Document ID: SEC-2007-0826-0001
Agency: sec
Document Type: Notice
Title: Self-regulatory organizations; proposed rule changes: Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.
Posted Date: 2007-06-14T04:00Z

[Federal Register: June 14, 2007 (Volume 72, Number 114)]
[Notices]               
[Page 32937-32938]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr14jn07-104]                         

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-55877; File No. SR-Phlx-2006-87]

 
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.; 
Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 
and 2, Relating to Options Exchange Officials

June 7, 2007.

I. Introduction

    On December 14, 2006, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. 
(``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') a proposed rule change pursuant 
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') 
\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ to eliminate floor officials from the 
Exchange and establish a new category of Exchange staff called Options 
Exchange Officials (``OEOs''). The Phlx filed Amendment No. 1 to the 
proposed rule change on February 23, 2007, and filed Amendment No. 2 to 
the proposed rule change on March 15, 2007. The proposed rule change, 
as amended, was published for comment in the Federal Register on April 
6, 2007.\3\ The Commission received no comments on the proposal. The 
Commission is approving the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55552 (March 29, 
2007), 72 FR 17212.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to create the new category of Exchange staff, 
OEOs, who will replace the Exchange's floor officials, and assume all 
authority and responsibility currently handled by the Exchange's floor 
officials. As a result, floor officials would cease to exist on the 
Exchange. Further, the Exchange's decision making process would be 
streamlined in that some rulings that currently require the concurrence 
of two floor officials, or two floor officials with the concurrence of 
a Market Surveillance officer, will now be made by one OEO. The role of 
the Exchange's Referee, however, will remain unchanged. The Exchange 
will make the proposed rule changes operative shortly after Commission 
approval of the proposal, and will notify members at least three 
business days in advance of such operative date.\4\
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    \4\ Telephone conversation on May 7, 2007 between Richard 
Rudolph, Vice President and Counsel, Phlx and Jennifer Dodd, Special 
Counsel, Division of Market Regulation, Commission.
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Current Floor Official Process

    Pursuant to Exchange By-Law Article VIII, floor officials are 
members who are designated by the Chairpersons of the Exchange's 
Options Committee and Foreign Currency Options Committee and are 
authorized to administer the provisions of Exchange By-Laws and Rules 
of the Exchange pertaining to the respective trading floors and the 
immediately adjacent premises of the Exchange. Among other things, 
floor officials may impose penalties, as applicable, for breaches of 
rules or regulations relating to order, decorum, health, safety and 
welfare on the respective trading floors. Additionally, floor officials 
may, in accordance with Exchange rules, rule on trading

[[Page 32938]]

disputes, nullify or adjust the terms of executed trades, and grant 
relief to members and member organizations from certain Exchange 
requirements. The Exchange's Referee \5\ currently may review floor 
official rulings concerning the nullification or adjustment of 
transactions in accordance with Exchange Rule 124(d), and may act in 
the capacity of a floor official respecting initial rulings concerning 
requests for relief from certain Exchange rules.\6\ The granting of 
initial requests for relief, whether made by a floor official, or the 
Referee acting in the capacity of a floor official, are final rulings 
and may not be appealed.
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    \5\ The Exchange's ``Referee'' is an employee of the Exchange, 
or an independent contractor, who is approved by the Board of 
Governors on the recommendation of the Audit Committee. See Phlx 
Rule 124, Commentary .02.
    \6\ See id.
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OEOs

    An OEO will be an Exchange staff member or contract employee 
designated as an OEO by the Exchange's Chief Regulatory Officer 
(``CRO''). A list of OEOs will be displayed on the Exchange's Web site, 
and will be maintained and updated by the Exchange's Referee.\7\ The 
jurisdiction of the OEOs will be limited to Phlx's options trading 
floor and systems, and OEOs will be located on the Exchange's options 
trading floor and report to the CRO. The Exchange represents that OEOs 
will be members of the Exchange's regulatory staff, including the on-
floor surveillance staff, who have sufficient expertise to act in the 
capacity of an OEO as determined by the CRO.
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    \7\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(pp).
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Duties of OEOs

    Under the proposal, OEOs will be authorized to fulfill the duties 
currently performed by floor officials. In some instances, one OEO will 
be authorized to make decisions that currently require the concurrence 
of two floor officials, or two floor officials with the concurrence of 
a Market Surveillance officer. Among other things, OEOs will be 
authorized to rule on trading disputes occurring on the options trading 
floor, which could result in the adjustment or nullification of 
executed transactions, and to nullify or adjust executed transactions 
in the case of an obvious error.
    OEOs also will be authorized to rule on initial requests for relief 
from the requirements of certain Exchange rules, such as rules relating 
to bid/ask differentials, disengagement of automatic execution systems, 
the determination that quotes in options on the Exchange or another 
market or markets are subject to relief from the firm quote 
requirement, and trading halts, openings, and reopenings. An OEO will 
have the authority to direct the opening of a series at a price that 
falls outside of the Exchange's established parameters where necessary 
to ensure a fair and orderly market, and to rule on trading halts, 
rotations, and reopenings following a trading halt.
    Further, pursuant to the proposal, an OEO will be authorized to 
impose on Exchange members, member organizations and participants, 
participant organizations, and their associated persons, fines for 
breaches of regulations that relate to administration of order, 
decorum, health, safety and welfare on the Exchange. An OEO also may 
exclude such persons and organizations from the trading floor for 
breaches of such regulations that occurred on the trading floor or 
premises immediately adjacent to the trading floor if any such person 
poses an immediate threat to the safety or persons or property or are 
seriously disrupting Exchange operations, or if any such person is in 
possession of a firearm.

Procedures for Review of OEO Rulings

    The role of the Exchange's Referee will remain unchanged. The 
Referee may act in the capacity of an OEO respecting initial rulings 
concerning requests for relief pursuant to Phlx Rule 124, Commentary 
.02, such as relief from the Exchange's quote spread parameters. Such 
rulings currently are, and will continue to be, final and may not be 
appealed to the Exchange's Board of Directors. Also, floor official 
rulings that currently may be appealed to the Referee, such as 
adjustments or nullifications of executed transactions in the case of 
an obvious error, likewise may be appealed to the Referee when such 
rulings are made by an OEO pursuant to the proposal. A Referee will not 
be permitted to rule on an appeal from his or her own decision.\8\
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    \8\ See proposed Phlx Rule 124, Commentary .01.
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III. Discussion

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\9\ 
In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,\10\ which requires an 
exchange to be so organized and have the capacity to be able to carry 
out the purposes of the Act and to comply, and to enforce compliance by 
its members and persons associated with its members, with the 
provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the 
rules of the exchange. The Commission also finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\11\ which 
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities 
exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.
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    \9\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission believes that the Exchange's proposal to replace 
floor officials with Options Exchange Officials is designed to produce 
a more efficient process for the resolution of disputes on the Exchange 
and determinations currently made by floor officials. For example, the 
Commission believes that by reducing, in certain instances, the number 
of persons required to make Exchange rulings from two floor officials, 
or two floor officials with the concurrence of a Market Surveillance 
officer, to one OEO, the proposal is designed to expedite the 
Exchange's decision making process. In addition, by requiring an OEO to 
be Exchange staff or a contract employee, the Commission believes that 
the proposed rule change is designed to minimize the potential 
conflicts of interest that may arise when a member of the Exchange is 
called upon to act in the capacity of a floor official and to make a 
decision on a matter involving one or more other members.

IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\12\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2006-87), as modified 
by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, be, and hereby is, approved.
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
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    \13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
 [FR Doc. E7-11440 Filed 6-13-07; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8010-01-P