Document ID: SEC-2009-1700-0001
Agency: sec
Document Type: Notice
Title: Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Allow Tied Hedge Transactions
Posted Date: 2009-12-02T05:00Z

[Federal Register: December 2, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 230)]
[Notices]               
[Page 63162-63167]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr02de09-58]                         

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Release No. 34-61066; File No. SR-Phlx-2009-98]

 
 Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Allow 
Tied Hedge Transactions

November 25, 2009.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that, on November 20, 2009, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. (``Phlx'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing with the Commission a proposal to adopt 
Commentary .04 to Phlx Rule 1064 (Crossing, Facilitation and Solicited 
Orders) to allow hedging stock, security future or futures contract 
positions to be represented concurrently with option facilitations or 
solicitations in the trading crowd (``tied hedge'' orders). The 
Exchange proposes to adopt a similarly worded Commentary .02 to Options 
Floor Procedure Advice (``OFPA'' or ``Advice'') B-11 (Crossing, 
Facilitation and Solicited Orders) to harmonize it with Rule 1064. The 
Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 1066 (Certain Types of Orders 
Defined) and Commentary .08 to Rule 1080 (Phlx XL and XL II) to clarify 
definitional language in respect of tied hedge orders.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/NASDAQOMXPHLX/
Filings/, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposal is to adopt new Commentary .04 to Phlx 
Rule 1064 and new Commentary .02 to OFPA B-11 to allow hedging stock, 
security future or futures contract positions to be represented 
currently with option facilitations or solicitations in the trading 
crowd (tied hedge orders); and to clarify definitional language in 
respect of tied hedge orders in Rules 1066 and 1080.
    This rule change is based on a similar recently approved rule 
change proposal by another option exchange regarding tied hedge 
orders.\3\
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    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60499 (August 13, 
2009), 74 FR 42350 (August 21, 2009) (SR-CBOE-2009-007) (notice of 
filing and order granting accelerated approval regarding ``tied 
hedge'' transactions). SR-CBOE-2009-007 was, in turn, based on a 
previous Phlx rule change proposal, SR-PHLX-2003-75, that was 
ultimately not pursued to approval. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 48875 (December 4, 2003), 68 FR 70072 (December 16, 
2003) (SR-Phlx-2003-75) (notice of filing).

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[[Page 63163]]

Background
    By way of background, Rule 1064 and OFPA B-11 \4\ generally deal 
with, among other things: (a) When an Options Floor Broker (``Floor 
Broker'') who holds orders to buy and sell the same options series may 
cross such orders; \5\ (b) when a Floor Broker holding an options order 
for a public customer and a contra-side order may cross such orders; 
\6\ and (c) when a solicitation occurs where an order, other than a 
cross, is presented by a Floor Broker for execution in the trading 
crowd.\7\ Rule 1064 also deals with firm participation guarantees 
entitling a Floor Broker to cross certain percentages of the original 
order with other orders that the Floor Broker is holding, or in the 
case of a public customer order, with facilitation orders of the 
original firm (i.e. the firm from which the original customer order 
originated).\8\
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    \4\ OFPA B-11 is similar in structure and content to Rule 1064 
(with the exception that Commentaries .02 and .03 to Rule 1064 are 
not in OFPA B-11). A sentence regarding priority is added to 
subsection (c)(iii) of Rule 1064 for conformity with OFPA B-11.
    \5\ Rule 1064(a).
    \6\ Rule 1064(b).
    \7\ Rule 1064(c).
    \8\ Commentary .02 to Rule 1064. For purposes of this 
commentary, an ``original order'' is when a Floor Broker holds an 
equity, index or U.S. dollar-settled foreign currency option order 
of the eligible order size or greater. Commentary .02 provides 
further that spread, straddle, combination or hedge orders, as 
defined in Exchange Rule 1066, on opposite sides of the market may 
be crossed, provided that the Floor Broker holding such orders 
proceeds in the manner described in Rule 1064.
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    Additionally, Rule 1064 and OFPA B-11 indicate that a non member 
organization or person associated with a member or member organization 
who has knowledge of all the material terms of an order being 
facilitated, or an order being crossed, the execution of which is 
imminent, shall not enter (based on such knowledge) an order to: (a) 
Buy or sell an option for the same underlying security, (b) buy or sell 
a security underlying such class, or (c) buy or sell a related 
instrument (known as the ``anticipatory hedge rule'').\9\
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    \9\ Rule 1064(d). For purposes of this subsection (d), an order 
to buy or sell a ``related instrument'' means, ``in reference to an 
index option, an order to buy or sell securities comprising 10% or 
more of the component securities in the index or an order to buy or 
sell a futures contract on an economically equivalent index.''
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    The Exchange notes that Rule 1064 and OFPA B-11 were designed to 
preserve the right to solicit orders in advance of submitting a 
proposal to the trading crowd, while at the same time assuring that 
orders that are the subject of solicitation are exposed to the auction 
market (trading crowd) in a meaningful way by prohibiting behavior such 
as anticipatory hedging.
    Rule 1064 and OFPA B-11 provide that a violation of the rule or 
Advice, respectively, may be considered inconsistent with just and 
equitable principles of trade.\10\
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    \10\ Commentary .01 to Rule 1064 and OFPA B-11. The language of 
Commentary .01 to OFPA B-11 is clarified to indicate that a 
violation of the Advice may be considered conduct inconsistent with 
just and equitable principles of trade.
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    When Phlx originally adopted the anticipatory hedge rule in 2001, 
the Exchange believed that the prohibition on anticipatory hedging was 
necessary to prevent members and associated persons from using 
undisclosed non-public information about imminent solicited option 
transactions to trade the relevant option or any closely-related 
instrument in advance of persons represented in the relevant options 
crowd.\11\ While the Exchange has continued to believe that this basic 
principle remains true, changes in the marketplace have caused the 
Exchange to re-evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the 
Exchange's anticipatory hedge rule requirements.
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    \11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44740 (August 23, 
2001), 66 FR 45721 (August 29, 2001) (SR-Phlx-2001-61) (notice of 
filing and immediate effectiveness regarding, among other things, 
anticipatory hedge rule in Rule 1064 and OFPA B-11).
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    The Exchange believes that increased volatility in the markets, as 
well as the advent of penny trading in underlying stocks and resultant 
decreased liquidity at the top of each underlying market's displayed 
NBBO, it has become increasingly difficult for members and member 
organizations to assess ultimate execution prices and the extent of 
available stock to hedge related options facilitation/solicitation 
activities, and to manage that market risk. This risk extends to simple 
and complex orders,\12\ and to all market participants involved in the 
transaction (whether upstairs or on-floor) because of the uncertainty 
of the extent to which the market participant will participate in the 
transaction, the amount of time associated with the auction process, 
and the likelihood that the underlying stock prices in today's 
environment may be difficult to assess and may change before they are 
able to hedge. These circumstances can make it difficult to obtain a 
hedge, difficult to quote orders, and difficult to achieve executions; 
and can translate into less liquidity in the form of smaller size and 
wider quote spreads, fewer opportunities for price improvement, and the 
inefficient handling of orders.
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    \12\ Subsection (a)(i)(F) to Commentary .08 is clarified to 
indicate that Complex Orders include ``tied hedge'' orders. Rule 
1066 is similarly clarified to indicate that hedge orders include 
``tied hedge'' orders.
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    Additionally, more and more trading activity appears to be taking 
place away from the exchange-listed environment and in the over-the-
counter (``OTC'') market, which by its nature is not subject to the 
same trade-through type risks present in the exchange environment. 
Therefore, the Exchange is seeking to make its trading rules more 
efficient not only to address the market risk and execution concerns, 
but also to effectively compete with and attract volume from the OTC 
market. What is more, trading strategies of market-makers, which 
include Registered Options Traders (``ROTs'') and specialists on the 
Exchange, have evolved.\13\ Whereas market-makers previously tended to 
trade based on delta risk,\14\ now market-making strategy tends to be 
based more on volatility.\15\ The tied hedge transaction procedures 
(described below) are designed in a way that is consistent with this 
shift toward a volatility trading strategy, and makes it more desirable 
for market-makers to compete for orders that are exposed through the 
solicitation process.
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    \13\ For obligations and restrictions generally applicable to 
ROTs and specialists, see Rule 1014.
    \14\ The price of an option is not completely dependent on 
supply and demand, nor on the price of the underlying security. 
Market-makers price options based on fundamental measures of risk as 
well. One of these measures, delta, is the rate of change in the 
price of an option as it relates to changes in the price of the 
underlying security, security future or futures contract. The delta 
of an option is measured incrementally based on movement in the 
price of the underlying security, security future or futures 
contract. For example, if the price of an option increases or 
decreases by $1.00 for each $1.00 increase or decrease in the price 
of the underlying security, the option would have a delta of 100. If 
the price of an option increases or decreases by $0.50 for each 
$1.00 increase or decrease in the price of the underlying security, 
the option would have a delta of 50.
    \15\ Volatility is a measure of the fluctuation in the 
underlying security's market price. Market-makers that trade based 
on volatility generally have options positions that they hedge with 
the underlying. Once hedged, the risk exposure to the market-maker 
is realized volatility and implied volatility. Realized volatility 
(also known as historical volatility) is the actual volatility in 
the underlying. Implied volatility is determined by using option 
prices existing in the market at the time rather than using 
historical data on the market price changes of the underlying.
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Proposed Exception to Anticipatory Hedge Rule
    In order to address the concerns associated with increased 
volatility and decreased liquidity and more effectively compete with 
the OTC market, the

[[Page 63164]]

Exchange is proposing to adopt in Commentary .04 to Rule 1064 and 
Commentary .02 to OFPA B-11 a limited exception to the anticipatory 
hedging restrictions that would permit the representation of hedging 
stock positions in conjunction with option orders in the options 
trading crowd (a ``tied hedge'' transaction). The Exchange believes 
this limited exception remains in keeping with the original design of 
Rule 1064(d), but sets forth a more practicable approach considering 
today's trading environment that will provide the ability to hedge in a 
way that will still encourage meaningful competition among upstairs and 
floor traders. Besides stock positions, the proposal would also permit 
security futures positions to be used as a hedge. In addition, in the 
case where the order is for options on indices, options on exchange-
traded funds (``ETFs'') or options on Holding Company Depository 
Receipts (``HOLDRS''), a related instrument may be used as a hedge. A 
``related instrument'' would mean, in reference to an index option, 
securities comprising ten percent or more of the component securities 
in the index or a futures contract on any economically equivalent index 
applicable to the option order. A ``related instrument'' would mean, in 
reference to an ETF or HOLDR option, a futures contract on any 
economically equivalent index applicable to the ETF or HOLDR underlying 
the option order.\16\
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    \16\ For example, a tied hedge order involving options on the 
iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF (IWM) might involve a hedge position 
in the underlying ETF, security futures overlying the ETF, or 
futures contracts overlying the Russell 2000 Index.
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    With a tied hedge transaction, Exchange members would be permitted 
to hedge an option order with the underlying security, a security 
future or futures contract, as applicable, and then forward the option 
order and the hedging position to an Exchange Floor Broker with 
instructions to represent the option order together with the hedging 
position to the options trading crowd. The in-crowd market participants 
that chose to participate in the option transaction must also 
participate in the hedging position.
    First, under the proposal, the original option order must be in a 
class designated as eligible for a tied hedge transaction as determined 
by the Exchange, including FLEX options classes.\17\ The original 
option order must also be within designated tied hedge eligibility size 
parameters, which would be determined by the Exchange and would not be 
smaller than 500 contracts.\18\ The Exchange notes that the minimum 
order size would apply to an individual original order.\19\ Multiple 
original orders could not be aggregated to satisfy the requirement 
(though multiple contra-side solicited orders could be aggregated to 
execute against the original order). The Exchange states that the 
primary purpose of this provision is to limit use of the tied hedge 
procedures to larger orders that might benefit from a member's or 
member organization's ability to execute a facilitating hedge.\20\ 
Assuming an option order meets these eligibility parameters, the 
proposal also includes a number of other conditions that must be 
satisfied.
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    \17\ FLEX options provide investors with the ability to 
customize basic option features including size, expiration date, 
exercise style, and certain exercise prices. See Rule 1079.
    \18\ The designated classes and minimum order size applicable to 
each class would be communicated to the membership via an Options 
Regulatory Alert (``ORA''). For example, the Exchange could 
determine to make the tied hedge transaction procedures available in 
options class XYZ for orders of 1000 contracts or more. Such a 
determination would be announced via ORA, which would include a 
cumulative list of all classes and corresponding sizes for which the 
tied hedge procedures are available.
    \19\ In determining whether an individual original order 
satisfies the eligible order size requirement, any complex order 
must contain one leg alone which is for the eligible order size or 
greater. For complex order procedures generally, see Commentary .08 
to Rule 1080 and Rule 1089(b)(2). For complex order procedures in 
respect of locked and crossed markets, see Rule 1083(d).
    \20\ The Exchange believes that, given the decreased amount of 
liquidity available at the NBBO, the frequency with which quotes may 
flicker, and differing costs associated with accessing liquidity on 
various markets, as well as for ease of administration, the proposed 
500 contract minimum should be sufficient to address these 
considerations.
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    Second, the proposal would also require that, prior to entering 
tied hedge orders on behalf of customers, the member or member 
organization must deliver to the customer a onetime written 
notification informing the customer that his order may be executed 
using the Exchange's tied hedge procedures. Under the proposal, the 
written notification must disclose the terms and conditions contained 
in the proposed rule and be in a form approved by the Exchange. Given 
the minimum size requirement of 500 contracts per order, the Exchange 
believes that use of the tied hedges procedures will generally consist 
of orders for the accounts of institutional or sophisticated, high net 
worth investors. The Exchange therefore believes that a one-time 
notification delivered by the member or member organization to the 
customer would be sufficient, and that an order-by-order notification 
would be unnecessary and overly burdensome.
    Third, a member or member organization would be required to create 
an electronic record that it is engaging in a tied hedge order in a 
form and manner prescribed by the Exchange. The Exchange states that 
the purpose of this provision is to create a record to ensure that 
hedging trades would be appropriately associated with the related 
options order and appropriately evaluated in the Exchange's 
surveillance program. The Exchange believes that this requirement 
should enable the Exchange to monitor for compliance with the 
requirements of the proposed rule, as discussed below, by identifying 
the specific purchase or sell orders relating to the hedging position.
    Fourth, the proposed rule would require that members and member 
organizations that have decided to engage in tied hedge orders for 
representation in the trading crowd would have to ensure that the 
hedging position associated with the tied hedge order is comprised of a 
position that is designated as eligible for a tied hedge transaction. 
Eligible hedging positions would be determined by the Exchange for each 
eligible class and may include (a) The same underlying stock applicable 
to the option order, (b) a security future overlying the same stock 
applicable to the option order, or (c) in reference to an option on an 
index, ETF or HOLDR, a ``related instrument'' (as described above). For 
example, for options overlying XYZ stock, the Exchange may determine to 
designate the underlying XYZ stock or XYZ security futures or both as 
eligible hedging positions.\21\ The Exchange states that the purpose of 
this provision is to ensure that the hedging position would be for the 
same stock, equivalent security future or related instrument, as 
applicable, thus allowing crowd participants who may be considering 
participation in a tied hedge order to adequately evaluate the risk 
associated with the option as it relates to the hedge. With stock 
positions in particular, the Exchange notes that occasionally crowd 
participants hedge option positions with stock that is related to the 
option, such as the stock of an issuer in the same industry, but not 
the actual stock associated with the option. Except as otherwise 
discussed above for index options, the proposed

[[Page 63165]]

rule change would not allow such a ``related'' hedging stock position, 
but would require the hedging stock position to be the actual security 
underlying the option.
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    \21\ As with designated classes and minimum order size, the 
eligible hedging positions applicable to each class would be 
communicated to the membership via ORA, which would include a 
cumulative list of all classes and corresponding sizes for which the 
tied hedge procedures are available. See note 19, supra.
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    Fifth, the proposal would require that the entire hedging position 
be brought without undue delay to the trading crowd. In considering 
whether the hedging position is presented without ``undue delay,'' the 
Exchange believes that members and member organizations should continue 
to have the same ability to shop an order in advance of presenting it 
to the crowd and should be able to enhance that process through 
obtaining a hedge. The Exchange also believes that, once a hedge is 
obtained, the order should be brought to the crowd promptly in order to 
satisfy the ``undue delay'' requirement. In addition, the proposal 
would require that the hedging position be announced to the trading 
crowd concurrently with the option order, offered to the crowd in its 
entirety, and offered at the execution price received by the member or 
member organization introducing the order to any in-crowd market 
participant who has established parity or priority for the related 
options. In-crowd market participants that participate in the option 
transaction must also participate in the hedging position on a 
proportionate basis \22\ and would not be permitted to prevent the 
option transaction from occurring by giving a competing bid or offer 
for one component of the tied hedge order. The Exchange states that the 
purpose of these requirements is to ensure that the hedging position 
represented to the crowd would be a good faith effort to provide in-
crowd market participants with the same opportunity as the member or 
member organization introducing the tied hedge order to compete most 
effectively for the option order.
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    \22\ For example, if an in-crowd market participant's allocation 
is 100 contracts out of a 500 contract option order (\1/5\), the 
same in-crowd market participant would trade 10,000 shares of a 
50,000 stock hedge position tied to that option order (\1/5\).
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    For example, if a member or member organization introducing a tied 
stock hedge order were to offer 1,000 XYZ option contracts to the crowd 
(overlying 100,000 shares of XYZ stock) and concurrently offer only 
30,000 of 100,000 shares of the underlying stock that the member 
obtained as a hedge, crowd participants might only be willing or able 
to participate in 300 of the option contracts offered if the hedging 
stock position cannot be obtained at a price as favorable as the stock 
hedging position offering price, if at all. The Exchange states that 
the effect of this would be to place the crowd at a disadvantage 
relative to the introducing member or member organization for the 
remaining 700 option contracts in the tied stock hedge order, and thus 
create a disincentive for the crowd to bid or offer competitively for 
the remaining 700 option contracts. The Exchange believes the 
requirement that the hedging position be presented concurrently with 
the option order in the crowd and offered to the crowd in its entirety 
at the execution price received by the member or member organization 
introducing the order should ensure that the crowd would be competing 
on a level playing field with the introducing member or member 
organization to provide the best price to the customer.
    Sixth, the proposal would require that the hedging position not 
exceed the options order on a delta basis. For example, in the 
situation where a tied stock hedge order involves the simultaneous 
purchase of 50,000 shares of XYZ stock and the sale of 500 XYZ call 
contract (known as a ``buy-write''), and the delta of the option is 
100, it would be considered ``hedged'' by 50,000 shares of stock. 
Accordingly, the proposed rule would not allow the introducing member 
firm to purchase more than 50,000 shares of stock in the hedging stock 
position. The Exchange believes that it is reasonable to require that 
the hedging position be in amounts that do not exceed the equivalent 
size of the related options order on a delta basis, and not for a 
greater number of shares. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule 
change would support its view that the member or member organization 
introducing the tied hedge order be guided by the notion that any 
excess hedging activity could be detrimental to the eventual execution 
price of the option order. Consequently, while delta estimates may vary 
slightly, the introducing member or member organization would be 
required to assume hedging positions not to exceed the equivalent size 
of the options order on a delta basis.\23\
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    \23\ The Exchange notes that there may be scenarios where the 
introducing member purchases (sells) less than the delta, e.g., when 
there is not enough stock available to buy (sell) at the desired 
price. In such scenarios, the introducing member would present the 
stock that was purchased (sold) and share it with the in-crowd 
market participants on equal terms. This risk of obtaining less than 
a delta hedge is a risk that exists under the current rules because 
of the uncertainty that exists when market participants price an 
option and have to anticipate the price at which they will be able 
to obtain a hedge. The proposed tied hedge procedures are designed 
to help reduce this risk, but the initiating member may still be 
unable to execute enough stock at the desired price. To the extent 
the initiating member is able to execute any portion of the hedge, 
the risk exposure to the initiating member and in-crowd market 
participants would be diminished because those shares would be 
``tied up'' and available for everyone that participates on the 
resulting tied hedge transaction. The Exchange does not believe that 
the initiating member would have an unfair advantage by having the 
ability to pre-facilitate less than a delta hedge because the 
proposed procedures would require the in-crowd market participants 
to get a proportional share of the hedge. To the extent more stock 
is needed to complete a hedge, the initiating member and the in-
crowd market participants would have the same risk exposure that 
they do today.
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    The Exchange believes that the delta basis requirement, together 
with the additional conditions that an introducing member or member 
organization bring the hedging position without undue delay to the 
trading crowd and announce it concurrently with the option order, offer 
it to the crowd in its entirety, and offer it at the execution price 
received by the member or member organization to any in-crowd market 
participant who has established parity or priority, will help assure 
that the hedging activity is bona fide and not for speculative or 
manipulative purposes. Additionally, the Exchange believes these 
conditions will help assure that there is no adverse affect on the 
auction market because, as discussed above, in-crowd market 
participants will have the same opportunity as the member or member 
organization introducing the tied hedge order to compete for the option 
order and will share the same benefits of limiting the market risk 
associated with hedging. The Exchange believes that customers will also 
benefit if the market risks are limited in the manner proposed. Once an 
original order is hedged, there is no delta risk. With the delta risk 
minimized, quotes will likely narrow as market participants (whether 
upstairs or on-floor) are better able to hedge and compete for orders. 
For example, market-makers could more easily quote markets to trade 
against a customer's original order based on volatility with the delta 
risk minimized, which should ultimately present more price improvement 
opportunities to the original order.\24\
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    \24\ The Exchange also believes that the proposed exception to 
the anticipatory hedging procedures will assist in the Exchange's 
competitive efforts to attract order flow from the OTC market, which 
may result in increased volume on the exchange markets.
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    At this time, the Exchange is not proposing any special priority 
provisions applicable to tied hedge transactions, though it intends to 
evaluate whether such changes are desired and may submit a separate 
rule filing on this subject in the future. Under the instant proposal, 
all tied hedge transactions will be treated as

[[Page 63166]]

complex orders. Priority will be afforded in accordance with the 
Exchange's existing open outcry allocation and reporting procedures for 
complex orders.\25\ Any resulting tied hedge transactions will also be 
subject to the existing NBBO trade-through requirements for options and 
stock, as applicable. In this regard, the Exchange believes that the 
resulting option and stock components of the tied hedge transactions 
may qualify for various NBBO trade through exceptions including, for 
example, the complex trade exception.\26\ However, when the option 
order is a simple order the execution of the option leg of a tied hedge 
transaction does not qualify it for any NBBO trade-through exception 
for a Complex Trade. Recognizing that tied hedge transactions involve 
complex orders and trades, the Exchange is amending the definition of 
Complex Order to clarify that these include ``tied hedge'' 
transactions.\27\
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    \25\ For reporting procedures, see, Rules 1053 (Filing of Trade 
Information), 1003 (Reporting of Options Positions), 1022 
(Securities Accounts and Orders of Specialists and Registered 
Options Traders), and 1028 (Confirmations). For allocation 
procedures, see, Rules 1014 (Obligations and Restrictions Applicable 
to Specialists and Registered Options Traders) and 1080 (Phlx XL and 
XL II). Options trading rules are generally located in the 1000 
series of rules known as the Options Rules (Rule 1000 et. seq.) and 
include Rules 1001 (Position Limits), 1002 (Exercise Limits), 1033 
(Bid and Offers--Premium), 1034 (Minimum Increments), and 1035 
(Acceptance of Bid or Offer).
    \26\ See Rule 1085(b)(6) (Order Protection). Rules 1083 
(Intermarket Linkage) through 1087 (Limitation on Principal Order 
Access) implement the recently-approved joint Options Order 
Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan (the ``Protection and 
Locked/Crossed Plan''). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
60405 (July 30, 2009), 74 FR 39362 (August 6, 2009)(File No. 4-
546)(approval order for the Protection and Locked/Crossed Plan). See 
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60550 (August 20, 2009), 74 
FR 44430 (August 28, 2009)(SR-Phlx-2009-61)(approval order for Phlx 
rules implementing the Protection and Locked/Crossed Plan).
    \27\ See Commentary .08(a)(i)(F) to Rule 1080. The Exchange 
notes that a complex order for ``tied hedge''purposes in Rule 1080 
is distinct from a complex trade for linkage purposes in Rule 1083; 
and that intramarket priority on the Exchange for tied hedge 
purposes is distinct from intermarket priority for linkage purposes.
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    The Exchange recognizes that, at the time a tied hedge transaction 
is executed in a trading crowd, market conditions in any of the non-
Phlx market(s) may prevent the execution of the non-options leg(s) at 
the price(s) agreed upon. For example, the execution price may be 
outside the non-Phlx market's best bid or offer (``BBO''), such as 
where the stock leg is to be executed at a price of $25.03 and the 
particular stock market's BBO is $24.93-$25.02; such an execution would 
normally not be permitted unless an exception applies that permits the 
trade to be reported outside the BBO.\28\ The Exchange clarified in 
proposed Commentary .04 to Rule 1064 and Commentary.02 to OFPA B-11 
that in the event the conditions in the non-Phlx market continue to 
prevent the execution of the non-option leg(s) at the agreed price(s), 
the trade representing the options leg(s) of the tied hedge transaction 
may be cancelled at the request of any member that is a party to the 
tied hedge transaction.
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    \28\ The Exchange notes that the possibility of this scenario 
occurring exists with complex order executions today and tied hedge 
transactions would present nothing unique or novel in this regard.
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    The following examples illustrate these principles:
     Simple Original Order: Introducing member receives an 
original customer order to buy 500 XYZ call options, which has a delta 
of 100. The introducing member purchases 50,000 shares of XYZ stock on 
the NYSE for an average price of $25.03 per share. Once the stock is 
executed on the NYSE, the introducing member, without undue delay, 
announces the 500 contract option order and 50,000 share tied stock 
hedge at $25.03 per share to the appropriate Phlx trading crowd.
     Complex Original Order: Introducing member receives an 
original customer stock-option order to buy 500 XYZ call options and 
sell 50,000 shares of XYZ stock. The introducing member purchases 
50,000 shares of XYZ stock on the NYSE for an average price of $25.03 
per share. Once the stock is executed on the NYSE, the introducing 
member, without undue delay, announces the 500 contract option order 
and 50,000 share tied stock hedge at $25.03 per share to the 
appropriate trading crowd.
    In either the scenario regarding simple orders or the scenario 
regarding complex orders (which includes ``tied hedge'' orders), the 
next steps are the same and generally are no different from the 
procedures currently used to execute a complex order on Phlx in open 
outcry.
    The Exchange notes regarding the examples above that:
     The in-crowd market participants would have an opportunity 
to provide competing quotes for the tied hedge package (and not for the 
individual component legs of the package). For example, assume the best 
net price is $24.53 (equal to $0.50 for each option contract and $25.03 
for each corresponding share of hedging stock).
     The option order and hedging stock would be allocated 
among the in-crowd market participants that established priority or 
parity at that price, including the initiating member, in accordance 
with the allocation algorithm applicable to the options class, with the 
options leg being executed and reported on Phlx and the stock leg being 
executed and reported on the stock market specified by the initiating 
member. For example, the introducing member might trade 40% pursuant to 
an open outcry crossing entitlement (200 options contracts and 20,000 
shares of stock) and the remaining balance might be with three 
different market-makers that each participated on 20% of the order (100 
options contracts and 10,000 shares of stock per market-maker).
     The resultant tied hedge transaction: (a) would qualify as 
a ``complex trade'' under the Options Intermarket Linkage and the 
execution of the 500 option contracts with the market participants 
would not be subject to the NBBO for the particular option series in 
the scenario where the original order is a complex order (not a simple 
order); and (b) would qualify as a ``qualified contingent trade'' under 
Regulation NMS and the execution of the 30,000 shares of stock (the 
original 50,000 shares less the initiating member's 20,000 portion) 
with the market participants would not be subject to the NBBO for the 
underlying XYZ stock.
     The execution of the options leg would have to satisfy 
Phlx's intra-market priority rules for complex orders (including that 
the execution price may not be outside the Phlx BBO (``PBBO'')). Thus, 
if the PBBO for the series was $0.40 $0.55, the execution could take 
place at or inside that price range (e.g., at the quoted price of 
$0.50) and could not take place outside that price range (e.g., not at 
$0.56).
     Similarly, the execution of the stock at $25.03 per share 
would have to satisfy the intra-market priority rules of the non-Phlx 
market(s) where the stock is to be executed (including that the 
execution price may not be outside that market's BBO) or, 
alternatively, qualify for an exception that permits the trade to be 
reported outside the non-Phlx market(s) BBO.
     If market conditions in the non-Phlx market(s) prevent the 
execution of the stock leg(s) at the price(s) agreed upon from 
occurring (e.g., the BBO remains at $24.93-$25.02), then the options 
leg(s) could be cancelled at the request of any member that is a party 
to that trade.
    While the particular circumstances surrounding each transaction on 
the Exchange's trading floor are different, the Exchange does not 
believe, as a general proposition, that the tied hedge

[[Page 63167]]

procedures would be inherently harmful or detrimental to customers or 
have an adverse affect on the auction market. Rather, the Exchange 
believes the procedures will improve the opportunities for an order to 
be exposed to a competitive auction and represent an improvement over 
the current rules. The fact that the parties to such a trade end up 
fully hedged may contribute to the best execution of the orders,\29\ 
and, in any event, participants continue to be governed by, among other 
things, their best execution responsibilities. The Exchange also 
believes that the proposed tied hedge procedures are fully consistent 
with the original design of Rule 1064(d) which, as discussed above, was 
to eliminate the unfairness that can be associated with a solicited 
transaction and encourage meaningful competition. The tied hedge 
procedures should enable in-crowd market participants to be on equal 
footing with solicited parties in a manner that minimizes all parties' 
market risk while continuing to assure that orders are exposed in a 
meaningful way.
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    \29\ As market participants are better able to hedge risk 
associated with completing these transactions, the Exchange believes 
that quotes may narrow and result in increased price improvement 
opportunities.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \30\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \31\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest, by establishing rules governing tied hedge orders, which 
include specific requirements and procedures to be followed. 
Specifically, the Exchange believes the procedures will improve the 
opportunities for orders to be exposed to price improvement in a manner 
that will encourage a fair, competitive auction process and minimize 
all parties' market risk.
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    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing rule does not (i) Significantly affect the 
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate if consistent with the protection of investors 
and the public interest, provided that the self-regulatory organization 
has given the Commission written notice of its intent to file the 
proposed rule change at least five business days prior to the date of 
filing of the proposed rule change or such shorter time as designated 
by the Commission,\32\ the proposed rule change has become effective 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \33\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
thereunder.\34\
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    \32\ The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \34\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it 
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-Phlx-2009-98 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2009-98. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and 
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2009-98 and should be 
submitted on or before December 23, 2009.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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    \35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-28740 Filed 12-1-09; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8011-01-P