Document ID: EPA-HQ-OPP-2004-0005-0008
Agency: epa
Document Type: Supporting & Related Material
Title: 
Posted Date: 2004-03-08T05:00Z

Chapter
VI,
Page
1
of
7
Chapter
VI.
Bibliography
Ahuja,
L.
R.,
A.
N.
Sharpley,
M.
Yamamoto,
R.
G.
Menzel.
1981.
The
depth
of
rainfall­
runoff­
soil
interactions
as
determined
by
32P.
Water
Resources
Research.
17(
4):
969­
974.

Ahuja,
L.
R.
1986.
Characterization
and
modeling
of
chemical
transfer
to
runoff.
Advances
in
Soil
Science
4:
149­
188.

Ahuja,
L.
R.
1982.
Release
of
a
soluble
chemical
from
a
soil
to
runoff.
Transactions
of
the
ASCE
25:
948­
953.

Ahuja,
L.
R.
and
O.
R.
Lehman.
1983.
The
extent
and
nature
of
rainfall­
soil
interaction
in
the
release
of
soluble
chemicals
to
runoff.
J
Environ
Qual
12:
34­
40.

Banks,
R.
B.
1975.
Some
features
of
wind
action
on
shallow
lakes.
J
Environ
Engineering
Division,
ASCE
101(
EE5):
813­
827.

Best,
L.,
R.
Whitmore,
G.
Booth.
1990.
Use
of
cornfields
by
birds
during
the
breeding
season:
The
importance
of
edge
habitat.
Am
Midl
Nat
123:
84­
99.

Burns,
L.
A.
1985.
Models
for
predicting
the
fate
of
synthetic
chemicals
in
aquatic
ecosystems,
in:
Validation
and
predictability
of
laboratory
methods
for
assessing
the
fate
and
effects
of
contaminants
in
aquatic
ecosystems,
ASTM
STP
865,
T.
P.
Boyle,
ed.,
American
Society
of
Testing
Materials,
Philadelphia,
pp.
176­
190.

Burns,
L.
A.
1997.
Exposure
Analysis
Modeling
System
(
EXAMS
II)
Users
Guide
to
Version
2.97.5.
EPA/
600R­
97/
047,
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency.

Burns,
L.
A.
2000.
Exposure
Analysis
Modeling
System
(
EXAMS)
Users
Manual
and
System
Documentation.
EPA/
600/
R­
00/
081,
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency.

Burns,
L.
A.,
D.
M.
Cline,
R.
P.
Lassiter.
1982.
Exposure
Analysis
Modeling
System
(
EXAMS):
User
Manual
and
System
Documentation.
EPA/
600/
3­
82­
023,
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency.

Carsel,
R.
F.,
J.
C.
Imhoff,
P.
R.
Hummel,
J.
M.
Cheplick,
A.
S.
Donigan
Jr.
1997.
PRZM­
3,
A
Model
for
Predicting
Pesticide
Fate
in
the
Crop
Root
and
Unsaturated
Soil
Zones:
User
Manual
for
Release
3.0.
National
Exposure
Research
Laboratory,
Office
of
Research
and
Development,
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
Athens,
GA.

Carsel,
R.
F.,
C.
N.
Smith,
L.
A.
Mulkey,
J.
D.
Dean,
P.
Jowise.
1984.
Users
Manual
Pesticide
Root
Zone
Model
(
PRZM).
Rep.
EPA/
600/
3­
84­
109.
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
Athens,
GA.
Chapter
VI,
Page
2
of
7
Cronshey,
R.
G.
1983.
Discussion
of
"
Antecedent
Moisture
Condition
Probabilities."
J
Irrigation
Drainage
Engineering
109(
2):
296­
299.

Cusler,
E.
L.
1984.
Diffusion:
Mass
transfer
in
fluid
systems.
New
York,
NY:
Cambridge
University
Press.

Donigan,
A.
S.,
H.
H.
Beyerlein,
H.
H.
Davis,
N.
H.
Crawford.
1977.
Agricultural
Runoff
Management
(
ARM)
Model,
Version
II,
Refinement
and
Testing.
Rep.
EPA/
600/
3­
77­
08.
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
Athens
GA.

Driver,
C.
J.,
M.
W.
Ligotke,
P.
Van
Voris,
B.
D.
McVeety,
D.
B.
Brown.
1991.
Routes
of
uptake
and
their
relative
contribution
to
the
toxicologic
response
of
northern
bobwhite
(
Colinus
virginianus)
to
an
organophosphate
pesticide.
Environ
Toxicol
Chem
10:
21­
33.

ECOFRAM,
Terrestrial
Workgroup.
1999.
ECOFRAM
Terrestrial
Draft
Report.
May
10,
1999.
www.
epa.
gov/
oppefed1/
ecorisk/
index.
htm
ECOFRAM,
Aquatic
Workgroup.
1999.
ECOFRAM
Aquatic
Report.
May
4,
1999.
www.
epa.
gov/
oppefed1/
ecorisk/
index.
htm
Edwards,
W.
M.,
M.
J.
Shipitalo,
R.
Lai,
L.
B.
Owens.
1997.
Rapid
changes
in
concentration
of
herbicides
in
corn
field
surface
depressions.
J
Soil
Water
Conservation
52(
4):
277­
281.

FIFRA
Scientific
Advisory
Panel.
1996a.
A
set
of
scientific
issues
being
considered
by
the
Agency
in
connection
with
EPA's
ecological
risk
assessment
of
carbofuran
flowable
products.
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
oppefed1/
ecorisk/
carbofur.
htm
FIFRA
Scientific
Advisory
Panel.
1996b.
A
set
of
scientific
issues
being
considered
by
the
Agency
in
connection
with
EPA's
corn
cluster
ecological
risk
assessment.
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
oppefed1/
ecorisk/
sapreprt.
htm
FIFRA
Scientific
Advisory
Panel.
2000.
A
set
of
scientific
issues
being
considered
by
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency
regarding:
Session
I.
Implementation
plan
for
probabilistic
ecological
assessment:
a
consultation.

FIFRA
Scientific
Advisory
Panel.
2001.
A
set
of
scientific
issues
being
considered
by
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency
regarding:
Probabilistic
models
and
methodologies:
advancing
the
ecological
risk
assessment
process
in
the
EPA
Office
of
Pesticide
Programs.
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
scipoly/
sap/
2001/
march/
march132001.
pdf
Chapter
VI,
Page
3
of
7
Frere,
M.
H.,
J.
D.
Ross,
L.
J.
Lane.
1980.
The
nutrient
submodel.
In
CREAMS:
A
field
scale
model
for
chemicals,
runoff,
and
erosion
from
agricultural
management
systems.
65­
87.
W.
G
Kniesel,
ed.
USDA
Conservation
Research
Report
26.
Washington,
DC.

Gray,
D.
D.,
Katz,
P.
G.,
deMonsabert,
S.
M.,
and
Congo,
N.
P.
1982.
Antecedent
moisture
probabilities.
J
Irrigation
Drainage
Division,
ASCE
108(
IR2):
107­
114.

Haith,
D.
A.
1980.
A
mathematical
model
for
estimating
pesticide
losses
in
runoff.
J
Environ
Qual
9(
3):
428­
433.

Haith,
D.
A.
1986.
Simulated
regional
variations
in
pesticide
runoff.
J
Environ
Qual
15(
1):
5­
8.

Haith,
D.
A.
and
R.
C.
Loehr.
1979.
Effectiveness
of
Soil
and
Water
Conservation
Practices
for
Pollution
Control,
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
EPA­
600/
3­
79­
106.

Havis,
R.
N.,
R.
E.
Smith,
D.
D.
Adrian.
1992.
Partitioning
solute
between
infiltration
and
overland
flow.
Wat
Resources
Res
28(
10):
2569­
2580.

Hawkins,
R.
H.
1978.
Runoff
curve
numbers
with
varying
site
moisture.
J
Irrigation
Drainage
Division,
ASCE
104(
IR4):
389­
398.

Hawkins,
R.
H.,
A.
T.
Hjelmfelt,
A.
W.
Zevenberger.
1985.
Runoff
probability,
storm
depth,
and
curve
number.
J
Irrigation
Drainage
Engineering
111(
4):
330­
340.

Hjelmfelt,
A.
T.
Jr.,
K.
A.
Kramer,
and
R.
E.
Burwell.
1982.
Curve
numbers
as
random
variables.
Proc.
Int.
Symp.
on
Rainfall­
Runoff
Modeling.
Water
Resourc.
Publ.,
Littleton
CO.
365­
373.

Hjelmfelt,
A.
T.
1983.
Discussion
of
`
Antecedent
Moisture
Probabilities'.
J
Irrigation
Drainage
Engineering
109(
2):
300.

Hjelmfelt,
A.
T.
1991.
Investigation
of
curve
number
techniques.
J
Hydraulic
Engineering
117(
6):
725­
737.

Hjelmfelt,
A.
T.,
D.
A.
Woodward,
G.
Conaway,
et
al.
2001.
Curve
Numbers,
Recent
Developments.
Proc.
29th
Congress
of
the
Intr.
Assoc.
for
Hydraulic
Research.
Beijing,
China,
(
CD
ROM),
Sept.
2001.

Hyer,
K.
E.,
G.
M.
Hornberger,
J.
S.
Herman.
2001.
Processes
controlling
episodic
streamwater
transport
of
atrazine
and
other
agrichemicals
in
an
agricultural
watershed.
J
Hydrology
254:
47­
66.
Chapter
VI,
Page
4
of
7
Knisel,
W.
G.,
F.
M.
Davis,
and
R.
A.
Leornard.
1994.
GLEAMS
VERSION
2.0
Part
III:
User
Manual.
USDA­
ARS,
Coastal
Plain
Experiment
Station.
Southeast
Watershed
Research
Laboratory.
Tifton,
Georgia,
31793.

Kottegoda,
N.
T.
and
N.
E.
Raiteri.
2000.
Statistical
modeling
of
daily
streamflows
using
rainfall
input
and
curve
number
technique.
J
Hydrology
234:
170­
186.

Liss,
P.
S.
1973.
Processes
of
gas
exchange
across
an
air­
water
interface.
Deep
Sea
Research
20(
3):
221­
238.

Mackay,
D.
and
A.
T.
K.
Yuen.
1983.
Mass
transfer
coefficient
correlations
for
volatilization
of
organic
solutes
from
water.
Environ
Sci
Technol
17(
4):
211­
217.

McCuen,
R.
H.
2002.
Approach
to
confidence
interval
estimation
for
curve
numbers.
J
Hydrologic
Engineering
7(
1):
43­
48.

Mineau,
P.
2002.
Estimating
the
probability
of
bird
mortality
from
pesticide
sprays
on
the
basis
of
the
field
study
record.
Environ
Toxicol
Chem
21:
1497­
1506.

Mironenko,
E.
V.
and
Y.
A.
Pachepsky.
1998.
Estimating
transport
of
chemicals
from
soil
to
ponding
water.
J
Hydrology
208:
53­
61.

Neitsch,
S.
L.,
J.
R.
Arnold,
J.
R.
Kiniry,
J.
R.
Williams,
and
K.
W.
King.
2002.
Soil
and
Water
Assessment
Tool,
Theoretical
Documentation,
Version
2000.
Grassland,
Soil,
and
Water
Research
Laboratory,
Agricultural
Research
Service,
USDA
Temple
Texas.
Published
by
Texas
Water
Resources
Institute,
College
Station,
TX.
TWRI
Report
TR­
191.

NRCS.
2003.
National
engineering
handbook.
Section
4:
Hydrology.
National
Soil
Conservation
Service
(
formerly
Soil
Conservation
Service),
USDA,
Washington,
DC.
Available
online
at
http://
www.
nrcs.
usda.
gov/
technical/
ENG/
neh.
html
Ponce,
V.
M.
and
R.
H.
Hawkins.
1996.
Runoff
curve
number:
Has
it
reached
maturity?
J
Hydrologic
Engineering
1(
1):
11­
19.

Ralliston,
R.
E.
and
R.
C.
Cronshey.
1979.
Discussion
of
"
Runoff
Curve
Number
with
Site
Varying
Moisture"
by
R.
E.
Hawkins.
J
Irrigation
Drainage
Division,
ASCE
105(
IR4):
439­
441.

Ruddy,
B.
C.
and
K.
J.
Hitt.
1990.
Summary
of
selected
characteristics
of
large
reservoirs
in
the
United
States
and
Puerto
Rico,
1988.
U.
S.
Geological
Survey
Open
File­
Report
90­
163,
Denver,
CO.

Schwarzenbach,
R.
P.,
P.
M.
Gschwend,
D.
M.
Dieter.
1993.
Environmental
organic
chemistry.
New
York,
NY:
John
Wiley
&
Sons.
Chapter
VI,
Page
5
of
7
Snyder,
I.
K.
and
D.
A.
Woolhiser.
1985.
Effect
of
infiltration
on
chemical
transport
into
overland
flow.
Transactions
of
the
ASAE
28:
1450­
1457.

Steenhuis,
T.
S.
and
M.
F.
Walter.
1980.
Closed
form
solution
for
pesticide
loss
in
runoff
water.
Transactions
of
the
ASAE
23:
615­
628.

U.
S.
Department
of
Agriculture
(
USDA).
1982.
SCS
Agriculture
Handbook
Number
590:
Ponds
­
Planning,
Design,
Construction.

U.
S.
Department
of
Agriculture
(
USDA).
1997.
SCS
Agriculture
Handbook
Number
590:
Ponds
­
Planning,
Design,
Construction
(
Revised).
51
pp.

U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
1993.
Wildlife
Exposure
Factors
Handbook.
EPA/
600/
R­
13/
187a,
Office
of
Research
and
Development,
Washington,
DC.

U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
1997.
Exposure
Factors
Handbook:
Update
EPA/
600/
P­
96/
002FA,
National
Center
for
Environmental
Assessment,
Office
of
Research
and
Development,
Washington,
DC.

U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
1998.
Chapter
3:
Watershed
drainage
area
to
volume
overview.
In
Proposed
methods
for
basin­
scale
estimation
of
pesticide
concentrations
in
flowing
water
and
reservoirs
for
tolerance
reassessment.
FIFRA
SAP
July
29­
30,
1998.
www.
epa.
gov/
oscpmont/
sap/
1998/
index.
htm
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
1999.
Farm
Food
Chain
Module:
Background
and
Implementation
for
the
Multimedia,
Multipathway,
and
Multiple
Receptor
Risk
Assessment
(
3MRA)
Model
for
HWIR
99.
Office
of
Solid
Waste,
Washington,
DC.

U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
2000a.
A
progress
report
for
advancing
ecological
assessment
methods
in
OPP:
A
consultation
with
the
FIFRA
Scientific
Advisory
Panel.
Overview
Document.
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
oscpmont/
sap/
2000/
probover.
pdf
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
2000b.
Technical
progress
report
of
the
implementation
plan
for
probabilistic
ecological
assessments:
Aquatic
systems.
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
oscpmont/
sap/
2000/
april/
probaq.
pdf
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
2000c.
Policy
for
Estimating
Environmental
Concentrations
for
Pesticides
Used
on
Rice.
Water
Quality
Technical
Team
Memorandum.
Environmental
Fate
and
Effects
Division,
Office
of
Pesticide
Programs,
Washington,
DC.

U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
USEPA).
2002.
Pesticide
Root
Zone
Model
(
PRZM)
Field
and
Orchard
Crop
Scenarios:
Standard
Procedures
for
Conducting
Quality
Control
and
Chapter
VI,
Page
6
of
7
Quality
Assurance.
Internal
Environmental
Fate
and
Effects
Division
document.
November
15,
2001.
27
pp.

Vanderborght,
J.
P.
and
R.
Wollast.
1977.
Mass
transfer
properties
in
sediments
near
the
benthic
boundary
layer.
In
:
J.
C.
J.
Nihoul,
ed.
Bottom
Turbulence.
Proceedings
of
the
8th
International
Liege
Colloquium
on
Ocean
Hydrodynamics.
Elsevier
Scientific
Publishing
Co.,
Amsterdam,
p.
209­
219.

Van
Mullem
J.
A.,
D.
E.
Woodward,
R.
H.
Hawkins,
A.
T.
Hjelmfelt,
Q.
D.
Quan.
2002.
Runoff
curve
number
method:
Beyond
the
handbook,
2002,
Second
Federal
Interagency
Hydrologic
Modeling
Conference,
Las
Vegas,
NV.

Vose,
D.
1996.
Quantitative
risk
analysis:
A
guide
to
Monte
Carlo
simulation
modeling.
New
York,
NY:
John
Wiley
and
Sons
Publishers.

Wallach,
R.,
W.
A.
Jury,
W.
F.
Spencer.
1980.
Modeling
the
losses
of
soil­
applied
chemicals
in
runoff:
Lateral
irrigation
versus
precipitation.
Soil
Science
Society
of
America
J
52:
605­
612.

Wallach,
R.,
G.
Grigorin,
J.
Rivlin.
2001.
A
comprehensive
mathematical
model
for
transport
of
soil­
dissolved
chemicals
by
overland
flow.
J
Hydrology
247:
85­
89.

Wallach,
R.
and
van
Genuchten.
1990.
A
physically
based
model
for
predicting
solute
transfer
from
soil
solution
to
rainfall­
induced
runoff
water.
Wat
Resources
Res
26(
9):
2119­
2126.

Wauchope,
R.
D.,
H.
R.
Summer,
C.
C
Truman,
et
al.
1999.
Runoff
from
a
Cornfield
as
affected
by
tillage
and
corn
canopy:
A
Large­
scale
simulated
rainfall
hydrologic
data
set
for
model
testing.
Wat
Resources
Res.
35(
9):
2881­
2885.

Wilcox,
B.
P.,
W.
J.
Rawls,
D.
L.
Brakensiek,
and
R.
Wright.
1990.
Predicting
Runoff
from
rangeland
catchements.
Wat.
Resources
Res.
26(
10):
2401­
2410.

Young,
D.
F.,
I.
Kennedy,
R.
D.
Wauchope,
and
J.
F.
Sheridan.
2002.
The
PRZM­
EXAMS
Pesticide
Aquatic
Exposure
Model:
Potential
Improvements.
10th
IUPAC
International
Congress
on
the
Chemistry
of
Crop
Protection,
Basel,
Switzerland,
August
2002.

Yulianti,
J.
S.
and
B.
J.
Lence.
1999.
Parameter
uncertainty
in
rainfall­
runoff
modeling
for
use
in
hydraulic
design.
J
Am
Wat
Resources
Assoc
35(
2):
245­
251.

Zhang,
X.
C.,
D.
Norton,
M.
A.
Nearing.
1997.
Chemical
transfer
from
soil
to
surface
runoff.
Wat
Resources
Res
33(
4):
809­
815.
Chapter
VI,
Page
7
of
7
Zhang,
X.
C.,
D.
Norton,
T.
Lei,
M.
A.
Nearing.
1999.
Coupling
mixing
zone
concept
with
convective­
diffusion
equation
to
predict
chemical
transfer
to
surface
runoff.
Transactions
of
the
ASAE
42(
4):
987­
994.