cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The foraging behaviour and body condition of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus)
Creators: name: Siegal, Eilidh
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Behaviour
subject: Foraging
subject: Body condition
subject: Beaked whale
subject: Northern bottlenose whale
subject: QL737.C438S5
subject: Northern bottle nose whales
subject: Whales--Behavior
subject: Whales--Food

description: Despite foraging being critical for survival, characterising foraging behaviour in marine animals is inherently challenging. Found in deep offshore habitats, beaked whales are the least known cetacean family, whose foraging behaviour (besides echolocation) remains poorly understood. This thesis provides insights into the foraging behaviour of northern bottlenose whales, a data-deficient species of beaked whale with an uncertain conservation status. Fine-scale sound- and movement-recording tags were deployed on the little-known north-eastern Atlantic population. Using echolocation buzzes as a proxy for prey-capture attempts, Chapter Two characterises prey-capture kinematics. Buzz-associated movements consisted of dynamic translational and rotational motions, and complex rolling manoeuvres. Building on this knowledge, Chapter Three develops a method of detecting prey-capture attempts using accelerometer data. Concordance with rolling behaviour demonstrated that rapid changes in acceleration (jerk) successfully predicted foraging buzzes, paving the way for detecting foraging behaviour over longer time-scales. The starvation-predation trade-off and condition-dependent risk-taking concepts are cornerstones of foraging theory, but little explored in marine top predators. Chapter Four shows that the whales exchanged foraging effort for predator-avoidance behaviour; however, contrary to theoretical predictions, individuals in poorer body condition foraged less and had higher levels of predator-avoidance behaviour, which suggests that body condition was a consequence rather than driver of behaviour for the animals sampled in this study. Chapter Five reveals that northern bottlenose whales at two sites (the Gully and Jan Mayen in the western and eastern North Atlantic respectively) varied substantially in foraging depths and time budgets, possibly reflecting differences in prey availability and interspecific competition. Although this thesis provides an understanding of the foraging behaviour and ecology of a little-known whale species, the methods developed (e.g. for determining prey-capture kinematics) and the knowledge revealed (e.g. how body condition relates to behavioural trade-offs) are applicable and relevant to both marine and terrestrial animals.
Impacts of the Arizona Motor Carrier weight-distance tax
Creators: name: Beilock, Richard
name: Buskirk, Dale
name: Freeman, James
name: Beilock, Richard
name: Buskirk, Dale
name: Freeman, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
An Unconditionally Energy-Stable Scheme Based on an Implicit Auxiliary Energy Variable for Incompressible Two-Phase Flows with Different Densities Involving Only Precomputable Coefficient Matrices
Creators: name: Yang, Z.
name: Dong, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an energy-stable scheme for numerically approximating the governing equations for incompressible two-phase flows with different densities and dynamic viscosities for the two fluids. The proposed scheme employs a scalar-valued auxiliary energy variable in its formulation, and it satisfies a discrete energy stability property. More importantly, the scheme is computationally efficient. Within each time step, it computes two copies of the flow variables (velocity, pressure, phase field function) by solving individually a linear algebraic system involving a constant and time-independent coefficient matrix for each of these field variables. The coefficient matrices involved in these linear systems only need to be computed once and can be pre-computed. Additionally, within each time step the scheme requires the solution of a nonlinear algebraic equation about a {\em scalar-valued number} using the Newton's method. The cost for this nonlinear solver is very low, accounting for only a few percent of the total computation time per time step, because this nonlinear equation is about a scalar number, not a field function. Extensive numerical experiments have been presented for several two-phase flow problems involving large density ratios and large viscosity ratios. Comparisons with theory show that the proposed method produces physically accurate results. Simulations with large time step sizes demonstrate the stability of computations and verify the robustness of the proposed method. An implication of this work is that energy-stable schemes for two-phase problems can also become computationally efficient and competitive, eliminating the need for expensive re-computations of coefficient matrices, even at large density ratios and viscosity ratios.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Licania maxima Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania maxima

description: [337] Licania maxima Prance
 Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 165 [8 June 1972] (Prance 1972).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY.Sel.exs.: B.Maguire et al. 47081 (holo-,NY[00428477];iso-,F[V0054027F], GH[GH00046287], IAN[IAN108457, IAN137569], MG[MG026468], P[P00746118], U[U0001143], US [00130832]).
SIZE. — Up to 70 cm dbh (Prance 1972).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 428-429, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Hidden Duality and associated instabilities of Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid on Lattice
Creators: name: Ha, Z. N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden duality and associated instabilities of the spinless Luttinger liquid on lattice are reported. The local quantum fluctuations and the long-distance chiral modes compete and as a result produce a hierarchy of exotic charge/density instabilities. Explicit bosonic quantum operators for the local density fluctuations are constructed and are used to make identification of the Luttinger liquid with the classical 2D Coulomb gas with $θ$-term and with the rich hidden duality.
Additional file 3 of Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Hou, Jia-Hui
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Longitudinal associations of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging and AD pathology in all participants.
Licania membranacea Sagot ex Laness.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania membranacea

description: [338] Licania membranacea Sagot ex Laness.
 Pl. Util. Col. Franç. 130 (Lanessan 1886).
 Caraipa latifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 561 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), syn. nov.
 Licania galibica Benoist, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 515 (Benoist 1919).
 NOTES. — Caraipa latifolia Aubl. is the earliest name for this taxon, but ist epithet can no longer be transferred to Licania because L. latifolia Benth. ex Hook.f. (1867) occupies the name.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-ateu, bukutru-gateu • Ka: polipyo tagulewe, soloma, wokɨlɨ kupešini • Nt: baaka kookoo, kookoo • Cr: bwa-golèt, golèt • Fr: gaulette.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 78 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material of Caraipa latifolia: BM [BM000602313]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1201 trees in 161 plots; Fmax = 7.1 %; dbhinv = 132 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 429, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The interplay between thermal Rydberg gases and plasmas
Creators: name: Weller, Daniel
name: Shaffer, James P.
name: Pfau, Tilman
name: Löw, Robert
name: Kübler, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenon of bistability in a thermal gas of cesium atoms excited to Rydberg states. We present both measurements and a numerical model of the phenomena based on collisions. By directly measuring the plasma frequency, we show that the origin of the bistable behavior lies in the creation of a plasma formed by ionized Rydberg atoms. Recombination of ions and electrons manifests as fluorescence which allows us to characterize the plasma properties and study the transient dynamics of the hysteresis that occurs. We determine scaling parameters for the point of plasma formation, and verify our numerical model by comparing measured and simulated spectra. These measurements yield a detailed microscopic picture of ionization and avalanche processes occurring in thermal Rydberg gases. From this set of measurements, we conclude that plasma formation is a fundamental ingredient in the optical bistability taking place in thermal Rydberg gases and imposes a limit on usable Rydberg densities for many applications.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Alcohol Exposure Induces Nucleolar Stress and Apoptosis in Mouse Neural Stem Cells and Late-Term Fetal Brain
Creators: name: Smith S.M
name: Rivera O.C
name: Saini N
name: Flentke G.R
name: Mooney S.M
name: Huang Y
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Year: 2024

description: Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disability through its induction of neuronal growth dysfunction through incompletely understood mechanisms. Ribosome biogenesis regulates cell cycle progression through p53 and the nucleolar cell stress response. Whether those processes are targeted by alcohol is unknown. Pregnant C57BL/6J mice received 3 g alcohol/kg daily at E8.5–E17.5. Transcriptome sequencing was performed on the E17.5 fetal cortex. Additionally, primary neural stem cells (NSCs) were isolated from the E14.5 cerebral cortex and exposed to alcohol to evaluate nucleolar stress and p53/MDM2 signaling. Alcohol suppressed KEGG pathways involving ribosome biogenesis (rRNA synthesis/processing and ribosomal proteins) and genes that are mechanistic in ribosomopathies (Polr1d, Rpl11; Rpl35; Nhp2); this was accompanied by nucleolar dissolution and p53 stabilization. In primary NSCs, alcohol reduced rRNA synthesis, caused nucleolar loss, suppressed proliferation, stabilized nuclear p53, and caused apoptosis that was prevented by dominant-negative p53 and MDM2 overexpression. Alcohol’s actions were dose-dependent and rapid, and rRNA synthesis was suppressed between 30 and 60 min following alcohol exposure. The alcohol-mediated deficits in ribosomal protein expression were correlated with fetal brain weight reductions. This is the first report describing that pharmacologically relevant alcohol levels suppress ribosome biogenesis, induce nucleolar stress in neuronal populations, and involve the ribosomal/MDM2/p53 pathway to cause growth arrest and apoptosis. This represents a novel mechanism of alcohol-mediated neuronal damage.
Transport, optical and electronic properties of the half metal CrO2
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Ambrosch-Draxl, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of CrO_2 is critically discussed in terms of the relation of existing experimental data and well converged LSDA and GGA calculations of the electronic structure and transport properties of this half metal magnet, with a particular emphasis on optical properties. We find only moderate manifestations of many body effects. Renormalization of the density of states is not large and is in the typical for transition metals range. We find substantial deviations from Drude behavior in the far-infrared optical conductivity. These appear because of the unusually low energy of interband optical transitions. The calculated mass renormalization is found to be rather sensitive to the exchange-correlation functional used and varies from 10% (LSDA) to 90% (GGA), using the latest specific heat data. We also find that dressing of the electrons by spin fluctuations, because of their high energy, renormalizes the interband optical transition at as high as 4 eV by about 20%. Although we find no clear indications of strong correlations of the Hubbard type, strong electron-magnon scattering related to the half metallic band structure is present and this leads to a nontrivial temperature dependence of the resistivity and some renormalization of the electron spectra.
description: 9 Revtex 2 column pages, including 8 postscript figures. Two more figures are included in the submission that are not embedded in the paper, representing DOS and bandstructure of the paramagnetic CrO2
Caspase-1 activates gasdermin A in non-mammals
Creators: name: Billman Z.P
name: Kovacs S.B
name: Wei B
name: Miao E.A
name: Kang K
name: Cissé O.H
Publisher: name: eLifeSciences
Year: 2024

description: Gasdermins oligomerize to form pores in the cell membrane, causing regulated lytic cell death called pyroptosis. Mammals encode five gasdermins that can trigger pyroptosis: GSDMA, B, C, D, and E. Caspase and granzyme proteases cleave the linker regions of and activate GSDMB, C, D, and E, but no endogenous activation pathways are yet known for GSDMA. Here, we perform a comprehensive evolutionary analysis of the gasdermin family. A gene duplication of GSDMA in the common ancestor of caecilian amphibians, reptiles, and birds gave rise to GSDMA-D in mammals. Uniquely in our tree, amphibian, reptile, and bird GSDMA group in a separate clade than mammal GSDMA. Remarkably, GSDMA in numerous bird species contain caspase-1 cleavage sites like YVAD or FASD in the linker. We show that GSDMA from birds, amphibians, and reptiles are all cleaved by caspase-1. Thus, GSDMA was originally cleaved by the host-encoded protease caspase-1. In mammals the caspase-1 cleavage site in GSDMA is disrupted; instead, a new protein, GSDMD, is the target of caspase-1. Mammal caspase-1 uses exosite interactions with the GSDMD C-terminal domain to confer the specificity of this interaction, whereas we show that bird caspase-1 uses a stereotypical tetrapeptide sequence to confer specificity for bird GSDMA. Our results reveal an evolutionarily stable association between caspase-1 and the gasdermin family, albeit a shifting one. Caspase-1 repeatedly changes its target gasdermin over evolutionary time at speciation junctures, initially cleaving GSDME in fish, then GSDMA in amphibians/reptiles/birds, and finally GSDMD in mammals.
Automatic Construction of Explicit R Matrices for the One-Parameter Families of Irreducible Typical Highest Weight (0|α) Representations of U_q[gl(m|n)]
Creators: name: De Wit, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: We detail the automatic construction of R matrices corresponding to (the tensor products of) the (0|α) families of highest-weight representations of the quantum superalgebras U_q[gl(m|n)]. These representations are irreducible, contain a free complex parameter α, and are 2^{mn} dimensional. Our R matrices are actually (sparse) rank 4 tensors, containing a total of 2^{4mn} components, each of which is in general an algebraic expression in the two complex variables q and α. Although the constructions are straightforward, we describe them in full here, to fill a perceived gap in the literature. As the algorithms are generally impracticable for manual calculation, we have implemented the entire process in Mathematica; illustrating our results with U_q[gl(3|1)].
description: 65 pages, 6 tables. David De Wit:
"I Am That" - A Tantric Exposition by Ācārya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: In this video, Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina expands on the profound philosophy of "I am That" - giving a Tantric view to the expression. Taking the perennial questions given to any human being like "Who am I?"; "What is this world?"; Acharya Ji breaks down tough spiritual topics in a manner understandable to everyone. This basic discourse given by Acharya Ji involves Vedanta, Tantra and other subjects he has a strong command of.

Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditional consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies at Stony Brook University, New York in the Department of Asian & Asian American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar is the founder of Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization through which he teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. Learn more about Vimarsha on our website, learn from our many free Tantra resources, and join us for free shāstra courses that occur every semester: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

#vedanta #tantra #kashmirishaivism #shaktism #spirituality #hinduism

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnMsAoot3QY

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Licania micrantha Miq.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania micrantha

description: [339] Licania micrantha Miq.
 Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 29 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).
 Licania helvola Spruce ex Hook.f., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (2): 18 [17 Apr. 1867] (Hooker 1867), nom. nud. pro syn.
 Licania anisophylla Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17 (3): 253 (Standley 1937).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-gateu-wahuyo • Ka: soloma, wokɨlɨ kupešini • Te: tsibit • Wp: pali’ɨ • Wn: kalipoimë • Nt: baaka kookoo, kookoo • Cr: golèt-marikaj, golèt-nwé • Fr: gaulette marécage, gaulette noire • Br: caripérana, pintadinha.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 34 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3379.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 326 trees in 101 plots; Fmax = 1.8 %; dbhinv = 104.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 429, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Citizenship status and career self-efficacy: An intersectional study of biomedical trainees in the United States
Creators: name: Chatterjee D
name: Jacob G.A
name: Chaudhary S
name: Chalkley R
name: Layton R.L
name: Gaines C.H
name: Varvayanis S.S
name: Varadarajan J
name: Nogueira A.T
name: Hubbard N.M
name: Fuhrmann C.N
name: Wefes I
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2024

description: This study examines the intersectional role of citizenship and gender with career self-efficacy amongst 10,803 doctoral and postdoctoral trainees in US universities. These biomedical trainees completed surveys administered by 17 US institutions that participated in the National Institutes of Health Broadening Experiences in Scientific Training (NIH BEST) Programs. Findings indicate that career self-efficacy of non-citizen trainees is significantly lower than that of US citizen trainees. While lower career efficacy was observed in women compared with men, it was even lower for non-citizen female trainees. Results suggest that specific career interests may be related to career self-efficacy. Relative to US citizen trainees, both male and female non-citizen trainees showed higher interest in pursuing a career as an academic research investigator. In comparison with non-citizen female trainees and citizen trainees of all genders, non-citizen male trainees expressed the highest interest in research-intensive (and especially principal investigator) careers. The authors discuss potential causes for these results and offer recommendations for increasing trainee career self-efficacy which can be incorporated into graduate and postdoctoral training.
Additional file 4 of Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Hou, Jia-Hui
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Cross-sectional associations of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging and AD pathology in CN group.
Novel Phenomena in Dilute Electron Systems in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Kravchenko, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent experiments that provide evidence for a transition to a conducting phase in two dimensions at very low electron densities. The nature of this phase is not understood, and is currently the focus of intense theoretical and experimental attention.
description: To appear as a Perspective in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Reference to Chakravarty, Kivelson, Nayak, and Voelker's paper added (Phil. Mag., in press)
Additional file 6: of A long-term field experiment demonstrates the influence of tillage on the bacterial potential to produce soil structure-stabilizing agents such as exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides
Creators: name: Cania, Barbara
name: Vestergaard, Gisle
name: Krauss, Maike
name: Fliessbach, Andreas
name: Schloter, Michael
name: Schulz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Comparison of the 35 most abundant bacterial families according to taxonomic annotations based on the NCBI-NR and SILVA databases. (PDF 248 kb)
Codeine and promethazine: Exploratory study on “lean” or “sizzurp” using national survey data and an online forum
Creators: name: Garcia-Romeu, Albert
name: Spindle, Tory
name: Zamarripa, C. Austin
name: Ware, Orrin D.
name: Wager, Leeza
name: Hughes, Tamera
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2024

description: Background The concoction known as "lean" containing codeine and promethazine, holds a prominent cultural presence and is often referenced in mass media platforms (e.g., music and social media). Surprisingly, there’s a scarcity of national data characterizing the use of lean. Therefore, the current study investigated the use of lean using national survey data and online forum participant input, and focused on identifying concurrent substance use, exploring co-administration with other substances (e.g., alcohol, cannabis), and determining lean-related experiences. Methods We analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) spanning 2007–2019, identifying persons who used lean (weighted N = 42,275). Additionally, we conducted a Reddit-based study to gather insights about lean consumtion (N = 192). Results The NSDUH data indicated that lean use was most prevalent among teenagers and young adults (ages 13–21), accounting for 66% of the sample. This trend was more pronounced in male respondents (75%) compared to females. Additionally, the use was predominantly observed among Black/African American (29%), Hispanic (28%), and White (33%) populations, with these groups also reporting higher levels of concurrent alcohol and cannabis use. Similarly, findings from Reddit showed that individuals who used lean were predominantly male (67%) and exhibited elevated concurrent rates of alcohol (83%) and cannabis (46%) use in the past 30 days. Moreover, approximately 66% of respondents met criteria for severe lean use disorder, and 37% acknowledged driving under its influence. Conclusion The NSDUH data found that mostly young adult males reported consuming lean in the past twelve months, though the racial/ethnic breakdown of persons who used lean was diverse. The Reddit data found that most individuals in the sample met the criteria for a substance use disorder pertaining to their lean consumption. These findings underscore the clinical significance and necessity for further controlled research on lean.
Additional file 6 of Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow
Creators: name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
name: Bochkareva, Olga O.
name: Karan, Anna A.
name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary file Figure S4. Dependence of the number of orthologous groups (OGs) assigned a GO term on the threshold for GO term assignment. The threshold is the minimal fraction of genes from an ortologous group that have a GO term. Singleton are not considered. (PDF 15 kb)
Topological insulator and particle pumping in a one-dimensional shaken optical lattice
Creators: name: Mei, Feng
name: You, Jia-Bin
name: Zhang, Dan-Wei
name: Yang, X. C.
name: Fazio, R.
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Kwek, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple method to simulate and detect topological insulators with cold atoms trapped in a one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattice subjected to a time-periodic modulation. The tight-binding form of this shaken system is equivalent to the periodically driven Aubry-Andre model. We demonstrate that this model can be mapped into a two-dimensional Chern insulator model, whose energy spectrum hosts a topological phase within an experimentally accessible parameter regime. By tuning the laser phase adiabatically, such one-dimensional system constitutes a natural platform to realize topological particle pumping. We show that the Chern number characterizing the topological features of this system can be measured by detecting the density shift after one cycle of pumping.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Hou, Jia-Hui
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Cross-sectional associations of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging and AD pathology in MCI group.
The Institutional Structure of rail passengers trnasport in Canada and the United States
Creators: name: Cubukgil, A.
name: Soberman, R.M.
name: Cubukgil, A.
name: Soberman, R.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Chronic Stressor Exposure Impairs Extinction of Fear in Adolescent Rats and Has Associated Effects on Perineuronal Nets and Parvalbumin Interneurons
Creators: name: Virakorn, Elizabeth A
name: Richardson, Rick
name: Baker, Kathryn
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 520207
subject: Social and affective neuroscience
classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience

description: Adolescents, both human and nonhuman, exhibit impairments in the extinction of learned fear, an effect that is exacerbated, at least in rodents, by exposure to chronic stress. However, we have little understanding of the mechanisms underlying this effect. Therefore, here, we examined whether corticosterone exposure, a model of chronic stress, alters the expression of inhibitory neurons expressing parvalbumin (PV) in the basolateral amygdala and prefrontal cortex, two brain regions that have been implicated in fear extinction memories, in adolescent rats. We also examined the expression of perineuronal nets (PNNs), extracellular matrix structures that encompass inhibitory interneurons, in these two regions. These structures might render fear memories resistant to extinction by applying a structural “brake” on the plasticity of fear memories. Corticosterone-exposed adolescent rats exhibited poor extinction retention, as in past work, and were also found to have reduced percentage of PV-positive cells surrounded by PNNs in the basolateral amygdala. PV cells and PNNs were unaffected by corticosterone exposure in the prefrontal cortex. Our results suggest that the altered function of amygdala interneurons may be associated with the impaired extinction performance in stress-exposed adolescent rats.
Additional file 5: of A long-term field experiment demonstrates the influence of tillage on the bacterial potential to produce soil structure-stabilizing agents such as exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides
Creators: name: Cania, Barbara
name: Vestergaard, Gisle
name: Krauss, Maike
name: Fliessbach, Andreas
name: Schloter, Michael
name: Schulz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Bacterial families whose relative abundances and potential to produce EPS or LPS were significantly affected depth or interaction of tillage and depth. Significant differences between the treatments were determined by a multilevel model (n = 3, p
The asymptotic distribution of the sum of weighted squared residual in binary choice models. A x2 test
Creators: name: Windmeijer, F
name: Windmeijer, F
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: discrete choice
subject: goodness of fit
subject: asymptotic distribution
subject: x2 test

description: It is claimed by some authors that the distribution of the sum of weighted squared residuals, used as a goodness of fit measure in binary choice models, behaves for large n as a x2n_k_i distribution. This claim seems to be based on a false analogy with the well-known Pearson x2 statistic for frequency tables with a fixed number of cells and cell sizes tending to infinity. We derive the asymptotic (normal) distribution and show that the approximation by the x2 distribution in general will not be valid. A new x2 test is proposed based on the asymptotic normality of the measure.
Analysis of the Grievance/arbitration process in the transit industry
Creators: name: Smith, Jay A.
name: Jennings, Kenneth M.
name: Traynham, Earle C.
name: Smith, Jay A.
name: Jennings, Kenneth M.
name: Traynham, Earle C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Additional file 5 of Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow
Creators: name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
name: Bochkareva, Olga O.
name: Karan, Anna A.
name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary file Figure S3. Two-dimensional projections for the distribution of orthologous groups (Fig.Â 3) corresponding to pairwise comparisons. (A) S. pneumoniae - S. suis, (B) S. pyogenes - S. suis, (C) S. pneumoniae - S. pyogenes. Axes correspond to species. Size of dots reflects the number of OGs. Red dots marks singletons OGs. (PDF 70 kb)
Current State of Molecular Cytology in Thyroid Nodules: Platforms and Their Diagnostic and Theranostic Utility
Creators: name: Jara, Mark
name: Hannoush, Zeina C.
name: Ruiz-Cordero, Roberto
name: Kargi, Atil Y.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Year: 2024

description: The high prevalence of thyroid nodules and increased availability of neck ultrasound have led to an increased incidence of diagnostic thyroid fine needle aspirations, with approximately 20% yielding indeterminate results. The recent availability of molecular tests has helped guide the clinical management of these cases. This paper aims to review and compare three main commercially available molecular cytology platforms in the U.S.—Afirma GSC, Thyroseq GC, and ThyGeNEXT + ThyraMIR. Sequential improvements of the Afirma GSC and Thyroseq GC tests have increased positive and negative predictive values, sensitivity, and specificity. Comparative studies revealed similar diagnostic performance between these tests, with considerations for factors such as cost and processing time. Thyroseq GC provides detailed genomic information and specific management recommendations. ThyGeNEXT + ThyraMIR, though less studied, presents promising results, particularly in miRNA analysis for weak driver mutations. Challenges in interpreting results include variations in reporting and the evolving nature of testing platforms. Questions persist regarding cost-effectiveness and the utility of ultrasound characteristics in selecting candidates for molecular testing. While molecular testing has primarily served diagnostic purposes, advancements in understanding genetic alterations now offer therapeutic implications. FDA-approved options target specific genetic alterations, signaling a promising future for tailored treatments.
Application of a minimum cost flow algorithm to the three-dimensional gauge glass model with screening
Creators: name: Kisker, J.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-dimensional gauge glass model in the limit of strong screening by using a minimum cost flow algorithm, enabling us to obtain EXACT ground states for systems of linear size L<=48. By calculating the domain-wall energy, we obtain the stiffness exponent theta = -0.95+/-0.03, indicating the absence of a finite temperature phase transition, and the thermal exponent nu=1.05+/-0.03. We discuss the sensitivity of the ground state with respect to small perturbations of the disorder and determine the overlap length, which is characterized by the chaos exponent zeta=3.9+/-0.2, implying strong chaos.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 2 eps-figures included
Faber polynomial coefficient estimates for a class of analytic bi-univalent functions
Creators: name: Amourah, Ala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper, we were mainly concerned with obtaining estimates for the general Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients for functions in a certain general subclass of analytic bi-univalent functions. For this purpose, we used the Faber polynomial expansions. Several connections to some of the earlier known results are also pointed out.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.06514 by other authors
Neural logic analogy learning
Creators: name: Fan, Yujia
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Letter-string analogy is an important analogy learning task which seems to be easy for humans but very challenging for machines. The main idea behind current approaches to solving letter-string analogies is to design heuristic rules for extracting analogy structures and constructing analogy mappings. However, one key problem is that it is difficult to build a comprehensive and exhaustive set of analogy structures which can fully describe the subtlety of analogies. This problem makes current approaches unable to handle complicated letter-string analogy problems.In this paper, we propose Neural logic analogy learning (Noan), which is a dynamic neural architecture driven by differentiable logic reasoning to solve analogy problems. Each analogy problem is converted into logical expressions consisting of logical variables and basic logical operations (AND, OR, and NOT). More specifically, Noan learns the logical variables as vector embeddings and learns each logical operation as a neural module. In this way, the model builds computational graph integrating neural network with logical reasoning to capture the internal logical structure of the input letter strings. The analogy learning problem then becomes a True/False evaluation problem of the logical expressions. Experiments show that our machine learning-based Noan approach outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on standard letter-string analogy benchmark datasets.
Additional file 6 of Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Hou, Jia-Hui
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6. Cross-sectional associations of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging and AD pathology in AD group.
title: บทบาทนโยบายของผู้บริหารท้องถิ่นกับการจัดเก็บรายได้ ขององค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: สุพัฒน์จิตร ลาดบัวขาว
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: บทบาทนโยบาย
ผู้บริหารท้องถิ่น
การจัดเก็บรายได้

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 9, 2, 55 - 99
Solar wind charge exchange in cometary atmospheres. II. Analytical model
Creators: name: Wedlund, Cyril Simon
name: Behar, E.
name: Kallio, E.
name: Nilsson, H.
name: Alho, M.
name: Gunell, H.
name: Bodewits, D.
name: Beth, A.
name: Gronoff, G.
name: Hoekstra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet because they mass-load the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast, light solar wind ions into slow, heavy cometary ions. The ESA/Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) provided a unique opportunity to study charge-changing processes in situ. An extended analytical formalism describing solar wind charge-changing processes at comets along solar wind streamlines is presented. It is based on a thorough book-keeping of available charge-changing cross sections of hydrogen and helium particles in a water gas. After presenting a general 1D solution of charge exchange at comets, we study the theoretical dependence of charge-state distributions of (He$^{2+}$, He$^+$, He$^0$) and (H$^+$, H$^0$, H$^-$) on solar wind parameters at comet 67P. We show that double charge exchange for the He$^{2+}$-H$_2$O system plays an important role below a solar wind bulk speed of 200 km/s , resulting in the production of He energetic neutral atoms, whereas stripping reactions can in general be neglected. Retrievals of outgassing rates and solar wind upstream fluxes from local Rosetta measurements deep in the coma are discussed. Solar wind ion temperature effects at 400 km/s solar wind speed are well contained during the Rosetta mission. As the comet approaches perihelion, the model predicts a sharp decrease of solar wind ion fluxes by almost one order of magnitude at the location of Rosetta, forming in effect a solar wind ion cavity. This study is the second part of a series of three on solar wind charge-exchange and ionization processes at comets, with a specific application to comet 67P and the Rosetta mission.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 4 of Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow
Creators: name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
name: Bochkareva, Olga O.
name: Karan, Anna A.
name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary file Figure S2. Distribution of the number of singletons in strains belong to different species. (PDF 34 kb)
Licania ovalifolia Kleinhoonte
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania ovalifolia

description: [340] Licania ovalifolia Kleinhoonte
(Fig. 17D)
 Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 30: 180 [July 1933] (Kleinhoonte 1933).
 Licania stahelii Kleinhoonte, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 30: 181 [July 1933] (Kleinhoonte 1933).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-gateu-duwẽ• Nt: kookoo, santi kookoo • Cr: golèt-azon, grigri • Fr: gaulette azon.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 2347.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 189 trees in 77 plots; Fmax = 1.5 %; dbhinv = 74 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 429, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777