Document ID: EPA-HQ-OPP-2004-0202-0016
Agency: epa
Document Type: Supporting & Related Material
Title: 
Posted Date: 2004-07-19T04:00Z

1
1UNITED
STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
AGENCY
WASHINGTON,
D.
C.
20460
OFFICE
OF
PREVENTION,
PESTICIDES
AND
TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
Date:
July
15,
2004
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:
PENTACHLORONITROBENZENE
(
PCNB):
Revised
Occupational
and
Residential
Exposure
Assessment
for
the
Reregistration
Eligibility
Decision
Document.

FROM:
Seyed
Tadayon,
Chemist
Reregistration
Branch
3
Health
Effects
Division
(
7509C)

THRU:
Al
Nielsen,
Branch
Senior
Scientist
Reregistration
Branch
II
Health
Effects
Division
(
7509C)

TO:
Diana
Lock,
Risk
Assessor
Reregistration
Branch
II
Health
Effects
Division
(
7509C)

Please
find
the
review
of
pentachloronitrobenzene
(
PCNB).

DP
Barked:
D305363
PC
Codes:
056502
EPA
Reg
Nos:
10404­
38,
100­
792,
100­
823,
10163­
123,
10404­
37,10404­
38,
19713­
312,
264­
319,
264­
475,
2935­
208,
2935­
357,
2935­
362,
2935­
419,
32802­
36,
34704­
287,
34704­
44,
34704­
679,
34704­
680,
400­
399,
400­
400,
400­
401,
400­
402,
400­
403,
400­
404,
400­
405,
400­
406,
400­
407,
400­
408,
400­
411,
400­
412,
400­
414,
400­
453,
400­
454,
400­
455,
400­
456,
400­
457,
400­
458,
400­
475,
400­
479,
48273­
17,
51036­
80,
38­
096,
538­
108,
538­
116,
5481­
197,
5481­
211,
5481­
212,
5481­
214,
5481­
215,
5481­
279,
5481­
308,
5481­
311,
5481­
415,
5481­
419,
5481­
441,
5481­
442,
5481­
443,
5481­
444,
5481­
445,
5481­
450,
5481­
453,
5481­
457,
5481­
464,
5481­
465,
5481­
471,
5481­
472,
7401­
163,
7401­
197,
7401­
389,
7401­
42,
7401­
84,
7501­
111,
7501­
126,
7501­
131,
7501­
139,7501­
143,7501­
145,
7501­
148,
7501­
153,7501­
49,
7501­
54,
7501­
55,
7501­
57,
7501­
70,
7501­
78,
501­
139,7501­
143,7501­
145,
7501­
148,
7501­
153,
7501­
49,
7501­
54,
7501­
55,
7501­
57,
7501­
70,
7501­
78,
7501­
87,
9198­
152,
AL­
800010,
GA­
810003,
GA­
890003,
GA­
940007,
ME­
790001,
OK­
840009,
OK­
840011,
OK­
84008,
OK­
940001,
PA­
980001,
TX­
780043,
TX­
790017,
TX­
840015,
TX­
900010,
TX­
910007000,
TX­
940004
2
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
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3
1.0
BACKGROUND
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6
1.1
Summary
of
Toxicity
Concerns
Relating
to
Agricultural
and
Residential
Exposures
6
1.2
Summary
of
Use
Pattern
and
Formulations
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8
1.3
Method
and
Types
of
Equipment
Used
for
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
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12
1.4
Incident
Reports
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13
2.0
SEED
TREATMENT
USES
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14
2.1
Occupational
Seed
Handler
Exposures
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18
2.1.1
Summary
Of
Uncertainties
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19
2.1.2
Seed
Handler
Risks
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19
3.0
OCCUPATIONAL
EXPOSURES(
HANDLER
AND
POSTAPPLICATION)
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24
3.1
Occupational
Handlers
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24
3.1.1
Handler
Exposures
Scenarios
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24
3.1.2
Summary
of
Uncertainties
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24
3.1.3
Handler
Risks
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25
3.1.4
Risk
Summary
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31
3.2
Postapplication
Exposures
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45
3.2.1
Submitted
Studies
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45
3.2.2
Exposure
and
Risk
Calculation
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46
4.0
RESIDENTIAL
AND
OTHER
NON­
OCCUPATIONAL
EXPOSURES
AND
RISKS
47
4.1
Residential
Handler
Exposures
and
Risk
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47
4.1.1Residential
Handler
Exposure
Scenarios,
Data
and
Assumptions
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47
4.1.2Residential
Handler
Exposure
and
Risk
Estimates
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49
4.1.3
Summary
of
Risk
Concerns
for
Residential
Handlers
and
Data
Gaps
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49
4.2
Non­
Occupational
Post­
Application
Exposure
and
Risk
Estimates.
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50
4.2.1
Post
Application
Exposure
Scenarios,
Data,
and
Assumptions
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50
4.2.2
Post
Application
Exposure
and
Risk
Estimates
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52
4.2.3
Summary
of
post
Application
Risks
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58
Appendix
A
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59
Appendix
B
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71
Appendix
C
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125
Appendix
D
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130
3
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
This
is
a
revision
of
the
original
Occupational
and
Residential
Exposure
Assessment
and
Recommendations
Document
for
pentachloronitrobenzene
(
PCNB),
(
S.
Tadayon
August31,
2003).
This
chapter
has
been
revised
to
address
comments
made
by
the
registrants.

This
document
contains
the
occupational
and
residential
exposure
assessment
for
various
uses
of
pentachloronitrobenzene
(
PCNB).
The
document
also
considers
potential
risk
mitigation
measures
such
as
personal
protective
equipment
(
PPE)
and
engineering
controls
for
handlers
and
proposed
restricted
entry
intervals
(
REIs)
for
postapplication
activities.
The
scope
of
the
document
covers
all
registered
PCNB
uses.

PCNB,
is
an
organochlorine
fungicide
used
for
seed
and
soil
treatments
at
planting.
Registered
use
sites
include,
beans,
brassica
crops,
cotton,
garlic,
hot
pepper,
peanut,
pepper,
potato,
tomatoes,
seed
treatment,
ornamental
plants,
cut
flowers,
dormant
roses
and
bulbs,
magnolia
tree,
southern
pine
seedlings
and
turf.

Application
techniques
identified
to
apply
PCNB
are:
fixed
­
wing­
aircraft
(
potato
only),
tractor­
drawn
equipment,
dip
tank,
drencher,
drill
box,
drip
irrigation,
duster,
hand
held
sprayer,
hose­
end
sprayer,
liquid
seed
treater,
mechanical
sprayer;
mist
sprayer,
overhead
sprinkler
irrigation,
planter/
seed
box;
seed
treater,
slurry­
type
seed
treater,
and
hand
held
equipment.
PCNB
is
formulated
as
manufacturing
products,
emulsifiable
concentrate
liquids,
dusts/
powders,
water
dispersible
granules,
flowable
concentrate,
ready
to
use
liquid
and
wettable
powders.
The
application
rates
used
in
the
assessment
are
intended
to
reflect
the
upper
range
of
rates
on
the
labels.
Examples
of
the
application
rates
used
in
this
assessment
include,
but
are
not
limited
to
the
following:
for
agricultural
uses
the
maximum
rates
for
brassica
crops
is
30.0
lb
ai/
acre,
potato
rate
is
25.0
lb
ai/
acre,
cotton
is
2.0
lb
ai/
acre
pepper
and
tomato
rates
are
7.5
lb
ai/
acre,
outdoor
ornamental
rate
is
0.015
lb
ai/
gallon
and
turf
is
43.6
lb
ai/
acre.

The
Hazard
Identification
Assessment
Review
Committee
(
HIARC)
selected
the
following
endpoints
for
exposure
risk
assessment:
short­
and
intermediate­
term
dermal
NOAEL
is
300
mg/
kg/
day
short­
and
intermediate­
term
inhalation
NOAEL
is
1
mg/
kg/
day.
based
on
liver
and
thyroid
lesions
seen
in
rats.
An
uncertainty
factor
or
"
target"
margin
of
exposure
(
MOE)
of
100
is
based
on
10x
for
differences
among
humans
(
intra
species
variability)
and
10x
for
differences
between
the
test
animals
and
humans
(
inter
species
extrapolation).
Thus
MOEs
of
greater
than
100
do
not
exceed
the
Agency's
level
of
concern
for
occupational
uses.
The
residential
use
includes
a
10x
FQPA
safety
factor
and
the
or
target
MOE
is
1000.

HED's
Carcinogenicity
Peer
Review
Committee
(
CARC)
classified
PCNB
as
a
Group
C
­
possible
human
carcinogen
but
not
sufficient
human
carcinogenic
potential,
and
therefore,
the
quantification
of
human
cancer
risk
was
not
recommended
For
agricultural
uses,
HED
relied
almost
completely
on
surrogate
data
from
the
Pesticide
Handlers
Exposure
Database
(
PHED)
Version
1.1.
For
residential
handler
HED
used
the
ORETF
4
study
data
and
the
Residential
SOPs.

The
results
of
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
seed
handler
assessments
indicate
that
for
all
formulation
the
majority
of
the
potential
exposure
scenarios
provide
total
MOE(
s)
greater
than
or
equal
to
100
at
the
clothing
attire
of
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
gloves,
and
no
respirator
while
using
open
systems.
Seed
handlers
working
in
a
smaller
facility
performing
multiple
activities
might
require
respirator
in
order
to
have
MOEs
of
greater
than
or
equal
to100.
There
is
no
separate
measurement
of
exposure
for
various
job
function
performed
by
seed
handlers
in
a
smaller
facility,
therefore
it
is
not
feasible
to
require
respirator
for
workers
treating
seeds
in
a
small
operation
to
wear
respirator
as
soon
as
they
enter
in
to
the
facility.

The
agricultural
results
of
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
occupational
handler
assessments
indicate
that
for
the
dry
flowable
formulation
the
majority
of
the
potential
exposure
scenarios
provide
total
MOE(
s)
greater
than
or
equal
to
100
at
the
baseline
clothing.
For
the
liquid
formulation,
the
risks
indicate
that
in
order
for
the
mixer/
loaders
to
achieve
MOEs
of
100
for
all
uses,
the
addition
of
chemical
resistant
gloves
and
dust
mist
respirator
is
required
For
the
wettable
powder
formulation
risks
indicate
that
in
order
for
the
mixer/
loaders
to
achieve
MOEs
of
100
some
uses
should
be
packaged
in
water
soluble
packets.
The
risk
for
the
majority
of
uses
with
wettable
powder
is
acceptable.

Chemical
specific
post­
application
exposure
data
have
not
been
submitted
by
the
registrant
in
support
of
reregistration
of
PCNB.
However
there
is
a
low
potential
for
occupational
postapplication
exposure
when
a
pre­
plant
or
at
planting
fungicide
is
used.
Many
agricultural
operations
mechanically
plant
seeds
early
in
the
season,
which
minimizes
the
potential
for
contact.
Significant
exposure
during
harvesting
or
any
other
late
season
activities,
is
not
likely
since
the
chemical
is
applied
pre­
plant
or
at
planting.
However
the
Agency
has
determined
that
there
are
potential
postapplication
exposures
to
individuals
re­
entering
PCNB
treated
areas
for
the
purpose
of
mowing
(
roadsides,
rights­
of­
way,
golf
course)
and
harvesting
(
sod
farms).

The
short­
and
intermediate­
term
risks
to
golf
course
workers
or
sod
growers
doing
hand
harvesting,
transplanting,
and
hand
weeding
tasks
does
not
exceed
the
level
of
concern
on
the
day
zero
at
the
rate
of
32.67
lbs
ai/
acre
or
43.56
lbs
ai/
acre.

In
residential
settings,
the
Agency
does
not
use
personal
protective
equipment
to
limit
exposures,
because
they
are
viewed
as
impractical
and
not
enforceable.
Risk
estimates
are
based
on
handlers
wearing
short­
sleeve
shirts,
short
pants,
shoes,
and
socks.
Residential
risks
are
of
concern
for
a
few
scenarios,
(
i.
e.,
MOE
<
1000)
for
risk
assessments.
The
scenarios
where
MOEs
do
not
meet
the
Agency's
target
MOE
include
dermal
and
inhalation
risk
for
mixing/
loading/
applying
liquid
with
low
pressure
handwand
and
dermal
and
inhalation
risk
for
garden
hose­
end
sprayer
and
belly
grinder.

Postapplication
residential
risk
estimates
on
the
day
of
application
are
the
key
concern
The
Agency
considered
a
number
of
residential
postapplication
dermal
exposure
scenarios
5
including
toddlers,
youth­
aged
children,
and
adults.
A
postapplication
oral
risk
assessment
for
incidental
ingestion
by
toddlers
was
also
conducted,
considering
an
oral
endpoint
of
1
mg/
kg/
day.
All
assessed
postapplication
exposures
to
toddlers
did
not
have
MOEs
greater
than
or
equal
to
1000.

EPA
assessed
postapplication
risks
to
toddlers
from
incidental
oral
ingestion
using
a
shortterm
and
intermediate­
term
incidental
oral
endpoint
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
The
results
indicate
that
risks
from
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
exposures
were
a
concern
(
i.
e.,
MOE
<
1000)
for
toddlers.

Overall
Risk
Summary
This
risk
assessment
applied
the
latest
exposure
data,
toxicology
information,
and
use
data.
The
overall
results
indicate
that
the
Agency
has
risk
concerns
for
some
PCNB
use­
patterns
involving
agricultural
crops.
Residential
handler
and
postapplication
risks
are
of
concern
for
some
use­
patterns
and
no
practical
risk
mitigation
measures
are
available
to
the
Agency
to
reduce
these
risks.
6
1.0
BACKGROUND
Purpose
In
this
document,
which
is
for
use
in
EPA's
development
of
the
PCNB
Reregistration
Eligibility
Decision
Document
(
RED),
EPA
presents
the
results
of
its
review
of
the
potential
human
health
effects
of
occupational
and
residential
exposure
to
PCNB.

Criteria
for
Conducting
Exposure
Assessments
An
occupational
and/
or
residential
exposure
assessment
is
required
for
an
active
ingredient
if
(
1)
certain
toxicological
criteria
are
triggered
and
(
2)
there
is
potential
exposure
to
handlers
(
mixers,
loaders,
applicators,
etc.)
during
use
or
to
persons
entering
treated
sites
after
application
is
complete.
For
PCNB,
both
criteria
are
met.

1.1
Summary
of
Toxicity
Concerns
Relating
to
Agricultural
and
Residential
Exposures
Acute
Toxicology
Categories
Table
1
presents
the
acute
toxicity
categories
as
outlined
in
the
Hazard
Identification
Document
(
April
09,
2003).

Table
1:
Acute
Toxicity
for
PCNB
UNIROYAL
AMVAC
G­
No.
Study
Type
MRIDs
#
Results
Toxicity
Category
MRIDs
#
Results
Toxicity
Category
81­
1
Acute
Oral
43198201
LD50
=
>
5000
mg/
kg
IV
41443101
LD50
=
>
5050
mg/
kg
IV
81­
2
Acute
Dermal
43198202
LD50
=
>
5000
mg/
kg
IV
41443102
LD50
=
>
2020
mg/
kg
III
81­
3
Acute
Inhalation
43118201
LC50
=
>
1.7
mg/
L
III
41443103
LC50
=
>
6.49
mg/
L
III
81­
4
Primary
Eye
Irritation
43198203
Slight
irritant
III
41443109
Slight
irritant
III
81­
5
Primary
Skin
Irritation
43198204
Non
irritant
IV
41443105
PII
=
0.0175
IV
81­
6
Dermal
Sensitization
4060901
Weak
sensitizer
45236401
Non
sensitizer
7
Other
Endpoints
of
Concern
The
report
of
the
Hazard
Identification
Assessment
Review
Committee
(
HIARC)
for
PCNB,
dated
April
9,
2003
identified
toxicological
endpoints
of
concern
for
PCNB.
The
endpoints
and
associated
uncertainty
factors
used
in
assessing
the
risks
for
PCNB
are
presented
in
Table
2.

Table
2:
Endpoints
selected
by
HIARC
for
Assessing
Occupational
and
Residential
Risks
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Dose
Used
in
Risk
Assessment,
UF
Special
FQPA
SF*
and
Level
of
Concern
for
Risk
Assessment
Study
and
Toxicological
Effects
Short­
Term
Incidental
Oral
(
1­
30
days)
NOAEL=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
=
NA
90­
Day
Subchronic
­
Rat
LOAEL
=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
no
toxicity
at
30
days
Intermediate­
Term
Incidental
Oral
(
1­
6
months)
NOAEL=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
=
NA
90­
Day
Subchronic
­
Rat
LOAEL
=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
threshold
effects
(
liver
and
thyroid
lesions)
seen
at
the
lowest
dose
tested
Short­
(
1
to
30
days)
and
Intermediate­
Term
Dermal
(
1
to
6
months)
Dermal
NOAEL=
300
mg/
kg/
day
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
LOC
for
MOE
=
100
21­
Day
Dermal
­
Rat
LOAEL
=
1000
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
hypertrophy
of
the
thyroid
follicular
epithelium
and
dilation
of
the
thyroid
follicles
in
males
at
1000
mg/
kg/
day
Long­
Term
Dermal
(>
6
months)
Oral
NOAEL=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
(
dermal
absorption
rate
=
33%
of
oral)
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
LOC
for
MOE
=
100
Chronic/
Oncogenicity
Study
­
rat
LOAEL
=
150
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
hepatocelluar
hypertrophy,
hepatocellular
hyperplasia,
and
thyroid
hypertrophy
Short­
Term
Inhalation
(
1
to
30
days)
Oral
NOAEL=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
(
inhalation
absorption
=
100%
of
oral)
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
LOC
for
MOE
=
100
90­
Day
Subchronic
­
Rat
LOAEL
=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
no
toxicity
at
30
days
Intermediate­
Term
Inhalation
(
1
to
6
months)
Oral
NOAEL
=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
(
inhalation
absorption
rate
=
100%
of
oral)
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
LOC
for
MOE
=
100
90­
Day
Subchronic
­
Rat
LOAEL
=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
threshold
effects
(
liver
and
thyroid
lesions)
seen
at
the
lowest
dose
tested
Long­
Term
Inhalation
(>
6
months)
Oral
NOAEL=
1.0
mg/
kg/
day
(
inhalation
absorption
rate
=
100%
of
oral)
Residential
LOC
for
MOE
=
1000
Occupational
LOC
for
MOE
=
100
Chronic/
Oncogenicity
Study
­
rat
LOAEL
=
150
mg/
kg/
day
based
on
hepatocelluar
hypertrophy,
hepatocellular
hyperplasia,
and
thyroid
hypertrophy
Table
2:
Endpoints
selected
by
HIARC
for
Assessing
Occupational
and
Residential
Risks
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Dose
Used
in
Risk
Assessment,
UF
Special
FQPA
SF*
and
Level
of
Concern
for
Risk
Assessment
Study
and
Toxicological
Effects
8
Cancer
(
oral,
dermal,
inhalation)
HED's
Carcinogenicity
Peer
Review
Committee
(
CARC)
classified
PCNB
as
a
Group
C
­
possible
human
carcinogen.

UF
=
uncertainty
factor,
FQPA
SF
=
Special
FQPA
safety
factor,
NOAEL
=
no
observed
adverse
effect
level,
LOAEL
=
lowest
observed
adverse
effect
level,
PAD
=
population
adjusted
dose
(
a
=
acute,
c
=
chronic)
RfD
=
reference
dose,
MOE
=
margin
of
exposure,
LOC
=
level
of
concern,
NA
=
Not
Applicable
1.2
Summary
of
Use
Patterns
and
Formulations
Products
containing
PCNB
are
used
in
both
occupational
and
residential
settings.

Type
of
pesticide/
target
pests
Pentachloronitrobenzene
(
PCNB),
is
an
organochlorine
fungicide
used
for
seed
and
soil
treatments
at
planting.
Registered
use
sites
include,
beans,
brassica
crops,
cotton,
garlic,
hot
pepper,
peanut,
pepper,
potato,
tomatoes,
seed
treatment,
ornamental
plants,
cut
flowers,
dormant
roses
and
bulbs,
magnolia
tree,
southern
pine
seedlings
and
turf.

PCNB,
has
trade
names
including
Terraclor,
Terraclor
Super
X
and
Turfcide.
The
common
fungi
controlled
by
PCNB
are,
black
root
(
Corticium
solani),
black
rot
of
bulbs
(
Sclerotinia),
Camellia
flower
blight
(
Sclerotinia),
club
root
(
Plasmodiophora),
common
bunt/
stinking
smut
(
Tilletia
foetida/
T.
caries)
of
wheat,
leaf
spots,
loose
smut
of
oat
(
Ustilago
avenae),
melting
out
(
Drechslera
poae),
melting­
out
(
Helminthosporium),
neck
rot
(
Stromatinia/
sclerotinia)
and
needle
blight
(
Dothistroma).

Formulation
types
and
percent
active
ingredient
In
addition
to
the
technical
grade
manufacturing
product
(
95.0
­
96.0
percent
active
ingredient),
PCNB
is
available
in
the
following
formulations:
2
granular,
twenty
six
emulsifiable
concentrate
liquids
(
up
to
24.0
percent
active
ingredient),
nine
dust
powder
(
up
to
30
percent
active
ingredient),
two
water
dispersable
granules
(
up
to
75
percent
active
ingredient),
fourteen
flowable
concentrates
(
up
to
53.5
percent
active
ingredient),
two
soluble
concentrate
(
up
to
24
percent
active
ingredient),
one
ready
to
use
liquid
(
20
percent
active
ingredient)
and
thirteen
wettable
powders
(
up
to
75
percent
active
ingredient).
Table
3
contains
the
EPA
registered
products
for
PCNB.
(
See
table
3
for
details)
9
Table
3:
Summary
of
Active
PCNB
Products
PRODUCT
NAME
%
ACTIVE
INGREDIENT
EPA
REG
No.
PRODUCT
NAME
%
ACTIVE
INGREDIENT
EPA
REG
No.

Ridomil
Gold
PC
GR
10
100­
823
80%
PCNB
80
5481­
438
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
10
10163­
123
PCNB
75DG
75
5481­
441
Lesco
10­
3­
23
+
PCNB
12.5
10404­
37
PCNB
Flowable
RTU
Seed
Protectant
21.6
5481­
442
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
10
10404­
38
Parflo
2F
21.6
5481­
443
Drexel
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
24.0
19713­
312
PCNB
10G
10
5481­
444
Temik
TSX
10
264­
319
PCNB
ST
20.0
5481­
445
MOCAP
PCNB
3­
10
10
264­
475
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
20
5481­
450
PCNB
2
Spray
24.0
2935­
208
PCNB75
WSP
75
5481­
453
PCNB10
Granular
10
2935­
357
Turfpro
WSP
75
5481­
457
Disyston
6.5
+
PCNB6.5
Soil
Fung.
6.5
2935­
362
Parflo
6F
Turf
Soil
Fungicide
53.5
5481­
464
PCNBSeed­
Coat
24.0
2935­
419
Parflo
4F
Turf
Soil
Fungicide
38.3
5481­
465
Soil
Fungicide
10
32802­
36
Win­
Flo
6F
53.5
5481­
471
Dot­
Son
Brand
Stand­
Aid
6.5
34704­
287
Win­
Flo
4F4
lbs
ai/
gal
38.3
5481­
472
Clean
Crop
PCNBSeed
Treater
25
34704­
44
Ferti­
Lome
A­
C­
G
12.5
7401­
163
PCNB+
Liquid
Seed
Treater
23.2
34704­
679
Ferti­
Lome
4.67
7401­
197
PCNB2EC­
LF
Liquid
Seed
Treater
24.0
34704­
680
Hi­
Yield
Terraclor
Fungicide
4.67
7401­
389
Terraclor
75
WP
75
400­
399
Ferti­
Lome
24.0
7401­
42
Terraclor
2LB
Emulsifiable
23.8
400­
400
Ferti­
Lome
24.0
7401­
84
Terrachlor
10%
G
10
400­
402
Rival
Flowable
8.4
7501­
131
Greenback
Lawn
Fungicide
24.0
400­
403
Vitavax­
PC
Peanut
Seed
Treatment
Fungicide
15
7501­
139
Turfcide
2
Lb.
Emulsifiable
24.0
400­
404
PREVAIL:
Apron­
Terraclor­
Vitavax
15
7501­
145
Terraclor
Super
X
Emulsifiable
23.2
400­
405
Kodiak
AT
16.67
7501­
148
Terraclor
Super
X
Granular
10
400­
406
4­
Way
Peanut
Seed
Protectant
10
7501­
153
Turfcide
10%
Granular
10
400­
407
Terraclor
80%
Dust
80
7501­
49
Terrachlor
Super
X
With
Dy­
Syston
6.5
400­
408
Terraclor
Super­
X
20­
5
Dust
c/
Graphite
20
7501­
54
Terraclor
6.5%
Plus
Di­
Syston
6.5%
6.5
400­
411
Terra­
Coat
LT
2N
23.7
7501­
55
Terraclor
6.5%
Plus
6.5
400­
412
Terra­
Coat
L­
2N
23.1
7501­
57
Technical
90
400­
414
RTU­
PCNBSeed
Protectant
24.0
7501­
70
Terraclor
Flowable
40.0
400­
453
Vitavax­
PCNBFlowable
Fungicide
17.0
7501­
87
Turfcide
4F
40.0
400­
454
Andersons
PCNBGranular
Plus
Fertilizer
15
9198­
152
Terraclor
Super
X
23.2
400­
455
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
24.0
AL­
800010
Terraclor
Super
X
18.8G
15
00­
456
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
10.0
GA­
810003
Turfcide
15G
15
400­
457
Terraclor
10%
G
10
GA­
890003
Terraclor
15G
15
400­
458
Terraclor
Flowable
40.0
GA­
940007
Terraclor
Super
X
plus
DiSyston
EC
17.5
400­
475
Terraclor
75%
WP75
75
ME7900010
Turfcide
WDG
75
400­
479
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
23.8
OK­
840009
MARMAN
PCNB75%
WP
75
48273­
17
Terraclor
10%
G
10
OK­
840011
PCNB­
M
10­
3G
10
51036­
80
Terraclor
75%
WP
75
OK­
84008
Scotts
Lawn
Disease
Preventer
10
538­
096
Terraclor
Flowable
40
OK­
940001
Scotts'
Proturf
14­
3­
3­
FFII
15.4
538­
108
Terraclor
400
40
PA­
980001
Scotts'
Lawn
Disease
Preventer
Y
9.95
538­
116
Terraclor
10%
G
10
TX­
780043
Technical
grade
PCNB
95
5481­
197
Terraclor
75%
WP
75
TX­
790017
PCNB10%
Granules
10
5481­
211
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
23.8
TX­
840015
PCNB2­
E
Liquid
EC
24.0
5481­
212
PCNB2­
E
Liquid
Emulsifiable
Concentrate
24.0
TX­
900010
PCNBSoil
&
Turf
Liquid
Drench
24.0
5481­
214
TOPS
PC
Peanut
Seed
Treatment
15
TX­
9100070
PCNB2
LF
20.0
5481­
215
Terraclor
Flowable
75.0
TX­
940004
PCNB75%
WP
75
5481­
279
4­
Way
Seed
Protectant
10
7501­
111
PCNB­
Thiram
30:
30
Seed
Treatment
30
5481­
308
PCNB­
Thiram
10:
10
Seed
Treatment
10
5481­
311
PCNBDisulfoton
6.5:
6.5
Granules
6.5
5481­
415
PCNB75W
75
5481­
419
10
Registered
use
sites,
application
rates
and
frequency
of
application
Table
4
represent
summary
information
on
registered
use
sites,
application
rates
and
frequency
of
application
per
growing
season
for
PCNB.
Application
rate
covers
various
type
of
equipment
used
to
apply
PCNB.
Refer
to
appendix
A
for
a
comprehensive
use
information.

Table
4:
Use
Patterns,
Application
Rate,
and
Frequency
of
Application
for
PCNB
Crops
Application
Rate
lb
ai/
acre
Frequency
of
Timing
of
Application
Agricultural
Usage
Patterns
Beans:
Bush
Beans
Dry/
green
+
bush/
pole
Dry/
succulent/
snap
Not
specified
Pole
Beans
Snap/
Dry
+
Bush
Snap/
Dry
+
Pole
1.5
to
2.1
lbs
ai/
A
1.1
1.1
to
1.5
1.36
to
1.5
1.5
to
2.1
1.5
to
2.1
1.7
to
2.1
At
planting
Brassica
Crops:
Broccoli,
Brussels
Sprouts,
Cabbage,
Cauliflower,
Chinese
Broccoli,
Chinese
Cabbage,
Collards,
Kale,
Mustard
Greens
30
lbs
ai/
A
(
Transplant
solutions:
4.5
lbs
ai/
A)
Pre
planting
or
at
planting
Cotton
Cotton
Seedling
0.93
to
2.1
lbs
ai/
A
0.3
to
1.5
At
planting
Garlic
(
in
furrow
and
clove
mist
spray)
20
to
20.6
lbs
ai/
A
at
planting
Hot
peppers
1.3
to
1.5
lbs
ai/
A
At
planting
Peanuts
2
to
10
lbs
ai/
A
(
plus:
aircraft
­
10
lb
ai/
A)
At
planting
and
early
pegging
Peppers
7.2
to
7.5
lbs
ai/
A
Transplant
Solution:
3.5
lbs
ai/
100
gal
At
planting
Potatoes
10
to
25
lbs
ai/
A
Preplant
Tomatoes
7.2
to
21.78
lbs
ai/
A
Preplanting
or
at
planting
Seed
Treatment
0.0375
to
0.253
lb
ai/
100
lbs
seed
Preplant
Ornamental
Usage
Patterns
Azalea/
Camellia
Plants
217.8
to
290.4
lbs
ai/
A
Preplanting
or
at
planting
Bulbs
Dutch
Iris
Easter
Lily,
Hyacinth,
Iris,
Narcissus,
Tulip
Gladiolus
Lily
­
various
147
to
150
lbs
ai/
A
196
to
212.4
98
to
185.1
212.4
[
Transplant
solutions:
1.5
lb
ai/
100
gallons
to
1.5
lb
ai/
3.2
gal]
[
Bulb
soak:
4.5
lb
ai/
100
gal]
At
planting
Cut
Flowers:
spray/
dip
1.5
lb
ai/
100
gal
Prior
to
storage
11
Dormant
Roses
&
Bulbs:
spray/
dip
4.5
lb
ai/
100
gal
to
1.5
lbs
ai/
3.2
gal
Pre
plant
or
pre
storage
Magnolia
Tree:
Foliar
spray
1.5
lb
ai/
100
gal/
or
6
lb
ai/
A
At
least
4
sprays
at
2
weeks
intervals
Southern
Pine
Seedlings
36.8
to
38.1
lbs
ai/
A
(
37.5
typical)
Pre
plant
Ornamental
Plants:
Bedding
Plants
Calendula/
Larkspur/
Snapdragon/
Sweet
Peas
Dutch
Iris
Easter
Lily
Flowering
Bedding
­
broadcast
­
soil
drench
­
bench
soil
Flower
&
Foliage
Flower,
Foliage,
Shrub,
Tree
Flower/
Foliage/
Woody&
Bedding
Foliage
Gladiolus
Hyacinth/
Iris/
Narcissus/
Tulip
Lilies
Tropical
Foliage
Vegetable
Bedding
Woody
&
Herbaceous
40.8
lbs
ai/
A
100
to
119.6
to
375
(
1/
10)
16.4
to
200
200
10.2
to
87.12
10.2
to
102.1
65.3
196.0
130.7
7.14
to
114.3
87.12
(
growing
media
mix)
120
212
212.4
40.8
40.84
40.8
to
87.1
Pre
planting
or
at
planting
Turf:
Turf
Home
Lawns
Commercial
Turf:
Commercial
&
Home
32.7
to
43.1
lbs
ai/
A
21.7
to
32.7
21.3
32.7
to
43.6
More
reapplication
at
lower
rate
Reapplication
at
3
to
4
weeks
interval
Table
5
represent
information
on
registered
use
sites,
application
rates
for
seed
treatment
uses.
Application
rate
covers
various
type
of
commercial
seed
treater
and
seed
planters
used
to
apply
PCNB.

Table
5.
Application
Rate
for
seed,
seed
piece,
and
cloves
Application
Rate
lbs
ai/
100
lbs
seed
(
Commercial)
Application
Rate
lbs
ai/
100
lbs
seed
(
On­
Farm)

crop
minimum
typical
maximum
minimum
typical
maximum
barley
0.0394
0.1045
0.1307
0.0390
­­­
0.0878
bean
0.0256­
0.0523
0.0347
C
0.0750
corn
0.0523
0.0372
­­­
0.0558
cotton
0.0656
0.2526
0.0788
0.0750
0.0750­
0.1250
0.0150
garlic
C
C
­­­
C
C
­­­

oats
0.0394
0.0977­
0.1045
0.1957
0.0302
C
0.0604
pea
0.0523
0.1045
0.0521
C
0.1042
peanut
0.0305
0.0375­
0.0523
0.0610
0.0375
0.0375­
0.0417
0.0750
potato
C
C
­­­
C
C
­­­

rice
C
C
­­­
0.0417
C
0.0926
12
safflower
C
C
­­­
C
C
­­­

sorghum
C
0.0305
­­­
C
C
­­­

soybean
0.0256
0.0256­
0.0525
0.1045
0.0695
C
0.1044
sugar
beet
0.0958
C
0.1873
0.0313
C
0.0625
wheat
0.0256
0.0256­
0.0523
0.0525
0.0347
C
0.0521
1.3
Methods
and
Types
of
Equipment
Used
for
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
HED
determines
potential
exposures
to
pesticides
handlers
by
identifying
exposure
scenarios
from
the
various
application
equipment­
types
that
are
recommended
on
PCNB
labels.
Based
on
reviewing
pesticide
labels
and
a
use
meeting
with
the
registrants
residential
and
agricultural
use
patterns
specific
to
PCNB
are
associated
with
the
following
application
equipment:

Agricultural
Uses:

Chemigation

Ground
boom
sprayer

Airblast
sprayer

Push
type
spreader

Tractor
drawn
spreader

Aerial
application
Seed
Treatment
Uses:

Commercial
seed
treater

On
farm
seed
treatment

Planter/
seed
box
Residential
Uses:

Push­
type
spreader

Belly
grinder,

Hose­
end
sprayer

low­
pressure
handwand
13
1.4
Incident
reports
According
to
the
Recognition
and
Management
of
Pesticide
Poisoning,
5
th
edition,
symptoms
of
prolonged
exposure
to
PCNB
can
include:
skin
sensitization
and
irritation,
conjunctivitis
and
keratitis
following
eye
contamination.
Systemic
poisoning
has
not
been
reported.
Clearance
is
chiefly
via
the
liver
and
biliary
excretion.
For
the
reporting
period
1993­
1998,
there
were
41
cases
reported
in
the
AAPCC
surveillance
systems.
There
were
21
symptomatic
cases,
including
6
ranked
moderate.
Of
the
41
cases,
15
were
seen
in
a
health
care
facility,
and
1
was
hospitalized.

From
1982­
1997,
there
are
a
total
of
thirty
PCNB
case
reports
in
the
California
Pesticide
Illness
Surveillance
Program.
Many
of
these
include
PCNBin
mixtures
with
other
pesticides.
Of
the
seven
case
reports
that
are
for
PCNB
alone,
most
are
older
cases
and
related
to
eye
contamination.
In
the
1984­
1991
inclusive
NPTN
ranking
of
the
top
200
active
ingredients,
PCNBis164
(
Ruth
H.
Allen.
February
4,
2003).
14
2.0
SEED
TREATMENT
USES
There
are
a
number
of
methods
that
can
be
used
to
treat
seeds
both
commercially
and
onfarm
On­
farm
seed
treatment
methods
include
concrete
tumbler,
drill
box,
duster,
in­
furrow,
mist­
type
seed
treater,
planter/
seed
box,
seed
treater
and
slurry­
type
seed
treater.
Commercial
seed
treatment
equipment
produced
by
Gustafson
include
computerized
seed
and
chemical
Proportioner,
Gustafson
Accu­
Treat
Treater,
Gustafson
S­
Series
and
SS­
Series,
Gustafson
SSAMP
Treater,
and
Triple
Treat
Seed
Treater.

On­
farm
seed
treatment
is
considered,
by
most
sources,
to
represent
a
relatively
small
proportion
of
the
total
use
of
treated
seed
in
the
U.
S.
This
may
be
due,
in
large
part,
to
the
greater
time
investment,
labor
and
equipment
commitment
required
for
on­
farm
seed
treatment
compared
to
buying
the
treated.
However,
some
seed
crops
record
a
sizable
percentage
of
onfarm
seed
treatment.
A
risk
assessment
for
on­
farm
seed
treatment
(
planter
box)
is
completed
in
this
document
using
a
dust
formulation
study.
The
dust
formulation
study
is
the
only
on­
farm
seed
treatment
study
available,
and
is
used
as
a
surrogate
for
planter
box
seed
treatment
with
liquid
formulation.
The
planter
box
seed
treatment
with
liquid
formulation
risk
assessment
for
liquid
is
considered
conservative
since
treatment
with
dust
formulations
usually
present
a
higher
risks
than
liquids.
There
are
no
data
for
other
seed
treatments
done
on­
farm.

There
is
a
significant
exposure
to
the
workers
planting
treated
seed.
An
Exposure
assessment
is
presented
for
workers
loading
treated
seed
into
plant
hoppers
and
driving
a
closed
cab
tractor
to
pull
the
planter
around
the
field.

Exposure
Data
Used
In
Seed
Treatment
Assessment
Commercial,
on­
farm
seed
treatment
and
planters
exposure
was
addressed
using
Science
Advisory
Council
Exposure
Policy
14
(
May,
2003),
seed
treatment
Standard
Operating
Procedure
(
SOP).
This
database
was
created
by
U.
S.
EPA,
and
measures
exposure
values
for
seed
treaters
and
planters
under
actual
field
conditions.

Commercial
Seed
Treatment
For
commercial
assessment
four
standard
scenarios
were
assessed.

1)
Loader/
Applicator
The
loading/
applying
of
all
formulation
(
except
liquid
closed
system
and
wettable
powder)
is
comprised
of
3
exposure
studies
(
MRID
#
43080049,
42251902,
44731501).
The
loader/
applicator
activities
in
these
3
exposure
studies
encompass
a
wide
range
of
seed
treater,
amount
of
seed
and
amounts
of
pesticides
handled
for
seed
treatment
scenarios.

The
three
studies
in
this
scenario
monitored
an
open
loading/
applying
activity
for
various
15
seed
treatment
facilities.
There
are
an
average
of
9
replicates
per
study
(
ranging
from
1
to
20
replicates
per
study).
Two
of
the
three
studies
monitored
dermal
exposures
with
patch
dosimetry
for
hand
rinses
and
face
wipes.
The
methodology
in
the
third
study
was
whole
body
dosimetry,
hand
rinses
and
face
wipes.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
430800­
49,
20
replicates
were
monitored.
Each
replicate
was
a
minimum
of
3.5
hours.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
soybean
seed
with
Apron
using
a
Gustafson
seed
treaters
at
two
facilities
in
the
Midwest.
The
chemical
was
manually
added
to
the
mix
tanks
from
1
gallon
jugs
(
15
replicates)
or
3
lb
water
soluble
bags
(
5
replicates).
12500
lbs
of
seed
were
treated
per
hour.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
using
whole
body
dosimeters,
handwashes
and
face
wipes.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
glass
fiber
filters
and
XAD
tubes.
Field
recovery
was
grade
A
for
the
handwashes
and
air
filters
and
grade
AB
for
the
face
wipe
and
whole
body
dosimeters.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
422519­
02,
6
replicates
were
monitored.
The
average
duration
of
each
replicate
was
7.4
hours.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
canola
with
Oftanol
technical
at
one
facility
in
Canada
with
a
150
kg
batch
blending
machine.
The
chemical
was
pumped
to
the
mixing
tank
from
a
55
GA
drum.
Each
batch
took
five
minutes.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
using
patches
and
handwash.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
using
quartz
microfiber
filters.
Field
fortification
recovery
was
grade
A
for
all
media.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
447315­
01,
2
replicates
were
monitored
(
only
1
replicate
was
included
in
the
data
base
due
to
inadequate
lab
recovery).
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
canola
with
Vivavax
RS
flowable
at
one
facility
in
Canada
with
a
Gustafson
Accu­
treat
film
coater.
The
chemical
was
transferred
to
the
mixing
tank
from
a
tote.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
using
patches,
handwashes,
glove
washes
and
face
washes.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
glass
fiber
filters
and
XAD
tubes.
Field
fortification
recovery
was
grade
AB
for
dermal
media.
The
field
recovery
for
the
inhalation
media
was
220
percent.
The
laboratory
recovery
was
grade
A
for
both
the
dermal
and
inhalation
all
media.

2)
Bagger
The
bagging
system
for
all
formulation
(
except
liquid
closed
system
and
wettable
powder)
is
comprised
of
3
exposure
studies
(
MRID
#
43080049,
42251902,
and
44731501)
for
the
dermal
and
inhalation.
The
bagging
in
these
studies
encompass
a
wide
range
of
bagging
equipment,
amount
of
seed
and
amounts
of
pesticides
handled
for
seed
treatment
scenarios.

The
three
studies
in
this
scenario
monitored
bagging
treated
seed
in
various
seed
treatment
facilities.
The
number
of
replicate
ranges
from
1
to
20
per
study.
Two
of
the
three
studies
monitored
dermal
exposures
with
whole
body
dosimeter,
face
and
neck
and
hand
rinses.
The
methodology
in
the
other
three
studies
was
dermal
patches
and
hand
rinses.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
430800­
49,
20
replicates
were
monitored
The
same
bagging
method
was
used
at
both
facilities.
The
bagger
clamped
an
empty
bag
to
the
bagging
machine
and
16
the
treated
seed
dropped
into
the
bag.
The
seed
flow
stopped
automatically
and
the
filled
bag
dropped
onto
a
conveyor
belt.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
422519­
02,
3
replicates
were
monitored
The
treated
seed
was
transferred
to
a
bagging
hopper
after
passing
through
a
compactor
and
shaker
screen.
The
bagger
attached
a
bag
to
the
hopper
and
filled
the
bag.
The
bagger
then
removed
the
bag,
carried
it
to
a
sewing
station
and
sewed
it
with
a
hand
held
sewer.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
447315­
01,
1
replicate
was
monitored
This
replicate
was
sampled
during
bag
filling.
Methods
were
the
same
as
for
the
loader/
applicator
with
the
exception
that
a
full
body
dosimeter
was
used
instead
of
patches.

3)
Sewers
The
sewing
system
for
seed
treated
with
all
formulation
(
except
liquid
closed
system
and
wettable
powder)
is
comprised
of
2
exposure
studies
(
MRID
#
430800­
49,
and
447315­
01)
for
the
dermal
and
inhalation.

The
two
studies
in
this
scenario
monitored
sewing
various
bags
of
treated
seed
in
a
number
of
seed
treatment
facilities.
The
number
of
replicate
ranges
from
1
to
20
per
study.
All
of
the
studies
monitored
dermal
exposures
with
whole
body
dosimeter,
face
and
neck
and
hand
rinses.

In
the
study
with
MRID#
430800­
49,
20
replicates
were
monitored.
The
same
sewing
method
was
used
at
both
facilities.
The
sewer
grabbed
the
bag,
attached
ID
tags
and
guided
it
through
the
sewing
and
stamping
machines.

In
the
study
with
the
MRID
#
447315­
01
one
replicate
was
monitored.
This
replicate
was
sampled
during
bag
filling.
Methods
were
the
same
as
for
the
loader/
applicator
with
the
exception
that
a
full
body
dosimeter
was
used
instead
of
patches
4)
Multiple
Activities
(
e.
g.,
loader/
applicator,
bagger,
sewer,
cleaner,
calibrator,
repair,
forklift
driver,
etc).

In
the
smaller,
less
automated
facilities,
one
worker
will
often
have
multiple
duties
within
the
plant.
Therefore,
seed
treatment
SOP
contains
a
scenario
labeled
"
Multiple
Activities"
in
order
to
address
this
aspect
of
small
commercial
operations.

The
multiple
activities
for
all
formulation
(
except
liquid
closed
system
and
wettable
powder)
is
comprised
of
4
exposure
studies
(
MRID
#
s,
454427­
01,
422519­
02,
449045­
26
and
447315­
01)
for
the
dermal
and
inhalation.
The
multiple
activities
in
these
studies
encompass
a
wide
range
of
seed
treater,
amount
of
seed
and
amounts
of
pesticides
handled
for
seed
treatment
scenarios.
17
The
4
studies
in
this
scenario
monitored
multiple
activities
for
various
seed
treatment
facilities.
The
number
of
replicates
ranges
from
3
to
45per
study).
Three
of
the
four
studies
monitored
dermal
exposures
with
whole
body
dosimeter,
face
and
neck
and
hand
rinses.
The
methodology
in
the
other
study
was
dermal
patches
and
hand
rinses.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
454427­
01,
20
replicates
were
monitored.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
rice
at
three
sites
in
the
south
with
ICON
6.2
FS
aqueous
flowable
using
Gustafson
PSD50­
D3
treaters.
A
total
of
45
workers
were
monitored
with
an
average
replicate
time
of
6.3
hours.
These
worker
performed
mixing/
loading,
bagging
and
clean­
up.
The
product
was
added
to
the
mix
tanks
from
a
30
gallon
containers.
The
rice
seed
was
dumped
through
the
seed
treater
and
stored
in
a
bin
until
bagged.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
whole
body
dosimeters,
handwash
and
face/
neck
wipes.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
37
mm
filters
and
adsorption
tubes.
Dermal
field
recoveries
were
grade
AB.
Inhalation
recoveries
were
grade
A.

In
the
study
with
MRID
#
422519­
02,
3
replicates
were
monitored.
The
shift
foreman
supervised
the
process
and
assisted
with
various
tasks
as
necessary.

In
the
study
with
the
MRID
#
MRID
449045­
26,
12
replicates
were
monitored
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
wheat,
barley,
oats
and
peas
at
two
sites
in
Canada
using
Vitaflow
280
packaged
in
1000
liter
totes
or
Vivavax
Single
packaged
in
a
200
liter
drums.
The
replicates
were
one
half
day
in
length
and
involved
a
total
of
5
workers.
Workers
loaded
the
formulation
into
the
seed
treater,
operated
the
seed
treater,
bagged
treated
seed,
transferred
treated
seed
to
storage
bins
or
trucks,
cleaned
up
the
seed
treatment
area
and
cleaned
up
treated
seed
storage
bins
or
the
bagging
area.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
whole
body
dosimeters
and
cotton
gloves.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
millipore
filters.
The
dermal
field
fortification
samples
had
highly
variable
recoveries
possibly
due
to
contamination.

In
the
study
with
MRID
447315­
01,
6
replicates
were
monitored.
2
replicates
stacked
bags,
3
replicates
did
all
tasks
and
1
replicate
did
all
tasks
except
loading.

On­
Farm
Seed
Treatment
The
on­
farm
system
for
dust
formulation
subset
is
comprised
of
1
exposure
study
(
MRID
#
44031611)
for
the
dermal
and
inhalation.

In
this
study
four
workers
(
twelve
replicates)
mixed
and
applied
dust
formulations
to
winter
wheat
in
grain
drills
at
an
application
rate
of
2
oz.
per
120
lbs.
of
seed.
Each
replicate
lasted
between
19
and
33
minutes
and
each
worker
handled
22.5
ounces
of
active
ingredient
per
work
period.
Workers
loaded
seed
drill
hoppers
with
wheat
seed
and
a
lindane/
maneb
dust
formulation.
Dermal
exposures
were
measured
with
patches
and
handwash.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
glass
fiber
filters.
The
field
recovery
was
grade
A
for
all
media.
18
Planters
The
planters
system
for
all
treated
seed
is
comprised
of
2
exposure
studies
(
MRID
#
42251901,
45654503)
for
dermal
and
inhalation.

In
the
study
with
the
MRID
#
456545­
03,
13
replicates
were
monitored.
Workers
involved
in
the
loading
and
drilling
of
seed
treated
with
Baytan.
The
replicates
were
all
located
at
different
sites
in
the
UK.
The
seed
was
loaded
into
the
drill
hoppers
from
0.5
or
1
ton
supersacks
or
50
kg
bags.
The
amount
of
seed
handled
ranged
from
1100
to
12,100
lbs
and
the
amount
of
ai
handled
ranged
from
0.35
to
4.72
lbs.
The
loading
time
ranged
from
19
to
83
minutes
while
the
planting
time
ranged
from
155
to
487
minutes.
The
seed
planting
rate
per
acre
was
not
given
in
the
review.
The
same
worker
performed
both
the
loading
and
planting.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
inner
and
outer
whole
body
dosimeters
which
included
a
cap,
a
jacket
and
trousers
over
a
long
sleeve
T­
shirt
and
long
johns
and
two
sets
of
cotton
gloves.
The
gloves
were
changed
at
the
end
of
loading.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
37
mm
glass
fiber
filters
and
the
filters
were
changed
after
loading.
The
dermal
results
were
adjusted
by
a
clothing
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
fact
that
5%
of
the
outer
residues
was
found
on
the
inner
dosimeters.
Dermal
and
inhalation
field
recoveries
were
grade
A.

In
the
study
with
the
MRID
#
422519­
01,
13
replicates
were
monitored.
Workers
involved
in
the
loading
and
drilling
of
canola
seed
treated
with
Oftanol
which
forms
a
hard
shell
coating.
The
replicates
were
located
at
one
site
in
Manitoba
using
four
different
planting
rigs.
Four
workers
participated
in
the
study
and
the
replicates
averaged
3.2
hours
in
duration.
The
seed
was
loaded
into
the
drill
hoppers
from
25
kg
bags.
The
amount
of
seed
handled
per
replicate
averaged
360
pounds
and
the
amount
of
ai
handled
averaged
4.33
lbs.
The
seed
was
planted
at
a
rate
of
6
to
8
pounds
per
acre.
The
same
worker
performed
both
the
loading
and
planting.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
patches
located
both
inside
and
outside
the
worker's
coverall.
Hand
exposures
were
measured
by
handrinse.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
37
mm
quartz
microfiber
filters.
Dermal
and
inhalation
field
recoveries
were
grade
A.

2.1
Occupational
Seed
Handler
Exposures
There
are
potential
exposures
to
loader/
applicator,
baggers,
sewers,
workers
performing
multiple
activities,
on­
farm
treatment
with
planter
box
and
seed
planters
during
usual
use­
patterns
associated
with
PCNB.
Based
on
the
use
patterns
and
potential
exposures
described
above,
6
exposure
scenarios
are
identified
to
represent
the
extent
of
PCNB
seed
treatment
uses.

The
potential
seed
treatment
handler
exposures
to
6
exposure
scenarios
are
assessed
in
this
RED
chapter
using
the
toxicological
endpoints
and
uncertainty
factors
associated
with
the
active
ingredient.
19
2.1.1
Summary
of
Uncertainties
The
seed
handler
exposure
assessments
encompass
all
of
the
major
seed
treatment
uses
of
PCNB
throughout
the
country.
The
assumptions
and
uncertainties
are
identified
below
to
be
used
in
risk
management
decisions:

Application
Rates:
The
application
rates
are
the
maximum
allowable
that
were
identified
on
the
available
product
labels.

Amount
Handled:
The
daily
lbs
treated
or
the
daily
lbs/
A
planted
are
provided
to
HED
by
BEAD
and
registrant.

Unit
Exposures:
The
unit
exposure
values
in
seed
treatment
SOP
generally
range
from
the
geometric
mean
to
the
median
for
the
selected
data
set.
The
caveats
specific
to
each
exposure
scenario
are
summarized
in
Appendix
D,
Table
D3.
While
data
from
seed
treatment
SOP
provides
the
best
available
information
on
seed
handler
exposures,
it
should
be
noted
that
some
aspects
of
the
included
studies
(
e.
g.,
duration,
lbs
of
seed
treated,
pounds
of
active
ingredient
handled)
may
not
accurately
represent
labeled
uses
in
all
cases.

2.1.2
Seed
Handler
Risks
Table
6
presents
the
exposure
scenarios,
amount
treated
and
amount
planted
(
i.
e.,
lbs
of
seed
or
lbs/
A
planted)
that
have
been
used
in
the
exposure
calculations.
PCNB
labels
include
a
multitude
of
uses
and
a
wide
range
of
application
rates.
Therefore,
the
rates
presented
in
Table
6
are
not
all
inclusive
and
an
attempt
has
been
made
to
assess
a
range
of
application
rates
to
capture
exposure
associated
within
each
scenario.

Seed
treatment
data
base
consists
of
6
exposure
scenarios.
The
assumptions
in
this
data
base
are
based
on
the
fact
that
the
magnitude
of
handler
exposures
to
pesticides
are
primarily
a
function
of
activity
(
e.
g.,
loader/
applicator,
baggers,
sewers),
and
clothing
scenarios
(
e.
g.,
gloves,
double
layer
clothing).
Data
are
selected
for
a
given
scenario
and
normalized
(
i.
e.,
divided
by)
by
the
amount
of
pesticide
handled
resulting
in
standard
unit
exposures
(
milligrams
of
exposure
per
pound
of
active
ingredient
handled).
Following
normalization,
the
data
are
statistically
summarized.
The
distribution
of
exposure
values
is
categorized
as
normal,
lognormal,
or
"
other"
(
i.
e.,
neither
normal
nor
lognormal).
A
central
tendency
value
is
then
selected
from
the
distribution
of
the
exposure
values
for
each
activity.
These
values
are
the
geometric
mean
for
lognormal
distributions,
and
the
median
for
all
"
other"
distributions
and
are
presented
in
table
7.
20
Table
6:
Amount
of
seed
treated
or
planted
with
PCNB
Seed
Type
Application
rate
lb
ai/
lb
seed
Commercial
*
Applicati
on
rate
lb
ai/
lb
seed
onfarm
Amount
Treated/
day
for
Commercial
seed
Treatment1
Amount
Treated/
day
for
on­
farm
Treatment4
(
planter
box)
Amount
of
seed
planted
lb/
acre2
Acres
planted
/
day3
amount
of
seed
planted
per
day
(
lbs)

barley
0.001307
0.000878
718000
7200
90
200
18000
bean
0.000523
0.000750
575000
4000
50
200
10000
corn
0.000523
0.000558
550000
1440
18
200
3600
cotton
0.000788
0.000150
160000
1200
15
(
adl)
200
3000
3200
40
(
rg)
8000
oats
0.001957
0.000604
718000
7200
90
200
18000
pea
0.001045
0.001042
575000
6400
80
80
6400
peanut
0.000610
0.000750
120000
9280
116
80
9280
rice
0.001391
0.000926
718000
12000
150
200
30000
safflower
0.00061
NA
718000
2400
30
80
2400
sorghum
0.000305
NA
718000
640
8
80
640
soybean
0.001045
0.001044
575000
4800
60
200
12000
sugar
beet
0.001873
0.000625
120000
400
5
80
400
wheat
0.000525
0.000521
718000
9600
120
200
24000
*
Liquid
formulation
only
**
Dust
formulation
only
1:
Derived
from
the
Gustafson
Efficiency
Guide.
Values
are
for
the
Accu­
Treat
Treater
for
small
grains,
cotton
and
corn
and
the
AMPD
Treater
for
peanuts.
2:
Maximum
values
provided
by
Dr.
Bernard
Schneider
of
EPA.
3:
Based
upon
ExpoSAC
Policy
9
"
Standard
Values
for
Daily
Acres
Treated
in
Agriculture".
4:
Amount
of
seed
planted
per
acre
times
acres
planted
per
day
(
80
acres
assumed
for
all
crops)
.

Calculations
of
Exposure
Potential
daily
dermal
exposure
is
calculated
using
the
following
formula:

Daily
Dermal
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
day)
=

Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
lb
ai)
x
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
lb
of
seed
)
x
Daily
amount
Treated
(
lbs)

Potential
daily
inhalation
exposure
is
calculated
using
the
following
formula:
21
Daily
Inhalation
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
day)
=

Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
lb
ai)
x
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
lb
of
seed)
x
Daily
amount
Treated
(
lbs)

These
calculations
of
potential
daily
exposure
to
PCNB
by
seed
treatment
handlers
are
used
to
calculate
the
absorbed
doses
and
total
risk
to
those
handlers.

Calculation
OF
Risk
Using
the
daily
dermal
exposure
scenarios
identified
in
the
exposure
section,
HED
calculated
the
potential
risk
to
persons
from
handler
exposures.

The
inhalation
and
dermal
daily
doses
were
calculated
using
the
following
formulas:

Daily
dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
daily
dermal
exposure(
mg
ai/
day)/
body
weight(
kg)
x
dermal
absorption
factor(
100%)

Daily
Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
daily
Inhalation
exposure(
mg
ai/
day)/
body
weight(
kg)
x
100%

The
MOEs
were
calculated
using
the
following
formulas:

Dermal
MOE=
Daily
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)/
Dermal
NOAEL(
mg/
kg/
day)

Inhalation
MOE=
Daily
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)/
Inhalation
NOAEL(
mg/
kg/
day)

Margins
of
exposure
(
MOEs)
were
calculated
for
handlers
for
short­
term
(
up
to
1
month)
and
intermediate­
term
(
1
to
6
months)
durations.
The
assessment
includes
MOE
calculations
for
the
surrogate
data
from
seed
treatment
SOP.
The
short­
term
duration
is
believed
to
be
most
representative
of
on­
farm
seed
treaters
and
the
intermediate­
term
duration
represents
commercial
seed
treaters
who
may
repeatedly
apply
PCNB
for
1
to
6
months.

HED
calculated
the
baseline,
minimum
PPE,
maximum
PPE
MOEs
for
each
occupational
exposure
scenario
using
the
following
assumptions:

All
Scenarios:
All
occupational
handlers
are
wearing
footwear
(
socks
plus
shoes
or
boots),
foot
exposure
is
not
traditionally
monitored,
and
therefore,
a
100
percent
protection
factor
is
implied.

Baseline
Attire:
Seed
treaters
using
on­
farm,
bagging,
sewing
techniques
and
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
no
gloves,
and
no
respirator.
22
Minimum
PPE
Seed
treaters
using
on­
farm,
loading/
applying
techniques
and
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
gloves,
and
no
respirator.

Maximum
PPE
Seed
treaters
loading/
applying
techniques
and
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
gloves,
coveralls
and
no
respirator.

Table
7­
Summary
of
Exposure
Data
Used
for
PCNB
Seed
Treatment
Risk
Assessment
Exposure
Scenarios
Baseline
Dermal
(
mg/
lb
ai)
Baseline
Inhalation
(
ug/
lb
ai)
Single
Layer
Dermal
(
mg/
lb
ai)
Double
Layer
Dermal
(
mg/
lb
ai)

Loader/
Applicator
(
1)
ND
0.34
0.023
0.018
Bagger
(
2)
0.0091
0.16
ND
ND
Sewer
(
3)
0.0062
0.23
ND
ND
Multiple
Activities
(
4)
ND
1.6
0.042
ND
On­
Farm
Planter
Box
Treatment
(
5)
13
1.2
12.6
(
glove)
ND
Load
and
Plant
Treated
Seed
(
6)
ND
3.4
0.25
ND
The
results
of
the
seed
treatment
risk
assessment
for
both
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
exposure
durations
presented
in
appendix
B
(
table
B9)
and
are
summarized
in
Table
8.
Margins
of
exposure
(
MOEs)
were
calculated
for
seed
treatment
handlers
and
planters
for
short­
term
(
up
to
1
month)
and
intermediate­
term
(
1
to
6
months)
durations.
The
assessment
includes
MOE
calculations
for
various
feasible
levels
of
personal
protective
equipment
(
PPE)
using
the
surrogate
data
from
seed
treatment
SOP.

The
results
of
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
seed
handler
assessments
indicate
that
for
all
formulations
the
majority
of
the
potential
exposure
scenarios
provide
total
MOE(
s)
greater
than
or
equal
to
100
at
the
clothing
attire
of
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
gloves,
and
no
respirator
while
using
open
systems.).
Seed
handlers
working
in
a
smaller
facility
performing
multiple
activities
might
require
respirator
in
order
to
have
MOEs
of
greater
than
or
equal
to100.
There
is
no
separate
measurement
of
exposure
for
various
job
function
in
a
smaller
facility,
therefore
it
is
not
feasible
to
require
respirator
for
workers
treating
seeds
in
a
small
operation.
they
enter
in
to
the
facility.
23
Table
8:
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
term
Dermal
and
Inhalation
Risk
from
Seed
Treatment
for
PCNB
(
MOEs
)

Crops
Loader/
applicator
Bagger
Sewer
Multiple
activities
On­
Farm
(
planter
box)
Planters
Dermal
Inh
Derma
l
Inh
Derma
l
Inh
Derma
l
Inh
Derma
l
Inh
Derma
l
Inh
Barley
1000
200
2500
500
3600
350
550
50
300
9000
3600
900
Bean
3000
700
8000
1500
11000
1000
1500
150
550
20000
16000
4000
Corn
3200
700
8000
1500
12000
1100
1800
150
2100
73000
45000
11000
Cotton
7000
1650
18000
3500
27000
2400
4000
350
9300
33000
0
36000
8700
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3500
12000
0
13000
3300
Oats
650
150
1700
300
2400
200
360
300
400
13000
2400
600
Pea
1500
350
4000
730
5700
500
800
75
250
9000
13000
3000
Peanut
12500
2800
31500
6000
46000
4200
6800
600
240
8400
14500
0
3600
Rice
900
200
2300
400
3400
300
500
50
150
5300
2000
500
Safflower
2100
470
5300
1000
7700
700
1100
100
NA
NA
57000
14000
Sorghum
4200
940
11000
2000
15000
1400
2300
200
NA
NA
43000
0
110000
Soybeans
1500
350
3900
700
5700
500
800
75
3300
12000
0
7000
1600
Sugar
beet
4100
900
10000
2000
15000
1300
2000
200
7000
23000
0
11000
0
27000
Wheat
2400
600
6000
1100
9000
800
1300
120
340
12000
7000
1600
24
3.0
OCCUPATIONAL
EXPOSURES
(
HANDLER
and
POSTAPPLICATION)

3.1
Occupational
Handlers
3.1.1
Handler
Exposures
Scenarios
HED
has
determined
that
there
are
potential
exposures
to
mixers,
loaders,
applicators,
or
other
handlers
during
usual
use­
patterns
associated
with
PCNB.
Based
on
the
use
patterns
and
potential
exposures
described
in
Section
1.3,
103
agricultural
and
ornamental
exposure
scenarios
are
identified
to
represent
the
extent
of
PCNB
uses.

The
potential
handler
exposures
to
the
103
exposure
scenarios
are
assessed
in
this
RED
chapter
using
the
toxicological
endpoints
and
uncertainty
factors
associated
with
the
active
ingredient.
Therefore,
the
level
of
personal
protective
equipment
(
PPE)
is
determined
by
the
assessment
of
the
active
ingredient
independently
from
the
currently
required
risk
mitigation
measures
on
PCNB
labels.
This
distinction
of
determining
risk
mitigation
measures
based
on
the
active
ingredient
instead
of
the
label
required
PPE
is
important
because
of
the
nature
of
the
enduse
products.
For
example,
some
end­
use
products
may
require
additional
PPE
because
of
the
end­
use
product's
potential
for
eye
and/
or
skin
irritation
.
Conversely,
HED
does
not
want
to
mandate
additional
PPE
(
e.
g.,
heat
stress
issues)
if
it
is
not
required
based
on
the
endpoint
and
uncertainty
factors.
There
are
some
PPE,
such
as
chemical­
resistant
aprons
and/
or
head
gear,
that
the
HED
uses
as
qualitative
measures
because
there
are
no
recognized
protection
factors
(
PF)
to
assess
their
effectiveness.
The
Agency's
risk
managers
require
these
types
of
PPE
as
additional
mitigation
of
risk.
For
example,
chemical­
resistant
aprons
are
often
required
to
protect
mixer/
loaders
from
accidental
spills.
.

For
occupational
RED
chapters
process,
HED
presents
the
risks
separately
for
some
scenarios
and
combines
others.
Most
of
the
hand­
held
equipment
such
as
push
type
granular
spreaders
are
assessed
as
mixer/
loader/
applicators,
a
combined
function.
With
these
types
of
small
operations
the
mixing,
loading,
and
applying
are
almost
always
carried
out
by
the
same
individual.
There
are
data
available
to
estimate
exposure
from
these
small
area
activities.
For
equipment
such
as
groundboom
tractors,
or
airblast
sprayers
the
tasks
are
assessed
separately
for
mixer/
loaders
and
applicators.
By
separating
the
two
job
functions,
HED
can
determine
the
most
appropriate
PPE
or
engineering
control
without
requiring
the
handler
to
wear
PPE
throughout
the
entire
workday
or
engineering
controls
that
are
not
needed.

3.1.2
Summary
of
Uncertainties
The
handler
exposure
assessments
encompass
all
of
the
major
uses
of
PCNB
throughout
the
country.
It
is
difficult
to
assess
all
of
the
"
typical"
agricultural
uses
(
i.
e.,
actual
or
predominate
application
rates
and
farm
sizes),
and
therefore,
an
assessment
has
been
developed
that
believed
to
be
realistic
and
yet
provides
a
reasonable
certainty
that
the
exposures
are
not
underestimated.
The
assumptions
and
uncertainties
are
identified
below
to
be
used
in
risk
25
management
decisions:

Application
Rates:
The
application
rates
are
the
maximum
allowable
that
were
identified
on
the
available
product
labels.

Acres
Treated:
The
daily
acres
treated
are
HED
standard
values
(
EXPO
SAC
policy
9.1).

Unit
Exposures:
The
unit
exposure
values
calculated
by
PHED
generally
range
from
the
geometric
mean
to
the
median
of
the
selected
data
set.
To
add
consistency
and
quality
control
to
the
values
produced
from
this
system,
the
PHED
Task
Force
has
evaluated
all
data
within
the
system
and
has
developed
a
set
of
grading
criteria
to
characterize
the
quality
of
the
original
study
data.
The
assessment
of
data
quality
is
based
on
the
number
of
observations
and
the
available
quality
control
data.
These
evaluation
criteria
and
the
caveats
specific
to
each
exposure
scenario
are
summarized
in
Appendix
D,
Table
D1.
While
data
from
PHED
provides
the
best
available
information
on
handler
exposures,
it
should
be
noted
that
some
aspects
of
the
included
studies
(
e.
g.,
duration,
acres
treated,
pounds
of
active
ingredient
handled)
may
not
accurately
represent
labeled
uses
in
all
cases.

Amount
Handled:
The
daily
acres
treated
are
HED
standard
values
(
see
Table
9).
Deviations
from
these
standard
values
include
the
airblast
acreage
for
magnolia
tree.
The
acreage
is
assessed
at
20
acres
because
magnolia
trees
are
grown
in
smaller
plots.

3.1.3
Handler
Risks
Table
9
presents
the
exposure
scenarios,
application
rates,
and
amount
treated
(
i.
e.,
acres
or
gallons
)
that
have
been
used
in
the
exposure
calculations.
PCNB
labels
include
a
multitude
of
uses
and
a
wide
range
of
application
rates.
Therefore,
the
rates
presented
in
Table
6
are
not
all
inclusive
and
an
attempt
has
been
made
to
assess
a
range
of
application
rates
to
capture
exposure
associated
within
each
scenario.

PHED
V1.1
has
been
used
to
assess
the
exposure
scenarios
for
PCNB.
PHED
was
designed
by
a
Task
Force
of
representatives
from
the
U.
S.
EPA,
Health
Canada,
the
California
Department
of
Pesticide
Regulation,
and
member
companies
of
the
American
Crop
Protection
Association.
PHED
is
a
software
system
consisting
of
two
parts
­­
a
database
of
measured
exposure
values
for
workers
involved
in
the
handling
of
pesticides
under
actual
field
conditions
and
a
set
of
computer
algorithms
used
to
subset
and
statistically
summarize
the
selected
data.
Currently,
the
database
contains
values
for
over
1,700
monitored
individuals
(
i.
e.,
replicates).

Users
select
criteria
to
subset
the
PHED
database
to
reflect
the
exposure
scenario
being
26
evaluated.
The
subsetting
algorithms
in
PHED
are
based
on
the
central
assumption
that
the
magnitude
of
handler
exposures
to
pesticides
are
primarily
a
function
of
activity
(
e.
g.,
mixing/
loading,
applying),
formulation
type
(
e.
g.,
wettable
powders,
granulars),
application
method
(
e.
g.,
aerial,
groundboom),
and
clothing
scenarios
(
e.
g.,
gloves,
double
layer
clothing).
Once
the
data
for
a
given
exposure
scenario
has
been
selected,
the
data
are
normalized
(
i.
e.,
divided
by)
by
the
amount
of
pesticide
handled
resulting
in
standard
unit
exposures
(
milligrams
of
exposure
per
pound
of
active
ingredient
handled).
Following
normalization,
the
data
are
statistically
summarized.
The
distribution
of
exposure
values
for
each
body
part
(
e.
g.,
chest,
upper
arm)
is
categorized
as
normal,
lognormal,
or
"
other"
(
i.
e.,
neither
normal
nor
lognormal).
A
central
tendency
value
is
then
selected
from
the
distribution
of
the
exposure
values
for
each
body
part.
These
values
are
the
arithmetic
mean
for
normal
distributions,
the
geometric
mean
for
lognormal
distributions,
and
the
median
for
all
"
other"
distributions.
Once
selected,
the
central
tendency
values
for
each
body
part
are
composited
into
a
"
best
fit"
exposure
value
representing
the
entire
body.

Table
9:
Exposure
Variables
for
Agricultural
Uses
(
Including
Non
WPS
Ornamental
Uses)
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
Containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.00375
1000
gals
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,
residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
Sod
farms
32.67
350
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
Containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.00375
1000
gals
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
30
80
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
Cotton
2
200
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
Peanuts
11.59
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,
succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
Table
9:
Exposure
Variables
for
Agricultural
Uses
(
Including
Non
WPS
Ornamental
Uses)
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
27
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
Sod
farms
32.67
350
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
Sod
farms
32.67
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
Cotton
2
200
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
Garlic
20
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
Peanuts
10
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
Potato
25
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
Potato
25
350
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
Potato
25
350
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
0.015
1000
gals
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.015
100
gals
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
Beans
1.50
80
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
Sod
farms
43.56
80
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
Cotton
2
200
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
Pepper
1.35
80
Table
9:
Exposure
Variables
for
Agricultural
Uses
(
Including
Non
WPS
Ornamental
Uses)
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
28
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
Potato
25
80
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
350
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
cotton
2
200
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
cotton
2
350
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
sod
farms
40.80
350
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
sod
farms
40.80
80
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
Peanuts
2
80
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
peanuts
2
350
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.00375
1000
gals
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
commercial/
industrial
lawns,
residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
30
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
Cotton
2
200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
Peanuts
11.59
80
Table
9:
Exposure
Variables
for
Agricultural
Uses
(
Including
Non
WPS
Ornamental
Uses)
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,
succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
Cotton
2
200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
Garlic
20
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
Peanuts
10
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
Potato
25
80
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
potato
25
350
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
0.015
1000
gals
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
Beans
1.50
80
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
Sod
farms
43.56
80
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
Cotton
2
200
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
Peanuts
2
80
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
Pepper
1.35
80
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
Potato
25
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
Table
9:
Exposure
Variables
for
Agricultural
Uses
(
Including
Non
WPS
Ornamental
Uses)
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
30
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
Cotton
2
200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
Sod
farms
40.80
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
Sod
farms
32.67
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
Peanuts
2
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
Potato
25
350
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
Ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
(
96)
Commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,
herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
(
99)
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,
herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
Calculations
of
Exposure
Potential
daily
dermal
exposure
is
calculated
using
the
following
formula:

Daily
Dermal
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
day)
=

Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
lb
ai)
x
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
A
or
gal)
x
Daily
Acres
or
gallons
Treated
(
A
or
gal/
day)
31
Potential
daily
inhalation
exposure
is
calculated
using
the
following
formula:

Daily
Inhalation
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
day)
=

Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
mg
ai/
lb
ai)
x
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
A
or
gal)
x
Daily
Acres
or
gallons
Treated
(
A
or
gal/
day)

Calculation
Of
Risk
Using
the
daily
dermal
exposure
scenarios
identified
in
the
exposure
section,
HED
calculated
the
potential
risk
to
persons
from
handler
exposures.

The
inhalation
and
dermal
daily
doses
were
calculated
using
the
following
formulas:

Daily
dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
daily
dermal
exposure(
mg
ai/
day)/
body
weight(
kg)
x
dermal
absorption
factor(
100%)

Daily
Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
daily
Inhalation
exposure(
mg
ai/
day)/
body
weight(
kg)
x
100%

The
MOEs
were
calculated
using
the
following
formulas:

Dermal
MOE=
Daily
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)/
Dermal
NOAEL(
mg/
kg/
day)

Inhalation
MOE=
Daily
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)/
Inhalation
NOAEL(
mg/
kg/
day)

3.1.4
Risks
Summary
Margins
of
exposure
(
MOEs)
were
calculated
for
handlers
for
short­
term
(
up
to
1
month)
and
intermediate­
term
(
1
to
6
months)
durations.
The
assessment
includes
MOE
calculations
for
various
levels
of
personal
protective
equipment
(
PPE)
using
the
surrogate
data
from
PHED.
The
short­
term
duration
is
believed
to
be
most
representative
of
private
growers
and
the
intermediateterm
duration
represents
commercial
applicators
who
may
repeatedly
apply
PCNB
for
1
to
6
months.

HED
calculated
the
baseline,
minimum
PPE
(
labeled
PPE1,
PPE2,
PPE3),
maximum
PPE
(
labeled
PPE4,
PPE5,
PPE6),
and
engineering
control
MOEs
for
each
occupational
exposure
scenario
using
the
following
assumptions:

All
Scenarios:
All
occupational
handlers
are
wearing
footwear
(
socks
plus
shoes
or
boots),
foot
exposure
is
not
traditionally
monitored,
and
therefore,
a
100
percent
protection
factor
is
implied.

Baseline
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
longsleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
no
gloves,
and
no
respirator.
32
Minimum
PPE
(
PPE1)
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
longsleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
no
respirator.

Minimum
PPE
(
PPE2)
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
longsleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
dust/
mist
(
5
fold
PF)
respirator.

Minimum
PPE
(
PPE3)
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
longsleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
an
air
purifying
(
10
fold
PF)
respirator.

Maximum
PPE
(
PPE4)
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
coveralls
over
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
no
respirator.

Maximum
PPE
(
PPE5)
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
coveralls
over
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
PF
5
(
5
fold
PF)
respirator.

Maximum
PPE
(
PPE6)
Attire:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
coveralls
over
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
an
PF
10
(
10
fold
PF)
respirator.

Engineering
Controls:
Occupational
handlers
using
closed
mixing
techniques
and
enclosed
cab
tractors
or
cockpits
while
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
no
respiratory
protection.

The
results
of
the
dermal
handler
risk
assessment
for
both
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
exposure
durations
are
summarized
in
Table
10.

The
risk
calculations
for
dermal
short­
and
intermediate­
term
exposure
risk
calculations
resulted
largely
in
MOEs
greater
than
or
equal
to
100,
with
use
of
PPE
or
engineering
controls.
The
following
scenarios
did
not
have
MOEs
greater
than
or
equal
to
100
at
any
mitigation
level:

The
agricultural
results
of
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
occupational
handler
assessments
indicate
that
for
the
dry
flowable
formulation
the
majority
of
the
potential
exposure
scenarios
provide
total
MOE(
s)
greater
than
or
equal
to
100
at
the
baseline
clothing
attire
of
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
no
gloves,
and
no
respirator
while
using
open
systems.
For
the
liquid
formulation,
the
risks
indicate
that
in
order
for
the
mixer/
loaders
to
achieve
MOEs
of
100
for
all
uses
at
both
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
exposure
durations
that
minimum
PPE
clothing
attire
be
required
(
i.
e.,
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
dust/
mist
33
respirator
while
using
open
systems).
For
the
wettable
powder
formulation
risks
indicate
that
in
order
for
the
mixer/
loaders
to
achieve
MOEs
of
100
for
all
uses
at
both
the
short­
and
intermediate­
term
durations
that
some
uses
should
be
packaged
in
water
soluble
packets
(
clothing
attire
of
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
no
respirator).
The
risk
for
the
majority
of
uses
with
wettable
powder
is
acceptable.
Dust
formulation
was
only
used
for
seed
treatment
and
have
acceptable
risk.

Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
Containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
85000
85000
120000
No
Data
24000
120000
240000
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
970
970
1400
No
Data
280
1400
2800
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,
residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
8500
8500
12000
No
Data
2400
12000
24000
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
970
970
1400
No
Data
280
1400
2800
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
240
240
340
No
Data
70
360
700
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
Sod
farms
32.67
350
28
28
39
No
Data
8
41
80
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
210
210
300
No
Data
61
310
610
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
Containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
85000
85000
120000
No
Data
24000
120000
240000
No
Data
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
34
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
30
80
130
130
190
No
Data
38
190
380
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
Cotton
2
200
800
800
1100
No
Data
230
1200
2300
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
Peanuts
11.59
80
340
340
480
No
Data
98
500
980
No
Data
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,
succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
45
5700
7700
15000
360
1800
3600
5300
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
4.5
570
770
1500
36
180
360
530
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
44
5600
7600
15000
360
1800
3600
5200
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
Commercial/
in
dustrial
lawns
32.67
10
22
2800
3800
7500
180
890
1800
2600
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
Sod
farms
32.67
350
0.63
80
110
210
5.1
26
51
74
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Grounfboom
application
(
16a)
Sod
farms
32.67
80
2.8
350
470
930
22
110
220
320
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
22
2800
3800
7500
180
890
1800
2600
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
35
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
5.5
700
950
1900
45
220
450
650
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
48
6100
8200
16000
390
1900
3900
5600
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
Cotton
2
200
18
2300
3100
6100
150
730
1500
2100
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
Garlic
20
80
4.5
570
770
1500
36
180
360
530
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
Peanuts
10
80
9.1
1100
1500
3100
73
360
730
1100
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
Potato
25
80
3.6
460
620
1200
29
150
290
420
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
Potato
25
350
0.83
100
140
280
6.7
33
67
96
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
Potato
25
350
0.83
100
140
280
6.7
33
67
96
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
3
380
510
1000
24
120
240
350
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
36
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
480
6100
82000
160000
3900
19000
39000
56000
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
60
7600
10000
20000
490
2400
4900
7000
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
12
1500
2100
4100
97
490
970
1400
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
17
2100
2900
5700
140
690
1400
2000
Mixing/
Loadin
g
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
4800
61000
0
820000
1600000
39000
190000
390000
56000
0
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
Beans
1.50
80
21000
25000
51000
1000000
340
1700
3400
17000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
1000
1300
2600
51000
17
86
170
860
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
5700
7000
14000
280000
95
470
950
4700
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
37
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
1400
1700
3500
71000
24
120
240
1200
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
Sod
farms
43.56
80
720
870
1800
35000
12
59
120
590
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
Cotton
2
200
6300
7600
15000
310000
100
510
1000
5100
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
Pepper
1.35
80
23000
28000
57000
1100000
380
1900
3800
19000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
Potato
25
80
1300
1500
3100
62000
21
100
210
1000
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
47
1000
1300
18000
14
68
140
2400
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
11
240
310
4100
3.1
16
31
560
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
350
0.54
12
15
200
0.16
0.78
1.6
28
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
38
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
2.4
51
67
890
0.68
3.4
6.8
120
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
commercial/
in
dustrial
lawns
40.80
10
14
300
400
5300
4
20
40
710
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
commercial/
in
dustrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
11
250
320
4300
3.3
16
33
580
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
cotton
2
200
14
310
400
5400
4.1
20
41
730
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
cotton
2
350
8.1
180
230
3100
2.3
12
23
420
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
14
300
400
5300
4
20
40
710
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
3.5
76
99
1300
0.100
5
1.00
180
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
sod
farms
40.80
350
0.4
8.7
11
150
0.11
0.57
1.1
20
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
sod
farms
40.80
80
1.7
38
49
660
0.50
2.5
5
89
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
39
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
Peanuts
2
80
35
770
1000
13000
10
51
100
1800
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
peanuts
2
350
8.1
180
230
3100
2.3
12
23
420
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
9.5
210
270
3600
2.7
14
27
490
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
15
330
430
5700
4.3
22
43
780
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
3100
8800
16000
No
Data
240
1200
2400
No
Data
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
commercial/
in
dustrial
lawns,
residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
310
880
1600
No
Data
24
120
240
No
Data
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
7.8
22
39
No
Data
0.59
2.9
5.9
No
Data
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
3100
8800
16000
No
Data
240
1200
2400
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
30
80
630
630
800
1800
39
190
390
680
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
40
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
Cotton
2
200
3800
3800
4800
11000
240
1200
2400
4100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
Peanuts
11.59
80
1600
1600
2100
4500
100
500
1000
1800
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,
succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
9400
9400
12000
26000
590
2900
5900
10000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
940
940
1200
2600
59
290
590
1000
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
78
220
390
No
Data
5.9
29
59
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
Cotton
2
200
3800
3800
4800
11000
240
1200
2400
4100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
Garlic
20
80
940
940
1200
2600
59
290
590
1000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
Peanuts
10
80
1900
1900
2400
5300
120
580
1200
2000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
Potato
25
80
750
750
950
2100
47
230
470
810
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
480
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
120
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
630
630
800
1800
39
190
390
680
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
41
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,
Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
780
2200
3900
No
Data
59
290
590
No
Data
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
490
730
800
9200
130
650
1300
1300
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
2500
2500
3200
7000
160
780
1600
2700
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
3500
3500
4500
9900
220
1100
2200
3800
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
Beans
1.50
80
18000
24000
42000
83000
490
2400
4900
2700
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
880
1200
2100
4200
24
120
240
130
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
4900
6700
11000
23000
130
670
1300
730
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
1200
1700
2900
5700
33
170
330
180
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
Sod
farms
43.56
80
610
840
1400
2900
17
84
170
91
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
42
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
Cotton
2
200
5300
7300
13000
25000
150
730
1500
800
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
Peanuts
2
80
13000
18000
31000
63000
360
1800
3600
2000
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
Pepper
1.35
80
20000
27000
46000
93000
540
2700
5400
2900
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
Potato
25
80
1100
1500
2500
5000
29
150
290
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
13000
13000
16000
35000
790
3900
7900
14000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,
Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,
kale,
mustard)
30
80
630
630
800
1800
39
190
390
680
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
commercial/
in
dustrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
23
66
120
No
Data
1.8
8.8
18
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
Cotton
2
200
3800
3800
4800
11000
240
1200
2400
4100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
Sod
farms
40.80
80
460
460
580
1300
29
140
290
500
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
43
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
Sod
farms
32.67
80
570
570
730
1600
36
180
360
620
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
Peanuts
2
80
9400
9400
12000
26000
590
2900
5900
10000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
2500
2500
3200
7000
160
780
1600
2700
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
4000
4000
5100
11000
250
1200
2500
4300
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
Potato
25
350
220
240
240
11000
23
110
230
1100
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loadin
g/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
No
Data
No
Data
77
No
Data
36
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loadin
g/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
Ornamental
andLawn
turf
32.67
5
No
Data
No
Data
510
No
Data
240
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Apply
ing
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
(
96)
Commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
280
440
880
No
Data
44
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Apply
ing
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
96
100
No
Data
No
Data
52
270
520
No
Data
Table
10;
Summary
of
Short
and
Intermediate­
Term
Occupational
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop
App
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated
A
or
gals
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE9
Baseline
PPE1
PPE2
PPE3
PPE4
PPE5
PPE6
Eng.
C
Baseline
PPE1
PPE4
PPE2
PPE5
PPE3
PPE6
Eng.
C
44
Loading/
Apply
ing
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,
herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
19
21
No
Data
No
Data
10
54
100
No
Data
Loading/
Apply
ing
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
(
99)
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,
herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
550
880
1800
No
Data
88
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loadin
g/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
2.2
2.2
3.1
No
Data
0.058
0.29
0.58
No
Data
Mixing/
Loadin
g/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
13
13
18
No
Data
0.34
1.7
3.4
No
Data
Baseline
:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
no
gloves,
and
no
respirator.
PPE1:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
no
respirator.
PPE2:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
dust/
mist
(
5
fold
PF)
respirator.
PPE3:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
an
air
purifying
(
10
fold
PF)
respirator.
PPE4:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
coveralls
over
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
no
respirator.
PPE5:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
coveralls
over
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
a
dust/
mist
(
5
fold
PF)
respirator.
PPE6:
Occupational
handlers
using
open
mixing
techniques
and
open
cab
tractors
are
wearing
coveralls
over
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
an
air
purifying
(
10
fold
PF)
respirator.
Engineering
Controls:
Occupational
handlers
using
closed
mixing
techniques
and
enclosed
cab
tractors
or
cockpits
while
wearing
long­
sleeved
shirts,
long
pants,
chemical
resistant
gloves,
and
no
respiratory
protection.
45
3.2
Postapplication
Exposure
Chemical
specific
post­
application
exposure
data
have
not
been
submitted
by
the
registrant
in
support
of
reregistration
of
PCNB.
There
is
a
low
potential
for
occupational
post­
application
exposure
when
a
pre­
plant
or
at
planting
fungicide
is
used.
PCNB
is
applied
to
the
soil
directly
and
is
soil
incorporated
well
before
the
plants
are
mature.
Further,
the
timing
of
the
application
greatly
reduces
the
potential
for
post
application
exposure
to
treated
foliage
and/
or
soil.
Also,
many
agricultural
operations
mechanically
plant
seeds
early
in
the
season,
which
minimizes
the
potential
for
contact.
Significant
exposure
during
harvesting
or
any
other
late
season
activities,
is
not
likely
since
the
chemical
is
applied
pre­
plant.
Therefore,
HED
does
not
require
a
post
application
assessment
for
seed
treatment
or
agricultural
uses.
However
the
Agency
has
determined
that
there
are
potential
postapplication
exposures
to
individuals
re­
entering
PCNB
treated
areas
for
the
purpose
of:

Roadsides:
mowing;
Bermuda
grass
rights­
of­
way:
mowing;
Sod
farms:
mowing
and
harvesting;
Golf­
course
turfgrass:
mowing;

3.2.1
Submitted
Studies
Data
Source
and
Assumptions
for
Scenario
Considered
MRID
446871­
01.
Dissipation
of
transferable
turf
residues
(
TTR)
of
TURFCIDE
®
400
(
40.2
percent
PCNB)
were
quantified
using
the
Modified
California
Roller
technique
for
collecting
residues.
A
cotton
sheet
and
a
plastic
sheet
are
attached
to
a
sampling
frame,
and
placed
on
the
turf
test
area,
cotton
side
down;
then
a
weighted,
foam­
covered
roller
is
rolled
over
the
sheet
five
times,
the
sheet
is
collected
and
analyzed
for
residues.
The
study
called
for
two
turf
applications
of
12
oz
product
(
0.75
lb
a.
i.)
per
1000
ft2
to
be
made
on
different
varieties
of
grass
in
California
(
CA),
Oregon
(
OR),
and
Missouri
(
MO)
using
ground
application
equipment.
Two
applications
were
made
3
weeks
apart
at
all
sites.

Field
fortification
recoveries
averaged
over
92%
at
CA,
92%
at
OR,
and
78
%
at
MO
sites.
Most
EPA
Series
875
Study
Guidelines
were
met
by
the
studies.
There
was
a
wide
range
of
variance
in
daily
field
data
at
each
site,
from
as
little
as
5.94%
to
29%,
although
most
were
less
than
30%.
There
are
no
strict
guidelines
for
acceptability
of
field
variance,
but
high
levels
decrease
confidence
in
the
data.

The
data
were
adjusted
for
field
recoveries
below
the
90%
guideline
criterion.
The
data
were
then
analyzed
by
HED,
using
semi­
log
regression
of
the
PCNB
residues
for
each
site
separately.
The
predicted
initial
TTR
for
the
CA
site
was
0.53
µ
g/
cm2
(
R2
=
0.95)
with
a
half­
life
of
1.7
days.
The
predicted
half­
life
for
the
OR
site
was
2.0
days,
with
an
initial
residue
of
0.22
µ
g/
cm2
(
R2
=
0.78).
The
predicted
half­
life
for
the
MO
site
was
1.7
days,
with
an
initial
residue
of
46
0.59
µ
g/
cm2
(
R2
=
0.86).
The
analysis
shows
an
initial
deposition
of
about
0.13%
of
the
active
ingredient
applied.

3.2.2
Exposure
and
Risk
Calculations
Short­
and
intermediate­
term
daily
absorbed
doses
and
MOEs
were
calculated
as
follows:

Daily
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
TTR
(

g/
cm2)
x
TC
(
cm2/
hr)
x
conversion
factor
(
1
mg/
1,000

g)
x
exposure
time
(
8hrs/
day)
x
dermal
absorption
(
100
%)
/
body
weight
(
70
kg;
adult).

Where:
TTR
=
Turf
Transferable
Residue
at
time
(
t)
where
the
longest
duration
(
t)
is
dictated
by
the
kinetics
observed
in
the
TTR
study
Tc
=
transfer
coefficient;
CF
=
conversion
factor
(
i.
e.,
1
mg/
1,000

g)
Abs
=
dermal
absorption
(
100%)
ED
=
exposure
duration;
8
hours
worked
per
day
BW
=
body
weight
(
70
kg)

Dermal
MOEs
were
calculated
as
follows:
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day;
based
on
an
dermal
study)
/
dermal
dose
For
golf
course
maintenance
or
sod
harvesting,
transfer
coefficients
of
3400
and
6800
cm2/
hr
were
used,
based
on
the
ARTF
data
(
see
HED
Exposure
SAC
Policy
guidance
3.1,
8/
00).
The
risk
for
these
activities
is
presented
in
Table
11.

Table
11:
Days
After
Treatment
Target
MOE
Achieved
(
Target
MOE
=
100)

Crop/
Use
Pattern
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
Postapplication
Activity
TTR
(
sites)

g/
cm2
DAT
0a
Transfer
Coefficientb
MOEc
REI
(
days)

Golf
Course
Turf
32.67
Mow,
seed,
mechanical
weed,
aerate,
fertilize,
prune
0.366
3400
2100
0
43.56
0.488
1580
0
Sod
Farms
32.67
Mow,
scout,
mechanical
weed,
irrigate
0.366
6800
1120
0
43.56
0.488
790
0
a
TTR
source:
MRID
#
446871­
01
turf
transferable
residue
study.
DAT
0
residue
values
were
used
for
the
short­
term
assessments
and
DAT
7
residue
values
were
used
for
the
intermediate­
term
assessments.
The
study
was
conducted
in
CA,
OR,
MO
using
an
average
application
rate
of
32.67lb
ai/
acre
for
each
sites.
When
assessing
activities
involving
a
different
application
rate
than
was
used
in
the
study,
the
TTR
values
were
adjusted
proportionately
to
reflect
the
different
application
rates.
For
example
for
an
application
rate
of
43.56
lb
ai/
acre
:
normalized
(
adjusted)
TTR
=
Turf
study
TTR
x
43.56
lb
ai/
A
assessed
rate
/
32.67
lb
ai/
A
study
rate.
b
Transfer
coefficient
from
:
Policy
Memo
#
003
.1
"
Agricultural
Transfer
Coefficients,"
Revised
­
August
7,
2000.
C
MOE
=
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day;
based
on
a
dermal
study)
/
dermal
dose
Note:
TTR
=
turf
transferable
residue
DAT
=
days
after
treatment
The
short­
and
intermediate­
term
risks
to
golf
course
workers
or
sod
growers
doing
hand
harvesting
on
day
zero
does
not
exceed
level
of
concern
at
the
rate
of
32.67
and
43.56
lb
ai/
A.
47
4.0
Residential
and
Other
Non­
Occupational
Exposures
and
Risks
There
is
a
potential
for
exposure
in
residential
settings
during
the
application
process
for
homeowners
who
use
products
containing
PCNB.
There
is
also
a
potential
for
exposure
from
entering
areas
treated
with
PCNB,
such
as
entering
treated
lawn
that
could
lead
to
exposures
for
adults
and
children.
As
a
result,
risk
assessments
have
been
completed
for
both
residential
handler
and
postapplication
scenarios.

4.1
Residential
Handler
Exposures
and
Risks
The
Agency
uses
the
term
"
handlers"
to
describe
those
individuals
who
are
involved
in
the
pesticide
application
process.
Residential
handlers
are
addressed
somewhat
differently
by
the
Agency
as
homeowners
are
assumed
to
complete
all
elements
of
an
application
with
little
use
of
any
protective
equipment.

4.1.1
Residential
Handler
Exposure
Scenarios,
Data
and
Assumptions
Much
of
the
process
for
residential
uses
is
identical
to
that
considered
for
the
occupational
assessment
with
a
few
notable
exceptions
that
include:

°
Residential
handler
exposure
scenarios
are
only
considered
to
be
short­
term
in
nature
due
to
the
episodic
uses
associated
with
homeowner
products;

°
Homeowner
handler
assessments
are
completed
based
on
individuals
wearing
shorts
and
short­
sleeved
shirts;

°
Homeowner
handlers
are
expected
to
complete
all
tasks
associated
with
the
use
of
a
pesticide
product
including
mixing/
loading
if
needed
as
well
as
the
application;

°
Label
use
rates
and
use
information
specific
to
residential
products
serve
as
the
basis
for
the
risk
calculations
as
opposed
to
the
rates
used
in
the
occupational
assessment;
and
°
Area/
volumes
of
spray
or
chemical
used
in
the
risk
assessment
are
based
on
HED
guidance
specific
to
residential
use
patterns.

Exposure
to
pesticide
handlers
is
likely
during
the
residential
use
of
PCNB
in
a
variety
of
environments
including
on
turf.
The
anticipated
use
patterns
and
current
labeling
indicate
several
major
residential
exposure
scenarios
based
on
the
types
of
equipment
and
techniques
that
can
potentially
be
used
to
make
PCNB
applications.
The
quantitative
exposure/
risk
assessment
developed
for
residential
handlers
is
based
on
these
scenarios.

1.
Applying
Granulars
for
Hand
application
2.
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
48
3.
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Backpack
sprayer
application
4.
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer(
ORETF
­
RTU)
application
5.
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer(
ORETF
­
conventional)
application
6.
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
7.
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
8.
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
Data
and
Assumptions
For
Handler
Exposure
Scenarios
A
series
of
assumptions
and
exposure
factors
served
as
the
basis
for
completing
the
residential
handler
risk
assessments.
Each
assumption
and
factor
is
detailed
below.
In
addition
to
these
factors,
unit
exposure
values
were
used
to
calculate
risk
estimates.
These
unit
exposure
values
were
taken
from
the
Pesticide
Handlers
Exposure
Database
(
PHED)
or
from
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
(
ORETF)
data.

The
assumptions
and
factors
used
in
the
risk
calculations
include:

Exposure
factors
used
to
calculate
daily
exposures
to
handlers
were
based
on
applicable
data
if
available.
For
lack
of
appropriate
data,
values
from
a
scenario
deemed
similar
enough
by
the
assessor
might
be
used.

The
Agency
always
considers
the
maximum
application
rates
allowed
by
labels
in
its
risk
assessments
to
consider
what
is
legally
possible
based
on
the
label.

Residential
risk
assessments
were
not
based
on
what
could
be
applied
in
a
typical
workday
like
with
the
occupational
risk
assessments
presented
above.
Instead,
the
HED
based
calculations
on
what
would
reasonably
be
treated
by
homeowners
such
as
the
size
of
a
lawn,
or
the
size
of
a
garden.
This
information
was
used
by
the
HED
to
define
chemical
use
values
for
handlers
which
in
turn
were
coupled
with
unit
exposure
values
to
calculate
risks.
The
factors
used
for
the
PCNB
assessment
were
those
presented
in
the
Health
Effects
Division
Science
Advisory
Committee
Policy
12:
Recommended
Revisions
To
The
Standard
Operating
Procedures
For
Residential
Exposure
Assessment
which
was
completed
on
February
22,
2001.
The
following
daily
volumes
handled
and
area
treated,
excerpted
from
the
policy
and
used
in
each
residential
scenario,
include:

S
Low
pressure
handwand
5
gals;

S
Backpack
sprayer
application
0.5
and
5
gals;

S
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer
0.5acre;

S
Belly
Grinder
application
0.5
acre;

S
Push­
type
spreader
0.5
acre;

S
Hand
application
0.023
acre.
49
4.1.2
Residential
Handler
Exposure
and
Risk
Estimates
The
residential
handler
exposure
and
risk
calculations
are
presented
in
this
section.
Risks
were
calculated
using
the
Margin
of
Exposure
(
MOE).
The
major
difference
with
residential
risk
assessments
is
that
the
uncertainty
factor
which
defines
the
level
of
risk
concern
also
has
the
additional
FQPA
safety
factor
applied.
In
the
case
of
PCNB,
the
overall
uncertainty
factor
applied
to
residential
handler
risk
assessments
is
1000.

In
residential
settings,
the
Agency
does
not
use
personal
protective
equipment
to
limit
exposures,
because
they
are
viewed
as
impractical
and
not
enforceable.
Risk
estimates
are
based
on
handlers
wearing
short­
sleeve
shirts,
short
pants,
shoes,
and
socks.
Residential
risks
are
of
concern
for
a
few
scenarios,
(
i.
e.,
MOE
<
1000)
for
non
cancer
risk
assessments
in
non
occupational
settings.
The
scenarios
where
MOEs
do
not
meet
the
Agency's
target
MOE
uncertainty
factor
for
non
cancer
risk
assessments
include
dermal
risk
for
mixing/
loading/
applying
liquid
with
low
pressure
handwand
and
dermal
and
inhalation
risk
for
garden
hose­
end
sprayer
and
belly
grinder.

The
residential
handler
scenarios
that
are
not
of
concern
(
i.
e.,
MOE

1000)
for
shortand
intermediate­
term
dermal
and
inhalation
risks
are
backpack
sprayer
application
and
push
type
spreader.

4.1.3
Summary
of
Risk
for
Residential
Handlers
The
non
cancer
risk
calculations
for
residential
PCNB
handlers
are
included
in
Appendix
B
(
Table
B10)
and
summarized
below
in
Table
12.

Table
12:
Summary
Short
Term
Residential
handler
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop3
Application
Rate
Daily
Area
Treated/
day
Dermal
MOE7
Inhalation
MOE
Applicator
Applying
Granulars
for
Hand
application
(
1)
Turf
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.023
A
65
200
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
2)
Turf
0.15
lb
ai
/
gal
5
gal
280
3100
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Backpack
sprayer
application
(
3)
0.15
lb
ai
/
gal
5
gal
5500
3100
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer(
ORETF
application
(
4)
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
490
390
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer(
ORETF
­
conventional)
application
(
5)
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
120
250
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
6)
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
12
69
Table
12:
Summary
Short
Term
Residential
handler
Risk
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Crop3
Application
Rate
Daily
Area
Treated/
day
Dermal
MOE7
Inhalation
MOE
50
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
(
7)
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
1900
4900
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)
application
(
8)
43.56
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
1400
3700
4.2
NON­
OCCUPATIONAL
POST­
APPLICATION
EXPOSURE
AND
RISK
ESTIMATES
4.2.1
Post­
Application
Exposure
Scenarios,
Data,
and
Assumptions
Adults
and
children,
are
potentially
exposed
to
residues
after
application
of
PCNB
products
in
residential
settings.
After
application
to
turf,
short­
to
intermediate­
term
dermal
exposures
are
anticipated
for
adults
and
children.
Incidental
oral
exposure
is
also
expected
to
occur
for
small
children
and
is
combined
with
their
dermal
exposures,
where
applicable
(
i.
e.,
playing
on
turf).
The
physical
and
behavioral
differences
between
adults
and
children
are
continuously
being
studied
by
the
Agency,
and
the
current
standard
assumptions
set
forth
by
the
HED
and
the
Science
Advisory
Panel
(
SAP)
are
contained
in
the
Residential
SOPs.
The
SOPs
were
updated
in
February,
2001.

HED
always
completes
short­
and
intermediate­
term
risk
assessments
using
maximum
application
rates
for
each
scenario
because
what
is
possible
under
the
label
must
be
evaluated
for
complete
stewardship
in
order
to
ensure
HED
has
no
concern
for
the
specific
use.

The
scenarios
likely
to
result
in
postapplication
exposures
are
presented
below.
Because
the
label
prohibits
application
more
than
2
times
per
year,
and
even
with
the
slow
dissipation
rates,
it
is
not
expected
that
individual
residential
exposure
duration
would
exceed
30
days
in
duration.
Exposure
on
a
residential
lawn
would
diminish
continuously
with
time,
while
exposure
through
recreation
turf
contact
would
be
more
like
random
intermittent
events
of
varying
doses,
all
less
than
the
dose
predicted
in
this
assessment.
Residential
postapplication
exposure
assessments
assumed
residents
wear
the
following
attire:
short
sleeved
shirt,
short
pants,
shoes
and
socks,
and
no
gloves
or
respirator.
As
stated
in
the
occupational
postapplication
risk
section
of
this
document,
negligible
PCNB
inhalation
exposure
is
anticipated
for
non­
handlers,
due
to
low
chemical
vapor
pressure
and
dilution
of
vapor
outdoors.
The
scenarios
likely
to
result
in
postapplication
exposures
are
as
follows:

°
dermal
postapplication
risks
to
adults
and
toddlers
when
entering
PCNB
treated
turf
and
lawns;

°
oral
postapplication
risks
to
toddlers
from
"
hand­
to­
mouth"
(
i.
e.,
ingestion
of
grass,
soil,
or
hand­
to­
mouth
contact)
exposure
when
reentering
lawns
treated
with
granular
liquid
51
and
wettable
powder
formulations.

Representative
turf
reentry
activities
include,
but
are
not
limited
to:

(
1)
Adults
involved
in
a
low
exposure
activity,
such
as
golfing
or
walking
on
treated
turf.
(
2)
Toddlers
involved
in
a
low
exposure
activity,
such
as
walking
on
treated
turf.
(
3)
Adults
mowing
or
other
moderate
contact
activity,
for
1­
2
hours.
(
4)
Adults
involved
in
a
high
exposure
activity,
such
as
heavy
yard
work
(
doses
similar
to
occupational
scenarios
for
cutting
and
harvesting
sod).
(
5)
Toddlers
involved
in
high
exposure
activities
on
turf.

Although
a
Turf
Transferable
Residue
(
TTR)
study
(
MRID#
44687101)
was
submitted
in
support
of
the
reregistration
of
PCNB
but,
it
was
found
to
be
not
acceptable
for
this
assessment.
The
TTR
study
was
reviewed
and
found
to
have
TTR
transfer
efficiencies
of
less
than1%
(
transfer
efficiency
=
%
of
the
application
rate).
TTR
data
generated
by
ORETF
members
rely
on
a
modified
version
of
the
California
roller
(
ORETF
roller)
that
appears
to
have
a
much
lower
transfer
efficiency
(
percent
of
application
rate)
than
the
original
version.
Many
TTR
data
submitted
by
ORETF
members
show
percent
transferabilities
of
less
than
1%
of
the
application
rate
for
sprayable
formulations
and
less
than
0.5%
of
the
application
rate
for
granular
formulations.
ORD
has
conducted
a
round
robin
test
of
TTR
methods
that
included
the
ORETF
roller
(
Fortune
1997).
While
ORD
concluded
that
the
ORETF
roller
performed
the
best
of
all
methods,
transfer
efficiency
for
three
liquid
herbicide
formulations
indicated
a
transfer
efficiency
of
~
0.5%.
The
ORETF
data
was
not
used
with
the
revised
Transfer
Coefficients
referenced
in
current
residential
SOP
since
these
revised
TCs
are
based
on
TTR
transfer
efficiencies
of
~
1­
5%
(
transfer
efficiency
=
%
of
the
application
rate).
Therefore
the
TTR
values
from
this
study
is
not
included
in
this
assessment.

Dermal
Exposure
to
Golf
Course
Turfgrass
According
to
a
1992
report
from
The
Center
For
Golf
Course
Management,
12.2
percent
of
the
population
are
golfers
(
i.
e.,
28.5
million
people).
Golfing
is
considered
a
lifetime
sport
so
individuals
of
all
ages,
excluding
very
small
children,
routinely
play.
Children
who
are
12
years
of
age
or
older
are
likely
to
represent
the
vast
majority
of
the
youth
that
play
golf
on
any
sort
of
routine
basis.
However,
the
popularity
of
golf
as
a
recreational
pastime
has
increased
steadily
over
the
last
few
years
which
has
resulted
in
more
and
more
young
children
(
i.
e.,
less
than
12
years
old
for
this
discussion)
becoming
involved
in
the
sport.
Risk
assessments
for
these
age
children
are
more
difficult
to
complete
because
of
the
increased
uncertainties
associated
with
any
extrapolations
using
adult
dermal
exposure
data
and
because
of
the
increased
likelihood
that
other
behaviors
that
might
contribute
to
exposure
such
as
mouthing
contaminated
hands
or
golf
balls.
52
4.2.2
Post
Application
Exposure
and
Risk
Estimates
Dermal
exposures
are
calculated
using
the
standard
transfer
coefficient
approach
that
is
used
for
postapplication
exposure
assessments.
ADD(
t)
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
((
TTR(
t)
(

g/
cm2)
x
TC
(
cm2/
hr)
x
ET(
hr/
day)
x
(
1
mg/
1000

g)
)/(
BW
(
kg))

Where:
ADD
=
average
daily
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
at
time
(
t)
attributable
to
golfing
on
previously
treated
turf
(
mg/
kg/
day);
TTR(
t)
=
turf
transferable
residue
at
time
(
t)
(

g/
cm2);
TC
=
transfer
coefficient
(
cm2/
hour);
ET
=
exposure
duration
(
hours);
and
BW
=
body
weight
(
kg).

°
Duration
is
4
hours
for
a
chemical
that
can
be
used
on
all
parts
of
a
course
(
greens,
tees,
and
fairways).
This
estimate
of
the
average
time
it
takes
to
play
a
round
of
golf
which
is
based
on
the
report
completed
by
the
Center
For
Golf
Course
Management
[
1992
Golf
Course
Operations:
Cost
of
Doing
Business/
Profitability.
Library
of
Congress
GV975.
G56
1992].

°
The
dose
levels
calculated
for
adult
golfers
can
be
considered
upper
level
estimates
of
exposure
because
of
several
reasons
including
the
clothing
scenario
considered
(
i.
e.,
shorts
and
short­
sleeved
shirts
are
not
worn
by
all
golfers),
combining
average
values
across
several
input
parameters
mathematically
results
in
an
upper
percentile
calculated
product.

°
Children
of
various
ages
down
to
the
very
young
(
e.
g.,
4
or
5
years
old)
are
currently
playing
golf,
the
agency
recognize
this
but
has
not
yet
developed
a
quantitative
approach
for
calculating
their
risk.

Dermal
Exposure
values
on
each
day
after
application
were
calculated
based
on
the
following
equation.

DE(
t)
(
mg/
day)
=
(
TTR(
t)
(

g/
cm2)
x
TC
(
cm2/
hr)
x
Hr/
Day)/
1000
(

g/
mg)

Where:

DE
=
Dermal
exposure
at
time
(
t)
attributable
for
activity
in
a
previously
treated
area
(
mg/
day);
TTR
=
Turf
Transferable
Residue
at
time
(
t)
where
the
longest
duration
(
t)
is
dictated
by
the
kinetics
observed
in
the
TTR
study;
TC
=
Transfer
Coefficient;
and
Hr
=
Exposure
duration
in
hours.

The
activities
that
were
selected
as
the
basis
for
the
risk
assessment
are
represented
by
the
following
transfer
coefficients
(
for
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoints):
53
°
Transfer
Coefficient
=
500
cm2/
hour
for
adults
involved
in
a
low
exposure
activity
on
turf
such
as
golfing
or
light
work
activities;
based
on
Policy
Memo
#
003
.1
"
Agricultural
Transfer
Coefficients,"
Revised
­
August
7,
2000..
°
Transfer
Coefficient
=
14,500
cm2/
hour
for
adults
involved
in
a
high
exposure
activity
on
turf
such
as
heavy
yard
work;
Based
on
the
revised
residential
SOP
­
February
2001
°
Transfer
Coefficient
=
5200
cm2/
hour
for
toddler
involved
in
a
high
exposure
activity
on
turf;
Based
on
the
revised
residential
SOP
­
February
2001
The
dermal
risk
estimates
for
adults
and
children
exposed
to
PCNB
while
doing
activities
on
turf
are
shown
in
Tables
13.

Table
13
:
Summary
of
Risk
for
Residential
Postapplication
Activities
on
Treated
Turf
with
PCNB
Activity
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
TTR
5%
of
application
ratea
Transfer
Coefficient
(
cm2/
hr)
b
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
c
MOEd
(
day
0)

high
contact
lawn
activities:
adults
32.67
7.09
14500
2.939
40
43.56
6.89
2.856
30
high
contact
lawn
activities:
toddler
32.67
18.3
5200
2.720
110
43.56
19.77
2.938
80
mowing
turf:
adults
32.67
18.3
500
0.262
1145
43.56
24.4
0.349
860
golf
course
reentry:
adult
32.67
18.3
500
0.523
575
43.57
24.4
0.698
430
a
TTR
source:
5%
of
application
rate,
"
Residential
SOP
Revised
February
2001
"
was
used
for
determination
of
MOE's.
b
Transfer
coefficient
from
the
Residential
SOP's
(
02/
01).
c
Dermal
dose
=
normalized
TTR
(

g/
cm2)
x
TC
(
cm2/
hr)
x
conversion
factor
(
1
mg/
1,000

g)
x
exposure
time
(
2
hrs/
day
playing
or
mowing;
4
hrs
golfing)
/
body
weight
(
70
kg
adult
or
15
kg
child
1­
6
yrs).
d
MOE
=
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day;
based
on
a
dermal
study)
/
dermal
dose
Note:
TTR
=
turf
transferable
residue
DAT
=
days
after
treatment
The
oral
non­
dietary
risk
estimates
for
small
children
from
hand­
to­
mouth
and
ingestion
exposure
while
playing
on
PCNB
treated
turf
are
contained
in
Table
14.
Risk
estimates
were
combined
where
applicable
for
PCNB
°
Dose
from
hand
to
mouth
activity
calculated
using
Residential
SOP
2.3.2:
Postapplication
potential
dose
among
toddlers
from
incidental
nondietary
ingestion
of
pesticide
residues
on
residential
lawns
from
hand­
to­
mouth
transfer.
°
Dose
from
mouthing
treated
turf
calculated
using
Residential
SOP
2.3.3:
Postapplication
potential
dose
among
toddlers
from
the
ingestion
of
pesticide
treated
turfgrass;
and
°
Dose
from
incidental
ingestion
of
soil
calculated
using
Residential
SOP
2.3.4:
Postapplication
potential
dose
among
toddlers
from
the
ingestion
of
soil
in
pesticide
treated
areas.
54
The
results
of
the
residential
post­
application
exposure
and
risk
estimates
are
presented
in
Tables
13
and
14.
The
dermal
risk
estimates
for
adults
and
children
exposed
to
PCNB
while
doing
activities
on
turf
are
shown
in
Tables
13.
The
oral
non­
dietary
risk
estimates
for
small
children
from
hand­
to­
mouth
and
ingestion
exposure
while
playing
on
PCNB
treated
turf
are
contained
in
Table
14.
Risk
estimates
were
combined
where
applicable
for
PCNB.

Once
granules
have
broken
down
to
PCNB
soil
residues,
the
exposure
is
considered
using
one
of
the
following
scenarios.

Hand
to
Mouth
Transfer
The
following
demonstrates
the
method
used
to
calculate
exposures
that
are
attributable
to
a
child
touching
treated
turf
and
then
putting
their
hands
in
their
mouth
(
SOP
2.3.2):

PDR
=
(
AR
*
F­
DR
*
CF
*
SA
*
EXT
*
Freq
*
Hr
*
(
1
mg/
1000

g)

where:
PDR
=
potential
dose
rate
(
mg/
day)
AR
=
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
A)
F­
DR
=
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
wet
hands
(
5%)
CF
=
conversion
factor
to
convert
lb
ai/
A
to

g/
cm2
(
11.2)
SA
=
surface
area
of
1
to
3
fingers
(
20
cm2);
EXT
=
extraction
rate
by
saliva
(
50%)
Freq
=
frequency
of
hand­
to­
mouth
events
(
20
events/
hour);
and
Hr
=
exposure
duration
(
2
hours)

As
indicated
above,
the
dislodgeable
foliar
residue
represents
the
amount
of
pesticide
that
can
be
removed
from
turf
by
the
(
potentially
wet)
hands
of
a
child,
while
the
turf
transferable
residue
represents
the
amount
of
chemical
on
the
surfaces
of
treated
leaves
that
can
rub
off
on
dry
skin
or
clothing.
These
observations
are
based
on
empirical
data,
and
therefore
the
Residential
SOP
standard
5%
of
the
amount
ai
applied
is
used,
rather
than
the
data
from
the
TTR
study.
The
surface
area
for
1­
3
fingers
used
(
20
cm2)
is
the
median
surface
area
for
a
toddler
(
age
3
years)
as
updated
by
the
SAP
in
12/
99.
The
frequency
of
hand­
to­
mouth
events
is
20
events
per
hour
as
updated
in
12/
99.
The
2
hour
duration
value
is
a
recommended
value
from
the
U.
S.
EPA
Exposure
Factors
Handbook.
This
model
for
hand­
to­
mouth
dose
is
based
on
the
premise
that
a
child
puts
2­
3
fingers
in
their
mouths,
50%
of
the
residues
on
the
hands
are
transferred
from
the
hands
to
the
mouth,
and
that
all
of
the
dislodgeable
residues
available
on
the
treated
turf
transfer
to
the
child's
hand
each
time
they
exhibit
this
behavior.

The
following
illustrates
the
approach
used
to
calculate
exposures
that
are
attributable
to
a
child
mouthing
treated
turf
(
SOP
2.3.3):
where:
55
PDR
=
(
AR
*
F­
DR
*
CF
*
IgR
*
(
1
mg/
1000

g)

where:
PDR
=
potential
dose
rate
(
mg/
day);
AR
=
application
rate
F­
DR
=
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
contaminated
object
(
20%)
CF
=
conversion
factor
to
convert
lb
ai/
A
to

g/
cm2
(
11.2)
IgR
=
ingestion
rate
for
mouthing
of
grass
per
day
(
25
cm2/
day)

The
ingestion
rate
used
(
25
cm2/
day)
assumes
that
a
child
will
grab
a
handful
of
turf
or
contaminated
object,
mouth
it
and
remove
all
PCNB
residues,
and
then
remove
it
from
their
mouth.
The
surface
area
of
(
25
cm2/
day)
is
thought
to
approximate
a
handful
of
turf
that
is
mouthed.

Incidental
Soil
Ingestion
The
following
is
the
formula
used
to
estimate
exposure
from
incidental
ingestion
of
soil
treated
with
PCNB:

PDR
=
(
AP
*
(
1­
D)
t
*
IgR
*
CF1
*
CF2
*
CF3
*
CF4)

where:
PDR
=
potential
dose
rate
(
mg/
kg/
day)
AP
=
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
A)
(
1­
D)
=
fraction
or
residue
retained
on
uppermost
1
cm
of
soil,
assumed
to
be
100
percent
based
on
soil
incorporation
into
top
1
cm
of
soil
after
application
(
1.0/
cm)
t
=
postapplication
day
on
which
exposure
is
being
assessed,
assumed
to
be
day
zero
IgR
=
ingestion
rate
of
soil
(
100
mg/
day)
CF1
=
weight
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the
lbs
ai
in
the
application
rate
to

g
for
the
soil
residue
value
(
4.54
x
108

g/
lb)
CF2
=
area
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the
surface
area
units
(
ft2)
in
the
application
rate
to
cm2
for
the
SR
value
(
2.47
x
10­
8
acre/
cm2
if
the
application
rate
is
per
acre)
CF3
=
volume
to
weight
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the
volume
units
(
cm3)
to
weight
units
for
the
SR
value
(
0.67
cm3/
g
soil)
CF4
=
weight
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the

g
of
residues
on
the
soil
to
grams
to
provide
units
of
mg/
day
(
1E­
6
g/

g)

The
estimated
exposure
from
ingestion
of
soil
from
an
area
treated
with
pesticide
is
a
minor
contributor
to
the
total
incidental
oral
dose.
Table
14:
Residential
Oral
Non­
dietary
Short­
term
Postapplication
Risks
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Route
of
Exposure
Population
Application
Ratea
MOEb
56
Short­
term
Postapplication
Exposures
Hand
to
Mouth
Activity
on
Turf
Oral
Toddler
32.67
2
43.56
2
Object
to
Mouth
Activity
on
Turf
Oral
Toddler
32.67
8
43.56
6
Incidental
Soil
Ingestion
Oral
Toddler
32.67
612
43.56
460
Intermediate­
term
Postapplication
Exposures
Hand
to
Mouth
Activity
on
Turf
Oral
Toddler
32.67
1
43.56
1
Object
to
Mouth
Activity
on
Turf
Oral
Toddler
32.67
8
43.56
6
Incidental
Soil
Ingestion
Oral
Toddler
32.67
612
43.56
460
a
Application
rates
represent
a
range
of
label
rates
of
32.67­
43.56
lb
ai/
acre
for
all
liquid
and
granular
products
which
may
be
applied
to
residential
and
recreational
lawns
either
professionally
or
by
a
consumer.
Incidental
oral
doses
were
calculated
using
formulas
presented
in
the
Residential
SOPs
(
updated
1999­
2000).
Short­
term
doses
were
calculated
using
the
following
formulas:
b
MOE
=
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day
for
both
short­
and
intermediate­
term
assessments)
/
Oral
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day).
Aggregate
MOEs
=
NOAEL
/
[
sum
of
incidental
oral
doses]
with
an
target
MOE
of
1000.
Hand­
to­
mouth
oral
dose
to
children
on
the
day
of
treatment
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
x
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
potentially
wet
hands
(
5%)
x
11.2
(
conversion
factor
to
convert
lb
ai/
acre
to

g/
cm2)]
x
median
surface
area
for
1­
3
fingers
(
20
cm2/
event)
x
hand­
to­
mouth
rate
(
20
events/
hour)
x
exposure
time
(
2
hr/
day)
x
0.001
mg/
µ
g]
x
50%
extraction
by
saliva
/
bw
(
15
kg
child
1­
6
yrs).
This
formula
is
based
on
proposed
changes
to
the
December
1999
Residential
SOPs.
Turf
mouthing
oral
dose
to
child
on
the
day
of
treatment
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
x
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
potentially
wet
hands
(
20%)
x
11.2
(
conversion
factor
to
convert
lb
ai/
acre
to

g/
cm2)
x
ingestion
rate
of
grass
(
25
cm2/
day)
x
.001
mg/
µ
g]
/
bw
(
15
kg
child
1­
6
yrs).
Soil
ingestion
oral
dose
to
child
on
the
day
of
treatment
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[(
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
x
fraction
of
residue
retained
on
uppermost
1
cm
of
soil
(
100%
or
1.0/
cm)
x
4.54e+
08

g/
lb
conversion
factor
x
2.47e­
08
acre/
cm2
conversion
factor
x
0.67
cm3/
g
soil
conversion
factor)
x
100
mg/
day
ingestion
rate
x
1.0e­
06
g/

g
conversion
factor]
/
bw
(
15
kg;
child
1­
6
yrs).
Short
term
dose
based
residue
on
the
soil
on
day
of
application.

The
following
specific
assumptions
and
factors
were
used
in
order
to
complete
this
exposure
assessment:


These
assessments
were
based
on
the
guidance
provided
in
the
Residential
SOPs
and
updated
in
Revisions
to
the
SOPs
(
February
2001)
based
on
the
1999
SAP
comments.
Several
of
the
assumptions
and
factors
used
in
the
exposure
assessment
are
described
in
that
document.


Calculations
for
short­
term
risks
are
based
on
the
maximum
application
rate
for
turf,


Due
to
a
lack
of
chemical­
specific
exposure
data,
HED
has
calculated
exposure
values
for
adults
using
surrogate
dermal
transfer
coefficients
that
represent
activities
such
as
mowing,
golfing,
and
yard
work.

For
PCNB,
a
70
kg
median
body
weight
for
dermal
exposures
for
all
adults
was
used.
The
average
body
weight
used
in
all
assessments
for
3­
year
old
children
is
15
kg
based
on
the
SOPs
For
Residential
Exposure
Assessment.
For
oral
exposures
for
children,
the
oral
NOAEL
of
1
mg/
kg/
day
for
general
population
is
used.
57
The
NOAELs
and
the
uncertainty
factors
that
apply
to
all
PCNB
risk
estimates
are
listed
in
Section
1.1
above.
The
non­
occupational
target
MOE
is
1000
for
PCNB.
MOEs
were
calculated
using
the
following
formula:

Where:
MOE
=
ADD/
NOAEL
MOE=
margin
of
exposure
or
ratio
of
chemical
exposure
to
the
endpoint
of
concern;

Absorbed
Daily
Dose
(
ADD)=
the
absorbed
dose
received
from
exposure
to
a
pesticide
in
a
given
scenario
(
mg
pesticide
active
ingredient/
kg
body
weight/
day);
and
NOAEL=
the
highest
dose
level
in
a
toxicity
study
where
no
observed
adverse
effects
occur
(
mg
pesticide
active
ingredient/
kg
body
weight/
day).
58
4.2.3
Summary
of
Postapplication
Risks
Short­
term
PCNB
risk
estimates
resulting
from
dermal
contact
with
treated
turf
during
high
contact
lawn
activities
at
applications
rate
of
32.67
lbs
ai/
A
and
43.560
lbs
ai/
A
did
exceed
the
level
of
concern
for
adults
(
MOE
30­
40)
or
for
children
(
MOE
82­
110).
Activities
such
as
golfing
and
mowing
lawns
treated
with
PCNB
at
applications
rate
of
32.67
lbs
ai/
A
resulted
in
MOEs
of
860­
1145
and
575­
430,
respectively,
and
exceeds
HED's
level
of
concern.

The
risk
calculations
for
small
children's
non­
dietary
ingestion
of
PCNB
on
treated
turf
indicate
that
risks
exceed
the
level
of
concern
for
hand­
to­
mouth
transfer
(
MOE=
2).
Incidental
turfgrass
mouthing
(
MOEs
6­
8)
and
incidental
ingestion
of
soil
(
460­
612).

Potential
residential
exposures
are
anticipated
as
a
result
of
resident
application
and
professional
lawn
care
operator
application.
Risk
estimates
were
performed
for
potential
contact
with
lawn
and
soil
treated
with
PCNB,
using
residential
SOP.

The
target
non­
occupational
MOE
was
1000
for
PCNB.
The
resulting
surrogate
residential
postapplication
assessment
indicates
that
dermal
contact
after
lawn
is
sprayed
at
typical
application
rates
would
result
in
PCNB
MOEs
of
concern
(
i.
e.,
under
the
target
of
1000).
Aggregating,
or
adding
residential
handler
exposure
and
postapplication
exposure
also
results
in
MOEs
below
1000.
.

The
Residential
SOPs
are
considered
to
be
conservative
scenarios
for
determining
risk
estimates.
The
adult
and
children's
transfer
coefficients
are
based
on
the
Jazzercise
protocol
which
represents
an
upper
percentile
exposure
duration
value.
59
APPENDIX
A
USE
INFORMATION
60
Table
A1:
PCNB
Use
Information
Registration
No
%
A.
I.
Product
Name
Crop
Type
MAX.
App.
Rate
(
lbs
ai/
A)
Application
Intervals
100­
792
10
Mefenoxam
PC
Beans
(
Dry
&
green,
bush
and
pole)
1.1
At
planting
100­
792
10
Mefenoxam
PC
Cotton
1.0
100­
792
10
Mefenoxam
PC
Peanuts
5
At
planting
and
early
pegging
100­
823
10
Ridomil
Gold
PC
GR
Beans
(
Dry
&
Green,
bush
and
pole)
1.1
At
planting
100­
823
10
Ridomil
Gold
PC
GR
Cotton
1.0
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Beans
(
not
specified)
1.5
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Broccoli
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Brussels
Sprouts
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Cabbage
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Cauliflower
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Collards
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Cotton
1.5
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Kale
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Mustard
Greens
30
At
planting
only
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Peanuts
5
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Potatoes
11.7
Preplant
10163­
123
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Turf
32.7
Re­
apps
at
lower
rate
10404­
37
12.5
Lesco
10­
3­
23
+
PCNB
Turf
32.7
At
lower
rates,
multiple
re­
apps
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
"
ROW"
­
no
crop
specified
24
3
re­
apps
at
15
day
intervals
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Bulbs:
Dutch
Iris
150
Pre­
plant
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Bulbs:
Easter
Lily
200
Pre­
plant
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
120
Pre­
plant
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
120
Pre­
plant
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Bulbs:
Hyacinth,
Iris,
Narcissus,
Tulip
200
Pre­
plant
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
65.3
At
seeding
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Pl
a
nt
s:
Ca
l
endula,
La
rk
spu
r
,
snapdragon,
sweet
pea
100
Pre­
plant
10404­
38
10
Lesco
PCNB
­
10%
Turf
32.7
re­
apps
at
lower
rate
19713­
312
2
lb
ai/
gal
Drexel
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Pre
bloom
19713­
312
2
lb
ai/
gal
Drexel
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
Turf
32.7
1
re­
app
264­
319
10
Temik
TSX
Cotton
1.5
90
day
PHI
264­
475
10
MOCAP
PCNB
3­
10
Peanuts
10
At
early
pegging
2935­
208
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
2
Spray
Beans
(
Bush)
1.5
At
planting
2935­
208
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
2
Spray
Beans
(
Pole)
1.5
At
planting
2935­
208
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
2
Spray
Beans:
Snap/
Dry
(
Bush)
2.0
At
planting
2935­
208
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
2
Spray
Beans:
Snap/
Dry
(
Pole)
2.0
At
planting
2935­
208
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
2
Spray
Cotton
2
At
planting
2935­
208
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
2
Spray
Garlic
20.0
At
planting
2935­
357
10
PCNB
10
Granular
Cotton
1
over
seed
and
soil
at
planting
time
2935­
362­
AA
6.5
Disyston
6.5
+
PCNB
6.5
Soil
Fung.
Gran.
NA
2935­
419
2
lb
ai
/
gal
PCNB
Seed­
Coat
Seed
treatment:
Barley,
oats,
wheat,
cotton,
safflower
0.25
lb
ai/
100
lb
seeds
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Beans
(
Bush)
1.5
At
planting
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Beans
(
Pole)
1.5
At
planting
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Broccoli
30
Pre­
or
At
planting
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Brussels
Sprouts
30
Pre­
or
At
planting
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
Dutch
Iris
150
Pre­
plant
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
Easter
Lily
200
Pre­
plant
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
120
Pre­
plant
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
Hyacinth,
Iris
(
Bulbous),
Narcissus,
Tulips
200
Pre­
plant
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Cabbage
30
Pre­
or
At
planting
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Cauliflower
30
Pre­
or
At
planting
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Cotton
2
At
planting
61
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
2
At
planting
over
seed
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
65.3
At
seeding
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Plants:
Calendula,
Larkspur,
snapdragon,
sweet
pea
100
Pre­
plant
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Potatoes
25
Pre­
plant
32802­
36
10
Soil
Fungicide
Turf
32.7
1
re­
app
3­
4
wks
later
at
higher
rate
34704­
287
6.5
Dot­
Son
Brand
Stand­
Aid
Cotton
0.96
Only
at
planting
time.
34704­
44
25
Clean
Crop
PCNB
Seed
Treater
Seed
Treatment:
wheat,
oats,
barley
0
.0625
lbs
ai
/
bushel
NA
34704­
679
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
+
Liquid
Seed
Treater
Seed
treatment:
beans,
corn,
cotton,
peanuts,
peas,
sorghum,
soybeans,
safflower,
wheat,
barley
0.25
lb
ai/
100
lbs
seed
NA
34704­
680
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2EC­
LF
Liquid
Seed
Treater
Seed
treatment:
barley,
oats,
wheat
0
.0
6
2
5
lb
a
i
/
bushel
NA
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Pre
bloom
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Beans
(
Dry,
Succulent,
Snap)
1.5
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Broccoli
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Brussels
Sprouts
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
Pre­
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Bulbs:
Hyacinth,
Iris
(
Bulbous),
Narcissus,
Tulips
1.5
lb/
3.2
gal
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Bulbs:
Hyacinth,
Iris
(
Bulbous),
Narcissus,
Tulips
212.4
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Bulbs:
Lilies
(
Easter,
Asiatic,
Oriental)
4.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Pre
or
at
plant
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Bulbs:
Lilies
(
Easter,
Asiatic,
Oriental)
212.4
Pre
or
at
plant
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Bulbs:
Lilies
(
Easter,
Asiatic,
Oriental)
4.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Pre
or
at
plant
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Cabbage
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Cauliflower
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Chinese
broccoli
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Chinese
Cabbage
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Collards
30
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Cotton
2.1
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Garlic
20.1
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Kale
30
Only
at
planting
greens
only
in
GA
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Kale
Only
at
planting
greens
only
in
GA
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Magnolia
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
4
sprays
at
2
week
intervals
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Mustard
Greens
30
Only
at
planting
greens
only
in
GA
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Peanuts
10.0
At
plant
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Peppers
7.5
Only
at
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Peppers
At
transplanting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Pine
Seedlings
(
Southern)
36.8
At
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Plants:
Bedding,
Flowering,
Foliage,
&
Woody
40.8
Bedding:
1
re
app
4­
6
wks
later
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Plants:
Cut
Flowers
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Prior
to
storage
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Plants:
Hyacinth,
Iris
(
bulbous),
Narcissus,
Tulips
212.4
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Plants:
Vegetable
Bedding
(
Beans
­
not
cowpeas
­
broccoli,
brussels
Sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
peppers,
tomatoes)
40.8
Prior
to
transplanting
from
containers
or
beds
into
the
field.
One
re­
app
4­
6
wks
after
first
app.

400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Tomatoes
7.5
At
planting
400­
399
75
Terraclor
75
WP
Turf:
Golf
courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns,
comm.
Turf)
32.7
400­
400
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2LB
EC
Beans:
Dry,
succulent
and
snap
1.5
At
planting
only.
400­
400
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2LB
EC
Cotton
2
Only
at
planting
400­
400
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2LB
EC
Garlic
20
Only
at
planting
400­
401
99.7
Terraclor
Technical
Formulation
for
seed
treatments
and
soil
treatments
62
400­
402
10
Gowan
PCNB
10
G
Beans
(
not
specified)
1.5
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Broccoli
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Brussels
Sprouts
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Cabbage
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Cauliflower
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Chinese
broccoli
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Chinese
Cabbage
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Collards
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Cotton
2
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Hot
Peppers
1.3
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Kale
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Mustard
Greens
30
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Peanuts
10
Only
at
planting
400­
402
10
Terrachlor
10%
G
Plants:
Vegetable
Bedding
(
beans,
br
occoli
,
Sprou
ts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
peppers,
tomatoes)
0.15lbsai/
cu.
yd
Seeding/
transplanting
400­
403
2
lb
ai/
gal
Greenback
Lawn
Fungicide
Turf
­
home
lawn
21.8
1
re­
app
400­
404
2
lb
ai/
gal
Turfcide
2
Lb.
EC
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Pre­
bloom
400­
404
2
lb
ai/
gal
Turfcide
2
Lb.
EC
Turf
­
home
lawn
32.7
1
re­
app
400­
405
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
Super
X
EC
Cotton
1.5
At
planting
400­
406
10
Terraclor
Super
X
G
Cotton
1.2
At
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Azalea,
Camellia
290.4
Pre
bloom
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Beans
(
not
specified)
1.4
At
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Broccoli
30.0
Pre­
plant
or
at
plant
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Brussels
Sprouts
30.0
Pre­
plant
or
at
plant
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Bulbs:
Gladiolus,
Hyacinths,
Iris,
Lilies
(
Easter/
Asiatic/
Oriental),
Narcissus,
Tulips
174.2
Band­
make4
apps
at
15
day
intervals
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Cabbage
30.0
Pre­
plant
or
at
plant
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Cauliflower
30.0
Pre­
plant
or
at
plant
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Container
plants
4
mo
(
containers)
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Peppers
7.4
At
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Plants:
Bedding,
Flowering,
Foliage,
&
Woody
0.15lbsai/
cu.
yd
Pre­
or
at­
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Plants:
Flowering,
Foliage,
Trees
&
Shrub
Ornamentals
0.1
lbs
ai/
cu.
yd
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Plants:
Flowering,
Foliage,
Trees
&
Shrub
Ornamentals
130.7
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Plants:
Flowering,
Foliage,
Woody
&
Bedding
87.1
Pre­
or
at­
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Plants:
Vegetable
Bedding
(
container
broccoli,
brus
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
tomatoes,
peppers)
0.15lbsai/
cu.
yd
At
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Tomatoes
21.8
At
planting
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Turf:
Golf
courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns,
inst'tl
turf)
43.6
3­
4
wks
later
400­
407
10
Turfcide
10%
Granular
Turf:
Home
Lawns
&
Gardens
32.7
3­
4
wks.
Later
400­
408
6.5
Terrachlor
Super
X
With
Dy­
Syston
Cotton
0.98
At
planting
400­
411
6.5
Terraclor
6.5%
Plus
Di­
Syston
6.5%
Cotton
0.98
At
planting
400­
412
6.5
Terraclor
6.5%
Plus
Cotton
0.98
At
planting
400­
414
90
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Beans
(
Dry,
succulent
&
snap)
1.5
at
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Broccoli
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Broccoli
At
transplant
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Brussels
Sprouts
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Brussels
Sprouts
At
transplant
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Cabbage
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Cabbage
At
transplant
63
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Cauliflower
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Cauliflower
At
transplant
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Chinese
broccoli
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Chinese
broccoli
At
transplant
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Chinese
Cabbage
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Chinese
Cabbage
At
transplant
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Collards
30
at
or
prior
to
planting;
In
GA
only
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Collards
at
or
prior
to
planting;
In
GA
only
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Cotton
1.5
at
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Garlic
20
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Hot
Peppers
1.5
at
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Kale
30
at
or
prior
to
planting;
In
GA
only
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Mustard
Greens
30
at
or
prior
to
planting;
In
GA
only
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Peanuts
10
At
planting,
peggin,
cultivation
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Peppers
7.2
Pre­
or
at
planting
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Plants:
Vegetable
Bedding
(
beans,
broccoli,
Bruss.
Sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
peppers,
tomatoes)
40.8
In
beds
or
containers
prior
to
transplanting
to
field
400­
453
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Tomatoes
7.2
Pre­
or
at
planting
or
transplanting
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Every
3­
4
wks
thru
bloom
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
119.8
Pre­
plant
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Bulbs:
Iris,
narcissus,
tulip
212.4
At
planting.
Band:
3
re­
apps
at
15
day
intervals
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Bulbs:
Iris,
narcissus,
tulip
1.5lbai./
3.2
gals
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Bulbs:
Lilies
4.5
lb/
100
gal
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Bulbs:
Lilies
212.4
Pre­
or
at
plant
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Magnolia
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
at
least
4
sprays
at
2
week
intervals
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Pine
Seedlings
(
Southern)
38.1
Pre­
plant
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Plants:
Bedding,
Flowering,
Foliage,
&
Woody
7.2
1
re­
app;
4­
6
wks
after
treatment
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Plants:
Bedding,
Flowering,
Foliage,
&
Woody
40.8
1
re­
app;
4­
6
wks
after
treatment
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Plants:
Cut
Flowers
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Prior
to
storage
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Plants:
Vegetable
Bedding
(
container
broccoli,
brus.
sprts,
cabbage,
peppers,
tomatoes)
40.8
One
re­
app
at
4­
6
wks
400­
454
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Turfcide
4F
Turf:
Golf
courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns
32.7
turf­
Retreat
3­
4
wks
400­
455
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
Super
X
Cotton
1.5
At
planting
only
400­
456
15
Terraclor
Super
X
18.8G
Cotton
1.5
At
planting
400­
457
15
Turfcide
15G
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
98.0
At
planting
400­
457
15
Turfcide
15G
Bulbs:
hyacinths,
iris,
Lilies
(
Easter/
Asiatic/
oriental),
narcissus,
tulips
196.0
At
planting
with
soil
incorporation.
Band:
3
re­
apps
at
15
day
intervals
400­
457
15
Turfcide
15G
Plants:
Flowering
&
Foliage
196.0
At
planting
to
seed
bed
or
1
week
prior
to
planting
400­
457
15
Turfcide
15G
Turf:
Golf
courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns,
32.7
May
retreat
at
weekly
or
monthly
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Beans
(
not
specified)
1.5
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Broccoli
30
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Brussels
Sprouts
30
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Cauliflower
30
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Collards
30
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Cotton
1.95
Only
at
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Kale
30
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Mustard
Greens
30
At
planting
400­
458
15
Terraclor
15G
Peanuts
9
At
planting,
but
1
re­
app
for
split
pegging
400­
458
16
Terraclor
15G
Cabbage
30
At
planting
400­
475
1.5
lbai/
gal
Terraclor
Super
X
plus
Cotton
0.94
At
planting
64
DiSyston
EC
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Pre­
bloom
3­
4
wks
thru
bloom
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
Pre­
plant
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Bulbs:
Hyacinth,
iris
(
bulbous),
narcissus,
tulip
212.4
Prior
to
planting;
band
­
3
re­
apps
at
15
day
intervals
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Bulbs:
Lilies
212.4
Prior
to
or
at
planting.
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Bulbs:
Lilies
4.5lb
ai/
100
gal
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Magnolia
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
at
least
4
sprays
at
2
week
intervals
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Pine
Seedlings
(
southern)
36.8
Prior
to
planting
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Plants:
Bedding,
Flowering,
Foliage,
&
Woody
16.4
Prior
to
planting
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Plants:
Bedding,
Flowering,
Foliage,
&
Woody
114.4
Prior
to
planting
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Plants:
Cut
Flowers
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Dip
prior
to
storage
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Plants:
Cut
Flowers
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Spray
prior
to
storage
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Plants:
Hyacinth,
iris
(
bulbous),
narcissus,
tulip
212.4
Prior
to
planting;
band
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Pl
a
nt
s:
Veget
a
b
l
e
Be
d
d
i
n
g
(
Containers:
beans,
broccoli,
Brussels
Sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower,
peppers,
tomatoes)
40.9
1
re­
app
400­
479
75
Turfcide
WDG
Turf:
Golf
courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns,
32.7
Prior
to
or
at
planting,
(
higher
rates);
as
often
as
7­
10
days
for
turf
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans
(
Bush)
2.1
At
planting
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans
(
pole)
2.1
At
planting
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans:
Snap
&
Dry
(
Bush)
2.1
At
planting
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans:
Snap/
Dry
(
Pole)
2.1
At
planting
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Broccoli
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Broccoli
30
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Broccoli
4.5
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Brussels
Sprouts
30
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Brussels
Sprouts
4.5
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Cabbage
30
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Cauliflower
30
Pre­
plant
or
at
seeding
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Cotton
2.1
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Garlic
20.6
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Peanuts
10.0
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Peppers
7.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Tomatoes
7.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
48273­
17
75
MARMAN
PCNB
75%
WP
Tomatoes
0
.
0
0
2
3
4
l
b
ai/
plant
at
or
prior
to
planting
51036­
80
10
PCNB­
M
10­
3G
Peanuts
10
At
early
pegging
538­
096
???
Scotts
Lawn
Disease
Preventer
Turf
In
30
days
permitted
538­
108
15.4
Scotts'
Proturf
14­
3­
3­
FFII
Turf
(
Commercial)
21.3
Re­
app
"
monthly
as
needed"
538­
116
9.95
Scotts'
Lawn
Disease
Turf
­
home
lawn
21.7
Fall
and
early
spring
65
Preventer  
5481­
197
95
5481­
211
10
PCNB
10%
Granules
Potatoes
10
Preplant
&
At
Plant
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Beans
(
Bush)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Beans
(
Pole)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Beans:
Snap
&
Dry
(
Bush)
2.0
At
planting
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Beans:
Snap/
Dry
(
Pole)
2.0
At
planting
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Cotton
2
At
planting.
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Garlic
20.0
At
planting
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Peanuts
2
At
planting
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Potatoes
25
Prior
to
planting.
5481­
212
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
EC
Seed
treatment:
(
barley,
beans,
corn,
cotton,
peas,
sorghum,
soybeans,
rice,
oats,
safflower,
sugar
beets,
wheat)
0.25
lbai
/
100
lb
seeds
5481­
214
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
Soil
&
Turf
Liquid
Drench
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Multiple
re­
apps
5481­
214
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
Soil
&
Turf
Liquid
Drench
Turf
­
home
lawn
21.8
Retreat
in
3­
4
wks
5481­
215
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2
LF
Seed
treatment:
(
Barley,
oats,
wheat,
cotton)
0.297
lbai
/
100
lb
seeds
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Re­
apps
thru
bloom
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Beans
(
Pole)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Broccoli
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Broccoli
4.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Brussels
Sprouts
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Brussels
Sprouts
4.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Brussels
Sprouts
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Bulbs:
Dutch
Iris
147.1
"
Field
Grown
Ornamental
Crops"
­
Pre­
plant
and
At
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Bulbs:
Easter
Lily,
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
Tulips
212.4
"
Field
Grown
Ornamental
Crops"
­
Pre­
plant
and
In
Furrow
­
at
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
Prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
1
.
5
l
b
s
a
i
/
3
.
2
gallons
Pre­
plant
or
pre­
storage
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Cabbage
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Cabbage
4.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Cauliflower
30
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Cauliflower
4.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Cotton
2.1
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Dormant
Roses
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
Pre­
plant
or
pre­
storage
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Garlic
20.6
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Peanuts
10.0
Limit:
3
apps/
season
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Peppers
7.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Pine
seedlings
(
Southern)
37.5
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
10.2
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Plants:
Calendula,
Larkspur,
Snapdragon,
Sweet
Peas
114.4
Prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse;
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse;
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting.
One
repeat
re
app
4
to
6
weeks
later.
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Tomatoes
7.5
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Tomatoes
0
.
0
0
2
3
4
l
b
ai/
plant
at
or
prior
to
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
Turf
32.7
Before
or
after
disease
appears
66
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans
(
Bush)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans:
Snap/
Dry
(
Bush)
1.7
Re­
apps
at
2­
3
wk
intervals
5481­
279
75
PCNB
75%
WP
Beans:
Snap/
Dry
(
Pole)
1.7
Re­
apps
at
2­
3
wk
intervals
5481­
308
30
PCNB­
Thiram
30:
30
Seed
Treatment
Cotton
Seedling
1.5
NA
5481­
308
30
PCNB­
Thiram
30:
30
Seed
Treatment
Cotton
Seedling
0.5
NA
5481­
311
10
PCNB­
Thiram
10:
10
Seed
Treatment
Cotton
Seedling
1
NA
5481­
311
10
PCNB­
Thiram
10:
10
Seed
Treatment
Cotton
Seedling
0.3
NA
5481­
415
6.5
PCNB
Disulfoton
6.5:
6.5
G
Cotton
0.9
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Re­
apps
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
Field
Grown.
Prior
to
or
at
planting
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
NA
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Dormant
Roses
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
NA
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Pine
seedlings
(
Southern)
37.5
Pre­
plant
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
10.2
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Plants:
Dutch
Iris
147.0
Field­
grown.
At
planting;
Band
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Plants:
Hyacinth,
iris,
lilies,
narcissus,
tulips
212.3
Pre­
plant.
Field­
grown.
In
Furrow:
3
re­
applications
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
419
75
PCNB
75W
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns,
Turf)
32.7
Lower
rates
on
turf
­
re­
applications
5481­
438
80
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Every
3­
4
wks
during
bloom
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Bulbs:
Dutch
Iris
147.0
Field
Grown:
Pre
planting;
Band:
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Bulbs:
Easter
Lilies,
Hyacinth,
Iris,
Narcissus,
Tulips
196.0
Field
Grown:
At
planting
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Bulbs:
Easter
Lilies,
Hyacinth,
Iris,
Narcissus,
Tulips
212.3
Field
grown:
Pre­
plant
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
Field
grown.
Broadcast
Pre
planting
or
At
planting
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
Pre­
plant
or
pre­
storage
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Dormant
Roses
1.5lb
ai/
100
gal
Pre­
plant
or
pre­
storage
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Pine
seedlings
(
Southern)
37.5
Pre­
plant
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
10.2
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Plants:
Calendula,
Larkspur,
Snapdragon,
Sweet
Peas
114.4
Field
grown:
Pre­
plant
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Plants:
Dutch
Iris
147.0
Field
Grown:
Pre­
planting;
Band:
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting;
5481­
441
75
PCNB
75DG
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
sod
farms,
home
lawns,
institut.
Turf)
32.7
Lower
rates
on
turf
­
multiple
reapps
5481­
442
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
Flowable
RTU
Seed
Protectant
Seed
treatment:
Barley,
beans,
corn,
cotton,
peas,
sorghum,
soybeans,
rice,
oats,
safflower,
sugar
beets,
wheat
0.25lb/
100
lb
seeds
NA
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Bulbs:
Easter
Lily,
iris,
hyacinth,
narcissus,
tulips
202.9
Field
Grown.
Pre­
plant.

5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
185.1
At
planting
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
67
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
4.5lbai
/
100
gal
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Pine
Seedlings
(
Southern)
37.5
Pre­
plant
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
10.2
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Pl
a
nt
s:
Ca
l
endu
l
a
,
Larkspu
r
,
Snapdragon,
Sweet
Peas
115.9
Field
grown:
Pre­
plant
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Plants:
Dutch
Iris
145.5
Field
Grown.
Broadcast:
Pre­
plant.
Band:
At
planting
&
3
re­
apps
at
15
day
intervals
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
Sod
Farms,
home
lawns,
ornamental,
recreational
turf
32.7
Turf:
more
reaps
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Dormant
Roses
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
5481­
443
2
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
2F
Dormant
Roses
4.5lbai/
100
gal
5481­
443
2
lb/
gal
Parflo
2F
Bulbs:
Easter
Lilies,
hyacinth,
iris,
narcissus,
tulips
196.0
Field
Grown.
At
plant.

5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Per
3­
4
wks
through
bloom
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Bulbs:
Gladiolus,
Hyacinths,
Iris,
Lilies
(
Easter/
Asiatic/
Oriental),
Narcissus,
Tulips
152.5
Field
Grown.
Broadcast
pre­
plant
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Nursery
Growing
Media
0.15lbs
ai/
cu
yd
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Pine
Seedlings
(
Southern)
37.0
At
or
pre­
plant
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
87.1
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Plants:
Calendula,
Larkspur,
Snapdragon,
Sweet
Peas
108.9
Pre­
plant
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Plants:
Foliage
87.1
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting.
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
87.1
At
or
pre­
plant
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Plants:
Vegetable
Bedding
0.15lbsai/
cu.
yd
At
seeding
or
transplanting
5481­
444
10
PCNB
10G
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
Sod
Farms,
home
lawns,
instit,
ornamental,
recreational
turf
43.6
Turf:
more
reaps
at
lower
rate
5481­
445
1.7
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
ST
Seed
treatment:
Barley,
oats,
wheat,
cotton,
beans,
peas,
corn,
safflower,
peanuts,
sugar
beets,
rice,
soybeans,
sorghum
0.25lbai/
100lb
seeds
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Beans
(
Bush)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Beans
(
Pole)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Broccoli
30
Preplant
or
pre­
transplant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Brussels
Sprouts
30
Preplant
or
pre­
transplant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
Hyacinth,
iris
(
bulbous),
narcissus,
tulips
200
pre­
plant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
120
pre­
plant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Bulbs:
hyacinth,
iris
(
bulbous),
narcissus,
tulips
200
pre­
plant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Cabbage
30
Preplant
or
pre­
transplant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Cauliflower
30
Preplant
or
pre­
transplant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Cotton
2
68
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
10
Cultivation:
3
split
apps
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
65.3
pre­
plant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Plants:
Calendula,
Larkspur,
Snapdragon
100
pre­
plant
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Plants:
Dutch
Iris,
Easter
Lily
200
3
re­
apps
at
15
day
intervals
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Potatoes
25
At
planting
5481­
450
20
PCNB
20%
WDG
Soil
Fungicide
Turf
32.7
Lower
rate
more
re­
apps
7­
10
day
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
During
bloom;
multiple
reapps
intervals
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Beans
(
Bush)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Beans
(
Pole)
1.5
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Broccoli
30
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Broccoli
4.5
At
transplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Broccoli
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Brussels
Sprouts
30
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Brussels
Sprouts
4.5
At
transplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Brussels
Sprouts
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
Pre­
plant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
Pre­
plant
or
storage
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cabbage
30
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cabbage
4.5
At
transplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cabbage
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cauliflower
30
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cauliflower
4.5
At
transplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cauliflower
Preplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Cotton
2.1
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Dormant
Roses
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
Pre­
plant
or
storage
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Garlic
20.7
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Peanuts
10.0
At
cultivation
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Peppers
7.5
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Peppers
0
.
0
0
2
3
4
l
b
ai/
plant
At
transplant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Pine
Seedlings
(
Southern)
37.5
Pre­
plant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Plants:
Bedding
40.8
Fi
e
l
d
Gr
own
.
At
s
e
eding
or
transplanting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
10.2
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Pla
nt
s:
Ca
l
endu
l
a
,
La
rkspur,
Snapdragon
375
pre­
plant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Plants:
Dutch
Iris
147.0
Broadcast
pre­
plant
or
band
at
plant
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Tomatoes
7.5
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Tomatoes
0
.
0
0
2
3
4
l
b
ai/
plant
At
planting
5481­
453
75
PCNB
75
WSP
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
Sod
Farms,
home
lawns,
ornamental,
recreational
turf
32.7
Pre­
plant
or
at
need
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Azaleas,
Camellia
217.8
Pre­
bloom,
thru
bloom
at
3­
4
wk
intervals
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Bulbs:
Easter
Lilies,
hyacinth,
iris,
narcissus,
tulips
212.4
Pre­
plant
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Bulbs:
Gladiolus
179.7
At
planting
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Bulbs:
Iris,
Hyacinth,
Narcissus,
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
Pre­
plant
or
storage
69
Tulips,
Easter
lilies
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Dormant
Roses
1.5lbsai/
3.2
gal
Pre­
plant
or
storage
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Pine
Seedlings
(
Southern)
37.5
Pre­
plant
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
10.2
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Plants:
Calendula,
Larkspur,
Snapdragon,
Sweet
Peas
119.6
Pre­
or
at
planting;
for
tropical
foliage
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Plants:
Dutch
Iris
16.4
At
planting
&
3
re­
apps
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Plants:
Herbaceous
&
Woody
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Plants:
Tropical
Foliage
40.8
Nursery
&
Greenhouse:
at
seeding
and/
or
transplanting
5481­
457
75
Turfpro
WSP
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
Sod
Farms,
home
lawns,
ornamental,
recreational
turf
32.7
Turf:
more
reaps
at
lower
rate
5481­
464
6
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
6F
Turf
Soil
Fungicide
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
home
lawns,
ornamental,
recreational
turf
32.7
More
reaps
at
lower
rate
5481­
465
4
lb
ai/
gal
Parflo
4F
Turf
Soil
Fungicide
Turf:
Golf
Courses,
home
lawns,
ornamental,
recreational
turf
32.7
More
reaps
at
lower
rate
5481­
471
6
lbs
ai/
gal
Win­
Flo
6F
Cotton
1.5
5481­
472
4
lbs
ai/
gal
Win­
Flo
4F
Cotton
1.5
7401­
163
1
lb
ai/
gal
Ferti­
Lome
A­
C­
G
Azalea,
camellia,
gardenia
217.8
Re­
app
at
10­
14
day
intervals
7401­
197
4.67
Ferti­
Lome
Turf:
Home
lawn
7401­
389
4.67
Hi­
Yield
Terraclor
Fungicide
Turf:
Home
lawn
32.6
7401­
42
2
lb
ai
/
gal
Ferti­
Lome
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
Re­
apps
during
bloom
7401­
42
2
lb/
gal
Ferti­
Lome
Turf:
Home
lawn
2178
1
re­
app
3­
4
wks
later
7401­
84
2
lb
ai
/
gal
Ferti­
Lome
Azalea,
Camellia
217.8
4
weeks
prior
to
bloom
7401­
84
2
lb
ai/
gal
Ferti­
Lome
Plants:
Bedding
&
Flowering
102.1
Pre­
plant
7401­
84
2
lb
ai/
gal
Ferti­
Lome
Plant
s:
Ca
l
endu
l
a
,
La
rk
spur,
Snapdragon,
Sweet
Peas
102.1
Pre­
plant
7401­
84
Ferti­
Lome
Turf:
Home
lawn
Turf:
more
reaps
at
lower
rate
7501­
111
10
4­
Way
Seed
Protectant
Seed
Treatment
­
peanuts
0.0625
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
7501­
126
25
Apron­
Terraclor
Dust
Seed
Treatment
Fungicide
Seed
Treatment:
Cotton,
peanuts,
barley,
rice,
beans,
corn,
wheat,
soybeans,
peas
0.125
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
7501­
131
2
lb
ai/
gal
Rival
Flowable
Seed
treatment:
soybeans,
edible
dry
beans,
wheat
0.0625
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
7501­
139
15
Vitavax­
PC
Peanut
Seed
Treatment
Fungicide
Seed
treatment:
Peanuts
0.047
lbs
ai/
100
lbs
NA
7501­
143
75
Terra­
Coat
WP
Seed
Treatment:
Beans,
barley,
corn,
cotton,
peanuts,
peas,
sorghum,
soybeans,
rice,
safflower,
sugar
beets,
oats,
wheat
0.1875
lb
ai/
100
lbs
NA
7501­
145
15
PREVAIL:
Apron­
Terraclor­
Vitavax
Seed
Treatment:
Cotton,
peanuts,
barley,
oats,
rice,
beans,
corn,
wheat,
soybeans
0.15lbai/
100bs
NA
7501­
148
16.67
Kodiak
AT
Seed
treatment:
Cotton,
peanuts,
barley,
rice,
beans,
corn,
wheat,
soybeans,
peas
0.125lbai/
100lb
NA
7501­
153
10
4­
Way
Peanut
Seed
Protectant
Seed
Treatment:
Peanuts
0.0375
lbs
ai/
100
lbs
NA
7501­
49
80
Terraclor
80%
Dust
manufacturing
7501­
54
20
Terraclor
Super­
X
20­
5
Dust
c/
Graphite
Seed
treatment:
beans,
wheat,
peas,
sorghum,
corn,
peanuts,
safflower,
barley,
cotton
0.2lbai/
100
lb
NA
7501­
55
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terra­
Coat
LT
2N
Seed
treatment:
Barley,
oats,
wheat,
cotton
0.25
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
7501­
57
2
lb
ai
/
gal
Terra­
Coat
L­
2N
Seed
Treatment:
Beans,
barley,
corn,
cotton,
peanuts,
peas,
sorghum,
soybeans,
safflower,
wheat
0.25
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
7501­
70
2.23
lb
RTU­
PCNB
Seed
Seed
Treatment:
Beans,
barley,
corn,
0.253
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
70
ai/
gal
Protectant
cotton,
peanuts,
peas,
sorghum,
soybeans,
sugar
beets,
oats,
wheat
7501­
78
1.68
lb
ai
/
gal
RTU­
PCNB/
Lindane
Seed
protectant
Seed
treatment:
wheat,
barley
0.105
lb
ai/
100
lbs
NA
7501­
87
1.68
lb
ai
/
gal
Vitavax­
PCNB
Flowable
Fungicide
Seed
Treatment
­
barley,
wheat,
oats,
cotton,
soybeans
0.092
lb
ai/
100
lb
NA
9198­
152
15
Andersons
PCNB
Granular
Plus
Fertilizer
Turf
43.1
Mostly
repeat
in
1
month
if
necessary.
AL­
800010
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
10
At
early
pegging,
can
split:

GA­
810003
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
10
At
early
pegging,
can
split:

GA­
890003
10
Terraclor
10%
G
Peanuts
5
At
early
pegging;
two
25
lb/
A
apps
GA­
940007
4
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Peanuts
10
Re­
app:
28
days
later
ME­
790001
75
Terraclor
75%
WP
Seed
Treatment
(
Potato
Pieces)
0.0375lbai/
100
lbs
OR
(
7.5lb
/
100
gal)
Pre­
plant
OK­
840009
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
4
May
add
1
or
2
re­
apps
in
late
season
OK­
840011
10
Terraclor
10%
G
Peanuts
10
100
lbs/
A
OK­
84008
75
Terraclor
75%
WP
Peanuts
9.75
At
early
pegging,
can
split:
OK­
940001
4
lb
ai
/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Peanuts
10
Re­
app:
28
days
later
PA­
980001
4
lbs
ai/
gal
Terraclor
400
Green
mold
control
on
Mushroom
Farms
27.2
Re­
apps:
Hi
rate
­
biweekly
April
thru
October
TX­
780043
10
Terraclor
10%
G
Peanuts
10
At
pegging
time
TX­
790017
75
Terraclor
75%
WP
Peanuts
10.0
At
early
pegging,
can
split:
TX­
840015
2
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
2
LB
Emulsifiable
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
10
At
early
pegging,
can
split
TX­
900010
2
lb
ai/
gal
PCNB
2­
E
Liquid
Emulsifiable
Concentrate
Soil
Fungicide
Peanuts
10
1
re­
app:
2
gal/
A
30
days
later
TX­
91000700
15
TOPS
PC
Peanut
Seed
Treatment
Seed
Treatment:
Peanuts
0.047
lbs
ai/
100
lbs
NA
TX­
940004
4
lb
ai/
gal
Terraclor
Flowable
Peanuts
10
Re­
app:
28
days
later
71
APPENDIX
B
SHORT­
TERM
AND
INTERMEDIATE­
TERM
OCCUPATIONAL
AND
RESIDENTIAL
HANDLER
EXPOSURE
RISK
TABLES
B1
THROUGH
B10
72
Table
B1:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
at
Baseline
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.066
0.77
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.066
0.77
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.0036
280
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.066
0.77
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.035
8500
0.00041
2400
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.066
0.77
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.0036
280
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.066
0.77
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
1.2
240
0.014
70
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.066
0.77
Sod
farms
32.67
350
11
28
0.13
8
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.066
0.77
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1.4
210
0.017
61
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.066
0.77
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.066
0.77
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
2.3
130
0.026
38
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.066
0.77
Cotton
2
200
0.38
800
0.0044
230
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.066
0.77
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.87
340
0.010
98
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
2.9
1.2
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
6.6
45
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
2.9
1.2
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
66
4.5
0.027
36
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
2.9
1.2
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
6.8
44
0.0028
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
2.9
1.2
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
14
22
0.0056
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
2.9
1.2
Sod
farms
32.67
350
470
0.63
0.20
5.1
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
2.9
1.2
Sod
farms
32.67
80
110
2.8
0.045
22
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
2.9
1.2
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
14
22
0.0056
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
2.9
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
54
5.5
0.022
45
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
2.9
1.2
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
6.2
48
0.0026
390
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
73
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
2.9
1.2
Cotton
2
200
17
18
0.0069
150
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
2.9
1.2
Garlic
20
80
66
4.5
0.027
36
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
2.9
1.2
Peanuts
10
80
33
9.1
0.014
73
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
2.9
1.2
Potato
25
80
83
3.6
0.034
29
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
2.9
1.2
Potato
25
350
360
0.83
0.15
6.7
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
2.9
1.2
Potato
25
350
360
0.83
0.15
6.7
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
2.9
1.2
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
99
3
0.041
24
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
2.9
1.2
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.62
480
0.00026
3900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
2.9
1.2
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
5
60
0.0021
490
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
2.9
1.2
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
25
12
0.010
97
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
2.9
1.2
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
18
17
0.0073
140
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
2.9
1.2
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.062
4800
0.000026
39000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0084
1.7
Beans
1.50
80
0.014
21000
0.0029
340
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0084
1.7
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.29
1000
0.058
17
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0084
1.7
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.052
5700
0.011
95
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0084
1.7
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.21
1400
0.042
24
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0084
1.7
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.42
720
0.085
12
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0084
1.7
Cotton
2
200
0.048
6300
0.0097
100
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0084
1.7
Pepper
1.35
80
0.013
23000
0.0026
380
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0084
1.7
Potato
25
80
0.24
1300
0.049
21
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
3.7
43
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
6.3
47
0.074
14
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
74
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
3.7
43
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
28
11
0.32
3.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
3.7
43
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
560
0.54
6.5
0.16
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
3.7
43
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
130
2.4
1.5
0.68
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
3.7
43
commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
22
14
0.25
4
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
3.7
43
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
26
11
0.31
3.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
3.7
43
cotton
2
200
21
14
0.25
4.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
3.7
43
cotton
2
350
37
8.1
0.43
2.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
3.7
43
golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
22
14
0.25
4
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
3.7
43
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
86
3.5
1
0.100
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
3.7
43
sod
farms
40.80
350
750
0.4
8.8
0.11
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
3.7
43
sod
farms
40.80
80
170
1.7
2
0.50
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
3.7
43
Peanuts
2
80
8.5
35
0.098
10
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
3.7
43
peanuts
2
350
37
8.1
0.43
2.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
3.7
43
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
32
9.5
0.37
2.7
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
3.7
43
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
20
15
0.23
4.3
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
1.8
79
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.096
3100
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
1.8
79
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.96
310
0.042
24
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
1.8
79
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
39
7.8
1.7
0.59
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
1.8
79
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.096
3100
0.0042
240
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
75
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.014
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.48
630
0.025
39
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.014
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.014
0.74
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.19
1600
0.0098
100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.014
0.74
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.032
9400
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.014
0.74
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.32
940
0.017
59
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
1.8
79
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
3.9
78
0.17
5.9
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.014
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.014
0.74
Garlic
20
80
0.32
940
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.014
0.74
Peanuts
10
80
0.16
1900
0.0085
120
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.014
0.74
Potato
25
80
0.4
750
0.021
47
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.014
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.025
39
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
1.8
79
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.39
780
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.36
4.5
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.62
490
0.0077
130
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.014
0.74
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.014
0.74
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.085
3500
0.0045
220
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0099
1.2
Beans
1.50
80
0.017
18000
0.0021
490
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0099
1.2
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.34
880
0.041
24
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0099
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.062
4900
0.0075
130
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
76
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0099
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.25
1200
0.030
33
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0099
1.2
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.49
610
0.060
17
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0099
1.2
Cotton
2
200
0.057
5300
0.0069
150
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0099
1.2
Peanuts
2
80
0.023
13000
0.0027
360
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0099
1.2
Pepper
1.35
80
0.015
20000
0.0019
540
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0099
1.2
Potato
25
80
0.28
1100
0.034
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.014
0.74
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.024
13000
0.0013
790
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.014
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.025
39
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
1.8
79
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
13
23
0.56
1.8
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.014
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.014
0.74
Sod
farms
40.80
80
0.65
460
0.035
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.014
0.74
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.52
570
0.028
36
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.014
0.74
Peanuts
2
80
0.032
9400
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.014
0.74
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.014
0.74
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.075
4000
0.0040
250
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.011
0.35
Potato
25
350
1.4
220
0.044
23
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
No
Data
1.8
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
No
Data
No
Data
0.028
36
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
No
Data
1.8
Ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
No
Data
No
Data
0.0042
240
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.35
7.3
Commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
1.1
280
0.023
44
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
10
62
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
3.1
96
0.019
52
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
77
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
10
62
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
16
19
0.096
10
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.35
7.3
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.54
550
0.011
88
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
8.6
1100
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
130
2.2
17
0.058
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
8.6
1100
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
23
13
2.9
0.34
1Baseline
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
shoes,
and
socks.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2Baseline
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
no
respirator.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.
3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalationl
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B2
:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
with
PPE
1
(
Single
Layer
Protection,
Gloves,
No
Respirator)
for
PCNB
78
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.066
0.77
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.066
0.77
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.0036
280
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.066
0.77
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.035
8500
0.00041
2400
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.066
0.77
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.0036
280
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.066
0.77
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
1.2
240
0.014
70
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.066
0.77
Sod
farms
32.67
350
11
28
0.13
8
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.066
0.77
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1.4
210
0.017
61
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.066
0.77
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.066
0.77
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
2.3
130
0.026
38
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.066
0.77
Cotton
2
200
0.38
800
0.0044
230
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.066
0.77
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.87
340
0.010
98
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.023
1.2
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.053
5700
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.023
1.2
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.53
570
0.027
36
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.023
1.2
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.054
5600
0.0028
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.023
1.2
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.11
2800
0.0056
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.023
1.2
Sod
farms
32.67
350
3.8
80
0.20
5.1
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
0.023
1.2
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.86
350
0.045
22
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.023
1.2
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.11
2800
0.0056
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.023
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.43
700
0.022
45
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.023
1.2
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.049
6100
0.0026
390
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
79
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.023
1.2
Cotton
2
200
0.13
2300
0.0069
150
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.023
1.2
Garlic
20
80
0.53
570
0.027
36
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.023
1.2
Peanuts
10
80
0.26
1100
0.014
73
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.023
1.2
Potato
25
80
0.66
460
0.034
29
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.023
1.2
Potato
25
350
2.9
100
0.15
6.7
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.023
1.2
Potato
25
350
2.9
100
0.15
6.7
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.023
1.2
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.79
380
0.041
24
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.023
1.2
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0049
61000
0.00026
3900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.023
1.2
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.039
7600
0.0021
490
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.023
1.2
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.20
1500
0.010
97
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.023
1.2
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.14
2100
0.0073
140
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.023
1.2
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00049
610000
0.000026
39000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0069
1.7
Beans
1.50
80
0.012
25000
0.0029
340
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0069
1.7
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.24
1300
0.058
17
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0069
1.7
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.043
7000
0.011
95
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0069
1.7
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.17
1700
0.042
24
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0069
1.7
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.34
870
0.085
12
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0069
1.7
Cotton
2
200
0.039
7600
0.0097
100
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0069
1.7
Pepper
1.35
80
0.011
28000
0.0026
380
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
80
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0069
1.7
Potato
25
80
0.20
1500
0.049
21
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.17
43
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.29
1000
0.074
14
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.17
43
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
1.3
240
0.32
3.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.17
43
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
26
12
6.5
0.16
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.17
43
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
5.8
51
1.5
0.68
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.17
43
commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.99
300
0.25
4
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.17
43
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
1.2
250
0.31
3.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.17
43
cotton
2
200
0.97
310
0.25
4.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.17
43
cotton
2
350
1.7
180
0.43
2.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.17
43
golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.99
300
0.25
4
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.17
43
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
4
76
1
0.100
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.17
43
sod
farms
40.80
350
35
8.7
8.8
0.11
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.17
43
sod
farms
40.80
80
7.9
38
2
0.50
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.17
43
Peanuts
2
80
0.39
770
0.098
10
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.17
43
peanuts
2
350
1.7
180
0.43
2.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.17
43
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
1.5
210
0.37
2.7
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.17
43
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.91
330
0.23
4.3
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
0.64
79
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.034
8800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
0.64
79
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.34
880
0.042
24
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
0.64
79
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
14
22
1.7
0.59
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
81
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
0.64
79
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.034
8800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.014
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.48
630
0.025
39
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.014
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.014
0.74
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.19
1600
0.0098
100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.014
0.74
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.032
9400
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.014
0.74
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.32
940
0.017
59
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
0.64
79
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
1.4
220
0.17
5.9
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.014
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.014
0.74
Garlic
20
80
0.32
940
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.014
0.74
Peanuts
10
80
0.16
1900
0.0085
120
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.014
0.74
Potato
25
80
0.4
750
0.021
47
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.014
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.025
39
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
0.64
79
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.14
2200
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.24
4.5
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.41
730
0.0077
130
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.014
0.74
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.014
0.74
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.085
3500
0.0045
220
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0072
1.2
Beans
1.50
80
0.012
24000
0.0021
490
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0072
1.2
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.25
1200
0.041
24
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
82
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0072
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.045
6700
0.0075
130
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0072
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.18
1700
0.030
33
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0072
1.2
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.36
840
0.060
17
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0072
1.2
Cotton
2
200
0.041
7300
0.0069
150
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0072
1.2
Peanuts
2
80
0.016
18000
0.0027
360
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0072
1.2
Pepper
1.35
80
0.011
27000
0.0019
540
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0072
1.2
Potato
25
80
0.21
1500
0.034
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.014
0.74
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.024
13000
0.0013
790
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.014
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.025
39
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
0.64
79
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
4.6
66
0.56
1.8
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.014
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.014
0.74
Sod
farms
40.80
80
0.65
460
0.035
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.014
0.74
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.52
570
0.028
36
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.014
0.74
Peanuts
2
80
0.032
9400
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.014
0.74
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.014
0.74
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.075
4000
0.0040
250
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.01
0.35
Potato
25
350
1.3
240
0.044
23
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
0.45
1.8
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
7
43
0.028
36
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
0.45
1.8
Ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
1.1
290
0.0042
240
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.22
7.3
Commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
0.68
440
0.023
44
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
9.3
62
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
2.9
100
0.019
52
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
83
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
9.3
62
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
14
21
0.096
10
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.22
7.3
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.34
880
0.011
88
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
8.6
1100
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
130
2.2
17
0.058
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
8.6
1100
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
23
13
2.9
0.34
1PPE1
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
and
chemical­
resistant
gloves.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2PPE1
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
no
respirator.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B3:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
with
PPE
2
(
Single
Layer
Protection,
Gloves,
PF5
Respirator)
for
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
84
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.066
0.15
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.0000080
120000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.066
0.15
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.00070
1400
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.066
0.15
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.035
8500
0.000080
12000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.066
0.15
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.00070
1400
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.066
0.15
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
1.2
240
0.0028
360
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.066
0.15
Sod
farms
32.67
350
11
28
0.025
41
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.066
0.15
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1.4
210
0.0032
310
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.066
0.15
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.0000080
120000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.066
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
2.3
130
0.0051
190
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.066
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.38
800
0.00086
1200
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.066
0.15
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.87
340
0.0020
500
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.023
0.24
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.053
5700
0.00055
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.023
0.24
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.53
570
0.0055
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.023
0.24
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.054
5600
0.00056
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.023
0.24
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.11
2800
0.0011
890
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.023
0.24
Sod
farms
32.67
350
3.8
80
0.039
26
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16a)
0.023
0.24
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.86
350
0.0090
110
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.023
0.24
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.11
2800
0.0011
890
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.023
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.43
700
0.0045
220
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.023
0.24
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.049
6100
0.00051
1900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.023
0.24
Cotton
2
200
0.13
2300
0.0014
730
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.023
0.24
Garlic
20
80
0.53
570
0.0055
180
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
85
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.023
0.24
Peanuts
10
80
0.26
1100
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.023
0.24
Potato
25
80
0.66
460
0.0069
150
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.023
0.24
Potato
25
350
2.9
100
0.03
33
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.023
0.24
Potato
25
350
2.9
100
0.03
33
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.023
0.24
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.79
380
0.0082
120
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.023
0.24
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0049
61000
0.000051
19000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.023
0.24
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.039
7600
0.00041
2400
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.023
0.24
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.20
1500
0.0021
490
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.023
0.24
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.14
2100
0.0015
690
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.023
0.24
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00049
610000
0.0000051
190000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0069
0.34
Beans
1.50
80
0.012
25000
0.00058
1700
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0069
0.34
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.24
1300
0.012
86
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0069
0.34
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.043
7000
0.0021
470
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0069
0.34
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.17
1700
0.0085
120
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0069
0.34
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.34
870
0.017
59
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0069
0.34
Cotton
2
200
0.039
7600
0.0019
510
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0069
0.34
Pepper
1.35
80
0.011
28000
0.00052
1900
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0069
0.34
Potato
25
80
0.20
1500
0.0097
100
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.17
8.6
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.29
1000
0.015
68
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.17
8.6
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
1.3
240
0.065
16
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
86
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.17
8.6
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
26
12
1.3
0.78
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.17
8.6
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
5.8
51
0.29
3.4
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.17
8.6
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.99
300
0.050
20
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.17
8.6
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
1.2
250
0.061
16
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.17
8.6
Cotton
2
200
0.97
310
0.049
20
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.17
8.6
Cotton
2
350
1.7
180
0.086
12
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.17
8.6
Golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.99
300
0.050
20
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.17
8.6
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
4
76
0.20
5
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.17
8.6
Sod
farms
40.80
350
35
8.7
1.8
0.57
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.17
8.6
Sod
farms
40.80
80
7.9
38
0.40
2.5
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.17
8.6
Peanuts
2
80
0.39
770
0.020
51
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.17
8.6
Peanuts
2
350
1.7
180
0.086
12
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.17
8.6
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
1.5
210
0.074
14
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.17
8.6
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.91
330
0.046
22
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
0.64
16
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.034
8800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
0.64
16
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.34
880
0.0086
120
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
0.64
16
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
14
22
0.34
2.9
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
0.64
16
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.034
8800
0.00086
1200
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
87
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.014
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.48
630
0.0051
190
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.014
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.014
0.15
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.19
1600
0.0020
500
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.014
0.15
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.032
9400
0.00034
2900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.014
0.15
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.32
940
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
0.64
16
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
1.4
220
0.034
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.014
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.014
0.15
Garlic
20
80
0.32
940
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.014
0.15
Peanuts
10
80
0.16
1900
0.0017
580
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.014
0.15
Potato
25
80
0.4
750
0.0043
230
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.014
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.0051
190
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
0.64
16
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.14
2200
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.24
0.9
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.41
730
0.0015
650
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.014
0.15
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.0013
780
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.014
0.15
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.085
3500
0.00091
1100
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0072
0.24
Beans
1.50
80
0.012
24000
0.00041
2400
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0072
0.24
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.25
1200
0.0082
120
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0072
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.045
6700
0.0015
670
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
88
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0072
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.18
1700
0.0060
170
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0072
0.24
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.36
840
0.012
84
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0072
0.24
Cotton
2
200
0.041
7300
0.0014
730
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0072
0.24
Peanuts
2
80
0.016
18000
0.00055
1800
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0072
0.24
Pepper
1.35
80
0.011
27000
0.00037
2700
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0072
0.24
Potato
25
80
0.21
1500
0.0069
150
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.014
0.15
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.024
13000
0.00026
3900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.014
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.0051
190
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
0.64
16
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
4.6
66
0.11
8.8
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.014
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.014
0.15
Sod
farms
40.80
80
0.65
460
0.0070
140
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.014
0.15
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.52
570
0.0056
180
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.014
0.15
Peanuts
2
80
0.032
9400
0.00034
2900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.014
0.15
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.0013
780
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.014
0.15
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.075
4000
0.00080
1200
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.01
0.07
Potato
25
350
1.3
240
0.0088
110
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
0.45
No
Data
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
7
43
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
0.45
No
Data
ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
1.1
290
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.22
No
Data
commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
0.68
440
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
9.3
12
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
2.9
100
0.0037
270
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
89
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
9.3
12
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
14
21
0.019
54
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.22
No
Data
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.34
880
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
8.6
220
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
130
2.2
3.4
0.29
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
8.6
220
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
23
13
0.59
1.7
1PPE2
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
long
pants
and
long
sleeved
shirts
plus
chemical­
resistant
gloves.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2PPE2
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
a
dust/
mist
respirator
with
a
protection
factor
of
5.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
Intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
Intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B4:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
with
PPE
3
(
Single
Layer
Protection,
Gloves,
PF10
Respirator)
for
PCNB
90
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.066
0.077
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.0000041
240000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.066
0.077
commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.00036
2800
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.066
0.077
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.035
8500
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.066
0.077
golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.31
970
0.00036
2800
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.066
0.077
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
1.2
240
0.0014
700
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.066
0.077
sod
farms
32.67
350
11
28
0.013
80
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.066
0.077
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1.4
210
0.0017
610
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.066
0.077
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0035
85000
0.0000041
240000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.066
0.077
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
2.3
130
0.0026
380
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.066
0.077
cotton
2
200
0.38
800
0.00044
2300
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.066
0.077
peanuts
11.59
80
0.87
340
0.0010
980
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.023
0.12
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.053
5700
0.00027
3600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.023
0.12
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.53
570
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.023
0.12
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.054
5600
0.00028
3600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.023
0.12
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.11
2800
0.00056
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.023
0.12
Sod
farms
32.67
350
3.8
80
0.020
51
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
0.023
0.12
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.86
350
0.0045
220
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.023
0.12
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.11
2800
0.00056
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.023
0.12
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.43
700
0.0022
450
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.023
0.12
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.049
6100
0.00026
3900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.023
0.12
Cotton
2
200
0.13
2300
0.00069
1500
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
91
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.023
0.12
Garlic
20
80
0.53
570
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.023
0.12
Peanuts
10
80
0.26
1100
0.0014
730
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.023
0.12
Potato
25
80
0.66
460
0.0034
290
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.023
0.12
Potato
25
350
2.9
100
0.015
67
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.023
0.12
Potato
25
350
2.9
100
0.015
67
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.023
0.12
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.79
380
0.0041
240
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.023
0.12
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0049
61000
0.000026
39000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.023
0.12
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.039
7600
0.00021
4900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.023
0.12
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.20
1500
0.0010
970
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.023
0.12
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.14
2100
0.00073
1400
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.023
0.12
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00049
610000
0.0000026
390000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0069
0.17
Beans
1.50
80
0.012
25000
0.00029
3400
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0069
0.17
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.24
1300
0.0058
170
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0069
0.17
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.043
7000
0.0011
950
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0069
0.17
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.17
1700
0.0042
240
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0069
0.17
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.34
870
0.0085
120
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0069
0.17
Cotton
2
200
0.039
7600
0.00097
1000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0069
0.17
Pepper
1.35
80
0.011
28000
0.00026
3800
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0069
0.17
Potato
25
80
0.20
1500
0.0049
210
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.17
4.3
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.29
1000
0.0074
140
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.17
4.3
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
1.3
240
0.032
31
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
92
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.17
4.3
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
26
12
0.65
1.6
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.17
4.3
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
5.8
51
0.15
6.8
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.17
4.3
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.99
300
0.025
40
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.17
4.3
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
1.2
250
0.031
33
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.17
4.3
Cotton
2
200
0.97
310
0.025
41
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.17
4.3
Cotton
2
350
1.7
180
0.043
23
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.17
4.3
Golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.99
300
0.025
40
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.17
4.3
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
4
76
0.10
1.00
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.17
4.3
Sod
farms
40.80
350
35
8.7
0.88
1.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.17
4.3
Sod
farms
40.80
80
7.9
38
0.20
5
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.17
4.3
Peanuts
2
80
0.39
770
0.0098
100
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.17
4.3
Peanuts
2
350
1.7
180
0.043
23
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.17
4.3
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
1.5
210
0.037
27
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.17
4.3
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.91
330
0.023
43
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
0.64
7.9
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.034
8800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
0.64
7.9
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.34
880
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
0.64
7.9
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
14
22
0.17
5.9
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
0.64
7.9
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.034
8800
0.00042
2400
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
93
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.014
0.074
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.48
630
0.0025
390
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.014
0.074
cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.014
0.074
peanuts
11.59
80
0.19
1600
0.00098
1000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.014
0.074
band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.032
9400
0.00017
5900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.014
0.074
band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.32
940
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
0.64
7.9
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
1.4
220
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.014
0.074
cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.014
0.074
garlic
20
80
0.32
940
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.014
0.074
peanuts
10
80
0.16
1900
0.00085
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.014
0.074
potato
25
80
0.4
750
0.0021
470
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.014
0.074
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.0025
390
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
0.64
7.9
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.14
2200
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.24
0.45
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.41
730
0.00077
1300
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.014
0.074
tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.00063
1600
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.014
0.074
southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.085
3500
0.00045
2200
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0072
0.12
Beans
1.50
80
0.012
24000
0.00021
4900
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0072
0.12
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.25
1200
0.0041
240
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0072
0.12
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.045
6700
0.00075
1300
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
94
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0072
0.12
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.18
1700
0.0030
330
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0072
0.12
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.36
840
0.0060
170
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0072
0.12
Cotton
2
200
0.041
7300
0.00069
1500
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0072
0.12
Peanuts
2
80
0.016
18000
0.00027
3600
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0072
0.12
Pepper
1.35
80
0.011
27000
0.00019
5400
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0072
0.12
Potato
25
80
0.21
1500
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.014
0.074
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.024
13000
0.00013
7900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.014
0.074
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.48
630
0.0025
390
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
0.64
7.9
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
4.6
66
0.056
18
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.014
0.074
cotton
2
200
0.08
3800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.014
0.074
sod
farms
40.80
80
0.65
460
0.0035
290
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.014
0.074
sod
farms
32.67
80
0.52
570
0.0028
360
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.014
0.074
Peanuts
2
80
0.032
9400
0.00017
5900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.014
0.074
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.12
2500
0.00063
1600
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.014
0.074
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.075
4000
0.00040
2500
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.01
0.035
potato
25
350
1.3
240
0.0044
230
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
0.45
No
Data
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
7
43
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
0.45
No
Data
ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
1.1
290
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.22
No
Data
commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
0.68
440
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
9.3
6.2
Ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
2.9
100
0.0019
520
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
95
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
9.3
6.2
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
14
21
0.0096
100
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.22
No
Data
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.34
880
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
8.6
110
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
130
2.2
1.7
0.58
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
8.6
110
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
23
13
0.29
3.4
1PPE3
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
long
pants
and
long
sleeved
shirts
plus
chemical­
resistant
gloves.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2PPE3
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
an
organic­
vapor­
removing
respirator
with
a
protection
factor
of
10.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B
5:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
with
PPE
4
(
Double
Layer
Protection,
Gloves,
No
Respirator)
for
PCNB
96
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.047
0.77
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0025
120000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.047
0.77
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.22
1400
0.0036
280
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.047
0.77
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.025
12000
0.00041
2400
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.047
0.77
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.22
1400
0.0036
280
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.047
0.77
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.88
340
0.014
70
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.047
0.77
Sod
farms
32.67
350
7.7
39
0.13
8
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.047
0.77
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1
300
0.017
61
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.047
0.77
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0025
120000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.047
0.77
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
1.6
190
0.026
38
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.047
0.77
Cotton
2
200
0.27
1100
0.0044
230
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.047
0.77
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.62
480
0.010
98
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.017
1.2
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.039
7700
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.017
1.2
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.39
770
0.027
36
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.017
1.2
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.040
7600
0.0028
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.017
1.2
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.079
3800
0.0056
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.017
1.2
Sod
farms
32.67
350
2.8
110
0.20
5.1
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
0.017
1.2
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.63
470
0.045
22
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.017
1.2
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.079
3800
0.0056
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.017
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.32
950
0.022
45
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.017
1.2
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.036
8200
0.0026
390
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.017
1.2
Cotton
2
200
0.097
3100
0.0069
150
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
97
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.017
1.2
Garlic
20
80
0.39
770
0.027
36
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.017
1.2
Peanuts
10
80
0.19
1500
0.014
73
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.017
1.2
Potato
25
80
0.49
620
0.034
29
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.017
1.2
Potato
25
350
2.1
140
0.15
6.7
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.017
1.2
Potato
25
350
2.1
140
0.15
6.7
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.017
1.2
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.58
510
0.041
24
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.017
1.2
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0036
82000
0.00026
3900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.017
1.2
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.029
10000
0.0021
490
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.017
1.2
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.15
2100
0.010
97
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.017
1.2
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.10
2900
0.0073
140
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.017
1.2
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00036
820000
0.000026
39000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0034
1.7
Beans
1.50
80
0.0058
51000
0.0029
340
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0034
1.7
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.12
2600
0.058
17
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0034
1.7
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.021
14000
0.011
95
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0034
1.7
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.085
3500
0.042
24
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0034
1.7
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.17
1800
0.085
12
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0034
1.7
Cotton
2
200
0.019
15000
0.0097
100
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0034
1.7
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0052
57000
0.0026
380
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0034
1.7
Potato
25
80
0.097
3100
0.049
21
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.13
43
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.22
1300
0.074
14
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.13
43
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
0.98
310
0.32
3.1
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
98
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.13
43
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
20
15
6.5
0.16
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.13
43
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
4.5
67
1.5
0.68
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.13
43
commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.76
400
0.25
4
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.13
43
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
0.93
320
0.31
3.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.13
43
cotton
2
200
0.74
400
0.25
4.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.13
43
cotton
2
350
1.3
230
0.43
2.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.13
43
golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.76
400
0.25
4
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.13
43
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
3
99
1
0.100
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.13
43
sod
farms
40.80
350
27
11
8.8
0.11
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.13
43
sod
farms
40.80
80
6.1
49
2
0.50
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.13
43
Peanuts
2
80
0.30
1000
0.098
10
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.13
43
peanuts
2
350
1.3
230
0.43
2.3
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.13
43
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
1.1
270
0.37
2.7
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.13
43
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.70
430
0.23
4.3
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
0.36
79
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.019
16000
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
0.36
79
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.19
1600
0.042
24
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
0.36
79
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
7.7
39
1.7
0.59
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
0.36
79
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.019
16000
0.0042
240
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
99
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.011
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.38
800
0.025
39
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.011
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.011
0.74
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.15
2100
0.0098
100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.011
0.74
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.025
12000
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.011
0.74
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.25
1200
0.017
59
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
0.36
79
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.77
390
0.17
5.9
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.011
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.011
0.74
Garlic
20
80
0.25
1200
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.011
0.74
Peanuts
10
80
0.13
2400
0.0085
120
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.011
0.74
Potato
25
80
0.31
950
0.021
47
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.011
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.38
800
0.025
39
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
0.36
79
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.077
3900
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.22
4.5
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.38
800
0.0077
130
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.011
0.74
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.094
3200
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.011
0.74
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.067
4500
0.0045
220
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0042
1.2
Beans
1.50
80
0.0072
42000
0.0021
490
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0042
1.2
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.14
2100
0.041
24
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0042
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.026
11000
0.0075
130
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
100
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0042
1.2
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.10
2900
0.030
33
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0042
1.2
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.21
1400
0.060
17
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0042
1.2
Cotton
2
200
0.024
13000
0.0069
150
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0042
1.2
Peanuts
2
80
0.0096
31000
0.0027
360
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0042
1.2
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0065
46000
0.0019
540
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0042
1.2
Potato
25
80
0.12
2500
0.034
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.011
0.74
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.019
16000
0.0013
790
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.011
0.74
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.38
800
0.025
39
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
0.36
79
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
2.6
120
0.56
1.8
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.011
0.74
Cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.011
0.74
Sod
farms
40.80
80
0.51
580
0.035
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.011
0.74
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.41
730
0.028
36
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.011
0.74
Peanuts
2
80
0.025
12000
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.011
0.74
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.094
3200
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.011
0.74
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.059
5100
0.0040
250
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.01
0.35
Potato
25
350
1.3
240
0.044
23
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
0.25
1.8
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
3.9
77
0.028
36
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
0.25
1.8
Ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
0.58
510
0.0042
240
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.11
7.3
Commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
0.34
880
0.023
44
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
No
Data
62
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
0.019
52
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
101
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
No
Data
62
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
0.096
10
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.11
7.3
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.17
1800
0.011
88
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
6.2
1100
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
96
3.1
17
0.058
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
6.2
1100
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
17
18
2.9
0.34
1PPE4
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
coveralls
worn
over
long
pants
and
long
sleeved
shirts
plus
chemical­
resistant
gloves.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2PPE4
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
no
respirator.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B6:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
with
PPE
5
(
Double
Layer
Protection,
Gloves,
PF5
Respirator)
for
PCNB
102
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.047
0.15
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0025
120000
0.0000080
120000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.047
0.15
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.22
1400
0.00070
1400
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.047
0.15
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.025
12000
0.000080
12000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.047
0.15
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.22
1400
0.00070
1400
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.047
0.15
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.88
340
0.0028
360
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.047
0.15
Sod
farms
32.67
350
7.7
39
0.025
41
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.047
0.15
Ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1
300
0.0032
310
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.047
0.15
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0025
120000
0.0000080
120000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.047
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
1.6
190
0.0051
190
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.047
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.27
1100
0.00086
1200
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.047
0.15
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.62
480
0.0020
500
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.017
0.24
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.039
7700
0.00055
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.017
0.24
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.39
770
0.0055
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.017
0.24
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.040
7600
0.00056
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.017
0.24
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.079
3800
0.0011
890
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.017
0.24
Sod
farms
32.67
350
2.8
110
0.039
26
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
0.017
0.24
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.63
470
0.0090
110
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.017
0.24
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.079
3800
0.0011
890
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.017
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.32
950
0.0045
220
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.017
0.24
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.036
8200
0.00051
1900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.017
0.24
Cotton
2
200
0.097
3100
0.0014
730
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
103
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.017
0.24
Garlic
20
80
0.39
770
0.0055
180
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.017
0.24
Peanuts
10
80
0.19
1500
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.017
0.24
Potato
25
80
0.49
620
0.0069
150
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.017
0.24
Potato
25
350
2.1
140
0.03
33
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.017
0.24
Potato
25
350
2.1
140
0.03
33
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.017
0.24
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.58
510
0.0082
120
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.017
0.24
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0036
82000
0.000051
19000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.017
0.24
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.029
10000
0.00041
2400
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.017
0.24
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.15
2100
0.0021
490
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.017
0.24
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.10
2900
0.0015
690
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.017
0.24
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00036
820000
0.0000051
190000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0034
0.34
Beans
1.50
80
0.0058
51000
0.00058
1700
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0034
0.34
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.12
2600
0.012
86
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0034
0.34
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.021
14000
0.0021
470
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0034
0.34
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.085
3500
0.0085
120
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0034
0.34
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.17
1800
0.017
59
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0034
0.34
Cotton
2
200
0.019
15000
0.0019
510
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0034
0.34
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0052
57000
0.00052
1900
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0034
0.34
Potato
25
80
0.097
3100
0.0097
100
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.13
8.6
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.22
1300
0.015
68
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.13
8.6
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
0.98
310
0.065
16
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
104
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.13
8.6
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
20
15
1.3
0.78
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.13
8.6
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
4.5
67
0.29
3.4
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.13
8.6
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.76
400
0.050
20
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.13
8.6
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
0.93
320
0.061
16
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.13
8.6
Cotton
2
200
0.74
400
0.049
20
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.13
8.6
Cotton
2
350
1.3
230
0.086
12
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.13
8.6
Golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.76
400
0.050
20
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.13
8.6
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
3
99
0.20
5
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.13
8.6
Sod
farms
40.80
350
27
11
1.8
0.57
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.13
8.6
Sod
farms
40.80
80
6.1
49
0.40
2.5
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.13
8.6
Peanuts
2
80
0.30
1000
0.020
51
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.13
8.6
Peanuts
2
350
1.3
230
0.086
12
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.13
8.6
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
1.1
270
0.074
14
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.13
8.6
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.70
430
0.046
22
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
0.36
16
containerized
nursery
tock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.019
16000
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
0.36
16
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.19
1600
0.0086
120
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
0.36
16
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
7.7
39
0.34
2.9
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
0.36
16
containerized
nursery
stock
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.019
16000
0.00086
1200
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
105
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.011
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.38
800
0.0051
190
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.011
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.011
0.15
Peanuts
11.59
80
0.15
2100
0.0020
500
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.011
0.15
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.025
12000
0.00034
2900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.011
0.15
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.25
1200
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
0.36
16
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.77
390
0.034
29
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.011
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.011
0.15
Garlic
20
80
0.25
1200
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.011
0.15
Peanuts
10
80
0.13
2400
0.0017
580
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.011
0.15
Potato
25
80
0.31
950
0.0043
230
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.011
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.38
800
0.0051
190
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
0.36
16
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.077
3900
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.22
0.9
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.38
800
0.0015
650
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.011
0.15
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.094
3200
0.0013
780
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.011
0.15
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.067
4500
0.00091
1100
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0042
0.24
Beans
1.50
80
0.0072
42000
0.00041
2400
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0042
0.24
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.14
2100
0.0082
120
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0042
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.026
11000
0.0015
670
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
106
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0042
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.10
2900
0.0060
170
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0042
0.24
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.21
1400
0.012
84
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0042
0.24
Cotton
2
200
0.024
13000
0.0014
730
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0042
0.24
Peanuts
2
80
0.0096
31000
0.00055
1800
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0042
0.24
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0065
46000
0.00037
2700
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0042
0.24
Potato
25
80
0.12
2500
0.0069
150
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.011
0.15
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.019
16000
0.00026
3900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.011
0.15
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.38
800
0.0051
190
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
0.36
16
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
2.6
120
0.11
8.8
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.011
0.15
Cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.00086
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.011
0.15
Sod
farms
40.80
80
0.51
580
0.0070
140
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.011
0.15
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.41
730
0.0056
180
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.011
0.15
Peanuts
2
80
0.025
12000
0.00034
2900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.011
0.15
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.094
3200
0.0013
780
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.011
0.15
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.059
5100
0.00080
1200
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.01
0.07
Potato
25
350
1.3
240
0.0088
110
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
0.25
No
Data
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
3.9
77
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
0.25
No
Data
ornamental
and
Lawn
turf
32.67
5
0.58
510
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.11
No
Data
commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
0.34
880
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
No
Data
12
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
0.0037
270
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
107
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
No
Data
12
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
0.019
54
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.11
No
Data
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.17
1800
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
6.2
220
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
96
3.1
3.4
0.29
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
6.2
220
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
17
18
0.59
1.7
1PPE5
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
coveralls
worn
over
long
pants
and
long
sleeved
shirts
plus
chemical­
resistant
gloves.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2PPE5
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
a
dust/
mist
respirator
with
a
protection
factor
of
5.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B7:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
with
PPE
6
(
Double
Layer
Protection,
Gloves,
PF10
Respirator)
for
PCNB
108
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
0.047
0.077
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0025
120000
0.0000041
240000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
0.047
0.077
commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.22
1400
0.00036
2800
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
0.047
0.077
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.025
12000
0.000041
24000
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
0.047
0.077
golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
0.22
1400
0.00036
2800
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
0.047
0.077
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.88
340
0.0014
700
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
0.047
0.077
sod
farms
32.67
350
7.7
39
0.013
80
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
0.047
0.077
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
1
300
0.0017
610
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
0.047
0.077
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.0025
120000
0.0000041
240000
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
0.047
0.077
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
1.6
190
0.0026
380
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
0.047
0.077
cotton
2
200
0.27
1100
0.00044
2300
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
0.047
0.077
peanuts
11.59
80
0.62
480
0.0010
980
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.017
0.12
Band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.039
7700
0.00027
3600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.017
0.12
Band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.39
770
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.017
0.12
Ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.040
7600
0.00028
3600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.017
0.12
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.079
3800
0.00056
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.017
0.12
Sod
farms
32.67
350
2.8
110
0.020
51
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
0.017
0.12
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.63
470
0.0045
220
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.017
0.12
Golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.079
3800
0.00056
1800
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.017
0.12
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.32
950
0.0022
450
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.017
0.12
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.036
8200
0.00026
3900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.017
0.12
Cotton
2
200
0.097
3100
0.00069
1500
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
109
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.017
0.12
Garlic
20
80
0.39
770
0.0027
360
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.017
0.12
Peanuts
10
80
0.19
1500
0.0014
730
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.017
0.12
Potato
25
80
0.49
620
0.0034
290
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.017
0.12
Potato
25
350
2.1
140
0.015
67
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.017
0.12
Potato
25
350
2.1
140
0.015
67
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.017
0.12
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.58
510
0.0041
240
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.017
0.12
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0036
82000
0.000026
39000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.017
0.12
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.029
10000
0.00021
4900
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.017
0.12
Tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.15
2100
0.0010
970
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.017
0.12
Southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.10
2900
0.00073
1400
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.017
0.12
Ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00036
820000
0.0000026
390000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.0034
0.17
Beans
1.50
80
0.0058
51000
0.00029
3400
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.0034
0.17
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.12
2600
0.0058
170
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.0034
0.17
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.021
14000
0.0011
950
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.0034
0.17
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.085
3500
0.0042
240
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.0034
0.17
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.17
1800
0.0085
120
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.0034
0.17
Cotton
2
200
0.019
15000
0.00097
1000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.0034
0.17
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0052
57000
0.00026
3800
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.0034
0.17
Potato
25
80
0.097
3100
0.0049
210
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.13
4.3
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.22
1300
0.0074
140
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.13
4.3
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
0.98
310
0.032
31
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
110
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.13
4.3
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
20
15
0.65
1.6
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.13
4.3
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
4.5
67
0.15
6.8
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.13
4.3
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.76
400
0.025
40
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.13
4.3
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
0.93
320
0.031
33
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.13
4.3
Cotton
2
200
0.74
400
0.025
41
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.13
4.3
Cotton
2
350
1.3
230
0.043
23
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.13
4.3
Golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.76
400
0.025
40
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.13
4.3
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
3
99
0.10
1.00
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.13
4.3
Sod
farms
40.80
350
27
11
0.88
1.1
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.13
4.3
Sod
farms
40.80
80
6.1
49
0.20
5
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.13
4.3
Peanuts
2
80
0.30
1000
0.0098
100
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.13
4.3
Peanuts
2
350
1.3
230
0.043
23
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.13
4.3
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
1.1
270
0.037
27
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.13
4.3
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.70
430
0.023
43
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
0.36
7.9
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.019
16000
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
0.36
7.9
Commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
0.19
1600
0.0042
240
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
0.36
7.9
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
7.7
39
0.17
5.9
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
0.36
7.9
Containerized
nursery
stock,

soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
0.019
16000
0.00042
2400
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
111
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.011
0.074
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.38
800
0.0025
390
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.011
0.074
cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.011
0.074
peanuts
11.59
80
0.15
2100
0.00098
1000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.011
0.074
band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.025
12000
0.00017
5900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.011
0.074
band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.25
1200
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
0.36
7.9
Commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.77
390
0.017
59
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.011
0.074
cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.011
0.074
garlic
20
80
0.25
1200
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.011
0.074
peanuts
10
80
0.13
2400
0.00085
1200
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.011
0.074
potato
25
80
0.31
950
0.0021
470
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
No
Data
No
Data
potato
25
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.011
0.074
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.38
800
0.0025
390
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
0.36
7.9
Containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.077
3900
0.0017
590
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.22
0.45
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.38
800
0.00077
1300
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.011
0.074
tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.094
3200
0.00063
1600
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.011
0.074
southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.067
4500
0.00045
2200
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0042
0.12
Beans
1.50
80
0.0072
42000
0.00021
4900
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0042
0.12
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.14
2100
0.0041
240
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0042
0.12
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.026
11000
0.00075
1300
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
112
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0042
0.12
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.10
2900
0.0030
330
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0042
0.12
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.21
1400
0.0060
170
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0042
0.12
Cotton
2
200
0.024
13000
0.00069
1500
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0042
0.12
Peanuts
2
80
0.0096
31000
0.00027
3600
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0042
0.12
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0065
46000
0.00019
5400
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0042
0.12
Potato
25
80
0.12
2500
0.0034
290
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.011
0.074
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.019
16000
0.00013
7900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.011
0.074
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.38
800
0.0025
390
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
0.36
7.9
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
2.6
120
0.056
18
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.011
0.074
cotton
2
200
0.063
4800
0.00042
2400
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.011
0.074
sod
farms
40.80
80
0.51
580
0.0035
290
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.011
0.074
sod
farms
32.67
80
0.41
730
0.0028
360
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.011
0.074
Peanuts
2
80
0.025
12000
0.00017
5900
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.011
0.074
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.094
3200
0.00063
1600
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.011
0.074
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.059
5100
0.00040
2500
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.01
0.035
potato
25
350
1.3
240
0.0044
230
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
0.25
No
Data
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
3.9
77
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
0.25
No
Data
ornamental
and
turf
32.67
5
0.58
510
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
0.11
No
Data
commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
0.34
880
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
No
Data
6.2
Ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
0.0019
520
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
113
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
No
Data
6.2
Ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
0.0096
100
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
0.11
No
Data
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
0.17
1800
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
6.2
110
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
96
3.1
1.7
0.58
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
6.2
110
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
17
18
0.29
3.4
1PPE6
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
coveralls
worn
over
long
pants
and
long
sleeved
shirts
plus
chemical­
resistant
gloves.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2PPE6
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
an
organic­
vapor­
removing
respirator
with
a
protection
factor
of
10.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL
(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B8:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate
Term
Risk
with
Eng
Control
for
PCNB
114
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Mixer/
Loader
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
1)
No
Data
No
Data
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
2)
No
Data
No
Data
commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
3)
No
Data
No
Data
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
4)
No
Data
No
Data
golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
32.67
10
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
5)
No
Data
No
Data
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Chemigation
application
(
6)
No
Data
No
Data
sod
farms
32.67
350
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
7)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
1.50
1000gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
8)
No
Data
No
Data
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
9)
No
Data
No
Data
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
10)
No
Data
No
Data
cotton
2
200
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Dry
Flowables
for
Groundboom
application
(
11)
No
Data
No
Data
peanuts
11.59
80
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
12)
0.0086
0.083
band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.020
15000
0.00019
5300
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
13)
0.0086
0.083
band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.20
1500
0.0019
530
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
14)
0.0086
0.083
ornamental
lawn
and
turf
32.67
5
0.020
15000
0.00019
5200
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
15)
0.0086
0.083
commercial/
industrial
lawns
32.67
10
0.040
7500
0.00039
2600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
16)
0.0086
0.083
Sod
farms
32.67
350
1.4
210
0.014
74
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
16a)
0.0086
0.083
Sod
farms
32.67
80
0.32
930
0.0031
320
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
17)
0.0086
0.083
golf
course
turf
32.67
10
0.040
7500
0.00039
2600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
18)
0.0086
0.083
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
32.67
40
0.16
1900
0.0015
650
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
19)
0.0086
0.083
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
0.018
16000
0.00018
5600
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
20)
0.0086
0.083
cotton
2
200
0.049
6100
0.00047
2100
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
115
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
21)
0.0086
0.083
garlic
20
80
0.20
1500
0.0019
530
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
22)
0.0086
0.083
peanuts
10
80
0.098
3100
0.00095
1100
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
23)
0.0086
0.083
potato
25
80
0.25
1200
0.0024
420
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Chemigation
application
(
24)
0.0086
0.083
potato
25
350
1.1
280
0.010
96
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Aerial
application
(
25)
0.0086
0.083
potato
25
350
1.1
280
0.010
96
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
26)
0.0086
0.083
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.29
1000
0.0028
350
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
27)
0.0086
0.083
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
0.0018
160000
0.000018
56000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Airblast
application
(
28)
0.0086
0.083
foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.015
20000
0.00014
7000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
29)
0.0086
0.083
tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.074
4100
0.00071
1400
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Groundboom
application
(
30)
0.0086
0.083
southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.052
5700
0.00050
2000
Mixing/
Loading
Liquids
for
Dip
tank
application
(
31)
0.0086
0.083
ornamental
bulb
soak
and
cut
flowers
0.02
100
gals
0.00018
160000
0
0.0000018
560000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
32)
0.00017
0.034
beans
1.50
80
0.00029
100000
0
0.000058
17000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
33)
0.00017
0.034
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.0058
51000
0.0012
860
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
34)
0.00017
0.034
golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.0011
280000
0.00021
4700
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
35)
0.00017
0.034
golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.0042
71000
0.00085
1200
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
36)
0.00017
0.034
sod
farms
43.56
80
0.0085
35000
0.0017
590
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
37)
0.00017
0.034
cotton
2
200
0.00097
310000
0.00019
5100
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
38)
0.00017
0.034
pepper
1.35
80
0.00026
110000
0
0.000052
19000
Loading
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
39)
0.00017
0.034
potato
25
80
0.0049
62000
0.00097
1000
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
40)
0.0098
0.24
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.017
18000
0.00041
2400
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
116
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
41)
0.0098
0.24
Beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
350
0.074
4100
0.0018
560
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
42)
0.0098
0.24
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
350
1.5
200
0.036
28
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
43)
0.0098
0.24
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.34
890
0.0082
120
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
44)
0.0098
0.24
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
40.80
10
0.057
5300
0.0014
710
Wettable
Powders
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
45)
0.0098
0.24
Commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
0.07
4300
0.0017
580
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
46)
0.0098
0.24
Cotton
2
200
0.056
5400
0.0014
730
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
47)
0.0098
0.24
Cotton
2
350
0.098
3100
0.0024
420
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
48)
0.0098
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
tees
and
greens)
40.80
10
0.057
5300
0.0014
710
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
49)
0.0098
0.24
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
40.80
40
0.23
1300
0.0056
180
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
50)
0.0098
0.24
Sod
farms
40.80
350
2
150
0.049
20
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
51)
0.0098
0.24
Sod
farms
40.80
80
0.46
660
0.011
89
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
52)
0.0098
0.24
Peanuts
2
80
0.022
13000
0.00055
1800
Wettable
Powders
for
Chemigation
application
(
53)
0.0098
0.24
Peanuts
2
350
0.098
3100
0.0024
420
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
54)
0.0098
0.24
Pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.084
3600
0.0021
490
Wettable
Powders
for
Groundboom
application
(
55)
0.0098
0.24
Pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.053
5700
0.0013
780
Applicator
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
56)
No
Data
No
Data
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
beans,
brussels
sprouts,

cabbage,
cauliflower)
0.0038
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
57)
No
Data
No
Data
commercial/
industrial
lawns,

residential
lawn
0.04
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
58)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamentals
(
foliar
application
only)
1.50
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
59)
No
Data
No
Data
containerized
nursery
stock,
soil
drench
(
pepper,
tomato)
0.0038
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
117
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
60)
0.005
0.043
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower)
30
80
0.17
1800
0.0015
680
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
61)
0.005
0.043
cotton
2
200
0.029
11000
0.00025
4100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
62)
0.005
0.043
peanuts
11.59
80
0.066
4500
0.00057
1800
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
63)
0.005
0.043
band
treatment
(
dried
beans,

succulent
beans,
lima)
2
80
0.011
26000
0.000098
10000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
64)
0.005
0.043
band
treatment,
soil
treatment
(
garlic)
20
80
0.11
2600
0.00098
1000
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
65)
No
Data
No
Data
commercial
industrial
lawn
0.15
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
66)
0.005
0.043
cotton
2
200
0.029
11000
0.00025
4100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
67)
0.005
0.043
garlic
20
80
0.11
2600
0.00098
1000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
68)
0.005
0.043
peanuts
10
80
0.057
5300
0.00049
2000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
69)
0.005
0.043
potato
25
80
0.14
2100
0.0012
810
Sprays
for
Aerial
application
(
70)
0.005
0.068
potato
25
350
0.63
480
0.0085
120
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
71)
0.005
0.043
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.17
1800
0.0015
680
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
72)
No
Data
No
Data
containerized
stock
(
broccoli,

Chinese
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
0.02
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Airblast
application
(
73)
0.019
0.45
Foliar
spray
(
magnolia
tree)
6
20
0.033
9200
0.00077
1300
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
74)
0.005
0.043
tomato,
pepper
7.50
80
0.043
7000
0.00037
2700
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
75)
0.005
0.043
southern
pine
(
seed
orchard)
42.50
10
0.030
9900
0.00026
3800
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
76)
0.0021
0.22
Beans
1.50
80
0.0036
83000
0.00038
2700
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
77)
0.0021
0.22
Soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,

cauliflower,
collards,
kale,

mustard)
30
80
0.072
4200
0.0075
130
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
78)
0.0021
0.22
Golf
course
turf
(
tees/
greens)
43.56
10
0.013
23000
0.0014
730
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
118
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
79)
0.0021
0.22
Golf
course
turf
(
fairways)
43.56
40
0.052
5700
0.0055
180
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
80)
0.0021
0.22
Sod
farms
43.56
80
0.10
2900
0.011
91
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
81)
0.0021
0.22
Cotton
2
200
0.012
25000
0.0013
800
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
82)
0.0021
0.22
Peanuts
2
80
0.0048
63000
0.00050
2000
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
83)
0.0021
0.22
Pepper
1.35
80
0.0032
93000
0.00034
2900
Applying
Granulars
for
Tractor­
Drawn
Spreaders
application
(
84)
0.0021
0.22
Potato
25
80
0.06
5000
0.0063
160
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
85)
0.005
0.043
beans(
lima,
snap,
dried)
1.50
80
0.0086
35000
0.000074
14000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
86)
0.005
0.043
soil
band
treatment
(
broccoli,

Chinese,
broccoli,
brussels
sprouts,
cabbage,
Chinese
cabbage,
cauliflower,
collards,

kale,
mustard)
30
80
0.17
1800
0.0015
680
Sprays
for
High­
Pressure
HandWand
application
(
87)
No
Data
No
Data
commercial/
industrial
lawns
0.50
1000
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
88)
0.005
0.043
cotton
2
200
0.029
11000
0.00025
4100
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89)
0.005
0.043
sod
farms
40.80
80
0.23
1300
0.0020
500
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
89a)
0.005
0.043
sod
farms
32.67
80
0.19
1600
0.0016
620
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
90)
0.005
0.043
Peanuts
2
80
0.011
26000
0.000098
10000
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
91)
0.005
0.043
pepper,
tomato
7.50
80
0.043
7000
0.00037
2700
Sprays
for
Groundboom
application
(
92)
0.005
0.043
pine
(
seed
orchard)
37.50
10
0.027
11000
0.00023
4300
Flagger
Flagging
for
Sprays
application
(
93)
0.00022
0.007
potato
25
350
0.028
11000
0.00088
1100
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
94)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamentals
(
herbaceous
plants,

woody
shrubs
and
vines)
218
5
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Handgun
(
lawn)
Sprayer
(
ORETF)
application
(
95)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamental
and
lawn
turf
32.67
5
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
96)
No
Data
No
Data
commercial
industrial
lawns
43.56
5
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
97)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamental
lawns
and
turf
43.56
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
lbai/
A
or
lb
ai/
gal
Daily
Area
Treated5
A
or
gals
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
119
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
98)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
99)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamentals
(
shade
trees,

herbaceous,
woody
shrubs
and
vines)
217.80
0.5
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
100)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamental
(
woody
shrubs
and
vines,
herbaceous
plants)
217.80
5
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Wet
Powders
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
101)
No
Data
No
Data
ornamental
(
shade
trees)
37.50
5
gals
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
No
Data
1Engineering
controls
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
long
pants
and
long
sleeved
shirts.
For
mixers
and
loaders,
chemical­
resistant
gloves
are
also
included.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
2Engineering
controls
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
no
respirator.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
dermal
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
100.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
insert
short­
term
and
intermediate­
term
endpoint
for
inhalation
NOAEL(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
100.

Table
B9:
Occupational
Seed
Treatment
Handler
Short,
Intermediate­
term
Exposure
from
PCNB
at
Baseline
120
Exposure
Scenario
Crop
Baseline
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
a
Baseline
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
µ
g/
lb
ai)
b
Application
Rate
c
lb
ai/
lbs
of
seed
Daily
amount
Treatedd
or
planted
(
pounds)
Daily
Dermal
Dose
Daily
Inhalation
Dose
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE
Loader/
Applicator
(
1)
Barley
0.023
0.34
0.001307
718000
0.308
0.005
973
219
Bean
0.000523
575000
0.099
0.001
3036
685
Corn
0.000523
550000
0.095
0.001
3174
716
Cotton
0.000788
160000
0.041
0.001
7242
1633
Oats
0.001957
718000
0.462
0.007
650
147
Pea
0.001045
575000
0.197
0.003
1520
343
Peanut
0.000610
120000
0.024
0.000
12473
2813
Rice
0.001391
718000
0.328
0.005
914
206
Safflower
0.000610
718000
0.144
0.002
2085
470
Sorghum
0.000305
718000
0.072
0.001
4169
940
Soybeans
0.001045
575000
0.197
0.003
1520
343
Sugar
beet
0.001873
120000
0.074
0.001
4062
916
Wheat
0.000525
718000
0.124
0.002
2422
546
Bagger
(
2)
Barley
0.0091
0.16
0.001307
718000
0.122
0.002
2459
466
Bean
0.000523
575000
0.039
0.001
7674
1455
Corn
0.000523
550000
0.037
0.001
8023
1521
Cotton
0.000788
160000
0.016
0.000
18303
3470
Oats
0.001957
718000
0.183
0.003
1642
311
Pea
0.001045
575000
0.078
0.001
3841
728
Peanut
0.000610
120000
0.010
0.000
31526
5977
Rice
0.001391
718000
0.130
0.002
2311
438
Safflower
0.000610
718000
0.057
0.001
5269
999
Exposure
Scenario
Crop
Baseline
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
a
Baseline
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
µ
g/
lb
ai)
b
Application
Rate
c
lb
ai/
lbs
of
seed
Daily
amount
Treatedd
or
planted
(
pounds)
Daily
Dermal
Dose
Daily
Inhalation
Dose
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE
121
Sorghum
0.000305
718000
0.028
0.001
10538
1998
Soybeans
0.001045
575000
0.078
0.001
3841
728
Sugar
beet
0.001873
120000
0.029
0.001
10267
1947
Wheat
0.000525
718000
0.049
0.001
6122
1161
Sewer
(
3)
Barley
0.0062
0.23
0.001307
718000
0.083
0.003
3609
324
Bean
0.000523
575000
0.027
0.001
11263
1012
Corn
0.000523
550000
0.025
0.001
11775
1058
Cotton
0.000788
160000
0.011
0.000
26865
2414
Oats
0.001957
718000
0.124
0.005
2411
217
Pea
0.001045
575000
0.053
0.002
5637
507
Peanut
0.000610
120000
0.006
0.000
46272
4158
Rice
0.001391
718000
0.088
0.003
3391
305
Safflower
0.000610
718000
0.039
0.001
7734
695
Sorghum
0.000305
718000
0.019
0.001
15467
1390
Soybeans
0.001045
575000
0.053
0.002
5637
507
Sugar
beet
0.001873
120000
0.020
0.001
15070
1354
Wheat
0.000525
718000
0.033
0.001
8986
807
Multiple
activities
(
4)
Barley
0.042
1.6
0.001307
718000
0.563
0.021
533
47
Bean
0.000523
575000
0.180
0.007
1663
146
Corn
0.000523
550000
0.173
0.007
1738
152
Cotton
0.000788
160000
0.076
0.003
3966
347
Oats
0.001957
718000
0.843
0.032
356
31
Exposure
Scenario
Crop
Baseline
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
a
Baseline
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
µ
g/
lb
ai)
b
Application
Rate
c
lb
ai/
lbs
of
seed
Daily
amount
Treatedd
or
planted
(
pounds)
Daily
Dermal
Dose
Daily
Inhalation
Dose
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE
122
Pea
0.001045
575000
0.361
0.014
832
73
Peanut
0.000610
120000
0.044
0.002
6831
598
Rice
0.001391
718000
0.599
0.023
501
44
Safflower
0.000610
718000
0.263
0.010
1142
100
Sorghum
0.000305
718000
0.131
0.005
2283
200
Soybeans
0.001045
575000
0.361
0.014
832
73
Sugar
beet
0.001873
120000
0.135
0.005
2225
195
Wheat
0.000525
718000
0.226
0.009
1326
116
On­
Farm
Planter
box
(
5)
Barley
12.6
1.2
0.000878
7200
1.138
0.000
264
9228
Bean
0.000750
4000
0.540
0.000
556
19444
Corn
0.000558
1440
0.145
0.000
2074
72597
Cotton
0.000150
1200
0.032
0.000
9259
324074
3200
0.086
0.000
3472
121528
Oats
0.000604
7200
0.783
0.000
383
13414
Pea
0.001042
6400
1.200
0.000
250
8747
Peanut
0.000750
9280
1.253
0.000
240
8381
Rice
0.000926
12000
2.000
0.000
150
5250
Safflower
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Sorghum
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Soybeans
0.001044
4800
0.090
0.000
3326
116406
Sugar
beet
0.000625
400
0.045
0.000
6667
233333
Wheat
0.000521
9600
0.900
0.000
333
11663
Exposure
Scenario
Crop
Baseline
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
a
Baseline
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
µ
g/
lb
ai)
b
Application
Rate
c
lb
ai/
lbs
of
seed
Daily
amount
Treatedd
or
planted
(
pounds)
Daily
Dermal
Dose
Daily
Inhalation
Dose
Dermal
MOE
Inhalation
MOE
123
Planters
Barley
0.25
3.4
0.001307
18000
0.084
0.001
3571
875
Bean
0.000523
10000
0.019
0.000
16061
3937
Corn
0.000523
3600
0.00672
0.000
44614
10935
Cotton
0.000788
3000
0.008
0.000
35533
8709
8000
0.023
0.000
13325
3266
Oats
0.001957
18000
0.126
0.002
2385
585
Pea
0.001045
6400
0.024
0.000
12560
3078
Peanut
0.000610
9280
0.020
0.000
14839
3637
Rice
0.001391
30000
0.149
0.002
2013
493
Safflower
0.000610
2400
0.005
0.000
57377
14063
Sorghum
0.000305
640
0.001
0.000
430328
105473
Soybeans
0.001045
12000
0.045
0.001
6699
1642
Sugar
beet
0.001873
400
0.003
0.000
112120
27480
Wheat
0.000525
24000
0.045
0.001
6667
1634
Table
B10:
Short
Term
and
Intermediate­
Term
Residential
handler
Risk
for
PCNB
124
Exposure
Scenario
(
Scenario
#)
Dermal
Unit
Exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
1
Inhalation
Unit
Exposure
(
Ug/
lb
ai)
2
Crop3
Application
Rate4
Daily
Area
Treated5/

day
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
6
Dermal
MOE
7
Inhalation
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
8
Inhalation
MOE9
Applicator
Applying
Granulars
for
Hand
application
(
1)
430
470
Residential
Turf
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.023
A
4.6
65
0.0050
200
Mixer/
Loader/
App
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Low
Pressure
Handwand
application
(
2)
100
30
Residential
Turf
0.15
lb
ai
/
gal
5
gal
1.1
280
0.00032
3100
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Backpack
sprayer
application
(
3)
5.1
30
Residential
Turf
0.15
lb
ai
/
gal
5
gal
0.055
5500
0.00032
3100
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer(
ORETF
­
RTU)
application
(
4)
2.61
11
Residential
Turf
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
0.61
490
0.0026
390
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
Liquids
for
Garden
hose­
end
sprayer(
ORETF
­
conventional)
application
(
5)
10.95
17
Residential
Turf
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
2.6
120
0.0040
250
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Belly
Grinder
application
(
6)
110
62
Residential
Turf
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
26
12
0.014
69
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
7)
0.67
0.88
Residential
Turf
32.67
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
0.16
1900
0.00021
4900
Loading/
Applying
Granulars
for
Push­
type
spreader
(
ORETF)

application
(
8)
0.67
0.88
Residential
Turf
43.56
lb
ai
/
A
0.5
A
0.21
1400
0.00027
3700
1Baseline
dermal
unit
exposures
represent
long
pants,
long
sleeved
shirts,
shoes,
and
socks.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.

2Baseline
inhalation
unit
exposures
represent
no
respirator.
Values
are
reported
in
the
PHED
Surrogate
Exposure
Guide
dated
August
1998
or
are
from
data
submitted
by
the
Outdoor
Residential
Exposure
Task
Force
dated
May
2000.
3Crops
and
use
patterns
are
from
PCNB
labels
and
LUIS
report
4Application
rates
are
based
on
maximum
values
found
in
various
sources
including
LUIS
and
various
labels.
In
most
scenarios,
a
range
of
maximum
application
rates
is
used
to
represent
the
range
of
rates
for
different
crops/
sites/
uses.
Most
application
rates
upon
which
the
analysis
is
based
are
presented
as
lb
ai/
A.
In
some
cases,
the
application
rate
is
based
on
applying
a
solution
at
concentrations
specified
by
the
label
(
i.
e.,
presented
as
lb
ai/
gallon).

5Amount
treated
is
based
on
the
area
or
gallons
that
can
be
reasonably
applied
in
a
single
day
for
each
exposure
scenario
of
concern
based
on
the
application
method
and
formulation/
packaging
type.
(
Standard
EPA/
OPP/
HED
values).

6Dermal
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
mg/
lb
ai)
*
Dermal
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

7Dermal
MOE
=
short­
term
endpoint
for
dermal,
such
as
oral
NOAEL
(
300
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Dermal
Dose.
Target
Dermal
MOE
is
1000.

8Inhalation
dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
[
unit
exposure
(
ug/
lb
ai)
*
0.001
mg/
g
unit
conversion
*
Inhalation
absorption
(
100%)
*
Application
rate
(
lb
ai/
acre
or
lb
ai/
gallon)
*
Daily
area
treated
(
acres
or
gallons)]
/
Body
weight
(
70
kg).

9Inhalation
MOE
=
oral
NOAEL(
1
mg/
kg/
day)
/
Daily
Inhalation
Dose.
Target
Inhalation
MOE
is
1000.
125
APPENDIX
C
OCCUPATIONAL
AND
RESIDENTIAL
POST
APPLICATION
TABLES
C1
­
C4
126
Table
C1
:
PCNB
Residential
Postapplication
Risk
on
Treated
Turf
(
day
0)

Activity
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
TTR
5%
of
application
ratea
Transfer
Coefficient
(
cm2/
hr)
b
Dermal
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
c
MOEd
high
contact
lawn
activities:
adults
32.67
18.3
14,500
7.585
40
43.56
24.4
10.114
30
high
contact
lawn
activities:
toddler
32.67
18.3
5200
2.720
110
43.56
24.4
3.627
82
mowing
turf:
adults
32.67
18.3
500
0.262
1145
43.56
24.4
0.349
860
golf
course
reentry:
adult
32.67
18.3
500
0.523
575
43.57
24.4
0.698
430
a
TTR
source:
5%
of
application
rate,
"
Residential
SOP
Revised
February
2001
"
was
used
for
determination
of
MOE's.

b
Transfer
coefficient
from
the
Residential
SOP's
(
02/
01).

c
Dermal
dose
=
normalized
TTR
(

g/
cm2)
x
TC
(
cm2/
hr)
x
conversion
factor
(
1
mg/
1,000

g)
x
exposure
time
(
2
hrs/
day
playing
or
mowing;
4
hrs
golfing)
/
body
weight
(
70
kg
adult
or
15
kg
child
1­
6
yrs).
Short
term
MOEs
were
calculated
using
DAT
0
residue
values
d
MOE
=
NOAEL
(
1mg/
kg/
day;
based
on
a
dermal
study)
/
dermal
dose
Note:
TTR
=
turf
transferable
residue
127
Table
C2
­
Oral
Exposure
from
Hand­
to­
Mouth
Activity
on
PCNB
Treated
Turf
Exposure
Scenario
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
Percent
Active
Ingredient
Dislodgeable
Surface
Area
(
cm2)
Hand
to
Mouth
(
events/
hr)
Extraction
by
Saliva
Exposure
Time
(
hours)
Body
Weight
(
kg)
Average
Daily
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
Oral
MOE
Short­
term
Exposures
Hand
to
Mouth
(
turf)
32.67
5%
20
20
50%
2
15
0.488
2
43.56
0.650
2
Intermediate­
term
Exposures
Hand
to
Mouth
(
turf)
32.67
5%
20
9.5
50%
2
15
0.232
4
43.56
0.309
3
Oral
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
=
AR
(
lb
ai)
x
CF
x
F
x
SA
(
cm2)
x
EXT
x
FQ(
events/
hr)
x
ET(
hrs/
day)
x
(
0.001mg/

g)

BW
(
kg)

Where:

Dose
=
oral
dose
on
day
of
application
(
mg/
kg/
day)

AR
=
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
A)

CF
=
conversion
factor
(
11.2)
to
convert
lb
ai/
A
to

g/
cm2
(
1
lb
ai/
A
x
4.54E­
8

g/
lb
x
2.47E­
8
A/
cm2
=
11.2

g/
cm2)

F
=
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
wet
hands
(
unitless)

SA
=
surface
area
of
1
to
3
fingers
(
cm2)

EXT
=
extraction
rate
by
saliva
(
unitless)

FQ
=
frequency
of
hand­
to­
mouth
events
(
events/
hour)

ET
=
exposure
duration
(
hours/
day)

BW
=
body
weight
(
kg)

Assumptions:

SA
­
The
surface
area
of
1
to
3
finger
is
20
cm2
FQ
­
The
frequency
of
hand­
to­
mouth
events
is
20
events
per
hour
for
short­
term
and
9.5
events
per
hour
for
intermediate­
term
F
­
The
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
wet
hands
is
5%

EXT
­
The
extraction
rate
by
saliva
is
50%.

ET
­
The
time
spent
outdoors
is
2
hours/
day
128
Table
C3
­
Oral
Exposure
from
Mouthing
PCNBTreated
Turf
Exposure
Scenario
Application
Rate
lb
ai/
acre
Percent
Active
Ingredient
Dislodgeable
Surface
Area
(
cm2)
Body
Weight
(
kg)
Average
Daily
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
Oral
MOE
(
UF=
1000)

Short­
term
Exposures
Object
(
turf)
to
Mouth
32.67
20%
25
15
0.122
8
43.56
0.163
6
Intermediate­
term
Exposures
Object
(
turf)
to
Mouth
32.67
20%
25
15
0.122
8
43.56
0.163
6
PDR
=
(
AR
*
F­
DR
*
CF
*
IgR
*
(
1
mg/
1000

g)

where:

PDR
=
potential
dose
rate
(
mg/
day);

AR
=
application
rate
F­
DR
=
fraction
of
residue
dislodgeable
from
contaminated
object
(
20%)

CF
=
conversion
factor
to
convert
lb
ai/
A
to

g/
cm2
(
11.2)

IgR
=
ingestion
rate
for
mouthing
of
grass
per
day
(
25
cm2/
day)
129
Table
C4
­
Oral
Exposure
from
Incidental
Soil
Ingestion
Exposure
Scenario
Application
Rate
(
lb
ai/
acre)
%
of
Application
Rate
in
Uppermost
1
cm
of
Soil
(
fraction/
cm)
Ingestion
Rate
(
IgR)

mg/
day
Body
Weight
(
kg)
Average
Daily
Dose
(
mg/
kg/
day)
Oral
MOE
(
UF=
1000)

Short­
term
Exposures
Incidental
Soil
Ingestion
32.67
100%
100
15
0.0016
612
43.56
0.0022
460
Intermediate­
term
Exposures
Incidental
Soil
Ingestion
32.67
100%
100
15
0.0016
612
43.56
0.0022
460
Oral
Dose
=
AR(
lb
ai/
A)
x
F(
1.0/
cm)
x
IgR(
mg/
day)
x
(
4.54E­
8

g/
lb)
x
(
2.47E­
8
A/
cm2)
x
(
0.67
cm3/
g)
x
(
1E­
6
g/

g)

BW
(
kg)

Where:

Dose
=
oral
dose
on
day
of
application
(
mg/
kg/
day)

AR
=
application
rate
(
lb
ai/
A)

F
=
fraction
or
residue
retained
on
uppermost
1
cm
of
soil
IgR
=
ingestion
rate
of
soil
(
mg/
day)

CF1
=
weight
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the
lbs
ai
in
the
application
rate
to

g
for
the
soil
residue
value
(
4.54
x
108

g/
lb)

CF2
=
area
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the
surface
area
units
(
ft2)
in
the
application
rate
to
cm2
for
the
SR
value
(
2.47
x
10­
8
acre/
cm2)

CF3
=
volume
to
weight
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the
volume
units
(
cm3)
to
weight
units
for
the
soil
residue
value
(
0.67
cm3/
g
soil)

CF4
=
weight
unit
conversion
factor
to
convert
the

g
of
residues
on
the
soil
to
grams
to
provide
units
of
mg/
day
(
1E­
6
g/

g)

BW
=
body
weight
(
kg)

Assumptions:

F
­
The
fraction
or
residue
retained
on
uppermost
1
cm
of
soil
is
100
percent
based
on
soil
incorporation
into
top
1
cm
of
soil
after
application
(
1.0/
cm)

IgR
­
The
ingestion
rate
of
soil
is
100
mg/
day
130
APPENDIX
D
SOURCE
OF
DATA
Tables
D1­
D3
131
Table
D1.
Occupational
Exposure
Scenario
Descriptions,
Assumptions
and
Data
Sources
for
the
Use
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Data
Source
Standard
Assumptions
Comments
Occupational
Mixer/
Loader
Exposure
Mixing/
Loading
Wettable
Powder
Formulations
PHED
V1.1
200,
80
and
40
acres
by
groundboom;
10
acres
for
soil
directed
drench
application
to
ornamentals;
100
gallons
for
dip
treatment
Baseline:
"
Best
Available"
grades:
Dermal
(
22­
35
replicates),
ABC
grade.
Hand
(
7
replicates),
ABC
grade.
Inhalation
(
44
replicates),
ABC
grade.
Low
confidence
in
dermal/
hand
data
due
to
the
low
number
of
hand
replicates;
medium
confidence
in
inhalation
data.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
when
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
a
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Gloved
hand
(
24
replicates)
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Medium
confidence
in
dermal/
gloved
hands
data.

Engineering
Controls
(
water
soluble
packets):
Hand
(
5
replicates)
and
dermal
(
6­
15
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Inhalation
(
15
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
all
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
dermal/
hand
and
inhalation
data.

Mixing/
Loading
Dry
Flowable
Formulations
PHED
V1.1
200,
80
and
40
acres
by
groundboom;
10
acres
for
soil
directed
drench
application
to
ornamentals;
100
gallons
for
dip
treatment
Baseline:
Dermal
(
16­
26
replicates);
hand
(
7
replicates);
and
inhalation
(
23
replicates)
exposure
values
are
all
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
hand/
dermal
data
due
to
the
low
number
of
hand
replicates.
High
confidence
inhalation
data.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
when
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
a
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Hand
(
21
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
the
dermal/
gloved
hands
data.

Engineering
Controls
(
water
soluble
packets):
Hand
(
5
replicates)
and
dermal
(
6­
15
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Inhalation
(
15
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
all
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
dermal/
hand
and
inhalation
data.

Mixing/
Loading
Liquid
Formulations
PHED
V1.1
1,200,
350,
80
acres
for
aerial/
chemigation
and
5
acres
soil
drench
chemigation;
200,
80
and
40
acres
and
10
acres
for
soil
directed
drench
application
to
ornamentals
all
by
groundboom;
and
100
gallons
for
dip
treatment
Baseline:
Dermal
(
172­
122
replicates);
hand
(
53
replicates);
and
inhalation
(
85
replicates)
exposure
values
are
all
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
dermal/
hands
and
inhalation
data.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
when
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
a
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.

Glovedhand
(
59
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
is
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
the
unit
dermal/
gloved­
hand
exposure
value.

Engineering
Controls:
(
closed
mixing
systems):
Dermal
(
31
replicates),
hand
(
31
replicates),
and
inhalation
(
27
replicates)

exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
the
dermal/
gloved
hand
and
inhalation
unit
exposure
values.

Empirical
data
include
the
use
of
chemical­
resistant
gloves.

Loading
Granular
Formulations
PHED
V1.1
80
acres
for
sod
farms
and
40
acres
for
golf
course
turf
Baseline:
Hand
(
10
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
all
grade
data,
dermal
(
33­
78)
exposure
values
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data
,
and
inhalation
(
58
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
dermal/
hand
data
and
high
confidence
in
inhalation
data.

PPE:
The
same
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled
with
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Hand
(
45
replicates)
and
double
layer
(
12­
59
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data.

Medium
confidence
in
single­
layer/
gloved
hand
data
and
low
confidence
in
double­
layer/
gloved
hand
data.

Engineering
Controls
(
Lock
`
n
Load):
The
same
data
are
used
as
for
baseline
coupled
with
a
98%
protection
factor
to
account
for
Lock
`
n
Load.

Applicator
Exposure
Aerial
Spray
Application
PHED
V1.1
350
acres
Baseline
and
PPE:
insufficient
data.

Engineering
controls
(
enclosed
cockpit):
Dermal
(
24
to
48
replicates)
and
inhalation
(
23
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Hand
(
34
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Medium
confidence
in
the
dermal/
hands
and
inhalation
unit
exposure
values.
Table
D1.
Occupational
Exposure
Scenario
Descriptions,
Assumptions
and
Data
Sources
for
the
Use
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Data
Source
Standard
Assumptions
Comments
132
Groundboom
Application
PHED
V1.1
200,
80,
40
and
10
acres
Baseline:
Dermal
(
23
to
42
replicates),
hand
(
29
replicates),
and
inhalation
(
22
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
the
unit
exposure
values.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
if
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Gloved­
hand
(
21
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Medium
confidence
in
the
dermal/
gloved
hand
unit
exposure
value.

Engineering
Controls
(
enclosed
cab):
Dermal
(
20
to
31
replicates)
and
hand
(
16
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Inhalation
(
16
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Medium
confidence
in
dermal/
hand
unit
exposure
value,
and
high
confidence
in
the
inhalation
unit
exposure
value.

Applying
Granulars
with
a
Tractor
Drawn
Spreader
PHED
V1.1
40
acres
Baseline:
Dermal
(
1­
5
replicates);
hand
(
5
replicates);
and
inhalation
(
5
replicates)
exposure
values
are
all
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
the
unit
exposure
values.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
when
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.

Glovedhand
(
0
replicates)
exposure
value
is
low
confidence
due
to
lack
of
data.

Engineering
Controls:
(
enclosed
cab):
Dermal
(
2­
30
replicates),
gloved
hand
(
24
replicates),
and
inhalation
(
37
replicates)

exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
the
dermal/
gloved
hand
unit
exposure
value.
Low
confidence
in
inhalation
unit
exposure
value.

Applying
a
Dip
Treatment
No
data
100
gallons
No
data
Mixer/
Loader/
Applicator
Exposure
Liquids
Using
a
High
Pressure
Handwand
PHED
V1.1
1,000
gallons
Baseline:
Inhalation
(
13
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
A
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
inhalation
data.

PPE:
The
same
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
when
needed,
with
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Dermal
(
7
to
13
replicates)
are
based
on
AB
grade
data
and
gloved
hand
(
7
to
13
replicates)
is
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
the
unit
exposure
value
for
dermal/
gloved
hands.
Dermal
data
is
coupled,
when
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing.

Engineering
Controls:
Not
considered
plausible
for
this
assessment.

Low
Pressure
Handwand
­
Liquid
Formulation
PHED
V1.1
0.5
acres
or
40
gallons
Baseline:
Dermal
(
9
to
80
replicates)
and
inhalation
(
80
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Hand
(
70
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
all
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
the
dermal/
hands
unit
exposure
values.
Medium
confidence
in
the
inhalation
unit
exposure
value.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
baseline
coupled,
if
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Gloved
hand
(
10
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
ABC
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
dermal/
gloved
hand
data.

Engineering
Controls:
Not
available
for
this
assessment.

Dry
Flowables
with
a
Low
Pressure
Handwand
No
data
0.5
acres
or
40
gallons
No
data
Backpack
Sprayer
­
Liquid
Formulation
PHED
V1.1
5
acres
Baseline:
Inhalation
(
11
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
A
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
the
unit
exposure
value.
No
protection
factors
were
needed
to
define
the
unit
exposure
value.

PPE:
Hand
(
11
replicates)
exposure
value
data
is
based
on
C
grade
data.
Dermal
(
9­
11
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
AB
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
gloved
hand/
dermal
data.
Dermal
data
is
coupled,
when
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
an
additional
layer
of
clothing.
The
same
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled
with
an
80%

protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.

Engineering
Controls:
Not
available
for
this
assessment.

Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
with
a
Lawn
Handgun
­
Liquid
Formulations
(
PCO)
ORETF
Study
OMA002
5
acres
Baseline:
Inhalation
(
15
replicates)
data
were
used
to
establish
exposure
values.

PPE:
The
same
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
baseline
coupled,
if
needed,
with
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Dermal
(
15
replicates)
and
gloved
hand
(
60
replicates)
data
were
used
to
establish
an
exposure
value.
The
dermal
data
are
coupled,
if
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
an
additional
layer
of
clothing.

Engineering
Controls:
Not
available
for
this
scenario.
Table
D1.
Occupational
Exposure
Scenario
Descriptions,
Assumptions
and
Data
Sources
for
the
Use
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Data
Source
Standard
Assumptions
Comments
133
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
with
a
Lawn
Handgun
­
Dry
Flowable
Formulations
(
PCO)
ORETF
Study
OMA002
5
acres
(
broadcast);
0.05
acres
(
spot
or
drench)
Baseline:
Inhalation
(
15
replicates)
data
were
used
to
establish
exposure
values.

PPE:
The
same
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
baseline
coupled,
if
needed,
with
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Dermal
(
15
replicates)
and
gloved
hand
(
60
replicates)
data
were
used
to
establish
an
exposure
value.
The
dermal
data
are
coupled,
if
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
an
additional
layer
of
clothing.

Engineering
Controls:
Not
available
for
this
scenario.

Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
with
a
Lawn
Handgun
­
Wettable
Powder
Formulations
(
PCO)
ORETF
Study
OMA002
5
acres
(
broadcast);
0.05
acres
(
spot
or
drench)
Baseline:
Inhalation
(
15
replicates)
data
were
used
to
establish
exposure
values.

PPE:
The
same
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
baseline
coupled,
if
needed,
with
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Dermal
(
15
replicates)
and
gloved
hand
(
60
replicates)
data
were
used
to
establish
an
exposure
value.
The
dermal
data
are
coupled,
if
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
an
additional
layer
of
clothing.

Engineering
Controls:
Not
available
for
this
scenario.

Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
a
Dip
Treatment
No
data
100
gallons
No
data
Flagger
Exposure
Flagging
Aerial
Sprays
PHED
V1.1
350
Baseline:
Dermal
(
18
to
28
replicates);
hand
(
30
replicates);
and
inhalation
(
28
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
AB
grade
data.
High
confidence
in
the
unit
exposure
values.

PPE:
The
same
dermal
and
inhalation
data
are
used
as
for
the
baseline
coupled,
if
needed,
with
a
50%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
an
additional
layer
of
clothing
and
an
80%
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
use
of
a
dust/
mist
respirator.
Hand
(
6
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
AB
grade
data
(
not
used).
Low
confidence
in
the
gloved
hand
unit
exposure
value.

Engineering
Controls
(
enclosed
cab):
Data
is
based
on
groundboom
enclosed
cab.

a
Standard
assumptions
are
based
on
the
activities
of
a
typical
individual
over
a
daily
8
hour
interval.
Occupational
scenarios
reflect
what
individuals
could
accomplish
in
an
8
hour
workday.

b
Data
quality
assessments
are
based
on
the
PHED
grading
criteria
and
the
guidance
provided
in
the
Dec
1997
surrogate
exposure
table.
Acceptable
grades
are
matrices
with
grade
A
and/
or
B
data.
The
PHED
surrogate
exposure
table
upon
which
this
assessment
is
based
was
developed
using
the
best
data
available
in
the
system
that
are
appropriate
to
the
exposure
scenario.
Data
confidence
descriptors
are
assigned
as
follows:

High
=
grades
A
and
B
and
15
or
more
replicates;

Medium
=
grades
A,
B,
and
C
and
15
or
more
replicates;
and
Low
=
grades
A,
B,
C,
D,
and
E
or
any
combination
of
grades
with
less
than
15
replicates
Table
D2.
Residential
Exposure
Scenario
Descriptions,
Assumptions,
and
Data
Sources
for
the
Use
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Data
Source
Standard
Assumptionsa
Commentsb
Applying
RTU
Formulation
with
a
Hose­
End
Sprayer
ORETF
Study
OMA004
MRID
449722­
01
0.5
acres
­
ornamentals]
Baseline:
Dermal,
hand
and
inhalation
(
30
replicates
each)
data
used
to
establish
exposure
values.
Average
laboratory
and
field
recoveries
were
within
guideline
parameters;
data
of
acceptable
quality
(
AB
grade).

Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
with
a
Low
Pressure
Handwand
­
Liquid
Formulations
SOPs
for
Residential
Exposure
Assessments
(
12/
97)
5
gallons­
ornamentals;
or
turf
spot
treatment
to
0.023
acres
(
1,000
ft2)
Baseline:
Dermal
(
9­
80
replicates)
and
inhalation
(
80
replicates)
exposure
values
are
based
on
ABC
grade
data,

and
hand
(
70
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
All
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
hand/
dermal
data.
Medium
confidence
in
inhalation
data.
Table
D2.
Residential
Exposure
Scenario
Descriptions,
Assumptions,
and
Data
Sources
for
the
Use
of
PCNB
Exposure
Scenario
Data
Source
Standard
Assumptionsa
Commentsb
134
Mixing/
Loading/
Applying
with
a
Backpack
Sprayer
SOPs
for
Residential
Exposure
Assessments
(
12/
97)
5
gallons­
ornamentals;
or
turf
spot
treatment
to
0.023
acres
(
1,000
ft2)
Baseline:
Dermal
(
9­
11
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
AB
grade
data,
hand
(
11
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
C
grade
data,
and
inhalation
(
11
replicates)
exposure
value
is
based
on
A
grade
data.
Low
confidence
in
hands/
dermal
and
inhalation
data.
A
90%
protection
factor
was
used
to
"
back
calculate"
the
"
no
glove"
hand
scenario
from
gloved
hand
data.

Loading/
Applying
with
a
Push­
type
Granular
Spreader
ORETF
Study
­
OMA003
MRID
449722­
01
0.5
acres
Baseline:
Hand,
dermal,
and
inhalation
(
30
replicates
each)
data
used
to
establish
exposure
values.
Average
laboratory
and
field
recoveries
were
within
guideline
parameters;
data
of
acceptable
quality
(
AB
grade).

a
Standard
Assumptions
based
on
HED
estimates.

b
"
Best
Available"
grades
are
defined
by
HED
SOP
for
meeting
Subdivision
U
Guidelines.
Best
available
grades
are
assigned
as
follows:
matrices
with
grades
A
and
B
data
and
a
minimum
of
15
replicates;
if
not
available,
then
grades
A,
B
and
C
data
and
a
minimum
of
15
replicates;
if
not
available,
then
all
data
regardless
of
the
quality
and
number
of
replicates.
Data
confidence
are
assigned
as
follows:

High
=
grades
A
and
B
and
15
or
more
replicates
per
body
part
Medium
=
grades
A,
B,
and
C
and
15
or
more
replicates
per
body
part
Low
=
grades
A,
B,
C,
D
and
E
or
any
combination
of
grades
with
less
than
15
replicates
Table
D3
­
Sources
of
Exposure
Data
Used
to
Assess
Occupational
Handler
Risks
of
Seed
Treatment
Exposure
Scenario
(
Number)
Data
Source
Comments
Primary
Mixer/
Loader
Descriptors
Table
D3
­
Sources
of
Exposure
Data
Used
to
Assess
Occupational
Handler
Risks
of
Seed
Treatment
Exposure
Scenario
(
Number)
Data
Source
Comments
135
Loader
Applicator
(
1)
Seed
Treatment
SOP
Taken
from
3
studies
(
MRID
430800­
49,
422519­
02
and
447315­
01).
There
were
a
total
of
27
replicates.

20
replicates
are
from
MRID
430800­
49.
Each
replicate
was
a
minimum
of
3.5
hours.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
soybean
seed
with
Apron
using
Gustafson
XXXX
Treaters
at
two
facilities
in
the
midwest.
The
chemical
was
manually
added
to
the
mix
tanks
from
1
GA
jugs
(
15
replicates)
or
3
lb
water
soluble
bags
(
5
replicates).
12500
lbs
of
seed
were
treated
per
hour.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
using
whole
body
dosimeters,
handwashes
and
face
wipes.

Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
glass
fiber
filters
and
XAD
tubes.
Field
recovery
was
grade
A
for
the
handwashes
and
air
filters
and
grade
AB
for
the
face
wipe
and
whole
body
dosimeters.

6
replicates
are
from
MRID
422519­
02.
The
average
duration
of
each
replicate
was
7.4
hours.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
canola
with
Oftanol
technical
at
one
facility
in
Canada
with
a
150
kg
batch
blending
machine.
The
chemical
was
pumped
to
the
mixing
tank
from
a
55
GA
drum.
Each
batch
took
five
minutes.

Dermal
exposure
was
measured
using
patches
and
handwash.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
using
quartz
microfiber
filters.
Field
fortification
recovery
was
grade
A
for
all
media.

1
replicate
is
from
MRID
447315­
01.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
canola
with
Vivavax
RS
flowable
at
one
facility
in
Canada
with
a
Gustafson
Accu­
treat
film
coater.
The
chemical
was
transferred
to
the
mixing
tank
from
a
tote.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
using
patches,
handwashes,
glove
washes
and
face
washes.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
glass
fiber
filters
and
XAD
tubes.
Field
fortification
recovery
was
grade
AB
for
dermal
media.
The
field
recovery
for
the
inhalation
media
was
220
percent.
The
laboratory
recovery
was
grade
A
for
both
the
dermal
and
inhalation
all
media.

Bagger
(
2)
Seed
Treatment
SOP
Taken
from
3
studies
(
MRID
430800­
49,
422519­
02
and
447315­
01).
There
were
a
total
of
24
replicates.

20
replicates
are
from
MRID
430800­
49.
The
same
bagging
method
was
used
at
both
facilities.
The
bagger
clamped
an
empty
bag
to
the
bagging
machine
and
the
treated
seed
dropped
into
the
bag.
The
seed
flow
stopped
automatically
and
the
filled
bag
dropped
onto
a
conveyor
belt.

3
replicates
are
from
MRID
422519­
02.
The
treated
seed
was
transferred
to
a
bagging
hopper
after
passing
through
a
compactor
and
shaker
screen.
The
bagger
attached
a
bag
to
the
hopper
and
filled
the
bag.
The
bagger
then
removed
the
bag,
carried
it
to
a
sewing
station
and
sewed
it
with
a
hand
held
sewer.

1
replicate
is
from
MRID
447315­
01.
This
replicate
was
sampled
during
bag
filling.
Methods
were
the
same
as
for
the
loader/
applicator
with
the
exception
that
a
full
body
dosimeter
was
used
instead
of
patches.

Sewer
(
3)
Seed
Treatment
SOP
Taken
from
2
studies
(
MRID
430800­
49
and
447315­
01).
There
were
a
total
of
21
replicates
20
replicates
are
from
MRID
430800­
49.
The
same
sewing
method
was
used
at
both
facilities.
The
sewer
grabbed
the
bag,
attached
ID
tags
and
guided
it
through
the
sewing
and
stamping
machines.

1
replicate
is
from
MRID
447315­
01.
This
replicate
was
sampled
during
bag
filling.
Methods
were
the
same
as
for
the
loader/
applicator
with
the
exception
that
a
full
body
dosimeter
was
used
instead
of
patches.
Table
D3
­
Sources
of
Exposure
Data
Used
to
Assess
Occupational
Handler
Risks
of
Seed
Treatment
Exposure
Scenario
(
Number)
Data
Source
Comments
136
Multiple
Activities
(
4)
Seed
Treatment
SOP
Taken
from
MRIDs
454427­
01,
422519­
02
,
449045­
26
and
447315­
01.
There
were
a
total
of
66
replicates.

45
replicates
are
from
MRID
454427­
01.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
rice
at
three
sites
in
the
south
with
ICON
6.2
FS
aqueous
flowable
using
Gustafson
PSD50­
D3
treaters.
A
total
of
45
workers
were
monitored
with
an
average
replicate
time
of
6.3
hours.
These
worker
performed
mixing/
loading,
bagging
and
clean­
up.
The
product
was
added
to
the
mix
tanks
from
30
gallon
containers.
The
rice
seed
was
dumped
through
the
seed
treater
and
stored
in
a
bin
until
bagged.

Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
whole
body
dosimeters,
handwash
and
face/
neck
wipes.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
37
mm
filters
and
adsorption
tubes.
Dermal
field
recoveries
were
grade
AB.
Inhalation
recoveries
were
grade
A.

3
replicates
are
from
MRID
422519­
02.
The
shift
foreman
supervised
the
process
and
assisted
with
various
tasks
as
necessary.

12
Replicates
are
from
MRID
449045­
26.
This
study
involved
the
treating
of
wheat,
barley,
oats
and
peas
at
two
sites
in
Canada
using
Vitaflow
280
packaged
in
1000
liter
totes
or
Vivavax
Single
packaged
in
a
200
liter
drums.
The
replicates
were
one
half
day
in
length
and
involved
a
total
of
5
workers.
Workers
loaded
the
formulation
into
the
seed
treater,
operated
the
seed
treater,
bagged
treated
seed,
transferred
treated
seed
to
storage
bins
or
trucks,
cleaned
up
the
seed
treatment
area
and
cleaned
up
treated
seed
storage
bins
or
the
bagging
area.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
whole
body
dosimeters
and
cotton
gloves.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
millipore
filters.
The
dermal
field
fortification
samples
had
highly
variable
recoveries
possibly
due
to
contamination.

6
replicates
are
from
MRID
447315­
01.
2
replicates
stacked
bags,
3
replicates
did
all
tasks
and
1
replicate
did
all
tasks
except
loading.

Planter
Box
Seed
Treatment
(
5)
Seed
Treatment
SOP
Taken
from
one
study
(
MRID
470316­
11).
There
were
a
total
of
12
replicates
at
one
site
with
four
workers
and
the
replicates
ranged
from
1.5
to
2
hours
in
duration.
Workers
loaded
seed
drill
hoppers
with
wheat
seed
and
a
lindane/
maned
dust
formulation.
Dermal
exposures
were
measured
with
patches
and
handwash.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
glass
fiber
filters.
The
field
recovery
was
grade
A
for
all
media.

Seed
Planter
(
6)
Seed
Treatment
SOP
Taken
from
MRIDs
456545­
03
and
422519­
01.
There
were
a
total
of
26
replicates.

13
replicates
are
from
MRID
456545­
03
which
involved
the
loading
and
drilling
of
seed
treated
with
Baytan.
The
replicates
were
all
located
at
different
sites
in
the
UK.
The
seed
was
loaded
into
the
drill
hoppers
from
0.5
or
1
ton
supersacks
or
50
kg
bags.
The
amount
of
seed
handled
ranged
from
1100
to
12,100
lbs
and
the
amount
of
ai
handled
ranged
from
0.35
to
4.72
lbs.
The
loading
time
ranged
from
19
to
83
minutes
while
the
planting
time
ranged
from
155
to
487
minutes.

The
seed
planting
rate
per
acre
was
not
given
in
the
review.
The
same
worker
performed
both
the
loading
and
planting.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
inner
and
outer
whole
body
dosimeters
which
included
a
cap,
a
jacket
and
trousers
over
a
long
sleeve
T­
shirt
and
long
johns
and
two
sets
of
cotton
gloves.
The
gloves
were
changed
at
the
end
of
loading.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
37
mm
glass
fiber
filters
and
the
filters
were
changed
after
loading.
The
dermal
results
were
adjusted
by
a
clothing
protection
factor
to
account
for
the
fact
that
5%
of
the
outer
residues
was
found
on
the
inner
dosimeters.
Dermal
and
inhalation
field
recoveries
were
grade
A.

13
replicates
are
from
MRID
422519­
01
which
involved
the
loading
and
drilling
of
canola
seed
treated
with
Oftanol
which
forms
a
hard
shell
coating.
The
replicates
were
located
at
one
site
in
Manitoba
using
four
different
planting
rigs.
Four
workers
participated
and
the
replicates
averaged
3.2
hours
in
duration.
The
seed
was
loaded
into
the
drill
hoppers
from
25
kg
bags.
The
amount
of
seed
handled
per
replicate
averaged
360
pounds
and
the
amount
of
ai
handled
averaged
4.33
lbs.
The
seed
was
planted
at
a
rate
of
6
to
8
pounds
per
acre.
The
same
worker
performed
both
the
loading
and
planting.
Dermal
exposure
was
measured
with
patches
located
both
inside
and
outside
the
worker's
coverall.
Hand
exposures
were
measured
by
handrinse.
Inhalation
exposures
were
measured
with
37
mm
quartz
microfiber
filters.
Dermal
and
inhalation
field
recoveries
were
grade
A.

$
All
handler
exposure
assessments
in
this
document
are
based
on
the
"
Best
Available"
data
as
defined
by
the
PHED
SOP
for
meeting
Subdivision
U
Guidelines
(
i.
e.,
completing
exposure
assessments).
Best
available
grades
are
assigned
to
data
as
follows:
matrices
with
A
and
B
grade
data
(
i.
e.,
Acceptable
Grade
Data)
and
a
minimum
of
15
replicates;
if
not
available,
then
grades
A,
B
and
C
data
and
a
minimum
of
15
replicates;
if
not
available,

then
all
data
regardless
of
the
quality
(
i.
e.,
All
Grade
Data)
and
number
of
replicates.
High
quality
data
with
a
protection
factor
take
precedence
over
low
quality
data
with
no
protection
factor.

$
The
generic
data
confidence
categories
are
assigned
as
follows:

High
=
grades
A
and
B
and
15
or
more
replicates
per
body
part
Medium
=
grades
A,
B,
and
C
and
15
or
more
replicates
per
body
part
Low
=
grades
A,
B,
C,
D
and
E
or
any
combination
of
grades
with
less
than
15
replicates.
137

The
data
grades
are
as
follows:

A
=
Field
recovery
is
70
to
120
percent.
Lab
recovery
is
90
to
110
percent
with
a
CV
of
<
15
percent.

B
=
Field
recovery
is
50
to
120
percent.
Lab
recovery
is
80
to
110
percent
with
a
CV
of
<
25
percent.

C
=
Field
recovery
is
30
to
120
percent.
Lab
recovery
is
70
to
120
percent
with
a
CV
of
<
33
percent.

D
=
No
field
recovery
data
is
available.
Lab
recovery
is
60
to
120
percent
with
a
CV
of
<
33
percent.