Document ID: SEC-2006-1595-0001
Agency: sec
Document Type: Notice
Title: Self-regulatory organizations; proposed rule changes: American Stock Exchange LLC
Posted Date: 2006-12-08T05:00Z

[Federal Register: December 8, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 236)]
[Notices]               
[Page 71201-71206]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr08de06-141]                         

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-54851; File No. SR-Amex-2006-48]

 
Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed 
Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto Modifying the Exchange's 
Independent Director and Audit Committee Corporate Governance Standards

November 30, 2006.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 17, 2006, the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the Exchange. 
Amex filed Amendment No. 1 with the Commission on September 25, 
2006.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons and to 
approve the proposal on an accelerated basis.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original filing 
in its entirety. Amendment No. 1 clarified certain details of the 
Exchange's initial proposal, and conformed it with recent revisions 
to the corporate governance standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
(``Nasdaq''). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54583 (October 
6, 2006), 71 FR 60782 (October 16, 2006) (approving SR-NASDAQ-2006-
021) (``Nasdaq Corporate Governance Order'').
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Section 121 of the Amex Company 
Guide (``Company Guide'') to clarify and modify certain corporate 
governance standards applicable to companies listed on the Amex, 
including the definition of ``independent director,'' and audit 
committee requirements. The text of the proposed rule change is 
below.\4\ Proposed new language is in italics; proposed deletions are 
in [brackets].
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    \4\ With the Exchange's consent, a few technical spacing changes 
have been made to the text of the proposed rule change. Telephone 
conversation between Kristie Diemer, Special Counsel, Division of 
Market Regulation, Commission and Courtney McBride, Assistant 
General Counsel, Amex.
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* * * * *

Company Guide

Independent Directors and Audit Committee

Sec. 121. A. Independent Directors:

    (1) Each [listed company] issuer must have a sufficient number of 
independent directors on its [B]board of [D]directors [(1)] (a) such 
that at least a majority of such directors are independent directors 
(subject to the exceptions set forth in Section 801 and, with respect 
to small business issuers, Section 121B(2)(c)), and [(2)] (b) to 
satisfy the audit committee requirement set forth below.
    (2) ``Independent director'' means a person other than an executive 
officer or employee of the company [or any parent or subsidiary]. No 
director qualifies as independent unless the issuer's [B]board of 
[D]directors affirmatively determines that the director does not have a 
[material] relationship [with the listed company] that would interfere 
with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the 
responsibilities of a director. In addition to the requirements 
contained in this Section 121A, directors serving on[,] audit 
committees [members] must also comply with the additional, more 
stringent requirements set forth in Section [paragraph] 121B(2) below. 
The following is a non-exclusive list of persons who shall not be 
considered independent:
    (a) a director who is, or during the past three years was, employed 
by the company [or by any parent or subsidiary of the company], other 
than prior employment as an interim executive officer [Chairman or 
CEO*] (provided the interim employment did not last longer than one 
year) (See Commentary .08);
    (b) a director who accepted[s] or has an immediate family member 
who accepted[s] any [payments] compensation from the company [or any 
parent or subsidiary of the company] in excess of $60,000 during any 
period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding 
the determination of independence [the current or any of the past three 
fiscal years], other than the following:
    [(1)] (i) compensation for board or board committee service,
    [(2) payments arising solely from investments in the company's 
securities,
    (3)] (ii) compensation paid to an immediate family member who is [a 
non-executive] an employee (other than an executive officer) of the 
company [or of a parent or subsidiary of the company],
    [(4)] (iii) compensation received for former service as an interim 
executive officer [Chairman or CEO] (provided the interim employment 
did not last longer than one year) (See Commentary .08), or
    [(5)] (iv) benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan, or [(6)] 
non-discretionary compensation;[,]
    [(7) loans permitted under Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act
    (8) loans from a financial institution provided that the loans (i) 
Were made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) were made on 
substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, 
as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with the 
general public, (iii) did not involve more than a normal degree of risk 
or other unfavorable factors, and (iv) were not otherwise subject to 
the specific disclosure requirements of SEC Regulation S-K, Item 404, 
or
    (9) payments from a financial institution in connection with the 
deposit of funds or the financial institution acting in an agency 
capacity, provided such payments were (i) Made in the ordinary course 
of business, (ii) made on substantially the same terms as those 
prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with the general 
public, and (iii) not otherwise subject to the disclosure requirements 
of SEC Regulation S-K, Item 404.*]
    (c) a director who is an immediate family member of an individual 
who is, or at any time during [has been in any of] the past three years 
was, employed by the company [or any parent or subsidiary of the 
company] as an executive officer;[*]
    (d) a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, a

[[Page 71202]]

partner in, or a controlling shareholder or an executive officer of, 
any organization to which the company made, or from which the company 
received, payments (other than those arising solely from investments in 
the company's securities or payments under non-discretionary charitable 
contribution matching programs) that exceed 5% of the organization's 
consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is 
more, in any of the most recent three fiscal years;[*]
    (e) a director [of the listed company] who is, or has an immediate 
family member who is, employed as an executive officer of another 
entity where at any time during the most recent three fiscal years any 
of the [listed company's] issuer's executive officers serve on [that 
entity's] the compensation committee of such other entity;[*] or
    (f) a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, a 
current partner of the company's outside auditor, or was a partner or 
employee of the company's outside auditor who worked on the company's 
audit at any time during any of the past three years.[*]
    [(g)] (3)[i]In the case of an investment company, in lieu of 
[paragraphs] Sections 121A(2)(a) through (f), a director who is an 
``interested person'' of the investment company as defined in Section 
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, other than in his or 
her capacity as a member of the board of directors or any board 
committee.

B. Audit Committee

(1) Charter
    Each [I]issuer must certify that it has adopted a formal written 
audit committee charter and that the [A]audit [C]committee has reviewed 
and reassessed the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual 
basis. The charter must specify the following:
    [(i)](a) the scope of the audit committee's responsibilities, and 
how it carries out those responsibilities, including structure, 
processes, and membership requirements;
    [(ii)](b) the audit committee's responsibility for ensuring its 
receipt from the outside auditors of a formal written statement 
delineating all relationships between the auditor and the [company] 
issuer, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard 1, and 
the audit committee's responsibility for actively engaging in a 
dialogue with the auditor with respect to any disclosed relationships 
or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the 
auditor and for taking, or recommending that the full board take, 
appropriate action to oversee the independence of the outside auditor; 
[and]
    [(iii)](c) the audit committee's purpose of overseeing the 
accounting and financial reporting processes of the issuer and the 
audits of the financial statements of the issuer; and
    [(iv)](d) the specific audit committee responsibilities and 
authority set forth in [paragraph (4) of this subs]Section 121B(4).
(2) Composition
    (a) Each issuer must have, and certify that it has and will 
continue to have, an [A]audit [C]committee of at least three members, 
each of whom:
    (i) satisfies the independence standards specified in Section 121A 
and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; [and]
    (ii) must not have participated in the preparation of the financial 
statements of the issuer or any current subsidiary of the issuer at any 
time during the past three years; and
    (iii) is able to read and understand fundamental financial 
statements, including a company's balance sheet, income statement, and 
cash flow statement. Additionally, each issuer must certify that it 
has, and will continue to have, at least one member of the audit 
committee who is financially sophisticated, in that he or she has past 
employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional 
certification in accounting, or any other comparable experience or 
background which results in the individual's financial sophistication, 
including but not limited to being or having been a chief executive 
officer, chief financial officer, other senior officer with financial 
oversight responsibilities. A director who qualifies as an audit 
committee financial expert under Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K, Item 
401(e) of Regulation S-B or Item 3 of Form N-CSR (in the case of a 
registered management investment company) is presumed to qualify as 
financially sophisticated.
    (b) Notwithstanding [paragraph] Section 121B(2)(a), one director 
who is not independent as defined in Section 121A, but who satisfies 
the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (see [sub-paragraph] Section 121B(2)(a)(i)), and is not a current 
officer or employee or an immediate family member of such officer or 
employee, may be appointed to the [A]audit [C]committee, if the board, 
under exceptional and limited circumstances, determines that membership 
on the committee by the individual is required by the best interests of 
the [company] issuer and its shareholders, and the board discloses, in 
the next annual meeting proxy statement (or in its next annual report 
on SEC Form 10-K or equivalent if the issuer does not file an annual 
proxy statement) subsequent to such determination, the nature of the 
relationship and the reasons for that determination. A director 
appointed to the [A]audit [C]committee pursuant to this exception may 
not serve for in excess of two consecutive years and may not chair the 
[A]audit [C]committee.
    (c) Small Business Issuers--Small Business Issuers (as defined in 
SEC Regulation S-B) are subject to all requirements specified in this 
Section 121B(2), except that such issuers are only required to maintain 
a [B]board of [D]directors comprised of at least 50% independent 
directors, and an [A]audit [C]committee of at least two members, 
comprised solely of independent directors who also meet the 
requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(3) Meeting Requirements
    The [A]audit [C]committee of each [listed company] issuer must meet 
on at least a quarterly basis, except that with respect to [listed] 
registered closed-end management investment companies, the [A]audit 
[C]committee must meet on a regular basis as often as necessary to 
fulfill its responsibilities, including at least annually in connection 
with issuance of the investment company's audited financial statements.
(4) Audit Committee Responsibilities and Authority
    The [A]audit [C]committee of each [listed company] issuer must have 
the specific audit committee responsibilities, authority and procedures 
necessary to comply with Rule 10A-3(b)(2), (3), (4) and (5) under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (subject to the exemptions provided in 
Rule 10A-3(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), concerning 
responsibilities relating to: ([i]a) registered public accounting 
firms, ([ii]b) complaints relating to accounting, internal accounting 
controls or auditing matters, ([iii]c) authority to engage advisors, 
and ([iv]d) funding as determined by the audit committee. Audit 
committees for investment companies must also establish procedures for 
the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns regarding 
questionable accounting or auditing matters by employees of the 
investment adviser, administrator,

[[Page 71203]]

principal underwriter, or any other provider of accounting related 
services for the investment company, as well as employees of the 
investment company.

(5) Exception

    At any time when an issuer has a class of common equity securities 
(or similar securities) that is listed on another national securities 
exchange or national securities association subject to the requirements 
of SEC Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
listing of classes of securities of a direct or indirect consolidated 
subsidiary or an at least 50% beneficially owned subsidiary of the 
issuer (except classes of equity securities, other than non-
convertible, non-participating preferred securities, of such 
subsidiary) shall not be subject to the requirements of this Section 
121B.
    See Also Section 803.
    [* With respect to independent directors who are not members of the 
Audit Committee, the applicable ``look-back'' period will be only one 
year for the first year after the amendment or adoption (as applicable) 
of Sections 121A(1), 121B(2)(c) and 802(a) with respect to board of 
director composition. With respect to independent directors who are 
members of the Audit Committee, the applicable ``look-back'' period 
will be only one year for the first year after the amendment or 
adoption (as applicable) of paragraphs (b), (e) and (f) of Section 
121A. The applicable three-year ``look-back'' periods specified in 
Section 121A will begin to apply only from and after December 1, 2004.]
* * * Commentary
    .01 No change.
    .02 ``Company'' includes any parent or subsidiary of the issuer 
listed on the Exchange. ``Parent'' or ``subsidiary'' includes entities 
that are consolidated with the issuer's financial statements as filed 
with the SEC (but not if the issuer reflects such entity solely as an 
investment in its financial statements).
    .03-.05 No change.
    .06 In order to affirmatively determine that an independent 
director does not have a material relationship with the [listed 
company] issuer that would interfere with the exercise of independent 
judgment, as specified in [paragraph] Section 121A, the board of 
directors of each [listed company] issuer must obtain from each such 
director full disclosure of all relationships which could be material 
in this regard[, including but not limited to any payments specified in 
paragraphs (b)(8) and (9)].
    .07 The three year look-back periods referenced in Sections 
121A(2)(a), (c), (e) and (f) commence on the date the relationship 
ceases. For example, a director employed by the company is not 
independent until three years after such employment terminates.
    .08 For purposes of Section 121A(2)(a), employment by a director as 
an executive officer on an interim basis shall not disqualify that 
director from being considered independent following such employment, 
provided the interim employment did not last longer than one year. A 
director would not be considered independent while serving as an 
interim officer. Similarly, for purposes of Section 121A(2)(b), 
compensation received by a director for former service as an interim 
executive officer need not be considered as compensation in determining 
independence after such service, provided such interim employment did 
not last longer than one year. Nonetheless, the issuer's board of 
directors still must consider whether such former employment and any 
compensation received would interfere with the director's exercise of 
independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a 
director. In addition, if the director participated in the preparation 
of the company's financial statements while serving as an interim 
executive officer, Section 121B(2)(a)(ii) would preclude service on the 
issuer's audit committee for three years.
    .09 Section 121A(2)(b) is generally intended to capture situations 
where compensation is made directly to (or for the benefit of) the 
director or an immediate family member of the director. For example, 
consulting or personal service contracts with a director or an 
immediate family member of the director would be analyzed under Section 
121A(2)(b). In addition, political contributions to the campaign of a 
director or an immediate family member of the director would be 
considered indirect compensation under Section 121A(2)(b). Non-
preferential payments made in the ordinary course of providing business 
services (such as payments of interest or proceeds related to banking 
services or loans by an issuer that is a financial institution or 
payment of claims on a policy by an issuer that is an insurance 
company), payments arising solely from investments in the company's 
securities and loans permitted under Section 13(k) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 will not preclude a finding of director 
independence as long as the payments are non-compensatory in nature. 
Depending on the circumstances, a loan or payment could be compensatory 
if, for example, it is not on terms generally available to the public.
* * * * *

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, Amex included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposal and discussed any 
comments it received on the proposal. The text of these statements may 
be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. Amex has prepared 
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    In 2003, the Commission approved broad enhancements to the 
corporate governance standards applicable to issuers listed on the 
Amex.\5\ The enhancements related to, among other things, board of 
director composition and independence standards, as well as audit 
committee composition, authority, and disclosure obligations. These 
revisions also included new tests to determine the independence of 
directors. Comparable standards were adopted by Nasdaq and by the New 
York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'').\6\
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48863 (December 1, 
2003), 68 FR 68432 (December 8, 2003) (approving SR-Amex-2003-65).
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48745 (November 4, 
2003), 68 FR 64154 (November 12, 2003) (approving SR-NYSE-2002-33, 
SR-NASD-2002-77, SR-NASD-2002-80, SR-NASD-2002-138, SR-NASD-2002-
139, and SR-NASD-2002-141).
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    Since implementing the enhanced corporate governance standards, the 
Exchange has proposed various changes to these standards based upon its 
experience administering the corporate governance program. The Exchange 
now proposes several changes to the independent director and audit 
committee requirements applicable to listed issuers that, according to 
the Exchange, are designed to: (i) Eliminate unnecessary restrictions; 
(ii) clarify certain aspects of the Exchange's corporate governance 
requirements; and (iii) make these requirements consistent with those 
of Nasdaq and NYSE.
    Section 121A of the Company Guide (Independent Directors) requires 
most listed issuers to have a board of directors comprised of a 
majority of independent directors. It also specifies

[[Page 71204]]

the criteria the board of directors must utilize in determining whether 
a director can be considered independent and sets forth certain 
``bright line'' tests that preclude a finding of independence. Section 
121B of the Company Guide (Audit Committee) sets forth the requirements 
for the composition of an issuer's audit committee, which must consist 
of, among other things, at least three directors who satisfy the 
independence standards in Section 121A. Such independence standards are 
substantially the same as Nasdaq standards \7\ and are conceptually 
similar to NYSE standards.\8\
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    \7\ Nasdaq Rule 4200(a)(15) and IM-4200. See also Nasdaq 
Corporate Governance Order, supra note 3.
    \8\ Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
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    (i) Definition of Independent Director \9\
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    \9\ The change described in this subsection relates to a 
provision in the preamble to current Section 121A of the Company 
Guide that would become the preamble to Section 121A(2) as part of 
Amex's proposed numbering scheme.
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    Section 121A of the Company Guide currently provides that an 
independent director of a listed company may not be an officer or 
employee of the company or any parent or subsidiary thereof, or have a 
material relationship with the listed company that would interfere with 
the exercise of independent judgment. The Exchange proposes to clarify 
that any relationship, not just a material relationship, that would 
interfere with the exercise of judgment in specifically carrying out 
the responsibilities of a director may preclude a determination of 
independence. According to the Exchange, this clarifying change will 
make the Amex's definition of independent director consistent with the 
Nasdaq's definition of independent director.\10\
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    \10\ Nasdaq Rule 4200(a)(15).
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    (ii) Service as a Compensated Interim Officer \11\
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    \11\ The change described in this subsection relate to current 
Sections 121A(a) and 121A(b)(4) of the Company Guide, which would 
become Sections 121A(2)(a) and 121A(2)(b)(iii), respectively, in 
Amex's proposed numbering scheme.
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    Pursuant to current Section 121A(a) of the Company Guide, a 
director who is, or during the past three years was, employed by a 
company or by a parent or subsidiary of such company as an interim 
Chairman or CEO is not automatically precluded from being considered 
independent. Further, compensation received in excess of $60,000 during 
the current or past three fiscal years for former service as an interim 
Chairman or CEO does not automatically preclude a director from being 
considered independent. The Exchange proposes to expand both exceptions 
to cover the former service and compensation of all interim executive 
officers, not just the Chairman and CEO. Amex believes that the 
proposed rule change will enable issuers to more easily fill director 
seats by broadening the pool of prospective independent directors to 
include interim executive officers and others with particular 
expertise.
    However, the Exchange proposes to limit the ability to exclude such 
past service and compensation as an interim executive officer to one 
year, in order to prevent potential abuse of the exceptions. The 
Exchange also proposes to clarify in new Commentary .08 that current 
service as an interim officer would preclude a director from being 
considered independent. In addition, if, while acting as an interim 
officer, a director participated in the preparation of the financial 
statements of an issuer or current subsidiary of the issuer, the 
director would be precluded from serving on such issuer's audit 
committee for three years. Of course, depending upon the magnitude of 
the compensation and the length of service as a former interim 
executive officer, a board could still determine on its own--without 
regard to a ``bright line'' test--that an individual should not be 
considered independent. In this respect, the proposed new Commentary 
.08 to Section 121 specifies the board's obligation to consider such 
former service and related compensation in making an independence 
determination.
    In its proposal, Amex notes that the Commission recently published 
notice of a filing by Nasdaq in which Nasdaq proposed similar changes 
to its corporate governance standards.\12\ According to the Exchange, 
NYSE standards also provide that compensated service as an interim 
officer does not disqualify a director from being considered 
independent following such service.\13\ In Amex's view, the proposed 
rule change would result in more uniformity across market centers with 
respect to how interim service by directors is treated for independence 
purposes.
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    \12\ The Commission notes that the Nasdaq proposal has since 
been approved. See Nasdaq Corporate Governance Order, supra note 3.
    \13\ Commentary to Sections 303A.02(b)(i) and (ii) of the NYSE 
Listed Company Manual.
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    (iii) Compensation over $60,000 \14\
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    \14\ The change described in this subsection relate to current 
Section 121A(b) of the Company Guide, which would become Section 
121A(2)(b) in the new numbering scheme Amex proposes in this filing.
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    Section 121A(b) of the Company Guide currently precludes a finding 
of independence if a director, or an immediate family member of the 
director, accepts any payments from the company or any parent or 
subsidiary of the company in excess of $60,000 during the current or 
any of the past three fiscal years preceding the determination of 
independence. Certain types of payments that are unlikely to taint a 
director's independence are excluded from the $60,000 test.\15\
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    \15\ Exceptions in the current rule, for example, include 
payments from a financial institution (e.g., interest on a savings 
account), payments arising solely from investments in the company's 
securities, and loans permitted under Section 13(k) of the Act.
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    The Exchange notes that over the course of administering Section 
121A(b), additional types of payments have been identified that should 
be excepted from the test because they are unlikely to taint a 
director's independence. Rather than continuing to codify examples of 
``payments'' that should be excluded from the test as they arise, the 
Exchange believes that the more effective approach is to amend Section 
121A(b) to focus on ``compensation.'' As a result, the Exchange 
proposes to modify Section 121A(b) to provide that a finding of 
independence is precluded if a director accepts, or has an immediate 
family member who accepts, any compensation, with certain exceptions, 
from a company or its affiliates in excess of $60,000 during any 
consecutive twelve-month period within the three years prior to the 
independence determination.
    To provide further guidance, the Exchange proposes adding new 
Commentary .09, which would specify that Section 121A(b) is intended to 
capture situations where compensation is made directly to (or for the 
benefit of) the director or the director's immediate family member. In 
order to illustrate such intention, proposed Commentary .09 provides 
specific examples of direct and indirect compensation that would 
preclude a finding of director independence, such as contributions made 
to the political campaign of a director or an immediate family member 
of the director.\16\ The Exchange also proposes modifying Section 
121A(b) to clarify that compensation for service on a board committee 
will not preclude a

[[Page 71205]]

finding of independence. The Amex indicates that, while the current 
provision carves out compensation for board service and was meant to 
cover compensation for service on board committees, there appears to be 
some confusion in this regard among companies.
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    \16\ Proposed Commentary .09 further clarifies that, in general, 
under the proposed rule, non-preferential payments made in the 
ordinary course of providing business services (such as payments of 
interest or proceeds related to banking services or loans by an 
issuer that is a financial institution or payment of claims on a 
policy by an issuer that is an insurance company) will not preclude 
a finding of director independence as long as the payments are non-
compensatory in nature. See Company Guide, Section 121, proposed 
Commentary .09.
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    The Exchange believes that a revised rule based on compensation 
rather than payments will better capture the types of compensation that 
bear on a director's independence. Amex notes that a similar proposed 
rule change recently filed by Nasdaq \17\ and published by the 
Commission, and a comparable NYSE provision,\18\ preclude independence 
if a director or family member has received direct compensation above a 
minimum threshold. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
rule change will make Section 121A(b) consistent with the corresponding 
provisions of Nasdaq and NYSE, thereby creating greater uniformity 
across market centers with respect to the standards for evaluating a 
director's independence.
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    \17\ The Nasdaq proposal has since been approved. See Nasdaq 
Corporate Governance Order, supra note 3.
    \18\ Section 303A.02(b)(2) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
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    (iv) Timeframes for Determining Independence \19\
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    \19\ The changes described in this subsection relate to current 
Section 121A(b) of the Company Guide, which would become Section 
121A(2)(b), and to current Sections 121A(a), (c), (e), and (f), 
which would become Sections 121A(2)(a), (c), (e), and (f) in Amex's 
proposed numbering scheme.
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    The Exchange proposes that the applicable one-year period or three-
year period preceding the determination of independence set forth in 
current Section 121A(b) of the Company Guide be measured 
chronologically rather than by fiscal year. Under the proposed rule, 
the look-back period would be any period of twelve consecutive months 
within the three years preceding the date independence is to be 
determined. The Exchange believes that such proposed modification is 
appropriate because it introduces a simpler calculation that is not 
dependent on a company's particular fiscal year end. Additionally, the 
Exchange proposes to clarify in new Commentary .07 that the three-year 
look-back periods referenced in current paragraphs (a), (c), (e), and 
(f) of Section 121A commence on the date the relationship ceases. These 
proposed rule changes would conform the Exchange's look-back periods to 
the Nasdaq look-back periods.\20\
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    \20\ Nasdaq Rule 4200(a)(15) and IM-4200.
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    (v) Other Changes
    The Exchange also proposes to make other clarifying changes to 
Section 121. First, the Exchange proposes to clarify that the term 
``non-executive employee'' in current Section 121A(b)(3) (proposed 
Section 121A(2)(b)(ii)) means an employee other than an executive 
officer, a term defined by reference to Commission Rule 16a-1(f) under 
the Act.\21\ Second, the Exchange proposes to clarify that references 
to ``the company'' in Section 121 include any parent or subsidiary of 
the listed issuer. Third, the Exchange proposes to clarify in proposed 
new Section 121B(5) that an exception to the audit committee 
requirements contained in Commission Rule 10A-3(c)(2) under the Act 
\22\ for certain subsidiaries of listed issuers also is applicable to 
the Amex's audit committee requirements. The Amex states that such 
clarifying revisions will make Section 121 consistent with Nasdaq's 
recent proposed rule change.\23\
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    \21\ 17 CFR 240.16a-1(f).
    \22\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3(c)(2).
    \23\ See Nasdaq Corporate Governance Order, supra note 3.
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    Finally, the Exchange proposes several organizational and 
grammatical changes to Section 121 which, though non-substantive, are 
intended to simplify reading of its corporate governance standards.
    (vi) Transition
    The Exchange will implement the proposed rule change immediately 
upon approval by the Commission. In order to facilitate transition to 
the modified standards, any director that would be considered 
independent under the current standards, but that would no longer be 
deemed independent under the modified standards, would be permitted to 
continue serving on the board of directors as an independent director 
until no later than 90 days after the approval of this filing.\24\
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    \24\ The Commission notes that this transition period does not 
affect an issuer's obligation to comply with the requirements 
relating to audit committee composition.
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is responsive 
to concerns of its listed issuers and would benefit investors and 
issuers by providing additional transparency and clarity to Amex's 
corporate governance standards. The Exchange notes that such additional 
transparency and clarity also would facilitate uniform application and 
ease administration of corporate governance standards. Furthermore, the 
Exchange believes that by making the Amex standards more consistent 
with those of Nasdaq and NYSE, the proposed rule change would promote 
greater uniformity across listing markets.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Amex believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b) of the Act,\25\ in general, and furthers the objectives of 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\26\ in particular, in that it is designed 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change does not impose 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Instead, the Exchange believes 
that the proposed rule change will promote greater uniformity with the 
corporate governance standards of other markets.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
); or     Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 

File Number SR-Amex-2006-48 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Amex-2006-48. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. 
To help the Commission process and review your comments more 
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all 
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/

[[Page 71206]]

rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, 
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that 
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating 
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, 
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance 
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection 
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of the 
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Number SR-Amex-2006-48 and should be submitted on or before 
December 29, 2006.

IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of 
Proposed Rule Change

    The Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as amended, is 
consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities 
exchange.\27\ In particular, the Commission believes that the proposal 
is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\28\ which requires that 
the rules of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system, and in general 
to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \27\ In approving this proposal, the Commission has considered 
its impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 
U.S.C. 78c(f). 28 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission believes that the proposed rule change would provide 
clarity and guidance to Amex listed companies, particularly with 
respect to the determination of whether a director is independent. In 
particular, the proposed rule change would preclude a finding of 
independence if a director accepts any compensation from the company or 
its affiliates in excess of $60,000 during the prescribed time 
period.\29\ This proposed change would align the Amex rule with 
corresponding rules of Nasdaq and NYSE relating to corporate governance 
standards of listed issuers.\30\ The proposal also would revise various 
other provisions of Amex's corporate governance standards, including by 
amending several provisions to conform more closely with Nasdaq's and 
NYSE's corporate governance standards for its listed issuers.\31\
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    \29\ Under current Section 121A of the Company Guide, a director 
of a listed company would not be considered independent if the 
director or a family member of the director has accepted more than 
$60,000 in payments from the company or its parent or subsidiary 
during the time period set forth in the rule. The proposed rule 
change would amend the rule to refer to compensation in excess of 
$60,000 from the company, rather than payments.
    \30\ See Nasdaq's IM-4200 to Nasdaq Rule 4200 and Section 
303A.02(b)(ii) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Proposed changes 
to Section 121A of the Company Guide would provide examples of non-
compensatory payments, such as interest related to banking services, 
insurance proceeds, and non-preferential loans from financial 
institutions. At the same time, the proposed changes to Section 121A 
of the Company Guide would make clear that payments made by the 
company for the benefit of the director--such as political 
contributions to the campaign of a director or a family member and 
loans to a director or family member that are on terms not generally 
available to the public--could be considered indirect compensation 
so as to preclude a finding that the director was independent.
    \31\ These other changes relate to: status of independent 
directors who served as interim officers for a maximum one-year 
period; the definition of ``non-executive employee;'' inclusion of 
parent and subsidiary within the meaning of ``company;'' and an 
exception in Amex's standards relating to audit committees for 
certain issuers that have a listed parent, consistent with a similar 
exception contained in Rule 10A-3 under the Act, 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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    The Commission finds good cause, consistent with Section 19(b)(2) 
of the Act,\32\ for approving this proposal, as amended, before the 
thirtieth day after the publication of notice thereof in the Federal 
Register. The Commission notes that the proposal raises no new issues 
and believes that accelerating its approval would harmonize corporate 
governance listing standards among exchanges.
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    \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\33\ that the proposed rule change, as amended (SR-Amex-2006-48), 
is hereby approved on an accelerated basis.
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    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
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    \34\ 34 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
 [FR Doc. E6-20804 Filed 12-7-06; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8011-01-P