Document ID: FDA-2009-D-0347-0003
Agency: fda
Document Type: Supporting & Related Material
Title: 
Posted Date: 2009-08-06T04:00Z

DRAFT GUIDANCE FOR INDUSTRY:  gUIDE TO MINIMIZE MICROBIAL FOOD SAFETY
HAZARDS OF Melons

DOCKET NO.  FDA-2009-D-0347

(FDA has verified the Web site addresses, but FDA is not responsible for
any subsequent changes to the Web sites after this document publishes in
the FEDERAL REGISTER.) 

DOCUMENTS LISTED IN “V. REFERENCES” OF FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICE

Fleming, P., Pool, W., and Gorny, J., Eds; Commodity Specific Food
Safety Guidelines for the Melon Supply Chain (1st edition); Produce
Marketing Association and United Fresh Produce Association; November 7,
2005.  Accessed online at   HYPERLINK
"http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/Product-SpecificInformation/FruitsVe
getablesJuices/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm168609.htm" 
http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/Product-SpecificInformation/FruitsVeg
etablesJuices/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm168609.htm . 
(See Reference 1 below.)

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DOCUMENTS LISTED IN “X. REFERENCES” OF DRAFT GUIDANCE

  ADDIN EN.REFLIST  1.	Fleming, P., Pool, W., and Gorny, J., Eds;
Commodity Specific Food Safety Guidelines for the Melon Supply Chain,
(1st edition); Produce Marketing Association and United Fresh Produce
Association; November 7, 2005.  Accessed online at
http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/Product-SpecificInformation/FruitsVeg
etablesJuices/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm168609.htm.

2.	U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 1996-2008 Produce Outbreaks
(unpublished data). 

3.	Rosenzweig, C., et al., Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events;
Implications for Food Production, Plant Diseases, and Pests. Global
Change & Human Health, 2004. 2(2): p. 1573-7314.

4.	Rachowicz, J., et al., The Novel and Endemic Pathogen Hypotheses:
Competing Explanations for the Origin of Emerging Infectious Diseases of
Wildlife. Conservation Biology, 2005. 19(5): p. 1441–1448.

5.	Castillo, A., et al., Salmonella contamination during production of
cantaloupe: a binational study. J Food Prot, 2004. 67(4): p. 713-20.

6.	Multistate outbreak of Salmonella poona infections--United States and
Canada, 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 1991. 40(32): p. 549-52.

7.	Mohle-Boetani, J.C., et al., An outbreak of Salmonella serogroup
Saphra due to cantaloupes from Mexico. J Infect Dis, 1999. 180(4): p.
1361-4.

8.	Parnell, T.L., L.J. Harris, and T.V. Suslow, Reducing Salmonella on
cantaloupes and honeydew melons using wash practices applicable to
postharvest handling, foodservice, and consumer preparation. Int J Food
Microbiol, 2005. 99(1): p. 59-70.

9.	Richards, G.M. and L.R. Beuchat, Attachment of Salmonella Poona to
cantaloupe rind and stem scar tissues as affected by temperature of
fruit and inoculum. J Food Prot, 2004. 67(7): p. 1359-64.

10.	Ukuku, D.O. and W.F. Fett, Relationship of cell surface charge and
hydrophobicity to strength of attachment of bacteria to cantaloupe rind.
J Food Prot, 2002. 65(7): p. 1093-9.

11.	Suslow, T.V., Postharvest chlorination basic properties and key
points for effective disinfection. 1997, University of California DANR.

12.	Annous, B.A., A. Burke, and J.E. Sites, Surface pasteurization of
whole fresh cantaloupes inoculated with Salmonella poona or Escherichia
coli. J Food Prot, 2004. 67(9): p. 1876-85.

13.	Behrsing, J., et al., Survival of Listeria innocua, Salmonella
salford and Escherichia coli on surface of fruit with inedible skins.
Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2002. 29: p. 249-256.

14.	Guan, T.T., G. Blank, and R.A. Holley, Survival of pathogenic
bacteria in pesticide solutions and on treated tomato plants. J Food
Prot, 2005. 68(2): p. 296-304.

15.	Ukuku, D.O. and W. Fett, Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes
inoculated on cantaloupe surfaces and efficacy of washing treatments to
reduce transfer from rind to fresh-cut pieces. J Food Prot, 2002. 65(6):
p. 924-30.

16.	Larson, A.E. and E.A. Johnson, Evaluation of botulinal toxin
production in packaged fresh-cut cantaloupe and honeydew melons. J Food
Prot, 1999. 62(8): p. 948-52.

17.	Del Rasario, B.A. and L.R. Beuchat, Survival and Growth of
Enterhemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Cantaloupe and Watermelon.
J Food Prot, 1994. 58(1): p. 105-107.

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