration that no sources subject 
to the applicability requirements of these CTGs and ACTs are found in 
the Northern Virginia area. Table 1 also lists the CTGs and ACTs for 
which VADEQ is recertifying prior negative declarations or submitting 
new negative declarations.

      Table 1--Negative Declarations for the Northern Virginia Area
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                             Document title.
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Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks from Petroleum Refinery
 Equipment, June 1978. EPA-450/2-78-036.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Large Petroleum Dry
 Cleaners, September 1982. EPA-450/3-82-009.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Manufacture of High
 Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and Polystyrene Resins, November
 1983. EPA-450/3-83-008.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Equipment Leaks from Natural Gas/
 Gasoline Processing Plants, December 1983. EPA-450/2-83-007.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Fugitive Emissions from Synthetic
 Organic Chemical Polymer and Resin Manufacturing Equipment, March 1984.
 EPA-450/3-83-006.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Air Oxidation
 Processes in Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry,
 December 1984. EPA-450/3-84-015.
Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI) Distillation
 and Reactor Processes CTG, August 1993. EPA 450/4-91-031.
Wood Furniture Manufacturing Operations (CTG-MACT)--draft MACT out 5-94;
 final CTG, April 1996. CTG: EPA-453/R-96-007.
Surface Coating Operations at Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Facilities
 ACT (April 1994) and CTG, August 27, 1996. EPA 453/R-94-032 (ACT).
Aerospace (CTG & MACT), December 1997. EPA 453/R-97-004 CTG.
Control Techniques for Organic Emissions from Plywood Veneer Dryers, May
 1983, ACT. EPA 450/3-83-012.
Ethylene Oxide Sterilization ACT, March 1989. EPA 450/3-89-007.
ACT Polystyrene Foam Manufacturing, 1990. EPA 450/3-90-020.
ACT Document--Organic Waste Process Vents, December 1990. EPA 450/3-91-
 007.
Bakery Ovens ACT, December 1992. EPA 453/R-92-017.
ACT Control Techniques for Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from
 Stationary Sources, December 1992. EPA 453/R-92-018.
ACT Industrial Wastewater, September 1992 & April 1994. EPA 453/D-93-
 056.
Control of VOC Emissions from the Application of Agricultural
 Pesticides, March 1993. EPA 450/R-92-011.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Batch Processes ACT,
 February 1994. EPA 453/R-93-017.
ACT Business Machine Plastic Parts coating/Automobile Plastic Parts
 Coating, February 1994. EPA 453/R-94-017.
ACT NOX Emissions from Nitric and Adipic Acid Manufacturing Plants,
 December 1991. EPA453/3-91-026.
NOX Emissions from Cement Manufacturing, March 1994 Updated September
 2000. EPA 453/R-94-004.
NOX Emissions from Industrial, Commercial & Institutional Boilers, March
 1994. EPA 453/R-94-022.
NOX Emissions from Glass Manufacturing, June 1994. EPA 453/R-94-037.
NOX Emissions from Iron and Steel, September 1994. EPA 453/R-94-065.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Flexible Package Printing, September
 2006. EPA 453/R-6-003.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Flat Wood Paneling Coatings, September
 2006. EPA 453/R-06-004.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film, and Foil Coatings,
 September 2007. EPA 453/R-07-003.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appliance Coatings, September
 2009. EPA 453/R-07-004.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Metal Furniture Coatings, September
 2007. EPA 453/R-07-005.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing
 Materials, September 2008. EPA 453/R-08-004.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck
 Assembly Coatings, September 2008. EPA 453/R-08-006.
Protocol for Determining the Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission
 Rate of Automobile and Light Duty Truck Primer-Surface and Topcoat
 Operations, September 2009. EPA 453/R-08-002.
Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry,
 October 2016. EPA 453/B-16-001
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B. New Negative Declaration for the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG

    As noted in section I of the preamble for this proposed rulemaking, 
EPA adopted a revised CTG for the Oil and Gas Industry in October of 
2016. Because this is a newer CTG, previous negative declarations 
submitted by Virginia for the 1997 ozone NAAQS did not address the 2016 
Oil and Gas CTG. Therefore, section 2.2 of the submittal includes a 
first-time negative declaration for the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG.\3\ A 
brief explanation of the scope of the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG is provided 
here in order to provide background information for Virginia's negative 
declaration.
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    \3\ Section 8 of the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG states that it 
replaces the December 1983 Control of Volatile Organic Compound 
Equipment Leaks from Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing Plants CTG. 
VADEQ submitted a negative declaration for this source category, so 
it is listed in Table 1.
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    The 2016 Oil and Gas CTG divides the industry into four segments: 
production, processing, transmission and storage, and distribution. CTG 
p. 3-1; see also CTG pp. 3-1 through 3-3 for a brief explanation of 
each segment. However, not all four segments of the industry are 
subject to the requirements of the CTG. The 2016 Oil and Gas CTG covers 
certain specified sources of VOC emissions in the onshore production 
and processing segments of the

[[Page 43190]]

industry, as well as storage vessel VOC emissions in all segments of 
the industry except distribution. CTG p. 3-5. A summary of the oil and 
natural gas emission sources and recommended RACT for those sources is 
provided in Table 1 of the CTG, on pages 3-6 through 3-8.
    In order to determine whether there were any sources in the 
Northern Virginia area subject to the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG, VADEQ 
consulted the Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy (DMME)--
Division of Gas and Oil (DGO), database, which showed that only plugged 
wells exist in the Northern Virginia area. VADEQ also consulted the 
CEDS and found that no natural gas processing or storage facilities are 
located in this area. VADEQ also consulted with the Virginia DMME, 
which could not identify any natural gas processing or storage 
facilities in the area. The details concerning VADEQ's analysis are on 
pages 17 through 18 of Virginia's submittal. Notwithstanding VADEQ's 
finding that there are no VOC sources in the Northern Virginia area 
subjected to RACT by the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG, VADEQ identified 
facilities in Northern Virginia defined by the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG as 
part of the oil and natural gas industry. Specifically, VADEQ 
identified certain natural gas compressor stations in the Northern 
Virginia area, but determined that these are ``downstream'' of the 
point of custody transfer to the natural gas transmission and storage 
segment. That is, these compressor stations are in neither the 
production nor processing segment of the industry. Compressor stations 
located in the transmission and storage segment of the oil and gas 
industry are not subject to any RACT requirements specified by the 2016 
Oil and Gas CTG. See CTG, p. 3-7. However, if these compressor stations 
meet the VOC or NOX emission thresholds to be considered 
major sources of VOC or NOX for a moderate ozone 
nonattainment area, these sources will be subject to a major source 
RACT determination under section 182(b)(2)(C) of the CAA.
    EPA notes that Virginia's April 2, 2020 SIP submission does address 
RACT for major sources of NOX and VOC in the Northern 
Virginia area under section 182(b)(2)(C), but that portion of the SIP 
submittal is not being addressed in this action, and will instead be 
addressed in a future action taken by EPA. See CTG p. 3-7.\4\ VADEQ 
asserts that there are no facilities in the Northern Virginia area that 
are currently involved in oil and gas production and processing 
activities covered by the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG.
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    \4\ For a diagram of the segments of the industry, see the CTG 
at p. 3-4.
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III. Proposed Action

    EPA's review of this material indicates that section 2.2 of the 
April 2, 2020 submittal meets CAA requirements and that VADEQ's 
analysis adequately demonstrates that there are no affected sources 
located in the Northern Virginia area for the CTG source categories for 
which VADEQ has submitted a new negative declaration or recertification 
of an existing negative declaration. EPA is proposing to approve 
section 2.2 of the Virginia SIP revision submitted on April 2, 2020, 
which recertifies the negative declarations for the CTGs and ACTs 
listed in Table 1 of this preamble for the purpose of partially 
satisfying CAA section 182(2)(A) and (B) for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. EPA 
is also proposing to approve the negative declaration in section 2.2 
for the 2016 Oil and Gas CTG. At this time, EPA is not proposing any 
action on the other sections of Virginia's April 2, 2020 submission. 
The other sections of Virginia's April 2, 2020 submittal address those 
CTGs and ACTs for which there are sources subject to the CTGs or ACTs 
in the Northern Virginia area, and also address RACT for major 
stationary sources of VOC or NOX located in the Northern 
Virginia area. EPA will propose later separate action on those 
remaining parts. EPA is soliciting public comments on the proposed 
approval of the negative declarations discussed in this document. These 
comments will be considered before taking final action.

IV. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the 
Commonwealth of Virginia

    In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to 
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit) 
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a 
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden 
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking 
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's 
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty 
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity 
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation 
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes 
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's 
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and 
information about the content of those documents that are the product 
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not 
extend to documents or information that: (1) Are generated or developed 
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2) 
are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) demonstrate a 
clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public health or 
environment; or (4) are required by law.
    On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the 
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the 
Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege 
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents 
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program 
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce 
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less 
stringent than their Federal counterparts . . . .'' The opinion 
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec.  10.1-1198, therefore, documents or 
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of 
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and 
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required 
by Federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or 
approval.''
    Virginia's Immunity Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that 
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal 
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a 
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute, 
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from 
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12, 
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute 
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since 
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal 
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with 
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
    Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and 
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its 
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because 
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law 
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal

[[Page 43191]]

enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under 
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to 
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan, 
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen 
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by 
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866.
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as 
defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule certifying negative declarations for Northern 
Virginia for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and the negative declaration for the 
2016 Oil and Gas CTG does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: June 30, 2020.
Cosmo Servidio,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2020-14576 Filed 7-15-20; 8:45 a.m.]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P