Document ID: FERC-2022-1498-0001
Agency: ferc
Document Type: Notice
Title: Order Approving Reliability Standards: North American Electric Reliability Corp.
Posted Date: 2022-11-23T05:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 225 (Wednesday, November 23, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71602-71605]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-25588]

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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

[Docket No. [RD22-5-000]

North American Electric Reliability Corporation; Order Approving 
Reliability Standards FAC-001-4 and FAC-002-4

    Before Commissioners: Richard Glick, Chairman; James P. Danly, 
Allison Clements, Mark C. Christie, and Willie L. Phillips;
    1. On June 14, 2022, the North American Electric Reliability 
Corporation (NERC), the Commission-certified Electric Reliability 
Organization (ERO), submitted a petition seeking approval of proposed 
Reliability Standards FAC-001-4 (Facility Interconnection Requirements) 
and FAC-002-4 (Facility Interconnection Studies) (collectively, the FAC 
Reliability Standards).\1\ As discussed in this order, pursuant to 
section 215(d)(2) of the Federal Power Act (FPA), we approve the FAC 
Reliability Standards, their associated violation risk factors and 
violation severity levels, the proposed implementation plan, and the 
retirement of the currently effective versions of the FAC Reliability 
Standards immediately prior to the effective date of the revised FAC 
Reliability Standards.\2\ As discussed in this order, we determine that 
the FAC Reliability Standards improve upon the currently effective 
Reliability Standards FAC-001-3 and FAC-002-3 by ensuring that changes 
to existing interconnected Facilities that have reliability impacts are 
properly addressed in interconnection requirements and studies.
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    \1\ The proposed Reliability Standards are not attached to this 
order. The proposed Reliability Standards are available on the 
Commission's eLibrary document retrieval system in Docket No. RD22-
5-000 and on the NERC website, www.nerc.com.
    \2\ 16 U.S.C. 824o(d)(2).
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I. Background

A. Section 215 and Mandatory Reliability Standards

    2. Section 215 of the FPA provides that the Commission may certify 
an ERO, the purpose of which is to develop mandatory and enforceable 
Reliability Standards, subject to Commission review and approval.\3\ 
Pursuant to section 215 of the FPA, the Commission established a 
process to select and certify an ERO,\4\ and subsequently certified 
NERC.\5\
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    \3\ 16 U.S.C. 824o.
    \4\ Rules Concerning Certification of the Elec. Reliability 
Org.; & Procedures for the Establishment, Approval, & Enforcement of 
Elec. Reliability Standards, Order No. 672, 114 FERC ] 61,104, order 
on reh'g, Order No. 672-A, 114 FERC ] 61,328 (2006).
    \5\ N. Am. Elec. Reliability Corp., 116 FERC ] 61,062, order on 
reh'g and compliance, 117 FERC ] 61,126 (2006), order on compliance, 
118 FERC ] 61,030, order on clarification and reh'g, 119 FERC ] 
61,046 (2007), aff'd sub nom. Alcoa Inc. v. FERC, 564 F.3d 1342 
(D.C. Cir. 2009).
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B. NERC Petition and Proposed FAC Reliability Standards

    3. On June 14, 2022, NERC submitted a petition seeking approval of 
the FAC Reliability Standards. NERC also requested that the Commission 
approve the associated violation risk factors and violation severity 
levels, the proposed implementation plan, and the retirement of the 
currently effective versions of the FAC Reliability Standards 
immediately prior to the effective date of the revised FAC Reliability 
Standards.
    4. NERC explains that the proposed modifications to the FAC 
Reliability Standards stem from recommendations in the NERC Inverter-
Based Resource Performance Task Force's \6\ (IRPTF) March 2020 white 
paper.\7\ Consistent with the IRPTF's recommendations, NERC proposes to 
modify the FAC Reliability Standards in two ways. First, NERC proposes 
to replace the term ``materially modifying,'' which is used in 
Commission's interconnection

[[Page 71603]]

process,\8\ and replace it with the term ``qualified change.'' 
According to NERC, the IRPTF noted in its white paper that confusion 
between the Commission-defined term ``Material Modification'' in the 
pro forma interconnection procedures and agreements and the undefined 
term ``materially modify'' in the standards ``could result in Facility 
changes that are potentially significant for reliability not being 
studied under the FAC standards because the changes would not have a 
`material impact' on other generators in the interconnection queue.'' 
\9\ This is because, as used in the Commission's pro forma 
interconnection procedures and agreements, Material Modifications only 
refer to changes that have a ``material impact'' on other generators in 
the interconnection queue, whereas in the FAC Reliability Standards, 
the undefined term ``materially modify'' was used to refer to any 
change that could have reliability impacts on the system. Thus, NERC 
states that the term ``qualified change'' would refer to ``changes to 
existing interconnected Facilities that can have reliability impacts'' 
and would ensure that they are ``properly addressed in interconnection 
requirements and studies.'' \10\
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    \6\ NERC states that the IRPTF was created after several grid 
disturbances involving inverter-based resources. As part of its 
work, the IRPTF completed a comprehensive review of NERC's 
Reliability Standards to determine areas where the current standards 
were not sufficient to address the increase in inverter-based 
resources on the Bulk-Power System. See NERC Petition at 9-10.
    \7\ NERC IRPTF, IRPTF Review of NERC Reliability Standards (Mar. 
2020), (IRPTF White Paper), https://www.nerc.com/comm/PC/InverterBased%20Resource%20Performance%20Task%20Force%20IRPT/Review_of_NERC_Reliability_Standards_White_Paper.pdf.
    \8\ IRPTF White Paper at 1 (referring to the term ``Material 
Modification,'' which is defined in the Commission's pro forma 
generator interconnection procedures and agreements as those 
modifications that have a material impact on the cost or timing of 
any interconnection request with a later queue priority date. See, 
e.g., pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, Art. 1, 
Definitions).
    \9\ Id. at 11.
    \10\ NERC Petition at 8.
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    5. Second, NERC explains that the proposed FAC Reliability 
Standards identify the planning coordinator as the entity responsible 
for developing a uniform definition of ``qualified change'' that 
describes the changes to interconnected Facilities that must be 
addressed in interconnection requirements and studies under the FAC 
Reliability Standards. NERC states that planning coordinators ``are 
encouraged to coordinate with other entities in developing their 
definitions.'' \11\ Once the planning coordinator defines what is a 
qualified change within its footprint, it must ``maintain a publicly 
available definition of qualified change for the purposes of facility 
interconnection.'' \12\ Finally, the proposed FAC Reliability Standards 
require applicable entities within that planning coordinator's area to 
include procedures for coordinating impacts of qualified changes in 
their interconnection requirements and require entities seeking to make 
qualified changes to adhere to the definition in their interconnection 
procedures and studies.\13\
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    \11\ Id. at 16.
    \12\ Id. at 12.
    \13\ Id.
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    6. NERC proposes an implementation plan for the proposed FAC 
Reliability Standards. The proposed implementation plan provides that 
the proposed FAC Reliability Standards would become effective on the 
first day of the first calendar quarter that is 12 months after 
applicable regulatory approval and that the currently effective 
versions of the standards would be retired immediately prior to the 
effective date of the revised FAC Reliability Standards.\14\ Further, 
the proposed implementation plan provides that, where the planning 
coordinator's definition of ``qualified change'' differs from what an 
applicable entity may have considered a ``materially modifying'' change 
in Facility interconnection requirements or studies under the current 
standards, those entities will have an additional 12 months from the 
effective date to come into compliance with the revised standards. NERC 
explains that this implementation timeline reflects consideration that 
planning coordinators will need a reasonable period of time to develop 
a definition of ``qualified change'' for their respective areas under 
proposed Reliability Standard FAC-002-4 Requirement R6 and to make that 
definition publicly available.\15\ NERC asserts that the proposed 
implementation plan provides a reasonable period of time for entities 
to comply, considering the process required for the new requirements, 
and thus strikes an appropriate balance with the urgency to implement 
the proposed FAC Reliability Standards.\16\
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    \14\ Id., Ex. B at 2-3.
    \15\ Id. at 19.
    \16\ Id. at 20.
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    7. Finally, NERC proposes modifications to the associated violation 
risk factors and violation severity levels for these FAC Reliability 
Standards. The changes are mostly clarifications in the violation 
severity levels to match changes in Requirement language. One new 
violation risk factor and violation severity level assignment was added 
for new Requirement R6 in FAC-002-4.\17\
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    \17\ Id. at Ex. E.
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II. Notice of Filing and Responsive Pleadings

    8. Notice of NERC's June 14, 2022, petition was published in the 
Federal Register, 87 FR 62401 (Oct. 14, 2022), with interventions and 
protests due on or before October 28, 2022. None was filed.

III. Determination

    9. Pursuant to section 215(d)(2) of the FPA, we approve the FAC 
Reliability Standards as just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or 
preferential and in the public interest. We conclude that the proposed 
FAC Reliability Standards are an improvement over the currently 
effective Reliability Standards FAC-001-3 and FAC-002-3 and will 
improve Bulk-Power System reliability by helping to ensure that changes 
to existing interconnected facilities that have reliability impacts are 
properly addressed in interconnection requirements and studies. We find 
that proposed Reliability Standard FAC-002-4 Requirement R6 will avoid 
potential disputes over changes to facilities that require additional 
study by authorizing the planning coordinator to define the term 
``qualified change'' and requiring public posting of the definition. 
Replacing ``materially modify'' with ``qualified change'' also removes 
the possibility of confusion with the Commission's defined term 
``Material Modification'' in its pro forma interconnection procedures 
and agreements.
    10. We also approve the proposed implementation plan. The 
implementation plan provides that the proposed FAC Reliability 
Standards would become effective on the first day of the first calendar 
quarter that is 12 months after applicable regulatory approval and an 
additional 12 months under certain circumstances. We find that the 
proposed implementation plan provides a reasonable period of time for 
entities to comply with the new requirements and strikes an appropriate 
balance with the urgency to implement the proposed FAC Reliability 
Standards.
    11. Finally, we approve NERC's proposed clarifying revisions to the 
existing violation risk factor and violation severity level assignments 
for these FAC Reliability Standards, as well as the new violation risk 
factor and violation severity level assignment to Requirement R6 in 
FAC-002-4.

IV. Information Collection Statement

    12. In compliance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A), the Commission is soliciting 
public comment on FAC Reliability Standards; and the new collection 
FERC-725D(1),\18\ which will be submitted to the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) for a

[[Page 71604]]

review of the information collection requirements. Comments on the 
collection of information are due to OMB within 60 days of the date 
this order is published in the Federal Register. Respondents subject to 
the filing requirements of this order will not be penalized for failing 
to respond to these collections of information unless the collections 
of information display a valid OMB control number.
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    \18\ FERC-725D(1) is a temporary placeholder number to avoid 
conflicting with the pending request already submitted to OMB 
regarding FERC-725D.
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    13. The information collection requirements are subject to review 
by the OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act at 44 U.S.C. 3507(d). 
OMB's regulations at CFR 1320.11 require approval of certain 
information collection requirements imposed by agency rules.\19\ The 
Commission solicits comments on the Commission's need for this 
information, whether the information will have practical utility, the 
accuracy of the burden estimates, ways to enhance the quality, utility, 
and clarity of the information to be collected or retained, and any 
suggested methods for minimizing respondents' burden, including the use 
of automated information techniques. Specifically, the Commission asks 
that any revised burden or cost estimates submitted by commenters be 
supported by sufficient detail to understand how the estimates are 
generated.
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    \19\ 5 CFR 1320 (2021).
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    14. Please send comments concerning the collection of information 
and the associated burden estimates to OMB through www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain, Attention: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Desk 
Officer. Please identify the OMB Control Number 1902-NEW in the subject 
line.
    15. Please submit copies of your comments (identified by Docket No. 
RD22-5-000) to the Commission as noted below. Electronic filing through 
http://www.ferc.gov is preferred.
    Electronic Filing: Documents must be filed in acceptable native 
applications and print-to-PDF, but not in scanned or picture format.
    For those unable to file electronically, comments may be filed by 
USPS mail or by hand (including courier) delivery.
    a. Mail via U.S. Postal Service Only: Addressed to: Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, Secretary of the Commission, 888 First Street 
NE, Washington, DC 20426.
    b. Hand (Including Courier) Delivery: Deliver to: Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, 12225 Wilkins Avenue, Rockville, MD 20852.
    16. Instructions: OMB submissions must be formatted and filed in 
accordance with submission guidelines at: www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain; using the search function under the ``Currently Under Review 
field,'' select Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, click ``submit,'' 
and select ``comment'' to the right of the subject collection.
    17. Title: FERC-725D1, RD22-5-000, Mandatory Reliability Standards 
FAC-001-4 and FAC-002-4.
    18. OMB Control No.: 1902-NEW.
    19. Respondents: Transmission owners, generator owners, and 
planning coordinators.\20\
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    \20\ The NERC Glossary, at https://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Glossary%20of%20Terms/Glossary_of_Terms.pdf, defines these terms. A 
Transmission Owner is the entity that owns and maintains 
transmission facilities. A Generator Owner is the entity that owns 
and maintains generating units. A Planning Coordinator (formerly 
known as a Planning Authority) is the responsible entity that 
coordinates and integrates transmission facilities, service plans, 
resource plans, and protection systems.
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    20. Frequency of Information Collection: Once during years 1 and 2. 
On occasion during year 3 and beyond.
    21. Abstract: The Facility Design, Connections, and Maintenance 
Reliability Standards address topics such as facility interconnection 
requirements, facility ratings, system operating limits, and transfer 
capabilities. At present, Reliability Standard FAC-001-003 requires 
Transmission Owners and applicable Generator Owners to complete 
coordinated studies for new or ``materially modified'' existing 
interconnections. Reliability Standard FAC-001-4 revises that 
requirement by applying it to ``qualified changes'' instead of 
``materially modified'' interconnections. This revision is intended to 
prevent confusion with the Commission-defined term ``Material 
Modification'' in the pro forma interconnection procedures and 
agreements. In this order, the Commission determines that in some 
cases, a consequence of this confusion may be that reliability 
inappropriately is not being studied under the FAC standards. The term 
``qualified change'' would refer to changes to existing interconnected 
facilities that can have reliability impacts and would help ensure that 
they are properly addressed in interconnection requirements and 
studies. The order also would revise Requirement R6 of existing 
Reliability Standard FAC-002-3 by authorizing the planning coordinator 
to define the term ``qualified change'' and requiring public posting of 
the definition. The implementation of Reliability Standards FAC-001-4 
and FAC-002-4 will ensure that there is appropriate coordination and 
communication regarding the interconnection of facilities.
    22. Necessity of Information: Mandatory.
    23. Internal Review: The Commission has reviewed the changes and 
has determined that the described information collection activities are 
necessary. These requirements conform to the Commission's need for 
efficient information collection, communication, and management within 
the energy industry. The Commission has specific, objective support for 
the burden estimates associated with the information collection 
requirements.
    24. Respondents have already provided information under 725D. The 
proposed new collection FERC-725D1 would result in a minor additional 
burden to planning coordinators, due to the requirement that they 
develop the definition of ``qualified change'' for new and existing 
interconnections of generation, transmission or electricity end user 
facilities. This burden would be expected to be greater in years one 
and two than in year three and beyond for FAC-002-4. No change in 
burden is estimated for applicable entities for FAC-001-4 as their 
responsibilities will remain the same.
    25. The number of respondents below is based on an estimate of the 
NERC compliance registry for planning coordinators (63). The Commission 
based its paperwork burden estimates on the NERC compliance registry as 
of September 16, 2022.
    Public Reporting Burden: The burden and cost estimates below are 
based on the increase in the reporting and recordkeeping burden imposed 
by the proposed Reliability Standards. Our estimates are based on the 
NERC Compliance Registry as of September 16, 2022, which indicates the 
affected entities for FAC-001-2/FAC-002-2 expected to have a change in 
burden, i.e., planning coordinators (63).

[[Page 71605]]

                       Proposed Information Collection Activities Due to Docket No. RD22-5
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                                                   Number of                     Average number
                                Type \21\ and       annual       Total number      of  burden      Total burden
Reliability standard FAC-002-     number of     responses  per   of responses      hours  per         hours
              4                     entity          entity                          response
                               (1)............             (2)     (1) * (2) =  (4) \22\.......  (3) * (4) = (5)
                                                                           (3)
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                                         One Time Estimate Years 1 and 2
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FAC-002-4....................  PA/PC (63).....               1              63  120 hrs.;        7,560 hrs.;
                                                                                 $7,200.          $453,600.
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                                         Ongoing Estimate Year 3 ongoing
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FAC-002-4....................  PA/PC (63).....               1              63  40 hrs.; $2,520  2,520 hrs.;
                                                                                                  $158,760.
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V. Document Availability
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    \21\ PA/PC=Planning Coordinator. Note that Planning Coordinator 
(PC) is the new name for Planning Authority--a term still used in 
NERC's Compliance Registry.
    \22\ For purpose of estimate the majority of the work on the 
``qualified change'' definition for the PA/PC will be done by
    --Electrical engineer (OC 17-2071) $77.02
    --Information/Record clerks (OC 43-4199) $42.35
    The average hourly burden for this collection is $59.69 [($77.02 
+ $42.35)/2 = $59.69] and is rounded to $60.00 an hour.
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    26. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the 
Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an 
opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the 
internet through the Commission's Home Page (http://www.ferc.gov) and 
in the Commission's Public Reference Room during normal business hours 
(8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE, Room 2A, 
Washington, DC 20426.
    27. From the Commission's Home Page on the internet, this 
information is available on eLibrary. The full text of this document is 
available on eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, 
printing, and/or downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type 
the docket number excluding the last three digits of this document in 
the docket number field.
    28. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the Commission's 
website during normal business hours from the Commission's Online 
Support at (202) 502-6652 (toll free at 1-866-208-3676) or email at 
[email protected], or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-
8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. Email the Public Reference Room at 
[email protected].
    The Commission orders:
    The Commission hereby approves Reliability Standards FAC-001-4 and 
FAC-002-4, their associated violation risk factors and violation 
severity levels, implementation plan, and the retirement of the 
currently effective Reliability Standards FAC-001-3 and FAC-002-3 
immediately prior to the effective date of the revised Reliability 
Standards, as discussed in the body of this order.

    By the Commission.

    Issued: November 17, 2022.
Debbie-Anne A. Reese,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022-25588 Filed 11-22-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P