Document ID: FDA-2023-D-1618-0001
Agency: fda
Document Type: Notice
Title: Generally Accepted Scientific Knowledge in Applications for Drug and Biological Products: Nonclinical Information; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability
Posted Date: 2023-05-25T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 101 (Thursday, May 25, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 33887-33888]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-11148]

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2023-D-1618]

Generally Accepted Scientific Knowledge in Applications for Drug 
and Biological Products: Nonclinical Information; Draft Guidance for 
Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled ``Generally 
Accepted Scientific Knowledge in Applications for Drug and Biological 
Products: Nonclinical Information.'' This draft guidance is intended to 
assist sponsors in determining whether it may be appropriate to rely on 
generally accepted scientific knowledge (GASK) to fulfill certain legal 
and regulatory requirements applicable to the new drug application 
(NDA) or biologics licensing application (BLA) in question. When final, 
this guidance will represent the Agency's current thinking on this 
topic.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the draft 
guidance by July 24, 2023 to ensure that the Agency considers your 
comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final 
version of the guidance.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on any guidance at any time as 
follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2023-D-1618 for ``Generally Accepted Scientific Knowledge in 
Applications for Drugs and Biological Products: Nonclinical 
Information.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket and, 
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly 
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management 
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: https://

[[Page 33888]]

www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
    You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 
10.115(g)(5)).
    Submit written requests for single copies of the draft guidance to 
the Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug Evaluation and 
Research, Food and Drug Administration,10001 New Hampshire Ave., 
Hillandale Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, or Office 
of Communication, Outreach and Development, Center for Biologics 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 3128, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send 
one self-addressed adhesive label to assist that office in processing 
your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic 
access to the draft guidance document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kristiana Brugger, Office of 
Regulatory Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and 
Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6262, 
Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-796-3601; or Diane Maloney, Center 
for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-
0002, 240-402-7911.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry 
entitled ``Generally Accepted Scientific Knowledge in Applications for 
Drugs and Biological Products: Nonclinical Information.'' This guidance 
describes two types of instances in which it may be appropriate to rely 
on GASK to meet certain nonclinical safety requirements for NDAs and 
BLAs, regardless of regulatory pathway for approval or licensure (e.g., 
an NDA under section 505(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355(b)(1)) or an NDA pursuant to section 
505(b)(2) of the FD&C Act; or a BLA under section 351(a) of the Public 
Health Service Act (PHS Act) (42 U.S.C. 262(a)) or a BLA under section 
351(k) of the PHS Act). The information that supports the nonclinical 
safety of a drug or biological product and that must be submitted in 
the application can include references to GASK, when appropriate, 
instead of or in addition to, specific studies conducted with respect 
to the drug or biological product. In such cases, therefore, it might 
be unnecessary to conduct certain nonclinical studies. This guidance 
does not address the use of GASK in other contexts (e.g., clinical 
studies).
    This draft guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good 
guidance practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The draft guidance, when 
finalized, will represent the current thinking of FDA on ``Generally 
Accepted Scientific Knowledge in Applications for Drug and Biological 
Products: Nonclinical Information.'' It does not establish any rights 
for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an 
alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable 
statutes and regulations.

II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    While this guidance contains no collection of information, it does 
refer to previously approved FDA collections of information. Therefore, 
clearance by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521) is not 
required for this guidance. The previously approved collections of 
information are subject to review by OMB under the PRA. The collections 
of information in 21 CFR part 312, investigational new drug 
applications, have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0014. 
The collections of information in 21 CFR part 314, NDAs and abbreviated 
new drug applications, have been approved under OMB control number 
0910-0001, and the collections of information in 21 CFR part 601, BLAs, 
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0338.

III. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the internet may obtain the draft guidance 
at https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/guidances-drugs, https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information-biologics/biologics-guidances, https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents, or https://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: May 22, 2023.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023-11148 Filed 5-24-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P