Document ID: FAA-2009-0195-0001
Agency: faa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Airworthiness Directives: Eurocopter France Model EC 155B and EC155B1 Helicopters
Posted Date: 2009-03-16T04:00Z

[Federal Register: March 16, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 49)]
[Rules and Regulations]               
[Page 11004-11006]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr16mr09-3]                         

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2009-0195; Directorate Identifier 2007-SW-34-AD; 
Amendment 39-15837; AD 2009-06-01]
RIN 2120-AA64

 
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter France Model EC 155B and 
EC155B1 Helicopters

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) Model EC 155B and EC155B1 helicopters. 
This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information 
(MCAI) issued by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is 
the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Community. 
The MCAI states that ``the Airworthiness Directive (AD) is prompted by 
the discovery of a short circuit evidence in hoist connector ``24 
Delta'' even though the hoist was removed from the rotorcraft. The 
short circuit generated sufficient heat to ignite the paint on the 
cooler support cowling near the hoist cut-off connector ``24 Delta.'' 
This condition, if not corrected, could result in a fire in this area 
which could propagate to surrounding zones.'' This AD requires actions 
that are intended to address this unsafe condition.

[[Page 11005]]

DATES: This AD becomes effective on March 31, 2009.
    The incorporation by reference of certain publications is approved 
by the Director of the Federal Register as of March 31, 2009.
    We must receive comments on this AD by May 15, 2009.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting your 
comments electronically.
     Fax: (202) 493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    You may get the service information identified in this AD from 
American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 
75053-4005, telephone (972) 641-3460, fax (972) 641-3527, or at http://
www.eurocopter.com.
    Examining the Docket: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet 
at http://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations 
office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the economic evaluation, any 
comments received, and other information. The street address for the 
Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is stated in the 
ADDRESSES section of this AD. Comments will be available in the AD 
docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: George Schwab, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations and Policy Group, 
Fort Worth, Texas 76193-0111, telephone (817) 222-5114, fax (817) 222-
5961.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Discussion

    EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the 
European Community, has issued EASA Emergency AD No. 2007-0159-E, dated 
June 6, 2007, to correct an unsafe condition for Eurocopter Model EC 
155B and EC155B1 helicopters.
    This AD requires actions that are intended to detect a short 
circuit in a hoist connector and prevent a fire in the aircraft. You 
may obtain further information by examining the MCAI and any related 
service information in the AD docket.

Related Service Information

    Eurocopter has issued Emergency Alert Service Bulletin No. 25A085, 
dated June 1, 2007. The actions described in the MCAI are intended to 
correct the same unsafe condition as that identified in the service 
information.

FAA's Evaluation and Unsafe Condition Determination

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of France, 
and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to our 
bilateral agreement with France, their Technical Agent has notified us 
of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI. We are issuing this AD 
because we evaluated all information provided by EASA on behalf of 
France and determined the unsafe condition exists and is likely to 
exist or develop on other helicopters of this same type design.

Differences Between This AD and the MCAI

    We have used a compliance time of 1 month rather than 3 months 
because of the serious consequences of an undetected short circuit and 
potential aircraft fire.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD will affect 1 helicopter of U.S. registry. 
We also estimate that it will take about 3 work-hours to comply with 
the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate is $80 per 
work-hour. Required parts will cost about $500 per helicopter. Based on 
these figures, we estimate the cost of this AD on U.S. operators will 
be $740.

FAA's Determination of the Effective Date

    An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of 
this AD. We find that the risk to the flying public justifies waiving 
notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because a wiring 
short circuit near the hoist cut-off connector caused the paint on the 
cooler support cowling to catch on fire. Therefore, we have determined 
that notice and opportunity for public comment before issuing this AD 
are impracticable and that good cause exists for making this amendment 
effective in fewer than 30 days.

Comments Invited

    This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight 
safety, and we did not precede it by notice and opportunity for public 
comment. However, we invite you to send us any written data, views, or 
arguments concerning this AD. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section of this AD. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2009-
0195; Directorate Identifier 2007-SW-34-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this AD. We will 
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this 
AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://
www.regulations.gov including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on product(s) identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications 
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct 
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    Therefore, I certify this AD:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
    3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities

[[Page 11006]]

under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply 
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, 
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new AD:

2009-06-01 Eurocopter France: Amendment 39-15837. Docket No. FAA-
2009-0195; Directorate Identifier 2007-SW-34-AD.

Effective Date

    (a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective on March 
31, 2009.

Other Affected ADs

    (b) None.

Applicability

    (c) This AD applies to Model EC 155B and EC155B1 helicopters 
with a serial number (S/N) less than 6763, and with optional 
equipment OP 45C07 (OP 45C07), installed, certificated in any 
category. OP 45C07 is the helicopter provision kit (electrical and 
structural mount modifications) used to support installation and 
operation of a hoist.
    (1) To determine if your helicopter has OP 45C07 installed, 
review aircraft documentation, which should state if OP 45C07 
equipment is installed, or
    (2) Perform a physical inspection for the existence of the 24 
Delta hoist electrical female connector (MIL-C-5015 type connector), 
which is installed, just forward of the right-hand engine cowling 
and just below the right engine inlet. Figures 1 and 6 of Eurocopter 
Emergency Alert Service Bulletin No. 25A085, dated June 1, 2007 
(ASB), depict where the connector is located.

Reason

    (d) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) 
states that ``the Airworthiness Directive (AD) is prompted by the 
discovery of a short circuit evidence in hoist connector ``24 
Delta'' even though the hoist was removed from the rotorcraft. The 
short circuit generated sufficient heat to ignite the paint on the 
cooler support cowling near the hoist cut-off connector ``24 
Delta.'' This condition, if not corrected, could result in a fire in 
this area which could propagate to surrounding zones.'' This AD 
requires actions that are intended to address this unsafe condition.

Actions and Compliance

    (e) Within 7 days, unless already accomplished, do the 
following:
    (1) Determine the orientation of the fixed connector ``24 
Delta'' and if the large contacts are not oriented ``aft,'' re-
orient the fixed connector so that they are facing ``aft'' by 
following the Accomplishment Instructions, paragraphs 2.B.1. and 
2.B.2.a., of the ASB.
    (2) Immediately after each hoist removal until the electrical 
bonding braid for the fixed hoist connector ``24 Delta'' is 
installed, disconnect the hoist power cable by following the 
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraph 2.B.2.b., of the ASB.
    (f) Within 1 month, install an electrical bonding braid for 
connector ``24 Delta'' by following the Accomplishment Instructions, 
paragraph 2.B.2.c., of the ASB.
    (g) Factory-implemented modification MOD 0745C82 is acceptable 
terminating action for the requirements of this AD.

Differences Between This AD and the MCAI

    (h) We have used a compliance time of 1 month rather than 3 
months because of the serious consequences of an undetected short 
circuit and potential aircraft fire.

Other Information

    (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
Safety Management Group, FAA, ATTN: George Schwab, Aerospace 
Engineer, Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations and Policy Group, Fort 
Worth, Texas 76193-0111, telephone (817) 222-5114, fax (817) 222-
5961, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.

Related Information

    (j) Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information (MCAI) 
Emergency Airworthiness Directive No. 2007-0159-E, dated June 6, 
2007, contains related information.

Air Transport Association of America (ATA) Tracking Code

    (k) ATA Code 25: 2500-Hoist box; 1420-Hoist cut-off connector.

Material Incorporated by Reference

    (l) You must use the specified portions of Eurocopter Emergency 
Alert Service Bulletin No. 25A085, dated June 1, 2007, to do the 
actions required.
    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 
75053-4005, telephone (972) 641-3460, fax (972) 641-3527, or at 
http://www.eurocopter.com.
    (3) You may review copies at the FAA, Office of the Regional 
Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, 
Texas, or at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/
federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Fort Worth, Texas on February 19, 2009.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9-4953 Filed 3-13-09; 8:45 am]

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