Document ID: NHTSA-2011-0007-0001
Agency: nhtsa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Petitions for Exemption From Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard: Ford Motor Co.
Posted Date: 2011-01-13T05:00Z

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 9 (Thursday, January 13, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2444-2445]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-567]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Petition for Exemption From the Vehicle Theft Prevention 
Standard; Ford Motor Company

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.

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SUMMARY: This document grants in full the Ford Motor Company's (Ford) 
petition for an exemption of the Fusion vehicle line in accordance with 
49 CFR Part 543, Exemption from the Theft Prevention Standard. This 
petition is granted because the agency has determined that the 
antitheft device to be placed on the line as standard equipment is 
likely to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft 
as compliance with the parts-marking requirements of the 49 CFR Part 
541, Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard.

DATES: The exemption granted by this notice is effective beginning with 
the 2012 model year.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Carlita Ballard, Office of 
International Policy, Fuel Economy and Consumer Programs, NHTSA, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. Ms. Ballard's telephone 
number is (202) 366-0846. Her fax number is (202) 493-2990.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a petition dated September 21, 2010, Ford 
requested an exemption from the parts-marking requirements of the Theft 
Prevention Standard (49 CFR Part 541) for the MY 2012 Ford Fusion 
vehicle line. The petition requested an exemption from parts-marking 
pursuant to 49 CFR Part 543, Exemption from Vehicle Theft Prevention 
Standard, based on the installation of an antitheft device as standard 
equipment for an entire vehicle line.
    Under Sec.  543.5(a), a manufacturer may petition NHTSA to grant 
exemptions for one vehicle line per model year. Ford has petitioned the 
agency to grant an exemption for its Fusion vehicle line beginning with 
MY 2012. In its petition, Ford provided a detailed description and 
diagram of the identity, design, and location of the components of the 
antitheft device for the Fusion vehicle line. Ford will install its 
``SecuriLock'' passive transponder-based electronic immobilizer 
antitheft device as standard equipment on the vehicle line. Features of 
the antitheft device will include an electronic key, ignition lock, and 
a passive immobilizer. Ford stated that since it's MY 2006 
introduction, the Fusion has been equipped with the ``SecuriLock'' 
device as standard equipment. The device does not incorporate an 
audible or visual alarm as standard equipment however, Ford stated that 
the Fusion vehicles will come equipped with a separate perimeter alarm 
system that utilizes both a visible and audible alarm if unauthorized 
access is attempted. Ford's submission is considered a complete 
petition as required by 49 CFR 543.7, in that it meets the general 
requirements contained in Sec.  543.5 and the specific content 
requirements of Sec.  543.6.
    Ford stated that the devices integration of the transponder into 
the normal operation of the ignition key assures activation of the 
system. When the ignition key is turned to the ``start'' position, the 
transceiver module reads the ignition key code and transmits an 
encrypted message to the cluster. Validation of the key is determined 
and start of the engine is authorized once a separate encrypted message 
is sent to the powertrain control module/transmission control module 
(PCM/TCM). The powertrain will function only if the key code matches 
the unique identification key code previously programmed into the PCM. 
If the codes do not match, the engine starter, ignition and fuel 
systems will be disabled. Ford stated that the device functions 
automatically each time an engine start sequence occurs. Therefore, no 
owner/operator actions are required to deactivate the device.
    In addressing the specific content requirements of 543.6, Ford 
provided information on the reliability and durability of its proposed 
device. To ensure reliability and durability of the device, Ford 
conducted tests based on its own specified standards. Ford provided a 
detailed list of the tests conducted and believes that the device is 
reliable and durable since the device complied with its specified 
requirements for each test.
    Ford stated that incorporation of several features in both devices 
further support reliability and durability of the device. Specifically, 
some of those features include: encrypted communication between the 
transponder, control function and the power train control module; no 
moving parts; inability to mechanically override the device to start 
the vehicle; and the body control module/remote function actuator and 
the power train control module share security data that form matched 
modules during vehicle assembly that if separated from each other will 
not function in other vehicles. Ford stated that the Fusion will be 
equipped with several other standard antitheft features (i.e., a hood 
release, counterfeit resistant VIN plates, secondary VINs inscribed on 
the body, and an exterior key lock that will be located only on the 
driver door to limit cabin access). Ford also stated that the device's 
encrypted transponder technology will make key duplication virtually 
impossible.
    Additionally, Ford noted that with the prevalence of electronic 
engine immobilizer systems on nearly all new

[[Page 2445]]

retail vehicles, the overall theft rates have been decreasing and the 
theft rate for the Fusion vehicles have remained very close to the 
overall theft rate trend. Specifically, the agency's data show that 
theft rates for the Fusion for MYs 2006-2008 are 1.7314, 1.8161 and 
1.8797 respectively. Using an average of 3 MYs data (2006-2008), the 
theft rate for the Fusion vehicle line is well below the median at 
1.8090.
    Ford compared the effectiveness of its antitheft device with 
devices which NHTSA has previously determined to be as effective in 
reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as would compliance with the 
parts-marking requirements of Part 541. Specifically, Ford provided 
information on the reduction in the theft rate for other vehicle lines 
equipped with the ``SecuriLock'' device. Ford's ``SecuriLock'' device 
was first introduced as standard equipment on it's MY 1996 Mustang GT 
and Cobra vehicle lines. The ``SecuriLock'' system was installed on the 
entire Mustang vehicle line as standard equipment in MY 1997. Ford also 
stated that the ``SecuriLock'' device has been installed as standard 
equipment on all North American Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicles 
except for the F-Super Duty, Econoline and Crown Victoria Police 
Interceptor vehicles. Ford stated that according to National Insurance 
Crime Bureau (NICB) theft statistics, the 1997 model year Mustang with 
``SecuriLock'' showed a 70% reduction in theft compared to its MY 1995 
Mustang vehicles. Comparatively, Ford stated that there were 149 thefts 
reported in 1997 and 500 thefts reported in 1995. Ford also stated that 
the proposed device is very similar in design and implementation to the 
device offered on the Ford Escape vehicle line. The agency granted 
Ford's petition for exemption for the Escape vehicle line on April 18, 
2008. Ford stated that it believes that the standard installation of 
the ``SecuriLock'' device on the Fusion vehicle line would be an 
effective deterrent against vehicle theft and that the low theft rate 
experienced by the line in CY 2008 is likely to continue or improve in 
future years.
    The agency agrees that the device is substantially similar to 
devices in other vehicle lines for which the agency has already granted 
exemptions. Based on the evidence submitted by Ford, the agency 
believes that the antitheft device for the Fusion vehicle line is 
likely to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft 
as compliance with the parts-marking requirements of the Theft 
Prevention Standard (49 CFR part 541).
    Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49 CFR 543.7 (b), the agency grants 
a petition for exemption from the parts-marking requirements of Part 
541 either in whole or in part, if it determines that, based upon 
substantial evidence, the standard equipment antitheft device is likely 
to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as 
compliance with the parts-marking requirements of Part 541. The agency 
finds that Ford has provided adequate reasons for its belief that the 
antitheft device for the Ford Fusion vehicle line is likely to be as 
effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as compliance 
with the parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard 
(49 CFR part 541). This conclusion is based on the information Ford 
provided about its device.
    The agency concludes that the device will provide four of the five 
types of performance listed in Sec.  543.6(a)(3): Promoting activation; 
preventing defeat or circumvention of the device by unauthorized 
persons; preventing operation of the vehicle by unauthorized entrants; 
and ensuring the reliability and durability of the device.
    For the foregoing reasons, the agency hereby grants in full Ford's 
petition for exemption for the Fusion vehicle line from the parts-
marking requirements of 49 CFR part 541. The agency notes that 49 CFR 
part 541, Appendix A-1, identifies those lines that are exempted from 
the Theft Prevention Standard for a given model year. 49 CFR 543.7(f) 
contains publication requirements incident to the disposition of all 
Part 543 petitions. Advanced listing, including the release of future 
product nameplates, the beginning model year for which the petition is 
granted and a general description of the antitheft device is necessary 
in order to notify law enforcement agencies of new vehicle lines 
exempted from the parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention 
Standard.
    If Ford decides not to use the exemption for this line, it must 
formally notify the agency. If such a decision is made, the line must 
be fully marked according to the requirements under 49 CFR Parts 541.5 
and 541.6 (marking of major component parts and replacement parts).
    NHTSA notes that if Ford wishes in the future to modify the device 
on which this exemption is based, the company may have to submit a 
petition to modify the exemption. Part 543.7(d) states that a Part 543 
exemption applies only to vehicles that belong to a line exempted under 
this part and equipped with the antitheft device on which the line's 
exemption is based. Further, Part 543.9(c)(2) provides for the 
submission of petitions ``to modify an exemption to permit the use of 
an antitheft device similar to but differing from the one specified in 
that exemption.''
    The agency wishes to minimize the administrative burden that Part 
543.9(c)(2) could place on exempted vehicle manufacturers and itself. 
The agency did not intend in drafting Part 543 to require the 
submission of a modification petition for every change to the 
components or design of an antitheft device. The significance of many 
such changes could be de minimis. Therefore, NHTSA suggests that if the 
manufacturer contemplates making any changes, the effects of which 
might be characterized as de minimis, it should consult the agency 
before preparing and submitting a petition to modify.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 33106; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 
1.50.

    Issued on: January 7, 2011.
Joseph S. Carra,
Acting, Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 2011-567 Filed 1-12-11; 8:45 am]
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