cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Direct detection and complementary constraints for sub-GeV dark matter
Creators: name: Bondarenko, Kyrylo
name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Hufnagel, Marco
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
name: Sokolenko, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional direct searches for dark matter, looking for nuclear recoils in deep underground detectors, are challenged by an almost complete loss of sensitivity for light dark matter particles. Consequently, there is a significant effort in the community to devise new methods and experiments to overcome these difficulties, constantly pushing the limits of the lowest dark matter mass that can be probed this way. From a model-building perspective, the scattering of sub-GeV dark matter on nucleons essentially must proceed via new light mediator particles, given that collider searches place extremely stringent bounds on contact-type interactions. Here we present an updated compilation of relevant limits for the case of a scalar mediator, including a new estimate of the near-future sensitivity of the NA62 experiment as well as a detailed evaluation of the model-specific limits from Big Bang nucleosynthesis. We also derive updated and more general limits on DM particles upscattered by cosmic rays, applicable to arbitrary energy- and momentum dependences of the scattering cross section. Finally we stress that dark matter self-interactions, when evaluated beyond the common s-wave approximation, place stringent limits independently of the dark matter production mechanism. These are, for the relevant parameter space, generically comparable to those that apply in the commonly studied freeze-out case. We conclude that the combination of existing (or expected) constraints from accelerators and astrophysics, combined with cosmological requirements, puts robust limits on the maximally possible nuclear scattering rate. In most regions of parameter space these are at least competitive with the best projected limits from currently planned direct detection experiments.
description: 39 pages, 7 figures; matches the published version
Effect of post-hardening recovery duration on CTmax from Rapid induction of the heat hardening response in an Arctic insect
Creators: name: Sørensen, Mathias Hamann
name: Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard
name: Lauritzen, Jannik Mørk Skovgaard
name: Noer, Natasja Krog
name: Høye, Toke Thomas
name: Bahrndorff, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: The ability to cope with increasing and more variable temperatures, due to predicted climate changes, through plastic and/or evolutionary responses will be crucial for the persistence of Arctic species. Here, we investigate plasticity of heat tolerance of the Greenlandic seed bug Nysius groenlandicus, which inhabits areas with widely fluctuating temperatures. We test the heat tolerance and hardening capacity (plasticity) of N. groenlandicus using both static (heat knock down time, HKDT) and dynamic (critical thermal maximum, CTmax) assays. We find that N. groenlandicus is able to tolerate short-term exposure to temperatures up to almost 50°C and that it can quickly increase heat resistance following heat hardening. Furthermore, we find that this hardening response is reversible within hours after hardening. These findings contrast with common observations from temperate and tropical insects and suggest high thermal plasticity in some Arctic insects which enables them to cope with extreme temperature variability in their habitats.
Additional file 2 of Impacts of patient and family engagement in hospital planning and improvement: qualitative interviews with patient/family advisors and hospital staff
Creators: name: Anderson, Natalie N
name: Dong, Kelly
name: Baker, G. Ross
name: Moody, Lesley
name: Scane, Kerseri
name: Urquhart, Robin
name: Wodchis, Walter P
name: Gagliardi, Anna R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Gromilus cordipennis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus cordipennis

description: Gromilus cordipennis (Broun, 1893)
 Clypeorhynchus cordipennis Broun, 1893a: 1370 (type locality: New Zealand: Westland (Boatman’s); type material: S: 2 BMNH).
 Gromilus cordipennis; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Spontaneous doping of the basal plane of MoS2 single-layers through oxygen substitution under ambient conditions
Creators: name: Pető, János
name: Ollár, Tamás
name: Vancsó, Péter
name: Popov, Zakhar I.
name: Magda, Gábor Zsolt
name: Dobrik, Gergely
name: Hwang, Chanyong
name: Sorokin, Pavel B.
name: Tapasztó, Levente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical inertness of the defect-free basal plane confers environmental stability to MoS2 single-layers, but it also limits their chemical versatility and catalytic activity. The stability of the pristine MoS2 basal plane against oxidation under ambient conditions is a widely accepted assumption in the interpretation of various studies and applications. However, single-atom level structural investigations reported here reveal that oxygen atoms spontaneously incorporate into the basal plane of MoS2 single layers during ambient exposure. Our scanning tunneling microscopy investigations reveal a slow oxygen substitution reaction, upon which individual sulfur atoms are one by one replaced by oxygen, giving rise to solid solution type 2D MoS2-xOx crystals. O substitution sites present all over the basal plane act as single-atomic active reaction centers, substantially increasing the catalytic activity of the entire MoS2 basal plane for the electrochemical H2 evolution reaction.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary document for Highly efficient fluorescent and hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes based on bimolecular excited system - 6662354.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Erdong
name: CHEN, CONG
name: ZHAO, WENCHENG
name: YAN, DUXU
name: TANG, JIHUA
name: WANG, JINTAO
name: Chen, Ping
name: Sheng, Ren
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Sound-driven single-electron transfer in a circuit of coupled quantum rails
Creators: name: Takada, Shintaro
name: Edlbauer, Hermann
name: Lepage, Hugo V.
name: Wang, Junliang
name: Mortemousque, Pierre-André
name: Georgiou, Giorgos
name: Barnes, Crispin H. W.
name: Ford, Christopher J. B.
name: Yuan, Mingyun
name: Santos, Paulo V.
name: Waintal, Xavier
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Urdampilleta, Matias
name: Meunier, Tristan
name: Bäuerle, Christopher
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/925/927/481
/639/766/25/3927
/639/766/119/995
/639/766/483/2802
/120
/147/135
/144
/142/126
article

description: Abstract: Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) strongly modulate the shallow electric potential in piezoelectric materials. In semiconductor heterostructures such as GaAs/AlGaAs, SAWs can thus be employed to transfer individual electrons between distant quantum dots. This transfer mechanism makes SAW technologies a promising candidate to convey quantum information through a circuit of quantum logic gates. Here we present two essential building blocks of such a SAW-driven quantum circuit. First, we implement a directional coupler allowing to partition a flying electron arbitrarily into two paths of transportation. Second, we demonstrate a triggered single-electron source enabling synchronisation of the SAW-driven sending process. Exceeding a single-shot transfer efficiency of 99%, we show that a SAW-driven integrated circuit is feasible with single electrons on a large scale. Our results pave the way to perform quantum logic operations with flying electron qubits.
Supplementary document for Photonic skin-topological effect in microring lattices - 6644916.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Shuyue
name: Zheng, Lingzhi
name: Zhao, Lange
name: Ke, Shaolin
name: Wang, Bing
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement 1.1 to 1.6
Gromilus cristatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus cristatus

description: Gromilus cristatus (Broun, 1893)
 Clypeorhynchus cristatus Broun, 1893a: 1370 (type locality: New Zealand: Westland (Boatman’s); type material: H: BMNH).
 Gromilus cristatus; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Exploring timelike exclusive processes in the light-front approach
Creators: name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a necessary nonvalence contribution in timelike exclusive processes. Utilizing a Schwinger-Dyson type of approach, we relate the nonvalence contribution to an ordinary light-front wave function that has been extensively tested in the spacelike exclusive processes. An application to $K_{\ell3}$ decays provides encouraging results.
description: Contribution to the third international conference on ``Perspectives in Hadronic Physics", 7-11 May 2001, Miramare-Trieste, Italy; 4 pages including 2 figures
Gromilus dorsalis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus dorsalis

description: Gromilus dorsalis (Broun, 1921)
 Clypeorhynchus dorsalis Broun, 1921: 553 (type locality: New Zealand: Mount Hope, Nelson; type material: H: BMNH).
 Gromilus dorsalis; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Effect of post-hardening recovery duration on HKDT from Rapid induction of the heat hardening response in an Arctic insect
Creators: name: Sørensen, Mathias Hamann
name: Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard
name: Lauritzen, Jannik Mørk Skovgaard
name: Noer, Natasja Krog
name: Høye, Toke Thomas
name: Bahrndorff, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: The ability to cope with increasing and more variable temperatures, due to predicted climate changes, through plastic and/or evolutionary responses will be crucial for the persistence of Arctic species. Here, we investigate plasticity of heat tolerance of the Greenlandic seed bug Nysius groenlandicus, which inhabits areas with widely fluctuating temperatures. We test the heat tolerance and hardening capacity (plasticity) of N. groenlandicus using both static (heat knock down time, HKDT) and dynamic (critical thermal maximum, CTmax) assays. We find that N. groenlandicus is able to tolerate short-term exposure to temperatures up to almost 50°C and that it can quickly increase heat resistance following heat hardening. Furthermore, we find that this hardening response is reversible within hours after hardening. These findings contrast with common observations from temperate and tropical insects and suggest high thermal plasticity in some Arctic insects which enables them to cope with extreme temperature variability in their habitats.
Performance Requirements of Advanced Healthcare Services over Future Cellular Systems
Creators: name: Cisotto, Giulia
name: Casarin, Edoardo
name: Tomasin, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The fifth generation (5G) of communication systems has ambitious targets of data rate, end-to-end latency, and connection availability, while the deployment of a new flexible network architecture will spur new applications. E-health and mobile health (m-health) solutions will meet the increasing demand of new, sustainable, and more accessible services beneficial to both practitioners and the rapidly aging population. This paper aims at defining the technical requirements of future cellular networks to support a variety of advanced healthcare services (e.g., smart hospital, telesurgery, connected ambulances, and monitoring). While 5G will be able to satisfy these requirements, it will also pave the way for future e- and m-health in the sixth-generation (6G) cellular networks.
Additional file 10 of An exploratory investigation of glucocorticoids, personality and survival rates in wild and rehabilitated hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Denmark
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Sophie Lund
name: Kalliokoski, Otto
name: Dabelsteen, Torben
name: Abelson, Klas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Results from the novel object test with a ball setup. A table presenting the results from the novel object test with the ball. Total duration: 90 min. “Type” indicates whether the individual was tested in the novel object test scenario with the ball as the first test (NO1) or the second test (NO2). ∆t out is the latency time before the individual left the carrier and entered the arena.
Superconformal N=2, D=5 matter with and without actions
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Cucu, Sorin
name: de Wit, Tim
name: Gheerardyn, Jos
name: Halbersma, Rein
name: Vandoren, Stefan
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate N=2, D=5 supersymmetry and matter-coupled supergravity theories in a superconformal context. In a first stage we do not require the existence of a Lagrangian. Under this assumption, we already find at the level of rigid supersymmetry, i.e. before coupling to conformal supergravity, more general matter couplings than have been considered in the literature. For instance, we construct new vector-tensor multiplet couplings, theories with an odd number of tensor multiplets, and hypermultiplets whose scalar manifold geometry is not hyperkaehler. Next, we construct rigid superconformal Lagrangians. This requires some extra ingredients that are not available for all dynamical systems. However, for the generalizations with tensor multiplets mentioned above, we find corresponding new actions and scalar potentials. Finally, we extend the supersymmetry to local superconformal symmetry, making use of the Weyl multiplet. Throughout the paper, we will indicate the various geometrical concepts that arise, and as an application we compute the non-vanishing components of the Ricci tensor of hypercomplex group manifolds. Our results can be used as a starting point to obtain more general matter-couplings to Poincare supergravity.
description: 67 pages; v2: title of reference changed and small editing corrections; v3: small typing errors corrected, version published in JHEP; v4: typos corrected; v5: additional term in (2.109) and (4.11); v6: change of order of indices in (2.89)
Additional file 5 of Cardiovascular and connective tissue disorder features in FLNA-related PVNH patients: progress towards a refined delineation of this syndrome
Creators: name: Billon, Clarisse
name: Adham, Salma
name: Hernandez Poblete, Natalia
name: Legrand, Anne
name: Frank, Michael
name: Chiche, Laurent
name: Zuily, Stephane
name: Benistan, Karelle
name: Savale, Laurent
name: Zaafrane-Khachnaoui, Khaoula
name: Brehin, Anne-Claire
name: Bal, Laurence
name: Busa, Tiffany
name: Fradin, Mélanie
name: Quelin, Chloé
name: Chesneau, Bertrand
name: Wahl, Denis
name: Fergelot, Patricia
name: Goizet, Cyril
name: Mirault, Tristan
name: Jeunemaitre, Xavier
name: Albuisson, Juliette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Method S1. Detailed genetic analysis of Cohort 2 patients. Method S2. Detailed literature review, patients evaluation and variants classification process of Literature patients. Method S3. Questionnaire used to gather clinical information on CV and CTD features. Method S4. Detailed genetic analysis of Cohort 1 patients. Table S1. Neurological, cardiovascular and EDS features compared between male and female patients from the literature. Table S2. Statistical analysis of features among the three cohorts. Table S3. Type of FLNA variants in the three cohorts. Table S4. Distribution of the pathogenic and probably pathogenic missense variants in FLNA protein domains from the three groups of patients. Table S5. Table of abbreviations
Quintet Volume Projection
Creators: name: Markov, Vladimir
name: Vilenskaia, Olga
name: Rashkovich, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a set of models relevant for predicting various aspects of intra-day trading volume for equities and showcase them as an ensemble that projects volume in unison. We introduce econometric methods for predicting total and remaining daily volume, intra-day volume profile (u-curve), close auction volume and special day seasonalities and emphasize a need for a unified approach where all sub-models work consistently with one another. Historical and current inputs are combined using Bayesian methods, which have the advantage of providing adaptive and parameterless estimations of volume for a broad range of equities while automatically taking into account uncertainty of the model input components. The shortcomings of traditional statistical error metrics for calibrating volume prediction are also discussed and we introduce Asymmetrical Logarithmic Error (ALE) to overweight an overestimation risk.
Determination of $α_s$ and heavy quark masses from recent measurements of $R(s)$
Creators: name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compare recent experimental data for the total cross section $σ(e^+e^-\to{hadrons})$ with the up-to-date theoretical prediction of perturbative QCD for those energies where perturbation theory is reliable. The excellent agreement suggests the determination of the strong coupling $α_s$ from the measurements in the continuum. The precise data from the charm threshold region, when combined with the recent evaluation of moments with three loop accurracy, lead to a direct determination of the short distance $\bar{\rm MS}$ charm quark mass. Our result for the strong coupling constant $α_s^{(4)}(5 {GeV})=0.235^{+0.047}_{-0.047}$ corresponds to $α_s^{(5)}(M_Z)=0.124^{+0.011}_{-0.014}$, for the charmed quark mass we find $m_c(m_c)=1.304(27)$. Applying the same approach to the bottom quark we obtain $m_b(m_b)=4.191(51)$ GeV. Whereas our result for $α_s(M_Z)$ serves as a useful cross check for other more precise determinations, our values for the charm and bottom quark masses are more accurate than other recent analyses.
description: 16 pages, minor change in numerical result for mb(mb)
Additional file 2: of The STEM Faculty Instructional Barriers and Identity Survey (FIBIS): development and exploratory results
Creators: name: Sturtevant, Hannah
name: Wheeler, Lindsay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey Development Supplement. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Transtibial versus independent femoral tunnel drilling techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evaluation of femoral aperture positioning
Creators: name: Haroun, Haitham K.
name: Abouelsoud, Maged M.
name: Allam, Mohamed R.
name: Abdelwahab, Mahmoud M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Additional file 2 of Transtibial versus independent femoral tunnel drilling techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evaluation of femoral aperture positioning
Creators: name: Haroun, Haitham K.
name: Abouelsoud, Maged M.
name: Allam, Mohamed R.
name: Abdelwahab, Mahmoud M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of included studies table.
Additional file 1: of The STEM Faculty Instructional Barriers and Identity Survey (FIBIS): development and exploratory results
Creators: name: Sturtevant, Hannah
name: Wheeler, Lindsay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: FIBIS Instrument. (DOCX 33 kb)
Additional file 1 of An exploratory investigation of glucocorticoids, personality and survival rates in wild and rehabilitated hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Denmark
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Sophie Lund
name: Kalliokoski, Otto
name: Dabelsteen, Torben
name: Abelson, Klas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overview of individuals from cohort 1. The individuals of cohort 1 were all in care at a local hedgehog rehabilitation centre.
Additional file 1 of Alcohol abuse as a potential risk factor of solitary death among people living alone: a cross-sectional study in Kyoto, Japan
Creators: name: Miyamori, Daisuke
name: Kamitani, Tsukasa
name: Ogawa, Yusuke
name: Idota, Nozomi
name: Ikegaya, Hiroshi
name: Ito, Masanori
name: Yamamoto, Yosuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Circumnavigating Collinear Superspace
Creators: name: Cohen, Timothy
name: Elor, Gilly
name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we extend the collinear superspace formalism to include the full range of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric interactions. Building on the effective field theory rules developed in a companion paper - "Navigating Collinear Superspace" - we construct collinear superspace Lagrangians for theories with non-trivial $F$- and $D$-term auxiliary fields. For (massless) Wess-Zumino models, the key ingredient is a novel type of Grassmann-valued supermultiplet whose lowest component is a (non-propagating) fermionic degree of freedom. For gauge theories coupled to charged chiral matter, the key ingredient is a novel type of vector superfield whose lowest component is a non-propagating gauge potential. This unique vector superfield is used to construct a gauge-covariant derivative; while such an object does not appear in the standard full superspace formalism, it is crucial for modeling gauge interactions when the theory is expressed on a collinear slice. This brings us full circle, by showing that all types of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ theories in four dimensions can be constructed in collinear superspace from purely infrared considerations. We speculate that supersymmetric theories with $\mathcal{N} > 1$ could also be implemented using similar collinear superspace constructions.
description: 51 pages plus appendix, 7 tables. v3 Published version
High-resolution transcriptional profiling of Anopheles gambiae spermatogenesis reveals mechanisms of sex chromosome regulation
Creators: name: Taxiarchi, Chrysanthi
name: Kranjc, Nace
name: Kriezis, Antonios
name: Kyrou, Kyros
name: Bernardini, Federica
name: Russell, Steven
name: Nolan, Tony
name: Crisanti, Andrea
name: Galizi, Roberto
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/1647/1511
/631/208/199
/38
/38/91
/13/31
/42/44
/14/35
article

description: Abstract: Although of high priority for the development of genetic tools to control malaria-transmitting mosquitoes, only a few germline-specific regulatory regions have been characterised to date and the presence of global regulatory mechanisms, such as dosage compensation and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI), are mostly assumed from transcriptomic analyses of reproductive tissues or whole gonads. In such studies, samples include a significant portion of somatic tissues inevitably complicating the reconstruction of a defined transcriptional map of gametogenesis. By exploiting recent advances in transgenic technologies and gene editing tools, combined with fluorescence-activated cell sorting and RNA sequencing, we have separated four distinct cell lineages from the Anopheles gambiae male gonads: premeiotic, meiotic (primary and secondary spermatocytes) and postmeiotic. By comparing the overall expression levels of X-linked and autosomal genes across the four populations, we revealed a striking transcriptional repression of the X chromosome coincident with the meiotic phase, classifiable as MSCI, and highlighted genes that may evade silencing. In addition, chromosome-wide median expression ratios of the premeiotic population confirmed the absence of dosage compensation in the male germline. Applying differential expression analysis, we highlighted genes and transcript isoforms enriched at specific timepoints and reconstructed the expression dynamics of the main biological processes regulating the key stages of sperm development and maturation. We generated the first transcriptomic atlas of A. gambiae spermatogenesis that will expand the available toolbox for the genetic engineering of vector control technologies. We also describe an innovative and multidimensional approach to isolate specific cell lineages that can be used for the targeted analysis of other A. gambiae organs or transferred to other medically relevant species and model organisms.
Gromilus exiguus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus exiguus

description: Gromilus exiguus (Brookes, 1951)
 Stilbodiscus exiguus Brookes, 1951: 59 (type locality: New Zealand: Campbell Island; type material: H: NZAC).
 Stilbodiscus bifoveatus Brookes, 1951: 60 (type locality: New Zealand: Campbell Island; type material: H: NZAC); Kuschel, 1964: 464 (= G. exiguus).
 Gromilus exiguus; Kuschel, 1964: 462.
 Immature stages. Larva and pupa (May, 1971).
 Distribution. New Zealand: Campbell Island (Kuschel, 1964, 1971).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Higgs Troika for Baryon Asymmetry
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Lewis, Ian M.
name: Sullivan, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, we extend the Standard Model (SM) with two additional Higgs doublets with small vacuum expectation values. The additional Higgs fields interact with SM fermions through complex Yukawa couplings, leading to new sources of CP violation. We propose a simple flavor model with $\mathcal{O}(1)$ or less Yukawa couplings for quarks and charged leptons, consistent with current flavor constraints. To generate neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry, right-handed neutrinos in the $\sim 0.1-10$ TeV range couple to the "Higgs Troika." The new Higgs doublet masses could be near the TeV scale, allowing for asymmetric decays into Standard Model lepton doublets and right-handed neutrinos. The asymmetry in lepton doublets is then processed into a baryon asymmetry, similar to leptogenesis. Since the masses of the new fields are near the TeV scale, there is potentially a rich high energy collider phenomenology, including observable deviations in the 125 GeV Higgs decay into muons and taus, as well as detectable low energy signals such as the electron EDM or $μ\rightarrow eγ$. Hence, this is in principle a testable model for generation of baryon asymmetry, similar in that respect to "electroweak baryogenesis."
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Extended discussion of reheating mechanism, minor revisions
MOESM1 of Biosynthesis of rhamnolipid by a Marinobacter species expands the paradigm of biosurfactant synthesis to a new genus of the marine microflora
Creators: name: Tripathi, Lakshmi
name: Twigg, Matthew
name: Zompra, Aikaterini
name: Salek, Karina
name: Irorere, Victor
name: Gutierrez, Tony
name: Spyroulias, Georgios
name: Marchant, Roger
name: Banat, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effect of various sea salt concentrations, pH, temperature and nitrogen source on the growth of Marinobacter sp. MCTG107b over a period of 96 h. Growth curves show the OD600 of strain MCTG107b during growth at different (A) salinities (5.0 to 40 g L−1), (B) pH values (4.0 to 8.5), or (C) temperatures (25 °C, 28 °C, 30 °C, 37 °C). Fig. S2. HPLC–MS chromatogram for rhamnolipids produced by Marinobacter sp. MCTG107b. The MS was operated in the negative mode. Main intensities in the chromatogram were Rha-Rha-C10-C10 and Rha-Rha-C10-C10-CH3. Table S1. Full 22 factorial design with pH and salt as independent variables using surface tension and biosurfactant yield as response variables. Surface tension and biosurfactant yield according to full factorial design after 96 h of shake-flask study of Marinobacter sp. MCTG107b. Table S2. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for response variables surface tension and biosurfactant yield by Marinobacter sp. MCTG107b.
Gromilus fallai
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus fallai

description: Gromilus fallai (Brookes, 1951)
 Pseudohycanus fallai Brookes, 1951: 58 (type locality: New Zealand: Auckland Islands, Adams Island; type material: H: NZAC).
 Gromilus fallai; Kuschel, 1964: 467.
 Host plants. Blechnum capense Burm. f. (Blechnaceae) (Kuschel, 1971).
 Distribution. New Zealand: Auckland Islands (Kuschel, 1964, 1971).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 2 of Identifying significantly impacted pathways: a comprehensive review and assessment
Creators: name: Tuan-Minh Nguyen
name: Shafi, Adib
name: Nguyen, Tin
name: Draghici, Sorin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Review history. (PDF 116 kb)
Geometric Transitions and Open String Instantons
Creators: name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Florea, Bogdan
name: Grassi, Antonella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical and mathematical structure of a new class of geometric transitions proposed by Aganagic and Vafa. The distinctive aspect of these transitions is the presence of open string instanton corrections to Chern-Simons theory. We find a precise match between open and closed string topological amplitudes applying a beautiful idea proposed by Witten some time ago. The closed string amplitudes are reproduced from an open string perspective as a result of a fascinating interplay of enumerative techniques and Chern-Simons computations.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, published version
The Value of Information on the Response Function of Crops to Soil Salinity
Creators: name: Feinerman, E.
name: Yaron, D.
name: Feinerman, E.
name: Yaron, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The expected profitability to farmers from acquiring additional information on the biological response function of crop yield to soil-salinity is investigated. First, a switching regression approach to estimate piecewise linear response function with critical threshold level is presented. Then, an optimization irrigation model was developed, aimed at determining the optimal use of irrigation water for soil leaching. Finally, a loss function was defined, the expected value of sample information was calculated and the optimal number of additional needed observations was determined. At each stage, an empirical analysis, using data from potato field experiment in Israel, is presented.
Theoretical design of highly correlated electron states in delafossite heterostructures
Creators: name: Lechermann, Frank
name: Richter, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Delafossites represent natural heterostructures which can host rather different electronic characteristics in their constituting layers. The design of novel heterostructure architectures highlighting the competition between such varying layer properties is promising from the viewpoint of basic research as well as for future technological applications. By means of the combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory, we here unveil the formation of highly correlated electron states in delafossite heterostructures build from metallic PdCrO$_2$ and insulating AgCrO$_2$. Due to the sophisticated coupling between layers of strong and of weak internal electron-electron interaction, correlation-induced semimetals at ambient temperature and doped Mott-insulators at lower temperature are predicted. The unique electronic structure of delafossite heterostructures opens a door to research on novel challenging quantum matter.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of â Remark or retakeâ ? A study of candidate performance in IELTS and perceptions towards test failure
Creators: name: Pearson, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Coding Scheme (DOCX 17 kb)
Gromilus gracilipes
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus gracilipes

description: Gromilus gracilipes (Sharp, 1883)
 Clypeorhynchus gracilipes Sharp, 1883: 27 (type locality: New Zealand: Mouri Creek, 16 miles from Greymouth; type material: H: BMNH).
 Clypeorhynchus ovipennis Broun, 1893a: 1213 (type locality: New Zealand: Mount Egmont; type material: H: BMNH); Kuschel, 1964: 459 (= C. gracilipes).
 Gromilus gracilipes; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Involving research participants in a pan-European research initiative: the EPAD participant panel experience
Creators: name: Gregory, S.
name: Bunnik, E. M.
name: Callado, A. B.
name: Carrie, I.
name: De Boer, C.
name: Duffus, J.
name: Fauria, K.
name: Forster, S.
name: Gove, D.
name: Knezevic, I.
name: Laquidain, A.
name: Pennetier, D.
name: Saunders, S.
name: Sparks, S.
name: Rice, J.
name: Ritchie, C. W.
name: Milne, R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Involvement
Cohort
Participant panel
At-risk
Readiness
European

description: Abstract: Background: Including participants in patient and public involvement activities is increasingly acknowledged as a key pillar of successful research activity. Such activities can influence recruitment and retention, as well as researcher experience and contribute to decision making in research studies. However, there are few established methodologies of how to set up and manage participant involvement activities. Further, there is little discussion of how to do so when dealing with collaborative projects that run across countries and operate in multiple linguistic and regulatory contexts. Methods: In this paper we describe the set-up, running and experiences of the EPAD participant panel. The EPAD study was a pan-European cohort study with the aim to understand risks for developing Alzheimer’s disease and build a readiness cohort for Phase 2 clinical trials. Due to the longitudinal nature of this study, combined with the enrolment of healthy volunteers and those with mild cognitive impairments, the EPAD team highlighted participant involvement as crucial to the success of this project. The EPAD project employed a nested model, with local panels meeting in England, France, Scotland, Spain and The Netherlands, and feeding into a central study panel. The local panels were governed by terms of reference which were adaptable to local needs. Results: The impact of the panels has been widespread, and varies from feedback on documentation, to supporting with design of media materials and representation of the project at national and international meetings. Conclusions: The EPAD panels have contributed to the success of the project and the model established is easily transferable to other disease areas investigating healthy or at-risk populations.
Environmental and Financial Sustainability of Forest Management Practices
Creators: name: Armstrong, Glen W.
name: Novak, Frank S.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Armstrong, Glen W.
name: Novak, Frank S.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Financial Economics

description: One of the guiding themes for forest management policy throughout much of North America is sustained yield. The basic premise behind this theme is that a constant or non-declining flow of services from the forest is socially desireable. Unfortunately, the act of capturing the benefits of this service (timber harvesting) often has detrimental effects on the timber-productive capacity of a forest site. This paper presents a dynamic program that is used to determine the optimal harvest system choice for a timber stand described by average piece size, stand density, a measure of site quality, and stumpage value. The harvest systems are defined by logging costs, reforesation and rehabilitation costs, and the impact of the system on the productivity of the site. An application of the model is presented for lodgepole pine in Alberta. We conclude that at high discount rates, soil conservation is not economically rational. At lower discount rates, some degree of soil conservation is desirable on the more productive sites. At lower discount rates, there also appears to be an incentive for mroe intensive forest management. Limitations on acceptable harvest practices can have a large impact on optimal rotation age and the volume harvested. There is a large opportunity cost resulting from a requirement for sustainable volume production because of the impact of harvsting on soil productivity.
Additional file 5 of An exploratory investigation of glucocorticoids, personality and survival rates in wild and rehabilitated hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Denmark
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Sophie Lund
name: Kalliokoski, Otto
name: Dabelsteen, Torben
name: Abelson, Klas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. PC scores for the novel arena test data.
Interdisciplinary Modelling and Assessment of Multifunctionality
Creators: name: Borresch, René
name: Weinmann, Bernd
name: Kuhlmann, Friedrich
name: Schmitz, Michael
name: Borresch, René
name: Weinmann, Bernd
name: Kuhlmann, Friedrich
name: Schmitz, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Multifunctionality
subject: Modelling
subject: Decision support systems
subject: Cost-benefit analysis
subject: land use.

description: The current public and political discussion concerning multifunctionality of landscapes calls for decision support systems, which illustrate the consequences of different courses of action. The paper presents such a system for evaluating landscapes combining the land use model Pro- Land, the ecological model ANIMO, the hydrological model SWAT and the valuation framework CHOICE. Main focus is on ProLand and CHOICE. Changes in land use, value added, labour input, gamma diversity, direct water flow and a corresponding cost-benefit analysis are presented for a scenario of changing field sizes in a study area.
Additional file 3 of Transtibial versus independent femoral tunnel drilling techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evaluation of femoral aperture positioning
Creators: name: Haroun, Haitham K.
name: Abouelsoud, Maged M.
name: Allam, Mohamed R.
name: Abdelwahab, Mahmoud M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Studies with modifications in TT technique.
Additional file 1 of Identifying significantly impacted pathways: a comprehensive review and assessment
Creators: name: Tuan-Minh Nguyen
name: Shafi, Adib
name: Nguyen, Tin
name: Draghici, Sorin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary figures and tables. Figure S1. Distribution of numbers of DE genes of 75 human gene expression data sets in the first experiment using the thresholds of corrected p-values <0.05 and log|FC|>1.5. Figure S2. Distribution of numbers of DE genes of 11 mouse gene expression data sets using different thresholds of 1.5 and 5% for log|FC| and corrected p-values, respectively. Figure S3. Comparison of 8 methods using 11 KO data sets in term of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Figure S4. Examples of pathways that have empirical null distributions of p-values biased toward 0. Figure S5. Examples of pathways that have empirical null distributions of p-values biased toward 1. Figure S6. Aggregate p-values of all the pathways generated by GSEA are uniformly distributed under the null. Table S1. 75 benchmark data sets of 15 diseases used to compare 13 methods in this paper. Table S2. Eleven knockout benchmark data sets used to compare 8 methods in this paper. Table S3. Number of methods biased for each pathway. (PDF 6475 kb)