Document ID: FDA-2005-E-0423-0010
Agency: fda
Document Type: Notice
Title: Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension: LUNESTA
Posted Date: 2009-02-10T05:00Z

[Federal Register: February 10, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 26)]
[Notices]
[Page 6636-6637]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr10fe09-79]

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2005-E-0423] (formerly Docket No. 2005E-0255)

Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; LUNESTA

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined the
regulatory review period for LUNESTA and is publishing this notice of
that determination as required by law. FDA has made the determination
because of the submission of an application to the Director of Patents
and Trademarks, Department of Commerce, for the extension of a patent
which claims that human drug product.

ADDRESSES: Submit written comments and petitions to the Division of
Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. Submit electronic comments
to http://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg.
51, rm. 6222, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-796-3602.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term
Restoration Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug
and Patent Term Restoration Act (Public Law 100-670) generally provide
that a patent may be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as
the patented item (human drug product, animal drug product, medical
device, food additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory
review by FDA before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a
product's regulatory review period forms the basis for determining the
amount of extension an applicant may receive.
    A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: A
testing phase and an approval phase. For human drug products, the
testing phase begins when the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the human drug product becomes effective and runs
until the approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the
initial submission of an application to market the human drug product
and continues until FDA grants permission to market

[[Page 6637]]

the drug product. Although only a portion of a regulatory review period
may count toward the actual amount of extension that the Director of
Patents and Trademarks may award (for example, half the testing phase
must be subtracted as well as any time that may have occurred before
the patent was issued), FDA's determination of the length of a
regulatory review period for a human drug product will include all of
the testing phase and approval phase as specified in 35 U.S.C.
156(g)(1)(B).
    FDA recently approved for marketing the human drug product, LUNESTA
(eszopiclone). LUNESTA is indicated for the treatment of insomnia.
Subsequent to this approval, the Patent and Trademark Office received a
patent term restoration application for LUNESTA (U.S. Patent No.
6,444,673) from Sepracor, Inc., and the Patent and Trademark Office
requested FDA's assistance in determining this patent's eligibility for
patent term restoration. In a letter dated July 8, 2005, FDA advised
the Patent and Trademark Office that this human drug product had
undergone a regulatory review period and that the approval of LUNESTA
represented the first permitted commercial marketing or use of the
product. Shortly thereafter, the Patent and Trademark Office requested
that FDA determine the product's regulatory review period.
    FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for
LUNESTA is 1,941 days. Of this time, 1,256 days occurred during the
testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 685 days occurred
during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived from the
following dates:
    1. The date an exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) (21 U.S.C. 355(i)) became effective:
August 25, 1999. The applicant claims August 21, 1999, as the date the
investigational new drug application (IND) became effective. However,
FDA records indicate that the IND effective date was August 25, 1999,
which was 30 days after FDA receipt of the IND.
    2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to
the human drug product under section 505(b) of the act: January 31,
2003. The applicant claims January 30, 2003, as the date the new drug
application (NDA) for LUNESTA (NDA 21-476) was initially submitted.
However, FDA records indicate that NDA 21-476 was submitted on January
31, 2003.
    3. The date the application was approved: December 15, 2004. FDA
has verified the applicant's claim that NDA 21-476 was approved on
December 15, 2004.
    This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office applies several statutory limitations in
its calculations of the actual period for patent extension. In its
application for patent extension, this applicant seeks 760 days of
patent term extension.
    Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are
incorrect may submit to the Division of Dockets Management (see
ADDRESSES) written or electronic comments and ask for a redetermination
by April 13, 2009. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA
for a determination regarding whether the applicant for extension acted
with due diligence during the regulatory review period by August 11,
2009. To meet its burden, the petition must contain sufficient facts to
merit an FDA investigation. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th Cong., 2d
sess., pp. 41-42, 1984.) Petitions should be in the format specified in
21 CFR 10.30.
    Comments and petitions should be submitted to the Division of
Dockets Management. Three copies of any mailed information are to be
submitted, except that individuals may submit one copy. Comments are to
be identified with the docket number found in brackets in the heading
of this document. Comments and petitions may be seen in the Division of
Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
    Please note that on January 15, 2008, the FDA Division of Dockets
Management Web site transitioned to the Federal Dockets Management
System (FDMS). FDMS is a Government-wide, electronic docket management
system. Electronic comments or submissions will be accepted by FDA only
through FDMS at http://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: January 16, 2009.
Jane A. Axelrad,
Associate Director for Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
[FR Doc. E9-2681 Filed 2-9-09; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4160-01-S