cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anti-site disorder and improved functionality of Mn$_{2}$Ni{\it X} ({\it X}= Al, Ga, In, Sn) inverse Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Paul, Souvik
name: Kundu, Ashis
name: Sanyal, Biplab
name: Ghosh, Subhradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent first-principles calculations have predicted Mn$_{2}$Ni{\it X} ({\it X}=Al, Ga, In, Sn) alloys to be magnetic shape memory alloys. Moreover, experiments on Mn$_{2}$NiGa and Mn$_{2}$NiSn suggest that the alloys deviate from the perfect inverse Heusler arrangement and that there is chemical disorder at the sublattices with tetrahedral symmetry. In this work, we investigate the effects of such chemical disorder on phase stabilities and magnetic properties using first-principles electronic structure methods. We find that except Mn$_{2}$NiAl, all other alloys show signatures of martensitic transformations in presence of anti-site disorder at the sublattices with tetrahedral symmetry. This improves the possibilities of realizing martensitic transformations at relatively low fields and the possibilities of obtaining significantly large inverse magneto-caloric effects, in comparison to perfect inverse Heusler arrangement of atoms. We analyze the origin of such improvements in functional properties by investigating electronic structures and magnetic exchange interactions.
Matings of cubic polynomials with a fixed critical point. Part II: $α$-symmetry of limbs
Creators: name: Sharland, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 37F20

description: In this article we provide a combinatorial sufficient (and conjecturally, necessary) condition (called $α$-symmetry) for the mating of two postcritically finite polynomials in $\mathcal{S}_1$ to be obstructed. To do this, we study the rotation sets associated to the parameter limbs in the connectedness locus of $\mathcal{S}_1$, which allows us to determine when there exist ray classes in the formal mating which contain a closed loop. We give a proof of the necessity of $α$-symmetry for a particular subset of postcritically finite maps in $\mathcal{S}_1$. Many examples are given to illustrate the results of the paper.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Applicazioni in ambito scientifico indirizzate al monitoraggio meteo-climatico per la valutazione del comfort termico e lo sviluppo di sistemi previsionali in grado di considerare il vestiario indossato e l'attività effettuata.
Creators: name: Morabito, Marco
name: Messeri, Alessandro
name: Crisci, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: comfort , biometeorology, monitoring , custom weather forecast

description: OBERALP group seminar "Comfort Clinic" 4 november 2020
A way to crosscheck $μ$-$e$ conversion in the case of no signals of $μ\to e γ$ and $μ\to 3e$
Creators: name: Sato, Joe
name: Yamanaka, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the case that $μ$-$e$ conversion signal is discovered but other charged lepton flavor violating (cLFV) processes will never be found. In such a case, we need other approaches to confirm the $μ$-$e$ conversion and its underlying physics without conventional cLFV searches. We study R-parity violating (RPV) SUSY models as a benchmark. We briefly review that our interesting case is realized in RPV SUSY models with reasonable settings according to current theoretical/experimental status. We focus on the exotic collider signatures at the LHC ($pp \to μ^- e^+$ and $pp \to jj$) as the other approaches. We show the correlations between the branching ratio of $μ$-$e$ conversion process and cross sections of these processes. It is first time that the correlations are graphically shown. We exhibit the RPV parameter dependence of the branching ratio and the cross sections, and discuss the feasibility to determine the parameters.
description: 25pages
Chemical profiling and identification of anti-inflammatory biomarkers of oriental Thuja (Platycladus orientalis) using UPLC/MS/MS and network pharmacology-based analyses
Creators: name: Darwish, Reham S.
name: Hammoda, Hala M.
name: Ghareeb, Doaa A.
name: Abdelhamid, Ali S. A.
name: Harraz, Fathallah M.
name: Shawky, Eman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Platycladus orientalis L. Franco has many folk uses as it is mainly used to treat inflammatory ailments. UPLC–MS/MS was used for the chemical profiling of P. orientalis leaves. Identified metabolites were forwarded to network pharmacology analysis. Networks were constructed based on STITCH, SEA, DAVID, KEGG and STRING databases and using Cytoscape. The identified hit compounds were afzelin, myricetin, apigenin-7-O-hexoside, quercetrin and hyperoside. IL2, VEGFA, AKT1, AKT2, CREB1, IL5, RPS6KB1 and TNF were the main inflammation-related targets identified. Quercetrin and hyperoside were tested for their anti-inflammatory activity. it can be concluded that, the identified hit compounds exhibited strong synergistic interactions with the inflammation and immunity-related targets and pathways.
title: Prüfbericht G 2248 : Köderlegemaschine WUMAKI C3 ; Anerkannt für die verdeckte Ausbringung von Rodentiziden in künstlich erzeugte Gänge im Ackerbau
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI, p. 1
Spectral Variability from the Patchy Atmospheres of T and Y Dwarfs
Creators: name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Lupu, Roxana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brown dwarfs of a variety of spectral types have been observed to be photometrically variable. Previous studies have focused on objects at the L/T transition, where the iron and silicate clouds in L dwarfs break up or dissipate. However, objects outside of this transitional effective temperature regime also exhibit variability. Here, we present models for mid-late T dwarfs and Y dwarfs. We present models that include patchy salt and sulfide clouds as well as water clouds for the Y dwarfs. We find that for objects over 375 K, patchy cloud opacity would generate the largest amplitude variability within near-infrared spectral windows. For objects under 375 K, water clouds also become important and generate larger amplitude variability in the mid-infrared. We also present models in which we perturb the temperature structure at different pressure levels of the atmosphere to simulate hot spots. These models show the most variability in the absorption features between spectral windows. The variability is strongest at wavelengths that probe pressure levels at which the heating is the strongest. The most illustrative types of observations for understanding the physical processes underlying brown dwarf variability are simultaneous, multi-wavelength observations that probe both inside and outside of molecular absorption features.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Preservation of Quadratic Invariants by Semiexplicit Symplectic Integrators for Non-separable Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Ohsawa, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37M15, 65P10

description: We prove that the recently developed semiexplicit symplectic integrators for non-separable Hamiltonian systems preserve any linear and quadratic invariants possessed by the Hamiltonian systems. This is in addition to being symmetric and symplectic as shown in our previous work; hence it shares the crucial structure-preserving properties with some of the well-known symplectic Runge--Kutta methods such as the Gauss--Legendre methods. The proof follows two steps: First we show how the extended Hamiltonian system proposed by Pihajoki inherits linear and quadratic invariants in the extended phase space from the original Hamiltonian system. Then we show that this inheritance in turn implies that our integrator preserves the original linear and quadratic invariants in the original phase space. We also analyze preservation/non-preservation of these invariants by Tao's extended Hamiltonian system and the extended phase space integrators of Pihajoki and Tao. The paper concludes with numerical demonstrations of our results using a simple test case and a system of point vortices.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
MODELING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: CREATING A STARCH MODEL FOR MOLECULAR DYNAMICS.
Creators: name: Maria J, Lara
name: Angel M, Fuentes
name: Aldo F, Combariza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Petroleum-based polymers offer strength and durability, but lack biodegradability, which poses environmental concerns. In contrast, starch-based biopolymers are environmentally friendly, versatile and biodegradable. Our research focuses on building an atomistic model for starch, employing  amylose and amylopectin chains under different conditions.To validate our atomic model, mechanical properties are predicted and compared with experimental data.
Transmission operators for the non-overlapping Schwarz method for solving Helmholtz problems in rectangular cavities
Creators: name: Marsic, Nicolas
name: Geuzaine, Christophe
name: De Gersem, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we discuss different transmission operators for the non-overlapping Schwarz method which are suited for solving the time-harmonic Helmholtz equation in cavities (i.e. closed domains which do not feature an outgoing wave condition). Such problems are heavily impacted by back-propagating waves which are often neglected when devising optimized transmission operators for the Schwarz method. This work explores new operators taking into account those back-propagating waves and compares them with well-established operators neglecting these contributions. Notably, this paper focuses on the case of rectangular cavities, as the optimal (non-local) transmission operator can be easily determined. Nonetheless, deviations from this ideal geometry are considered as well. In particular, computations of the acoustic noise in a three-dimensional model of the helium vessel of a beamline cryostat with optimized Schwarz schemes are discussed. Those computations show a reduction of 46% in the iteration count, when comparing an operator optimized for cavities with those optimized for unbounded problems.
description: 37 pages, 23 figures. Changes with respect to the previous version: i) one more reference (original GMRES paper) and ii) fixing more typos. This version is published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications
Automated identification of infrastructure damage using real-time monitoring and machine learning
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified

description: Rapid advances in infrastructure health monitoring and sensing technologies allow monitoring of assets continuously and in real-time throughout their life span. However, smart and automated techniques for decision-making (e.g. maintaining or improving infrastructure performance) are in their infancy. The revolution in new sensing capabilities has led to rapidly increasing volumes of data, which makes traditional data analysis techniques inadequate. Adoption of Big Data (BD) analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques is urgently needed to automatically integrate information from multiple sensors, extract knowledge and inform decision-making. A novel damage identification and localisation approach is proposed, which utilises multi-level data fusion and anomaly detection techniques. Numerical models of a simply supported bridge and a continuous bridge were simulated for data generation. Accelerations, deflections and bending moments obtained at multiple sensor locations when the bridge is subjected to a moving vehicle were used as the input. A damagesensitive feature was established via coupling principal component analysis with the Mahalanobis distance, allowing for initial data dimensionality reduction and information integration. Anomaly detection using a deep convolutional autoencoder was performed to identify the presence of damage on the bridge. It is demonstrated that the proposed approach is independent of the mass and speed of the moving vehicles. The approach is highly successful in identifying and localising damage(s), even for extremely small damage severity (e.g. 1% reduction in the second moment of area of an element with 0.5m in length in the simply supported bridge, and 15% reduction in the second moment of area of an element with 0.166m in length in the continuous bridge), and multiple damaged cases on the bridges, achieving accuracies of over 93% for all tested cases of the simply supported bridge and over 91% for the majority of the tested cases of the continuous bridge. The proposed damage localisation approach can accurately determine damage location(s) for both single and multiple damage cases. It is shown how the proposed framework can be adopted for early damage detection to enable reliable decision-making and maximise structural safety.
Antimicrobial activity of Annona muricata leaf oleoresin
Creators: name: Cagnini, Caroline Zanella
name: Dias, Angélica Barbosa
name: Boas, Mariana Rodrigues Vilas
name: Batista, Fabiana Pacheco Reis
name: Faria, Maria Graciela Iecher
name: Glamočlija, Jasmina
name: Soković, Marina
name: Tešević, Vele
name: de Souza Ferreira, Ederlan
name: Colauto, Nelson Barros
name: Linde, Giani Andrea
name: Gazim, Zilda Cristiani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bioactive compounds extracted from plants such as antimicrobials have attracted the attention of consumers and the food industry. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Annona muricata leaf oleoresin obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction. The oleoresin was obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction and the chemical identification by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by broth microdilution method against 14 foodborne fungi and bacteria. The oleoresin major chemical class was phytosterols (22.7%) and the major compounds were γ-sitosterol (15.7%), α-tocopherol (13.7%), phytol (13.1%), and hexadecanoic acid (11.5%). Minimum inhibitory concentration against bacteria ranged from 0.0025 to 0.010 mg mL−1. The oleoresin had high bactericidal activity against all bacteria, mainly Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 0.005 mg mL−1 minimum bactericidal concentration. However, it had low fungicidal activity. The leaf oleoresin of A. muricata has promising applications in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.
$2$-distance, injective, and exact square list-coloring of planar graphs with maximum degree 4
Creators: name: La, Hoang
name: Štorgel, Kenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15 (Primary) 05C10 (Secondary)

description: In the past various distance based colorings on planar graphs were introduced. We turn our focus to three of them, namely $2$-distance coloring, injective coloring, and exact square coloring. A $2$-distance coloring is a proper coloring of the vertices in which no two vertices at distance $2$ receive the same color, an injective coloring is a coloring of the vertices in which no two vertices with a common neighbor receive the same color, and an exact square coloring is a coloring of the vertices in which no two vertices at distance exactly $2$ receive the same color. We prove that planar graphs with maximum degree $Δ= 4$ and girth at least $4$ are $2$-distance list $(Δ+ 7)$-colorable and injectively list $(Δ+ 5)$-colorable. Additionally, we prove that planar graphs with $Δ= 4$ are injectively list $(Δ+ 7)$-colorable and exact square list $(Δ+ 6)$-colorable.
Vortex reconnections between coreless vortices in binary condensates
Creators: name: Gautam, S.
name: Suthar, K.
name: Angom, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex reconnections plays an important role in the turbulent flows associated with the superfluids. To understand the dynamics, we examine the reconnections of vortex rings in the superfluids of dilute atomic gases confined in trapping potentials using Gross-Petaevskii equation. Furthermore we study the reconnection dynamics of coreless vortex rings, where one of the species can act as a tracer.
description: 9 pages, Proceeding from International Conference On Complex Processes in Plasmas and Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Gandhinagar, India (November 2012)
title: Extraction of image processing and diagnosis terms for computer-aided diagnosis ontology construction -Morphological analysis using RadLex and image processing terminology-
Creators: name: Yagahara, Ayako
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: CAD
subject: Computer applications

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Many studies of computer aided diagnosis (CAD) have been conducted to analyze images acquired from specific modalities for specific diseases. If these studies can be integrated, it would be possible to use information of multiple modalities to...
Toxic Action of Grapes towards Dogs
Creators: name: Pelini, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ingestion of Uva Vitis vinifera L. has been reported to cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs, with a clinical picture dominated by early gastrointestinal signs and rapidly developing uremia, ataxia, and possible neurological damage. This study aims to identify the active components present in grapes that can cause such symptoms in dogs. Introduction: Since 1998, numerous cases have been published of dogs developing acute kidney injury (AKI) after ingesting Vitis vinifera L grapes. The chemical compound and its mechanism of toxicity is still unknown. Hypotheses include contamination of fruits with mycotoxins, heavy metals or pesticides, excess vitamin D, [1] tannin intolerance or excessive monosaccharide ingestion, [2] hypovolemic shock and renal ischemia. [3] The exact amount of ingested fruit needed to cause harm is not known and estimates are based on clinical cases. [3], [4], [5] The lowest dose reported to cause AKI is 19.6 g/kg of body weight for grapes and 2.8 g/kg for raisins. [4]
Densities of Codes of Various Linearity Degrees in Translation-Invariant Metric Spaces
Creators: name: Gruica, Anina
name: Horlemann, Anna-Lena
name: Ravagnani, Alberto
name: Willenborg, Nadja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the asymptotic density of error-correcting codes with good distance properties and prescribed linearity degree, including sublinear and nonlinear codes. We focus on the general setting of finite translation-invariant metric spaces, and then specialize our results to the Hamming metric, to the rank metric, and to the sum-rank metric. Our results show that the asymptotic density of codes heavily depends on the imposed linearity degree and the chosen metric.
The genus Schinus (Anacardiaceae): a review on phytochemicals and biological aspects
Creators: name: El-Nashar, Heba A. S.
name: Mostafa, Nada M.
name: El-Ghffar, Eman A. Abd
name: Eldahshan, Omayma A.
name: Singab, Abdel Nasser B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The genus Schinus belongs to family ‘Anacardiaceae’ and includes about 29 species originating from South America, distributed to Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay and cultivated in Egypt. Traditionally, Schinus plants are used to alleviate several and diverse diseases including rheumatism, hypertension, ulcers, gastric distress, menstrual disorders, gonorrhea, bronchitis, gingivitis, conjunctivitis, dysentery, wounds, urinary tract, and eye infections. Several phytochemical studies on the Schinus plants revealed presence of diverse bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, bioflavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, catechins, terpenoids and essential oils. Besides, some Schinus species and their isolated active compounds showed important biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal, antiparasitic, analgesic, cytotoxic, antitumor, antioxidant, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antimycobacterial, anti-Parkinson, anti-allergic, antiviral, wound healing, chemoprotective, anthelmintic and hepatoprotective. This review attempts to summarize the phytochemical profile and biological activities of Schinus species that could guide researchers to undertake further investigation.
Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Trapped Ions
Creators: name: Schlawin, Frank
name: Gessner, Manuel
name: Mukamel, Shaul
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear spectroscopy employs a series of laser pulses to interrogate dynamics in large interacting many-body systems, and has become a highly successful method for experiments in chemical physics. Current quantum optical experiments approach system sizes and levels of complexity which require the development of efficient techniques to assess spectral and dynamical features with scalable experimental overhead. However, established methods from optical spectroscopy of macroscopic ensembles cannot be applied straightforwardly to few-atom systems. Based on the ideas proposed in [M. Gessner et al. New J. Phys. 16 092001 (2014)], we develop a diagrammatic approach to construct nonlinear measurement protocols for controlled quantum systems and discuss experimental implementations with trapped ion technology in detail. These methods in combination with distinct features of ultra-cold matter systems allow us to monitor and analyze excitation dynamics in both the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. They are independent of system size, and can therefore reliably probe systems where, e.g., quantum state tomography becomes prohibitively expensive. We propose signals that can probe steady state currents, detect the influence of anharmonicities on phonon transport, and identify signatures of chaotic dynamics near a quantum phase transition in an Ising-type spin chain.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Il ricorso per l’efficienza delle amministrazioni e dei concessionari di servizi pubblici: la “class – action”amministrativa
Creators: name: Festa, Antonella
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: IUS/10 DIRITTO AMMINISTRATIVO
subject: Class-action
subject: Azione collettiva
subject: Performance amministrativa

description: 2012-2013
description: La mia ricerca è volta ad indagare i principi ispiratori ed i profili applicativi della disciplina di cui al D.Lgs. 20 dicembre 2009, n. 198, in materia di ricorso per l’efficienza delle amministrazioni e dei concessionari pubblici, in attuazione dell’art. 4 della legge 4 marzo 2009, n. 15, meglio conosciuta come <>, nell’ambito di una rivisitazione complessiva del sistema di valutazione delle strutture e dei dipendenti delle amministrazioni pubbliche, in un’ottica di ottimizzazione della produttività e di valorizzazione del risultato conseguito. L’azione collettiva pubblica, infatti, è concepita come strumento di controllo esterno di tipo giurisdizionale esperibile nei confronti delle pubbliche amministrazioni e dei concessionari di pubblici servizi, che si discostano dagli standard di qualità, economicità e tempestività dell’azione amministrativa latamente intesa. [a cura dell'autore]
title: Hysterosalpingographic assessment of tubal disorders among 3071 women with primary or secondary infertility
Creators: name: Niknezhady, Maryam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hysterosalpingography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Infertility is a common phenomenon which affects 15% of couples all around the world. Nowadays, several infertile couples present at infertility treatment centers to recognize possible causes of their sterility. Several imaging methods help...
Exercises for Children with Dyslalia-Software Infrastructure
Creators: name: Belciug, Cristian-Eduard
name: Schipor, Ovidiu-Andrei
name: Danubianu, Mirela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to help children with dyslalia we created a set of software exercises. This set has a unitary software block (data base, programming language, programming philosophy). In this paper we present this software infrastructure with its advantage and disadvantage. The exercises are part of a software system named LOGOMON. Therefore, besides horizontal compatibilities (between exercises) vertical compatibilities are also presented (with LOGOMON system). Concerning database tables used for modulus of exercises, a part of them is "inherited" from LOGOMON application and another are specific for exercises application. We also need to specify that there were necessary minor changes of database tables used by LOGOMON. As programming language we used C#, implemented in Visual Studio 2005. We developed specific interfaces elements and classes. We also used multimedia resources that were necessary for exercises (images, correct pronouncing obtained from speech therapist recording, video clips). Another section of this application is related to loading of exercises on mobile devices (Pocket PC). A part of code has been imported directly, but there were a lot of files that need to be rewritten. Anyway, the multimedia resources were used without any processing.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Influence of turbulence on Lyman-alpha scattering
Creators: name: Munirov, Vadim R.
name: Kaurov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the effect of turbulence with a finite correlation length on scattering of Lyman-alpha (Ly$α$) photons propagating through neutral atomic hydrogen gas. We investigate how the effective mean free path, the emergent spectrum, and the average number of scatterings that Ly$α$ photons experience change in the presence of turbulence. We find that the correlation length is an important and sensitive parameter that has an influence on physically relevant properties of Ly$α$ radiative transfer. In particular, it can significantly, by orders of magnitude, reduce the number of scattering events that the average Ly$α$ photon undergoes before it escapes the turbulent cloud.
Subspace Methods for Data Attack on State Estimation: A Data Driven Approach
Creators: name: Kim, Jinsub
name: Tong, Lang
name: Thomas, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data attacks on state estimation modify part of system measurements such that the tempered measurements cause incorrect system state estimates. Attack techniques proposed in the literature often require detailed knowledge of system parameters. Such information is difficult to acquire in practice. The subspace methods presented in this paper, on the other hand, learn the system operating subspace from measurements and launch attacks accordingly. Conditions for the existence of an unobservable subspace attack are obtained under the full and partial measurement models. Using the estimated system subspace, two attack strategies are presented. The first strategy aims to affect the system state directly by hiding the attack vector in the system subspace. The second strategy misleads the bad data detection mechanism so that data not under attack are removed. Performance of these attacks are evaluated using the IEEE 14-bus network and the IEEE 118-bus network.
description: 12 pages
Attraction of Meso-Scale Objects on the Surface of a Thin Elastic Film Supported on a Liquid
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Aditi
name: Chaudhury, Manoj K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of two parallel rigid cylinders on the surface of a thin elastic film supported on a pool of liquid. The excess energy of the surface due to the curvature of the stretched film induces attraction of the cylinders that can be quantified by the variation of their gravitational potential energies as they descend into the liquid while still floating on the film. Although the experimental results follow the trend predicted from the balance of the gravitational and elastic energies of the system, they are somewhat underestimated. The origin of this discrepancy is the hysteresis of adhesion between the cylinder and the elastic film that does not allow the conversion of the total available energy into gravitational potential energy as some part of it is recovered in stretching the film behind the cylinders while they approach each other. A modification of the model accounting for the effects of adhesion hysteresis improves the agreement between theoretical and experimental results. The contribution of the adhesion hysteresis can be reduced considerably by introducing a thin hydrogel layer atop the elastic film that enhances the range of attraction of the cylinders (as well as rigid spheres) in a dramatic way. Morphological instabilities in the gel project corrugated paths to the motion of small spheres, thus leading to a large numbers of particles to aggregate along their defects. These observations suggest that a thin hydrogel layer supported on a deformable elastic film affords an effective model system to study elasticity and defects mediated interaction of particles on its surface.
Prediction of Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Janus Monolayers VOXY(X/Y = F, Cl, Br, or I, and X$\not=$Y) with in-plane ferroelectricity and out-of-plane piezoelectricity
Creators: name: Mahajan, Akshay
name: Bhowmick, Somnath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifunctional two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics are promising materials for designing low-dimensional multipurpose devices. The key to multifunctionality in these materials is breaking the space-inversion and the time-reversal symmetry, which results in spontaneous electric polarization and magnetization in the same phase. A new class of 2D materials, Janus 2D materials, has emerged, which works on a similar principle of breaking out-of-plane symmetry to invoke new exciting functionalities in the 2D materials, such as an out-of-plane piezoelectric polarization. In this work, a new group of 2D multiferroic Janus monolayers VOXY (X/Y = F, Cl, Br, or I, and X$\not=$Y) is derived by breaking the out-of-plane symmetry in the parent multiferroics VOX$_2$ (X = F, Cl, Br, or I). The structural, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of multiferroics VOX$_2$ are compared with their Janus derivatives. We calculated in-plane and out-of-plane piezoelectric polarization for VOX$_2$ and VOXY series, where VOFCl, VOFBr, VOFI, and VOClI are found to have significant out-of-plane piezoelectric polarization. Our theoretical work predicts a new series of 2D multiferroic materials and encourages their further investigation for high-performance nanoelectronic devices.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, and Supplemental Material
title: Diversity of clinical outcomes of the patients with clinicoradiologically suspected mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion
Creators: name: Kumazawa, Takao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is characterized by temporal abnormal signal in the splenium of the corpus callosum. Typical clinical presentations include headache, abnormal behavior, loss of...
Stylistic Approaches to Translation: an Overview
Creators: name: Marino, Luisa
Publisher: name: mediAzioni
Year: 2022

description: As argued by Jean Boase-Beier (2006; 2011), who realized the first systematic studies on stylistic approaches to translation, Stylistics has had a relatively small role in translation theory. Yet, the study of style is one of the main linguistic tools scholars of Translation Studies are given to understand the “textual-conceptual functions” (Jeffries 2014) and to be able to recognize them in translation. That is, to be able to analyse (and explain) how linguistic resources are used to produce meanings and how these meanings are recontextualized through translation. Drawing on these premises, the article aims at presenting an overview on stylistic approaches to translation. In particular it aims at exploring the origins of the interaction between Stylistics and Translation Studies and looking at its current developments. In this perspective, narrowing the focus from a general introduction to Stylistics to the application of the stylistic framework to literary translation, the article highlights the necessity to reach a more organic synergy between Stylistics and Translation, the latter intended as both a theoretical discipline and a professional practice. Finally, a comparative linguistic analysis of textual excerpts taken from Sarah Ladipo Manyika’s novel Like a Mule Bringing Ice Cream to the Sun (2016) and from its Italian translation, Storie della mia città (2020), offers an insight on the interaction between Stylistics and translation, showing how their synergy can be used to unveil the social and political implications that sometimes are concealed in, or disguised through, the creation of a fictional world.
description: mediAzioni, Vol. 34 (2022): Updating Discourse/s on Method/s
क्षारपड जमिनींचे गुणधर्म आणि एकात्मिक व्यवस्थापना – भाग १
Creators: name: अनिकेत सुनील गायकवाड
name: डॉ. बापूसाहेब डी. भाकरे
Publisher: name: गोडवा शेतीचा
Year: 2023
Subjects: क्षारपड जमिनींचे गुणधर्म आणि एकात्मिक व्यवस्थापना
क्षारयुक्त जमीन (Saline soil)
क्षारयुक्त-चोपण जमीन (Saline-sodic soil)
चोपण जमीन (Sodic soil)
जमिनी क्षारपड होण्याची कारणे
क्षार संवेदनशील
जास्त क्षार सहनशील
चुनखडी कमी असलेली चोपण जमिनीत जिप्समचा वापर
जास्त चुनखडी असलेल्या चोपण जमिनीसाठी गंधकाचा वापर
आयर्न पायराईटचा वापर
जमिनी क्षारयुक्त किंवा चोपण होऊ नये म्हणून घ्यावयाची काळजी

description: पिकांची वाढ होण्यासाठी जमीन हे अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण माध्यम आहे. ज्या जमिनीत मातीचे प्रमाण ४५ टक्के, सेंद्रिय पदार्थ ५ टक्के, हवा आणि पाणी प्रत्येकी २५ टक्के असते, अशा जमिनीत पिकांची वाढ यशस्वीरित्या होते. महाराष्ट्र राज्यात एकूण ४७ लाख हेक्टर जमीन एकंदर सिंचन क्षेत्राखाली असून ३२ लाख हेक्टर जमीन निव्वळ सिंचन क्षेत्राखाली आहे, या सिंचन क्षेत्रातील भारी काळ्या आणि नदीकाठच्या पोयटायुक्त जमिनीचा सामू, विद्राव्य क्षार आणि विनिमय सोडियमचे प्रमाण वाढत गेल्याने एकूण १.३ लाख हेक्टर क्षेत्र क्षारपड झाले आहे, विशेषतः कृष्णा, वारणा, कोयना, निरा, मुळा, प्रवरा, गोदावरी, भीमा या नदीकाठच्या आणि कालवा सिंचन क्षेत्रातील क्षार व चोपणयुक्त जमिनीच्या भौतिक, जैविक व रासायनिक गुणधर्मावर अतिशय विपरीत परिणाम झाला आहे, हे गुणधर्म सुधारविण्यासाठी निचऱ्याच्या माध्यमातून अतिरिक्त पाण्याबरोबर असलेल्या विद्राव्य क्षारांचा भुमिगत किंवा उघड्या चरांद्वारे बाहेर काढण्याबरोबर एकात्मिक सुधारणा व्यवस्थापनेवर भर द्यावा लागणार आहे. या क्षार व चोपणयुक्त जमिनींची व्याप्ती कमी करण्यासाठी माती परिक्षण करून प्रथमतः जमिनीचे वर्गीकरण करावे, क्षारपड जमिनीचे खालील प्रकार आढळुन येतात.

क्षारयुक्त जमीन (Saline soil)
क्षारयुक्त-चोपण जमीन (Saline-sodic soil) आणि
चोपण जमीन (Sodic soil) 
या प्रकारानुसार जमिनीची सुधारणा करणे आवश्यक असते, अन्यथा जमिनी जास्त क्षारपड होत जातात. त्यासाठी अशा विविध क्षारपड जमिनींचे प्रकार, कारणे, गुणधर्म आणि सुधारणा समजावून घेवूनच एकात्मिक सुधारणा व्यवस्थापनेवर भर द्यावा.
title: Differentiating Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer – a Diagnostic Challenge
Creators: name: Turk, Greta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: to summarize current knowledge of autoimmune pancreatitis (Type 1 and Type 2 AIP) and its typical radiologic findings to point out the findings which may mimic pancreatic malignancy to give an overview of the therapeutic approaches of both diseases...
Cytotoxic and antibacterial depsidones from the endophytic fungus Chaetomium brasiliense isolated from Thai rice
Creators: name: Promgool, Trinop
name: Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai
name: Leewijit, Thianrat
name: Song, Jiaojiao
name: Soytong, Kasem
name: Yahuafai, Jantana
name: Kudera, Tomas
name: Kokoska, Ladislav
name: Kanokmedhakul, Somdej
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Four new depsidones, mollicellins V-Y (1-4), together with eight known depsidones (5-12) were isolated from the endophytic fungus, Chaetomium brasiliense, detached from stems of Thai rice. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic methods. Mollicellins X, H, and F (3, 8 and 10) showed potent cytotoxicity against the human oral epidermoid carcinoma (KB) cell line, and mollicellin F (10) also showed a potent cytotoxicity against the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line. Besides, mollicellin B (11) exhibited cytotoxicity against the colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29) cell line. Moreover, most of the isolated depsidones displayed potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis, and several of them showed moderate activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and clinical isolates of S. aureus. In addition, a few of them also showed moderate activity against a Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Probabilistic Structured Grammatical Evolution
Creators: name: Mégane, Jessica
name: Lourenço, Nuno
name: Machado, Penousal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The grammars used in grammar-based Genetic Programming (GP) methods have a significant impact on the quality of the solutions generated since they define the search space by restricting the solutions to its syntax. In this work, we propose Probabilistic Structured Grammatical Evolution (PSGE), a new approach that combines the Structured Grammatical Evolution (SGE) and Probabilistic Grammatical Evolution (PGE) representation variants and mapping mechanisms. The genotype is a set of dynamic lists, one for each non-terminal in the grammar, with each element of the list representing a probability used to select the next Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar (PCFG) derivation rule. PSGE statistically outperformed Grammatical Evolution (GE) on all six benchmark problems studied. In comparison to PGE, PSGE outperformed 4 of the 6 problems analyzed.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.08985
Methodological Challenges in Audiovisual Translation: Experimenting New Software for Multimodal Corpus-based Analysis
Creators: name: Renna, Dora
Publisher: name: mediAzioni
Year: 2022

description: Audiovisual translation has long struggled to strike a balance between corpus-based analysis of large amounts of text and the need to systematically integrate multimodality in its research scope, in order to fully acknowledge the complex nature of the audiovisual product. This paper aims to relate on the experimentation that is currently being conducted at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, with the collaboration of the University of Basel (Switzerland): using an existing software (created for pragmatics) for audiovisual translation. The main aim is to make sure this software is able to support the researcher in transcribing, annotating, adding metadata, managing and querying text and video files. The experimented software has never been used for parallel aligned audiovisual text so far. The contribution here presented first briefly describes a framework developed to analyse language variation and multimodality (with a focus on character design) in audiovisual translation, which was then immersed in the software. Subsequently, the software itself is described in detail, with specific attention to its potential and limits in the use within the field of Translation Studies and audiovisual translation. This is done by showing examples from a pilot study that belongs to a broader corpus currently under construction.
description: mediAzioni, Vol. 34 (2022): Updating Discourse/s on Method/s
On the Observability of Optically Thin Coronal Hyperfine Structure Lines
Creators: name: Chatzikos, Marios
name: Ferland, Gary
name: Williams, Robin
name: Fabian, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Cloudy calculations for the intensity of coronal hyperfine lines in various environments. We model indirect collisional and radiative transitions, and quantify the collisionally-excited line emissivity in the density-temperature phase-space. As an observational aid, we also express the emissivity in units of the continuum in the 0.4--0.7 keV band. For most hyperfine lines, knowledge of the X-ray surface brightness and the plasma temperature is sufficient for rough estimates. We find that the radiation fields of both Perseus A and Virgo A can enhance the populations of highly ionized species within 1 kpc. They can also enhance line emissivity within the cluster core. This could have implications for the interpretation of spectra around bright AGN. We find the intensity of the $^{57}$Fe XXIV λ3.068 mm to be about two orders of magnitude fainter than previously thought, at about 20 μK. Comparably bright lines may be found in the infrared. Finally, we find the intensity of hyperfine lines in the Extended Orion Nebula to be low, due to the shallow sightline. Observations of coronal hyperfine lines will likely be feasible with the next generation of radio and sub-mm telescopes.
description: 48 pages; 13 figures; 9 tables; additional images available at the online journal
Eco-Translation: Raising Ecolinguistic Awareness in Translation
Creators: name: Diamanti, Laura
Publisher: name: mediAzioni
Year: 2022

description: This contribution investigates early theories of Ecological Linguistics (Haugen 1972) and Ecosophy (Naess 1989), and current perspectives (Eliasson and Jahr 1997; Fill 2001, 2018; Steffensen and Fill 2014; Finke 2014; Stibbe 2014) along with the domain of Translation Studies (Lefevere 1992; Tymoczko 2010, 2014) to approach the concept of Ecological Translation (Cronin 2017, 2021; Scott 2015, 2018). A holistic perspective (Mühlhäusler 2000) is considered, which also takes into account the phenomenon of language contact (Ludwig, Mühlhäusler, Pagel, 2018), with regard to the translational practice. Different areas of studies are explored to reflect on the implications of English as a global language, which exerts its dominant impact over non-dominant languages, by effecting their disappearance and loss of cultural identity (Cronin 2003; Mühlhäusler 1996; Kachru 1986, 1992, 1994, 1996; Phillipson 1992). A connection between Ecolinguistics and Translation Studies is identified in the Ecosystemic Translation theory (Lynes 2012), encompassing an “ecology of translation” or a “translation of ecology”. In this respect, as an “interdiscipline” operating “as craft” (Cronin 2017), translation is discussed in the process of foreignisation of the source-text language, opposed to that of its domestication in the target-text language. In particular, the need to minoritise translation rather than to assimilate it to elude ethnocentric translation reveals the aim of a “discursive heterogeneity” contrasting with the assimilation of non-dominant linguistic and cultural difference to the dominant language (Venuti 1996; 2008). An analysis of different views is thus offered in favour of an ethical and ecological approach re-thinking the translation process.
description: mediAzioni, Vol. 34 (2022): Updating Discourse/s on Method/s
title: Small vessel measurements in patients after Appleby operation
Creators: name: Zelter, Pavel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Segmentation
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen
subject: Dilatation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Measurement of the diameter of small vessels is traditionally used in cardiology, but there is a certain need for accurate measurements in other fields of visualization, such as abdominal radiology. Unfortunately, such application doesn’t existin...