cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vulpes vulpes subsp. abietorum Merriam 1900
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. abietorum merriam 1900

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. abietorum Merriam 1900
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. sitkaensis Brass 1911.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ancistroceras Boll 1857
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Ancistroceras

description: Genus Ancistroceras Boll, 1857
Type species
Lituites undulatus Boll, 1857; by monotypy.
Diagnosis
Genus of the family Lituitidae with 1.5–2 tightly coiled or only slightly separated early volutions; long, rapidly expanding straight part; umbilical window small. Whorl profile elliptic or circular in the coiled stage, circular in the uncoiled stage. Uncoiled part expands with an angle of 18–35° and is straight in longitudinal profile. Shell surface with sinuous growth bands and annulations, which form five projections in the coiled part, three and finally two in the straight part. Aperture of mature conch with broad dorsal and ventral projections and shallow lateral sinus (after Aubrechtová & Meidla 2020).
Species included
Ancistroceras Barrandei Dewitz, 1880; Ancistroceras Bollii Remelé, 1882; Ancistroceras clinotum Xu & Lai, 1987; Ancistroceras densum Qi, 1980; Sinoceras fengxiangense Chang, 1964; Ancistroceras magnum Flower, 1975; Ancistroceras ristnensis Aubrechtová & Meidla, 2020; Ancistroceras subcurvatum Qi, 1980; Strombolituites Torelli Remelé, 1881; Lituites undulatus Boll, 1857; Ancistroceras vahikuelaensis Aubrechtová & Meidla, 2020.
Remarks
The authorship of Ancistroceras is a confusing matter. Boll (1857: 87) stated in the description of his new species Lituites undulatus that he originally planned to define a new genus Ancistroceras for this species, but then changed his mind. However, Boll (1857: 3, fig. 25) presented the species as Ancistroceras undulatum. Dewitz (1880: 387) restored the genus name and designated L. undulatus as the type species. Boll (1857) was then accepted throughout the literature as the author of the genus Ancistroceras. This view is also followed here.
In contrast to Rhynchorthoceras, species of the genus Ancistroceras are characterised by a coiled early juvenile conch, a greater expansion angle, a larger chamber length ratio and a strongly annulated shell surface. Representatives of the genus Holmiceras are similar to species of Ancistroceras, but the former are distinguished by an openly coiled juvenile conch part and a sigmoidally shaped backcoiled part with a smaller expansion angle.
Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence
North America, Wales (?), Baltoscandia, northern Germany, the Kaliningrad Region of Russia, northern Poland and China; Middle to Late Ordovician. The stratigraphically oldest species of Ancistroceras were described from early Dapingian strata of China and hence belong to the earliest lituitids known to date (Kröger et al. 2007; Fang et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Vulpes vulpes subsp. atlantica Wagner 1841
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. atlantica wagner 1841

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. atlantica Wagner 1841
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. algeriensis Loche 1858.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Austroscolia ruficeps EL
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Austroscolia
Austroscolia ruficeps

description: 23. Austroscolia ruficeps (Smith, 1855)
Scolia capitata Guerin, 1838: 238. ♂, India (holotype in Paris Museum); Dalla Torre, 1897: 150.
Scolia ruficeps Smith, 1855: 111.
Scolia (Triscolia) capitata: de Suassure & Sichel, 1864: 47; Smith, 1873: 343; Magretti, 1892: 237; Bingham, 1897: 76; Bingham, 1906: IV.
Triscolia ruficeps ruficeps: Micha, 1927: 96
Triscolia nigropilosa Micha, 1927: 100.
Triscolia tenggerana Micha, 1927: 100.
Triscolia viridiaenea Micha, 1927: 100.
Triscolia ruficeps impressifrons Micha, 1927: 100.
Scolia (Austroscolia) ruficeps ruficeps: Betrem, 1928: 217; Betrem, 1941: 125.
Austroscolia ruficps ruficeps: Betrem in Bradley & Betrem, 1967: 319; Bradley, 1972: 11; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 126.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Hunan, Yunnan); India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Philippines.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. barbara Shaw 1800
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. barbara shaw 1800

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. barbara Shaw 1800
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. acaab Cabrera 1916.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Holmiceras Hyatt 1894
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Holmiceras

description: Genus Holmiceras Hyatt, 1894
Type species
Lituites praecurrens Holm, 1891; subsequent designation by Sweet (1958).
Diagnosis
Genus of the family Lituitidae with 1 to 1.5 loosely coiled volutions of the coiled conch; uncoiled part short, sigmoidal, with expansion angles of 7°–20°. Whorl profile either slightly compressed or somewhat depressed. Chamber length between 0.20 and 0.30 of the whorl height. Shell surface with annuli and/or lirae; lateral and dorsal sinuses and ventrolateral and dorsolateral projections in the apical parts of the conch, but adorally, the ventral and dorsal sinuses disappear so, that on the mature body chamber, the venter and dorsum are occupied by broad projections (after Sweet 1958).
Species included
Holmiceras benneti Flower, 1975; Orthoceras coreanicum Kobayashi, 1928; Lituites Kjerulfi Brøgger, 1882; Lituites praecurrens Holm, 1891; Holmiceras sichuanense Lai, 1986; Holmiceras havelense sp. nov.
Remarks
The species of Holmiceras are morphologically closely similar to species of Ancistroceras, which have a smaller and tightly coiled juvenile conch and attain greater expansion angles (usually between 20 and 30°). The conch shapes in the species of Holmiceras are also somewhat similar to those in Angelinoceras because the uncoiled conch in both genera expands rapidly. The species of Angelinoceras have much larger general dimensions, though, with coiled conch diameters of 30–50 mm. The species of the genus Lituites generally have lower expansion angles (Fig. 30), larger overall conch sizes and mature aperture with five projections and deep sinuses on the ventral and lateral sides of the conch. Sweet (1958), Dzik (1984) and Fang et al. (2021) discussed the phylogenetic relationships of Holmiceras in greater detail.
Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence
Canada, Norway, Sweden, northern Germany, Korea and China; Middle to Late Ordovician.
The type species H. praecurrens is a stratigraphically significant species in the Orthoceratite Limestone of Baltoscandia, indicating a Kundan age (Evans et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Carinoscolia Betrem 1927
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Carinoscolia

description: Genus Carinoscolia Betrem, 1927
Scolia - subgenus Carinoscolia Betrem, 1927: xcvii; Betrem, 1928: 176.
Carinoscolia Betrem (in Bradley & Betrem), 1967: 293; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 110.
Type-species: Scolia opalina Smith, 1858 (by original designation).
Distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic Regions.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
title: Towards Double Resonant Cavity Enhanced Second Harmonic Generation in Monolayer MoS₂
Creators: name: Shradha, Sai
name: Abtahi, Fatemeh
name: Gan, Ziyang
name: Knopf, Heiko
name: Fedotova, Anna
name: Löchner, Franz J. F.
name: George, Antony
name: Pertsch, Thomas
name: Turchanin, Andrey
name: Eilenberger, Falk
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: A characteristic property of monolayered transition metal dichalcogenides is their strong nonlinear response. While they display a high conversion efficiency per atomic layer, due to their low thickness, the absolute value of their nonlinear response remains low. Here enhancement of the second harmonic generation (SHG) of monolayer MoS₂ through the design, fabrication, and characterization of a monolithic microcavity, which aims to be double resonant at a fundamental wavelength of λ = 800 nm as well as its second harmonic, is demonstrated. The MoS₂ monolayers are embedded in such a cavity, with the aim to simultaneously enhance the light‐matter interaction at the excitation wavelength and the SHG from the monolayers. A resonance enhancement for the SHG process is achieved through the cavity.
Sleep Quality Improvement Formula
Creators: name: Lisa, Clara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Improving the gut microbiota could improve the quality of sleep, as the gut bacteria also produce melatonin that the brain uses to regulate sleep. It has been found that that administration of a probiotic bacterial strain may improve sleep quality and reduce the number of episodes of wakefulness in individuals suffering from sleep alterations and/or insomnia and, specifically, induce a more mature sleep pattern in infants and young children.
Carinoscolia nipponensis Liu & Achterberg & He & Chen 2021, new status
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Carinoscolia
Carinoscolia nipponensis

description: 24. Carinoscolia nipponensis (Uchida, 1933), new status
Scolia (Carinoscolia) vittifrons f. nipponensis Uchida, 1933: 242, ♀, Japan (type in Entomological Museum, Sapporo).
Scolia nipponensis fascinata var. nipponensis: Betrem, 1941: 114.
Carinoscolia vittifrons nipponensis: Osten, 2005: 45.
Distribution. China (Hubei, Sichuan); Japan and Korea.
Notes. The status of C. nipponensis has been changed several times. Originally, it was described as a variety of C. vittifrons (Sichel) when found by Uchida in Japan for its black head, darker wings, and the very small spots on T 3 in both sexes (Uchida 1933). Betrem (1941) treated it as a variety of C. fascinata Smith by displaying the differences between C. fascinata and C. vittifrons. Osten (2005) treated it as a subspecies of C. vittifrons again.
We found a male from Sichuan province of China (IOZ) and a female from Hubei (RMNH) of C. nipponensis, both are different from the nominate C. vittifrons. We consider C. nipponensis a separate species because of the distinct carina present on the area between the antennal sockets (“frontal spatium”) in both sexes and the nearly completely dark integument of both sexes.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. beringiana Middendorff 1875
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. beringiana middendorff 1875

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. beringiana Middendorff 1875
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. anadyrensis J. A. Allen 1903; Vulpes vulpes subsp. beringensis Merriam 1902; Vulpes vulpes subsp. kamtschadensis Brass 1911; Vulpes vulpes subsp. kamtschatica Dybowski 1922; Vulpes vulpes subsp. schantaricus Yudin 1986.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Carinoscolia vittifrons
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Carinoscolia
Carinoscolia vittifrons

description: 25. Carinoscolia vittifrons (Sichel, 1864)
Scolia vittifrons Sichel, 1864: 125, ♀, Japan, (plesiotype in Berlin Museum).
Scolia vittifrons: Kirby, 1889: 449.
Scolia (Carinoscolia) vittifrons hoozanensis: Betrem, 1928: 186; Betrem, 1941: 115.
Scolia (Carinoscolia) vittifrons f. hoozanensis: Uchida, 1934: 243; Uchida, 1926: 21.
Scolia nipponensis fascinata hoozanensis: Betrem, 1941: 114.
Scolia (Carinoscolia) hoozanensis: Tsuneki, 1972a: 22.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang); Japan, Korea, Russian and Thailand?.
Notes. Carinoscolia vittifrons hoozanensis (Betrem, 1928) was once reported as a subspecies of C. vittifrons (Sichel, 1864). There are some minor differences, especially in colour between them (anterior part of T2 rather narrowly polished; upper part of area between antennal sockets and subvertex partially yellow in nominate C. vittifrons, anterior part of T2 widely polished; upper part of area between antennal sockets up to posterior edge of head (sometimes excluding ocellar area) yellow in C. hoozanensis).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on pages 112-113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Lituites lituus de Montfort 1808
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Lituites
Lituites lituus

description: Lituites cf. lituus de Montfort, 1808
Figs 33C, 36, Tables 9–10
Material examined
POLAND • 2 specs; West Pomerania, Island of Chrząszczewska (former Gristow); Ordovician, Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone; Müchner Coll.; MB.C.30529, MB.C.30530.
SWEDEN • 1 spec.; Island of Öland, Island of Öland; Ordovician; Technische Universität Berlin Coll.; MB.C.30531.
COUNTRY UNKNOWN • 1 spec.; Ordovician; MB.C.11650.
Description
Specimen MB.C.30529 (Fig. 33C) consists of the coiled part (2.25 tightly coiled volutions; dm = 27 mm; WER 2.3; Fig. 36A–E) and the weakly curved backcoiled part (length = 102 mm; wh = 18 mm; EA ~5°). The initial chamber of the phragmocone is cup-shaped and small (whorl height ca 1.4 mm). The initial ca 4 mm of conch length is ornamented by fine growth lines (0.1–0.2 mm apart); after that pairs of raised lirae appear (up to 0.7 mm apart) with extremely fine growth lines in between them. From about the beginning of the second whorl, a weak lateral sinus is developed. The ornament of the rest of the coiled and backcoiled part of the conch consists of biconvex lirae and flat ribs. The ribs are barely discernible in the second half of the specimen and only coarse lirae are visible (1.3 mm apart). Lateral sinus is either very shallow or the ornament elements are straight, ventral sinus is deep and rounded, dorsal projection and dorsolateral sinuses are not developed. At the end of the specimen, only lirae (1 mm apart) are present.
Remarks
The specimens resemble Lituites lituus in their overall dimensions, but the backcoiled part in specimens MB.C.30529, MB.C.30530 (Fig. 36F–J) and MB.C.30531 is only weakly curved and the shell ornament is slightly finer. Specimen MB.C.30529 differs with its biconvex lirae and flat ribs on the shell surface. Specimen MB.C.11650 is a fragmentary and slightly deformed body chamber, which has a finer shell ornament; the ornament elements form a flatter lateral sinus compared to L. lituus.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Vermiliopsis Saint-Joseph 1894
Creators: name: Sun, Yanan
name: Ten, Harry A.
name: Qiu, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Vermiliopsis

description: Genus Vermiliopsis Saint-Joseph, 1894
Type-species: Vermilia multivaricosa Mörch, 1863, new name for Vermilia infundibulum sensu Philippi, 1844. Number of species: 16.
Diagnosis. Tube white, circular to sub-quadrangular in cross-section, usually with 3–7 longitudinal keels and peristomes. Granular layers absent. Operculum with inverse conical ampulla, covered by flat to conical chitinized horny cap bearing internal septa. Peduncle wrinkled, cylindrical, without wings, constriction present. Pseudo-operculum generally absent. Radioles arranged in (semi-)circles, interradiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Thorax with seven chaetigers. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Collar chaetae limbate and capillaries. Thoracic chaetae limbate, capillaries and Apomatus chaetae. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with blunt peg. Abdominal chaetae flat narrow geniculate with a crenulated margin. Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped, anterior peg blunt. Anterior achaetous abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary chaetae present. Posterior glandular pad present.
description: Published as part of Sun, Yanan, Ten, Harry A. & Qiu, Jian-Wen, 2012, Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Hong Kong, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 3424 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213363
Vulpes vulpes subsp. crucigera Bechstein 1789
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. crucigera bechstein 1789

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. crucigera Bechstein 1789
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. alba (Borkhausen 1797); Vulpes vulpes subsp. cinera (Bechstein 1801); Vulpes vulpes subsp. diluta Ognev 1924; Vulpes vulpes subsp. europaeus (Kerr 1792); Vulpes vulpes subsp. hellenica Douma-Petridou and Ondrias 1980; Vulpes vulpes subsp. hypomelas Wagner 1841; Vulpes vulpes subsp. lutea (Bechstein 1801); Vulpes vulpes subsp. melanogaster (Bonaparte 1832); Vulpes vulpes subsp. meridionalis Fitzinger 1855; Vulpes vulpes subsp. nigra (Borkhausen 1797); Vulpes vulpes subsp. stepensis Brauner 1914.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Carinoscolia yunnanensis
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Carinoscolia
Carinoscolia yunnanensis

description: 26. Carinoscolia yunnanensis (Betrem, 1941)
Scolia (Carinoscolia) junnanensis Betrem, 1928: 188 (nomen nudum), ♀, China (type in Vienna Museum).
Scolia (Carinoscolia) yunnanensis Betrem, 1941: 116.
Scolia (Carinoscolia) yunnanensis tibetensis Betrem, 1941: 116. (♀, type in Cornell University, Ithaca).
Distribution. China (Fujian, Xizang, Yunnan); Japan and Vietnam.
Notes. Scolia (Carinoscolia) yunnanensis tibetensis Betrem was reported as a subspecies of C. yunnanensis Betrem, 1941. Betrem (1941) mentioned some differences between them: only T3 with yellowish brown spots, metasoma with blue reflections, wings brownish, but not dark, with golden reflections and carina on frons indistinct, S2 with a distinct tubercle in C. tibetensis. We did not have the chance to examine the specimen from Tibet, but we found a female of C. yunnanensis (det. Betrem, 1967) in RMNH from Fujian, which has the characters of C. tibetensis displayed above, to be conspecific with specimens of nominate C. yunnanensis; both shared some characters of C. tibetensis and, therefore, we synonymize both subspecies.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. daurica Ognev 1931
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. daurica ognev 1931

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. daurica Ognev 1931
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. ussuriensis Dybowski 1922.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lituites Bertrand 1763
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Lituites

description: Genus Lituites Bertrand, 1763
Type species
Lituites lituus de Montfort, 1808; by original designation.
Diagnosis
Genus of the family Lituitidae with tightly or loosely coiled apical part of the conch; uncoiled part straight or variably curved; expansion angle up to ca 8°. Whorl profile compressed in the coiled and backcoiled part and circular in the straight part of the conch. Shell surface with sinuous annuli and/or lirae. Siphuncle position changes from subdorsal to subcentral during ontogeny. Fully mature aperture
with a pair of pronounced ventrolateral lappets, similar but shorter dorsolateral lappets and a low dorsal projection (after Furnish & Glenister 1964, emended).
Species included
Lituites anguinus Angelin, 1880; Lituites anhuiense Qi, 1980; Lituites baculus sp. nov.; Lituites bottkei sp. nov.; Lituites clavis sp. nov.; Lituites dewitzi sp. nov.; Lituites evolutus Fang, Chen & Zhang in Fang et al., 2017; Lituites fallax Remelé, 1890; Lituites hengshanensis Qi, 1980; Lituites kruegeri sp. nov.; Lituites lii Yü, 1930; Lituites Lasaulxii Remelé, 1890; Lituites lituus de Montfort, 1808; Lituites nebeni sp. nov., Lituites ningkiangense Lai, 1965; Lituites perfectus Wahlenberg, 1818; Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890; Lituites tenuicaulis Remelé, 1890; Lituites Törnquisti Holm, 1891; Lituites wuweiense Qi, 1980 (synonym of L. ningkiangense Lai, 1965); Lituites xizangense Lai, 1982.
Remarks
Most species of the genus Lituites known from Baltoscandia and erratics in north central and eastern Europe were described already in the 19 th century. Differences between the species concern mainly the mode of coiling, the shape of the whorl profile, the degree of curvature of the backcoiled part, the expansion angle and the shell ornament (Aubrechtová & Meidla 2020: 278, table 2). However, the apparently high intraspecific variation and common morphological transitions between the species make it often difficult to distinguish between them. An additional problem is that the species were originally defined based on the coiled and backcoiled parts of the conch. The straight part and mature aperture are not known in most of the species, which makes it impossible to taxonomically determine specimens consisting only of the uncoiled part (Holm 1891).
Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence
Argentina, Baltoscandia, northern Germany, northern Poland, Kaliningrad Region of Russia, Bohemia, Lhasa Terrane (North Tibet), North and South China; Middle to Late Ordovician.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Vermiliopsis glandigerus Gravier 1906
Creators: name: Sun, Yanan
name: Ten, Harry A.
name: Qiu, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Vermiliopsis
Vermiliopsis glandigerus

description: Vermiliopsis glandigerus Gravier, 1906
(Figure 14 L, Figure 18 A–E)
Vermiliopsis glandigerus Gravier, 1906: 121.
Vermiliopsis glandigera — Pillai 2009: 104 –108.
Vermiliopsis infundibulum / glandigera group—Imajima 1976a: 139–141; Mak 1982: 610–611; Imajima and ten Hove 1984: 59; Fiege and Sun 1999: 134 –135; Sun and Yang 2001a: 203 –204.
Material examined. AM W41415, 2 specimens (22°21’N, 114°17’E, Sharp Island, on dead coral, 3 m, May 21, 2009).
Description. TUBE: white, with 6 longitudinal ridges. Circular in cross-section. Up to 0.9 mm wide with lumen 0.7 mm.
BRANCHIAE: each lobe with 6 pairs of radioles; terminal filaments short. Branchial eyes absent.
PEDUNCLE: circular in cross-section, inserted just below right branchial lobe, with 4 to 5 annuli anteriorly, uppermost one inflated. Pseudo-operculum absent.
OPERCULUM: operculum consisting of a bulbous translucent fleshy ampulla, and a round conical, translucent chitinized cap with three internal septa (Figure 14 L). Opercular length: from 1.1 mm to 1.2 mm (n=2, µ=1.1±0.1), width of both specimens 0.6 mm (n=2, µ =0.6±0).
COLLAR AND THORACIC MEMBRANES: collar trilobed, lateral lobes larger, continuous with narrow thoracic membranes extending to chaetiger 4.
THORAX: with 7 chaetigers, 6 uncinigerous. Collar chaetae of two types: limbate, with serrated blades and slender capillaries (Figure 18 A). Chaeta of segment 2 similar to collar, chaetigers 3 to 7 with Apomatus chaetae in addition (Figure 18 B–C). Uncini along entire thorax saw-shaped, with 12 curved teeth and rounded peg (Figure 18 D). Tori of similar size along thorax.
ABDOMEN: Uncini saw-shaped anteriorly, with 11 teeth and blunt peg (Figure 18 E). Anterior abdominal chaetae flat narrow geniculate with blunt teeth. Posterior abdominal chaetae capillary.
SIZE: total lengths of worms: 10.3 mm to 12.6 mm (n=2, µ=11.4±1.6), thoracic widths: 0.6 mm to 0.8 mm (n=2, µ=0.7±0.2). Branchiae and operculum accounting for one fifth of entire length.
COLOUR: in ethanol yellowish, with brown pigmentation on branchial crown and thoracic neuropodia.
Habitat. Depth: 3 m, on dead corals.
Remarks. Ten Hove (1975) considered Vermiliopsis infundibulum / glandigera to be a species complex. In a recent study, Pillai (2009) attributed the western Pacific specimens of this complex to V. glandigerus, which we have followed in this paper. However, for a more detailed discussion of the taxonomic problems in this genus see ten Hove & Kupriyanova (2009: 100) and Ben-Eliahu and ten Hove (2011: 95).
Distribution. Tropical and subtropical waters of western Pacific Ocean.
description: Published as part of Sun, Yanan, Ten, Harry A. & Qiu, Jian-Wen, 2012, Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Hong Kong, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 3424 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213363
Liacos Guerin-Meneville 1838
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Liacos

description: Genus Liacos Guérin-Méneville, 1838
Scolia - subgenus Liacos Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 246; Betrem,1927: xcvi; Betrem, 1928: 163; Bradley, 1959: 342.
Liacos - subgenus Triliacos de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 33.
Liacos Guérin-Méneville: Bingham, 1897: 10 l; Ashmead,1903: 7; Schrottky, 1910: 196; Micha, 1927: 55; Bradley & Betrem, 1964: 8; Bradley & Betrem, 1966: 73; Bradley & Betrem, 1967: 293.
Type-species: Scolia (Liacos) dimidiata Guérin-Méneville, 1838 [= Liacos analis analis (Fabricius, 1804)] (by original designation).
Distribution. Palaeotropics.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Litosomini
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae

description: Litosomini
Cosmopolites Chevrolat
Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) C.R. Panama
New genus Anderson2
New genus, new species 1 Anderson C.R. Panama New genus, new species 2 Anderson C.R. New genus, new species 2 Anderson C.R.
Eucalandra Faust
Eucalandra setulosa (Gyllenhal) C.R. Panama
Melchus Lacordaire
Melchus new species 1 Anderson3 C.R.
Neophrynoides O’Brien and Wibmer
Neophrynoides luteus (Chevrolat) C.R. Panama 2 This genus and three species will be described in a forthcoming paper; Anderson (in press). 3 This species will be described in a forthcoming paper; Anderson (in press).
Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) C.R. Panama
Toxorhinus Lacordaire
Toxorhinus banonii (Guérin) Panama Toxorhinus grallarius (Lacordaire) C.R.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Liacos erythrosoma Udlu
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Liacos
Liacos erythrosoma

description: 27. Liacos erythrosoma (Burmeister, 1854)
Scolia erythrosoma Burmeister, 1854: 15, ♂, Indonesia (holotype in Halle Museum); Dalla Torre, 1897: 157.
Scolia (Scolia) penangensis de Saussure, 1855: 39.
Scolia dimidiata: Smith, 1861: 53.
Scolia (Liacos) erythrosoma Burmeister: Betrem, 1928: 168; Betrem, 1941: 120
Scolia (Liacos) erythrosoma sikkimensis (Micha): Betrem, 1928: 168.
Scolia (Liacos) erythrosoma sikkimensis var. hainana (Micha): Betrem, 1928: 169.
Scolia (Liacos) erythrosoma sikkimensis var. michai Betrem, 1941: 121.
Liacos (Triliacos) analia (= penangensis) de Saussure: de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 34.
Liacos (Triliacos) erythrosoma (Burmeister): de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 35.
Liacos dimidiata var. f. Magretti, 1892: 235.
Liacos analis (Fabricius): Bingham, 1897: 101.
Liacos erythrosoma erythrosoma (Burmeister): Micha, 1927: 55 (synonymised with Scolia penangensis de Saussure); Nidup et al., 2017: 17.
Liacos erythrosoma forma rufocoronata Micha, 1927: 58.
Liacos erythrosoma forma vulpes Micha, 1927: 59.
Liacos erythrosoma sikkimensis Micha, 1927: 59.
Liacos erythrosoma borneensis Micha, 1927: 59.
Liacos erythrosoma hainana Micha, 1927: 60.
Liacos erythrosoma fulvopicta Cameron: Micha, 1927: 63.
Liacos erythrosoma: Betrem in Bradley & Betrem, 1966: 75; Bradley, 1972: 6, 10, 14, 15, 18.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on pages 113-114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. dolichocrania Ognev 1926
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. dolichocrania ognev 1926

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. dolichocrania Ognev 1926
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. ognevi Yudin 1986.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dryophthoridae Schoenherr
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae

description: Family Dryophthoridae Schoenherr
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Megascolia Betrem 1964
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Megascolia

description: Genus Megascolia Betrem, 1964
Scolia - subgenus Triscolia de Saussure and Sichel: Betrem, 1927: xcvii; Betrem, 1933: 254; Betrem, 1941: 117. Scolia - subgenus Triscolia (section Triscolia) de Saussure and Sichel: Betrem, 1928: 228.
Scolia - subgenus Triscolia (section Megascolia Betrem), 1928: 239.
Megascolia Betrem (in Betrem and Bradley), 1964: 437.
Type-species: Scolia procer Illiger, 1802 (by original designation).
Distribution. Oriental Region and Mediterranean Subregion of Palaearctic Region.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. flavescens J. E. Gray 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. flavescens j. e. gray 1843

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. flavescens J. E. Gray 1843
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. cinerascens Birula 1913; Vulpes vulpes subsp. splendens Thomas 1902.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dryophthorinae
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae

description: Subfamily Dryophthorinae Schoenherr
Three genera comprise this subfamily, only two of which, Dryophthorus and Stenommatus, occur in the New World. The genus Dryophthorus has an extensive distribution throughout the world with numerous species known. Six of these occur in the Americas but numerous undescribed species exist. Stenommatus has three species known from South and Central America, and Mexico. These weevils are recognizable by their small size and antennal funicle of 4 articles. Members of this subfamily are not treated further herein.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Vulpes vulpes subsp. fulvus Desmarest 1820
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. fulvus desmarest 1820

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. fulvus Desmarest 1820
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. pennsylvanicus Rhoads 1894.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea EA
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Megascolia
Megascolia azurea

description: 28. Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea (Christ, 1791)
Scolia azurea Christ, 1791: 256. (Type lost).
Scolia rubiginosa Fabricius, 1793: 230; de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 45.
Scolia ornata Lepeletier, 1845: 517.
Scolia magnifica de Saussure, 1859: 175.
Scolia (Triscolia) rubiginosa: Bingham, 1897: 76–77.
Triscolia azurea azurea: Micha, 1927: 117.
Scolia (Triscolia) azurea rubiginosa: Betrem, 1928: 231.
Scolia (Triscolia) azurea christiana Betrem & Guiglia, 1958: 96.
Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea christiana: Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 444; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 45; Kumar & Pham, 2015: 326; Nidup et al., 2017: 13.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. griffithi Blyth 1854
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. griffithi blyth 1854

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. griffithi Blyth 1854
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. flavescens Hutton 1845.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Mesocordylus Lacordaire
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Mesocordylus

description: Genus Mesocordylus Lacordaire
Mesocordylus Lacordaire 1866:314.
Type species: Calandra subulata Germar 1824:301. Designation by Vaurie 1970:3.
Twenty­seven species of Mesocordylus are known from Mexico through to Argentina. There are eleven species of Mesocordylus in Costa Rica and Panama. Of these eleven species, four are restricted to Costa Rica and Panama. One species is described herein as new.
Adults of Mesocordylus are most frequently collected at lights and in flight intercept traps. Occasionally, adults are found associated with fallen logs. The immature stages are unknown. Vaurie (1970, 1973) revised the genus.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Discolia de Saussure 1863
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Discolia

description: Subgenus Discolia de Saussure, 1863
Scolia - subgenus Discolia de Saussure, 1863: 18; Betrem and Bradley, 1964: 91; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 152. Scolioides Guiglia & Capra, 1934: 128.
Scolia - subgenus Scolia (section Scolioides Guiglia & Capra): Betrem, 1941: 128.
Type-species: Scolia nobilitata Fabricius, 1804 (by subsequent designation).
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions of the world.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. hoole Swinhoe 1870
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. hoole swinhoe 1870

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. hoole Swinhoe 1870
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. aurantioluteus Matschie 1907; Vulpes vulpes subsp. lineiventer Swinhoe 1871.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia

description: Genus Scolia Fabricius, 1775
Scolia Fabricius, 1775: 355.
Scolia - subgenus Lacosi Guérin-Méneville, 1839: 243; Betrem, 1928: 56.
Lisoca Costa, 1858: 8; Betrem and Bradley, 1964: 434.
Scolia - subgenus Discolia de Saussure: de Saussure and Sichel, 1864: 55.
Scolia - subgenus Scolia Fabricius: Betrem, 1927: xcviii.
Scolia Fabricius: Betrem and Bradley, 1964: 89.
Type-species: Scolia quadripustulata Fabricius, 1775 (by subsequent designation).
Distribution. Cosmopolitan (but mainly subtropical and tropical areas).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. jakutensis Ognev 1923
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. jakutensis ognev 1923

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. jakutensis Ognev 1923
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. sibiricus Dybowski 1922.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) affinis Guerin-Meneville 1845
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia affinis

description: 29. Scolia (Discolia) affinis Guérin-Méneville, 1845
Scolia affinis Guerin, 1838: 254, ♀, Senegal (types in Paris Museum); Dalla Torre, 1897: 144. Scolia (Lacosi) jurinei de Saussure, 1855: 45; Bradley, 1974: 446.
Scolia instabilis Smith, 1855: 88; Smith, 1871: 345; Betrem (in Bradley & Betrem), 1967: 30.
Scolia (Discolia) aureipennis: Magretti, 1892: 239; Bingham, 1897: 79.
Scolia aureipennis: Dalla Torre, 1897: 147; Paiva, 1907: 14.
Scolia (Scolia) aureipennis: Betrem, 1928: 280.
Scolia (Scolia) jurinei: Betrem, 1941: 136.
Scotia (Discolia) jurinei: Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 90; Guiglia, 1965: 320.
Scolia (Discolia) affinis: Bradley, 1973: 218; Krombein, 1978: 31; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 176.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang); Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on pages 114-115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. karagan Erxleben 1777
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. karagan erxleben 1777

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. karagan Erxleben 1777
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. ferganensis Ognev 1926; Vulpes vulpes subsp. melanotus (Pallas 1811); Vulpes vulpes subsp. pamirensis Ognev 1926; Vulpes vulpes subsp. tarimensis Matschie 1907.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Rhynchophorinae
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae

description: Subfamily Rhynchophorinae Schoenherr
This is the most diverse group of New World Dryophthoridae. Four tribes and 16 genera (including one to be described in a forthcoming publication; Anderson, in press) are represented in Costa Rica and Panama. These are the New World Dryophthoridae with separated front coxae.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033