cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coherent Mechanism of Robust Population Inversion
Creators: name: Vala, Jiri
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coherent mechanism of robust population inversion in atomic and molecular systems by a chirped field is presented. It is demonstrated that a field of sufficiently high chirp rate imposes a certain relative phase between a ground and excited state wavefunction of a two-level system. The value of the relative phase angle is thus restricted to be negative and close to 0 or $-π$ for positive and negative chirp, respectively. This explains the unidirectionality of the population transfer from the ground to the excited state. In a molecular system composed of a ground and excited potential energy surface the symmetry between the action of a pulse with a large positive and negative chirp is broken. The same framwork of the coherent mechanism can explain the symmetry breaking and the population inversion due to a positive chirped field.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Jupiter mean argument_Tabule magne_Recomputed by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-C (ID n° 862)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type C edition: A type-C edition is a recalculated version of a table using modern computation methods.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/862
Additional file 1: of An empirical examination of the conceptualization of companion animals
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Ruben
name: Lagerkvist, Carl
name: Gustavsson, Malin Hagberg
name: Holst, Bodil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. Brief description of the web-based questionnaire and list of questions including response alternatives. (DOCX 15 kb)
The Cores of the Fe K Lines in Seyfert I Galaxies Observed by the Chandra High Energy Grating
Creators: name: Yaqoob, Tahir
name: Padmanabhan, Urmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of 18 observations of the core, or peak, of the Fe K emission line at $\sim 6.4$ keV in 15 Seyfert I galaxies using the {\it Chandra} High Energy Grating (HEG). These data afford the highest precision measurements of the peak energy of the Fe K line, and the highest spectral resolution measurements of the width of the core of the line to date. We were able to measure the peak energy in 17 data sets, and, excluding a very deep observation of NGC 3783, we obtained a weighted mean of $6.404 \pm 0.005$ keV. In all 15 sources the two-parameter, 99% confidence errors on the line peak energy do not exclude fluorescent $Kα$ line emission from Fe {\sc i}, although two sources (Mkn 509 and 3C 120) stand out as very likely being dominated by $Kα$ emission from Fe {\sc xvii} or so. We were able to measure the line core width in 14 data sets and obtained a weighted mean of 2380 +/- 760 km/s FWHM (excluding the NGC 3783 deep exposure), a little larger than the instrument resolution. However, there is evidence of underlying broad line emission in at least 4 sources. In fact, the width of the peak varies widely from source to source and it may in general have a contribution from the outer parts of an accretion disk {\it and} more distant matter. For the disk contribution to also peak at 6.4 keV requires greater line emissivity at hundreds of gravitational radii than has been deduced from previous studies of the Fe K line.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 15 pages, four figures, two of them color. Abstract is slightly abridged
Radiation dominated implosion with nano-plasmonics
Creators: name: Csernai, L. P.
name: Kroo, N.
name: Papp, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inertial Confinement Fusion is a promising option to provide massive, clean, and affordable energy for mankind in the future. The present status of research and development is hindered by hydrodynamical instabilities occurring at the intense compression of the target fuel by energetic laser beams. A recent patent combines advances in two fields: detonations in relativistic fluid dynamics and radiative energy deposition by plasmonic nano-shells. The compression of the target pellet can be moderate and rapid volume ignition is achieved by a laser pulse, which is as short as the penetration time of the light across the pellet. The reflectivity of the target can be made negligible, and the absorptivity can be increased by one or two orders of magnitude by plasmonic nano-shells embedded in the target fuel. Thus, higher ignition temperature can be achieved with modest compression. The short light pulse can heat the target so that most of the interior will reach the ignition temperature simultaneously. This makes the development of any kind of instability impossible, which would prevent complete ignition of the target.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1611.04764
Gravitational Trapping Near Domain Walls and Stable Solitons
Creators: name: Guendelman, Eduardo
name: Shilon, Idan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the behavior of test particles near a domain wall of a stable false vacuum bubble is studied. It is shown that matter is naturally trapped in the vicinity of a static domain wall, and also, that there is a discontinuity in the test particle's velocity when crossing the domain wall. The latter is unexpected as it stands in contrast to Newtonian theory, where infinite forces are not allowed. The weak field limit is defined in order to show that there is no conflict with the non-relativistic behavior of gravitational fields and particle motions under these conditions.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, problem is reanalyzed using a continuous coordinate system
Global texture in Lyra geometry
Creators: name: Rahaman, Farook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider global texture with time dependent displacement vector based on Lyra geometry in normal gauge i.e. displacement vector ϕ_i^* = (β_0(t),0,0,0). We investigate gravitational field of global texture configuration by solving Einstein equations as well as that for the scalar field due to texture.
description: 9 pages, published in Nuovo Cimento 118B, 17 (2003)
Additional file 3: of Synthetic versus autologous reconstruction (Syn-VAR) of the medial patellofemoral ligament: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Tucker, Adam
name: McMahon, Sam
name: McArdle, Bronwyn
name: Bridgeen Rutherford
name: Acton, Danny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Rehabilitation guidelines for patients with patella dislocation. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: GC. 10.3.3 - « Introduction »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1934;end=1938
The rise of the Wild-Wild-West style robberies of convenience stores for tobacco in New Zealand 2009-2018: analysis of news reports
Creators: name: Selket, Kyro
name: Glover, Marewa
name: Shepherd, Robin
name: Paramanathen, Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: tobacco
smoking
tobacco tax
robberies
New Zealand

description: Taxing tobacco is said to be the most effective tool for reducing smoking but unintended negative effects exist. Cross border smuggling of cigarettes, common on other continents, is not as easy to execute due to NZ’s significant geographic distance from other countries and thorough border control service. One harmful consequence was a sudden upsurge in robberies, often aggravated, of convenience stores and petrol stations for tobacco
description: Produced with the help of a grant from the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World Inc. The contents, selection and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and under no circumstances shall be regarded as reflecting the positions of the Foundation for a Smoke-free World, Inc. None of the authors have ever received research funding from any tobacco or vaping product company. Dr Glover has, in the distant past (over 10yrs+) received fees from pharmaceutical companies for consultancy re cessation medicines.
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of brief psychological interventions for suicidal presentations: a systematic review
Creators: name: McCabe, Rose
name: Garside, Ruth
name: Backhouse, Amy
name: Xanthopoulou, Penny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) for a Randomised Controlled Trial. CASP for randomised controlled trials checklist. (DOCX 22 kb)
Chemical Enrichment in Damped Lyman Alpha Systems From Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Models
Creators: name: Okoshi, Katsuya
name: Nagashima, Masahiro
name: Gouda, Naoteru
name: Yoshioka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate chemical enrichment in Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems in the hierarchical structure formation scenario using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The model developed by Nagashima, Totani, Gouda and Yoshii takes into account various selection effects on high-redshift galaxies and can show fundamental observational properties of galaxies, such as luminosity functions and number-magnitude/redshift relations. DLA systems offer the possibilities of measuring metal abundance more accurately than faint galaxies. For example, recent measurements of zinc abundance can provide good evidence for understanding the processes of metal pollution and star formation in DLA systems because zinc is virtually unaffected by dust depletion. Here we focus on this advantage for observation in order to explore the metallicity evolution in DLA systems at high redshifts. We can consistently show the metallicity evolution for reasonable models which also reproduce fundamental properties of local galaxy population. This result suggests that the chemical evolution of DLA systems can be consistently reconciled with the observational features of typical galaxies. We also investigate other properties of DLA systems (column density distribution and mass density of cold gas), and find that star formation in massive galaxies should be more active than that in low-mass ones. This is consistent with the results by Nagashima et al. and Cole et al. in which the star formation timescale is set by reproducing cold gas mass fraction in local spiral galaxies. Finally we discuss host galaxies associated with DLA systems. We conclude that they primarily consist of sub-L* and/or dwarf galaxies from the observations.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophsical Journal
title: Scenario Writing und Science Fiction: Ergänzen sich Zukunftsnarrative über globalen Klimawandel in den Umweltwissenschaften und in Science Fiction?
title: Scenario Writing and Science Fiction: Can the narratives of global change created in Sustainability Science and Science Fiction supplement each other?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sievers, Judith
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2021

description: This paper deals with futures, narratives, and global climate change in the two fields of environmental science and science fiction. Two ways of looking into the future are presented: On the one hand,scenarios are used in environmental science to build global models. For this purpose, it is discussed, what scenario analysis is and why it is being used. On the other hand, science fiction and creative futures are discussed. The two topics are illustrated by two examples: the "Shared Socioeconomic Pathways" (SSPs) and the anthology "Everything Change" (edited by Milkoreit, Martinez, Eschrich,2016). In the discussion chapter, narratives, perspective, diversity, environmental communication, complexity, and futures are addressed. Overall, the conclusion is that the two examples have opposing goals but can have complementary effects. An example from participatory research is used to illustrate that a combination of the two fields can help develop meaningful options for action in the face of climate change.
description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Zukunft, Narrativen und globalem Klimawandel in den zwei Bereichen Umweltwissenschaften und Science Fiction. Es werden zwei Arten dargestellt, in die Zukunft zu blicken: Einerseits werden Szenarien in den Umweltwissenschaften genutzt, um globale Modelle aufzustellen. Hierfür wird erläutert, was die Szenariotechnik ist und welche Merkmale sie hat. Andererseits werden Science Fiction und kreative Zukunftsvorstellungen diskutiert. Die beiden Themenfelder werden durch zwei Beispiele konkretisiert: Die "Shared Socioeconomic Pathways" (SSPs) und die Anthologie "Everything Change" (herausgegeben von Milkoreit, Martinez, Eschrich, 2016). Im Diskussionskapitel wird auf Narrative, Perspektive, Diversität, Umweltkommunikation, Komplexität und Zukunft eingegangen. Insgesamt wird das Fazit gezogen, dass die beiden Beispiele gegensätzliche Ziele haben, aber komplementäre Wirkung erzielen können. Mit einem Beispiel aus der partizipativen Forschung wird verdeutlicht, dass eine Kombination der beiden Felder dazu beitragen kann, sinnvolle Handlungsoptionen gegenüber dem Klimawandel zu entwickeln.
De ontwikkeling van de onderwijspositie van de doelgroepen van het onderwijsachterstandenbeleid tussen 1995 en 2011
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: Istondo, BV
Year: 2013

description: De overheid voert al geruime tijd beleid om de onderwijskansen van autochtone en allochtonekinderen die opgroeien in achterstandssituaties te verbeteren. Om dat doel tebereiken ontvangen scholen met veel van dergelijke kinderen extra budget. Regelmatig laatde overheid monitorstudies uitvoeren om na te gaan in hoeverre de achterstanden van dedoelgroepen van het beleid zijn gereduceerd. Met behulp van de landelijke cohortstudiesPRIMA en COOL5-18 wordt in dit artikel voor de jaren 1995, 1999, 2003, 2008 en 2011 de onderwijspositievan 100.000 kinderen in kaart gebracht. Daarbij staat een vergelijking van dedoelgroepen met de niet-doelgroep centraal. Eerst worden voor 2011 de taal- en rekenvaardigheidvan de leerlingen in groep 2 en de taal- en rekenvaardigheid, de Cito Eindtoetsscoresen het advies voortgezet onderwijs in groep 8 beschreven. Daarna worden de ontwikkelingenvoor de periode 1995-2011 in kaart gebracht. Een conclusie luidt dat de allochtoneachterstandskinderen weliswaar een linke inhaalslag hebben gemaakt, maar toch nogsteeds op achterstand staan
Cosmological perturbations in FRW model with scalar field within Hamilton-Jacobi formalism and symplectic projector method
Creators: name: Baleanu, Dumitru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamilton-Jacobi analysis is applied to the dynamics of the scalar fluctuations about the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW). The gauge conditions are found from the consistency conditions. The physical degrees of freedom of the model are obtain by symplectic projector method. The role of the linearly dependent Hamiltonians and the gauge variables in Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is discussed.
description: 11 pages
Microwave-assisted safe and efficient synthesis of α-ketothioesters from acetylenic sulfones and DMSO
Creators: name: Wang, Jiayi
name: Fu, Duo
name: Xu, Jiaxi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: α-Ketothioesters are safely and efficiently synthesized from arylacetylenic sulfones and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of equivalent of water and catalytic amount of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) under microwave irradiation. Arylacetylenic sulfones and dimethyl sulfoxide first form arenecarbonyl sulfonyl dimethylsulfonium methylides via nucleophilic addition, ring closure, and 4e ring opening. The methylides undergo a radical process to generate α-methylthio-α-sulfonylacetophenones, which further convert to α-ketothioesters through the Pummerer oxidation. Compared to the previous methods, the current method is safer and more efficient.
Additional file 2: of Participation in medical activities beyond standard consultations by Swiss general practitioners: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jakob, Julian
name: Cohidon, Christine
name: Cornuz, Jacques
name: Selby, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Contains the original questionnaire in French language used to provide information from GPs. (PDF 243 kb)
Suki and tobacco use among the iTaukei people of Fiji: Bibliography 2019
Creators: name: Centre Of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Indigenous people
smoking
Fiji
iTaukei
Bibliography

description: A bibliography of all literature considered during when researching and writing the study "Suki and tobacco use among the iTaukei people of Fiji."
description: This document has been produced with the help of a grant from the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, Inc. The contents, selection and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and under no circumstances shall be regarded as reflecting the positions of the Foundation for a SmokeFree World, Inc.
Automatic detection of arcs and arclets formed by gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Lenzen, Frank
name: Schindler, Sabine
name: Scherzer, Otmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm developed particularly to detect gravitationally lensed arcs in clusters of galaxies. This algorithm is suited for automated surveys as well as individual arc detections. New methods are used for image smoothing and source detection. The smoothing is performed by so-called anisotropic diffusion, which maintains the shape of the arcs and does not disperse them. The algorithm is much more efficient in detecting arcs than other source finding algorithms and the detection by eye.
description: A&A in press, 12 pages, 16 figures
title: 03_0708
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Potential effect of household environment on prevalence of tuberculosis in India: evidence from the recent round of a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: S. Singh
name: Gyan Kashyap
name: Puri, Parul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Household Questionnaire of NFHS-4 Survey. (PDF 175Â kb)
Gravitational waves from intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals for ground-based detectors
Creators: name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Brink, Jeandrew
name: Fang, Hua
name: Gair, Jonathan R.
name: Li, Chao
name: Lovelace, Geoffrey
name: Mandel, Ilya
name: Thorne, Kip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the prospects for Advanced LIGO to detect gravitational waves from neutron stars and stellar mass black holes spiraling into intermediate-mass ($M\sim 50 M_\odot$ to $350 M_\odot$) black holes. We estimate an event rate for such \emph{intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals} (IMRIs) of up to $\sim 10$--$30 \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. Our numerical simulations show that if the central body is not a black hole but its metric is stationary, axisymmetric, reflection symmetric and asymptotically flat then the waves will likely be tri-periodic, as for a black hole. We report generalizations of a theorem due to Ryan (1995) which suggest that the evolutions of the waves' three fundamental frequencies and of the complex amplitudes of their spectral components encode (in principle) a full map of the central body's metric, full details of the energy and angular momentum exchange between the central body and the orbit, and the time-evolving orbital elements. We estimate that Advanced LIGO can measure or constrain deviations of the central body from a Kerr black hole with modest but interesting accuracy.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
title: Betterave Rouge :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Additional file 2: of Synthetic versus autologous reconstruction (Syn-VAR) of the medial patellofemoral ligament: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Tucker, Adam
name: McMahon, Sam
name: McArdle, Bronwyn
name: Bridgeen Rutherford
name: Acton, Danny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: MPFL reconstruction postoperative rehabilitation protocol. (DOCX 22 kb)
The Disk Mass project; science case for a new PMAS IFU module
Creators: name: Verheijen, Marc
name: Bershady, Matthew
name: Andersen, David
name: Swaters, Rob
name: Westfall, Kyle
name: Kelz, Andreas
name: Roth, Martin-Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our Disk Mass project as the main science case for building a new fiber IFU-module for the PMAS spectrograph, currently mounted at the Cassegrain focus of the 3.5m telescope on Calar Alto. Compared to traditional long-slit observations, the large light collecting power of 2-dimensional Integral Field Units dramatically improves the prospects for performing spectroscopy on extended low surface brightness objects with high spectral resolution. This enables us to measure stellar velocity dispersions in the outer disk of normal spiral galaxies. We describe some results from a PMAS pilot study using the existing lenslet array, and provide a basic description of the new fiber IFU-module for PMAS.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Refereed proceeding for the `Euro3D Science Workshop'. Contains updated layout of PPAK fibers, and improved M/L value for N3982
Fixed mesh refinement in the characteristic formulation of General Relativity
Creators: name: Barreto, W.
name: de Oliveira, H. P.
name: Rodriguez-Mueller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement a spatially fixed mesh refinement under spherical symmetry for the characteristic formulation of General Relativity. The Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) condition lets us deploy an adaptive resolution in (retarded-like) time, even for the nonlinear regime. As test cases, we replicate the main features of the gravitational critical behavior and the spacetime structure at null infinity using the Bondi mass and the News function. Additionally, we obtain the global energy conservation for an extreme situation, i.e. in the threshold of the black hole formation. In principle, the calibrated code can be used in conjunction with an ADM 3+1 code to confirm the critical behavior recently reported in the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in an asymptotic anti-de Sitter spacetime. For the scenarios studied, the fixed mesh refinement offers improved runtime and results comparable to code without mesh refinement.
description: 14 papes, 7 figures. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Zittenblijven in Nederland: Een probleem?
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
name: Leest, Bianca
name: Mulder, Lia
name: Verrijt, Twan
Publisher: name: Instondo B.V.
Year: 2014

description: Vergeleken met andere landen blijven er in Nederland erg veel leerlingen zitten. Er zijntwijfels over het nut van zittenblijven voor de kinderen; bovendien zijn de kosten hoog. Indit artikel wordt allereerst een beeld geschetst van de omvang en achtergronden van zittenblijvenvanuit een internationaal perspectief. Vervolgens wordt beschreven hoeveelkinderen er in elk leerjaar van het Nederlandse basisonderwijs blijven zitten en welke relatieer is met kenmerken van de leerlingen en scholen. Daarna wordt verslag gedaan vangesprekken met directies en leerkrachten over de achtergronden van zittenblijven op hunschool. Zittenblijven blijkt in de praktijk vooral kleuterbouwverlenging te zijn. De vraag is inhoeverre dat een groot probleem is. Afsluitend worden enkele suggesties gepresenteerdom zittenblijven terug te dringen.
An XMM-Newton observation of the dynamically active binary cluster A1750
Creators: name: Belsole, E.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Sauvageot, J-L.
name: Bourdin, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the XMM-Newton observation of the binary cluster A1750 at z = 0.086. We have performed a detailed study of the surface brightness, temperature and entropy distribution and confirm that the two main clusters of the system (A1750 N and A1750 C) have just started to interact. From the temperature distribution, we calculate that they are likely to merge sometime in the next 1 Gyr. The more massive cluster, A1750 C, displays a more complicated temperature structure than expected. We detect a hot region associated with a density jump ~450 kpc east of the cluster centre, which appears to be a shock wave. This shock is not connected with the binary merger, but it is intrinsic to A1750 C itself. From simple physical arguments and comparison with numerical simulations, we argue that this shock is related to a merging event that A1750 C has suffered in the past 1-2 Gyr. The larger scale structure around A1750 suggests that the system belongs to a rich supercluster, which would presumably increase the likelihood of merger events. These new XMM-Newton data thus show that A1750 is a complex system, where two clusters are starting to interact before having re-established equilibrium after a previous merger. This merger within a merger indicates that the present day morphology of clusters may depend not only on on-going interactions or the last major merging event, but also on the more ancient merger history, especially in dense environments.
description: 21 figures (10 postscript files; 11 jpeg files), accepted for pubblication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Full postscript paper with high resolution figures can be found at http://www.star.bris.ac.uk/elena/pubs.html
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of brief psychological interventions for suicidal presentations: a systematic review
Creators: name: McCabe, Rose
name: Garside, Ruth
name: Backhouse, Amy
name: Xanthopoulou, Penny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. Predefined search strategy developed in Ovid MEDLINE(R) 1946 to Present. (DOCX 14 kb)
Testing a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary fermion mass generation: lattice setup
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
name: de Divitiis, Giulia Maria
name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Garofalo, Marco
name: Knippschild, Bastian
name: Kostrzewa, Bartosz
name: Pittler, Ferenc
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
name: Urbach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we lay down a lattice setup that allows for the non-perturbative study of a field theoretical model where a SU(2) fermion doublet, subjected to non-Abelian gauge interactions, is also coupled to a complex scalar field doublet via a Yukawa and an "irrelevant" Wilson-like term. Using naive fermions in quenched approximation and based on the renormalized Ward identities induced by purely fermionic chiral transformations, lattice observables are discussed that enable: a) in the Wigner phase, the determinations of the critical Yukawa coupling value where the purely fermionic chiral transformation become a symmetry up to lattice artifacts; b) in the Nambu-Goldstone phase of the resulting critical theory, a stringent test of the actual generation of a fermion mass term of non-perturbative origin. A soft twisted fermion mass term is introduced to circumvent the problem of exceptional configurations, and observables are then calculated in the limit of vanishing twisted mass.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.03997
MPEC 2025-E01 : 2025 DU24
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DU24

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
AMI-LA Observations of the SuperCLASS Super-cluster
Creators: name: Riseley, C. J.
name: Grainge, K. J. B.
name: Perrott, Y. C.
name: Scaife, A. M. M.
name: Battye, R. A.
name: Beswick, R. J.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Brown, M. L.
name: Casey, C. M.
name: Demetroullas, C.
name: Hales, C. A.
name: Harrison, I.
name: Hung, C. -L.
name: Jackson, N. J.
name: Muxlow, T.
name: Watson, B.
name: Cantwell, T. M.
name: Carey, S. H.
name: Elwood, P. J.
name: Hickish, J.
name: Jin, T. Z.
name: Razavi-Ghods, N.
name: Scott, P. F.
name: Titterington, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep survey of the SuperCLASS super-cluster - a region of sky known to contain five Abell clusters at redshift $z\sim0.2$ - performed using the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) Large Array (LA) at 15.5$~$GHz. Our survey covers an area of approximately 0.9 square degrees. We achieve a nominal sensitivity of $32.0~μ$Jy beam$^{-1}$ toward the field centre, finding 80 sources above a $5σ$ threshold. We derive the radio colour-colour distribution for sources common to three surveys that cover the field and identify three sources with strongly curved spectra - a high-frequency-peaked source and two GHz-peaked-spectrum sources. The differential source count (i) agrees well with previous deep radio source count, (ii) exhibits no evidence of an emerging population of star-forming galaxies, down to a limit of 0.24$~$mJy, and (iii) disagrees with some models of the 15$~$GHz source population. However, our source count is in agreement with recent work that provides an analytical correction to the source count from the SKADS Simulated Sky, supporting the suggestion that this discrepancy is caused by an abundance of flat-spectrum galaxy cores as-yet not included in source population models.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Hollow gold nanoshells-incorporated injectable genetically engineered hydrogel for sustained chemo-photothermal therapy of tumor
Creators: name: Jin, RuiMei
name: Yang, Jie
name: Zhao, DongHui
name: Hou, XiaoLin
name: Li, ChaoQing
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhao, YuanDi
name: Yin, ZhongYuan
name: Liu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Additional file 1: of Participation in medical activities beyond standard consultations by Swiss general practitioners: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jakob, Julian
name: Cohidon, Christine
name: Cornuz, Jacques
name: Selby, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Contains the english translation of the questionnaire used to provide information from GPs. (PDF 412 kb)
Additional file 1: of Association between different acute stroke therapies and development of post stroke seizures
Creators: name: Naylor, Jillian
name: Thevathasan, Arthur
name: Churilov, Leonid
name: Ruibing Guo
name: Yunyun Xiong
name: Koome, Miriam
name: Ziyi Chen
name: Ziyuan Chen
name: Xinfeng Liu
name: Kwan, Patrick
name: Campbell, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Univariate logistic regression with baseline risk factors (age, NIHSS and mRS02 at 90 days) and treatment for seizure outcome. Table S2. Logistic regression model with treatment groups plus age for seizure outcome. Table S3. Logistic regression model with treatment groups plus NIHSS for seizure outcome. Table S4. Logistic regression model with treatment groups plus mRS02 for seizure outcome. Table S5. Logistic regression model with treatment groups unadjusted. Table S6. Logistic regression model with treatment groups adjusted for age, NIHSS and mRS02. Table S7. Median (IQR) of the baseline NIHSS and number (percentage) of mRS (0–2) in the sensitivity analysis NIHSS ≥ 6. Table S8. Median (IQR) of the baseline NIHSS and number (percentage) of mRS (0–2) in the sensitivity analysis NIHSS > 8. (DOCX 63 kb)
On source coupling and the teleparallel equivalent to GR
Creators: name: So, Lau Loi
name: Nester, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternatives to the usual general relativity (GR) Riemannian framework include Riemann-Cartan and teleparallel geometry. The ``teleparallel equivalent of GR" (TEGR, aka GR${}_{||}$) has certain virtues, however there have been allegations of serious source coupling limitations. Now it is quite straightforward to show that the coupled dynamical field equations of Einstein's GR with any source can be accurately represented in terms of any other connection, in particular teleparallel geometry. Using an argument similar to one used long ago to show the "effective equivalence" between GR and the Einstein-Cartan theory, we construct the teleparallel action which is equivalent to a given Riemanian one; thereby finding the ``effectively equivalent" coupling principle for all sources, including spinors. No auxiliary field is required. Can one decide which is the real "physical" geometry? Invoking the minimal coupling principle may give a unique answer.
description: 5 pages
“So, What are You Doing Here?” A Cure for the Crisis in Pastoral Care in Evangelical Churches
Creators: name: Milton, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 500405
subject: Religion, society and culture
classificationCode: 520504
subject: Psychology of religion
classificationCode: 500316
subject: Philosophy of religion
classificationCode: 390112
subject: Religion curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 500499
subject: Religious studies not elsewhere classified

description: AbstractNotes: Academic Paper from 2003. Pastoral Theology; Language: English.Revised Abstract:This article, originating from a lecture delivered at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society in Colorado Springs, examines the detrimental effects of an excessive reliance on psychotherapeutic methods over sacramental or theological practices in pastoral visitation and care. The research illustrates that the adoption of unsuitable personas in pastoral work compromises the spiritual support intended for patients and adversely impacts the clergy's professional standing within the healthcare community. It underscores the necessity of acknowledging the limits of psychotherapeutic approaches in spiritual caregiving and advocates for the incorporation of theological resources to bolster the effectiveness of pastoral care. This study provides critical insights into the consequences of psychotherapeutic practices on spiritual guidance and stresses the importance of maintaining the core spiritual mission of pastoral care. Recommended for healthcare professionals, clergy members, and individuals interested in pastoral care, this paper speaks with academic authority on the subject.
Keywords:Pastoral CarePsychotherapeutic TechniquesTheological ResourcesSpiritual CareClergy-Patient RelationshipHealthcare CollaborationSacramental ApproachesEvangelical Theological Society
Additional file 1: of Synthetic versus autologous reconstruction (Syn-VAR) of the medial patellofemoral ligament: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Tucker, Adam
name: McMahon, Sam
name: McArdle, Bronwyn
name: Bridgeen Rutherford
name: Acton, Danny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Performance Evaluation of Distributed Computing Environments with Hadoop and Spark Frameworks
Creators: name: Taran, Vladyslav
name: Alienin, Oleg
name: Stirenko, Sergii
name: Rojbi, A.
name: Gordienko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, due to rapid development of information and communication technologies, the data are created and consumed in the avalanche way. Distributed computing create preconditions for analyzing and processing such Big Data by distributing the computations among a number of compute nodes. In this work, performance of distributed computing environments on the basis of Hadoop and Spark frameworks is estimated for real and virtual versions of clusters. As a test task, we chose the classic use case of word counting in texts of various sizes. It was found that the running times grow very fast with the dataset size and faster than a power function even. As to the real and virtual versions of cluster implementations, this tendency is the similar for both Hadoop and Spark frameworks. Moreover, speedup values decrease significantly with the growth of dataset size, especially for virtual version of cluster configuration. The problem of growing data generated by IoT and multimodal (visual, sound, tactile, neuro and brain-computing, muscle and eye tracking, etc.) interaction channels is presented. In the context of this problem, the current observations as to the running times and speedup on Hadoop and Spark frameworks in real and virtual cluster configurations can be very useful for the proper scaling-up and efficient job management, especially for machine learning and Deep Learning applications, where Big Data are widely present.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, 2017 IEEE International Young Scientists Forum on Applied Physics and Engineering (YSF-2017) (Lviv, Ukraine)
A novel N-heterocycles substituted oseltamivir derivatives as potent inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase: discovery, synthesis and biological evaluation
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiwei
name: Liu, Chuanfeng
name: Jia, Ruifang
name: Zhang, Xujie
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Bertagnin, Chiara
name: Bonomini, Anna
name: Guizzo, Laura
name: Jiang, Yuanmin
name: Jia, Huinan
name: Jia, Shuzhen
name: Ma, Xiuli
name: Loregian, Arianna
name: Huang, Bing
name: Zhan, Peng
name: Liu, Xinyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Our previous studies have shown that the introduction of structurally diverse benzyl side chains at the C5-NH2 position of oseltamivir to occupy 150-cavity contributes to the binding affinity with neuraminidase and anti-influenza activity. To obtain broad-spectrum neuraminidase inhibitors, we designed and synthesised a series of novel oseltamivir derivatives bearing different N-heterocycles substituents that have been proved to induce opening of the 150-loop of group-2 neuraminidases. Among them, compound 6k bearing 4-((r)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl) benzyl group exhibited antiviral activities similar to or weaker than those of oseltamivir carboxylate against H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H5N6 and H5N1-H274Y mutant neuraminidases. More encouragingly, 6k displayed nearly 3-fold activity enhancement against H3N2 virus over oseltamivir carboxylate and 2-fold activity enhancement over zanamivir. Molecular docking studies provided insights into the explanation of its broad-spectrum potency against wild-type neuraminidases. Overall, as a promising lead compound, 6k deserves further optimisation by fully considering the ligand induced flexibility of the 150-loop.
Additional file 1: of High mortality in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Diel, Roland
name: Lipman, Marc
name: Hoefsloot, Wouter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategies. (DOCX 17 kb)
BeppoSAX observations of soft X-ray Intermediate Polars
Creators: name: de Martino, D.
name: Matt, G.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Mukai, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present broad-band (0.1--90keV) spectral and temporal properties of the three Intermediate Polars, RE0751+144 (PQ Gem), RXJ0558.0+5353 (V405Aur) and RXJ1712.6-2414 (V2400 Oph) based on simultaneous soft and hard X-ray observations with the BeppoSAX satellite. The analysis of their spectra over the wide energy range of BeppoSAX instruments allows us to identify the soft and hard X-ray components and to determine simultaneously their temperatures. The black--body temperatures of the irradiated poles of the white dwarf atmosphere are found to be 60--100eV, much higher than those found in their synchronous analogues, the Polars. The temperature of the optically thin post--shock plasma is well constrained in RXJ1712.6-2414 and in RE0751+144 (13 and 17keV) and less precisely determined in RXJ0558.0+5353. In the first two systems evidence of subsolar abundances is found, similarly to what estimated in other magnetic Cataclysmic Variables. A Compton reflection component is present in RXJ0558.0+5353 and in RE0751+144 and it is favoured in RXJ1712.6-2414. Its origin is likely at the irradiated white dwarf surface. Although these systems share common properties (soft X-ray component and optical polarized radiation), their X-ray power spectra and light curves at different energies suggest accretion geometries which cannot be reconciled with a single and simple configuration.
description: 12 pages, 15 postscript figures, LateX, uses aa.cls. Accepted for publications in Astronomy and Astrophysics Main Journal