Document ID: EPA-R05-OAR-2021-0477-0007
Agency: epa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Final approval of the Indiana Cold Cleaning Degreasing Alternative
Posted Date: 2023-12-18T05:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 241 (Monday, December 18, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 87359-87360]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-27552]

[[Page 87359]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2021-0477; FRL-9848-02-R5]

Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Volatile Organic Compounds; Cold 
Cleaner Degreasing

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving 
revisions to the volatile organic compound (VOC) rules contained in the 
Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP). The Indiana Department of 
Environmental Management (Indiana) modified its rules to allow the use 
of a VOC control device for cold cleaning degreasing operations as a 
compliance option to using low vapor pressure solvent for cleaning or 
degreasing machine parts. Rule language was also updated for clarity 
and consistency. EPA proposed to approve this action on August 30, 
2023, and received no adverse comments.

DATES: This final rule is effective on January 17, 2024.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2021-0477. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays and facility 
closures due to COVID-19. We recommend that you telephone Matt Rau, at 
(312) 886-6524 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt Rau, Environmental Engineer, 
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, 
Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6524, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.

I. Background Information

    On August 30, 2023 (88 FR 59834), EPA proposed to approve into the 
Indiana SIP revisions to 326 Indiana Administrative Code (IAC) Article 
8 Volatile Organic Compound Rules sections 326 IAC 8-3-1 
``Applicability and exemptions'', effective January 4, 2023, and 326 
IAC 8-3-2 ``Cold cleaner degreaser control equipment and operating 
requirements'', 326 IAC 8-3-3 ``Open top vapor degreaser operation'', 
326 IAC 8-3-4 ``Conveyorized degreaser control equipment and operating 
requirements'', and 326 IAC 8-3-8 ``Material requirements for cold 
cleaner degreasers'', effective June 9, 2021. An explanation of the 
Clean Air Act (CAA) requirements, a detailed analysis of the revisions, 
and EPA's reasons for proposing approval were provided in the notice of 
proposed rulemaking (88 FR 59834) and will not be restated here. The 
public comment period for this proposed rule ended on September 29, 
2023.
    During the comment period, EPA received two comments that expressed 
support for the proposed VOC rule revisions. Therefore, EPA is 
finalizing our action as proposed.

II. Final Action

    EPA is approving Indiana's VOC control rule sections 326 IAC 8-3-1, 
326 IAC 8-3-2, 326 IAC 8-3-3, 326 IAC 8-3-4, and 326 IAC 8-3-8 as 
revisions to the Indiana SIP.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Indiana 
Regulations described in section I of this preamble and set forth in 
the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 below. EPA has made, and will continue 
to make, these documents generally available through 
www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA Region 5 Office (please contact the 
person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this preamble for more information). Therefore, these materials have 
been approved by EPA for inclusion in the SIP, have been incorporated 
by reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable 
under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the 
final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by 
reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.\1\
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    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
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IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993), and 14094 (88 FR 21879, April 11, 2023);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, 
April 23, 1997) because it approves a state program;
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); and
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA.
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

[[Page 87360]]

    Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629, 
February 16, 1994) directs Federal agencies to identify and address 
``disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects'' of their actions on minority populations and low-income 
populations to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law. 
EPA defines environmental justice (EJ) as ``the fair treatment and 
meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, 
national origin, or income with respect to the development, 
implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and 
policies.'' EPA further defines the term fair treatment to mean that 
``no group of people should bear a disproportionate burden of 
environmental harms and risks, including those resulting from the 
negative environmental consequences of industrial, governmental, and 
commercial operations or programs and policies.''
    Indiana did not evaluate EJ considerations as part of its SIP 
submittal; the CAA and applicable implementing regulations neither 
prohibit nor require such an evaluation. EPA did not perform an EJ 
analysis and did not consider EJ in this action. Consideration of EJ is 
not required as part of this action, and there is no information in the 
record inconsistent with the stated goal of E.O. 12898 of achieving 
environmental justice for people of color, low-income populations, and 
Indigenous peoples.
    This action is subject to the Congressional Review Act, and EPA 
will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the 
Comptroller General of the United States. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by February 16, 2024. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: December 11, 2023.
Debra Shore,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, title 40 CFR part 52 is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  52.770, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising 
the entries for ``8-3-1'', ``8-3-2'', ``8-3-3'', ``8-3-4'', and ``8-3-
8'' under ``Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules'', ``Rule 3. 
Organic Solvent Degreasing Operations'' to read as follows:

Sec.  52.770  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                        EPA-Approved Indiana Regulations
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                                                          Indiana
       Indiana citation               Subject         effective date    EPA approval date           Notes
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                                                  * * * * * * *
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                                   Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules
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                                                  * * * * * * *
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                                  Rule 3. Organic Solvent Degreasing Operations
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                                                  * * * * * * *
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8-3-1........................  Applicability and            1/4/2023  12/18/2023, [INSERT
                                Exemptions.                            FEDERAL REGISTER
                                                                       CITATION].
8-3-2........................  Cold cleaner                 6/9/2021  12/18/2023, [INSERT
                                degreaser control                      FEDERAL REGISTER
                                equipment and                          CITATION].
                                operating
                                requirements.
8-3-3........................  Open top vapor               6/9/2021  12/18/2023, [INSERT
                                degreaser operation.                   FEDERAL REGISTER
                                                                       CITATION].
8-3-4........................  Conveyorized                 6/9/2012  12/18/2023, [INSERT
                                degreaser control                      FEDERAL REGISTER
                                equipment and                          CITATION].
                                operating
                                requirements.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
8-3-8........................  Material requirements        6/9/2021  12/18/2023, [INSERT
                                for cold cleaner                       FEDERAL REGISTER
                                degreasers.                            CITATION].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
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[FR Doc. 2023-27552 Filed 12-15-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P