Document ID: FDA-2020-D-1496-0007
Agency: fda
Document Type: Notice
Title: Renal Cell Carcinoma: Developing Drugs and Biologics for Adjuvant Treatment; Guidance for Industry;
Availability
Posted Date: 2022-06-28T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 123 (Tuesday, June 28, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38412-38414]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-13752]

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2020-D-1496]

Renal Cell Carcinoma: Developing Drugs and Biologics for Adjuvant 
Treatment; Guidance for Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
the availability of a final guidance for industry entitled ``Renal Cell 
Carcinoma: Developing Drugs and Biologics for Adjuvant Treatment.'' 
This guidance is intended to facilitate the development of drugs and 
biologics for the adjuvant treatment of renal cell carcinoma and 
provides recommendations for the sponsor on this topic. The guidance 
includes recommendations regarding eligibility criteria, choice of 
comparator, followup imaging assessments, determination of disease 
recurrence, analyses of disease-free survival, and interpretation of 
trial results. This guidance finalizes the draft guidance of the same 
title issued on October 2, 2020.

DATES: The announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal 
Register on June 28, 2022.

ADDRESSES: You may submit either electronic or written comments on

[[Page 38413]]

Agency guidances at any time as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2020-D-1496 for ``Renal Cell Carcinoma: Developing Drugs and 
Biologics for Adjuvant Treatment.'' Received comments will be placed in 
the docket and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential 
Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at 
the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, 240-402-7500.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
    You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 
10.115(g)(5)).
    Submit written requests for single copies of this guidance to the 
Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research 
(CDER), Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New Hampshire Ave., 
Hillandale Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002; or to the 
Office of Communication, Outreach, and Development, Center for 
Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Food and Drug Administration, 
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 3128, Silver Spring, MD 20993-
0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive label to assist that office in 
processing your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for 
electronic access to the guidance document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sundeep Agrawal, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 2379, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-
402-4683; or Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics Evaluation and 
Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 
71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-7911.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a guidance for industry 
entitled ``Renal Cell Carcinoma: Developing Drugs and Biologics for 
Adjuvant Treatment.'' This guidance provides recommendations to 
sponsors regarding the development of drugs regulated by CDER and CBER 
for the adjuvant treatment of renal cell carcinoma. The guidance 
includes recommendations regarding eligibility criteria, choice of 
comparator, followup imaging assessments, determination of disease 
recurrence, analyses of disease-free survival (DFS), and interpretation 
of trial results. Although FDA may consider endpoints other than DFS 
for the adjuvant treatment of renal cell carcinoma, this guidance is 
focused on clinical trials with DFS as the primary efficacy endpoint.
    Adjuvant renal cell carcinoma clinical trials are an active area of 
research. There is significant variability in the design, conduct, and 
analysis of these trials, including the eligibility criteria, 
radiological disease assessments, the definition of disease recurrence, 
and the date used to define the DFS endpoint. Consistency in these 
aspects within and across trials may facilitate interpretation of trial 
results. These issues were discussed at an FDA-National Cancer 
Institute public workshop held on November 28, 2017. This final 
guidance provides recommendations on these issues to facilitate 
adjuvant renal cell carcinoma clinical trials. This guidance finalizes 
the draft guidance entitled ``Renal Cell Carcinoma: Developing Drugs 
and Biologics for Adjuvant Treatment'' issued on October 2, 2020 (85 FR 
62310). FDA considered comments received on the draft guidance as the 
guidance was finalized. The final guidance includes changes to improve 
clarity.
    This guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good guidance 
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents the 
current thinking of FDA on ``Renal Cell Carcinoma: Developing Drugs and 
Biologics for Adjuvant Treatment.'' It does not establish any rights 
for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an 
alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable 
statutes and regulations.

[[Page 38414]]

II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    While this guidance contains no collection of information, it does 
refer to previously approved FDA collections of information. Therefore, 
clearance by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521) is not 
required for this guidance. The previously approved collections of 
information are subject to review by OMB under the PRA. The collections 
of information in 21 CFR part 312 have been approved under OMB control 
number 0910-0014; the collections of information in 21 CFR part 314 
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0001; and the 
collections of information in 21 CFR part 601 have been approved under 
OMB control number 0910-0338.

III. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the internet may obtain the guidance at 
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/guidances-drugs, https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information-biologics/biologics-guidances, 
https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents, or https://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: June 22, 2022.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2022-13752 Filed 6-27-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P