Document ID: FDA-2020-N-2169-0002
Agency: fda
Document Type: Notice
Title: Jacobo Geissler: Final Debarment Order
Posted Date: 2021-07-28T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 142 (Wednesday, July 28, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40592-40593]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-16045]

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2020-N-2169]

Jacobo Geissler: Final Debarment Order

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, Health and Human Services (HHS).

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing an order 
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) debarring 
Jacobo Geissler for a period of 5 years from importing articles of food 
or offering such articles for importation into the United States. FDA 
bases this order on a finding that Mr. Geissler was convicted of a 
felony count under Federal law for conduct relating to the importation 
into the United States of an article of food. Mr. Geissler was given 
notice of the proposed debarment and an opportunity to request a 
hearing within the timeframe prescribed by regulation. As of April 7, 
2021 (30 days after receipt of the notice), Mr. Geissler has not 
responded. Mr. Geissler's failure to respond and request a hearing 
constitutes a waiver of Mr. Geissler's right to a hearing concerning 
this matter.

DATES: This order is applicable July 28, 2021.

ADDRESSES: Submit applications for termination of debarment to the 
Dockets Management Staff, Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers 
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500, or at https://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaime Espinosa, Division of 
Enforcement (ELEM-4029), Office of Strategic Planning and Operational 
Policy, Office of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration, 
12420 Parklawn Dr., Rockville, MD 20857, 240-402-8743, or at 
debarments@fda.hhs.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Section 306(b)(1)(C) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335a(b)(1)(C)) 
permits FDA to debar an individual from importing an article of food or 
offering such an article for import into the United States if FDA 
finds, as required by section 306(b)(3)(A) of the FD&C Act, that the 
individual has been convicted of a felony for conduct relating to the 
importation into the United States of any food.
    On October 13, 2020, Mr. Geissler was convicted as defined in 
section 306(l)(1)(A) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335a(l)(1)(A)), in the 
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas-Dallas Division, 
when the court accepted his plea of guilty and entered judgment against 
him for the offense of conspiracy to introduce misbranded food into 
interstate commerce with an intent to defraud and mislead in violation 
of 18 U.S.C. 371 (21 U.S.C. 331(a) and 21 U.S.C. 333(a)(2)).
    FDA's finding that the debarment is appropriate is based on the 
felony conviction referenced herein. The factual basis for this 
conviction is as follows: As contained in the Factual Resume, dated 
February 24, 2019, in Mr. Geissler's case, he was the Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) and coowner of USPlabs, LLC (USP Labs). USP Labs sold 
dietary supplements. Beginning in or around October 2008 and continuing 
until at least around August 2014, Mr. Geissler engaged in a conspiracy 
with others to import a variety of chemicals with false labeling in 
order to either use those chemicals in dietary supplements which would 
themselves also contain false labeling, or to determine whether those 
chemicals could be used in new dietary supplements. To further this 
conspiracy, Mr. Geissler's coconspirators ordered chemicals from a 
Chinese company to be used as ingredients in dietary supplements and 
had them labeled falsely as other food substances. USP Labs sold 
dietary supplements called Jack3d and OxyElite Pro, which originally 
contained a substance called 1,3-dimethylamine (DMAA), which is also 
known as methylhexaneamine. USP Labs imported the DMAA it used in its 
products, Jack3d and OxyElite Pro, from a Chinese chemical factory by 
using false and fraudulent Certificate of Analysis (COA) and other 
false and fraudulent documentation and labeling. At least some of the 
false COAs that USP Labs caused to be created for their DMAA shipments 
stated falsely that the substance in the shipments had been extracted 
from the geranium plant.
    Further, as contained in the factual resume and superseding 
indictment, filed January 5, 2016, in December 2011, Mr. Geissler 
instructed a Chinese company via email to misbrand a shipment of nine 
different chemicals sent from China to USP Labs in Texas. One of those 
synthetic chemicals was called ``aegeline.'' The first aegeline 
containing version of OxyElite Pro, which was called OxyElite ``New 
Formula'', went on sale in December 2012, but did not sell as well as 
the DMAA-containing version. Therefore, in the summer 2013, USP Labs 
began using

[[Page 40593]]

pulverized roots of cynanchum auriculatum, in addition to aegeline, in 
its OxyElite Pro ``Advanced Formula'' supplement. The cynanchum 
auriculatum-containing product was called OxyElite Pro ``Advanced 
Formula.'' On or about June 15, 2013, Mr. Geissler's coconspirator 
instructed a Chinese chemical seller to have two metric tons of ground 
cynanchum auriculatum root powder, rather than an extract, shipped 
internationally to laboratories in California for inclusion in USP 
Labs' products, using the false name ``cynanchum auriculatum root 
extract.'' USP Labs then used the substance in its OxyElite Pro 
``Advanced Formula'' supplement which it shipped to retailers and 
wholesalers using false labels. When there was a liver-injury outbreak, 
USP Labs put out a misleading press release stating that the 
ingredients in OxyElite Pro had been studied and showed ``no negative 
liver issues,'' but USP Labs knew that a study had shown ``liver 
issues'' related to cynanchum auriculatum. Mr. Geissler did, with 
intent to defraud and mislead, cause the shipment of misbranded 
OxyElite Pro ``Advanced Formula'' to be shipped in interstate commerce. 
The conspirators collected millions in revenue.
    As a result of this conviction FDA sent Mr. Geissler, by certified 
mail on March 4, 2021, a notice proposing to debar him for a period of 
5 years from importing articles of food or offering such articles for 
import into the United States. The proposal was based on a finding 
under section 306(b)(1)(C) of the FD&C Act that Mr. Geissler's felony 
conviction of conspiracy to introduce misbranded food into interstate 
commerce with an intent to defraud and mislead in violation of 18 
U.S.C. 371 (21 U.S.C. 331(a) and 21 U.S.C. 333(a)(2)), constitutes 
conduct relating to the importation of an article of food into the 
United States because the offense involved a conspiracy with others to 
import a variety of chemicals with false labeling in order to either 
use those chemicals in dietary supplements which would themselves also 
contain false labeling or to determine whether those chemicals could be 
used in new dietary supplements.
    The proposal was also based on a determination, after consideration 
of the relevant factors set forth in section 306(c)(3) of the FD&C Act, 
that Mr. Geissler should be subject to a 5-year period of debarment. 
The proposal also offered Mr. Geissler an opportunity to request a 
hearing, providing him 30 days from the date of receipt of the letter 
in which to file the request, and advised Mr. Geissler that failure to 
request a hearing constituted a waiver of the opportunity for a hearing 
and of any contentions concerning this action. Mr. Geissler failed to 
respond within the timeframe prescribed by regulation and has, 
therefore, waived his opportunity for a hearing and waived any 
contentions concerning his debarment (21 CFR part 12).

II. Findings and Order

    Therefore, the Assistant Commissioner, Office of Human and Animal 
Food Operations, under section 306(b)(1)(C) of the FD&C Act, under 
authority delegated to the Assistant Commissioner, finds that Mr. 
Jacobo Geissler has been convicted of a felony count under Federal law 
for conduct relating to the importation into the United States of an 
article of food and that he is subject to a 5-year period of debarment.
    As a result of the foregoing finding, Mr. Geissler is debarred for 
a period of 5 years from importing articles of food or offering such 
articles for import into the United States, effective July 28, 2021. 
Pursuant to section 301(cc) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 331(cc)), the 
importing or offering for import into the United States of an article 
of food by, with the assistance of, or at the direction of Jacobo 
Geissler is a prohibited act.
    Any application by Mr. Geissler for termination of debarment under 
section 306(d)(1) of the FD&C Act should be identified with Docket No. 
FDA-2020-N-2169 and sent to the Dockets Management Staff (ADDRESSSES). 
The public availability of information in these submissions is governed 
by 21 CFR 10.20.
    Publicly available submissions will be placed in the docket and 
will be viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets 
Management Staff (see ADDRESSES) between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, 240-402-7500.

    Dated: July 19, 2021.
Lauren K. Roth,
Acting Principal Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2021-16045 Filed 7-27-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P