Document ID: FDA-2019-F-3911-0002
Agency: fda
Document Type: Rule
Title: Food Additives Permitted in Feed and Drinking Water of Animals; Silicon Dioxide
Posted Date: 2020-06-02T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 106 (Tuesday, June 2, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 33538-33539]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-10033]

[[Page 33538]]

=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

21 CFR Part 573

[Docket No. FDA-2019-F-3911]

Food Additives Permitted in Feed and Drinking Water of Animals; 
Silicon Dioxide

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, we, or the Agency) is 
amending the regulations for food additives permitted in feed and 
drinking water of animals to provide for the safe use of silicon 
dioxide as an anticaking agent, grinding aid, antifoaming agent, or 
carrier in animal feed components (ingredients, intermediate premixes, 
premixes, supplements, or concentrates). This action is in response to 
a food additive petition filed by Evonik Corp.

DATES: This rule is effective June 2, 2020. See section V of this 
document for further information on the filing of objections. Submit 
either electronic or written objections and requests for a hearing on 
the final rule by July 2, 2020.

ADDRESSES: You may submit objections and requests for a hearing as 
follows. Please note that late, untimely filed objections will not be 
considered. Electronic objections must be submitted on or before July 
2, 2020. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will 
accept comments until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time at the end of July 2, 
2020. Objections received by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/
paper submissions) will be considered timely if they are postmarked or 
the delivery service acceptance receipt is on or before that date.

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic objections in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting objections. Objections submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your objection will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your 
objection does not include any confidential information that you or a 
third party may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, 
your or anyone else's Social Security number, or confidential business 
information, such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you 
include your name, contact information, or other information that 
identifies you in the body of your objection, that information will be 
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit an objection with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the objection as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper objections submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your objection, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2019-F-3911 for ``Food Additives Permitted in Feed and Drinking 
Water of Animals; Silicon Dioxide.'' Received objections, those filed 
in a timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket and, 
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly 
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management 
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit an objection with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your objections only as a written/paper submission. 
You should submit two copies in total. One copy will include the 
information you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note 
that states ``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The 
Agency will review this copy, including the claimed confidential 
information, in its consideration of objections. The second copy, which 
will have the claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, 
will be available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. Submit both copies to the Dockets Management 
Staff. If you do not wish your name and contact information to be made 
publicly available, you can provide this information on the cover sheet 
and not in the body of your objections and you must identify this 
information as ``confidential.'' Any information marked as 
``confidential'' will not be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 
10.20 and other applicable disclosure law. For more information about 
FDA's posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 
18, 2015, or access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper objections received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chelsea Cerrito, Center for Veterinary 
Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, 7519 Standish Pl. (HFV-224), 
Rockville, MD 20855, 240-402-6729, Chelsea.Cerrito@fda.hhs.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    In a document published in the Federal Register of October 1, 2019 
(84 FR 52055), FDA announced that we had filed a food additive petition 
(animal use) (FAP 2308) submitted by Evonik Corp., 1707 Barrett Lakes 
Blvd. NW, Suite 340, Kennesaw, GA 30144. The petition proposed that the 
regulations for food additives permitted in feed and drinking water of 
animals be amended to provide for the safe use of silicon dioxide as an 
anticaking agent, grinding aid, antifoaming agent, or carrier in animal 
feed components (ingredients, intermediate premixes, premixes, 
supplements, or concentrates). This amendment to the regulation 
approves the use of the food additive for these technical uses across 
food substances.

II. Conclusion

    FDA concludes that the data establish the safety and utility of 
silicon dioxide as an anticaking agent, grinding aid, antifoaming 
agent, or carrier in animal feed components (ingredients, intermediate 
premixes, premixes, supplements, or concentrates) and that the food 
additive regulations should be amended as set forth in this document.

III. Public Disclosure

    In accordance with Sec.  571.1(h) (21 CFR 571.1(h)), the petition 
and documents we considered and relied upon in reaching our decision to 
approve the petition will be made available for public disclosure (see 
FOR FURTHER

[[Page 33539]]

INFORMATION CONTACT). As provided in Sec.  571.1(h), we will delete 
from the documents any materials that are not available for public 
disclosure.

IV. Analysis of Environmental Impact

    We have determined under 21 CFR 25.32(r) that this action is of a 
type that does not individually or cumulatively have a significant 
effect on the human environment. Therefore, neither an environmental 
assessment nor an environmental impact statement is required.

V. Objections and Hearing Requests

    Any person who will be adversely affected by this regulation may 
file with the Dockets Management Staff (see ADDRESSES) either 
electronic or written objections. Each objection shall be separately 
numbered, and each numbered objection shall specify with particularity 
the provision of the regulation to which objection is made and the 
grounds for the objection. Each numbered objection on which a hearing 
is requested shall specifically so state. Failure to request a hearing 
for any particular objection shall constitute a waiver of the right to 
a hearing on that objection. Each numbered objection for which a 
hearing is requested shall include a detailed description and analysis 
of the specific factual information intended to be presented in support 
of the objection in the event that a hearing is held. Failure to 
include such a description and analysis for any particular objection 
shall constitute a waiver of the right to a hearing on the objection.

List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 573

    Animal feeds, Food additives.

    Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under 
authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 
573 is amended as follows:

PART 573--FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF 
ANIMALS

0
1. The authority citation for part 573 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321, 342, 348.

0
2. In Sec.  573.940, revise paragraphs (b) through (e) to read as 
follows:

Sec.  573.940  Silicon dioxide.

* * * * *
    (b) It is used or intended for use as an anticaking agent, 
antifoaming agent, carrier, and/or grinding aid in animal feed, 
including ingredients, intermediate premixes, premixes, supplements, 
concentrates, and complete feed.
    (c) To ensure safe use of the additive, silicon dioxide is to be 
used in an amount not to exceed that reasonably required to accomplish 
its intended effect, and silicon dioxide from all sources cannot exceed 
2 percent by weight of the complete feed.
    (d) To ensure safe use of the additive, the label and labeling of 
the additive and ingredients, intermediate premixes, premixes, 
supplements, concentrates, and complete feed containing the additive 
shall meet the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act, including part 501 of this chapter.
    (e) To ensure safe use of the additive, in addition to the other 
information required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the 
label and labeling of the additive and ingredients, intermediate 
premixes, premixes, supplements, and concentrates containing the 
additive shall have:
    (1) A statement of the concentration of the additive.
    (2) A statement that silicon dioxide from all sources cannot exceed 
2 percent by weight of the complete feed.

    Dated: May 6, 2020.
Lowell J. Schiller,
Principal Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2020-10033 Filed 6-1-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P