Document ID: FAA-2010-0177-0006
Agency: faa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Airworthiness Directives: Airbus Model A330-243, -341, -342, and -343 Airplanes; and Model A340-541 and -642 Airplanes; Equipped with Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 Series Engines
Posted Date: 2010-07-01T04:00Z

[Federal Register: July 1, 2010 (Volume 75, Number 126)]
[Rules and Regulations]               
[Page 37991-37993]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr01jy10-3]                         

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2010-0177; Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-222-AD; 
Amendment 39-16349; AD 2010-14-04]
RIN 2120-AA64

 
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model A330-243, -341, -342, and 
-343 Airplanes; and Model A340-541 and -642 Airplanes; Equipped With 
Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 Series Engines

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the 
products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing 
airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of 
another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an 
aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:

    It has been evidenced by test that the tightening torque 
settings on the Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 forward (FWD) 
and aft (AFT) engine mount link pin retention bolts have always been 
higher than the design value. These bolts retain the washers that 
maintain the engine mount vertical load pins in position.
    If bolts, as a consequence of the over-torque, fail and move 
away, it would lead to loss of the vertical load pins, which could 
result in loss of the primary and/or secondary load path of the 
forward and/or aft engine mount which could potentially lead to 
engine separation.
* * * * *

We are issuing this AD to require actions to correct the unsafe 
condition on these products.

DATES: This AD becomes effective August 5, 2010.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of August 5, 
2010.

ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 
227-1138; fax (425) 227-1149.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products. 
That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on March 4, 2010 (75 FR 
9809). That NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the 
specified products. The MCAI states:

    It has been evidenced by test that the tightening torque 
settings on the Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 forward (FWD) 
and aft (AFT) engine mount link pin retention bolts have always been 
higher than the design value. These bolts retain the washers that 
maintain the engine mount vertical load pins in position.
    If bolts, as a consequence of the over-torque, fail and move 
away, it would lead to loss of the vertical load pins, which could 
result in loss of the primary and/or secondary load path of the 
forward and/or aft engine

[[Page 37992]]

mount which could potentially lead to engine separation.
    As a short term action, EASA AD 2008-0019 was issued to require 
a one-time visual inspection of the impacted FWD and AFT engine 
mount link pin retention bolts in order to detect any broken or 
missing bolts. This AD, which supersedes EASA AD 2008-0019, mandates 
a one-time [detailed] visual inspection of the FWD and AFT engine 
mount link pin retention bolts, in order to ensure that any over-
torqued bolt is replaced.

You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD 
docket.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. We considered the comment received.

Request To Allow Use of Later Approved Revisions of Service Information

    Deutsche Lufthansa AG requests that we allow the use of later-
approved revisions of Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletins A330-71-3022 
and A340-71-5004, both dated May 5, 2009, for compliance with the 
requirements of the AD. The commenter states that this would enable the 
operators to be in compliance without using the AMOC procedure.
    We disagree with this request. We cannot use the phrase ``or later 
FAA-approved revisions'' in an AD when referring to the service 
document because doing so violates Office of the Federal Register (OFR) 
regulations for approval of materials ``incorporated by reference'' in 
rules. In general terms, we are required by these OFR regulations to 
either publish the service document contents as part of the actual AD 
language; or submit the service document to the OFR for approval as 
``referenced'' material, in which case we may only refer to such 
material in the text of an AD. The AD may refer to the service document 
only if the OFR approved it for ``incorporation by reference.'' To 
allow operators to use later revisions of the referenced document 
(issued after publication of the AD), either we must revise the AD to 
reference specific later revisions, or operators must request approval 
to use later revisions as an alternative method of compliance with this 
AD [under the provisions of paragraph (k) of this AD]. We have not 
changed the AD in this regard.

Clarification of Compliance Time

    We have made a minor editorial change to clarify the compliance 
time specified in paragraph (h) of this AD.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the available data, including the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
the AD with the changes described previously. We determined that these 
changes will not increase the economic burden on any operator or 
increase the scope of the AD.

Differences Between This AD and the MCAI or Service Information

    We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in 
general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it 
necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the 
AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these 
changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information 
provided in the MCAI and related service information.
    We might also have required different actions in this AD from those 
in the MCAI in order to follow our FAA policies. Any such differences 
are highlighted in a NOTE within the AD.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD will affect 1 product of U.S. registry. We 
also estimate that it will take about 10 work-hours per product to 
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate 
is $85 per work-hour. Required parts will cost about $10,842 per 
product. Where the service information lists required parts costs that 
are covered under warranty, we have assumed that there will be no 
charge for these parts. As we do not control warranty coverage for 
affected parties, some parties may incur costs higher than estimated 
here. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of this AD to the 
U.S. operators to be $11,692.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications 
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct 
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
    3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to 
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office 
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays. The AD docket contains the NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, 
any comments received, and other information. The street address for 
the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the 
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly 
after receipt.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, 
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new AD:

[[Page 37993]]

2010-14-04 Airbus: Amendment 39-16349. Docket No. FAA-2010-0177; 
Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-222-AD.

Effective Date

    (a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective August 
5, 2010.

Affected ADs

    (b) None.

Applicability

    (c) This AD applies to Airbus Model A330-243, -341, -342, and -
343 airplanes; and Model A340-541 and -642 airplanes; certificated 
in any category; equipped with Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 
series engines.

Subject

    (d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 71: 
Powerplant.

Reason

    (e) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) 
states:

    It has been evidenced by test that the tightening torque 
settings on the Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 forward (FWD) 
and aft (AFT) engine mount link pin retention bolts have always been 
higher than the design value. These bolts retain the washers that 
maintain the engine mount vertical load pins in position.
    If bolts, as a consequence of the over-torque, fail and move 
away, it would lead to loss of the vertical load pins, which could 
result in loss of the primary and/or secondary load path of the 
forward and/or aft engine mount which could potentially lead to 
engine separation.
    As a short term action, EASA AD 2008-0019 was issued to require 
a one-time visual inspection of the impacted FWD and AFT engine 
mount link pin retention bolts in order to detect any broken or 
missing bolts. This AD, which supersedes EASA AD 2008-0019, mandates 
a one-time [detailed] visual inspection of the FWD and AFT engine 
mount link pin retention bolts, in order to ensure that any over-
torqued bolt is replaced.

Compliance

    (f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this 
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the 
actions have already been done.

Actions

    (g) Except as provided by paragraph (h) of this AD, at the 
applicable time specified in paragraph (g)(1) or (g)(2) of this AD, 
perform a one-time detailed visual inspection for the presence of an 
``X'' marked on the heads of the link pin retention bolts of the 
forward and aft engine mount on all Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and Trent 
700 series engines, in accordance with the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A330-71-3022 (for 
Models A330-243, -341, -342, and -343 airplanes) or A340-71-5004 
(for Model A340-541 and -642 airplanes), both dated May 5, 2009. If 
the bolt head is not marked with an ``X,'' before further flight, 
replace this bolt with a new bolt marked with an ``X'' on the bolt 
head in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus 
Mandatory Service Bulletin A330-71-3022 (for Models A330-243, -341, 
-342, and -343 airplanes) or A340-71-5004 (for Model A340-541 and -
642 airplanes), both dated May 5, 2009.
    (1) For Model A330-243, -341, -342, and -343 airplanes: Within 
4,500 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD.
    (2) For Model A340-541 and -642 airplanes: Within 2,500 flight 
cycles after the effective date of this AD.
    (h) The actions specified in paragraph (g) of this AD are not 
required for any engine installed on the airplanes listed in 
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, having serial number 964 and 
subsequent; and the airplanes listed in paragraph (g)(2) of this AD, 
having serial number 981 and subsequent; if data records 
conclusively prove that this engine has not been replaced or re-
installed since the date of issuance of the original French 
airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the original 
French or EASA export certificate of airworthiness.
    (i) After the effective date of this AD, no person may install a 
Rolls-Royce Trent 500 or Trent 700 series engine on any airplane, 
unless it is in compliance with the requirements of this AD.
    (j) Although Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletins A330-71-3022 and 
A340-71-5004, both dated May 5, 2009, specify to submit certain 
information to the manufacturer, this AD does not include that 
requirement.

FAA AD Differences

    Note 1: This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information 
as follows:
    (1) The MCAI lists certain Airbus Model A330-200 series and -300 
series, and Model A340 series airplanes. Airbus Mandatory Service 
Bulletins A330-71-3022 and A340-71-5004, both dated May 5, 2009, 
clarify this effectivity by adding ``with Rolls-Royce Trent 500 and 
Trent 700 series engines.'' Airplanes with engines other than Rolls-
Royce Trent 500 and Trent 700 are not affected by this AD.
    (2) Although the MCAI or service information tells you to submit 
information to the manufacturer, paragraph (j) of this AD specifies 
that such submittal is not required.

Other FAA AD Provisions

    (k) The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using 
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: 
Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, 
Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 227-1138; fax (425) 227-1149. 
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC 
applies, notify your principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or 
principal avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a 
principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office. 
The AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
    (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain 
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these 
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered 
FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority 
(or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product 
is airworthy before it is returned to service.

Related Information

    (l) Refer to MCAI EASA Airworthiness Directive 2009-0204, dated 
September 30, 2009; Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A330-71-3022, 
dated May 5, 2009; and Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A340-71-
5004, dated May 5, 2009; for related information.

Material Incorporated by Reference

    (m) You must use Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A330-71-3022, 
including Appendices 01 and 02 and excluding Appendix 03, dated May 
5, 2009; and Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A340-71-5004, 
including Appendices 01 and 02 and excluding Appendix 03, dated May 
5, 2009; to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD 
specifies otherwise.
    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Airbus SAS--Airworthiness Office--EAL, 1 Rond Point Maurice 
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; 
fax +33 5 61 93 45 80; e-mail airworthiness.A330-A340@airbus.com; 
Internet http://www.airbus.com.
    (3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, 
Washington. For information on the availability of this material at 
the FAA, call 425-227-1221.
    (4) You may also review copies of the service information that 
is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 16, 2010.
Robert D. Breneman,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2010-15831 Filed 6-30-10; 8:45 am]
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