Document ID: EPA-HQ-RCRA-2002-0029-0018
Agency: epa
Document Type: Supporting & Related Material
Title: 
Posted Date: 2003-01-29T05:00Z

4md
0
OAK
RIDGE
NATIONAL
LABORATORY
A
LOCKHEED
MARTIN/

e
la
ORNIJT'M­
I
3728
087,

Measurements
of
Mercury
Released
from
Amalgams
and
Sulfide
Compounds
C.
H.
Mat&
us
MANAGED
ANDOPERATED
BY
LOCKHEED
MARTINENERGY
RESEARCH
CORPORATION
FORTHEUtWEDSTATES
DEPARTMENT
OFENERGY
ORNL­
27(
3­
96)
.
 
.
 
­
­­­­
..
...
.
..

This
report
was
prepared
as
an
account
of
work
sponsored
by
an
agency
of
the
United
States
Government.
Neither
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United
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thereof,
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of
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ORNIJTM­
137Z8
Chemical
Technology
Division
MEASUREMENTS
OF
MERCURY
RELEASED
FROM
AMALGAMS
AND
SULFIDE
COMPOUNDS
C.
H.
Mattus
Date
Published:
April
1999
Prepared
for
the
U.
S.
DEPARTMENTOF
ENERGY
OFFICE
OF
TECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT
Washington,
D.
C.
20585
Prepared
by
OAKRIDGE
NATIONALLABORATORY
Oak
Ridge,
Temessee
37831­
6285
managedby
LOCKHEEDMARTIN
ENERGYRESEARCHCORP.
for
the
U.
S.
DEPARTMENTOF
ENERGY
under
contract
DE­
AC05­
960R22464
CONTENTS
LISTOFFIGURES.
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V
LIST
OF
TABLES
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vii
ACRONYMS
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ix
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
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xi
1.

2.

3.

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5.

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7.

8.

9.

10.
BACKGROUND
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1
INTRODUCTION
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2
EQUIPMENTDESIGN
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3
3.1
MERCURY
VAPOR
ANALYZER
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3
3.2
COLD
VAPORATOMIC
ABSORPTION
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3
3.3
INDUCTIVELY
COUPLEDARGONPLASMA­
ATOMICEMISSION
SPECTROSCOPY
(
ICP­
AES)
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3
MERCURYRELEASEAS
AFUNC'TION
OFTEMPERATURE
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3
AMALGAM
DEGIL4DATIONAS
AFUNCTION
OFpH
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.6
RESULTSOFMERCURYRELEASEASAFUNCTIONOFTEMPERATURE.
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7
6.1
TESTS
PERFORMED
AT4"
C
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7
6.2
TESTS
PERFORMED
AT
AMBIENT
TEMYERATUKE
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11
6.3
TESTS
PERFORMED
at60
°
C
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12
RESULTSOFMERCURYDEGRADATIONASAFUNCTIONOFpH
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13
7.1
CHANGES
IN
THEFINALpH
OFTHELEACHATES
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14
7.2
MERCURY
LEACHING
RESULTS
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.14
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7.3
METALLEACHING
RESULTS..
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20
DISCUSSION
OF
RESULTS
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23
8.1
AMALGAMATED
MERCURY..
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23
8.2
MERCURIC
SULFIDE
IMMOBILIZATION
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24
CONCLUSIONS
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25
REFERENCES
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25
APPENDIX
A:
LEACHINGTEST
DATA
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A­
1
APPENDIXB:
LEACHING
RESULTSSORTEDBY
SAMPLETYPE
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B­
1
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111
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Z
 
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L
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k.
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LIST
OF
FIGURES
Figure
Page
1
Vapor­
concentration
curve
of
pure
mercury
as
a
function
of
temperature
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5
2
Mercury
concentration
inheadspaceat4
°
C
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11
3
Mercury
concentration
inheadspaceat21
°
C
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12
4
Mercuryconcentrationinheadspaceat60
°
C
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13
5
ChangeinpHforthe
LANLamalgamseries
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.15
6
Change
inpHfor
the
FERNamalgamseries
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15
7
Change
inpHforthe
ORamalgamseries
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16
8
Change
inpHforthe
ID
amalgam
series
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16
9
Normalized
mercury
leachability
ofeach~
e
ofarMlgamatpH3
.
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18
10
Normalized
mercury
leac~
bilityo
feachtypeo
farnalgamatp
H5
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18
11
Normakedmercury
leachability
ofeach~
e
ofamalgarnatpH7.
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19
12
Normalized
mercury
leachability
of
each
type
of
amalgam
at
pH
12.5
.
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19
13
Metals
present
intheblank
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21
14
Metakpresent
intheleachates
of
themercurystandard
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21
15
Metals
present
intheleachates
of
the
FERNamalgams
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21
16
Metipresent
titieleachates
oftie
L&
dg­
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22
17
Metals
present
intheleachates
of
the
ORarnalgams
.
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..
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22
18
Metals
present
intheleachates
of
the
ID
amalgam
.
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22
I
LIST
OF
TABLES
Table
1
2
3
4
5
6
A.
1
A.
2
A.
3
A.
4
A.
5
A.
6
A.
7
A.
8
A.
9
A.
1O
All
A.
12
A.
13
A.
14
A.
15
A.
16
B.
1
B.
2
B.
3
B.
4
B.
5
B.
6
..
Page
Vaporconcentrationof
puremercuryoverthetemperaturerangeinvestigated
.
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...
5
Summary
ofdataforthe
samples
titiedat4
°
C
.
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...
8
Surnrnary
ofdataforthe
samples
titiedat21
°
C
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...
9
Summary
ofdataforthe
samples
titiedat60
°
C
.
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.
10
Mercury
leachability
(
micrograms
per
liter)
measured
for,
different
amalgams
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17
Normalized
(
percent)
mercury
leachability
for
different
amalgams
.
.
.
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.
17
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
3
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
A­
3
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
4
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
7
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
A­
5
Leaching
resuIts
(
milligrams
per
Ikj
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
12.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
6
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
7
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
8
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
9
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
Iiter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
12.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
10
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
11
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
12
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
13
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
12.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
14
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
15
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
16
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
17
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
Iiter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
12.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A­
18
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
for
the
blank
series
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B­
3
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
for
the
mercury
standard
series
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B­
4
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
for
the
LANL
series
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B­
5
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
for
the
FERN
series
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B­
6
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
for
the
OR
series
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B­
7
Leaching
resuits
(
milligrams
perliter)
forthe
ID
series
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B­
8
vii
.­
 
.
...­
 
­
 
 
 
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.

ADA
AMLGM
ASTM
CAA
CVAA
DI
DOE
EPA
FERN
ICP­
AES
INEEL
LANL
LDR
MLLW
MWFA
NFs
ORNL
ppb
ppm
RCRA
TCLP
TLV
UTS
ACRONYMS
ADA
Technologies
Amalgamation
American
Society
for
Testing
and
Materials
Clean
Air
Act
Cold
vapor
atomic
absorption
Deionized
water
U.
S.
Department
of
Energy
U.
S.
EnvironmentalProtectionAgency
Fernald
Inductively
Coupled
Argon
Plasma­
Atomic
Emission
Spectroscopy
Idaho
National
Engineering
and
Environmental
Laboratory
Los
Akunos
National
Laboratory
Land
Disposal
Restrictions
Mixed
LQWLevel
Waste
Mixed
Waste
Focus
Area
Nuclear
Fuel
Services
Oak
Ridge
National
Laboratory
Parts
per
billion
Parts
per
fion
Resource
Conservation
and
Recovery
Act
Toxicity
Characteristic
Leaching
Procedure
Threshold
Limiting
VaIue
Universal
Treatment
Standard
ix
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
ThisreportcoversworkperformedduringFY
1998in
supportof
treatmentdemonstrations
conductedfor
the
Mercury
Working
Group.
In
order
to
comply
witi
the
requirements
of
the
Resource
Conservation
and
Recovery
Act,
as
implemented
by
the
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
EPA),
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Energy
(
DOE)
must
apply
amalgamation,
the
treatment
standard
for
radioactively
contaminated
mercury,
before
disposing
of
these
wastes.
The
Mercury
Working
Group
under
the
Mixed
Waste
Focus
Area
sponsored
a
demonstration
in
which
two
commercial
vendors
demonstrated
their
technologies
for
the
treatment
of
radioactive
mercury
from
various
DOE
sites.
The
project,
described
in
this
report,
addresses
the
need
for
data
on
the
vapor
pressure
and
degradation
occurring
in
amalgamated
mercury
mixed
low­
level
wastes
generated
during
these
demonstrations
under
a
variety
of
conditions.

A
set
of
experiments
studied
the
release
of
mercury
above
the
headspace
of
amalgams
as
a
function
of
temperature.
Three
temperatures
were
selected:
4
°
C,
ambient,
and
60`
C.
Results
showed
that
compounds
made
with
sulfur
do
not
release
mercury
while
those
amalgams
made
with
metals
release
mercury
at
a
level
comparable
to
that
of
pure
mercury.

Another
set
of
experiments
studied
the
degradation
of
the
amalgams
as
a
function
of
the
pH
of
the
leachant
in
which
they
were
immersed.
Four
pH
values
were
selected:
(
1)
pH
­
3­
constituted
by
EPA
fluid
#
2
from
the
Toxicity
Characteristic
Leaching
Procedure
(
TCLP)
test,
(
2)
pH
­
5
 
constituted
by
EPA
fluid
#
1
horn
the
TCLP
test,
(
3)
pH
­
7
 
using
deionized
water,
and
(
4)
pH
­
12.5
 
using
a
saturated
solution
of
Ca(
OH)
z.
The
Ieachates
were
analyzed
after
2
weeks,
1
month,
2
months,
and
3
months
for
mercury
and
trace
metals.

Even
though
the
leach
test
conditions
selected
were
unlikely
to
reflect
those
of
a
disposal
site,
the
goal
was
to
submit
the
amalgams
to
extreme
conditions
where
the
mechanisms
of
degradation,
if
any,
would
prevail.
Analytical
results
indicated
that
amalgams
prepared
with
metals
did
not
perform
well
at
low
(
acidic)
and
neutral
pH,
releasing
mercury
and
metals
into
the
Ieachate
solutions.
These
amalgams
tended
to
perform
better
in
alkaline
solution.
Additionally,
the
sulfurbased
amalgams
appeared
to
fare
better
over
the
entire
pH
range
evaluated.

xi
.,
._.&­.
.
..­=­.,
.
.
.
.
=.
b­.
.
.
.
..­.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
 
­

1.
BACKGROUND
Significant
quantities
of
radioactive
mercury
waste
[
mixed
low­
level
waste
(
MLLW)]
are
currently
stored
at
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Ener=~
(
DOE)
facilities.
In
order
to
meet
the
U.
S.

Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
EPA)
Land
Disposal
Restrictions
(
LDR),
the
treatment
standard
for
this
type
of
waste
under
the
Resource
Conservation
and
Recovery
Act
(
RCRA),
as
set
forth
by
the
EPA
(
40
CFR
268.40),
is
amalgamation
(
AMLGM).
The
EPA
defines
the
term
as
"
amalgamation
of
liquid,
elemental
mercury
contaminated
with
radioactive
materials
utilizing
inorganic
reagents
such
as
copper,
zinc,
nickel,
gold,
and
sulfur
that
result
in
a
nonliquid,

semisolid
amalgam
and
thereby
reducing
potential
emissions
of
elemental
mercury
vapors
to
the
air.
"
The
adherence
to
a
defined
technology­
based
treatment
standard
qualifies
tie
treated
waste
as
LDR
compliant.

As
stated
in
the
EPA
definition,
the
purpose
of
the
treatment
is
to
reduce
the
emission
of
elemental
mercury
vapor
in
the
environment.
Different
metals
can
form
an
amalgam
with
mercury
(
e.
g.,
tin,

cadmium,
zinc,
and
copper),
while
sulfur
forms
mercury
sulfide
compounds.
The
EPA
has
accepted
sulfitr
as
a
possible
reagent
for
meeting
the
treatment
@.
dard.
It
has
to
be
noted
that
even
though
sulfur
fits
the
treatment
standard
for
amalgamation,
this
material
does
not
amalgamate
mercury;
it
forms
low­
volubility
mercury
compounds.
An
amalgam
is
an
alloy
containing
mercury,

and
sulfur
is
a
nonmetallic
element
however,
after
making
this
dktinction,
the
terminology
of
sulfkr­
amalgam
may
be
used
throughout
the
report.

Previous
bench­
scale
work
performed
at
the
Oak
Ridge
Y­
12
Plant
indicated
that
amalgams
of
mercury
made
with
metals
released
almost
as
much
mercury
vapor
as
pure
mercury
itself,
while
amalgams
made
with
sulfitr
released
only
small
amounts
of
mercury.*

TheMercuryWorkingGroupsponsoreda
demonstrationin
whichtwovendors
 
NuclearFuel
Services,
Inc.
(
NFS),
and
ADA
Technologies
(
ADA)­
applied
their
technologies
to
amalgamate
radioactive
mercury
originating
from
different
DOE
sites.
NFS
treated
contaminated
mercury
from
the
Oak
Ridge
Reservation
(
referred
to
as
OR
in
the
sample
numbering)
and
Idaho
National
Engineering
and
Environmental
Laboratory
(
INEEL,
referred
to
as
ID).
The
proprietary
process
of
NFS
relies
upon
the
use
of
metals.
ADA
treated
contaminated
mercury
from
Los
Alamos
National
Laboratory
(
referred
to
as
LANL
in
the
sample
numbering)
and
Fernald
(
referred
to
as
FERN)
by
appIying
a
proprietary
process
based
upon
the
use
of
sulfitr.
2.
INTRODUCTION
One
of
the
primary
performance
req~
ements
specified
in
the
Mixed
Waste
Focus
Area
(
MWFA)

Technology
Development
Requirements
Document
 
Mercury
Amalgamation
 
is
related
to
vapor
emissions:
"
The
process
must
not
release
mercury
vapors
into
the
environment
above
the
limits
established
by
the
applicable
air
permit
[
in
accordance
with
Clean
Air
Act
(
CAA)
requirements].
In
addition,
the
process
should
not
expose
operators
to
mercury
vapors
above
the
established
Threshold
Limiting
Value
(
TLV)
of
0.05
mg/
m3."
Another
part
states:
"
The
final
waste
form
must
exhibit
insignificant
decomposition
in
a
temperature
range
of
40
°
to
140"
F
and
in
environments
of
all
pH
ranges,
especially
alkaline
environments.
The
temperature
range
provided
correlates
to
environments
common
to
DOE
mixed
waste
storage
facilities.
Using
the
TLV
as
a
basis,
the
find
waste
form
must
have
a
vapor
pressure
of
less
than
10­
6torr
at
140"
F.
"

"
Vapor
pressure"
is
defined
as
the
pressure
at
which
a
liquid
or
solid
is
in
equilibrium
with
its
vapor
at
a
given
temperate.
The
property
of
vapor
pressure
depends
only
upon
the
temperature
and
the
composition
of
the
material
considered.
For
a
typical
liquid,
a
constant
and
reproducible
vapor
pressure
exists,
which
will
increase
only
with
a
temperature
increase.
3
The
description
given
by
the
MWFA
defines
the
scope
of
the
study:
(
a)
measuring
mercury
vapor
pressure
as
a
function
of
temperature
 
over
the
range
of
4
to
60"
C
 
and
(
b)
evaluating
the
effect
of
pH
on
the
possible
degradation
of
the
amalgam
and
then
correlating
this
degradation
with
the
mercury
vapor
pressure
in
the
headspace
above
the
sample
and
solution.

Two
experimental
methods
are
provided
by
the
EPA4
and
the
American
Society
for
Testing
and
Materials
(
ASTM)
5for
measuring
mercury
vapor
pressure:
the
isoteniscope
procedure
and
the
gas
saturation
procedure.
The
latter
appeared
to
be
well
suited
for
the
work
described
in
this
document.
The
modified
test
procedure
used
in
this
study
was
very
similar
to
the
static
headspace
analysis
method
used
by
Kriger
and
Turner.
b
In
this
technique,
the
mercury
vapor
pressure
is
allowed
to
reach
equilibrium
in
a
static
headspace,
and
the
mercury
concentration
(
mass/
volume)
in
the
headspace
is
subsequently
measured
using
a
commercial
mercury
vapor
analyzer.
They
demonstrated
that
a
portable
commercial
mercury
analyzer
can
provide
fast
and
reliable
measurement
of
the
mercury
content
in
a
sample
and
performed
comparative
tests
of
their
technique
and
approved
EPA
methods
(
Method
245.
1).
Satisfactory
correlations
 
from
75%
(
in
the
worst
case)
to
103%
 
were
obtained.

2
..
$­..
._
.._
_,_,
.
.
...
.
=.
­.."­.
 
.

3.
EQUIPMENT
3.1
MERCURY
VAPOR
ANALYZER
DESIGN
The
instrument
used
for
measurement
of
the
vapor
pressure
of
mercury
was
a
Jerome431
goldfti
mercury
vapor
analyzer
from
Arizom
Instruments
(
Phoenix,
Arizona).
This
instrument
has
a
13­
s
response
time,
is
battery
operated,
and
can
run
for
6
h
before
being
recharged.
The
digital
display
can
provide
results
in
either
milligrams
per
cubic
meter
or
nanograms.
The
range
of
detection
is
0.000
to
0.999
mg
per
cubic
meter
of
mercury.
The
sensitivity
of
the
instrument
is
0.003
mg/
m3,
which
corresponds
to
0.3
ng
of
mercury,
considering
that
the
volume
of
air
analyzed
is
87.5
ML.
This
sensitivity
is
well
below
`
theTLV
value
of
0.05
mg/
m3.
The
air
sampling
is
made
with
the
aid
of
an
internal
pump
that
operates
at
a
rate
of
750
cm3/
rnin.
The
air
flows
through
a
guard
column
packed
with
soda
lime
for
removing
moisture
and
acid
gases.
The
resulting
dry
vapor
is
deposited
onto
a
gold
film,
which
forms
an
amalgam
with
mercury,
thus
increasing
the
electrical
resistance
of
the
film.
This
specific
instrument
is
stable
and
selective
for
mercury,
and
unIike
other
ultraviolet
analyzers,
is
not
prone
to
interferences
such
as
from
water
vapor
and
hydrocarbons.
When
the
sensor
approaches
its
saturation
limi~
the
instrument
provides
a
warning.

The
regeneration
of
the
sensor
takes
about
30
min.

3.2
COLD
VAPOR
ATOMIC
ABSORPTION
The
instrument
used
for
determination
of
mercury
content
in
solution
during
the
pH
tests
was
a
PS
200
automated
mercury
analyzer,
from
Lehman
Labs.
Its
detection
limit
is
­
5
~
g/
L.
EPA
protocols
(
SW846)
were
followed
during
use
of
this
instrument.

3.3
INDUCTIVELY
COUPLED
ARGON
PLASMA
­
ATOMIC
EMISSION
SPECTROSCOPY
(
ICP­
AES)

The
solution
in
which
the
amalgam
samples
were
immersed
was
analyzed
for
total
metals
by
ICPAES
The
instrument
used
was
a
Thermo­
Jarrell
Ash
model
61E­
trace.
EPA
protocols
(
SW846)

were
followed
for
use
of
this
instrument.

4.
MERCURY
RELEASE
AS
A
FUNCTION
OF
TEMPEIUiTURE
The
objective
of
this
first
set
of
experiments
was
to
study
the
effect
of
temperature
on
the
mercury
vapors
released
from
the
various
amalgams
and
compounds.
The
Technology
Development
3
.­­
._.

Requirements
Document
(
2)
indicates
that
the
range
of
temperature
usually
found
in
DOE
MLLW
storage
varies
horn
4
to
60`
C.
Consequently,
measurements
were
made
at
the
following
temperatures:
4"
C,
ambient
(­
20
°
C),
and
60"
C.

A
weighed
sample
of
amalgam
was
placed
in
a
Kapak@
pouch,
which
was
then
closed
by
heat
sealing.
The
pouch
was
not
completely
filled
with
air
to
permit
volume
changes
during
the
experiment.
The
use
of
the
pouch
facilitated
sampling.
The
bag
collapsed
on
itself
when
the
air
was
withdrawn
for
analysis
and
was
easily
punctured
with
the
needle
of
the
syringe
used
for
sampling.
After
completion
of
the
sampling,
performed
in
triplicate,
the
bag
was
resealed.
The
same
protocol
was
followed
for
each
temperature
studied.

Preliminary
tests
were
performed
to
determine
the
need
for
dilution
of
the
headspace
samples.
It
was
found
that
some
of
the
amalgams,
as
well
as
the
mercury
standard,
saturated
the
sensor
of
the
anaIyzer
when
an
undiluted
analysis
was
performed.
Volumes
of
0.1
to
3
mL
of
the
headspace
sample
diluted
to
a
total
of
87.5
mL
by
clean
room
air
were
found
to
be
appropriate
for
use
in
this
set
of
experiments.
Measurements
were
made
at
various
time
intervals
to
veri@
that
the
data
obtained
were
representative
of
an
equilibrium
condition.

The
objectives
of
these
tests
were
to
measure
the
release
of
elemental
mercury
vapor
over
a
given
set
of
conditions
for
each
candidate
waste
form
and
to
compare
the
results
with
pure
elemental
mercury
vapor
of
untreated
waste.
The
literature
does
not
provide
tables
of
vapor
concentration
of
pure
mercury
as
a
fi.
mctionof
the
temperature
but
rather
expressed
the
vapor
pressure
as
a
function
of
the
temperature.
However,
by
using
the
ideal
gas
law
presented
in
Eq.
(
1),
such
a
table
was
generated,
as
seen
in
Table
1
and
illustrated
in
Fig.
1.

where
p=
(
Wwj@.
Th)
,

P
=
vapor
pressure
of
the
sample
(
Pa),

w
=
mass
of
vaporized
material
(
g),

M=
molecular
weight
of
mercury,

R=
gas
constant
(
8.3
1
Pa
"
m2"
mol­
l
­
K­
l),

4
(
1)
.
­­­­
..­
 
­
.
 
.
­....
­
.
 
 
 
 
Table
1.
Vapor
concentration
of
pure
mercury
over
the
temperature
raqe
investigated"

T
W)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
>
D%]

(
mg/
m')

2.42
2.67
2.94
3.20
3.53
3.86
4.25
4.65
5.11
5.57
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
P%
l
(
mglm')

6.10
6.63
7.27
7.91
8.66
9.41
10.28
11.15
12.17
13.18
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
U@
l
(
mgl~)

14.37
15.54
16.93
18.31
19.91
21.51
23.36
25.20
27.34
29.47
T
(
m
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Iml
(
m.
ghd)

31.93
34.38
37.22
40.04
43.30
46.53
50.26
53.96
58.22
62.46
T
W)

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
R.
1
(
m,
gh+)

67.32
72.15
77.68
83.18
89.48
95.74
102.89
110.00
118.10
126.14'
T
W3
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Physics,
CRC
Press,
Boca
Raton,
Fla.,
47~
edition,
pp.
D­
108.

.
m­
500,
ml
(
mghd)

135.28
144.37
154.68
164.92
176.58
188.16
201.28
214.33
229.08
243.75
T
rcl
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Jculations
based
on
standard
values
obtained
IYomCRCHandbook
oj
Chemistryan
E
450.
­
%)
}

~
400­
u
s
350­

;
300.

f
250.

$
200
*

 
o
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Temperature
("
C)
CJ%
l
(
mgiti)

260.30
276.76
295.27
313.67
334.29
354.79
377.92
400.91
426.72
452.39
Fig.
1.
Vapor­
concentration
curve
of
pure
mercury
as
a
function
of
temperature.
T
=
temperature
(
K),

v
=
volume
analyzed
(
m3).

5.
AMALGAM
DEGRADATION
AS
A
FUNCTION
OF
pH
The
objective
of
the
second
set
of
experiments
was
to
study
the
effect
of
pH
on
the
release
of
mercury
as
well
as
on
waste­
form
degradation.
Four
solutions
representing
different
pH
values
were
selected
for
that
test
1.
a
pH
of
­
12.5
(
the
pH
of
cementitious
pore
water),
prepared
from
a
saturated
solution
of
Ca(
OH)
z
in
deionized
(
DI)
water;

2.
a
near­
neutral
pH
(
6
to
8)
made
with
DI
wate~

3.
an
acidic
pH
(­
5)
made
with
the
recipe
for
fluid
#
1
from
the
EPA
TCLP
test
(
5.7
mL
of
gIacial
acetic
acid
plus
64.3
mL
of
1N
NaOH
solution
in
1
L
of
DI
water);
and
4.
an
acidic
pH
(­
3)
made
with
the
recipe
for
fluid
#
2
(
5.7
mL
of
glacial
acetic
acid
in
1
L
of
DI
water)
fkom
the
EPA
TCLP
test.

The
same
experimental
design
described
in
S&
t.
4
was
also
employed
in
these
tests;
however,
this
series
was
performed
at
ambient
temperature.
A
lmown
amount
of
amalgam
was
introduced
into
the
pouch
foIlowed
by
100
mL
of
the
chosen
leachant.
The
bag
was
sealed,
placed
in
a
secondary
container,
and
allowed
to
cure
at
room
temperature.
After
equilibration
for
a
selected
period
of
time,
the
Ieachate
was
removed
from
the
pouch
using
a
60­
mL
syringe.
It
was
then
filtered
using
a
0.45­
pm
syringe
Iilter
and
finally
preserved
with
1
mL
of
concentrated
ultrapure
nitric
acid.
The
solutions
were
subsequently
analyzed
for
metals
and
mercury
content.
The
samples
did
not
undergo
a
digestion
preparation
step.

For
each
time
interval
selected
(
2
weeks,
1
month,
2
months,
and
3
months),
a
blank
and
mercury
standard
were
prepared
in
triplicate
for
each
pH
value
studied.
The
four
lypes
of
amalgam
were
also
prepared
in
triplicate
for
each
period
of
time
and
pH
value.

6
_~
+
."
`.'
!...
Q:
.,
%
7.
.,
.
..,.,
.
.
..
,
.;­..?,
..
.
.
.
..
...
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
..+<­
s
s..
..
:.
 
.
&_

6.
RESULTS
OF
MERCURY
RELEASE
AS
A
FUNCTION
OF
TEMPERATURE
As
shown
in
Fig.
1
for
pure
mercury,
the
concentration
of
the
mercury
in
the
vapor
phase
is
very
sensitive
to
temperature.
In
these
tests,
the
results
obtained
at
ambient
temperature
were
quite
constant
because
of
the
small
temperature
fluctuation
existing
in
the
room;
however,
for
the
samples
maintained
in
the
refrigerator
or
in
the
oven,
large
fluctuations
were
observed
as
a
result
of
changes
in
the
temperature
of
the
chamber.
Oncethe
doorwasopenedto
permitsamplingof
the
first
bag,
the
temperature
changed;
consequently,
the
data
obtained
no
longer
reflected
the
targeted
temperature.

Some
variation
is
reflected
in
the
data
presented
in
Tables
2,
3,
and
4.
It
must
be
noted
that
the
mercury
used
as
the
standard
for
our
tests
had
been
used
for
previous
experiments;
therefore,
the
data
obtained
might
differ
from
the
theoretical
values
because
of
the
contamination
present
in
this
sample.

6.1
TESTS
PERFORMED
AT
4
°
C
Thesesamples
were
placedin
a
refrigeratorsetfor
4
°
C.
After
3
days,
a
first
set
of
measurements
was
taken.
A
3­
mL
syringe
was
used
for
sampling
the
headspace
in
each
bag
and
injecting
tie
sample
into
the
septum
of
the
mercury
analyzer.
The
tests
were
run
in
triplicate
and
then
averaged.

Data
found
in
the
literature
indicate
that
the
mercury
concentration
in
tie
headspace
should
be
3.20
mg/
m3
at
4
°
C.
However,
because
of
the
rise
in
temperature
caused
by
opening
the
refrigerator
door,
some
of
the
data
were
not
collected
at
a
temperature
of
4"
C.
The
data
obtained
at
three
different
times
(
after
3,
11,
and
13
days)
are
provided
in
Table
2.
Figure
2
illustrates
the
average
results
obtained
for
each
series
of
amalgam
studied
as
well
as
a
blank
and
a
mercury
standard.
The
theoretical
values
for
pure
mercury
at
4,
7,
and
10
°
C
are
also
presented
in
the
plot.
Table
2.
Summary
of
data
for
the
samples
maintained
at
4"(
Y
@
g]
in
the
headspace
(
mg/
m3)

Sample
3
days
11
days
13
days
BLK
8
0.000+
0.000
0.000*
0.000
0.004*
0.000
BLK
9
0.000
+
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.004
*
0.000
BLK
10
nr
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
Average
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.002
+
0.000
Hg­
6
4.05
*
0.20
2.25
+
0.11
1.95
*
0.10
Hg­
9
4.29
+
0.21
2.43
+
0.11
2.04
*
0.10
Hg­
10
4.26
A
0.21
2.78
&
0.12
3.31
*
0.05
Average
4.17
*
0.21
2.34
+
0.12
2.00
&
0.08
FERN­
2
0.000*
0.000
O.
OOO
*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
FERN­
4
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.005
*
0.000
FERN­
9
0.000i­
0.000
0.000*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
Average
O.
OOO*
0.000
O­
000*
0.000
0.002*
0.000
LANL­
C
0.029+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
LANL­
D
0.000+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
LANL­
G
0.000+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.00050.000
Average
0.010+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
OR­
3
4.72
+
0.23
4.30
*
0.21
2.15
~
0.11
OR­
6
5.48
A
0.27
5.46
&
0.21
3.44
*
0.17
OR­
10
5.30
A
0.26
5.49
&
0.27
4.35
*
0.07
Average
5.17
+
0.26
5.09
~
0.23
3.31
i
0.12
ID­
3
4.52
A
0.23
5.49
A
0.28
3.94
*
0.07
ID­
6
4.93
+
0.24
4.20
&
0.28
2.68
A
0.14
ID­
8
4.29
+
0.21
3.81
&
0.21
4.02
+
0.10
Average
4.58
+
0.23
4.50
*
0.25
3.55
*
0.10
!
BLK
8,
BLK
9
and
BLK
10
were
the
sample
names
of
the
blanks
used
for
this
experiment.
Similarly,
Hg­
6,
Hg­
9
and
Hg,­
10
were
the
sample
names
of
the
pure
mercury
used
as
control.

8
Table
3.
Summary
of
data
for
samples
maintained
at
21
°
Ca
mg]
in
the
headspace
(
mg/
m3)

Sample
2
days
5
days
13
days
14
days
BLK
1
0.000
&
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
0.000+
0.000
BLK2
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
BLK3
m
0.000
*
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.000
fo.
ooo
Average
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
&
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
Hg­
1
11.29
A
0.56
9.74
*
0.49
10.41
+
0.52
9.95
*
0.50
@
8
11.26
A
0.56
10.44
~
0.52
10.09
&
0.50
11.00
*
0.55
Hg­
12
nr
10.62
+
0.53
11.32
~
0.56
11.55
A
0.58
Average
11.27
~
0.56
10.27
+
0.51
10.61
+
0.53
10.83
~
0.54
FERN­
1
0.000*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
0.000*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
FERN­
3
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.020
*
0.000
FERN­
8
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
t
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
Average
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.007*
0.000
LANL­
I
0.000
*
0.000
0.000
*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
0.000+
0.000
LANL­
B
0.000+
0.000
0.000+
0.000
0.000+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
LANL­
E
0.000+
0.000
0.000+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
Average
0.000+
0.000
0.000+
0.000
0.000
+
0.000
O.
OOO*
0.000
OR­
2
10.30
+
0.52
9.77
*
0.49
10.12
*
0.51
9.36
+
0.47
OR­
7
10.06
A
0.50
10.41
+
0.52
10.65
+
0.53
10.85
A
0.54
OR­
9
10.27
+
0.51
10.47
~
0.52
11.11
+
0.56
9.63
&
0.48
Average
10.21
*
0.51
10.22
*
0.51
10.63
AO.
53
9.95
*
0.50
ID­
1
9.89
+
0.49
10.62
~
0.53
10.53
A
0.52
11.67
~
0.58
ID­
5
10.21
*
0.51
10.35
+
0.52
10.33
~
0.52
11.75
*
0.57
rD­
7
10.03
*
0.50
10.24
+
0.51
10.12
*
0.51
11.93
*
0.59
Average
10.04
*
0.50
10.40
+
0.52
10.33
~
0.52
11.78
&
O.
59
`
IBLK1,
BLK
2
and
BLK3
were
the
sample
names
of
the
blanks
used
for
this
experiment.
Similarly,
Hg­
1,
Hg­
8
and
Hg­
12
were
the
sample
names
of
the
pure
mercury
used
as
cormol.

9
..
.
.

Table
4.
Summary
of
data
for
the
samples
maintained
at
60
°
~

~
gl
in
the
headspace
(
mg/
m3)

Sample
1
day
4
days
12
days
13
days
BLK
4
0.000
*
0.000
0.204
*
0.003
0­
117
*
0.002
0.244
*
0.000
BLK
5
0.000
*
0.000
0.146
+
0.002
0.117
*
0.002
0.241
+
0.000
Average
0.000
*
0.000
0.175
*
0.003
0.117
*
0.002
0.243
~
0.000
Hg­
4
183.8
A
91.9
108.9
+
27.3
113.3
~
28.3
232.3
~
58.1
Hg­
5
249.4+
124.7
83.1
+
20.8
120.3
&
30.1
120.3
+
30.1
Hg­
11
306.3
+
153.1
77.0+
19.3
97.6
~
24.4
151.9
A
15.2
Average
216.6
A123.2
89.7
A
22.4
110.4
+
27.6
168.2
&
34.4
FERN­
5
0.000+
0.000
0.263
AO.
004
0.000
AO.
000
0.003
+
0.000
FERN­
6
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.642
*
0.011
0.292
A
0.005
0.003*
0.000
FERN­
7
0.000
AO.
000
0.175
*
0.003
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
Average
0.000
*
0.000
0.360+
0.006
0.097
A0.002
0.002
*
0.000
LANL­
A
O.
OOO*
0.000
0­
146
A
0.002
0.088+
0.002
0.006
A0.000
LANL­
F
0.000
*
0.000
0.000*
0.000
0.204+
0.003
0.004
f0.000
LANL­
H
0.000*
0.000
0.000+
0.000
0.175*
0.003
0.004+
0.000
Average
O.
OOO*
0.000
0.04950.001
0.156
A
0.003
0.005+
0.000
OR­
1
107.2
+
26.8
104.6
A
26.1
132.1
A33.
O
167.1
+
41.8
OR­
5
m
143.9
A
36.0
88.8
*
22.2
259.0
+
64.8
OR­
8
133.9
+
33.5
129.5
+
32.4
140.9
+
35.2
132.1
+
33.0
Average
120.5
A30.1
126.0
A
31.5
120.6
+
30.2
186.1
A46.5
ID­
2
69.1
A
17.3
90.6
&
22.6
179.8
~
45.0
154.0
+
15.4
ID­
4
115.5
+
27.7
101.1
*
25.3
118.6
+
29.6
129.5+
13.0
ID­
9
74.4*
18.6
140.0
*
35.0
323.8
k
80.9
164.1
*
41.0
Average
86.3
&
31.2
110.5
A
27.6
207.4
A
51.8
149.2
A
23.1
%
LK
4
and
BLK
5
were
tie
samplenames
of
the
blanks
used
for
this
experiment.
Similarly,
Hg­
4,
Hg­
5
andHg­
11
were
the
sample
names
of
the
pure
mercury
used
as
control.

10
The
mercury
concentrations
are
not
completely
accurate
because
the
temperature
was
not
constant
over
the
series
measurement.
However,
comparison
with
the
values
obtained
for
the
blank
and
the
pure
mercury
shows
the
trend
developed
by
each
amalgam.
The
amalgams
made
with
sulfur
(
LANL
andFERNseries)
appear
to
behave
like
the
blank,
whilethosemadewithmetals(
ORand
ID
series)
appearto
behavelikepuremercury.

6
+
[
Hg]
at
100
5
1
o
Fig.
2.
Mercury
concentration
in
headspace
at
4"
C.

6.2
TESTS
PERFORMED
AT
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
The
temperature
inside
the
laboratory
was
quite
constant
(
between
20and21"
C)
whenthe
measurements
were
performed
on
four
different
days.
The
mercury
concentration
found
in
the
3.
The
temperature
fluctuations
observed
in
the
other
headspace
at
21"
C
should
be
14.5
mg/
m
experiments
did
not
occur
in
this
set,
and
more
reliable
values
were
obtained.
The
data
are
summarized
in
Table
3.
Figure
3
plots
the
average
values
obtained
for
each
series;
the
theoretical
values
for
pure
mercury
at
17
and
190C
are
also
provided.
The
same
trend
observed
at
4
°
C
was
noted
at
room
temperature:
the
amalgams
made
with
sulfur
behave
like
the
blank,
and
the
amalgams
made
with
metals
behave
like
pure
mercury.

11
.
.
..

6.3
TESTS
PERI?
ORMED
AT
60"
C
For
this
series
of
tests,
the
data
showed
much
fluctuation
with
the
temperature
drop
that
occurred
when
the
oven
was
opened
to
obtain
the
sample
for
measurement.
The
theoretical
mercury
concentration
at
60
°
C
is
243.8
mg/
m3.
As
with
the
samples
maintained
at
4
°
C,
no
absolute
data
are
generated,
onIy
comparative
data
with
the
blank
and
the
pure
mercury
samples.
The
same
trend
observed
with
the
other
temperatures
was
also
noted.
The
data
obtained
on
four
different
days
are
compiled
in
Table
4
and
illustrated
in
Fig.
4,
where
theoretical
values
for
pure
mercury
at
45,
50,

55,
and
60
°
C
are
ako
presented.

I
I,

.
 
 
Fig.
3.
Mercury
concentration
in
headspace
at
21"
C.

12
300­

250.
~
iOC
!

I
200­
q
l
:
_
;+
BLK
:

Fig.
4.
Mercury
concentration
in
headspace
at
60
°
C.

7.
RESULTS
OF
MERCURY
DEGRADATION
AS
A
FUNCTION
OF
pH
In
this
set
of
experiments,
triplicate
analyses
were
performed
for
each
time
interval
and
pH
evaluated.
The
metal
concentrations,
expressed
in
milligrams
per
liter,
were
determined
by
ICP,

while
the
mercury
concentrations,
expressed
in
micrograms
per
liter,
were
measured
by
cold
vapor
atomic
absorption
(
CVAA).
The
data
generated
after
2
weeks,
1
month,
2
months,
and
3
months
of
cure
are
presented
in
Tables
A.
l­
A.
16
located
in
Appendix
A.
A
compilation
of
the
average
data
obtained
for
each
series
is
provided
in
Appendix
B,
Tables
B.
1­
B.
6.
The
weight
of
the
amalgam
used
as
well
as
the
pH
of
the
initial
solution
and
the
pH
after
cure
are
provided.

It
is
interesting
to
note
that
heterogeneity
is
observed
in
the
mercury
data
obtained
for
some
samples
prepared
in
triplicate.
Many
of
the
samples
presenting
these
differences
were
rerun
to
13
..­

confirm
the
results,
and
the
analyses
confirm
the
heterogeneity
in
many
cases.
This
may
be
explained
by
the
presence
of
mercury
that
had
not
completely
reacted
with
the
amalgamating
material.
This
hypothesis
is
very
likely
to
be
the
case
for
the
FERN
samples.
During
the
sample
preparation,
small
spheres
of
shiny
metallic
mercury
were
observed
in
the
black
material,
providing
evidence
that
some
mercury
did
not
react
completely.
For
the
FERN
and
LANL
series,
with
the
black
mercury
sulfide
material,
this
observation
was
readily
made;
however,
for
the
gray
OR
and
ID
amalgams,
it
was
difficult
to
note.
A
second
hypothesis
would
be
the
presence
in
the
leachate
of
small
particulate
of
HgS
that
were
not
captured
by
the
0.45­
pm
filter
used.
This
obsemation
was
noted
especially
for
the
ID
series,
followed,
to
a
lesser
degree,
by
the
OR
series
and
then
by
the
FERN
and
LANL
series.

7.1
CHANGES
IN
THE
FINAL
pH
OF
THE
LEACHATES
Except
for
the
blank
and
mercury
standard
series,
changes
in
the
final
pH
values
of
the
solutions
were
observed.
At
pH
3,
all
the
solutions
containing
the
various
amalgams
exhibited
a
final
increase
in
pH
with
time.
The
amalgam
made
with
the
ID
series
appeam
to
be
the
one
for
which
tie
pH
increased
the
most.
At
pH
5,
the
FERN
amalgams
appear
to
produce
the
highest
pH
increase.
At
higher
pH
values,
the
two
types
of
waste
form
are
diverging:
for
the
suIfur
amalgams,

the
fti
pH
of
the
solution
decreases
slightly
at
pH
7
and
severely
at
pH
12.5,
while
the
metalbased
amalgams
show
an
increase
for
pH
7
and
a
small
decrease
for
pH
12.5.
These
changes
are
illumated
in
Figs.
5­
8.
The
reasons
for
this
are
discussed
in
Sect.
8.1.

7.2
MERCURY
LEACHING
RESULTS
The
average
mercury
leaching
results
are
compiled
for
easy
comparison
in
Table
5.
The
results
are
expressed
in
micrograms
per
liter.
All
the
amalgams
show
a
decrease
in
the
leachability
of
mercury
compared
with
the
pure
mercury
standard;
however,
the
scale
of
the
reduction
is
different.
R
is
also
interesting
to
remember
that
the
Universal
Treatment
Standard
(
UTS)
limit
for
14
­.,
u­.
­
!..,
.
..­
47­.
.
.
.
.
­.
<­­
­­..
.­*
.­
~
,2
 
.
..
VC.
L..
2
­
.
.
 
 
I
I
I1
I
L
14
12
10
%
8
6
4
2
pH
changes
in
the
leaching
solutions
containing
LANL
`

amalgam
+
PH3
:

l====
!

0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Time
(
month)
+
PH5
­
A­
PH7
:

­
e­
PH
125
,

 
lh?
ar(
pH
!

125)
~
 
Linear(
pH7);

 
hwr(
pH
5)
j
 
Linear(
pH
3)
i
­

 
Fig.
5.
Change
in
pII
for
the
L­
amalgam
series.

14
12
10
pH
changes
in
the
leaching
solutions
containing
the
FERN
amalgam
1
6­

4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Time
(
month)
,

,
~­
a­
pH
125
,

i
 
linear(
pH
125
~
~

 
timsar(
pH7)
:
j
 
tinear(
pH5)
:
I
 
Liwar(
pH
3)
!
~

Fig.
6.
Change
in
pH
for
the
FERN
amakgam
series.

15
pH
changes
in
the
leaching
solutions
containing
OR
1
I
I
I,

I
4
x
Q
,

!

i
amalgam
14
I
10­
A
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Time
(
month)
I
,
I
+­
PH3
+
PH5
`
i
i;
­
A­­
PH7
1;
,;

~
PH
12.5
ii
 
Linear
(
pH
125)
i
~

 
tiwar(
pH7)
,~

 
Linear
(
pH
5)
:

 
tinear(
pH
3)
`~

Fig.
7.
Change
in
pH
for
the
OR
amalgam
series.

pH
changes
in
the
leaching
solutions
containing
the
ID
amalgam
14
#
,
I
1
­
E­
PH5
~~
I
;+­
pH3
i
x
6.

4­
 
2.

0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Time
(
month)
II
­
A­
PH7
~,
.
.

(
­
e­­
PH
125
8
 
Linear
(
pH
125,

 
tirtear(
pH7)
,

 
Lirw(
pH5)
j
 
Lirwr(
pH
3)
~

Fig.
8.
Change
in
pH
for
the
ID
amalgam
series.
mercury
is
25
ppb;
results
for
a
few
amalgams
were
found
to
be
above
this
value,
but
nearly
all
the
results
obtained
for
mercury
far
exceeded
this
limit.
Table
6
presents
normalized
data
(
in
percent)

of
the
leachabili~
for
each
series
relative
to
the
leachability
for
the
pure
mercury
standard
at
the
same
time
interwd.
These
changes
are
illustrated
in
Figs.
9­
12.

The
two
processes
behave
very
differently
depending
upon
pH.
Acidic
solutions
appear
to
have
a
lesser
deleterious
effect
upon
the
sulfur­
based
amalgams
than
the
metal­
based
ones,
which
can
release
significant
amounts
of
mercury
(
especially
the
ID
series).
Comparatively,
the
more
basic
solutions
appear
to
be
less
aggressive
on
the
metal­
based
amalgams
than
those
solutions
made
with
sulfur.

Table
5.
Mercury
leachability
(
micrograms
per
liter)
measured
for
different
amalgams
pH
pH
3
pH
5
pH
7
PH
12.5
:
;
Time
2W
~
lnl
~
2m
:
3m
2w:
lm:
2m
\
3m
2wjlm~
2mj3m
2w~
lmj2mj3m
Hg
723
j
1337
:
537
:
4257
1368
:
3986
~
3111
:
7745
641
~
2739
:
1371
;
3666
5231
;
6594
:
4534
:
11259
..............
.....................
....................­
.......+..­.
­.."
........................_...
+
.......+.
__+.
.
.....
..........
.............
...............

LANL
8.5
:
41
:
ND
:
5.9
38
:
54
:
20
:
10
8.2
~
7.4
:
52.
:
21
8.6
;
5.9
:
12.8
:
12
....................................................................................................
.....................
...
.....
..................................................

FERN
12
:
4.5
:
5.0
:
80
10
;
28
:
125
:
184
16
~
73
:
203
:
108
15
:
42
;
1223
:
264
.......................................
..........................
....
.....................
..........+...
..
..­.+..._­..
+­­­­­­­
.­..
­­­+................................

OR
16
:
76
:
4.5
:
62
13
:
109
+$
;
213
4.5
:
21
@
D
:
7.2
52
:
81
:
14.2
:
24
................................................................
........................................+._.......+...__
+._._...
 
­
..+.._.....
y..
..................

xl)
210
:
m
:
293
:
8.2
65
:
133
;
80
:
288
13
:
11
:
ND
:
9.4
33
:
70
:
406
:
110
Table
6.
Normalized
(
percent)
mercury
leachability
for
different
amalgams
pH
pH
3
pH
5
pH
7
pH
12.5
Time
2W
~
Im
j2m
~
3m
2w\
lmj2m~
3m
2w~
lmj2m~
3m
2w~
lmj2m~
3m
:
Hg
100
j
100
;
100
j
100
100:
100:
100:
100
100:
100:
100:
100
100:
100:
100:
100
..............
..........
.............
..........
..........
....
.......
...........
.....
.....
........
.
......."..+..".....+_..."..*......"..
..
.........+..........­+
..........

LANL
1.2
;
3.1
:
0
;
0.1
2.8
~
1.4
:
0.6
:
0.1
1.3
;
0.3
:
3.8
;
o.
6
().
2
:
().
1
:
(
3.3
:
().
1
..............
...........
.............
.
.
...
...........+.........+...."....+....."".
...........+...""".+
.
.
....
.
..........
..
.........
..........
...........
..........

FERN
1.7
:
0.4
:
0.9
j
1.9
0.7
:
0.7
:
4.0
:
2.4
2.5
:
2.7
:
14.6:
2.9
0.3
:
0.6
:
27.0
:
2.3
...............................................
....
­­..­..+..­..­+..­­­­*
­­­­­._._­+__­.:._+____
­­­.­+­.
­­­+...................

OR
2.2
:
5.7
:
0.8
:
1.5
1.0
:
2.7
:
1.1
~
2.8
0.7
;
0.8
;
O
..............
:
0.2
1.0
:
l.~
~
0.3
:
o.~
..........
......
.......
.....
.........
..........
.........
.........­­_+.
­­­.+­­_.+
..._.
..........................................

ID
29
j
14.4
:
54.5
:
0.2
4.7
:
3.3
:
2.6
:
3.7
2.0
j
0.4
:
0
:
0.2
0.6
:
1.1
:
9.0
~
1.0
17
Normalized
mercury
release
at
pH=
3
1
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Time,
month
Fig.
9.
Normalized
leachability
for
each
type
of
amalgam
at
pH=
3.

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Normalized
mercury
release
at
pH=
5
0.5
1
1.5
Time,
month
Fig.
10.
Normalized
mercury
leachability
for
each
type
of
amalgam
at
pH=
5.

18
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Normalized
mercury
release
at
pH=
7
0.5
"&­­~
L
"

1.5
2
2.5
3
Time,
month
I
Fig.
11.
Normalized
mercury
leachability
for
each
type
of
amalgam
at
pH=
7.

I
I
1
I
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Normalized
mercury
release
at
pH=
12.5
­­­

0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Fig.
12.
Normalized
mercury
leachabilityfor
each
type
of
amalgam
at
pH=
12.5.

19
­
.­

7.3
METAL
LEACHING
RESULTS
.

The
Ieachates
were
also
anaIyzed
for
trace
metals
by
ICP­
AES.
Results
obtained
from
the
blank
series
are
illustrated
in
Fig.
13
and
provide
an
estimate
of
the
contamination
inherent
in
the
experimental
protocol
followed
 
the
high
level
of
sodium
found
for
a
pH
of
5
is
caused
by
the
presence
of
NaOH
in
TCLP
fluid
#
2;
at
a
pH
of
12.5,
the
calcium
hydroxide
added
for
the
"

preparation
of
the
saturated
Ca(
OH)
zexplains
the
high
calcium
content.
Low
concentrations
of
potassium,
sodium,
silicon,
and
zinc
were
found
in
this
series.
The
mercury
series
(
Fig.
14)
shows
that
trace
copper,
silicon,
and
aluminum
were
present
as
contaminants
in
the
mercury
used
for
the
experiments.

Data
horn
the
FERN
series
(
Fig.
15)
show
that
the
following
metals
were
found
at
low
concentrations
in
the
leaching
solutions:
aluminum,
iron,
magnesium,
and
strontium.
The
concentrations
of
metals
leached
were
higher
at
low
pH
values
than
at
higher
ones.
The
concentration
of
calcium
found
in
the
Ieachate
was
high,
around
2000
mg/
L.
From
the
same
process,
tie
LANL
series
(
Fig.
16)
also
presented
higher
concentrations
of
calcium
than
those
in
the
blank;
however,
these
concentrations
were
not
as
high
as
those
observed
in
the
FERN
series.

The
concentrations
of
aluminum,
iron,
magnesium,
potassium,
sodium,
and
silicon
present
in
the
~
g~
were
higher
th~
~
ose
fo~
d
~
fie
bl~
series­

Data
from
the
OR
series
(
Fig.
17)
showed
that
small
concentrations
of
aluminum,
boron,
iron,

potassium,
and
silicon
are
also
present
in
the
leachates.
At
low
pH
values,
high
concentrations
of
zinc
and
magnesium
were
found
in
the
leachates
but
were
absent
at
neutral
values
or
basic
pHs.
It
is
interesting
to
observe
that
in
contrast
to
the
sulfur­
based
amalgams,
the
metal­
based
type
appears
to
consume
calcium
at
high
pH.
The
ID
amalgams
(
Fig.
18)
released
aluminum,
boron,
iron,

potassium,
and
silicon.
As
in
the
OR
series,
magnesium
and
zinc
were
released
at
acidic
pHs.
The
calcium
release
follows
the
same
pattern
as
the
OR
series;
concentrations
at
pH
values
of
12.5
were
lower
than
those
for
the
blank
series.
The
sodium
concentrations
appear
to
be
higher
than
those
for
the
other
series.

20
...­
_
 
=
L..\­
,­
.­,­
~,­~.,~­
­,.
,.
­
,...%.
 
 
~
­
>.
L
­..
,
­
.
.
.._
­.
._,
 
Metals
present
mthe
btank
I
i
I
II
I
!

I
;
Metals
present
in
the
b!
ank
~
Potassiwn
­
6­
Silimn
­
E­
Zinc
~
Alm"
mm
2
7
12
Fig.
13.
Metals
present
in
the
blank.

Metals
leached
from
the
rwcury
standard
I
Metals
leached
from
the
mercury
standard
1
,

B
5
4
3
2
1
0
1400
+
1200
E
1000
c­
0
800
=
(
0
L
600
%
400
E
200
80
A
/\
/
P
/
\
/
/
/
/
/
\
/
I
I
~
Calcium
:
I
!
~
Sodiuss
i
\
,,
I
I
 
Copper
~
Pot?
s,
silsr
~
Silimn
1
2
7
12
pH
2
7
12
L
pH
I
­

Fig.
14.
Metals
present
in
the
leachates
of
the
mercury
standard.

I
Metals
leached
from
the
FERNseries
Metals
leached
from
FERNseries
,

­
1
­
m
E
4000
3500.~
3000.
2600
/

200+
3­#­­­
1500.
1000­
A
500­
/

0:
d
L
e­

2
7
12
8
6
4
2
s
0.
2
7
12
pH
e
Potassim
i
 
Magcesiur
~
Silicon
~
strontims
~
U­­
U­
IS
I,
 
Alunirun
co
=
~

z
a)
0
s
;
6
!+
3­
cslciumli
 
.

PH
1
Fig.
15.
Metals
present
in
the
Ieachates
of
the
FERN
amalgam.

21
1
Metals
leached
from
LANl
series
i:
Mstah
leached
from
LANL
series
1
~
s'
5
!:'
0
!
s15
,=
pi
 
+
 
Potassims
[
,=
`
s10
l
 
Magnesims
~­

'
55
LJ
 
Silimn
~
Strontiurn
i
~
Zil'r
.1
1:
02
7
1'
I
I
PH
I
Fig.
16.
Metals
present
in
the
leachates
of
the
LANL
amalgam.

,
I
,
I
1
1
I
!
2
7
12
1
I
pH
I
,

I
M?
tals
leached
from
the
ORserie­
s
1
I
.
U
2
7
12
!

I
!
Metals
leached
f
romthe
ORsenes
I
1.

1:

2
7
12
pH
i]
1
pH
I
\

Fig.
17.
Metals
present
in
the
Ieachates
of
the
OR
amalgam.

I
Metals
leached
from
D
series
I
MWalsleached
from
IDseries
I
j+
10
~?
8
,­
~
6
Is
4
!
s
~
as
02
;&
;
B~
o­

2
7
X2
PH
II
I
2
7
12
,
:!
pH
,
,.

Fig.
18.
Metals
present
in
the
leachates
of
the
ID
amalgam.

22
.
.......
..
..
L,,..
.
mu,
r___
.
.
.
.,,
e
.
.
..
l&.
J.
_..
r
,,
,..
:.
,,,..
..
s..
.­
,.
.
~
k.=.,
,,
.&
 
8.
DISCUSSION
OF
RESULTS
8.1
AMALGAMATED
MERCURY
TheacidicpHvalueswereexpectedto
havea
moredeleteriouseffectuponthe
amalgamwhen
made
with
acid­
reactive
metals
(
zinc,
aluminum,
cadmium,
copper)
because
of
the
generation
of
hydrogen
that
occurs
at
lower
pH
values.
At
higher
pH
values,
hydrated
oxides
of
mercury
tend
to
form
and
are
therefore
expected
to
fare
better.
Amalgamated
mercury
did
not
perform
as
well
as
the
sulfur­
based
mercuric
sulfide.
This
may
be
explained
by
the
well­
known
fact
that
mercury,

once
amalgamated
with
another
metal
such
as
zinc,
copper,
or
aluminum,
causes
the
metal
to
become
very
reactive
in
water
and
especially
in
acidic
solutions.
These
metals
will
even
slowly
react
with
pure
water,
liberating
hydrogen,
and
enter
solution
as
the
metal
cation.
This
process
is
slow
kinetically;
however,
when
mercury
amalgamates
with
the
metal,
the
hydrogen
potential
of
the
metal
reacting
with
water
or
acid
is
lowered
considerably
and
becomes
more
reactive
as
a
result.
7
After
all
the
metal
dissolves,
the
elemental
mercury
remains
behind.
This
reactively
with
either
acid
or
water
is
depicted
in
the
following
equations:

Hg­
M*+
2H+
+
M2++
Hg0+
HJg)
t
(
2)

Hg
­
M
+
2HZ0
+
M2+
+
HgO
+
Hz(
g)
~
+
20H­
(
3)

Both
reactions
produce
arise
in
pH,
as
illustrated
by
Figs.
7
and
8.
From
the
ICP
data,
it
appears
that
zinc
was
likely
used
as
an
amalgamating
metal.
Because
of
the
enhancement
in
reactivity
of
the
metal
toward
water
or
acidic
solutions,
mercury
amalgamation
using
such
metals
will
result
in
the
re­
formation
of
free
elemental
mercury
released
to
the
environment
over
time,
if
the
waste
form
is
exposed
to
such
conditions.

*
Hg­
M
denotes
a
metal
amalgam.

23
8.2
MERCURIC
SULFIDE
IMMOBILIZATION
Mercury
is
found
in
mture
as
the
ve~
insoluble
mineral
cinnabar
(
HgS)
and
is
also
known
as
mercuric
sulfide.
The
sulfide
is
not
reactive
to
any
appreciable
extent
in
water,
with
a
volubility
product
~
of
only
10­
15for
the
black
allotropic
form.
The
sulfide
is
reactive
only
in
acid
and
slowly
reactive
in
oxygemted
alkaline
solution,
where
it
can
be
oxidized
to
soluble
mercuric
sulfate
or
sometimes
HgOH+.
These
first
two
reactions
of
mercuric
sulfide
can
be
depicted
as
follows:

Hg
 
M*+
2H++
M2++
Hg0+
H2
(
g)~

and
HgS
+
OH
 
+
20z(
g)
+
Hg(
OH)+
+
SO~"
(
4)

(
5)

In
Eq.(
4),
acid
is
consumed
as
mercury
enters
solution
and
the
pH
can
be
expected
to
rise,
as
shown
in
Figs.
5
and
6.
EventuaUy,
the
mercury
cation
can
react
with
hydroxyl
anion,
when
the
pH
rises
sufficiently,
and
form
moderately
insoluble
hydrates
of
mercury@)
oxide
@
gO).

In
an
alkaline
solution,
with
air
present
above
the
solution,
as
was
found
in
the
experimental
setup,

the
highly
insoluble
HgS
can
slowly
be
oxidized
to
more
soluble
mercuric
sulfate.
In
Eq.
(
5),
the
hydroxyl
anion
is
consumed,
therefore
causing
a
drop
in
pH,
as
shown
in
Figs.
5
and
6.
The
reactions
of
HgS
in
an
acid
or
base
are
numerous;
therefore,
the
reactions
shown
in
Eqs.
(
4)
and
(
5)
are
probable
but
not
the
only
ones
possible.
Eventually,
mercury
in
neutral
and
alkaline
solution
will
precipitate
as
oxide,
as
shown
in
Eq.
(
6):

Hg(
O~'
+
OH­
%
HgO
~
+
HZO
.
(
6)

Since
the
reactivity
of
HgS
in
neutral
water
is
far
too
slow
to
consider
and
the
oxidation
to
soluble
sulfate
in
alkaIine
solution
is
slow,
sulfide
is
a
good
form
to
bind
elemental
mercury.

24
,..:
,.,,,
...,
_
.,,&.,____
,­
.
,
.
,­
e~
kau
_
l
M:,
,
.­.
­?.
,,,
._­_
J
.­
.­
 
 
9.
CONCLUSIONS
Two
different
processes
for
treatment
of
radioactively
contaminated
mercury
were
evaluated:
one
process
relied
upon
amalgamation
with
metals
and
the
other
depended
on
the
formation
of
mercuric
compounds
with
sulk.
In
the
set
of
experiments
that
evaluated
the
release
of
mercury
vapor
in
the
headspace
as
a
function
of
temperature,
the
amalgams
made
with
metals
released
as
much
mercury
as
tie
standard
pure
mercury
added
as
a
control.
This
observation
was
made
at
all
three
temperatures
investigated,
that
is,
4,
20,
and
60
°
C.
On
the
contrary,
the
compounds
of
mercury
sulfide
did
not
release
mercury
in
the
headspace.
Even
at
60"
C,
the
concentration
of
mercury
present
in
the
headspace
of
sulfide
compounds
did
not
exceed
1
mg/
m3,
while
the
metal­
based
amalgams
could
be
as
high
as
260
mg/
m3.
This
finding
corroborates
the
results
obtained
by
Gorin
et
al.
(
1)
in
their
experimental
work
as
well
as
those
found
in
the
literature'.

When
leached
in
various
solutions,
the
metal­
based
amalgams
appeared
to
degrade
more
than
the
sulfur­
based
compounds,
even
though
the
duration
of
the
tests
was
short
(
3
months).
Some
variabili~
was
found
in
the
mercury
leaching
results.
This
could
be
caused
by
heterogeneity
of
the
samples
themselves;
that
is,
all
the
mercury
may
not
have
reacted
during
the
treatment.
This
was
corroborated
by
the
observation
of
a
few
tiny
droplets
of
shiny
mercury
in
the
black
FERN
sulfur­
based
mercury
compound.
Another
cause
could
be
the
presence
in
the
leachate
of
small
insoluble
particulate
of
mercuric
sulfide
or
compounds
that
were
not
captured
by
step­
the
0.45­~
m
filter­
and
were
analyzed
as
ionic
mercury
from
the
leachate.

10.
REFERENCES
the
filtration
1.
A.
H.
Gorin,
J.
H.
Leckey
and
L.
E.
Nulf,
Final
Disposal
Optionsfor
Mercury/
Uranium
Mixed
Wastesj70m
th
Oak
Ridge
Reservation,
Y­
DZ­
1106,
Oak
Ridge
Y­
12
Plant,
August
1994.

2.
Mercury
Amalgti"
on,
Mixed
Waste
Focus
Area,
Technology
Development
Requirements
Document,
INEL/
EXT­
97­
O0314,
Rev.
O,
March
1997.

25
3.
D.
M.
Considine
and
G.
D.
Considine,
eds.,
Encyclopedia
of
Chemistry,
4*
ed.,
Van
Nostrand
Reinhold,
New
York,
1984.

4.
Code
of
Federal
Regulations,
Title
40,
8796.1950,
"
Vapor
pressure,
"
Environmental
Protection
Agency.

5.
Anencan
Society
for
Testing
and
Materials,
"
Standard
Test
Method
for
Vapor
Pressure,
"

ASTM
E
1194­
87,
Philadelphia.

6.
A.
A.
Kriger
and
IL
IL
Turner,
Field
Analysis
of
A4ercuiy
in
Water,
Sediment
and
Soil
Using
Static
Headspace
Analysis,
CONF­
940729­
2,
Oak
Ridge
National
Laboratory,
1994.

7.
P.
C.
L.
Theme
and
E.
R.
Roberts,
Inorganic
Chemistry,
5*
edition,
Interscience
Publishers,

Inc.,
New
York,
1949,
p.
426.

.

26
APPENDIX
A
LEACHING
TEST
DATA
­­
Table
Al.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
3
rWeight(
g)

Initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
>
Potassium
b
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selanium
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tllanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercury'
Blk­
Blk­
K
Blk­
L
2,96
2.96
2.96
2.87
2,85
2,89
:
0.00<
0.003<
0.003
0,07
0.070
0.084
:
0.01
<
0!
010
<
0.010
:
0,02<
0.020<
0,020
:
0.00<
0.001<
0.001
0!
00
0.002
0.002
0.04<
0.040<
0.040
<
0.00
<
0.001<
0.001
<
0.00
<
0.005<
0.005
<
0.00
<
0,004<
0!
004
c
0,05
c
0.050<
0.050
4.28
5.368
11.17[
c
0,02
<
0,020<
0.020
:
0,00<
0,001<
0.001
0.69
0.077
0.073
:
0,00<
0.004<
0.004
:
0.00
c
0.007<
0.007
0.02
0.020
0$
021
:
0.01
<
0.010<
0.010
0.52
0.507
0.568
:
0,00<
0.001<
0.001
:
0.13<
0.130<
0.130
0.00
0.001
0.001
:
0.00
c
0,008<
0.008
0.09
0.074
0.070
:
0,01
<
0,010<
0.010
0.01
0.009
0.011
:
0.01
c
0.010
c
0.010
0.20
0.121
0.136
HG­
B
HG­
C
HG­
I'
15.84
14.32
6.84
2,96
2.98
2.96
2.87
2.88
2.86
:
0,005<
0.005
<
0.005
0,407
0.372
0,167
:
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
:
0,040<
0.040
<
0.040
:
0.002<
0.002
<
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.204
c
0.080
c
0.080
:
0,002<
0.002
<
0.002
c
0,010<
0.010
<
0,010
4,164
3.695
1,362
:
0.100<
0.100
<
0.100
3.998
4.807
1.974
c0.040<
0.040
<
0.040
:
0.002
c
0.002
c
0.002
:
0.120<
0.120
0,398
:
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
:
0,014<
0.014
<
0.014
0.033
0.037
0.039
:
0,020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.514
0.602
0,681
:
0,002<
0.002
<
0.002
:
0,260
c
0.260
<
0.260
:
0.002<
0.002
<
0.002
:
0,016<
0.016
<
0.016
:
0,100<
0.100,<
0.100
:
0.020<
0,020
<
0.020
0.012
0.015
0.012
:
0,020<
0.020
<
0.020
555
665
949
LANL­
F
LANL­
5
LANL­
7.63
9.80
6.49
2.96
2.96
2.96
3.28
3.45
3.38
:
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
1.608
1,961
2.399
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
:
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.008
0.014
0.012
0.003
0.003
0.004
541
832
658
:
0.002
<
0.002
<
0!
002
:
0.010
0.019
0.019
:
0.008
c
0.008
C0,008
6.111
10.292
6.675
10.211
6.598
3.747
0.978
1,709
1.383
0.052
0.129
0.082
4.165
5,857
4.107
0.020
0,017
0.013
:
0.014
<
0.014
<
0,014
:
0.020
<
0,020
c
04020
:
0.020
c
0,020
c
0,020
3.404
5.783
5.156
0.190
0,321
0,222
:
0.260
c
0,260
<
0,260
0.004
0.005
0.004
:
0.016
<
0.016
c0,016
:
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
:
0.020
0.035
0.024
0.036
0.043
0,046
:
0.020
0.021
0.026
9.12
8,28
8.24
Fern­
D
Fern­
E
Fern­
F
6.63
7.90
11.44
2.96
2.96
2.96
3.36
3.42
3.44
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
0.288
0,305
0,335
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
:
0.040
<
0.040
c
0.040
0.004
0.005
0.010
0.003
0,003
0.004
974
1217
1591
:
0,002
<
0,002
<
0.002
:
0.010
<
0,010
<
0,010
0.014
c
0,008
0.015
1.115
1.528
1.873
4.135
4.040
14.264
4.083
4.811
6.805
0,018
0.025
0.029
13.699
15.415
23.137
0,008
<
0,008
c
0,006
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
0.027
0.025
:
0.020
c
0,020
<
0.020
2,580
3.172
3.915
0.310
0.393
0,589
0,260
<
0.260
c
0,280
0.005
0.007
0.009
0,016
<
0.016
<
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.020
<
0.020
0.021
0,024
0.020
0.026
0.036
c
0.020
0.022
8.7
10.8
17,5
OR­
A
OR­
B
OR­
1
20.36
25.53
26.8
2.96
2.96
2,9(

5.22
5.30
6.9[

0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.212
0.251
0.146
0.020
c
0.020
<
0,020
0.148
0,270
0,357
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.004
8.59
7.50
8.99
0$
002
<
0.002
<
0,002
0,010
c
0,010
c
0.010
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
0.843
1,294
1.481
6.794
6.443
6.700
823
968
1357
0.052
0.068
0.058
416
512
521
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0!
014
<
0,014
0!
020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0!
020
<
0.020
<
0.020
1.401
1.394
0.999
0.024
0.021
0,023
0.260
c
0.260
c
0.260
0.002
<
0.002
c
0.002
0.016
c
0.016
c
0,016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
116.1
242.9
107,6
0.105
0.205
0.110
17.8
20.4
9,940
ID­
A
ID­
B
ID­
C
7.37
7.17
6.46
2.96
2.96
2.96
5.00
4.74
4.78
:
0.005
<
0.005<
0.005
0.174
0.164
0.217
:
0.020
<
0.020<
0.020
0.349
0.300
0.481
0.019
0.014
0.019
0.003
0,003
0.003
15.69
8,03
16.21
:
0.002
<
0.002<
0!
002
:
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
:
0.008
<
0,008
c
0.008
0.797
0.404
0,654
4.104
6.276
15.45
849
653
796
0.028
0.025
0,024
847
770
866
:
0.008
<
0.008<
0.008
:
0.014
<
0.014<
0.014
:
0.020
<
0!
020
<
0.020
:
0.020
<
0.020<
0.020
1.306
1.214
1.730
0.070
0.048
0.066
:
0.260
<
0.260<
0,260
0.002
<
0.002
0.003
:
0.016
c
0.016<
0.016
:
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
:
0.020
c
0,020
c
0.020
104.0
104.5
190.4
0.093
0.111
0.160
318.0
173.0
139.0
i
I
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
2.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
5
Welghl(
g)

Initial
pH
Final
PH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
*
Potassium
&
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Sillcon
Strontium
Thorium
T'ltanlum
Thall[
um
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Blk­
Bik­
H
Blk­
1
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.06
5,06
5,05
<
0.003<
0.003
<
0.003
<
0.030<
0.030
<
0.030
<
0.010<
0.010
<
0,010
<
0.020<
0,020
<
0.020
0.001
0.001
c
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
<
0.040<
0,040
<
0.040
<
0.001
c
0,001
<
0.001
<
0.005<
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.004<
0.004
<
0.004
<
l),
r)
51)<
0.050
<
0.050
4.967
5.735
5,700
<
0,020<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.001<
0.001
<
0.001
1243
1234
1229
<(),
004<
r3,
r304
<
0,004
c0,007<
0.007
<
0!
007
<
0,010<
0,010
<
0,010
c
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.602
0,571
0.466
<
0.001<
0,001
<
0.001
<
0,130<
o,'
t3r)
<
0,130
0.001
0.001
0.001
<
0.008<
0,006
<
0.008
0.067
0,067
0.056
:
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.011<
0,010
0.014
0.14
0.104
O,
loe
.
.
HG­
D
HG­
E
HG­
8
LANL­
Lanl­
Lanl­
2
19,15
18,64
6,22
11.12
14.41
9.76
5.00
5.00
5.00
5,00
5,00
5.00
5,01
5.02
5.02
5.09
5$
07
5.01
0!
005
<
0.005
<
0.005
c
0.005
<
(),
005
<
(),
0()
5
0.335
0,279
c
0.060
<
0.060
<
0,060
<
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
c
0,020
<
0,020
<
0,020
0.040
c
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
c
0,040
<
0,040
0,002
c
0,002
<
0.002
0.022
0.027
0.016
0.002
0,003
0,003
0.003
0,003
0.003
0,060
<
0,060
0.644
939
1249
744
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,002
<
0.002
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0,010
4,663
4.776
1.707
c
0.006
c
0.006
c
0.008
0,100
c
0,100
c
0.100
3,719
4.144
2.583
6.025
5.733
6.561
8.075
7.968
12,23{

0,040
<
0.040
<
0040
1.514
1,903
0.961
0.002
c
0,002
c
0,002
0.141
0.074
0.051
1399
1405
1365
1373
1366
1397
0.006
c
0.008
c
00008
0.014
0,019
0,013
0.014
c
0,014
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
c
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
<
0,020
0.020
c
0.020
c
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.497
0.501
0,680
10.844
13.852
6.934
0$
002
c
0.002
<
0,002
0.333
0,494
0,257
0.260
<
0,260
<
0.260
<
0.260
c
0,260
<
0.260
0,002
<
0.002
<
0,002
0.006
0,007
0.005
0.016
<
0.016
c
0.016
<
0.016
c
0,016
<
0,016
0,100
<
0,100
<
0,100
<
0.100
<
0,100
<
0,100
0,020
c
0,020
c
0,020
0,021
0,035
<
0,020
0.017
0,016
0.031
0.074
0.047
0.071
0.020
c
0.020
<
0.020
0.036
0.037
<
0.020
1423
1271
1411
50.8
54,6
9.1
.
.
Fern­
Fern­
Fern­
l
5.99
8.67
16,76
5.00
5.00
5.00
5,06
5,00
5,06
0!
005
<
0,005
<
0,005
00060
<
0,060
c
0,060
0.020
0,020
0,026
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.009
0.010
0.014
0.004
0.004
0.004
1266
1283
2238
0.002
<
0,002
<
0.002
0,010
c
0.010
c
0.010
0.017
<
0.008
0.017
0,895
1.168
3,526
4,200
3.460
6.009
3.813
5.639
10.72!

0.017
0,013
0.038
1441
1507
1500
0.008
c
0.008
<
0,008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0,020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.020
c
0,020
<
0.020"

3,026
2.377
3.988
0,353
0.481
0.940
0,260
c
0.260
<
0,260
0,008
0.007
0,011
0.016
<
0,016
<
0,016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
0,020
c
0.020
c
0,020
0,020
0.013
0.010
0.025
<
0.020
0.029
10.7
11.4
8.1
OR­
4
OR­
5
OR­
9
17,40
37.46
37.18
5.00
5.00
5,00
6.85
6.00
7,93
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.060
<
0,060
<
0,060
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0.040
<
0,040
c
0.040
0,003
0,003
0.006
0,004
0,004
0,004
6.716
12.007
10,65
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,002
0.010
<
0,010
<
0.010
0.008
<
0.008
c
0,006
0.100
0.334
0.123
3.816
12,164
11.77
324
615
465
0,008
0.004
c
0,002
1932
1998
1932
0,008
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
c
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.020
c
0.020
c
0,020
0,912
0.875
0.893
0.017
0.036
0,033
0.260
c
0.260
<
0.260
0!
002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0,016
<
0,016
<
0.016
0.100
c
0.100
<
0.100
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
167.2
25,92
32,32
0.164
0,051
0,051
13.1
19,90
5.790
ID­
G
ID­
H
ID­
10
7,11
7.43
6.85
5.00
5.00
5.00
7.61
7,74
6.61
0.005
<
0,005
<
0.005
0.060
<
0.060
<
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.040
c
0,040
<
0.040
0.018
0,015
0.018
0,003
0.003
0.004
12,091
9,221
10,094
0.002
c
0.002
c
0.002
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.008
<
0,008
<
0.008
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
5.762
9,999
21,232
360
377
386
0.008
0,008
0.009
2070
2032
1826
0.008
<
0.008
c
0.008
0,014
<
0,014
c
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.020
1.222
1.041
1.150
0.057
0,047
0.041
0.260
<
0,260
c
0.260
0.002
<
0.002
c
0.002
0.016
<
0,016
<
0.016
0.1OO
<
0.100
<
0.100
0,020
c
0.020
<
0.020
74.390
67.054
75.826
0.074
0,074
0.067
8,100
10,90
176.0
"
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
3.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
7
I
Blk­
D
Blk­
E
Blk­
F
Weight(
g)

Initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
>
Potassium
&
Magneskrm
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Siiioorr
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
7.87
7,87
7,87
7.54
6,70
6.34
<
0.003
<
0,003<
(),
003
0,066.
0,060
0,070
<
0.010
c
0.010<
0.010
<
().
020
<
0.020<
0,020
<
0.001
<
0,001<
0,001
0,002
0.001
0,002
0.479
0,047
0,053
<
0.001
<
0.001<
0,001
<
o,
rJr)
5
<
0.(
J05<
0,005
<
0.004
0.017<
0.004
<
0,050
<
0.050<
0.050
4.238
4.309
3.825
<
0,020
<
0J320<
(),
r)
zr)

<
(),
001
<
rj,(
JrJl<
0,001
c
0.060
0,069
c
0.060
<
0.004
<
0.004<
0,004
<
0.007
<
0.007<
0,007
<
0,010
0.012<
0.010
<().()
10
<
(),
01()<
rj,
r)
lrj
0,461
0,449
0,474
<
0,001
<
0,001<
r),
rjoq
<
0.130
<(),
13
()<
r),
130
0.001
<
0.001
0,001
<
0.008
<
0.008<
0,006
0.094
<
0.050
0,080
<
O,
r)
lr)
<
0,010<
0,010
0.014
0.007<
0.005
<
0,010
<
0.010<
0.010
Mercu@
I
0.081
0.05
0,141
HG.
F
HG­
G
HG­
HI
Lani­
Lanl­
4
Lani­
E
22,99
23,32
16.351
10.61
5,95
7.87
7.67
7.87
I
7.67
7.87
7,87
7.35
7.40
7.08
6.35
4,80
6.35
:
0,005
c
0,005
<
0,005
c
0,005
c
0,005
c
0,005
0.144
0,154
0.156
0.124
0.126
0.129
:
0.020
c
0,020
c
0,020
c
0,020
c
0,020
<
0.020"

:
0.040
<
0,040
c
0.040
<
0,040<
0,040
c
0.040
:
0,002
c
0,002
c
0.002
0.015
0.009
0.011
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
:
0.080
c
0,080
<
0,080
&
3fr
511
565
:
0.002
c
0.002
c
0.002
<
0,002
c
0.002
c
0.002
:
0,010
c
0,010
c
0.010
<
0,010<
(),
010
c
0.010
0.268
0.426
0.655
<
0,006
c
0,006
c
0.006
:
0,100
<
0,100
<
0.100
<
0.100<
0,100
<
0.100
5.419
4.206
4,625
5.516
10,726
5,646
:
0.040
c
0.040
<
0,040
0.710
0.479
0.535
:
0.002
c
0,002
<
0,002
0.005
0.002
0,003
0.457
c
0,120
<
0.120
5.743
3.878
3.877
:
0.008
<
0,006
c
0,008
c
00008
c
0.008
c
0.008
:
0.014
<
0,014
c
0,014
<
0,014
c
0,014
c
0,014
0.025
0,026
0,022
<
0.020<
0.020
<
0!
020
:
0.020
c
0,020
<
0,020
<
0,020<
0.020
c
0.020
0.511
0,498
0,561
9.671
7,151
9,513
:
0.002<
0,002
c
0.002
0.325
0,166
0.188
o,
260
<
0,260
<
0,260
c
0,260
c
0.260
c
(),
260
:().
002
c
0,002
<
(),
002
0.005
0,003
0,004
o.
o16
<
o,
olr3
c
0.016
c
0,016<
0.016
<
0.016
0,100
<
0,100
c
0.100
<
0.100<
0,100
<
0,100
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.020
<
0,020<
0,020
<
0,020
0.010
<
0,010
c
0.010
<
0.010<
0.010
0.011
0,020
<
0,020
<
0,020
0,031
0,021
0,021
630
343
950
I
9.05
7,86
7,68
 
 
OR­
C
OR­
7
OR­
1
7
ID­
E
ID­
F
In­
l
Fern­
J
Fern­
K
Fern­
L
8!
16
11.8
12.05
7.87
7,87
7,87
8.66
8.80
9.77
0.005
<
0.005<
0,005
0.215
0,168
0,219
0.020
c
0.020<
0.020
0.040
<
0.040<
0,040
0,006
0.007
0.010
0.003
0,004
0.004
1244
1586
1811
0.002
c
0.002<
0.002
0$
010
<
0.010<
0.010
0.006
c
0.008
0.021
0!
100
<
0,100
<
0!
100
5.484
4.010
3,659
0.166
0,286
0,218
00002
<
0!
002
<
0.002
19.34
26,12
27.02
0.008
c
0.008<
0.006
0.014
<
0.014<
0.014
0,020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.020
c
0.020
c
0,020
3.543
4,934
4,865
0.430
0,580
0,662
0,260
c
0,260<
0.260
0.006
0,009
0.010
0.016
<
0.016<
0.016
0.100
c
0,100<
0.100
0,020
<
0.020<
0.020
0!
010
<
0.010
c
0.010
0.034
c
0,020
0.023
12.7
2.24
18.6
.
.
.
.
.
20.77
­
26.3­
5.66
7,87
7.87
7.87
10.45
10,3
10.70
0.005
<
0!
005
c
0,005
0.119
0.145
0.201
0.020
<
0.020
­=
0.020
0.143
0.107
0.097
0.002
<
0,002
c
0.002
0!
004
0.004
0.004
2,830
5.883
0.990
0.002
<
0!
002
<
0.002
0.010
<
0.010
c
0.010
0.008
<
00008<
0.006
0.100
<
0.100<
0.100
5.277
6,232
4.101
45.31
89.89
20,89
0!
002
<
0.002
c
0,002
400
464
103
0,008
<
0,008
c
0.008
0.014
<
0.014<
0.014
0.020
c
0,020
0.029
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.881
0.878
0,484
0.006
0,015
0,003
0.260
c
0,260
C
0.260
0.002
<
0.002<
0,002
0.016
c
0.016
s
0.016
qloo
<
0,100
c
0.100
0.020
<
0+
020c
0,020
0.077
0.104
0.167
0,020
<
0.020
­=
0.020
9.03
1,60
2.760
7.87
7.87
7.87
10.49
10.4
10.59
0.005
<
0.005<
0,005
0,109
0,099
0,123
0.020
<
0.020<
0,020
0.400
0.308
0,362
0.011
0.
O1O
0.009
0.003
0.003
0.004
4.521
5.565
3.072
0,002
c
0,002<
0.002
0.010
<
0.010<
0,010
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
0,100
Co.
loo<
o.
loo
6,72
10.66
7,34
25.62
32.05
19.08
0.002
<
0.002<
0.002
530
?
711
696
0.008
c
0,008
c
0,008
0.014
<
0.014<
0.014
0,020
c
0,020<
0,020
0.020
<
0.020
c
0,020
0.890
0.898
0,974
0.024
0.030
0.021
0.260
c
0,260<
0,260
0.002
<
0.002<
0,002
0.016
c
0,016<
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0!
100
0.020
<
0.020
c
0+
020
0.056
0.054
0.078
0.020
c
0,020<
0.020
19.0
13,3
7.860
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter,
Table
A.
4.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
weeks
 
pH
12,5
Weight(
g)
Initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Coppsr
Iron
+
Potassium
&
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
,
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Slllwn
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
I!!
m!
L_.
 
Blk­
A
Blk­
B
Blk­
C
12.53
12.53
12.53
12.78
12.78
12.74"

<
0.003
<
0.003
<
0.003
0.070
0.084
0.081
<
0.010
c
0,010
c
0,010
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.002
0.002
0!
002
1031
1024
1020
c
(),()
r)
l
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.032
0.030
0.030
<
0.004
<
o,
r)
04
<
0,004
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
4.687
22.813
8.959
<
r).
r320
c
0.020
c
0.020
<
0.001
c
0,001
c
0.001
0.936
0,945
0.930
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
o.
r)
07
<
r3,()()
7
<
r).(
rrJ7
<(),
010
c
0,010
c
0,010
<
r),
r)
fo
<
0,010
<
0,010
1.266
0.988
1.107
0.864
0.870
0.870
<
0.130
<().
130
<
0,130
0.008
0.006
0.006
<
0,008
<
0,008
<
0.008
0.092
0.089
0.093
c
0,010
<
0,010
<
0.010
<
0,005
c
0.005
0.006
<
0,010
0.010
<
0.010
0.155
0.112
0$
779
.
.
HG­­
HG.
I
HG­
12
Lanl­
A
Lani­
H
Lanl­
7
11.7
4.92
5.54
11.06
7.51
8.66
12,5
12.53
12.5
12.53
12.53
12,53
12.7
12.73
12.7
12.67
12.48
12,65
0.024
c
0,005
c
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
0.249
0.171
0.194
0.128
0.141
0.127
:
0.020
0.021
<
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
:
0,040<
0.040
<
0,040
c
0,040
<
0.040
c
0.040
0.016
0.032
0.016
0.041
0.032
0.037
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0,003
0.003
986
2024
986
1946
1402
1611
<
0.002
c
0,002
<
().
0()
2
<
0.002
<
0,002
c
0.002
0.027
0.060
0.028
<
0,010
<
0!
010
0.018
1.093
0.856
0,450
c
0,008
<
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.100<
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
4.305
12.560
4.579
6.176
5.830
6.470
c(),(
r4rJ<
().
040
<
0.040
(),
045
c
0,040
c
0.040
:
0.002<
0.002
<
0.002
c
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.869
2.051
1.067
6.647
5.497
6.024
<
o,
00f1<
0,008
<
0,008
c
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
:
0.014<
0.014
<
0,014
<
0.014
c
0.014
<
0.014
:
0.020<
0,020
c
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
<
0.020
:
0.020<
0,020
c
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.889
2.019
0.641
1.268
1.092
1.122
0,763
1.729
0.772
1.295
1.037
1.171
C().
ztjr)
<
().
260
<
(),
zfjo
<
0.260
c
0.260
<
0.260
0.005
0.011
0.005
0,010
0.008
0.009
:
0.016
c
0.016
<
0.016
<
0.016
<
0.016
c
0.016
:
0.100
0.102
<
0,100
<
0.100
<
0,100
<
0.100
crJ,(
J20c
0,020
<
0.020
c
().()
20
<
0.020
c
0.020
c0.010
(),
021
<
0,010
<(),
010
c
0.010
e
0.010
:
0,020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.033
0.032
0.030
5503
4297
5893
7.38
10.42
8.05
Fern­
A
Fern­
B
Fern4
7.90
8.66
6.59
12.53
12.53
12.53
12.59
12.55
12.61
:
0,005
c
0.005
<
0,005
0.175
0.176
0.158
0.022
0.022
0,022
:
0.040
<
0.040
c
0.040
0.021
0,024
0.020
0.004
0.004
0!
003
2105
2149
1801
:
0,002
<
0,002
<
0,002
:
0.010
<
0.010
0.011
0,042
0,018
0.021
:
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
6.403
8.186
3.864
0.057
0,055
<
0.040
:
0.002
<
0,0"
02
<
0,002
16.18
19.56
13.92
:
0,008
c
0.008
c
0,008
:
0.014
c
0,014
c
0,014
:
0.020
c
0,020
<
0.020
:
0.020
<
0,020
<
0,020
1.089
1.228
1.002
1,273
1,355
1.161
:
0,280
<
0.260
<
0.260
0,011
04011
0.009
:
0.016
<
0,016
<
00016
:
0,100
<
0.100
<
0,100
:
0,020
<
0.020
c
0,020
:
0.010
<
0,010
<
0,010
:
0,020
c
0,020
c
0,020
15.3
14.2
15.9
OR­
1
OR­
2
OR­
1
t
21.0
22.52
5.39
12.5
12.53
12.53
12.4
12.37
12.71
0.005<
0.005
<
0.005
0.163
0.170
0.210
0,020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.425
0.613
0.185
0.015
0.016
0.016
0.004
0.004
0,004
1031
803
1132
0.002<
0.002
<
0.002
0.010<
0.010
0.011
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
0.100
<
0,100
<
0.100
10.89
6.601
4.777
0,072
c
0.040
<
0.040
0.002<
0.002
<
0.002
361
461
113
0.008<
0.008
<
0.008
0.014<
0.014
<
0.014
0,020<
0,020
<
0.020
0,020<
0.020
<
0,020
2.604
1.909
1.745
0.776
0,697
0.916
0.280<
0.280
<
0,260
0.005
0.004
0.006
0.016<
0.016
<
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.020<
0.020
<
0,020
2.564
2.619
3.130
0.020
0.023
<
0.020
30.5
12.0
115.0
iD.
D
ID­
iD­
4.33
6.85
5.33
12.5
12.53
12.53
12.4
12.34
12.48
<
o,
rJr.
15
c
0.005
<
rJ,
orj5
0.111
o.~
41
0.113
<
0,020c
0.020
<
0,020
1.298
1.378
1.709
0.026
0.030
0.026
0.003
0.004
0.004
707
656
765
<
0,002<
().
002
c
0,002
crj,
r)
lo
<
0.010
0.011
<
o,
oo8
0.
o18
0.086
<
0,100<
0.100
<
0,100
4.177
11.664
9,100
0.169
0.074
<
0.040
<
0,002<
o.
rJrj2
<
o,
rJrJ2
836
629
652
C
(
JlJf313
<
().
0()
8
<
(
3.006
<
0,014<
0.014
<
r).
r314
c0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.938
1.361
1.097,

0,603
0.732
0,770
<
0.260c
0.260
c
0.260
0.004
0.004
0.004
<
0.016<
0.016
c
0,016
cr),
lr)
l)<
0.100
<
0,1!
)()

c
0.020<
0.020
c
0.020
4.144
4.904
3.035
<
0.020<
0.020
c
0,020
41.10
3.260
55,0
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
AS.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
3
I
Blk­
1
Blk­
2
Blk­
3
I
HG­
I
HG­
2
HG­
31
LANL­
LANL­
LANL
Weight(
g)
I
­
­
­
I
10
8
7
11.49
9.93
15.12
Inltlal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
>
Potassium
&
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenlum
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tllanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
nr
nr
2.96
2,96
2.96
2.96
2.85
2.85
2.85
nr
nr
2.88
2,52
2.58
2.65
3.42
3.28
3,29
<().()
03
<
(),(
J133<
fJ,
rJrJ3
().
r)
13
().
004
0,004
c
().
013
c
0.013
c
0,013
0.048
c
0.030
0.039
0.422
0.357
0.321
4.941
4.242
4.563
<
0.010"<
0.010<
(),
01()
<
0.010
c
0.010<
0.010
c
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,020
c
(),
020<
0,020
<
0,020
c
0.020<
0,020
c
0.100
c
0.100
c
0.100
<
o.
rJol
<
().()
01
<
0,001
<
0.001
c
0.()()
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0,001
0.031
0.024
0.033
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.009
0.006
0.006
0.053<
0!
040
<
0.040
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0.040
0.042<
0.040
1085
872
1234
<
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0.001
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0,001
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0.005
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0()
5
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<
(),
005
c
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0,005
c
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0.035
0,029
0.033
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004
0,004<
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004
3.141
2,628
2.349
c
0.020
c
0,020
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0,020
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0,050"<
0.050
<
0.050<
0,050<
0.050
`
t5,184
10.551
12.97
0.051
0.052
1,789
1,706
0.789
8.623
3.626
3.492
4.375
<(),
02(
y
<
0,020<
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020<
0,020
2,911
2.040
2.629
<().
001
<
0.001
c
0,001
c
0,001
c
0.001
c
0.001
0,152
0,120
0.144
0.086
0.063<
0.060
0.871
0.221
0.127
8.177
6.596
9.190
<
0.004<
0,004<
0.004
c
0,004
c
0.004<
0.004
0,021
0.023
0.024
<
0.007<
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J()
7c
0,007
c
0.007<
0,007<
0.007
c
0,035
<
0,035
c
0,035
0.016
0.016
0.013
0.018
00017
0.019
<
0.050
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0.050
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0.050
<
0,010"
c
0,010<
0.010
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().()
10<
0.010<
0,010
<
0,050
<
0,050
<
0.050
0.623
0.558
0.586
0.622
0.605
0.560
20.244
13.846
17.40
<
0.001
c
0,001
c
0,001
<
0,001
e
0.001<
0.001
0,352
0,266
0.419
<
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.130
c
0.650
<
0.650
c
0.650
c
().
001
c
0.001
c
0,001
c
0.001<
0,001
c
0.001
0,007
0.007
0.008
<
0.008<
0,008<
0,008
<
0.008<
0,008<
0.006
<
0,040
c
0.040
e
0,040
<
0,050
0.060
C
o,
050
0.085
0,061
0,059
C
0,250
c
0.250
c
0,250
<().
01()
<
().
010<
0,010
c
0,010
c
0,010<
0,010
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,050
0,011
0.008
0.008
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.142
0.153
0.105
<().()
10
<
0,010
c
(),
010
c
0.010<
0,010
c
0.010
c
0.050
<
0,050
<
0.050
Mercury'
<
fJ.(
j5rJ
<
0,050
().
109
1397
1303
1311I
30,0
48,1
45.7
aResults
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Fern­
19
Fern­
20
Fern­
2
16.32
11.62
18.14
2.85
2.85
2,85
3.96
4.18
4,26
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
0.271
0.180
0!
210
0.020
c
0,020
<
0,020
0.040
c
0.040
c
0.040
0.020
0.018
0.035
0,003
0.002
0.003
1907
2130
2639
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.013
0.025
0.017
0,008
<
0.008
<
0,008
2.683
1.801
2,559
3.863
2.999
2.977
10.241
7.131
11.39[

0.054
0.028
0.047
29.271
18.861
31.31!
0.006
<
0.008
0,006
0,014
c
0.014
<
0.014
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
8.349
4.525
7.090
0.813
0.713
1.096
0.260
<
0.260
<
0.260
0.
O11
0.013
0.014
0.016
<
0.016
c
0.016
0!
100
0.139
<
0.100
0.031
<
0.020
0.031
0.010
0.015
0!
010
0.048
0.024
0.053
5.02
3.70
4.70
OR­
1
1
OR­
12
OR­
if
4.58
4.47
4,92
2,85
2.85
2.85
5.28
5.43
4.89
­,­.
­.
0.013
<
0.013
<
0:
013
0.670
0.524
0.368
0.050
<
0,050
<
0,050
0.166
0.187
0.210
0,005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.008
0,006
0.006
4.034
2.667
2,856
0.005
<
0,005
<
0.005
0.068
<
0.025
c
0.025
0,020
<
0,020
<
0.020
0,250
<
0,250
<
0,250
1.977
1.787
1.654
419
407
417
0.054
0.060
0.068
164.8
158.3
90.87
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0.035
<
0.035
<
0.035
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
1.207
1.001
1.045
0,009
0.008
0.008
0,650
c
0.650
c
0,650
0,005
<
0,005
c
0.005
0,040
<
0.040
<
0,040
0.250
c
0.250
<
0.250
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,050
280.1
274.6
271.9
0,251
0,276
0.213
60.4
115.1
53.8
ID­
24
ID­
24A
ID­
28
6.50
3.65
5.96
2,85
2,85
2,96
5.87
5.60
6.60
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.102
0.159
0.061
0,020
<
0,020
<
0,020
1.258
0.784
0,657
0.026
0.029
`
0.022
0,003
0.003
0.003
19.024
11.675
18.767
0.002
c
0,002
<
0,002
0.
O1O
<
0.010
c
0.010
0.008
c
0,008
c0,008
1.556
1.075
1,213
4.743
4.628
3.079
1394
1098
1198
0.050
0.064
0.035
611
476
758
0.008
c
0.006
c:
O.
008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
2.383
`
1.463
1.416
0.079
0.047
0.076
0,260
c
0.260
c
0.280
0.002
0.003
<
0,002
0.016
c
0,016
<
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0,020
<
0.020
<
0,020
102,1
106.7
94.16
0.112
0.118
0.107
412
82.7
81.3
Table
A.
6.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
5
T
Weight(
g)

Inillal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
>
Potassium
&
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zlrconlum
Mercu$
Blk­
Blk­
Blk­
12
HG­
10
HG­
I
1
HG­
I
10
16
7
.

4.63
nr
nr
4,65
nr
nr
:
0,003
c
0.003<
0.003
:
0,030<
0.030<
0.030
<
0.010
c
().
010
c
0,010
<
tJ,
r)
2rl
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
O,
ol)
l
c
0,001
0,001
0.001
0.001
0.001
c
0.040"
c
0,040
<
0,040
c
0,001
<
0.001
<
0$
001
<().
005
c
(),
005
<
0,005
<().(
jrJ4
<
0.004
<
0,004
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
1.529
0.304
1.490
<
0,020
c
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0,001
1178
1156
1214
c
0.004
c
0.004
c
0.004
c
13.
fJrJ7c
().
rJl)
7
c
0,007
<
0,010
c
0,010<
0,010
<
0.010
c
(),
010
c
0,010
0.589
0.557
0.554
<
0.001
<
0.001
c
0!
001
<
13.130
cr).
130
<
0.130
<
0,001
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0,008
<
0.008
<
0.008
<().
050
().()
57
0.079
<
0.010
c
0,010
c
0!
010
0.009
0.011
0.018
0,015
c
0.010<
0.010
0.838
c
0.050
0.469
5.00
5!
00
5.00
4.69
4.60
4.77
:
0.003<
0,003
<
0.003
0,223
0.252
0.199
<
0$
010<
0.010
<
0.010
c
0.020c
0.020
c
0.020
0.001
0,001
<
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.668
0.147
0.093
<
0.001<
0!
001
<
0.001
<
t).(
yJ5<
()#
rJo5<
(),
0()
5
2,954
4.382
2.
W
<
0.050
c
0.050
c
0,05C
1.167
2.346
1.045
<
0.020<
0.020
<
0.02C
c
(),
001
<
0.001
<
0.001
1214
1209
1206
<
0.004
c
(),
004
c
0.004
<
0.007<
0.007
c
0.007
<
0.010<
0.010
<
O.
olc
<
(),
l)
lr)
<
(),
010
c
O,
olc
0.606
0.558
0.554
<
0.001<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.130<
0,130
<
0,13C
<
O.(
JI)
I<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.008
c
0,008
c
(
MOE
0.077<
0.050
<
0.05C
<
0.010<
0.010
CO.
olc
0.012
0.014
0.011
<
O.
OI(
J
0,014
c
0,01(

3393
4584
3960
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Lanl­
4
Lanl­
5
Lanl­
7
12.22
9.80
11.06
4.63
4.63
4.63
4,60
4.60
4.62
0.013
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.639
0.539
0.764
0.050
<
0!
050
<
0.050
0.100
<
0.100
<
0!
100
0.033
0.024
0.029
0.009
0.009
0.009
1109
842
1006
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.025
<
0,025
<
0.025
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
7,680
7.202
8,123
4.716
4.209
4.212
2.462
1.805
1.968
0.192
0.107
0.128
1525
1516
1505
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
:
0.035
c
0,035
<
0.035
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
:
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
19.302
14.075
17.13i
0.335
0.232
0.293
~
0.650
c
0,650
c
0.650
0.006
c
0.005
0.006
:
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
:
0.250
c
0.250
<
0.250
:
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.472
0.565
0.340
0.055
<
0.050
<
0.050
47.5
60.0
54.5
Fern­
13
Fern­
14
Fern­
OR­
OR­
OR­
26.92
36.77
19.6
[
6.90
10.86
8.51
4.63
4.63
I
4.63
4.63
4.63
4.63
5.09
7.63
5.21
5.49
5,57
5.41
0,005
<
0.005
<
0,005
c
0,013
<
0,013
<
0,013
0.080
c
0,060
<
00060
0.200
0.206
0.246
0.027
0.031
<
0,020
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.040
<
0.040
<
0,040
c
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
0.052
0.074
0,038
<
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.007
0.007
0.007
3061
4447
2431
4.433
5.722
5.961
0!
002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.010
<
0,010
<
0,010
c
0.025
c
0,025
<
0,025
0.008
0.011
c
0.008
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
1,313
<
0.100
i.
527
c
0.250
<
0.250
<
0,250
5.121
8,423
4,270
2.068
1.867
2.973
13.379
1.471
9.981
459
566
501
0.031
<
0.002
04019
0.024
0.030
0,022
1380
1394
1373
1549
1625
1594
0,008
<
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.020
0,014
<
0.014
<
0,014
<
0.035
c
0.035
<
0.035
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.050
0.020
c
0.020
c
0,020
<
0.050
c
0.050
c
0.050
11.606
13.906
8.045
0.824
0.785
0.773
1.449
2.094
1.048
0.011
0.016
0.015
0,260
<
0.260
c
0,260
<
0.650
<
0.650
<
0.650
0,016
0.023
0.014
<
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0,016
c
0.016
c
0,016
c
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.105
0.119
0.140
<
0.250
<
0.250
c
0.250
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.050
c
0,050
<
0.050
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
187.9
156.8
156.0
0.043
0.046
0.032
0.167
0.178
0.158
32,2
10.30
42.4
I
97.5
102.9
125.1
ID­
ID­
lD­
7.85
3.80
5.29
4.63
4.63
5.00
5.78
5,11
5,74
0,005<
0.005
<
0,005
0.060<
0.060
<
0.060
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.087
c
0.040
<
0.040
0.024
0.021
0,017
0.003
0.003
0.003
18,96
9.77
14,79
0.002<
0.002
<
0.002
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.006
c
0.008
c
0.006
0.451
0.222
<
0.100
4.279
5.658
2.735
727
534
345
0,002
0.015
0.006
2035
1680
1820
0,008
c
0.006
<
0,006
0.014<
0,014
<
0.014
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
1.053
1.093
1.318
0.081
0.040
0.059
0,260<
0.260
c
0.260
0.002
0.002
<
0+
002
0.016
c
0.016
c
0.016
0.100<
0,100
c
0.100
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
61.20
87.57
62.67
0.086
0.098
0.070
124.
438.8
135.3
Table
A.
7.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
7
r
Welghl(
g)
lnltlal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Berylllum
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
>
Potassium
&
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selanlum
Antimony
Sllkxm
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thalllum
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zlrconlum
Blk­
7
Blk­
8
Blk­
9
.

nr
nr
7.55
nr
nr
5.63
c
1).
r)
03
<
rj.
or)
3
<
().
003
0,053
0.044
0,047
c
0.010
c
0,010
<
0.010
<().
020
c
(),()
20
<
0.020
<(),()
01
<
0.001
<
0.001
0,001
0.001
0.001
0.526
<
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0.001
c
0.005
<
0,005
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0.005
c
0,004
0,005
<
0.004
<
o.
05r)
c
0,050
c
0,050
0.114
0.067
3.115
0,029
c
0,020
<
0.020
<
O,
r)
ol
c
(),()()
1
<
0.001
0,144
<
0,060
c
0.060
<
().()
04
c
(),
004
c
0.004
<
0,007
<
0,007
<
0.007
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(),
olr)
<
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r)
lo
<
0,010
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().()
10
<
0,010
c
0,010
0.491
0.506
0.480
<
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01
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ool
<
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<
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c
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<
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0.008
c
0,008
<
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0.050
0,065
<
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c
0.010
0,010
<
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0.006
c
0.005
<().()
10
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010
c
0.010
<
0,05
c
0,05
0.1(
.
.
HG­
4
HG­
5
HG­
6
18
10
14
7.87
7.87
7.87
6,23
6.08
6.35
0,003c
0.003
c
0.003
0.060
0.056
0.049
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.001<
0.001
<
0.001
0,001"
0.001
0.001
0.040
0.083
<
0.040
0,001<
0.001
<
0.001
0.005<
0.005
<
0.005
0,719
0.713
0.694
0.050<
0.050
<
0.050
1.021
0.874
1.393
:
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
:
0.001c
0.001
<
0!
001
0.102
0.117
0.071
0.004<
0.004
c
0.004
:
0.007<
0.007
<
0.007
0,012<
0.010
<
0,010
:
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.454
0.473
0.496
:
0.001<
0.001
<
0.001
:
0.130<
0.130
<
0.130
:
0,001<
0.001
<
0.001
:
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
~
0.050
0.069
0.070
:
0,010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.008
0.011
0,011
:
0.010c
0.010
<
0.010
3290
1947
2979
.
.
Lanl­
6
Lanl­
8
Lanl­
9
11.06
12,36
11.27
7.55
7.55
7.55
8.57
5.86
5.80
:
0.013
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.243
0,210
0.168
:
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
:
0,100
<
0.100
c
0.100
0.020
0.021
0.026
0.009
0.009
0.006
885
970
923
:
0,005
<
0$
005
c
0.005
<
0,025
c
0.025
<
0.025
<().()
2()
c
0.020
<
0,020
c
0,250
C
0,250
c
0.250
3.641
2,943
2.848
0.776
0.642
0.828
0,007
c
0.006
0.006
7.03
7,72
6,93
<(),()
20
c
0.020
<
0.020
<().
035
<'
0.035
<
0.035
<
0,050
<
rJ.
05r)
c
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
c
0.060
14.047
16,149
14.24
0,263
0.297
0.286
Co,
650
<
0,650
<
0,650
<
0,005
0.008
0,006
<
0,040
c
0.040
c
0.040
c
0,250
c
0,250
c
0,250
<(),
050
c
().
050
<
0,050
c
o.
025
c
0,025
C0.025
<
0.050
c
0,050
c
0,050
10.00
7.46
4.85
Fern­
16
Fern­
17
Fern­
1
16.59
24.74
24.86
7.55
7.55
7.55
8.63
9.10
9.14
0.005
c
0.005
0.029
0,100
0,062
0.319
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.021
0.029
0.015
0.003
0.003
0.004
2141
2973
5004
0.002
<
0!
002
<
0.002
0,010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.006
<
0,008
0.132
0,100
<
0.100
<
0.100
3,803
4.098
6.155
0.225
0.294
1.152
0.002
<
0.002
0.011
26,4
43.4
60.6
0,008
c
0,008
0,073
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
c
0!
020
<
0.020
0.020
c
0.020
0.132
4.865
6.164
6.092
0.815
1.302
1.948
0.260
<
0.260
c
0,260
0.011
0,016
0.012
0.016
c
0.016
c
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.030
0.022
0.462
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.051
0,055
0!
554
79.72
79.72
59.70
OR­
13
OR­
OR­
I!
5.93
3.94
6.51
7.55
7.55
7.55
10.20
10.60
10.28
0.013
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.369
0,339
0,378
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.100
<
0.100
0.114
0.005
c
0.005
<
0,005
0.006
0.007
0.007
1.376
1,063
1,431
0.005
<
0,005
<
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0,025
:
0.020
<
0$
020
c
0,020
0.250
c
0.250
<
0.250
1.308
1.299
1.284
33.306
8,777
23,30
0.006
c
0.006
c
0.006
111.6
70.9
117.5
:
0.020
c
0.020
c
0.020
:
0.035
c
0.035
c
0,035
:
0.050
<
0,050
<
0,050
0.050
c
0,050
<
0,050
0.745
0,709
0.729
:
0.005
c
0,005
c
0.005
~
0.650
<
0.650
c
0,650
:
0.005
c
0,005
c
0,005
:
0.040
<
0.040
c
0.040
~
0.250
c
0,250
c
0,250
0.050
c
0,050
<
0.050
0.701
0,227
0,107
0.050
<
0,050
c
0.050
35.70
12.00
16.80
ID­
II
ID­
lD­
6.16
4.19
4.50
7.55
7.55
7.55
10.35
10.49
10.20
0$
005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.060
0,093
0,066
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
1.215
0.517
0.425
0.014
0,011
0,011
0.003
0.003
0.003
5.805
3.826
4.503
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0,010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.006
<
0.006
c
0.006
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
3.456
1.978
3,171
24,675
15.410
23.75~

0.002
<
0.002
<
0,002
669
444
550
0.006
c
0.008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0,014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
1.008
0.762
0.847
0.031
0.022
0.024
0,260
c
0.260
c
0.260
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.016
c
0.016
c
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.111
0.073
0.152
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
6.22
6.38
19.33
"
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
8.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
1
month
 
pH
12,5
r
Weight(
g)

Initial
pH
Final
pH
Sliver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zlrconlum
Mercutya
a
I
Blk­
4
Blk­
5
Blk­[
.

nr
nr
12,!
X
nr
nr
12.
Z
:
0.003
<
0.003
<
0.003
0.047
0!
053
0,049
:
0,010
<
0.010
<
0,010
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,012
0,012
0.012
0.
OO1
0.
OO1
0.001
1192
1175
1179
:
0.001
<
0.001
c
0!
001
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.010
0,011
:
0,050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.139
0.160
1.314
:
0.020
0.026
c
0.020
:
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.550
0.553
0.555
:
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.004
:
0.007
<
0.007
<
0.007
:
0,010
<
0.010
<
0.010
:
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.607
0.566
0.904
0.719
0.718
0.744
:
0.130
<
0.130
<
0,130
0.005
0.005
0.005
:
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
0,073
0.057
<
0.050
0.010
<
0.010
<
0,010
0.007
0.007
0.009
:
0,010
<
0.010
0.011
:
0.05
<
0,05
0.32
HG­
7
HG­
8
HG­!

12.53
12.53
12.5
12006
12.39
12.3!

:
0,003
<
0.003
<
0,003
0,057
0.060
0.059
0.011
<
0.010
<
0.010
:
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.013
0!
014
0.015
0,001
0,001
0.001
1223
1237
1244
f0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.014
0.015
0.018
0,405
0,415
0.320
:
0,050
<
0,050
<
0.050
1.087
1.096
1,221
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,001
<
0,001
<
0.001
0,611
0.612
0.649
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.004
0.007
<
0!
007
<
0.007
0,010
<
0,010
<
0,010
0.010
<
0!
010
~
0!
010
0.897
0.927
0.902
0.776
0,825
0.855
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.130
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.067
0.069
00071
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.006
0.006
0.008
0.010
<
0,010
<
0!
010
6398
6989
6398
Lanl­
1
Lanl.
2
Lard­<
7,51
9.79
9,9[

12.68
12,68
12.6[

12.55
12,17
11.8{

0.015
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.150
0.285
0,272
0.050
<
0.050
c
0.050
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.053
0.069
0.064
0,007
0.009
0.009
1886
1568
1437
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0.020
0.076
0.023
0.250
<
0.250
<
0.250
3,001
4.368
4,379
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.008
c
0.006
<
0.006
5.727
7.622
7.864
0.020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.035
<
0.035
<
0.035
0.050
<
0,050
<
0.050
0,050
<
0.050
<
0.050
1.763
1.170
1.429
1.234
1.178
1.138
0.650
C
0.650
c
0,650
0.013
0.009
0.008
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.250
<
0.250
c
0.250
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.050
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0,050
<
0.050
<
0.050
4.6
4.8
8.2
Fern­
10
Fern­
1
1
Fern
14.74
18.54
19.3
12.68
12.66
12.6
12.40
12.43
12.3
0.029
c
0,005
c
0,005
0.212
0.154
0.118
:
0,020
0,021
0,022
:
0,040
<
0.040
c
0.040
0.024
0.042
0.042
0,003
0.004
0.003
6343
4248
4621
:
0.002
c
0.002
c
0.002
:
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.128
0.021
0.023
`
0.100
<
0!
100
<
0.100
6.4j9
3.635
3.560
0.736
0.115
0.114
0.009
<
0.002
<
0,002
37,38
32.152
35.78
0.057
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.014.<
0.014
<
0.014
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,101
<
0.020
<
0.020
2,692
2,133
2,151
3.030
2.462
2.570
0.260
<
0,260
<
0.260
0.026
0.021
0,024
0.016
<
0,016
c
0,016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
0.354
0.028
0.035
0.010
c
0.010
c
0.010
0.353
0.054
0,055
25
43.7
57.5
!
OR­
OR­
20
OR
5,62
6.44
7,8:

12,53
12,53
12.!
X
12.27
12.19
12.2[

:
0.013
<
0,013
<
0,013
0,383
0.341
0.374
:
0.050
<
0,050
c
0.050
0.178
0.201
0.235
0.011
0,010
0.010
0.007
0,007
0.007
525
568
591
:
0.005
c
0.005
<
0.005
:
0.025
<
0,025
<
0.025
:
0.020
c
0,020
<
0.020
:
0,250
c
0.250
c
0.250
2.362
2,607
1.994
0.122
<
0.100
<
0,100
:
0.006
c
00006
<
0.006
106.6
114.2
147.2
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
:
0.035
c
0,035
c
0.035
:
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,050
:
0.050
<
0,050
c
0,050
1.118
1,142
j,
383
0,469
0,441
0.449
:
0.650
c
0.650
c
0,650
:
0.005
<
0.005
0.005
:
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
:
0,250
<
0.250
<
0.250
:
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
1.762
1.756
1.574
:
0.050
<
0,050
c
0.050
47.0
102,3
94,3
ID­
13
ID­
14
ID­
14
5.34
5.50
4,
e
12,53
12,53
12#
f
12.15
12.22
12.2
0,005
<
0.005
<
0!
005
0.060
0.069
c
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
1.402
1.239
1.337
0.033
0,037
0.033
0.003
0.003
0.003
643
498
479
0.002
<
0,002
c
0.002
0,010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0,008
c
0.008
c
0,008
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
4.220
5.913
3.101
0.169
0.111
cO.
040
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,002
512
523
436
0.008
<
0.008
c
0,008
0,014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
1,052
0.965
1.319
0.568
0.574
0,552
0.260
c
0.260
c
0.260
0.004
0.003
0,003
0.016
<
0.016
c
0,016
0.1OO
<
0.100
<
0,100
0.024
c
0.020
c
0.020
1.302
1.121
1.605
0.033
0.032
c
0.020
65.5
131.2
13.9
xults
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
9.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
3
Inllial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Berylllum
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
*
Potassium
~
Magnesium
`­'
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenlum
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tllanlum
Thalllum
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zlrconlum
Blk­
M
Blk­
N
Blk­
O
2,85
3,05
3.05
2.81
2.87
2.88
<
0,003,
<
r),
oo3
c
(),()
r)
3
0.040
0.073
0.088
<().
l)
fo
<
().()
10
<
o,
olrJ
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,001
<
OOor)
l
<
O,
or)
f
0.001
0.002
0.002
<
r),(
J40
(),
17(
3
<
(),()
40
<
0.001
c
0,001
c
0,001
<().()
05
<
().
005
<
0,005
<
0,004
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
5,817
5.072
4.81
<
0.020"
<
().
02()
<
O,
r)
so
<
r).
r)
ol
<
0.001
<
O,
or)
l
0.070
0.073
<
0.060
<(),()
04
<
().
r)()
4
<
cl,
r)
r)
4
<(),()
1)
7<
().
0()
7
<
0.(
307
0,023
0.029
0,028
<
0,010
c
0.010
<
0.010
0,539
0.537
0.563
<
r),
or)
l
c
0.001
c
0.001
<
r),
130
<
r3.430
c
0.130
<
O,
ol)
l
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.008
`=
0,050
0.054
<
0.050
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.008
0.005
0.007
<
0,010
c
(),
010
<
0,010
<
rJ.
050
<
0.050
c
0.050
HG­
14
HG­
17
HG­
1[
4.91
5.92
5.04
3.05
2.85
2,85
2.94
2.89
2.81
0.013
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.506
0.484
0.423
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.100
<
0.100
<
O.
lOO
0,005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0,012
0,012
0.011
0.397
<
0,200
c
0.200
0,005
<
0,005
c
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
1.075
1.276
1.108
0.250
<
0.250
c
0.250
4.831
4.676
4,266
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0,006
c
0.006
c
0.006
0.303
<
0.300
<
0,300
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,035
c
0.035
<
0,035
0,101
0.093
0.082
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,050
0,461
0.449
0,468
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.650
c
0.650
c
0.650
0,005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.250
<
0.250
<
0.250
0.050
<
0,050
<
0.050
0.025
<
0;
025
c
0.025
0!
050
<
0,050
<
0.050
113
729
769
~
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter,
LANL­
LANL­
LANL­
Fern­
37
Fern­
38
Fern.
3
 
.
..
 
 
.
..
 
14.44
12.94
;
4;
00
3,05
3.05
3.05
3.79
3.76
3.74
0.013
<
0.013
<
0.013
7.709
6,011
7.035
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.1OO
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.041
0.037
0.039
0.014
0.014
0.014
1330
1160
1258
0!
005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.035
0.025
0.026
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
19.95
16.06
23.40
9.32
6.868
11,19
3.499
2.988
3,181
0.212
0,196
0.477
10.99
9.167
10.46
0,028
0.026
0.026
0,035
<
0.035
<
0.035
0.071
0.078
0.066
0.050
c
0.050
<
0,050
31.23
27.07
28,81
0.423
0.351
0.400
0,650
c
0.650
c
0.650
0,007
0.007
0,007
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.250
c
0.250
c
0.250
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.050
0.116
0.280
0.112
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.050
<
0,050
`=
0.050
.­
..,­
..­
­­­­
.
.
...
.
14.37
13.26
17,41
3.05
3.05
3.05
4.50
4.56
4.69
0.013
<
0,013
<
0,013
0.211
c
0.150
0.238
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.100
<
0,100
<
0.100
0.024
0,022
0,036
0.003
<
0.003
0.003
2036
1696
2251
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0.028
<
0.020
0.027
1.607
1.369
1.865
6.717
7.219
6.88
8,741
6.260
10,67
0.030
0.026
0.031
23.55
23,25
29.94
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.035
c
0.035
<
0.035
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,050
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,050
6.737
6.144
8.195
0.579
0.544
0,722
0.650
<
0.650
<
0.650
0.014
0.013
0,015
0.040
c
0.040
c
0.040
0,322
0,326
0.361
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
0,070
0,187
0.523
0.050
<
0.050
c
0.050
1.800
6.300
7.000
OR­
26
OR­
29
OR­
3(
6,26
9.26
16.63
3.05
3.05
3.05
5.72
5.80
7.42
c
0,013
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.309
0.273
0.229
<
o,
r)
50
<
o,
05r3
<
o,
r350
0.348
0.282
0,248
c
0.005
c
0.005
<
0.005
0.007
0,007
0.007
3.95
5.11
7.84
<
r).
olj5
<
rJ.(
rrJ5
<
0.005
c
o,
o25
c
0.025
c
0,025
c
0,020
c
0.020
c
0,020
c
0,250
c
o,
250
c
0,250
5.669
5.642
9.714
700
751
1000
0.186
0.175
0.159
155
163
331
<
O.
r)
zo
<
().
r)
zt)
<
()+()
2(
J
c
0,035
<
0.035
<
0.035
<
0.050
c
0,050
<
0.050
<
o,
rJ51J
<
(),
05()
<
(),()
50
0.867
0.799
0.391
0,012
0.015
0.022
<
0.650
<
0.650
<
0.650
<
0,005
<
().
005
<
&
r)
05
c
(),
040
c
0.040
<
0.040
c
o,
250
c
o,
25rJ
<
0,250
<
().
050
<
0,050
c
0.050
245.9
241.3
113,7
0.229
0,209
0.121
2,100
9,600
1,500
ID­
ID­
lD­
5.44
6.38
4.32
3.05
2.85
2,85
5.56
6,05
5.44
0.013
<
0.013<
0.013
0.212
<
0.150
0.236
0,050
<
0,050
c
0.050
0.585
0.747
0.733
0.023
0.028
0,026
0.004
0,004
0.005
15.80
15.67
13.12
0.005
<
0.005<
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0,020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.250
0,549
0.299
6.137
6.868
10.24[
925
1255
1070
0.146
0.149
0.160
644
746
514
0.020
<
0.020<
0,020
0.035
<
0,035<
0.035
0.050
c
0.050<
0.050
0!
050
<
0.050<
0.050
1.264
0.566
1.171
0.084
0.063
0,055
0.650
<
0.650<
0,650
0.005
<
0.005<
0,005
0.040
c
0,040
c
0.040
0.250
<
0.250<
0.250
0.050
<
0,050<
0,050
179.0
224.3
233,6
.0.149
0.198
0,219
618.0
49,5
11,0
Table
A.
1O.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
5
Weight(
g)
initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
?
Potassium
G
Magnealum
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Sllkxn
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercury'
Blk­
S
Blk­
T
Blk­
Ul
HG­
M
HG­
N
HG­
O
m:
0,003
c
0,003
c
0,003
<
0+
013<
0,013<
0,013
:
0.030<
0,030<
0.030
0.752
0.628
0,597
:
0,010
c
0,010
c
0,010
<
0.050<
0,050
c
0.050
:
0.020
c
0,020<
0.020
<
0.100<
0,100
c
0,100
0.001<
0.001
c
0.001
c
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.012
0.012
0.012
0,081
c
0.040
c
0,040
0,268
c
0.200<
0.200
:
0.001<
0,001<
0.001
<
0.005
c
0,005
c
0.005
:
0.005
c
0.005<
0.005
<
0,025
c
0,025<
0,025
c
0.004<
0,004
c
0.004
4.399
3.614
2,816
:
0.050<
0,050
c
0.050
<
0.250<
0,250<
0,250
5.698
5.427
5.859
4.496
4.390
12.65
:
0.020<
0.020
c
0.020
c
0,100<
0,100
c
0,100
:
0.001
c
0.001<
0.001
<
0,006<
0,006<
0,006
1226
1125
1116
1500
1466
1479
:
0.004
c
0.004<
0.004
<
0.020<
0,020<
0,020
:
0,007
c
0,007
==
0,007
<
0.035<
0,035<
0,035
:
0.010<
0,010<
0.010
0.051
c
0.050
0.056
:
0,010<
0,010<
0.010
<
0,050<
0,050<
0,050
0.560
0,488
0,507
0,449
0.434
0,418
:
0.001
c
0.001<
0.001
<
0,005<
0,005<
0,005
:
0,130
c
0.130<
0,130
<
0.650<
0,650<
0.650
0,001<
0.001<
0.001
c
0,005<
0.005<
0.005
:
0,006<
0,008
c
0,008
c
0,040<
0,040
c
0.040
:
0.050
0.054<
0.050
<
0.250<
0,250
c
0.250
:
0.010<
0.010
c
0,010
<
0.050
c
0,050
c
0.050
0.011
0.006
0.005
<
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
:
0,010<
0,010<
0,010
<
0,050<
0,050<
0,050
0.145
0.104
0.072
3876
2985
2473
Lanl­
19
Lanl­
20
Lanl­
21
Fern­
28
Fern­
29
Fern­
30
OR­
OR­
36
OR­
3!

13.15
11.17
13.64
4,89
4.89
4.89
5.00
5.07
5.12
:
0,013
c
0,013<
0,013
0.744
0.847
0,678
:
0,050
c
0.050<
0.050
:
0,100
c
0,100
c
0,100
0.037
0,029
0.039
0.013
0.013
0,013
1194
994
1277
:
0.005
c
0.005<
0.005
:
0.025<
0.025
c
0.025
:
0.020<
0.020<
0,020
5.706
4.704
6,270
12.06
10.87
11.57
2.485
1.949
3.031
0.143
0.107
0.181
1323
1360
1340
0.021
c
0.020
0.023
:
0,035<
0,035<
0,035
:
0,050<
0.050<
0,050
:
0.050<
0.050<
0,050
22.57
19.72
27.4,9
0.339
0.254
0.368
:
0.650<
0.850<
0,650
0.006
0.005
0.007
:
0!
040
<
0.040<
0.040
:
0.250
c
0.250
c
0,250
:
0.050<
0.050
c
0,050
0.250
1,478
2,178
:
0.050<
0.050<
0.050
58.0
63.20
89.60
19.75
20.58
17,67
9.12
7.15
9.15
4.69
4.89
4.69
4.89
4,89
4,89
7.28
8.58
6,43
6.66
6.03
7,50
:
0,013
<
0,013<
0.013
c
0,013
c
0.013
<
0,013
:
0.150
c
(),
150
c
0.150
<
0,150<
0,150
<
0,150
:
0.050
<
0,050<
0,050
c
0,050<
0.050
<
0.050
:
0,100
<
0,100<
().
1()
0
<
0,100<
0,100
<
0,100
0.036
0.044
0.031
c
0,005
c
0.005
c
0.005
:
0.003
c
0.003
c
0.003
0.008
0,008
0.008
2360
2514
2157
5.882
3,39
4.8~
1
~
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
<
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
~
0.025
c
0.02!
5
c
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0.032
0.036
0.023
c
0,020<
0,020
c
0!
020
~
0,250
c
0,250<
0.250
c
0.250
c
0.250
c
0,250
13.99
7,44
7.56
8.04
8.75
5,80
1.790
0.633
6.93
411
339
421
0.053
<
0,006
0,012
0,119
0,123
0.121
1468
1476
1445
1501
1449
1481
0,020
c
0,020<
0.020
c
0,020<
0.020
c
(),
020
0.035
<
0,035<
0.035
c
0,035<
0.035
c
().()
35
0.050
<
0,050
c
0.050
<
0,050<
0,050
<
0.050
0.050
<
0,050<
0.050
c
0,050
c
0,050
c
(),
050
8.577
8.726
7.892
0.428
0.413
0,496
0.786
0.847
0.719
0,018
0.011
0.015
0.650
c
0.650<
0.650
c
0,650<
0.650
c
0.650
0.014
0,014
0.013
<
0.005<
0.005
c
0.005
0.042
0.064<
0.040
<
0,040<
0.040
c
0,040
0.277
c
0,250
0.304
C
0.250
C
0,250
<
0.250
0.050
<
0.050
c
0.050
c
0.050
c
0,050
c
0.050
0.025
0.050
0.103
44.67
105.6
50.96
0!
050
0.067
C
0.050
0,060
0,089
0.066
205
13
157
50.50
46.30
6.00
ID­
17
10­
18
ID­
19A
6.37
6.26
6.02
4.89
4.63
4.63
10.06
6.68
5.95
0.013
<
0.013<
0.013
0.150
c
0.150<
0.150
0,050
<
0.050<
0.050
0.171
0.229<
0.100
0.025
0.027
0,025
0,003
0.003
0!
003
14.04
16.21
15.50
0.005
<
0.005<
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0.020
<
0.020<
0.020
0.250
c
0.250<
0.250
6.41
7,18
7.84
420
718
623
0.109
0.118
0.120
1957
2164
2117
0.020
c
0.020<
0,020
0.035
<
0,035<
0,035
0.050
<
0,050<
0,050
0.050
<
0.050<
0,050
0.489
1.075
0.672
0.064
0.073
0.074
0.650
<
0.650<
0.650
0.005
<
0.005<
0.005
0.040
<
0.040<
0.040
0.250
<
0.250
c
0,250
0.050
<
0,050<
0,050
0.09
75.69
98,29
0.050
0.079
0.106
34.5
136
104
aResults
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
Il.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
7
Weight(
g)
Initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
~
Magnesium
Manganese
G
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Sillcon
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercurya
Blk­
P
Blk­
Q
Blk­
R
7.55
7.55
8,08
7.60
5.78
5.94
0.003<
0.003<
0.003
0.074
0.065
0.066
0.010<
0.010<
0.010
0.020<
0.020<
0.020
0.001<
0.001<
0,001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.040<
0.040
c
0.040
0.001<
0.001<
0,001
0.005<
0.005<
0,005
0.004<
0.004<
0.004
0,050<
0.050<
0.050
4.612
5.204
6.054
0.020<
0,020<
0.020
0.001<
0.001<
0.001
0.060<
0.060
c
0.060
0.004<
0.004<
0.004
0.007<
0.007<
0.007
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.010<
0.010<
0.010
0.507
0.498
0.467
0.001<
0.001<
0.001
0.130<
0.130<
0.130
0.001<
0,001<
0,001
00008<
0.006<
0.008
0.055<
0.050
0.059
0!
010
<
0$
010<
0.010
0.005<
0.005
0.005
0.010<
0.010<
0.010
0.050<
04050<
0.050
HG­
P
HG­
Q
HG­
R
13.00
6.00
8.00
7.55
7.55
7.55
7.13
6.83
6,89
:
0,013<
0,013
c
0.013
0.481
0,446
0,466
:
0.050
c
0,050
c
0,050
:
0,100<
0$
100
c
0,100
:
0.005<
0.005<
0.005
0.012
0.012
0.012
c
0.200<
0.200<
0.200
c
0.005<
0.005<
0.005
:
0.025<
0.025<
0,025
0.638
0.469
0.549
<
0.250<
0.250<
0.250
11.93
6.782
4.190
:
0,100<
0.100<
0.100
:
0.006
c
0.006
c
0.006
0.641<
0.300
c
0,300
c
0,020<
0.020<
0,020
<
0.035<
0.035<
0.035
0.079
0.066
0.073
:
0.050
c
0.050
c
0,050
0.437
0.444
0.446
<
0!
005
<
0!
005
<
0.005
:
0,650
c
0,650
c
0,650
:
0,005
c
0.005
c
0,005
c
0,040<
0,040
c
0,040
C0.250
c
0.250<
0.250
:
0.050<
0.050<
0.050
:
0,025
c
0,025<
0,025
:
0.050<
0,050
c
0,050
3107
203
803
Lanl­
32
Lanl­
33
Lanl­
34
Fern­
40
Fern­
41
Fern­
42
OR­
40
OR­
41
OR­
42
ID­
26
ID­
27
ID­
30
19.31
14.65
23,92
8.06
8,06
8.06
7.44
7.25
6,51
0.013<
0.013
c
0.013
0.319
0,256
0.536
0,050<
0!
050
<
0,050
0,100<
0,100
­=
0.100
0.040
0.023
0.040
0.006
0.006
0.013
1628
1044
1770
0.005<
0.005
~
0.005
:
0.025<
0.025
c
0.025
:
0.020<
0.020
0.026
~
0.250<
0.250
c
0.250
9,380
7,49
10.44
1.643
0.879
1.545
0.122
0.129
0.011
`
t3.45
8.15
14.8
0,020<
0.020
c
0.020
0.035<
0,035
<
0.035
:
0.050
c
0.050
0.065
0.050
c
0.050
==
0,050
29,38
14,05
22.69
0,572
0.320
0.608
0.650
c
0,650
c
0.650
0.007<
0.005
0.009
0,040<
0.040
c
0.040
0.250<
0.250
C
0.250
0.050
c
0,050
<
0,050
0.025
0.227
c
0.025
0.050
c
0,050
c
0.050
0,930
1,900
153,0
14.84
19.31
27.06
8,06
8,06
8.06
7,90
9,35
9.77
0.013<
0.013
0.022
`

0.150
0,266
0.151
0.050
0,069<
0.050
0.100<
0,100<
0.100
0.025
0.030
0.043
0.003
0.004
0,005
1970
2647
4010
:
0.005<
0.005
c
0.005
~
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
0,037
0,050
0.075
~
0,250
c
0,250
c
0.250
9.318
12.31
7.298
00517
0,347
0.803
0.006<
0,006
c
0.006
28,34
38,18
53.53
~
0.020<
0.020
0,025
:
0.035<
0.035<
0,035
:
0.050<
0.050<
0.050
0.050
c
0.050<
0.050
6,853
9.210
10,60
0,572
0.633
1,353
0.650<
0.650
c
0.650
0.011
0.014
0.017
0.114
0.071
0.159
0.250
c
0,250<
0.250
0.066
0.056
0.154
0.053
0.026
0.061
0,062
0,064
0.118
48.7
95,2
599
8.83
7.14
8.34
8.06
8.06
8.06
10.73
10.70
10.71
0;
013
<
0.013
<
0.013
0.289
0.270
0.256
0.050<
0.050
<
0,050
0.156
0.155
0.136
0.005<
0.005
<
0,005
0.008
0.009
0.009
1.670
1.143
1.396
0,005<
0.005
<
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
cO.
025
:
0.020
c
0,020
<
0,020
~
0.250<
0.250
c0,250
7.131
5.508
13,70
17.01
16,44
16,03
0.118
0.117
0,116
178
124
163
0.020<
0,020
<
0.020
0.035<
0.035
<
0,035
0,050
c
0.050
CO.(
J50
0.050
c
0,050
<
0,050
0.389
0,363
0,438
0.005<
0.005
<
0,005
0.650<
0,650
<
0,650
0.005<
0.005
<
0,005
0.040<
0.040
<
0,040
0.250<
0.250
<
0,250
0.050<
0.050
<
0.050
0,167
0,144
0,244
0.050<
0,050
<
0.050
0.050<
0,050
<
0.050
12.15
12.33
21.36
8.06
6.06
8.06
10.74
10.66
10.53
0.013<
0.013<
0.013
0.150<
0.150<
0.150
0.050<
0.050<
0.050
1.027
1.100
0.973
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.005
0.005
0.006
6.907
6.772
9.372
0.005
c
0,005
c
0.005
0.025
c
0.025
c
0.025
().
020<
0,020<
0.020
0.250<
0.250<
0.250
8.091
9.21
11.52
22,98
29.71
52,55
0.111
0.111
0.106
1545
1430
2621
0.020<
0.020<
0.020
0.035<
0.035<
0.035
0.050<
0,050
c
0.050
0.050<
0.050<
0.050
0.834
0.889
0.964
0.051
0,047
0.076
0,650
c
0.650
c
0,650
0.005<
0.005<
0.005
0.040<
0.040
c
0.040
0.250
c
0,250
c
0.250
0.050<
0.050<
0.050
0.241
0.068
0.060
0,050<
0,050
c
0.050
13.70
8.43
10.40
1
I
I
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
I
Table
A.
12.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
2
months
 
pH
12.5
Weight(
g)
Inlllal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
`

Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
+
Magnesium
I
Manganese
c
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Slllcon
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thalllum
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zlrconlum
Mercu@
Blk­
V
Blk­
W
Blk­
X
12.68
12.48
12.48
12.73
12,75
12.74
0,003
c
0.003
c
0.003
0.083
0.094
0.089
0,015<
0.010
<
0.010
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
0,013
0.016
0.016
0.002
0.002
0.002
974
985
981
0.001<
0.001
<
0.001
0.018
0.024
0.022
0.012
0.018
0.015
0.050<
0.050
<
0.050
3.705
19.013
2.722
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
0.001<
0.001
<
0.001
1.009
0.654
0.564
0.004<
0.004
<
0.004
0.007<
0,007
<
0.007
0.010<
0.010
0.011
0.010<
0.010
c
0.010
0.682
0.779
0.822
0.731
0.848
0.854
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.130
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
0.056
0.050
0.065
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
0.005<
0.005
<
0.005
0.010<
0.010
<
0.010
1.354<
0.050
c
0.050
HG.
13
HG­
19
HG­
21
Lanl­
16
Lanl­
17
Lanl­
18
Fern.
25
Fern­
26
Fern­
27
OR­
23
OR­
24
OR­
25
ID­
15
ID­
15A
ID­
20A
6.10
4.24
13.40
11,20
11,32
17,50
12,68
12.68
12,88
12.48
12,48
12,48
12.74
12.74
12,71
11.77
9.90
10,32
0.022
c
0.013
c
0.013
c
0.013<
0.013
c
0,013
0.498
0.482
0.505
0,566
0.512
0.550
0,050<
0,050
c
0.050
<
0.050
c
0.050
c
0.050
0.100<
0,100
<
0,100
<
0,100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0,012
0.011
0.013
0.074
0.078
0.109
0,012
0.012
0,012
0.012
0.012
0.013
970
974
968
1461
1529
1839
0.005<
0.005
<
0.005
c
0.005
c
0,005
<
0,005
0.025<
0,025
<
0.025
c
0,025<
0,025
<
0.025
0.238
0.128
0.339
0.062
0,025
0.024
0,250
c
0,250
<
0,250
<
0,250<
0,250
c
0.250
3.610
3,885
4.336
9,258
9.974
10.39
0.100<
0,100
c
0.100
<
0,100
<
0,100
0,135
0,006
c
0.006
c
0.006
c
0.006
c
0,006
c
0.006
0,629
0.462
0.458
8.287
8.046
11.80
0.020<
0.020
c
0,020
c
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.035
~
0,035
<
0,035
<
0,035<
0.035
<
0.035
0.095
0.079
0,073
0.069
0.069
0.081
0.050<
0.050
<
0,050
c
0,050<
0.050
c
().
050
0.850
0,554
0.855
1,925
3.923
7,914
0.487
0,498
0,513
1,010
1.021
1.224
0.650<
0.650
c
0.650
c
0,650<
0.650
<
0,650
0.006
0.006
<
0.005
0.008
0,008
0,009
0,040<
0.040
<
0,040
<
0,040
c
0.040
c
0.040
0,250
c
0,250
<
0,250
c
0,250
c
0,250
c
0.250
0,050<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050<
0.050
c
0.050
0,025<
0,025
<
0.025
c
0,025
c
0,025
c
0,025
0,050<
0.050
<
0,050
c
0,050
c
0.050
<
0.050
6791
6499
311
8,00
15.00
15.50
19.51
23.31
19,99
12.48
12.48
12.48
10.30
10.22
10.29
0,013
0.051
0.017
0,410
0.281
c
0.150
0,050
c
0.050
c
0.050
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.039
0.040
0,037
0.006
c
0.003
c
0,003
4544
4821
4477
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
0.025
0.048
c
0,025
0.077
0.108
0,102
0.250
<
0.250
<
0,250
27.96
8.375
6.875
0,738
1,154
0,659
0.006
c
0.006
c
0,006
42.90
46.86
38,39
0.033
0.036
0.026
0.035
<
0.035
<
0.035
0,050
c
0.050
c
0,050
0.050
0.061
<
0,050
4.220
5.617
3.552
2.019
2,208
2.001
0.650
c
0.650
c
0.650
0.018
0.021
0,017
0.134
0.145
0.104
0,250
c
0.250
c
0.250
0.163
0.241
0.176
0.037
0.047
0,031
0.224
0.194
0.193
1027
1630
1o11
7.30
8.93
8,73
12,48
12.48
12,48
12.12
12.42
12.21
0,013
<
0.013
<
0;
013
0.271
0.213
0,213
0.050
<
0,050<
0,050
0.244
0.301
0,295
0.016
0,016
0.015
0.007
0.007
0.007
446
709
610
0,005
<
0.005<
0,005
0,025
c
0,025<
0,025
0.020
0.024<
0.020
0,250
<
0,250
c
0,250
10.02
20,92
7.70
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
0.117
0.116
0,115
151
169
185
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.020
0.035
<
0.035<
0.035
0.050
<
0.050<
0!
050
0.050
<
0.050<
0.050
1.194
0.822
0,862
0.668
0,659
0.669
0.650
c
0.650<
0.650
0!
005
<
0,005
c
0,005
0.040
<
0.040<
0.040
0.250
c
0.250
c
0,250
0.050
0,062
c
0,050
1.052
2,404
1.310
0.050
c
0!
050
c
0.050
8.50
22.60
11,60
3,78
6.64
3.89
12.68
12.68
12.48
12.74
12,70
12.72
0.058<
0,013
c
0.013
<
0.150<
0.150
0,156
<(
r,
0513<
0.050"
<
0,050
1,200
2,115
1,439
0.059
0.053
0.048
0,003
0,003
0.004
1060
1031
1080
<
0,005
c
0.005
c
0.005
<
0.025<
0.025
c
0,025
<
0.020<
0.020
<
0.020
co,
250
c
0.250
c
o.
250
6,324
10.258
5.890
<
0,100<
(),
1()
0"
(),
151
0,113
0.111
0!
113
395
698
480
:
0.020<
0.020
c
0.020
:
0.035<
0.035
<
0.035
:
0.050<
0.050
<
0,050
:
0.050<
0.050
<
0!
050
1.547
1.763
1,600
0,750
0.836
0,845
:
0.650
c
0.650
c
0,650
0,005
0.005
<
0,005
:
0.040<
0.040
c
0.040
:
0.250
c
0.250
c
0,250
:
0.050<
0.050
<
0,050
2,271
2.187
2,486
:
0.050
­=
0.050
0,056
839
214
166
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter,
1
Table
A.
13.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
3
Blk­
G
Blk­
H
Blk­
1
Weight(
g)
Initial
pH
2.85
3.05
3,05
Final
pH
2.77
2.81
2.89
Silver
c
o.
r303
<
().()
03
<
0,003
Aluminum
<
0.030
<
0.030
<
0.030
Arsenic
<
&
oltJ
c
0,010
<
0,010
Boron
<
0,020
c
0.020
c
0,020
Barium
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0.001
Beryllium
<
(),
001
<
0,001
c
0.001
Calclum
<
0.040
c
0,040
<
0,040
Cadmium
c
0.001
c
0.001
<
0,001
Chromium
<
0,005
<
0.005
<
0.005
Copper
0.005
<
0.004
<
0.004
Iron
<
(),
051J
c
0.050
<
0,050
Potassium
3.826
3.206
1.61
>
Magnesium
<
0.020
<
0.020<
0.020
I
Manganese
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
G
Sodium
1.106
0.363
0.143
Nickel
<
0,004
0.005
<
0.004
Lead
<
0.007
c
0,007
c
0,007
Selenlum
<
().
01()
().
011
<
0.010
Antimony
<
(),()
10
<
0.010
c
(),()
10
Slllcon
0.506
0.047
0.402
strontium
<
().
0()
1
c
0,001
<
(),
001
Thorium
<
00130
<
0,130
c
0.130
Titanium
<
0,001
c
0.001
<
0,001
Thalllum
<
0,008
<
0,008
<
0.008
Uranium
<
().()
50
0,062
0.080
Vanadium
<
0.010
<
0,010
<
0.010
Zinc
<
0.005
0.009
<
0.005
zirconium
c
(),()
lr)
c
().
010
<
0.010
Marcury*
0.426
0,130
00139
HG­
2
HG­
7
HG­
3
4.52
6.81
7,70
2.85
2,85
2.85
2.90
2.92
2.92
:
0.005
<
0.005
0.005
0.060
c
0.060
0.064
:
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
1,168
0.172
2.167
:
0.002
c
0.002
0.002
c
0,001
c
0,001
<
0.001
<
0.080
0.398
0.145
c
0.002
<
0.002
<
0!
002
<
0.010"
<
0.010
<
O,
olc
1.129
1.587
1.872
<
0,100
c
0,100
c
O,
loc
1.333
1.615
2,24C
<
0,040
<
0.040
<
0.04C
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,120
<
0.120
<
0.12C
<
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.00&

<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.022
<
0.020
0.027
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.02C
8.907
0.549
36.31
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.260
0,340
c
0.26(

<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
f
0.016
c
0.016
c
0.01(

<
0,100
0.138
<
0.10(

<
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.02(

0.013
0.023
0,02{

<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.02[

3929
4230
4611
LANL­
28
LANL­
29
LANL­
30
Fern­
34
Fern­
35
Fern­
36
OR­
46
OR­
47
OR­
48
ID­
21
ID­
23
ID­
23A
19.15
12.92
12.29
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.92
3.77
3.80
0,005
<
0.005
<
0.005
6.599
6.077
7.285
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
0.160
0.146
0.134
0.041
0.030
0.034
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
1624
1204
1174
:
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.035
0,033
0.028
:
0,008
c
0.008
<
0.008
23,16
15.09
14.47
6.90
5.017
9.232
4.447
4.056
3.178
0.252
0.178
0.658
12.73
8.263
8.347
0.043
0.030
0,030
:
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
:
0,020
c
0,020
<
0,020
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
40.62
28.99
33.37
0.726
0,479
0.480
:
0,260
<
0,260
<
0,260
:
0,002
c
0.002
<
0.002
:
0.016
<
0.016
0.016
:
0.100
<
0,100
<
0.100
0.042
0.032
0.039
0,804
0.200
0.260
:
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
3.950
3.890
9.750
14.71
19.52
14.09
3,05
4.84
0.005
0.158
0,023
0.184
0.026
0.001
2262
0.002
0.014
0.008
1.617
2.695
8.993
0.026
26.96
0.006
0,014
0.020
0.020
6.652
0.844
0.448
0.002
0,016
0.295
0,020
0,040
0.020
77.8
3.05
3.05
4.80
4.49
<
0.005
<
0.005,

0.146
0.131
<
().()
2()
c
0.020
0.162
0.148
0,028
0.018
<
().()
01
<
(),
001
2550
1642
<
0.002
c
0,002
0.016
0.014
<
0.008
<
0,008
2.398
1.918
2,671
2,66
11.98
8.814
0.040
0.030
34,66
25,72
<
0.008
c
0,006
<
(),()
14
<
0.014
<
(),()
2()
<
0.020
<
0,020
<
(
J,
1321J
8,438
6.501
1.060
0.683
0.516
c
0.260
<
0.()()
2
`
c
0.002
<
0.016
c
0.016
0.336
0.165
0.020
<
0.020
0.031
0.038
<
(),
020
<
0.020
91.0
72.0
 
.
.
.­

10.20
7.30
11.15
3.05
3.05
3.05
6.17
6.13
7.31
:
0,005
<
0,005.<
0.005
:
0.060
c
0.060
c
0.060
:
0.020
c
0.020
<
0.020
0,465
0.399
0.433
0,003
0.003
0.005
:
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
4.82
3.59
6.32
:
0.002
c
0,002
<
0,002
:
0.010
c
0.010
c
0.010
:
0,008
c
0,006
<
0.008
0.678
0.404
0.824
7.133
3.205
4.137
960
716
1069
0.067
0,063
0.076
248
226
236
:
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
:
0.014
c
0.014
c
0.014
0.021
0,023
c
0.020
:
0.020
0.022
<
0.020
0.297
0.066
0.516
0.014
0.011
0.017
:
0.260
c
0,260
c
0,260
:
0,002
c
0.002
c
0,002
:
0.016
c
0,016
c
0.016
:
0,100
<
0,100
0.105
:
0,020
c
0,020
c
0.020
107.9
125.9
96.7
:
0,020
c
0.020
c
0,020
42.1
23,9
121.5
7.59
6.10
4.53
3.05
2,85
2.65
9.68
8.70
7.86
:
0.005
c
0.005
c
0.005
:
0.060
c
0.060
c
0.060
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.909
0.966
1.036
0.027
0.036
0.044
c
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
14.32
13.44
11.88
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,010
<
0.010
<
0.010
c
0.008
<
0.008
c
0.008
0.623
0.644
0.598
4.535
7.578
4.094
1229
1430
1380
<
0.002
<
0,002
0.006
659
654
530
<
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.014
<
0!
014
<
0.014
<
0.020
<
0!
020
0.022
<
0,020
0,027
<
0.020
0.552
0.723
0.073
0.049
0.046
0.041
<
0.260
<
0.260
c
0.260
<
0,002
c
0,002
<
0.002
<
0,016
<
0.016
<
0,016
<
rj,
lrjo
<
0,100
<
0,100
<
(),
i)
so
0.040
c
0.020
0.1
2.3
35.3
0.031
0.061
0,071
3.03
12,.
6
8,9
..­

I
I
aResultsin
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A,
14,
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
5
r
Weight(
g)
Inltlal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Coppar
Iron
Potassium
*
Magnesium
I
Manganese
G
Sodkrm
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
zinc
Zirconium
Mercurya
Blk­
D
Blk­
E
Blk­
F
4,63
4,89
4.89
4,65
4.91
4.91
<
0.003
<
0,003
c
0.003
<
0.030
<
0.030
<
0.030
<
0,010
<
0$
010
<
0.010
<
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
<
(),
r)
r)
l
<
0.()()
1
<
0,001
<
0.()()
1
<
rJfJIJl
<
O.(
JOI
c
0.040
c
0,040
<
0.040
<
0,001
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.005
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.050
5.476
2.961
4.771
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0.001
1072
1003
1003
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.007
<
0.007
<
0.007
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0,010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.504
0.053
0.043
c
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0!
130
<
0.130
<
0.130
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,008
c
0,008
c
0.008
<
0.050
<
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0,008
<
0.005
0.008
0.015
0.019
0.010
0.225
0.126
0.139
HG­
D
HG­
E
HG­
F
11.00
10.00
13,00
4.63
4.63
4,63
4.79
4.80
4.79
:
0,005
<
0,005
<
0.005
0,207
0.154
0,253
:
0,020
<
0,020
<
0,020
:
0,040
c
0.040
0.194
:
0,002
<
0,002
<
0,002
:
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,080
0,105
0.138
:
0,002
c
0,002
c
0.002
c
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
3.622
3.229
4,210
(
O.
1OO<
0.100
<
0.100
2.602
6.235
2.500
:
0,040
<
0,040
c
0.040
:
0,002
<
0.002
<
0.002
1413
1435
1428
:
0.008
c
0.008
c
0,008
:
0.014
<
0.014
c
0,014
:
0.020
<
0,020
c
0,020
:
0.020
c
0,020
c
0,020
0.610
1.804
3,528
:
0.002
<
0!
002
<
0,002
:
0.260
<
0,260
<
0,260
:
0,002
c
0,002
c
0.002
:
0,016
<
0.016
<
0,016
:
0.100
<
0.100
c
0.100
:
0,020
c
0.020
<
0,020
0,020
0.014
0.034
:
0,020
<
0.020
c
0,020
12000
4885
6371
Lanl­
22
Lanl­
23
Lanl­
24
Fern­
31
Fern­
32
Fern­
33
OR­
34
OR­
35
OR­

9.74
14.65
11.90
4.69
4.69
4.69
5,17
5.23
5,19
0,024
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.083
0.121
0,279
0.056
<
0,020
<
0,020
:
0,040
c
0.040
c
0,040
0.056
0.044
0.031
:
0,001
c
0,001
<
0.001
927
1373
1107
0.004
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.027
<
0,010
<
0.010
:
0,008
<
0.006
c
0.008
6.093
5.440
6.204
6,631
8,300
7.56
2.280
20.16
2.204
0.122
0.243
0,135
1297
1318
1316
0.031
0.026
0.020
:
0.014
<
0,014
c
0,014
:
0,020
c
0.020
<
(),()
20
0.055
<
0,020
<
0.020
23,70
29,71
25,21
1.013
0.576
0.439
4.157
c
0,260
<
0.260
:
0.002
<
0,002
c
0,002
0.059
<
0.016
0.018
1,504
0.106
c
0.100
0,120
<
0,020
<
0,020
35.08
73.91
0.242
:
0,020
<
0,020
c
0.020
10.6
9.61
11.1
23,17
18.48
14.75
4,89
4.89
4.89
7.63
7.24
7,26
:
0,005
<
0,005
c
0,005
:
0,060
<
0,060
c
0,060
0.026
<
0.020
0.023
:
0,040
c
0,040
c
0,040
0,036
0.030
0.026
:
0,001
c
0.001
c
0.001
2627
2146
1648
:
0,002
c
0.002
c
0,002
:
0,010
<
0.010
c
0,010
~
0,008
<
0,008
<
0.008
:
0,100
c
0.100
c
0.100
4.467
5.336
3.888
0.680
1.853
1.23
0,002
<
0.002
c
o.
orJ2
1337
1327
1284
0,008
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
c
0.014
0,020
c
().
020
c
0.020
0.020
<
0,020
<
0,020
8,536
6.992
5.731
1,166
0.689
0.663
0.314
0.269
c
0.260
0,002
c
0,002
<
0,002
0,016
<
0.016
<
0.016
0,304
0.285
0.274
0.020
<
0,020
c
0,020
0.010
0.013
<
0.010
0,020
c
0.020
c
0,020
183
227
142
11.10
10.45
7.66
4,89
4.89
4.89
9.10
6.45
6.36
:
0.005
c
0.005
<
0.005
0,060
c
0.060
c
0,060
0,020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.004
0.004
0.003
:
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
4.591
5.07
3.785
:
0,002
c
0,002
c
0,002
:
0,010
c
0.010
<
0,010
~
0,008
<
0.008
<
0,006
0.142
0.126
<
0.100
3.542
2.87
2.73
499
466
449
0.002
<
0.002
0,003
1456
1483
1451
0.006
c
0.008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0,014
0.020
c
0,020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0.427
0.410
0,43f
0.014
0,015
0,010
0.260
<
0.260
c
0.260
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.016
<
0.016
c
0,016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.44
36.90
60.91
0.020
<
0.020
c
0,020
7.48
60.3
570
lD­
ID­
18A
10­
19
4.78
4.83
5.28
4,89
4.89
4.63
6,71
9,91
6.14
0.005
<
0.005
c
0,005
0.060
c
0.060
c
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.040
0,283
0.226
0.022
0,028
0.028
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
11.24
12.60
14.35
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.010
<
0.010
<
0,010
0.008
<
0,008
c
0.008
0,100
<
0$
100
0,122
3.028
5,064
4.62
400
424
747
0!
002
<
0.002
<
0.002
1536
1609
1673
0.008
c
0,008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
().
020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.159
0.103
0.763
0,045
0,052
0,057
0.260
c
0.260
c
0.260
0,002
c
0,002
c
0,002
0.016
<
0.016
c
0.016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
45,71
0.16
63.34
0.038
0.034
0.044
56,0
6.7
600
aResults
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
15.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
7
rWeight(
g)
Inlllal
pH
I
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony.

Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercutya
Blk­
C
Blk­
B
Blk­
A
7.55
7.55
8.08
5,57
5,42
5.62
0.003
<
0,003
<
0.003
0,030
<
0,030
<
0.030
0.010<
0,010
<
0.010
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,001
0.001
0.001
<
0.001
0,040
<
0.040
0.049
0!
001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0,005
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.015
0.124
0.138
0.050
<
0,050
c
0.050
2.082
1.974
3,895
0!
020
<
0.020
<
0,020
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.060
<
0.080
c
0.060
0.004
<
0!
004
<
0.004
0.007<
0.007
<
0,007
0,010<
0,010
<
0.010
0.010<
0,010
<
0.010
0.358
0.337
0.441
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0,130
<
0.130
<
0.130
0,001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
0,072
<
0.050
c
0,050
0.
O1O
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.005
c
0,005
0.018
0,010
0.011
0.011
0.124
0,343
0.110
HG­
B
HG­
A
HG­
C
6,00
13.00
13.00
7.55
7.55
7.55
7.41
7,01
7.74
:
0,005
<
0,005
<
0.005
:
0.060
<
0.060
<
0.060
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.224
0.205
0.248
c
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,002
<
r),
ool
<
0,()()
1
<
0.001
<
0.080
<
0,080
c
0.080
c
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0,762
0.916
0.626
c
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
4.575
1!
913
1.990
<
r).
040
c
0.040
<
0.040
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.159
c
0,120
0.537
C0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
c
0!
020
c
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,747
0.617
0.664
<
0,002
<
0!
002
<
0.002
C0.260
<
0,260
<
0.260
c
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.016
<
0.018
<
0.016
c
0.100
c
0.100
<
0.100
c
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.013
0.021
.0.016
:
0,020
c
0,020
c
0.020
2904
2981
5114
Lanl­
31
Lanl­
35
Lanl­
36
Fern­
43
Fern­
44
Fern­
45
OR­
43
OR­
44
OR­
45
ID­
25
ID­
25A
ID­
29
13.82
18.09
16.22
8.06
8.08
8.06
4,82
6.04
6.01
<
0.005
<
0,005
<
0.005
C0.060
<
0.060
<
0.060
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,128
0,148
0.141
0.023
0.030
0.026
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
1.160
1583
1401
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
c
0.006
c
0.006
<
0.008
<
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
7.919
5.21
5.232
1.090
1.528
1.333
0,011
0,012
0.010
8.009
10.53
9.424
<
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
18.51
28.73
23,95
0.459
0.657
0.569
<
0.260
c
0.260
<
0.260
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.024
c
0.016
<
0.016
0.186
0.125
0,157
c
0.020
0.024
c
0.020
0,018
0.062
0.070
<
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
17,9
26.3
18,8
13.60
20.89
26.59
8.08
8.06
6,06
7.04
7.32
7.50
0.005
<
0.005
<
0,005
0,060
<
0,060
<
0,060
0.020
<
0.020
0.021
0.154
0,173
0.206
0.020
0,032
0,039
0.
OO1
<
0.001
<
0.001
1369
2447
3087
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.010
c
0.010
c
0.010
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
2,608
4.013
7.215
0.434
0.654
0.774
0.002
<
0,002
0.003
24,82
39,50
47,79
0,008
c
0.008
c
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
5,407
8.091
10.21
0.542
1.051
1,375
0.350
0,302
0.494
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.016
c
0,016
0,018
0.256
0,279
0.372
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,012
0.018
0.012
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
1.4
38.9
285
7.56
8.14
11.27
8.06
8.06
8.06
10.68
10.72
10.68
0,005"
c
0.005
c
0,005
0.060
c
0.060
c
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
0,276
0.301
0,297
0,002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.001
c
0.001
c
0.001
1.280
0.795
1.314
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.010
c
0.010
c
0.010
0.
O1O
0.009
c
0,008
0!
100
<
0.100
<
0.100
22.96
3.769
2.651
18.37
8.80
14.47
0.002
<
0.002
c
0.002
144
168
209
0,008
<
0.008
<
0.006
0.014
<
0.014
c
0.014
0,020
c
0.020
c
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.358
0.094
0,528
0,003
0.002
0.003
0.260
c
0.260
c
0.260
0.002
c
0.002
c
0,002
0.016
<
0.016
<
0,016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0,020
c
0,020
c
0.020
0.145
0.153
0.116
0,020
c
0.020
<
0,020
10.4
7.4
3.95
6.28
4.13
12.13
8,06
8.06
8.06
10.60
11.01
10.61
0.005
<
0,005
c
0.005
0.118
0.099
c
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,020
1.901
0.788
0.995
0.020
0.017
0.014
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
4.399
2.386
5.754
0.002
<
0,002
<
0.002
r),
olo
<
0.010
c
0.010
0.008
c
0.006
c
0,008
0.100
<
0.100
<
0,100
7.498
19.20
8.493
17.06
3.58
29,06
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
833
547
1502
0,008
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,929
0,527
0,481
0.021
0,017
0.042
0.260
<
0.260
c
0,260
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.016
<
0.016
c
0,016
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
0,021
0,038
<
0,020
0.117
0.129
0,076
0.080
0.032
0.062
8,99
10.70
8.46
aResults
in
micrograms
per
liter.
Table
A.
16.
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
obtained
at
3
months
 
pH
12.5
r
Weight(
g)
Initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Berylllum
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
>
Magnesium
Il.&
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercury'
Blk­
J
Blk­
L
Blk­
K
12.68
12.48
12.48
12.72
12.70
12.71
c
0.003
<
0.003
<
0.003
<
0.030
<
0.030
<
0.030
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.020'
<
0,020
<
0.020
0,012
0.015
0.016
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,001
1226
1189
1225
c
0.001
c
0.001
<
0.001
0.018
0.024
0.028
<
().
or)
4
<
0.004
<
(),
0()
4
<
().
050
<
0.050
c
0.050
10,25
5.162
3.585
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.345
0.364
0.384
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0!
007
<
0.007
<
0.007
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.632
0.095
0.114
0,604
0,713
0.744
c
0.130
<
0.130
0.256
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.002
c
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.006
0.116
0.098
0.226
<
0.010
<
0.010
c
0,010
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.010
c
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.179
0.137
0.131
HG­
20
HG­
15
HG­
16
Lanl­
13
Lanl­
14
Lanl­
15
Fern­
22
Fern­
23
Fern­
24
OR­
31
OR­
32
OR­
33
ID­
16
ID­
I
6A
ID­
20
6.37
7.40
4,81
12.68
12.68
12.68
12,77
12.81
12.80
:
0,005
c
0,005
<
0,005
:
0,060
c
0,060
c
0,060
:
0.020
<
0,020
<
0,020
0.188
0.198
0.188
0,013
0.011
0.012
<
0.001
<
0!
001
<
0.001
1033
943
934
c
0.002
c
0,002
<
0.002
0!
019
0.014
0.017
0,172
0,237
0.094
<
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
3.593
2.525
2.723
<
0,040
<
0,040
<
0.040
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.430
0.408
0.406
:
0,008
c
0,008
c
0,008
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
c
0,020
<
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
c
0.020
<
0.020
0.874
0.863
0.599
0.685
0.590
0.607
0.272
c
0.260
c
0.260
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0,002
C0.016
<
0.016
<
0.016
0.171
0.127
0.143
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.016
0.012
0.019
:
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
11192
12057
1052[
19,71
+
2.53
14.74
12.48
12.48
12.48
8.75
10.82
9,19
0.008
c
0.005
c
0.005
0,060
<
0.060
c
0,060
0.028
c
0,020
c
0.020
0.148
0.127
0.116
0.117
0.079
0.093
0.005
<
0.001
<
0.001
2436
4696
1967
0.004
<
0.002
<
0,002
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
0.008
c
0.008
<
0.008
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.100
8.836
6.558
6.979
1.041
0.099
0.423
0.006
c
0.002
<
0.002
14.72
6.582
10.15
0.017
c
0.008
c
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,020
<
0.020
<
0,020
34.85
4.292
22.41
1.708
1.269
1.415
0.260<
0.260
0,298
0!
002
<
0.002
<
0.002
0.032
<
0.016
0.021
0.249
0.145
0.259
0.036
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.200
0.042
0.021
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
12.50
11.20
11.00
21.64
17.61
15.59
12,48
12.48
12.48
9.62
8.95
9.13
0,005
c
0.005
<
0.005
0.060
<
0,060
<
0.060
0.033
0,023
0.025
0.207
0,208
0.196
0.052
0.049
0,040
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
4738
4098
3820
0.002
<
0,002
<
0!
002
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
o.
oo8
<
0.008
c
0.008
`
0.100
<
0.100
<
0!
100
6.319
12.86
4.017
0.794
0,943
0.695
0,002
c
0.002
c
0.002
42.15
36.04
30.35
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.008
0,014
c
0,014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0,020
<
0,020
().
020
c
0,020
`
c
0.020
4.301
6.955
4.633
2.497
2.181
2.001
0.791
0.506
0.586
OOor)
zc
0,002
<
0.002
0.016
0.043
0,026
0.546
0.453
0.463
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.
O1O
<
0.010
<
0.010
0,020
c
0!
020
c
0.020
663
20,2
108
10.56
12,30
13.94
i2,48
12,48
12.48
12.06
12,08
11.94
0,009
c
0.005
<
().
0()
5
~
0,060
<
0,060
c
0.060
:
0,020
<
0,020
c
0.020
0.410
0.472
0,522
0.015
0.014
0.016
:
0.001
<
0,001
c
0.001
455
606
623
:
0,002
c
0,002
c
0,002
:
0.010
c
0.010
c
0,010
:
0.008
c
0.008
<
0,008
:
0.100
c
0.100
c
0.100
2.63
3.834
7.190
0.064
0.052
0.122
:
0!
002
<
0.002
c
0.002
196
240
261
:
0,008
c
0,008
c
0.008
:
0,014
<
0,014
c
0,014
:
0,020
c
0.020
<
0.020
:
0!
020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.507
0.538
0.701
0.716
0.722
0.790
:
0,260
c
0,260
c
0,260
:
0,002
<
0.002
c
0.002
:
0,016
<
0,016
<
0.016
:
0,100
0,120
0.117
:
0.020
c
0,020
c
0,020
0.946
1.044
0.918
:
0,020
<
0.020
<
0.020
17,2
27.8
27.5
5.75
6.59
4.92
12.68
12.68
12.48
12.56
12.63
12.74
0.005
<
0.005
0.060
c
0.060
0.020
<
0.020
1.754
1.526
0.050
0.054
0.001
<
0.001
867
1023
0$
002
<
0.002
0.010
<
0.010
0,008
s
0.008
0.100
<
0.100
4.613
5.087
0,040
<
0.040
0.002
<
0.002
645
576
0.008
c
0.008
0.014
<
0.014
0.020
<
0.020
0.020
<
0.020
0,553
1.038
0,564
0.624
0.260
<
0.260
0.002
<
0.002
0.016
c
0.016
0.100
<
0,100
0!
020
<
0.020
1,931
2.299
0.020
<
0.020
80.0
34.0
<
r).
r)
r)
5
c
0.060
<
r).
ozr)

1.398
0.058
<
(),
001
1255
<
0,0C12
<
OOolr)

<
0,008
c
().
1()
0
3.460
0.244
<
0.002
585
<
0,008
<
0,014
<
0.020
<
(),()
20
0.603
0.777
<
0,260
<
r),
r)
oz
<
0,016
<
r),
qoo
0,021
2.566
0,024
217,0
i
`
Results
in
micrograms
per
liter.
.
.+..
.
.,.~
..,
.
.
.­.
H..
J..
­
­;
,­.
.­,
­
­
.
.
.
_.
.
G.
.._
,
.
 
.
 
.

APPENDIX
33
LEACHING
RESULTS
SORTED
BY
SAMPLE
TYPE
.
Time
lnltlal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
m
Potassium
h
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Slllwn
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zlrconlum
Mercu@

`
R
Table
B.]
PH
3
2W
Im
2m
3m
2,96
2,96
2,98
2.98
2.87
2.88
2,85
2,82
:
0.003
<
0,003
<
0.003
<
0,003
0.076
0.039
0.060
<
0,030
:
0,010
c
0.010
c
0.010
c
0.010
:
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.020
<
0.020
:
0.001
<
0,001
<
0.001
<
0,001
0.002
0,001
0.002
<
0.001
0,040
0.044
0.083
c
0.040
:
0.001
c
0,001
<
0,001
c
0,001
:
0.005
c
0,005
<
0.005
c
0.005
:
0.004
0.004
<
0.004
0.004
:
0.050
c
0,050
<
0.050
c
0.050
6.94
0,631
5,17
2.88
:
0,020
c
0,020
<
0,020
c
0,020
:
0,001
<
0,001
c
0.001
c
0,001
0.282
0.069
0.068
0.537
:
0,004
c
0.004
<
0,004
c
0,004
:
0.007
c
0.007
<
0,007
c
0,007
0.021
0.015
0,027
0.010
:
0.010
<
0,010
<
0,010
<
0,010
0.534
0.589
0,546
0.318
:
0.001
c
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,001
:
0,130
<
0.130
c
0.130
c
0$
130
0,001
c
0,001
<
0.001
c
0,001
:
0,008
c
0,008
c
0,008
c
0.008
0,079
0.053
<
0.051
0.064
:
0.010
<
0,010
<
0,010
c
0.010
0.010
0.009
0,007
0.006
:
0,010
<
0,010
<
0,010
<
0,010
0.153
0.070
c
0,050
0,232
ults
are
in
micrograms
per
liter,
,
Leaching
results
(
milligram
nr­
1
R
?­,
,"

2W
lm
2m
3m
5.00
4.63
4.80
4.80
5,06
4.65
4.92
4,62
:
0,003
c
0,030
:
0.010
c
0.020
0.001
0.002
c
0.040
<
0.001
c
0.005
c
0.004
c
0.050
5.47
<
0.020
<
0.001
1235
<
0.004
<
0.007
<
0.010
c
0.010
0.553
<
0.001
<
0,130
0.001
C0.006
0.063
:
0,010
0.007
0.012
0.119
<
(),
003
c
0.003
<
0,003
c
0,030
<
0.030
<
0.030
<
().
010
<
0,010
<
0,010
c
0.020
c
0.020
<
(),()
20
<
O.
rjr)
l
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.001
0.002
<
0.001
<
0,040
0.054
<
0.040
~
0,001
<
0,001
<
0,001
<
().
005
<
0.005
<
0,005
<
0.1)
1)
4
<
0,004
<
13,1)
134
<
0,050
<
0.050
<
0.050
1.11
5.66
4.40
<
0.020
<
0.020
c
0,020
c
0.001
<
0,001
<
0,001
1183
1156
1026
<
0.(
J04
<
o,
ofJ4
<
0,004
<
13,007
<
(),(
J07
<
0,007
<
(),()
10
<
().()
10
<
(),
010
<
(),
01()
<
0,010
<
(),()
1()

0.567
0.518
0,200
<
().
001
<
o,
fJr)
l
<
rJ,
rJol
<
(),
13()
<
0.130
<
0,130
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0.001
c
0,008
<
0,008
<
0.006
0.062
0.051
<
(),
050
<
0,010
<
0.010
<
0,010
0.012
0.007
0.007
0.012
<
0.010
0.015
0.459
0,107
0,163
Iper
liter)
for
the
blank
series
pH
7
2W
Im
2m
3m
7.87
7.55
7.72
7.72
6,86
5,63
6.44
5.54
<
0.003
c
0.003
<
0,003
<
0.003
0.073
0.048
0,075
<
0.030
<
0.010
c
0,010
<
0,010
<
0.
O1O
<
0,020
c
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.020
c
0.001
c
0,001
c
0.001
c
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.193
0,202
<
0.040
0.043
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0,001
<
0.005
c
0.005
c
0,005
<
0.005
0.006
0.004
c
0,004
0.092
<
0,050
c
0.050
<
0.050
<
0.050
4,12
1,10
5.29
2.65
<
0.020
0.023
c
0,020
<
0,020
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0.001
<
0.001
0.063
0.088
c
0,060
<
0.060
<
0.004
<
0.004
<
0,004
<
0.004
<
0.007
<
0,007
<
0,007
<
0.007
<
0.011
<
0,010
0.018
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0.010
<
0,010
<
0.010
0.461
0.493
0,491
0.379
<
0.001
<
0.001
<
0,001
<
0.001
c
0,130
<
0.130
c
0,130
<
0.130
0.001
c
0.001
<
0.001
c
0.001
c
0,008
<
0,008
c
0,008
c
0.008
0.075
0.055
0.055
0.057
<
0,010
<
0.010
<
0,010
c
0.010
0.009
0.010
<
0,005
0,009
c
0.010
<
0,010
c
0,010
0.
O11
0.092
0.07
<
0.050
0.192
OH
12.5
2W
Im
2m
3m
12.53
12.53
12.55
12.55
12.77
12,72
12.74
12.71
:
0,003
<
0,003
c
0,003
0.078
0.050
0.089
:
0.010
<
0.010
0.012
c
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.020
0.016
0.012
0.015
0.002
0,001
0.002
1025
1182
973
c
O.
OO1
<
0,001
<
0.001
0,031
0.013
0,021
c
0,004
0.011
0,014
c
0,050
<
0.050
<
0.050
11.49
0.54
8.46
:
0,020
<
0.022
c
0,020
:
0.001
c
0.001
<
0,001
0.938
0,553
0.743
~
0,004
<
0.004
c
0.004
:
0.007
c
0,007
c
0,007
:
0,010
<
0.010
0.010
:
0.010
<
0,010
<
0.010
1.121
0.693
0.761
0,868
0.727
0,811
:
0.130
<
0,130
c
0.130
0.006
0.005
0.005
:
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.008
0.085
0.060
0.057
:
0.010
0.010
<
0.010
0.005
0.008
c
0.005
0.010
0.010
<
0.010
0.349
0.140
0.485
<
r).
t)(
J3
<
0.030
<
0.010
<
().
020
0.014
<
().(
lr)
l
1213
<
0.001
0.023
<
0.004
<
().()
50
6.33
<
().()
20
<
().
001
0.364
<
04004
<
(
3,007
<
(),()
10
<
().
01()

0.280
0.687
0,172
0.001
<
oooo8
0.147
<
0.010
0.007
<
().()
1()

0.149
.­.

Time
Weight(
g)

Inlllal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Berylllum
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zhxmlum
Mercu@
Table
B.
2.
Le
DH
3
2W
Im
2m
3m
12.27
8.33
5,29
6.34
2.96
2.96
2,92
2,85
2,87
2.58
2,88
2.91
:
0.005
0,007
<
0,013
0.005
0.315
0.367
0.471
0.061
:
0.020
<
0.010
<
0,050
<
0.020
:
0.040
<
0.020
<
0,100
0
1,169
:
0,002
c
0,001
<
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.011
<
0.001
0,121
<
0.041
0.266
0.208
:
0.002
<
0.001
<
0.005
<
0.002
:
0.010
<
0.005
<
0.025
<
0.010
3.07
2.71
1.15
1.53
:
0.100
<
00050
c
0.250
<
0,100
3.59
3,04
4.59
1,73
:
0,040
<
0.020
<
0,100
<
0.040
:
0.002
c
0,001
c
0,006
<
00002
0.213
0.406
0.301
<
0.120
:
0.008
<
0.004
c
0.020
c
0,008
:
0,014
<
0.007
<
0.035
<
0.014
0.036
0.018
0.092
0.023
:
0.020
c
0,010
c
0,050
<
0,020
0.599
0.596
0.459
15,26
:
0.002
<
0.001
<
0.005
<
0.002
:
0,260
<
0,130
<
0.650
0.287
:
0,002
<
0,001
<
0.005
<
0.002
:
0.016
<
0.008
<
0.040
<
0,016
:
0,100
0.075
c
0.250
0.113
:
0.020
<
0.010
<
0.050
<
0,020
0.013
0.011
<
0.025
0.020
:
0,020
<
0,010
<
0.050
<
0.020
723
1337
537
4257
thing
results
(
milligrams
pe
pH
5
2W
Im
2m
3m
15.34
11.00
11.00
11.33
5,00
5.00
4.63
4.63
5.02
4.69
4.76
4.79
<
0.005
<
0.003
<
0.013
<
0.005
0.225
`
0,225
0,659
0.205
<
0.020
<
0.010
<
0.050
<
0.020
<
0.040
<
0.020
<
0,100
0!
091
<
0.002
0,001
<
0.005
<
0,002
0.003
0.001
0.012
<
0.001
0.268
0,310
0.223
0.107
<
0.002
<
0.001
<
0.005
<
0.002
<
0.010
c
0.005
c
0.025
c
0.010
3.78
3.33
3,61
3.69
<
0.100
<
0,050
c
0,250
<
0.100
6.11
1.52
7.18
3,78
<
0.040
<
0.020
<
0.100
<
0.040
<
0.002
<
0.001
<
0.006
c
0.002
1396
1210
1482
1425
<
0.008
<
0.004
<
0.020
<
0.008
<
(
3.014
<
0,007
<
0,035
<
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.010
0.052
c
0.020
<
0.020
<
0!
010
<
0.050
<
0!
020
0.559
0.573
0.433
1.98
<
0.002
<
0.001
<
0!
005
<
0.002
<
0.260
<
0.130
c
0.650
<
0,260
<
0.002
<
0.001
<
0,005
<
0.002
<
0.016
<
0.006
<
0.040
<
0.016
<
0.100
0.059
c
0.250
<
0.100
<
0.020
<
0.010
<
0.050
<
0.020
0.021
0.012
c
0.025
0.023
<
0.020
0.011
<
0.050
<
0.020
1368
3986
3111
7745
ter)
for
the
mercury
stand:
pH
7
2W
Im
2m
3m
20.89
14.00
9.00
10,67
7,87
7.87
7.55
7.55
7.28
6,22
6.95
7.39
0.005
<
0.003
<
0.013
<
0,005
0.152
0.056
0.464
<
0.060
0.020
c
0.010
<
0.050
c
0,020
0,040
c
0,020
c
0.100
0,225
0.002
c
0,001
<
0.005
c
0,002
0,003
0,001
0.012
<
0.001
0,080
0.054
c
0.200
<
0,080
0,002
<
0.001
c
0,005
c
0,002
0.010
c
0,005
c
0.025
c
0.010
0.450
0.709
0.552
0.768
0,100
c
0,050
<
0,250
c
0,100
4.75
1.10
7.63
2.83
0,040
c
0,020
<
0.100
<
0.040
0.002
c
0.001
c
0.006
<
0,002
0.232
0.096
0.414
0,272
0.008
<
0.004
c
0.020
c
0,008
0.014
<
0.007
<
0.035
c
0,014
0.024
0,011
0.073
<
0.020
0.020
c
0.010
c
0.050
c
0,020
0.523
0.474
0.442
0,676
0.002
`
c
0.001
c
0.005
<
0,002
0.260
<
0,130
<
0.650
c
0.260
0.002
c
0.001
c
0.005
c
0,002
0.016
<
0,008
<
0,040
c
0,016
0.100
0,063
c
0,250
c
0,100
0.020
c
0,010
<
0.050
<
0.020
0.010
0.010
<
0.025
0.017
0.020
<
0.010
<
0.050
c
0,020
641
2739
1371
3666
rd
series
2W
Im
2m
3m
12,53
12.53
12.68
12.68
12.73
12.27
12,73
12.79
0.011
<
0.003
0.016
<
0.005
0.205
0.059
0,495
c
00060
0.020
0.010
<
0.050
c
0,020
<
0.040
<
0,020
<
0,100
0,191
0.021
0.014
0!
012
0.012
0.003
0.001
0,012
<
0.001
1328
1235
970
970
<
0.002
<
0,001
<
0,005
<
0,002
0.039
0.016
<
0.025
0.016
0,800
0.380
0.235
0.168
<
0.100
c
0,050
<
0,250
<
0,,
100
7.15
1.13
3.94
2.95
<
0.040
<
0.020
<
0.100
<
0.040
<
0.002
c
0.001
c
0.006
<
0.002
1.336
0.624
0.516
0.415
<
0.008
c
0,004
<
0.020
c
0.008
<
0.014
<
0.007
<
0.035
<
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.010
0.083
c
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,010
<
0,050
<
0.020
1.149
0.909
0$
686
0.779
1.088
0.819
0,499
0.627
c
0.260
<
0.130
c
0.650
0.264
0.007
0!
005
0.006
c
0.002
c
0.016
<
0.008
<
0.040
<
0,016
0.101
0.069
c
0,250
0.147
<
0.020
<
0.010
<
0.050
<
0$
020
0.014
0.006
c
0.025
0.016
<
0.020
<
0.010
<
0.050
c
0.020
5231
6594
4534
11259
`
Results
are
in
micrograms
per
liter.
+
Time
Weight(
g)

Inllial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Silicon
Slrontlum
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
kiwK­­
TaMe
B.
3.
pH
3
2W
Im
2m
3m
7.97
12.18
13.79
14.79
2.96
2.85
3.05
3.05
3.37
3.33
3.76
3.83
<
0.005
2,00
<
0,020
<
0,040
0.011
0.003
677
<
0,002
0.016
c
0.008
7,69
6.85
1.36
0.087
4.71
0.017
c
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.020
4.78
0.244
<
0.260
0.004
C0.016
c
0,100
0,026
0.042
0.022
8,55
<
0,013
<
().()
13
4.58
6.92
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
r).
lr)
o
<
0.100
0.029
0.039
0.008
0.014
1063
1249
<
o.
rJrJ5
<
r).
oo5
0.033
0.029
<
0,020
<
0,020
12.90
19.60
3.90
9.80
2.53
3.22
0!
139
0.295
7.99
10.22
0.023
0.027
<
().()
35
c
r),
035
c
0.050
0.078
c
rj,
fJ5r3
<
r).
05rJ
17,16
29,04
0.346
0.391
<
0,650
<
0,650
0.007
0.007
<
0.040
<
0.040
C
o,
250
c
0,250
<
rJ,
05r3
c
r3405rJ
06133
0.169
<
().()
50
<
0.050
41.3
c
0.050
<
0.005
6.65
<
().
02()

0.153
0.035
<
0.001
1334
<
().
orjp
0.032
<
0.008
17,57
7,05
3.89
0.363
9.79
0.034
<
r3,
r)
14
<
rj.
02r_
l
<
r).
opr)

34.33
0,562
c
0.260
<
(),()
02
0.016
<
rJ.
lrJ(
J
0.038
0.421
<
0.020
5.86
Leaching
results
(
milligram:
pH
5
2W
Im
2m
3m
11.76
11.03
12.72
12.10
5.00
5.06
<
0.005
c
0.060
<
0.020
<
0,040
0.021
0.003
977
<
0.002
<
0.010
c
0,008
3.46
9.43
1.46
0.089
1379
0.015
<
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.020
10.54
0.361
c
0.260
0.006
c
0.016
<
0.100
0.025
0.06
0,031
38.16
4,63
4.89
4.89
4.61
5.06
5.20
<
0,013
<
().()
13
0.011
0.647
0.757
0.161
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.032
<
o,
lr)
r)
c
rJ,
lr)
rj
<
&
r)
40
0.029
0.035
0.044
0.009
0.013
c
0.001
986
1155
1136
<
0.(
11)
5
<
r).
r305
0.003
<
0,025
c
0.025
0.016
<
0.020
<
0.020
C
o,
oot3
7,67
5,56
5,91
4.38
11.50
7,50
2.08
2.49
8.22
0.142
0.144
0,167
1515
1341
1311
<
r),
rJ2r)
0.021
0,025
<
0,035
<
0,035
c
0.014
<
rj,
r)
50
c
r),
rJ5rJ
c
0,020
<
0,050
c
o,
rJ50
0.032
16,84
23.26
26.20
0.287
0.320
0,676
<
0,650
<
0.650
1.559
0.006
0.006
<
0.002
<
0.040
<
0.040
0.030
c
0,250
<
0,250
0.570
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.053
0,47
1.302
36,41
0,052
c
0.050
<
0.020
54.0
20.38
10.44
?
er
liter)
for
the
LANL
series
pH
7
2W
Im
2m
3m
8.28
11.56
19.29
16.04
7.87
7.55
8.06
8.06
5.83
6.08
7.07
5.62
:
0.005
0.126
:
0.020
:
0.040
0.012
0.003
645
:
0,002
c
0.010
:
0.008
:
0,100
7.30
0.57
0.004
4.50
:
0.008
:
0.014
:
0,020
:
0.020
8.78
0,227
:
0.260
0.004
:
0.016
:
0.100
:
0.020
0,010
0,024
8.20
<
().
rJ13
0.207
<
o.
05rJ
<
r).
lol)

0.023
0.009
926
<
().
r)()
5
c
0.025
<
O,
r)
po
c
0,250
3.14
0.82
0.007
7.22
<
0.020
<
().
035
<
o.
05r)

<
0.050
14.81
0.282
<
0,650
0.005
<
rJ,
04(
J
c
o.
250
<
r3.
r350
<
0.025
<
().
05r)

7.44
<
().
r)
13
0.371
<
r3.050
°
<
0.100
0.034
0,009
1481
<
0.005
<
0.025
0.022
<
0.250
9.10
1.356
0.087
12.12
<
0,020
<
0,035
0.055
<
0.050
22.04
0.500
c
0,650
0.007
<
0.040
c
0.250
<
0.050
0.092
c
0,0513
52
<
(
J.
or)
5
<
0.060
<
(),()
20
0,139
0.026
<
().
001
1382
<
().
002
<
O.
ol(
l
<
0,008
<
0.100
6.12
1.32
0.011
9.32
c
00008
<
(),()
14
<
0.020
<
(),
r)
zr)

23.73
0.562
<
0,260
<
0.002
0.019
0.156
0.021
0.050
<
0,020
21.0
PH
12.5
2W
Im
2m
3m
9.08
9.09
13.34
15.68
12.53
12.68
12.48
12.48
12.60
12.20
10.66
9.59
<
0.005
0.013
c
0.013
0.006
0.132
0.236
0.543
c
0.060
<
0.020
<
0.050
<
0,050
0.023
<
0.040
<
0.
lOO
<
0.100
0.130
0.037
0.062
0.087
0.096
0,003
0.008
0.012
0.002
1653
1637
1610
2033
<
0.002
<
0,005
<
0.005
0,003
0.013
c
0.025
c
0.025
<
0.010
c
0.008
0.040
0.037
c
0.006
<
0.100
<
0,250
c
0.250
<
0,100
6.16
3,92
9.87
7.46
0.042
c
0.100
0,112
0.521
<
0.002
0.007
<
0.006
0.004
6.06
7.08
9.38
11.15
<
0,
oo8
<
0,020
<
0,020
0.011
<
0.014
<
0,035
<
0,035
<
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.050
0.073
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,050
<
0.050
<
0,020
1,16
1.45
4.59
20,52
1.17
1.18
1.09
1.46
c
0.260
c
0.650
c
0,650
0.273
0.009
0.010
0.009
<
0.002
<
0.016
<
0,040
c
0.040
0.023
c
0.100
c
0.250
c
0.250
0.218
<
0.020
<
0,050
<
0.050
0.025
c
0.010
c
0.025
<
0.025
0.068
0,032
c
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.020
8.62
5,86
12.83
11,57
`
Results
are
in
micrograms
per
liter.
FTime
Weight(
g)

Inltlal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
w
Iron
~
Potassium
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenlum
Antimony
Sllicm
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thallium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
lK!
Q­­
.
 
Table
B.
pH
3
m
Im
2m
3m
8,66
15.38
15.01
16.11
2,96
3.41
:
0.005
0.310
:
0,020
:
0.040
0.006
0.003
1261
:
0,002
:
0.010
0.012
1,51
7.48
5.23
0,024
17.42
:
0.008
:
0.014
0.024
:
0.020
3.22
0,431
0.260
0.007
00016
:
0.100
0.020
0.023
0.026
2.85
3.05
4,43
4.65
<
OJJI)
5
<
0.013
0.220
0.200
<().()
20
<
0.050
<
0.040
<
0.100
0.024
0.027
0.003
0.003
2225
2061
<
o,
orJ2
<
(),
005
0.019
<
0.025
<
0.008
0.025
2.35
1.62
3.28
6.94
9.59
9.30
0.043
0,029
26,46
25,56
0.008
cO.
020
<
13,014
<
(
3.035
c
0.020
<
0.050
<
(),
020
<
0.050
5.99
7.02
0,874
0.615
<
0.260
c
0.650
0.012
0.014
<
0.016
<
(
3.040
0.113
0.337
0.027
<
0.050
0.012
0.260
0.042
<
0.050
3.05
4.71
<
(),()()
5
0.145
0,021
0.158
0,024
<
r).
ol)
l
2151
<
0,()()
2
0.015
<
0.008
1.98
2.68
9.93
0.032
29,11
<
oooo8
<
0.014
<
0,020
<
0.020
7,20
0.869
0.408
<
().
002
<
0,
o16
0.265
0.020
0.036
<
0.020
12.33
4.47
5.03
80.2
.
.
.
.
pH
5
2W
Im
2m
3m
10.47
27,78
19.33
18.80
Leaching
results
(
milligrams
per
liter)
for
the
FERN
series
pH
7
2W
Im
2m
3m
10.70
22.07
20,40
20,36
5.00
4.63
5,04
5,96
:
0.005
<
0,005
:
0.060
c
0,060
0,022
0.026
:
0.040
c
0.040
0.011
0,055
0.004
0.003
1596
3313
:
0.002
<
0.002
:
0.010
<
0,010
0.014
0.009
1.863
0!
980
4.56
5.94
6.73
6,28
0.022
0.016
1483
1362
:
0,008
c
0,006
:
0.014
<
0,014
:
0.020
c
0.020
:
0.020
<
0.020
3.43
11.19
0,591
1.531
0.260
<
0.260
0.009
0.017
0.016
c
0,016
:
0.100
0,121
:
0,020
<
0.020
0.01
<
().
01
0.025
0.040
4,89
4.89
7.43
7.36
<
0.013
c
0,005
c
0.150
c
0.060
<
0.050
0.023
<
0.100
<
0.040
0.037
0.031
<
0!
003
c
0.001
2344
2207
<
0.005
<
0.002
c
0.025
c
0,010
0,030
<
0.008
c
0,250
c
0,100
9.66
4.57
3.12
1.25
0.024
<
0.002
1470
1316
<
0.020
c
0.008
<
0.035
<
0,014
<
0.050
c
0.020
<
0.050
<
0,020
8,40
7.09
0,784
0.913
<
0.650
0.281
0.014
c
0,002
0.049
c
o,
of6
0.277
0,288
<
0.050
<
0.020
0,060
0.011
0.056
<
0.020
10.07
28.3
125
184
7,87
9.08
<
0.005
0.201
<
0,020
<
0.040
0,006
0.004
1547
<
0,002
<
0,010
0,012
<
0.100
4,38
0.22
c
0.002
24,2
:
0.006
c
0.014
:
0,020
:
0,020
4.45
0,554
:
0.260
0.008
:
0.016
<
0.100
<
0,020
<
0.010
0,026
15.7
7.55
9.02
0,013
0.160
<
o.
ozr)

<
0.040
0.022
0.003
3373
<
(
J.
002
<
0.010
0,049
<
0.100
4.69
0.56
0.005
44.2
0.030
<
0.014
<
0.020
0.057
5.71
1,355
<
0.260
0.013
<
0.016
<
().
1()
0
0.172
c
().()
10
0.220
73.0
8.06
9.01
0.016
0.189
0.056
<
0.100
0.033
0.004
2876
<
(),
005
<
0.025
0.054
c
0.250
9.64
0.556
<
0.006
40.0
<
0.022
<
0,035
<
0.050
<
0.050
6.89
0,920
<
0,650
0.014
0,114
c
0,250
0.092
0.046
0.062
200
8,06
7.29
<
0.005
<
0,060
0,020
0.178
0.030
<
o.
or)
l
2301
<
0.(
1(
12
<
().
01()

<
0.006
<
0.100
4.61
0.621
<
().
003
37,37
<
0.008
<
(),()
14
<
0.020
<
0.020
7.90
0.969
0.382
<
(),()
02
0.017
0.303
<
(),
020
0.014
<
0,020
107.8
pH
12.5
2w
Im
2m
3m
7,72
17.53
20,94
16.26
12,53
12.68
12,48
12.48
12,56
12,39
10.27
9.23
c
0,005
0.013
0.027
<
0,005
0.170
0.161
0.281
c
0,060
0.022
0.021
<
0.050
0.027
<
0,040
<
0.040
<
().
1()
0
0.203
0.022
0.036
0.039
0.047
0.004
0.003
0.004
<
0,001
2018
5070
4614
4219
<
().()
02
<
0.002
<
(),()
05
<
r),
of)
z
0.
O1O
<
0.010
0.033
<
0.010
0.027
0,057
0.096
<
0.008
<
0.100
c
0,100
<
0.250
<
0.100
6.15
4,54
14.40
7.73
0.051
0.322
0,850
0.611
<
0.002
0.005
c
0.006
c
0.002
16.6
35.1
42.7
36.18
<
0.008
0.024
0.032
c
0.
oo6
<
0,014
<
0.014
c
0,035
<
0,014
<
0.020
<
0,020
<
0,050
<
0.020
<
0.020
0,047
0.054
<
0.020
1,11
2.33
4.46
5,30
1.26
2,69
2.08
2,23
:
0.260
<
0,260
<
0.650
0.629
0.011
0.024
0.019
<
0,002
:
0.016
<
0,016
0.127
0.028
<
0,100
c
0.100
c
0.250
0.466
<
0.020
0!
139
0.193
<
0,020
<
().
010
<
Ooolrj
0.038
<
0,010
<
0.020
0.154
0.204
c
0,020
15.1
42.0
1223
2G4
"
Results
are
in
micrograms
per
liter.
­­­
.
­.­­­­

Time
Weight(
g)

Initial
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Aluminum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calclum
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Potassium
Magnesium
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenlum
Antimony
Silicon
Strontium
Thorium
Titanium
Thalllum
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercurya
Table
B
pH
3
2W
Im
2m
3m
24.25
4.66
11.39
9.55
2,96
2,85
3.05
3.05
5.83
5.20
6.31
6.54
<
0.005
c
0.013
c
0,013
0.203
0.520
0.270
<
0.020
<
0.050
<
0.050
0.258
0.188
0.293
<
0.002
<
0.005
<
0.005
0.004
0.006
0.007
8.36
3.26
5.63
<
0.002
<
0.005
c
0.005
<
0.010
0,039
<
0.025
<
0.008
<
0.020
c
0.020
1,206
<
0.250
c
0,250
6.65
1.81
7.01
1049
414
817
0.060
00081
0.174
483
138
223
<
0.008
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.014
<
0,035
<
0.035
<
0.020
<
0.050
<
0.050
<
0,020
<
0,050
<
0.050
1,265
1.084
0.692
0.023
0,008
0,016
<
0.260
<
0.650
<
0.650
<
0!
002
<
0!
005
c
0.005
c
0.016
c
0.040
<
0.040
c
0.100
<
0.250
c
0.250
c
0,020
<
0.050
<
0.050
156
276
200
0.140
0.246
0.166
16.0
76
4.47
<
0,005
<
0.060
c
0,020
0.432
0.004
c
0.001
4.91
c
0.002
<
r),
olr)

<
0.008
0.636
4.83
915
0.069
238
<
0,008
<
0.044
0.021
0.021
0,294
0.014
<
0,260
<
0.002
<
0,016
0.102
<
0.020
110
<
O,
t)
zl)

62.5
5.
Leaching
results
(
milligr:
DH
5
2W
Im
2m
3m
30.68
8,76
8.47
9.74
5,00
4.63
4.89
4.89
7.59
5.49
6.60
7.30
<
0.005
<
0.013
<
0.013
<
0.005
<
0.060
0,219
<
0,150
<
0.060
<
0.020
<
0$
050
<
0.050
<
0.020
<
0.040
<
0!
100
<
0.100
<
0.040
0.004
c
0,005
c
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.007
9.79
5,37
<
0.002
<
0.005
<
0.010
<
0.025
<
0.008
<
0.020
0.185
<
0,250
9.25
2.30
468
509
0.005
0.025
1954
1569
<
0.008
<
00020
<
0.014
<
0,035
<
0.020
<
0.050
<
0.020
<
0$
050
0.893
0,794
0.029
0.014
<
0.260
<
0.650
<
0,002
c
0.005
c
0.016
<
00040
<
0.100
c
0.250
<
0.020
c
0,050
75.1
166.2
0.089
0,168
0.006
c
0.001
4.70
4.48
<
0.005
<
0.002
c
0.025
c
0.010
<
0,020
<
0,
oo8
c
0.250
0.123
7.53
3.05
391
471
0.121
0.003
1477
1464
c
0.020
c
0.008
<
0,035
c
().(
314
<
13,050
<
(),
020
<
0.050
<
0.020
0.446
0.423
0,014
0.013
<
0,650
<
0.260
<
0.005
c
0,002
<
0.040
<
0.016
c
0.250
c
0.100
<
0.050
c
0,020
67,1
33.4
0.072
c
0.020
12,9
108.5
34.3
213
ns
~
er
liter)
for
the
OR
series
t)
H
7
2W
Im
2m
3m­

17.60
5.46
8.10
8.99
7.87
7.55
8.06
8.08
10.50
10.36
10,71
10,69
...

:
0.005
c
0,013
c
0.013
c
0,005
0!
155
0.362
0.271
<
0.060
:
0.020
c
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.020
0.116
0.105
0.149
0.291
:
0,002
c
0,005
c
0,005
c
0,002
0!
004
0.007
0.009
<
0.001
3.23
1.29
1.40
1.13
:
0.002
c
0.005
<
0.005
c
0.002
:
0,010
c
0.025
<
0,025
<
0,010
:
0,008
<
0.020
c
0.020
0.009
:
0,100
c
0,250
c
0.250
<
0,100
5,20
1.30
8.78
9.79
52.03
21.82
16,49
13.86
:
0.002
c
0,006
0.117
<
0,002
323
100
155
173
:
0.008
c
0.020
c
0.020
c
0.008
:
0,014
c
0,035
c
0,035
c
0,014
:
0,023
<
0.050
<
0,050
<
0.020
:
0.020
c
0,050
<
0.050
`
c
0.020
0,748
0.728
0.397
0.326
0.008
<
0.005
0.005
0,003
:
0,260
c
0,650
c
0.650
c
0.260
:
0,002
<
0,005
c
0.005
c
0.002
:
0,016
<
0.040
<
0.040
<
0,016
:
0,100
c
0.250
c
0.250
c
0,100
:
0.020
c
0,050
c
0.050
<
0.020
00116
0,345
0.185
0,136
:
0,020
c
0.050
c
0.050
<
0.020
4.46
21.5
<
0.050
7.25
Pti
12.5
2W
Im
2m
3m
16.32
6,64
8.32
12.27
12.53
12.53
12.48
12.48
12.52
12.22
12.25
12.03
:
0,005
0.181
:
0,020
0.407
0.016
0.004
989
:
0,002
0.010
0.006
:
0.100
7.42
0.051
:
0.002
312
:
0,008
:
0.014
:
0.020
:
0.020
2.086
0.796
:
0.260
0.005
:
0.016
:
0,100
:
0.020
2.77
:
0.021
52.5
<
r).
ofl
3
0.366
<
r).
r35(
3
0.205
0.010
0.007
568
<
().
0()
5
c
0,025
<
rJ,
02rJ
<
0.250
2.32
0.107
<
0.006
123
<
().
020
<
0,035
<
r).
050
<
0,050
1.214
0.453
<
0.650
0.005
<
0.040
c
0.250
<
r3.050
1.70
<
0.050
81.2
<
0,013
0.006
0,232
<
0,060
<
(
3.05r)
<
rJ.
02(
l
0,280
0,468
0.016
0.016
0.007
<
0.001
588
561
<
0.005
<
0.002
<
0.025
c
0.010
0.021
<
0.008
<
0,250
c
0.100
12.88
4.55
<
OOlr)()
0.079
0.116
c
0.002
168
233
<
0,020
<
0,
oo8
<
0,035
<
0.014
<
0,050
<
(),
02()

<
(),()
50
<
o,
r320
0.966
0.582
0.665
0,742
<
0,650
<
0,260
<
0,005
<
0.()()
2
­=
0.040
c
0.016
c
0,
z50
0.112
<
(
3.
rj54
<
(
3.020
1.59
0.97
<
0.050
<
0.020
14.23
24.2
`
Results
are
in
micrograms
per
liter.
l­­
Time
Weight(
g)

Inltlal
pH
Final
pH
Silver
Alumlnum
Arsenic
Boron
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
w
Iron
&
Potassium
Magneslurn
Manganese
Sodium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Antimony
Slllcon
Strontium
Thorium
Tltanlum
Thalllum
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
Mercurya
Table
B
pH
3
2W
Im
2m
3m
7.00
5,37
5.38
6.07
2.96
2.85
2.92
2,92
4.84
6.02
5,68
8.75
:
0,005
<
0.005
c
0,013
<
0,005
0,185
0.107
0.199
c
0.060
:
0.020
c
0.020
c
0,050
c
0.020
0.377
0.900
0.688
0!
971
0.017
0.026
0.026
0.035
0.003
0.003
0.004
<
0,001
13,31
16.49
14.86
13.21
:
0,002
c
0.002
c
0,005
<
0.002
:
0.010
c
0.010
c
0.025
c
0,010
:
0,006
<
0.008
<
0.020
c
o,
oo8
0.616
1.282
0.366
0,622
8!
61
4.15
8.42
5.40
768
1229
1083
1346
0.026
0.050
0.152
0.004
826
683
634
614
:
0.008
<
0.008
<
0.020
c
0.008
:
0,014
c
0.014
c
0.035
<
0.014
:
0,020
c
0,020
c
().
050
0.021
:
0,020
c
0.020
c
0,050
0.022
1.417
1.754
1.001
0,449
0.081
0.067
0.061
0.045
:
0,260
<
0,260
<
0.650
<
0,280
0.002
0.002
<
0.005
<
0,002
:
0,016
c
0,016
<
0,040
c
0,016
:
0.100
<
0.100
<
0.250
<
0.100
~
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.050
c
0,027
132.9
101.7
212.3
12.6
0.121
0.112
0.189
0.05
210
192
293
8.2
i.
Leaching
results
(
milligrar
pH
5
2W
Im
2m
3m
7.13
5.65
6.22
4.90
5.00
4.63
4.72
4.80
7.32
5.54
7.56
7.59
<
(),()
05
<
0,()()
5
<
(),()
13
<
(),()
05
<
0,060
<
0,060
<
0,150
<
0,060
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,050
<
0.020
<
&
r)
40
0.056
0.166
0.183
0.017
0,021
0,026
0,026
0,003
0.003
0.003
<
0,001
10.47
14.51
15.25
12.73
<
().
002
<
(),
0()
2
<
0,005
<
r),
ooz
c
0.010
c
0.010
<
0,025
<
0.010
<
0.
oo8
<
0,
oo8
<
0.020
<
0,
oo8
<
0.100
0.258
<
0.250
0.107
12,33
4.224
7.14
4,24
381
536
587
524
0,008
0,008
0,116
<
0,002
1976
1845
2079
1606
<
0.008
c
0.008
c
0.020
c
0.008
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0,035
c
0.014
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,050
<
0!
020
<
0,020
c
0,020
<
0.050
<
0.020
1.138
1.155
0.745
0.342
0.046
0.060
0.070
0.051
c
0,260
c
0,260
<
0.650
c
0,260
:
0!
002
<
0.002
<
0,005
<
0.002
:
0.016
<
0,016
<
0.040
c
0.016
:
0.100
c
0.100
c
0,250
<
0.100
:
0.020
<
0.020
c
0,050
c
0.020
72.42
70,48
58.02
36.4
0.078
0$
084
0.078
0.039
65.0
133
80.0
288
s
per
liter)
for
the
ID
series
pH
7
2W
Im
2m
3m
5.41
4,95
15,28
7,51
7.87
7.55
8.06
6.06
10.51
10.35
10,64
10.74
<
0.005
<
0,005
<
0,013
<
0,005
0.110
00080
c
0.150
0,092
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0,050
<
0,020
0.363
0.719
1.033
1.228
0.010
0.012
0,015
0,017
0.003
0,003
0.005
c
0,001
4.39
4.71
7,66
4.18
<
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.005
<
0.002
<
0.010
<
0.010
c
0.025
<
0.010
c
0.008
c
0,006
<
0.020
<
0,008
<
0.100
c
0.100
<
0,250
c
0.100
8.24
2.87
9.61
11.7
25.6
21,3
35.1
16.6
c
0.002
<
0,002
0.109
<
0.002
646
561
1866
960
c
0.008
<
0.008
<
0,020
c
0,008
<
0.014
<
0.014
<
0,035
<
0.014
c
0.020
<
0$
020
<
0.050
<
0.020
:
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.050
c
0,020
0.921
0.873
0.896
0.646
0.025
0.026
0.058
0.027
:
0.260
<
0,260
<
0,650
c
0,260
:
0.002
<
0.002
<
0.005
<
0.002
:
0.016
<
0,016
<
0.040
<
0,016
:
0.100
c
0.100
<
0,250
<
0.100
:
0.020
<
0,020
c
0.050
0,026
0.063
0.112
0.129
0.107
<
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.050
0,058
13.4
10.6
<
0,050
9.38
PH
12.5
2W
Im
2m
3m
5,50
5.21
4.77
5.75
12,53
12.53
12.61
12.61
12,41
12.19
12.72
12.84
<
0.005
<
0,005
0.028
c
0.005
0.122
0.063
0,152
c
0.060
<
0.020
<
0!
020
<
0.050
<
0.020
1.46
1.33
1.58
1.56
0.027
0.034
0.053
0.054
0.003
0.003
0.003
c
0.001
709
540
1057
1048
<
0.002
<
0!
002
<
0,005
<
0.002
c
0.010
c
0,010
c
0.025
<
0.010
0,037
<
0,008
c
0.020
c
0.008
:
0.100
c
0.100
c
0.250
c
0.100
8.32
4.41
7.49
4.39
0.094
0.107
0.117
0.108
:
0.002
<
0,002
0.112
<
0.002
640
491
524
602
:
0.008
c
0,008
c
0,020
c
o.
oo8
:
0.014
<
0.014
<
0,035
<
0.014
:
0.020
<
0.020
<
0.050
<
0.020
:
0.020
<
0,020
<
0.050
<
0.020
1,132
1.112
1.637
0.732
0.701
0.571
0.610
0.655
:
0,260
c
0,260
c
0,650
<
0.260
0.004
0.003
<
0,005
c
0.002
:
0.016
c
0.016
<
0.040
<
0.016
:
0,100
c
0,100
c
0.250
<
0.100
:
0.020
0.021
<
0.050
0.020
4.03
1.34
2.31
2.27
c
0.020
0.028
0.052
0.021
33.1
70.2
406
110
`
Results
are
in
micrograms
per
liter,
0RNIJTM­
13728
INTERNAL
DISTRIBUTION
1.
T.
B:
Co&
ey
2.
J.
Devore
3.
R.
M.
Barrington
4.
C.
M.
Kendrick
5.
P.
Kirk
6.
K.
T.
~~
SOIl
7­
11.
C.
H.
Mattus
12.
M.
I.
Morris
­
13.
T.
E.
Myrick
14.
S.
M.
Robinson
15.
R.
D.
Spence
16.
Central
Research
Library
17.
Laboratory
Records
­
RC
18­
19.
Laboratory
Records
­
for
submission
to
OSTI
EXTERNAL
DISTRIBUTION
20.
John
Austiq
U.
S.
EPA
OSW/
5302W,
401
M
Street,
WashingtorLDC20460
21.
Heather
Holmes­
Bums,
Westinghouse
Savannah
River
Company,
P.
O.
Box
616,724­
21E,
Aikeu
South
Carolina
29862
22.
Mary
Cunningham,
U.
S.
EP&
OSW/
5302W,
401
M
Stree~
Washington,
DC
20460
23.
Ron
Fontan~
DOE­
Idaho
Operations,
850
Energy
Drive,
Idaho
Falls,
Idaho
83401­
1235
24.
G.
A.
Hulet,
Idaho
National
Engineering
and
Environmental
Laboratory,
2525
N.
Freemon~
Idaho
Falls,
Idaho
83415­
3875
25.
D.
A.
Hutchins,
U.
S.
DOE,
55
Jefferson
Avenue,
MS­
EW97,
Oak
Ridge,
Tennessee
37830
26.
Norm
Jacobs,
Nuclear
Fuel
Services,
1205
Banner
Hill
Roa&
Erw@
Tennessee
37650
27.
Datid
S.
KossorL
Rutgers
University,
Department
of
chemical
and
Biochemical
Engineefig,
98
Brett
Roa&
Engineering
Bldg.,
C­
258,
Piscataway,
New
Jersey
98854­
8058
28.
Josh
Lewis,
U.
S.
EPA
OSW/
5302W,
401
M
Street,
WashingtoIL
DC
20460
29.
Cavanaugh
Mirns,
U.
S.
DOE,
55
Jefferson
Avenue,
MS­
EW­
97,
Oak
Ridge,
Tennessee
37830
30.
Bill
Owe%
DOE­
Idaho
Operations,
2525
N.
Freemont,
Idaho
Falls,
Idaho
83415­
3875
31.
Lynn
Schwendirmq
DOE­
Idaho
Operations,
2525
N.
Freemong
Idaho
Falls,
Idaho
83415­
8102
32.
Robin
M.
Stewart,
ADA
Technologies,
Inc.,
304
Inverness
Way
South,
Suite
365,
EnglewOO&
c.
olo~
o
80112
33.
R.
Eric
Williams,
Idaho
National
Engineering
and
Environmental
Laboratory,
2525
N.
Freemon~
Idaho
Falls,
Maho
83415­
3875