Document ID: NHTSA-2009-0030-0001
Agency: nhtsa
Document Type: Rule
Title: Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard Exemption: Mitsubishi Motor
Posted Date: 2009-02-02T05:00Z

[Federal Register: February 2, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 20)]
[Notices]               
[Page 5894-5896]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr02fe09-107]                         

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

 
Petition for Exemption From the Vehicle Theft Prevention 
Standard; Mitsubishi Motors

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.

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SUMMARY: This document grants in full the Mitsubishi Motors R&D of 
America (Mitsubishi) petition for exemption of the Mitsubishi Lancer 
vehicle line in accordance with 49 CFR part 543, Exemption from the 
Theft Prevention Standard. This petition is granted because the agency 
has determined that the antitheft device to be placed on the line as 
standard equipment is likely to be as effective in reducing and 
deterring motor vehicle theft as compliance with the parts-marking 
requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard (49 CFR part 541). 
Mitsubishi requested confidential treatment for some of the information 
and attachments it submitted in support of its petition. The agency 
will address Mitsubishi's request for confidential treatment by 
separate letter.

DATES: The exemption granted by this notice is effective beginning with 
the 2010 model year.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Carlita Ballard, Office of 
International Policy, Fuel Economy and Consumer Programs, NHTSA, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. Ms. Ballard's phone 
number is (202) 366-0846. Her fax number is (202) 493-2990.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a petition dated September 26, 2008, 
Mitsubishi requested exemption from the parts-marking requirements of 
the Theft Prevention Standard (49 CFR part 541) for the Mitsubishi 
Lancer vehicle line beginning with MY 2010. The petition requested an 
exemption from parts-marking pursuant to 49 CFR 543, Exemption from 
Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard, based on the installation of an 
antitheft device as standard equipment for the entire vehicle line.
    Under Sec.  543.5(a), a manufacturer may petition NHTSA to grant an 
exemption for one vehicle line per model year. In its petition, 
Mitsubishi provided a detailed description and diagram of the identity, 
design, and location of the components of the antitheft device for the 
Lancer vehicle line. Mitsubishi will install a passive, transponder-
based, electronic engine immobilizer device as standard equipment on 
its Lancer vehicle line beginning with MY 2010. Features of the 
antitheft device will include an electronic key, electronic control 
unit (ECU), and a passive immobilizer. Mitsubishi will also incorporate 
an alarm system as standard equipment on all Lancer models, except for 
the DE models, which will offer an optional alarm system. However, 
based on the declining theft rate experience of other vehicles equipped 
with devices that do not have an audio or visual alarm for which NHTSA 
has already exempted from the parts-marking requirements, the agency 
has concluded that the absence of a visual or audio alarm has not 
prevented these antitheft devices from being effective protection 
against theft. Mitsubishi's submission is considered a complete 
petition as required by 49 CFR 543.7, in that it meets the general 
requirements

[[Page 5895]]

contained in 543.5 and the specific content requirements of 543.6.
    Mitsubishi further explained that entry models for the Lancer 
vehicle line will be equipped with an immobilizer that functions via a 
Wireless Control Module (WCM). Mitsubishi stated that this is a keyless 
entry system in which the transponder is located in a traditional key 
that must be inserted into the key cylinder in order to activate the 
ignition. All other models of the Lancer vehicle line are equipped with 
an immobilizer that functions via a Keyless Operation System (KOS), 
which utilizes a keyless system that allows the driver to push a knob 
in the steering lock unit to activate the ignition (instead of using a 
traditional key in the key cylinder) as long as the transponder is 
located in close proximity to the driver inside the vehicle. Mitsubishi 
stated that the construction and performance of the immobilizer will be 
the same in all models whether the vehicle has a WCM or KOS entry 
system. Mitsubishi further stated that the only difference between the 
two keyless entry systems is the ``key'' and the method used to 
transmit the information from the key to the immobilizer.
    Specifically, once the ignition switch is turned to the ``on'' 
position, the transceiver module reads the specific ignition key code 
for the vehicle and transmits an encrypted message containing the key 
code to the electronic control unit (ECU). The immobilizer receives the 
key code signal transmitted from either type of key (WCM or KOS) and 
verifies that the key code signal is correct. The immobilizer then 
sends a separate encrypted start-code signal to the engine ECU to allow 
the driver to start the vehicle. The power train only will function if 
the key code matches the unique identification key code previously 
programmed into the ECU. If the codes do not match, the power train 
engine and fuel system will be disabled.
    In addressing the specific content requirements of 543.6, 
Mitsubishi provided information on the reliability and durability of 
its proposed device. To ensure reliability and durability of the 
device, Mitsubishi conducted tests based on its own specified 
standards. Mitsubishi provided a detailed list of the tests conducted 
and believes that the device is reliable and durable since the device 
complied with its specific requirements for each test. Mitsubishi 
additionally stated that its immobilizer system is further enhanced by 
several factors making it very difficult to defeat. Specifically, 
Mitsubishi stated that communication between the transponder and the 
ECU are encrypted and have trillions of different possible key codes 
that make successful key code duplication virtually impossible. 
Mitsubishi also stated that its immobilizer system and the ECU share 
security data during vehicle assembly that make them a matched set. 
These matched modules will not function if taken out and reinstalled 
separately on other vehicles. Mitsubishi also stated that it is 
impossible to mechanically override the system and start the vehicle 
because the vehicle will not be able to start without the transmission 
of the specific code to the electronic control module. Lastly, 
Mitsubishi stated that the antitheft device is extremely reliable and 
durable because there are no moving parts, nor does the key require a 
separate battery.
    Mitsubishi informed the agency that the Lancer vehicle line was 
first equipped with the proposed device beginning with its MY 2008 
vehicles. Additionally, Mitsubishi informed the agency that its Eclipse 
vehicle line has been equipped with the device beginning with its MY 
2000 vehicles. Mitsubishi stated that the theft rate for the MY 2000 
Eclipse decreased by almost 42% when compared with that of its MY 1999 
Mitsubishi Eclipse (unequipped with an immobilizer device). Mitsubishi 
also revealed that the Galant and Endeavor vehicle lines have been 
equipped with a similar type of immobilizer device since January and 
April 2004 respectively. The Mitsubishi Galant and Endeavor vehicle 
lines were both granted parts-marking exemptions by the agency and the 
average theft rates using 3 MY's data is 4.4173 and 2.9564 
respectively. Therefore, Mitsubishi has concluded that the antitheft 
device proposed for its vehicle line is no less effective than those 
devices in the lines for which NHTSA has already granted full exemption 
from the parts-marking requirements.
    Based on the evidence submitted by Mitsubishi, the agency believes 
that the antitheft device for the Lancer vehicle line is likely to be 
as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as 
compliance with the parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention 
Standard.
    Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49 CFR 543.7(b), the agency grants 
a petition for an exemption from the parts-marking requirements of part 
541 either in whole or in part, if it determines that, based upon 
substantial evidence, the standard equipment antitheft device is likely 
to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as 
compliance with the parts-marking requirements of part 541. The agency 
finds that Mitsubishi has provided adequate reasons for its belief that 
the antitheft device will reduce and deter theft. This conclusion is 
based on the information Mitsubishi provided about its device.
    The agency concludes that the device will provide four of the five 
types of performance listed in Sec.  543.6(a)(3): Promoting activation; 
preventing defeat or circumvention of the device by unauthorized 
persons; preventing operation of the vehicle by unauthorized entrants; 
and ensuring the reliability and durability of the device.
    For the foregoing reasons, the agency hereby grants in full 
Mitsubishi's petition for exemption for the Lancer vehicle line from 
the parts-marking requirements of 49 CFR part 541. The agency notes 
that 49 CFR part 541, Appendix A-1, identifies those lines that are 
exempted from the Theft Prevention Standard for a given model year. 49 
CFR part 543.7(f) contains publication requirements incident to the 
disposition of all part 543 petitions. Advanced listing, including the 
release of future product nameplates, the beginning model year for 
which the petition is granted and a general description of the 
antitheft device is necessary in order to notify law enforcement 
agencies of new vehicle lines exempted from the parts-marking 
requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard.
    If Mitsubishi decides not to use the exemption for this line, it 
must formally notify the agency, and, thereafter, the line must be 
fully marked as required by 49 CFR parts 541.5 and 541.6 (marking of 
major component parts and replacement parts).
    NHTSA notes that if Mitsubishi wishes in the future to modify the 
device on which this exemption is based, the company may have to submit 
a petition to modify the exemption. part 543.7(d) states that a part 
543 exemption applies only to vehicles that belong to a line exempted 
under this part and equipped with the antitheft device on which the 
line's exemption is based. Further, Sec.  543.9(c)(2) provides for the 
submission of petitions ``to modify an exemption to permit the use of 
an antitheft device similar to but differing from the one specified in 
that exemption.''
    The agency wishes to minimize the administrative burden that part 
543.9(c)(2) could place on exempted vehicle manufacturers and itself. 
The agency did not intend part 543 to require the submission of a 
modification petition for every change to the components or design of 
an antitheft device. The significance of many such changes could be de 
minimis. Therefore, NHTSA suggests that if the

[[Page 5896]]

manufacturer contemplates making any changes the effects of which might 
be characterized as de minimis, it should consult the agency before 
preparing and submitting a petition to modify.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 33106; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 
1.50.

    Issued on: January 27, 2009.
Stephen R. Kratzke,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. E9-2107 Filed 1-30-09; 8:45 am]

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