Papers in Linguistics of Melanesia No. 3
Creators: name: Beaumont, C. (Ed.)
name: Tryon, D. (Ed.)
name: Wurm, S.A. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1972

description: A-35
description: Contents iii{C.H. Beaumont} 1NEW IRELAND LANGUAGES: A REVIEW. 1.0. INTRODUCTION 1 1.0.1. Purpose 1 1.0.2. General 1 1.1. SURVEYS 2 1.1.1. Stephan and Gräbner 2 1.1.2. Friederici 2 1.1.3. Meyer 2 1.1.4. Capell 3 1.1.5. Lithgow and Claassen 3 1.1.6. Comparison of Surveys 4 1.2. CLASSIFICATION 7 1.2.1. Meyer 7 1.2.2. Capell 1962a 7 1.2.3. Grace 7 1.2.4. Salzner 8 1.2.5. Dyen 8 1.2.6. Lithgow and Claassen 8 1.2.7. Capell 1969 9 1.2.8. Capell 1971 9 1.2.9. Other Studies 10 1.2.10. Assessment 11 1.2.10.1. Languages excluded 11 1.2.10.2. Basis for Groupings 11 1.2.10.3. Kuot 11 1.2.10.4. Madak Family 12 1.2.10.5. Patpatar - Tolai Subgroup 12 1.2.10.6. St. Matthias Subgroup 12 1.2.10.7. Northern New Ireland Subgroup 15 1.2.10.8. A Wider Grouping 15 1.3. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 19 1.3.1. Pioniere der Südsee 19 1.3.2. Capell 19 1.3.3. Klieneberger 19 1.3.4. Taylor 19 1.3.5. Laufer 20 1.3.6. Lithgow and Claassen 20 1.3.7. General 20 1.4. PHONOLOGY 20 1.4.1. Tigak 20 1.4.2. Other languages 20 1.4.3. Stops 21 1.4.4. Fricatives 21 1.4.5. Nasals 21 1.4.6. Laterals and Vibrants 21 1.4.7. Semi-vowels 21 1.4.8. Vowels 22 1.4.9. Tone 22 1.5. GRAMMAR 22 1.5.1. Emira - Mussau 22 1.5.2. Lavongai (Tungak) 22 1.5.3. Tigak 23 1.5.4. Kara 23 1.5.5. Patpatar 23 1.5.6. Sursurunga 23 1.5.7. Lihir 23 1.5.8. Tangga 24 1.5.9. Kandas 24 1.5.10. Duke of York 24 1.5.11. Tolai 24 1.5.11.1. Bley 25 1.5.11.2. Waterhouse 25 1.5.11.3. Lanyon-Orgill 25 1.5.11.4 Franklin and Kerr 25 1.5.12. General 26 1.6. LEXICAL MATERIAL 26 1.6.1. Dictionaries 26 1.6.1.1. Lavongai (Tungak) 26 1.6.1.2. Tigak 26 1.6.1.3. Patpatar 26 1.6.1.4. Lihir 27 1.6.1.5. Tangga 27 1.6.1.6. Duke of York 27 1.6.1.7. Tolai 27 1.6.1.7.1. Meyer 27 1.6.1.7.2. Lanyon-Orgill 27 1.6.1.7.3. A Kuanua Dictionary 28 1.6.1.7.4. English - Kuanua Dictionary 28 1.6.2. Wordlists 29 1.6.2.1. General 29 1.6.2.2. Emira - Mussau 29 1.6.2.3. Kandas 29 1.6.2.4. Patpatar 29 1.6.2.5. Duke of York 30 1.6.2.6. Tolai 30 1.6.3. Lists of Kinship Terms 30 1.6.4. Wordlists of Historical Interest 30 1.6.4.1. Le Maire and Schouten 30 1.6.4.2. Gaimard and d'Urville 30 1.6.4.3. Strauch 31 1.6.4.4. Brown 31 1.6.4.5. Duffield 31 1.6.4.6. Ray 31 1.6.4.7. Parkinson 31 1.6.4.8. Other lists 31 1.7. TEXTS 31 1.7.1. Lavongai (Tungak) 31 1.7.2. Tigak 32 1.7.3. Kara 32 1.7.4. Patpatar 32 1.7.5. Lihir and Tangga 32 1.7.6. Tolai and Duke of York 32 1.8. MIGRATION 32 1.8.1. Butam 32 1.8.2. Tolai Migration 32 1.8.3. Melanesian Migration 33 1.9. SUMMARY 33 Bibliography 34 A. Published 34 B. Manuscripts 40 Tables: 1 - Comparison of Surveys 6 2 - Languages and Populations 13 3 - Cognate Percentages 18 Maps: Map 1 - Language Subgroups, New Ireland 14 Map 2 - Languages, Northern New Ireland 16 Map 3 - Languages, Southern New Ireland 17{D.T. Tryon} 43THE LANGUAGES OF THE NEW HEBRIDES: A CHECKLIST AND GENERAL SURVEY. 0.0. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 43 1.0. INTRODUCTION 44 2.0. LISTING OF NEW HEBRIDES LANGUAGES 45 3.0. TENTATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF NEW HEBRIDES LANGUAGES 67 3.1. NEW HEBRIDES LANGUAGES AND AUSTRONESIAN 70 4.0. CHECKLIST OF NEW HEBRIDES LANGUAGES 71 Bibliography 84 Map I: New Hebrides 84a=93# Map II: Torres Islands and Banks Islands (languages 1-14) 84b=94# Map III: Santo Island, Malo Island, and Malekula Island (languages 15-75) 84c=95# Map IV: Maewo Island, Aoba Island, Pentecost Island, Ambrym Island, Paama Island, Lopevi Island, and Epi Island (languages 78-102) 84d=96# Map V: Evate Island and Shepherd Island (languages 103-106) 84e=97# Map VI: Erromanga Island, Futuna Island, Tanna Island, and Aneityum Island (languages 107-116) 84f=98#{S.A. Wurm} 85=99#NOTES ON THE INDICATION OF POSSESSION WITH NOUNS IN REEF AND SANTA CRUZ LANGUAGES. 1.0. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 85 1.1. THE REEF AND SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS FAMILY 85 1.2. REMARKS ON THE PHONOLOGIES 89 2.0. INDICATION OF POSSESSION 91 2.1. GENERAL REMARKS 91 2.2. PERSONAL PRONOUNS 93 2.3. POSSESSIVE SUFFIXES 93 2.3.1. Basic Forms 93 2.3.2. Two Sets of Possessive Suffixes in Malo, Nemboi and Nooli 95 2.4. POSSESSION MARKERS AND POSSESSIVE CLASSES 96 2.4.1. Reefs 96 2.4.2. Malo 98 2.4.3. Nemboi 103 2.4.4. Nooli 105 2.4.5. Nanggu 107 2.4.6. Summary of Possession Markers and Clauses 110 Bibliography 113Maps: Map 1 - Languages, Reef and Santa Cruz Islands 86 Map 2 - Languages, Reef Islands 87 Map 3 - Languages, Santa Cruz Island 88