Document ID: SEC-2008-0932-0001
Agency: sec
Document Type: Notice
Title: The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, et al.; Notice of Application
Posted Date: 2008-07-09T04:00Z

[Federal Register: July 9, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 132)]
[Notices]               
[Page 39341-39349]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr09jy08-104]                         

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. IC-28328; File No. 812-13401]

 
The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, et al.; Notice of 
Application

July 2, 2008.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or the 
``Commission'').

ACTION: Notice of application for an order pursuant to Section 26(c) of 
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act''), approving certain 
substitutions of securities and for an order of exemption pursuant to 
Section 17(b) of the 1940 Act.

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Applicants: The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company (``Penn Mutual''), 
The Penn Insurance and Annuity Company (``PIA''), Penn Mutual Variable 
Annuity Account III (``Variable Annuity Account III''), Penn Mutual 
Variable Life Account I (``Variable Life Account I''), and PIA Variable 
Annuity Account I (``Variable Annuity Account I'') (Variable Annuity 
Account III, Variable Life Account I, and Variable Annuity Account I 
are collectively referred to as the ``Separate Accounts'' and, 
collectively with Penn Mutual and PIA, the ``Section 26 Applicants''), 
Penn Series Funds, Inc. (``Penn Series'' and collectively with the 
Section 26 Applicants, the ``Section 17 Applicants'').

Summary of Application: The Section 26 Applicants request an order 
pursuant to Section 26(c) of the 1940 Act, approving the proposed 
substitution of certain shares of diversified portfolios of Penn 
Series, a registered investment company that is an affiliate of the 
Section 26 Applicants, for shares of other investment portfolios of 
underlying registered investment companies unaffiliated with the 
Section 26 Applicants (the ``Substitutions''). The registered 
investment companies support variable annuity and variable life 
insurance contracts issued by Penn Mutual and its subsidiary, PIA. The 
Section 17 Applicants also request an order pursuant to Section 17(b) 
of the 1940 Act exempting them, to the extent necessary, from Section 
17(a) of the

[[Page 39342]]

1940 Act for the in-kind purchases and sales of shares of the 
Replacement Funds (as defined herein) in connection with the 
Substitutions.

Filing Date: The application was filed on June 29, 2007, and amended on 
July 2, 2008.

Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application 
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested 
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Secretary of the 
Commission and serving Applicants with a copy of the request, 
personally or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the 
Commission by 5:30 p.m. on July 24, 2008, and should be accompanied by 
proof of service on Applicants in the form of an affidavit or, for 
lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the 
nature of the requester's interest, the reason for the request, and the 
issues contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may 
request notification by writing to the Secretary of the Commission.

ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, 
NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants, c/o Morgan, Lewis & Bockius 
LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20004, Attn: Michael 
Berenson, Esq.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sonny Oh, Staff Attorney, or Zandra 
Bailes, Branch Chief, Office of Insurance Products, Division of 
Investment Management at (202) 551-6795.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the 
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee from 
the SEC's Public Reference Branch, 100 F Street, NE., Room 1580, 
Washington, DC 20549 (tel. (202) 551-8090).

Applicants' Representations

    1. Penn Mutual is a mutual life insurance company organized in the 
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and originally chartered in 1847. Penn 
Mutual is a diversified financial services company providing life 
insurance, annuities, disability income insurance, long-term care 
insurance, structured settlements, retirement and other products to 
individual and institutional customers.
    2. Penn Mutual established Variable Annuity Account III on April 
13, 1982. Variable Annuity Account III is registered under the 1940 Act 
as a unit investment trust and is used to fund variable annuity 
contracts issued by Penn Mutual. Ten variable annuity contracts funded 
by Variable Annuity Account III are affected by the application.
    3. Penn Mutual established Variable Life Account I on January 27, 
1987. Variable Life Account I is registered under the 1940 Act as a 
unit investment trust and is used to fund variable life insurance 
contracts issued by Penn Mutual. Eight variable life insurance 
contracts funded by Variable Life Account I are affected by the 
application.
    4. PIA is a Delaware stock life insurance company. It is a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Penn Mutual. PIA established Variable Annuity 
Account I on July 13, 1994. Variable Annuity Account I is registered 
under the 1940 Act as a unit investment trust and is used to fund 
variable annuity contracts issued by PIA. One variable annuity contract 
funded by Variable Annuity Account I is affected by the application.
    5. Penn Series is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end 
management investment company that offers shares of diversified 
portfolios (each, a ``Fund,'' and collectively, the ``Funds'') for 
variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (each, a 
``Contract,'' and collectively, the ``Contracts'') issued by Penn 
Mutual and its subsidiary, PIA. Each of Penn Series'' twenty-nine 
separate Funds is a no-load mutual fund. Shares of each Fund may be 
purchased only by insurance companies for the purpose of funding 
variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by 
qualified pension plans. Penn Series was established as a Maryland 
corporation pursuant to Articles of Incorporation dated April 21, 1982. 
Independence Capital Management, Inc. (``ICMI''), a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Penn Mutual, is a registered investment adviser under the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and provides investment 
management services to each of the Funds. ICMI performs the day-to-day 
investment management services for nine of the Funds while the other 
twenty have sub-advisers. Penn Series and ICMI have ``manager of 
managers'' exemptive relief which permits one or more of the sub-
advisers to be replaced without a vote of contract owners (the 
``Contract Owners'').\1\ Penn Mutual provides administrative and 
corporate services to Penn Series pursuant to an Administrative and 
Corporate Services Agreement and receives a fee from Penn Series for 
those services.
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    \1\ Investment Company Act Release Nos. 24376 (Notice) and 24428 
(Order) (April 4, 2000 and April 28, 2000, respectively) File No. 
812-11896.
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    6. Purchase payments under the Contracts may be allocated to one or 
more sub-accounts of the Separate Accounts (the ``Sub-Accounts''). 
Income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, from assets 
allocated to the Separate Accounts are, as provided in the Contracts, 
credited to or charged against the Separate Accounts without regard to 
other income, gains or losses of Penn Mutual or PIA, as applicable. The 
assets maintained in the Separate Accounts will not be charged with any 
liabilities arising out of any other business conducted by Penn Mutual 
or PIA, as applicable. Nevertheless, all obligations arising under the 
Contracts, including the commitment to make annuity payments or death 
benefit payments, are general corporate obligations of Penn Mutual or 
PIA. Accordingly, all of the assets of Penn Mutual and PIA are 
available to meet their respective obligations under the Contracts.
    7. Each of the Contracts permits allocations of accumulation value 
to available Sub-Accounts that invest in specific investment portfolios 
of underlying registered investment companies (the ``Mutual Funds''). 
The Section 26 Applicants note that after the Substitutions, all of the 
Mutual Funds available under the Contracts will be Funds of Penn 
Series. Among the currently available Mutual Funds are portfolios of 
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, Fidelity Investments' 
Variable Insurance Products Fund, Fidelity Investments' Variable 
Insurance Products Fund V, Van Kampen's The Universal Institutional 
Funds, Inc., and Penn Series. All of these companies are registered 
under the 1940 Act as open-end management investment companies.
    8. Each of the Contracts permits transfers of accumulation value 
from one Sub-Account to another Sub-Account at any time subject to 
certain restrictions. No sales charge applies to such a transfer of 
accumulation value among Sub-Accounts. Pursuant to the approval of the 
Commission and the insurance department of the Commonwealth of 
Pennsylvania, each of the Contracts reserves the right, upon notice to 
Contract Owners, to substitute shares of another mutual fund for shares 
of a Mutual Fund held by a Sub-Account.
    9. The Section 26 Applicants propose the Substitutions to increase 
the level of fund management responsiveness compared to the current 
structure, which includes three unaffiliated investment company 
complexes. Currently, the Separate Accounts invest

[[Page 39343]]

in unaffiliated investment companies and changes due to investment 
performance, style drift, or management practice issues require 
substantial systems, filing, and printing resources, which slows the 
process to make changes, if necessary. Assuming Contract Owner 
approval, as discussed below, and because Penn Series and ICMI have 
``manager of managers'' exemptive relief, the Section 26 Applicants 
assert that ICMI, as investment adviser, will be able to act more 
quickly and efficiently to protect Contract Owners' interests if the 
investment strategy, management team or performance of one or more of 
the sub-advisers does not meet expectations. The Replaced Funds (as 
defined herein) do not have such relief. In this regard, the Section 26 
Applicants agree not to change the corresponding Replacement Fund's 
sub-adviser (with the exception of the Balanced Fund, which does not 
have a sub-adviser) without first obtaining Contract Owner approval at 
a meeting whose record date is after the Substitution is effective, of 
either (a) the sub-adviser change or (b) the ability of Penn Series and 
ICMI to rely on the manager-of-managers relief associated with the 
Replacement Fund.
    10. The Replaced Funds involved in the Substitutions include five 
separate portfolios representing three investment company complexes. 
Currently there are 21 Mutual Funds offered under each Contract, and 
after the Substitutions, there will be 29 Mutual Funds offered under 
each Contract, all of which will be portfolios of Penn Series.\2\ The 
investment objective and policies of each Replacement Fund will be the 
same as or substantially similar to the investment objective and 
policies of the corresponding Replaced Fund. Another benefit of the 
Substitutions is that relieving the Separate Accounts of the 
administrative burdens of interfacing with three unaffiliated 
investment company complexes is expected to simplify compliance, 
accounting and auditing and, generally, to allow Penn Mutual to 
administer the Contracts more efficiently.
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    \2\ Contemporaneous with the proposed Substitutions, 9 new 
Mutual Funds will be available under each Contract.
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    11. The Substitutions will consist of the proposed substitutions of 
shares of the following Removed Portfolios with shares of the 
corresponding Replacement Portfolios:
    (1) Shares of the Fidelity Investments' Variable Insurance Products 
Fund Equity-Income Portfolio will be replaced with shares of the Penn 
Series Large Core Value Fund, which has the substantially similar 
investment objective of total return by investing at least 80% of its 
net assets in securities of large capitalization companies.
    (2) Shares of the Fidelity Investments' Variable Insurance Products 
Fund Growth Portfolio will be replaced with shares of the Penn Series 
Large Core Growth Fund, which has a substantially similar investment 
objective of capital appreciation by investing in common and preferred 
stocks of large capitalization U.S. companies.
    (3) Shares of the Fidelity Investments' Variable Insurance Products 
Fund V Asset Manager Portfolio will be replaced with shares of the Penn 
Series Balanced Fund, which has the substantially similar investment 
objective of seeking long term growth and current income by utilizing a 
``fund of funds'' strategy.
    (4) Shares of the Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust 
Balanced Portfolio will be replaced with shares of the Penn Series 
Balanced Fund, which has the substantially similar investment objective 
of seeking long term growth and current income by utilizing a ``fund of 
funds'' strategy.
    (5) Shares of Van Kampen's The Universal Institutional Funds, Inc. 
Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio will be replaced with shares of the 
Penn Series Emerging Markets Equity Fund, which has the same investment 
objective of capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity 
securities of issuers in emerging market countries.
    12. For each Replaced Fund and each Replacement Fund, the 
investment objective, principal risks, investment adviser, sub-adviser 
(if applicable), fee structure, expenses for the fiscal year ending 
December 31, 2007 and assets as of December 31, 2007 are shown in the 
tables that follow:

                                                                     Substitution 1
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                                                           Replaced fund                                            Replacement fund
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Fund Name..........................  Variable Insurance Products Fund                           Penn Series Large Core Value Fund
                                     Equity-Income Portfolio
Investment Objective...............  Seeks reasonable income. The Fund will also consider the   Seeks total return. The Fund invests primarily in value
                                      potential for capital appreciation. The fund's goal is     stocks of large capitalization companies. Under normal
                                      to achieve a yield which exceeds the composite yield on    conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net
                                      the securities comprising the Standard & Poor's 500\SM\    assets in securities of large capitalization companies.
                                      Index (S&P 500[supreg]). Normally invests at least 80%     For this Fund, large capitalization companies are those
                                      of its assets in equity securities. Normally invests       companies having market capitalizations equal to or
                                      primarily in income-producing equity securities, which     greater than the median capitalization of companies
                                      tends to lead to investments in large cap ``value''        included in the Russell 1000 Value Index. The Fund
                                      stocks. Potentially invests in other types of equity       primarily invests in dividend-paying stocks. The Fund
                                      securities and debt securities, including lower-quality    may also invest in fixed income securities, such as
                                      debt securities. Invests in domestic and foreign           convertible debt securities, of any credit quality
                                      issuers. Uses fundamental analysis of each issuer's        (including securities rated below investment grade),
                                      financial condition and industry position and market and   real estate investment trusts and non-income producing
                                      economic conditions to select investments.                 stocks.
Principal Risks....................   Stock Market Volatility                            Stock Market Volatility
                                      Interest Rate Changes                              Interest Rate Changes
                                      Foreign Exposure                                   ``Value'' Investing
                                      Issuer-Specific Changes                            Foreign Exposure
                                      ``Value'' Investing
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 39344]]

Significant Principal Risk                                                                   None
 Disparities.
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser/Sub-adviser................  Fidelity Management & Research Company                     ICMI/Eaton Vance Management
Total Fund Asset Level as of 12/31/  $10,948,929,549                                            N/A
 07.
Total Amount of Replaced Fund        $194,949,289                                               N/A
 Assets held by all Contract Owners.
Mgmt. Fee..........................  0.46%                                                      0.46%
Mgmt. Fee Schedule.................  0.46%                                                      0.46%
12b-1 Fee..........................  N/A                                                        N/A
Other Expenses.....................  0.09%                                                      0.27%
Total Annual Operating Expenses....  0.55%                                                      0.73%
Fee Reduction......................  0.01%                                                      0.19%
Net Total Annual Expenses..........  0.54%                                                      0.54%
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                                                                     Substitution 2
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                                                           Replaced fund                                            Replacement fund
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Fund Name..........................  Variable Insurance Products Fund                           Penn Series Large Core Growth Fund
                                     Growth Portfolio
Investment Objective...............  Seeks to achieve capital appreciation. Normally investing  Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation. Invests
                                      primarily in common stocks. Invests in companies that      primarily in common and preferred stocks of large
                                      the Adviser believes have above-average growth potential   capitalization U.S. companies. Under normal conditions,
                                      (stocks of these companies are often called ``growth''     the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in
                                      stocks). Invests in domestic and foreign issuers. Uses     securities of large capitalization companies. For this
                                      fundamental analysis of each issuer's financial            Fund, large capitalization companies are those with
                                      condition and industry position and market and economic    market capitalizations within the range of companies
                                      conditions to select investments.                          comprising the Russell 1000 Growth Index at the time of
                                                                                                 purchase. The Fund invests principally in equity
                                                                                                 securities of large capitalization companies that offer
                                                                                                 the potential for capital growth, with an emphasis on
                                                                                                 identifying companies that have the prospect for
                                                                                                 improving sales and earnings growth rates, enjoy a
                                                                                                 competitive advantage and have effective management
                                                                                                 with a history of making investments that are in the
                                                                                                 best interests of shareholders.
Principal Risks....................   Stock Market Volatility                            Stock Market Volatility
                                      Foreign Exposure                                   Foreign Exposure
                                      Issuer-Specific Changes                            ``Growth'' Investing
                                      ``Growth'' Investing
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significant Principal Risk                                                                   None
 Disparities.
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser/Sub-adviser................  Fidelity Management & Research Company                     ICMI/Wells Capital Management Incorporated
Total Fund Asset Level as of 12/31/  $8,032,463,930                                             N/A
 07.
Total Amount of Replaced Fund        $211,463,358                                               N/A
 Assets held by all Contract Owners.
Mgmt. Fee..........................  0.56%                                                      0.56%
Mgmt. Fee Schedule.................  0.56%                                                      0.56%
12b-1 Fee..........................  N/A                                                        N/A
Other Expenses.....................  0.09%                                                      0.27%
Total Annual Operating Expenses....  0.65%                                                      0.83%
Fee Reduction......................  0.01%                                                      0.19%
Net Total Annual Expenses..........  0.64%                                                      0.64%
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                                                                     Substitution 3
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                                                           Replaced fund                                            Replacement fund
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Fund Name..........................  Variable Insurance Products Fund V                         Penn Series Balanced Fund
                                     Asset Manager Portfolio

[[Page 39345]]

Investment Objective...............  Seeks to obtain high total return with reduced risk over   Seeks long-term growth and current income using a ``fund-
                                      the long term by allocating its assets among stocks,       of-funds'' strategy. The Fund invests in a combination
                                      bonds, and short-term instruments. Allocates the fund's    of other Penn Series Funds (each, an ``underlying
                                      assets among stocks, bonds, and short-term and money       fund'' and, together, the ``underlying funds'') in
                                      market instruments. Maintains a neutral mix over time of   accordance with its target asset allocation. These
                                      50% of assets in stocks, 40% of assets in bonds, and 10%   underlying funds invest their assets directly in
                                      of assets in short-term and money market instruments.      equity, fixed income, money market and other securities
                                      Adjusts allocation among asset classes gradually within    in accordance with their own investment objectives and
                                      the following ranges: stock class (30%-70%), bond class    policies. The underlying funds are managed using both
                                      (20%-60%), and short-term/money market class (0%-50%).     indexed and active management strategies. The Fund
                                      Invests in domestic and foreign issuers. Analyzes an       intends to invest primarily in a combination of
                                      issuer using fundamental and/or quantitative factors and   underlying funds; however, the Fund may invest directly
                                      evaluating each security's current price relative to       in equity and fixed income securities and cash
                                      estimated long-term value to select investments.           equivalents, including money market securities. Under
                                                                                                 normal circumstances, the Fund will invest 50%-70% of
                                                                                                 its assets in stock and other equity underlying funds,
                                                                                                 30%-50% of its assets in bond and other fixed income
                                                                                                 funds, and 0%-20% of its assets in money market funds.
                                                                                                 The Fund's allocation strategy is designed to provide a
                                                                                                 mix of the growth opportunities of stock investing with
                                                                                                 the income opportunities of bonds and other fixed
                                                                                                 income securities. The Fund's underlying equity fund
                                                                                                 allocation will primarily track the performance of the
                                                                                                 large capitalization company portion of the U.S. stock
                                                                                                 market. The Fund's underlying fixed income fund
                                                                                                 allocation will be invested primarily in a broad range
                                                                                                 of investment grade fixed income securities (although
                                                                                                 up to 10% of the underlying fund may be invested in non-
                                                                                                 investment grade securities), and is intended to
                                                                                                 provide results consistent with the broad U.S. fixed
                                                                                                 income market.
Principal Risks....................   Stock Market Volatility                            Stock Market Volatility
                                      Interest Rate Changes                              Asset Allocation
                                      Foreign Exposure                                   Interest Rate Changes
                                      Prepayment                                         Underlying Funds
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significant Principal Risk           Penn Series Balanced Fund utilizes a fund-of-funds investment strategy. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the
 Disparities.                         risks of the underlying funds (Penn Series Index 500 Fund, Penn Series Quality Bond Fund and Penn Series Money
                                      Market Fund).
                                     These risks include those associated with both equity and fixed income investing (e.g. stock market volatility and
                                      interest rate changes) that are similar to those of the Replaced Fund. The Fund is also subject to asset
                                      allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of underlying funds and the amount of assets allocated to
                                      the selected underlying funds will cause the Fund to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser............................  Fidelity Management & Research Company                     ICMI
Total Fund Asset Level as of 12/31/  $1,911,400,918                                             N/A
 07.
Total Amount of Replaced Fund        $31,940,165                                                N/A
 Assets held by all Contract Owners.
Mgmt. Fee..........................  0.51%                                                      0.00%
Mgmt. Fee Schedule.................  0.51%                                                      0.00%
12b-1 Fee..........................  N/A                                                        N/A
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses....  N/A                                                        0.45%
Other Expenses.....................  0.12%                                                      0.22%
Total Annual Operating Expenses....  0.63%                                                      0.67%
Fee Reduction......................  0.00%                                                      0.05%
Net Total Annual Expenses..........  0.63%                                                      0.62%
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                                                                     Substitution 4
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                                                           Replaced fund                                            Replacement fund
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Fund Name..........................  Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust                 Penn Series Balanced Fund
                                     Balanced Portfolio

[[Page 39346]]

Investment Objective...............  The Fund seeks growth of capital and reasonable current    Seeks long-term growth and current income by using a
                                      income without undue risk to principal. To pursue these    ``fund-of-funds'' strategy. The Fund invests in a
                                      goals, the Fund allocates its assets between stocks--      combination of other Penn Series Funds (each, an
                                      primarily those of mid-capitalization companies, which     ``underlying fund'' and, together, the ``underlying
                                      it defines as those with a total market capitalization     funds'') in accordance with its target asset
                                      within the market capitalization range of the Russell      allocation. These underlying funds invest their assets
                                      Midcap Index--and in investment grade bonds and other      directly in equity, fixed income, money market and
                                      debt securities from U.S. government and corporate         other securities in accordance with their own
                                      issuers. The Portfolio Managers normally allocates         investment objectives and policies. The underlying
                                      anywhere from 50% to 70% of its net assets to stock        funds are managed using both indexed and active
                                      investments, with the balance allocated to debt            management strategies. The Fund intends to invest
                                      securities (at least 25%) and operating cash.              primarily in a combination of underlying funds;
                                                                                                 however, the Fund may invest directly in equity and
                                                                                                 fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including
                                                                                                 money market securities. Under normal circumstances,
                                                                                                 the Fund will invest 50%-70% of its assets in stock and
                                                                                                 other equity underlying funds, 30%-50% of its assets in
                                                                                                 bond and other fixed income funds, and 0%-20% of its
                                                                                                 assets in money market funds. The Fund's allocation
                                                                                                 strategy is designed to provide a mix of the growth
                                                                                                 opportunities of stock investing with the income
                                                                                                 opportunities of bonds and other fixed income
                                                                                                 securities. The Fund's underlying equity fund
                                                                                                 allocation will primarily track the performance of the
                                                                                                 large capitalization company portion of the U.S. stock
                                                                                                 market. The Fund's underlying fixed income fund
                                                                                                 allocation will be invested primarily in a broad range
                                                                                                 of investment grade fixed income securities (although
                                                                                                 up to 10% of the underlying fund may be invested in non-
                                                                                                 investment grade securities), and is intended to
                                                                                                 provide results consistent with the broad U.S. fixed
                                                                                                 income market.
Principal Risks....................   Stock and Bond Market Volatility                   Stock Market Volatility
                                      Interest Rate Changes                              Asset Allocation
                                      Mid-Capitalization Company Risk                    Interest Rate Changes
                                                                                                 Underlying Funds
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significant Principal Risk           Penn Series Balanced Fund utilizes a fund-of-funds investment strategy. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the
 Disparities.                         risks of the underlying funds (Penn Series Index 500 Fund, Penn Series Quality Bond Fund and Penn Series Money
                                      Market Fund). These risks include those associated with both equity and fixed income investing (e.g., stock market
                                      volatility and interest rate changes) that are similar to those of the Replaced Fund. The Fund is also subject to
                                      asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of underlying funds and the amount of assets allocated
                                      to the selected underlying funds will cause the Fund to underperform other funds with a similar investment
                                      objective.
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser/Subadviser.................  Neuberger Berman Management Inc./Neuberger Berman, LLC     ICMI
Total Fund Asset Level as of 12/31/  $78,363,158                                                N/A
 07.
Total Amount of Replaced Fund        $49,790,470                                                N/A
 Assets Held by all Contract Owners.
Mgmt. Fee..........................  0.85% (includes both investment advisory and               0.00%
                                      administrative services)
Mgmt. Fee Schedule.................  First $250 million 0.55%                                   0.00%
                                     From $250 million to $500 million 0.525%
                                     From $500 to $750 million 0.50%
                                     From $750 million to $1 billion 0.475%
                                     From $1 billion to $1.5 billion 0.45%
                                     From $1.5 billion to $4 billion 0.425%
                                     More than $4 billion 0.40%
12b-1 Fee..........................  N/A                                                        N/A
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses....  N/A                                                        0.45%
Other Expenses.....................  0.32%                                                      0.22%
Total Annual Operating Expenses....  1.17%                                                      0.67%
Fee Reduction......................  --                                                         0.05%
Net Total Annual Expenses..........  1.17%                                                      0.62%
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[[Page 39347]]

                                                                     Substitution 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Replaced fund                                            Replacement fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Name..........................  The Universal Institutional Funds, Inc.                    Penn Series Emerging Markets Equity Fund
                                     Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio
Investment Objective...............  Seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing          Seeks to achieve capital appreciation. Under normal
                                      primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of          circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's assets will
                                      issuers in emerging market countries. Seeks to maximize    be invested in equity securities located in emerging
                                      returns by investing in growth-oriented equity             market countries. For this Fund, an issuer is
                                      securities in emerging markets. Combines top-down          considered to be located in an emerging market country
                                      country allocation with bottom-up stock selection.         if, at the time of investment: (i) Its principal
                                      Investment selection criteria include attractive growth    securities trading market is in an emerging market
                                      characteristics, reasonable valuations and company         country, (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it
                                      managements with strong shareholder value orientation.     derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from goods
                                      Invests at least 80% of the Portfolio's assets in equity   produced, sales made or services performed in emerging
                                      securities located in emerging market countries.           market countries, or (iii) it is organized under the
                                                                                                 laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging
                                                                                                 market country. The Fund invests primarily in equity
                                                                                                 securities, including common and preferred stocks,
                                                                                                 convertible securities, rights and warrants to purchase
                                                                                                 common stock, and depositary receipts.
Principal Risks....................   Stock Market Volatility                            Stock Market Volatility
                                      Foreign Exposure                                   Foreign Exposure
                                      Emerging Markets                                   Emerging Markets
                                                                                                 Small Cap
                                                                                                 Currency
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significant Principal Risk           Small cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established
 Disparities.                         companies.
                                     Investing in currency involves the risk that currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or in
                                      the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged.
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser/Subadviser.................  Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc./Morgan Stanley   ICMI/Van Kampen Asset Management
                                      Investment Management Company
Total Fund Asset Level as of 12/31/  $1,673,500,000                                             N/A
 07.
Total Amount of Replaced Fund        $135,575,219                                               N/A
 Assets Held by all Contract Owners.
Mgmt. Fee..........................  1.21%                                                      1.18%
Mgmt. Fee Schedule.................  First $500 million 1.25%                                   1.18%
                                     From $500 million to $1 billion 1.20%
                                     From $1 billion to $2.5 billion 1.15%
                                     More than $2.5 billion 1.00%
12b-1 Fee..........................  N/A                                                        N/A
Other Expenses.....................  0.37%                                                      0.40%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses....  0.02%                                                      0.02%
Total Annual Operating Expenses....  1.60%                                                      1.60%
Fee Reduction......................  0.00%                                                      0.00%
Net Total Annual Expenses..........  1.60%                                                      1.60%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    13. The Section 26 Applicants represent that the Substitutions will 
take place at the Replaced Funds' relative net asset values determined 
on the date of the Substitutions in accordance with Section 22 of the 
1940 Act and Rule 22c-1 thereunder with no change in the total value of 
amounts held under a Contract for a Contract Owner in all Sub-Accounts 
of the Separate Account (the ``Account Value'') or death benefit or in 
the dollar value of his or her investment in any of the Sub-Accounts. 
Accordingly, there will be no financial impact on any Contract Owner. 
The Substitutions will generally be effected by having each of the Sub-
Accounts that invests in the Replaced Funds redeem its shares at the 
net asset value calculated on the date of the Substitutions and 
purchase shares of the respective Replacement Funds at the net asset 
value calculated on the same date.
    14. Alternatively, a Replaced Fund may redeem the interest ``in-
kind,'' for example, if it determines that a cash redemption might 
adversely affect its shareholders. In that case, the Substitutions will 
be effected by the Sub-Account contributing all the securities it 
receives from the Replaced Fund for an amount of Replacement Fund 
shares equal to the fair market value of the securities contributed. 
All in-kind redemptions from a Replaced Fund of which any of the 
Section 26 Applicants is an affiliated person will be effected in 
accordance with the conditions set forth in the Commission's no-action 
letter issued to Signature Financial Group, Inc. (available December 
28, 1999). In-kind purchases of shares of a Replacement Fund will be 
conducted as described in Section VI of the application.
    15. The Section 26 Applicants state that the Substitutions will be 
described in a supplement to the prospectuses for the Contracts 
(``Supplements'') filed with the Commission and mailed to Contract 
Owners. The Supplements will provide Contract Owners with notice of the 
Substitutions and describe the reasons for engaging in the 
Substitutions. The Supplements will also inform Contract Owners with 
assets allocated to a Sub-Account investing in the Replaced Funds that 
no additional amount may be invested in the Replaced

[[Page 39348]]

Funds on or after the date of the Substitutions. In addition, the 
Supplements will inform affected Contract Owners that they will have 
the opportunity to reallocate Account Value once (as described below):
     Prior to the Substitutions, from each Sub-Account 
investing in a Replaced Fund, and
     for 30 days after the Substitutions, from each Sub-Account 
investing in a Replacement Fund to Sub-Accounts investing in other 
Mutual Funds available under the respective Contracts,
without diminishing the number of free transfers that may be made in a 
given contract year and without the imposition of any transfer charge 
or limitations, other than any applicable limitations in place to deter 
potentially harmful excessive trading or limitations on the number of 
transfers to or from the fixed accounts available with the variable 
annuity contracts. To the extent a Contract Owner has Account Value 
allocated to more than one Sub-Account investing in a Replaced Fund, 
the Contract Owner will be permitted one reallocation from each Sub-
Account. If a Contract Owner reallocates on the same day from all 
affected Sub-Accounts to which the Contract Owner has Account Value 
allocated, they will have exhausted the number of permitted 
reallocations.
    16. Within five days after a Substitution, Penn Mutual and PIA will 
send their affected Contract Owners written confirmation that a 
Substitution has occurred. The prospectuses for the Contracts, as 
revised by the Supplements, will reflect the Substitutions. Each 
Contract Owner will be provided with a prospectus for the Replacement 
Funds before the Substitutions.
    17. Penn Mutual and PIA assert that they will pay all expenses and 
transaction costs of the Substitutions, including all legal, accounting 
and brokerage expenses relating to the Substitutions. No costs will be 
borne by Contract Owners. Affected Contract Owners will not incur any 
fees or charges as a result of the Substitutions, nor will their rights 
or the obligations of the Section 26 Applicants under the Contracts be 
altered in any way. The Substitutions will not cause the fees and 
charges under the Contracts currently being paid by Contract Owners to 
be greater after the Substitutions than before the Substitutions. The 
Substitutions will have no adverse tax consequences on Contract Owners 
and will in no way alter the tax benefits to Contract Owners. Further, 
the Substitutions will in no way alter any of the life insurance or 
annuity benefits available to Contract Owners under the Contracts.
    18. The Section 26 Applicants believe that their request satisfies 
the standards for relief pursuant to Section 26(c) of the 1940 Act, as 
set forth below, because the affected Contract Owners will have:
    (1) Account Value allocated to a Sub-Account invested in a 
Replacement Fund with an investment objective and policies that are the 
same or substantially similar to the investment objective and policies 
of the Replaced Fund; and
    (2) Replacement Funds whose current total annual expenses are equal 
to or lower than those of the Replaced Funds for their 2007 fiscal 
year. In addition, the Section 26 Applicants represent that with 
respect to Contract Owners on the date of the proposed Substitutions, 
Penn Mutual and PIA, as applicable, will reimburse, on the last 
business day of each fiscal quarter during the two years following the 
date of the proposed Substitutions, the Sub-Accounts investing in the 
applicable Replacement Fund such that the sum of the Replacements 
Fund's net operating expense ratio (taking into account any expense 
waivers or reimbursements) and Sub-Account expense ratio (asset-based 
fees and charges deducted on a daily basis from Sub-Account assets and 
reflected in the calculation of Sub-Account unit value) for such period 
will not exceed, on an annualized basis, the sum of the corresponding 
Replaced Fund's net operating expense ratio (taking into account any 
expense waivers or reimbursements) and Sub-Account expense ratio for 
fiscal year 2007.

Applicants' Legal Analysis

    15. Section 26(c) of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for any 
depositor or trustee of a registered unit investment trust holding the 
security of a single issuer to substitute another security for such 
security unless the Commission approves the substitution. The 
Commission will approve such a substitution if the evidence establishes 
that it is consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes 
fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
    2. The Section 26 Applicants assert that the purposes, terms and 
conditions of the Substitutions are consistent with the principles and 
purposes of Section 26(c) and do not entail any of the abuses that 
Section 26(c) is designed to prevent. The Section 26 Applicants have 
reserved the right to make such a substitution under the Contracts and 
this reserved right is disclosed in each Contract's prospectus.
    3. The Section 26 Applicants argue that substitutions have been 
common where the substituted fund has investment objectives and 
policies that are similar to those of the eliminated fund, and current 
expenses that are similar to or lower than those of the eliminated 
fund. The Section 26 Applicants note that in all cases, the investment 
objectives and policies of the Replacement Funds are sufficiently 
similar to those of the corresponding Replaced Funds that affected 
Contract Owners will have reasonable continuity in investment 
expectations. Accordingly, the Section 26 Applicants conclude that the 
Replacement Funds are appropriate investment vehicles for those 
affected Contract Owners who have Account Value allocated to the 
Replaced Funds.
    4. The Section 26 Applicants argue that because of the foregoing 
representations and conditions, the Substitutions will not result in 
the type of costly forced redemption that Section 26(c) was intended to 
guard against and are consistent with the protection of investors and 
the purposes fairly intended by the 1940 Act.
    5. Section 17(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, in relevant part, prohibits 
any affiliated person of a registered investment company, or any 
affiliated person of such person, acting as principal, from knowingly 
selling any security or other property to that company. Section 
17(a)(2) of the 1940 Act generally prohibits the persons described 
above, acting as principal, from knowingly purchasing any security or 
other property from the registered company.
    6. Section 17(b) of the 1940 Act provides that the Commission may, 
upon application, grant an order exempting any transaction from the 
prohibitions of Section 17(a) if the evidence establishes that: (1) The 
terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be 
paid or received, are reasonable and fair and do not involve 
overreaching on the part of any person concerned; (2) the proposed 
transaction is consistent with the policy of each registered investment 
company concerned, as recited in its registration statement and records 
filed under the 1940 Act; and (3) the proposed transaction is 
consistent with the general purposes of the 1940 Act.
    7. Accordingly, the Section 17 Applicants are seeking relief, to 
the extent necessary, from Section 17(a) for the in-kind purchases and 
sales of Replacement Fund Shares.
    8. The Section 17 Applicants submit that the terms of the proposed 
in-kind purchases of shares of the Replacement Funds by the Separate 
Accounts,

[[Page 39349]]

including the consideration to be paid and received, as described in 
this Application, are reasonable and fair and do not involve 
overreaching on the part of any person concerned. The Section 17 
Applicants also submit that the proposed in-kind purchases by the 
Separate Accounts are consistent with the policies of Penn Mutual and 
PIA and the individual Replacement Funds. Finally, the Section 17 
Applicants submit that the proposed Substitutions are consistent with 
the general purposes of the 1940 Act.
    9. To the extent that the Separate Accounts' in-kind purchases of 
Replacement Fund shares are deemed to involve principal transactions 
between entities which are affiliates of affiliates, the Section 17 
Applicants maintain that the terms of the proposed in-kind purchase 
transactions, including the consideration to be paid and received by 
each Replacement Fund involved, are reasonable, fair and do not involve 
overreaching. In addition, although not applicable, the Section 17 
Applicants represent that the in-kind transactions will conform with 
all of the conditions enumerated in Rule 17a-7, except that the 
consideration paid for the securities being purchased or sold may not 
be entirely cash.
    10. The proposed transactions will take place at relative net asset 
value in conformity with the requirements of Section 22(c) of the 1940 
Act and Rule 22c-1 thereunder with no change in the amount of any 
Contract Owner's Account Value or death benefit or in the dollar value 
of his or her investment in any Sub-Account. Contract Owners will not 
suffer any adverse tax consequences as a result of the Substitutions. 
The fees and charges under the Contracts will not increase because of 
the Substitutions.
    11. Even though they may not rely on Rule 17a-7, the Section 17 
Applicants believe that the Rule's conditions outline the type of 
safeguards that result in transactions that are fair and reasonable to 
registered investment company participants and preclude overreaching. 
Nevertheless, the circumstances surrounding the proposed Substitutions 
will be such as to offer the same degree of protection to each 
Replacement Fund from overreaching that Rule 17a-7 provides to them 
generally in connection with their purchase and sale of securities 
under that Rule in the ordinary course of their business. In 
particular, Penn Mutual and PIA (or any of their affiliates) cannot 
effect the proposed transactions at a price that is disadvantageous to 
any of the Replacement Funds. Moreover, although the transactions may 
not be entirely for cash, the Section 17 Applicants assert that each 
will be effected based upon (1) the independent market price of the 
portfolio securities valued as specified in paragraph (b) of Rule 17a-
7, and (2) the net asset value per share of each Replacement Fund 
involved valued in accordance with the procedures disclosed in its 
registration statement and as required by Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 
Act. No brokerage commission, fee, or other remuneration will be paid 
to any party in connection with the proposed transactions.
    12. The Section 17 Applicants also argue that the sale of shares of 
Replacement Funds for investment securities, as contemplated by the 
proposed in-kind transactions, is consistent with the investment policy 
and restrictions of the Replacement Funds because (1) the shares are 
sold at their net asset value, and (2) the portfolio securities are of 
the type and quality that the Replacement Funds would each have 
acquired with the proceeds from share sales had the shares been sold 
for cash. To assure that the second of these conditions is met, the 
adviser or sub-adviser, as applicable of a Replacement Fund will 
undertake to examine the portfolio securities being offered to each 
Replacement Fund and accept only those securities as consideration for 
shares that it would have acquired for each such fund in a cash 
transaction.
    13. The Section 17 Applicants also assert that the proposed in-kind 
transactions are consistent with the general purposes of the 1940 Act 
as stated in the Findings and Declaration of Policy in Section 1 of the 
1940 Act and do not present any of the conditions or abuses that the 
1940 Act was designed to prevent.

Conclusion:

    For the reasons set forth in the application, the Applicants each 
respectfully request that the Commission issue an order of approval 
pursuant to Section 26(c) of the 1940 Act and an order of exemption 
pursuant to Section 17(b) of the 1940 Act.
    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
pursuant to delegated authority.

Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-15514 Filed 7-8-08; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8010-01-P