Document ID: NHTSA-2008-0063-0001
Agency: nhtsa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Petition for Exemption From the Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard; Nissan
Posted Date: 2008-03-28T04:00Z

[Federal Register: March 28, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 61)]
[Notices]               
[Page 16743-16744]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr28mr08-154]                         

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

 
Petition for Exemption From the Vehicle Theft Prevention 
Standard; Nissan

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document grants in full the Nissan North America, Inc.'s 
(Nissan) petition for exemption of the Rogue vehicle line in accordance 
with 49 CFR Part 543, Exemption from the Theft Prevention Standard. 
This petition is granted because the agency has determined that the 
antitheft device to be placed on the line as standard equipment is 
likely to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft 
as compliance with the parts-marking requirements of the Theft 
Prevention Standard (49 CFR Part 541). Nissan requested confidential 
treatment for the information and attachments it submitted in support 
of its petition. In a letter dated November 6, 2007, the agency granted 
the petitioner's request for confidential treatment.

DATES: The exemption granted by this notice is effective beginning with 
the 2009 model year.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Carlita Ballard, Office of 
International Policy, Fuel Economy and Consumer Programs, NHTSA, West 
Building, W43-439, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. 
Ms. Ballard's phone number is (202) 366-0846. Her fax number is (202) 
493-2990.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a petition dated October 26, 2007, Nissan 
requested exemption from the parts-marking requirements of the theft 
prevention standard (49 CFR Part 541) for the MY 2009 Nissan Rogue 
vehicle line. The petition requested an exemption from parts-marking 
pursuant to 49 CFR Part 543, Exemption from Vehicle Theft Prevention 
Standard, based on the installation of an antitheft device as standard 
equipment for the entire vehicle line.
    Under Sec.  543.5(a), a manufacturer may petition NHTSA to grant 
exemptions for one of its vehicle lines per model year. Nissan's 
submission is considered a complete petition as required by 49 CFR 
543.7, in that it meets the general requirements contained in 543.5 and 
the specific content requirements of 543.6.
    Nissan's petition provided a detailed description and diagram of 
the identity, design, and location of the components of the antitheft 
device for the new vehicle line. Although specific details of the 
system's operation, design, effectiveness and durability have been 
accorded confidential treatment, NHTSA is, for the purposes of this 
petition, disclosing the following general information. Nissan will 
install its passive, transponder-based immobilizer device as standard 
equipment on its Rogue vehicle line beginning with MY 2009. Key 
components of the antitheft device are an engine electronic control 
module (ECM), a passive immobilizer and a transponder key. The 
immobilizer system prevents normal operation of the vehicle without the 
use of the key. Nissan's antitheft device will also have an alarm 
feature. Nissan stated that its alarm system is activated by opening 
any door without the use of a key. Upon activation of the alarm, the 
head lamps will flash and the horn will sound. Nissan also provided its 
own test

[[Page 16744]]

information on the reliability and durability of its proposed device. 
Nissan based its belief that the device is reliable and durable since 
the device complied with the specific requirements for each test.
    Nissan compared the device proposed for its vehicle line with other 
devices which NHTSA has determined to be as effective in reducing and 
deterring motor vehicle theft as would compliance with the parts-
marking requirements. Nissan stated that its antitheft device will be 
no less effective than those devices in the lines for which NHTSA has 
already granted full exemption from the parts-marking requirements.
    Nissan stated that NHTSA's theft data have shown a decline in theft 
rates for vehicle lines that have been equipped with antitheft devices 
similar to that which Nissan proposes to install on the new line. 
Nissan stated that based on the agency's theft rate data, the Buick 
Rivera and the Oldsmobile Aurora vehicles equipped with the PASS-Key 
and PASS-Key II systems experienced a significant reduction in theft 
rates from 1987 to 1996. Nissan concluded that the data indicates that 
the immobilizer was effective in contributing to the theft rate 
reduction for these lines. Nissan stated that based on NHTSA's theft 
data for 1987 through 1996, the average theft rate for the Buick 
Riviera and the Oldsmobile Aurora vehicles without the immobilizer was 
4.8970 and 5.0760, respectively and 1.4288 and 2.0955 after 
installation of the immobilizer device. Further review of the agency's 
theft data published through the 2005 MY revealed that, while there is 
some variation, the theft rates for both lines continued to stay below 
the median theft rate of 3.5826. The agency agrees that the device is 
substantially similar to devices in other vehicles lines for which the 
agency has already granted exemptions.
    The agency also notes that the device will provide the five types 
of performance listed in Sec.  543.6(a)(3): Promoting activation; 
attracting attention to the efforts of unauthorized persons to enter or 
operate a vehicle by means other than a key; preventing defeat or 
circumvention of the device by unauthorized persons; preventing 
operation of the vehicle by unauthorized entrants; and ensuring the 
reliability and durability of the device.
    Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49 CFR 543.7(b), the agency grants 
a petition for an exemption from the parts-marking requirements of part 
541 either in whole or in part, if it determines that, based upon 
substantial evidence, the standard equipment antitheft device is likely 
to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as 
compliance with the parts-marking requirements of part 541. The agency 
finds that Nissan has provided adequate reasons for its belief that the 
antitheft device will reduce and deter theft. This conclusion is based 
on the information Nissan provided about its device.
    For the foregoing reasons, the agency hereby grants in full 
Nissan's petition for exemption for the Rogue vehicle line from the 
parts-marking requirements of 49 CFR Part 541, beginning with the 2009 
model year vehicles. The agency notes that 49 CFR Part 541, Appendix A-
1, identifies those lines that are exempted from the Theft Prevention 
Standard for a given model year. 49 CFR Part 543.7(f) contains 
publication requirements incident to the disposition of all Part 543 
petitions. Advanced listing, including the release of future product 
nameplates, the beginning model year for which the petition is granted 
and a general description of the antitheft device is necessary in order 
to notify law enforcement agencies of new vehicle lines exempted from 
the parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard.
    If Nissan decides not to use the exemption for this line, it must 
formally notify the agency, and, thereafter, the line must be fully 
marked as required by 49 CFR Parts 541.5 and 541.6 (marking of major 
component parts and replacement parts).
    NHTSA notes that if Nissan wishes in the future to modify the 
device on which this exemption is based, the company may have to submit 
a petition to modify the exemption. Part 543.7(d) states that a Part 
543 exemption applies only to vehicles that belong to a line exempted 
under this part and equipped with the anti-theft device on which the 
line's exemption is based. Further, Sec.  543.9(c)(2) provides for the 
submission of petitions ``to modify an exemption to permit the use of 
an antitheft device similar to but differing from the one specified in 
that exemption.''
    The agency wishes to minimize the administrative burden that Part 
543.9(c)(2) could place on exempted vehicle manufacturers and itself. 
The agency did not intend Part 543 to require the submission of a 
modification petition for every change to the components or design of 
an antitheft device. The significance of many such changes could be de 
minimis. Therefore, NHTSA suggests that if the manufacturer 
contemplates making any changes the effects of which might be 
characterized as de minimis, it should consult the agency before 
preparing and submitting a petition to modify.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 33106; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 
1.50.

    Issued on: March 24, 2008.
Stephen R. Kratzke,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
 [FR Doc. E8-6493 Filed 3-27-08; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4910-59-P