Document ID: SEC-2018-1187-0001
Agency: sec
Document Type: Notice
Title: Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes: Nasdaq ISE, LLC
Posted Date: 2018-07-31T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 147 (Tuesday, July 31, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36992-37012]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-16271]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83703; File No. SR-ISE-2018-59]

Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Align Existing 
Investigatory and Disciplinary Processes and Related Rules With the 
Investigatory and Disciplinary Processes and Associated Rules of Nasdaq 
BX, Inc.

July 25, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on July 12, 2018, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which 
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to align its existing investigatory and 
disciplinary processes and related rules with the investigatory and 
disciplinary processes and associated rules of Nasdaq BX, Inc. 
(``BX'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to eliminate its existing processes for: (1) 
Summarily suspending and limiting or prohibiting access to Exchange 
services by Exchange members (``Members''), persons associated with 
such Members (``Associated Persons''), (2) investigating and 
disciplining Exchange Members and Associated Persons, and (3) 
adjudicating actions brought by persons economically aggrieved by 
certain Exchange actions. The Exchange also seeks to eliminate Chapters 
15, 16, and 17 \3\ of the Exchange's Rules (with certain exceptions, 
discussed below), which set forth and govern such processes, 
respectively, and it proposes to eliminate the Exchange's Business 
Conduct Committee (``BCC''), which is a body that exists to help to 
enforce the Exchange's Rules. The Exchange further proposes to adopt, 
in place of the aforementioned Rules, the investigatory, disciplinary, 
and adjudicatory processes of the Exchange's sister exchange, BX. It 
also proposes to replace the BCC with an Exchange Review Council that 
is similar to one that BX has in place. Specifically, the Exchange 
proposes to establish new Chapters 80 and 90 of its Rules \4\ and 
incorporate by reference into those Chapters (again with certain 
exceptions, described below) the BX

[[Page 36993]]

Rule 8000 and 9000 Series,\5\ which set forth and govern the BX 
investigatory, disciplinary, and adjudicative processes.\6\ The 
proposed changes, when coupled with certain changes to the Exchange's 
other Rules, including Rules that govern appeals of the Exchange's 
membership and other decisions, will render the Exchange's 
investigative, disciplinary, and adjudicatory processes substantially 
the same as those, not only of BX, but also of other Nasdaq, Inc. 
family of [sic] exchanges (the ``Nasdaq, Inc. Exchanges'').\7\ The 
proposal [sic] change will also further harmonize the work that the 
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') conducts for all 
these exchanges.
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    \3\ As discussed below, the Exchange proposes to replace Chapter 
17, which sets forth processes for persons aggrieved by Exchange 
actions, including adverse membership or association determinations, 
by adding to Exchange Rules 302 and 307 provisions adapted from BX 
Rules 1015 and 1016, which provide for similar adjudicative 
processes. Portions of proposed Chapter 90 also replace portions of 
Chapter 17, e.g., statutory disqualification in the 9520 Series.
    \4\ The Exchange proposes to add Chapters 23-79 and Chapters 81-
89 to its Rules, but reserve such Chapters for future use.
    \5\ Citation herein to rules of the proposed Chapters 80 and 90 
will be preceded by the term ``BX Rule'' to reflect incorporation of 
the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 Series. References to current rules will 
be preceded by the term ``Existing Rule.''
    \6\ The Exchange proposes to separately request an exemption 
from the rule filing requirements of Section 19(b) of the Act for 
changes to Chapters 80 and 90 to the extent such rules are effected 
solely by virtue of a change to the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 Series.
    \7\ The Exchange notes that the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 Series are 
substantially similar to corresponding rules of The Nasdaq Stock 
Market, LLC (``Nasdaq'') and Nasdaq PHLX, LLC (``Phlx''). Moreover, 
the Exchange notes that Nasdaq MRX, LLC and Nasdaq GEMX, LLC will 
propose similar changes to their respective investigatory and 
disciplinary processes and associated rules that will render them 
substantially similar to those of BX.
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Overview of the Exchange's Existing Investigatory, Disciplinary, and 
Adjudicatory Processes and Rules

    The existing processes for investigating and disciplining Exchange 
Members \8\ and Associated Persons,\9\ for taking summary action 
against them, and for adjudicating Exchange actions that aggrieve them, 
are set forth in Existing Chapters 15-17 of the Exchange's Rulebook.
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    \8\ As defined in Existing Rule 100(a)(30).
    \9\ As defined in Existing Rule 100(a)(4).
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    With respect to investigations, Existing Rule 1602 authorizes the 
Exchange's regulatory staff (hereinafter described in this filing, for 
consistency with the BX rules, as ``Regulation Department'' or 
``Exchange Regulation Department'')\10\ to investigate Members and 
Associated Persons based on information it receives from a variety of 
sources, such as surveillance reviews, examinations, industry 
notifications, third party complaints, and referrals.\11\ 
Alternatively, the Rule provides that the Exchange may, and it 
typically does, refer such investigatory matters to FINRA.
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    \10\ The Exchange notes that the scope of its Regulation 
Department is the same as that of the BX Regulation Department.
    \11\ Existing Rule 1601 obligates each Member and Associated 
person to comply with investigatory requests by the Exchange (or 
FINRA, acting on its behalf) for testimony, or for written 
information or documentary materials.
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    FINRA performs, among other things, investigatory and prosecutorial 
work for the Exchange pursuant to a Regulatory Services Agreement 
between the two parties (the ``RSA'').\12\ Under the RSA, FINRA is 
responsible \13\ for the investigation of potential violations of the 
Exchange Rules and the Act, and for the prosecution of any such 
violations thereof, by Exchange Members and Associated Persons.\14\ 
Upon completion of an investigation, FINRA analyzes the evidence and 
applicable law, and makes preliminary determinations, known as 
``Sufficiency of Evidence'' reviews, as to whether or not violations 
have occurred.\15\ The Sufficiency of Evidence review determines the 
nature of FINRA's recommendation to the Exchange's Chief Regulatory 
Officer (``CRO'') as to whether and how to proceed further with 
matters. If probable cause exists that a Member or Associated Person 
has violated the Exchange Rules or the Act, then the Regulation 
Department may file charges against the Member or Associated Person for 
adjudication before a Current Hearing Panel.\16\ A Current Hearing 
Panel consists of a professional hearing officer and two members of the 
Exchange's BCC.
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    \12\ See RSA, dated June 10, 2013, as amended. The Exchange 
retains ultimate legal responsibility for the regulation of its 
Members, persons associated with its Members, and its market. See 
Existing Rule 1615 and its Supplementary Material.
    \13\ Although Existing Rule 1615 and its Supplementary Material 
authorizes the Exchange to contract with FINRA or another self-
regulatory organization (``SRO'') to perform its disciplinary 
functions, the Existing Rule states that the Exchange retains 
ultimately legal responsibility for and control over such functions.
    \14\ Under the RSA, ISE's Regulation Department may elect to 
exercise jurisdiction over a matter involving an ISE Member or an 
Associated Person, performing the investigation and any resulting 
prosecutorial work without FINRA's involvement.
    \15\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 09-17 (March 2009) (available 
at http://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/NoticeDocument/p118171.pdf).
    \16\ Both the Existing Rules and the BX Rules refer to their 
respective disciplinary adjudication panels as ``Hearing Panels.'' 
In the discussion that follows, the Exchange distinguishes between 
these two types of panels, which differ from one another 
substantively, by referring to the type of panel that exists under 
the Existing Rules as a ``Current Hearing Panel'' and the panel that 
the Exchange proposes to establish under the BX Rules as a ``New 
Hearing Panel.'' For purposes of the following discussion, the term 
New Hearing Panel shall also refer to an ``Extended Hearing Panel,'' 
as that term is defined in BX Rule 9120(l).
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    Currently, the BCC is charged with enforcing the Rules of the 
Exchange with respect to Members and Associated Persons. The BCC is a 
committee, established by the Board,\17\ whose enforcement jurisdiction 
includes the following: (1) Ordering investigations of possible Rule 
violations; (2) considering letters of consent in expedited 
disciplinary actions; (3) making its members available to serve on 
Current Hearing Panels that adjudicate formal disciplinary proceedings; 
(4) imposing sanctions on Members or Associated Persons in disciplinary 
proceedings (``Respondents''); (5) reviewing Exchange actions involving 
minor rule violations; (6) appointing panels to conduct hearings and 
reviews of Exchange actions that deny membership or Member association 
privileges; and (7) generally overseeing all matters relating to the 
conduct of disciplinary hearings and hearings for review of Exchange 
decisions, and providing the Exchange with advice for improving 
disciplinary procedures.\18\
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    \17\ See Resolution of the Board of Directors of the 
International Securities Exchange LLC Delegating Authority, dated 
May 11, 2000.
    \18\ See ISE Business Conduct Committee Charter, as amended, May 
1, 2003.
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    The Existing Rules provide several means by which the Exchange may 
pursue disciplinary actions.
    First, Existing Rule 1603 permits informal disposition of 
disciplinary matters through ``letters of consent.'' The Existing Rule 
states that disciplinary matters are disposable in this manner if: (1) 
The Parties agree to the terms of such a letter, including any 
sanctions imposed therein; (2) the CRO approves of the draft letter; 
and (3) the BCC subsequently approves of the draft letter. If the 
Parties to the letter cannot reach agreement to [sic] its terms, or if 
the CRO or BCC reject [sic] it, then the disciplinary matter proceeds 
through formal channels.
    Second, Existing Rules 1604-1613 provide for formal adjudication of 
disciplinary matters. These Existing Rules state that, whenever 
probable cause exists for finding that a Member or Associated Person 
has committed a violation within the disciplinary jurisdiction of the 
Exchange, regulatory staff may prepare a ``statement of charges,'' 
subject to the approval of the CRO. The Existing Rules further provide 
for Current Hearing Panels to adjudicate disciplinary matters. Current 
Hearing Panels are composed of a professional hearing officer, who 
serves as the Current Hearing Panel Chair, and two members of the BCC. 
The Existing Rules provide for the Parties to a disciplinary proceeding 
to receive at least 28 calendar days' notice prior to the occurrence of 
a hearing. They also provide for a pre-hearing conference to

[[Page 36994]]

expedite disciplinary proceedings by, among other things, seeking the 
Parties' agreement regarding undisputed facts. They permit non-Parties 
to proceedings to intervene, under certain circumstances, and they 
grant the Current Hearing Panel Chair broad discretion to determine the 
course of the proceedings, including with respect to timing, filing 
deadlines, if not specified in the Rules, and evidentiary matters. They 
generally prohibit interlocutory review of Current Hearing Panel 
decisions as well as ex parte communications among Members and 
Associated Persons and Panelists, the BCC, or the Board concerning the 
merits of a disciplinary matter. They require Current Hearing Panels to 
issue their decisions by majority vote and in writing.
    Existing Rule 1608 permits Current Hearing Panels to engage in 
summary disciplinary proceedings, meaning that they may reach decisions 
and impose penalties without holding hearings as to violations that 
Respondents admit, do not dispute, or fail to answer. The Rule 
provides, in such instances, that Respondents have 10 calendar days 
following service of such summary decisions to request hearings as to 
matters not previously admitted or to contest the penalties imposed.
    Existing Rule 1609 sets forth procedures for settlements of 
disciplinary matters. The Rule generally provides that a Party may 
submit up to two written ``offers of settlement'' at any time period 
prior to 120 calendar days following service of the statement of 
charges. Settlements must be approved by the Current Hearing Panel (or 
the CRO if a Current Hearing Panel has yet to be appointed).
    Pursuant to Existing Rule 1610, Respondents may appeal Current 
Hearing Panel decisions to the Board. The Rule also permits the Board 
to review Current Hearing Panel decisions upon its own initiative 
within 30 calendar days after service of such decisions. The Rule 
permits the Board to delegate responsibility for its review to a 
committee composed of at least three of its Directors whose decision 
must be ratified by the Board. The Board may affirm, reverse, or modify 
decisions of Current Hearing Panels, and such Board decisions are 
final.
    Third, Existing Rule 1614 provides for the disposition of certain 
minor disciplinary violations through the summary assessment of 
fines.\19\ This Rule comprises violations of the Rules listed in Rule 
1614(d) and that are set forth in the Exchange's Minor Rule Violation 
Plan (``MRVP'') approved by the Commission pursuant to SEC Rule 19d-1 
(``MRVP violations'') as well as violations that are not included in 
the Exchange's MRVP but may be considered ``minor'' in nature (``minor 
rule violations'') and thus possibly resolved outside of the formal 
disciplinary process.\20\ Existing Rule 1614(a) sets forth the 
Exchange's general authority to assess such fines in amounts no greater 
than $5,000 (up to $2,500 for MRVP violations, and up to $5,000 for 
minor rule violations). Existing Rule 1614(b) sets forth the notice 
requirements for service upon the Member or person against which the 
fine is to be levied (a ``Subject''). The Existing Rule requires the 
Exchange to serve notice upon the Subject, along with a written 
statement that describes the nature of the alleged violation and the 
basis for finding that the Subject committed the violation, the amount 
of the fine to be imposed for each violation, and a date, not less than 
30 calendar days after service of the notice, by which such 
determination becomes final and such fine must be paid or contested.
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    \19\ Generally, notice to the SEC of final disciplinary action 
by an SRO is required pursuant to Rule 19d-1 of the Act; however, 
uncontested fines of $2,500 or less assessed for violations of MRVP 
rules are subject to abbreviated periodic SEC reporting. None of the 
fines assessed in lieu of formal disciplinary action exceed $5,000.
    \20\ Determinations to issue a fine under Rule 1614 are made on 
a case-by-case basis, whereby the Exchange considers the individual 
facts and circumstances to determine whether a fine of more or less 
than the recommended amount is appropriate for the violation, or 
whether the violation requires formal disciplinary action.
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    Under Existing Rule 1614(c), a Subject may contest the fine by 
filing an answer to this written determination prior to the date when 
the fine is payable. Additionally, the Subject may request a hearing as 
part of the answer.\21\ The Rule charges the BCC, or a subcommittee 
thereof, with adjudicating contested fines. The BCC may decide to 
overturn, affirm, or modify fines levied by the Exchange.\22\ A Subject 
or the Exchange staff may appeal such determinations to the Board, and 
the Board may also call the matter for review on its own 
initiative.\23\
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    \21\ Existing Rule 1614(c).
    \22\ See id.
    \23\ See id.
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    Existing Rule 1614(d) sets forth the list of violations and a 
corresponding schedule of fines that the Exchange may impose and 
disciplinary actions it may pursue for MRVP violations and minor rule 
violations.\24\ They include the following:
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    \24\ See n.20, infra.
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     Violations of Rule 412 pertaining to position limits (with 
fines ranging from $500 for the first offense within any 24 month 
rolling period to $5,000 for the fourth and subsequent offenses within 
the same period);
     Violation of Rule 1403 for failing to file focus reports 
(with sanctions ranging from a $200 fine for delinquencies of up to 30 
calendar days and formal disciplinary action for delinquencies of 90 or 
more calendar days);
     Failing to make timely responses to requests for trade 
data in violation of Rule 1404 (with sanctions for the first offense 
ranging from a $200 fine for delinquencies of up to 9 business days to 
formal disciplinary action for delinquencies of 30 or more business 
days, and sanctions for subsequent offenses ranging from a $500 fine 
for the second offense to formal disciplinary action beginning with the 
fifth offense);
     Violating Rule 717(d) and (e) regarding limits on orders 
entered by Electronic Access Members (with a letter of caution for the 
first five offenses within one calendar year, fines escalating from 
$500 to $2,000 for the sixth through the twentieth offenses within the 
same period, and formal disciplinary action thereafter);
     Violations of Rule 803 and 805(b)(1)(i) regarding pre- and 
post-opening quote spread parameters for market maker quotations (with 
a letter of caution for the first offense within any 24 month rolling 
period, fines escalating from $1,000 to $5,000 for the second through 
the fourth offenses within the same period, and formal disciplinary 
action thereafter);
     Violations of Rule 805, which requires market makers to 
execute in appointed options classes a minimum percentage of the total 
number of contracts executed during a quarter (with a letter of caution 
for the first offense within any 12 month rolling period, fines 
escalating from $500 to $2,500 for the second through the fourth 
offenses within the same period, and formal disciplinary action 
thereafter);
     Failure to conduct mandatory systems testing in violation 
of Rule 419 (with fines escalating from $250 to $2,000 for the first 
through the fourth offenses within one calendar year, and formal 
disciplinary action thereafter);
     Failure to timely submit information or instructions 
regarding the exercise or non-exercise of noncash-settled equity 
options in violation of Rule 1100 (with fines for member

[[Page 36995]]

organizations\25\ escalating from $1,000 for the first offense within 
any 24 month rolling period to $5,000 for the third and subsequent 
offenses within the same period, and for individuals, from $500 for the 
first offense within any 24 month rolling period to $2,500 for the 
third and subsequent offenses within the same period);
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    \25\ The Exchange notes that it proposes to amend the term 
``Member Organization'' so that it merely reads ``Member.'' These 
terms are synonymous.
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     Failure to accurately report positions and account 
information in violation of Rule 415 (with fines escalating from $500 
for the first offense within any 24 month rolling period to $5,000 for 
the fourth and subsequent offenses within the same period); and
     Failure of a market maker to enter continuous quotations 
for the option classes to which it is appointed in violation of Rule 
804(e) (with fines ranging from a letter of caution for the first 
offense within any 24 month rolling period, to fines ranging from 
$1,000 to $5,000 for the second through fourth offenses within the same 
period, and formal disciplinary actions beginning with the fifth 
offense).\26\
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    \26\ As explained below, the Exchange also proposes to retain 
Existing Rule 1600, which sets forth the general jurisdiction of the 
Exchange with respect to disciplinary matters. Existing Rule 1600 
states that a Member or Associated Person who is alleged to have 
violated or aided and abetted a violation of the Act, the rules and 
regulations promulgated thereunder, and the By-Laws or Rules of the 
Exchange, or any interpretation thereof are subject to the 
disciplinary jurisdiction of the Exchange and may be, after notice 
and opportunity for a hearing, appropriately disciplined by 
expulsion, suspension, fine, censure, limitation or termination as 
to activities, functions, operations, or association with a Member, 
or any other fitting sanction in accordance with the provisions of 
the disciplinary rules. It also permits the Exchange to charge a 
supervisor with a violation of a rule within the disciplinary 
jurisdiction of the Exchange committed by an employee under his 
supervision or by the Member as though such violations were his own. 
Finally, it extends the disciplinary jurisdiction of the Exchange to 
continue after deregistration of the Member from the Exchange or a 
person's termination of association with a Member as to matters that 
occurred prior to such termination or deregistration. The Exchange 
must serve written notice to the former Member within one year of 
receipt by the Exchange of notice of such termination or 
deregistration that the Exchange is making inquiry into a matter or 
matters.
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    As explained below, the Exchange proposes to retain but renumber 
Existing Rule 1614(d) insofar as the Exchange's MRVP and schedule of 
minor violations are unique to it. The Exchange cannot and does not 
seek to simply incorporate by reference the BX MRVP.
    Existing Rule 1615 and its Supplementary Material authorizes the 
Exchange to contract with FINRA or another SRO to perform its 
disciplinary functions, but the Existing Rule states that the Exchange 
retains ultimately [sic] legal responsibility for and control over such 
functions.
    Existing Rule 1616 authorizes and prescribes the process for 
adjudicating expedited client suspensions that may be imposed upon 
Members or Associated Persons that violate the prohibition in Existing 
Rule 403 on disruptive quoting and trading activity. Existing Rule 1616 
states that the initiation of expedited suspension proceedings requires 
the prior written authorization of the CRO or his designees. It 
requires the Exchange to provide prior notice to the Respondent as well 
as to convene a Current Hearing Panel to adjudicate the matter. The 
Existing Rule provides that such hearings are to be administered 
generally in accordance with Existing Rule 1606. If a Respondent fails 
to appear at a hearing for which it receives proper notice, the 
Existing Rule states that the Current Hearing Panel may issue a 
suspension order without further proceedings, while the failure of the 
Exchange to appear may result in the dismissal of the suspension 
proceeding. Existing Rule 1616(d) requires a Current Hearing Panel to 
issue a written decision as to whether to order [sic] suspension not 
later than 10 days after receiving the hearing transcript. It further 
provides that a Panel may issue an order imposing suspension only if it 
finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the alleged violation 
specified in the notice occurred. At any time after a Respondent is 
served with a suspension order, a Party may apply to the Current 
Hearing Panel to modify, set aside, limit, or revoke the order, and the 
Current Hearing Panel must respond to the request within 10 days after 
receipt thereof, unless extended. Finally, Existing Rule 1616(f) 
provides for the right of a Respondent to seek Commission review of a 
suspension order.
    Chapter 15 of the Existing Rules states that the Board, a committee 
thereof, or an Exchange Official designated by the Board may summarily 
suspend a Member or an Associated Person that has been expelled or 
suspended from any other SRO or has been barred or suspended from being 
associated with a member of another SRO, if the Board, a committee 
thereof, or a designated Exchange Official determines that their 
ongoing transaction of business on the Exchange would compromise the 
safety of investors, creditors, other Members of the Exchange, or the 
Exchange itself.\27\ On the same grounds, the Board, a committee 
thereof, or a designated Exchange Official may summarily suspend a 
Member if it is experiencing operational or financial difficulties and 
cannot continue doing business as a member with safety to investors, 
creditors, other Members, or the Exchange.\28\ Furthermore, the Board, 
committee, or Exchange Official may limit or prohibit any person's 
access to services offered by the Exchange for these same reasons or, 
as to a Member, they [sic] may take such actions if they [sic] 
determine that such Member does not meet the qualification requirements 
or other prerequisites for access with safety to investors, creditors, 
Members, or the Exchange.\29\ Chapter 15 provides for the Exchange to 
notify the SEC upon imposing a summary suspension or when summarily 
limiting or prohibiting access to Exchange services.\30\
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    \27\ See Existing Rule 1500.
    \28\ See id.
    \29\ See id.
    \30\ See id.
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    Chapter 15 provides that, following the imposition of a suspension 
or a limitation on or prohibition against accessing Exchange services, 
the Exchange will conduct an investigation of the affairs of the 
affected Member, Associated Person, or person.\31\ A suspended, 
limited, or prohibited Member, Associated Person, or person must file 
with the Exchange a written statement covering all information that the 
Exchange may request in this regard, including a complete list of 
creditors and amounts owed to each as well as a complete list of 
positions in Exchange options contracts they [sic] maintain on their 
[sic] own behalf and that of their [sic] customers.\32\
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    \31\ See Existing Rule 1501.
    \32\ See id.
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    Those subject to summary suspension or that are limited or 
prohibited with respect to access to Exchange services may petition for 
reinstatement within six months of their suspension, limitation, or 
prohibition, if they are suspended, limited, or prohibited due to 
operating difficulty, or within 30 days of suspension, limitation, or 
prohibition, if they are suspended, limited, or prohibited for reason 
of financial difficulty.\33\ An applicant for reinstatement is afforded 
an opportunity for a hearing, in certain circumstances.\34\ The 
Exchange may approve an application for reinstatement if it finds that 
the applicant is operationally and financially able to conduct their 
[sic] business with safety to investors, creditors, Members, and the 
Exchange.\35\

[[Page 36996]]

The failure of a suspended, limited, or prohibited Member to obtain 
reinstatement will result in disposition of membership, unless the 
Member sells or leases their [sic] membership.\36\ Finally, Existing 
Rule 1504 provides that a Member suspended under Chapter 15 shall be 
deprived for [sic] all of the rights and privileges of being a Member 
of the Exchange during the period of suspension.
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    \33\ See Existing Rule 1502.
    \34\ See id.
    \35\ See id.
    \36\ See Existing Rule 1503.
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    Lastly, Chapter 17 of the Existing Rules sets forth a procedure by 
which persons who are economically aggrieved by Exchange actions, 
including but not limited to those organizations whose applications for 
membership are denied, persons who are prohibited from becoming 
associated with a Member, and organizations and persons that are 
prohibited or limited with respect to the use of Exchange services or 
the services of Members, may seek review of such actions.\37\
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    \37\ See Existing Rule 1700.
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    Existing Rule 1701 provides that aggrieved persons must file 
written applications for hearing and review within 30 days of the 
occurrence of relevant Exchange actions, unless the Chair of the BCC 
grants, in writing, an extension of time to file an appeal.
    Existing Rule 1702 provides for the BCC, or a panel comprised of at 
least three members thereof, to review applications. The BCC, or the 
panel, must set a hearing date and receive materials relevant to the 
proceeding at least 72 hours in advance of the hearing.
    Existing Rule 1703 provides for intervention in a hearing by a 
third party under certain circumstances. Current Rule 1703 also 
authorizes the panel to determine all questions concerning the 
admissibility of evidence and to otherwise regulate the conduct of 
hearings. Finally, Existing Rule 1703 directs panels to render their 
decisions in writing and to include in such decisions the Panel's 
reasons for their [sic] conclusions.
    Existing Rule 1704 states that panel decisions are subject to 
review by the Board (or a committee composed of at least three 
Directors thereof), either upon the Board's own motion (within 30 days 
of issuance of the decision), upon written request of the President of 
the Exchange (within 15 days after issuance of the decision), or upon 
written request by the applicant. The Board has discretion to grant 
requests for written or oral arguments before it. The Board may affirm, 
reverse, or modify the decision of the panel. A decision of the Board 
is a final Exchange Action [sic].
    Existing Rule 1705 governs the service of process for notices or 
other documents served pursuant to the proceedings set forth in Chapter 
17 and the extension of time limits for the submission of answers, 
petitions, or other materials.
    Existing Rule 1706 states that the Exchange may contract with 
another SRO to perform some or all of the functions specified in 
Chapter 17, provided that the Exchange shall retain ultimate legal 
responsibility for and control of such functions.

Overview of the Exchange Review Council and the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 
Series

    The Exchange proposes to amend its By-Laws to replace the BCC with 
a new ``Exchange Review Council.'' The Exchange also proposes, with 
limited exceptions described below, to delete in their entirety 
Chapters 15-17 of the Existing Rules, establish new Chapters 80 and 90 
of the Exchange's Rulebook, and then incorporate by reference into 
Chapters 80 and 90 the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 Series, respectively. The 
principal purpose of these proposals is to harmonize the Exchange's 
disciplinary processes and Rules consistent with those of its sister 
exchanges, including not only BX, but also Nasdaq and Phlx.
    Broadly speaking, the BX Rules and processes will be similar to the 
existing ones. Both provide processes for informal resolution and 
formal adjudication of disciplinary matters. Both set forth procedures 
that are designed to provide due process to Members and Associated 
Persons, including fair notice of allegations and proceedings, 
opportunities to be heard and to present and rebut arguments and 
evidence before hearing panels, and opportunities to appeal adverse 
determinations made by such panels.
    However, in a number of respects, the new Rules and processes will 
differ from the existing ones. One key difference concerns the role 
that FINRA will play in the new regime. Not only will FINRA continue to 
assist the Exchange in investigating matters under the BX Rules, 
through FINRA's Department of Enforcement and Department of Market 
Regulation (collectively, the ``Departments'') \38\ but it will also 
assist in the adjudication of matters. Specifically, the adjudicatory 
functions of the BCC and Current Hearing Panels will be administered by 
FINRA's Office of Disciplinary Affairs (``ODA'') and Office of Hearing 
Officers (``OHO''), respectively.\39\ The ODA and OHO are offices 
within FINRA that are independent of the FINRA enforcement function and 
not involved in investigating or litigating cases. The ODA will review 
each proposed complaint to determine the legal and evidentiary 
sufficiency of proposed charges as well as proposed settlements, in 
certain instances.\40\ A recommendation proposed by the Departments or 
the Exchange's Regulation Department in a matter involving formal 
disciplinary action will require approval by the ODA. Going forward, 
the ODA will authorize (pursuant to a request by the Exchange's 
Regulation Department or the Departments) the issuance of a 
complaint.\41\ The OHO, in turn, will be responsible for convening and 
administering New Hearing Panels in lieu of the Exchange's Current 
Hearing Panels.
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    \38\ The Departments are authorized to act on behalf of BX in 
investigating and administering disciplinary matters pursuant to the 
RSA, and will do the same for the Exchange upon adoption of the new 
process.
    \39\ See FINRA Rule 9211(a); see also BX Rule 9211(a). The 
Exchange notes, however, that the Board may direct the ODA to 
authorize a complaint when, on the basis of information and belief, 
it is of the opinion that a Member or Associated Person has 
committed a violation which the Exchange has jurisdiction to 
enforce. See BX Rule 9211(a)(2).
    \40\ Pursuant to BX Rule 9270, proposed settlements must be 
submitted to and accepted by the Exchange Review Council, except 
that proposed settlements involving an affiliate of the Exchange 
must be reviewed by the ODA. BX Rule 9216(a) provides that proposed 
letters of acceptance, waiver, and consent must be submitted to and 
accepted by either the ODA, the Review Subcommittee, or the Exchange 
Review Council.
    \41\ BX Rule 9211(a) also provides that the Board has authority 
to direct the issuance of a complaint.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Another key difference involves the replacement of the BCC with the 
Exchange Review Council. The Exchange Review Council, as the successor 
to the BCC, will play a more limited role in disciplinary matters than 
does the BCC presently. As to disciplinary matters, the Exchange Review 
Council will not be responsible for approving the issuance of 
complaints (formerly, statements of charges) or routinely approving 
\42\ letters of acceptance, waiver, and consent or offers of 
settlement. Instead, the

[[Page 36997]]

Exchange Review Council will function principally as an intermediate 
appellate body for decisions rendered by the New Hearing Panels. As to 
non-disciplinary matters, the Exchange Review Council will assume 
regulatory responsibilities that currently rest with various panels, 
including reviews of staff determinations made as to obvious errors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ Under BX Rule 9216(a), the ODA or a Review Subcommittee of 
the Exchange Review Council may accept or refer letters of 
acceptance, waiver, and consent to the Exchange Review Council for 
approval or rejection. The Review Subcommittee can also reject such 
letters. Similarly, under BX Rule 9270, a Review Subcommittee of the 
Exchange Review Council may accept, reject, or refer offers of 
settlement to the Exchange Review Council for approval or rejection 
(except where the offer of settlement involves an affiliate of the 
Exchange, in which case the ODA must decide whether to accept or 
reject the offer). As a practical matter and based upon the 
experiences of Nasdaq and BX, the Exchange expects such referrals to 
the Exchange Review Council to occur infrequently.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Other noteworthy differences between the Existing Rules and the BX 
Rules and processes include the following:
     The BX Rules generally include more comprehensive rights 
and detailed procedures for, among other things, discovery and service 
of process than do the Existing Rules.
     As to the assessment of fines for violations of the 
Exchange's MRVP or other minor rule violations, the BX Rules do not 
authorize the issuance of minor rule violation letters or the 
imposition of fines of more than $2,500.\43\ Should a Respondent fail 
to consent to the imposition of a fine or if the Review Subcommittee or 
the Exchange Review Council reject [sic] the terms of an MRVP or minor 
rule violation letter, then the matter will proceed through formal 
disciplinary channels. The BX Rules do not allow for a fine to be 
reversed, modified or affirmed, prior to formal disciplinary 
proceedings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ As the Exchange discusses below, the Exchange proposes to 
retain certain of its Existing Rules to preserve its existing 
authorities with respect to minor rule violations, the issuance of 
minor rule violation letters, and the imposition of fines for such 
minor rule violations of up to $5,000.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The following is a more detailed overview of each of the Exchange's 
proposals.

Overview of the Exchange Review Council

    The Exchange proposes to retire the BCC \44\ and to amend its By-
Laws to establish in its place an Exchange Review Council. The amended 
By-Laws that the Exchange proposes to adopt in this regard are 
substantially the same as those that BX adopted to establish the BX 
Exchange Review Council.\45\ Thus, the By-Laws provide for the Exchange 
Review Council to have the same general structure and powers as does 
the BX Exchange Review Council.\46\ The proposed By-Laws will authorize 
the Exchange Review Council to adjudicate disciplinary actions and 
approve settlements thereof as well as make recommendations to the 
Board on certain policy matters and rule changes. Such policy functions 
of the Exchange Review Council render its jurisdiction broader than 
that of the BCC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ In a May 11, 2000 resolution, the Exchange Board delegated 
its authority to the President of the Exchange to establish a BCC 
to, among other things, conduct disciplinary hearings under Chapter 
16 of the Existing Rules and conduct other hearings and reviews as 
set forth in Chapter 17 of the Existing Rules. On February 1, 2017, 
the Board passed a resolution that both revoked the President's 
authority to establish a BCC and authorized the establishment of an 
Exchange Review Council, effective upon the date when this rule 
filing becomes operative.
    \45\ The BX by-laws differ from the proposed Exchange By-Laws 
because the BX by-laws have a different numbering convention from 
the Exchange's By-Laws and, in various places, the BX by-laws refer 
to a Listing and Hearing Review Council, which has no analogue with 
respect to the Exchange.
    \46\ The BX by-laws do not describe in detail the process of the 
proceedings over which the BX Exchange Review Council presides. 
However, Section 7.9 of the BX by-laws state that a quorum of three 
BX Exchange Review Council members is necessary to adjudicate 
appeals of determinations made under BX Rules 4612 (appeal of denial 
of registration as an Equities Market Maker), 4619 (review of denial 
of an excused withdrawal of Equities Market Maker quotation), 4620 
(appeal of denial of reinstatement of Equities Market Maker that 
accidentally withdraws), 11890 (appeal of clearly erroneous 
transaction determination), and BX Options Chapter V, Section 6 
(appeal of obvious error determination). See BX by-laws, Article 
VII, Section 9. The Exchange's Rules do not have analogues to BX 
Rules 4612, 4620, and 11890 and, as such, the corresponding 
provision of the Exchange's proposed By-Laws (Article VII, Section 
9) provides only that a quorum of three Exchange Review Council 
members is necessary for it to adjudicate appeals involving 
determinations made under Rules 720 (appeal of obvious error 
determination), 720A (appeal of determinations of erroneous trades 
due to system malfunctions and disruptions), and 804 (review of 
denial of an excused withdrawal of market maker quotation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, proposed Article VI, Section 1 of the proposed By-
Laws provides that the Exchange Review Council may be authorized to act 
for the Board with respect to: an appeal or review of a disciplinary 
proceeding, a statutory disqualification proceeding, or a membership 
proceeding; a review of an offer of settlement, a letter of acceptance, 
waiver, and consent, and a minor rule violation plan letter; the 
exercise of exemptive authority; and such other proceedings or actions 
as may be authorized by the Exchange rules. The Exchange Review Council 
also may consider and make recommendations to the Board on policy and 
rule changes relating to business and sales practices of Exchange 
Members and Associated Persons and enforcement policies, including 
policies with respect to fines and other sanctions. It may advise the 
Board on regulatory proposals and industry initiatives relating to 
quotations, execution, trade reporting, and trading practices and it 
may advise the Board in its administration of programs and systems for 
the surveillance and enforcement of rules governing Exchange Members' 
conduct and trading activities in the Exchange.
    Proposed Article VI, Section 2 states that the Exchange Review 
Council would consist of no fewer than eight and no more than 12 
members. The Exchange Review Council must include a number of Member 
Representative members \47\ that is equal to at least 20% of the total 
number of members of the Exchange Review Council. The number of Non-
Industry members,\48\ including at least three Public members,\49\ 
shall equal or exceed the sum of the number of Industry members \50\ 
and Member Representative members. As soon as practicable, following 
the appointment of members, the Exchange Review Council shall elect a 
Chair from among its members. The Chair shall have such powers and 
duties as may be determined from time to time by the Exchange Review 
Council. The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of Directors 
then in office, may remove the Chair from such position at any time for 
refusal, failure, neglect, or inability to discharge the duties of 
Chair. No more than 50% of the members of the Exchange Review Council 
shall be engaged in market making activity or employed by an Exchange 
Member firm whose revenues from market making activity exceed 10 
percent of its total revenues.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ See n.52, infra.
    \48\ See id.
    \49\ See id.
    \50\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Article VI, Section 3 requires the Exchange's Secretary to 
collect from each nominee for the office of member of the Exchange 
Review Council such information as is reasonably necessary to serve as 
the basis for a determination of the nominee's qualifications and 
classification as an Industry, Member Representative, Non-Industry, or 
Public member. The Secretary must also certify to the Nominating 
Committee or the Member Nominating Committee \51\ (as applicable) each 
nominee's qualifications and classification. After appointment to the 
Exchange Review Council, each member must update such information at 
least annually and upon request of the Exchange's Secretary, and must 
report immediately to the Secretary any change in such information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ The terms ``Nominating Committee'' and ``Member Nominating 
Committee'' are defined in Exchange By-Laws, Article I.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Article VI, Section 4 provides that Exchange Review 
Council members shall serve three-year terms, or until a successor is 
duly appointed and qualified, except in the event of earlier

[[Page 36998]]

termination from office by reason by death, resignation, removal, 
disqualification, or other reason. Members are term limited out after 
two consecutive terms. Proposed Article VI, Section 5 sets forth the 
procedures for resigning as a member of the Exchange Review Council and 
provides that an Exchange Review Council member may resign at any time 
upon written notice to the Board. Under proposed Article VI, Section 6, 
any member of the Exchange Review Council may be removed from office at 
any time for refusal, failure, neglect, or inability to discharge the 
duties of such office by majority vote of the Board.
    Under proposed Article VI, Section 7, an Exchange Review Council 
member would be disqualified and removed immediately upon a 
determination by the Board, by a majority vote, that: (a) The member no 
longer satisfies the classification (Industry, Member Representative, 
Non-Industry, or Public) for which the member was elected; and (b) the 
member's continued service as such would violate the compositional 
requirements of the Exchange Review Council set forth in Article VI, 
Section 2. If the term of office of an Exchange Review Council member 
terminates under this Section, and the remaining term of office of such 
member at the time of termination is not more than six months, during 
the period of vacancy the Exchange Review Council shall not be deemed 
to be in violation of Article VI, Section 2 by virtue of such vacancy. 
Proposed Article VI, Section 8 contains provisions for the filling of 
vacancies on the Exchange Review Council and states that if a position 
on the Exchange Review Council becomes vacant, the Nominating Committee 
or the Member Nominating Committee (as applicable) shall nominate, and 
the Board shall appoint a person satisfying the qualifications for the 
position as provided in Article VI, Section 2 to fill such vacancy, 
except that if the remaining term of office for the vacant position is 
not more than six months, no replacement shall be required.
    Proposed Article VI, Section 9 provides that a quorum of the 
Exchange Review Council will consist of a majority of its members, 
including not less than 50% of its Non-Industry members and one Member 
Representative member. Proposed Article VI, Section 10 contains 
provisions related to the meetings of the Exchange Review Council.
    Under proposed Article VI, Section 11, the Exchange Review Council 
is required to establish a Review Subcommittee to determine whether 
disciplinary and membership proceedings decisions should be called for 
review by the Exchange Review Council under the disciplinary and 
membership rules to be proposed for the Exchange. The Review 
Subcommittee shall be composed of no fewer than two and no more than 
four members of the Exchange Review Council. The number of Non-Industry 
members of the Review Subcommittee shall equal or exceed the sum of the 
number of Industry members and Member Representative members of the 
Review Subcommittee, and the subcommittee must include at least one 
Member Representative member. At all meetings of the Review 
Subcommittee, a quorum for the transaction of business shall consist of 
not less than 50 percent of the members of the Review Subcommittee, 
including not less than 50 percent of the Non-Industry members of the 
Review Subcommittee and one Member Representative member of the Review 
Subcommittee.\52\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ In addition to adding Article VI to the By-Laws, the 
Exchange proposes to make changes to other articles of the By-Laws 
to accommodate the existence of the Exchange Review Council. For 
example, the Exchange proposes to amend Article I, which defines the 
terms that the Exchange uses in the By-Laws, to provide that the 
terms ``Industry member,'' ``Member representative member,'' ``Non-
industry member,'' and ``Public member'' mean, in part, members of 
the Exchange Review Council. The Exchange also proposes to amend 
Article III, Section 6, to add a new subsection (a) that directs the 
Board to appoint an Exchange Review Council, as provided in Article 
VI. It also proposes to amend Article III, Section 6(b) to state 
that the Nominating Committee and the Member Nominating Committee of 
the Board shall have responsibility for nominating members of the 
Exchange Review Council. Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend 
Sections 7 and 8 of Article III, which deal with Director conflicts-
of-interest/self-interested transactions and Director compensation, 
respectively, to ensure that the restrictions and benefits that 
these provisions provide apply to Exchange Review Council members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The BX Rules implement the foregoing responsibilities of the 
Exchange Review Council by establishing various procedures, described 
below, to govern its reviews. As the Exchange also describes in further 
detail below, the Exchange proposes to transfer to the Exchange Review 
Council (or panels thereof) certain responsibilities currently vested 
in other Exchange committees or the Board. For example, pursuant to 
Existing Rule 720, an Obvious Error Panel (``OEP'') is presently 
responsible for reviewing determinations regarding obvious and 
catastrophic errors. Pursuant to Existing Rule 720A, a ``Review Panel'' 
is responsible for reviewing determinations to nullify or adjust 
transactions that arise from system disruptions and malfunctions. The 
Exchange is proposing to eliminate the OEP and the Review Panel and to 
transfer their responsibilities to a panel of the new Exchange Review 
Council, which corresponds to the practice of BX. Subject to Chapter 
90, the Exchange also proposes to transfer responsibility to the 
Exchange Review Council to review denials or conditions imposed upon 
those that seek to become or remain a Member of the Exchange or become 
or remain associated with a Member of the Exchange, as set forth in 
Existing Rule 302. Similarly, the Exchange proposes to transfer 
responsibility to the Exchange Review Council to review denials or 
conditions imposed upon Members that seek to transfer or sell market 
maker rights, as set forth in the Supplementary Material to Existing 
Rule 307.\53\ In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend Existing Rule 
804 to provide for the Exchange Review Council to review determinations 
regarding temporary withdrawals of quotations, which are not reviewable 
under the Existing Rules. The Exchange notes that BX vests in its 
Exchange Review Council responsibility for reviewing similar types of 
matters.\54\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ The Exchange notes that it proposes to establish procedures 
in Existing Rule 302 and Rule 307 to govern the review by the 
Exchange Review Council of adverse membership, association, or 
market maker sale or transfer determinations. The Exchange proposes 
to base these procedures upon those set forth BX Rules 1015 and 
1016.
    \54\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72149 (May 12, 
2014), 79 FR 28564 (May 16, 2014) (SR-BX-2014-024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The BX Rule 8000 Series
    The Exchange proposes to incorporate by reference into a new 
Chapter 80 of its Rulebook the BX Rule 8000 Series. The BX Rule 8000 
Series is entitled ``Investigation and Sanctions,'' and it governs the 
investigative process, including FINRA's authority under the RSA to 
conduct investigations of Members and Associated Persons on behalf of 
the Exchange.
    BX Rule 8001 states that the Exchange and FINRA are parties to the 
RSA, pursuant to which FINRA has agreed to perform certain functions on 
behalf of the Exchange. It also specifies, however, that the Exchange 
retains ultimate legal responsibility for, and control over the 
functions that FINRA performs on its behalf.\55\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ BX Rule 9001 also states that the Exchange has contracted 
with FINRA to perform some or all of the Exchange's disciplinary 
functions, while noting that the Exchange retains ultimate legal 
responsibility for and control of such functions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 8110 requires Members to keep and maintain copies of the 
NASD (now known as FINRA) and Exchange Manuals in readily accessible 
places and make them available for examination by customers upon 
request.
    BX Rule 8120 sets forth definitions for the BX Rule 8000 Series.

[[Page 36999]]

    BX Rule 8210 generally authorizes the Exchange's Regulation 
Department and FINRA, acting on the Exchange's behalf to require a 
Member, an Associated Person, or another person subject to the 
Exchange's jurisdiction to provide information orally, in writing or 
electronically, to provide testimony under oath, or to allow for the 
inspection of their [sic] books, records, and accounts, with respect to 
any matter associated with an investigation, complaint, examination, or 
proceeding of the Exchange or of other Self-Regulatory Organizations or 
regulators.
    BX Rule 8211 requires a Member to submit certain specified trade 
data in an automated form, as the Regulation Department or FINRA may 
require or request.
    BX Rule 8310 sets forth the Exchange's authority to sanction a 
Member or an Associated Person for violations of the federal securities 
laws, rules, or regulations thereunder, or the Exchange's Rules, as 
well as for neglect or refusal to comply with an order, direction, or 
decision issued under the Exchange Rules.\56\ BX Rule 8310(a) provides 
for sanction [sic] that include censure, fine, suspension of membership 
or registration of a person associated with a Member, expulsion or 
cancellation of membership or association, suspension or bar from 
association with all Members, temporary or permanent cease and desist 
order, or any other fitting sanction. BX IM-8310-1 precludes Members 
from allowing Associated Persons from remaining associated with them, 
even in a clerical or ministerial capacity, upon issuance of orders 
suspending, revoking, or cancelling the registration of such Associated 
Persons and it prohibits payment of any salary, commission, profit, or 
other remuneration such Associated Persons might have earned during 
their periods of suspension. BX IM-8310-3 states, in part, that the 
Exchange's Regulation Department shall release certain information to 
the public regarding disciplinary complaints and decisions and release, 
upon request, a copy of any complaint or disciplinary decision issued 
by the Exchange or any committee thereof.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ The Exchange proposes to retain Existing Rule 1600, which 
provides a more general statement of the Exchange's disciplinary 
authority than that which exists in BX Rule 8310. Existing Rule 1600 
states that a Member or Associated Person who is alleged to have 
violated or aided and abetted a violation of the Act, the rules and 
regulations promulgated thereunder, and the By-Laws or Rules of the 
Exchange, or any interpretation thereof are subject to the 
disciplinary jurisdiction of the Exchange and may be, after notice 
and opportunity for a hearing, appropriately disciplined by 
expulsion, suspension, fine, censure, limitation or termination as 
to activities, functions, operations, or association with a Member, 
or any other fitting sanction in accordance with the provisions of 
the disciplinary rules. It also permits the Exchange to charge a 
supervisor with a violation of a rule within the disciplinary 
jurisdiction of the Exchange committed by an employee under his 
supervision or by the Member as though such violations were his own. 
Finally, it extends the disciplinary jurisdiction of the Exchange to 
continue after termination of the Member from the Exchange or a 
person's termination of association with a Member as to matters that 
occurred prior to such termination. Staff must serve written notice 
to the former Member or Associated Persons within one year of 
receipt by the Exchange of notice of such termination that the 
Exchange is making inquiry into a matter or matters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 8320 states that fines and other monetary sanctions shall 
be paid to the Treasurer of the Exchange. It authorizes the Exchange, 
after seven days written notice, to in part summarily suspend or expel 
Members if they are delinquent in paying sanctions or fines.
    BX Rule 8330 states that a Member or an Associated Person 
disciplined pursuant to Rule 8310 shall bear the costs of disciplinary 
proceedings as the New Hearing Panels or the Board deem appropriate 
under the circumstances.
The BX Rule 9000 Series
    The Exchange proposes to incorporate by reference into a new 
Chapter 90 of its Rulebook the BX Rule 9000 Series. The BX Rule 9000 
Series is entitled ``Code of Procedure,'' and it governs proceedings 
for disciplining Members and Associated Persons, proceedings for 
regulating Members experiencing financial or operational difficulties, 
proceedings for summary or non-summary suspensions, cancellations, 
bars, prohibitions, or limitations, and proceedings for obtaining 
relief from the eligibility requirements of the Exchange By-Laws and 
the Exchange Rules.
BX Rule 9100 Series
    The BX Rule 9100 Series describes the application and purpose of 
the BX Rule 9000 Series, including the types of proceedings covered by 
the BX Rules,\57\ the rights, duties, and obligations of Members and 
Associated Persons,\58\ defined terms,\59\ and rules concerning the 
filing and service of papers.\60\ The BX Rule 9100 Series also provides 
rules concerning proceedings, including appearance and practice,\61\ 
withdrawal by attorney or representative,\62\ ex parte 
communications,\63\ separation of functions among adjudicators and 
interested staff,\64\ rules of evidence and official notice,\65\ 
motions,\66\ rulings on procedural matters,\67\ and interlocutory 
review.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ See BX Rule 9110.
    \58\ Id.
    \59\ See BX Rule 9120.
    \60\ See BX Rules 9131-9138.
    \61\ See BX Rule 9141.
    \62\ See BX Rule 9142.
    \63\ See BX Rule 9143.
    \64\ See BX Rule 9144.
    \65\ See BX Rule 9145.
    \66\ See BX Rule 9146.
    \67\ See BX Rule 9147.
    \68\ See BX Rule 9148.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, BX Rule 9110 sets forth the general rights, duties, 
and obligations of Members and Associated Persons under the Code of 
Procedure, including the rights, in any disciplinary matter thereunder, 
to be presented with specific charges, to have a hearing, to have due 
notice thereof, to present a defense and relevant supporting material, 
to be represented by counsel, to have a record kept of proceedings, and 
to receive a written determination that sets forth the basis therefor.
    BX Rule 9120 sets forth definitions of various terms used 
throughout the Rule 9000 Series.
    The BX Rule 9130 Series governs the requirements for service of 
complaints and other written documents in connection with disciplinary 
proceedings. The BX Rule 9130 Series prescribes the timing and form of 
required service based on the type of the notice. BX Rule 9134 concerns 
the permissible methods of service and the procedures for service. BX 
Rule 9134 permits personal service, service by U.S. Postal Service, or 
service by courier. BX Rules 9135 through 9138 set forth the form, 
format, and procedures for filing papers with adjudicators as well as 
the effect for [sic] a Party or its counsel or representative for 
affixing or failing to affix their [sic] signatures to such papers. 
Other BX Rules govern service of notices and other documents in 
particular situations.\69\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \69\ See, e.g. BX Rule 9360 (effective dates of bars, 
expulsions, and permanent cease and desist orders); BX Rule 9400 
(various service requirements pertaining to expedited client 
suspension proceedings); BX Rule 9550 Series (various service 
requirements pertaining to: (1) Suspensions for failures to provide 
information or keep information current; (2) suspensions and 
cancellations for failures to pay Exchange dues, fees, or other 
charges; (3) suspensions or cancellations for failures to comply 
with arbitration awards, settlements, or restitution orders or 
settlements; (4) suspensions, cancellations, or bars from membership 
or suspensions or bars from association with Members, or limitations 
or prohibitions of access to Exchange services; (5) suspensions, 
cancellations, and bars for failure to comply with cease and desist 
orders; (6) restrictions on Members' activities due to financial or 
operational difficulties; and (7) suspensions for actions authorized 
by Section 6(d)(3) of the Act).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9141 concerns appearances before adjudications in 
proceedings, both by Parties and by their attorneys and 
representatives. BX Rule 9141 permits a person to represent themselves 
[sic] in any proceeding as

[[Page 37000]]

well as to be represented by others (pursuant to a notice of 
appearance), including a licensed attorney,\70\ a member of a 
partnership (to represent a partnership), and a bona fide officer of a 
corporation, trust or association (to represent a corporation, trust or 
association).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ Pursuant to BX Rule 9142, an attorney or representative may 
withdraw from a proceeding for good cause, pursuant to written 
notice and at least 30 days prior notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9143(a) prohibits Parties, their representatives, or 
Interested Staff \71\ from having ex parte communications with 
adjudicators or with Exchange staff who are participating in or 
advising on a proceeding about the merits of the proceeding.\72\ BX 
Rule 9143(b) also requires adjudicators participating in a proceeding 
to disclose and place in the record any written ex parte communications 
(or memoranda summarizing any oral ex parte communications) concerning 
the merits of the proceeding. BX Rule 9143(c) furthermore permits the 
Exchange Regulation Department or an adjudicator (consistent with the 
interests of justice, the policies, [sic] underlying the Act, and the 
Rules of the Exchange) to order any Party that violates the ex parte 
prohibition to show cause why the Party's claim or interest in the 
proceeding should not be dismissed, denied, disregarded, or otherwise 
adversely affected by reason of such [sic] ex parte communication. BX 
Rule 9143(d) generally specifies that the ex parte prohibition applies 
beginning with the authorization of a complaint. Finally, BX Rule 
9143(e) specifies circumstances in which a Party's claim as to a 
violation of the ex parte rules are [sic] waived, including when a 
Respondent submits an offer of settlement, an executed letter of 
acceptance, waiver, and consent, or an MRVP letter.\73\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \71\ BX Rule 9120(t) defines ``Interested Staff'' to include 
certain enumerated Exchange or FINRA employees. The applicable 
employees who constitute ``Interested Staff'' under this BX Rule 
vary depending upon the type of disciplinary proceeding at issue.
    \72\ BX Rule 9144(a) generally prohibits Interested Staff from 
advising adjudicators, and adjudicators from advising Interested 
Staff, with respect decisions of the other, including as to whether 
to file complaints, appeals or cross appeals. BX Rule 9144(b) also 
prohibits Hearing Officers and Panelists, absent waivers in certain 
circumstances, from participating in decisions as to whether to 
issue complaints, appeal or cross-appeal disciplinary proceedings to 
the Exchange Review Council, or call decisions for review.
    \73\ In the proposed introduction to Chapter 90, the Exchange 
states that the Exchange's procedure for handling MRVP letters, 
including as set forth in BX Rule 9143(e)(3), shall also apply to 
minor rule violation letters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9145 states that formal rules of evidence do not apply to 
proceedings brought under the BX Rule 9000 Series. It also permits 
adjudicators, after providing notice and an opportunity for a Party to 
comment or oppose, to take official notice of matters that may be 
judicially noticed by courts or of other matters within the specialized 
knowledge of the Exchange.
    BX Rules 9146 through 9148 govern motion practice before 
adjudicators. BX Rule 9146 provides that the filing of a motion does 
not stay a proceeding, unless an adjudicator orders otherwise. It also 
provides that, unless otherwise ordered by an adjudicator, a Party may 
file an opposition or response to a written motion within 14 days after 
service of the motion and that, if the Party fails to do so, it shall 
be deemed to have waived its objection to the motion. However, BX Rule 
9146 states that a moving Party is not entitled to file a reply to such 
an opposition or response, except at the discretion of the adjudicator. 
BX Rule 9146 also authorizes an adjudicator to permit oral arguments on 
motions and to summarily deny frivolous motions. It specifically 
provides for motions for protective orders. Finally, along with BX Rule 
9147, BX Rule 9146 designates adjudicators for procedural and summary 
disposition motions at both the Hearing Panel and appellate levels. BX 
Rule 9148 specifies that there are no interlocutory reviews of rulings 
on motions or orders.
    BX Rule 9150 authorizes an adjudicator to exclude from disciplinary 
proceedings an attorney for a Party or any other person authorized to 
represent a Party to the extent that the adjudicator deems said 
attorney or persons to be engaging in contemptuous conduct, under BX 
Rule 9280, or unethical or improper professional conduct. The BX Rule 
authorizes an attorney or person so excluded to seek review of their 
[sic] exclusion from the Exchange Review Council. Moreover, BX Rule 
9150(b) states that even if it prohibits an attorney or other person 
authorized to represent others from practicing or appearing in an 
Exchange proceeding, such action by the Exchange shall not preclude it 
from initiating other proceedings against such person.
    BX Rule 9160 sets forth conditions for the recusal or 
disqualification of an adjudicator. Such conditions include a conflict 
of interest, bias, or other circumstances in which the adjudicator's 
fairness might reasonably be questioned. The Rule also designates those 
who are authorized to order the disqualification of Board Directors, 
members of the Exchange Review Council or committees thereof, or New 
Hearing Panels.
The BX Rule 9200 Series
    The BX Rule 9200 Series sets forth the disciplinary process, 
providing rules concerning the issuance of a complaint, the briefing 
and hearings process, issuance of a decision and the settlement 
process. The BX Rule 9200 Series also governs permanent cease and 
desist orders.
    BX Rule 9211(a)(1) states that if the Departments believe that a 
Member or an Associated Person has violated any law, rule, or 
regulation over which the Exchange has jurisdiction, then the 
Regulation Department or the Departments may request authorization from 
the ODA to issue a complaint. Likewise, BX Rule 9211(a)(2) states that 
the Board may direct the ODA to authorize and the Departments to issue 
a complaint when the Board is of the opinion that any Member or 
Associated Person has violated any law, rule, or regulation within the 
Exchange's jurisdiction. Unlike the Existing Rule, the BX Rules do not 
specify that ``probable cause'' or any other legal standard must be 
satisfied for the ODA to authorize issuance of a complaint.
    BX Rule 9212 sets forth the requirements for the issuance of 
complaints. It states that if a complaint is authorized, the 
Departments shall issue it.\74\ It furthermore states that complaints 
must be in writing and specify, in reasonable detail, the conduct 
alleged to constitute the violative activity and the rule, regulation, 
or statutory provision allegedly violated by such conduct.\75\ The BX 
Rule provides that complaints must be signed by the Department of 
Enforcement or of Market Regulation and served by the Departments on 
the Parties in accordance with the Rules.\76\ The BX Rules permit 
amendments to and withdrawals of complaints. As to amendments, BX Rule 
9212(b) provides that the Departments may amend a complaint once, as a 
matter of course, at any time before the Respondent answers the 
complaint, and otherwise, upon a motion to the Hearing Officer, a 
showing of good cause, and a determination that the Respondent will 
suffer no unfair prejudice as a result of the amendment. As to 
withdrawals, BX Rule 9212(c) states that the Departments may withdraw a 
complaint with prior leave of the Hearing Officer. BX Rule

[[Page 37001]]

9212(d) provides for the docketing of complaints.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \74\ See BX Rule 9212(a)(1).
    \75\ See id.
    \76\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9214 governs the consolidation and severance of 
disciplinary proceedings. Unlike Existing Rule 1606(d), BX Rule 9214 
does not permit a non-Party to intervene in disciplinary proceedings, 
but it does permit the consolidation of proceedings. Under the BX Rule, 
either the Hearing Officer may order or a Party may request 
consolidation of two or more disciplinary proceedings if such 
consolidation would further the efficiency of the disciplinary process, 
or if the subject complaints involve common questions of law or fact or 
one or more of the same Respondents. When determining whether to order 
the consolidation of such disciplinary proceedings, BX Rule 9214(a) 
requires the Chief Hearing Officer to consider whether the same or 
similar evidence reasonably would be expected to be offered at each of 
the hearings, whether the proposed consolidation would conserve the 
time and resources of the Parties, and whether any unfair prejudice 
would be suffered by one or more Parties as a result of the 
consolidation. If consolidation is ordered, BX Rule 9214(c) provides 
that the Chief Hearing Officer shall issue an order specifying which 
New Hearing Panel will preside over the consolidated proceedings or the 
Chief Hearing Panel shall appoint another New Hearing Panel to do so.
    BX Rule 9215 requires a Respondent to file an answer to a complaint 
with the OHO within 25 days after service of the complaint (unless the 
Hearing Officer extends that deadline for good cause) and to state in 
such answer whether they [sic] admit, deny, or lack sufficient 
information to admit or deny each allegation made in the complaint. 
However, the BX Rule differs in certain respects from Existing Rule 
1605, which governs answers to statements of charges. For example, it 
specifically authorizes a Respondent to file a motion for a more 
definite statement of the allegations set forth in the complaint as 
well as to amend the answer.\77\ Although the BX Rule, similar to 
Existing Rule 1605, permits extensions of time to respond to an amended 
complaint, the BX Rule provides for the greater of the original 
remaining answer period or 14 days to do so, rather than 25 days.\78\ 
Finally, instead of simply providing that a failure to file an answer 
shall be deemed to be an admission of the matters alleged, BX Rule 
9215(f) requires the Departments to send a second notice to Respondents 
before they may impose sanctions, which may include, not only the 
admission of unanswered allegations, but also the issuance of default 
decisions pursuant to BX Rule 9269.
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    \77\ See BX Rule 9215(c) and (d).
    \78\ If the Respondent files an answer before the complaint is 
amended, the Respondent receives 14 days to respond to the amended 
complaint. See BX Rule 9215(e).
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    BX Rule 9216 sets forth procedures to informally dispose of 
matters, where appropriate. Specifically, BX Rule 9216 provides that 
the Departments may prepare and request that a Member or Associated 
Person execute a letter of acceptance, waiver, and consent (``AWC'') 
accepting a finding of a violation and consenting to the imposition of 
sanctions. Unlike Existing Rule 1603, which governs analogous ``letters 
of consent,'' the BX Rule provides that in executing an AWS [sic] 
letter, a Member or Associated Person is deemed to waive their [sic] 
rights to a hearing, to appeal, to otherwise challenge the terms of a 
letter, to claim bias or prejudgment, or to claim violation of the ex 
parte prohibitions of BX Rule 9143. The BX Rule states that executed 
AWC letters are subject to approval by the ODA, the Exchange Review 
Council, or the Review Subcommittee and, if rejected, they may not be 
introduced into evidence in connection with any subsequent disciplinary 
hearing that occurs.
    BX Rule 9216(b) concerns the process for assessing fines for MRVP 
violations.\79\ Under BX Rule 9216(b), if the Departments have reason 
to believe that a Member or an Associated Person has violated certain 
specified Rules, then they may prepare an MRVP letter (for fines of up 
to $2,500 for violations subject to the Exchange's MRVP plan) and 
request that the Member or Associated Person accept [sic] the letter 
and the fine set forth in it.\80\ BX Rule 9216(b) provides that 
executed MRVP letters are to be submitted for approval to the Exchange 
Review Council. The Review Subcommittee or the ODA may accept such 
letters or refer them to the Exchange Review Council for acceptance or 
rejection. The Review Subcommittee may also reject such letters or 
refer them to the Exchange Review Council. If the letter is accepted, 
then it is deemed to be a final decision of the Exchange. If a Member 
or an Associated Person chooses not to consent to the issuance of an 
MRVP letter, or the Review Subcommittee or the Exchange Review Council 
rejects the letter, then the matter becomes subject to formal 
disciplinary adjudication.\81\
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    \79\ As discussed previously, the Exchange proposes to retain 
its existing MRVP fine schedule.
    \80\ Pursuant to BX Rule 9216(b), if a Member or Associated 
Person agrees to execute an MRVP or a violation letter, they [sic] 
also agree [sic] to waive certain of their [sic] rights with respect 
to the alleged violations, including their [sic] rights to dispute 
the allegations or the validity of the letter, as well as to make 
claims of bias or prejudgment, and to raise violations of the ex 
parte and separation of functions rules.
    \81\ Because the minor rule violation process proceeds only to 
the extent that a Member or Associated Person assents to the letter 
and its terms, there is no provision under the BX Rules, as there is 
under the Existing Rules, for a Member or Associated Person to 
contest a minor rule violation fine.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9216(b) will replace Existing Rule 1614, with three 
exceptions. First, the Exchange proposes to retain Existing Rule 
1614(a), which sets forth its authority to impose fines of up to $2,500 
for MRVP violations and up to $5,000 for minor rule violations (other 
than those subject to an MRVP), because BX Rule 9216(b) does not 
authorize the imposition of fines of up to $5,000 for minor rule 
violations. Existing Rule 1614(a) also includes a sentence (that the BX 
Rules lack) clarifying that the Exchange has discretion to decide, on a 
case-by-case basis, whether to impose a fine for an MRVP violation or a 
minor rule violation or whether instead to proceed with a formal 
disciplinary action under proposed Chapter 90. Second and relatedly, 
the Exchange proposes to include in its introduction to Chapter 90 a 
statement that the procedures set forth in BX Rule 9216(b) for handling 
MRVP violations and MRVP violation letters also apply to the handling 
of minor rule violations and minor rule violation letters, except that 
the Exchange will promptly report to the Commission any final Exchange 
action, in accordance with SEC Rule 19d-1(c)(1). Third, the Exchange 
proposes to retain Existing Rule 1614(d) (renumbered as Rule 1614(b)), 
which presently sets forth the Exchange's schedule of MRVP violations 
and minor rule violations and their associated fines. This schedule is 
particular to the Exchange and cannot be replaced summarily with the 
corresponding BX schedule, which is set forth in BX IM-9216. The 
Exchange will not incorporate by reference BX IM-9216.
    The BX Rule 9200 Series sets forth the procedures of the Exchange 
for holding disciplinary hearings. Although the BX hearing rules are 
broadly similar to the Existing Rules, the BX Rules are more 
comprehensive and robust. One noteworthy difference between them is 
that under the Existing Rule 1606, a Respondent is entitled to a 
hearing as a matter of course, whereas under BX Rule 9221, a Respondent 
must affirmatively request a hearing in their [sic] answer or else, in 
absence of good

[[Page 37002]]

cause shown, they are [sic] deemed to waive their [sic] right to 
one.\82\ A Hearing Officer or the Hearing Panel may also call a hearing 
on their [sic] own initiative or the Hearing Panel may issue its 
decision on the record.\83\ BX Rule 9221(d) provides for notice of a 
hearing to be given to the Parties at least 28 days beforehand, but the 
BX Rule provides an exception if the Hearing Officer determines that 
extraordinary circumstances require a shorter notice period or the 
Parties waive the notice period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ BX Rule 9221(a) provides that any request by a Respondent 
for a hearing shall be granted.
    \83\ See BX Rule 9221(b)-(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9231(a) states that the Chief Hearing Officer of the OHO 
shall appoint a New Hearing Panel or an Extended New Hearing Panel \84\ 
to conduct formal disciplinary procedures. BX Rule 9231(b) specifies 
that a New Hearing Panel, in most instances, is to be composed of a 
Hearing Officer and two Panelists,\85\ that the Hearing Officer shall 
preside over the hearings, and that the Chief Hearing Officer is 
responsible for selecting the Panelists, who must be associated with a 
Members or retired therefrom.\86\ BX Rule 9231(e) states that the Chief 
Hearing Officer may appoint a replacement Hearing Officer if the 
Hearing Officer withdraws, is incapacitated, or otherwise is unable to 
continue service after being appointed.\87\ Meanwhile, BX Rule 9234 
authorizes the Chief Hearing Officer to appoint new Hearing Panelists 
under similar circumstances. Like Existing Rule 1606(a)(3), BX Rules 
9233 and 9234 provide for the recusal or withdrawal of Hearing Officers 
and Panelists with conflicts of interest or biases and their 
replacement by the Chief Hearing Officer. Unlike the Existing Rule, 
however, BX Rules 9233 and 9234 authorize a Party to file a request 
that Hearing Officers or Panelists be disqualified for such 
reasons.\88\
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    \84\ Like Extended New Hearing Panels, Extended Proceeding 
Committees are established for proceedings that involve unusually 
complex issues or will require an extended period of time to hear. 
Pursuant to BX Rule 9331(a)(2), members of Extended Proceeding 
Committees may be entitled to compensation at the rates then in 
effect for arbitrators appointed under the FINRA Rule 10000 Series.
    \85\ BX Rule 9120(z) defines the term ``Panelist'' as used in 
the Rule 9200 Series, the Rule 9550 Series, and the Rule 9800 
Series, to mean a ``member of a Hearing Panel or Extended Hearing 
Panel who is not a Hearing Officer.'' As used in the Rule 9300 
Series, the term means a ``current or former member of the Exchange 
Review Council or a former Director who is appointed to serve on a 
Subcommittee or an Extended Proceeding Committee.'' The Exchange 
will select Panelists in accordance the requirements set forth in BX 
Rules 9120(z) and 9231.
    \86\ BX Rule 9232 sets forth other criteria for the Chief 
Hearing Officer to use when selecting New Hearing Panels, including 
their level of expertise, the absence of any conflicts of interest 
or bias and any appearance thereof, their availability for service, 
and the frequency of their prior service on New Hearing Panels (with 
a preference towards providing opportunities for new or 
infrequently-serving individuals).
    \87\ BX Rule 9235(b) also authorizes the Chief Hearing Officer 
or his or her Deputy to exercise the authority of a Hearing Officer 
in his or her temporary absence.
    \88\ BX Rule 9233(b) permits a Party to move for the 
disqualification of a Hearing Officer not later than 15 days after 
the later of: (1) When the Party learned of the facts believed to 
constitute the disqualification; or (2) when the Party was notified 
of the assignment of the Hearing Officer. Similarly, BX Rule 9234(b) 
permits a Party to move for the disqualification of a Hearing 
Panelist within 15 days after the later of: (1) When the Party 
learned of the facts believed to constitute the disqualification; or 
(2) when the Party was notified of the assignment of the Hearing 
Panelist. BX Rule 9233(c) provides that the Chief Hearing Officer 
shall promptly investigate whether disqualification is required and 
issue a written ruling on the motion. BX Rule 9234 provides for a 
similar process for motions and decisions on motions to disqualify 
Hearing Panelists.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9241 governs pre-hearing conferences. BX Rule 9241(a) 
states that such conferences may be held to expedite proceedings, 
establish efficient procedures to manage proceedings, or to improve the 
quality of hearings through preparation. BX Rule 9241(b) states that 
pre-hearing conferences may be held upon the motion of the Hearing 
Officer or at the request of a Party. BX Rule 9241(c) provides that 
subjects for discussion at pre-hearing conferences may include, not 
only the simplification of issues for adjudication and the expedition 
of proceedings, but also the exchange of witness and exhibit lists and 
exhibits, the stipulation of the authenticity and admissibility of 
evidence, taking official notice of facts, the scheduling of pre-
hearing motions or briefs, the method of service, the scheduling of 
hearing dates, any amendments to the complaint or answers, and the 
production of documents. Generally, under BX Rule 9241(d), initial pre-
hearing conferences, unless determined by a Hearing Officer to be 
unnecessary or premature, shall be held within 21 days after the filing 
of an answer. BX Rule 9241(e) provides for agreements and procedural 
determination [sic] made during pre-hearing conferences to be recorded 
in orders issued by the Hearing Officer. Under BX Rule 9241(f), a 
Hearing Officer may issue a default decision against a Party that fails 
to appear at a pre-hearing conference, if the Party was provided due 
notice.
    Additionally, prior to a hearing, BX Rule 9242 authorizes a Hearing 
Officer to order a Party to furnish information to all other Parties 
and to the New Hearing Panel that may include an outline or narrative 
summary of the Party's case or defense, the legal theories upon which a 
Party will rely, a list and copies of documents that the Party intends 
to introduce at the hearing, a list of witnesses that the Party intends 
to call to testify on their [sic] behalf and a summary of the expected 
testimony, and if a witness is to be called as an expert witness, a 
statement of the witness' expertise.
    The BX Rule 9250 Series governs discovery during disciplinary 
proceedings. The BX Rule 9250 Series provides for more extensive 
discovery than that which exists under the Existing Rules. BX Rule 
9251(a) generally provides that the Departments must make available to 
Respondents information and documents obtained in connection with the 
investigations that led to the institution of disciplinary proceedings, 
such as requests for information and documents, responses thereto, and 
all transcripts and exhibits. BX Rule 9251(b) permits the Departments 
to withhold certain documents from Respondents under certain 
circumstances, including to the extent that they are privileged, 
contain attorney work product, constitute internal memoranda or 
examination reports, reveal examination or investigatory methods, the 
identities of confidential sources, or the existence of other 
prospective investigations or enforcement actions, or if the Hearing 
Officer grants leave to withhold a document.\89\ The BX Rule does not 
permit the Departments to withhold from Respondents exculpatory 
evidence. The Hearing Officer may require the Departments to submit a 
list of withheld documents.\90\ However, the Rule states that unless 
the Hearing Officer orders otherwise, the Departments generally must 
make documents available to a Respondent not later than 21 days after 
service of the Respondent's answer.\91\ If the Departments fail to make 
documents or witness statements available to Respondents as required 
under BX Rule

[[Page 37003]]

9251, no rehearing or amended decision may be in order, unless the 
Hearing Officer determines that the failure was not harmless error.\92\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \89\ BX Rule 9253 provides in part that, notwithstanding BX Rule 
9251(b), a Respondent may file a motion requesting that the 
Departments produce witness statements or witness deposition 
transcripts. It provides that the failure to produce such materials 
shall not result in rehearing or an amended decision unless the 
Respondent establishes that the failure was not harmless error. The 
Hearing Officer, or upon appeal or review, a Subcommittee, an 
Extended Proceeding Committee, or the Exchange Review Council, shall 
determine whether the failure to provide any statement was not 
harmless error.
    \90\ See BX Rule 9251(c).
    \91\ See BX Rule 9251(d).
    \92\ See BX Rule 9251(g). The Hearing Officer, or, upon appeal 
or review, a Subcommittee, an Extended Proceeding Committee, or the 
Exchange Review Council, shall determine whether the failure to make 
the document available was not harmless error. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9252 provides for a process by which a Respondent may 
request that the Exchange invoke BX Rule 8210 to compel the production 
of documents or testimony at the hearing. Pursuant to BX Rule 9252(a), 
such a request must be submitted to the Hearing Officer no later than 
21 days before the hearing date. The request may be granted upon a 
showing that the information sought is relevant, material, and non-
cumulative, that the requesting Party has been unsuccessful in 
obtaining the requested documents or testimony despite good faith 
attempts to do so, and that each of the persons for whom the documents 
and testimony are sought is subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction.\93\ 
The Hearing Officer shall also consider whether the request is 
unreasonable, oppressive, excessive, [sic] in scope, or unduly 
burdensome, or whether it should be denied, limited, or modified.\94\ 
If the Hearing Officer determines that a request is unreasonable, 
excessive, or unduly burdensome, he or she may deny the request or 
grant it only upon such conditions as fairness requires.\95\ If the 
Hearing Officer grants the request, the Hearing Officer shall order 
that requested documents be produced to all Parties not less than ten 
days before the hearing, and order that witnesses whose testimony was 
requested appear and testify at the hearing. If the Hearing Officer 
grants the request ten or fewer days before a hearing on the merits is 
scheduled to begin or after such hearing begins, the documents or 
testimony shall be produced immediately to all Parties.\96\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \93\ See BX Rule 9252(b).
    \94\ See id.
    \95\ See BX Rule 9252(c).
    \96\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Several BX Rules govern the hearing process. Broadly speaking, 
these Rules are similar to, albeit more comprehensive than, the 
hearings process that exists under Existing Rule 1606(e). BX Rule 
9261(a) requires a Party to submit to all other Parties and to the 
Hearing Officer, no later than 10 days before a hearing, or at such 
earlier date as may be specified by the Hearing Officer, copies of 
documentary evidence and the names of the witnesses that it intends to 
present at the hearing. BX Rule 9261(b) states that a Party is entitled 
to appear at a hearing in person, by counsel, or by their [sic] 
representative. BX Rule 9262 requires sworn testimony at hearings. BX 
Rule 9263(a) grants the Hearing Officer authority to receive relevant 
evidence and to exclude all evidence that is irrelevant, immaterial, 
unduly repetitious, or unduly prejudicial. BX Rule 9145(a) provides 
that the formal rules of evidence shall not apply in a proceeding 
brought under the Rule 9000 Series. BX Rule 9265 requires hearings and 
(unless otherwise ordered by a Hearing Officer) pre-hearing conferences 
to be recorded by a court reporter and for transcripts to be available 
for correction and purchase. BX Rule 9266 states that the Hearing 
Officer may require the Parties to file proposed findings of fact and 
conclusions of law, or post-hearing briefs, and it prescribes a 
procedure for doing so. BX Rule 9267 lists the contents of the 
evidentiary record.
    BX Rule 9268 governs New Hearing Panel decisions. Similar to 
Existing Rule 1607, BX Rule 9268(a) requires a New Hearing Panel to 
make a determination in a matter based on a majority vote, which is 
reflected in a written decision drafted by the Hearing Officer. Also 
similar to the Existing Rule, BX Rule 9268(b) requires that each 
decision include a statement of the specific violations alleged, 
findings of underlying facts, and conclusions of law. Unlike the 
Existing Rule, however, BX Rule 9268(c) permits the Hearing Officer or 
a Hearing Panelist to prepare a written dissenting opinion. BX Rule 
9268(a) also specifically requires that the decision be issued within 
60 days of the final date allowed for filing proposed findings of fact, 
conclusions of law, and post hearing briefs, or by a date established 
by the Chief Hearing Officer. Last, under subparagraph (d) of the BX 
Rule, the OHO must serve the decision and any dissenting opinion on the 
Parties, publish notice of the decision and any dissenting opinion in 
the Central Registration Depository (``CRD'') and provide a copy of the 
decision and any dissent thereto to the each Member of the Exchange 
with which the Respondent is associated.
    BX Rules 9264 and 9269 concern the disposition of a disciplinary 
matter through a summary proceeding. BX Rule 9264 states that a motion 
for summary disposition must be initiated by a Party. Under BX Rule 
9264(a), the Respondent and/or staff may, prior to the hearing but 
after the Respondent has filed an answer and had opportunity to inspect 
documents in the record, make a motion for summary disposition of any 
or all the causes of action in the complaint with respect to that 
Respondent, as well as any defense raised in a Respondent's answer. If 
a hearing on the merits has begun, then BX Rule 9264(b) states that 
Parties may submit a motion for summary disposition only with leave of 
the Hearing Officer. BX Rule 9264(c) provides the process for 
proceeding when a summary motion does not dispose of the matter 
entirely. BX Rule 9264(d) requires motions for summary disposition to 
be supported by a statement of undisputed facts, a supporting 
memorandum of points and authorities, and affidavits or declarations 
that set forth such facts. BX Rule 9264(e) concerns rulings on motions 
for summary disposition. This provision of the BX Rule provides that a 
Hearing Officer may deny or defer a decision on any motion for summary 
disposition, yet only a New Hearing Panel may grant such a motion 
(except the Hearing Officer may grant motions for summary disposition 
with respect to questions of jurisdiction). BX Rule 9264(e) also 
provides that a motion for summary disposition may be granted if there 
is no genuine issue with regard to any material fact and the Party that 
files the motion is entitled to summary disposition as a matter of law.
    Meanwhile, BX Rule 9269 governs the issuance of default decisions 
by the Hearing Officer against Respondents that fail to provide timely 
answers to complaints or any Party that fails to appear at any hearing 
for which they have [sic] due notice. Where the defaulting Party is the 
Respondent, the BX Rule specifies that the Hearing Officer may issue a 
default decision that deems the allegations against the Respondent to 
be admitted. Where the defaulting Party is the Departments, the Hearing 
Officer may issue a default decision that dismisses the complaint with 
prejudice. The Hearing Officer also may order a Party who fails to 
attend a pre-hearing conference or a hearing to pay the costs of 
attendance for the other Party. Like Existing Rule 1608, the BX Rule 
provides for default decisions to be set aside, but unlike the Existing 
Rule, BX Rule 9269 provides for the Hearing Officer to set them aside 
only upon a motion and a showing of good cause. The BX Rule provides, 
however, that default decisions may be appealed to or called for review 
by the Board within 25 days after service.\97\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \97\ In addition to the above, BX Rule 9280 authorizes a New 
Hearing Panel to exclude or impose sanctions upon a Party, an 
attorney for a Party, or another authorized representative of a 
Party that violates an order or otherwise engages in contemptuous 
conduct during a proceeding. Authorized sanctions include, but are 
not limited to, imposing orders that establish facts in favor of the 
opposing Party, precluding a Party from making claims or defenses, 
striking portions of pleadings, or staying procedures until 
compliance occurs. No similar provisions exist in the Existing 
Rules. Meanwhile, BX Rule 9150(a) authorizes an adjudicator to 
exclude from disciplinary proceedings an attorney for a Party or any 
other person authorized to represent a Party to the extent that the 
adjudicator deems said attorney or persons to be engaging in 
contemptuous conduct, under BX Rule 9280, or unethical or 
unprofessional conduct. The BX Rule authorizes an attorney or person 
so excluded to seek review of their exclusion from the Exchange 
Review Council.

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[[Page 37004]]

    BX Rule 9270 governs settlements. It permits a Party to propose in 
writing an offer of settlement at any time and to do so without limit 
to the number of offers it proposes. Under BX Rule 9270(e), if an offer 
of settlement is uncontested, then the Departments must, if a hearing 
has not yet commenced, transmit the offer and a proposed order of 
acceptance to the Exchange Review Council (or the ODA, if the 
Respondent is an affiliate of the Exchange) for approval or rejection. 
If a hearing has already commenced when the offer is made, then the 
Departments must send the offer and proposed order to the New Hearing 
Panel for preliminary approval and then to the Exchange Review Council 
(or, if a Respondent is an affiliate of the Exchange, to the ODA) for 
ultimate approval or rejection. Under BX Rule 9270(f), if an offer of 
settlement is made and it is contested, then the Departments must 
provide a written opposition to the New Hearing Panel, which may issue 
an order approving the offer, or it may order the Parties to attend a 
settlement conference. If a New Hearing Panel approves a contested 
offer of settlement, then the Hearing Officer shall send the order of 
acceptance of the offer of settlement to the Exchange Review Council 
(or, if a Respondent is an affiliate of the Exchange, to the ODA) for 
ultimate acceptance or rejection. Pursuant to BX Rule 9270(h), if an 
offer of settlement is rejected, then the Respondent shall be notified 
in writing, the offer shall be withdrawn, and the rejected order shall 
not constitute part of the record in any subsequent proceeding against 
the Respondent. BX Rule 9270(j) further clarifies that a Respondent 
shall not be prejudiced by a rejected order of settlement.\98\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \98\ Finally, BX Rule 9270(i) states that, when a disciplinary 
proceeding names multiple respondents, settlement offers may be 
accepted or rejected as to any one or all of the Respondents 
submitting offers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9280 authorizes the issuance of sanctions for Parties, 
their attorneys, and their representatives, for contemptuous conduct. 
As set forth in BX Rule 9280(a)(2), such sanctions may include 
exclusion of an attorney or representative from proceedings. They may 
also include, in part, orders that establish disputed facts in favor of 
the non-sanctioned Party, preclude the disobedient Party from 
supporting or opposing claims or defenses, or strike pleadings or 
portions thereof.\99\ The exclusion of an attorney or representative is 
subject to review by the Exchange Review Council.\100\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \99\ See BX Rule 9280(b).
    \100\ See BX Rule 9280(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9290 states that hearings shall be held and orders shall be 
issued as to temporary cease and desist proceedings on an expedited 
basis. BX Rule 9291 governs the form and delivery of permanent cease 
and desist orders.
The BX Rule 9300 Series
    The BX Rule 9300 Series sets forth the process for review of 
disciplinary proceedings by the Exchange Review Council and the Board.
    BX Rule 9311 sets forth the process for appellate reviews of New 
Hearing Panel decisions. Under BX Rule 9311, a Party may appeal a New 
Hearing Panel decision to the Exchange Review Council within 25 days 
after service of a decision.\101\ Additionally, on their [sic] own 
motion, any member of the Exchange Review Council, a Review 
Subcommittee thereof, or the CRO (as to default decisions) may issue a 
call to review a New Hearing Panel decision within 45 days after the 
date of service of the decision (or within 25 days after the date of 
service, as to calls for review that the CRO initiates). BX Rule 
9311(c) and (d) require [sic] that Parties file written notices of 
appeal (and cross-appeal) with the OHO and it prescribes requirements 
for such notices. BX Rule 9311(e) states that the Exchange Review 
Council, in its discretion, may waive any issues not raised in appeal 
or cross-appeal notices, but it provides a process by which the Parties 
may petition for consideration of such issues.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \101\ However, the Exchange notes that a decision involving a 
Respondent who is an affiliate of the Exchange may not be appealed 
to the Exchange Review Council.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Meanwhile, BX Rule 9312 governs the process by which the Exchange 
Review Council, the Review Subcommittee, or the CRO may call a matter 
for review. It provides that a decision of a New Hearing Panel issued 
pursuant to BX Rule 9268 may be called for review by any member of the 
Exchange Review Council or any member of a Review Subcommittee within 
45 days after service of the decision. It also provides that a default 
decision against a Respondent, pursuant to BX Rule 9269, may be called 
for review by the CRO, on his or her own motion, within 25 days after 
service of the decision. Additionally, it provides that a decision with 
respect to a Member that is an affiliate of the Exchange may not be 
called for review by the Exchange Review Council. BX Rule 9312(b) 
states that a decision to call a matter for review by the Exchange 
Review Council, the Review Subcommittee, or the CRO operates as a stay 
of a final decision until such time as the Council or Board issues its 
decision, except with respect to permanent cease and desist orders.
    BX Rule 9321 provides for the transmission of the record of a 
disciplinary proceeding to the Exchange Review Council within 21 days 
after the filing of a notice of appeal or notice of review, or at such 
a later time as the Council may designate. BX Rule 9322 grants 
discretion, with good cause shown, to the Exchange Review Council, the 
Review Subcommittee, a Subcommittee, an Extended Proceeding Committee, 
and Counsel to the Exchange Review Council (defined below) to modify 
filing deadlines, adjourn appeal proceedings, and change hearing 
locations in certain instances and subject to certain limitations.
    BX Rule 9331 states that, following the filing of a notice of 
appeal or a call for review, the Exchange Review Council or the Review 
Subcommittee shall appoint a Subcommittee or an Extended Proceeding 
Committee, composed of two or more persons who are or were members of 
the Exchange Review Council or former Directors, for the purpose of 
making recommendations to the full Council as to how to dispose of 
matters before it.\102\
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    \102\ Under the BX Rules, the Exchange Review Council is 
assigned its own counsel in appellate matters. BX Rule 9120(e) 
defines the term ``Counsel to the Exchange Review Committee'' as an 
attorney that reports to the CRO of the Exchange who is responsible 
for advising the Exchange Review Council, the Review Subcommittee, a 
Subcommittee, or an Extended Proceeding Committee regarding a 
disciplinary proceeding on appeal or review before the Exchange 
Review Council. Counsel also may decide a motion on a procedural 
matter in the BX Rule 9300 Series. See BX Rule 9146(j)(2). BX Rule 
9313 describes the authority of the Counsel and the process for 
seeking the review of a Counsel decision. Under BX Rule 9313(a), 
Counsel has authority to take ministerial and administrative actions 
to further the efficient administration of a proceeding. A Party may 
seek review of a Counsel decision on motion to the Exchange Review 
Council, the Review Subcommittee, a Subcommittee or, if applicable, 
an Extended Proceeding Committee. See BX Rule 9313(b). Counsel is 
subject to the same conflict of interest prohibitions as the 
Exchange Review Council, see BX Rule 9332, which requires Counsel to 
withdraw from a matter any time that the Counsel has a conflict of 
interest or bias or circumstances otherwise exists where the 
fairness of the Counsel might reasonably be questioned. Moreover, 
the Counsel may be removed on motion based upon a good faith belief 
that the Counsel has a conflict of interest or bias or circumstances 
otherwise exists where the fairness of the Counsel might reasonably 
be questioned.

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[[Page 37005]]

    Under BX Rule 9332, Exchange Review Council members, including 
members of the Review Subcommittee, panelists of a Subcommittee or an 
Extended Proceeding Committee, or Counsel to the Exchange Review 
Council, are subject to the same disqualification and recusal standards 
as the Hearing Panelists and Hearing Officers.
    The BX Rule 9340 Series governs the proceedings of the Exchange 
Review Council, Extended Proceeding Committee, and Subcommittees. BX 
Rule 9341 provides for oral arguments before a Subcommittee and the 
Extended Proceeding Committee, upon written request of a Party or 
otherwise at the discretion of Subcommittee or Committee.\103\ BX Rule 
9343 provides that, if no oral argument is held, a matter shall be 
decided on the record, supplemented by any written materials submitted 
to or issued by the Exchange Review Council, a Subcommittee, or the 
Extended Proceeding Committee. BX Rule 9344 grants discretion to the 
Council or the Review Subcommittee to proceed with or dismiss the 
appeal and remand appeals of Parties that failed to participate in 
initial disciplinary hearings and show good cause for their failure to 
participate. It also prescribes circumstances under which an appeal or 
cross-appeal will be deemed abandoned. BX Rule 9345 states that a 
Subcommittee or the Extended Proceeding Committee shall present a 
recommended decision to the Exchange Review Council. Pursuant to BX 
Rule 9346, the Exchange Review Council is charged with issuing a 
decision based on the record, supplemented by briefs and other papers 
submitted to the Subcommittee, Extended Proceedings Committee, or the 
Exchange Review Council, any oral arguments that occur, and upon a 
showing of good cause and with the leave of the Council, Extended 
Proceeding Committee, or Subcommittee, additional evidence that is 
introduced on appeal.\104\ It also provides that the formal rules of 
evidence shall not apply during the appeals process.\105\ BX Rule 9347 
sets forth the form, format, and filing procedures and deadlines for 
papers filed in Exchange Review Council proceedings. BX Rule 9348 
states the powers of the Exchange Review Council to affirm, dismiss, 
modify, or reverse New Hearing Panel decisions with respect to each 
finding, or to remand the proceeding with instructions. It also 
provides that the Exchange Review Council may affirm, modify, reverse, 
increase, or reduce any sanction, or impose any other fitting sanction. 
The Exchange Review Council must issue a decision consistent with BX 
Rule 9349(b), which provides elements required to be included in an 
Exchange Review Council decision.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \103\ BX Rule 9342 states that if a Party requests, but fails to 
appear at an oral argument, then the Committee or Subcommittee may 
proceed with oral arguments without that Party or consider the 
matter on the basis of the record, without oral argument, as to that 
Party.
    \104\ BX Rule 9346(f) also permits the Council, Extended 
Proceeding Committee, or Subcommittee to order, on its own motion, 
that the record be supplemented with such additional evidence as 
they deem relevant.
    \105\ See BX Rule 9346(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BX Rule 9351 governs discretionary review by the Board. Pursuant to 
BX Rule 9351(a), a Director may call for review a decision of the 
Exchange Review Council (other than a decision with respect to a Member 
that is an affiliate of the Exchange) not later than the next meeting 
of the Board that is at least 15 days after the date on which the Board 
receives the Exchange Review Council decision. As set forth in BX Rule 
9351(d), the Board may affirm, modify, or reverse the proposed written 
decision of the Exchange Review Council and it may affirm, modify, 
reverse, increase, or reduce any sanction (including the terms of any 
permanent cease and desist order) or impose any other fitting sanction. 
The Board also may remand the proceeding with instructions. The Board 
is required to issue its decision in writing pursuant to BX Rule 
9351(e).\106\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \106\ BX Rules 9360 and 9370 states [sic] when sanctions become 
effective, including when a Respondent appeals a decision to the 
Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Unlike the Existing Rules, BX Rule 9370 expressly provides for a 
Respondent aggrieved by a final disciplinary action to apply for review 
by the Commission pursuant to Section 19(d)(2) of the Act.
The BX Rule 9400 and 9500 Series
    The BX Rule 9400 Series provides the process for expedited client 
suspension proceedings involving alleged violations of Rule 403 
(Disruptive Quoting and Trading Activity Prohibited). The BX Rule 9500 
Series provides the process for proceedings other than formal 
disciplinary proceedings. The Exchange proposes that these BX Rules 
will replace Chapter 15 of the Existing Rules, which also provide for 
the Exchange to impose summary suspensions in various circumstance 
[sic].
    BX Rule 9400 authorizes and prescribes the process for adjudicating 
expedited client suspensions that may be imposed upon Members or 
Associated Persons that violate the prohibition on disruptive quoting 
and trading activity.\107\ BX Rule 9400 states that the Regulation 
Department, with the prior authorization of the CRO, may issue a notice 
initiating a suspension proceeding of a Member or an Associated Person 
for engaging in disruptive quoting and trading activity, which shall 
trigger the appointment of a New Hearing Panel and the occurrence of a 
hearing not later than 15 days after service of the notice, unless 
extended for good cause shown. The New Hearing Panel may issue a 
written decision imposing a suspension (within 10 days of receipt of 
the hearing transcript, unless otherwise extended) only if the New 
Hearing Panel finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the 
violation occurred and that it is likely to result in significant 
market disruption or harm to investors. BX Rule 9400(e) also permits a 
Respondent to apply to the New Hearing Panel to modify, set aside, 
limit, or revoke a suspension order and it requires the New Hearing 
Panel to respond to such a request in writing within 10 days after 
receiving it, unless such time period is extended with the consent of 
the Parties for good cause shown. Finally, BX Rule 9400(f) states that 
suspensions imposed by New Hearing Panels may be appealed to the 
Commission as set forth in Section 19 of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \107\ Although BX Rule 9400 references the BX Rule that 
prohibits disruptive quoting and trading, the Exchange proposes to 
substitute reference to its own analogous provision, Rule 403.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The BX Rule 9500 Series permits the Exchange to impose sanctions, 
such as suspensions, cancellations of membership, bars of association 
with Members, and prohibitions or restrictions on access to Exchange 
services, as well as the adjudication of such sanction orders, for 
actions or circumstances that include the following: (1) Failures to 
provide information, reports, data, or testimony requested or required 
by the Exchange or failures to keep membership applications or 
supporting documentation current (BX Rule 9552); (2) failures to pay 
Exchange dues, fees and other charges or to submit a required report or 
information related to such payment (BX Rule 9553); (3) failures to 
comply with arbitration awards or settlements or orders of restitution 
(BX Rule 9554); (4) failures to meet the eligibility or qualification 
standards or prerequisites for access to

[[Page 37006]]

services (BX Rule 9555); (5) failures to comply with temporary and 
permanent cease and desist orders (BX Rule 9556); (6) financial or 
operational difficulties that require limiting or ceasing certain 
business activities (BX Rule 9557); and (7) actions authorized by 
Section 6(d)(3) of the Act, including in part summary suspensions of or 
limitations or prohibitions with respect to services offered by the 
Exchange on Members, Associated Persons, or other persons subject to 
the Exchange's jurisdiction, including those who have been suspended or 
expelled from another SRO, barred or suspended from being associated 
with a member of another SRO, or are experiencing severe financial or 
operation [sic] difficulties threaten [sic] investors, creditors, other 
Members, or the Exchange (BX Rule 9558). The BX Rule 9520 Series also 
provides for adjudication of statutory disqualifications or 
determinations of ineligibility to become or remain a Member or 
associated with a Member. Generally, each of these provisions of the BX 
Rules require [sic] the Exchange to serve written notice to the Member 
or Associated Person, offer them an opportunity to request a hearing in 
writing, and permit them to request termination of sanctions upon 
achieving compliance.\108\ Meanwhile, BX Rule 9559 sets forth extensive 
procedures governing hearings and it provides for appellate reviews by 
the Exchange Review Council, upon its call for review, and by the 
Commission, pursuant to Section 19 of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \108\ The BX Rule 9520 Series provides for a somewhat different 
process from the BX Rule 9550 Series. BX Rule 9522 requires Members 
and Associated Persons to file applications for relief from 
statutory disqualifications or determinations of ineligibility. BX 
Rule 9522(e) authorizes the Department of Member Regulation, to the 
extent it deems consistent with the public interest and the 
protection of investors, to approve a written request for relief 
from the eligibility requirements by a disqualified Member with or 
without the filing of an application by such disqualified Member, 
under certain specified conditions. Pursuant to BX Rule 9523, the 
Department of Member Regulation also may recommend membership or 
association or continued membership or association pursuant to a 
supervisory plan that is subject to approval by the Chair of the 
Statutory Disqualification Committee (a Subcommittee of the Exchange 
Review Council, as defined in BX Rule 9120(cc)) or the Exchange 
Review Council. Pursuant to BX Rule 9523(a), the Member or 
Associated Person may request a hearing before a New Hearing Panel 
to seek relief from disqualification or conditions imposed upon 
continued membership or association. In such instances, the Hearing 
Panel shall issue a recommended decision to the Statutory 
Disqualification Committee, which in turn shall issue a recommended 
decision to the Exchange Review Council for ultimate determination. 
The decision of the Exchange Review Council is subject to 
discretionary review by the Board. See id. The BX Rule also provides 
for the Exchange Review Council to conduct an expedited review of a 
recommended decision of the Statutory Disqualification Committee. 
See id. Finally, it provides for review by the Commission of any 
action taken pursuant to the BX Rule 9520 Series. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The BX Rule 9600 Series
    The BX Rule 9600 Series provides procedures to be followed when a 
Member seeks exemptive relief pursuant to any Rule that references the 
BX Rule 9600 Series. As discussed below, the Exchange proposes to amend 
the Supplementary Material to Existing Rule 303 to provide for the BX 
Rule 9600 Series to govern requests to waive applicable qualification 
examination requirements for applicants that apply to become associated 
with Members of the Exchange.
    The BX Rule 9800 Series \109\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \109\ The BX Rule 9700 Series is reserved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The BX Rule 9800 Series provides the process followed by the 
Exchange in administering temporary cease and desist orders, including 
the initiation of proceeding to issue such an order,\110\ service 
thereof,\111\ subsequent review of the order by the Hearing Panel,\112\ 
the consequences of non-compliance,\113\ and the process for seeking 
Commission review of the order.\114\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \110\ BX Rule 9810.
    \111\ Id.
    \112\ BX Rule 9850.
    \113\ BX Rule 9860.
    \114\ BX Rule 9870.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The BX Rule 9800 Series provides for temporary cease and desist 
orders and a process for adjudicating them. BX Rule 9810 states that 
with the prior written authorization of the CRO and FINRA's Chief 
Executive Officer (or such other senior officers as he or she 
designates), the Departments may initiate a temporary cease and desist 
proceeding with respect to alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the 
Act and SEC Rule 10b-5, SEC Rules 15g-1 through 15g-9, and BX Rules 
2110, 2120, or 2150 (references to these BX Rules will be replaced with 
references to Exchange Rules 400, 405, and Chapter 6, respectively). 
The Departments must serve written notice upon Respondents of a 
proposed temporary cease and desist order and file a copy of such 
notice with the OHO. Additionally, if a complaint has not already been 
issued against the Respondents, then the Departments must file and 
serve a complaint together with the notice of the temporary cease and 
desist order. BX Rule 9820 provides for the Chief Hearing Officer of 
the OHO to assign a New Hearing Panel to adjudicate the proposed cease 
and desist order. BX Rule 9830 provides for a hearing to be held, 
generally speaking, not later than 15 days after service of the notice. 
BX Rule 9840 states that the New Hearing Panel shall issue a written 
decision as to whether to impose a temporary cease and desist order 
within 10 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, unless such 
deadline is extended for good cause. It states that the New Hearing 
Panel should impose such an order if it finds that the Departments have 
demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits and that the alleged 
misconduct or continuation thereof is likely to result in significant 
dissipation or conversion of assets or other significant harm to 
investors prior to the completion of disciplinary proceedings. BX Rule 
9850 permits a Party to apply to the New Hearing Panel to modify, set 
aside, limit, or suspend a temporary cease and desist order. BX Rule 
9860 states that a Respondent that violates a temporary cease and 
desist order may have its association or membership suspended or 
cancelled or be subject to any fitting sanction, pursuant to BX Rule 
9556. Finally, BX Rule 9870 states that a Respondent may apply to the 
Commission to review the issuance of a temporary cease and desist 
order, as set forth in Section 19 of the Act.

Additional Conforming Rule Changes

    As discussed above, the Exchange is amending its By-Laws to conform 
to the BX by-laws, largely deleting the Existing Rule 1500, 1600, and 
1700 Series,\115\ and adopting in their place the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 
Series. As a consequence of these changes, the Exchange proposes to 
amend or delete certain other Existing Rules, which are either not 
needed, duplicated elsewhere, or reference the deleted Existing Rules. 
Below is a description of the specific changes the Exchange proposes to 
make to its Existing Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \115\ As noted elsewhere, the Exchange proposes to retain 
Existing Rules 1600 and 1614(a) and (d) in their current form (and 
to renumber Rule 1614(d) as 1614(b)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Existing Rule 100 provides definitions for purposes of the Existing 
Rules. The Exchange is proposing to amend this Existing Rule to include 
definitions for several new terms. For example, the proposed Rules will 
define the new term ``Code of Procedure'' as the procedural rules 
contained in Chapter 90. The Exchange also defines the new term 
``Exchange Review Council,'' which is largely copied from BX Rule 
0120(m). The Exchange notes that item (6) of the new definition differs 
from the BX item (6) in that it cites the analogous rules of the 
Exchange, which have different rule numbers. Finally, the Exchange 
proposes to amend the

[[Page 37007]]

definition of ``SEC'' so that it also includes the word ``Commission.''
    Existing Rule 210 concerns the consequences of a Member's or an 
Associated Person's failure to pay dues, fees and other charges. The 
Exchange proposes to delete this Existing Rule in favor of BX Rule 
9553, which is more comprehensive than the Existing Rule and differs 
from it in several respects. Existing Rule 210 provides that instances 
of nonpayment shall be reported to the Exchange President when they are 
30 days past due, and that the President thereafter shall provide 
reasonable notice to the delinquent Member that continued non-payment 
will result in suspension of trading privileges. An Associated Person 
that fails to pay may be suspended from association with a Member. 
Moreover, although Existing Rule 210(a) does not specify a time period 
for a reasonable notice that precedes suspension, it nevertheless 
provides that the Exchange shall dispose of the memberships of Members 
who are more than six months delinquent. By contrast, BX Rule 9553 
states that the Regulation Department, within an unspecified period of 
time period [sic] after the onset of a delinquency, may issue a written 
notice to the delinquent Member or Associated Person that failure to 
comply within 21 days of service of the notice will result in 
suspension or cancellation of membership or suspension or bar of 
association with a Member, as applicable. BX Rule 9553 also provides 
for detailed provisions for serving such notice, a provision for 
requesting a hearing with respect to such a notice, a provision 
declaring the effectiveness of such notices (21 days after service) 
when no hearing is requested, and a means to request termination of a 
suspension, which may be granted for good cause shown.
    Existing Rule 302 sets forth circumstances in which the Exchange 
may deny or condition approval of membership applications or 
applications to associate with Members. Existing Rule 302(c) also sets 
forth circumstances in which the Exchange may determine not to permit a 
Member or Associated Person from continuing their [sic] membership or 
association with a Member, including because they become [sic] subject 
to [sic] statutory disqualification under the Act. Existing Rule 302(f) 
furthermore permits a Member or Associated Person that becomes subject 
to [sic] statutory disqualification under the Act to apply to the 
Exchange to continue as a Member or as an Associated Person, within 30 
days of becoming subject to the statutory disqualification. Existing 
Rule 302(g) states that, subject to the summary suspension rules in 
Chapter 15, any applicant for membership or association with a Member 
whose application is denied or conditioned or who is not permitted to 
continue as a Member or Associated Person may appeal such 
determinations under Chapter 17 of the Existing Rules.
    The Exchange proposes to modify Existing Rule 302(f) so that it 
refers to new and more robust procedures, set forth in the BX Rule 9520 
series, by which a Member or an Associated Person may obtain relief 
from disqualification or ineligibility determinations (BX Rule 9522).
    The Exchange also proposes to amend Existing Rule 302(g), which 
states that subject to Chapter 15, the BCC may review in part Exchange 
determinations to deny membership or association with a Member pursuant 
to Chapter 17 of the Existing Rules. The Exchange proposes to re-assign 
responsibility for these reviews from the BCC to the Exchange Review 
Council and replace the review process presently set forth in Chapter 
17 of the Existing Rules with processes that are substantially the same 
as those set forth in BX Rules 1015 and 1016. Specifically, the 
proposed amendments to Exchange Rule 302(g) state that, subject to 
Chapter 90, the Exchange Review Council will have jurisdiction to 
review these decisions. Proposed Rule 302(g) states that anyone whose 
application for membership on the Exchange, association with an 
Exchange Member, or whose continuing membership or association is 
denied or conditioned by the Exchange's Membership Department, may file 
a written request for review by the Exchange Review Council within 25 
days after service of the Exchange's decision.\116\ The request must 
state specifically why the applicant believes that the Membership 
Department's decision is inconsistent with the permissible bases for 
denial set forth in Rule 302, or otherwise should be set aside and 
state whether a hearing is requested.\117\ The request will be heard by 
a Subcommittee appointed by the Exchange Review Council or the Review 
Subcommittee composed of two or more persons who are either current or 
past members of the Council or former Directors of the Exchange.\118\ 
If a hearing is requested or directed, it must be held within 45 days 
after the request for review is filed with the Exchange or service of 
the notice by the Subcommittee.\119\ Applicants and the Membership 
Department may be represented by counsel at the hearing and formal 
rules of evidence will not apply during the hearing.\120\ The 
Subcommittee must present a recommended decision in writing to the 
Exchange Review Council within 60 days after the date of the hearing, 
and not later than seven days before the meeting of the Exchange Review 
Council at which the proceeding shall be considered.\121\ The Exchange 
Review Council must issue a proposed written decision that affirms, 
modifies, or reverses the Membership Department's decision, or remands 
the proceedings with instructions and provide the proposed decision to 
the Exchange Board.\122\ If the Exchange Board does not call the 
decision for review, it shall become final. If the Exchange Review 
Council does not serve its final written decision within the time 
period prescribed by Rule 302(g)(10)(C), then the Applicant may file a 
written request with the Exchange Board for the Board to direct the 
Exchange Review Council to issue its decision immediately or show good 
cause why it needs additional time to issue its decision.\123\ Proposed 
Rule 302(h), which mirrors BX Rule 1016, grants the Exchange Board 
discretion, at the request of a Director, to review decisions of the 
Exchange Review Council.\124\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \116\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(1). The Exchange notes that the 
deadline for filing petitions for BCC review of an Exchange action 
under Existing Rule 1701(a) is 30 days from the date of such action. 
The Existing Rules pertaining to membership do not reference or 
define the terms ``Membership Department'' or ``Department.'' As 
part of this proposal, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 302(g) to 
specify that the Exchange's Membership Department--rather than 
simply the ``Exchange''--makes determinations as to whether to 
grant, deny, or conditionally grant applications for membership or 
association or to continue as a Member or an Associated Person.
    \117\ See id.
    \118\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(4). The Exchange notes that 
Existing Rule 1702 provides for review by a BCC panel composed of 
two or more of its members.
    \119\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(6)(A).
    \120\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(6)(B) & (C). Unlike Existing Rule 
1703, proposed Rule 302(g) does not provide for intervention in 
proceedings by interested non-Parties.
    \121\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(9).
    \122\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(10)(A).
    \123\ See proposed Rule 302(g)(10)(D).
    \124\ Unlike Existing Rule 1704, proposed Rule 302(h) does not 
authorize the applicant or the President of the Exchange to request 
that the Board review the decision of the Exchange Review Council.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Existing Rule 305(b) requires Members to file with the Exchange and 
keep current their addresses at which notices may be served. The 
Exchange proposes to amend this Existing Rule to incorporate the 
language set forth in BX Rule 1160. Rather than merely requiring 
Members to provide the Exchange with

[[Page 37008]]

their current address, the proposed amendment more broadly requires 
Members to report to the Exchange, through the FINRA Contact System, 
all of their contact information, including their mailing addresses, 
email addresses, facsimile numbers, and other information. It also 
requires members to update such contact information in the FINRA System 
within 30 days of any changes thereto, and to generally verify that 
such information remains accurate within 17 business days after the end 
of each calendar year. This proposed amendment to the Existing Rule 
will ensure that the Exchange has available to it multiple means of 
contacting its Members, including for purposes of serving the notices 
specified in the BX Rule 9550 series by email or by facsimile. The 
Exchange proposes, in its introduction to Chapter 90, to state that 
cross references in the BX Rule 9000 Series to BX Rule 1160 should be 
read instead to refer to Exchange Rule 305(b), as modified herein.
    To maintain consistency with the BX Rules, the Exchange also 
proposes to eliminate Existing Rule 305(d), which requires Members to 
maintain a current copy of the Exchange's governing documents and Rules 
in an accessible place and make them available for examination by 
customers, and to replace it with BX Rule 8110, which is materially 
equivalent.
    Existing Rule 307 and its Supplementary Material govern the sale 
and transfer of market maker rights. Item .01 of the Supplementary 
Material presently provides that decisions by the Exchange (and 
specifically, by the Membership Department) to deny approval of such 
sales and transfers are appealable under Chapter 17 of the Existing 
Rules. The Exchange proposes to state instead that these decisions are 
appealable to the Exchange Review Council. The Exchange notes that no 
analogue exists to this proposal in the BX Rules, which do not provide 
for the sale and transfer of such rights or reviews of decisions to 
deny or condition such sales or transfers. Nevertheless, the Exchange 
believes that the Exchange Review Council is the logical and 
appropriate body for reviewing such determinations given its other 
responsibilities. The Exchange also proposes to replace the review 
procedures set forth in Chapter 17 of the Existing Rules with processes 
that are substantially the same as those set forth in BX Rules 1015 and 
1016. To accomplish the foregoing, the Exchange proposes to eliminate 
Supplementary Material .01 and insert its substance into the body of 
Rule 307 as paragraphs (c) and (d). Proposed Rule 307(d) states that 
the Exchange Review Council will have jurisdiction to review Membership 
Department decisions to deny the sale and transfer of market maker 
rights. Proposed Rule 307(d)(1) states that anyone [sic] is an owner or 
an approved applicant that is a party to an executed transfer agreement 
that is denied approval may file a written request for review by the 
Exchange Review Council within 25 days after service of the Exchange's 
decision. The request must state specifically why the applicant 
believes that the Membership Department's decision is inconsistent with 
the permissible bases for denial set forth in Rule 307(c), or otherwise 
should be set aside and state whether a hearing is requested.\125\ The 
request will be heard by a Subcommittee composed of two or more persons 
who are either current or past members of the Council or former 
Directors of the Exchange.\126\ If a hearing is requested or directed, 
the hearing must be held within 45 days after the request for review is 
filed with the Exchange or service of the notice directing a hearing by 
the Subcommittee.\127\ Applicants and the Membership Department may be 
represented by counsel at the hearing and formal rules of evidence will 
not apply during the hearing.\128\ The Subcommittee must present a 
recommended decision in writing to the Exchange Review Council within 
60 days after the date of the hearing, and not later than seven days 
before the meeting of the Exchange Review Council at which the 
proceeding shall be considered.\129\ The Exchange Review Council must 
issue a proposed written decision that affirms, modifies, or reverses 
the Membership Department's decision, or remands the proceedings with 
instructions and provide it to the Exchange Board.\130\ If the Exchange 
Board does not call the decision for review, it shall become final. If 
the Exchange Review Council does not serve its final written decision 
within the time period prescribed by Rule 307(d)(9)(C), then the 
applicant may file a written request with the Exchange Board for the 
Board to direct the Exchange Review Council to issue its decision 
immediately or show good cause why it needs additional time to issue 
its decision.\131\ Proposed Rule 307(d)(10), which mirrors BX Rule 
1016, grants the Exchange Board discretion, at the request of a 
Director, to review decisions of the Exchange Review Council.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \125\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(1).
    \126\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(3).
    \127\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(5)(A).
    \128\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(5)(B) & (C).
    \129\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(8).
    \130\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(9).
    \131\ See proposed Rule 307(d)(9)(D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Existing Rule 310 requires a Member to notify the Exchange upon its 
adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution. The Existing Rule 
also provides that upon receipt of such notice, the Member's trading 
privileges may be suspended in accordance with Chapter 15 of the 
Existing Rules. The Exchange proposes to replace this reference to 
Chapter 15 with a reference to BX Rule 9558. Again, no analogue to this 
proposal exists in the BX rules insofar as those rules do not expressly 
address suspensions for such reasons or reviews of suspension 
determinations. Nevertheless, the Exchange believes that the process 
set forth in BX Rule 9558 is most appropriate for reviewing suspension 
determinations in these circumstances given that they already apply in 
circumstances where a Member is experiencing extreme financial or 
operating difficulty such that the Exchange determines that the Member 
cannot safely continue to do business on the Exchange.
    The Supplementary Material to Existing Rule 313 concerns the 
Exchange's authority to waive the applicable qualification examination 
requirements and accept other standards as evidence of an applicant's 
qualifications for registration. The Exchange is amending this Rule to 
specify that such requests are handled pursuant to the BX Rule 9600 
Series process. The BX Rule 9600 Series concerns the procedures for 
requesting exemptions, and the appeal of adverse decisions regarding an 
exemptive request. The Exchange notes that the proposed revisions will 
render the text of the Supplementary Material to Existing Rule 313 
consistent with BX Rule 1070(d).
    Existing Rule 410 provides for the summary suspension of a Member 
that fails to perform on its contracts or is insolvent or is in such 
financial or operational condition or is otherwise conducting business 
in such a manner that it cannot be permitted to continue in business 
without compromising the safety of customers, creditors, or the 
Exchange. The Existing Rule provides for such suspensions to be 
administered in accordance with Chapter 15 of the Rules. The Exchange 
proposes to replace this reference to Chapter 15 with a reference to BX 
Rule 9558, which provides procedures for summary proceedings for 
actions authorized by Section 6(d)(3) under [sic] the Act.
    Existing Rule 413(b)(1) states that decisions denying market makers 
exemptions from standard position

[[Page 37009]]

limits in options trading on the Exchange are not subject to appeal 
under Chapter 17 of the Existing Rules. The Exchange proposes to remove 
this reference to Chapter 17 as the Exchange proposes to delete it.
    Existing Rule 720 concerns obvious and catastrophic errors. 
Existing Rule 720(k) currently references the OEP as the body 
responsible for reviewing determinations made by Options Exchange 
Officials pursuant to the Rule and it sets forth procedures to govern 
OEP review proceedings. In light of the fact that the OEP's 
responsibilities will be incorporated into those of the Exchange Review 
Council,\132\ the amendments to the Rule remove references to the OEP 
and replaces [sic] them with references to a panel of the Exchange 
Review Council. The amended Rule also includes language grafted from 
the BX Rules prescribing the composition of panels convened for 
purposes of these reviews.\133\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \132\ See proposed Rule 100(a)(20A).
    \133\ See BX Options Rules Ch. V, Sec. 6(l).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Existing Rule 720A also provides for reviews by a ``Review Panel'' 
of decisions nullifying or adjusting transactions arising out of system 
disruptions or malfunctions. The Exchange proposes to eliminate the 
Review Panel in the Exchange's Rules and transfer its responsibility to 
a panel of the Exchange Review Council. The new Rule also includes 
language grafted from the BX Rules prescribing the composition of 
Exchange Review Council panels convened for purposes of these 
reviews.\134\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \134\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Existing Rule 804 permits a Primary Market Maker to apply to the 
Exchange to withdraw temporarily from its Primary Market Maker status 
in an options class. The Existing Rule does not presently authorize 
reviews of Exchange determinations to deny requests for temporary 
withdrawals or to impose conditions on the reentry of quotations. 
However, BX Rule 4619(f) does provide for such reviews. To provide 
consistency, the Exchange proposes to amend Existing Rule 804(f) to 
state that the Exchange Review Council will have authority conduct such 
reviews.
    Existing Rule 1000 provides for the treatment of the options 
contracts of suspended Members. In discussing the nature of suspensions 
to which the Existing Rule applies, it references Chapter 15 several 
times. The Exchange proposes replacing this reference with a reference 
to the Chapter 90, which comprises the BX Rules that govern suspensions 
in lieu of Chapter 15.
    Existing Rule 1406 states that no Member or Associated Person may 
refuse to appear or testify before another exchange or SRO in 
connection with a regulatory investigation, examination or disciplinary 
proceeding or refuse to furnish documentary materials or other 
information or otherwise impede or delay such investigation, 
examination or disciplinary proceeding if the Exchange requests such 
information or testimony in connection with an inquiry resulting from 
an agreement entered into by the Exchange. Existing Rule 1406(d) states 
that when Members and Associated Persons respond to such requests for 
appearance, testimony, documents, or information, they shall have the 
same rights and procedural protections as they would if they were 
responding to requests from the Exchange pursuant to Existing Rule 
1601(b). The Exchange proposes to replace the reference to Existing 
Rule 1601(b), which is being deleted, with a reference to BX Rule 8210. 
BX Rule 8210(a) authorizes the Regulation Department, including FINRA 
staff, to require a Member or Associated Persons to provide information 
and testimony and to permit inspection and copying of their [sic] 
books, records, and accounts as to any matters involved in an 
investigation, complaint, examination, or proceeding. BX Rule 8210(b) 
provides that the Regulation Department and FINRA may exercise the 
aforementioned authority with respect to investigations, complaints, 
examinations, or proceedings conducted by other SROs. Lastly, BX Rule 
8210(c) states that no Member or Associated Person may fail to provide 
information or testimony or to submit to inspection and copying of 
books, records, or accounts.
    Existing Rule 1800 states that any Member or Associated Person that 
fails to honor an arbitration award shall be subject to disciplinary 
proceedings in accordance with Chapter 16. The Exchange proposes to 
replace this reference to Chapter 16 with a reference to BX Rule 9554, 
which is the BX Rule that governs such sanctions.

Proposed Introductory Paragraphs to Chapters 80 and 90

    The Exchange proposes to include introductory paragraphs to both 
Chapters 80 and 90 which state that they incorporate by reference the 
BX Rule 8000 and 9000 Series, respectively, and that such BX Rules 
shall be applicable to Exchange Members, Associated Persons, and other 
persons subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction.
    These proposed introductory paragraphs also list instances in which 
cross references in the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 Series to other BX rules 
should be read to refer instead to the Exchange Rules, and references 
to defined BX terms shall be read to refer to the Exchange-related 
meanings of those terms. For example, references in both the BX Rule 
8000 and 9000 Series to the following defined terms shall be read to 
refer to the Exchange-specific meanings of those terms: ``Exchange'' or 
``Nasdaq BX'' shall be read to refer to the Exchange; ``Rule'' or ``BX 
Rule'' shall be read to refer to the Exchange Rules; ``Board'' or 
``Exchange Board'' shall be read to refer to the Exchange Board of 
Directors; ``Member'' shall be read to refer to an Exchange Member; 
``Associated Person'' shall be read to refer to an Exchange Associated 
Person; ``BX Regulatory Department'' or ``Regulation Department'' shall 
be read to refer to the Exchange's Regulatory Department; ``BX 
Regulation'' shall be read to refer to Exchange Regulation; ``Chief 
Regulatory Officer'' shall be read to refer to the Chief Regulatory 
Officer of the Exchange; and ``Equity Rule'' shall be read to refer to 
an Exchange Rule.
    Additionally, the proposed introduction to Chapter 80 states that 
cross references in the BX Rule 8000 Series to the term ``Rule 0120'' 
shall be read to refer to Exchange Rule 100 and cross references in the 
BX Rule 8000 Series to ``Rule 1015'' shall be read to refer to Exchange 
Rule 302. Similarly, the proposed introduction to Chapter 90 states 
that cross-references in the BX Rule 9000 Series to the following terms 
shall be read to refer to the following Exchange Rules: ``Rule 0120'' 
shall be read to refer to Exchange Rule 100; ``Rule 1013'' shall be 
read to refer to Exchange Rules 305 and 306; ``Rule 1070'' shall be 
read to refer to the Supplementary Material to Exchange Rule 313; 
``Rule 1160'' shall be read to refer to Exchange Rule 305(b); ``Equity 
Rule 2110'' shall be read to refer to Exchange Rule 400; ``Equity Rule 
2120'' shall be read to refer to Exchange Rule 405; ``Rule 2140'' shall 
be read to refer to Exchange Rule 312; ``Equity Rule 2150'' shall be 
read to refer to Exchange Rules Chapter 6; ``Rule 2170'' shall be read 
to refer to Exchange Rule 403; ``Rule 4110A'' shall be read to refer to 
Exchange Rules Chapter 13; ``Rule 4120A'' shall be read to refer to 
Exchange Rules Chapter 13; ``Rule 10000 Series'' shall be read to refer 
to Exchange Rules Chapter 18; and ``Chapter III, Section 16'' shall be 
read to refer to Exchange Rule 403.
    Finally, as noted above, the introduction to Chapter 90 states that 
BX IM-9216 in the BX Rules shall not apply to the Exchange, its 
Members,

[[Page 37010]]

Associated Persons, or other persons subject to the jurisdiction of the 
Exchange and that instead, references to BX IM-9216 shall be read to 
refer to Exchange Rule 1614(b). Similarly, the introduction states that 
the Exchange's procedures set forth in BX Rule 9216(b) and 9143(e)(3), 
which govern its handling of MRVP violations and the issuance of MRVP 
violation letters, shall also apply to the Exchange's handling of minor 
rule violations and the issuance of minor rule violation letters, 
except that the Exchange shall promptly report any final disciplinary 
action to the Commission, in accordance with SEC Rule 19d-1(c)(1).

Conclusion

    The changes proposed herein will allow the Exchange to harmonize 
its investigatory and disciplinary processes with the processes of BX, 
thus providing a uniform process for the investigation and discipline 
of Members and Associated Persons across all of the Nasdaq, Inc. SROs, 
as administered by FINRA pursuant to RSAs. Harmonizing the 
investigatory and disciplinary processes of all of the Nasdaq, Inc. 
SROs will bring efficiency to FINRA's administration of its 
responsibilities under the RSAs because the process [sic] it must 
follow are nearly identical, and are all based on the process that 
FINRA follows. Harmonized processes will bring consistency to 
investigations and adjudication of rule violations, and will reduce the 
number of disciplinary processes and requirements with which Members 
and Associated Persons, as well as their counsel, must be familiar.
    The Exchange believes that the new investigatory and disciplinary 
processes are substantially similar to the existing process, and where 
there are differences between the new and old processes, the Exchange 
believes that the new process does not disadvantage its Members or 
Associated Persons. To the contrary, the Exchange believes that the new 
process will benefit all parties as it provides greater detail and 
specificity than the retired Rules, and that it is consequently more 
transparent.
    The Exchange intends to announce the operative date of the new 
Rules at least 30 days in advance via a regulatory alert.\135\ To 
facilitate an orderly transition from the Existing Rules to the new 
Rules, the Exchange is proposing to apply the Existing Rules to all 
Letters of Consent that the CRO has approved and which are pending 
approval of the BCC prior to the operative date. The Exchange also will 
apply the Existing Rules to any matter for which, prior to the 
operative date, the Exchange has provided notice to a Subject of its 
determination to impose an MRVP fine or a minor rule violation fine 
whereby the Subject may yet or has contested the determination pursuant 
to Existing Rule 1614(a). In terms of formal disciplinary matters, any 
matter that has been approved for the issuance of a statement of 
charges by the CRO will continue under the Existing Rules. Moreover, 
any appeal of a matter that is pending before an OEP pursuant to 
Existing Rule 720, a Review Panel pursuant to Existing Rule 720A, or 
the BCC pursuant to Existing Rule 302 or Supplementary Material .01 to 
Existing Rule 307, will continue under the Existing Rules. As a 
consequence of this transition process, the Exchange will retain the 
BCC, the OEP, the Review Panel, and the existing processes during the 
transition period until such time that there are no longer any matters 
proceeding under the Existing Rules. To facilitate this transition 
process, the Exchange will retain a transitional Rulebook that will 
contain the Exchange's Rules as they are at the time of that this 
proposal is filed with the Commission. This transitional Rulebook will 
apply only to matters initiated prior to the operational date of the 
changes proposed herein and it will be posted to the Exchange's public 
rules website. When the transition is complete and there are no longer 
any Members, Associated Persons or other persons subject to the 
existing disciplinary processes, the Exchange will remove the 
transitional Rulebook from its public rules website.
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    \135\ The Exchange notes that the proposed changes will not 
become operative unless and until the Commission approves the 
Exchange's request, which it has filed pursuant to Section 36 of the 
Exchange Act and SEC Rule 0-12 thereunder, for an exemption from the 
rule filing requirements of Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act as to 
changes to Chapters 80 and 90 that are effected solely by virtue of 
a change to the BX Rule 8000 or 9000 Series.
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    The Exchange furthermore notes that it expects the transition from 
the BCC to the Exchange Review Council to be smooth given that it 
expects to nominate the existing (and common) members of the BX, 
Nasdaq, and Phlx exchange review councils to also become members of the 
Exchange Review Council.\136\ The Exchange does not expect that any 
existing members of the BCC will be nominated to become members of the 
Exchange Review Council; however, the Exchange will ensure that, in 
advance of the operative day, the members of the Exchange Review 
Council will familiarize themselves with the Rules and procedures of 
the Exchange so that they will be prepared to fulfill their 
responsibilities.
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    \136\ The Exchange anticipates that the members of the Exchange 
Review Council will serve in a manner that is consistent with their 
tenures on the Nasdaq, BX, and Phlx review councils. That is, to the 
extent that the tenure of a member of these other review councils is 
due to expire on a particular date, then the same expiration date 
will apply to that member's tenure on the Exchange Review Council. 
All terms for members on the Exchange Review Council will comply 
with Article VI, Section 4 of the proposed By-Laws.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\137\ in general, and furthers the objectives of 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\138\ in particular, in that it is designed 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the 
public interest, and are not designed to permit unfair discrimination 
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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    \137\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \138\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also believes that the proposal is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(6) of the Act,\139\ which requires that the rules of an 
exchange provide that its members be appropriately disciplined for 
violations of the Act as well as the rules and regulations thereunder, 
or the rules of the Exchange, by expulsion, suspension, limitation of 
activities, functions, and operations, fine, censure, being suspended 
or barred from being associated with a member, or any other fitting 
sanction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \139\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed changes are consistent with 
these requirements because the changes harmonize the Exchange's 
investigative, disciplinary, and adjudicatory processes with the 
similar processes used by BX. The new processes are well-established as 
fair and designed to protect investors and the public interest, 
providing greater detail and transparency in the processes than is 
currently provided under the Existing Rules. Because the Exchange is 
adopting these Rules materially unchanged from the related BX Rules, 
with minor differences to account for the Exchange's unique MRVP and 
minor rule violation schedule of fines, the Exchange believes that the 
proposed changes should facilitate prompt, appropriate, and effective 
discipline of Members and Associated Persons consistent with the Act.
    The proposed Rule change also makes miscellaneous changes to the 
Existing Rules to account for the adoption of the BX Rule 8000 and 9000 
Series and the

[[Page 37011]]

replacement of the BCC with the Exchange Review Council. For example, 
subject to Chapter 90, proposed changes to Rule 302 re-assign 
responsibility to the Exchange Review Council to review decisions of 
the Exchange's Membership Department to deny or condition applications 
for membership and association with Exchange Members and to deny or 
condition continuing membership or association. The proposal also 
establishes a new process by which the Exchange Review Council will 
adjudicate such reviews. Likewise, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 
307 to re-assign responsibility to the Exchange Review Council to 
review decisions of the Exchange to deny sales or transfers of market 
maker rights. It also proposes to establish a new process by which the 
Exchange Review Council will adjudicate such reviews. The Exchange 
believes that these proposed changes to the Existing Rules are 
consistent with the Act because the new adjudicatory processes that the 
Exchange proposes to adopt in place of its existing processes are 
substantially similar to those that BX already utilizes. Moreover, the 
Exchange believes that the proposed processes will facilitate prompt, 
appropriate, and fair adjudications, consistent with the Act.
    Additionally, the Exchange proposes to make minor updates, 
corrections, and conforming amendments to the Exchange's Rules, which 
are consistent with the Act because they are necessary to ensure that 
the Exchange's cross-references and terminology remain current and 
accurate.
    The Exchange believes that harmonizing its investigative, 
disciplinary, and adjudicatory processes with those of BX will reduce 
the burden on Members and Associated Persons that are also members of 
BX, Nasdaq, Phlx, and/or FINRA. The Exchange notes that all but one of 
its Members are also members of BX, Nasdaq, Phlx, and/or FINRA. BX, 
Nasdaq, Phlx, and FINRA already have in place investigative, 
disciplinary, and adjudicatory processes that are the same or similar 
to those that the Exchange proposes to incorporate by reference.
    As discussed above, the Exchange believes that the proposed Rules 
will benefit all parties involved in the Exchange's disciplinary and 
adjudicatory processes as they will include greater detail and 
specificity than do the Existing Rules. The proposal will render the 
Exchange's investigatory, disciplinary, and adjudicatory processes more 
transparent than the Existing Rules.
    The Exchange also believes that adopting an Exchange Review Council 
is consistent with the Act because the Council's mandate is to, among 
other things, ensure consistent and fair application of the Exchange 
rules pertaining to discipline of Members and Associated Persons. The 
Exchange Review Council will be a body appointed by the Exchange Board 
of Directors and composed of representatives of the securities industry 
as well as persons from outside the securities industry. The broad 
membership of the new Exchange Review Council will ensure that the 
decisions and guidance it provides will be fair and balanced. The 
Exchange Review Council will be similar in structure and function to 
the BX exchange review council. In addition to reviewing appeals of 
disciplinary actions, the Exchange Review Council will also have 
jurisdiction to review membership decisions (proposed Rule 302) and 
appeals regarding limitations placed on Members or their employees that 
are subject to a statutory disqualification (BX Rule 9524). 
Additionally, the Exchange Review Council may consider and make 
recommendations to the Board on policy and rule changes relating to 
business and sales practices of Exchange Members and Associated 
Persons, and enforcement policies, including policies with respect to 
fines and other sanctions. Thus, the Exchange Review Council will 
provide the Exchange and market participants with a fair and impartial 
body overseeing disciplinary matters, as well as the rules and policies 
concerning the disciplinary process. For these reasons, the Exchange 
believes that adoption of the Exchange Review Council is consistent 
with the Act.
    The Exchange believes that eliminating the BCC, the OEP (as 
provided for under Existing Rule 720), and the Review Panel (as 
provided for under Existing Rule 720A) is consistent with Sections 
6(b)(5) and 6(b)(6) of the Act,\140\ because the Exchange Review 
Council and the New Hearing Panels will assume the responsibilities of 
the BCC and the Panels. In particular, the functions of the Current 
Hearing Panels of the BCC will be handled by the New Hearing Panels, 
which the OHO shall convene. Going forward, the BCC's (and the CRO's) 
responsibility for approving settlements will be assumed by the 
Exchange Review Council and, in certain instances, the ODA. The BCC's 
responsibilities for hearing appeals of Exchange decisions on 
membership or association with a Member will be assumed by the Exchange 
Review Council. The responsibilities of the OEP and the Review Panel to 
hear appeals of Exchange determinations to nullify or adjust 
transactions that involve obvious errors or that result from system 
disruptions and malfunctions also will be assumed by the Exchange 
Review Council. The Exchange believes that the proposal will provide 
for the Exchange Review Council, the New Hearing Panels, and the ODA to 
execute the responsibilities of the BCC and the Panels in a manner that 
the Commission, within the context of the BX Rules, has already deemed 
to be consistent with the Act.\141\ For example, the Exchange proposes 
to replace its existing process for handling appeals of membership 
decisions, as set forth in Existing Rule 302 and Chapter 17, with a 
process that BX already employs in BX Rules 1015 and 1016. Moreover, 
most Exchange Members and Associated Persons will already be familiar 
with the proposed responsibilities and procedures of the Exchange 
Review Council, the New Hearing Panels, and the ODA from their 
experiences as members of BX and other self-regulatory organizations 
whose rules provide for similar assignments of responsibilities and 
processes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \140\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5)-(6).
    \141\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-59154 (Dec. 23, 
2008), 73 FR 80468 (Dec. 31, 2008) (SR-BSE-2008-048).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that its proposal furthers the objectives of 
Section 6(b)(7) of the Act \142\ in that it is designed to provide a 
fair procedure for the disciplining of members and Associated Persons, 
the denial of membership to any person seeking membership therein, the 
barring of any person from becoming associated with a Member thereof, 
and the prohibition or limitation by the Exchange of any person with 
respect to access to services offered by the Exchange or a Member 
thereof. Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
investigatory, disciplinary, and adjudicatory processes are consistent 
with Section 6(b)(7) of the Act \143\ because they are based on the 
existing processes used by BX. The BX processes are well-established as 
consistent with the Act.\144\
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    \142\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(7).
    \143\ Id.
    \144\ See n.141, supra.
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    Last, the Exchange believes that its proposal to phase-in the 
implementation of the new investigatory, disciplinary, and adjudicatory 
processes is consistent with Section 6(b)(7) \145\ of the Act because 
both the current and proposed processes are consistent with the Act, 
providing fair procedures for investigating, disciplining, and

[[Page 37012]]

adjudicating the rights of Members and Associated Persons. The Exchange 
is proposing to provide advanced notice of the implementation date of 
the new processes, and will apply the new processes to new matters that 
are initiated on or after that implementation date. Any matters 
initiated prior to the implementation date will be completed using the 
current processes. As a consequence, the Exchange will delete the 
applicable portions of Chapters 15-17 from the Exchange's Rulebook, but 
it will maintain a transitional Rulebook on the Exchange's public rules 
website (http://nasdaqISE.cchwallstreet.com/), which will contain the 
Exchange Rules as they are at the time of filing this rule change.\146\ 
These transitional Rules will apply exclusively to the matters 
initiated prior to the implementation date. Upon conclusion of the last 
matter to which the transitional rules apply, the Exchange will remove 
the defunct transitional rules from its public rules website. Thus, the 
transition will be conducted in a fair, orderly, and transparent 
manner.
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    \145\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(7).
    \146\ The posting of the transitional rules on the public rules 
website will make it clear what disciplinary proceedings are 
governed by the transitional rules (i.e., matters initiated prior to 
the implementation date).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended 
[sic]. The proposed rule change is not intended to address competitive 
issues, but it should reduce burdens on Members, [sic] and Associated 
Persons. Specifically and as described in detail above, the Exchange 
believes that this change will bring efficiency and consistency in 
application of the investigative, disciplinary, and adjudicatory 
processes, thereby reducing the burden on Members and Associated 
Persons who are also members of BX.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \147\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\148\
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    \147\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \148\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-ISE-2018-59 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2018-59. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2018-59 and should be submitted on 
or before August 21, 2018.
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    \149\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\149\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-16271 Filed 7-30-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P