cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Proof of Concept zur Modellierung anatomisch orientierter Wirbelsäulen in digitalen Menschmodellen
Creators: name: Becker, Sven
name: Labudde, Dirk
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Modellierung
subject: Menschmodell
subject: Rig
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: Automatisiertes Tracking

description: In der Fallrekonstruktion sind digitale Menschmodelle unverzichtbar, um komplexe Szenarien im Bereich der Tathergangsanalyse zu rekonstruieren und Hypothesen zu überprüfen. Bestehende Modelle weisen eine starke strukturelle Variabilität auf und betonen vermehrt die Effizienz als die anatomische Genauigkeit. Besondere Limitationen bestehen im Bereich der Wirbelsäule. Durch Modifikationen wurden bestehende Menschmodelle durch digitale Wirbelsäulen erweitert, um eine präzisere Darstellung von Bewegungen zu ermöglichen. Grundlage hierfür waren personen-spezifische Körperhaltungen aus dem Forschungsprojekt COMBI, die in einem digitalen Referenzraum untersucht wurden. Hinsichtlich der Analyse der verschiedenen Wirbelsäulenmodelle zur Abbildung der menschlichen Bewegung wurde zunächst in der Open-Source-Applikation Blender ein Add-on entwickelt, das ein automatisiertes Tracking sowie die Ableitung von 3D-Gelenkkoordinaten für sowohl statische als auch dynamische Prozesse ermöglicht. Diese Koordinaten bildeten die Grundlage für einen numerischen Vergleich der Wirbelsäulenmodelle unter Einbezug verschiedener Metriken, wie die Quadratwurzel des mittleren quadratischen Fehlers (RMSE). Durch die Modifikation der Menschmodelle bietet sich eine Verbesserung und Unterstützung für mögliche forensische Anwendungen.
title: Erstellung von Enterprise Architectures mit COBIT, TOGAF und ArchiMate
Creators: name: Seyboth, Cassandra
name: Beckmann, Helmut
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Enterprise Architecture
subject: EA-Frameworks
subject: Unternehmensarchitektur
subject: COBIT
subject: TOGAF
subject: ArchiMate

description: Eine Enterprise Architecture ist mit der zunehmenden Bedeutung der IT für Unternehmen und dem raschen technologischen Fortschritt fast unabdingbar, um einen Überblick über die IT-Landschaft und Prozesse eines Unternehmens zu behalten. Frameworks, die dafür eine Hilfestellung geben, sind beispielsweise COBIT, TOGAF und ArchiMate. Neben einer kurzen Einführung in die einzelnen Frameworks wird auch deren Zusammenspiel betrachtet, wobei festgestellt werden konnte, dass es dazu nur wenig Literatur gibt. Es werden auch weniger populäre Frameworks genannt, die kaum in der Literatur vertreten sind. Bei der Betrachtung der operativen Umsetzung konnte ebenfalls ein Mangel konkreter Handlungsempfehlungen in der Literatur festgestellt werden.
Effect of local chemistry and structure on thermal transport in doped GaAs
Creators: name: Kundu, Ashis
name: Otte, Fabian
name: Carrete, Jesús
name: Erhart, Paul
name: Li, Wu
name: Mingo, Natalio
name: Madsen, Georg K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a first-principles approach, we analyze the impact of \textit{DX} centers formed by S, Se, and Te dopant atoms on the thermal conductivity of GaAs. Our results are in good agreement with experiments and unveil the physics behind the drastically different effect of each kind of defect. We establish a causal chain linking the electronic structure of the dopants to the thermal conductivity of the bulk solid, a macroscopic transport coefficient. Specifically, the presence of lone pairs leads to the formation of structurally asymmetric \textit{DX} centers that cause resonant scattering of incident phonons. The effect of such resonances is magnified when they affect the part of the spectrum most relevant for thermal transport. We show that these resonances are associated with localized vibrational modes in the perturbed phonon spectrum. Finally, we illustrate the connection between flat adjacent minima in the energy landscape and resonant phonon scattering through detailed analyses of the energy landscape of the defective structures.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Mollusca
Creators: name: Gündoğdu, Sedat
name: Yeşilyurt, İrem Nur
name: Abbas, Zohaib
name: Baylan, Makbule
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 3.1.3. Mollusca
The members of the phylum Mollusca (gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods) are economically important due to their consumption as food and the wide variety of species they encompass. In this review, we considered a total of 52 species from 36 articles. The concentration of MPs in these organisms was mostly observed in their soft tissues, with smaller amounts found in the stomach, gills, intestines, GIT, and digestive glands. In most studies, 10% potassium hydroxide was used for tissue separation, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and micro- Fourier transform infrared (µFTIR) methods were used for polymer detection. The shapes of MPs were reported as fibers, fragments, films, pellets, microbeads, foam, and sheets, with fibers and fragments being predominant.
description: Published as part of Gündoğdu, Sedat, Yeşilyurt, İrem Nur, Abbas, Zohaib & Baylan, Makbule, 2024, Effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms: a comprehensive review, pp. 248-285 in Turkish Journal of Zoology 48 (5) on page 252, DOI: 10.55730/1300-0179.3182, http://zenodo.org/record/14684319
title: Module Parametrization By Rewriting: Theory underlying our tutorial “D2d — valide aber lesbar”
Creators: name: Lepper, Markus
name: Trancón, Baltasar
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rewriting
subject: Source Text Modules
subject: Module Parametrization
subject: XML for Authors

description: With modular architectures of source text objects, which organize re-usable complex definitions in libraries of importable modules, a method of free rewriting can be more adequate than pre-wired parameters: Each module import can be accompanied with a set of rewriting rules, mapping references to expressions and thus adapting the imported definitions to the needs of the importer. Such a mechanism is described in this paper; it has been implemented in the d2d system applied to document types. It can easily be transferred to other formalisms for document types definition, and appears applicable also to other architectures with a 'glass box' view to modules. There are two fundamentally different use cases: rewriting (a) to algebraic semantics, e.g., for controlling a parsing process, and (b) reifying the rewritten results, for documentation, statistics, automated user dialogue, etc. The second case needs much more effort than the first. For both cases, an algorithm is presented, which is designed for optimized performance, and which reflects details arising from experiences in practical applications. The transfer to other languages is supported by a division of the second algorithm into a generic and a specific part.
The Validity of the Adiabatic Contraction Approximation for Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Jesseit, R.
name: Naab, T.
name: Burkert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high resolution numerical simulations to investigate the adiabatic contraction of dark matter halos with a Hernquist density profile. We test the response of the halos to the growth of additional axisymmetric disk potentials with various central concentrations and the spherically symmetric potential of a softened point mass. Adding the potentials on timescales that are long compared to the dynamical time scale of the halo, the contracted halos have density profiles that are in excellent agreement with analytical predictions based on the conservation of the adiabatic invariant $M(r)r$. This is surprising as this quantity is strictly conserved only for particles on circular orbits and in spherically symmetric potentials. If the same potentials are added on timescales that are short compared to the dynamical timescale, the result depends strongly on the adopted potential. The adiabatic approximation still works for disk potentials. It does, however, fail for the central potential.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Added reference. Accepted for publication in ApJL
title: Entwicklung einer KI für automatisierte Tierschutzkontrollen in der Schweineschlachtung
Creators: name: Beecks, Christian
name: Graß, Alexander
name: Amalraj, Anandraj
name: Jentsch, Marc
name: Kitschke, Felix
name: Norz, Maximilian
name: Schäffer, Patric
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tierwohl
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Data Science
subject: Data Science Projekt
subject: DASC-PM

description: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) ist eine der Schlüsseltechnologien in unserem digitalen Informationszeitalter. Innovative KI-Ansätze finden sich in nahezu allen Lebensbereichen wieder und erleichtern und unterstützen unsere tägliche Arbeit, insbesondere bei der Bearbeitung von komplexen, wirtschaftlichen oder industriellen Fragestellungen. In diesem Beitrag betrachten wir den Anwendungsbereich Tierschutz und stellen die Entwicklung des Projekts Tierwohl-KI vor. Das Ziel dieses Projekts besteht in der Verbesserung des Tierschutzes in Schlachtbetrieben. Dazu werden Methoden der künstlichen Intelligenz entwickelt und eingesetzt, um die Möglichkeiten der amtlichen und betrieblichen Tierschutzkontrollen zu erweitern. Wir beschreiben die Durchführung dieses Projekts entlang des Data Science Process Modells (DASC-PM) und zeigen, wie die einzelnen Phasen dieses Vorgehensmodells, vom Projektauftrag bis hin zur Nutzbarmachung, durchgeführt und implementiert werden. Die dabei gewonnenen Einblicke und Erkenntnisse sind sowohl für Forschende als auch für anwendungsorientierte Fachleute im Bereich Data Science nützlich.
Additional file 1 of Statins did not reduce the frequency of exacerbations in individuals with COPD and cardiovascular comorbidities in the COSYCONET cohort
Creators: name: Frantzi, N.
name: Nguyen, X. P.
name: Herr, C.
name: Alter, P.
name: Söhler, S.
name: Soriano, D.
name: Watz, H.
name: Waschki, B.
name: Trinkmann, F.
name: Eichenlaub, M.
name: Trudzinski, F. C.
name: Michels-Zetsche, J. D.
name: Omlor, A.
name: Seiler, F.
name: Moneke, I.
name: Biertz, F.
name: Rohde, G.
name: Stolz, D.
name: Welte, T.
name: Kauczor, H. U.
name: Kahnert, K.
name: Jörres, R. A.
name: Vogelmeier, C. F.
name: Bals, R.
name: Fähndrich, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1: Results of (logistic) GEE analyses on the occurrence of at least one exacerbation using data over the course of 4.5 years (visits V1-V5). Only patients who maintained in the study until visit V5 were included. As predictors each analysis comprised one of the comorbidities, the presence of statins and an interaction term between these two factors, as well as the covariates age, sex, BMI, GOLD grade and pack-years. The table shows the odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) regarding comorbidities (left column), statins (middle column) and the interaction (right column) for each of the analyses. Supplemental Table S2: Results of (logistic) GEE analyses on the occurrence of at least one severe exacerbation using data over the course of 4.5 years (visits V1-V5). Only patients who maintained in the study until visit V5 were included. As predictors each analysis comprised one of the comorbidities, the presence of statins and an interaction term between these two factors, as well as the covariates age, sex, BMI, GOLD grade and pack-years. The table shows the odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) regarding comorbidities (left column), statins (middle column) and the interaction (right column) for each of the analyses.
Phase space dynamics of a plasma wakefield dechirper for energy spread reduction
Creators: name: Wu, Y. P.
name: Hua, J. F.
name: Zhou, Z.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Liu, S.
name: Peng, B.
name: Fang, Y.
name: Nie, Z.
name: Ning, X. N.
name: Pai, C. H.
name: Du, Y. C.
name: Lu, W.
name: Zhang, C. J.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Joshi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma-based accelerators have made impressive progress in recent years. However, the beam energy spread obtained in these accelerators is still at ~ 1 % level, nearly one order of magnitude larger than what is needed for challenging applications like coherent light sources or colliders. In plasma accelerators, the beam energy spread is mainly dominated by its energy chirp (longitudinally correlated energy spread). Here we demonstrate that when an initially chirped electron beam from a linac with a proper current profile is sent through a low-density plasma structure, the self wake of the beam can significantly reduce its energy chirp and the overall energy spread. The resolution-limited energy spectrum measurements show at least a threefold reduction of the beam energy spread from 1.28 % to 0.41 % FWHM with a dechirping strength of ~ 1 (MV/m)/(mm pC). Refined time-resolved phase space measurements, combined with high-fidelity three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, further indicate the real energy spread after the dechirper is only about 0.13 % (FWHM), a factor of 10 reduction of the initial energy spread.
Geostiba (Sipalotricha) rhodiensis PACE 1983
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba rhodiensis

description: Geostiba (Sipalotricha) rhodiensis PACE 1983
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: 1 ex., Adana, road Kozan-Feke, 37°41'N, 35°51'E, 775 m, 17.IV.2009, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 6 exs., Adana, road Kozan-Mansurlu, 37°35'N, 35°30'E, 500 m, 18.IV.2009, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
 Geostiba rhodiensis is widespread and common in southern Anatolia and Rhodos. Its distribution is mapped by ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Geostiba of the Western Palaearctic region. XIX. New species from Turkey and Iran and additional records, with an updated key and a catalogue of the species of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1191-1246 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1216, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276563
Localization of the action in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Genolini, Pietro Benetti
name: Ipiña, Juan Manuel Pérez
name: Sparks, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a simple formula for the action of any supersymmetric solution to minimal gauged supergravity in the AdS$_4$/CFT$_3$ correspondence. Such solutions are equipped with a supersymmetric Killing vector, and we show that the holographically renormalized action may be expressed entirely in terms of the weights of this vector field at its fixed points, together with certain topological data. In this sense, the classical gravitational partition function localizes in the bulk. We illustrate our general formula with a number of explicit examples, in which exact dual field theory computations are also available, which include supersymmetric Taub-NUT and Taub-bolt type spacetimes, as well as black hole solutions. Our simple topological formula also allows us to write down the action of any solution, provided it exists.
description: 43 pages
title: Assessing Large Language Models for annotating data in Dementia-Related texts: A Comparative Study with Human Annotators
Creators: name: Suravee, Sumaiya
name: Stoev, Teodor
name: Konow, Sara
name: Yordanova, Kristina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Annotation
subject: Large Language Model
subject: People with Dementia
subject: Named Entity Recognition

description: As the aging population grows, the incidence of dementia is rising sharply, necessitating the extraction of domain-specific information from texts to gain valuable insights into the condition. Training Natural Language Processing (NLP) models for this purpose requires substantial amounts of annotated data, which is typically produced by human annotators. While human annotation is precise, it is also labor-intensive and costly. Large Language Models (LLMs) present a promising alternative that could potentially streamline and economize the annotation process. However, LLMs may struggle with complex, domain-specific contexts, potentially leading to inaccuracies. This paper investigates the effectiveness of LLMs in annotating words and phrases in ambiguous dementia-related texts by comparing LLM-generated annotations with those produced by human annotators. We followed a specific annotation scheme and had both the LLM and human raters annotate a corpus of informal texts from forums of family carers of people with dementia. The results indicate a moderate overlap in inter-rater agreement between LLM and expert annotators, with the LLM identifying nearly twice as many instances as the human raters. Although LLMs can partially automate the annotation process, they are not yet fully reliable for complex domains. By refining LLM-generated data through expert review, it is possible to reduce the burden on human raters and accelerate the creation of annotated datasets.
Astiotrema Looss 1900
Creators: name: Karar, Yasser F. M.
name: Blend, Charles K.
name: Dronen, Norman O.
name: Adel, Asmaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiidae
Astiotrema

description: Genus Astiotrema Looss, 1900 (sensu stricto)
 Synonyms: Astia Looss, 1899; Centrovitus Bhalerao, 1926; Tremiorchis Mehra & Negi, 1926; Astioglossimetra Bilqees, Khatoon & Khan, 2002 n. syn.
description: Published as part of Karar, Yasser F. M., Blend, Charles K., Dronen, Norman O. & Adel, Asmaa, 2021, Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: An updated concept and revision of species composition for Astiotrema (sensu stricto), pp. 36-72 in Zootaxa 4991 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5027482
title: Zum Einsatz von Maschinellem Lernen in der Umweltverwaltung: Der Simplex4Learning Ansatz
Creators: name: Abecker, Andreas
name: Budde, Matthias
name: Fuchs-Kittowski, Frank
name: Großmann, Janik
name: Koch, Werner
name: Lachowitzer, Jonas
name: Lossow, Stefan
name: Rodner, Erik
name: Rudolf, Heino
name: Schulze, Paul
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Umweltverwaltung
subject: Umweltmonitoring
subject: Praxiseinsatz
subject: AutoML
subject: MLOps
subject: XAI
subject: Simplex4Data
subject: Cadenza

description: Ziel des im Herbst 2023 gestarteten Forschungsvorhabens Simplex4Learning ist es, die großen und heterogenen Datenbestände der Umweltbehörden für intelligente Analysen mit Methoden des maschinellen Lernens besser zu erschließen und diese Verfahren für Domänenexperten aus dem Umweltbereich ohne vertiefte ML-Kenntnisse praktikabel anwendbar zu machen. Realisiert wird dies (1) durch die Weiterentwicklung der Simplex4Data-Methode zur Datenbereitstellung für ML, ergänzt um (2) AutoML- und MLOps-Funktionalitäten, (3) Funktionalitäten zum Erklären von ML-Ergebnissen, (4) ein ML-Pattern Repository zum Wiederverwenden generalisierter ML-Workflows, all das (5) exemplarisch angebunden an die Datenanalyseplattform Disy Cadenza und das Data Warehouse System Simplex4Data. Der Arbeitsplan des Projekts ist an den konkreten Beispieldaten und Anwendungsfällen von Landesbehörden aus drei Bundesländern orientiert. Der vorliegende Beitrag als „Work-in-Progress“-Bericht skizziert Motivation und Ausgangslage des Vorhabens, den technischen Lösungsansatz und erste Zwischenergebnisse.
title: Comparison of Classifiers for Eye-Tracking Data
Creators: name: Landes, Jennifer
name: Köppl, Sonja
name: Klettke, Meike
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Eye Tracking
subject: Data Preprocessing
subject: Data Analysis
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Random Forest
subject: Classification
subject: Academic Cheating

description: This paper delves into the initial stages of data analysis, focusing on the classification of eye-tracking data. Six machine learning algorithms, namely XGBoost, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting Machines, and Neural Networks, were employed to predict cheating behavior based on a dataset comprising records from 25 students. Their performance was evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, confusion matrix, and feature importance. Results indicate that Random Forest and its optimized version exhibit balanced performance, making them promising candidates for cheating prediction. The overarching research project investigates academic misconduct in the realm of online assessments, seeking to comprehend the behaviors and methodologies involved. An eye-tracking experiment was conducted to gain deeper insights into the timing and mannerisms of students engaging in academic misconduct.
Smooth quotients of generalized Fermat curves
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Rubén A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F10, 14H37, 30F40, 30F60

description: A closed Riemann surface $S$ is called a generalized Fermat curve of type $(p,n)$, where $n,p \geq 2$ are integers such that $(p-1)(n-1)>2$, if it admits a group $H \cong {\mathbb Z}_{p}^{n}$ of conformal automorphisms with quotient orbifold $S/H$ of genus zero with exactly $n+1$ cone points, each one of order $p$; in this case $H$ is called a generalized Fermat group of type $(p,n)$. In this case, it is known that $S$ is non-hyperelliptic and that $H$ is its unique generalized Fermat group of type $(p,n)$. Also, explicit equations for them, as a fiber product of classical Fermat curves of degree $p$, are known. For $p$ a prime integer, we describe those subgroups $K$ of $H$ acting freely on $S$, together with algebraic equations for $S/K$, and determine those $K$ such that $S/K$ is hyperelliptic.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.09337
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Gündoğdu, Sedat
name: Yeşilyurt, İrem Nur
name: Abbas, Zohaib
name: Baylan, Makbule
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 3.1.3.2. Bivalvia
Bivalves include filter-feeding oysters, mussels, and clams. These organisms have been used as bioindicators to determine aquatic pollution due to their sensitivity to biotic and abiotic changes. Therefore, the sensitivity of bivalves to MPs has also been of interest and extensively studied. Some studies argue that bivalves can be used as bioindicators in determining MP pollution (Wakkaf et al., 2020; Patterson et al., 2021; Truchet et al., 2021; Wootton et al., 2022) and vice versa (Ward et al., 2019). They are also an economically important group with high consumption as seafood worldwide. Given that bivalves are consumed whole without internal organs, directly transferring their accumulated substances (Shumway et al., 2023), studying the MP concentrations in bivalves is important.
The MP concentrations and types in oysters, mussels, and clams, which are widely used as food, have been investigated in many studies. In this review, data from 19 bivalve species from 19 studies were analyzed. Researchers have primarily extracted MPs from the soft tissues of bivalves using 10% KOH. Fibers and fragments are the most common forms of these MPs. ATR-FTIR and µFTIR were predominantly used to determine polymer types. The most common polymer types were PE, PP, and PET. The Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is the most studied species, with mean MP levels varying across different regions, from 0.5 MPs/individual on the shores of İstanbul (Galyon and Alçay, 2023) to 18.6 ± 23.0 MPs/ individual on the Catalan coast (Expósito et al., 2022). These researchers estimated that daily consumption of mussels could lead to an intake of 42.8 MPs/day for adults.
The minimum MP concentration was recorded in the mussel M. galloprovincialis as 0.5 MPs/individual on the shores of İstanbul, Türkiye (Galyon and Alçay, 2023). The maximum MP concentration (25.3 ± 32.6 MPs/individual) was found in the mussel Brachidontes pharaonis on the Red Sea coast of Egypt (Abd-Elkader et al., 2023).
description: Published as part of Gündoğdu, Sedat, Yeşilyurt, İrem Nur, Abbas, Zohaib & Baylan, Makbule, 2024, Effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms: a comprehensive review, pp. 248-285 in Turkish Journal of Zoology 48 (5) on pages 252-253, DOI: 10.55730/1300-0179.3182, http://zenodo.org/record/14684319
Direct estimation of electron density in the Orion Bar PDR from mm-wave carbon recombination lines
Creators: name: Cuadrado, S.
name: Salas, P.
name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Baez-Rubio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant fraction of the molecular gas in star-forming regions is irradiated by stellar UV photons. In these environments, the electron density (n_e) plays a critical role in the gas dynamics, chemistry, and collisional excitation of certain molecules. We determine n_e in the prototypical strongly irradiated photodissociation region (PDR), the Orion Bar, from the detection of new millimeter-wave carbon recombination lines (mmCRLs) and existing far-IR [13CII] hyperfine line observations. We detect 12 mmCRLs (including alpha, beta, and gamma transitions) observed with the IRAM 30m telescope, at ~25'' angular resolution, toward the H/H2 dissociation front (DF) of the Bar. We also present a mmCRL emission cut across the PDR. These lines trace the C+/C/CO gas transition layer. As the much lower frequency carbon radio recombination lines, mmCRLs arise from neutral PDR gas and not from ionized gas in the adjacent HII region. This is readily seen from their narrow line profiles (dv=2.6+/-0.4 km/s) and line peak LSR velocities (v_LSR=+10.7+/-0.2 km/s). Optically thin [13CII] hyperfine lines and molecular lines - emitted close to the DF by trace species such as reactive ions CO+ and HOC+ - show the same line profiles. We use non-LTE excitation models of [13CII] and mmCRLs and derive n_e = 60-100 cm^-3 and T_e = 500-600 K toward the DF. The inferred electron densities are high, up to an order of magnitude higher than previously thought. They provide a lower limit to the gas thermal pressure at the PDR edge without using molecular tracers. We obtain P_th > (2-4)x10^8 cm^-3 K assuming that the electron abundance is equal or lower than the gas-phase elemental abundance of carbon. Such elevated thermal pressures leave little room for magnetic pressure support and agree with a scenario in which the PDR photoevaporates.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters (includes language editor corrections)
Acanthoglossa longipennis
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Acanthoglossa
Acanthoglossa longipennis

description: Acanthoglossa longipennis (SAHLBERG 1908)
 Cephisus longipennis SAHLBERG 1908: 32 f.
 Cephisus ferrantei REITTER 1908: 39.
 Acanthoglossa longipennis: COIFFAIT (1984).
 Acanthoglossa longipennis: SMETANA (2004).
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Egypt: 1 ex., Beni Suef, El Shanawaya, 25.VI.1995, leg. Ullrich (MHNG).
 C o m m e n t: Originally described in Cephisus, this species was subsequently attributed to Acanthoglossa (COIFFAIT 1984, SMETANA 2004). Based on the morphology of the male sexual characters (see figures 41 bis I-J in COIFFAIT 1984), it is a close relative of, and doubtlessly congeneric with Acanthoglossa orientis. The species has become known only from Egypt.
 Map 1: Distributions of Acanthoglossa punica FAUVEL (filled circles), A. crassa COIFFAIT (filled square), and Hypomedon niloticus (KOCH) (open circles).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, On the identity of some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species, primarily from the Mediterranean region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1161-1173 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276549
title: Schadenserkennung an Baukonstruktionen mit intelligenten Methoden der Systemidentifikation
Creators: name: Lenzen, Armin
name: Moeller, Max
name: Rohrer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systemidentifikation
subject: Subspace Methods
subject: 𝐻2/𝐻∞ Optimierung
subject: SHM
subject: EOC

description: Im Rahmen des SPP 2388 der DFG finden -im Teilprojekt C03/E03- experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Schadensfrüherkennung an realen Baukonstruktionen statt. Die Experimente beinhalten statische und dynamische Versuche zur Systemidentifikation unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Lokalisation von Schäden während der Lebensdauer. Ein Monitoring auf der Basis eines verteilten echtzeitfähigen Messrechnersystems begleitet das experimentelle Vorgehen und erfolgt mit ca. sechzig, über die mechanische Struktur verteilten, Sensoren. Zur Auswertung der Experimente wird die an dem I4S entwickelte Methode „State Projection Estimation Error“ (SP2E) verwendet.
Accelerated Electrons in Cassiopeia A: Thermal and Electromagnetic Effects
Creators: name: Laming, J. Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider in more detail a model previously proposed for the hard X-ray (>10 keV) emission observed from the supernova remnant Cas A, whereby electrons are accelerated by lower-hybrid waves and radiate bremsstrahlung. We consider both cold and thermal plasma limits of the modified two-stream instability that generates the lower-hybrid waves, and by studying time dependent ionization balance for various components of the Cas A ejecta and shocked circumstellar medium, find locations within the shell where one or other of the instabilities may occur. Either instability can be effective, with the cold plasma instability imposing fewer constraints on the shocked reflected ion population responsible for exciting the waves. The instability must be located in the ejecta shocked at the earliest times and therefore closest to the contact discontinuity where magnetic fields are expected to be the strongest. The energy deposited in this ejecta by collisions between accelerated and ambient electrons is broadly consistent with that required to reheat this ejecta to observed temperatures.
description: 29 pages + 8 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
Information-thermodynamics link revisited
Creators: name: Alicki, Robert
name: Horodecki, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called information-thermodynamics link created by a thought experiment of Szilard became a core of the modern orthodoxy in the field of quantum information and resources theory in quantum thermodynamics. We remind existing objections against standard interpretation of Szilard engine operation and illustrate them by two quantum models: particle in a box with time-dependent thin potential barrier and the spin-boson model. The consequences of the emerging superselection rules for thermodynamics and foundations of quantum mechanics are discussed. The role of non-ergodic systems as information carriers and the thermodynamic cost of stability and accuracy of information processing is briefly discussed and compared to the generally accepted Landauer's principle.
description: 14 pages,3 figures, appeared in special issue of J. Phys A: "Shannon's Information Theory 70 years on: applications in classical and quantum physics"
Lathrobium geminum KRAATZ 1857
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium geminum

description: Lathrobium geminum KRAATZ 1857
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kazakhstan: 13, Altai, Marchikha river, 12.VII.1989, leg. Kastcheev (cAss). Turkmenistan: 13, Karakumy desert, Repetek, 9.II.1973, leg. Kastcheev (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Lathrobium geminum has a trans-Palaearctic distribution, but was previously unknown from Turkmenistan (SMETANA 2004).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species and additional records of Lathrobium and Tetartopeus from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1269-1283 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276605
Shocked ammonia in the WR nebula NGC 2359
Creators: name: Rizzo, J. R.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Henkel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of the (1,1) and (2,2) metastable lines of ammonia (NH_3) in the molecular cloud associated with the Wolf--Rayet (WR) nebula NGC 2359. Besides the CO and H_2, this is the first molecule detected in the environs of a WR star. Width (3 km/s) and radial velocity (54 km/s) indicate that the NH$_3$ lines arises from the molecular cloud which is interacting with the WR star. The rotational temperature derived from the (1,1) and (2,2) line intensity ratios is about 30 K, significantly larger than the typical kinetic temperature of the ambient gas of 10 K. The derived NH_3 abundance is 10^{-8}. Linewidth, abundance and kinetic temperature can be explained if NH_3 is released from dust grain mantles to the gas phase by shocks produced by the expansion of the bubble created by the WR stellar wind. We briefly discuss the implications of the detection of warm NH_3 associated with a WR star in connection to the hot NH_3 emission detected in the Galactic Center and in the nuclei of external galaxies.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters. 4 pages, 1 PS figure. Uses aastex.cls
Lathrobium taxi BERNHAUER 1902
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium taxi

description: Lathrobium taxi BERNHAUER 1902
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Romania: 11 exs., Baile Herculane, 1909, leg. Hilf (SDEI, NHMW, cAss). Ukraine: 1 ex., Kiev, Kanev, 28.IX.1988, leg. Zerche (SDEI).
C o m m e n t: The Ponto-Mediterranean distribution of this rare species ranges from Turkey to the southeast of Central Europe.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species and additional records of Lathrobium and Tetartopeus from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1269-1283 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276605
Additional file 10 of Identification of the immune-related biomarkers in Behcet’s disease by plasma proteomic analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Huan
name: Zhang, Panpan
name: Li, Fuzhen
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Zhang, Yinan
name: Li, Na
name: Du, Liping
name: Yang, Peizeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Table S2. Comparison of immune-related proteins profile between BD and HC.
title: An analysis of Computer Science in OJAs with a dual-lingual ontology approach
Creators: name: Tiemann, Michael
name: Dörpinghaus, Jens
name: Shivashankar, Venkatesh Hariharapura
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ontology Mapping
subject: Dual-lingual Ontologies
subject: Labor Market Research
subject: OJAs

description: Increasing globalization of the Internet has led to a growing need for the processing of data in multiple languages. This has resulted in a significant increase in the amount of multilingual data available on the web, presenting a significant challenge for accessing, processing, and integrating data from different language sources. An ontology provides a shared and precise source for system interoperability and the reuse of knowledge bases. The objective of this study is to develop an efficient approach for mapping and enriching cross-domain, dual-lingual ontologies. In this case, we will combine the Computer Science Ontology (CSO) and DBpedia. The resulting taxonomy will be analyzed using a German online job advertisement dataset of 3,567,240 records to identify trends in the development and/or requirement of tools in the Computer Science domain. In order to achieve this, we employ a comparative analysis of two distinct approaches: a holistic, hierarchical approach and a precision-driven approach. The former considers the child-parent relation of the ontology, whereas the latter solely identifies those tools directly associated with a topic in the CSO.
Convective Overshoot and Macroscopic Diffusion in Pure-Hydrogen Atmosphere White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Cunningham, Tim
name: Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel
name: Freytag, Bernd
name: Ludwig, Hans-Günther
name: Koester, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical description of macroscopic diffusion caused by convective overshoot in pure-hydrogen DA white dwarfs using three-dimensional (3D), closed-bottom, radiation hydrodynamics CO$^5$BOLD simulations. We rely on a new grid of deep 3D white dwarf models in the temperature range 11400 K $\leq T_{\mathrm{eff}} \leq$ 18000 K where tracer particles and a tracer density are used to derive macroscopic diffusion coefficients driven by convective overshoot. These diffusion coefficients are compared to microscopic diffusion coefficients from one-dimensional structures. We find that the mass of the fully mixed region is likely to increase by up to 2.5 orders of magnitude while inferred accretion rates increase by a more moderate order of magnitude. We present evidence that an increase in settling time of up to 2 orders of magnitude is to be expected which is of significance for time-variability studies of polluted white dwarfs. Our grid also provides the most robust constraint on the onset of convective instabilities in DA white dwarfs to be in the effective temperature range from 18000 to 18250 K.
description: 21 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
RDM in Humanities I: Forschungsdaten in den Geisteswissenschaften
Creators: name: Fuchs, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dies ist eine Präsentation, die anlässlich der Love Data Week 2024 gehalten wurde.

Inhalt: Forschungsdaten in den Geisteswissenschaften – gibt es die überhaupt? Wie sehen die aus? Wieso sollte ich meine Forschungsdaten managen? Welche Forschungsdaten sollte ich veröffentlichen? In diesem Inputtalk nähern wir uns diesen Fragen an.
Approximating APSP without Scaling: Equivalence of Approximate Min-Plus and Exact Min-Max
Creators: name: Bringmann, Karl
name: Künnemann, Marvin
name: Węgrzycki, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zwick's $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for the All Pairs Shortest Path (APSP) problem runs in time $\widetilde{O}(\frac{n^ω}{\varepsilon} \log{W})$, where $ω\le 2.373$ is the exponent of matrix multiplication and $W$ denotes the largest weight. This can be used to approximate several graph characteristics including the diameter, radius, median, minimum-weight triangle, and minimum-weight cycle in the same time bound. Since Zwick's algorithm uses the scaling technique, it has a factor $\log W$ in the running time. In this paper, we study whether APSP and related problems admit approximation schemes avoiding the scaling technique. That is, the number of arithmetic operations should be independent of $W$; this is called strongly polynomial. Our main results are as follows. - We design approximation schemes in strongly polynomial time $O(\frac{n^ω}{\varepsilon} \text{polylog}(\frac{n}{\varepsilon}))$ for APSP on undirected graphs as well as for the graph characteristics diameter, radius, median, minimum-weight triangle, and minimum-weight cycle on directed or undirected graphs. - For APSP on directed graphs we design an approximation scheme in strongly polynomial time $O(n^{\frac{ω+ 3}{2}} \varepsilon^{-1} \text{polylog}(\frac{n}{\varepsilon}))$. This is significantly faster than the best exact algorithm. - We explain why our approximation scheme for APSP on directed graphs has a worse exponent than $ω$: Any improvement over our exponent $\frac{ω+ 3}{2}$ would improve the best known algorithm for Min-Max Product In fact, we prove that approximating directed APSP and exactly computing the Min-Max Product are equivalent.
description: Presented at STOC'19. Full Version. 35 pages
Topology on the spaces of orderings of groups
Creators: name: Sikora, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F05, 06F15, 13P10

description: A natural topology on the space of left orderings of an arbitrary semi-group is introduced. It is proved that this space is compact and that for free abelian groups it is homeomorphic to the Cantor set. An application of this result is a new proof of the existence of universal Grobner bases.
description: 9 pages, corrections introduced, to appear in Bulletin of London Mathematical Society
Lathrobium magistrettiorum KOCH 1944
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium magistrettiorum

description: Lathrobium magistrettiorum KOCH 1944
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Italy: 2 exs., Toscana, Lama (FI), 712 m, 7.XII.1991, leg. Campadelli (cAss, cZan).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of L. magistrettiorum is confined to Italy and Switzerland.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species and additional records of Lathrobium and Tetartopeus from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1269-1283 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276605
title: Ecosystem Intelligence im Zeitalter vernetzter Plattformen: Positionspapier
Creators: name: Schmidt, Rainer
name: Alt, Rainer
name: Zimmermann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Platform-Ecosysteme
subject: Network Science
subject: Multi-Plattformen

description: Plattformen haben sich zu einem erfolgreichen Geschäftsmodell entwickelt, wobei die neueste Entwicklung Netzwerke von Plattformen sind, die mehrere Plattformen verknüpfen. Um die Komplexität derartiger Multi-Plattform-Ecosysteme zu verstehen, schlägt dieser Beitrag eine dreistufige Methodik vor, die in der Netzwerkwissenschaft verwurzelt ist und der Komplexität sowie der emergenten Natur vernetzter Plattformen Rechnung trägt. Der Ansatz umfasst die Erstellung eines Netzwerkkonzepts, die Modellierung realer Daten und die Interpretation der Erkenntnisse aus der Analyse des Netzwerkmodells.
Factors contributing utilization of family planning among mother in wadajir district,Mogadishu, Somalia.
Creators: name: Mowlid, Ali Jama Duale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Factors contributing
utilization
family planning
among mother in wadajir district,Mogadishu, Somalia.

description: Abstract 

This study examines the utilization of family planning among mothers having . Family planning is the term given for pre-pregnancy planning and action to delay, prevent or actualize a pregnancy It’s the decision-making process by couples.

Family planning helps people have the desired number of children, which as a result improves the health of mothers and contributes to the nation’s social and economic development In most developing countries.

According to the WHO, UNICEF AND UNFPA, have renewed the protecting women from the risk of pregnancy and its associated complications, family planning can play a vital role in the reduction of infant, child and maternal morbidity and mortality. By preventing unwanted or mistimed pregnancies, family planning can also reduce abortions by unskilled providers or under unhygienic conditions. However, the benefits of family planning go beyond improvements in maternal and child health

The objectives of this study is: to identify factors contributing of utilization family planning among mothers. And assess the knowledge factors of family planning utilization of mothers.

Methods: the study was cross-sectional and descriptive study is design. The study was conducted in wadajir distric wich is one of the largest distric among 17distric in banadir region. The sample size of study was 50 respondents.

The mostly of the respondents answered that used of modern methods of contraception is an important basis for improving the long-term health of adolescent girls’ 17(39.0%) were said strong disagree, 14(26.0%) were said disagree while 12(20.0%) were said strong agree and 7(15.0%) were said agree.

The majority of the respondents answered that Contraceptives prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce the number of abortions, and lower the incidence of death and disability related to complications of pregnancy and child birth 19(39.0%) were said agree, 12(25.0%) were said strong agree while 11(21.0%) were said disagree and 8(15.0%) were said strong disagree.
Echinodermata
Creators: name: Gündoğdu, Sedat
name: Yeşilyurt, İrem Nur
name: Abbas, Zohaib
name: Baylan, Makbule
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 3.1.5. Echinodermata
The presence and effects of MPs have been studied in several species of benthic starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. MPs were investigated in Haizhou Bay, China, in the starfish Asterias rollestoni, the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, and the sea cucumber Acaudina molpadioides; in the Canary Islands in the sea urchin Diadema africanum; in the Adriatic Sea in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus; and off the island of Ibiza, Spain, in the sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa. These MPs were mostly in the form of fibers, and the most commonly detected polymers were PE, PP, and PET (Avio et al., 2020; Lombardo et al., 2022; Xie et al., 2024a). MPs in the sea urchins Echinometra mathaei and Diadema setosum of the islands of Pari and Harapan, Indonesia, were predominantly reported as fragments (75%). PES and PP were reported to have the highest rates (Rahmawati et al., 2023). In Jiaozhou Bay, China, echinoderms were reported as the taxon with the highest MP occurrence after fish (93%) and the highest MP uptake after crustaceans (20.9 ± 17.4 MPs/g) (Zhang et al., 2023). In a study conducted by Barros et al. (2020), it was observed that the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus in Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil, exhibited a preference for marine debris, with plastic accounting for 68% of the debris, over natural materials such as shells and rocks for shelter.
description: Published as part of Gündoğdu, Sedat, Yeşilyurt, İrem Nur, Abbas, Zohaib & Baylan, Makbule, 2024, Effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms: a comprehensive review, pp. 248-285 in Turkish Journal of Zoology 48 (5) on page 254, DOI: 10.55730/1300-0179.3182, http://zenodo.org/record/14684319