cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Das Verständndis der Weltschöpfung bei Moses Maimonides und seine Kritik am Kalam
Creators: name: Dolna, Bernhard
Year: 2008

description: Die Arbeit (Übersetzung aus dem Hebräischen) stellt die Arguemtentaon des Moses Maimondes hinsichtllich des Kalam im 73. Kapitel des More Newuchim (Führer der Unschlüssigen) dar, und stellt diese in den Rahmen ihrer Wirkunsgeschchte als auch in den literarischen und kulturellen Kontext.
description: this treatise (a work of translation from Hebrew) tries to present the arguments of Maimonides against the kalam in the way how they appear in the 73. chapter of the More Newuchim ( the Guied of the perplexed) The work puts these arguments into the frame of the historical impact which they had and investigates also the literal and cultural context.
WRF model parameter calibration to improve the prediction of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal using Machine Learning-based Multiobjective Optimization
Creators: name: Baki, Harish
name: Chinta, Sandeep
name: Balaji, C.
name: Srinivasan, Balaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prediction skill of a numerical model can be enhanced by calibrating the sensitive parameters that significantly influence the model forecast. The objective of the present study is to improve the prediction of surface wind speed and precipitation by calibrating the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model parameters for the simulations of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal region. Ten tropical cyclones across different intensity categories between 2011 and 2017 are selected for the calibration experiments. Eight sensitive model parameters are calibrated by minimizing the prediction error corresponding to 10m wind speed and precipitation, using a multiobjective adaptive surrogate model-based optimization (MO-ASMO) framework. The 10m wind speed and precipitation simulated by the default and calibrated parameter values across different aspects are compared. The results show that the calibrated parameters improved the prediction of 10m wind speed by 17.62% and precipitation by 8.20% compared to the default parameters. The effect of calibrated parameters on other model output variables, such as cyclone track and intensities, and 500 hPa wind fields, is investigated. Eight tropical cyclones across different categories between 2011 and 2018 are selected to corroborate the performance of the calibrated parameter values for other cyclone events. Finally, the robustness of the calibrated parameters across different boundary conditions and grid resolutions is also examined. These results will have significant implications for improving the predictability of tropical cyclone characteristics. This allows us to better plan the adaptation and mitigation strategies and thus help in preventing the adverse effects on society.
Brillouin imaging in turbid samples: the removal of multiple scattering contribution
Creators: name: Mattarelli, Maurizio
name: Capponi, Giulio
name: Passeri, Alessandra Anna
name: Fioretto, Daniele
name: Caponi, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new analytic expression and an innovative experimental method to isolate the effect of multiple scattering (MS) in Brillouin investigation of highly turbid media. On the one hand, an analytic model is given to describe the spectrum in case of ill-defined exchanged wave-vector. On the other hand, a new experimental method, named Polarization Gated Brillouin Spectroscopy (PG-BS), is proposed for selecting the MS contribution through light polarization. Both experimental and analytic methods are tested against a benchmark material, milk, demonstrating their capability to extract reliable micro-mechanical parameters even in highly turbid materials till now inaccessible to in-depth Brillouin scattering investigation.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Nested-sphere description of the N-level Chern number and the generalized Bloch hypersphere
Creators: name: Kemp, Cameron J. D.
name: Cooper, Nigel R.
name: Ünal, F. Nur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric interpretation of (pseudo)spin 1/2 systems on the Bloch sphere has been appreciated across different areas ranging from condensed matter to quantum information and high energy physics. Although similar notions for larger Hilbert spaces are established in mathematics, they have been so far less explored beyond the two-level case for practical usage in condensed matter settings, or have involved restrictions to sub manifolds within the full Hilbert space. We here employ a coherence vector description to theoretically characterize a general N-level system on the higher dimensional generalized Bloch (hyper)sphere by respecting the structure of the underlying SU(N) algebra and construct physically intuitive geometric pictures for topological concepts. Focusing on two spatial dimensions, we reveal a geometric interpretation for the Chern number in larger Hilbert spaces in terms of a nested structure comprising N-1 two-spheres. We demonstrate that for the N-level case, there is an exterior two-sphere that provides a useful characterization of the system, notably by playing a primary role in determining the Chern number. The external sphere can be directly measured in ultracold atoms via well-established band mapping techniques, thereby imparting knowledge of the topological nature of state. We also investigate how the time evolution of the coherence vector defined on the generalized Bloch hypersphere can be utilized to extract the full state vector in experiments, allowing us to develop a tomography scheme involving quenches for three-level systems. Our geometric description opens up a new avenue for the interpretation of the topological classification and the dynamical illustration of multi-level systems, which in turn is anticipated to help in the design of new experimental probes.
description: 13+4 pages, 4+1 figures
sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811231200019 – Supplemental material for Assessment of the acute subjective psychedelic experience: A review of patient-reported outcome measures in clinical research on classical psychedelics
Creators: name: Hovmand, Oliver Rumle
name: Poulsen, Emil Deleuran
name: Arnfred, Sidse
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811231200019 for Assessment of the acute subjective psychedelic experience: A review of patient-reported outcome measures in clinical research on classical psychedelics by Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Emil Deleuran Poulsen and Sidse Arnfred in Journal of Psychopharmacology
D1.2. Roadmap of RI required to support effective UDS transition at EU level
Creators: name: Brelot, Élodie
name: Legge, Abigail
name: Tondera, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Co-UDlabs
research infrastructure
urban drainage systems

description: This document is the Deliverable 1.2 “Development of a roadmap to identify the role of research infrastructures (RI) to transition to a more sustainable and smart urban drainage systems” of the Co-UDlabs project, funded under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101008626. The Deliverable is drafted within Work Package 1, “Sectorial Integration and Sustainability Strategy”. The lead beneficiary of the Work Package is GRAIE. GRAIE is the organisation responsible for this Deliverable.

The aim of this document is to collect information from different stakeholders and identify what practices Research Infrastructures need to change or continue doing to help optimise urban drainage (UD) management. Therefore, different sources were considered:

literature existing within water and environment domains;

inputs from the academic researchers and scientists involved in the Co-UDlabs project; and

inputs from other partners who contributed to Co-UDlabs activities.

The evaluation of the different ways of working serves as a blueprint for a further identification of the role of Research Infrastructure to transition to more sustainable and smart urban drainage systems within the project. The aim of this report is to highlight potential ways of working which can enable RI to contribute to effective transitioning to more sustainable and smart urban drainage systems.
Additional file 3 of Examining birth preparedness and complication readiness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnant and recently delivered women in India
Creators: name: Singh, Tanya
name: Tripathy, Brajaraj
name: Pandey, Anuj Kumar
name: Gautam, Diksha
name: Mishra, Sidharth Sekhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Archimedean Zeta Functions and Oscillatory Integrals
Creators: name: León-Cardenal, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G10, 42B20, 11M41, 14B05, 14E15, 41A60, 32S05, 32S40

description: This note is a short survey of two topics: Archimedean zeta functions and Archimedean oscillatory integrals. We have tried to portray some of the history of the subject and some of its connections with similar devices in mathematics. We present some of the main results of the theory and at the end we discuss some generalizations of the classical objects.
description: Some references were added. A new paragraph about the work of B. Lichtin on multivariate zeta functions was also added to Section 5
Additional file 4 of Examining birth preparedness and complication readiness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnant and recently delivered women in India
Creators: name: Singh, Tanya
name: Tripathy, Brajaraj
name: Pandey, Anuj Kumar
name: Gautam, Diksha
name: Mishra, Sidharth Sekhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
title: Die Option bei den Pariser Friedensverträgen in Bezug auf die Tschechoslowakei und Ungarn
Creators: name: Villányi, Márton
Year: 2008

description: In dieser Diplomarbeit wurden die Entstehung und Auswirkungen der völkerrechtlichen Optionsbestimmungen für die Fälle der Tschechoslowakei und Ungarn beleuchtet. Unter dem Begriff der Option versteht man ein seit mehreren Jahrhunderten praktiziertes Verfahren, Personen, die aufgrund von territorialen Veränderungen von Staaten zu Minderheiten geworden sind, über ihre Staatszugehörigkeit frei entscheiden zu lassen. Der spezielle Fokus richtete sich in der Diplomarbeit auf die Tschechoslowakei und Ungarn nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. In diesem Rahmen stellen sich die Forschungsfragen über die Motive für die Schaffung der Optionsbestimmungen bei den Pariser Friedensverträgen in den Jahren 1919 und 1920, wobei dies mit einer erhofften Minderung von national motivierten Spannungen im osteuropäischen Raum beantwortet werden kann. In einem weiteren Schritt wurde die Entstehung von der Idee bis zur Implementierung in Staatsrecht und Durchführung nachgeforscht. Dabei wurde ersichtlich, dass die betroffenen Staaten die international festgelegten Optionsbestimmungen zwar akzeptierten, aber teils nur widerwillig durchführten. Anhand von Fallbeispielen wurde diese Erkenntnis untermauert. Durch die Nachforschung von einzelnen konkreten Optionsfällen wurde außerdem ein Einblick in die Schicksale der betroffen Personen gewährt.
D1.2. Roadmap of RI required to support effective UDS transition at EU level
Creators: name: Brelot, Élodie
name: Legge, Abigail
name: Tondera, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Co-UDlabs
research infrastructure
urban drainage systems

description: This document is the Deliverable 1.2 “Development of a roadmap to identify the role of research infrastructures (RI) to transition to a more sustainable and smart urban drainage systems” of the Co-UDlabs project, funded under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101008626. The Deliverable is drafted within Work Package 1, “Sectorial Integration and Sustainability Strategy”. The lead beneficiary of the Work Package is GRAIE. GRAIE is the organisation responsible for this Deliverable.

The aim of this document is to collect information from different stakeholders and identify what practices Research Infrastructures need to change or continue doing to help optimise urban drainage (UD) management. Therefore, different sources were considered:

literature existing within water and environment domains;

inputs from the academic researchers and scientists involved in the Co-UDlabs project; and

inputs from other partners who contributed to Co-UDlabs activities.

The evaluation of the different ways of working serves as a blueprint for a further identification of the role of Research Infrastructure to transition to more sustainable and smart urban drainage systems within the project. The aim of this report is to highlight potential ways of working which can enable RI to contribute to effective transitioning to more sustainable and smart urban drainage systems.
Additional file 5 of Economic impact of chicken diseases and other causes of morbidity or mortality in backyard farms in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Muñoz-Gómez, Violeta
name: Shaw, Alexandra P. M.
name: Abdykerimov, Kuban
name: Abo-Shehada, Mahmoud
name: Bulbuli, Faraz
name: Charypkhan, Duriya
name: Delphino, Marina
name: Léger, Anaïs
name: Li, Yin
name: Rasmussen, Philip
name: Rittem, Sukuman
name: Ahmadi, Bouda Vosough
name: Torgerson, Paul R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Forest plots of the meta-analysis of economic losses by mortality cause.
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024231217469 - Supplemental material for Identification of brain areas in mice with peak neural activity across the acute and persistent phases of post-traumatic headache
Creators: name: Rudolph, Megan
name: Kopruszinski, Caroline
name: Wu, Chen
name: Navratilova, Edita
name: Schwedt, Todd J.
name: Dodick, David W.
name: Porreca, Frank
name: Anderson, Trent
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Endocrinology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024231217469 for Identification of brain areas in mice with peak neural activity across the acute and persistent phases of post-traumatic headache by Megan Rudolph, Caroline Kopruszinski, Chen Wu, Edita Navratilova, Todd J. Schwedt, David W. Dodick, Frank Porreca and Trent Anderson in Cephalalgia
Simplification of $λ$-ring expressions in the Grothendieck ring of Chow motives
Creators: name: Alfaya, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D15 (Primary) 68W30, 19E08, 14C35, 14D20, 14H60 (Secondary)

description: The Grothendieck ring of Chow motives admits two natural opposite $λ$-ring structures, one of which is a special structure allowing the definition of Adams operations on the ring. In this work I present algorithms which allow an effective simplification of expressions that involve both $λ$-ring structures, as well as Adams operations. In particular, these algorithms allow the symbolic simplification of algebraic expressions in the sub-$λ$-ring of motives generated by a finite set of curves into polynomial expressions in a small set of motivic generators. As a consequence, the explicit computation of motives of some moduli spaces is performed, allowing the computational verification of some conjectural formulas for these spaces.
description: 21 pages
Predictive Value of ADHD Symptomatology on Motives and Outcomes of Stimulant Misuse
Creators: name: Peterkin, Alexander Laszlo
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: ADHD stimulant misuse is defined as taking a stimulant used to treat ADHD either without having a prescription for that stimulant or in a manner that deviates from the prescription’s instructions. This has been a growing trend among undergraduate students over recent years. Prior research has found that misusers are likely to have severe symptoms of ADHD, misuse for primarily academic reasons, and display problems associated with substance abuse. The current study aimed to determine the predictive value of ADHD symptomatology on frequency of ADHD stimulant misuse, mediated by academic motives for misuse and substance abuse problems. The survey for this study was completed by 1,082 students at a state university in southeastern Virginia. Data from 184 misusers were analyzed using SEM path analysis. A significant direct effect was found with ADHD symptomatology on frequency of misuse, and this effect was mediated by academic motives for misuse, but not by substance abuse problems. The results suggest that undergraduate students with undiagnosed problems with attention and hyperactivity might have academic difficulties for which they would turn to ADHD stimulant misuse as a solution. While not analyzed in this study, such a student, who may already be using other substances for non-academic reasons, could later develop medical, social, and family problems associated with substance abuse.
Additional file 1 of Intravenous lipid emulsion for local anaesthetic systemic toxicity in pregnant women: a scoping review
Creators: name: Tsuji, Makoto
name: Nii, Masafumi
name: Furuta, Marie
name: Baba, Shinji
name: Maenaka, Takahide
name: Matsunaga, Shigetaka
name: Tanaka, Hiroaki
name: Sakurai, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: S1 Table. Search strategy (Medline OvidSP) 1970 to September week 2, 2022.
Availability Attacks Create Shortcuts
Creators: name: Yu, Da
name: Zhang, Huishuai
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yin, Jian
name: Liu, Tie-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Availability attacks, which poison the training data with imperceptible perturbations, can make the data \emph{not exploitable} by machine learning algorithms so as to prevent unauthorized use of data. In this work, we investigate why these perturbations work in principle. We are the first to unveil an important population property of the perturbations of these attacks: they are almost \textbf{linearly separable} when assigned with the target labels of the corresponding samples, which hence can work as \emph{shortcuts} for the learning objective. We further verify that linear separability is indeed the workhorse for availability attacks. We synthesize linearly-separable perturbations as attacks and show that they are as powerful as the deliberately crafted attacks. Moreover, such synthetic perturbations are much easier to generate. For example, previous attacks need dozens of hours to generate perturbations for ImageNet while our algorithm only needs several seconds. Our finding also suggests that the \emph{shortcut learning} is more widely present than previously believed as deep models would rely on shortcuts even if they are of an imperceptible scale and mixed together with the normal features. Our source code is published at \url{https://github.com/dayu11/Availability-Attacks-Create-Shortcuts}.
description: Published as a research track paper at KDD 2022
Cosmic ray measurements using the ISMRAN setup in a non-reactor environment
Creators: name: Behera, S. P.
name: Sehgal, R.
name: Dey, R.
name: Netrakanti, P. K.
name: Mishra, D. K.
name: Jha, V.
name: Pant, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic rays data collected using a large area plastic scintillator array ISMRAN (Indian Scintillator Matrix for Reactor AntiNeutrino) are presented. The data collected serve as a useful benchmark of cosmogenic background in a non-reactor environment for the future measurements of electron-antineutrinos to be performed using the ISMRAN setup. The zenith angle distribution of the atmospheric muons has been measured and compared with Monte Carlo expectations. The detector setup was further used to measure the lifetime distribution of stopped muons and extract their rates inside the detector matrix. The measured spectra of decaying muons and associated electrons show a good agreement with the MC simulations performed through GEANT4 simulation.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures (Same as published version)
Assessment of Human Health Risks from Chemically Contaminated Lake Fishes in Greece
Creators: name: Maurakis, Eugene G.
name: Grimes, David V.
name: Bobori, Dimitra
name: Hale, Rob
name: Jones, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Objectives were to conduct screening level surveys of locally consumed fish tissues in vicinities of two lakes (Kastoria and Pamvotis) in Greece to determine the presence of halogenated organic compounds and determine carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic human health risks associated with the consumption of sampled fish tissues. Results estimate the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risks (ILCR) and Hazard Index (HI) values for the two local populations using site-specific population data. These results were compared to analyses conducted using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency default values in an effort to determine the applicability of USEPA default values to assessments of risks in non U.S. populations. Using site specific data, 87 % of the mean ILCRs calculated for total populations and sub-populations (i.e. female adult, female youth, male adult and male youth) consuming fishes from the two lakes we studied were above USEPA’s acceptable cancer risk of 1.0E-06; 53 % of the mean HIs were greater than 1.0. The USEPA default value (0.054 kg/d) for ingestion rate (IR) is considerably lower than the mean site specific IRs derived from populations in vicinity of Lake Kastoria (0.20; min.=0.09; max.=0.29 kg/d) and Lake Pamvotis (0.10; min.=0.01; max.=0.21 kg/d). These differences point to the need for the development of default values specific to the regions and population consumption patterns within Greece.
Fish Consumption Patterns of Populations in Vicinities of Lake Kastoria and Lake Pamvotis, Greece
Creators: name: Maurakis, Eugene G.
name: Grimes, David V.
name: Bobori, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Objectives are to establish fish consumption patterns of populations in vicinities of two lakes (Kastoria and Pamvotis) in Greece for use in the assessment of risks associated with consumption of fishes in these agri-chemically impaired lakes. Parameters measured were demographics (i.e., gender, age, weight, education level, occupation, residency), freshwater fish eating frequency, species and sizes of fishes consumed, and fish consumption habits [i.e., quantity, parts, and preparation method). All annual mean site-specific consumption rates of the four gender-age class sub-populations surveyed in vicinity of Lake Kastoria (avg. range= 0.103-0.29 kg/day) exceed those of Greece (0.066 kg/day), EU (0.068 kg/day), Spain (0.104 kg/day), Portugal (0.159 kg/day), and the USEPA default value (0.054 kg/day) with two exceptions. Female consumption rates (0.087-0.103 kg/day) of Perca fluviatilis were below annual consumption rates of Spain and Portugal. Similarly, annual mean site-specific consumption rates of Anguilla anguilla and Cyprinus carpio by male (0.199-0.210 kg/day) and female adults (0.096-0.157 kg/day) in vicinity of Lake Pamvotis exceeded those of Greece, EU, Spain, Portugal, and the USEPA default value. Survey results indicate better-educated Greeks to be higher consumers of fish; however, market availability appears to be a stronger determinant of food choice in comparison to health education. All populations in vicinities of both lakes preferred to eat fried fishes with one exception: grilled C. carpio from Lake Pamvotis was preferred by female and male adults.
Additional file 6 of Economic impact of chicken diseases and other causes of morbidity or mortality in backyard farms in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Muñoz-Gómez, Violeta
name: Shaw, Alexandra P. M.
name: Abdykerimov, Kuban
name: Abo-Shehada, Mahmoud
name: Bulbuli, Faraz
name: Charypkhan, Duriya
name: Delphino, Marina
name: Léger, Anaïs
name: Li, Yin
name: Rasmussen, Philip
name: Rittem, Sukuman
name: Ahmadi, Bouda Vosough
name: Torgerson, Paul R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. References to selected studies for the systematic literature review.
Generation of microbial colonies dataset with deep learning style transfer
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Jarosław
name: Majchrowska, Sylwia
name: Golan, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce an effective strategy to generate an annotated synthetic dataset of microbiological images of Petri dishes that can be used to train deep learning models in a fully supervised fashion. The developed generator employs traditional computer vision algorithms together with a neural style transfer method for data augmentation. We show that the method is able to synthesize a dataset of realistic looking images that can be used to train a neural network model capable of localising, segmenting, and classifying five different microbial species. Our method requires significantly fewer resources to obtain a useful dataset than collecting and labeling a whole large set of real images with annotations. We show that starting with only 100 real images, we can generate data to train a detector that achieves comparable results (detection mAP = 0.416, and counting MAE = 4.49) to the same detector but trained on a real, several dozen times bigger dataset (mAP = 0.520, MAE = 4.31), containing over 7k images. We prove the usefulness of the method in microbe detection and segmentation, but we expect that it is general and flexible and can also be applicable in other domains of science and industry to detect various objects.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Meta-learning and data augmentation for mass-generalised jet taggers
Creators: name: Dolan, Matthew J.
name: Ore, Ayodele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep neural networks trained for jet tagging are typically specific to a narrow range of transverse momenta or jet masses. Given the large phase space that the LHC is able to probe, the potential benefit of classifiers that are effective over a wide range of masses or transverse momenta is significant. In this work we benchmark the performance of a number of methods for achieving accurate classification at masses distant from those used in training, with a focus on algorithms that leverage meta-learning. We study the discrimination of jets from boosted $Z'$ bosons against a QCD background. We find that a simple data augmentation strategy that standardises the angular scale of jets with different masses is sufficient to produce strong generalisation. The meta-learning algorithms provide only a small improvement in generalisation when combined with this augmentation. We also comment on the relationship between mass generalisation and mass decorrelation, demonstrating that those models which generalise better than the baseline also sculpt the background to a smaller degree.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, v2: Table 1 revised
title: Migrationspolitik und Integration
Creators: name: Steurer, Michael
Year: 2008

description: Die Diplomarbeit untersucht vergleichend die Migrations- und Integrationspolitik der Schweiz und des EU-Mitglieds Österreich. Dabei werden sowohl die historische Entwicklung des Politikfeldes, als auch die aktuellen Regelungen in Bezug auf den Aufenthalt, die Niederlassung, den Arbeitsmarktzugang und die Integration von Migranten eingehend analysiert. Das Hauptaugenmerk der Untersuchung liegt aber vor allem auf dem Einfluss der EU-Politik hinsichtlich der Zuwanderungssteuerung der beiden Staaten. Den theoretischen Rahmen der Arbeit bildet im Allgemeinen das Konzept des Transnationalismus und im Speziellen die Theorie der Transnationalen sozialen Räume. Dabei wird von der Existenz länderübergreifender Informations- und Unterstützungsnetzwerke ausgegangen, welche heutzutage die effektive Migrationssteuerung mittels nationalstaatlicher Mittel wesentlich erschweren.
description: This thesis examines the differences in migration and integration policy of Austria and Switzerland. The historical development of migration policy and also the recent regulations referring to the residence, the workforce entry and the integration of migrants are analyzed. The main question deals particularly with the influence of European Union politics concerning immigration controls of both countries. Nowadays, the Schengen and Dublin agreements force Austria and Switzerland to participate in European migration and asylum cooperation. The theoretical underpinning of this research is generally based on the concept of Transnationalism and in particular on the theories of Transnational Social Spaces.
Simulation of energy transport by dark matter scattering in stars
Creators: name: Banks, Hannah
name: Ansari, Siyam
name: Vincent, Aaron C.
name: Scott, Pat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric dark matter (ADM) that is captured in stars can act as an efficient conductor of heat. Small ADM-induced changes in a star's temperature gradient are known to alter neutrino fluxes and asteroseismological signatures, erase convective cores and modify a star's main sequence lifetime. The Sun's proximity to us makes it an ideal laboratory for studying these effects. However, the two formalisms commonly used to parametrize such heat transport were developed over 30 years ago, and calibrated with a single set of simulations. What's more, both are based on assumptions that break down at the Knudsen transition, where heat transport is maximized. We construct a Monte Carlo simulation to exactly solve the Boltzmann collision equation, determining the steady-state distribution and luminosity carried in stars by ADM with cross sections that depend on velocity and momentum. We find that, although the established (Gould and Raffelt) formalism based on local thermal equilibrium does well for constant cross sections, the isothermal (Spergel and Press) method actually performs better across all models with a simple, universal rescaling function. Based on simulation results, we provide recommendations on the parametrization of DM heat transport in stellar evolution models.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures. Updated to match published version
Additional file 2 of Intravenous lipid emulsion for local anaesthetic systemic toxicity in pregnant women: a scoping review
Creators: name: Tsuji, Makoto
name: Nii, Masafumi
name: Furuta, Marie
name: Baba, Shinji
name: Maenaka, Takahide
name: Matsunaga, Shigetaka
name: Tanaka, Hiroaki
name: Sakurai, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: S2 Table. Guidelines on lipid emulsion therapy for LAST.
sj-docx-2-hej-10.1177_00178969231211853 – Supplemental material for Relationships between COVID-related health literacy, mental health and workload of school leaders
Creators: name: Kristensen, Rune Müller
name: Dadaczynski, Kevin
name: Okan, Orkan
name: Simovska, Venka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-hej-10.1177_00178969231211853 for Relationships between COVID-related health literacy, mental health and workload of school leaders by Rune Müller Kristensen, Kevin Dadaczynski, Orkan Okan and Venka Simovska in Health Education Journal
TRICK Exploitation Strategy (Final Version)
Creators: name: Mogos, Maria Flavia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Exploitation strategy, key exploitable results, exploitable results

description: By applying a systematic Exploitation Strategy framework, for each of the project’s Exploitable Results (ER) and Key Exploitable Results (KER), this deliverable describes the target user groups and their  requirements, the exploitation targets of the TRICK partners, the risks on the way to reaching these targets and necessary activities. This constitutes the TRICK project’s strategy for the exploitation of the  results by the project partners.

The deliverable also includes the status of the creation of a European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) for the exploitation of the TRICK results after the end of the project. For the time being, considering the EEIG regulation, the risk of the joint and several liability over time, and other complex risks, the partners are individually exploiting the results. The TRICK Consortium Agreement of TRICK allows the individual exploitation. Nevertheless, the partners are still interested in a joint exploitation and the discussion is still ongoing. As a forced joint exploitation would not lead to a fruitful and long time collaboration, it was decided to allow the partners to postpone a final decision on creating an EEIG after the end of the project. The exploitation activities in this deliverable and the promising scaleup strategy and updated Lean canvas in deliverables D6.4 and D8.4 provide support to both an individual and joint exploitation.

The results reported in this deliverable have contributed to activities in WP6 “Business model and collaboration management”, such as tasks T6.3. ‘Multi-sided service-oriented business agreements’ and T6.5. “TRICK scale up strategy”. For instance, they contributed to T6.3 by providing an overview of parts of the KERs that require business agreements, and they informed the long-term roadmap developed in T6.5. by providing an overview of necessary activities to reach the exploitation targets. 

To gain a deeper understanding of the needs of the KER and ER owners, we participated in data collection activities such as workshops and surveys as part of the various tasks of the project. Based on a literature study of exploitation strategies in previous EU projects, we outlined the framework for the development of the TRICK exploitation strategy. The framework was presented in deliverable D6.3 “TRICK exploitation strategy (first version)”. Next, in line with the Design Science approach, we conducted a series of workshops, surveys, and interviews with the partners. Thus, we iteratively validated and refined the emerging exploitation strategy. We conducted multiple validations throughout every step of the study, and for each relevant ER and KER. Thus, we argue that thisdeliverable can inform other research projects that need to develop their own exploitation strategy.
Machine learning reveals strain-rate-dependent predictability of discrete dislocation plasticity
Creators: name: Mińkowski, Marcin
name: Kurunczi-Papp, David
name: Laurson, Lasse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the behaviour of complex systems is one of the main goals of science. An important example is plastic deformation of micron-scale crystals, a process mediated by collective dynamics of dislocations, manifested as broadly distributed strain bursts and significant sample-to-sample variations in the response to applied loading. Here, by combining large-scale discrete dislocation dynamics simulations and machine learning, we study the problem of predicting the fluctuating stress-strain curves of individual small single crystals subject to strain-controlled loading using features of the initial dislocation configurations as input. Our results reveal an intriguing rate dependence of deformation predictability: For small strains predictability improves with increasing strain rate, while for larger strains the predictability vs strain rate relation becomes non-monotonic. We show that for small strains the rate-dependence of deformation predictability can be captured by considering the fraction of dislocations moving against the direction imposed by the external stress, serving as a measure of strain-rate-dependent complexity of the dislocation dynamics. The non-monotonic predictability vs strain rate relation for large strains is argued to be related to a transition from fluctuating to smooth plastic flow when strain rate is increased.
Additional file 8 of Economic impact of chicken diseases and other causes of morbidity or mortality in backyard farms in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Muñoz-Gómez, Violeta
name: Shaw, Alexandra P. M.
name: Abdykerimov, Kuban
name: Abo-Shehada, Mahmoud
name: Bulbuli, Faraz
name: Charypkhan, Duriya
name: Delphino, Marina
name: Léger, Anaïs
name: Li, Yin
name: Rasmussen, Philip
name: Rittem, Sukuman
name: Ahmadi, Bouda Vosough
name: Torgerson, Paul R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. PRISMA 2020 checklist.
Additional file 1 of Translation, reliability and validity of the Turkish versions of Norwich Patellar Instability score and The Banff Patellar Instability Instrument 2.0
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Engin Turkay
name: Goymen, Ibrahim Mehmet
name: Oral, Melih
name: Tuncay, Ozan
name: Dursun, Gokay
name: Turhan, Egemen
name: Tokgozoglu, Ahmet Mazhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Banff Patellofemoral İnstabilite Enstrumani 2.0.
Extensions of the Mandelstam-Tamm quantum speed limit to systems in mixed states
Creators: name: Hörnedal, Niklas
name: Allan, Dan
name: Sönnerborn, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mandelstam-Tamm quantum speed limit puts a bound on how fast a closed system in a pure state can evolve. In this paper, we derive several extensions of this quantum speed limit to closed systems in mixed states. We also compare the strengths of these extensions and examine their tightness. The most widely used extension of the Mandelstam-Tamm quantum speed limit originates in Uhlmann's energy dispersion estimate. We carefully analyze the underlying geometry of this estimate, an analysis that makes apparent that the Bures metric, or equivalently the quantum Fisher information, will rarely give rise to tight extensions. This observation leads us to address whether there is a tightest general extension of the Mandelstam-Tamm quantum speed limit. Using a geometric construction similar to that developed by Uhlmann, we prove that this is indeed the case. In addition, we show that tight evolutions of mixed states are typically generated by time-varying Hamiltonians, which contrasts with the case for systems in pure states.
description: 20 pages. Identical to the published version, except that Example 6 is described in more detail
title: Berufliche Interessen von Tourismus-Management-Studierenden
Creators: name: Klambauer, Elke
Year: 2008

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Erstellung eines Interessenprofils von Tourismus-Management-Studierenden und von Studierenden des Studiengangs Gesundheitsmanagement im Tourismus. Zum Einsatz dabei kam ein neu erstelltes Interesseninventar, der RIASEC-RRK, welcher im Zuge dieser Arbeit auch testtheoretisch überprüft wurde. Zunächst werden im theoretischen Teil die allgemeine Bedeutung des Interessenkonstrukts und die Entwicklung von Interessen angeführt. Da der RIASEC-RRK einerseits auf der Theorie von Holland (1997) aufbaut, wird diese ausführlich beschrieben. Andererseits basiert der RIASEC-RRK auf drei Verhaltensmodalitäten (REZeptiv, REProduktiv und KREativ), welche erstmals in der Generellen Interessen-Skala von Brickenkamp (1990) angewendet wurden. Zusätzlich werden noch andere Interesseninventare angeführt, auf Methoden und Anwendungsbereiche von Interesseninventaren eingegangen und geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede von Interessen behandelt. Schließlich werden noch die Vor- und Nachteile von Online-Untersuchungen angeführt. Der RIASEC-RRK wurde online über das TestWeb vorgegeben, wobei die durchschnittliche Bearbeitungsdauer 12 Minuten betrug. Der in dieser Arbeit ermittelte Drei-Buchstaben-Code für Tourismus-Management-Studierende lautet EIA (unternehmerisch, intellektuell-forschend und künstlerisch-sprachlich), der ermittelte Code für Studierende des Studiengangs Gesundheitsmanagement im Tourismus lautet SEI (sozial, unternehmerisch und intellektuell-forschend). Die Durchführungs- und die Auswertungsobjektivität sind durch die Online-Vorgabe des RIASEC-RRK gegeben. Die Reliabilität der Hauptskalen RIASEC und RRK ist mit durchwegs hohen inneren Konsistenzen ebenfalls gegeben. Den Ergebnissen zufolge unterscheiden die Interessenskalen RIASEC gut zwischen den Kriterien Studium und Geschlecht. Die Analyse der Verhaltensmodalitäten zeigt, dass generell die Rezeptive Skala am höchsten, die Reproduktive Skala am zweithöchsten und die Kreative Skala am niedrigsten ausgeprägt ist. Unterschiede bezüglich des Geschlechts konnten nicht nachgewiesen werden. Schließlich wurde noch die Kongruenz des erhaltenen Codes für Tourismus-Management-Studierende (EIA) mit dem Berufsregistercode von Bergmann und Eder (2005) und mit einem Code von Harsha (1991) ermittelt.
System dependence of away-side broadening and $α$-clustering light nuclei structure effect in dihadron azimuthal correlations
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan-Zhe
name: Zhang, Song
name: Ma, Yu-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A collision system scan involving $α$-clustered $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O is studied by using a multiphase transport model for central collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 6.37$ TeV. Background subtracted away-side dihadron azimuthal correlation is performed via the zero yield at minimum (ZYAM) method from raw signals, and the quantitative parameters, such as RMS width and Kurtosis, seem nicely follow the $A^{-1/3}$ law of the system size if the nucleus has the normal Woods-Saxon nucleon distribution. However, for $α$-clustering light nuclei, specifically for $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O, the RMS width and Kurtosis of away-side azimuthal correlation are deviated from the baseline of $A^{-1/3}$ law. In addition, the momentum dependence of away-side broadening parameters is also presented. The results show that there is a distinction in away-side broadening parameters of dihadron correlation function between the Woods-Saxon distribution and the $α$-clustered structures, which sheds light on that the collision system scan for dihadron azimuthal correlation as a potential probe to distinguish $α$-clustered nuclei.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Sampling Trade-Offs in Duty-Cycled Systems for Air Quality Low-Cost Sensors
Creators: name: Ferrer-Cid, Pau
name: Garcia-Calvete, Julio
name: Main-Nadal, Aina
name: Ye, Zhe
name: Barcelo-Ordinas, Jose M.
name: Garcia-Vidal, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of low-cost sensors in conjunction with high-precision instrumentation for air pollution monitoring has shown promising results in recent years. One of the main challenges for these sensors has been the quality of their data, which is why the main efforts have focused on calibrating the sensors using machine learning techniques to improve the data quality. However, there is one aspect that has been overlooked, that is, these sensors are mounted on nodes that may have energy consumption restrictions if they are battery-powered. In this paper, we show the usual sensor data gathering process and we study the existing trade-offs between the sampling of such sensors, the quality of the sensor calibration, and the power consumption involved. To this end, we conduct experiments on prototype nodes measuring tropospheric ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen monoxide at high frequency. The results show that the sensor sampling strategy directly affects the quality of the air pollution estimation and that each type of sensor may require different sampling strategies. In addition, duty cycles of 0.1 can be achieved when the sensors have response times in the order of two minutes, and duty cycles between 0.01 and 0.02 can be achieved when the sensor response times are negligible, calibrating with hourly reference values and maintaining a quality of calibrated data similar to when the node is connected to an uninterruptible power supply.
description: Article published in Sensors MDPI special issue: "Air Quality Internet of Things Devices"