cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Center of Banach algebra valued Beurling algebras
Creators: name: Talwar, Bharat
name: Jain, Ranjana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A20 (Primary) 22D15, 46M05 (Secondary)

description: We prove that for a Banach algebra $A$ having a bounded $\mathcal{Z}(A)$-approximate identity and for every $\bf[IN]$ group $G$ with weight $w$ which is either constant on conjugacy classes or $w \geq 1$, $\mathcal{Z}\big(L^1_w(G) \otimes^γA\big) \cong \mathcal{Z}(L^1_w(G)) \otimes^γ\mathcal{Z}(A)$. As an application, we discuss the conditions under which $\mathcal{Z}\big(L^1_w(G,A)\big)$ enjoys certain Banach algebraic properties, for example, weak amenability, semisimplicity etc.
description: 10 pages
Seamless Link-level Redundancy to Improve Reliability of Industrial Wi-Fi Networks
Creators: name: Cena, Gianluca
name: Scanzio, Stefano
name: Valenzano, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The adoption of wireless communications and, in particular, Wi-Fi, at the lowest level of the factory automation hierarchy has not increased as fast as expected so far, mainly because of serious issues concerning determinism. Actually, besides the random access scheme, disturbance and interference prevent reliable communication over the air and, as a matter of fact, make wireless networks unable to support distributed real-time control applications properly. Several papers recently appeared in the literature suggest that diversity could be leveraged to overcome this limitation effectively. In this paper a reference architecture is introduced, which describes how seamless link-level redundancy can be applied to Wi-Fi. The framework is general enough to serve as a basis for future protocol enhancements, and also includes two optimizations aimed at improving the quality of wireless communication by avoiding unnecessary replicated transmissions. Some relevant solutions have been analyzed by means of a thorough simulation campaign, in order to highlight their benefits when compared to conventional Wi-Fi. Results show that both packet losses and network latencies improve noticeably.
description: preprint, 13 pages (Winner of the "2017 Best Paper Award for the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics")
Additional file 1: of Advance care planning with patients on hemodialysis: an implementation study
Creators: name: Goff, Sarah
name: Unruh, Mark
name: Klingensmith, Jamie
name: Nwamaka Eneanya
name: Garvey, Casey
name: Germain, Michael
name: Cohen, Lewis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A: SDM-RSC Intervention Description. This file provides additional details of the parent study intervention. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: Marie Curie: Untersuchungen über die radioaktiven Substanzen. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1904
Creators: name: Gerth, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kernphysik
subject: 020
subject: 530

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2017
Receptive anal sex contributes substantially to heterosexually acquired HIV infections among at-risk women in twenty US cities: Results from a modelling analysis
Creators: name: McGowan, I.
name: Handanagic, S.
name: Paz-Bailey, G.
name: Hess, K.L.
name: Dimitrov, D.T.
name: Nordsletten, A.
name: Aral, S.
name: Elmes, J.
name: Silhol, R.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Shacklett, B.
name: Gedge, L.M.
name: Boily, M.-C.
name: Staunton, R.
name: Anton, P.
name: Dang, Q.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Problem: Receptive anal intercourse (RAI) is more efficient than receptive vaginal intercourse (RVI) at transmitting HIV, but its contribution to heterosexually acquired HIV infections among at-risk women in the USA is unclear. Method of study: We analysed sexual behaviour data from surveys of 9152 low-income heterosexual women living in 20 cities with high rates of HIV conducted in 2010 and 2013 as part of US National HIV Behavioral Surveillance. We estimated RAI prevalence (past-year RAI) and RAI fraction (fraction of all sex acts (RVI and RAI) at the last sexual episode that were RAI among those reporting past-year RAI) overall and by key demographic characteristics. These results and HIV incidence were used to calibrate a risk equation model to estimate the population attributable fraction of new HIV infections due to RAI (PAFRAI) accounting for uncertainty in parameter assumptions. Results: Receptive anal intercourse prevalence (overall: 32%, city range: 19%-60%) and RAI fraction (overall: 27%, city range: 18%-34%) were high overall and across cities, and positively associated with exchange sex. RAI accounted for an estimated 41% (uncertainty range: 18%-55%) of new infections overall (city range: 21%-57%). Variability in PAFRAI estimates was most influenced by uncertainty in the estimate of the per-act increased risk of RAI relative to RVI and the number of sex acts. Conclusion: Receptive anal intercourse may contribute disproportionately to new heterosexually acquired HIV infections among at-risk low-income women in the USA, meaning that tools to prevent HIV transmission during RAI are warranted. The number of RVI and RAI acts should also be collected to monitor heterosexually acquired HIV infections.
Local photons
Creators: name: Hodgson, Daniel
name: Southall, Jake
name: Purdy, Robert
name: Beige, Almut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical free-space solutions of Maxwell's equations for light propagation in one dimension include wave packets of any shape that travel at the speed of light. This includes highly-localised wave packets that remain localised at all times. Motivated by this observation, this paper builds on recent work by Southall et al. [J. Mod. Opt. 68, 647 (2021)] and shows that a local description of the quantised electromagnetic field, which supports such solutions and which must overcome several no-go theorems, is indeed possible. Starting from the assumption that the basic building blocks of photonic wave packets are so-called bosons localised in position (blips), we identify the relevant Schrödinger equation and construct Lorentz-covariant electric and magnetic field observables. In addition we show that our approach simplifies to the standard description of quantum electrodynamics when restricted to a subspace of states.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, final accepted version
>kj[k.M ds mjk¡o tutkfr ds lkekftd lajpuk dk Lo:i
Creators: name: Xhrk Jkuh Dqtwj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: 15 uoEcj 2000 bZå dks fcjlk eqaMk t;arh ds volj ij Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; ds 28 osa jkT; ds :i esa *>kj[k.M* dk mn; gqvkA ;g u;k jkT; fcgkj ds NksVkukxiqj vkSj laFkky ijxuk {ks= dks feykdj cuk;k x;kA çkxSfrgkfld dky esa NksVkukxiqj ?ku?kksj taxyksa ls vkPNkfnr Fkk ijUrq ;g {ks= ckgj ls vyx ugha FkkA bl {ks= ds HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa us Hkh bls egRoiw.kZ igpku nhA >kj[k.M jkT; vkfnoklh leqnk; ,oa mudh lkekftd&lkaLd`frd fof'k"Vrk ds dkj.k viuk vfLrRo j[krk vk;k gSA >kj[k.M esa 32 tutkfr fuoflr gSa ftuesa mjk¡o ,d çeq[k tutkfr gSA tutkfr;ksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, tSdc vkSj LVZu ds fopkj ls **,d ,slk xzkeh.k leqnk; ;k xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa dk lewg gSa] ftudh lkekU; Hkwfe gks lkekU; Hkk"kk gks] lkekU; lkaL—frd ijEijk gks vkSj ftl leqnk; dk thou vkfFkZd –f"V ls ,d&nwljs ls vksr&çksr gks] og leqnk; tutkfr dgykrk gSA**1 ;fn ekuo 'kkfL=;ksa dh utj ls ns[ksa rks lkekftd ekuo'kkL= eq[;rk vkfne lektksa ds lkekftd thou ds v/;;u ls lEcfU/kr gS vkSj blhfy, ;g bu lHkkvksa dh tula[;k] ifjokj rFkk fookg] ukrsnkjh] vFkZO;oLFkk] /keZ vkSj tknw] dkuwu vkSj ljdkj vkfn dk v/;;u lkekftd O;oLFkk ds va'kkas ds :i esa djrk gSA2 bl çdkj fo}kuksa esa tutkfr;ksa ,oa mlds lkekftd O;oLFkk dks js[kkafdr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA fjtys rFkk jk; us Hkh mjk¡oksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd mjk¡o æfoM+ çtkfr ds gSa vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ls vkdj jksgrkl gksrs gq, NksVkukxiqj esa cl x;sA3 jksgrkl x<+ NksM+rs le; ;s nks nyksa esa caV x;sA ,d ny xaxk ds rVorhZ bykds ls xqtjrk gqvk jktegy ds igkM+h bykdksa esa igq¡pkA mUgha ds oa'kt ekysj vFkok eky igkfM+;k dgyk;sA nwljk ny dks;y unh ds rVorhZ eSnkuksa ls gksrs gq, iykew ds {ks= esa ços'k fd;k rFkk iykew ds ckn NksVkukxiqj rFkk vU; {ks=ksa esa QSysA4 ftl le; mjk¡oksa ds iwoZt NksVkukxiqj esa çfo"V gq,] ml le; NksVkukxiqj iBkj ds if”peh ,oa mrjh Hkkx esa eq.Mk tutkfr jgrh FkhA vr% eq.Mkvksa ls budk lkeuk gqvkA dqN fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd eq.Mkvksa ,oa mjk¡oksa ds chp ;q) gksus dk dksbZ ladsr ugha feyrk gSA eq.Mkvksa us Hkh LosPNk ls viuh tehu rFkk vU; LFky mjk¡oksa dks lkSai dj Lo;a nf{k.k iwoZ dh vksj pys x,A5 mjk¡oksa us eq.Mk rFkk vU; tutkfr;ksa dks —f"k dk mÙke rjhdk fl[kk;kA mjk¡oksa ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd –f"V ls le`) gksus ds dkj.k eq.Mk NksVkukxiqj&[kkl ds Hkhrjh Hkkxksa esa fleVrs pys x;s rFkk lkekftd&jktuSfrd çfrfuf/k laLFkk ds :i esa ijgk dh LFkkiuk dhA
Nematic quantum liquid crystals of bosons in frustrated lattices
Creators: name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Koch, Jens
name: Martin, Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of interacting bosons in frustrated lattices is an intricate one due to the absence of a unique minimum in the single-particle dispersion where macroscopic number of bosons can condense. Here we consider a family of tight-binding models with macroscopically degenerate lowest energy band, separated from other bands by a gap. We predict the formation of exotic states that spontaneously break rotational symmetry at relatively low filling. These states belong to three nematic phases: Wigner crystal, supersolid, and superfluid. The Wigner crystal phase is established exactly at low filling. Supersolid and superfluid phases, at larger filling, are obtained by making use of a projection onto the flat band, construction of an appropriate Wannier basis, and subsequent mean-field treatment. The nematic superfluid that we predict is uniform in real space but has an anisotropic momentum distribution, providing a novel scenario for Bose condensation with an additional nematic order. Our findings open up a promising direction of studying microscopic quantum liquid crystalline phases of bosons.
Food insecurity is associated with lower levels of antiretroviral drug concentrations in hair among a cohort of women living with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States
Creators: name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Merenstein, D.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Sheira, L.A.
name: Leddy, A.M.
name: Wentz, E.L.
name: Adedimeji, A.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Metsch, L.R.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Sykes, C.
name: Tamraz, B.
name: Bacchetti, P.
name: Turan, J.M.
name: Kashuba, A.D.M.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background. Food insecurity is a well-established determinant of suboptimal, self-reported antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, but few studies have investigated this association using objective adherence measures. We examined the association of food insecurity with levels of ART concentrations in hair among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (WLHIV) in the United States. Methods. We analyzed longitudinal data collected semiannually from 2013 through 2015 from the Women's Interagency HIV Study, a multisite, prospective, cohort study of WLHIV and controls not living with HIV. Our sample comprised 1944 person-visits from 677 WLHIV. Food insecurity was measured using the US Household Food Security Survey Module. ART concentrations in hair, an objective and validated measure of drug adherence and exposure, were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection for regimens that included darunavir, atazanavir, raltegravir, or dolutegravir. We conducted multiple 3-level linear regressions that accounted for repeated measures and the ART medication(s) taken at each visit, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Results. At baseline, 67% of participants were virally suppressed and 35% reported food insecurity. In the base multivariable model, each 3-point increase in food insecurity was associated with 0.94-fold lower ART concentration in hair (95% confidence interval, 0.89 to 0.99). This effect remained unchanged after adjusting for self-reported adherence. Conclusions. Food insecurity was associated with lower ART concentrations in hair, suggesting that food insecurity may be associated with suboptimal ART adherence and/or drug absorption. Interventions seeking to improve ART adherence among WLHIV should consider and address the role of food insecurity.
title: Der Schreckenskomet des Dreißigjährigen Kriegs
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Komet
subject: Dreißigjähriger Krieg
subject: 020
subject: 940
subject: 520

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12, 2018
MATERNAL MISTREATMENT DUE TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS IN FACILITIES LOCATED IN A NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIAN CITY
Creators: name: Idowu Oluwaseyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 111401 Foetal Development and Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This study seeks to enumerate the various forms of Mistreatment women go through during maternity care because of their socio-economic status in a Nigerian Metropolitan city.
JefiGPU: Jefimenko's Equations on GPU
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Jie
name: Chen, Jian-Nan
name: Peng, Guo-Liang
name: Du, Tai-Jiao
name: Xie, Hai-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have implemented a GPU version of the Jefimenko's equations -- JefiGPU. Given the proper distributions of the source terms $ρ$ (charge density) and $\mathbf{J}$ (current density) in the source volume, the algorithm gives the electromagnetic fields in the observational region (not necessarily overlaps the vicinity of the sources). To verify the accuracy of the GPU implementation, we have compared the obtained results with that of the theoretical ones. Our results show that the deviations of the GPU results from the theoretical ones are around 5\%. Meanwhile, we have also compared the performance of the GPU implementation with a CPU version. The simulation results indicate that the GPU code is significantly faster than the CPU version. Finally, we have studied the parameter dependence of the execution time and memory consumption on one NVIDIA Tesla V100 card. Our code can be consistently coupled to RBG (Relativistic Boltzmann equations on GPUs) and many other GPU-based algorithms in physics.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Universal properties of active membranes
Creators: name: Cagnetta, Francesco
name: Skultety, Viktor
name: Evans, Martin R.
name: Marenduzzo, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward a general field theory for membranes with embedded activators and analyse their critical properties using renormalization group techniques. Depending on the membrane-activator coupling, we find a crossover between acoustic and diffusive scaling regimes, with mean-field dynamical critical exponents z = 1 and 2 respectively. We argue that the acoustic scaling, which is exact in all spatial dimensions, is a suitable candidate for the universal description of the spatiotemporal patterns observed at the leading edge of motile cells. Furthermore, one-loop corrections to the diffusive mean-field exponents reveal universal behaviour distinct from the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling of passive interfaces and signs of strong-coupling behaviour.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
African Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup L2 Is Associated with Slower Decline of β-cell Function and Lower Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Non-Hispanic, Black Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Creators: name: Samuels, D.
name: Aissani, B.
name: Ali, M.K.
name: Gustafson, D.
name: Michel, K.
name: Tien, P.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Bolivar, H.
name: Aouizerat, B.
name: Villacres, M.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Kuniholm, M.H.
name: Sun, J.
name: Hulgan, T.
name: Brown, T.T.
name: Tong, W.
name: Adimora, A.A.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background: Susceptibility to metabolic diseases may be influenced by mitochondrial genetic variability among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PLWH), but remains unexplored in populations with African ancestry. We investigated the association between mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups and the homeostatic model assessments of β-cell function (HOMA-B) and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), as well as incident diabetes mellitus (DM), among Black women living with or at risk for HIV. Methods: Women without DM who had fasting glucose (FG) and insulin (FI) data for ≥2 visits were included. Haplogroups were inferred from genotyping data using HaploGrep. HOMA-B and HOMA-IR were calculated using FG and FI data. Incident DM was defined by a combination of FG ≥ 126 mg/dL, the use of DM medication, a DM diagnosis, or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. We compared HOMA-B, HOMA-IR, and incident DM by haplogroups and assessed the associations between HOMA-B and HOMA-IR and DM by haplogroup. Results: Of 1288 women (933 living with HIV and 355 living without HIV), PLWH had higher initial HOMA-B and HOMA-IR than people living without HIV. PLWH with haplogroup L2 had a slower decline in HOMA-B per year (Pinteraction =. 02) and a lower risk of incident DM (hazard ratio [HR], 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI],. 32-.82) than PLWH with other haplogroups after adjustments for age, body mass index, combination antiretroviral therapy use, CD4 cell counts, and HIV RNA. The impact of HOMA-IR on incident DM was less significant in those with haplogroup L2, compared to non-L2 (HR, 1.28 [95% CI,. 70-2.38] vs 4.13 [95% CI, 3.28-5.22], respectively; Pinteraction <. 01), among PLWH. Conclusions: Mitochondrial genetic variation is associated with β-cell functions and incident DM in non-Hispanic, Black women with HIV and alters the relationship between insulin resistance and DM.
Adjusted least squares fitting of algebraic hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Usevich, Konstantin
name: Markovsky, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A22, 15B05, 33C45, 62H12, 65D10, 65F15, 68U05

description: We consider the problem of fitting a set of points in Euclidean space by an algebraic hypersurface. We assume that points on a true hypersurface, described by a polynomial equation, are corrupted by zero mean independent Gaussian noise, and we estimate the coefficients of the true polynomial equation. The adjusted least squares estimator accounts for the bias present in the ordinary least squares estimator. The adjusted least squares estimator is based on constructing a quasi-Hankel matrix, which is a bias-corrected matrix of moments. For the case of unknown noise variance, the estimator is defined as a solution of a polynomial eigenvalue problem. In this paper, we present new results on invariance properties of the adjusted least squares estimator and an improved algorithm for computing the estimator for an arbitrary set of monomials in the polynomial equation.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Blazars at Very High Energies: Emission Modelling
Creators: name: Sol, Hélène
name: Zech, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazars are very broadband cosmic sources with spectra spanning over twenty orders of magnitude in frequency, down to the 100 MHz regime in the radio range, up to VHE at several tens of TeV. The modelling of their spectral energy distribution at high energies currently considers two main classes of models, leptonic and lepto-hadronic, which both succeed fairly well in describing the observed spectra for the two populations of blazars, namely BL Lac objects (BL Lacs) and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). However they are both confronted with difficulties, in particular to reproduce flaring phenomena monitored with a good multi-spectral and temporal coverage, or to reproduce extreme sources which challenge the basic descriptions. Such a situation has led to a diversity of specific scenarios, the positioning of which in relation to the general context of the sources is generally not clearly fixed. The identification of the dominant particle acceleration mechanism at work and a better understanding of the location of the TeV emitting zone would make it possible to break the degeneracies between models. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger studies should also help in this regard, with the perspective to elaborate a general reference scenario of blazars and AGNs.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, review paper, published in Galaxies as part of the Special Issue Extragalactic TeV Astronomy
MPEC 2024-R284 : 2024 RP13
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RP13

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Der „Sängerkrieg auf der Wartburg“ in der „Jenaer Liederhandschrift“
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sängerkrieg
subject: Jenaer Liederhandschrift
subject: 020
subject: 800
subject: 090

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2020
ZMCintegral-v5.1: Support for Multi-function Integrations on GPUs
Creators: name: Cao, Xiao-Yan
name: Zhang, Jun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this new version of ZMCintegral, we have added the functionality of multi-function integrations, i.e. the ability to integrate more than $10^{3}$ different functions on GPUs. The Python API remains the similar as the previous versions. For integrands less than 5 dimensions, it usually takes less than 10 minutes to finish the evaluation of $10^{3}$ integrations on one Tesla v100 card. The performance scales linearly with the increasing of the GPUs.
description: 5pages, 1figure
title: Daniel Defoes "Robinson Crusoe" in der französischen Erstausgabe von 1720
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 020
subject: 800

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2019
Additional file 1: of Health literacy in Indigenous people with chronic disease living in remote Australia
Creators: name: Haunnah Rheault
name: Coyer, Fiona
name: Jones, Lee
name: Bonner, Ann
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Demographic and health data questionnaire. (DOCX 385 kb)
Mechanisms from food insecurity to worse HIV treatment outcomes in US women living with HIV
Creators: name: Cohen, M.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Adedimeji, A.
name: Wentz, E.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Kushel, M.
name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Metsch, L.
name: Merenstein, D.
name: Frongillo, E.A.
name: Turan, J.M.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Palar, K.
name: Sheira, L.A.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Food insecurity (FI) contributes to HIV-related morbidity and mortality, but the mechanisms whereby FI negatively impacts HIV health are untested. We tested the hypothesis that FI leads to poor HIV clinical outcomes through nutritional, mental health, and behavioral paths. We analyzed data from Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) among 1803 women living with HIV (WLWH) (8225 person-visits) collected from 2013 to 2015 biannually from nine sites across the United States participating in the WIHS. FI was measured with the US Household Food Security Survey Module. Outcomes included HIV viral nonsuppression, CD4 cell counts, and physical health status (PHS). We used longitudinal logistic and linear regression models with random effects to examine associations adjusting for covariates and path analysis to test nutritional, mental health, and behavioral paths. Increasing severity of FI was associated with unsuppressed viral load, lower CD4 counts, and worse PHS (all p < 0.05). Report of FI 6 months earlier was independently associated with most outcomes after adjusting for concurrent FI. For viral nonsuppression, the nutritional and behavioral paths accounted for 2.09% and 30.66% of the total effect, with the mental health path operating via serial mediation through the behavioral path. For CD4 count, the mental health and behavioral paths accounted for 15.21% and 17.0% of the total effect, respectively. For PHS, depressive symptoms accounted for 60.2% of the total effect. In conclusion, FI is associated with poor health among WLWH through different paths depending on the outcome. Interventions should target FI and its behavioral and mental health mechanisms to improve HIV outcomes.
title: Werner Heisenberg: Die physikalischen Prinzipien der Quantentheorie. Leipzig: Hirzel, 1930
Creators: name: Gerth, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theoretische Physik
subject: Werner Heisenberg
subject: 020
subject: 530

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2021
title: Galileo Galilei: Systema Cosmicum. Leiden: Elzevier, 1635
Creators: name: Gerth, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Galileo Galilei
subject: Sonnensystem
subject: 020
subject: 520

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2,2014
Additional file 1: of Development of submerged and successive latent fingerprints: a comparative study
Creators: name: Kapoor, Neeti
name: Shagufa Ahmed
name: Ritesh Shukla
name: Badiye, Ashish
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Development of submerged & successive prints on various substrates using Robin powder blue (RPB) and silver magnetic dual powder (SMDP). (DOCX 1440 kb)
KdV on an incoming tide
Creators: name: Laurens, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q53

description: Given smooth step-like initial data $V(0,x)$ on the real line, we show that the Korteweg--de Vries equation is globally well-posed for initial data $u(0,x) \in V(0,x) + H^{-1}(\mathbb{R})$. The proof uses our general well-posedness result for exotic spatial asymptotics. As a prerequisite, we show that KdV is globally well-posed for $H^3(\mathbb{R})$ perturbations of step-like initial data. In the case $V \equiv 0$, we obtain a new proof of the Bona--Smith theorem using the low-regularity methods that established the sharp well-posedness of KdV in $H^{-1}$.
description: The manuscript has been modified to better reflect the revisions made to the companion paper arXiv:2104.11346
Monatractides dadayi Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides dadayi

description: Monatractides dadayi (Cook, 1967)
Records from the study area: Karnataka, Maharashtra—“ Toorenticola (Monatractides) dadayi “ Cook (1967); “ T. dadayi “ Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Small streams.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
title: Buch mit Kriegsschaden und Bombensplittern
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bibliotheksgeschichte
subject: 020
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2.2015
LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL.pdf
Creators: name: Ansar, Farrukh
name: Owais Anwar
name: Ateeq Ur Rehman
name: Irfanullah Barqi
name: Farzand Ali
name: Khan, Mehran
name: Sajjad, Waseem
name: Afridi, Hamza Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: INTRODUCTION: While science has taken giant strides over time, people in our society are still unable to define and identify stress. A lot of people are victims of stress in our society today, including medical students who are constantly coping with the challenges of medical education in tandem with the demands of personal and social life.
OBJECTIVE: The main objective of the study was to determine the level and cause of stress and the coping strategies used by medical students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted in five private medical colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study sample was 300 medical students of first and second-year MBBS. Probability stratified sampling technique was used to collect data. The period of study was from October 2017 to January 2018. Data was analyzed by SPSS version-20.0.
RESULTS: A total of 300 medical students participated in the study of which of 55% were male and 45% females. The total prevalence of stress was 49.7% of which 37.3% of students were suffering from a high level of stress and 12.4% students were in severe stress condition.
CONCLUSION: Approximately half of the medical students of KPK are suffering from stress. The statistics are unnerving, yet there is hope if the issue is addressed which will require a combined effort on many levels. We also suggest a psychologist in each medical college for counseling sessions of students. While students themselves may adopt different coping strategies every now and then, organized efforts need to be made by the teachers, parents, respective colleges and the ensemble of society altogether.
Additional file 3: of Advance care planning with patients on hemodialysis: an implementation study
Creators: name: Goff, Sarah
name: Unruh, Mark
name: Klingensmith, Jamie
name: Nwamaka Eneanya
name: Garvey, Casey
name: Germain, Michael
name: Cohen, Lewis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix C: Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research Domains [31]. This file contains a description of Constructs and Domains of the CFIR Framework. (DOCX 19 kb)
Production of $Λ$ and ${\rm K}^{0}_{\rm S}$ in jets in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $Λ$ baryons and ${\rm K}^{0}_{\rm S}$ mesons (${\rm V}^{0}$ particles) was measured in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV with ALICE at the LHC. The production of these strange particles is studied separately for particles associated with hard scatterings and the underlying event to shed light on the baryon-to-meson ratio enhancement observed at intermediate transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) in high multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions. Hard scatterings are selected on an event-by-event basis with jets reconstructed with the anti-$k_{\rm T}$ algorithm using charged particles. The production of strange particles associated with jets $p_{\rm T,\;jet}^{\rm ch}>10$ and $p_{\rm T,\;jet}^{\rm ch}>20$ GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions, and with jet $p_{\rm T,\;jet}^{\rm ch}>10$ GeV/$c$ in pp collisions is reported as a function of $p_{\rm T}$. Its dependence on angular distance from the jet axis, $R({\rm V}^{0},\;{\rm jet})$, for jets with $p_{\rm T,\;jet}^{\rm ch}>10$ GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions is reported as well. The $p_{\rm T}$-differential production spectra of strange particles associated with jets are found to be harder compared to that in the underlying event and both differ from the inclusive measurements. In events containing a jet, the density of the ${\rm V}^{0}$ particles in the underlying event is found to be larger than the density in the minimum bias events. The $Λ/{\rm K}^{0}_{\rm S}$ ratio associated with jets in p-Pb collisions is consistent with the ratio in pp collisions and follows the expectation of jets fragmenting in vacuum. On the other hand, this ratio within jets is consistently lower than the one obtained in the underlying event and it does not show the characteristic enhancement of baryons at intermediate $p_{\rm T}$ often referred to as "baryon anomaly" in the inclusive measurements.
description: 26 pages, 6 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 21, published version, same contents as v2 with rearranged structure of source files, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7039
INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION AND GASES RELEASE FROM PRE-DRYING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (PMSW) VIA PYROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Khoso, Salim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410501
subject: Environmental biogeochemistry
classificationCode: 410503
subject: Groundwater quality processes and contaminated land assessment
classificationCode: 410504
subject: Surface water quality processes and contaminated sediment assessment

description: Present study investigates the thermal decomposition and syngas potential of pre-drying municipal solid waste (PMSW) via pyrolysis using thermo-gravimetric (TGA) analyzer coupled with the mass spectrometer (MS). The experiments were performed at the heating rates 5 and 15 °C/min. Differential thermo-gravimetric (DTG) curves exposed four conversion phases at lower heating rate and two conversion phases at higher heating rate. MS analysis of the evolved gases H2, CO, and CH4 revealed that the devolatilization phase played a major role during the processes. Higher H2 generation was observed at a lower heating rate due to more contact among PMSW and process temperature. Higher CO and CH4 were also favored at lower heating rate. Total yield of gases was found higher due to higher CO generation. For the estimation of activation energy (Ea), Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) kinetic model was applied at the conversion rates (α) ranged from 5-35. In overall, the lower heating rate supported the higher WMSW conversion as well as higher gas released during the process. Hence, this study will help to evaluate the H2 potential of the PMSW using pyrolysis thermal technology.
Weight gain associated with integrase stand transfer inhibitor use in women
Creators: name: Gustafson, D.
name: French, A.L.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.
name: Govindarajulu, U.
name: Kerchberger, A.M.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Golub, E.T.
name: Augenbraun, M.
name: Cocohoba, J.
name: Summers, N.A.
name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Mehta, C.C.
name: Angert, C.D.
name: Lahiri, C.D.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Bolivar, H.
name: Kassaye, S.
name: Sheth, A.N.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background. Integrase strand-transfer inhibitor (INSTI)-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) is recommended for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) management. Although studies have suggested associations between INSTIs and weight gain, women living with HIV (WLHIV) have been underrepresented in research. We evaluated the effect of switching or adding INSTIs among WLHIV. Methods. Women enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) from 2006-2017 who switched to or added an INSTI to ART (SWAD group) were compared to women on non-INSTI ART (STAY group). Body weight, body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat (PBF), and waist, hip, arm, and thigh circumferences were measured 6-12 months before and 6-18 months after the INSTI switch/add in SWAD participants, with comparable measurement time points in STAY participants. Linear regression models compared changes over time by SWAD/STAY group, adjusted for age, race, WIHS site, education, income, smoking status, and baseline ART regimen. Results. We followed 1118 women (234 SWAD and 884 STAY) for a mean of 2.0 years (+/- 0.1 standard deviation [SD]; mean age 48.8 years, SD +/- 8.8); 61% were Black. On average, compared to the STAY group, the SWAD group experienced mean greater increases of 2.1 kg in body weight, 0.8 kg/m2 in BMI, 1.4% in PBF, and 2.0, 1.9, 0.6, and 1.0 cm in waist, hip, arm, and thigh circumference, respectively (all P values < .05). No differences in magnitudes of these changes were observed by INSTI type. Conclusions. In WLHIV, a switch to INSTI was associated with significant increases in body weight, body circumferences, and fat percentages, compared to non-INSTI ART. The metabolic and other health effects of these changes deserve further investigation.
title: Das erste Schachlehrbuch in deutscher Sprache
Creators: name: Glatz, Uwe
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Brettspiel
subject: Gesellschaftsspiel
subject: 020
subject: 510

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 7,2021
Experimental Characterisation of Molecular Junctions Via Scanning Probe Microscopy
Creators: name: Harley, Sam
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: The experimental characterisation of molecular junctions is perhaps the
 most important class of measurement within molecular electronics; as
 interest in the field has grown throughout the 21st
 century, SPM and break-junction methods for characterising electrical and
 thermal transport through molecular junctions have become increasingly
 advanced, providing insight into a diverse range of quantum transport
 phenomena. This work details the development of several bespoke
 instrumentation and data analysis systems to facilitate precise,
 repeatable measurement of the electrical and thermoelectric properties of
 molecular junctions. Novel fabrication strategies and careful design were
 employed to attain state-of-the-art performance at low-cost.

 A bespoke STM break junction (STMBJ) system for single-molecule
 conductance measurements is presented, featuring a novel approach to the
 fabrication of an SPM head using steel-reinforced epoxy granite (SREG)
 composite. In order to extract additional information beyond the
 most-probable conductance from the large datasets produced by STMBJ, a
 detailed investigation of autoencoder-based feature extraction and
 clustering algorithms was conducted. Notably, the role of feature
 disentanglement in STMBJ data segmentation was studied for the first time.

 Additionally, a high-precision thermovoltage AFM (ThAFM) module was
 developed which enables characterisation of the thermopower of
 multi-molecule junctions using a commercial AFM. The key challenges of
 ThAFM are outlined, and corresponding instrumentation design principles
 are identified and implemented to ensure optimal performance. The
 performance is demonstrated by measurements of the Seebeck coefficients of
 C60 and ODT monolayers with precision exceeding the
 best reported measurements to date. Finally, the system is used to produce
 the first reported measurement of the Seebeck coefficient of a ZnPc
 monolayer.
Geometric phases and cyclic isotropic cosmologies
Creators: name: Banchi, Leonardo
name: Caravelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we study the evolution of the modes of a scalar field in a cyclic cosmology. In order to keep the discussion clear, we study the features of a scalar field in a toy model, a Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with a periodic scale factor, in which the universe expands, contracts and bounces infinite times, in the approximation in which the dynamic features of this universe are driven by some external factor, without the backreaction of the scalar field under study. In particular, we show that particle production exhibits features of the cyclic cosmology. Also, by studying the Berry phase of the scalar field, we show that contrarily to what is commonly believed, the scalar field carries information from one bounce to another in the form of a global phase which occurs to be generically non-zero. {The Berry phase is then evaluated numerically in the case of the effective Loop Quantum Cosmology closed Universe. We observe that Berry's phase is nonzero, but that in the quantum regime the particle content is non-negligible.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; new LQC analysis and citations added, text improved, typos corrected
A quantum walk simulation of extra dimensions with warped geometry
Creators: name: Anglés-Castillo, Andreu
name: Pérez, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a quantum walk which can simulate the behavior of a spin $1/2$ particle in a model with an ordinary spatial dimension, and one extra dimension with warped geometry between two branes. Such a setup constitutes a $1+1$ dimensional version of the Randall-Sundrum model, which plays an important role in high energy physics. In the continuum spacetime limit, the quantum walk reproduces the Dirac equation corresponding to the model, which allows to anticipate some of the properties that can be reproduced by the quantum walk. In particular, we observe that the probability distribution becomes, at large time steps, concentrated near the "low energy" brane, and can be approximated as the lowest eigenstate of the continuum Hamiltonian that is compatible with the symmetries of the model. In this way, we obtain a localization effect whose strength is controlled by a warp coefficient. In other words, here localization arises from the geometry of the model, at variance with the usual effect that is originated from random irregularities, as in Anderson localization. In summary, we establish an interesting correspondence between a high energy physics model and localization in quantum walks.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Conditional effects of gaze on automatic imitation: the role of autistic traits
Creators: name: Trilla, Irene
name: Wnendt, Hannah
name: Dziobek, Isabel
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: Establishing direct gaze has been shown to enhance the tendency to automatically imitate the other person’s actions, an effect that seems to be reduced in autism. Most previous studies, however, used experimental tasks that may have confounded the measurement of automatic imitation with spatial compatibility effects. This calls into question whether gaze cues regulate automatic imitation, or instead affect domain-general processes of response inhibition. Using a task that disentangled imitative from spatial compatibility effects, the current study re-examined the role of autistic traits on the modulation of automatic imitation by direct and averted gaze cues. While our results do not provide evidence for an overall significant influence of gaze on neither automatic imitation nor spatial compatibility, autistic traits were predictive of a reduced inhibition of imitative behaviour following averted gaze. Nonetheless, exploratory analyses suggested that the observed modulation by autistic traits may actually be better explained by the effects of concomitant social anxiety symptoms. In addition, the ethnicity of the imitated agent was identified as another potential modulator of the gaze effects on automatic imitation. Overall, our findings highlight the contextual nature of automatic imitation, but call for a reconsideration of the role of gaze on imitative behaviour.
Internalized HIV Stigma and Pain among Women with HIV in the United States: The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms
Creators: name: Konkle-Parker, D.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Crockett, K.B.
name: Plankey, M.
name: Parish, C.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Esensoy, T.A.
name: Turan, J.M.
name: Wingood, G.
name: Golub, E.
name: Logie, C.H.
name: Turan, B.
name: Johnson, M.O.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Neilands, T.B.
name: Sosanya, O.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Pain is common in women with HIV, though little research has focused on psychosocial experiences contributing to pain in this population. In the present study we examined whether internalized HIV stigma predicts pain, and whether depressive symptoms mediate this relationship among women with HIV. Data were drawn from the Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS), for 1,364 women with HIV who completed three study visits between 2015 and 2016. We used a sequential longitudinal design to assess the relationship between internalized HIV stigma at time 1 on pain at time 3 through depressive symptoms at time 2. Analyses revealed internalized HIV stigma was prospectively associated with greater pain, B = 5.30, 95% CI [2.84, 7.60]. The indirect effect through depressive symptoms supported mediation, B = 3.68, 95% CI [2.69, 4.79]. Depression is a modifiable risk factor that can be addressed to improve pain prevention and intervention for women with HIV.