cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Electrochemical detection of white spot syndrome virus with a silicone rubber disposable electrode composed of graphene quantum dots and gold nanoparticle-embedded polyaniline nanowires
Creators: name: Kenshin Takemura
name: Satoh, Jun
name: Jirayu Boonyakida
name: Sungjo Park
name: Ankan Dutta Chowdhury
name: Park, Enoch Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Analysis of functional groups on the surface of named materials by FT-IR infrared absorption spectra. Figure S2. Impedance analysis of the PAni-PAni/CSR sensor electrode after 5 to 20 cycles of electrodeposition. Figure S3 (A–C) The difference in thickness of the polyaniline layer deposited on CSR was observed by SEM. Figure S4. Cyclic voltammetry analysis of the Ab-N,S-GQD@AuNP-PAni-PAni/CSR sensor electrode after 2 to 50 cycles. Figure S5. Cyclic voltammetry of CSR day1 (black line) and day2 (red line). Figure S6. Comparison of the Rct values for AuNP-coated CSR (blue line) and AuNP/PAni-coated CSR (orange line). Figure S7. Detection result of WSSV using different surface areas of Ab-N,S-GQD@AuNP-PAni-PAni/CSR. Figure S8. AFM images of the bare disposable sensor electrode (A) and WSSV-bound electrode (B). Figure S9. Nyquist impedance plots of the Ab-N,S-GQD@AuNP-PAni-PAni/CSR sensor electrode before and after loading A) HEV and B) influenza virus. Figure S10. Detection results of genotype 3 HEV (A) and influenza virus A (H1N1) (B) using the Ab-N,S-GQD@AuNP-PAni/CSR sensor electrode with their corresponding antibodies attached.
Additional file 1 of Engaging Mood Brain Circuits with Psilocybin (EMBRACE): a study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled and delayed-start, neuroimaging trial in depression
Creators: name: Poulin, Joshua M.
name: Bigford, Gregory E.
name: Lanctôt, Krista L.
name: Giacobbe, Peter
name: Schaffer, Ayal
name: Sinyor, Mark
name: Rabin, Jennifer S.
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Singnurkar, Amit
name: Pople, Christopher B.
name: Lipsman, Nir
name: Husain, Muhammad I.
name: Rosenblat, Joshua D.
name: Cao, Xingshan
name: MacIntosh, Bradley J.
name: Nestor, Sean M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Yrast excitations in N = 81 nuclei 132Sb and 133Te from 248Cm fission
Creators: name: Urban, W.
name: Saha, S.K.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Blomqvist, J.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Reiter, P.
name: Zhang, C.T.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Broda, R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2001

description: Gamma rays in the 132Sb and 133Te N = 81 isotones near doubly magic 132Sn have been studied at Gamma-sphere using a 248Cm fission source. Previously unknown yrast cascades in the two nuclei were identified in cross coincidence with known γ rays from complementary Rh and Ru fission fragments. The 132Sb levels are explained as proton-neutron hole states as well as core excited states of 2p-2h character, while the interpretation of the 133Te level scheme is mainly based on results of shell model calculations using empirical proton-proton interaction energies from 134Te together with estimated proton-neutron hole interactions.
Performance analysis and optimization on HPX Rotate algorithm
Creators: name: Chuanqiu He
name: Syskakis, Panagiotis
name: Kaiser, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: HPX parallel algorithm, performance optimization, core partition functionality

description: HPX is a C++ Standard Library for Parallelism and Concurrency, which implements parallel versions of all C++ Standard algorithms. This poster presents the optimization of the HPX parallel rotate algorithm. The original implementation failed to effectively distribute work among CPU cores and caused un-needed overhead due to redundant usage of a hpx::future. The optimization consists of introducing core partitioning functionality and removing unnecessary overhead. The results show significant performance gain, averaging a 2x improvement for input sizes smaller than 2^22 compared to the original implementation.
Yrast three-quasiparticle K isomers in neutron-rich 181Hf
Creators: name: Ahmad, I.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Cullen, D.M.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Pearson, C.J.
name: D'Alarcao, R.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Podolyak, Zs.
name: Mukherjee, G.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Walker, P.M.
name: Shestakova, I.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Wheldon, C.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Wiedenhoever, I.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2001

description: New high-K orbitals have been identified in the neutron-rich 181Hf nucleus via one-neutron transfer from a pulsed 238U beam onto a stable 180Hf target. Yrast three-quasiparticle high-K isomers, with half-lives as long as 1.5 ms, have been populated. The decay scheme of 181Hf has been extended to (25/2-). Blocked BCS calculations, including residual interactions, compare well with the experimental results.
Ottilie Grossbach (1836-1919), verheiratete von Deschwanden, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Grossbach, Ottilie, verheiratete von Deschwanden
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Brief aus Zürich, Samstag Nachts, unter Erwähnung der
Tochter Ottilie
Laboratory formation of fullerenes from PAHs: Top-down interstellar chemistry
Creators: name: Zhen, Junfeng
name: Castellanos, Pablo
name: Paardekooper, Daniel M.
name: Linnartz, Harold
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar molecules are thought to build up in the shielded environment of molecular clouds or in the envelope of evolved stars. This follows many sequential reaction steps of atoms and simple molecules in the gas phase and/or on (icy) grain surfaces. However, these chemical routes are highly inefficient for larger species in the tenuous environment of space as many steps are involved and, indeed, models fail to explain the observed high abundances. This is definitely the case for the C$_{60}$ fullerene, recently identified as one of the most complex molecules in the interstellar medium. Observations have shown that, in some PDRs, its abundance increases close to strong UV-sources. In this letter we report laboratory findings in which C$_{60}$ formation can be explained by characterizing the photochemical evolution of large PAHs. Sequential H losses lead to fully dehydrogenated PAHs and subsequent losses of C$_{2}$ units convert graphene into cages. Our results present for the first time experimental evidence that PAHs in excess of 60 C-atoms efficiently photo-isomerize to Buckminsterfullerene, C$_{60}$. These laboratory studies also attest to the importance of top-down synthesis routes for chemical complexity in space.
REVOLUTIONIZING PUBLIC SECTOR TALENT ACQUISITION: UNVEILING THE POWER OF E-HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS
Creators: name: KRISHNA MOHAN V
name: RATNA KUMARI M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: E-Human Resource Management Systems, Public Sector, Talent Acquisition, Recruitment and Selection, Data-Driven Decision-Making.

description: Abstract
The public sector is experiencing a transformative shift in talent acquisition, driven by the widespread adoption of E-Human Resource Management Systems (e-HRMS). This study investigates the profound impact of e-HRMS on recruitment and selection processes in the public sector. Historically known for bureaucratic procedures and lengthy hiring cycles, public sector talent acquisition is undergoing a paradigm shift through e-HRMS adoption. These systems harness advanced technologies, such as AI, data analytics, and automation, to streamline the entire talent acquisition journey. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, encompassing a literature review, surveys, and in-depth interviews with key public sector talent acquisition stakeholders. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques are used for data analysis. The findings demonstrate significant improvements resulting from e-HRMS adoption, including enhanced efficiency, reduced administrative burdens, and improved candidate experiences. Moreover, e-HRMS facilitates data-driven decision-making, enabling public sector organizations to identify top talent more effectively and promote diversity and inclusion. Based on these findings, we recommend the widespread adoption of e-HRMS in the public sector. Policymakers should prioritize investment in e-HRMS infrastructure and HR professional training. Public sector organizations should also focus on developing data analytics capabilities and implementing diversity and inclusion initiatives. In summary, e-HRMS is revolutionizing public sector talent acquisition, promising increased efficiency, diversity, and data-driven decision-making, ultimately creating a more agile and effective workforce.
Modeling of vacuum grippers for the design of energy efficient vacuum-based handling processes
Creators: name: Gabriel, Felix
name: Fahning, Markus
name: Meiners, Julia
name: Dietrich, Franz
name: Dröder, Klaus
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::600 Technik::600 Technik, Technologie
subject: vacuum-based handling
subject: energy efficiency
subject: prediction model

description: Vacuum-based handling is widely used in industrial production systems, particularly for hand-ling of sheet metal parts. The process design for such handling tasks is mostly based on approximate calculations and best-practice experience. Due to the lack of detailed knowledge about the parameters that significantly influence the seal and force transmission behavior of vacuum grippers, these uncertainties are encountered by oversizing the gripping system by a defined safety margin. A model-based approach offers the potential to overcome this limitation and to dimension the gripping system based on a more exact prediction of the expected maximum loads and the resulting gripper deformation. In this work, we introduce an experiment-based modeling method that considers the dynamic deformation behavior of vacuum grippers in interaction with the specific gripper-object combination. In addition, we demonstrate that for these specific gripper-object combinations the gripper deformation is reversible up to a certain limit. This motivates to deliberately allow for a gripper deformation within this stability range. Finally, we demonstrate the validity of the proposed modeling method and give an outlook on how this method can be implemented for robot trajectory optimization and, based on that, enable an increase of the energy efficiency of vacuum-based handling of up to 85%.
Atomically thin dilute magnetism in Co-doped phosphorene
Creators: name: Seixas, L.
name: Carvalho, A.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional dilute magnetic semiconductors can provide fundamental insights in the very nature of magnetic orders and their manipulation through electron and hole doping. Despite the fundamental physics, due to the large charge density control capability in these materials, they can be extremely important in spintronics applications such as spin valve and spin-based transistors. In this article, we studied a two-dimensional dilute magnetic semiconductors consisting of phosphorene monolayer doped with cobalt atoms in substitutional and interstitial defects. We show that these defects can be stabilized and are electrically active. Furthermore, by including holes or electrons by a potential gate, the exchange interaction and magnetic order can be engineered, and may even induce a ferromagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic phase transition in p-doped phosphorene.
description: 7 pages, 4 colorful figures
The effect of think, pair and share strategy by using educational movies on learning jumping opened legs and closed legs skill on vault in artistic gymnastics for women  تأثير استراتيجية (فكر، زاوج، شارك) باستخدام أفلام تعليمية في تعلم القفز فتحا ً وضما ً على منصة القفز في الجمناستك الفني للنساء
Creators: name: سوزان, سليم داود
name: ﯿﺎد ﺼﺎﻟﺢ, ﺴﻠﻤﺎن
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: strategy, Motor learning, Artistic Gymnast, Vault table Educational movies.

description: The research aimed at identifying the effect of think, pair and share strategy by using educational movies on learning jumping opened legs and closed legs skill on vault in artistic gymnastics for women. It also aimed atidentifying the group that learned better the skills understudy. The researcher used the experimental method on second grade College of physical education and sport sciences female students. Twelve female students were selected from each of the two sections to form the subjects of the study. The main program was applied for eight weeks with one learning session per week. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude that think, pair and share strategy and the traditional program have positive effects on learning the skills understudy yet the group that followed think, pair, and share strategy surpassed the controlling group
title: The impact of breathing retraining and high intensity intermittent training on exercise respiratory symptoms.
Creators: name: Stephens, James
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of breathing pattern retraining (BPR) and high intensity intermittent exercise (HIIT) on exercise respiratory symptoms during exercise. Methods: Seven participants (age 36 ± 14 years (mean ± SD); body mass 69.5 ± 9.78 kg; stature 1.67 ± 10.11 m) were randomly assigned to either the HIIT and BPR group (2 female and 2 male), or just the BPR group (2 female and 1 male). Participants all reported exercise respiratory symptoms prior to their initial laboratory visit, and then continued to show signs of thoracic dominant breathing and/or thoracic/abdominal asynchrony during their initial testing. Initial testing included VO2 max, basic spirometry, a Nijmegen questionnaire and modified Borg breathlessness scale in order to track the symptoms the participants' experienced over a six-week period. The HIIT group completed two laboratory-based cycling sessions per week, as well as the standardised BPR which both groups completed twice a day for at least 10 minutes. The BPR involved the participants practising a correct breathing pattern (which was described during the initial laboratory visit) and progressively introducing core-based exercises to increase the difficulty of maintaining the breathing pattern. Results: A mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that at the p <0.05 significance level there was no statistical improvements in the participants’ VO2 max and lung function scores (VO2 max, p = 0.195; FEV1, p = 0.881; FVC, p = 0.124) at the end of the study. However, there was a significant improvement in both groups’ Nijmegen questionnaire and modified Borg breathlessness results, although there was not a significant difference between the two interventions (p = 0.365; p = 0.270). Conclusions: BPR may be an effective way of improving exercise respiratory symptoms for people with breathing pattern disorder, according to the perceived outcomes reported by participants in this study. However, this study does not show that the addition of HIIT further alleviated symptoms experienced.
Additional file 1 of A survival analysis of COVID-19 in the Mexican population
Creators: name: Salinas-Escudero, Guillermo
name: Carrillo-Vega, María Fernanda
name: Granados-García, Víctor
name: Martínez-Valverde, Silvia
name: Toledano-Toledano, Filiberto
name: Garduño-Espinosa, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Kaplan-Meier survival plots for different prognostic factors for women. The figure displays the Kaplan-Meier survival plots according to (A) age, (B) neumonia, (C) CKD, (D) Hospitalized, (E) Health Services, (F) Intubated and (G) Intensive Care Unit. Fig. S2. Kaplan-Meier survival plots for different prognostic factors for men. The figure displays the Kaplan-Meier survival plots according to (A) age, (B) neumonia, (C) CKD, (D) Hospitalized, (E) Health Services, (F) Intubated and (G) Intensive Care Unit.
Additional file 1 of Prospective GERiatric Observational (ProGERO) study: cohort design and preliminary results
Creators: name: Saraiva, Marcos Daniel
name: Rangel, Luís Fernando
name: Cunha, Julia Lusis Lassance
name: Thereza Cristina Ariza Rotta
name: Douradinho, Christian
name: Eugênia Jatene Bou Khazaal
name: Márlon Juliano Romero Aliberti
name: Thiago Junqueira Avelino-Silva
name: Apolinario, Daniel
name: Suemoto, Claudia Kimie
name: Jacob-Filho, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Research Protocol – ProGERO Study.
Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866) an Victor Louis von Deschwanden (1795-1878)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Karl von
name: Deschwanden, Joseph Wolfgang von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1842

description: Brief aus Zürich, gerichtet an "Meine Lieben".
Briefzusatz von Karl von Deschwanden
Additional file 2 of Engaging Mood Brain Circuits with Psilocybin (EMBRACE): a study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled and delayed-start, neuroimaging trial in depression
Creators: name: Poulin, Joshua M.
name: Bigford, Gregory E.
name: Lanctôt, Krista L.
name: Giacobbe, Peter
name: Schaffer, Ayal
name: Sinyor, Mark
name: Rabin, Jennifer S.
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Singnurkar, Amit
name: Pople, Christopher B.
name: Lipsman, Nir
name: Husain, Muhammad I.
name: Rosenblat, Joshua D.
name: Cao, Xingshan
name: MacIntosh, Bradley J.
name: Nestor, Sean M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Signature inversion in odd-odd nuclei
Creators: name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Smith, B.H.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Baktash, C.
name: Rledinger, L.L.
name: Paul, S.D.
name: Radford, P.C.
name: Zeidan, O.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Gross, C.J.
name: Lipoglavsek, M.
name: Danchev, M.
name: Yu, C.-H.
Publisher: name: Jagiellonian University
Year: 2001

description: Trends in the energy staggering of the πh11/2νi13/2 and πh11/2νh11/2 bands in the mass 160 and 130 regions, respectively, have been investigated in order to better understand the origin of signature inversion. While the A ≈ 160 nuclei behave in a consistent manner, a more complicated'scenario is observed in the mass 130 region. As a result of our experiments on the lightest Pr nuclei, the systematics of these Z = 59 nuclei have been extended, which aids in the understanding of the latter region. Triaxial deformation, a pn interaction, and quadrupole pairing are considered as possible contributors to this effect. As all the chiral-twin bands that are known have signature inversion in the favored band, a possible link between the two phenomena should be considered.
Complex band structure in neutron-deficient 178Hg
Creators: name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Woods, P.J.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Siem, S.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Nouicer, R.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Sonzogni, A.A.
name: Brown, L.T.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Davids, C.N.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Using the GAMMASPHERE array in conjunction with the Fragment Mass Analyzer, the level structure of the near drip-line nucleus 178Hg has been considerably expanded with the recoil-decay tagging technique. Of particular interest is a new rotational band which exhibits a complex decay towards the low spin states arising from both the prolate-deformed and the nearly spherical coexisting minima. It is proposed that this band is associated at low spin with an octupole vibration which is crossed at moderate frequency by a shape driving, two quasiproton excitation.
Determining the covering factor of Compton-thick active galactic nuclei with NuSTAR
Creators: name: Brightman, M.
name: Balokovic, M.
name: Stern, D.
name: Arevalo, P.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Craig, W. W.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Fuerst, F.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Hickox, R. C.
name: Koss, M.
name: LaMassa, S.
name: Puccetti, S.
name: Rivers, E.
name: Vasudevan, R.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covering factor of Compton-thick obscuring material associated with the torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is at present best understood through the fraction of sources exhibiting Compton-thick absorption along the line of sight ($N_{H}>1.5\times10^{24}$ cm$^{-2}$) in the X-ray band, which reveals the average covering factor. Determining this Compton-thick fraction is difficult however, due to the extreme obscuration. With its spectral coverage at hard X-rays ($>$10 keV), NuSTAR is sensitive to the AGN covering factor since Compton scattering of X-rays off optically thick material dominates at these energies. We present a spectral analysis of 10 AGN observed with NuSTAR where the obscuring medium is optically thick to Compton scattering, so called Compton-thick (CT) AGN. We use the torus models of Brightman & Nandra which predict the X-ray spectrum from reprocessing in a torus and include the torus opening angle as a free parameter and aim to determine the covering factor of the Compton-thick gas in these sources individually. Across the sample we find mild to heavy Compton-thick columns, with $N_{H}$ measured from $10^{24}-10^{26}$ cm$^{-2}$, and a wide range of covering factors, where individual measurements range from 0.2-0.9. We find that the covering factor, $f_{c}$, is a strongly decreasing function of the intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity, $L_{X}$, where $f_{c}=(-0.41\pm0.13)$log$_{10}$($L_{X}$/erg s$^{-1}$)$+18.31\pm5.33$, across more than two orders of magnitude in $L_{X}$ (10$^{41.5}-10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$). The covering factors measured here agree well with the obscured fraction as a function of $L_{X}$ as determined by studies of local AGN with $L_{X}>10^{42.5}$ erg s$^{-1}$.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Theodor von Deschwanden (1826-1861) und Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866) an Victor Louis von Deschwanden (1795-1878)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Joseph Wolfgang von
name: Deschwanden, Theodor von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Paris, gerichtet an "Meine Lieben"
Milking the spherical cow: on aspherical dynamics in spherical coordinates
Creators: name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Read, Justin
name: Teyssier, Romain
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Roth, Nina
name: Devriendt, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies and the dark matter halos that host them are not spherically symmetric, yet spherical symmetry is a helpful simplifying approximation for idealised calculations and analysis of observational data. The assumption leads to an exact conservation of angular momentum for every particle, making the dynamics unrealistic. But how much does that inaccuracy matter in practice for analyses of stellar distribution functions, collisionless relaxation, or dark matter core-creation? We provide a general answer to this question for a wide class of aspherical systems; specifically, we consider distribution functions that are "maximally stable", i.e. that do not evolve at first order when external potentials (which arise from baryons, large scale tidal fields or infalling substructure) are applied. We show that a spherically-symmetric analysis of such systems gives rise to the false conclusion that the density of particles in phase space is ergodic (a function of energy alone). Using this idea we are able to demonstrate that: (a) observational analyses that falsely assume spherical symmetry are made more accurate by imposing a strong prior preference for near-isotropic velocity dispersions in the centre of spheroids; (b) numerical simulations that use an idealised spherically-symmetric setup can yield misleading results and should be avoided where possible; and (c) triaxial dark matter halos (formed in collisionless cosmological simulations) nearly attain our maximally-stable limit, but their evolution freezes out before reaching it.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome
Uut südamehaiguste ennetamises diabeetikutel Euroopa Kardioloogide Seltsi 2023. aasta ravijuhendis
Creators: name: Viigimaa, Margus
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Eesti Arst 2023; 102(10):552–556
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Oktoober
Additional file 5 of Influenza A virus enhances ciliary activity and mucociliary clearance via TLR3 in airway epithelium
Creators: name: Kamiya, Yosuke
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Katsumata, Mineo
name: Yasui, Hideki
name: Suzuki, Yuzo
name: Karayama, Masato
name: Hironao Hozumi
name: Furuhashi, Kazuki
name: Enomoto, Noriyuki
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Inui, Naoki
name: Setou, Mitsutoshi
name: Ito, Masahiko
name: Suzuki, Tetsuro
name: Ikegami, Koji
name: Suda, Takafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S1. IAV RNA levels in organ culture of murine tracheal tissues. Fig. S2. Inactivation of IAV by UV irradiation. Fig. S3. IAV RNA levels in tracheal tissues of WT and TLR3-KO mice. Fig. S4. Changes of CBF by ATP stimulation.
Asymptotic model for shape resonance control of diatomics by intense non-resonant light: Universality in the single-channel approximation
Creators: name: Crubellier, Anne
name: González-Férez, Rosario
name: Koch, Christiane P.
name: Luc-Koenig, Eliane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-resonant light interacting with diatomics via the polarizability anisotropy couples different rotational states and may lead to strong hybridization of the motion. The modification of shape resonances and low-energy scattering states due to this interaction can be fully captured by an asymptotic model, based on the long-range properties of the scattering [Crubellier et al. arXiv:1412.0569]. Remarkably, the properties of the field-dressed shape resonances in this asymptotic multi-channel description are found to be approximately linear in the field intensity up to fairly large intensity. This suggests a perturbative single-channel approach to be sufficient to study the control of such resonances by the non-resonant field. The multi-channel results furthermore indicate the dependence on field intensity to present, at least approximately, universal characteristics. Here we combine the nodal line technique to solve the asymptotic Schrödinger equation with perturbation theory. Comparing our single channel results to those obtained with the full interaction potential, we find nodal lines depending only on the field-free scattering length of the diatom to yield an approximate but universal description of the field-dressed molecule, confirming universal behavior.
Energy levels in 25198Cf populated in the α decay of 255100Fm
Creators: name: Sonzogni, A.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Reiter, P.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Chasman, R.R.
name: Ahmad, I.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Gamma-ray spectra of a 20-h 255Fm source containing ∼1 mCi activity were measured with a 25% Ge detector and a low-energy photon spectrometer (LEPS). Gamma lines with intensities as low as 1.0 × 10-6% per 255Fm α decay were observed. Gamma-gamma coincidence spectra of a 255Fm sample were measured with the GAMMASPHERE array. A comparison of the γ-ray spectrum gated by the Cf Kα x-ray peak with the γ-singles spectrum provided spins of the excited states in 251Cf. The γ-ray data, in conjunction with previously measured 250Cf(d,p) reaction data, allowed us to characterize several single-particle and vibrational states above the N=152 subshell gap.
Research Data Champions at Curtin: creating a researcher RDM training community
Creators: name: Brown, John
name: Copestake, Jenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: STEMLibANZ
Australasian STEM Librarians
Research Data Champions
Research Data Management
RDM
RDC
Faculty Engagement
STEM
Science
Engineering
Library liaison
Research Services
Research Support

description: Presentation at the Australasian STEM /Engineering Librarians Virtual Workshop June, 2021 organised by the Australasian STEM Librarians Network - STEMLibANZ
Additional file 1 of A Simple Model for Diagnosis of Maladaptations to Exercise Training
Creators: name: Flockhart, Mikael
name: Nilsson, Lina C.
name: Ekblom, Björn
name: Larsen, Filip J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Calculation of scores for one subject.
Experimental determination of the excitation energy of superdeformed bands in 192,194Hg by analysis of the decay quasicontinuum γ rays
Creators: name: Calderin, L.
name: Hannachi, F.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Siem, S.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Nisius, D.T.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Moore, E.F.
name: Amro, H.
name: Schück, C.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Døssing, T.
name: Berger, S.
name: Korichi, A.
name: Lopez-Martens, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Superdeformed bands in the mass A = 190 region decay suddenly, over a few states, at relatively low spin and high excitation energy. The decay path is very fragmented and only in a few cases have one-step or two-step decays been seen. Thus, only three superdeformed bands have so far been linked to the normal states they decay to. Most of the γ rays from the decay form an unresolved quasicontinuum spectrum. This paper describes the extraction of the total quasicontinuum decay spectrum that connects the superdeformed and normal yrast states. It also demonstrates that the excitation energy and spins of superdeformed bands can be determined by analyzing this total decay spectrum. The analysis method is first tested in 194Hg, which is one of the few cases where the excitation energy and spin of the yrast superdeformed band are known, and is then applied to the yrast superdeformed band in 192Hg, where no one-step decays have been seen thus far.
Examining Structural Factors Influencing Cancer Care Experienced by Inuit in Canada: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Huang, Wen Qiu
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inuit
health and wellness
cancer
cancer care
health care
structural factors
Canada

description: The existing cancer-related disparities among Inuit are rooted in the structural conditions that create health and health care inequities. No comprehensive review currently exists about structural factors that facilitate or hinder Inuit’s access to and experiences with cancer care services in Canada. The overall aim of this scoping review was to synthesize the available published and grey literature on the structural factors that influence cancer care experienced by Inuit in Canada. Guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review methodology, searches were conducted in a number of electronic databases, grey literature sources, and relevant journals. The extracted data were synthesized using thematic analysis and presented using tables and narrative summaries. Quality assessment was performed for each included study on its relevance to Inuit communities. A total of 30 papers were included in this review. The structural factors were identified and described through five categories related to: colonization, as well as health systems, social, economic, and political structures. Addressing the structural barriers that Inuit face in the cancer care trajectory requires a system-wide approach. Thesis results inform health care delivery and nursing practice with the goal of improving health equity for Inuit in cancer care.
Additional file 4 of Engaging Mood Brain Circuits with Psilocybin (EMBRACE): a study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled and delayed-start, neuroimaging trial in depression
Creators: name: Poulin, Joshua M.
name: Bigford, Gregory E.
name: Lanctôt, Krista L.
name: Giacobbe, Peter
name: Schaffer, Ayal
name: Sinyor, Mark
name: Rabin, Jennifer S.
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Singnurkar, Amit
name: Pople, Christopher B.
name: Lipsman, Nir
name: Husain, Muhammad I.
name: Rosenblat, Joshua D.
name: Cao, Xingshan
name: MacIntosh, Bradley J.
name: Nestor, Sean M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Spectroscopic Confusion: Its Impact on Current and Future Extragalactic HI Surveys
Creators: name: Jones, Michael G.
name: Papastergis, Emmanouil
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive model to predict the rate of spectroscopic confusion in HI surveys, and demonstrate good agreement with the observable confusion in existing surveys. Generically the action of confusion on the HI mass function was found to be a suppression of the number count of sources below the `knee', and an enhancement above it. This results in a bias, whereby the `knee' mass is increased and the faint end slope is steepened. For ALFALFA and HIPASS we find that the maximum impact this bias can have on the Schechter fit parameters is similar in magnitude to the published random errors. On the other hand, the impact of confusion on the HI mass functions of upcoming medium depth interferometric surveys, will be below the level of the random errors. In addition, we find that previous estimates of the number of detections for upcoming surveys with SKA-precursor telescopes may have been too optimistic, as the framework implemented here results in number counts between 60% and 75% of those previously predicted, while accurately reproducing the counts of existing surveys. Finally, we argue that any future single dish, wide area surveys of HI galaxies would be best suited to focus on deep observations of the local Universe (z < 0.05), as confusion may prevent them from being competitive with interferometric surveys at higher redshift, while their lower angular resolution allows their completeness to be more easily calibrated for nearby extended sources.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Heat conduction in a chain of dissociating particles: effect of dimensionality
Creators: name: Zolotarevskiy, V.
name: Savin, A. V.
name: Gendelman, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper considers heat conduction in a model chain of composite particles with hard core and elastic external shell. Such model mimics three main features of realistic interatomic potentials - hard repulsive core, quasilinear behavior in a ground state and possibility of dissociation. It has become clear recently, that this latter feature has crucial effect on convergence of the heat conduction coefficient in thermodynamic limit. We demonstrate that in one-dimensional chain of elastic particles with hard core the heat conduction coefficient also converges, as one could expect. Then we explore effect of dimensionality on the heat transport in this model. For this sake, longitudinal and transversal motions of the particles are allowed in a long narrow channel. With varying width of the channel, we observe sharp transition from "one-dimensional" to "two-dimensional" behavior. Namely, the heat conduction coefficient drops by about order of magnitude for relatively small widening of the channel. This transition is not unique for the considered system. Similar phenomenon of transition to quasi-1D behavior with growth of aspect ratio of the channel is observed also in a gas of densely packed hard (billiard) particles, both for two- and three-dimensional cases. It is the case despite the fact that the character of transition in these two systems is not similar, due to different convergence properties of the heat conductivity. In the billiard model, the divergence of the heat conduction coefficient smoothly changes from logarithmic to power-like law with increase of the length.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures
Herschel Hi-GAL imaging of massive young stellar objects
Creators: name: Olguin, F. A.
name: Hoare, M. G.
name: Wheelwright, H. E.
name: Clay, S. J.
name: de Wit, W. -J.
name: Rafiq, I.
name: Pezzuto, S.
name: Molinari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used Herschel Hi-GAL survey data to determine whether massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) are resolved at 70$μ$m and to study their envelope density distribution. Our analysis of three relatively isolated sources in the l=30° and l=59° Galactic fields show that the objects are partially resolved at 70$μ$m. The Herschel Hi-GAL survey data have a high scan velocity which makes unresolved and partially resolved sources appear elongated in the 70$μ$m images. We analysed the two scan directions separately and examine the intensity profile perpendicular to the scan direction. Spherically symmetric radiative transfer models with a power law density distribution were used to study the circumstellar matter distribution. Single dish sub-mm data were also included to study how different spatial information affects the fitted density distribution. The density distribution which best fits both the 70$μ$m intensity profile and SED has an average index of ~0.5. This index is shallower than expected and is probably due to the dust emission from bipolar outflow cavity walls not accounted for in the spherical models. We conclude that 2D axisymmetric models and Herschel images at low scan speeds are needed to better constrain the matter distribution around MYSOs.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Assessing and coping with the financial burden of computed tomography utilization in Limbe, Cameroon: a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Tambe, Joshua
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Ongolo-Zogo, Pierre
name: Nguefack-Tsague, Georges
name: Edjua, Andrew
name: Mbome-Njie, Victor
name: Minkande, Jacqueline Ze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. In-depth interview guide.
Photon-Jet cross sections in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Aurenche, P.
name: Fontannaz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete next-to-leading order calculation of isolated prompt photon production in association with a jet in deep-inelastic scattering. The calculation involves, direct, resolved and fragmentation contributions. It is shown that defining the transverse momenta in the proton virtual-photon frame (CM*), as usually done, or in the laboratory frame (LAB), as done in some experiments, is not equivalent and leads to important differences concerning the perturbative approach. In fact, using the latter frame may preclude, under certain conditions, the calculation of the next-to-leading order correction to the important resolved component. A comparaison with the latest ZEUS data is performed and good agreement is found in the perturbatively stable regions.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures ; Figs. 7 and 8 corrected
Additional file 1 of The reimbursement for expensive medicines: stakeholder perspectives on the SMA medicine nusinersen and the Dutch Coverage Lock policy
Creators: name: Scheijmans, Féline E. V.
name: Zomers, Margot L.
name: Fadaei, Sina
name: Onrust, Marthe R.
name: van der Graaf, Rieke
name: Delden, Johannes J. M. van
name: van der Pol, W. Ludo
name: van Thiel, Ghislaine J. M. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Supplementary file 1. Interviewguide in Dutch. Supplementary 2. Interview guide translated from Dutch to English.
WS1: one more new Galactic bona fide luminous blue variable
Creators: name: Kniazev, A. Y.
name: Gvaramadze, V. V.
name: Berdnikov, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we report the results of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the candidate luminous blue variable (LBV) WS1, which was discovered in 2011 through the detection of a mid-infrared circular shell and follow-up optical spectroscopy of its central star. Our monitoring showed that WS1 brightened in the B, V and I bands by more than 1 mag during the last three years, while its spectrum revealed dramatic changes during the same time period, indicating that the star became much cooler. The light curve of WS1 demonstrates that the brightness of this star has reached maximum in 2013 December and then starts to decline. These findings unambiguously proved the LBV nature of WS1 and added one more member to the class of Galactic bona fide LBVs, bringing their number to sixteen (an updated census of these objects is provided).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Interventions on the Social Determinants of Health and their impact of Opioid Use DIsorder: A scoping review
Creators: name: Yuhui Zhu
name: Cousins, Sarah
name: Clingan, Sarah
name: Chunqing Lin
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: To reduce opioid use and improve OUD outcomes, several interventions have been developed. These include medications for opioid withdrawal and overdose prevention and maintenance medications for OUD. Interventions also include peer support or mutual help as well as psychosocial treatment, which includes individual or group counseling and psychotherapy, contingency management, recovery support services, mental health service, case management, and social needs assistance (e.g., housing, employment or legal services (Centers of Disease Prevention and Control, 2023; The American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2020). However, the scope and breath of internvetions that intervene on the Social Determinants of Health to improve opioid use and OUD-related outcomes has not been previously summarized in the literature, with few exceptions. A recent systematic review found that evidenced-based interventions addressing OUD and SDOH were lacking. However, that study was limited to interventions among people experiencing incarceration (Sugarman et al., 2020). Another systematic review summarized the evidence of SDOH-related interventions for patients experiencing homelessness. However, that review was limited to emergency department interventions and did not specifically focus on opioid use or OUD outcomes (Formosa et al., 2019). To address this gap, this literature review uses a SDOH framework to identify, evaluate and synthesize the current knowledge of SDOH-related interventions for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of OUD. The research questions that guide this review are: 1) What interventions have been conducted on the SDOHs (i.e., interventions on education, health care and quality, neighborhood or physical environment, social and community context, economic stability) for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of OUD? 2) What are the impacts of these interventions on opioid use, OUD, or medications for OUD? 3) Are there gaps such that the SDOH domains lack sufficient research? This review contribute is timely given that the 2022-2026 NIDA strategic plan calls for research on the impact of SDOH on substance use, treatment utilization, outcomes, and recovery, as well as research on interventions that target SDOH factors to help achieve more equitable OUD outcomes (NIDA, 2023a; Volkow, 2023).
Söögitoru seinasisene pseudodivertikuloos kui harva esinev söögitoru striktuuri põhjus. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Vaas, Signe
name: Rusin, Kristi
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Söögitoru seinasisene pseudodivertikuloos (esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis, EIPD) on harva esinev haigus, mida on kirjeldatud alla 200 haigusjuhu. EIPD kujutab endast söögitoru submukoossete näärmete ja näärmejuhade dilateerumist. Haigusel on mitmeid tüsistusi, millest kõige sagedasemaks on söögitoru striktuur. Artiklis on esitatud 78aastase meespatsiendi haigusjuhu kirjeldus. Patsiendil oli esinenud mitme aasta jooksul ebaselge põhjusega neelamishäire ja uuringutel oli leitud söögitoru ülaosa ahenemine, mille põhjustas söögitoru seinasisene pseudodivertikuloos. Teadaolevalt on see esimene EIPD haigusjuhu kirjeldus eesti keeles.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Oktoober