cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic field structure due to the global velocity field in spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Kotarba, H.
name: Lesch, H.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Naab, T.
name: Johansson, P. H.
name: Stasyszyn, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of global, self-consistent N-body/SPH simulations of the dynamic evolution of galactic discs with gas and including magnetic fields. We have implemented a description to follow the evolution of magnetic fields with the ideal induction equation in the SPH part of the Vine code. Results from a direct implementation of the field equations are compared to a representation by Euler potentials, which pose a div(B)-free description, an constraint not fulfilled for the direct implementation. All simulations are compared to an implementation of magnetic fields in the Gadget code which includes also cleaning methods for div(B). Starting with a homogeneous seed field we find that by differential rotation and spiral structure formation of the disc the field is amplified by one order of magnitude within five rotation periods of the disc. The amplification is stronger for higher numerical resolution. Moreover, we find a tight connection of the magnetic field structure to the density pattern of the galaxy in our simulations, with the magnetic field lines being aligned with the developing spiral pattern of the gas. Our simulations clearly show the importance of non-axisymmetry for the evolution of the magnetic field.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑ.
Competing magnetic interactions in exchange bias modulated films
Creators: name: Hamann, C.
name: Toperverg, B. P.
name: Theis-Bröhl, K.
name: Wolff, M.
name: Kaltofen, R.
name: Mönch, I.
name: McCord, J.
name: Schultz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization reversal in stripe-like exchange bias patterned $\rm Ni_{81}Fe_{19}/IrMn$ thin films was investigated by complementary inductive and high resolution magneto optical magnetometry, magneto optical Kerr microscopy, and polarized neutron reflectometry to clarify the effects of competing interfacial exchange bias and lateral interface contributions. Structures of varying ferromagnetic layer thickness and stripe period were analyzed systematically at the frozen-in domain state of oppositely aligned stripe magnetization. For all samples the mean magnetization of the magnetic hybrid structures was found to be aligned nearly orthogonally with respect to the stripe axis and the set exchange bias direction. Due to the interaction of interfacial coupling, exchange, and magneto-static energy contributions, the opening angle of neighboring stripe magnetizations increases with decreasing ferromagnetic layer thickness and increasing stripe period. The experimental observations are in agreement with an earlier proposed model for designing micro-patterned exchange bias films.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to PRB
On quadratic twists of elliptic curves and some applications of a refined version of Yu's formula
Creators: name: Qiu, Derong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H52 (primary), 11G05, 11G20, 11G40, 14G10, 14K22 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we study some cohomology groups and quadratic twists of elliptic curves, and apply Tate local duality and the results of Kramer-Tunnell on local norm cokernel to give a refined version of Yu's formula in the case of elliptic curves. Then, by using this refinement formula, we obtain explicit orders of Shafarevich-Tate groups of some elliptic curves in quadratic number fields, including a few unconditional cases.
description: 23 pages; The title and abstract are changed. This is the final version
Control co-design and resource allocation in edge computing and dynamic networks (Tutorial Session)
Creators: name: Athanasopoulos, Nikolaos
name: Dechouniotis, Dimitris
name: Jungers, Raphael
name: Leivadeas, Aris
name: Mitton, Nathalie
name: Papavassiliou, Symeon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The tutorial session brings together researchers in control, as well as networks and communications, with the aim of presenting recent advances, and leading open problems, in modeling and decision making for network optimisation, resource allocation and management in distributed computing, wireless sensor and actuator networks, and control co-design.
A completely annotated whole slide image dataset of canine breast cancer to aid human breast cancer research
Creators: name: Aubreville, Marc
name: Bertram, Christof A.
name: Donovan, Taryn A.
name: Marzahl, Christian
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast cancer
subject: Image processing
subject: Machine learning
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Canine mammary carcinoma (CMC) has been used as a model to investigate the pathogenesis of human breast cancer and the same grading scheme is commonly used to assess tumor malignancy in both. One key component of this grading scheme is the density of mitotic figures (MF). Current publicly available datasets on human breast cancer only provide annotations for small subsets of whole slide images (WSIs). We present a novel dataset of 21 WSIs of CMC completely annotated for MF. For this, a pathologist screened all WSIs for potential MF and structures with a similar appearance. A second expert blindly assigned labels, and for non-matching labels, a third expert assigned the final labels. Additionally, we used machine learning to identify previously undetected MF. Finally, we performed representation learning and two-dimensional projection to further increase the consistency of the annotations. Our dataset consists of 13,907 MF and 36,379 hard negatives. We achieved a mean F1-score of 0.791 on the test set and of up to 0.696 on a human breast cancer dataset.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯Ð½ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² 38.03.06 Â«Ð¢Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Â».
Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹,
ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ.
Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¢Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Â».
Trans-disciplinarity: The Singularities and Multiplicities of Architecture
Creators: name: Stanek, Lukasz
name: Kaminer, Tahl
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: This inaugural issue of Footprint aims at understanding today’s architecture culture as a negotiation between two antithetical definitions of architecture’s identity. The belief in the disciplinary singularity of architectural objects, irreducible to the conditions of their production, is confronted – in discourse and design – with the perception of architecture as an interdisciplinary mediation between multiple political, economic, social, technological and cultural factors. With the concept of trans-disciplinarity, the negotiation between these two positions is investigated here as an engine of the ‘tradition of the present’ of contemporary architecture – the discourses and designs which emerged in the 1960s and defined orientation points for today’s architectural thought and practice.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
Why and How 'To Do Science'? On the Often Ambiguous Relationship between Architecture and the Social Sciences in France in the Wake of May '68
Creators: name: Violeau, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: Around the time of the ‘events’ of May ’68, ‘architectural research’ in France posited itself as a direct challenge to the education of the ‘Beaux-Arts’, to the school’s insulation from academic disciplines and to its common lack of a critical dimension required by any ‘scientific’ approach. In this context, the sociologists’ contribution to architecture was long awaited but soon proved to be disappointing, undoubtedly disappointing because the expectations were unreasonably high. In the early 1970s, the contributions of sociologists were perceived as a way to respond to doubts about the professional status of the architect; increasingly, sociologists discerned a desire to escape from the responsibilities and risks of the architectural project, into the sociological discourse. At the same time, following numerous disappointments, even the formerly zealous partisans of the arrival of sociologists finally returned to more skeptical positions towards the role of sociologists in architectural education. This uneasiness is marked by the silence, not to say the omerta, that veils today in France the adhesion of a number of architects of that generation to an ‘architectural postmodernism’ as it was defined during the 1970s, a moment embodied by the contribution of sociologists to the recent history of architecture. Nevertheless, it is the inheritance that makes the heir, as Pierre Bourdieu used to say.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
Notes on Narrative Method in Historical Interpretation
Creators: name: Hays, K. Michael
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: These notes are offered as a sketch of interpretive method. I suggest that the writing of architectural history is, or should be, a deeply theoretical sort of symptomatology – an account of how the very forms and experiences of architecture both construct and repress the absent thing we call the social, and are its most material symbolizations. Such an account benefits from an idea and a practice of narrative. Narrative is an ideological production that avoids any copy theories of representation even as it insists on the real, material forms and events that are its subject matter.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
Ground State Properties of Cold Bosonic Atoms At Large Scattering Lengths
Creators: name: Song, Jun Liang
name: Zhou, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we study bosonic atoms at large scattering lengths using a variational method where the condensation amplitude is a variational parameter. We further examine momentum distribution functions, chemical potentials and speed of sound, and spatial density profiles of cold bosonic atoms in a trap in this limit. The later two properties turn out to bear similarities of those of Fermi gases. Estimates obtained here are applicable near Feshbach resonances, particularly when the fraction of atoms forming three-body structures is small and can be tested in future cold atom experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published version
The Cunning of Architecture’s Reason
Creators: name: Jarzombek, Mark
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: In the past decade, what has been understood by the word 'theory' has been a discourse that has serviced two types of architectural positions. One the one side there is the language of ‘flow’ and its associated liberalist position of open-ended experientialism. On the other side there is ‘techtonics’ and its associations with reactionary imperatives of a phenomenological reclamation of essence. This paper tries to open a third space, one that has received less attention in recent years, but that hones closer to the philosophical problematic of architecture. To that purpose and to resist the tendency to pull philosophy into an operative design position, I will reassess the philosophies of Georg Friedrich Hegel and Martin Heidegger to argue that when taken together they constitute a type of closure to the conventions of theory that needs to be addressed before the potential for an exteriority to theory can be formulated. The question of how to locate theory, which is of course an extension of the question of how to locate modernity, is, I shall argue, still tied up in Hegel’s studied – and cunning – ambivalence to architecture as a philosophical project. It is this ambivalence that I attempt to deconstruct in order to make it more operational as a theoretical position.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¥Ð Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Â»
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¥Ð Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¥Ð Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Â». Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ 4 Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½.
Architectural Theory: A Construction Site
Creators: name: Moravánszky, Ákos
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: Around 1968 we saw the birth of a new architectural theory as the conjunction of architectural history and politically engaged architectural criticism. Not the aesthetics of architecture, but architecture itself in its structural relations with social life became the focus of attention. As a result of this development, it is no longer possible to study architectural history without a critical reflection on the method of the study itself and without a grade of interdisciplinarity. Traditional methods of historiography and iconography have been replaced by new approaches configured by psychoanalysis, deconstruction, cultural studies etc. Appropriation has become the proof of criticality both in architectural theory and in design; however, the understanding of the concepts and methods of other disciplines is basically metaphorical. The problem for a school of architecture lies not in the ‘criticality’ of the kind of architectural theory we described as emerging from the spirit of 1968, but in its discursive nature. The disciplinary specificity of architecture resists a discursive approach, and architectural students frequently question the usefulness of theory which undermines the notion of the ‘project’, without articulating a constructive proposal. Projectivity does not seem to provide an answer; its claim of performativity lacks the program to regain its organising power over contributions from other specialised disciplines and practices. Theory should focus on the terms of our discipline, which are so close to our ‘core beliefs’ regarding architecture that we usually take their meaning for granted. It would be wrong to see this focus of theory as a withdrawal into the realm of language. Indeed, after a period of theory alienating architects and the general public, it could now create a rhetoric to influence our understanding of our environment, which is itself organised on the level of language. The requirement that theory should not be directly involved in design practice, but help students to grasp the underlying problems and their historic roots, will allow theory to exert its influence on design development.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
Conservation and variation in the region of the Theileria parva p104 antigen coding gene used for PCR surveillance of the parasite
Creators: name: Obara, Isaiah
name: Makori, Peris
name: Sibeko, Kgomotso P.
name: Bishop, Richard P.
name: Nijhof, Ard M.
name: Mwamuye, Micky
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: East Coast fever
subject: Theileria parva
subject: p104 antigen gene
subject: Muguga cocktail
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The range of the protozoan parasite Theileria parva, which causes East Coast fever in cattle, has been expanding to countries where it has not previously been detected, as a result of cross-border domestic cattle movement. Countries where T. parva has not previously been observed until recently include Cameroon and South Sudan. This raises the issue of the conservation of the p104 antigen gene, on which the nested PCR assay that is widely used for T. parva surveillance in the blood of infected cattle is based. We sampled 40 isolates from six countries widely distributed across the geographical range of the parasite, including eastern, central and southern Africa, for p104 sequence polymorphism. These included parasites from both domestic cattle and the Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) wildlife reservoir. The most frequent allelic variants were present in cattle transmissible isolates from multiple widely separated geographical regions in Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and South Africa. These frequent p104 variants were also present in the three component stocks of the Muguga cocktail used for the infection and treatment live immunisation procedure to control T. parva in the field. Other isolates exhibited unique alleles. This includes some of the p104 sequences from Cameroon, which is outside the known range of the Rhipicephalus tick vector and whose origin is therefore unclear. The nested primer oligonucleotides used to generate the amplicons were universally conserved in cattle-derived parasites and a majority of buffalo-derived isolates across the geographical range of the parasite. However, some rare South African buffalo–derived isolates exhibited one or two mismatches with the primer sequences. It therefore remains possible that some p104 alleles may be so divergent that they do not amplify with the current diagnostic primers and are not detectable in surveys, hence the need for increasing knowledge of genetic heterogeneity of diagnostic targets. There was no evidence for positive selection among those p104 mutations that resulted in residue changes. Importantly, the data indicate that the p104-based PCR detection assay should be effective across the majority of the range of T. parva, and if the one or two mismatches are shown in future to result in the primers annealing less efficiently, then the assay can be further improved by introduction of degenerate bases to enable amplification of the less frequent South African buffalo–derived variant p104 genes.
Max Raphael: Dialectics and Greek Art
Creators: name: Healy, Patrick
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: The article outlines what is required for a theory of art in the late work of Max Raphael, by showing that it is a response to a problematic first formulated, but left unanswered, by Marx, and which can be seen as developed by Raphael in his writing, especially the text he devoted to a dialectic interpretation of Greek art, with special reference to temple architecture. In detailing this latter study it is possible to see how Raphael’s understanding and analysis is guided by his account of an empirical theory of art, and contributes to its further elaboration.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
Self organized mode locking effect in superconductor / ferromagnet hybrids
Creators: name: Van de Vondel, J.
name: Silhanek, A. V.
name: Metlushko, V.
name: Vavassori, P.
name: Ilic, B.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex dynamics in a low temperature superconductor deposited on top of a rectangular array of micrometer size permalloy triangles is investigated experimentally. The rectangular unit cell is such that neighboring triangles physically touch each other along one direction. This design stabilizes remanent states which differ from the magnetic vortex state typical of individual non-interacting triangles. Magnetic Force Microscopy images have revealed that the magnetic landscape of the template can be switched to an ordered configuration after magnetizing the sample with an in-plane field. The ordered phase exhibits a broad flux flow regime with relatively low critical current and a highly anisotropic response. This behavior is caused by the spontaneous formation of two separated rows of vortices and antivortices along each line of connected triangles. The existence of a clear flux flow regime even for zero external field supports this interpretation. The density of induced vortex-antivortex pairs is directly obtained using a high frequency measurement technique which allows us to resolve the discrete motion of vortices. Strikingly, the presence of vortex-antivortex rows gives rise to a self organized synchronized motion of vortices which manifests itself as field independent Shapiro steps in the current-voltage characteristics.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Immune differences in captive and free-ranging zebras (Equus zebra and E. quagga)
Creators: name: Seeber, Peter A.
name: Morrison, Thomas
name: Ortega, Alix
name: East, Marion L.
name: Greenwood, Alex D.
name: Czirják, Gábor Á.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptive immunity
subject: Innate immunity
subject: Captivity
subject: Lactation
subject: Equid herpesvirus
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Wild mammals in ex situ captivity experience substantially different environmental conditions compared to free-ranging conspecifics, e.g., in terms of diet, climatic conditions, social factors, movement space, and direct anthropogenic disturbance. Moreover, animals in captivity frequently undergo management interventions such as medical treatments which may influence pathogen pressure. Captivity is known to affect immunological responses in some terrestrial and marine mammals; however, it is unclear whether this can be generalized to other taxa. Furthermore, little is known about how energetically costly life history stages such as lactation influence the immune system in wildlife. We measured expression of components of the constitutive and induced innate immunity and of the adaptive immune system in plains and mountain zebras (Equus quagga and E. zebra), including lactating and non-lactating individuals. As a proxy for general immune function, we screened for lytic equine herpesvirus (EHV) infection, a common and often latent pathogen which is reactivated in response to stress and immune challenge. Both energetically cheap markers of the constitutive innate immunity were lower in captive than in wild zebras, whereas energetically costly markers of the induced innate immunity were more highly expressed in captive zebras. Lactation was associated with higher titers of natural antibodies and lysozyme. Lytic EHV infection was not significantly correlated with any of the measured immune markers. Our results suggest that captivity and lactation may influence immune functions in zebra mares.
A completeness result for a realisability semantics for an intersection type system
Creators: name: Kamareddine, Fairouz
name: Nour, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider a type system with a universal type $ω$ where any term (whether open or closed, $β$-normalising or not) has type $ω$. We provide this type system with a realisability semantics where an atomic type is interpreted as the set of $λ$-terms saturated by a certain relation. The variation of the saturation relation gives a number of interpretations to each type. We show the soundness and completeness of our semantics and that for different notions of saturation (based on weak head reduction and normal $β$-reduction) we obtain the same interpretation for types. Since the presence of $ω$ prevents typability and realisability from coinciding and creates extra difficulties in characterizing the interpretation of a type, we define a class ${\mathbb U}^+$ of the so-called positive types (where $ω$ can only occur at specific positions). We show that if a term inhabits a positive type, then this term is $β$-normalisable and reduces to a closed term. In other words, positive types can be used to represent abstract data types. The completeness theorem for ${\mathbb U}^+$ becomes interesting indeed since it establishes a perfect equivalence between typable terms and terms that inhabit a type. In other words, typability and realisability coincide on ${\mathbb U}^+$. We give a number of examples to explain the intuition behind the definition of ${\mathbb U}^+$ and to show that this class cannot be extended while keeping its desired properties.
Assessing the protective effects of different surface coatings on NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ upconverting nanoparticles in buffer and DMEM
Creators: name: Saleh, Maysoon I.
name: Rühle, Bastian
name: Wang, Shu
name: Radnik, Jörg
name: You, Yi
name: Resch-Genger, Ute
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemistry
subject: Materials science
subject: Nanoscience and technology
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We studied the dissolution behavior of β NaYF4:Yb(20%), Er(2%) UCNP of two different sizes in biologically relevant media i.e., water (neutral pH), phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM) at different temperatures and particle concentrations. Special emphasis was dedicated to assess the influence of different surface functionalizations, particularly the potential of mesoporous and microporous silica shells of different thicknesses for UCNP stabilization and protection. Dissolution was quantified electrochemically using a fluoride ion selective electrode (ISE) and by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). In addition, dissolution was monitored fluorometrically. These experiments revealed that a thick microporous silica shell drastically decreased dissolution. Our results also underline the critical influence of the chemical composition of the aqueous environment on UCNP dissolution. In DMEM, we observed the formation of a layer of adsorbed molecules on the UCNP surface that protected the UCNP from dissolution and enhanced their fluorescence. Examination of this layer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and mass spectrometry (MS) suggested that mainly phenylalanine, lysine, and glucose are adsorbed from DMEM. These findings should be considered in the future for cellular toxicity studies with UCNP and other nanoparticles and the design of new biocompatible surface coatings.
ASO targeting RBM3 temperature-controlled poison exon splicing prevents neurodegeneration in vivo
Creators: name: Preußner, Marco
name: Smith, Heather L.
name: Hughes, Daniel
name: Zhang, Min
name: Emmerichs, Ann-Kathrin
name: Scalzitti, Silvia
name: Peretti, Diego
name: Swinden, Dean
name: Neumann, Alexander
name: Haltenhof, Tom
name: Mallucci, Giovanna R.
name: Heyd, Florian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: alternative splicing coupled to nonsense-mediated decay
subject: hypothermia
subject: neurodegenerative diseases
subject: neuroprotection
subject: RBM3
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Neurodegenerative diseases are increasingly prevalent in the aging population, yet no disease-modifying treatments are currently available. Increasing the expression of the cold-shock protein RBM3 through therapeutic hypothermia is remarkably neuroprotective. However, systemic cooling poses a health risk, strongly limiting its clinical application. Selective upregulation of RBM3 at normothermia thus holds immense therapeutic potential. Here we identify a poison exon within the RBM3 gene that is solely responsible for its cold-induced expression. Genetic removal or antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-mediated manipulation of this exon yields high RBM3 levels independent of cooling. Notably, a single administration of ASO to exclude the poison exon, using FDA-approved chemistry, results in long-lasting increased RBM3 expression in mouse brains. In prion-diseased mice, this treatment leads to remarkable neuroprotection, with prevention of neuronal loss and spongiosis despite high levels of disease-associated prion protein. Our promising results in mice support the possibility that RBM3-inducing ASOs might also deliver neuroprotection in humans in conditions ranging from acute brain injury to Alzheimer's disease.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ Oracle
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ Oralce. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ Oracle Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ Oracle Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° RSA. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ°.
D1.2.7/D1.7.7 – Report on Research Projects – Current and Recently Finished
Creators: name: University of Oslo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: NoE and NEXUS Projects
The EuroFIR Food Platform
EuroFIR

description: Current Research Projects in Europe One of the planned deliverables in WP1.2 was to establish a database of current research projects in Europe related to all aspects of maintaining a food composition database (FCDB) with data on traditional nutrients or other bioactive components (but not contaminants) and whether or not the research was actually being done or used for this purpose. Such a database would be a great basis for identification of new research areas, and may lead to further collaborations and funding applications among partners.
Lesens- und erinnernswerte Inventarisierung amerikanischer Gedächtnisorte
Creators: name: Bassler, Michael
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2004

description: Der vorliegende Sammelband Sites of Memory in American Literatures and Cultures ist das Ergebnis der gleichnamigen internationalen Konferenz, die vom 11. bis zum 14. Mai 2000 in Regensburg stattfand und umfasst die Anzahl von nicht weniger als zwanzig Beiträgen, die sich jeweils einer speziellen amerikanischen site of memory widmen. Das breite Spektrum der Beiträge und deren weite Auffassung des Begriffes "Gedächtnisort" ist Pierre Noras einflussreicher Studie Les lieux de mémoire geschuldet, der zufolge nicht nur Orte im engeren Sinn, sondern beispielsweise auch historische Persönlichkeiten oder gesellschaftliche Ereignisse, mediale Artefakte wie Film und Musik oder auch der menschliche Körper als lieux de mémoire oder sites of memory fungieren können. So kommt es, dass in Anlehnung an Noras Konzept sowohl zeitlich und räumlich, als auch medial höchst unterschiedliche Gedächtnisorte Amerikas beleuchtet und deren Bedeutung für die amerikanische(n) Erinnerungskultur(en) neu verhandelt werden.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 04 (2004): KULT_online 04 (2004)
AGN/starburst connection in action: the half million second RGS spectrum of NGC1365
Creators: name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Risaliti, G.
name: Nucita, A.
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Soria, R.
name: Zezas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep (~5.8 days) 0.3-2 keV high-resolution spectrum of NGC1365, collected with the reflection grating spectrometer (RGS) on board XMM-Newton. The spectrum is dominated by strong recombination lines of He- and H-like transitions from carbon to silicon, as well as by L transitions from FeXVII. The continuum is strong, especially in the 10 to 20 Angstrom, range. Formal fits require two optically thin, collisionally ionised plasma components, with temperatures ~300 and ~640 eV. However, they leave the bulk of the forbidden components of the He-alpha OVII and NVI triplets unaccounted for. These features can be explained as being produced by photoionised gas. NGC1365 is therefore the first obscured AGN, whose high-resolution X-ray spectrum requires both collisional ionisation and photoionisation. The relative weakness of photoionisation does not stem from the intrinsic weakness of its AGN, whose X-ray luminosity is ~10^{42} erg/s. We suggest that it may instead come from the line-of-sight from the active nucleus to the NLR being blocked by optically thick matter in the broad line region, at the same time responsible for the large observed variation of the column density obscuring the X-ray active nucleus. Alternatively, NGC1365 could host a remarkably luminous nuclear starburst when compared to the AGN accretion power [abriged].
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 13 pages, 10 figures
On Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall and 'The Unilever Series' 
Creators: name: Davidts, Wouter
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2007

description: Since the opening Tate Modern in 2000, the vast space of the Turbine Hall has hosted The Unilever Series. Widely acclaimed artists Louise Bourgeois, Juan Munõz, Anish Kapoor, Olafur Eliasson, Bruce Nauman, Rachel Whiteread, Carsten Höller and most lately Doris Salcedo accepted the invitation to ‘tackle’ what is arguably the biggest museum space in the world and realized what is invariably held to be their ‘biggest work ever.’The Unilever Series is not the only large-scale installation series. In recent years, we witnessed the worldwide launch of ever-larger art commissions for increasingly vaster spaces, resulting in all the more colossal artworks. Only recently, Paris announced its own yearly art commission for the central nave of the Grand Palais, suitably entitled Monumenta. The essay examines The Unilever Series in Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall, and discuss it within the global leap in scale and massive expansion of the art and museum world, of which the London institution and its vestibule in particular are the most blatant exponents. While it is certainly true that the spectacular expansion of art installations has occurred in tandem with a profusion of large international exhibitions and ‘destination’ museum of inordinately vast proportions, the assumption that large exhibition spaces demand an art of size is too simplistic. By examining the institutional, spatial and material disposition of the Turbine Hall, I will demonstrate that it is far more than a plain and abstract emblem of the global inflation and growth of museum and exhibition spaces. It’s a distinct architectural exponent of this tendency that essentially in and of itself has informed the inflation of the artworks that have been commissioned for it.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 1 | Autumn 2007 | Trans-disciplinary
Holographic calculation of hadronic contributions to muon g-2
Creators: name: Hong, Deog Ki
name: Kim, Doyoun
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the gauge/gravity duality, we compute the leading order hadronic (HLO) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of muon, amu(HLO). Holographic renormalization is used to obtain a finite vacuum polarization. We find amu(HLO) =470.5 x 10^{-10} in AdS/QCD with two light flavors, which is compared with the currently revised BABAR data estimated from e^+ e^- -> pi^+ pi^- events, amu(HLO)[pipi]=(514.1 +- 3.8) x 10^{-10}.
description: 12 pages, latex, references added
In Silico Activation of CO2, NO2, and SO2 with Light Atom Molecules and Stepwise Conversion of CO2 into Methanol and Water
Creators: name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Beckmann, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CO2 reduction
subject: Peri-Systems
subject: Frustrated Lewis Pairs
subject: Density Functional Theory
subject: Real-Space Bonding Indicators
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: CO2, NO2, and SO2 can be activated in silico with tailor-made light atom tripodal ligand systems carrying particular numbers of Lewis acidic and basic sites in specific relative orientations. In the calculated EO2-adducts (E=C, N, S), considerable E−O bond elongations of 0.1–0.3 Å, decreasing the E=O double bond character, and O−E−O angle alterations, approaching tetrahedral geometry, activate the donor acceptor complexes towards reduction with BH4−. The lone pairs of the P atoms thereby serve as donors towards the central element, C, N, or S, whereas the electron deficient B atoms serve as acceptors. The charge redistribution within the EO2 complex was monitored by a variety of DFT-derived real-space bonding indicators (RSBIs) including bond topologies, non-covalent contact patches, and electron pair basins. For one CO2-complex, the reduction towards methanol and water was conducted via stepwise addition of H− and H+. The most critical steps are the initial CO2 uptake due to potential quenching of the ligand systems in their active state, increasing the kinetic barrier, and the release of methanol and water from the ligand system due to potential ligand poisoning. Unbeneficial side reactions in the stepwise reduction and protonation have to be considered.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 1996
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 155500 Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ 1 10500, 1 10800, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Divergent architecture of the heterotrimeric NatC complex explains N-terminal acetylation of cognate substrates
Creators: name: Grunwald, Stephan
name: Hopf, Linus V. M.
name: Bock-Bierbaum, Tobias
name: Lally, Ciara C. M.
name: Spahn, Christian M. T.
name: Daumke, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Acetylation
subject: Enzyme mechanisms
subject: X-ray crystallography
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The heterotrimeric NatC complex, comprising the catalytic Naa30 and the two auxiliary subunits Naa35 and Naa38, co-translationally acetylates the N-termini of numerous eukaryotic target proteins. Despite its unique subunit composition, its essential role for many aspects of cellular function and its suggested involvement in disease, structure and mechanism of NatC have remained unknown. Here, we present the crystal structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NatC complex, which exhibits a strikingly different architecture compared to previously described N-terminal acetyltransferase (NAT) complexes. Cofactor and ligand-bound structures reveal how the first four amino acids of cognate substrates are recognized at the Naa30–Naa35 interface. A sequence-specific, ligand-induced conformational change in Naa30 enables efficient acetylation. Based on detailed structure–function studies, we suggest a catalytic mechanism and identify a ribosome-binding patch in an elongated tip region of NatC. Our study reveals how NAT machineries have divergently evolved to N-terminally acetylate specific subsets of target proteins.
title: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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Quantum kink and its excitations
Creators: name: Rajantie, Arttu
name: Weir, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how detailed properties of a kink in quantum field theory can be extracted from field correlation functions. This makes it possible to study quantum kinks in a fully non-perturbative way using Monte Carlo simulations. We demonstrate this by calculating the kink mass as well as the spectrum and approximate wave functions of its excitations. This way of measuring the kink mass has clear advantages over the existing approaches based on creation and annihilation operators or the kink free energy. Our methods are straightforward to generalise to more realistic theories and other defect types.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, v2: typos corrected, references added