cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIA SOLIDARIA Y POSTCONFLICTO EN EL CAUCA - COLOMBIA
Creators: name: Moreno, Jorge Enrrique Barrera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: La sociedad ha demandado constantemente beneficios sociales que coincidan con los niveles de crecimiento económico que se obtienen en un territorio, es decir, que el crecimiento económico refleje un claro desarrollo social, existen actualmente diferentes sistemas económicos que quizás no cumplan satisfactoriamente esta necesidad de bienestar social , por esto que durante el presente documento se presenta la economía social y solidaria como una forma de alcanzar los multas económicos a través de la consecución de beneficios reales para la sociedad brindando una mirada a este sistema económico para entender de lo que trata, reconocer sus bondades así como su influencia y participación en el desarrollo económico y social. Se hace énfasis en el Cauca, un departamento plurietnico que cuenta con grandes riquezas culturales como con grandes problemas económicos y sociales a fin de dar cuenta de la importancia del sector solidario en el desarrollo de una región que ha sido durante años marcada por distintos conflictos y que actualmente atraviesa por un proceso de Postconflicto que requiere contribución del sector solidario para consolidar el crecimiento económico fundamentado en la mejora social.
Universal Mortality Law, Life Expectancy and Immortality
Creators: name: Azbel', Mark Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Well protected human and laboratory animal populations with abundant resources are evolutionary unprecedented, and their survival far beyond reproductive age may be a byproduct rather than tool of evolution. Physical approach, which takes advantage of their extensively quantified mortality, establishes that its dominant fraction yields the exact law, and suggests its unusual mechanism. The law is universal for all animals, from yeast to humans, despite their drastically different biology and evolution. It predicts that the universal mortality has short memory of the life history, at any age may be reset to its value at a significantly younger age, and mean life expectancy extended (by biologically unprecedented small changes) from its current maximal value to immortality. Mortality change is rapid and stepwise. Demographic data and recent experiments verify these predictions for humans, rats, flies, nematodes and yeast. In particular, mean life expectancy increased 6-fold (to "human" 430 years), with no apparent loss in health and vitality, in nematodes with a small number of perturbed genes and tissues. Universality allows one to study unusual mortality mechanism and the ways to immortality.
Zeadolopus minisculus Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Zeadolopus
Zeadolopus minisculus

description: Zeadolopus minisculus Peck and Cook, new species
Figure 56
 Diagnostic description. Body strongly convex. Length 1.0– 1.2 mm; greatest width 0.8 mm. Light yellowish red to brown, shining, with faint irregular lines of microsculpture on pronotum and elytra. Head punctation moderately coarse and dense. Antenna of color of body to slightly paler, club slender. Eyes large. Pronotum finely, sparsely punctate; sides rounded, posterior angles obtuse. Elytral striae weakly impressed in apical three-fourths; strial punctures moderately coarse and dense; interstriae minutely, sparsely punctate. Flight wings fully developed. Vertical face of mesosternum convex, smooth; median carina of horizontal face extends slightly onto base of vertical face. Metasternum coarsely, densely punctate laterally, with dense pale setae medially. Male metafemur with strong, curved toothlike process at apex of posterior margin. Meso- and metatibiae broad and spinose in both sexes. Male pro- and mesotarsi slightly broader and more strongly setose ventrally than in female. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 56) elongate, broad, with paired apices inwardly curved at apex. Parameres slender, weakly sinuate in basal half, extending slightly beyond apex of median lobe, each bearing 2 apical setae. Inverted internal sac with short, urn-shaped, setose sclerite. Spermatheca of 2 connected spheres.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “DOM[INICAN] REP[UBLIC]: Barahona / 7 kmNW Paraiso, 200m / rainforest remnant/ 27.XI–4.XII.91, intercept / tp, Masner & Peck, 91-341” (SBPC). Paratypes (9) with the following label data: same data as holotype (2, SBPC); DOM.REP.: Pedernales, 28kmN Cabo Rojo, 760m, evergreen dry forest, 29.XI–3.XII.91, intercept trap, Masner & Peck, 91-349 (2, SBPC); REP.DOM.: Pedernales Prov., Sierra Baoruco, 31kmN Cabo Rojo, 2500’, XII-29- 1986, Doyen & Santiago, broad leaf mesophyll association, ex flight trap (5, EMEC).
 Distribution. Known only from Hispaniola.
 Etymology. The epithet minisculus (Latin, minute) refers to the very small size of this species.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
CP Violation in the 3 Jet and 4 Jet Decays of the Z Boson at GigaZ
Creators: name: Nachtmann, O.
name: Schwanenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review CP-violating effects in Z --> 3 jet and Z --> 4 jet decays, assuming the presence of CP-violating effective Z b bbar G and Z b bbar G G couplings. Longitudinal beam polarization is included in the studies. We propose a direct search for such CP-violating couplings by using various CP-odd observables. The data of a future linear collider running at the Z-resonance in the so-called GigaZ option should give significant information on the couplings. Finally we show that stringent bounds on the mass of excited b quarks can be derived if appropriate couplings are of a size characteristic of a strong interaction.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, some comments and references added
Propagation, cocoon formation, and resultant destabilization of relativistic jets
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Jin
name: Masada, Youhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cocoon is a by-product of a propagating jet that results from shock heating at the jet head. Herein, considering simultaneous cocoon formation, we study the stability of relativistic jets propagating through the uniform ambient medium. Using a simple analytic argument, we demonstrate that independent from the jet launching condition, the effective inertia of the jet is larger than that of the cocoon when the fully relativistic jet oscillates radially owing to the pressure mismatch between jet and cocoon. In such situations, it is expected that the onset condition for the oscillation-induced Rayleigh-Taylor instability is satisfied at the jet interface, resulting in the destabilization of the relativistic jet during its propagation. We have quantitatively verified and confirmed our prior expectation by performing relativistic hydrodynamic simulations in three dimensions. The possible occurrences of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability, oscillation-induced centrifugal instability, and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Finite-Geometric Classification of Three-Qubit Mermin Pentagrams
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
name: Holweck, Frederic
name: Jaffali, Hamza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given the facts that the three-qubit symplectic polar space features three different kinds of observables and each of its labeled Fano planes acquires a definite sign, we found that there are 45 distinct types of Mermin pentagrams in this space. A key element of our classification is the fact that any context of such pentagram is associated with a unique (positive or negative) Fano plane. Several intriguing relations between the character of pentagrams' three-qubit observables and `valuedness' of associated Fano planes are pointed out. In particular, we find two distinct kinds of negative contexts and as many as four positive ones.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Gene-history correlation and population structure
Creators: name: Eriksson, A.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Correlation of gene histories in the human genome determines the patterns of genetic variation (haplotype structure) and is crucial to understanding genetic factors in common diseases. We derive closed analytical expressions for the correlation of gene histories in established demographic models for genetic evolution and show how to extend the analysis to more realistic (but more complicated) models of demographic structure. We identify two contributions to the correlation of gene histories in divergent populations: linkage disequilibrium, and differences in the demographic history of individuals in the sample. These two factors contribute to correlations at different length scales: the former at small, and the latter at large scales. We show that recent mixing events in divergent populations limit the range of correlations and compare our findings to empirical results on the correlation of gene histories in the human genome.
description: Revised and extended version: 26 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Latuspina stirps : 35
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Latuspina
Latuspina stirps

description: Latuspina stirps (Monzen, 1954)
Neuroterus (Latuspina) stirps Monzen, 1954: 35, ♂ ♀.
Latuspina stirps (Monzen): 35, ♂ ♀ & ǒ [in Melika et al. (2010: 18)].
Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu) (Monzen 1954: 36; Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 135, 137; Melika et al. 2010: 20) and South Korea (Abe et al. 2007: 200; Melika et al. 2010: 20).
Remarks. The alternating lifecycle was closed by Yukawa & Masuda (1996) and the asexual generation was described by Ide & Abe (2016).
Remarks (2). Yukawa & Masuda (1996) photographed the gall of the sexual generation and described it as ‘Kunugi-me-ko-togari-tama-fushi’ (C-080), and the asexual generation as ‘Kunugi-ha-suji-ko-toge-tama-fushi’ (C-085). Ide & Abe (2016) mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of the redescribed L. stirps.
Remarks (3). Ide & Abe (2016) cited Inoue (1960) as a reference for Neuroterus (Latuspina) stirps Monzen; unfortunately, we could not check this publication.
Biology. The sexual generation induces bud and detachable twig galls, while the asexual generation induces detachable leaf galls, both on Q. acutissima (sect. Cerris) (Table 1; Ide & Abe 2016).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Parvocyrtusa Peck and Cook 2014, new genus
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Parvocyrtusa

description: Parvocyrtusa Peck and Cook, new genus
 Type species: Parvocyrtusa hispaniolensis Peck and Cook, here designated.
 Distribution. Endemic to Hispaniola and Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles.
 Biology. Unknown, probably feeding on soft fungi in moist forested habitats.
 Diagnostic description. Body strongly convex. Antenna of 10 antennomeres with 4-antennomere club. Mandibles prominent; right mandible toothed. Ventral side of head with paired antennal grooves. Mesosternum vertical between coxae, vertical surface not longitudinally carinate. Tarsal formula 5-5- 4 in both sexes. Mesotibia robust, spinose, conspicuously broader than slender metatibia; metatibia lacking large spines except at apex. Without large punctures on metasternum and/or abdominal sternites. Sternite 3 about as long as 4 + 5. Males are distinguished by weakly expanded pro- and mesotarsi bearing spatulate setae, absence of process on inner apical margin of mesotibia, and unmodified metafemur.
 Distribution. Known only from the islands of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rican material consists of two females (WIBF) representing an undescribed species.
 Etymology. The epithet Parvocyrtusa is from the Latin parvo-, small; - cyrtusa, sharing antennal characters with the genus Cyrtusa. Gender: feminine.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
An experimental observation of geometric phases for mixed states using NMR interferometry
Creators: name: Du, Jiangfeng
name: Zou, Ping
name: Shi, Mingjun
name: Kwek, Leong Chuan
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
name: Oh, Choo Hiap
name: Ekert, Artur
name: Oi, Daniel K. L.
name: Ericsson, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examples of geometric phases abound in many areas of physics. They offer both fundamental insights into many physical phenomena and lead to interesting practical implementations. One of them, as indicated recently, might be an inherently fault-tolerant quantum computation. This, however, requires to deal with geometric phases in the presence of noise and interactions between different physical subsystems. Despite the wealth of literature on the subject of geometric phases very little is known about this very important case. Here we report the first experimental study of geometric phases for mixed quantum states. We show how different they are from the well understood, noiseless, pure-state case.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Zeadolopus nanus Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Zeadolopus
Zeadolopus nanus

description: Zeadolopus nanus Peck and Cook, new species
Figure 57
 Diagnostic description. Body strongly convex. Length 1.0– 1.1 mm; greatest width 0.7 mm. Yellow to light brown, shining, with faint reticulate microsculpture. Head finely, moderately sparsely punctate. Antennal club moderately robust. Eyes large. Pronotum finely, sparsely punctate; sides rounded, posterior angles rounded. Elytral striae weakly impressed; strial punctures large, closely spaced; interstriae finely, sparsely punctate. Flight wings fully developed. Vertical face of mesosternum broad, convex, not medially carinate. Metasternum coarsely, densely punctate laterally; punctures smaller medially. Mesofemur unmodified in both sexes. Male metafemur with toothlike process at apex of posterior margin; metafemur unmodified in female. In both sexes, meso- and metatibiae broad and spinose. Male with more dense setae ventrally on pro- and mesotarsi. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 57) elongate, broad, with inwardly curved, paired apices. Parameres slender, straight or weakly curved, reaching beyond apex of median lobe, each bearing 2 apical setae. Inverted internal sac with elongate rod-like structure divided in basal half. Spermatheca of two connected spheres.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “DOM[INICAN] REP[UBLIC]: San Cristobal / Prov. Borbon, Cuevas / Pomier, trop. decid. for./ 200m, leaf litter, 28.VII./ 95, S.+ J. Peck, 95- 48” (SBPC). Paratypes (6) have the following label data: same data as holotype except: FIT, 13–28.VII.95, 95-23 (4, SBPC); same data except: 28.VII–5.VIII.95 (2, SBPC).
 Distribution. Known only from Hispaniola.
 Etymology. The epithet nanus (Latin, little) refers to the small size of this species.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Intercept-Resend Emulation Attacks Against a Continuous-Variable Quantum Authentication Protocol with Physical Unclonable Keys
Creators: name: Fladung, Lukas
name: Nikolopoulos, Georgios M.
name: Alber, Gernot
name: Fischlin, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical physical unclonable keys are currently considered to be rather promising candidates for the development of entity authentication protocols, which offer security against both classical and quantum adversaries. In this work we investigate the robustness of a continuous-variable protocol, which relies on the scattering of coherent states of light from the key, against three different types of intercept-resend emulation attacks. The performance of the protocol is analysed for a broad range of physical parameters, and our results are compared to existing security bounds.
description: close to the version to be published in Cryptography [special Issue "Quantum Cryptography and Cyber Security"]
A sum-product estimate in finite fields, and applications
Creators: name: Bourgain, Jean
name: Katz, Nets
name: Tao, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B25, 11T99

description: Let $A$ be a subset of a finite field $F := \Z/q\Z$ for some prime $q$. If $|F|^δ< |A| < |F|^{1-δ}$ for some $δ> 0$, then we prove the estimate $|A+A| + |A.A| \geq c(δ) |A|^{1+\eps}$ for some $\eps = \eps(δ) > 0$. This is a finite field analogue of a result of Erdos and Szemeredi. We then use this estimate to prove a Szemeredi-Trotter type theorem in finite fields, and obtain a new estimate for the Erdos distance problem in finite fields, as well as the three-dimensional Kakeya problem in finite fields.
description: 29 pages. The distance set result needs to be restricted to the case when -1 is not a square
Modelling socio-political competition
Creators: name: Conradie, Willem
name: Palmigiano, Alessandra
name: Robinson, Claudette
name: Tzimoulis, Apostolos
name: Wijnberg, Nachoem M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B45, 03B50

description: This paper continues the investigation of the logic of competing theories, be they scientific, social, political etc. We introduce a many-valued, multi-type modal language which we endow with relational semantics based on enriched reflexive graphs, inspired by Ploščica's representation of general lattices. We axiomatize the resulting many-valued, non-distributive modal logic of these structures and prove a completeness theorem. We illustrate the application of this logic through a case study in which we model competition among interacting political promises and social demands within an arena of political parties social groups.
description: 24 pages
Personalia
Creators: name: Kubitza, Anke
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2020

description: Personalia
description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 9 (2020)
Neuroterus abdominalis Pujade-Villar & Wang 2016
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus abdominalis

description: Neuroterus abdominalis Pujade-Villar & Wang, 2016
Neuroterus abdominalis Pujade-Villar & Wang in Pujade-Villar et al. (2016a: 28), ǒ.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang Province) (Pujade-Villar et al. 2016a: 30).
Biology. Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on Q. acutissima (sect. Cerris) (Table 1; Pujade-Villar et al. 2016a).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Smallholder Heterogeneity and Maize Market Participation in Southern and Eastern Africa: Implications for Investment Strategies to Increase Marketed Food Staple Supply
Creators: name: Mather, David
name: Boughton, Duncan
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Mather, David
name: Boughton, Duncan
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: maize
subject: Africa
subject: food security
subject: food supply

description: In many African countries, as well as in other parts of the world where a significant part of the rural population is poor and food insecure, policymakers face what is called the food price dilemma. On the one hand, they need to provide farmers with incentives to increase the quantity of marketed food staples to feed a growing population, especially in rapidly growing urban centers where unrest can be politically destabilizing. On the other hand, because staple foods account for a large portion of total household expenditures for both urban and rural households, policymakers also are drawn to policies that lower the retail price of staple foods for consumers. Achieving both objectives – increasing marketed supplies of food staples while maintaining low retail prices – are also key to continued poverty reduction, as smallholder incomes increase when they receive higher prices for their surplus marketed output, while lower retail food prices decrease the cost of living for both rural and urban households. Hence, these objectives figure prominently in Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) investment plans and the United States (U.S.) Feed The Future initiative.
Luspatercept: First Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. A. Markham, a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

AbstractLuspatercept (REBLOZYL®) is an erythroid maturation agent developed by Acceleron Pharma and Celgene Corporation for the treatment of anaemia associated with myelodysplastic syndromes, myelofibrosis and beta-thalassaemia. Based primarily on the results of the phase III BELIEVE trial, subcutaneous luspatercept was recently approved in the USA for the treatment of anaemia associated with beta-thalassaemia. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of luspatercept leading to this first approval.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Terror romántico: relaciones amorosas psicodinamizadas hacia la autodestrucción del ser
Creators: name: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470520
subject: Literature in Spanish and Portuguese

description: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel (2024). «Terror romántico: relaciones amorosas psicodinamizadas hacia la autodestrucción del ser», en: Argos. Revista Electrónica Semestral de Estudios y Creación Literaria. Guadalajara, México: Universidad de Guadalajara. Vol. 11, n.° 28, julio-diciembre, pp. 76-98. Disponible en http://revistaargos.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/argos/article/view/47
Pseudolionothus insularis Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Pseudolionothus
Pseudolionothus insularis

description: Pseudolionothus insularis Peck and Cook, new species
Figures 35, 36
 Diagnostic description. Total length = 1.56–2.08 mm; greatest width = 1.12-1.60 mm. Yellowishbrown to dark reddish brown, shining. Head with moderately fine, scattered punctures. Antennal club moderately robust; antennomere VII distinctly narrower than IX and X; antennomere VIII reduced to a disc, about one-half width of IX and X; antennomere XI narrower than IX and X. Left mandible with small tooth at apical third, right mandible with large triangular tooth at middle. Pronotum finely punctate; posterior angles rounded, base broadly rounded. Elytral punctation variable; strial punctures larger but usually discernible only posteriorly. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 35, 36) broad, gradually flattening toward apex; evenly, weakly curved dorsoventrally; apex with a pair of inward-facing acute appendages reaching apex of median lobe. Parameres slender, nearly reaching apex of median lobe, each bearing two apical setae.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “DOM[INICAN] REP[UBLIC]: LaVega Prov. / PN. A. Bermudez, Cienaga / 19.VII–2.VIII.95, 1010m / trop. evgrn. for. FIT / S. & J. Peck, 95-33” (SBPC). Paratypes (28) have the following label data: same data as holotype (7, SBPC); same data as holotype except: 1000m, 95-32 (1, SBPC); same data except: 1020m, 95-34 (6, SBPC); same data except: 1100m, 95-36 (3, SBPC); DOM. REP.: Santiago Prov. / PN. A. Bermudez, 9kmSW / Cienaga, Redondo, 2000m / 24.VII.95, shrub litter / S. + J. Peck, 95-49 (2, SBPC); DOM. REP.: Prov. Santiago / Par. Nac. A. Bermudez / Los Tablones, 1,290m / M.A. & R.O. Ivie colr / flight intercept trap // on Rio Izquiera / 19°03’N, 70°50’W, / 09APR–07JULY1992 (1, WIBF); DOM. REP.: Prov. Santiago / N. slope Pico del Yaque / 2515m, 08APR–07JULY1992 / M.A. Ivie, P.N.A. Bermud / flight intercept trap (3, WIBF); DOM. REP.: Prov. Santiago / N. side Pico del Yaque / 19°03’N, 70°56’W, 2515m / JULY1992 – JULY1993 / flight intercept trap (1, WIBF); DOMIN. REP.: Prov. SanJuan / 19°02’N, 70°56’W, 2545m / Aguita Fria, P.N.A. Berm / 08APR–07JULY1992, M.A. / Ivie, flight inter. trap (3, WIBF); DOMIN. REP.: La Vega / 8kmS Constanza / 02SEP1997, P.W. Kovarik / Berlese cloud for. lit. (1, WIBF).
 Distribution. Known only from Hispaniola.
 Etymology. The epithet insularis, Latin adjective (of islands), refers to the island distribution of this species.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Composition of the Chandra ACIS contaminant
Creators: name: Marshall, Herman L.
name: Tennant, Allyn
name: Grant, Catherine E.
name: Hitchcock, Adam P.
name: O'Dell, Steve
name: Plucinsky, Paul P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on the Chandra X-ray Observatory is suffering a gradual loss of low energy sensitivity due to a buildup of a contaminant. High resolution spectra of bright astrophysical sources using the Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) have been analyzed in order to determine the nature of the contaminant by measuring the absorption edges. The dominant element in the contaminant is carbon. Edges due to oxygen and fluorine are also detectable. Excluding H, we find that C, O, and F comprise >80%, 7%, and 7% of the contaminant by number, respectively. Nitrogen is less than 3% of the contaminant. We will assess various candidates for the contaminating material and investigate the growth of the layer with time. For example, the detailed structure of the C-K absorption edge provides information about the bonding structure of the compound, eliminating aromatic hydrocarbons as the contaminating material.
description: To appear in Proceedings SPIE volume 5165; paper is 12 pages long with 13 figures
Stretched exponential behavior in remanent lattice striction of a (La,Pr)$_{1.2}$Sr$_{1.8}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$ bilayer manganite single crystal
Creators: name: Matsukawa, M.
name: Chiba, M.
name: Suryanarayanan, R.
name: Apostu, M.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
name: Nimori, S.
name: Kobayashi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the time dependence of remanent magnetostriction in a (La,Pr)$_{1.2}$Sr$_{1.8}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$ single crystal, in order to examine the slow dynamics of lattice distortion in bilayered manganites. A competition between double exchange and Jahn-Teller type orbital-lattice interactions results in the observed lattice profile following a stretched exponential function. This finding suggests that spatial growth of the local lattice distortions coupled with e$_{g}$-electron orbital strongly correlates with the appearance of the field-induced CMR effect.
description: 3 figures
Autler-Townes spectroscopy of the $5S_{1/2}-5P_{3/2}-44D$ cascade of cold $^{85}$Rb atoms
Creators: name: Teo, B. K.
name: Feldbaum, D.
name: Cubel, T.
name: Guest, J. R.
name: Berman, P. R.
name: Raithel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonlinear optical effects in the laser excitation of Rydberg states. $5S_{1/2}$ and $5P_{3/2}$ levels of $^{85}$Rb are strongly coupled by a strong laser field and probed by a weak laser tuned to the $5P_{3/2} - 44D$ Rydberg resonance. We observe high contrast Autler-Townes spectra which are dependent on the pump polarization, intensity and detuning. The observed behavior agrees with calculations, which include the effect of optical pumping.
description: To be Published in Phys Rev A
On symmetries and cohomological invariants of equations possessing flat representations
Creators: name: Igonin, S.
name: Kersten, P. H. M.
name: Krasil'shchik, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K35, 37K25, 58J10, 53C05

description: We study the equation E_fc of flat connections in a fiber bundle and discover a specific geometric structure on it, which we call a flat representation. We generalize this notion to arbitrary PDE and prove that flat representations of an equation E are in 1-1 correspondence with morphisms f: E\to E_fc, where E and E_fc are treated as submanifolds of infinite jet spaces. We show that flat representations include several known types of zero-curvature formulations of PDE. In particular, the Lax pairs of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations and their reductions are of this type. With each flat representation we associate a complex C_f of vector-valued differential forms such that its first cohomology describes infinitesimal deformations of the flat structure, which are responsible, in particular, for parameters in Backlund transformations. In addition, each higher infinitesimal symmetry S of E defines a 1-cocycle c_S of C_f. Symmetries with exact c_S form a subalgebra reflecting some geometric properties of E and f. We show that the complex corresponding to E_fc itself is 0-acyclic and 1-acyclic (independently of the bundle topology), which means that higher symmetries of E_fc are exhausted by generalized gauge ones, and compute the bracket on 0-cochains induced by commutation of symmetries.
description: 30 pages
Is Older Better? Maize Hybrid Change on Household Farms in Kenya
Creators: name: Smale, Melinda
name: Olwande, John
name: Smale, Melinda
name: Olwande, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: maize
subject: Kenya
subject: Africa
subject: household farms

description: Kenya has been recognized globally as maize success story since the 1970s. Released on the eve of independence, Kenya’s first maize hybrid diffused faster than did hybrids in the U.S Corn Belt during the 1930s-1940s. In recent decades, policy researchers have lamented that earlier gains in maize productivity have not lived up to their potential. Claims of stagnating yields and stagnating adoption are offset here, at least in part, by longitudinal survey data showing rising yields and adoption rates on farms. Tegemeo survey data confirm that Kenya has reached its adoption ceiling years ago in the major maize producing zones of the country, and is near to doing so in other zones. Data show adoption rates topping 80% of farmers.
Mesoscopic Stoner instability in open quantum dots: suppression of Coleman-Weinberg mechanism by electron tunneling
Creators: name: Burmistrov, I. S.
name: Gefen, Y.
name: Shapiro, D. S.
name: Shnirman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mesoscopic Stoner instability is an intriguing manifestation of symmetry breaking in isolated metallic quantum dots, underlined by the competition between single-particle energy and Heisenberg exchange interaction. Here we study this phenomenon in the presence of tunnel coupling to a reservoir. We analyze the spin susceptibility of electrons on the quantum dot for different values of couplings and temperature. Our results indicate the existence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the tunneling coupling, which is determined by the Stoner-enhanced exchange interaction. This quantum phase transition is a manifestation of the suppression of the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of symmetry breaking, induced by coupling to the reservoir.
description: 5+8 pages, 1 figure
Does Household Headship Affect Demand for Hybrid Maize Seed in Kenya? An Exploratory Analysis Based on 2010 Survey Data
Creators: name: Smale, Melinda
name: Smale, Melinda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: maize
subject: seed
subject: Kenya
subject: household headship

description: Women are central to food production and maize is a dominant food staple in Sub-Saharan Africa, but published gender analyses of hybrid seed use in Sub-Saharan Africa are uncommon. Building on previous work, this paper tests the effects of headship definitions on hybrid seed use and explores the variation between male- and female-headed households and among female-headed households in Kenya. Analysis is based on survey data collected by Tegemeo Institute of Egerton College during the 2009-10 cropping season.
Neuroterus gemma Monzen 1954
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus gemma

description: Neuroterus gemma Monzen, 1954
Neuroterus gemma Monzen, 1954: 27, ǒ.
Distribution. Japan (Honshu) (Monzen 1954: 28).
Biology. Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on Q. dentata and Q. serrata (= Q. glandulifera) (sect. Quercus) (Table 1; Monzen 1954).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Elliptic flow of multi-strange particles: fragmentation, recombination and hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Nonaka, Chiho
name: Fries, Rainer J.
name: Bass, Steffen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the elliptic flow $v_2$ of multi-strange hadrons such as the $ϕ$, $Ξ$ and $Ω$ as a function of transverse momentum in the recombination and fragmentation model and compare to a standard hydrodynamic calculation. We find that the measurement of $v_2$ for the $ϕ$ and $Ω$ will allow for the unambiguous distinction between parton recombination and statistical hadro-chemistry to be the dominant process in hadronization at intermediate transverse momenta.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; v2: final version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Direct payments, spatial competition and farm survival in Norway
Creators: name: Storm, Hugo
name: Mittenzwei, Klaus
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Storm, Hugo
name: Mittenzwei, Klaus
name: Heckelei, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: spatial competition
subject: land market
subject: farm structural change
subject: direct payments
subject: policy assessment

description: We argue that interdependencies between farms are crucial for assessing effects of direct payments on farmers exit decisions. Using spatially explicit farm level data for nearly all Norwegian farms, a binary choice model with spatially lagged explanatory variables is estimated in order to explain farm survival from 1999 to 2009. We show that ignoring spatial interactions between farm leads to a substantial overestimation of the effects of direct payments on farm survival. To our knowledge, this paper is the first attempt to empirically analyze the role of neighbor interactions for farm structural change in general and for an assessment of the effects of direct payments on farm survival in particular.
Aglyptinus bahamensis Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Aglyptinus
Aglyptinus bahamensis

description: Aglyptinus bahamensis Peck and Cook, new species
Figures 70, 71
 Diagnostic description. Length 1.3–1.4 mm; greatest width 0.9–1.0 mm. Shining; color light reddish brown with paler maculae at elytral apices. Head punctation of moderate size and spacing; pronotum finely, sparsely punctate; elytral punctures large, closer than head punctation. Antennae short, about as long as width of head; apical antennomere distinctly paler than preceeding antennomeres. Maxillary palps unmodified. Eyes large. Wings fully developed. Metasternum finely, sparsely punctate medially; with fine lines of microsculpture laterally. Male protarsi and mesotarsi setose. Major male metafemur slender with weakly concave posterior margin; metatibia elongate; inner apical spur of metatibia elongate, curved, sinuate apically. Aedeagus (Fig. 70, 71) roundly arched dorsoventrally, sinuate before apex; in dorsal view, evenly tapering to rounded apex. Parameres straight, evenly tapering to narrow apex.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “ BAHAMAS: Andros Island / Forfar Field Sta., nr./ Stafford Creek; 9-VI-2004 / M.C. Thomas, BLT” (FSCA). Paratypes (7): with same data as holotype (1, FSCA); BAHAMAS: Andros Island, Forfar Field Sta., Stafford Creek, 7.VI.2001, B.K. Dozier, blacklight trap in coastal coppice (1, FSCA; 1, SBPC); Andros Is., Atala Coppice, 3.VI.2001, M.C. Thomas & R.H. Turnbow, sifted litter ex shallow solution hole (1, FSCA; 1, SBPC); Andros Island, Maidenhair Coppice, 24–28.VII.2006, M.C. Thomas, T.R.S. Smith, UV trap in interior coppice (1, FSCA); Andros I., Blanket Snd (N), Forfar Fld. Sta., 17.V.1987, J. Browne, junction of low coast. coppice & dry pineland, blk. lt., 87-20J (1, SBPC).
 Distribution. Known from Andros Island in the Bahamas.
 Remarks. Because of the geographic proximity of Florida and Andros Island of the Bahamas, it might be expected that the species of the two areas might be closely related. However, comparison of A. laevis (LeConte) of Florida and other eastern states (Peck 2004) showed no close affinity.
 Etymology. Bahama + Latin suffix - ensis, locality, refers to the occurence of this species in the Bahamas Islands.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Cenobamate: First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan Keam is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract
Cenobamate (XCOPRI®) is an oral, small molecule neurotherapeutic azole compound that is being developed by SK Life Science Inc. and Arvelle Therapeutics for the treatment of epilepsy. Based on results of two pivotal phase 2 trials, cenobamate was recently approved in the USA for use in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adult patients. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of cenobamate leading to this first approval.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Initial NebulOuS Brokerage & Resource Management
Creators: name: Geir Horn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Graphical User Interface
Resource Brokerage
Service ranking
Service Level Agreement
Optimisation
Workflow management

description: This deliverable is the textual enclosure to the resource management software produced for the first release of the NebulOuS platform. It intends to provide an overview and background of the implementation emphasising on the theoretical foundations and arc hitecture of the software. It therefore serves as a necessary first introduction for a user of NebulOuS leaving the details and implementational details to the open source code itself and the software wiki.
SemEval-2015 Task 3: Answer Selection in Community Question Answering
Creators: name: Nakov, Preslav
name: Màrquez, Lluís
name: Magdy, Walid
name: Moschitti, Alessandro
name: Glass, James
name: Randeree, Bilal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: Community Question Answering (cQA) provides new interesting research directions to the traditional Question Answering (QA) field, e.g., the exploitation of the interaction between users and the structure of related posts. In this context, we organized SemEval-2015 Task 3 on "Answer Selection in cQA", which included two subtasks: (a) classifying answers as "good", "bad", or "potentially relevant" with respect to the question, and (b) answering a YES/NO question with "yes", "no", or "unsure", based on the list of all answers. We set subtask A for Arabic and English on two relatively different cQA domains, i.e., the Qatar Living website for English, and a Quran-related website for Arabic. We used crowdsourcing on Amazon Mechanical Turk to label a large English training dataset, which we released to the research community. Thirteen teams participated in the challenge with a total of 61 submissions: 24 primary and 37 contrastive. The best systems achieved an official score (macro-averaged F1) of 57.19 and 63.7 for the English subtasks A and B, and 78.55 for the Arabic subtask A.
description: community question answering, answer selection, English, Arabic