Document ID: EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0849-0001
Agency: epa
Document Type: Notice
Title: Emergency Exemptions; Applications: Oxytetracycline and Streptomycin
Posted Date: 2016-01-27T05:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 17 (Wednesday, January 27, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4624-4626]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-01659]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0849; FRL-9941-48]

Receipt of Application for Emergency Exemptions for 
Oxytetracycline and Streptomycin; Solicitation of Public Comment

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

[[Page 4625]]

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: EPA has received a request from the Florida Department of 
Agriculture and Consumer Services for specific exemptions to use the 
pesticides oxytetracycline calcium (CAS No. 7179-50-2), oxytetracycline 
hydrochloride (CAS No. 2058-46-0), and streptomycin sulfate (CAS No. 
3810-74-0) to treat up to 388,534 acres of citrus to control Candidatus 
Liberibacter asiaticus the bacteria which causes Huanglongbing (HLB), 
also referred to as citrus greening disease. Because the applicant 
proposes use of pesticides which are also used as human and animal 
antibiotic drugs, EPA is soliciting public comment before making 
decisions whether or not to grant the exemptions.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before February 11, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification 
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0849, by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Lewis, Registration Division 
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (703) 305-7090; email address: RDFRNotices@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through 
www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the 
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or 
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as 
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the 
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one 
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as 
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information 
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. 
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with 
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting 
your comments, see the commenting tips at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/comments.html.
    3. Environmental justice. EPA seeks to achieve environmental 
justice, the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of any group, 
including minority and/or low income populations, in the development, 
implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and 
policies. To help address potential environmental justice issues, the 
Agency seeks information on any groups or segments of the population 
who, as a result of their location, cultural practices, or other 
factors, may have atypical or disproportionately high and adverse human 
health impacts or environmental effects from exposure to the pesticides 
discussed in this document, compared to the general population.

II. What action is the Agency taking?

    Under section 18 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and 
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (7 U.S.C. 136p), at the discretion of the EPA 
Administrator, a Federal or State agency may be exempted from any 
provision of FIFRA if the EPA Administrator determines that emergency 
conditions exist which require the exemption. The Florida Department of 
Agriculture and Consumer Services has requested the EPA Administrator 
to issue specific exemptions for the uses of oxytetracycline calcium, 
oxytetracycline hydrochloride, and streptomycin sulfate on citrus to 
control Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, the bacteria which causes 
HLB, also referred to as citrus greening disease. Information in 
accordance with 40 CFR part 166 was submitted as part of the requests.
    As part of the requests, the applicant states that Florida's citrus 
production will be seriously jeopardized if HLB cannot be adequately 
controlled. The disease has been known in China for more than 100 
years, and is considered to be the most serious disease of citrus 
worldwide, affecting all citrus species and their hybrids. Since the 
discovery of HLB in Florida in 2005, it has rapidly spread to all 34 
commercial production areas in the state, and the applicant claims that 
the severity of HLB far exceeds that of any previously known citrus 
disease. HLB causes decreases in fruit yield and quality, and infected 
trees decline and eventually die, even when producers incorporate all 
management options currently available. Thus far, efforts to control 
the disease have focused on removal of diseased trees, nutritional 
support, and rigorous efforts to control the Asian citrus psyllid (the 
vector of the HLB bacteria). However, research over the past several 
years on use of agricultural antimicrobial agents has shown promise for 
suppressing the disease and improving tree health. The applicant is now 
requesting use of three antimicrobials, oxytetracycline calcium, 
oxytetracycline hydrochloride, and streptomycin sulfate, and indicates 
that the recent research suggests that multiple bactericide 
applications will be necessary to improve tree health and suppress the 
effects of HLB disease year-long on infected citrus trees. The HLB 
disease has caused significant economic losses as well as losses of 
jobs related to citrus production. The applicant states that millions 
of trees have been lost in both commercial and residential citrus, and 
the long-term viability of Florida's citrus production is threatened if 
the disease cannot be effectively managed.
    The proposed application method for all three materials is foliar 
spray using ground application equipment. The applicant proposes to 
make up to three applications of streptomycin sulfate at a rate of 0.45 
lb. per acre on up to 388,534 acres of citrus, for a maximum use of 
520,540 lbs. of streptomycin sulfate. The applicant also proposes up to 
eight applications of oxytetracycline calcium at a rate of 0.255 lb. 
per acre on up to

[[Page 4626]]

388,534 acres of citrus for a maximum of 762,309 lbs. Additionally, the 
applicant proposes up to three applications of oxytetracycline 
hydrochloride at a rate of 0.27 lb. per acre on up to 388,534 acres of 
citrus, for a maximum use of 314,712 lbs. Applications are proposed 
statewide in citrus production areas.
    This notice does not constitute a decision by EPA on the 
application itself. The regulations governing FIFRA section 18 allow 
publication of a notice of receipt of an application for a specific 
exemption if the Administrator determines that publication of a notice 
of receipt is appropriate. The application proposes use of three 
pesticides which are also used as human and animal antibiotic drugs, 
and therefore this notice provides an opportunity for public comment on 
the application.
    The Agency will review and consider all comments received during 
the comment period in determining whether to issue the specific 
exemptions requested by the Florida Department of Agriculture and 
Consumer Services.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.

    Dated: January 15, 2016.
Daniel J. Rosenblatt,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 2016-01659 Filed 1-26-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P