cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
National estimates of Australian gambling prevalence: findings from a dual-frame omnibus survey
Creators: name: Dowling, NA
name: Youssef, GJ
name: Jackson, AC
name: Pennay, DW
name: Francis, KL
name: Pennay, Amy
name: Lubman, DI
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Background, aims and design: The increase in mobile telephone-only households may be a source of bias for traditional landline gambling prevalence surveys. Aims were to: (1) identify Australian gambling participation and problem gambling prevalence using a dual-frame (50% landline and 50% mobile telephone) computer-assisted telephone interviewing methodology; (2) explore the predictors of sample frame and telephone status; and (3) explore the degree to which sample frame and telephone status moderate the relationships between respondent characteristics and problem gambling. Setting and participants: A total of 2000 adult respondents residing in Australia were interviewed from March to April 2013. Measurements: Participation in multiple gambling activities and Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). Findings: Estimates were: gambling participation [63.9%, 95% confidence interval (CI)=61.4-66.3], problem gambling (0.4%, 95% CI=0.2-0.8), moderate-risk gambling (1.9%, 95% CI=1.3-2.6) and low-risk gambling (3.0%, 95% CI=2.2-4.0). Relative to the landline frame, the mobile frame was more likely to gamble on horse/greyhound races [odds ratio (OR)=1.4], casino table games (OR=5.0), sporting events (OR=2.2), private games (OR=1.9) and the internet (OR=6.5); less likely to gamble on lotteries (OR=0.6); and more likely to gamble on five or more activities (OR=2.4), display problem gambling (OR=6.4) and endorse PGSI items (OR=2.4-6.1). Only casino table gambling (OR=2.9) and internet gambling (OR=3.5) independently predicted mobile frame membership. Telephone status (landline frame versus mobile dual users and mobile-only users) displayed similar findings. Finally, sample frame and/or telephone status moderated the relationship between gender, relationship status, health and problem gambling (OR=2.9-7.6). Conclusion: Given expected future increases in the mobile telephone-only population, best practice in population gambling research should use dual frame sampling methodologies (at least 50% landline and 50% mobile telephone) for telephone interviewing.
Luutiheduse näitajad menopausis suhkruhaigetel
Creators: name: Märtson, Aare
name: Adojaan, Bela
name: Parv, Mart
name: Podar, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: diabeet, luutihedus, osteoporoos, menopaus, epidemioloogia

description: Nii osteoporoos kui suhkurtõbi on laialt levinud arenenud maade elanikkonna hulgas. Eestis põeb insuliinisõltumatut suhkurtõbe üle 15 000 naise. Vähe on uuritud suhkurtõve mõju osteoporoosile. Käesolevas töös on uuritud  luutiheduse näitajaid menopausis  suhkruhaigetel  selgitamaks  seoseid  suhkurtõve  ja osteoporoosi kujunemise vahel.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 527–530
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Tribal Protection Laws: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Perspectives
Creators: name: Hajira, Shanaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacific Peoples customary law

description: This paper examines the plight of tribal communities, who possess unique customs, cultures, and lifestyles distinct from non-tribal populations. Despite numerous laws and constitutional provisions intended to uplift these communities, they continue to suffer from marginalization, deprivation, and oppression. The relentless pursuit of progress, modernization, globalization, and industrialization often disregards the profound impact on the lives of these marginalized individuals who are the original inhabitants of their countries. Although there exist a plethora of constitutional provisions and laws aimed at safeguarding the welfare, interests, and rights of tribal communities, they largely remain confined to paper and are limited to competitive examination answers. In practice, the majority of tribals are unaware of their rights, some even oblivious to the existence of laws specifically designed for their protection. This research paper explores both international and national measures implemented to protect tribal rights. Its primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of these laws in securing the rights of tribal communities and, if ineffective, to identify the underlying reasons and causes. Furthermore, the paper presents findings, suggestions, and recommendations to facilitate the proper implementation of these laws, ensuring the protection of tribal rights and the preservation of their unique cultures and traditions in their authentic form.
Kroonilise tonsilliidi patogeneesi uuringud kui alus tonsillektoomia objektiivsete kriteeriumite leidmiseks
Creators: name: Piirsoo, Andres
name: Mikelsaar, Marika
name: Kull, Mart
name: Kasenõmm, Priit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: krooniline tonsilliit, sidekoestumine, Streptococcus pyogenes

description: Kroonilise tonsilliidi (KT) ägenemiste sagedust aastas tonsillektoomia näidustusena on täiskasvanute puhul peetud vähe usaldusväärseks. Käesolevas  töös uuriti, milliseid anamnestilisi andmeid, neelupiirkonna vaatluse  tunnuseid  ja  laboratoorsete uuringute  tulemusi võtavad kõrva-nina-kurguarstid arvesse KTga täiskasvanute suunamisel tonsillektoomiale.

Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 531–541
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Least Action Principle in Gait
Creators: name: Fan, Yifang
name: Loan, Mushtaq
name: Fan, Yubo
name: Xu, Zongxiang
name: Li, Zhiyu
name: Luo, Donglin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the laws of human gait vertical ground reaction force and discover the existence of the phenomenon of least action principle in gait. Using a capacitive mat transducer system, we obtain the variations of human gait vertical ground reaction force and establish a structure equation for the resultant of such a force. Defining the deviation of vertical force as an action function, we observe from our gait optimization analysis the least action principle at half of the stride time. We develop an evaluation index of mechanical energy consumption based upon the least action principle in gait. We conclude that these observations can be employed to enhance the accountability of gait evaluation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Invasiivsete patogeenide struktuur ja antibiootikumitundlikkus: olukord Eestis 2004
Creators: name: Rõõm, Aino
name: Sepp, Epp
name: Nemtseva, Galina
name: Mägi, Helle
name: Abel, Kadi
name: Kermes, Kadri
name: Kirs, Kaisa
name: Otter, Karin
name: Lõivukene, Krista
name: Päro, Kristel
name: Jürna, Marika
name: Ivanova, Marina
name: Kamõnina, Natalja
name: Naaber, Paul
name: Mitt, Piret
name: Männik, Ruth
name: Voiko, Rutta
name: Rudenko, Svetlana
name: Timmas, Tiiu
name: Adamson, Vivika
name: Kallandi, Ülle
name: Laaring, Ülle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: invasiivsed patogeenid, antibiootikumitundlikkus

description: 2004. aastal  toimus  Eesti haiglates  invasiivsete  infektsioonitekitajate prospektiivne uuring  Euroopa antimikroobse  resistentsuse  jälgimise  süsteemi  (EARSS) protokolli alusel. Grampositiivsete  ja gramnegatiivsete  patogeenide  suhe  oli  kaks  ühele.  Invasiivsetestmikroobidest moodustasid  kolmandiku koagulaasnegatiivsed  stafülokokid, millele  järgnesid  E. coli,  S. aureus,  Enterobacteriaceae  ja Enterococcus spp. Kõik Eesti invasiivsed patogeenid osutusid suhteliselt antibiootikumitundlikeks. ESBL (laia spektriga beetalaktamaasid) positiivseid E. coli tüvesid esines 3,6% ja Klebsiella spp. omi 23%. Peamised  antibiootikumiresistentsuse probleemid olid seotud A. baumannii ja P. aeruginosa tüvedega.

Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 520–526
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Meditsiinidoktor Mati Merila
Creators: name: Haviko, Tiit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: 14. juunil 2005 kaitses Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskonna nõukogu ees doktoriväitekirja Mati Merila. Doktoritöö “Õlaliigese kapsli ja sidemete anatoomia ja selle kliiniline tähendus” (Anatomy and clinical relevance of  the glenohumeral  joint capsule and ligaments) valmis TÜ traumatoloogia ja ortopeedia kliinikus ning TÜ anatoomia instituudis professor Tiit Haviko ja dotsent Ivo Koltsi juhendamisel. Väitekirja oponeeris dotsent  Jan-Magnus Björkenheim Helsingi Ülikooli keskhaiglast. Oponent rõhutas, et tegemist on suuremahulise originaalse anatoomiliskliinilise  uurimistööga, mis annab olulise panuse olemasolevatesse teadmistesse õlaliigese kapsli ja sideaparaadi kohta.
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Brownian motion of a charged particle in electromagnetic fluctuations at finite temperature
Creators: name: Hsiang, Jen-Tsung
name: Wu, Tai-Hung
name: Lee, Da-Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central theorem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by which the evolution of velocity fluctuations of the Brownian particle under a fluctuating environment is intimately related to its dissipative behavior. This can be illuminated in particular by an example of Brownian motion in an ohmic environment where the dissipative effect can be accounted for by the first-order time derivative of the position. Here we explore the dynamics of the Brownian particle coupled to a supraohmic environment by considering the motion of a charged particle interacting with the electromagnetic fluctuations at finite temperature. We also derive particle's equation of motion, the Langevin equation, by minimizing the corresponding stochastic effective action, which is obtained with the method of Feynman-Vernon influence functional. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is established from first principles. The backreaction on the charge is known in terms of electromagnetic self-force given by a third-order time derivative of the position, leading to the supraohmic dynamics. This self-force can be argued to be insignificant throughout the evolution when the charge barely moves. The stochastic force arising from the supraohmic environment is found to have both positive and negative correlations, and it drives the charge into a fluctuating motion. Although positive force correlations give rise to the growth of the velocity dispersion initially, its growth slows down when correlation turns negative, and finally halts, thus leading to the saturation of the velocity dispersion. The saturation mechanism in a suparohmic environment is found to be distinctly different from that in an ohmic environment. The comparison is discussed.
description: accepter by Foundation of Physics, for IARD 6, 2008
Eelkooliealiste laste tervis vajaks hoolikamat jälgimist
Creators: name: Maran, Laura
name: Uder, Liisi
name: Suits, Siiri
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Riigikontrolli hiljuti avaldatud  tervishoiuvaldkonna auditis uuriti, kuidas on korraldatud eelkooliealiste laste tervise hoidmine ja edendamine ning kuidas saaks riik sellele võimalikult tulemuslikult kaasa aidata. Auditi ajendiks oli asjaolu, et seni on põhjendamatult vähe tähelepanu pööratud just eelkooliealiste laste tervisekorraldusele. Kuigi tasuta ravi on lastele tagatud, on selles vanuses väga suure tähtsusega ennetus
ja varajane haiguste avastamine. Selles vallas on aga Riigikontrolli hinnangul veel arenguruumi.
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
BoF Session: Discipline-specific Guidance for DMPs
Creators: name: Ezray, Briana
name: Hausen, Daniela
name: Murray, Hollydawn
name: Anders, Ivonne
name: Hrudey, Jessica
name: Ilamparuthi, Santosh
name: Sheridan, Shannon
name: Türkyilmaz-van der Velden, Yasemin
name: Hof, Cees
name: Schickerath, Anna
name: Netscher, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: discipline-specific
data management plan
domain data protocols
engineering science
social science
archaeology
Pleanry P16

description: In the BoF session on Discipline-specific Guidance for DMPs the idea, discussed at Plenary P14 - Helsinki,was presented. For this purpose, preliminary work and actual work from the fields of archaeology, social and engineering science was presented. The case statement developed by the group was shown and then discussed in smaller groups. The next work steps would be, on the one hand, the development and implementation of an online survey as well as on the other hand, further interviews.
Reflections: 39 Years of Sovereign Statehood in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Lepani, Charles
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: This working paper is drawn from a lecture delivered by HE Charles Lepani, Papua New Guinea High Commissioner to Australia, on the occasion of the 39th Anniversary of Independence of Papua New Guinea on 16 September 2014, at the Australian National University.
Studies of some aspects of behaviour in the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier)
Creators: name: Francia, Faustino C.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Tim factors and mechanisms which consistently deliver newly overwintered adults of the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) to specific host trees under specific conditions have been considered. Studies and analyses of the behavioural patterns of the beetle in respect to light, host tree factors, and factors of the environment were made in recognition of the fact that preliminary research results demonstrated the predominant role that reactions to light played!, in the behaviour of the beetle. The results of the studies showed that the beetles, before flight, were strongly phototacstic at temperatures in the range of 5° to 56°C. Positive photic response was inhibited in an increasing percentage of individuals at temperatures above 56°. At 38°C, positive response to light by the beetles ceased to exists. The non-flown beetles reacted quickly to angular deviations of alignment in respect to a light source and turned, with almost equal readiness toward the light regardless of its angle. The beetles' responses to light may be classified as follows: (1) not inhibited, the beetles immediately, move toward the source of light; (2) initially inhibited positive response; (3) inhibited positive response, the beetles may or may not initially inhibited but the general movement toward She light source is not direct; (4) completely inhibited response, the beetles move with no apparent response to light. The photopositive response was found to mask: the other potential capabilities of the non-flown beetles. Exclusion of the photic stimulus from flight-inexperienced beetles resulted in response to host odour in an odour field. Flight experience was found to modify partially the simple photic reaction of some individuals in the absence of host odour, but the majority of the beetles' responses remained unchanged. The behaviour of Trypodendron is not strictly stereotyped in the sense that it follows a definite pattern. While flight may be normal as a conditioning mechanism preparatory to alighting and host finding, response to an "attractive” odour source and subsequent boring behaviour may be exhibited, in the absence of previous flight experience, under certain conditions.
Experimental observation of the trapped rainbow
Creators: name: Smolyaninova, V. N.
name: Smolyaninov, I. I.
name: Kildishev, A. V.
name: Shalaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first experimental demonstration of the broadband "trapped rainbow" in the visible frequency range using an adiabatically tapered waveguide. Being a distinct case of the slow light phenomenon, the trapped rainbow effect could be applied to optical computing and signal processing, and to providing enhanced light-matter interactions.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Anatoomia ja vana anatoomikum Meenutusi lähiminevikust
Creators: name: Pärnsalu, Liina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Tavaliselt teame kateedris töötanud inimestest nende ametlike elulugude järgi, kuid vaevalt teame põhjusi, mis neid on sinna toonud, tööga seotud emotsioone või naljakaid juhtumusi teame ka vähe. Kui rääkida inimestest anatoomia kateedris, siis meenub esmajoones maailmakuulus prof August Rauber ja seda õigustatult, kui aga rääkida lähiminevikust, siis on kõigile teada tuntud nimed Ela ja Arne Lepp, Kalev Ulp. Järgnevalt nende meenutused seoses anatoomia ja vana anatoomikumiga.
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
title: Effect of storage management on free fatty acid content in dry cocoa beans
Creators: name: Jonfia-Essien, W. A.
name: Navarro, S.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: cocoa beans
subject: free fatty acids
subject: storage management
subject: quality preservation
subject: insect infestation

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 963-968
Influence of higher-order harmonics on the saturation of the tearing mode
Creators: name: Arcis, N.
name: Loureiro, N. F.
name: Militello, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear saturation of the tearing mode is revisited in slab geometry by taking into account higher-order harmonics in the outer solution. The general formalism for tackling this problem in the case of a vanishing current gradient at the resonant surface is derived. It is shown that, although the higher-order harmonics lead to corrections in the final saturation equation, they are of higher order in the perturbation parameter, which provides a formal proof that the standard one-harmonic approach is asymptotically correct.
description: Accepted to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Density fluctuations from warm inflation
Creators: name: Graham, Chris
name: Moss, Ian G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal fluctuations provide the main source of large scale density perturbations in warm inflationary models of the early universe. For the first time, general results are obtained for the power spectrum in the case when the friction coefficient in the inflaton equation of motion depends on temperature. A large increase in the amplitude of perturbations occurs when the friction coefficient increases with temperature. This has to be taken into account when constructing models of warm inflation. New results are also given for the thermal fluctuations in the weak regime of warm inflation when the friction coefficient is relatively small.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, ReVTeX
Symmetry group classification for general Burger's equation
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti, Rouholah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E70; 35Q53

description: The present paper solves the problem of the group classification of the general Burgers' equation $u_t=f(x,u)u_x^2+g(x,u)u_{xx}$, where $f$ and $g$ are arbitrary smooth functions of the variable $x$ and $u$, by using Lie method. The paper is one of the few applications of an algebraic approach to the problem of group classification: the method of preliminary group classification. A number of new interesting nonlinear invariant models which have nontrivial invariance algebras are obtained. The result of the work is a wide class of equations summarized in table form.
description: 9 pages
Tõnis Allik: Arstide puhul teeb ennekõike muret noorte arstide jätkuv väljavool
Creators: name: Nahkur, Siim
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(5):225–227
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2012
PHENIX results on charm and bottom quark yields in p+p and Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV
Creators: name: Rinn, Timothy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hp18
phenix
charm
bottom
p+p
au+au
vtx
dca
electron
pythia
cross section
d-meson
run15
run04
run14
raa

description: Talk given at the Hard Probes 2018 conference
title: Spatial distribution of stored grain insects in a rice storage and processing facility in Brazil
Creators: name: Lazzari, F. N.
name: Lazzari, F. A.
name: Lazzari, S. M. N.
name: Ceruti, F. C.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: insect monitoring
subject: spatial distribution
subject: stored grain pests
subject: stored rice

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 969-976
Additional file 1 of NMR structural analysis of the yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit Cox13 and its interaction with ATP
Creators: name: Zhou, Shu
name: Pettersson, Pontus
name: Björck, Markus L.
name: Dawitz, Hannah
name: Brzezinski, Peter
name: Mäler, Lena
name: Ädelroth, Pia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Purification and characterization of Cox13 in micelles. Figure S2. Representative sequential backbone assignment of Cox13. Figure S3. Representative slices in the 3D 15N, 13C-edited NOESY spectra. Figure S4. Representative slices from the 3D 15N-edited/filtered NOESY spectra. Figure S5. Paramagnetic spin-label titrations. Figure S6. Catalytic turnover of wildtype and Cox13Δ CytcO. Figure S7. Turnover in wildtype and Cox13Δ CytcO as a function of added yeast cytochrome c. Figure S8. Interaction of Cox13 with ATP. Figure S9. Interaction of ATP with Cox13. Figure S10. Interaction of Cox13 with ADP. Table S1. Summary of structural ensemble statistics. Table S2. Intermolecular NOEs.
Template for PIoS Interviews
Creators: name: M. R. C. A. Santos, José
name: Varela, Carolina
name: Kerridge, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public administration
Public policy
Research, science and technology policy

description: A PDF version of the interview framework used to guide the interviews in the PIoS (Professionals at the Interface of Science) project.
title: 093 - Aveugle accordeur de pianos de Levallois-Perret (Seine - France)
title: 093 - Blind Piano Tuner from Levallois-Perret (Seine - France)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *Aveugle accordeur de pianos de Levallois-Perret (Seine. — France), chef de métier et tâcheron dans le système des engagements momentanés d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les leux en 1899 par M. Jacques des Forts *, série 3, vol. 1, fasc. 2 (1900), monographie n°93, 1904, p. 89-132.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/aveugle-accordeur-pianos-levallois-perret-93
description: date: 1900-1904
Regionalism: The Experience of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement
Creators: name: Tamate, Josie
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: This In Brief discusses how regional co-operation has served the Parties to the Nauru Agreement group in promoting their interests whilst adhering to the international rules/requirements to conserve key fish stocks.
Dynamo Onset as a First-Order Transition: Lessons from a Shell Model for Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Sahoo, Ganapati
name: Mitra, Dhrubaditya
name: Pandit, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out systematic and high-resolution studies of dynamo action in a shell model for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence over wide ranges of the magnetic Prandtl number $Pr_{\rm M}$ and the magnetic Reynolds number $Re_{\rm M}$. Our study suggests that it is natural to think of dynamo onset as a nonequilibrium, first-order phase transition between two different turbulent, but statistically steady, states. The ratio of the magnetic and kinetic energies is a convenient order parameter for this transition. By using this order parameter, we obtain the stability diagram (or nonequilibrium phase diagram) for dynamo formation in our MHD shell model in the $(Pr^{-1}_{\rm M}, Re_{\rm M})$ plane. The dynamo boundary, which separates dynamo and no-dynamo regions, appears to have a fractal character. We obtain hysteretic behavior of the order parameter across this boundary and suggestions of nucleation-type phenomena.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF SYMBOLIC IMAGES IN CHINGIZ AITMATOV'S NOVELS
Creators: name: Abdugapparova, Shodiyona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, figurative images in Chingiz Aitmatov's novels "Day of the Age", "Doomsday", "The Mark of Cassandra", "Mangu Qalliq" are analyzed.
Vereglükoosi intensiivsem kodune jälgimine parandab 1. tüüpi diabeediga patsientidel glükeemia kontrolli. Juhuslikustatud uuring Eesti patsientidel
Creators: name: Past, Marju
name: Tammer, Ulvi
name: Rajasalu, Tarvo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: esimest tüüpi diabeet, kodune vereglükoosi jälgimine, glükohemoglobiin, diabeedi kompensatsioon, hüpoglükeemia

description: Taust. 1. tüüpi diabeedi ravi eesmärgiks on tagada normilähedased vere glükoosiväärtused ja glükohemoglobiini (HbA1c) sisaldus 
 Eesmärgid. Uuringu eesmärgiks oli näidata, et vereglükoosi igapäevane jälgimine vähemalt 4 korda päevas vähendab oluliselt HbA1c väärtust, ilma et suureneks raskete ja öiste hüpoglükeemiate risk.
 Meetodid. Tegemist oli 25nädalase kahekeskuselise juhuslikustatud uuringuga 1. tüüpi diabeediga patsientidel. Pärast 5-nädalast sõelumisperioodi juhuslikustati uuritavad (n = 20) vereglükoosi intensiivse jälgimise (vähemalt 4 mõõtmist päevas) ja vereglükoosi tavapärase jälgimise (keskmiselt 1,6 mõõtmist päevas) rühma (vastavalt 12 ja 8 patsienti). HbA1c määrati uuringu alguses ning 8 ja 20 nädalat pärast juhuslikustamist. Vere HbA1c sisalduse vähenemise erinevust võrreldi Manni-Whitney U-testiga.
 Tulemused. Vereglükoosi intensiivse jälgimise rühmas vähenes HbA1c sisaldus 20nädalase uuringuperioodi jooksul keskmiselt 0,96% (95% usaldusvahemik, 95% CI = –1,19 kuni –0,73%) võrra ning kontrollrühmas suurenes HbA1c sisaldus samal ajal 0,2% (95% CI = –0,05–0,45%) võrra (p 
 Järeldus. Vereglükoosi intensiivne kodune jälgimine parandab oluliselt diabeedi kompensatsiooni, ilma et suureneks raskete või öiste hüpoglükeemiate risk.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(5):230–235
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2012
Rinosinuiit – sümptomitest diagnoosi ja ravini
Creators: name: Kivioja, Sven
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: äge rinosinuiit, krooniline rinosinuiit, sinuiidi diagnoosimine, sinuiidi ravi

description: Rinosinuiit on oluline tervisehäire, mille esinemissagedus suureneb kogu maailmas. Kuigi Eesti kohta puuduvad epidemioloogilised uuringud, nähtub haigekassa 2005.–2010. aasta andmetest, et haigestumine kroonilisse rinosinuiiti on kasvanud. Kroonilise rinosinuiidi patogenees ei ole selge. Viimasel kümnendil on koostatud mitmeid rinosinuiidi ravijuhendeid, kuid konsensust ei ole seni saavutatud.
 Rinosinuiit on termin, mis hõlmab laia spektri nina ja ninakõrvalkoobaste põletikulisi haigusi, mida diagnoosivad ja ravivad erinevad spetsialistid: perearstid, pulmonoloogid, pediaatrid, sisehaiguste arstid ja kõrva-nina-kurguarstid. Erialati, ka erialasiseselt, kasutatakse haiguse käsitlemisel sageli erinevat paradigmat. Kirjanduse ülevaatest selgub, et kui ägeda rinosinuiidi (ÄRS) diagnostikas ja ravis on konsensus saavutatud ja kõikjal on peamiseks probleemiks antibiootikumide ülekasutamine, siis kroonilise rinosinuiidi (KRS) puhul, kaasa arvatud ravijuhendites, täiesti kattuvaid seisukohti ei ole.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(5):236–240
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2012
title: The potential of transgenic legumes in integrated bruchid management: assessing the impact on bruchid parasitoids
Creators: name: Lüthi, C.
name: Álvarez-Alfageme, F.
name: Romeis, J.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: risk assessment
subject: genetically modified plants
subject: non-target organisms
subject: α-amylase inhibitor
subject: αAI-1

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 977-982
Nonequilibrium dynamics of fully frustrated Ising models at T=0
Creators: name: Karsai, M.
name: d'Auriac, J-Ch. Angles
name: Igloi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two fully frustrated Ising models: the antiferromagnetic triangular model in a field of strength, $h=H T k_B$, as well as the Villain model on the square lattice. After a quench from a disordered initial state to T=0 we study the nonequilibrium dynamics of both models by Monte Carlo simulations. In a finite system of linear size, $L$, we define and measure sample dependent "first passage time", $t_r$, which is the number of Monte Carlo steps until the energy is relaxed to the ground-state value. The distribution of $t_r$, in particular its mean value, $< t_r(L) >$, is shown to obey the scaling relation, $< t_r(L) > \sim L^2 \ln(L/L_0)$, for both models. Scaling of the autocorrelation function of the antiferromagnetic triangular model is shown to involve logarithmic corrections, both at H=0 and at the field-induced Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, however the autocorrelation exponent is found to be $H$ dependent.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
The taxonomy and biology of splendidofilariine nematodes of the tetraonidae of British Columbia
Creators: name: Gibson, George Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study was undertaken to determine the identity of the causative agents of the filariases reported from northwestern tetraonids (Fowle, 1946; Babero, 1953), the incidence of filarial infections in the Tetraonidae of British Columbia, and the means by which these birds acquire their infections. More than 400 wild gallinaceous birds of 10 species and over 200 adult non-gallinaceous birds from 27 families were examined. Adults of the following 4 species of filariae (Onchocercidae: Splendidofilariinae) were collected from the Tetraonidae of B.C. and/or Alaska and are described herein: 1) Skriabinocta flexivaqinalis (Jones, 1961) n. comb.; 2) Splendidofilaria pectoralis new species; 3) Splendidofilaria "species A"; and 4) Splendidof il aria papil locerca (Lubimov, 1946;) Anderson and Chabaud, 1959. Descriptions are provided also for the microfilariae of S. flexivaqinalis. S. pectoralis and S. papillocerca, and for Microfilaria laqopodis (Haaland, 1928),Brinkmann, 1950, and Microfilaria "species B" from tetraonid hosts. Recent systems of filarioid classification are evaluated and some modifications proposed, including revival of the genus Skriabinocta Chertkova, 1946 to comprise S. petrowi Chertkova, 1946, S. flexivaginalis. S. chitwoodae (Anderson, 1961) n. comb,, S. striatospicula (Hibler, 1964) n. comb., and provisionally S. lienalis (Orloff, 1947) n. comb. On Vancouver Island, Microfilaria sp. B is hyperenzootic in blue grouse, with a significantly higher prevalence in adult males than in adult hens or in yearlings or chicks. Mf. sp. B is enzootic in Vancouver Island ruffed grouse. S. flexivaginalis is sporadic in British Columbia ruffed grouse. Splendidofilaria pectoralis is sporadic to enzootic in tetraonids from central B. C. and Alaska. Mf. lagopodis is.enzootic in willow ptarmigan of northern B. C. Microfilariae closely resembling Mf. flexivaginalis occasionally parasitize non-gallinaceous birds of Vancouver Island, but Mf. sp. B and S. pectoralis seem to be restricted totetraonid hosts. The larvae of S. flexivaginalis develop in the thoracic muscles of the ceratopogonid, Culicoides unicolor (Coq.) group. Those of Mf. sp. B develop in abdominal fat bodies of the simuliids, Simulium aureum Fries and Cnephia minus (D. and S.); the former being considerably more efficient as an intermediate host. Development of Mf. sp. B fails at temperatures which do not range above 62°F. Larval development is described and on the basis of larval characters some features of the adults of Mf. sp. B are predicted. Knowledge acquired on the biology of the tetraonid hosts, the incidence of the filariases, and the seasonal abundance of the vectors and the effects of various factors on their feeding activities, is integrated in a discussion of the epizootiology of Skri abinoct a flexivaqinalis and Microfilaria sp. B.
Traumaatiline õlaliigese eesmine nihestus
Creators: name: Rahu, Madis
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: õlaliiges, traumaatiline õlaliigese eesmine nihestus, kapsulolabraalne kompleks, Hilli-Sachsi tüüpi vigastus

description: Traumaatiline õlaliigese eesmine nihestus (TÕEN) on kõige sagedasem liigesenihestus inimesel. Korduva nihestuse tekke oht on eriti suur noortel aktiivsetel inimestel, kirjanduse andmetel esimese kahe aasta jooksul kuni 87%-l. Korduva nihestuse tekke võimalust määrab eesmise kapsulolabraalse kompleksi (KLK) ja Hilli-Sachsi tüüpi õlapähiku tagumis-ülemise osa luulis-kõhrelise vigastuse ulatus. Seda tüüpi vigastusi esineb õlaliigese esmase traumaatilise eesmise nihestuse korral kirjanduse andmetel kuni 100%-l juhtudest. Oluline on hinnata luulise vigastuse ulatust kompuutertomograafilise uuringuga, et otsustada edasine ravitaktika. Üldtunnustatud meetodiks õlaliigese esmase traumaatilise eesmise nihestuse korral on konservatiivne ravi: immobilisatsioon. Immobilisatsiooni aja ja asendi suhtes pole kirjanduse andmetel ühtset seisukohta. Paremaid tulemusi annab operatiivne ravi eriti noorte inimeste puhul. Operatiivse meetodi valik oleneb TÕENiga kaasnevate luudefektide ulatusest. Kasutusel olev artroskoopiline õlaliigese stabiliseerimine vigastatud struktuuride anatoomilise taastamisega ägedas perioodis on kujunenud valikmeetodiks pehme koe vigastuse ja luufragmentide esinemise korral. Suurte ja taastamatute luuvigastuste korral on enim kasutusel nn luuploki (Latajet, Bristow) operatsioonitehnikad.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(5):242–247
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2012
A Fundamentally New Perspective on the Origin and Evolution of Life
Creators: name: Liu, Shi V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Darwin's hypothesis that all extant life forms are descendants of a last common ancestor cell and diversification of life forms results from gradual mutation plus natural selection represents a mainstream view that has influenced biology and even society for over a century. However, this Darwinian view on life is contradicted by many observations and lacks a plausible physico-chemical explanation. Strong evidence suggests that the common ancestor cell hypothesis is the most fundamental flaw of Darwinism. By contrast, a totally different perspective on origin and evolution of life claims that cellular life forms were descendants of already diversified acellular life forms. Independently originated life forms evolve largely in some parallel ways even though they also interact with each other. Some evolutionary "gaps" naturally exist among evolutionary lines. Similarity may not be the only result of phylogenetic inheritance but may be a result of a convergent mechanism of origin and evolution. Evolution is not a random process but follows some basic physico-chemical principles as a result of the interplay of both energy and entropy on matter.
description: Open access at http://im1.biz/albums/userpics/10001/P2008V3N1A4_Evolution.htm or http://im1.biz/albums/userpics/10001/P2008V3N1A4_Evolution.pdf
Non-relativistic bound states: the long way back from the Bethe-Salpeter to the Schroedinger equation
Creators: name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review, in a personal perspective, the history of the theory of non-relativistic bound states in QED and QCD from the Bethe-Salpeter equation to the construction of effective field theories.
description: Contribution to "Fundamental Interactions - A Memorial Volume for Wolfgang Kummer", D. Grumiller, A. Rebhan, D.V. Vassilevich (eds.); 17 pages, 6 figures; references added
title: Post-harvest technology transfer to reduce on farm grain losses in Kitui district, Kenya
Creators: name: Mutambuki, K.
name: Ngatia, C. M.
name: Mbugua, J. N.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: post harvest
subject: technology transfer
subject: grain losses
subject: farmers

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 984-990
Fermi Surface of Alpha-Uranium at Ambient Pressure
Creators: name: Graf, D.
name: Stillwell, R.
name: Murphy, T. P.
name: Park, J. -H.
name: Kano, M.
name: Palm, E. C.
name: Schlottmann, P.
name: Bourg, J.
name: Collar, K. N.
name: Cooley, J.
name: Lashley, J.
name: Willit, J.
name: Tozer, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed de Haas-van Alphen measurements of the Fermi surface of alpha-uranium single crystals at ambient pressure within the alpha-3 charge density wave (CDW) state from 0.020 K - 10 K and magnetic fields to 35 T using torque magnetometry. The angular dependence of the resulting frequencies is described. Effective masses were measured and the Dingle temperature was determined to be 0.74 K +/- 0.04 K. The observation of quantum oscillations within the alpha-3 CDW state gives new insight into the effect of the charge density waves on the Fermi surface. In addition we observed no signature of superconductivity in either transport or magnetization down to 0.020 K indicating the possibility of a pressure-induced quantum critical point that separates the superconducting dome from the normal CDW phase.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
title: 094 - Bouilleur de cru du Bas-Pays de Cognac (Charente - France)
title: 094 - Vine-Grower and Distiller from the Cognac Region (Charente - France)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *bouilleur de cru du bas-pays de Cognac (Charente — France). Ouvrier-chef de métier et propriétaire dans le système du travail sans engagements, d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1897-1898-1899, par M. Pierre du Maroussem*, série 3, vol. 1, fasc. 3 (1901), monographie n°94, 1904, p. 133-210.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/boutilleur-cru-bas-pays-cognac-94
description: date: 1901-1904
Additional file 7 of Isorhynchophylline inhibits inflammatory responses in endothelial cells and macrophages through the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Li-Hua
name: Gu, Zheng-Wei
name: Li, Jie
name: Yang, Wen-Qing
name: Li, Yun-Lun
name: Qi, Dong-Mei
name: Wang, Dan-Yang
name: Jiang, Hai-Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7.
Questionnaire used for PIoS project
Creators: name: M. R. C. A. Santos, José
name: Varela, Carolina
name: Kerridge, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public administration
Public policy
Research, science and technology policy

description: For the PIoS (Professional at the Interface of Science) project we developed an online questionnaire to explore the professional identities of those involved in the research funding ecosystem that work in non research performing organisations (non-RPOs), such as funders and policy makers. The questionnaire was developed in Qualtrics, this is a PDF version of the questionnaire, showing the questions and options given.
Luukahjustuse risk krambivastaste ravimite kasutamisel
Creators: name: Uusküla, Maia
name: Oselin, Kersti
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: krambivastased ravimid, luu ainevahetuse häired, luumurrud

description: Karbamasepiini, fenobarbitaali, fenütoiini, primidooni, okskarbasepiini, lamotrigiini ja naatriumvalproaadi pikaajaline kasutamine on seotud luutiheduse vähenemisega, mis võib viia osteopeenia, osteoporoosi ja luumurdude tekkeni.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(5):253–255
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2012
Selection of Crystal Chirality: Equilibrium or Nonequilibrium?
Creators: name: Saito, Yukio
name: Hyuga, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the solution growth of crystals composed of chiral organic molecules, a spin-one Ising lattice gas model is proposed. The model turns out to be equivalent to the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model, which shows an equilibrium chiral symmetry breaking at low temperatures. The kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of crystal growth, however, demonstrates that Ostwald ripening is a very slow process with a characteristic time proportional to the system size: The dynamics is nonergodic. It is then argued that by incorporating grinding dynamics, homochirality is achieved in a short time, independent of the system size. Grinding limits cluster sizes to a certain range independent of system size and at the same time keeps the supersaturation so high that population numbers of average-sized clusters grow. If numbers of clusters for two types of enantiomers differ by chance, the difference is amplified exponentially and the system rapidly approaches the homochiral state. Relaxation time to the final homochiral state is determined by the average cluster size. We conclude that the system should be driven and kept in a nonequilibrium state to achieve homochirality.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Advancing Disability Rights in India: From Fragmented Movements to Inclusive Policies
Creators: name: Hajira, Shanaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacific Peoples customary law

description: A disability is characterized by a malfunctioning, disturbance, or loss in the normal functioning of physical, mental, or psychological processes. The disability rights movement, influenced by political ideologies such as dignity, autonomy, and freedom of thought and expression, gained momentum during the 1960s and 70s. In the 1990s, disability rights activism found collective expression through the involvement of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In India, the enactment of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2008 transformed the discourse surrounding disabilities. Despite the presence of welfare-based disability laws in India, notably the Persons with Disabilities (PWD) Act, several deficiencies persist. The disparity between the requirements of people with disabilities and the availability of essential services stems from widespread poverty and deeply ingrained social stigmas. Insufficient implementation of existing laws and guidelines exacerbates the challenges faced by individuals with physical and mental disabilities, affecting various aspects of their daily lives. This research aims to critically examine the rights of people with disabilities in India, focusing on legal issues and inclusion. By analyzing the legislative response to the protection of disability rights, the study seeks to shed light on the effectiveness and shortcomings of existing laws. The research will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the obstacles faced by individuals with disabilities in their pursuit of equal rights, and will explore avenues for improving their inclusion and well-being within the legal framework.
Maailmapanga ekspert: esmatasandi ennetustegevus ei vasta nõuetele ning täiendav eriarsti külastamine tulemust ei paranda
Creators: name: Lilles, Eli
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Vaid 2% südamehaigetest patsientidest jõuab haiglast koju kõigi väljakirjutatud ja vajalike ravimitega ning vaid 10%-le kõrgvererõhktõvega patsientidest tehakse kõik ravijuhendis soovitatud testid, toob Maailmapanga Grupi ekspert dr Christoph Kurowski intervjuus Med24 toimetajale Eli Lillesele välja raporti „Ravi terviklik käsitlus ja osapoolte koostöö Eesti tervishoiusüsteemis“ kõige üllatuslikumad ja ehmatavamad tulemused.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):195–197
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
Eesti Arstide Päevad 2015: kas arstide autonoomia on ohus?
Creators: name: Lilles, Eli
name: Filippov, Madis
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):198–199
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
Lanczos Approximations for the Speedup of Kernel Partial Least Squares Regression
Creators: name: Kraemer, Nicole
name: Sugiyama, Masashi
name: Braun, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The runtime for Kernel Partial Least Squares (KPLS) to compute the fit is quadratic in the number of examples. However, the necessity of obtaining sensitivity measures as degrees of freedom for model selection or confidence intervals for more detailed analysis requires cubic runtime, and thus constitutes a computational bottleneck in real-world data analysis. We propose a novel algorithm for KPLS which not only computes (a) the fit, but also (b) its approximate degrees of freedom and (c) error bars in quadratic runtime. The algorithm exploits a close connection between Kernel PLS and the Lanczos algorithm for approximating the eigenvalues of symmetric matrices, and uses this approximation to compute the trace of powers of the kernel matrix in quadratic runtime.
description: to appear in Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 09)
App Store Feature Groups and Labeling of App Stores Based on Feature Groups
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenhan
name: Proksch, Sebastian
name: German, Daniel
name: Godfrey, Michael
name: Li, Li
name: McIntosh, Shane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: app store
empirical software engineering

description: Data for our work on understanding app stores.