cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Guide D-PaRSAS « Entité LaCAS ». Créer, décrire, documenter et gérer une entité du thésaurus LaCAS
Creators: name: Stockinger, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: LaCAS
Thésaurus
Ontologie
Indexation (documentation)

description: Ce document présente d’abord l’organisation globale du thésaurus LaCAS et, ensuite, les procédures à utiliser pour créer une nouvelle entité à intégrer au thésaurus LaCAS via la plateforme OKAPI (Open Knowledge Annotation and Publishing Interface) . 

La version actuelle de ce guide a été réalisée en octobre 2024 et sera diffusée à partir du mois de janvier 2025. Elle sera régulièrement mise à jour.
วาทกรรมชายแดน
Creators: name: โสภี อุ่นทะยา
Publisher: name: Center for Research on Plurality in the Mekong Region (CERP)
Year: 2014
Subjects: วาทกรรม, พื้นที่ชายแดนไทยลาว, มุกดาหาร

description: 3, 10, Journal of Mekong Societies
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ СБИВАЮЩИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ
Creators: name: Ринат Негаматуллаевич Мородумов
name: Вячеслав Юрьевич Батурин
name: Владимир Иванович Косяченко
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: сбивающие факторы
двигательные задания
сотрудники органов внутренних дел
результаты
моделирование условий

description: Оперативно-служебные задачи сотрудники органов внутренних дел в основном выполняют в условиях сбивающих факторов, однако процесс их профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки осуществляется, как правило, в обычных условиях, что снижает эффективность решения данных задач. В научной статье предпринята попытка определить влияние сбивающих факторов на результативность полицейских в различных двигательных заданиях. Задача – ранжировать сбивающие факторы по степени значимости в различных двигательных заданиях. Практическая значимость исследования – использовать сбивающие факторы в процессе профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки полицейских. Для написания научной статьи использовались результаты испытуемых. В исследовании принимали участие 85 сотрудников органов внутренних дел города Волгограда в возрасте 25–34 лет, осуществляющие розыск и задержание лиц, подозреваемых в совершении преступлений. Результаты тестов (бег 100 м, прыжок в длину с места, челночный бег 10×10 м, полоса препятствий, подтягивание на перекладине, бег 3000 м, стрельба из пистолета Макаров) во многом зависят от условий их выполнения. Наиболее значимые сбивающие факторы, которые оказывают существенное негативное влияние на двигательные возможности полицейских – утомление, ночное время суток, выполнение упражнений в бронежилете с оружием, защитной маске, перчатках; на показатели психического состояния – ночное время суток, шумовые помехи и эмоциональное напряжение. Результаты исследования, проводимые в рамках научной статьи, указывают на высокую значимость моделирования условий сбивающих факторов в учебнотренировочном процессе полицейских, направленных на эффективное решение служебно-боевых задач.
title: Recovery Of Benthic Communities In Strangford Lough Following Changes In Fishing Practice
Creators: name: Service, M.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - V
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Strangford Lough is environmentally important being internationally noted for its biodiversity. This has been recognised by its designation as a marine nature reserve in 1995, one of 3 such areas in the UK. Within the lough the benthic communities, in particular those associated with the horse mussel Modiolus modiolus are regarded as being of particular importance. These communities also support populations of the commercially trawled queen scallop, Aequipecten opercularis.
ИНТЕГРАТИВНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ КАК СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ
Creators: name: Артур Фанисович Шавалеев
name: Айрат Фанирович Арсланов
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: высшее образование
технология образовательного процесса
интеграция
интегративное обучение
курсанты ВУЗов МВД РФ

description: Проанализирована необходимость внедрения интегративного обучения как способа формирования профессиональных компетенций в ВУЗах МВД РФ. Дано понятие интегративного обучения, рассмотрены возможности интегративного обучения при формировании профессиональных компетенций будущих сотрудников полиции.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ УДАРАМ САМОЗАЩИТЫ БЕЗ ОРУЖИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОТСУТСТВИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ИНВЕНТАРЯ И СНАРЯЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Михаил Васильевич Бычков
name: Константин Павлович Калашников
name: Вадим Михайлович Бычков
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: спецсредства
обучение
удары
самозащита
тренировка

description: Рассматриваются удары, которые могут быть эффективны при самозащите в условиях отсутствия спецсредств.
Experimental Analysis and Energetic Evaluation for Mahua Oil Methyl Ester with Diethyl Ether
Creators: name: Bhanu Pratap SINGH, Ajay Kumar SHARMA
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Diesel engine, thermodynamic modeling, Mahua oil methyl ester, engine performance and emissions, engineering equation solver

description: 4, 12, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Μοντελοποίηση θορύβου και διασυνδέσεων διαμέσου πυριτίου (TSV) και μελέτη μεθόδων διάγνωσης βλαβών σε τρισδιάστατα ολοκληρωμένα κυκλώματα στις υψηλές συχνότητες (RF)
Creators: name: Γεράκης, Βασίλειος-Γεώργιος Α.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ηλεκτρονική
Ολοκληρωμένα κυκλώματα
Υπόστρωμα πυριτίου
Ηλεκτρομαγνητική προσομοίωση και μοντελοποίηση
Electronics
Integrated Circuits
Silicon Substrate
Electromagnetics simulation and modeling

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη και μοντελοποίηση της ηλεκτρομαγνητικής σύζευξης μεταλλικών γραμμών και ολοκληρωμένων πηνίων διαμέσου του υποστρώματος πυριτίου και της διαστρωμάτωσης των διαφόρων επιπέδων οξειδίων επάνω στο πυρίτιο στα ολοκληρωμένα κυκλώματα. Επίσης, αναπτύχθηκαν μέθοδοι μοντελοποίησης στις υψηλές συχνότητες των κατακόρυφων διασυνδέσεων διαμέσου του υποστρώματος πυριτίου που χρησιμοποιούνται στα τρισδιάστατα ολοκληρωμένα κυκλώματα αλλά και των βλαβών που συμβαίνουν σε αυτές. Τέλος, αναπτύχθηκε μία νέα μεθόδος εξέτασης των διασυνδέσεων διαμέσου του υποστρώματος πυριτίου, που παρουσιάζει ευρωστία, ανοχή στις διακυμάνσεις, έχει χαμηλό κόστος και ευκολία υλοποίησης.
description: The aim of the present thesis was to study and model the electromagnetic coupling of metal interconnections and integrated inductors through the silicon substrate and through the oxide layers on top of the silicon, inside the integrated circuits. Moreover, new modelling methods of the behavior of the through silicon vias, that are used in 3D integrated circuits, were developed, with respect to high frequencies and to the defects that may occur. Lastly, a new method for post-bond testing of through silicon vias was presented, which exhibits robustness, tolerance to variations, low cost and low design effort.
Impulsive impact of a submerged body
Creators: name: Semenov, Y. A.
name: Savchenko, Y. N.
name: Savchenko, G. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical solution of the impulsive impact of a cylindrical body submerged below a calm water surface is obtained by solving a free boundary problem. The shape of the cross section of the body is arbitrary. The integral hodograph method is applied to derive the complex velocity potential defined in a parameter plane. The boundary-value problem is reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind in the velocity magnitude on the free surface. The velocity field, the impulsive pressure on the body surface, and the added mass are determined in a wide range of depths of submergence for various cross-sectional shapes, such as a flat plate, a circular cylinder, and a rectangle.
Constraining Dark Energy and Cosmological Transition Redshift with Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Wang, F. Y.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The property of dark energy and the physical reason for acceleration of the present universe are two of the most difficult problems in modern cosmology. The dark energy contributes about two-thirds of the critical density of the present universe from the observations of type-Ia supernova (SNe Ia) and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB).The SN Ia observations also suggest that the universe expanded from a deceleration to an acceleration phase at some redshift, implying the existence of a nearly uniform component of dark energy with negative pressure. We use the ``gold'' sample containing 157 SNe Ia and two recent well-measured additions, SNe Ia 1994ae and 1998aq to explore the properties of dark energy and the transition redshift. For a flat universe with the cosmological constant, we measure $Ω_{M}=0.28_{-0.05}^{+0.04}$, which is consistent with Riess et al. The transition redshift is $z_{T}=0.60_{-0.08}^{+0.06}$. We also discuss several dark energy models that define the $w(z)$ of the parameterized equation of state of dark energy including one parameter and two parameters ($w(z)$ being the ratio of the pressure to energy density). Our calculations show that the accurately calculated transition redshift varies from $z_{T}=0.29_{-0.06}^{+0.07}$ to $z_{T}=0.60_{-0.08}^{+0.06}$ across these models. We also calculate the minimum redshift $z_{c}$ at which the current observations need the universe to accelerate.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Computing Possible and Necessary Equilibrium Actions (and Bipartisan Set Winners)
Creators: name: Brill, Markus
name: Freeman, Rupert
name: Conitzer, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many multiagent environments, a designer has some, but limited control over the game being played. In this paper, we formalize this by considering incompletely specified games, in which some entries of the payoff matrices can be chosen from a specified set. We show that it is NP-hard for the designer to make these choices optimally, even in zero-sum games. In fact, it is already intractable to decide whether a given action is (potentially or necessarily) played in equilibrium. We also consider incompletely specified symmetric games in which all completions are required to be symmetric. Here, hardness holds even in weak tournament games (symmetric zero-sum games whose entries are all -1, 0, or 1) and in tournament games (symmetric zero-sum games whose non-diagonal entries are all -1 or 1). The latter result settles the complexity of the possible and necessary winner problems for a social-choice-theoretic solution concept known as the bipartisan set. We finally give a mixed-integer linear programming formulation for weak tournament games and evaluate it experimentally.
РОЛЬ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Елена Павловна Шестерикова
name: Ирина Аркадьевна Горшенева
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: дистанционное образование
высшая школа
глобализация
IT-технологии
инновационная экономика
медиакомпетентная личность
отдаленный доступ

description: Развитие современного общества происходит на фоне стремительно изменяющихся внешних факторов, развития новых технологий, достижений в области искусственного интеллекта, предусматривающих высокие образовательные стандарты подготовки специалистов различных сфер деятельности. Наступившая эпоха высоких IT-технологий требует модернизации системы высшего образования, развития дополнительных инновационных методов и форм обучения, сочетающих в себе удобство в получении знаний и доступность в применении. Учитывая отмеченное выше, статья посвящена рассмотрению основных предпосылок внедрения в образовательный процесс дистанционного обучения как реализации одного из аспектов Концепции модернизации российской высшей школы.
لنستمتع مع أطفالنا بالمكتبة المنزلية
Creators: name: Azzam, Faten
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 4610
subject: Library and information studies
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 4703
subject: Language studies
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology

description: في هذا العرض، نستعرض كيف تشكل مجموعة الكتب التي يقتنيها الأهل في المنزل أول مكتبة يتفاعل معها الطفل، وتساهم في نموه العقلي والفكري والوجداني. كما نعرض أهمية هذه المكتبة في تطوير مهارات الطفل وتوسيع مداركه منذ الصغر. سنتناول أيضًا نصائح مبتكرة حول كيفية تصميم وتنظيم المكتبة بما يتناسب مع احتياجات الطفل واهتماماته في مختلف مراحله العمرية، وكيفية الاستفادة القصوى منها في تعزيز حب القراءة وتطوير القدرات المعرفية للطفل.معلومات أخرى
رخصة: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
معلومات الفعالية: أخصائيو مكتبات من أجل المكتبات: لنصنع مع أطفالنا مكتبةً منزلية
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ УМЕНИЙ И НАВЫКОВ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-СЛУЖЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ В УСЛОВИЯХ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ОРУЖИЯ
Creators: name: Юлия Юрьевна Мышенкова
name: Сергей Степанович Жевлакович
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: огневая подготовка
умения
навыки
самостоятельная работа обучающихся
практикум по огневой подготовке
практические занятия
мотивация обучения
упражнения
тренинг

description: Излагается концепция методической модели формирования у курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России умений и навыков решения профессионально-служебных задач в ситуациях, связанных с применением огнестрельного оружия.
Retention of Agricultural Workers Participating in a Renal Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Albu, Ioana
name: Elon, Lisa
name: Xiuhtecutli, Nezahualcoyotl
name: McCauley, Linda
name: Chicas, Roxana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The relationship between heat stress, chronic kidney diseases and acute kidney injury has been documented in cross-sectional studies with agricultural workers. However, only a few international studies have assessed renal function in agricultural workers longitudinally. Our research study, Occupational Heat Exposure and Renal Dysfunction (OHEaRD) is the first longitudinal study in the U.S. that monitored renal function in agricultural workers five times over the course of 32-months. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the rate of retention and identify predictors associated with retention in a longitudinal study with agricultural workers. In January 2020, we enrolled 119 Florida agricultural workers to observe on 5 workdays over 32 months. Retention was defined by the number of follow-up visits that a participant attended, the consistency of visit attendance, and attendance at the last visit. Participants were provided hemoglobin A1C, lipid panel, creatinine measurement, glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), blood pressure, and body mass index results and an incentive gift card were handed out to participants at each visit. Four enrollees did not participate on any workday, thus analysis concentrated on the remaining 115 participants. The majority of participants (64%) completed the 32-month study, 78% completed at least 4 visits, and 55% completed all 5 visits. The statistically significant predictors of higher retention among this study were being older in age (p=0.02), Mexican nationality (p=0.004), working in ferneries (p=0.009), more years working in agriculture (p=0.02), and higher total cholesterol (p=0.02). Appreciation for the health tests was associated with greater participation at the final visit (p=0.01). Retention in longitudinal studies is crucial to better understand kidney disease among agricultural workers, an understudied population. Participants reported valuing the access to health results, indicating that implementing point-of-care health screenings and providing the health results to each participant is a good retention strategy. There was some evidence that a participant living with or being related to a fellow co-participant could impact retention as they either showed up or missed visits together, suggesting recruiting from the same household may reduce retention.
title: Improvements In The Fauna Of The Crouch Estuary (United Kingdom) Following A Decline In Tbt Concentrations
Creators: name: Rees, H. L.
name: Waldock, R.
name: Matthiessen, P.
name: Pendle, M. A.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - V
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In the United Kingdom, the use of TBT-based anti-fouling paints on small vessels was banned in 1987, and a biological study of the Crouch estuary, a yachting centre on the south-eastern English coastline, was initiated in order to monitor any associated changes. The macrobenthic infauna and epifauna were sampled between 1987 and 1992, and again in 1997. Earlier results demonstrated a marked increase in the diversity of the former, and a lesser increase in the latter, at inner estuary stations. The results of epifauna sampling in 1997 showed that an earlier increase in sedentary taxa had been sustained, and also that a large population of the native oyster Ostrea edulis had become established upstream. The significance of these findings are evaluated in relation to declining TBT concentrations, and comparisons are made with studies addressing recovery from other man-made impacts.
Natural Dark Matter in SUSY GUTs with Non-universal Gaugino Masses
Creators: name: King, S. F.
name: Roberts, J. P.
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider neutralino dark matter within the framework of SUSY GUTs with non-universal gaugino masses. In particular we focus on the case of SU(5) with a SUSY breaking F-term in the 1, 24, 75 and 200 dimensional representations. We discuss the 24 case in some detail, and show that the bulk dark matter region cannot be accessed. We then go on to consider the admixture of the singlet SUSY breaking F-term with one of the 24, 75 or 200 dimensional F-terms, and show that in these cases it becomes possible to access the bulk regions corresponding to low fine-tuned dark matter. Our results are presented in the $(M_1,M_2)$ plane for fixed $M_3$ and so are useful for considering general GUT models, as well as more general non-universal gaugino models.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Pesticide Exposure or Pesticide Poisoning and the Risk of Depression in Agricultural Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Frengidou, Elisavet
name: Galanis, Petros
name: Malesios, Chrisovalantis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Evidence suggests that farm workers represent a high-risk population for the development of depression. The aim of the study was to clarify the association between pesticide exposure/poisoning and depression. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis were conducted in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Relevant studies were included through searching in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, CINAHL and pre-print services databases. A total of eight studies were included. A positive but non-significant association was observed between pesticide use and depression (OR = 1.123; 95% CI, 0.932–1.354, p-value = .221) while a significant positive association was observed between pesticide poisoning and depression (OR = 2.942; 95% CI, 1.791–4.831, p-value < .001). The present meta-analysis suggested clearly a significant positive association between pesticide poisoning and depression, confirming the hypothesis that pesticide poisoning is a risk factor of depression. It also revealed positive, yet non-significant association, between pesticide exposure and depression, a finding that enhances recent research but requires to be further supported by future cohort studies, including socioeconomic factors and biomarkers of depression.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ В ВУЗАХ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: Тагир Шамшидович Казбеков
name: Олег Николаевич Юртаев
name: Владимир Николаевич Косякин
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: организация физической подготовки в ОВД
формы занятий по физической подготовке в ОВД

description: Рассматриваются аспекты организации физической подготовки в органах внутренних дел России и приводятся различные формы проведения занятий по физической подготовке, рассматривается значимость своей подготовки и навыков.
On a possibility of transfer of asteroids from the 2:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter to the Centaur zone
Creators: name: Kazantsev, Anatolii
name: Kazantseva, Lilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper analyses possible transfers of bodies from the main asteroid belt (MBA) to the Centaur region. The orbits of asteroids in the 2:1 mean motion resonance (MMR) with Jupiter are analysed. We selected the asteroids that are in resonant orbits with e > 0.3 whose absolute magnitudes H do not exceed 16m. The total number of the orbits amounts to 152. Numerical calculations were performed to evaluate the evolution of the orbits over 100,000-year time interval with projects for the future. Six bodies are found to have moved from the 2:1 commensurability zone to the Centaur population. The transfer time of these bodies to the Centaur zone ranges from 4,600 to 70,000 yr. Such transfers occur after orbits leave the resonance and the bodies approach Jupiter. Where after reaching sufficient orbital eccentricities bodies approach a terrestrial planet, their orbits go out of the MMR. Accuracy estimations are carried out to confirm the possible asteroid transfers to the Centaur region.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. Accepted in MNRAS
An Isoperimetric Function for Bestvina-Brady Groups
Creators: name: Dison, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65 (primary); 20F10, 20F36 (secondary).

description: Given a right-angled Artin group A, the associated Bestvina-Brady group is defined to be the kernel of the homomorphism A \to \mathbb{Z} that maps each generator in the standard presentation of A to a fixed generator of \mathbb{Z}. We prove that the Dehn function of an arbitrary finitely presented Bestvina-Brady group is bounded above by n^4. This is the best possible universal upper bound.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Minor typos corrected and cosmetic changes made. Final version
The use of information technology for competitive advantage in Canada
Creators: name: Reich, Blaize Horner
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis reports the findings from an empirical study of eleven information systems built by Canadian companies and installed in their customers' premises. It examines the factors which enable or inhibit the success of these strategic information systems. Specifically, it investigated factors which enable a company to: 1. Create a customer-oriented strategic system (COSS) before its competitors. 2. Achieve a high level of adoption of the COSS by the customers. 3. Achieve competitive advantage from the COSS. Also examined were the effects that the COSS had on the company which originated it. The findings are as follows: 1. Factors which were associated with "first-movers" are: a. A corporate sense of urgency. b. Management support (the chief executive or a champion). c. A competent, proactive IS department. 2. Factors which are associated with high early adoption are: a. A well-identified need recognized by the customer. b. A low price charged for the use of the COSS by customers. c. A COSS that matches the desired company-customer relationship. 3. Factors that are associated with low early adoption are: a. Absence of a recognized need by the customer. b. A high price charged for the use of the COSS. c. A sales team with low competence at selling the COSS. 4. Factors associated with high late adoption and high competitive advantage: a. Many enhancements made to the COSS over the years. 5. Factors associated with low late adoption and low competitive advantage: a. A system that is perceived to be of poor quality. b. A lack of continuity of the champion. c. A system that has had few enhancements. 6. The main effects that a COSS had on the originating companies were: a. The IS operations staff needed to change their service levels, procedures and attitudes. b. The product sales people who had to sell the COSS needed to upgrade their skills to become comfortable selling an information technology system. In summary, the findings showed that the competitive advantage which accrues from an information system can take many years to become reality. It is imperative that companies wishing to create such systems take the time to develop a customer-oriented strategy, to develop a good quality system and to prepare for several years of enhancements.
title: Nematodes As Sensitive Indicators Of Change At Dredged Material Disposal Sites
Creators: name: Boyd, S. E.
name: Rees, H. L.
name: Richardson, C.A.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - V
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Demonstration of the recovery of marine habitats from perturbation, or of the effectiveness of protective measures, is dependent upon the sensitivity of the target group in responding to change. This paper highlights the utility of the nematode component of the meiofauna as a tool for assessing disturbance from dredgings disposal. Both gross effects due to the direct impact of dredgings within disposal sites and lesser consequences arising from the transport of material away from the sites were evident with nematode community analyses. Furthermore, the precision of the data was generally high, reflecting consistency in the quality of samples collected. The same combination of nematode taxa was found to be dominant at all disposal sites, despite appreciable environmental differences between locations and variability in the nature of the deposited dredged material. These studies confirm that nematode assemblages can provide a sensitive indicator of change in response to anthropogenic perturbation and the wider implications of this for future monitoring, whether of ongoing waste disposal activities or of protected area status, are discussed.
Intelligent behavior depends on the ecological niche: Scaling up AI to human-like intelligence in socio-cultural environments
Creators: name: Eppe, Manfred
name: Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper outlines a perspective on the future of AI, discussing directions for machines models of human-like intelligence. We explain how developmental and evolutionary theories of human cognition should further inform artificial intelligence. We emphasize the role of ecological niches in sculpting intelligent behavior, and in particular that human intelligence was fundamentally shaped to adapt to a constantly changing socio-cultural environment. We argue that a major limit of current work in AI is that it is missing this perspective, both theoretically and experimentally. Finally, we discuss the promising approach of developmental artificial intelligence, modeling infant development through multi-scale interaction between intrinsically motivated learning, embodiment and a fastly changing socio-cultural environment. This paper takes the form of an interview of Pierre-Yves Oudeyer by Mandred Eppe, organized within the context of a KI - K{ü}nstliche Intelligenz special issue in developmental robotics.
description: Keywords: developmental AI, general artificial intelligence, human-like AI, embodiment, cultural evolution, language, socio-cultural skills
ГЕНЕЗИС ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТОВ В СФЕРЕ СИНТЕЗА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПО ОГНЕВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ СИЛОВЫХ СТРУКТУР
Creators: name: Анна Анатольевна Базулина
name: Ольга Марковна Дорошенко
name: Алексей Николаевич Пахомов
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: генезис
огневая подготовка
психологические аспекты
психологическая устойчивость
профессиональный стресс
контроль эмоций

description: Рассматривается вопрос становления необходимых психологических особенностей синтеза образовательной и практической деятельности по огневой подготовке сотрудников силовых структур. Достаточное внимание уделяется такому негативному психологическому фактору, как профессиональный стресс. Рассмотрена проблема отсутствия психологической устойчивости сотрудников силовых структур, а также предложены пути решения данной проблемы. Тщательно рассмотрен принцип контроля эмоций, как решающего звена в решении психологических проблем продуктивной рабочей деятельности сотрудников, в частности, такой проблемы, как деформация сознания.
Linear-Time Self Attention with Codeword Histogram for Efficient Recommendation
Creators: name: Wu, Yongji
name: Lian, Defu
name: Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
name: Yin, Lu
name: Yin, Mingyang
name: Zhou, Jingren
name: Yang, Hongxia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-attention has become increasingly popular in a variety of sequence modeling tasks from natural language processing to recommendation, due to its effectiveness. However, self-attention suffers from quadratic computational and memory complexities, prohibiting its applications on long sequences. Existing approaches that address this issue mainly rely on a sparse attention context, either using a local window, or a permuted bucket obtained by locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) or sorting, while crucial information may be lost. Inspired by the idea of vector quantization that uses cluster centroids to approximate items, we propose LISA (LInear-time Self Attention), which enjoys both the effectiveness of vanilla self-attention and the efficiency of sparse attention. LISA scales linearly with the sequence length, while enabling full contextual attention via computing differentiable histograms of codeword distributions. Meanwhile, unlike some efficient attention methods, our method poses no restriction on casual masking or sequence length. We evaluate our method on four real-world datasets for sequential recommendation. The results show that LISA outperforms the state-of-the-art efficient attention methods in both performance and speed; and it is up to 57x faster and 78x more memory efficient than vanilla self-attention.
description: 11 pages. Accepted by the Web Conference 2021 (WWW '21)
Stochastic Resonance with a Single Metastable State
Creators: name: Segev, Eran
name: Abdo, Baleegh
name: Shtempluck, Oleg
name: Buks, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermal instability in NbN superconducting stripline resonators. The system exhibits extreme nonlinearity near a bifurcation, which separates a monostable zone and an astable one. The lifetime of the metastable state, which is locally stable in the monostable zone, is measure near the bifurcation and the results are compared with a theory. Near bifurcation, where the lifetime becomes relatively short, the system exhibits strong amplification of a weak input modulation signal. We find that the frequency bandwidth of this amplification mechanism is limited by the rate of thermal relaxation. When the frequency of the input modulation signal becomes comparable or larger than this rate the response of the system exhibits sub-harmonics of various orders.
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: Владимир Львович Дементьев
name: Александр Николаевич Воротник
name: Александр Владимирович Апальков
name: Дмитрий Анатольевич Платонов
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: физическая подготовка
физические качества
физические упражнения
профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка
боевые приемы борьбы
психологическая подготовка
профессиональная подготовка
анкетирование

description: Анализ нормативных правовых актов и научно-методической литературы позволил сформулировать основные приоритетные направления физической подготовки курсантов образовательных организаций системы МВД России, такие как общая физическая подготовка, профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка (боевые приемы борьбы) и психологическая подготовка. Проведено анкетирование курсантов и слушателей в целях выявления и определения уровня их физической и психической готовности применения боевых приемов борьбы в реальной ситуации, а также их эмоционального состояния. Изучена отдельная категория курсантов, занимающихся дополнительно различными видами спорта в группах спортивного совершенствования, с целью определения их адаптации к выполнению задач в стрессовых ситуациях. Сформулировано содержание физической подготовки курсантов, исходя из необходимости практической направленности обучения.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕНЕМ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО САМОРАЗВИТИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Creators: name: Евгений Андреевич Щуров
name: Наталья Романовна Туравец
name: Владимир Федорович Родин
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональное саморазвитие
тайм-менеджмент
технологии
курсанты

description: Рассматриваются сущностные характеристики профессионального саморазвития курсантов, дается его определение как сложного, динамичного процесса, направленного на активную включенность в практические виды деятельности посредством проектирования процессов самости; определяются основные направления технологизации процесса профессионального саморазвития на основе диверсификацией образовательных услуг, ориентированных на компетентностную парадигму, предусматривающую реализацию личностного потенциала человека; в рамках технологий профессионального саморазвития рассматриваются методы тайм-менеджмента, способствующие повышать эффективность при оптимальности временных и ресурсных затрат; рассматриваются разработки ТМ-инструмента, предложенные Кови в контексте заявленной проблемы; предлагается эффективный метод управления временем курсантов на основе матрицы Эйзенхауэра, представляющей практический механизм контроля над количеством времени, потраченного на конкретные виды деятельности.
title: Accelerating Natural Processes For Oil Spill Remediation
Creators: name: Lee, Kenneth
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - V
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Despite improvements in technology, several major oil spills have occurred during the last decade. Under its mandate to protect fisheries and habitat, Fisheries and Oceans Canada has an ongoing research program to address the issue of marine oil spill impacts which includes the development of remediation strategies. Current research is focused on the development, application, and validation of technologies to enhance oil degradation by the addition of nutrients, bacteria, oxygen, mineral fines and vegetation. Field studies are also being conducted to quantify the significance of natural attenuation (recovery) processes on the long­term persistence and biological effects of residual hydrocarbon components. As a result of this research program, operational guidelines will be produced to assist in the selection of appropriate oil spill countermeasure strategies, quantify treatment efficacy, and identify operational endpoints.
БАЗОВЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ КАФЕДРЫ ПЕДАГОГИКИ УНК ПСД МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА МВД РОССИИ ИМЕНИ В.Я. КИКОТЯ: ИТОГИ (2015–2020 ГГ.) И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ (2020–2025 ГГ.)
Creators: name: Ирина Георгиевна Евсеева
name: Ирина Валентиновна Ульянова
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: курсанты и слушатели
преподаватели кафедры
гуманистическое мировоззрение
постмодернизм
Педагогика смысложизненных ориентаций
воспитательная система
сотрудники ПДН

description: Развитие высшего образования гуманитарного профиля в России в постсоветский период во многом осложнено деструктивными тенденциями постиндустриализма, постмодернизма. Это в значительной мере провоцирует снижение качества подготовки курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России к эффективной профессиональной деятельности. Важным ресурсом в преодолении указанных рисков авторами статьи определяется Программа кафедры, ориентированная на интегративный подход к организации образовательного процесса, в частности, кафедры педагогики УНК ПСД Московского университета МВД России имени В.Я. Кикотя. Благодаря такой Программе подготовка будущих сотрудников ПДН ОВД осуществляется на основе устойчивого синтеза теории и практики; учебного, воспитательного, квазипрофессионального, служебного, досугового дискурсов; актуализации в педагогической деятельности научного направления «Педагогика смысложизненных ориентаций» (как методологического базиса); реализации двух взаимообусловленных векторов подготовки обучающихся: личностного и профессионально-служебного.
Self-consistent theory of reversible ligand binding to a spherical cell
Creators: name: Ghosh, Shivam
name: Gopalakrishnan, Manoj
name: Forsten-Williams, Kimberly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the kinetics of reversible ligand binding to receptors on a spherical cell surface using a self-consistent stochastic theory. Binding, dissociation, diffusion and rebinding of ligands are incorporated into the theory in a systematic manner. We derive explicitly the time evolution of the ligand-bound receptor fraction p(t) in various regimes . Contrary to the commonly accepted view, we find that the well-known Berg-Purcell scaling for the association rate is modified as a function of time. Specifically, the effective on-rate changes non-monotonically as a function of time and equals the intrinsic rate at very early as well as late times, while being approximately equal to the Berg-Purcell value at intermediate times. The effective dissociation rate, as it appears in the binding curve or measured in a dissociation experiment, is strongly modified by rebinding events and assumes the Berg-Purcell value except at very late times, where the decay is algebraic and not exponential. In equilibrium, the ligand concentration everywhere in the solution is the same and equals its spatial mean, thus ensuring that there is no depletion in the vicinity of the cell. Implications of our results for binding experiments and numerical simulations of ligand-receptor systems are also discussed.
description: 23 pages with 4 figures
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО: РАСШИРЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАДАЧ
Creators: name: Клара Львовна Ходжабегова
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: русский язык как иностранный
образовательная политика МВД России
совершенствование процесса преподавания
уровни подготовки
новые программы преподавания
учебно-методические материалы

description: Рассматриваются вопросы преподавания русского языка как иностранного с учетом особенностей его преподавания представителям стран дальнего зарубежья, начинающих изучать язык с «нуля».
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ КАК ФАКТОР ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СОТРУДНИКА ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Мэри Амирановна Шелепова
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональная компетентность
коммуникативная компетентность
коммуникативная деятельность
деятельность сотрудника ОВД
профессиональная активность
профессиональные знания
навыки и умения

description: Рассмотрены актуальные проблемы формирования коммуникативной компетентности сотрудников ОВД с учетом профессиональной активности. На основе анализа в целом проблемы активности как способности менять окружающую действительность и вместе с ней самого себя, показано значение профессиональной активности сотрудника ОВД для формирования коммуникативной компетенции.
The density and income patterns of metropolitan Vancouver
Creators: name: Wiebe, Gary Bernard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: It is the belief in the discipline of Urban Land Economics that as one moves further from the city center population density decreases and average household income increases. These two hypotheses have shown to be accurate in describing cities in the United States, but few studies have been done to see if the two hypotheses are also true for Canadian cities. The general intent of the thesis, therefore, was to properly model the population density pattern and income pattern of Metropolitan Vancouver to see how well they could be explained and to see if they followed the patterns of American cities. In order to address the general intent, several specific issues dealing with density and income studies had to be examined: the functional form of the models, the best proxy of access (straight-line distance or time spent in travel to the city center), whether determinants other than distance should be used in the density equation, and whether Metropolitan Vancouver should be modelled as a monocentric or multi-centric city. The techniques applied to answer these questions and fulfil the general intent included reviewing the literature, applying theory to develop models and then using ordinary least squares to test the models. The results were very good. Although no functional form could be derived for the income pattern, the negative exponential form proved, theoretically and practically, to work well for the density pattern. The distance variable was a better determinant of density than the travel time variable. Two variables, income and distance, proved to be the best determinants of population density by explaining almost half of the variation in population density. Finally, Metropolitan Vancouver was shown to be a multi-centric region but added effects of the extra center did little to help explain the density patterns. The results also showed that population density in Metropolitan Vancouver does decrease and, although not conclusive, income does generally increase with distance from the city center. These facts support the hypotheses and suggest that the density and income patterns are much like those of major U.S. cities.
title: Recovery Of Seabed Wildlife From Natural Change And Human Activity - Assessing 'Sensitivity' And 'Importance'
Creators: name: Hiscock, Keith
name: Connor, David
name: Hill, Tim
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - V
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Over the past 30 years and more, many changes have been recorded in the abundance and diversity of seabed wildlife, Some of those changes can be linked to natural fluctUations in environmental conditions and some to human activities. By recording such changes and understanding why they have occurred, we can develop approaches to assessing the significance of climatic events, of accidents and of use of marine resources. When that knowledge is linked to criteria and indices. for assessing the natural heritage importance of species and habitats, we can indicate whether an activity or event likely to cause change 'matters' and what to do to prevent, minimise or redress undesirable change. Experience in the UK in developing wildlife sensitivity criteria, a marine natUral heritage assessment protocol and criteria to identify habitats and species for the preparation of Action Plans under the Biodiversity Convention, all help to provide a more objective basis to the conservation and management of seabed wildlife.