cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Onset of optical-phonon cooling in multilayer graphene revealed by RF noise and black-body radiation thermometries
Creators: name: Brunel, D.
name: Berthou, S.
name: Parret, R.
name: Vialla, F.
name: Morfin, P.
name: Wilmart, Q.
name: Fève, G.
name: Berroir, J. -M.
name: Roussignol, P.
name: Voisin, C.
name: Plaçais, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on electron cooling power measurements in few-layer graphene excited by Joule heating by means of a new setup combining electrical and optical probes of the electron and phonon baths temperatures. At low bias, noise thermometry allows us to retrieve the well known acoustic phonon cooling regimes below and above the Bloch Grüneisen temperature, with additional control over the phonon bath temperature. At high electrical bias, we show the relevance of direct optical investigation of the electronic temperature by means of black-body radiation measurements that provide higher accuracy than noise thermometry. In this regime, the onset of new efficient relaxation pathways involving optical modes is observed
Additional file 11 of Genome-wide analysis and functional annotation of chromatin-enriched noncoding RNAs in rice during somatic cell regeneration
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Chan
name: Zhou, Yan-Fei
name: Cheng, Yu
name: Huang, Jia-Hui
name: Lian, Jian-Ping
name: Yang, Lu
name: He, Rui-Rui
name: Lei, Meng-Qi
name: Liu, Yu-Wei
name: Yuan, Chao
name: Zhao, Wen-Long
name: Xiao, Shi
name: Chen, Yue-Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11. Review history.
Eternal inflation and the initial singularity
Creators: name: Borde, Arvind
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a physically reasonable spacetime that is eternally inflating to the future must possess an initial singularity.
description: 11 pages, Tufts University cosmology preprint
Additional file 2: of Fully automated, inline quantification of myocardial blood flow with cardiovascular magnetic resonance: repeatability of measurements in healthy subjects
Creators: name: Brown, Louise
name: Onciul, Sebastian
name: Broadbent, David
name: Kerryanne Johnson
name: Fent, Graham
name: Foley, James
name: Garg, Pankaj
name: Chew, Pei
name: Knott, Kristopher
name: DallâArmellina, Erica
name: Swoboda, Peter
name: Xue, Hui
name: Greenwood, John
name: Moon, James
name: Kellman, Peter
name: Plein, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Correlation by coronary territory (A) rest (B) stress. Trend line represents line of perfect fit. (DOCX 116Â kb)
Essays on Conflict Economics
Creators: name: Critoph, Elise
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Conflict
Economics
Emotion

description: This thesis comprises four essays on the economic analysis of conflict, with an emphasis on non-traditional motivation among parties to the conflict. The first chapter surveys the literature on emotions and conflict economics. The second chapter proposes a theory of peaceability in conflict. Peaceability captures the willingness of a contenting party to fight and is arguably an important dimension of conflict not previously identified. The third chapter presents a theory of resource use and conflict, in which blame is an important motivation for conflict. Finally, the fourth chapter explores incomplete information as a potential source of conflict, wherein a contending party is uncertain about his opponent’s true willingness to fight.
title: I vent’anni della legge 328 del 2000 nella Penisola. Le trasformazioni del welfare locale
Creators: name: Pacini, Luca
name: Burgalassi, Marco
name: Galeone, Pierciro
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: La Legge n. 328/2000 sul sistema integrato di interventi e servizi sociali ha avuto un rilievo fondamentale nei processi di sviluppo e di innovazione che il sistema dei servizi alla persona ha conosciuto in Italia negli ultimi due decenni. I suoi contenuti, infatti, hanno consegnato ai protagonisti del welfare locale le coordinate e gli strumenti per dare corso a una profonda ristrutturazione dell’assetto e del funzionamento della rete delle prestazioni. Nel ventennale della sua approvazione, un programma di lavoro condiviso tra Anci, Cittalia Fondazione Anci, Fondazione Ifel e Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione dell’Università Roma Tre si è posto l’obiettivo di analizzare in modo dettagliato l’impatto che la Legge ha avuto sulle recenti trasformazioni del sistema dei servizi sociali. Il testo propone una serie di scritti che consentono di ripercorrere i passaggi che hanno scandito quel programma di lavoro (la istituzione di un osservatorio sulle pratiche sociali nelle autonomie locali, la realizzazione di un ciclo di incontri, la attivazione di gruppi di studio che hanno prodotto documenti tematici sul ruolo che la Legge ha avuto nel ridefinire le modalità di azione nelle principali aree di intervento dei servizi sociali: anziani e non autosufficienti, persone disabili, minori e famiglie, povertà e marginalità estreme e politiche di integrazione), il cui momento conclusivo è stato il convegno Vent’anni della Legge n. 328/2000 nella Penisola: le trasformazioni del welfare locale organizzato 13 novembre 2020.
Proceedings: 3rd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: MUNICIPALITIES REVENUE AUTONOMY IN THE BALTIC COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Slavinskaite, Neringa
name: Liucvaitiene, Ausra
name: Slavinskaite, Neringa
name: Liucvaitiene, Ausra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Fiscal decentralization
subject: Revenue Autonomy
subject: Baltic Countries

description: Fiscal decentralization phenomenon is highly discussed at various levels and aspects, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (Eng. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, hereinafter - the OECD) gives it an extreme attention as well as the World Bank. Fiscal decentralization has become an interesting topic until today because researchers about fiscal decentralization are not only considered from the economic perspective, but also from other perspectives such as politic, geographic, other subjects. The articleobject – localgovernmentrevenueautonomyofBalticcountries. The aim of this article is to analyse the theoretical aspect of fiscal decentralization, calculate the index of revenue autonomy in Baltic countries. Three Baltic States similar in their area, number of inhabitants, and governmental peculiarities have been chosen for the analysis. This paper compares the three Baltic countries that formally became independent from the Soviet Union in September 1991: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The research methods employed in preparation of this article are theoretical methods of analysis of scientific literature and sources, SAW method for index, comparative and logical analysis and generalisation. The lowest revenue autonomy index of local government of Baltic countries has Lithuania (0.27), the highest – Latvia (0.49).If the revenue autonomy index is near 1, it is mean that local government has a big power to control own revenue
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminth infections in Nigerian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Karshima, Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 234 kb)
Gain-guided X-ray free-electron laser oscillator
Creators: name: Li, Kai
name: Deng, Haixiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37N20

description: The X-ray free-electron laser oscillator (XFELO) has recently been reconsidered a promising candidate for producing high-brightness, fully coherent pulses in the hard X-ray regime. This letter proposes a gain-guided XFELO scheme, avoiding the external focusing elements required for conventional configuration. Self-consistent theoretical analysis and three-dimensional numerical simulation results verify that the X-ray transverse mode in such an "unstable" cavity is stable and robust due to electron beam gain-guiding. This scheme is capable of generating 14.3 keV photons of FEL radiation with peak power on the order of a gigawatt using Shanghai coherent light source parameters. The output pulse energy and transverse and longitudinal coherence are comparable with those from conventional XFELOs. This promising scheme is expected to contribute significantly to the construction and operation of a real XFELO.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: The caning of Charles Sumner: Slavery, race, and ideology in the age of the Civil War
Creators: name: Sinha, M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: History

description: All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of scholarly citation, none of this work may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. For information address the University of Pennsylvania Press, 3905 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112.
description: Analyzes the discussion of slavery, race, and ideology inspired by the caning of antislavery Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts in the Senate chamber on May 22, 1856, by South Carolinian Congressman Preston Smith Brooks. Reaction of Brooks to Sumner's 'The Crime of Kansas' speech; Fundamental political divide over racial slavery in the U.S. revealed by the reactions to Brooks' assault on Sumner; Emergence of Sumner as one of the foremost voices of emancipation and black rights in the national political arena; Event's revelation of how the concepts of freedom, democracy, and citizenship were not static but constantly contested.
A tale of two derivatives: phase space symmetries and Noether charges in diffeomorphism invariant theories
Creators: name: Dolan, Brian P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a field theory that is invariant under diffeomorphisms there is a subtle interplay between symmetries, conservation laws and the phase space of the theory. The natural language for describing these ideas is that of differential forms and both differential forms on space-time and differential forms on the infinite dimensional space of solutions of the equations of motion of the field theory play an important role. There are exterior derivatives on both spaces and together they weave a double differential complex which captures the cohomology of the theory. This is important in the definition of invariants in general relativity, such as mass and angular momentum and is also relevant to the study of quantum anomalies in gauge theories. We derive the structure of this double complex and show how it relates to conserved quantities in gravitational theories. One consequence of the construction is that conserved quantities can be calculated exactly at finite distance --- for example it is not necessary to go to asymptotic regimes to calculate the mass or angular momentum of a stationary solution of Einstein's equations, they can be obtained exactly by an integration over any sphere outside the mass even at finite radius.
description: References added and typos corrected in v2
Can $b\to sγ$ Close the Supersymmetric Higgs Production Window?
Creators: name: Hewett, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the present limit from CLEO on the inclusive decay $b\to sγ$ provides strong constraints on the parameters of the charged Higgs sector in two-Higgs-Doublet-Models. Only a slight improvement in the experimental bound will exclude the region in the Supersymmetric Higgs parameter space which is inaccessible to collider searches.
description: 8 pages plus 3 figures (available by request), latex, ANL-HEP-PR-92-110. Substantial revision to text, results unchanged
Additional file 1: of Fully automated, inline quantification of myocardial blood flow with cardiovascular magnetic resonance: repeatability of measurements in healthy subjects
Creators: name: Brown, Louise
name: Onciul, Sebastian
name: Broadbent, David
name: Kerryanne Johnson
name: Fent, Graham
name: Foley, James
name: Garg, Pankaj
name: Chew, Pei
name: Knott, Kristopher
name: DallâArmellina, Erica
name: Swoboda, Peter
name: Xue, Hui
name: Greenwood, John
name: Moon, James
name: Kellman, Peter
name: Plein, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Correlation by slice (A) rest (B) stress. Trend line represents line of perfect fit. (DOCX 119Â kb)
Study of an Abelinization Transition in SU(2) Gluodynamics at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Boháčik, Juraj
name: Prešnajder, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of an effective descriptions of the phase transition phenomena in the pure gluodynamics in SU(2) symmetric QCD. We choose the method of calculation following the conjecture that the infrared sector of the theory possesses the same confinement characteristic as the full theory. We show, that analytic descriptions of this phenomena is beyond the Gaussian method of evaluations of functional integrals. We propose a non-perturbative evaluation of functional integral, meanwhile for two dimensional Wiener integral for $ϕ^4$ theory.
description: Conference Hadron Structure'07, September 3-7th, 2007, Modra - Harmonia, Slovakia
Graphs with equal domination and covering numbers
Creators: name: Lingas, Andrzej
name: Miotk, Mateusz
name: Topp, Jerzy
name: Żyliński, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69, 05C70

description: A dominating set of a graph $G$ is a set $D\subseteq V_G$ such that every vertex in $V_G-D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$, and the domination number $γ(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $G$. A set $C\subseteq V_G$ is a covering set of $G$ if every edge of $G$ has at least one vertex in $C$. The covering number $β(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a covering set of $G$. The set of connected graphs $G$ for which $γ(G)=β(G)$ is denoted by ${\cal C}_{γ=β}$, while ${\cal B}$ denotes the set of all connected bipartite graphs in which the domination number is equal to the cardinality of the smaller partite set. In this paper, we provide alternative characterizations of graphs belonging to ${\cal C}_{γ=β}$ and ${\cal B}$. Next, we present a quadratic time algorithm for recognizing bipartite graphs belonging to ${\cal B}$, and, as a side result, we conclude that the algorithm of Arumugam et al. [2] allows to recognize all the graphs belonging to the set ${\cal C}_{γ=β}$ in quadratic time either. Finally, we consider the related problem of patrolling grids with mobile guards, and show that this problem can be solved in $O(n \log n + m)$ time, where $n$ is the number of line segments of the input grid and $m$ is the number of its intersection points.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Severity of allergic rhinitis impacts sleep and anxiety: results from a large Spanish cohort
Creators: name: R. MuĂąoz-Cano
name: P. RibĂł
name: G. Araujo
name: E. Giralt
name: J. Sanchez-Lopez
name: A. Valero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Suppl. Table 1. Correlation between anxiety, depression, quality of sleep and quality of life in perennial and seasonal groups.
Die Tierwelt der Alpen im Klimawandel
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Sonntag, Hermann
name: Barkmann, Friederike
name: Stadler, André
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: wildlife of the Alps, alpine fauna, phenological changes, Alpine species, potentia migration, adaptations to extreme conditions

description: Der Klimawandel hat in vielen Fällen gravierende Auswirkungen auf die Alpenfauna. Neben phänologischen Veränderungen spielt dabei vor allem die Verschiebung der Lebensräume vieler Arten in größere Höhenlagen eine bedeutende Rolle. Alpine Arten sind besonders stark betroffen, da die Möglichkeiten, in noch größere Höhen auszuweichen, begrenzt sind. Ein Beispiel dafür ist das Alpenschneehuhn (Lagopus muta), dessen Populationen im Alpenraum im Laufe dieses Jahrhunderts stark zurückgehen werden. Ebenso betroffen sind wirbellose Arten wie die alpinen Palpenfalter der Gattung Sattleria, die vielfältige Anpassungen an die extremen Bedingungen im Hochgebirge zeigen. Veränderungen sind ebenfalls in aquatischen Ökosystemen zu beobachten: Durch die Erwärmung der Fließgewässer verkleinert sich der Lebensraum einiger Fischarten, während andere von der Entwicklung profitieren. Wichtig ist in diesem Zusammenhang zudem die Umweltbildung, die im Kontext vom Klimawandel bestens von Zoologischen Gärten, wie dem Alpenzoo Innsbruck-Tirol übernommen wird. The wildlife of the Alps under climate change: In many cases Climate Change has serious impacts on the alpine fauna. Next to phenological changes an upward shift of habitats plays an important role. Alpine species are especially affected by climate change as the potential for migration to higher altitudes is limited. An example is the rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta), whose populations in the alps will decrease strongly in this century. Invertebrate species such as the alpine twirler moths of the genus Sattleria, which show various adaptations to the extreme conditions in high-altitude mountains, are also affected. Changes caused by climate change can be observed in aquatic ecosystems as well: due to the heating of streaming waters some fish species lose parts of their habitat while others benefit from the development. In this context, environmental education is also important, which in the context of climate change is taken over by zoos, such as the Alpenzoo Innsbruck-Tirol.
Ökologische Folgen des Landnutzungswandels in den Alpen
Creators: name: Tasser, Erich
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: land-use changes, Agriculture in Alpine region, alpine pastures, arable farming, intensive grassland, ecological consequences

description: Die Landwirtschaft im Alpenraum ist seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts im Umbruch. Noch vor 70 Jahren nutzten die Bauern die wenigen Gunstlagen im Talbereich für den Ackerbau. Das Heu wurde auf den steilen Talhängen und auf den hochgelegenen Bergmähdern gewonnen. Das Vieh weidete den Sommer über auf den Almen. Heute hat sich dies geändert: Viele Flächen in den Gunstlagen sind Dauerkulturen gewichen, der Ackerbau ist weitgehend verschwunden. Grenzertragsflächen wurden extensiviert oder brachgelegt. Alle Entwicklungen sind mit ökologischen Folgen verbunden – positiven aber auch negativen. In diesem Artikel wird ein Überblick über den aktuellen Stand des Wissens gegeben, indem die landnutzungsbedingten Auswirkungen auf insgesamt 47 Ökosystem- und Landschaftsmerkmale dargestellt und diskutiert werden. Berücksichtigt werden unter anderem die Folgen auf den Boden, die Lebewesen, die Produktion, auf den Wald, die Wasserqualität und -quantität, sowie das Risikopotential und die Landschaftsqualität. Ecological effects of land-use changes in the Alps: Agriculture in the Alpine region has been changing fundamentally since the middle of the 20th century. Only 70 years ago, farmers still used the few agriculturally favorable areas in the valleys as arable land. The hay was obtained from steep valley slopes and high-elevation mountain meadows. The cattle grazed on alpine pastures during the summer. Today this has changed: Many areas in the valley bottoms are now used to grow fruits and wine, arable farming has largely disappeared at the expense of intensive grassland. Many extensively used hay meadows and alpine pastures have been abandoned. All these developments have ecological consequences - positive as well as negative ones. By presenting and discussing the land-use related impacts on a total of 47 ecosystem and landscape features, this article provides an overview of the current state of knowledge. Among others, the effects on soil, living organisms, production, forests, water quality and quantity, as well as potential risk and landscape quality are addressed.
Introducing a Fast Track for Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression and/or Rotator Cuff Repair
Creators: name: Rojas, Javier
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The prolonged length of stay (LOS) after Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression (ASD) and Rotator Cuff Repair (RCR) is having an adverse effect on the efficiency of the healthcare system. Improving the time patients remain in hospital after surgery will have a positive impact on the patient and on the healthcare providers. The aim of this Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) is to reduce the LOS after ASD or/and RCR designing a Fast Track to allow patients to access these procedures as Day Case. Using the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve and Control) framework for Quality Improvement (QI), the journey of patients undergoing an ASD and/or RCR procedures was reviewed. QI tools such as a stakeholders analysis, fishbone diagram, process flow maps and data collection were applied to identify the ‘root cause’ of the problem and to recommend changes. The results indicated patients are staying in hospital for an average of 2.1 days, negatively impacting on waiting times for ASD and/or RCR procedures, which at the time of this plan was up to 24 months. It will be proposed for a pre-operative scoring system to be introduced to facilitate healthcare professionals in identifying those patients better suited to undergo ASD and/or RCR procedures using the Fast Track approach. This will ensured these procedures could be performed as Day Case permitting an early functional recovery, subsequently reducing the LOS after surgery without increasing complication rates.
Reionization and the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the COBE detection of CMB fluctuations is used to normalize the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations in a cold dark matter--dominated universe, early reionization is likely to result in a substantial diminution of primordial temperature fluctuations on degree scales. I argue that the reionization may be non--Gaussian because of feedback effects. Secondary fluctuations on arc--minute scales provide an important probe of the efficiency of rescattering.
description: 6 pages, plain Tex, figures can be requested from frost@bkyast.berkeley.edu, CfPA-94-th-02
Incoherent transport on the $ν=2/3$ quantum Hall edge
Creators: name: Nosiglia, Casey
name: Park, Jinhong
name: Rosenow, Bernd
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of edge state transport in quantum Hall systems has been studied intensely ever since Halperin [1] noted its importance for the quantization of the Hall conductance. Since then, there have been many developments in the study of edge states in the quantum Hall effect, including the prediction of multiple counter-propagating modes in the fractional quantum Hall regime, the prediction of edge mode renormalization due to disorder, and studies of how the sample confining potential affects the edge state structure (edge reconstruction), among others. In this paper, we study edge transport for the $ν_{\text{bulk}}=2/3$ edge in the disordered, fully incoherent transport regime. To do so, we use a hydrodynamic approximation for the calculation of voltage and temperature profiles along the edge of the sample. Within this formalism, we study two different bare mode structures with tunneling: the original edge structure predicted by Wen [2] and MacDonald [3], and the more complicated edge structure proposed by Meir [4], whose renormalization and transport characteristics were discussed by Wang, Meir and Gefen (WMG) [5]. We find that in the fully incoherent regime, the topological characteristics of transport (quantized electrical and heat conductance) are intact, with finite size corrections which are determined by the extent of equilibration. In particular, our calculation of conductance for the WMG model in a double QPC geometry reproduce conductance results of a recent experiment by R. Sabo, et al. [17], which are inconsistent with the model of MacDonald. Our results can be explained in the charge/neutral mode picture, with incoherent analogues of the renormalization fixed points of Ref. [5]. Additionally, we find diffusive $(\sim1/L)$ conductivity corrections to the heat conductance in the fully incoherent regime for both models of the edge.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures. v2 added citations, now 41 pages
On Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
name: Kang, Gungwon
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two techniques for computing black hole entropy in generally covariant gravity theories including arbitrary higher derivative interactions are studied. The techniques are Wald's Noether charge approach introduced recently, and a field redefinition method developed in this paper. Wald's results are extended by establishing that his local geometric expression for the black hole entropy gives the same result when evaluated on an arbitrary cross-section of a Killing horizon (rather than just the bifurcation surface). Further, we show that his expression for the entropy is not affected by ambiguities which arise in the Noether construction. Using the Noether charge expression, the entropy is evaluated explicitly for black holes in a wide class of generally covariant theories. Further, it is shown that the Killing horizon and surface gravity of a stationary black hole metric are invariant under field redefinitions of the metric of the form $\bar{g}_{ab}\equiv g_{ab} + Δ_{ab}$, where $Δ_{ab}$ is a tensor field constructed out of stationary fields. Using this result, a technique is developed for evaluating the black hole entropy in a given theory in terms of that of another theory related by field redefinitions. Remarkably, it is established that certain perturbative, first order, results obtained with this method are in fact {\it exact}. The possible significance of these results for the problem of finding the statistical origin of black hole entropy is discussed.}
description: 23 pages, latex, McGill/93--22 (typos in sect. 3 corrected)
Additional file 2 of CLPTM1L induces estrogen receptor β signaling-mediated radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Li, Hang
name: Che, Jun
name: Jiang, Mian
name: Cui, Ming
name: Feng, Guoxing
name: Dong, Jiali
name: Zhang, Shuqin
name: Lu, Lu
name: Liu, Weili
name: Fan, Saijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. CLPTM1L induces the radioresistance of NSCLC cells. Fig. S2. Positive correlation of CLPTM1L with the development of NSCLC. Fig. S3. High-expressed CLPTM1L target genes are associated with poor patient overall survival. Fig. S4. CLPTM1L upregulates the levels of CDC25A, c-Jun, and BCL2 through ERβ in NSCLC cells. Fig. S5. CLPTM1L activates the promoter of ERβ-induced genes by stimulating ERβ in HEK293T cells. Fig. S6. CLPTM1L induces radioresistance of NSCLC cells by coactivating ERβ. Fig. S7. CLPTM1L coactivates ERβ independent of estrogen. Table S1. Primers and siRNAs using for relative experiments. Table S2. CLPTM1L target genes. CLPTM1L target genes after screening. Table S4. Irradiation-related genes. Table S5. Mass spectrographic analysis of CLPTM1L. Table S6. ERE-containing genes (ERβ-responsive genes). Table S7. Combined analysis of CLPTM1L-modulated genes, IR-related genes, and ERE containing genes. Table S8. Cross tabulation analysis of CLPTM1L and CDC25A in NSCLC tissues. Table S9. Cross tabulation analysis of CLPTM1L and c-Jun in NSCLC tissues. Table S10. Cross tabulation analysis of CLPTM1L and BCL2 in NSCLC tissues. Table S11. Non-small cell lung carcinoma & Normal TMA.
Ökonomische Bewertung von Biodiversität und Ökosystemleistungen in den Alpen
Creators: name: Bartel, Andreas
name: Färber, Barbara
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: ecosystem services Alps, ecosystem Alps, high biodiversity, benefits ecosystems, value of biodiversity

description: Die Alpen mit ihren vielfältigen Ökosystemen stellen eine breite Palette an Leistungen zur Verfügung. Vor allem die hohe Biodiversität spielt eine wesentliche Rolle als Voraussetzung für das Funktionieren von Ökosystemen und in Folge für die Bereitstellung von Ökosystemleistungen. Oft werden Biodiversität und die Leistungen von Ökosystemen als unbegrenzt und kostenlos betrachtet. Ihre Erfassung und Darstellung, auch in monetärer Sicht, kann dabei deren Sichtbarkeit unterstreichen und ihrer Bedeutung in der Politik und in wirtschaftlichen Entscheidungen mehr Gewicht geben. Die Erhebung des realen und vollständigen monetären Wertes eines Ökosystems und seiner Leistungen ist jedoch in vielen Fällen nicht einfach möglich. Nicht nur der Bewertungsvorgang selbst ist komplex, auch die Auswirkungen auf die miteinander in Verbindung stehenden Ökosystemleistungen, z.B. Veränderung der Biodiversität, sind schwer zu quantifizieren und in einem Geldwert auszudrücken. Eine monetäre Bewertung kann dazu beitragen, den Nutzen aus funktionierenden Ökosystemen bewusst zu machen; sie bietet aber lediglich eine Annäherung an einen konkreten Wert und darf damit nicht unhinterfragt als verrechenbarer Marktpreis in Entscheidungsprozesse übernommen werden. Economic assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Alps: The ecosystem Alps provides a wide range of services. A high biodiversity plays an essential role as a prerequisite for the functioning of ecosystems and thus in the provision of ecosystem services. The assessment of ecosystem services supports the visibility and recognition of the diverse benefits of functional ecosystems for humans. However, in many cases it is just not possible to determine the real and complete value of an ecosystem and its services. Not only is the assessment process itself complex, but also the impact on related ecosystem services, such as changes in biodiversity are difficult to quantify and reduce to one value. Monetarization can give more weight to ecosystems and their services in economically argued decision processes. However, monetary valuation is often only an approximation of a specific value and should not be seen as an equally weighted and convertible market price.
BANKLAR TOMONIDAN MUAMMOLI KREDITLAR BILAN ISHLASH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Yusufov, Xurshidjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Xorijlik va mahalliy iqtisodchi olimlar tomonidan Ishlamaydigan kreditlar (muammoli kreditlar) - asosiy qarz va foizlarni to‘lash muddati 90 kun va undan ortiq muddatga kechiktirilgan, kapitallashtirilgan, qayta moliyalashtirilgan yoki o‘tkazilgan foizli to‘lovlar bo‘lgan kreditlar. Bundan tashqari, ushbu tasniflash muddati 90 kundan kam bo'lgan, ammo qarzdor bankrotlik to'g'risida ariza bergan bo'lsa, ularni ishlamaydigan deb tasniflash uchun asoslar mavjud bo'lgan kreditlarni ham o'z ichiga olishi kerak.
Learning Free-Form Deformations for 3D Object Reconstruction
Creators: name: Jack, Dominic
name: Pontes, Jhony K.
name: Sridharan, Sridha
name: Fookes, Clinton
name: Shirazi, Sareh
name: Maire, Frederic
name: Eriksson, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Representing 3D shape in deep learning frameworks in an accurate, efficient and compact manner still remains an open challenge. Most existing work addresses this issue by employing voxel-based representations. While these approaches benefit greatly from advances in computer vision by generalizing 2D convolutions to the 3D setting, they also have several considerable drawbacks. The computational complexity of voxel-encodings grows cubically with the resolution thus limiting such representations to low-resolution 3D reconstruction. In an attempt to solve this problem, point cloud representations have been proposed. Although point clouds are more efficient than voxel representations as they only cover surfaces rather than volumes, they do not encode detailed geometric information about relationships between points. In this paper we propose a method to learn free-form deformations (FFD) for the task of 3D reconstruction from a single image. By learning to deform points sampled from a high-quality mesh, our trained model can be used to produce arbitrarily dense point clouds or meshes with fine-grained geometry. We evaluate our proposed framework on both synthetic and real-world data and achieve state-of-the-art results on point-cloud and volumetric metrics. Additionally, we qualitatively demonstrate its applicability to label transferring for 3D semantic segmentation.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 7 of Optimal reference genes for gene expression analysis in polyploid of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus
Creators: name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Yuan, Xiudan
name: Yuan, Shuli
name: Dai, Liuye
name: Dong, Shenghua
name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Peng, Liangyue
name: Wang, Minmeng
name: Tang, Yi
name: Xiao, Yamei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Primer melting curves.
Neutrino production through hadronic cascades in AGN accretion disks
Creators: name: Nellen, L.
name: Mannheim, K.
name: Biermann, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of neutrinos in active galactic nuclei (AGN) through hadronic cascades. The initial, high energy nucleons are accelerated in a source above the accretion disk around the central black hole. From the source, the particles diffuse back to the disk and initiate hadronic cascades. The observable output from the cascade are electromagnetic radiation and neutrinos. We use the observed diffuse background X-ray luminosity, which presumably results {}from this process, to predict the diffuse neutrino flux close to existing limits from the Frejus experiment. The resulting neutrino spectrum is $E^{-2}$ down to the $\GeV$ region. We discuss modifications of this scenario which reduce the predicted neutrino flux.
description: 12 Pages, LaTeX, TK 92 08
Additional file 1: of Horizontal transfer of BovB and L1 retrotransposons in eukaryotes
Creators: name: Atma Ivancevic
name: R. Kortschak
name: Bertozzi, Terry
name: Adelson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables describing the source and assembly version used for each of the 759 genomes (Table S1.) the L1 and BovB content of each genome (Tables S2. and S3. respectively), the estimated genome coverage of L1 and BovB elements for each species (Table S4.) and putative horizontal transfer clusters involving BovB and L1 (Tables S5. and S6. respectively). (PDF 466 kb)
Der sozioökonomische Strukturwandel in den Alpen
Creators: name: Bender, Oliver
name: Haller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: European Alps, Socioeconomic Alps, Alps mountain exodus, Alps tourism sector, high-mountain tourism, southern European Alps

description: Die Alpen sind ein überwiegend ländlicher Raum, der in weiten Gebieten durch eine kleinteilige, großteils auf Subsistenz ausgerichtete Berglandwirtschaft geprägt war, trotz verbreiteter Rohstoffvorkommen zunächst nur kleinräumig industrialisiert wurde, aber im Verlauf des 20. Jahrhunderts weitgehend touristisch überprägt worden ist. Der spezielle Verlauf des ökonomischen Strukturwandels induzierte auch gebirgstypische Bevölkerungsveränderungen, die sich raumzeitlich unterschiedlich ausprägten. Auf die von West nach Ost fortschreitende Bergflucht folgten regional verschiedene sozioökonomische Adaptionen im Arbeiter- bzw. Fremdenverkehrsbauerntum; später v.a. im zentrennahen und nordalpinen Bereich eine durchgreifende Tertiärisierung, wobei die Arbeitsplätze im Tourismus inzwischen überwiegend von Zugewanderten eingenommen werden. Sowohl die tiefen Talräume wie die hochgelegenen Tourismuszentren sind inzwischen weitgehend urbanisiert worden, während Periphergebiete v.a. der Südalpen durch Abwanderung und Nutzungsaufgaben in großen Bereichen wüstfallen. Aktuelle Strukturveränderungen werden vom zweiten demographischen Übergang (Überalterung), neuen Migrationsformen (Amenity Migration, Multilokalität) sowie vom Klimawandel beeinflusst. Socioeconomic structural change in the European Alps: The European Alps represent a primarily rural area long characterized by small-structured and subsistence-based mountain agriculture. Initially, industrialization took place only on a very small scale, despite the existence of natural resources, yet in the course of the 20th century, tourism largely changed the face of the European Alps. The particular course of the economic structural change also induced mountain-specific population changes with different spatiotemporal patterns. The mountain exodus, which proceeded from the western to the eastern part of the European Alps, was followed by regionally diverse socioeconomic adaptations among peasant-workers and smallholders engaged in the tourism sector; especially next to the urban centres, and in the northern European Alps in general, a far-reaching tertiarization could be observed. Today, however, the demand for labour force in the tourism sector is mainly covered by in-migrants. Both the Alpine valley floors and the high-mountain tourism centres have undergone profound urbanization processes, while peripheral areas, especially in the southern European Alps, are becoming deserted. Current structural changes are influenced by the second demographic transition (population ageing), new forms of migration (amenity migration, multilocality), as well as by climate change
Dynamic portrait of the retrograde 1:1 mean motion resonance
Creators: name: Huang, Yukun
name: Li, Miao
name: Li, Junfeng
name: Gong, Shengping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroids in mean motion resonances with giant planets are common in the solar system, but it was not until recently that several asteroids in retrograde mean motion resonances with Jupiter and Saturn were discovered. A retrograde co-orbital asteroid of Jupiter, 2015 BZ509 is confirmed to be in a long-term stable retrograde 1:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter, which gives rise to our interests in its unique resonant dynamics. In this paper, we investigate the phase-space structure of the retrograde 1:1 resonance in detail within the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem. We construct a simple integrable approximation for the planar retrograde resonance using canonical contact transformation and numerically employ the averaging procedure in closed form. The phase portrait of the retrograde 1:1 resonance is depicted with the level curves of the averaged Hamiltonian. We thoroughly analyze all possible librations in the co-orbital region and uncover a new apocentric libration for the retrograde 1:1 resonance inside the planet's orbit. We also observe the significant jumps in orbital elements for outer and inner apocentric librations, which are caused by close encounters with the perturber.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00161
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Variational derivation of the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation
Creators: name: Ionescu-Kruse, Delia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q58;76B15;70G75

description: We describe the physical hypothesis in which an approximate model of water waves is obtained. For an irrotational unidirectional shallow water flow, we derive the Camassa-Holm equation by a variational approach in the Lagrangian formalism.
description: 10 pages
White Holes as Remnants: A Surprising Scenario for the End of a Black Hole
Creators: name: Bianchi, Eugenio
name: Christodoulou, Marios
name: D'Ambrosio, Fabio
name: Haggard, Hal M.
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tunneling of a black hole into a white hole provides a model for the full life cycle of a black hole. The white hole acts as a long-lived remnant, solving the black-hole information paradox. The remnant solution of the paradox has long been viewed with suspicion, mostly because remnants seemed to be such exotic objects. We point out that (i) established physics includes objects with precisely the required properties for remnants: white holes with small masses but large finite interiors; (ii) non-perturbative quantum-gravity indicates that a black hole tunnels precisely into such a white hole, at the end of its evaporation. We address the objections to the existence of white-hole remnants, discuss their stability, and show how the notions of entropy relevant in this context allow them to evade several no-go arguments. A black hole's formation, evaporation, tunneling to a white hole, and final slow decay, form a unitary process that does not violate any known physics.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, references added
Additional file 2 of The effects of nudges on purchases, food choice, and energy intake or content of purchases in real-life food purchasing environments: a systematic review and evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Harbers, Marjolein C.
name: Beulens, Joline W. J.
name: Rutters, Femke
name: de Boer, Femke
name: Gillebaart, Marleen
name: Sluijs, Ivonne
name: van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy for bibliographic databases.
ACCESS: Background rates of AESI to monitor vaccine safety- definition Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Sturkenboom, MCJM
name: Willame, C
name: Duran, C
name: Engelen, R
name: Belbachir, L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ADEM
electronic health care databases
vaccine

description: This document contains the definition of ADEM and the operationalization to extract this from electronic health care databases in the EU, to calculate background rates of AESI
description: This is delivered as part of the ACCESS project that was funded by the European Medicines Agency