Document ID: NHTSA-2007-28322-0027
Agency: nhtsa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment
Posted Date: 2009-11-12T05:00Z

[Federal Register: November 12, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 217)]
[Rules and Regulations]               
[Page 58213-58215]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr12no09-13]                         

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

49 CFR Parts 564 and 571

[Docket No. NHTSA-2007-28322; Notice 3]
RIN 2127-AK66

 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Lamps, Reflective 
Devices, and Associated Equipment

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective date.

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SUMMARY: This final rule delays the effective date of a final rule that 
reorganized and improved the structure and clarity of the Federal motor 
vehicle safety standard on lamps, reflective devices, and associated 
equipment. The final rule reorganizing the lighting standard was 
published on December 4, 2007 with an effective date of September 1, 
2008.\1\ The effective date was extended to December 1, 2009 in a final 
rule published on August 28, 2008.\2\ The agency received fourteen 
petitions for reconsideration of the 2007 final rule, including two 
that requested a delay in the effective date of the rule,

[[Page 58214]]

and others that raised concerns that the reorganization of FMVSS No. 
108 imposed new requirements. This rule delays the effective date 
further, from December 1, 2009 to December 1, 2012, to enable the 
agency to fully resolve all of the issues raised in the petitions well 
before manufacturers are required to certify to the new requirements.
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    \1\ See 72 FR 68234.
    \2\ See 73 FR 50730.

DATES: The effective date of the final rule amending 49 CFR parts 564 
and 571 published at 72 FR 68234, December 4, 2007, and delayed at 73 
FR 50730, August 28, 2008, is further delayed until December 1, 2012. 
The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the 
rule is approved by the director of the Federal Register as of December 
1, 2012. Optional early compliance continues to be permitted. Any 
petitions for reconsideration of today's final rule must be received by 
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NHTSA not later than December 28, 2009.

ADDRESSES: Any petitions for reconsideration should refer to the docket 
number of this document and be submitted to: Administrator, National 
Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., 
West Building, Ground Floor, Docket Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For non-legal issues, you may call Mr. 
David Hines, Office of Crash Avoidance Standards (Phone: 202-493-0245; 
FAX: 202-366-7002). For legal issues, you may call Mr. Ari Scott Office 
of the Chief Counsel (Phone: 202-366-2992; FAX: 202-366-3820). You may 
send mail to these officials at: National Highway Traffic Safety 
Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108, Lamps 
reflective devices, and associated equipment, specifies requirements 
for original and replacement lamps, reflective devices, and associated 
equipment. The purpose of FMVSS No. 108 is to reduce traffic accidents 
and deaths and injuries resulting from traffic accidents, by providing 
adequate illumination of the roadway, and by enhancing the conspicuity 
of motor vehicles on the public roads so that their presence is 
perceived and their signals understood, both in daylight and in 
darkness or other conditions of reduced visibility.
    On December 4, 2007, NHTSA published a final rule amending FMVSS 
No. 108 to reorganize the standard and provide a more straightforward 
and logical presentation of the applicable regulatory requirements (see 
72 FR 68234). Related amendments were made to 49 CFR part 564, 
Replacement Light Source Information. While the final rule greatly 
reduced the number of third-party standards incorporated by reference, 
it did not impose any new substantive requirements on manufacturers. 
Along with the changes made, the final rule specified an effective date 
of September 1, 2008 for these amendments and permitted voluntary early 
compliance immediately upon publication.

II. Petitions for Reconsideration

    In response to the December 2007 final rule, the agency received 
fourteen petitions for reconsideration.\3\ Petitions for 
reconsideration were submitted by Grote Industries, LLC, Alliance of 
Automobile Manufacturers (Alliance), Motor and Equipment Manufacturers 
Association (MEMA) \4\, Nissan North America, Inc., Valeo Sylvania, 
Calcoast Industrial Testing Laboratory, Harley-Davidson Motor Company, 
Koito Manufacturing Co, Ltd., Ford Motor Company, Toyota Motor North 
America, Inc., GE Consumer & Industrial Automotive Lighting, SABIC 
Innovative Plastics, Valeo Lighting Systems, and Vehicle Services 
Consulting, Inc. The petitions addressed a wide range of FMVSS No. 108 
subjects, including technical amendments to the rule, concern that the 
reorganization imposed new requirements, and requests to change the 
effective date of the final rule. On August 28, 2008, NHTSA published a 
subsequent final rule changing the effective date to December 1, 2009 
(see 73 FR 50730). This was done in order to allow for more time for 
the agency to analyze the petitions prior to the rule taking effect.
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    \3\ We note that the American Association for Justice (AAJ) 
submitted a document objecting to the agency's discussion of implied 
preemption. The agency does not consider this to be a petition for 
reconsideration, as NHTSA's preemption discussion is not a rule. For 
a further discussion of this, in a different context, see 73 FR 
54536; September 22, 2008.
    \4\ MEMA submitted a petition for reconsideration collectively 
with the Transportation Safety Equipment Institute and the Motor 
Vehicle Lighting Council.
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III. Agency Response to Petitions

    When the agency issued the 2008 final rule extending the effective 
date to December 1, 2009, it believed that the additional time was 
sufficient to allow NHTSA time to consider and respond fully to all 
aspects of the numerous petitions for reconsideration. However, NHTSA's 
consideration of the petitions has taken longer than expected and is 
not yet concluded. Given the imminence of the December 1, 2009 
effective date, the agency has determined that more time is needed to 
fully respond to petitions concerning the technical and substantive 
issues of the December 2007 final rule.
    We are extending the mandatory effective date of the rewrite of 
Standard No. 108 for three years to allow sufficient time for the 
agency to analyze the issues raised by the petitioners in relationship 
to the version of the SAE standards that are referenced. In many cases, 
the referenced version of the SAE standard is not the most current. The 
agency would also like to carefully review issues the petitioners have 
raised in the context of past interpretations.
    This additional delay in the effective date will enable the agency 
to fully resolve all of the issues raised in the petitions well before 
manufacturers are required to certify to the new requirements. The 
various technical and substantive issues in the petitions for 
reconsideration will be addressed by the agency in separate documents.
    We note that, as indicated above, some petitioners have argued that 
the reorganization imposed new requirements. We will specifically 
address the arguments and specific requirements at issue in separate 
documents, and why we are accepting or not accepting each of the 
petitioners' arguments and requests. We recognize, however, that one 
consequence of a major rewriting of a regulation as complex as Standard 
No. 108 is that some regulated parties may discover that they have been 
interpreting some provisions of the earlier version of the standard 
incorrectly. One of the reasons we are extending the effective date of 
the new standard for three years is so that manufacturers will have a 
period of time after the agency has responded to the petitions for 
reconsideration in which they can continue to certify their products to 
the earlier version of the standard.

IV. Effective Date of This Document

    Because December 1, 2009 (the effective date for the amendments to 
FMVSS No. 108, set in the August 2008 final rule) is fast approaching, 
NHTSA finds for good cause that this action delaying the effective date 
should take effect immediately. Today's final rule makes no substantive 
changes to FMVSS No. 108, but further delays the effective date of the 
December 4, 2007 final rule until December 1, 2012.

[[Page 58215]]

V. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices

A. Executive Order 12866 and DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures

    This action delays the effective date of an administrative rewrite 
of FMVSS No. 108. It was not reviewed by the Office of Management and 
Budget under E.O. 12866. The agency has considered the impact of this 
action under the Department of Transportation's regulatory policies and 
procedures (44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979), and has determined that it 
is not ``significant'' under them.
    This final rule delays the effective date of a December 4, 2007 
final rule (which, pursuant to the August 28, 2008 final rule, was 
scheduled to become effective December 1, 2009), to December 1, 2012. 
Neither that rule nor today's action will have any measurable effect on 
costs or benefits since the rule merely reorganizes and clarifies 
existing requirements.

B. Privacy Act

    Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all comments 
received into any of our dockets by the name of the individual 
submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf 
of an association, business, labor union, etc.). You may review DOT's 
complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register published on 
April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70; Pages 19477-78) or you may visit 
http://docketsinfo.dot.gov/.

C. Other Rulemaking Analyses and Notices

    In the December 2007 final rule, the agency discussed relevant 
requirements related to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the National 
Environmental Policy Act, Executive Order 13132 (Federalism), the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, Civil Justice Reform, the National 
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, the Paperwork Reduction Act, 
and Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children from Environmental 
Health and Safety Risks). Since that final rule was an administrative 
rewrite of existing requirements and since today's action simply delays 
the effective date of that final rule, today's rule does not affect the 
agency's analyses in those areas.
    Therefore, the effective date of the final rule amending 49 CFR 
Parts 564 and 571 published at 72 FR 68234, December 4, 2007, and 
delayed at 73 FR 50730, August 28, 2008, is further delayed until 
December 1, 2012.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C 322, 30111, 30115, 30117, and 30166; 
delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.50 and 501.8.

Ronald L. Medford,
Acting Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. E9-27075 Filed 11-5-09; 4:15 p.m.]

BILLING CODE 4910-59-P