Document ID: OSHA-H005C-2006-0870-0340
Agency: osha
Document Type: Supporting & Related Material
Title: 
Posted Date: 2007-11-08T05:00Z

SECTION 1

INTRODUCTION

	This report presents Eastern Research Group’s (ERG) analysis of the
technological feasibility of achieving lower levels of beryllium
exposure in general industry through the implementation of engineering
controls. This analysis and the resultant conclusions are based on a
comprehensive review of the available industrial hygiene literature,
NIOSH industry-specific case studies of the sources of beryllium
exposure, findings from ERG site visits, interviews with industry
experts, and data from OSHA’s Integrated Management Information System
(IMIS).

1.1	INDUSTRIAL SECTORS WITH BERYLLIUM EXPOSURES

	

	[This section introducing the industrial sectors addressed in the
report will be inserted after the feasibility analyses of the individual
sectors are completed.]

1.2	EVALUATION OF IMIS DATA

	As part of the investigation of beryllium exposures in the workforce,
ERG compiled observations from unpublished exposure data maintained in
OSHA’s Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) for beryllium. 
The analysis is intended to help identify the sectors where beryllium
exposures might be occurring. The data give preliminary information
about the potentially relevant areas of worker exposure.

	The IMIS data are difficult to interpret because the sampling results
cannot be associated with any information about exact worker activities,
the engineering controls in place, personal protective equipment worn
during sampling, or non-detectable sample concentrations and sample
duration. Thus, the results of the sampling should be considered only an
initial indicator of the possibility of worker exposures to beryllium.
Further analysis is required to draw any conclusions about worker
exposures.

	The IMIS data reviewed for this study covers the period June 1, 1978 to
May 1, 2003 and includes 12,674 individual observations, of which 11,531
are personal breathing zone samples, and the remainder are area samples.
Among the individual breathing zone samples, 1,724 or 15.0 percent were
positive for the presence of beryllium. 

To consider the evidence provided by the IMIS data, ERG first assigned
individual industries to the beryllium sectors identified in the
beryllium profile report. Next, ERG combined the remaining industries
into groups based on possible similarities in industrial processes or
activities and on the frequency of positive beryllium sample records.
Table 1-1 shows the distribution of IMIS personal sample records among
these detailed sectors.

Table 1-1. Beryllium Sample Results from IMIS Database

Detailed Sector	Discussed in Profile Document?	Total Personal Samples
Number of Positive Samples

Be production	Yes	215	150	69.8%

Be oxide	Yes	6	0	0.0%

Metal recycling and recovery	Yes	253	32	12.6%

Secondary smelting	Yes	543	296	54.5%

Aluminum production and castings	Yes	205	71	34.6%

Copper & aluminum foundries	Yes	625	99	15.8%

Copper rolling and drawing	Yes	158	27	17.1%

Dental alloys	Yes	20	18	90.0%

Other metals	No	1,118	104	9.3%

Precision turned products	Yes	20	1	5.0%

Other fabrication	No	5,307	419	7.9%

Spring manufacturing	Yes	75	3	4.0%

Stamping and connectors	Yes	30	8	26.7%

Resistance welding electrode manufacturing	Yes	116	0	0.0%

Dental laboratories	Yes	28	16	57.1%

Other manufacturing	No	1,144	126	11.0%

Other non-manufacturing	No	640	61	9.5%

Plastics	No	96	28	29.2%

Metal service centers	Yes	49	0	0.0%

Construction	No	883	265	30.0%

All Sectors

11,531	1,724	15.0%

In the Appendix to this section (Table A-1), ERG provides a lengthy
table listing the industries associated with each sector. Overall the
IMIS database contains sample records for 366 4-digit industries (out a
total of 909) of which 144 had one or more positive sample results. Only
32 industries had more than 10 records with showing a positive sample
result.

ERG then reviewed for each sector the job descriptions contained in
every record with a positive reading and assigned each job to one of a
set of common job titles. Non-specific job descriptions or those in
which the job function could not be determined were assigned to an
“Other” job category. Jobs which appeared only a few times among the
sector records were also assigned to the “Other” category. 

Next, given the paucity of data for some of these sectors and similarity
of processes among several groups of industries, ERG collapsed the
twenty detailed sectors into ten broader sectors, as shown in Table 1-2.

Table 1-2. Beryllium Sectors for IMIS Analysis

Broad Industry Sector	Corresponding Detailed Sector

Be Production	Be Production

Be Oxide	Be Oxide

Metal Recycling/Secondary Smelters	Secondary smelting

	Metal Recycling

Copper & Aluminum Foundries/Aluminum Prod. & Casting	Aluminum production
and castings

	Copper & aluminum foundries

Copper Rolling and Drawing/Dental Alloys/Other metals	Copper rolling and
drawing

	Dental alloys

	Other metals

Precision-Turned Products	Precision turned products

Stamping/Spring Manufacturing/Other Fabrication	Spring manufacturing

	Stamping and connectors

	Resistance welding electrode manufacturing

	Other fabrication

Dental Laboratories	Dental laboratories

Other Manufacturing and Nonmanufacturing Industries	Other manufacturing

	Other non-manufacturing

	Plastics

	Metal service centers

Construction	Construction

Table 1-3 shows the distribution of positive sample results from the
IMIS database by broad sector and job title. The largest single job
category is that of welders, solderers, and brazers with 355 positive
exposures or 20.6 percent of all positive exposures. The next largest
categories are furnace operations (10.4 percent), abrasive blasting (9.3
percent), grinding/finishing (6.0 percent), and operator (not specified)
(6.7 percent). After these, the number of observations in any job
category drops significantly to machining (2.8 percent), laborer
(referring only to laborers in construction, 2.5 percent), and casting
(2.4 percent).

The job categories listed represent all but approximately one quarter of
the positive worker exposures to beryllium. The remaining exposures,
thus clustered into the “other” category” are so widely dispersed
as to defy meaningful categorization. No single job category in an
industrial sector (as defined by ERG) generated more than 6 positive
beryllium exposures over the roughly 25-year period covered.

Several sectors, including Be Oxide and Precision Turned Products, in
which beryllium materials are known to be processed and handled show
very few positive records. This result may reflect both the small size
of these sectors and the extent to which potential beryllium exposures
are controlled. 

	Both the welding and abrasive blasting job classifications account for
positive beryllium readings across several sectors. Positive samples for
welding and related activities are reported for six of the ten broad
sectors, while five of the ten sectors show positive readings for
abrasive blasting activities. For the purposes of the beryllium
feasibility analysis, these two activities are treated as job-specific
“sectors.”Table 1-3. Positive Personal Samples for Beryllium by
Sector and Job Title, IMIS Database (1978 - 2003)

	The IMIS beryllium sample data summarized by ERG overlaps the period
of IMIS data analyzed by NIOSH in its study of beryllium exposures
(Henneberger et al., 2004). NIOSH reviewed IMIS data for the period
1979-1996 together with related NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs)
of industrial facilities. After some data editing to delete questionable
observations, NIOSH found 77 Standard Industrial Classifications (SICs)
with one or more positive beryllium exposure readings greater than or
equal to 0.1 (g/m3.  This result compares to ERG’s finding of 144 SICs
with nonzero beryllium readings. NIOSH proceeded to project the number
of workers exposed to beryllium based on 1) an independent estimate of
the average numbers per establishment, 2) a regression analysis to
determine the percentage of workers at each facilities that might be
exposed, and 3) an estimate of number of facilities in the identified
industries where beryllium exposures might be present. ERG, however,
focuses on the industrial sectors and types of jobs were beryllium
exposures have been found and has not attempted to develop estimates of
the number of exposed workers based on the IMIS data. 

REFERENCES

Henneberger, Paul K., Sandra K. Goe, William E. Miller, Brent Doney,
Dennis W. Groce. 2004. Industries in the United States with Known
Airborne Beryllium Exposure and an Estimate of the Current Number of
Workers Potentially Exposed. National Institute for Occupational Safety
and Health. Division of Respiratory Disease Studies. Morgantown, WV. 

APPENDIX 1

Detailed IMIS Findings

Table A-1. Personal Beryllium Samples by 4-Digit Industry and Sector,
IMIS Database

SIC	Industry	Detailed Sector	Number of Personal Samples	Number of
Positive Samples

711	Soil preparation services	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

721	Crop planting and protecting	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

722	Crop harvesting	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

723	Crop preparation services for market	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

724	Cotton ginning	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

741	Veterinary services for livestock	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

742	Veterinary services, specialties	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

751	Livestock services, exc. veterinary	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

752	Animal specialty services	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

761	Farm labor contractors	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

762	Farm management services	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

781	Landscape counseling and planning	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

782	Lawn and garden services	Other Nonmanufacturing	1	0

783	Ornamental shrub and tree services	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

811	Timber tracts	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

831	Forest products	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

851	Forestry services	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

912	Finfish	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

913	Shellfish	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

921	Fish hatcheries and preserves	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

971	Hunting, trapping, game propagation	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

1311	Crude petroleum and natural gas	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

1321	Natural gas liquids	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

1381	Drilling oil and gas wells	Other Nonmanufacturing	2	0

1382	Oil and gas exploration services	Other Nonmanufacturing	0	0

1389	Oil and gas field services, nec	Other Nonmanufacturing	9	0

1521	Single-family housing construction	Construction	2	0

1522	Residential construction, nec	Construction	17	12

1531	Operative builders	Construction	0	0

1541	Industrial buildings and warehouses	Construction	38	9

1542	Nonresidential construction, nec	Construction	20	4

1611	Highway and street construction	Construction	27	14

1622	Bridge, tunnel, & elevated highway	Construction	34	5

1623	Water, sewer, and utility lines	Construction	7	0

1629	Heavy construction, nec	Construction	84	5

1711	Plumbing, heating, air-conditioning	Construction	57	3

1721	Painting and paper hanging	Construction	238	107

1731	Electrical work	Construction	11	6

1741	Masonry and other stonework	Construction	10	0

1742	Plastering, drywall, and insulation	Construction	6	0

1743	Terrazzo, tile, marble, mosaic work	Construction	0	0

1751	Carpentry work	Construction	4	0

1752	Floor laying and floor work, nec	Construction	0	0

1761	Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work	Construction	7	0

1771	Concrete work	Construction	2	0

1781	Water well drilling	Construction	0	0

1791	Structural steel erection	Construction	33	1

1793	Glass and glazing work	Construction	0	0

1794	Excavation work	Construction	5	3

1795	Wrecking and demolition work	Construction	117	28

1796	Installing building equipment, nec	Construction	18	0

1799	Special trade contractors, nec	Construction	146	68

2011	Meat packing plants	Other manufacturing	2	0

2013	Sausages and other prepared meats	Other manufacturing	0	0

2015	Poultry slaughtering and processing	Other manufacturing	3	0

2021	Creamery butter	Other manufacturing	0	0

2022	Cheese, natural and processed	Other manufacturing	1	1

2023	Dry, condensed, evaporated products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2024	Ice cream and frozen desserts	Other manufacturing	0	0

2026	Fluid milk	Other manufacturing	0	0

2032	Canned specialties	Other manufacturing	0	0

2033	Canned fruits and vegetables	Other manufacturing	0	0

2034	Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, soups	Other manufacturing	0	0

2035	Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings	Other manufacturing	0	0

2037	Frozen fruits and vegetables	Other manufacturing	0	0

2038	Frozen specialties, nec	Other manufacturing	6	0

2041	Flour and other grain mill products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2043	Cereal breakfast foods	Other manufacturing	0	0

2044	Rice milling	Other manufacturing	0	0

2045	Prepared flour mixes and doughs	Other manufacturing	0	0

2046	Wet corn milling	Other manufacturing	1	0

2047	Dog and cat food	Other manufacturing	0	0

2048	Prepared feeds, nec	Other manufacturing	1	0

2051	Bread, cake, and related products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2052	Cookies and crackers	Other manufacturing	0	0

2053	Frozen bakery products, except bread	Other manufacturing	0	0

2061	Raw cane sugar	Other manufacturing	3	0

2062	Cane sugar refining	Other manufacturing	3	0

2063	Beet sugar	Other manufacturing	1	0

2064	Candy & other confectionery products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2066	Chocolate and cocoa products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2068	Salted and roasted nuts and seeds	Other manufacturing	0	0

2074	Cottonseed oil mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2075	Soybean oil mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2076	Vegetable oil mills, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2077	Animal and marine fats and oils	Other manufacturing	0	0

2079	Edible fats and oils, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2082	Malt beverages	Other manufacturing	0	0

2083	Malt	Other manufacturing	0	0

2084	Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits	Other manufacturing	0	0

2085	Distilled and blended liquors	Other manufacturing	0	0

2086	Bottled and canned soft drinks	Other manufacturing	3	0

2087	Flavoring extracts and syrups, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2091	Canned and cured fish and seafoods	Other manufacturing	0	0

2092	Fresh or frozen prepared fish	Other manufacturing	0	0

2095	Roasted coffee	Other manufacturing	4	0

2096	Potato chips and similar snacks	Other manufacturing	0	0

2097	Manufactured ice	Other manufacturing	0	0

2098	Macaroni and spaghetti	Other manufacturing	0	0

2099	Food preparations, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2111	Cigarettes	Other manufacturing	0	0

2121	Cigars	Other manufacturing	0	0

2131	Chewing and smoking tobacco	Other manufacturing	0	0

2141	Tobacco stemming and redrying	Other manufacturing	0	0

2211	Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton	Other manufacturing	2	0

2221	Broadwoven fabric mills, manmade	Other manufacturing	0	0

2231	Broadwoven fabric mills, wool	Other manufacturing	0	0

2241	Narrow fabric mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2251	Women's hosiery, except socks	Other manufacturing	0	0

2252	Hosiery, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2253	Knit outerwear mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2254	Knit underwear, mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2257	Weft knit fabric mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2258	Lace & warp knit fabric mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2259	Knitting mills, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2261	Finishing plants, cotton	Other manufacturing	3	0

2262	Finishing plants, manmade	Other manufacturing	0	0

2269	Finishing plants, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2273	Carpets and rugs	Other manufacturing	0	0

2281	Yarn spinning mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2282	Throwing and winding mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2284	Thread mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2295	Coated fabrics, not rubberized	Other manufacturing	1	0

2296	Tire cord and fabrics	Other manufacturing	0	0

2297	Nonwoven fabrics	Other manufacturing	1	0

2298	Cordage and twine	Other manufacturing	0	0

2299	Textile goods, nec	Other manufacturing	1	0

2311	Men's and boys' suits and coats	Other manufacturing	0	0

2321	Men's and boys' shirts	Other manufacturing	0	0

2322	Men's & boys' underwear & nightwear	Other manufacturing	0	0

2323	Men's and boys' neckwear	Other manufacturing	0	0

2325	Men's and boys' trousers and slacks	Other manufacturing	0	0

2326	Men's and boys' work clothing	Other manufacturing	0	0

2329	Men's and boys' clothing, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2331	Women's & misses' blouses & shirts	Other manufacturing	0	0

2335	Women's, juniors', & misses' dresses	Other manufacturing	0	0

2337	Women's and misses' suits and coats	Other manufacturing	0	0

2339	Women's and misses' outerwear, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2341	Women's and children underwear	Other manufacturing	0	0

2342	Bras, girdles, and allied garments	Other manufacturing	0	0

2353	Hats, caps, and millinery	Other manufacturing	0	0

2361	Girls' & children's dresses, blouses	Other manufacturing	0	0

2369	Girls' and children's outerwear, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2371	Fur goods	Other manufacturing	0	0

2381	Fabric dress and work gloves	Other manufacturing	0	0

2384	Robes and dressing gowns	Other manufacturing	0	0

2385	Waterproof outerwear	Other manufacturing	0	0

2386	Leather and sheep-lined clothing	Other manufacturing	0	0

2387	Apparel belts	Other manufacturing	0	0

2389	Apparel and accessories, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2391	Curtains and draperies	Other manufacturing	0	0

2392	Housefurnishings, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2393	Textile bags	Other manufacturing	0	0

2394	Canvas and related products	Other manufacturing	7	3

2395	Pleating and stitching	Other manufacturing	0	0

2396	Automotive and apparel trimmings	Other manufacturing	0	0

2397	Schiffi machine embroideries	Other manufacturing	0	0

2399	Fabricated textile products, nec	Other manufacturing	3	0

2411	Logging	Other manufacturing	0	0

2421	Sawmills and planing mills, general	Other manufacturing	5	0

2426	Hardwood dimension & flooring mills	Other manufacturing	0	0

2429	Special product sawmills, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2431	Millwork	Other manufacturing	7	0

2434	Wood kitchen cabinets	Other manufacturing	0	0

2435	Hardwood veneer and plywood	Other manufacturing	0	0

2436	Softwood veneer and plywood	Other manufacturing	0	0

2439	Structural wood members, nec	Other manufacturing	1	0

2441	Nailed wood boxes and shook	Other manufacturing	0	0

2448	Wood pallets and skids	Other manufacturing	0	0

2449	Wood containers, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2451	Mobile homes	Other manufacturing	27	6

2452	Prefabricated wood buildings	Other manufacturing	4	0

2491	Wood preserving	Other manufacturing	1	1

2493	Reconstituted wood products	Other manufacturing	5	5

2499	Wood products, nec	Other manufacturing	8	0

2511	Wood household furniture	Other manufacturing	6	0

2512	Upholstered household furniture	Other manufacturing	0	0

2514	Metal household furniture	Other manufacturing	23	0

2515	Mattresses and bedsprings	Other manufacturing	1	0

2517	Wood TV and radio cabinets	Other manufacturing	0	0

2519	Household furniture, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2521	Wood office furniture	Other manufacturing	3	0

2522	Office furniture, except wood	Other manufacturing	9	0

2531	Public building & related furniture	Other manufacturing	21	1

2541	Wood partitions and fixtures	Other manufacturing	2	0

2542	Partitions and fixtures, except wood	Other manufacturing	75	6

2591	Drapery hardware & blinds & shades	Other manufacturing	0	0

2599	Furniture and fixtures, nec	Other manufacturing	32	0

2611	Pulp mills	Other manufacturing	1	0

2621	Paper mills	Other manufacturing	22	1

2631	Paperboard mills	Other manufacturing	4	3

2652	Setup paperboard boxes	Other manufacturing	0	0

2653	Corrugated and solid fiber boxes	Other manufacturing	0	0

2655	Fiber cans, drums & similar products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2656	Sanitary food containers	Other manufacturing	0	0

2657	Folding paperboard boxes	Other manufacturing	0	0

2671	Paper coated & laminated, packaging	Other manufacturing	0	0

2672	Paper coated and laminated, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

2673	Bags: plastics, laminated, & coated	Other manufacturing	0	0

2674	Bags: uncoated paper & multiwall	Other manufacturing	0	0

2675	Die-cut paper and board	Other manufacturing	0	0

2676	Sanitary paper products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2677	Envelopes	Other manufacturing	0	0

2678	Stationery products	Other manufacturing	0	0

2679	Converted paper products, nec	Other manufacturing	1	0

2711	Newspapers	Other manufacturing	3	0

2721	Periodicals	Other manufacturing	0	0

2731	Book publishing	Other manufacturing	0	0

2732	Book printing	Other manufacturing	0	0

2741	Miscellaneous publishing	Other manufacturing	0	0

2752	Commercial printing, lithographic	Other manufacturing	0	0

2754	Commercial printing, gravure	Other manufacturing	1	0

2759	Commercial printing, nec	Other manufacturing	7	0

2761	Manifold business forms	Other manufacturing	0	0

2771	Greeting cards	Other manufacturing	0	0

2782	Blankbooks and looseleaf binders	Other manufacturing	3	0

2789	Bookbinding and related work	Other manufacturing	0	0

2791	Typesetting	Other manufacturing	0	0

2796	Platemaking services	Other manufacturing	0	0

2812	Alkalies and chlorine	Other manufacturing	0	0

2813	Industrial gases	Other manufacturing	0	0

2816	Inorganic pigments	Other manufacturing	29	0

2819	Industrial inorganic chemicals, nec	Other manufacturing	25	7

2821	Plastics materials and resins	Other manufacturing	32	0

2822	Synthetic rubber	Other manufacturing	0	0

2823	Cellulosic manmade fibers	Other manufacturing	0	0

2824	Organic fibers, noncellulosic	Other manufacturing	2	0

2833	Medicinals and botanicals	Other manufacturing	2	0

2834	Pharmaceutical preparations	Other manufacturing	2	2

2835	Diagnostic substances	Other manufacturing	0	0

2836	Biological products exc. diagnostic	Other manufacturing	0	0

2841	Soap and other detergents	Other manufacturing	0	0

2842	Polishes and sanitation goods	Other manufacturing	0	0

2843	Surface active agents	Other manufacturing	3	3

2844	Toilet preparations	Other manufacturing	0	0

2851	Paints and allied products	Other manufacturing	18	2

2861	Gum and wood chemicals	Other manufacturing	0	0

2865	Cyclic crudes and intermediates	Other manufacturing	0	0

2869	Industrial organic chemicals, nec	Other manufacturing	17	6

2873	Nitrogenous fertilizers	Other manufacturing	0	0

2874	Phosphatic fertilizers	Other manufacturing	0	0

2875	Fertilizers, mixing only	Other manufacturing	0	0

2879	Agricultural chemicals, nec	Other manufacturing	1	0

2891	Adhesives and sealants	Other manufacturing	2	0

2892	Explosives	Other manufacturing	1	0

2893	Printing ink	Other manufacturing	0	0

2895	Carbon black	Other manufacturing	0	0

2899	Chemical preparations, nec	Other manufacturing	31	0

2911	Petroleum refining	Other manufacturing	17	0

2951	Asphalt paving mixtures and blocks	Other manufacturing	3	0

2952	Asphalt felts and coatings	Other manufacturing	4	0

2992	Lubricating oils and greases	Other manufacturing	0	0

2999	Petroleum and coal products, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

3011	Tires and inner tubes	Plastics	4	0

3021	Rubber and plastics footwear	Plastics	0	0

3052	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	Plastics	0	0

3053	Gaskets, packing and sealing devices	Plastics	2	0

3061	Mechanical rubber goods	Plastics	1	0

3069	Fabricated rubber products, nec	Plastics	22	4

3081	Unsupported plastics film & sheet	Plastics	0	0

3082	Unsupported plastics profile shapes	Plastics	0	0

3083	Laminated plastics plate & sheet	Plastics	0	0

3084	Plastics pipe	Plastics	0	0

3085	Plastics bottles	Plastics	0	0

3086	Plastics foam products	Plastics	0	0

3087	Custom compound purchased resins	Plastics	9	3

3088	Plastics plumbing fixtures	Plastics	0	0

3089	Plastics products, nec	Plastics	58	21

3111	Leather tanning and finishing	Other manufacturing	2	0

3131	Footwear cut stock	Other manufacturing	0	0

3142	House slippers	Other manufacturing	5	0

3143	Men's footwear, except athletic	Other manufacturing	0	0

3144	Women's footwear, except athletic	Other manufacturing	0	0

3149	Footwear, except rubber, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

3151	Leather gloves and mittens	Other manufacturing	0	0

3161	Luggage	Other manufacturing	0	0

3171	Women's handbags and purses	Other manufacturing	0	0

3172	Personal leather goods, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

3199	Leather goods, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

3211	Flat glass	Other manufacturing	0	0

3221	Glass containers	Other manufacturing	14	0

3229	Pressed and blown glass, nec	Other manufacturing	43	9

3231	Products of purchased glass	Other manufacturing	18	1

3241	Cement, hydraulic	Other manufacturing	0	0

3251	Brick and structural clay tile	Other manufacturing	4	0

3253	Ceramic wall and floor tile	Other manufacturing	3	0

3255	Clay refractories	Other manufacturing	3	0

3259	Structural clay products, nec	Other manufacturing	0	0

3261	Vitreous plumbing fixtures	Other manufacturing	10	6

3262	Vitreous china table & kitchenware	Other manufacturing	3	0

3263	Semivitreous table & kitchenware	Other manufacturing	0	0

3264	Porcelain electrical supplies	Be Oxide	6	0

3269	Pottery products, nec	Other manufacturing	19	3

3271	Concrete block and brick	Other manufacturing	1	0

3272	Concrete products, nec	Other manufacturing	20	4

3273	Ready-mixed concrete	Other manufacturing	3	0

3274	Lime	Other manufacturing	0	0

3275	Gypsum products	Other manufacturing	0	0

3281	Cut stone and stone products	Other manufacturing	2	0

3291	Abrasive products	Other manufacturing	21	5

3292	Asbestos products	Other manufacturing	1	0

3295	Minerals, ground or treaded	Other manufacturing	23	0

3296	Mineral wool	Other manufacturing	2	0

3297	Nonclay refractories	Other manufacturing	10	6

3299	Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	Other manufacturing	19	9

3312	Blast furnace and steel mills	Other metals	224	14

3313	Electrometallurgical products	Other metals	8	0

3315	Steel wire and related products	Other metals	16	1

3316	Cold finishing of steel shapes	Other metals	11	0

3317	Steel pipe and tubes	Other metals	26	4

3321	Gray and ductile iron foundries	Other metals	408	10

3322	Malleable iron foundries	Other metals	28	4

3324	Steel investment foundries	Other metals	48	3

3325	Steel foundries, nec	Other metals	245	29

3331	Primary copper	Other metals	4	0

3334	Primary aluminum	Aluminum production and castings	8	0

3339	Primary nonferrous metals, nec	Other metals	49	11

3341	Secondary nonferrous metals	Secondary smelting	543	296

3351	Copper rolling and drawing	Copper Rolling and Drawing	52	18

3353	Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil	Other manufacturing	19	1

3354	Aluminum extruded products	Other manufacturing	3	0

3355	Aluminum rolling and drawing, nec	Other manufacturing	1	0

3356	Nonferrous rolling and drawing, nec	Copper Rolling and Drawing	89	9

3357	Nonferrous wiredrawing & insulating	Copper Rolling and Drawing	17	0

3363	Aluminum die-castings	Aluminum production and castings	18	3

3364	Nonferrous die-casting exc. aluminum	Copper & aluminum foundries	63
17

3365	Aluminum foundries	Aluminum production and castings	179	68

3366	Copper foundries	Copper & aluminum foundries	562	82

3369	Nonferrous foundries, nec	Be production	215	150

3398	Metal Heat treating	Other manufacturing	21	0

3399	Primary metal products, nec	Other metals	51	28

3411	Metal cans	Fabrication	4	1

3412	Metal barrels, drums, and pails	Fabrication	18	1

3421	Cutlery	Fabrication	1	0

3423	Hand and edge tools, nec	Fabrication	27	2

3425	Saw blades and handsaws	Fabrication	11	0

3429	Hardware, nec	Fabrication	43	3

3431	Metal sanitary ware	Fabrication	19	1

3432	Plumbing fixture fittings and trim	Fabrication	65	2

3433	Heating equipment, except electric	Fabrication	34	3

3441	Fabricated structural metal	Fabrication	260	13

3442	Metal doors, sash, and trim	Fabrication	40	3

3443	Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)	Fabrication	399	38

3444	Sheet metal work	Fabrication	195	7

3446	Architectural metal work	Fabrication	65	3

3448	Prefabricated metal buildings	Fabrication	33	6

3449	Miscellaneous metal work	Fabrication	52	9

3451	Screw machine products	Precision turned products	4	0

3452	Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers	Precision turned products	16	1

3462	Iron and steel forgings	Other manufacturing	49	0

3463	Nonferrous forgings	Other manufacturing	22	0

3465	Automotive stamping	Stamping and connectors	40	7

3466	Crowns and closures	Stamping and connectors	0	0

3469	Metal stamping, nec	Stamping and connectors	57	1

3471	Plating and polishing	Other manufacturing	242	25

3479	Metal coating and allied services	Other manufacturing	54	10

3482	Small arms ammunition	Fabrication	6	0

3483	Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nec	Fabrication	9	3

3484	Small arms	Fabrication	7	0

3489	Ordnance and accessories, nec	Fabrication	0	0

3491	Industrial valves	Fabrication	14	3

3492	Fluid power valves & hose fittings	Fabrication	14	0

3493	Steel springs, except wire	Spring manufacturing	5	0

3494	Valves and pipe fittings, nec	Fabrication	41	1

3495	Wire springs	Spring manufacturing	10	0

3496	Misc. fabricated wire products	Spring manufacturing	50	0

3497	Metal foil and leaf	Spring manufacturing	10	3

3498	Fabricated pipe and fittings	Fabrication	53	1

3499	Fabricated metal products, nec	Fabrication	204	18

3511	Turbines and turbine generator sets	Fabrication	16	6

3519	Internal combustion engines, nec	Fabrication	8	1

3523	Farm machinery and equipment	Fabrication	237	10

3524	Lawn and garden equipment	Fabrication	40	2

3531	Construction machinery	Fabrication	217	2

3532	Mining machinery	Fabrication	55	1

3533	Oil and gas field machinery	Fabrication	58	0

3534	Elevators and moving stairways	Fabrication	11	1

3535	Conveyors and conveying equipment	Fabrication	49	1

3536	Hoists, cranes, and monorails	Fabrication	39	9

3537	Industrial trucks and tractors	Fabrication	105	1

3541	Machine tools, metal cutting types	Fabrication	31	8

3542	Machine tools, metal forming types	Fabrication	13	0

3543	Industrial patterns	Fabrication	4	0

3544	Special dies, tools, jigs & fixtures	Fabrication	72	18

3545	Machine tool accessories	Fabrication	58	1

3546	Power-driven handtools	Fabrication	2	0

3547	Rolling mill machinery	Fabrication	0	0

3548	Welding apparatus	Resistance welding electrode manuf.	30	0

3549	Metalworking machinery, nec	Fabrication	12	0

3552	Textile machinery	Fabrication	22	3

3553	Woodworking machinery	Fabrication	7	0

3554	Paper industries machinery	Fabrication	11	0

3555	Printing trades machinery	Fabrication	0	0

3556	Food products machinery	Fabrication	17	0

3559	Special industry machinery, nec	Fabrication	110	10

3561	Pumps and pumping equipment	Fabrication	31	4

3562	Ball and roller bearings	Fabrication	4	0

3563	Air and gas compressors	Fabrication	32	0

3564	Blowers and fans	Fabrication	25	6

3565	Packaging machinery	Fabrication	4	3

3566	Speed changers, drives, and gears	Fabrication	0	0

3567	Industrial furnaces and ovens	Fabrication	11	0

3568	Power transmission equipment, nec	Fabrication	0	0

3569	General industrial machinery, nec	Fabrication	65	9

3571	Electronic computers	Fabrication	3	0

3572	Computer storage devices	Fabrication	4	0

3575	Computer terminals	Fabrication	3	0

3577	Computer peripheral equipment, nec	Fabrication	3	0

3578	Calculating and accounting equipment	Fabrication	0	0

3579	Office machines, nec	Fabrication	0	0

3581	Automatic vending machines	Fabrication	5	0

3582	Commercial laundry equipment	Fabrication	9	2

3585	Refrigeration and heating equipment	Fabrication	88	3

3586	Measuring and dispensing pumps	Fabrication	3	0

3589	Service industry machinery, nec	Fabrication	22	0

3592	Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves	Fabrication	0	0

3593	Fluid power cylinders & actuators	Fabrication	5	0

3594	Fluid power pumps and motors	Fabrication	3	0

3596	Scales and balances, exc. laboratory	Fabrication	2	2

3599	Industrial machinery, nec	Fabrication	165	24

3612	Transformers, except electronic	Fabrication	38	0

3613	Switchgear and switchboard apparatus	Fabrication	12	0

3621	Motors and generators	Fabrication	23	0

3624	Carbon and graphite products	Fabrication	5	0

3625	Relays and industrial controls	Fabrication	7	1

3629	Electrical industrial apparatus, nec	Fabrication	11	0

3631	Household cooking equipment	Fabrication	7	0

3632	Household refrigerators and freezers	Fabrication	22	0

3633	Household laundry equipment	Fabrication	2	0

3634	Electric housewares and fans	Fabrication	0	0

3635	Household vacuum cleaners	Fabrication	0	0

3639	Household appliances, nec	Fabrication	1	0

3641	Electric lamps	Fabrication	8	0

3643	Current-carrying wiring devices	Fabrication	14	1

3644	Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices	Fabrication	0	0

3645	Residential lighting fixtures	Fabrication	9	0

3646	Commercial lighting fixtures	Fabrication	7	0

3647	Vehicular lighting equipment	Fabrication	0	0

3648	Lighting equipment, nec	Fabrication	9	0

3651	Household audio and video equipment	Fabrication	4	0

3652	Prerecorded records and tapes	Fabrication	0	0

3661	Telephone and telegraph apparatus	Fabrication	9	0

3663	Radio & TV communications equipment	Fabrication	4	0

3669	Communications equipment, nec	Fabrication	23	3

3671	Electron tubes	Fabrication	3	0

3672	Printed circuit boards	Fabrication	29	0

3674	Semiconductors and related devices	Fabrication	39	9

3675	Electronic capacitors	Fabrication	1	0

3676	Electronic resistors	Fabrication	3	0

3677	Electronic coils and transformers	Fabrication	6	0

3678	Electronic connectors	Stamping and connectors	19	0

3679	Electronic components, nec	Fabrication	49	5

3691	Storage batteries	Fabrication	67	0

3692	Primary batteries, dry and wet	Fabrication	2	0

3694	Engine electrical equipment	Fabrication	5	0

3695	Magnetic and optical recording media	Fabrication	0	0

3699	Electrical equipment & supplies, nec	Fabrication	2	0

3711	Motor vehicles and car bodies	Fabrication	124	5

3713	Truck and bus bodies	Fabrication	178	11

3714	Motor vehicles parts and accessories	Fabrication	194	8

3715	Truck trailers	Fabrication	271	8

3716	Motor homes	Fabrication	4	4

3721	Aircraft	Fabrication	20	3

3724	Aircraft engines and engine part	Fabrication	36	0

3728	Aircraft parts and equipment, nec	Fabrication	26	1

3731	Ship building and repairing	Fabrication	152	40

3732	Boat building and repairing	Fabrication	17	0

3743	Railroad equipment	Fabrication	142	11

3751	Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts	Fabrication	6	0

3761	Guided missiles and space vehicles	Fabrication	0	0

3764	Space propulsion units and parts	Fabrication	0	0

3769	Space vehicle equipment, nec	Fabrication	18	13

3792	Travel trailers and campers	Fabrication	6	0

3795	Tanks and tank components	Fabrication	17	0

3799	Transportation equipment, nec	Fabrication	85	14

3812	Search and navigation equipment	Fabrication	13	0

3821	Laboratory apparatus and furniture	Fabrication	5	0

3822	Environmental controls	Fabrication	10	0

3823	Process control instruments	Fabrication	9	3

3824	Fluid meters and counting devices	Fabrication	0	0

3825	Instruments to measure electricity	Fabrication	1	0

3826	Analytical instruments	Fabrication	0	0

3827	Optical instruments and lenses	Fabrication	7	0

3829	Measuring & controlling devices, nec	Fabrication	4	0

3841	Surgical and medical instruments	Fabrication	8	0

3842	Surgical appliances and supplies	Fabrication	8	0

3843	Dental equipment and supplies	Dental alloys	20	18

3844	X-ray apparatus and tubes	Fabrication	7	0

3845	Electromedical equipment	Fabrication	0	0

3851	Ophthalmic goods	Fabrication	0	0

3861	Photographic equipment and supplies	Fabrication	9	0

3873	Watches, clocks, watchcases & parts	Fabrication	0	0

3911	Jewelry, precious metal	Fabrication	35	27

3914	Silverware and plated ware	Fabrication	15	0

3915	Jewelers' materials & lapidary work	Fabrication	12	0

3931	Musical instruments	Fabrication	9	0

3942	Dolls and stuffed toys	Fabrication	4	3

3944	Games, toys, and children's vehicles	Fabrication	0	0

3949	Sporting and athletic goods, nec	Fabrication	49	0

3951	Pens and mechanical pencils	Fabrication	0	0

3952	Lead pencils and art goods	Fabrication	0	0

3953	Marking devices	Fabrication	0	0

3955	Carbon paper and inked ribbons	Fabrication	0	0

3961	Costume jewelry	Fabrication	4	0

3965	Fasteners, buttons, needles & pins	Fabrication	9	0

3991	Brooms and brushes	Fabrication	0	0

3993	Signs and advertising specialities	Fabrication	34	2

3995	Burial caskets	Fabrication	4	0

3996	Hard surface floor coverings, nec	Fabrication	0	0

3999	Manufacturing industries, nec	Fabrication	31	2

4111	Local and suburban transit	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4119	Local passenger transportation, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4121	Taxicabs	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4131	Intercity & rural bus transportation	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4141	Local bus charter service	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4142	Bus charter service, except local	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4151	School Buses	Other non-manufacturing	1	1

4173	Bus terminal and service facilities	Other non-manufacturing	4	0

4212	Local trucking, without storage	Other non-manufacturing	17	0

4213	Trucking, except local	Other non-manufacturing	9	0

4214	Local trucking with storage	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4215	Courier services, except by air	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4221	Farm product warehousing and storage	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4222	Refrigerated warehousing and storage	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4225	General warehousing and storage	Other non-manufacturing	5	0

4226	Special warehousing and storage, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4231	Trucking terminal facilities	Other non-manufacturing	2	1

4412	Deep Sea foreign trans. of freight	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4424	Deep sea domestic trans. of freight	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4432	Freight trans. on the Great Lakes	Other non-manufacturing	4	0

4449	Water transportation of freight, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4481	Deep sea passenger trans. ex. ferry	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4482	Ferries	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4489	Water passenger transportation, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4491	Marine cargo handling	Other non-manufacturing	11	9

4492	Towing and tugboat service	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4493	Marinas	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4499	Water transportation services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	9	0

4512	Air transportation, scheduled	Other non-manufacturing	9	0

4513	Air courier services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4522	Air transportation, nonscheduled	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4581	Airports, flying fields, & services	Other non-manufacturing	22	6

4612	Crude petroleum pipelines	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4613	Refined petroleum pipelines	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4619	Pipelines, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4724	Travel agencies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4725	Tour Operators	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4729	Passenger transport arrangement, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4731	Freight transportation arrangement	Other non-manufacturing	2	0

4741	Rental of railroad cars	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4783	Packing and crating	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4785	Inspection & fixed facilities	Other non-manufacturing	2	0

4789	Transportation services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4812	Radiotelephone communications	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4813	Telephone communications, exc. radio	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4822	Telegraph & other communications	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4832	Radio broadcasting stations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4833	Television broadcasting stations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4841	Cable and other pay TV services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4899	Communications services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4911	Electric services	Other non-manufacturing	9	6

4922	Natural gas transmission	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4923	Gas transmission and distribution	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4924	Natural gas distribution	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4925	Gas production and/or distribution	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4931	Electric and other services combined	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4932	Gas and other services combined	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4939	Combination utilities, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4941	Water supply	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4952	Sewerage systems	Other non-manufacturing	11	0

4953	Refuse systems	Metal recycling and recovery	39	6

4959	Sanitary services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

4961	Steam and air-conditioning supply	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

4971	Irrigation systems	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5012	Automobiles and other motor vehicles	Other non-manufacturing	6	0

5013	Motor vehicle supplies and new parts	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

5014	Tires and tubes	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5015	Motor vehicle parts, used	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5021	Furniture	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5023	Homefurnishings	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5031	Lumber, plywood, and millwork	Other non-manufacturing	9	0

5032	Brick, stone, & related materials	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

5033	Roofing, siding, & insulation	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5039	Construction materials, nec	Other non-manufacturing	8	0

5043	Photographic equipment and supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5044	Office equipment	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5045	Computers, peripherals & software	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5046	Commercial equipment, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5047	Medical and hospital equipment	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5048	Ophthalmic goods	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5049	Professional equipment, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5051	Metals service centers and offices	Metal service centers	49	0

5052	Coal and other minerals and ores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5063	Electrical apparatus and equipment	Other non-manufacturing	11	3

5064	Electrical appliances, TV & radios	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5065	Electronic parts and equipment	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5072	Hardware	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5074	Plumbing & hydronic heating supplies	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

5075	Warm air heating & air-conditioning	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5078	Refrigeration equipment and supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5082	Construction and mining machinery	Other non-manufacturing	4	0

5083	Farm and garden machinery	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5084	Industrial machinery and equipment	Other non-manufacturing	6	0

5085	Industrial supplies	Other non-manufacturing	6	0

5087	Service establishment equipment	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5088	Transportation equipment & supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5091	Sporting & recreational goods	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5092	Toys and hobby goods and supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5093	Scrap and waste materials	Metal recycling and recovery	214	26

5094	Jewelry & precious stones	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

5099	Durable goods, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5111	Printing and writing paper	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5112	Stationery and office supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5113	Industrial & personal service paper	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5122	Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5131	Piece goods & notions	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5136	Men's and boys' clothing	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5137	Women's and children's clothing	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5139	Footwear	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5141	Groceries, general line	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5142	Packaged frozen foods	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5143	Dairy products, exc. dried or canned	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5144	Poultry and poultry products	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5145	Confectionery	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5146	Fish and seafoods	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5147	Meats and meat products	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5148	Fresh fruits and vegetables	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5149	Groceries and related products, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5153	Grain and field beans	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5154	Livestock	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5159	Farm-product raw material, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5162	Plastics materials & basic shapes	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5169	Chemicals & allied products, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5171	Petroleum bulk stations & terminals	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5172	Petroleum products, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5181	Beer and ale	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5182	Wine and distilled beverages	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5191	Farm supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5192	Books, periodicals, & newspapers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5193	Flowers & florists' supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5194	Tobacco and tobacco products	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5198	Paints, varnishes and supplies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5199	Nondurable goods, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5211	Lumber and other building materials	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5231	Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5251	Hardware stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5261	Retail nurseries and garden stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5271	Mobile home dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5311	Department stores	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

5331	Variety stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5399	Misc. general merchandise stores	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

5411	Grocery stores	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

5421	Meat and fish markets	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5431	Fruit and vegetable markets	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5441	Candy, nut, and confectionery stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5451	Dairy products stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5461	Retail bakeries	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5499	Miscellaneous food stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5511	New and used car dealers	Other non-manufacturing	18	2

5521	Used car dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5531	Auto and home supply stores	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

5541	Gasoline service stations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5551	Boat dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5561	Recreational vehicle dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5571	Motorcycle dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5599	Automotive dealers, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5611	Men's & boys' clothing stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5621	Women's clothing stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5632	Women's accessory & specialty stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5641	Children's and infants' wear stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5651	Family clothing stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5661	Shoe stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5699	Misc. Apparel & accessory stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5712	Furniture stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5713	Floor covering stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5714	Drapery and upholstery stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5719	Misc. homefurnishings stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5722	Household appliance stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5731	Radio, TV, & electronic stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5734	Computer and software stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5735	Record & prerecorded tape stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5736	Musical instrument stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5812	Eating places	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5813	Drinking places	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5912	Drug stores and proprietary stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5921	Liquor stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5932	Used merchandise stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5941	Sporting goods and bicycle shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5942	Book stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5943	Stationery stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5944	Jewelry stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5945	Hobby, toy, and games shops	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

5946	Camera & photographic supply stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5947	Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5948	Luggage and leather goods stores	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5949	Sewing, needlework, and piece goods	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5961	Catalog and mail-order houses	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5962	Merchandising machine operators	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5963	Direct selling establishments	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

5983	Fuel oil dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5984	Liquefied petroleum gas dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5989	Fuel dealers, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5992	Florists	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5993	Tobacco stores and stands	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

5994	News dealers and newsstands	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

5995	Optical goods stores	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

5999	Miscellaneous retail stores, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6011	Federal reserve banks	Other non-manufacturing	2	0

6019	Central reserve depository, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6021	National commercial banks	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6022	State commercial banks	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6029	Commercial banks, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6035	Federal savings institutions	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6036	Savings institutions, except federal	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6061	Federal credit unions	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6062	State credit unions	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6081	Foreign bank & branches & agencies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6082	Foreign trade & international banks	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6091	Nondeposit trust facilities	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6099	Functions related to deposit banking	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6111	Federal & fed.-sponsored credit	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6141	Personal credit institutions	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6153	Short-term business credit	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6159	Misc. business credit institutions	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6162	Mortgage bankers and correspondents	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6163	Loan brokers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6211	Security brokers and dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6221	Commodity contracts brokers, dealers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6231	Security and commodity exchanges	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6282	Investment advice	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6289	Security & commodity services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6311	Life insurance	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6321	Accident and health insurance	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6324	Hospital and medical service plans	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6331	Fire, marine, and casualty insurance	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6351	Surety insurance	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6361	Title insurance	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6371	Pension, health and welfare funds	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6399	Insurance carriers, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6411	Insurance agents, brokers, & service	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6512	Nonresidential building operators	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

6513	Apartment building operators	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6514	Dwelling operators, exc. apartments	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6515	Mobile home site operators	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6517	Railroad property lessors	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6519	Real property lessors, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6531	Real estate agents and mangers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6541	Title abstract offices	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6552	Subdividers and developers, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6553	Cemetery subdividers and developers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6712	Bank holding companies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6719	Holding companies, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6722	Management investment, open-end	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6726	Investment offices, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6732	Educational, religious, etc. trusts	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6733	Trusts, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6792	Oil royalty traders	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6794	Patent owners and lessors	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6798	Real estate investment trusts	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

6799	Investors, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7011	Hotels and motels	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7021	Rooming and boarding houses	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7032	Sporting and recreational camps	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7033	Trailer parks and campsites	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7041	Membership-basis organization hotels	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7211	Power laundries, family & commercial	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7212	Garment pressing & cleaners' agents	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7213	Linen supply	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7215	Coin-operated laundries and cleaning	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7216	Drycleaning plants, except rug	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7217	Carpet and upholstery cleaning	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7218	Industrial launderers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7219	Laundry and garment services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7221	Photographic studios, portrait	Other non-manufacturing	5	0

7231	Beauty shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7241	Barber shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7251	Shoe repair and shoeshine parlors	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7261	Funeral service and crematories	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7291	Tax return preparation services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7299	Miscellaneous personal services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7311	Advertising agencies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7312	Outdoor advertising services	Other non-manufacturing	4	3

7313	Radio, TV, publisher representatives	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7319	Advertising, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7322	Adjustment & collection services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7323	Credit reporting services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7331	Direct mail advertising services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7334	Photocopying & duplicating services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7335	Commercial photography	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7336	Commercial art and graphic design	Other non-manufacturing	8	0

7338	Secretarial & court reporting	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7342	Disinfecting & pest control services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7349	Building maintenance services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7352	Medical equipment rental	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7353	Heavy construction equipment rental	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7359	Equipment rental & leasing, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7361	Employment agencies	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7363	Help supply services	Other non-manufacturing	10	0

7371	Computer programming services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7372	Prepackaged software	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7373	Computer integrated systems design	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7374	Data processing and preparation	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7375	Information retrieval services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7376	Computer facilities management	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7377	Computer rental & leasing	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7378	Computer maintenance & repair	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7379	Computer related services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7381	Detective & armored car services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7382	Security systems services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7383	News syndicates	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7384	Photofinishing laboratories	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7389	Business services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	9	0

7513	Truck rental and leasing, no drivers	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7514	Passenger car rental	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7515	Passenger car leasing	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7519	Utility trail rental	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7521	Automobile parking	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7532	Top & body repair & paint shops	Other non-manufacturing	61	1

7533	Auto exhaust system repair shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7534	Tire retreading and repair shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7536	Automotive glass replacement shops	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7537	Automotive transmission repair shops	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7538	General automotive repair shops	Other non-manufacturing	17	2

7539	Automotive repair shops, nec	Other non-manufacturing	51	2

7542	Carwashes	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7549	Automotive services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7622	Radio and television repair	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

7623	Refrigeration service and repair	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7629	Electrical repair shops, nec	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

7631	Watch, clock, and jewelry repair	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7641	Reupholstery and furniture repair	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7692	Welding repair	Other non-manufacturing	84	10

7694	Armature rewinding shops	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7699	Repair services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	73	11

7812	Motion picture & video production	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7819	Services allied to motion pictures	Other non-manufacturing	12	0

7822	Motion Picture and tape distribution	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7829	Motion Picture distribution services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7832	Motion picture theaters, ex drive-in	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7833	Drive-in motion picture theaters	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7841	Video tape rental	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7911	Dance studios, schools, and halls	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7922	Theatrical producers and services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7929	Entertainers & entertainment groups	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7933	Bowling centers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7941	Sports clubs, managers, & promoters	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7948	Racing, including track operation	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7991	Physical Fitness facilities	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7992	Public golf courses	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7993	Coin-operated amusement devices	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7996	Amusement parks	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

7997	Membership sports & recreation clubs	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

7999	Amusement and recreation, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8011	Offices & clinics of medical doctors	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8021	Offices and clinics of dentists	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8031	Offices of osteopathic physicians	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8041	Offices and clinics of chiropractors	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8042	Offices and clinics of optometrists	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8043	Offices and clinics of podiatrists	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8049	Offices of health practitioners, nec	Other non-manufacturing	1	1

8051	Skilled nursing care facilities	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8052	Intermediate care facilities	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8059	Nursing and personal care, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8062	General medical & surgical hospitals	Other non-manufacturing	2	0

8063	Psychiatric hospitals	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8069	Specialty hospitals exc. psychiatric	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8071	Medical laboratories	Other non-manufacturing	3	0

8072	Dental laboratories	Dental laboratories	28	16

8082	Home health care services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8092	Kidney dialysis centers	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8093	Specialty outpatient clinics, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8099	Health and allied services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8111	Legal services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8211	Elementary and secondary schools	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8221	Colleges and universities	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8222	Junior colleges	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8231	Libraries	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8243	Data processing schools	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8244	Business and secretarial schools	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8249	Vocational schools, nec	Other non-manufacturing	2	0

8299	Schools & educational services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8322	Individual and family services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8331	Job training and related services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8351	Child day care services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8361	Residential care	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8399	Social services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8412	Museums and art galleries	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

8422	Botanical and zoological gardens	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8611	Business associations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8621	Professional organizations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8631	Labor organizations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8641	Civic and social associations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8651	Political organizations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8661	Religious organizations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8699	Membership organizations, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8711	Engineering services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8712	Architectural services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8713	Surveying services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8721	Accounting, Auditing, & Bookkeeping	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8731	Commercial physical research	Other non-manufacturing	4	2

8732	Commercial nonphysical research	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8733	Noncommercial research organizations	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8734	Testing laboratories	Other non-manufacturing	7	0

8741	Management services	Other non-manufacturing	1	0

8742	Management consulting services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8743	Public relations services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8744	Facilities support services	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8748	Business consulting, nec	Other non-manufacturing	0	0

8999	Services, nec	Other non-manufacturing	4	0

Draft                  Do Not Cite or Quote             For Internal Use
Only	                  June 22, 2005

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Draft                  	Do Not Cite or Quote             	             
For Internal Use Only	              	            June 22, 2005

Draft                  Do Not Cite or Quote             For Internal Use
Only	                  June 22, 2005

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