cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
14 Years of Self-Tracking Technology for mHealth -- Literature Review: Lessons Learnt and the PAST SELF Framework
Creators: name: Yfantidou, Sofia
name: Sermpezis, Pavlos
name: Vakali, Athena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In today's connected society, many people rely on mHealth and self-tracking (ST) technology to help them adopt healthier habits with a focus on breaking their sedentary lifestyle and staying fit. However, there is scarce evidence of such technological interventions' effectiveness, and there are no standardized methods to evaluate their impact on people's physical activity (PA) and health. This work aims to help ST practitioners and researchers by empowering them with systematic guidelines and a framework for designing and evaluating technological interventions to facilitate health behavior change (HBC) and user engagement (UE), focusing on increasing PA and decreasing sedentariness. To this end, we conduct a literature review of 129 papers between 2008 and 2022, which identifies the core ST HCI design methods and their efficacy, as well as the most comprehensive list to date of UE evaluation metrics for ST. Based on the review's findings, we propose PAST SELF, a framework to guide the design and evaluation of ST technology that has potential applications in industrial and scientific settings. Finally, to facilitate researchers and practitioners, we complement this paper with an open corpus and an online, adaptive exploration tool for the PAST SELF data.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures
Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Landesmuseums in Bonn in der Zeit vom 1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 1950
Creators: name: Neuffer, Eduard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 151 (1951): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Discovering Classes of Strongly Equivalent Logic Programs
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Lin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we apply computer-aided theorem discovery technique to discover theorems about strongly equivalent logic programs under the answer set semantics. Our discovered theorems capture new classes of strongly equivalent logic programs that can lead to new program simplification rules that preserve strong equivalence. Specifically, with the help of computers, we discovered exact conditions that capture the strong equivalence between a rule and the empty set, between two rules, between two rules and one of the two rules, between two rules and another rule, and between three rules and two of the three rules.
Vanishing sums of roots of unity and the Favard length of self-similar product sets
Creators: name: Laba, Izabella
name: Marshall, Caleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 11C08 (primary), 28A78, 42B05, 11B75 (secondary)

description: We improve a special case of the Lam-Leung lower bound on the number of elements in a vanishing sum of $N$-th roots of unity. Using this result, we extend the Favard length estimates due to Bond, Łaba, and Volberg to a new class of rational product Cantor sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$.
title: Der besondere Fall einer jungen Erwachsenen mit lebensbedrohlicher Komplikation eines Halsinfektes
Creators: name: Hartmann, Roswitha
name: Böger, Daniel
name: Brandt, Nicky Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Oropharyngeale Infekte mit Komplikationen wie Peritonsillarabszesse sind ein häufiges Krankheitsbild in der HNO. Seltener kommen diese in Kombination mit hereditären Erkrankungen vor. Einen dieser Fälle wollen wir vorstellen.     Kasuistik und Methoden: In unserer Klinik stellte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
title: Amaurosis als Folge einer isolierten invasiven Aspergillose des Keilbeinhöhlendaches
Creators: name: Kupfer, Tobias Johannes
name: Pfeiffer, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eine invasive Aspergillose im Kopf-Hals-Bereich ist selten. Sie betrifft üblicherweise immunkompromittierte Patienten, ist meist in den Nasennebenhöhlen lokalisiert und wird oft erst bei Auftreten von Komplikationen erkannt. Wir zeigen den Fall einer Patientin mit Amaurosis als Folge einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
The Lash turns into words: theme and image in the poetry of Alden Nowlan
Creators: name: Malterre, Elona, 1949-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: PS 8527 O77 Z8 1986
subject: Nowlan, Alden (Alden A.), 1933-1983 - Criticism and interpretation

description: Bibliography: p. 114-123.
Xanten und das Nibelungenlied
Creators: name: Lohse, Gerhart
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 153 (1953): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Partitioned Active Learning for Heterogeneous Systems
Creators: name: Lee, Cheolhei
name: Wang, Kaiwen
name: Wu, Jianguo
name: Cai, Wenjun
name: Yue, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on improving the data collection efficiency of expensive-to-evaluate systems. Especially, active learning integrated surrogate modeling has shown remarkable performance in computationally demanding engineering systems. However, the existence of heterogeneity in underlying systems may adversely affect the performance of active learning. In order to improve the learning efficiency under this regime, we propose the partitioned active learning that seeks the most informative design points for partitioned Gaussian process modeling of heterogeneous systems. The proposed active learning consists of two systematic subsequent steps: the global searching scheme accelerates the exploration of active learning by investigating the most uncertain design space, and the local searching exploits the circumscribed information induced by the local GP. We also propose Cholesky update driven numerical remedies for our active learning to address the computational complexity challenge. The proposed method is applied to numerical simulations and two real-world case studies about (i) the cost-efficient automatic fuselage shape control in aerospace manufacturing; and (ii) the optimal design of tribocorrosion-resistant alloys in materials science. The results show that our approach outperforms benchmark methods with respect to prediction accuracy and computational efficiency.
title: Der Peritonsillarabszess: Fallbeispiel mit fulminantem Verlauf bei einer 30-jährigen Patientin
Creators: name: Prera, Nicola
name: Mir-Salim, Parwis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der Peritonsillarabszess gehört mit zu den häufigen Erkrankungen, welche dem HNO-Arzt begegnen.
        Die Therapieempfehlungen neben der antibiotische Therapie reichen von Abszesspunktion bzw. -drainage bis zur Abszess-Tonsillektomie.
        Wir schildern hier den fulminanten Verlauf eines[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Constructing Generic Effective Field Theory for All Masses and Spins
Creators: name: Dong, Zi-Yu
name: Ma, Teng
name: Shu, Jing
name: Zheng, Yu-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fully solve the long-standing problem of operator basis construction for fields with any masses and spins. Based on the on-shell method, we propose a novel method to systematically construct a complete set of lowest dimensional amplitude bases at any given dimension through semi-standard Young tableaus of Lorentz subgroup $SU(2)_r$ and global symmetry $U(N)$ ($N$ is the number of external legs), which can be directly mapped into physical operator bases. We first construct a complete set of monomial bases whose dimension is not the lowest and a redundant set of bases that always contains a complete set of amplitude bases with the lowest dimension. Then we decompose the bases of the redundant set into the monomial bases from low to high dimension and eliminate the linear correlation bases. Finally, the bases with the lowest dimension can be picked up. We also propose a matrix projection method to construct the massive amplitude bases involving identical particles. The operator bases of a generic massive effective field theory can be efficiently constructed by the computer programs. A complete set of four-vector operators at dimensions up to six is presented.
description: 10 pages, 3 Appendices, 2 figures
An upper bound on the degree of singular vectors for $E(1,6)$
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this work is to prove a technical result, that had been stated by Boyallian, Kac and Liberati \cite{ck6}, on the degree of singular vectors of finite Verma modules over the exceptional Lie superalgebra $E(1,6)$ that is isomorphic to the annihilation superalgebra associated with the conformal superalgebra $CK_{6}$.
description: 19 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2103.16374
Renormalization for self-potential of a scalar charge in static space-times
Creators: name: Popov, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar curvature. The asymptotic behavior of self-potential is obtained in the limit in which the Compton wave-length $1/m$ of the massive scalar field is much smaller than the characteristic scale of curvature of the background gravitational field. The self-force is calculated in this limit.
description: 7 pages
Graph Normalized-LMP Algorithm for Signal Estimation Under Impulsive Noise
Creators: name: Yan, Yi
name: Adel, Radwa
name: Kuruoglu, Ercan Engin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce an adaptive graph normalized least mean pth power (GNLMP) algorithm for graph signal processing (GSP) that utilizes GSP techniques, including bandlimited filtering and node sampling, to estimate sampled graph signals under impulsive noise. Different from least-squares-based algorithms, such as the adaptive GSP Least Mean Squares (GLMS) algorithm and the normalized GLMS (GNLMS) algorithm, the GNLMP algorithm has the ability to reconstruct a graph signal that is corrupted by non-Gaussian noise with heavy-tailed characteristics. Compared to the recently introduced adaptive GSP least mean pth power (GLMP) algorithm, the GNLMP algorithm reduces the number of iterations to converge to a steady graph signal. The convergence condition of the GNLMP algorithm is derived, and the ability of the GNLMP algorithm to process multidimensional time-varying graph signals with multiple features is demonstrated as well. Simulations show the performance of the GNLMP algorithm in estimating steady-state and time-varying graph signals is faster than GLMP and more robust in comparison to GLMS and GNLMS.
title: Die adjuvante Radiochemotherapie bei frühen Karzinomen von Oropharynx und Mundhöhle
Creators: name: Aderhold, Christoph
name: Hussain, Timon
name: Boerger, Maja
name: Dominas, Nina
name: Umbreit, Claudia
name: Schultz, Johannes D.
name: Mattheis, Stefan
name: Hörmann, Karl
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Stuck, Boris A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Für die frühen (pT1-2) Oropharynx- und Mundhöhlenkarzinome sprechen die internationalen Leitlinien (z.B. NCCN-Guidelines) im Falle eines pN1-Status aufgrund weitgehend fehlender Evidenz keine klaren Empfehlungen für eine adjuvante Therapie aus. Ziel der vorliegenden retrospektiven[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Hausdorff dimension of three-period orbits in Birkhoff billiards
Creators: name: Merenkov, Sergei
name: Zharnitsky, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37E99

description: We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of three-period orbits in classical billiards is at most one. Moreover, if the set of three-period orbits has Hausdorff dimension one, then it has a tangent line at almost every point.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Dynamic Shrinkage Estimation of the High-Dimensional Minimum-Variance Portfolio
Creators: name: Bodnar, Taras
name: Parolya, Nestor
name: Thorsen, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, new results in random matrix theory are derived which allow us to construct a shrinkage estimator of the global minimum variance (GMV) portfolio when the shrinkage target is a random object. More specifically, the shrinkage target is determined as the holding portfolio estimated from previous data. The theoretical findings are applied to develop theory for dynamic estimation of the GMV portfolio, where the new estimator of its weights is shrunk to the holding portfolio at each time of reconstruction. Both cases with and without overlapping samples are considered in the paper. The non-overlapping samples corresponds to the case when different data of the asset returns are used to construct the traditional estimator of the GMV portfolio weights and to determine the target portfolio, while the overlapping case allows intersections between the samples. The theoretical results are derived under weak assumptions imposed on the data-generating process. No specific distribution is assumed for the asset returns except from the assumption of finite $4+\varepsilon$, $\varepsilon>0$, moments. Also, the population covariance matrix with unbounded spectrum can be considered. The performance of new trading strategies is investigated via an extensive simulation. Finally, the theoretical findings are implemented in an empirical illustration based on the returns on stocks included in the S\&P 500 index.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, update1: minor fixes
title: Heterogenes Ansprechen auf Bestrahlung und MAPK-Inhibition in HNSCC-Zelllinien und – Gewebekulturen: ein kontext-abhängiger Regulationsmodus?
Creators: name: Affolter, Annette
name: Muller, Marie-France
name: Zaoui, Karim
name: Weichert, Wilko
name: Plinkert, Peter K.
name: Heß, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Trotz moderner radioonkologischer Therapieansätze stellt die Entwicklung von Radioresistenz in durch Heterogenität charakterisierten Kopf-Hals-Plattenepithelkarzinomen (HNSCC) ein erhebliches Problem dar. Die Etablierung innovativer präklinischer Modellsysteme für die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
title: Validierung der hochauflösenden 18F-Fluordeoxyglukose PET/CT für das prätherapeutische Lymphknotenstaging bei Kopf-Hals-Plattenepithelkarzinomen
Creators: name: Arnold, Andreas
name: Brömme, Jens
name: Diamantis, Eva
name: Schmücking, Michael
name: Aebersold, Daniel
name: Perren, Aurel
name: Krause, Thomas
name: Giger, Roland
name: Klaeser, Bernd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eine zuverlässige Detektion von okkulten Metastasen könnte unnötige therapeutische Schritte verhindern. Die Entwicklung hochauflösender (HR) PET/CT Systeme hat zu einer erhöhten präoperativen Detektionsrate suspekter Lymphknoten (LK) geführt. Diese haben wir prospektiv[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Exploring hyper-parameter spaces of neuroscience models on high performance computers with Learning to Learn
Creators: name: Yegenoglu, Alper
name: Subramoney, Anand
name: Hater, Thorsten
name: Jimenez-Romero, Cristian
name: Klijn, Wouter
name: Martin, Aaron Perez
name: van der Vlag, Michiel
name: Herty, Michael
name: Morrison, Abigail
name: Diaz-Pier, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuroscience models commonly have a high number of degrees of freedom and only specific regions within the parameter space are able to produce dynamics of interest. This makes the development of tools and strategies to efficiently find these regions of high importance to advance brain research. Exploring the high dimensional parameter space using numerical simulations has been a frequently used technique in the last years in many areas of computational neuroscience. High performance computing (HPC) can provide today a powerful infrastructure to speed up explorations and increase our general understanding of the model's behavior in reasonable times.
Intermediate pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin: in vitro biosynthesis and characterization
Creators: name: Mannerfeldt, Jaelene Marie, 1957-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: QP 572 P52 M44 1986
subject: Pituitary hormones
subject: Biosynthesis

description: Bibliography: p. 115-119.
Michel Ponsich, Les lampes romaines en terre cuite de la Maurétanie tingitane
Creators: name: Vega, Mercedes
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Michel Ponsich, Les lampes romaines en terre cuite de la Maurétanie tingitane. Publications du Service des Antiquités du Maroc 15. Rabat 1961. 131 Seiten und 34 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 163 (1963): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Serum TSH level in differentiated thyroid carcinoma  and  thyroid adenoma
Creators: name: Arslanagic, Rusmir
name: Arslanagic, Selma
name: Ćorić, Adi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Predominant risk factors for thyroid cancer are age and male gender. TSH is one factor involved in the control of proliferation of thyreocytes but there is doubtful evidence for a direct oncogenic role of TSH in human thyroid carcinogenesis.  Recently, a relationship between serum TSH and risk of thyroid[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
GSC 07396-00759 = V4046 Sgr C[D]: a Wide-separation Companion to the Close T Tauri Binary System V4046 Sgr AB
Creators: name: Kastner, J. H.
name: Sacco, G. G.
name: Montez, R.
name: Huenemoerder, D. P.
name: Shi, H.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Argiroffi, C.
name: Audard, M.
name: Bouvier, J.
name: Damiani, F.
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Gregory, S. G.
name: Güdel, M.
name: Hussain, G. A. J.
name: Maggio, A.
name: Montmerle, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that GSC 07396-00759 (spectral type M1e) is a widely separated (~2.82', or projected separation ~12,350 AU) companion to the "old" (age ~12 Myr) classical T Tauri binary system V4046 Sgr AB, as suggested by the proximity and similar space motions of the two systems. If the two systems are equidistant and coeval, then GSC 07396--00759, like V4046 Sgr AB, must be a spectroscopic binary with nearly equal-mass components, and V4046 Sgr must be at least ~8 Myr old. Analysis of a serendipitous Chandra X-ray gratings spectrum and light curve as well as XMM-Newton light curves and CCD spectra of GSC 07396-00759 obtained during long exposures targeting V4046 Sgr AB reveals a relatively hard (T_X ~ 10^7 K) X-ray spectrum, strong flaring, and relatively low-density plasma. These X-ray characteristics of GCS 07396--00759 are indicative of a high level of coronal activity, consistent with its apparent weak-lined T Tauri star status. Interactions between V4046 Sgr AB and GCS 07396-00759 when the two systems were more closely bound may be responsible for (a) their dissolution ~10^6 yr ago, (b) the present tight, circular orbit of V4046 Sgr AB, and (c) the persistence of the gaseous circumbinary disk still orbiting V4046 Sgr AB.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal (Letters)
title: Metastasenabsiedlung im Bereich der Nasennebenhöhlen: eine seltene Differentialdiagnose
Creators: name: Becker, Eva-Tessina
name: Bläker, Hendrik
name: Olze, Heidi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Metastasen im Bereich der Nasennebenhöhlen sind seltene Ereignisse. Vor dem Hintergrund des Falls eines Patienten, dessen okkultes Prostatakarzinom durch eine FESS bei rezidivierender akuter Sinusitis frontalis diagnostiziert wurde, war im Rahmen einer retrospektiven Analyse das Ziel dieser Arbeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Notes on the polynomial identities in random overlap structures
Creators: name: Sollich, Peter
name: Barra, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these notes we review first in some detail the concept of random overlap structure (ROSt) applied to fully connected and diluted spin glasses. We then sketch how to write down the general term of the expansion of the energy part from the Boltzmann ROSt (for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model) and the corresponding term from the RaMOSt, which is the diluted extension suitable for the Viana-Bray model. From the ROSt energy term, a set of polynomial identities (often known as Aizenman-Contucci or AC relations) is shown to hold rigorously at every order because of a recursive structure of these polynomials that we prove. We show also, however, that this set is smaller than the full set of AC identities that is already known. Furthermore, when investigating the RaMOSt energy for the diluted counterpart, at higher orders, combinations of such AC identities appear, ultimately suggesting a crucial role for the entropy in generating these constraints in spin glasses.
Teacher student interaction with slow learners versus average learners in integrated preschool classrooms
Creators: name: Martz, Brenda (Brenda Lynn), 1958-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: LC 4602.5 M35 1986
subject: Mentally handicapped children - Education - Canada - Research
subject: Education, Preschool - Canada - Research

description: Bibliography: p. 98-104.
Role of Steering Inequality In Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Kaushiki
name: Patro, Tapaswini
name: Ganguly, Nirman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Violation of Bell's inequality has been the mainspring for secure key generation in an entanglement assisted Quantum Key Distribution(QKD) protocol. Various contributions have relied on the violation of appropriate Bell inequalities to build an appropriate QKD protocol. Residing between Bell nonlocality and entanglement, there exists a hybrid trait of correlations, namely correlations exhibited through the violation of steering inequalities. However, such correlations have not been put to use in QKD protocols as much as their stronger counterpart, the Bell violations. In the present work, we show that the violations of the CJWR(E.G.Cavalcanti,S.J. Jones,H.M Wiseman and M.D. Reid, Phys.Rev.A 80,032112(2009))steering inequalities can act as key ingredients in an entanglement assisted QKD protocol. We work with arbitrary two qubit entangled states, characterize them in accordance with their utility in such protocols. The characterization is based on the quantum bit error rate and violation of a CJWR inequality. Furthermore, we show that subsequent applications of local filtering operations on initially entangled states exhibiting non violation, lead to violations necessary for the successful implementation of the protocol. An additional vindication of our protocol is provided by the use of absolutely Bell-CHSH local states, states which remain Bell-CHSH local even under global unitary operations.
description: Few changes incorporated
Learned coupled inversion for carbon sequestration monitoring and forecasting with Fourier neural operators
Creators: name: Yin, Ziyi
name: Siahkoohi, Ali
name: Louboutin, Mathias
name: Herrmann, Felix J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Seismic monitoring of carbon storage sequestration is a challenging problem involving both fluid-flow physics and wave physics. Additionally, monitoring usually requires the solvers for these physics to be coupled and differentiable to effectively invert for the subsurface properties of interest. To drastically reduce the computational cost, we introduce a learned coupled inversion framework based on the wave modeling operator, rock property conversion and a proxy fluid-flow simulator. We show that we can accurately use a Fourier neural operator as a proxy for the fluid-flow simulator for a fraction of the computational cost. We demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed method by means of a synthetic experiment. Finally, our framework is extended to carbon sequestration forecasting, where we effectively use the surrogate Fourier neural operator to forecast the CO2 plume in the future at near-zero additional cost.
title: Funktionelle/Kosmetische Ergebnisse nach Verwendung des FAMM-Lappens
Creators: name: Berger, Max-Ulrich
name: Jowett, Nathan
name: Lörincz, Balazs
name: Knecht, Rainald
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der „facial artery musculo-mucosal“ (FAMM) Lappen ist eine vielseitig anwendbare Option bei der Rekonstruktion von Mundhöhlendefekten, auch wenn sein Ergebnis hinsichtlich der Funktionserhaltung des Gesichtes bisher noch nicht beschrieben wurde.    Diese Studie soll solche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet, Band 8. Hrsg. W. Haarnagel
Creators: name: Hinz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet, Band 8. Hrsg. W. Haarnagel. Hildesheim 1965. 162 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen und Beilagen im Text.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 166.1966: Bonner Jahrbücher
Equatorial timelike circular orbits around generic ultracompact objects
Creators: name: Delgado, Jorge F. M.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a stationary, axisymmetric, asymptotically flat, ultra-compact [$i.e.$ containing light-rings (LRs)] object, with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ north-south symmetry fixing an equatorial plane, we establish that the structure of timelike circular orbits (TCOs) in the vicinity of the equatorial LRs, for either rotation direction, depends exclusively on the radial stability of the LRs. Thus, an unstable LR delimits a region of unstable TCOs (no TCOs) radially above (below) it; a stable LR delimits a region of stable TCOs (no TCOs) radially below (above) it. Corollaries are discussed for both horizonless ultra-compact objects and black holes. We illustrate these results with a variety of exotic stars examples and non-Kerr black holes, for which we also compute the efficiency associated with converting gravitational energy into radiation by a material particle falling under an adiabatic sequence of TCOs. For most objects studied, it is possible to obtain efficiencies larger than the maximal efficiency of Kerr black holes, $i.e.$ larger than $42\%$.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures. Accepted in PRD
title: Pharyngokutane Fistel nach Salvage-Laryngektomie – suffiziente Versorgung mit der „Blom-Singer Adjustable Bi-Flanged Fistula Prothesis®“
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Marlen
name: Hagen, Rudolf
name: Scheich, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine typische Komplikation nach Salvage-Laryngektomie ist die Entwicklung einer ösophagotrachealen Fistel, seltener sind die pharyngokutanen Fisteln. Aufgrund der ungünstigen Gewebeverhältnisse nach Radiatio sind solche Fisteln chirurgisch schwer zu versorgen, die Lebensqualität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
The apparent structure of dense Sidon sets
Creators: name: Eberhard, Sean
name: Manners, Freddie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The correspondence between perfect difference sets and transitive projective planes is well-known. We observe that all known dense (i.e., close to square-root size) Sidon subsets of abelian groups come from projective planes through a similar construction. We classify the Sidon sets arising in this manner from desarguesian planes and find essentially no new examples, but there are many further examples arising from nondesarguesian planes. We conjecture that all dense Sidon sets arise in this manner. We also give a brief bestiary of somewhat smaller Sidon sets with a variety of algebraic origins, and for some of them provide an overarching pattern.
description: 17 pages. Final version incorporating referee's comments. To appear in E-JC
Cosmological aspects of a vector field model
Creators: name: Sadatian, S. Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a DGP-inspired braneworld scenario where the idea of Lorentz invariance violation has been combined into a specifying preferred frame that embed a dynamical normal vector field to brane. We propose the Lorentz violating DGP brane models with enough parameters can explain crossing of phantom divide line. Also we have considered the model for proper cosmological evolution that is according to the observed behavior of the equation of state. In other view point, we have described a Rip singularity solution of model that occur in this model.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 1 tables
Monads on multiprojective spaces and associated vector bundles
Creators: name: Maingi, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14FO5, 14J60

description: In this paper we establish the existence of monads on Cartesian products of projective spaces. We construct vector bundles associated to monads on $\mathbb{P}^{a_1}\times\mathbb{P}^{a_1}\times\mathbb{P}^{a_2}\times\mathbb{P}^{a_2}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{P}^{a_n}\times\mathbb{P}^{a_n}$. Once the monad on $X$ exists the next natural question is if the cohomology vector bundle associated to these monads are simple or not. We study these vector bundles associated to monads on $X$ and prove their stability and simplicity.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2202.07876
title: Tumor-assoziierte T-Zellen und Immun-Checkpoints in Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen
Creators: name: Beutner, Dirk
name: Lechner, Axel
name: Schlößer, Hans
name: Rothschild, Sacha
name: Thelen, Martin
name: Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, Alexander
name: Hübbers, Christian
name: Von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Vor dem Hintergrund neuer, immunologischer Therapieansätze kommt der Immunologie in Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen ein gesteigertes Interesse zu. Es ist zunehmend klar, dass T-Zellen bei der Abwehr, aber auch der Progression von Malignomen eine Rolle spielen. In dieser Studie zeigen wir eine [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
The basement membrane in epidermal polarity, stemness, and regeneration
Creators: name: Rousselle, Patricia
name: Laigle, Chloé
name: Rousselet, Gaelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The epidermis is a specialized epithelium that constitutes the outermost layer of the skin, and it provides a protective barrier against environmental assaults. Primarily consisting of multilayered keratinocytes, the epidermis is continuously renewed by proliferation of stem cells and the differentiation of their progeny, which undergo terminal differentiation as they leave the basal layer and move upward toward the surface, where they die and slough off. Basal keratinocytes rest on a basement membrane at the dermal-epidermal junction that is composed of specific extracellular matrix proteins organized into interactive and mechanically supportive networks. Firm attachment of basal keratinocytes, and their dynamic regulation via focal adhesions and hemidesmosomes, is essential for maintaining major skin processes, such as self-renewal, barrier function, and resistance to physical and chemical stresses. The adhesive integrin receptors expressed by epidermal cells serve structural, signaling, and mechanosensory roles that are critical for epidermal cell anchorage and tissue homeostasis. More specifically, the basement membrane components play key roles in preserving the stem cell pool, and establishing cell polarity cues enabling asymmetric cell divisions, which result in the transition from a proliferative basal cell layer to suprabasal cells committed to terminal differentiation. Finally, through a well-regulated sequence of synthesis and remodeling, the components of the dermal-epidermal junction play an essential role in regeneration of the epidermis during skin healing. Here too, they provide biological and mechanical signals that are essential to the restoration of barrier function.
Mitosis domain generalization in histopathology images -- The MIDOG challenge
Creators: name: Aubreville, Marc
name: Stathonikos, Nikolas
name: Bertram, Christof A.
name: Klopleisch, Robert
name: ter Hoeve, Natalie
name: Ciompi, Francesco
name: Wilm, Frauke
name: Marzahl, Christian
name: Donovan, Taryn A.
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Breen, Jack
name: Ravikumar, Nishant
name: Chung, Youjin
name: Park, Jinah
name: Nateghi, Ramin
name: Pourakpour, Fattaneh
name: Fick, Rutger H. J.
name: Hadj, Saima Ben
name: Jahanifar, Mostafa
name: Rajpoot, Nasir
name: Dexl, Jakob
name: Wittenberg, Thomas
name: Kondo, Satoshi
name: Lafarge, Maxime W.
name: Koelzer, Viktor H.
name: Liang, Jingtang
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Long, Xi
name: Liu, Jingxin
name: Razavi, Salar
name: Khademi, April
name: Yang, Sen
name: Wang, Xiyue
name: Veta, Mitko
name: Breininger, Katharina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The density of mitotic figures within tumor tissue is known to be highly correlated with tumor proliferation and thus is an important marker in tumor grading. Recognition of mitotic figures by pathologists is known to be subject to a strong inter-rater bias, which limits the prognostic value. State-of-the-art deep learning methods can support the expert in this assessment but are known to strongly deteriorate when applied in a different clinical environment than was used for training. One decisive component in the underlying domain shift has been identified as the variability caused by using different whole slide scanners. The goal of the MICCAI MIDOG 2021 challenge has been to propose and evaluate methods that counter this domain shift and derive scanner-agnostic mitosis detection algorithms. The challenge used a training set of 200 cases, split across four scanning systems. As a test set, an additional 100 cases split across four scanning systems, including two previously unseen scanners, were given. The best approaches performed on an expert level, with the winning algorithm yielding an F_1 score of 0.748 (CI95: 0.704-0.781). In this paper, we evaluate and compare the approaches that were submitted to the challenge and identify methodological factors contributing to better performance.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, summary paper of the 2021 MICCAI MIDOG challenge
Gide's rhetorical liberation of desire
Creators: name: McDermid, Carol Lynn, 1941-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: PQ 2613 I2 Z65257 1986
subject: Gide, Andre, 1869-1951 - Settings
subject: Gide, Andre, 1869-1951 - Criticism and interpretation
subject: Homosexuality in literature

description: Bibliography: p. 99-102.
Nilpotent orbits and codimension-two defects of 6d N=(2,0) theories
Creators: name: Chacaltana, Oscar
name: Distler, Jacques
name: Tachikawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local properties of a class of codimension-2 defects of the 6d N=(2,0) theories of type J=A,D,E labeled by nilpotent orbits of a Lie algebra \mathfrak{g}, where \mathfrak{g} is determined by J and the outer-automorphism twist around the defect. This class is a natural generalisation of the defects of the 6d theory of type SU(N) labeled by a Young diagram with N boxes. For any of these defects, we determine its contribution to the dimension of the Higgs branch, to the Coulomb branch operators and their scaling dimensions, to the 4d central charges a and c, and to the flavour central charge k.
description: 57 pages, LaTeX2e
Structural evolution and metamorphism of basement gneisses and hadrynian cover, Bulldog Creek area, British Columbia
Creators: name: McDonough, Michael R.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QE 475 G55 M16 1986
subject: Gneiss - British Columbia - Bulldog Creek area
subject: Geology - British Columbia - Bulldog Creek area
subject: Geology, Structural

description: Bibliography: p. 145-156.
The Concept and course of autism: a study of fifty-two children
Creators: name: McGeein, Van Allen
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: RJ 506 A9 M183 1986
subject: Autism - Alberta - Calgary - Case studies
subject: Autism - Alberta - Calgary - Diagnosis - Case studies
subject: Autistic children - Alberta - Case studies

description: Bibliography: p. 175-184.
title: Einfluss des Vitamin D3 Serumspiegels auf die lymphogene Metastasierung, sowie die zytotoxische Aktivität von Natürlichen Killerzellen in Patienten mit Kopf-Hals-Tumoren
Creators: name: Bochen, Florian
name: Bittenbring, Jörg Thomas
name: Neumann, Frank
name: Schick, Bernhard
name: Linxweiler, Maximilian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Aktuelle Studien zeigen unzureichende Vitamin D3 Serumspiegel von Patienten mit Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Kopf-Hals-Bereichs (HNSCC) und weisen auf einen Zusammenhang zu einer schlechteren Prognose hin. In dieser Studie haben wir sowohl die Prävalenz eines Vitamin D3 Mangels als [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Pierre Wuilleumier, Inscriptions Latines des Trois Gaules
Creators: name: Alföldy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Pierre Wuilleumier, Inscriptions Latines des Trois Gaules. XVIIe supplément à ’Gallia'. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 1963. 256 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 166.1966: Bonner Jahrbücher
SAGE: A Split-Architecture Methodology for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Vehicle Control
Creators: name: Malawade, Arnav
name: Odema, Mohanad
name: Lajeunesse-DeGroot, Sebastien
name: Faruque, Mohammad Abdullah Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous vehicles (AV) are expected to revolutionize transportation and improve road safety significantly. However, these benefits do not come without cost; AVs require large Deep-Learning (DL) models and powerful hardware platforms to operate reliably in real-time, requiring between several hundred watts to one kilowatt of power. This power consumption can dramatically reduce vehicles' driving range and affect emissions. To address this problem, we propose SAGE: a methodology for selectively offloading the key energy-consuming modules of DL architectures to the cloud to optimize edge energy usage while meeting real-time latency constraints. Furthermore, we leverage Head Network Distillation (HND) to introduce efficient bottlenecks within the DL architecture in order to minimize the network overhead costs of offloading with almost no degradation in the model's performance. We evaluate SAGE using an Nvidia Jetson TX2 and an industry-standard Nvidia Drive PX2 as the AV edge devices and demonstrate that our offloading strategy is practical for a wide range of DL models and internet connection bandwidths on 3G, 4G LTE, and WiFi technologies. Compared to edge-only computation, SAGE reduces energy consumption by an average of 36.13%, 47.07%, and 55.66% for an AV with one low-resolution camera, one high-resolution camera, and three high-resolution cameras, respectively. SAGE also reduces upload data size by up to 98.40% compared to direct camera offloading.
description: This article appears as part of the ESWEEK-TECS special issue and was presented in the International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES+ISSS), 2021
The Origin of Keplerian Megamaser Disks
Creators: name: Wardle, Mark
name: Yusef-Zadeh, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several examples of thin, Keplerian, sub-parsec megamaser disks have been discovered in the nuclei of active galaxies and used to precisely determine the mass of their host black holes. We show that there is an empirical linear correlation between the disk radius and black hole mass and that such disks are naturally formed as molecular clouds pass through the galactic nucleus and temporarily engulf the central supermassive black hole. For initial cloud column densities below about 10^{23.5} cm^{-2} the disk is non-self gravitating, but for higher cloud columns the disk would fragment and produce a compact stellar disk similar to that observed around Sgr A* at the galactic centre.
description: 2 pages, to appear in Proc IAU Symp 287, Cosmic Masers: from OH to H_0, R. Booth, E. Humphries & W. Vlemmings, eds
title: Severe sinonasal epithelial dysplasia to malignancy
Creators: name: Boia, Eugen Radu
name: Poenaru, Marioara
name: Doros, Caius
name: Balica, Nicolae Constantin
name: Boia, Simina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Right sinonasal non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma and hard palate, middle infraorbital area, middle cranial fossa space involvement were present in an 18-year-old male patient. The patient was admitted presenting: recurrent sinusitis, right sinonasal tumor and bilateral cervical lymph node involvement.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie