cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Memory effects in microscopic traffic models and wide scattering in flow-density data
Creators: name: Treiber, Martin
name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of microscopic simulations we show that non-instantaneous adaptation of the driving behaviour to the traffic situation together with the conventional measurement method of flow-density data can explain the observed inverse-$λ$ shape and the wide scattering of flow-density data in ``synchronized'' congested traffic. We model a memory effect in the response of drivers to the traffic situation for a wide class of car-following models by introducing a new dynamical variable describing the adaptation of drivers to the surrounding traffic situation during the past few minutes (``subjective level of service'') and couple this internal state to parameters of the underlying model that are related to the driving style. % For illustration, we use the intelligent-driver model (IDM) as underlying model, characterize the level of service solely by the velocity and couple the internal variable to the IDM parameter ``netto time gap'', modelling an increase of the time gap in congested traffic (``frustration effect''), that is supported by single-vehicle data. % We simulate open systems with a bottleneck and obtain flow-density data by implementing ``virtual detectors''. Both the shape, relative size and apparent ``stochasticity'' of the region of the scattered data points agree nearly quantitatively with empirical data. Wide scattering is even observed for identical vehicles, although the proposed model is a time-continuous, deterministic, single-lane car-following model with a unique fundamental diagram.
description: 8 pages, submitted to Physical Review E
Electron-Hole Asymmetry in GdBaCo_{2}O_{5+x}: Evidence for Spin Blockade of Electron Transport in a Correlated Electron System
Creators: name: Taskin, A. A.
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In RBaCo_{2}O_{5+x} compounds (R is rare earth) variability of the oxygen content allows precise doping of CoO_2 planes with both types of charge carriers. We study transport properties of doped GdBaCo_{2}O_{5+x} single crystals and find a remarkable asymmetry in the behavior of holes and electrons doped into a parent insulator GdBaCo_{2}O_{5.5}. Doping dependences of resistivity, Hall response, and thermoelectric power reveal that the doped holes greatly improve the conductivity, while the electron-doped samples always remain poorly conducting. This doping asymmetry provides strong evidence for a spin blockade of the electron transport in RBaCo_{2}O_{5+x}.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PRL
การท่องเที่ยวฮาลาล : แนวคิด พลวัต และศักยภาพของไทย
Creators: name: วีระพงษ์ ปัญญาธนคุณ
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2564
Subjects: การท่องเที่ยวฮาลาล
นักท่องเที่ยวมุสลิม
ศักยภาพการท่องเที่ยว

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 41, 1, 1-12
Belle Results on b --> s ell+ ell- and b --> gamma
Creators: name: Nakao, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the latest results and future prospects of the Belle experiment on the electroweak and radiative processes b --> s ell+ ell-, b --> s gamma and b --> d gamma. In particular, the first measurement of the inclusive rate for B --> X(s) ell+ ell- provides a new constraint on the physics beyond the Standard Model. The yet to be measured decay B --> rho gamma is expected to provide a new constraint on the CKM matrix element |V(td)| in the near future.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052). 4 pages LaTeX, 5 eps figures
Measuring the Matter Density of the Galactic Disk Using Stellar Streams
Creators: name: Widmark, Axel
name: Malhan, Khyati
name: de Salas, Pablo F.
name: Sivertsson, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for determining the total matter surface density of the Galactic disk by analysing the kinematics of a dynamically cold stellar stream that passes through or close to the Galactic plane. The method relies on the fact that the vertical component of energy for such stream stars is approximately constant, such that their vertical positions and vertical velocities are interrelated via the matter density of the Galactic disk. By testing our method on mock data stellar streams, with realistic phase-space dispersions and Gaia uncertainties, we demonstrate that it is applicable to small streams out to a distance of a few kilo-parsec, and that the surface density of the disk can be determined to a precision of 6 %. This method is complementary to other mass measurements. In particular, it does not rely on any equilibrium assumption for stars in the Galactic disk, and also makes it possible to measure the surface density to good precision at large distances from the Sun. Such measurements would inform us of the matter composition of the Galactic disk and its spatial variation, place stronger constraints on dark disk sub-structure, and even diagnose possible non-equilibrium effects that bias other types of dynamical mass measurements.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Differential co-expression analysis reveals early stage transcriptomic decoupling in alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Upadhyaya, Yurika
name: Linhui Xie
name: Salama, Paul
name: Cao, Sha
name: Kwangsik Nho
name: Saykin, Andrew J.
name: Jingwen Yan
name: For The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Differential co-expression analysis reveals early stage transcriptomic decoupling in Alzheimer’s disease.
ความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมขององค์กรธุรกิจโรงแรม
Creators: name: สานิตย์ หนูนิล
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2564
Subjects: ความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมขององค์กร
ธุรกิจโรงแรม
มูลนิธิใบไม้เขียว
ระบบการวัดผลการดำเนินงานแบบสมดุล

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 41, 1, 53-64
Effects of biaxial strain on the impurity-induced magnetism in P-doped graphene and N-doped silicene: A first principles study
Creators: name: Hernández-Tecorralco, J.
name: Meza-Montes, L.
name: Cifuentes-Quintal, M. E.
name: de Coss, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of biaxial strain on the impurity-induced magnetism in P-doped graphene (P-graphene) and N-doped silicene (N-silicene) are studied by means of spin-polarized density functional calculations, using the supercell approach. The calculations were performed for three different supercell sizes $4\times 4$, $5\times 5$, and $6\times 6$, in order to simulate three different dopant concentrations 3.1, 2.0 and 1.4 %, respectively. For both systems, the calculated magnetic moment is 1.0 $μ_B$ per impurity atom for the three studied concentrations. From the analysis of the electronic structure and the total energy as a function of the magnetization, we show that a Stoner-type model describing the electronic instability of the narrow impurity band accounts for the origin of $sp$-magnetism in P-graphene and N-silicene. Under biaxial strain the impurity band dispersion increases and the magnetic moment gradually decreases, with the consequent collapse of the magnetization at moderate strain values. Thus, we found that biaxial strain induces a magnetic quantum phase transition in P-graphene and N-silicene.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter (17 February 2020)
พฤติกรรมการเป็นสมาชิกที่ดีและประสิทธิภาพในการทำงานของบุคลากรสำนักสรรพากรพื้นที่แห่งหนึ่ง
Creators: name: ปัญจรีย์ ศรีมุกข์
name: จุฑามาศ มวลทอง
name: จุรีวรรณ จันพลา
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2564
Subjects: พฤติกรรมการเป็นสมาชิกที่ดีขององค์การ
ประสิทธิภาพในการทำงาน

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 41, 1, 65-78
Additional file 1 of Process development and validation of expanded regulatory T cells for prospective applications: an example of manufacturing a personalized advanced therapy medicinal product
Creators: name: Lavazza, Cristiana
name: Budelli, Silvia
name: Montelatici, Elisa
name: Viganò, Mariele
name: Ulbar, Francesca
name: Catani, Lucia
name: Cannone, Marta Giulia
name: Savelli, Sara
name: Groppelli, Elisa
name: Lazzari, Lorenza
name: Lemoli, Roberto M.
name: Cescon, Matteo
name: La Manna, Gaetano
name: Giordano, Rosaria
name: Montemurro, Tiziana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table 1. Criticality matrices for PHA. Supplementary table 2. Multicolor flow cytometry for investigational medicinal product characterization: type and quantity of antibodies per assessment. Supplementary figure 1. Negative control for FoxP3 staining
Additional file 1 of Hepatocellular carcinoma patients with high circulating cytotoxic T cells and intra-tumoral immune signature benefit from pembrolizumab: results from a single-arm phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Hong, Jung Yong
name: Cho, Hee Jin
name: Sa, Jason K.
name: Liu, Xiaoqiao
name: Ha, Sang Yun
name: Lee, Taehyang
name: Kim, Hajung
name: Kang, Wonseok
name: Sinn, Dong Hyun
name: Gwak, Geum-Youn
name: Choi, Moon Seok
name: Lee, Joon Hyeok
name: Koh, Kwang Cheol
name: Paik, Seung Woon
name: Park, Hee Chul
name: Kang, Tae Wook
name: Rhim, Hyunchul
name: Lee, Su Jin
name: Cristescu, Razvan
name: Lee, Jeeyun
name: Paik, Yong Han
name: Lim, Ho Yeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: The study protocol.
Ferromagnetic Kondo-Lattice Model
Creators: name: Nolting, W.
name: Müller, W.
name: Santos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a many-body approach to the electronic and magnetic properties of the (multiband) Kondo-lattice model with ferromagnetic interband exchange. The coupling between itinerant conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments leads, on the one hand, to a distinct temperature-dependence of the electronic quasiparticle spectrum and, on the other hand, to magnetic properties, as e.~g.the Curie temperature T_C or the magnon dispersion, which are strongly influenced by the band electron selfenergy and therewith in particular by the carrier density. We present results for the single-band Kondo-lattice model in terms of quasiparticle densities of states and quasiparticle band structures and demonstrate the density-dependence of the self-consistently derived Curie temperature. The transition from weak-coupling (RKKY) to strong-coupling (double exchange) behaviour is worked out. The multiband model is combined with a tight-binding-LMTO bandstructure calculation to describe real magnetic materials. As an example we present results for the archetypal ferromagnetic local-moment systems EuO and EuS. The proposed method avoids the double counting of relevant interactions and takes into account the correct symmetry of atomic orbitals.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
A Systematic Study of Neutrino Mixing and CP Violation from Lepton Mass Matrices with Six Texture Zeros
Creators: name: Zhou, Shun
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of 400 combinations of the charged lepton and neutrino mass matrices with six vanishing entries or texture zeros. Only 24 of them, which can be classified into a few distinct categories, are found to be compatible with current neutrino oscillation data at the $3σ$ level. A peculiar feature of the lepton mass matrices in each category is that they have the same phenomenological consequences. Taking account of a simple seesaw scenario for six parallel patterns of the charged lepton and Dirac neutrino mass matrices with six zeros, we show that it is possible to fit the experimental data at or below the $2σ$ level. In particular, the maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing can be reconciled with a strong neutrino mass hierarchy in the seesaw case. Numerical predictions are also obtained for the neutrino mass spectrum, flavor mixing angles, CP-violating phases and effective masses of the tritium beta decay and the neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures, minor changes
Additional file 2 of Hepatocellular carcinoma patients with high circulating cytotoxic T cells and intra-tumoral immune signature benefit from pembrolizumab: results from a single-arm phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Hong, Jung Yong
name: Cho, Hee Jin
name: Sa, Jason K.
name: Liu, Xiaoqiao
name: Ha, Sang Yun
name: Lee, Taehyang
name: Kim, Hajung
name: Kang, Wonseok
name: Sinn, Dong Hyun
name: Gwak, Geum-Youn
name: Choi, Moon Seok
name: Lee, Joon Hyeok
name: Koh, Kwang Cheol
name: Paik, Seung Woon
name: Park, Hee Chul
name: Kang, Tae Wook
name: Rhim, Hyunchul
name: Lee, Su Jin
name: Cristescu, Razvan
name: Lee, Jeeyun
name: Paik, Yong Han
name: Lim, Ho Yeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: The protocol revision history.
On diameter perfect constant-weight ternary codes
Creators: name: Krotov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B25; 05C70

description: From cosets of binary Hamming codes we construct diameter perfect constant-weight ternary codes with weight $n-1$ (where $n$ is the code length) and distances 3 and 5. The class of distance 5 codes has parameters unknown before. Keywords: constant-weight codes, ternary codes, perfect codes, diameter perfect codes, perfect matchings, Preparata codes
description: 15 pages, 2 figures; presented at 2004 Com2MaC Conference on Association Schemes, Codes and Designs; submitted to Discrete Mathematics
Learning styles : Application in the physics and engineering classrooms
Creators: name: Larkin, Teresa
name: Budny, Dan D.
Publisher: name: American University, Purdue University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education

description: Several approaches to teaching undergraduate physics and engineering students using both the Dunn and Dunn and the Kolb learning style models are discussed. The Dunn and Dunn learning style model is employed with nonmajors enrolled in introductory physics at American University and the Kolb learning style model is employed with freshman engineering students at Purdue University. The basic elements of these two learning style models are compared and contrasted. Teaching approaches that have been successful with these two distinctly different populations of students are shared. These approaches can easily be adapted for use by educators in other branches of computing as well as science, mathematics, engineering and technology education.
Should We Have an Industrial Policy for Food and Agriculture?
Creators: name: Henderson, Dennis R.
name: Padberg, Daniel I.
name: Henderson, Dennis R.
name: Padberg, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Industrial Policy" is a term heard more frequently as an alternative pattern of economic or market policy. Not a term that has been important in the evolution of economic policy in this country, it has come into our attention primarily in tandem with concerns about international competitiveness and strategic planning in the public sector (Markusen and Yudken). The purpose of this paper is to describe what is meant by industrial policy and to develop scenarios that illustrate possible applications to the food and agricultural sector.
The Virial Expansion of a Dilute Bose Gas in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Ren, Hai-cang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In terms of the s-wave phase shift of the two-body scattering at thermal wavelength, a systematic perturbative expansion of the virial coefficients is developed for a two-dimensional dilute system of bosons in its gaseous phase at low temperature. The thermodynamic functions are calculated to the second order of the expansion parameter. The observability of the universal low energy limit of the two-dimensional phase shift with a quasi-two dimensional atomic gas in an anisotropic trap is discussed.
description: 17 pages 1 figure; To appear in Journal of Statistical Physics
ระดับการใช้ประโยชน์ตามขีดความสามารถรองรับได้ด้านจิตวิทยา เพื่อเพิ่มมาตรฐานการจัดการแหล่งท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน
Creators: name: เบญจมาศ ณ ทองแก้ว
name: อำนาจ รักษาพล
name: สุทธิณี พรพันธุ์ไพบูลย์
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2564
Subjects: ขีดความสามารถในการรองรับด้านจิตวิทยา
การท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 41, 1, 79-93
Standard Young tableaux for finite root systems
Creators: name: Ram, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The study of representations of affine Hecke algebras has led to a new notion of shapes and standard Young tableaux which works for the root system of any finite Coxeter group. This paper is completely independent of affine Hecke algebra theory and is purely combinatorial. We define generalized shapes and standard Young tableaux and show that these new objects coincide with the classical ones for root systems of Type A. The classical notions of conjugation of shapes, ribbon shapes, axial distances, and the row reading and column reading standard tableaux, have natural generalizations to the root system case. In the final section we give an interpretation of the shapes and standard tableaux for root systems of Type C which is in a form similar to classical theory of shapes and standard tableaux.
Can AI help in screening Viral and COVID-19 pneumonia?
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Muhammad E. H.
name: Rahman, Tawsifur
name: Khandakar, Amith
name: Mazhar, Rashid
name: Kadir, Muhammad Abdul
name: Mahbub, Zaid Bin
name: Islam, Khandaker Reajul
name: Khan, Muhammad Salman
name: Iqbal, Atif
name: Al-Emadi, Nasser
name: Reaz, Mamun Bin Ibne
name: Islam, T. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease, which has already caused thousands of causalities and infected several millions of people worldwide. Any technological tool enabling rapid screening of the COVID-19 infection with high accuracy can be crucially helpful to healthcare professionals. The main clinical tool currently in use for the diagnosis of COVID-19 is the Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which is expensive, less-sensitive and requires specialized medical personnel. X-ray imaging is an easily accessible tool that can be an excellent alternative in the COVID-19 diagnosis. This research was taken to investigate the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the rapid and accurate detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images. The aim of this paper is to propose a robust technique for automatic detection of COVID-19 pneumonia from digital chest X-ray images applying pre-trained deep-learning algorithms while maximizing the detection accuracy. A public database was created by the authors combining several public databases and also by collecting images from recently published articles. The database contains a mixture of 423 COVID-19, 1485 viral pneumonia, and 1579 normal chest X-ray images. Transfer learning technique was used with the help of image augmentation to train and validate several pre-trained deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The networks were trained to classify two different schemes: i) normal and COVID-19 pneumonia; ii) normal, viral and COVID-19 pneumonia with and without image augmentation. The classification accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity for both the schemes were 99.7%, 99.7%, 99.7% and 99.55% and 97.9%, 97.95%, 97.9%, and 98.8%, respectively.
description: 12 pages, 9 Figures
Scaling in long term data sets of geomagnetic indices and solar wind epsilon as seen by WIND spacecraft
Creators: name: Hnat, B.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Rowlands, G.
name: Watkins, N. W.
name: Freeman, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scaling in fluctuations of the geomagnetic indices (AE, AU, and AL) that provide a measure of magnetospheric activity and of the epsilon parameter which is a measure of the solar wind driver. Generalized structure function (GSF) analysis shows that fluctuations exhibit self-similar scaling up to about 1 hour for the AU index and about 2 hours for AL, AE and epsilon when the most extreme fluctuations over 10 standard deviations are excluded. The scaling exponents of the GSF are found to be similar for the three AE indices, and to differ significantly from that of epsilon. This is corroborated by direct comparison of their rescaled probability density functions.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication at GRL
Linking physics with college writing : An interdisciplinary approach
Creators: name: Larkin, Teresa
name: Joyner, P. Kelly
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: During the fall 2000 semester, a joint study was undertaken between the Physics and Literature Departments at American University. The study involved the linking of an introductory physics class for non-majors in the liberal arts with an introductory college writing class. One goal of the study was to provide more content-specific writing to material being covered in the physics class. The writing assignments given in both classes formed the basis of the data collected during the study. The underlying questions involved the assessment of student learning in physics as well as in college writing. The primary research questions were: (1) could this course linkage serve to enhance student motivation to think more deeply and critically about the physics-specific content they were writing about in each class? (2) If so, could this enhanced motivation be linked to increased student understanding in physics? In this paper, highlights of the curricula developed for the linked classes will be provided along with a summary of the data collected. In addition, results related to the assessment of student learning in physics will be presented. This study should have broad-based applications for other educators within the domains of SMET education, particularly those interested in integrated curricula.
title: Imagery and Estimation
Creators: name: Lawrence, Catharine
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: Concentrating upon measurement, which the author behaves may be an area rich in image budding, the study starts with an historical overview of the naming of measure words. This examines their relationship to everyday experience and the colourful body of imagery that they evoke. She then turns to the contemporary and looks at present day adults and their measure-related imagery.

The study progresses with a literature survey of both the less recent and the current writings on imagery and moves from there to look at present educational practice and the place of measurement teaching within the National Curriculum. Drawing on her own experience and that of colleagues she chooses to examine a particular area of measurement teaching which can pose problems for children, measurement estimation.

The estimation process as understood both by modem classroom practitioners (and illustrated by main line teaching materials) and by educational researchers is examined in detail, from which a teaching plan for estimation is formulated. The work then concludes with some classroom experiments conducted to see if an increase in image building exercises can affect the accuracy of measurement estimation of the children involved.

The conclusions are tentative yet important and they are twofold in intention. On the one hand the work suggests to other teachers an area for development which may enhance their own teaching and so help their students, this being the use of image building exercises in estimation work. On the other hand, the work indicates related areas in which further research might usefully be directed.
Additional file 4 of Hepatocellular carcinoma patients with high circulating cytotoxic T cells and intra-tumoral immune signature benefit from pembrolizumab: results from a single-arm phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Hong, Jung Yong
name: Cho, Hee Jin
name: Sa, Jason K.
name: Liu, Xiaoqiao
name: Ha, Sang Yun
name: Lee, Taehyang
name: Kim, Hajung
name: Kang, Wonseok
name: Sinn, Dong Hyun
name: Gwak, Geum-Youn
name: Choi, Moon Seok
name: Lee, Joon Hyeok
name: Koh, Kwang Cheol
name: Paik, Seung Woon
name: Park, Hee Chul
name: Kang, Tae Wook
name: Rhim, Hyunchul
name: Lee, Su Jin
name: Cristescu, Razvan
name: Lee, Jeeyun
name: Paik, Yong Han
name: Lim, Ho Yeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Clinicopathological features associated with response to pembrolizumab (p value by Fisher’s exact test). Table S3. Safety profiles. Fig. S1. Survival analysis. (A-B) PFS and OS of all patients (n = 60). (C-D) PFS and OS according to PR vs. SD/PD. (E-F) PFS and OS according to PD vs. PR/SD. Fig. S2. Prevalence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (A) and PD-L1 expression level (B) based on CTNNB1 somatic mutation. Fig. S3. Summary of nonsynonymous mutations in 47 HCC patients. Fig. S4. Correlation between the expression of neutrophil gene markers and NLR (A). Expression level of neutrophil gene markers according to NLR (B). Fig. S5. GSEA plots representing CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_PROLIFERATION_UP pathway (A) and CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_CTNNB1_DN pathway (B) were enriched in responders (PR). Patients with CTNNB1 mutation showed the higher expression levels of CTNNB1_UP geneset (C) and the lower expression levels of CTNNB1_DN geneset (D)
สถาบันการเงินชุมชนบ้านวังพากับความเป็นผู้ประกอบการสังคมเพื่อการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืนของชุมชนทุ่งตำเสา อำเภอหาดใหญ่ จังหวัดสงขลา
Creators: name: ภัทราพร แสงทวี
name: อุทัย ปริญญาสุทธินันท์
name: เกษตรชัย และหีม
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2564
Subjects: สถาบันการเงินชุมชนบ้านวังพา
ความเป็นผู้ประกอบการสังคม
การพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 41, 1, 94-110
Market Development: An Objective for Policies Affecting Commodity Prices?
Creators: name: Ackerman, Karen
name: Mercier, Stephanie
name: Ackerman, Karen
name: Mercier, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Most government programs that affect commodity prices and provide food assistance do not attempt to boost sales. The chief objectives of producer price support and supply programs are to stabilize, support and protect farm income and prices; assist in the maintenance of balanced and adequate supplies of food, feed and fiber; and aid in the orderly marketing of farm commodities. Domestic food assistance programs are designed to improve the nutrition of low-income people and other target groups and to provide an outlet for surplus agricultural commodities. Export price reduction and assistance programs counter the effects of competitors' export subsidies, help sell U.S. commodities at world marketprices, facilitate the financing of food imports from the United States, and provide humanitarian donations. Market development, a widely-used term, is defined in this paper as the pursuit of sales through price and non-price strategies. Non-price marketing programs such as the Market Promotion Program (MPP) will be discussed in other conference papers. Pricing strategies to develop markets result in short-term sale and revenue increases because price discounts are linked directly to sales. However, the longer-term pursuit of new markets may require combinations of price and non-price strategies. For example, as the Uruguay Round Agreement of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 85 (GATT) reduces export subsidies, policymakers will consider how to design export policies to address longer-term price competitiveness. In this paper, we will present the major government policies affecting commodity prices, discuss their performance in developing markets for U.S. agricultural products, and discuss options for modifying programs to emphasize market development. Our paper will focus primarily on major grains, the chief commodities assisted by domestic price support and export subsidy programs.
Making the case for alternative assessment : A writing-based rubri for self-reflection and improved learning
Creators: name: Larkin, Teresa
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In the global STEM professional arena, the ability to communicate, both orally and in writing, is a skillset demanded by employers. Unfortunately, typical academic exercises that involve written and oral communication are often just that … academic exercises. To provide a more authentic and robust experience, a student conference activity has been developed for use in a second-level physics course entitled Physics for a New Millennium (PNM) at American University (AU). This conference paper activity involves writing a formal research paper using professional guidelines. Students then present their papers at a class conference held at the end of the semester. The primary focus of the research paper is to allow students to synthesize a subset of the physics topics that are being studied in class. The secondary focus of the research paper is to make a solid connection between physics and its connection to the overall paper topic. For example, in an earlier semester, one student, with a major in sociology and a minor in applied physics, wrote a paper on the physics associated with the cochlear implant and its impact on the deaf community. A topic such as this allows students the opportunity to connect the physics being studied in class to something that directly relates to their major course of study. Being able to make this type of connection is invaluable to the students and provides the instructor with a unique opportunity to assess their understanding. The research paper and conference presentation take the place of a traditional final exam. Unlike a traditional final exam, the research paper activity provides for multiple points of assessment of student learning. A traditional final exam merely provides a data point regarding student learning after the learning has actually taken place. In fact, most exams do not provide students with an opportunity to correct flaws in their reasoning and make adjustments to their current understanding. The non-traditional research paper activity, however, provides for multiple opportunities to correct one’s understanding of key physics concepts and to utilize this adjusted understanding in the next phase of the paper-writing process. To illustrate, students must submit an abstract, as well as a first, second, and final draft of their papers. At each juncture, a carefully crafted rubric is utilized to better capture student learning. This paper will focus on one such evaluative rubric and provide discussion regarding how it was utilized in terms of assessing students’ understanding of key physics topics.
Thermodynamics of static black objects in D dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with D-4 compact dimensions
Creators: name: Sahabandu, C.
name: Suranyi, P.
name: Vaz, C.
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of static black objects such as black holes, black strings and their generalizations to D dimensions (`black branes') in a gravitational theory containing the four dimensional Gauss-Bonnet term in the action, when D-4 of the dimensions are compactified on a torus. The entropies of black holes and black branes are compared to obtain information on the stability of these objects and to find their phase diagrams. We demonstrate the existence of a critical mass, which depends on the scale of the compactified dimensions, below which the black hole entropy dominates over the entropy of the black membrane.
description: An error in the computation of entropy was corrected by properly taking into account the ADM mass, and the gravitational tension due to compactification. Verified that the results agree with the geometric entropy formula of Fursaev and Solodukhin. Conclusions remain unchanged
Fuel sources for the UBC-Nexterra biomass gasification plant
Creators: name: Dobson, Bethany
name: Ho, Bosco
name: Wong, Grace
name: Wu, Samuel
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Late Time Analysis for Maximal Slicing of Reissner-Nordström Puncture Evolutions
Creators: name: Reimann, Bernd
name: Bruegmann, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an analytic late time analysis for maximal slicing of the Reissner-Nordström black hole spacetime. In particular, we discuss the collapse of the lapse in terms of its late time behavior at the throat and at the event horizon for the even and the puncture lapse. In the latter case we also determine the value of the lapse at the puncture. Furthermore, in the limit of late times slice stretching effects are studied as they arise for maximal slicing of puncture evolutions. We perform numerical experiments for a Schwarzschild black hole with puncture lapse and find agreement with the analytical results.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, changes in Sec. IV B, as published in Phys. Rev. D
Walking and running with non-specific chronic low back pain: what about the lumbar lordosis angle?
Creators: name: Simonet, Edwige
name: Winteler, Balz
name: Frangi, Jana
name: Suter, Magdalena
name: Meier, Michael L.
name: Eichelberger, Patric
name: Baur, Heiner
name: Schmid, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) is a major health problem, affecting about one fifth of the population worldwide. To avoid further pain or injury, patients with NSCLBP seem to adopt a stiffer movement pattern during everyday living activities. However, it remains unknown how NSCLBP affects the lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) during repetitive activities such as walking or running. This pilot study therefore aimed at exploring possible NSCLBP-related alterations in LLAs during walking and running by focusing on discrete parameters as well as continuous data. Thirteen patients with NSCLBP and 20 healthy pain-free controls were enrolled and underwent a full-body movement analysis involving various everyday living activities such as standing, walking and running. LLAs were derived from markers placed on the spinous processes of the vertebrae L1-L5 and S1. Possible group differences in discrete (average and range of motion (ROM)) and continuous LLAs were analyzed descriptively using mean differences with confidence intervals ranging from 95% to 75%. Patients with NSCLBP indicated reduced average LLAs during standing, walking and running and a tendency for lower LLA-ROM during walking. Analyses of continuous data indicated the largest group differences occurring around 25% and 70% of the walking and 25% and 75% of the running cycle. Furthermore, patients indicated a reversed movement pattern during running, with increasing instead of a decreasing LLAs after foot strike. This study provides preliminary evidence that NSCLBP might affect LLAs during walking and running. These results can be used as a basis for future large-scale investigations involving hypothesis testing.
description: This is the accepted manuscript version of an article published in the Journal of Biomechanics (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109883)
Linking physics with college writing : An interdisciplinary approach
Creators: name: Larkin, Teresa
name: Joyner, P. Kelly
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education

description: During the fall 2000 semester, a joint study was undertaken between the Physics and Literature Departments at American University. The study involved the linking of an introductory physics class for non-majors in the liberal arts with an introductory college writing class. One goal of the study was to provide more content-specific writing to material being covered in the physics class. The writing assignments given in both classes formed the basis of the data collected during the study. The underlying questions involved the assessment of student learning in physics as well as in college writing. The primary research questions were: (1) could this course linkage serve to enhance student motivation to think more deeply and critically about the physics-specific content they were writing about in each class? (2) If so, could this enhanced motivation be linked to increased student understanding in physics? In this paper, highlights of the curricula developed for the linked classes will be provided along with a summary of the data collected. In addition, results related to the assessment of student learning in physics will be presented. This study should have broad-based applications for other educators within the domains of SMET education, particularly those interested in integrated curricula.
Additional file 3 of An integrative, genomic, transcriptomic and network-assisted study to identify genes associated with human cleft lip with or without cleft palate
Creators: name: Fangfang Yan
name: Yulin Dai
name: Iwata, Junichi
name: Zhongming Zhao
name: Peilin Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Distribution of module scores (Zm) from two GWAS datasets
Stability and Solution of the Time-Dependent Bondi-Parker Flow
Creators: name: Keto, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bondi (1952) and Parker (1958} derived a steady-state solution for Bernouilli's equation in spherical symmetry around a point mass for two cases, respectively, an inward accretion flow and an outward wind. Left unanswered were the stability of the steady-state solution, the solution itself of time-dependent flows, whether the time-dependent flows would evolve to the steady-state, and under what conditions a transonic flow would develop. In a Hamiltonian description, we find that the steady state solution is equivalent to the Lagrangian implying that time-dependent flows evolve to the steady state. We find that the second variation is definite in sign for isothermal and adiabatic flows, implying at least linear stability. We solve the partial differential equation for the time-dependent flow as an initial-value problem and find that a transonic flow develops under a wide range of realistic initial conditions. We present some examples of time-dependent solutions.
description: To be published in MNRAS
Making the case for alternative assessment : A writing-based rubri for self-reflection and improved learning
Creators: name: Larkin, Teresa
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education

description: In the global STEM professional arena, the ability to communicate, both orally and in writing, is a skillset demanded by employers. Unfortunately, typical academic exercises that involve written and oral communication are often just that … academic exercises. To provide a more authentic and robust experience, a student conference activity has been developed for use in a second-level physics course entitled Physics for a New Millennium (PNM) at American University (AU). This conference paper activity involves writing a formal research paper using professional guidelines. Students then present their papers at a class conference held at the end of the semester. The primary focus of the research paper is to allow students to synthesize a subset of the physics topics that are being studied in class. The secondary focus of the research paper is to make a solid connection between physics and its connection to the overall paper topic. For example, in an earlier semester, one student, with a major in sociology and a minor in applied physics, wrote a paper on the physics associated with the cochlear implant and its impact on the deaf community. A topic such as this allows students the opportunity to connect the physics being studied in class to something that directly relates to their major course of study. Being able to make this type of connection is invaluable to the students and provides the instructor with a unique opportunity to assess their understanding. The research paper and conference presentation take the place of a traditional final exam. Unlike a traditional final exam, the research paper activity provides for multiple points of assessment of student learning. A traditional final exam merely provides a data point regarding student learning after the learning has actually taken place. In fact, most exams do not provide students with an opportunity to correct flaws in their reasoning and make adjustments to their current understanding. The non-traditional research paper activity, however, provides for multiple opportunities to correct one’s understanding of key physics concepts and to utilize this adjusted understanding in the next phase of the paper-writing process. To illustrate, students must submit an abstract, as well as a first, second, and final draft of their papers. At each juncture, a carefully crafted rubric is utilized to better capture student learning. This paper will focus on one such evaluative rubric and provide discussion regarding how it was utilized in terms of assessing students’ understanding of key physics topics.
Full Current Statistics in the Regime of Weak Coulomb Interaction
Creators: name: Bagrets, D. A.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the full statistics of the current via a Coulomb island that is strongly coupled to the leads. This strong coupling weakens Coulomb interaction. We show that in this case the effects of the interaction can be incorporated into the renormalization of transmission eigenvalues of the scatterers that connect the island and the leads. We evaluate the Coulomb blockade gap in the current-voltage characteristics, the value of the gap being exponentially suppressed as compared to the classical charging energy of the island.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Adiponectin triggers breast cancer cell death via fatty acid metabolic reprogramming
Creators: name: Pham, Duc-Vinh
name: Park, Pil-Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sequences for siRNA and RT-PCR primers.