Document ID: USCG-2010-1146-0016
Agency: uscg
Document Type: Notice
Title: Safety Requirements and Manning Exemption Eligibility on Distant Water Tuna Fleet Vessels (Federal Register Publication)
Posted Date: 2011-05-31T04:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 104 (Tuesday, May 31, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31351-31352]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-13319]

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

[Docket No. USCG-2010-1146]

Safety Requirements and Manning Exemption Eligibility on Distant 
Water Tuna Fleet Vessels

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard announces the availability of Office of Vessel 
Activities Policy Letter 11-05 regarding Distant Water Tuna Fleet 
vessels manning exemption eligibility and safety requirements. This 
final policy clarifies the requirements to allow a distant water tuna 
fleet vessel to engage foreign citizens under a temporary manning 
exemption.

DATES: This policy will become effective on July 1, 2011.

ADDRESSES: This notice and the policy are available in the docket and 
can be viewed by going to http://www.regulations.gov, inserting USCG-
2011-1146 in the ``Keyword'' box, and then clicking ``Search.'' This 
material is also available for inspection or copying at the Docket 
Management Facility (M-30), U.S. Department of Transportation, West 
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., 
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal Holidays. This policy is also available at http://www.fishsafe.info/CG-543 Policy Letter 11-05.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this notice, 
call or e-mail Jack A. Kemerer, Fishing Vessel Safety Division (CG-
5433), U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 202-372-1249, e-mail 
jack.a.kemerer@uscg.mil. If you have questions on viewing or submitting 
material to the docket, call Renee V. Wright, Program Manager, Docket 
Operations, telephone 202-366-9826.

Background and Purpose

    The Coast Guard Maritime Transportation Act (CGMTA) of 2006 
(section 421) authorized U.S.-documented purse seine vessels fishing 
for highly migratory species (under a license issued pursuant to the 
1987 South Pacific Tuna Treaty [SPTT]) to use foreign licensed 
personnel, except for the master, to meet manning requirements. That 
authorization was for a 48-month period and ended on July 11, 2010. 
Section 904 of the 2010 Coast Guard Authorization Act (CGAA, signed 
into law (Pub. L. 111-281) on October 15, 2010) reauthorized the use of 
foreign officers, excluding the master, on U.S.-documented purse seine 
vessels in the Distant Water Tuna Fleet. The CGAA reauthorization added 
a safety examination requirement such that a vessel's owner/operator 
may not employ a foreign national to meet a manning requirement unless 
it first successfully completes an annual dockside safety examination 
by an individual authorized to enforce part B of subtitle II of title 
46, United States Code. Additionally, the 2010 CGAA also amended Title 
46 United States Code Section 4502 by establishing requirements for an 
individual in charge of a vessel to keep a record of equipment 
maintenance, and required instruction and drills, and for a vessel to 
be issued a certificate of compliance upon successfully completing a 
dockside safety examination. The reauthorization retained the 
restriction that a foreign officer engaged to fill a position must hold 
a valid license or certificate issued in accordance with STCW 95 
standards and by an authority recognized by the Coast Guard. Also, the 
manning exemption is only applicable to vessels operating in and out of 
America Samoa. The manning exemption reauthorization is set to expire 
December 31, 2012.

Discussion of Summary of Comments Received and Changes

    The Coast Guard published a Notice of Availability and Request for 
Comments on a draft policy; Safety Requirements and Manning Exemption 
Eligibility on Distant Water Tuna Fleet Vessels in the Federal Register 
on January 20, 2011 Docket Number [USCG-2010-1146]. We received 
comments from eight individuals in response to the draft Safety 
Requirements and Manning Exemption Eligibility on Distant Water Tuna 
Fleet Vessels policy.\1\ A general summary of the comments received and 
the United States Coast Guard's responses to those comments are 
presented below.
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    \1\ Although the comment period on the notice was set to close 
on February 22, 2011, the Coast Guard was able to consider all 
comments submitted to the docket prior to March 1, 2011.
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    One commenter supported eliminating the manning exemption 
permanently while seven commenters

[[Page 31352]]

suggested they support the manning exemption, at least to some extent.
    Four commenters suggested the timely notice requirement for 
engaging foreign officers is too burdensome or impracticable. The Coast 
Guard agrees in some cases that a timely advance notice of a vacancy 
may be impracticable. The Coast Guard has revised its final policy 
guidance under 6.(a)(v) to include the wording ``to the extent 
practicable.'' However, since licensed positions often have contracts 
associated with them, it is reasonable for an owner/operator to have an 
idea when a position may become vacant and to advertise appropriately. 
The Coast Guard considered timely notice further and reduced the 
position vacancy announcement from 60 days to 30 days for a position 
becoming available.
    Five commenters suggested qualified U.S.-licensed mariners are hard 
to find, while one commenter suggested the exemption was meant only for 
vessels working from American Samoa, and temporary so owners could 
train U.S. citizens to fill officer vacancies. The Coast Guard agrees 
that the temporary exemption is a recognition of the difficulty DWTF 
vessel owners/operators have historically dealt with when seeking to 
find qualified U.S.-licensed mariners, but notes that the temporary 
exemption represents an additional opportunity for DWTF vessel owners/
operators to develop capacity and skills of United States mariners to 
fill licensed positions on those vessels.
    Two commenters supported at least annual port calls in American 
Samoa while two commenters did not support requiring port calls in 
American Samoa. The Coast Guard maintains that at least one annual port 
call in American Samoa shall occur if foreign licensed mariners are 
sought and utilized on a United States flagged DWTF vessel, as the 
manning exemption is only applicable to vessels operating in and out of 
America Samoa.
    One commenter supported adding Taiwan to the list of acceptable 
countries listed in the International Maritime Organizations (IMO's) so 
called ``White List.'' This comment is outside of the scope of the 
policy announced in this policy letter, as the United States cannot on 
its own revise the IMO ``White List''.
    One commenter offered alternative proposals to demonstrate non-
availability of U.S. Officers. The Coast Guard, on a case-by-case 
basis, may consider alternative approaches in demonstrating non-
availability if the approach demonstrates that the vessel owner/
operator satisfies the requirements of the law.
    One commenter suggested the policy cannot be classified as an 
interpretive rule because the policy imposes additional duties and 
requirements. The Coast Guard disagrees; any additional duties and 
requirements may be traced to the statutory exemption. For instance, 
the law requires that there be non-availability of United States 
licensed workers; this policy describes the means by which a DWTF 
vessel owner/operator may demonstrate such non-availability, namely by 
recounting the good faith efforts made to locate and hire United States 
licensed mariners. However, in response to this comment, the Coast 
Guard reduced some of the information requested in the draft policy, 
including wages, benefits, and Department of Labor worker codes.
    The final policy lists an additional item under Guidance 6 a.(vii) 
not listed in the draft policy that requires the owner/operator to make 
a written agreement with each seaman employed on the vessel, on a 
voyage from a port in the United States. This existing legal 
requirement can be found in Title 46 United States Code Sec.  10601 
(Fishing Agreements), and was added to the policy to aid in compliance.
    This notice is issued under the authority of 5 U.S.C. 552(a).

    Dated: May 20, 2011.
Kevin S. Cook,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Director of Prevention Policy.
[FR Doc. 2011-13319 Filed 5-27-11; 8:45 am]
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