Document ID: EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0217-0001
Agency: epa
Document Type: Notice
Title: Applications for Emergency Exemptions: Streptomycin Sulfate
Posted Date: 2015-04-17T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 74 (Friday, April 17, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21236-21237]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-08908]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0217; FRL-9925-43]

Streptomycin Sulfate; Receipt of Application for Emergency 
Exemption, Solicitation of Public Comment

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: EPA has received a specific exemption request from the Florida 
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) to use the 
pesticide streptomycin sulfate (CAS No. 3810-74-0) to treat up to 
47,656 acres of grapefruit for fresh market to control citrus canker. 
The FDACS proposes a use of a pesticide which contains the active 
ingredient, streptomycin sulfate, also used in human and animal 
treatment as an antibiotic. EPA is soliciting public comment before 
making the decision whether or not to grant the exemption.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 4, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification 
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0217, by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Lewis, Registration Division 
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (703) 305-7090; email address: RDFRNotices@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through 
www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the 
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or 
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as 
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the 
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one 
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as 
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information 
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. 
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with 
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting 
your comments, see the commenting tips at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/comments.html.
    3. Environmental justice. EPA seeks to achieve environmental 
justice, the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of any group, 
including minority and/or low income populations, in the development, 
implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and 
policies. To help

[[Page 21237]]

address potential environmental justice issues, the Agency seeks 
information on any groups or segments of the population who, as a 
result of their location, cultural practices, or other factors, may 
have atypical or disproportionately high and adverse human health 
impacts or environmental effects from exposure to the pesticide 
discussed in this document, compared to the general population.

II. What action is the agency taking?

    Under section 18 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and 
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (7 U.S.C. 136p), at the discretion of the EPA 
Administrator, a Federal or state agency may be exempted from any 
provision of FIFRA if the EPA Administrator determines that emergency 
conditions exist which require the exemption. The Florida Department of 
Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) has requested the EPA 
Administrator issue a specific exemption for the use of streptomycin 
sulfate on grapefruit grown for fresh market to control citrus canker 
(caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Citri (Xac)). 
Information in accordance with 40 CFR part 166 was submitted as part of 
this request. Pursuant to 40 CFR 166.24(a)(8), the regulations 
governing FIFRA section 18 allow for publication of a notice of receipt 
of an application for an emergency exemption if the Administrator 
determines that publication is appropriate. The subject emergency 
exemption application submitted by the FDACS proposes a use of a 
pesticide which contains the active ingredient, streptomycin sulfate, 
also used in humans and animals as an antibiotic drug.
    As part of this request, the FDACS asserts that citrus canker has 
spread throughout the citrus growing areas causing significant economic 
losses. FDACS states that this introduced pathogen has become a serious 
threat to the viability of the fresh market grapefruit industry in the 
state of Florida.
    The FDACS proposes to make no more than two applications per crop 
of streptomycin sulfate, at a rate of 0.344 lbs active ingredient per 
acre (a.i./A), equivalent to 0.6875 lbs formulated product (equivalent 
to 50% streptomycin) per acre. A maximum total of 0.688 lbs a.i./A 
(1.375 lbs product/A) could potentially be applied on up to 47,656 
acres of grapefruit in June through September of 2015. Use is possible 
statewide, but would primarily be in the commercial grapefruit 
producing counties of Polk, Hendry, Highlands, De Soto, Hardee, St. 
Lucie, Indian River, Collier, Manatee, and Martin. At maximum rates, 
applications, and acreage, 32,763 lbs of streptomycin sulfate (65,527 
lbs formulated product), could be used under the proposed program.
    This notice does not constitute a decision by EPA on the 
application itself. The regulations governing FIFRA section 18 allows 
publication of a notice of receipt of an application for a specific 
exemption proposing use of a pesticide which contains the active 
ingredient, streptomycin sulfate, also used in humans and animals as an 
antibiotic drug. This notice provides an opportunity for public comment 
on the application.
    The Agency will review and consider all comments received during 
the comment period in determining whether to issue the specific 
exemption requested by the FDACS.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.

    Dated: April 9, 2015.
Susan Lewis,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 2015-08908 Filed 4-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P