cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Comparative effectiveness and economic evaluation of Chuna manual therapy for chronic neck pain: protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Do, Ho
name: Joon-Shik Shin
name: Jinho Lee
name: Lee, Yoon
name: Me-Riong Kim
name: Jae-Heung Cho
name: Koh-Woon Kim
name: In-Hyuk Ha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The high rank lists of medication and physical therapy for non-specific neck pain, cervical disc herniation, and sprain and strain of neck were extracted from the 2014 National Patient Sample of the Korean Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service (HIRA-NPS). Table S1. Non-narcotic analgesics use list (Top 10 items). Table S2. Narcotic analgesics use list (Top 5 items). Table S3. Physical therapy use list (Top 10 items). (DOCX 20 kb)
de Rham cohomology of SO(n) and some related manifolds by supersymmetric quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Oshima, Kazuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric quantum mechanics on RP_{n},SO(n),G_{2} and U(2) to examine Witten's Morse theory concretely. We confirm the simple instanton picture of the de Rham cohomology that has been given in a previous paper. We use a reflection symmetry of each theory to select the true vacuums. The number of selected vacuums agrees with the de Rham cohomology for each of the above manifolds.
description: 18pages,Latex
Magnetic buoyancy in simulated galactic discs with a realistic circum galactic medium
Creators: name: Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
name: Beck, Marcus C.
name: Arth, Alexander
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Moster, Benjamin P.
name: Nielaba, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of isolated disc galaxies in a realistic environment performed with the Tree-SPMHD-Code Gadget-3. Our simulations include a spherical circum-galactic medium (CGM) surrounding the galactic disc, motivated by observations and the results of cosmological simulations. We present three galactic models with different halo masses between 10e10 Msol and 10e12 Msol, and for each we use two different approaches to seed the magnetic field, as well as a control simulation without a magnetic field. We find that the amplification of the magnetic field in the centre of the disc leads to a biconical magnetic outflow of gas that magnetizes the CGM. This biconical magnetic outflow reduces the star formation rate (SFR) of the galaxy by roughly 40 percent compared to the simulations without magnetic fields. As the key aspect of our simulations, we find that small scale turbulent motion of the gas in the disc leads to the amplification of the magnetic field up to tens of 10e-6 G, as long as the magnetic field strength is low. For stronger magnetic fields turbulent motion does not lead to significant amplification but is replaced by an alpha-omega dynamo. The occurance of a small scale turbulent dynamo becomes apparent through the magnetic power spectrum and analysis of the field lines' curvature. In accordance with recent observations we find an anti-correlation between the spiral structure in the gas density and in the magnetic field due to a diffusion term added to the induction equation.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Acanthoponera
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acanthoponera

description: Acanthoponera sens. str.)............................2
Claws simple: epinotum at most dentate or subdentate; petiole (except in A. leae) unarmed or merely with a median tooth or projection behind; constriction between postpetiole and gaster well-developed, (subgen. Anacanthoponera subgen. nov.).........................6.
2. Frontal carinae and adjacent scrobes extending around the
posterior corners of the head and terminating under the eyes; funicular joints 2-5 at least twice as broad as
long; epinotal spines curved downward...............3.
Frontal carinae and scrobes terminating at posterior corners of head; scapes more slender, funicular joints 2-5 somewhat broader than long............................4.
3. Petiolar spine shorter than the epinotal spines; constriction
between postpetiole and first gastric segment distinct; these segments aciculate, subopaque. Length 4.9-5 mm.
(Brazil)................................ goeldii Forel.
Petiolar spine as long as the epinotal spines; constriction between postpetiole and first gastric segment absent; these segments shining, finely punctate. Length 4.5 mm. (Guatemala)................ subsp. schwarzi subsp. nov.
4. Epinotal spines curved inwards. Length 8 mm.; female
10 mm. Postpetiole and first gastric segment punctate-
rugulose, subopaque. (Brazil)..... mucronata • (Roger.)
Length 6 mm. or less................................5. 5. Anterior corners of pronotum angular; epinotal spines
straight and divergent; postpetiole and gaster shining and sparsely punctate. Length 6 mm. (Argentina).
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1923, Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera., pp. 175-192 in Psyche 30 on pages 190-191
Additional file 1: of Sources of nutrition information and level of nutrition knowledge among young adults in the Accra metropolis
Creators: name: Esi Quaidoo
name: Agartha Ohemeng
name: Amankwah-Poku, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Research Questionnaire. Document is a presentation of questions that study participants responded during the study and the basis of the data presented in this manuscript. (DOCX 16 kb)
Quantifying Progress Across Different CMIP Phases With the ESMValTool
Creators: name: Bock, L.
name: Lauer, A.
name: Schlund, M.
name: Barreiro, M.
name: Bellouin, N.
name: Jones, C.
name: Meehl, G. A.
name: Predoi, V.
name: Roberts, M. J.
name: Eyring, V.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: More than 40 model groups worldwide are participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), providing a new and rich source of information to better understand past, present, and future climate change. Here, we use the Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) to assess the performance of the CMIP6 ensemble compared to the previous generations CMIP3 and CMIP5. While CMIP5 models did not capture the observed pause in the increase in global mean surface temperature between 1998 and 2013, the historical CMIP6 simulations agree well with the observed recent temperature increase, but some models have difficulties in reproducing the observed global mean surface temperature record of the second half of the twentieth century. While systematic biases in annual mean surface temperature and precipitation remain in the CMIP6 multimodel mean, individual models and high‐resolution versions of the models show significant reductions in many long‐standing biases. Some improvements are also found in the vertical temperature, water vapor, and zonal wind speed distributions, and root‐mean‐square errors for selected fields are generally smaller with reduced intermodel spread and higher average skill in the correlation patterns relative to observations. An emerging property of the CMIP6 ensemble is a higher effective climate sensitivity with an increased range between 2.3 and 5.6 K. A possible reason for this increase in some models is improvements in cloud representation resulting in stronger shortwave cloud feedbacks than in their predecessor versions.
description: Key Points: Temperature, water vapor, and zonal wind speed show improvements in CMIP6 with amplitudes of many long‐standing biases smaller than CMIP3/5. High‐resolution models show significant improvements in their historical CMIP6 simulations for temperature and precipitation mean biases. Spread in effective climate sensitivity in CMIP6 is larger than in previous phases.
description: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
description: National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005323
description: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
description: European Space Agency (ESA) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000844
description: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
description: PRIMAVERA
description: Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments, kNowledge, Dissemination and Outreach (CRESCENDO)
description: European Union's Framework Programme Horizon 2020 for Research and Innovation
Additional file 4: of PanoromiX: a time-course network medicine platform integrating molecular assays and pathophenotypic data
Creators: name: Ruoting Yang
name: Watson, Daniel
name: Williams, Joshua
name: Kumar, Raina
name: Campbell, Ross
name: Mudunuri, Uma
name: Hammamieh, Rasha
name: Jett, Marti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: User Guide (DOCX 4721â kb)
Positronic lithium, an electronically stable Li-e$^+$ ground state
Creators: name: Ryzhikh, G. G.
name: Mitroy, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the positron-Li system were performed using the Stochastic Variational Method and yielded a minimum energy of -7.53208 Hartree for the L=0 ground state. Unlike previous calculations of this system, the system was found to be stable against dissociation into the Ps + Li$^+$ channel with a binding energy of 0.00217 Hartree and is therefore electronically stable. This is the first instance of a rigorous calculation predicting that it is possible to combine a positron with a neutral atom and form an electronically stable bound state.
description: 11 pages, 2 tables. To be published in Phys.Rev.Lett
Measurement of the Tau Lifetime at SLD
Creators: name: The SLD Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the lifetime of the tau lepton has been made using a sample of 1671 $Z^0\rightarrowτ^+τ^-$ decays collected by the SLD detector at SLC. The measurement benefits from the small and stable collision region at SLC and the precision vertex detector of SLD. Three analysis techniques have been used: decay length, impact parameter, and impact parameter difference methods. The combined result is $τ_τ= 297\pm 9(stat.)\pm 5(syst.)$ fs.
description: 20 pages, uuencoded gzip-compressed postscript (302 kB) Uncompressed postscript file (855 kB) available via anonymous ftp as ftp://ftp.slac.stanford.edu/pub/daoudi/sldtaulif.ps
Collective energy gap of preformed Cooper-pairs in disordered superconductors
Creators: name: Dubouchet, Thomas
name: Sacépé, Benjamin
name: Seidemann, Johanna
name: Shahar, Dan
name: Sanquer, Marc
name: Chapelier, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most superconductors the transition to the superconducting state is driven by the binding of electrons into Cooper-pairs. The condensation of these pairs into a single, phase coherent, quantum state takes place concomitantly with their formation at the transition temperature, $T_c$. A different scenario occurs in some disordered, amorphous, superconductors: Instead of a pairing-driven transition, incoherent Cooper pairs first pre-form above $T_c$, causing the opening of a pseudogap, and then, at $T_c$, condense into the phase coherent superconducting state. Such a two-step scenario implies the existence of a new energy scale, $Δ_{c}$, driving the collective superconducting transition of the preformed pairs. Here we unveil this energy scale by means of Andreev spectroscopy in superconducting thin films of amorphous indium oxide. We observe two Andreev conductance peaks at $\pm Δ_{c}$ that develop only below $T_c$ and for highly disordered films on the verge of the transition to insulator. Our findings demonstrate that amorphous superconducting films provide prototypical disordered quantum systems to explore the collective superfluid transition of preformed Cooper-pairs pairs.
description: Main text + SI
Russia's Economic Development
Creators: name: Sutela, Pekka
name: Cooper, Julian
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: WIRTSCHAFTSSTATISTIK
subject: WIRTSCHAFTSLAGE
subject: ECONOMIC STATISTICS
subject: ECONOMIC SITUATION
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Economics

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 88
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Additional file 1: of Identification of Jun loss promotes resistance to histone deacetylase inhibitor entinostat through Myc signaling in luminal breast cancer
Creators: name: Tanioka, Maki
name: Mott, Kevin
name: Hollern, Daniel
name: Fan, Cheng
name: Darr, David
name: Perou, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Long-term survival results for eight mouse models of basal breast cancer. Figure S2. Analysis of potential entinostat gene signatures. Figure S3. Western blotting results on lentiviral transfection of Myc or shJun. Figure S4. Clinical impact of Jun copy number loss in METABRIC. (DOCX 8120 kb)
SM Kaluza-Klein Excitations and Electroweak Precision Tests
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: De Curtis, S.
name: Dominici, D.
name: Gatto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a minimal extension to higher dimensions of the Standard Model, having one compactified dimension, and we study its experimental tests in terms of electroweak data. We discuss tests from high-energy data at the $Z$-pole, and low-energy tests, notably from atomic parity violation data. This measurement combined with neutrino scattering data strongly restricts the allowed region of the model parameters. Furthermore this region is incompatible at 95% CL with the restrictions from high-energy experiments. Of course a global fit to all data is possible but the $χ^2_{\rm min}$ for degree of freedom is unpleasantly large.
description: LaTex, 14 pages, 2 figures. More refs. and one comment about the validity of our results for any number of extra dimensions added
Quasi‐10‐Day Wave and Semidiurnal Tide Nonlinear Interactions During the Southern Hemispheric SSW 2019 Observed in the Northern Hemispheric Mesosphere
Creators: name: He, Maosheng
name: Chau, Jorge L.
name: Forbes, Jeffrey M.
name: Thorsen, Denise
name: Li, Guozhu
name: Siddiqui, Tarique Adnan
name: Yamazaki, Yosuke
name: Hocking, Wayne K.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Mesospheric winds from three longitudinal sectors at 65°N and 54°N latitude are combined to diagnose the zonal wave numbers (m) of spectral wave signatures during the Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) 2019. Diagnosed are quasi‐10‐ and 6‐day planetary waves (Q10DW and Q6DW, m = 1), solar semidiurnal tides with m = 1, 2, 3 (SW1, SW2, and SW3), lunar semidiurnal tide, and the upper and lower sidebands (USB and LSB, m = 1 and 3) of Q10DW‐SW2 nonlinear interactions. We further present 7‐year composite analyses to distinguish SSW effects from climatological features. Before (after) the SSW onset, LSB (USB) enhances, accompanied by the enhancing (fading) Q10DW, and a weakening of climatological SW2 maximum. These behaviors are explained in terms of Manley‐Rowe relation, that is, the energy goes first from SW2 to Q10DW and LSB, and then from SW2 and Q10DW to USB. Our results illustrate that the interactions can explain most wind variabilities associated with the SSW.
description: Plain Language Summary: Sudden stratospheric warming events occur typically over the winter Arctic and are well known for being accompanied by various tides and Rossby waves. A rare SSW occurred in the Southern Hemisphere in September 2019. Here, we combine mesospheric observations from the Northern Hemisphere to study the wave activities before and during the warming event. A dual‐station approach is implemented on high‐frequency‐resolved spectral peaks to diagnose the horizontal scales of the dominant waves. Diagnosed are multiple tidal components, multiple Rossby normal modes, and two secondary waves arising from nonlinear interactions between a tide component and a Rossby wave. Most of these waves do not occur in a climatological sense and occur around the warming onset. Furthermore, the evolution of these waves can be explained using theoretical energy arguments.
description: Key Points: Mesospheric winds from multiple longitudes in the NH are combined to diagnose zonal wave numbers of waves during the Antarctic SSW 2019. Diagnosed are Q6DW, Q10DW, M2, SW1, SW2, SW3, and LSB and USB of Q10DW‐SW2 nonlinear interactions. LSB and USB are generated asynchronously, during which their parent waves evolve following the Manley‐Rowe energy relations.
description: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
description: National Science Foundation (NSF) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
description: German Research Foundation (DFG)
Ponera petri Forel
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1938
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ponera
Ponera petri

description: Ponera petri Forel. —
Comme l'ecrit Forel, cette forme se rapproche beaucoup de sulcatinasis Sants., mais le sillon del' epistome est moins net et souvent en partie efface.
Victoria Nianza, Arcip. di Sesse. Bugala, 1908 (Dr E. Bayon) 2 [[worker]] communiquees par M. C. Menozzi.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1938, Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr., pp. 78-80 in Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43 on page 78
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00503
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00503, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00503, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Stark Broadening of the B III 2s-2p Lines
Creators: name: Griem, Hans R.
name: Ralchenko, Yuri V.
name: Bray, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum-mechanical calculation of Stark line widths from electron-ion collisions for the $2s_{1/2}-2p_{1/2,3/2}$, lambda = 2066 and 2067 A, resonance transitions in B III. The results confirm the previous quantum-mechanical R-matrix calculations but contradict recent measurements and semi-classical and some semi-empirical calculations. The differences between the calculations can be attributed to the dominance of small L partial waves in the electron-atom scattering, while the large Stark widths inferred from the measurements would be substantially reduced if allowance is made for hydrodynamic turbulence from high Reynolds number flows and the associated Doppler broadening.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Perspectives in Polarized Leptoproduction
Creators: name: Mulders, P. J.
name: Boglione, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss specific observables that can be measured in deep inelastic leptoproduction in the case of 1-particle inclusive measurements, namely azimuthal asymmetries and power-suppressed (higher twist) corrections. These quantities contain information on the intrinsic transverse momentum of partons, with close connection to the gluon dynamics in hadrons.
description: 10 pages with figures, LaTex, uses espcrc1.sty and epsfig.sty. Invited talk at the workshop on The Structure of the Nucleon (NUCLEON99), Frascati, June 7-9, 1999
Comment on Dong and Ochsner (2018): “Soil Texture Often Exerts Stronger Influence Than Precipitation on Mesoscale Soil Moisture Patterns”
Creators: name: Jakobi, J.
name: Huisman, J. A.
name: Bogena, H. R.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: In their study, Dong and Ochsner (2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021692) used an extensive data set of 18 cosmic‐ray neutron rover surveys along a 150 km long transect on unpaved roads to assess the influence of precipitation and soil texture on mesoscale soil moisture patterns. Based on their analysis, they concluded that soil texture, represented by sand content, exerted a stronger influence on mesoscale soil moisture variability than precipitation, represented by the antecedent precipitation index, on 17 of the 18 survey days. However, we found that Dong and Ochsner (2018) made a mistake in their calculation of volumetric soil moisture. After correction, the validity of the original conclusions of Dong and Ochsner (2018) was considerably weakened, as soil texture exerted a stronger influence on soil moisture than precipitation on 12 of the 18 survey days only.
description: Key Points: Dong and Ochsner (2018) concluded that soil texture exerted a stronger influence on mesoscale soil moisture variability than precipitation. Dong and Ochsner (2018) made a mistake in their calculation of volumetric soil moisture. We found that correlations between soil moisture and soil texture and precipitation were significantly different in only 8 of 18 surveys.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Quantum Numbers of the Theta Vacuum in (2+1)-Dimensional Spinor Electrodynamics: Charge and Magnetic Flux
Creators: name: Sitenko, Yu. A.
name: Rakityansky, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A singular configuration of an external static vector field in the form of a magnetic string polarizes the vacuum of a second-quantized theory on the plane orthogonal to the string axis. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point that are compatible with the self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian are considered. The dependences of the induced vacuum quantum numbers on the parameter of the self-adjoint extension, on the string flux, and on the choice of irreducible representation of the matrices in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime are disscussed.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures
Russia's Relations with Belarus and Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Frear, Matthew
name: Kukeyeva, Fatima
name: Shilibekova, Aigerim
name: Shadikhodjaev, Sherzod
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: FOREIGN TRADE + FOREIGN ECONOMY
subject: KAZAKHSTAN (CENTRAL ASIA). REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
subject: BELARUS (OSTEUROPA). REPUBLIK WEISSRUSSLAND
subject: WORLD POLITICS + INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (INTERNATIONAL POLITICS)
subject: AUSSENHANDEL + AUSSENWIRTSCHAFT
subject: WELTPOLITIK + INTERNATIONALE BEZIEHUNGEN (INTERNATIONALE POLITIK)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: KASACHSTAN (ZENTRALASIEN). REPUBLIK KASACHSTAN
subject: BELARUS (EAST EUROPE). REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 87
description: ISSN:1863-0421
The Internet of Things, Fog and Cloud Continuum: Integration and Challenges
Creators: name: Bittencourt, Luiz F.
name: Immich, Roger
name: Sakellariou, Rizos
name: da Fonseca, Nelson L. S.
name: Madeira, Edmundo R. M.
name: Curado, Marilia
name: Villas, Leandro
name: da Silva, Luiz
name: Lee, Craig
name: Rana, Omer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things needs for computing power and storage are expected to remain on the rise in the next decade. Consequently, the amount of data generated by devices at the edge of the network will also grow. While cloud computing has been an established and effective way of acquiring computation and storage as a service to many applications, it may not be suitable to handle the myriad of data from IoT devices and fulfill largely heterogeneous application requirements. Fog computing has been developed to lie between IoT and the cloud, providing a hierarchy of computing power that can collect, aggregate, and process data from/to IoT devices. Combining fog and cloud may reduce data transfers and communication bottlenecks to the cloud and also contribute to reduced latencies, as fog computing resources exist closer to the edge. This paper examines this IoT-Fog-Cloud ecosystem and provides a literature review from different facets of it: how it can be organized, how management is being addressed, and how applications can benefit from it. Lastly, we present challenging issues yet to be addressed in IoT-Fog-Cloud infrastructures.
description: Preprint version - to be published in Elsevier's Internet of Things journal
Hydrogen atom moving across a strong magnetic field: analytical approximations
Creators: name: Potekhin, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical approximations are constructed for binding energies, quantum-mechanical sizes and oscillator strengths of main radiative transitions of hydrogen atoms arbitrarily moving in magnetic fields 10^{12}-10^{13} G. Examples of using the obtained approximations for determination of maximum transverse velocity of an atom and for evaluation of absorption spectra in magnetic neutron star atmospheres are presented.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, LaTeX with IOP style files (included). In v.2, Fig.1 and Table 5 have been corrected. In v.3, a misprint in the fit for oscillator strengths, Eq.(21), has been corrected
Regional Developments
Creators: name: Slider, Darrell
name: Sokirianskaia, Ekaterina
name: Magomedov, Arbakhan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: INNENPOLITIK (POLITIK)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: INTERNAL POLITICS (POLITICS)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 86
description: ISSN:1863-0421
MOESM1 of Exploring behaviors, treatment beliefs, and barriers to oral chemotherapy adherence among adult leukemia patients in a rural outpatient setting
Creators: name: C. Lea
name: Sulochana Bohra
name: Moore, Tiffanie
name: Passwater, Chelsea
name: Liles, Darla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pharmacology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of adults with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and multiple myeloma (MM). The data are descriptive features of participants.
Corruption and the Rule of Law
Creators: name: Ledeneva, Alena V.
name: Shekshnia, Stanislav
name: Tulaeva, Svetlana
name: Pomeranz, William E.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: POLITISCHE PHILOSOPHIE
subject: CORRUPTION + BRIBERY (POLITICS)
subject: KORRUPTION + BESTECHLICHKEIT (POLITIK)
subject: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 92
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Russian Studies
Creators: name: Gel'man, Vladimir
name: Sakwa, Richard
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: POLITISCHE ASPEKTE (POLITIK)
subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: POLITICAL ASPECTS (POLITICS)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 94
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Russia and Sports: Politics, Business and National Identity
Creators: name: Aris, Ben
name: Dzutsev, Valery
name: Jokisipilä, Markku
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SPORTPOLITIK
COLLECTIVE IDENTITY (SOCIOLOGY)
SPORTS POLICY
SPORT UND WIRTSCHAFT
KOLLEKTIVE IDENTITÄT (SOZIOLOGIE)
RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
SPORTS AND ECONOMICS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/796
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
796
Economics

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 95
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Cold and Fuzzy Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hu, Wayne
name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Gruzinov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad hoc} dark matter particle or field interactions, if the dark matter is composed of ultra-light scalar particles (m ~ 10^{-22}eV), initially in a (cold) Bose-Einstein condensate, similar to axion dark matter models. The wave properties of the dark matter stabilize gravitational collapse providing halo cores and sharply suppressing small-scale linear power.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL
Russian Policy Options in the Arctic
Creators: name: Wilson Rowe, Elana
name: Laruelle, Marlène
name: Gotenburg, Dmitry
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: INNENPOLITIK (POLITIK)
subject: RUSSISCHE ARKTIS, EINSCHLIESSLICH INSELN (ARKTISCHE GEBIETE)
subject: FOREIGN POLICY + FOREIGN RELATIONS (INTERNATIONAL POLITICS)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: INTERNAL POLITICS (POLITICS)
subject: RUSSIAN ARCTIC, INCLUDING ISLANDS (ARCTIC TERRITORIES)
subject: AUSSENPOLITIK + AUSLANDSBEZIEHUNGEN (INTERNATIONALE POLITIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 96
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Additional file 1: of Comparative effectiveness and economic evaluation of Chuna manual therapy for chronic neck pain: protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Do, Ho
name: Joon-Shik Shin
name: Jinho Lee
name: Lee, Yoon
name: Me-Riong Kim
name: Jae-Heung Cho
name: Koh-Woon Kim
name: In-Hyuk Ha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
Ponera boerorum For.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1938
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ponera
Ponera boerorum

description: Ponera boerorum For.
= (P. coarctata r. boerorum, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX [1901], p. 339).
Cette race merite de passer au rang d'espece. Outre les caracteres differentiels indiques par Forel, il faut ajouter que la tete est nettement trapezoidale, plus etroite devant. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete, il s'en faut d'environ leur epaisseur. L'angle de l' epinotum est beaucoup plus arrondi. Le sillon frontal, d'autre part, n'est pas sensiblement plus long que chez coarctata. D'apres un cotype recu autrefois de Forel.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1938, Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr., pp. 78-80 in Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43 on page 78
Education in Russia
Creators: name: Balzer, Harley D.
name: Klein, Eduard
name: Silova, Iveta
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY A.D.
UNIVERSITIES (HIGHER EDUCATION)
RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
EINUNDZWANZIGSTES JAHRHUNDERT N. CHR.
UNIVERSITÄTEN + HOCHSCHULEN (HOCHSCHULWESEN)
SCENARIOS + MODELS OF THE FUTURE
ERZIEHUNG + BILDUNG + AUSBILDUNG
HIGHER EDUCATION
HOCHSCHULWESEN
SZENARIEN + ZUKUNFTSMODELLE
RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
EDUCATION + INSTRUCTION + TRAINING
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/370
Education

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 97
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Hydrohalite Salt-albedo Feedback Could Cool M-dwarf Planets
Creators: name: Shields, Aomawa L.
name: Carns, Regina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible surface type that may form in the environments of M-dwarf planets is sodium chloride dihydrate, or "hydrohalite" (NaCl $\cdot$ 2H$_2$O), which can precipitate in bare sea ice at low temperatures. Unlike salt-free water ice, hydrohalite is highly reflective in the near-infrared, where M-dwarf stars emit strongly, making the effect of the interaction between hydrohalite and the M-dwarf SED necessary to quantify. We carried out the first exploration of the climatic effect of hydrohalite-induced salt-albedo feedback on extrasolar planets, using a three-dimensional global climate model. Under fixed CO$_2$ conditions, rapidly-rotating habitable-zone M-dwarf planets receiving 65% or less of the modern solar constant from their host stars exhibit cooler temperatures when an albedo parameterization for hydrohalite is included in climate simulations, compared to simulations without such a parameterization. Differences in global mean surface temperature with and without this parameterization increase as the instellation is lowered, which may increase CO$_2$ build-up requirements for habitable conditions on planets with active carbon cycles. Synchronously-rotating habitable-zone M-dwarf planets appear susceptible to salt-albedo feedback at higher levels of instellation (90% or less of the modern solar constant) than planets with Earth-like rotation periods, due to their cooler minimum day-side temperatures. These instellation levels where hydrohalite seems most relevant correspond to several recently-discovered potentially habitable M-dwarf planets, including Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1e, and LHS 1140b, making an albedo parameterization for hydrohalite of immediate importance in future climate simulations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Sediment cascades and the entangled relationship between human impact and natural dynamics at the pre‐pottery Neolithic site of Göbekli Tepe, Anatolia
Creators: name: Nykamp, Moritz
name: Becker, Fabian
name: Braun, Ricarda
name: Pöllath, Nadja
name: Knitter, Daniel
name: Peters, Joris
name: Schütt, Brigitta
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: This study presents a meta‐analysis of radiocarbon ages for the environs of Göbekli Tepe – one of the oldest monumental structures worldwide – using cumulative probability functions to diachronically assess phases of geomorphodynamic activity as controlled by natural or anthropogenic drivers. We employ sediment cascades as a heuristic framework to study the complex responses of the geomorphological system to various triggers at local to supra‐regional scales. Possible triggers include climatic variability as documented by supra‐regional hydroclimatic proxy data, regional demographic trends, and local to regional socioeconomic developments such as the emergence of sedentism or the introduction and dispersal of livestock herding. Our results show that phases of intensified geomorphodynamic activity occurred between ca. 7.4–7.0 and 5.8–3.3 ka BP. These phases roughly coincide with phases of population growth in southern Turkey and climatic variations in Turkey and the Levant. The phase between ca. 5.8–3.3 ka BP also corresponds to the time when organized agriculture and the seeder plough were introduced. Also, the identified phases are in agreement with the general trend of varying geomorphodynamic activity in the Eastern Mediterranean as driven by human impact and climatic change. However, neither the Younger Dryas–Holocene transition nor the development of herding during the Pre‐Pottery Neolithic left a clear signature. We demonstrate how the different depositional environments in the studied landscape compartments vary with respect to their spatiotemporal coverage and discuss challenges when trying to understand processes that once shaped landscapes of past societies. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
description: Geomorphodynamic activity in the surroundings of the Early Neolithic hilltop site Göbekli Tepe is significantly intensified between ca. 7.4–7.0 and 5.8–3.3 ka BP, reflecting demographic, sociocultural, and climatic variations. The studied landscape compartments form a sediment cascade whose different depositional environments vary with respect to their spatiotemporal coverage. Preservation of colluvial deposits in upland catchments represents a key challenge when studying ancient hilltop sites such as Göbekli Tepe in semi‐arid environments like southeastern Anatolia.
Induced Angular Momentum in (2+1)-Dimensional Spinor Electrodynamics in Curved Space
Creators: name: Sitenko, Yu. A.
name: Rakityansky, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects due to fermion-vacuum polarization by an external static magnetic field are considered in a two-dimensional noncompact curved space with a nontrivial topology. An expression for the vacuun angular momentum is obtained. Like the vacuum fermion number, it proves to be dependent on the global characteristics of the field and space.
description: 11 pages, AMSLaTeX
Russian Energy Policy
Creators: name: Hedlund, Stefan
name: Orttung, Robert
name: Pirani, Simon
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: ENERGIEPOLITIK
RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ENERGY POLICY
RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 100
description: ISSN:1863-0421
MPRAD: A Multiparametric Radiomics Framework
Creators: name: Parekh, Vishwa S.
name: Jacobs, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterization and diagnosis of many different diseases. The use of radiomics for quantitative extraction of textural features from radiological imaging is increasing moving towards clinical decision support. However, current methods in radiomics are limited to using single images for the extraction of these textural features and may limit the applicable scope of radiomics in different clinical settings. Thus, in the current form, they are not capable of capturing the true underlying tissue characteristics in high dimensional multiparametric imaging space. To overcome this challenge, we have developed a multiparametric imaging radiomic framework termed MPRAD for extraction of radiomic features from high dimensional datasets. MPRAD was tested on two different organs and diseases; breast cancer and cerebrovascular accidents in brain, commonly referred to as stroke. The MPRAD framework classified malignant from benign breast lesions with excellent sensitivity and specificity of 87% and 80.5% respectively with an AUC of 0.88 providing a 9%-28% increase in AUC over single radiomic parameters. More importantly, in breast, the glandular tissue MPRAD were similar between each group with no significance differences. Similarly, the MPRAD features in brain stroke demonstrated increased performance in distinguishing the perfusion-diffusion mismatch compared to single parameter radiomics and there were no differences within the white and gray matter tissue. In conclusion, we have introduced the use of multiparametric radiomics into a clinical setting
description: 32 pages, 7 figures
Nonlinear Magnetosonic Waves in a Multi-Ion-Species Plasma
Creators: name: Boldyrev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetosonic waves are intensively studied due to their importance in space plasmas and also in fusion plasmas where they are used in particle acceleration and heating experiments. In the present paper we investigate the magnetosonic waves propagating in a multi-ion-species plasma perpendicular to an external magnetic field. Due to the presence of several ion species, this mode splits into two branches: high- and low-frequency modes. This opens a new channel of nonlinear interactions (between these two modes), and qualitatively changes the picture of turbulence in the long-wave region. Using the exact kinetic approach, we derive a general system describing the propagation of nonlinearly coupled high- and low-frequency waves. This system includes the KdV, Boussinesq, and Zakharov equations as limiting cases. Solitary solutions of the system of coupled equations are obtained.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Political Parties
Creators: name: Reuter, Ora J.
name: March, Luke
name: Gel'man, Vladimir
name: Shekhovtsov, Anton
name: Umland, Andreas
name: White, David
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: POLITICAL PARTIES (IDEOLOGY AND AIMS)
subject: ELECTION CAMPAIGNS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: POLITIKER + STAATSMÄNNER
subject: POLITISCHE PARTEIEN (IDEOLOGIE UND ZIELE)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: POLITICIANS + STATESMEN
subject: WAHLKAMPF + WAHLFELDZUG (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 102
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Singular Cucker-Smale Dynamics
Creators: name: Minakowski, Piotr
name: Mucha, Piotr B.
name: Peszek, Jan
name: Zatorska, Ewelina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The existing state of the art for singular models of flocking is overviewed, starting from microscopic model of Cucker and Smale with singular communication weight, through its mesoscopic mean-filed limit, up to the corresponding macroscopic regime. For the microscopic Cucker-Smale (CS) model, the collision-avoidance phenomenon is discussed, also in the presence of bonding forces and the decentralized control. For the kinetic mean-field model, the existence of global-in-time measure-valued solutions, with a special emphasis on a weak atomic uniqueness of solutions is sketched. Ultimately, for the macroscopic singular model, the summary of the existence results for the Euler-type alignment system is provided, including existence of strong solutions on one-dimensional torus, and the extension of this result to higher dimensions upon restriction on the smallness of initial data. Additionally, the pressureless Navier-Stokes-type system corresponding to particular choice of alignment kernel is presented, and compared - analytically and numerically - to the porous medium equation.
Ponera lea Sants
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1938
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ponera
Ponera lea

description: Ponera lea Sants. (Rev. Zool. afric, XXX [1937], p. 73).
— Cette espece est voisine de P. cognata Sants. Elle s'en distingue toutefois par ses mandibules un peu plus courtes, aux 4 e a 5 e dents anterieures plus grandes (denticulees chez cognata), la tete plus large, l' epistome plus nettement carene, le scape plus court, le tout plus luisant. Dans la figure accompagnant la description de P. lea, la suture promesonotale de la vue de profil est mal venue, je donne ci-inclus une figure rectificatrice.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1938, Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr., pp. 78-80 in Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43 on page 79
Study of ttbar Production in ppbar Collisions Using Total Transverse Energy
Creators: name: The CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a sample of W + jet events collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV to study ttbar production. We employ a simple kinematical variable "H", defined as the scalar sum of the transverse energies of the lepton, neutrino and jets. For events with a W boson and four or more jets, the shape of the "H" distribution deviates by 3.8 standard deviations from that expected from known backgrounds to ttbar production. However this distribution agrees well with a linear combination of background and ttbar events, the agreement being best for a top mass of 180 GeV/c^2.
description: Postscript file (gzip+uuencode). 5-page, two-column PRL format (RevTex). Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. 09 June 1995