cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
3D Euler about a 2D Symmetry Plane
Creators: name: Bustamante, Miguel D.
name: Kerr, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Initial results from new calculations of interacting anti-parallel Euler vortices are presented with the objective of understanding the origins of singular scaling presented by Kerr (1993) and the lack thereof by Hou and Li (2006). Core profiles designed to reproduce the two results are presented, new more robust analysis is proposed, and new criteria for when calculations should be terminated are introduced and compared with classical resolution studies and spectral convergence tests. Most of the analysis is on a $512 \times 128 \times 2048$ mesh, with new analysis on a just completed $1024 \times 256 \times 2048$ used to confirm trends. One might hypothesize that there is a finite-time singularity with enstrophy growth like $Ω\sim (T_c-t)^{-γ_Ω}$ and vorticity growth like $||ω||_\infty \sim (T_c-t)^{-γ}$. The new analysis would then support $γ_Ω\approx 1/2$ and $γ> 1$. These represent modifications of the conclusions of Kerr (1993). Issues that might arise at higher resolution are discussed.
Evolutionary stages and triggering process of a complex eruptive flare with circular and parallel ribbons
Creators: name: Joshi, Navin Chandra
name: Joshi, Bhuwan
name: Mitra, Prabir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report multi-wavelength study of a complex M-class solar eruptive flare that consists of three different sets of flare ribbons, viz. circular, parallel, and remote ribbons. Magnetic field modeling of source active region NOAA 12242 exhibits the presence of 3D null-point magnetic topology which encompasses an inner bipolar region. The event initiates with the faint signatures of the circular ribbon along with remote brightening right from the pre-flare phase which points toward the ongoing slow yet persistent null-point reconnection. We first detected flux cancellation and an associated brightening, which are likely signatures of tether-cutting reconnection that builds the flux rope near the polarity inversion line (PIL) of the inner bipolar region. In the next stage, with the onset of M8.7 flare, there is a substantial enhancement in the brightening of circular ribbon which essentially suggests an increase in the rate of ongoing null-point reconnection. Finally, the eruption of underlying flux rope triggers ``standard flare reconnection" beneath it producing an abrupt rise in the intensity of the parallel ribbons as well as enhancing the rate of null-point reconnection by external forcing. We show that within the the fan dome, the region with magnetic decay index n>1.5 borders the null-point QSL. Our analysis suggests that both the torus instability and the breakout model have played role toward the triggering mechanism for the eruptive flare. This event is a nice example of the dynamical evolution of a flux rope initially confined in a null-point topology, that subsequently activates and erupts with the progression of the circular -- cum -- parallel ribbon flare.
Verb paradigm elicitation
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-170322-04: Verb paradigm elicitation ('cut/singe hair', 'get a haircut', 'get caught'), varying aspect/mode and the person and number of subject and object.
Measurement of phi_3 with Dalitz Plot Analysis of B+=>D(*)K(*)+ Decay
Creators: name: Garmash, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from the Belle and BaBar experiments on measurement of the weak angle phi_3 using a Dalitz plot analysis of the KSpi+pi- decay of the neutral D meson from the B+=>D(*)K(*)+ process are presented. The method employs the interference between D0 and D0bar to extract the angle phi_3, strong phase delta and the ratio r of suppressed and allowed amplitudes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm And Beauty Hadrons (BEACH 2006), 2nd-8th July 2006, Lancaster, England
The hyperfine anomaly in heavy atoms and its role in precision atomic searches for new physics
Creators: name: Roberts, B. M.
name: Ginges, J. S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our calculations of differential hyperfine anomalies in the nuclear single-particle model for a number of atoms and ions of interest for studies of fundamental symmetries violations. Comparison with available experimental data allows one to discriminate between different nuclear magnetization models, and this data supports the use of the nuclear single-particle model over the commonly-used uniform ball model. Accurate modelling of the nuclear magnetization distribution is important for testing atomic theory through hyperfine comparisons. The magnetization distribution must be adequately understood and modelled, with uncertainties well under the atomic theory uncertainty, for hyperfine comparisons to be meaningful. This has not been the case for a number of atoms of particular interest for precision studies, including Cs. Our work demonstrates the validity of the nuclear single-particle model for Cs, and this has implications for the theory analysis of atomic parity violation in this atom.
Additional file 1 of Changes in inflammatory cytokines, antioxidants and liver stiffness after chelation therapy in individuals with chronic lead poisoning
Creators: name: Tongluk Teerasarntipan
name: Roongruedee Chaiteerakij
name: Prueksapanich, Piyapan
name: Duangporn Werawatganon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Correlation analyses between LS and CAP in the prospective intervention cohort
A rigorous scattering approach to quasifree fermionic systems out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Aschbacher, Walter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L60, 47A40, 47B15, 82C10, 82C23

description: Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we construct the so-called nonequilibrium steady state for the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, subject to a local gauge breaking anisotropy perturbation, is coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Using time dependent and stationary scattering theory, we rigorously prove, from first principles, that the nonequilibrium system under consideration is thermodynamically nontrivial, i.e., that its entropy production rate is strictly positive.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of serratiopeptidase after impacted third molar surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Tamimi, Zaid
name: Habashneh, Rola Al
name: Hamad, Islam
name: Al-Ghazawi, Mutasim
name: Ala’ Abu Roqa’a
name: Kharashgeh, Hamza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Demographics of the study patients
Engel subalgebras of n-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Barnes, Donald W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B05; 17B30

description: Engel subalgebras of finite-dimensional n-Lie algebras are shown to have similar properties to those of Lie algebras. Using these, it is shown that an n-Lie algebra, all of whose maximal subalgebras are ideals, is nilpotent. A primitive 2-soluble n-Lie algebra is shown to split over its minimal ideal and that all the complements to its minimal ideal are conjugate. A subalgebra is shown to be a Cartan subalgebra if and only if it is minimal Engel, provided that the field has sufficiently many elements. Cartan subalgebras are shown to have a property analogous to intravariance.
description: 9 pages
Chaotic diffusion in the Solar System
Creators: name: Laskar, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical analysis is performed over more than 1001 different integrations of the secular equations of the Solar system over 5 Gyr. With this secular system, the probability of the eccentricity of Mercury to reach 0.6 in 5 Gyr is about 1 to 2 %. In order to compare with (Ito and Tanikawa, 2002), we have performed the same analysis without general relativity, and obtained even more orbits of large eccentricity for Mercury. We have performed as well a direct integration of the planetary orbits, without averaging, for a dynamical model that do not include the Moon or general relativity with 10 very close initial conditions over 3 Gyr. The statistics obtained with this reduced set are comparable to the statistics of the secular equations, and in particular we obtain two trajectories for which the eccentricity of Mercury increases beyond 0.8 in less than 1.3 Gyr and 2.8 Gyr respectively. These strong instabilities in the orbital motion of Mecury results from secular resonance beween the perihelion of Jupiter and Mercury that are facilitated by the absence of general relativity. The statistical analysis of the 1001 orbits of the secular equations also provides probability density functions (PDF) for the eccentricity and inclination of the terrestrial planets.
description: 17 pages, Accepted in Icarus
Additional file 1 of Towards an integrated type 1 diabetes management in low-resource settings: barriers faced by patients and their caregivers in healthcare facilities in Ghana
Creators: name: Owusu, Bernard Afriyie
name: Doku, David Teye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of the nuclear outflow of the starburst galaxy NGC 253
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Trinchieri, G.
name: Breitschwerdt, D.
name: Ehle, M.
name: Read, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: Using XMM-Newton data, we have aimed to study the nuclear outflow of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253 in X-rays with respect to its morphology and to spectral variations along the outflow. Methods: We analysed XMM-Newton RGS spectra, RGS brightness profiles in cross-dispersion direction, narrow band RGS and EPIC images and EPIC PN brightness profiles of the nuclear region and of the outflow of NGC 253. Results: We detect a diversity of emission lines along the outflow of NGC 253. This includes the He-like ions of Si, Mg, Ne and O and their corresponding ions in the next higher ionisation state. Additionally transitions from Fe XVII and Fe XVIII are prominent. The derived temperatures from line ratios along the outflow range from 0.21+/-0.01 to 0.79+/-0.06 keV and the ratio of Fe XVII lines indicates a predominantly collisionally ionised plasma. Additionally we see indications of a recombining or underionized plasma in the Fe XVII line ratio. Derived electron densities are 0.106+/-0.018 cm^-3 for the nuclear region and 0.025+/-0.003 cm^-3 for the outflow region closest to the centre. The RGS image in the O VIII line energy clearly shows the morphology of an outflow extending out to ~750 pc along the south-east minor axis, while the north-west part of the outflow is not seen in O VIII due to the heavy absorption by the galactic disc. This is the first time that the hot wind fluid has been detected directly. The limb brightening seen in Chandra and XMM-Newton EPIC observations is only seen in the energy range containing the Fe XVII lines (550-750 eV). In all other energy ranges between 400 and 2000 eV no clear evidence of limb brightening could be detected.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication on A&A, v2: typos corrected, electron densities and table with emission line flux added, discussion improved
Unconventional Neutrino Mass Generation, Neutrinoless Double Beta Decays, and Collider Phenomenology
Creators: name: Chen, Chian-Shu
name: Geng, C. Q.
name: Ng, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model in which lepton number violation is solely triggered by a dimension 4 hard breaking term in the scalar potential. A minimal model which contains a SU(2) triplet with hypercharge Y=2, and a pair of singlet doubly charged scalar fields in addition to the Standard Model (SM) Higgs doublet is constructed. The model is technically natural in the sense that lepton number is preserved in the limit that the hard term vanishes. SM phenomenology restricts the vacuum expectation value of the triplet scalar field $v_T<5.78$ GeV. Neutrino masses controlled by $v_T$ are generated at the two loop level and are naturally to the sub-eV range. In general they exhibit normal hierarchy structure. Here the neutrino mass term does not dominate neutrinoless double beta decays of nuclei. Instead the short distance physics with doubly charged Higgs exchange gives the leading contribution. We expect weak scale singly and doubly charged Higgs bosons to make their appearances at the LHC and the ILC.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, a missing term in the Higgs potential added, typos corrected, and conclusions unchanged
A-dependence of phi-meson production in p+A collisions
Creators: name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Meissner, U. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic analysis of the A-dependence of phi-meson production in proton-nucleus collisions is presented. We apply different formalisms for the evaluation of the phi-meson distortion in nuclei and discuss the theoretical uncertainties of the data analysis. The corresponding results are compared to theoretical predictions. We also discuss the interpretation of the extracted results with respect to different observables and provide relations between frequently used definitions. The perspectives of future experiments are evaluated and estimates based on our systematical study are given.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of Effect of copper sulfate on the external microbiota of adult common snook (Centropomus undecimalis)
Creators: name: Tarnecki, Andrea M.
name: Levi, Noah J.
name: Resley, Matthew
name: Main, Kevan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 3. Data analysis files including water samples taken during sampling period Captive-3 and including year of capture for captive snook. A. Relative abundance of phyla; B. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) plot; C. Heat map indicating relative abundance of discriminatory OTUs.
Transcription of stories about life in the old days
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-170322-05a: Transcription of stories about life in the old days (description of an old buggy that Verdena played on as a child, and her relatives' visits to Willow Creek), file VP-230710-02 from 9:00 to the end of the story at 12:30.
Jamming in confined geometry: Criticality of the jamming transition and implications of structural relaxation in confined supercooled liquids
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Tong, Hua
name: Nie, Yunhuan
name: Xu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In marginally jammed solids confined by walls, we calculate the particle and ensemble averaged value of an order parameter, $\left$, as a function of the distance to the wall, $r$. Being a microscopic indicator of structural disorder and particle mobility in solids, $Ψ$ is by definition the response of the mean square particle displacement to the increase of temperature in the harmonic approximation and can be directly calculated from the normal modes of vibration of the zero-temperature solids. We find that, in confined jammed solids, $\left$ curves at different pressures can collapse onto the same master curve following a scaling function, indicating the criticality of the jamming transition. The scaling collapse suggests a diverging length scale and marginal instability at the jamming transition, which should be accessible to sophisticatedly designed experiments. Moreover, $\left$ is found to be significantly suppressed when approaching the wall and anisotropic in directions perpendicular and parallel to the wall. This finding can be applied to understand the $r$-dependence and anisotropy of the structural relaxation in confined supercooled liquids, providing another example of understanding or predicting behaviors of supercooled liquids from the perspective of the zero-temperature amorphous solids.
Euripidean rhetoric : a formal and literary study
Creators: name: Clausen, Bruce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study aims (1) to document and classify the materials and techniques of persuasive speech in Euripidean drama, and (2) to develop an understanding of the ways in which the balanced arguments and abstract speculations of Euripidean characters contribute to the construction of plots, themes and characters. The results are intended to be useful both as a contribution to criticism concerned with the "tone" of Euripidean tragedy and as a resource for the study of early oratory and argumentation in the period of the Sophists. The first two chapters classify and analyse speeches and scenes according to dramatic context. In Chapter I, single speeches of several types are shown to rely on similar techniques of presentation and argument. Chapter II analyses patterns of correspondence between the speeches of a scene. The debate scenes of Alkestis and Hippolytos are discussed with a view to determining how stylised and conventional rhetorical material affects our view of the characters involved. Analysis is next offered of some common techniques for the presentation of arguments. Chapter III discusses the "probability argument" and related forms involving the use of rhetorical questions and conditional formulations. Chapter IV examines Euripides' use in argumentative contexts of gnomic material and so-called "utopian reflections". Chapter V considers the use of rhetorical techniques and scenes in three plays. Phaidra's monologue in Hippolytos 373-430 is discussed in terms of its rhetorical purpose and its contribution to important themes and formal relationships in the play. The rhetorical confrontations of the first half of Suppliant Women are seen to contribute to the delaying and highlighting of the action that follows while exploiting an opportunity for abstract moral and political debate. The play-long rhetorical preparation for the sacrifice of Iphigeneia in Iphigeneia at Aulis similarly is shown to serve the purpose of enhancing the importance and value of the girl's death, while involving an intricate formal balancing of scenes and speeches that should be appreciated in its own right.
Additional file 4 of Effect of copper sulfate on the external microbiota of adult common snook (Centropomus undecimalis)
Creators: name: Tarnecki, Andrea M.
name: Levi, Noah J.
name: Resley, Matthew
name: Main, Kevan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 4. Data analysis files excluding potential contaminants. A. Relative abundance of phyla; B. Muldimensional scaling (MDS) plot; C. Heat map indicating relative abundance of discriminatory OTUs.
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to the HPV vaccine: a multicenter qualitative study of French general practitioners
Creators: name: Tron, Arthur
name: Schlegel, Vincent
name: Pinot, Juliette
name: BRUEL, Sébastien
name: Ecollan, Marie
name: Bel, Josselin Le
name: Rossignol, Louise
name: Gauchet, Aurélie
name: Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine
name: Mueller, Judith
name: Banaszuk, Anne-Sophie
name: Thilly, Nathalie
name: Gilberg, Serge
name: Partouche, Henri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table 1: interview guide
Iterative real-time path integral approach to nonequilibrium quantum transport
Creators: name: Weiss, S.
name: Eckel, J.
name: Thorwart, M.
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a numerical approach to compute real-time path integral expressions for quantum transport problems out of equilibrium. The scheme is based on a deterministic iterative summation of the path integral (ISPI) for the generating function of the nonequilibrium current. Self-energies due to the leads, being non-local in time, are fully taken into account within a finite memory time, thereby including non-Markovian effects, and numerical results are extrapolated both to vanishing (Trotter) time discretization and to infinite memory time. This extrapolation scheme converges except at very low temperatures, and the results are then numerically exact. The method is applied to nonequilibrium transport through an Anderson dot.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, minor modifications, published version
New interpretation of matter-antimatter asymmetry based on branes and possible observational consequences
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Li, Tong
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Wang, Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the AMS project, we assume that after the Big Bang or inflation epoch, antimatter was repelled onto one brane which is separated from our brane where all the observational matter resides. It is suggested that CP may be spontaneously broken, the two branes would correspond to ground states for matter and antimatter respectively. Generally a complex scalar field which is responsible for the spontaneous CP violation, exists in the space between the branes and causes a repulsive force against the gravitation. A possible potential barrier prevents the mater(antimatter) particles to enter the space between two branes. However, by the quantum tunnelling, a sizable anti-matter flux may come to our brane. In this work by considering two possible models, i.e. the naive flat space-time and Randall-Sundrum models and using the observational data on the visible matter in our universe as inputs, we derive the antimatter flux which would be observed by the AMS detector.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures and 2 tables. Replaced by new version
Engineering Exchange Coupling in Double Elliptic Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Zhang, L. -X.
name: Melnikov, D. V.
name: Leburton, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled elliptic quantum dots with different aspect ratios containing up to two electrons are studied using a model confinement potential in the presence of magnetic fields. Single and two particle Schroedinger equations are solved using numerical exact diagonolization to obtain the exchange energy and chemical potentials. As the ratio between the confinement strengths in directions perpendicular and parallel to the coupling direction of the double dots increases, the exchange energy at zero magnetic field increases, while the magnetic field of the singlet-triplet transition decreases. By investigating the charge stability diagram, we find that as inter-dot detuning increases, the absolute value of the exchange energy increases superlinearly followed by saturation. This behavior is attributed to the electron density differences between the singlet and triplet states in the assymetric quantum dot systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Switchable X-ray Orbital Angular Momentum from an Artificial Spin Ice
Creators: name: Woods, Justin
name: Chen, Xiaoqian M
name: Chopdekar, Rajesh V.
name: Farmer, Barry
name: Mazzoli, Claudio
name: Koch, Roland
name: Tremsin, Anton
name: Hu, Wen
name: Scholl, Andreas
name: Kevan, Steve
name: Wilkins, Stuart
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: De Long, Lance E.
name: Roy, Sujoy
name: Hastings, J. Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ices (ASI) have been widely investigated as magnetic metamaterials with exotic properties governed by their geometries. In parallel, interest in X-ray photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been rapidly growing. Here we show that a square ASI with a programmed topological defect, a double edge dislocation, imparts OAM to scattered X-rays. Unlike single dislocations, a double dislocation does not introduce magnetic frustration, and the ASI equilibrates to its antiferromagnetic (AF) ground state. The topological charge of the defect differs with respect to the structural and magnetic order; thus, X-ray diffraction from the ASI produces photons with even and odd OAM quantum numbers at the structural and AF Bragg conditions, respectively. The magnetic transitions of the ASI allow the AF OAM beams to be switched on and off by modest variations of temperature and applied magnetic field. These results demonstrate ASIs can serve as metasurfaces for reconfigurable X-ray optics that could enable selective probes of electronic and magnetic properties.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Exploring HTTPS Security Inconsistencies: A Cross-Regional Perspective
Creators: name: Alashwali, Eman Salem
name: Szalachowski, Pawel
name: Martin, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: If two or more identical HTTPS clients, located at different geographic locations (regions), make an HTTPS request to the same domain (e.g. example.com), on the same day, will they receive the same HTTPS security guarantees in response? Our results give evidence that this is not always the case. We conduct scans for the top 250,000 most visited domains on the Internet, from clients located at five different regions: Australia, Brazil, India, the UK, and the US. Our scans gather data from both application (URLs and HTTP headers) and transport (servers' selected TLS version, ciphersuite, and certificate) layers. Overall, we find that HTTPS inconsistencies at the application layer are higher than those at the transport layer. We also find that HTTPS security inconsistencies are strongly related to URLs and IPs diversity among regions, and to a lesser extent to the presence of redirections. Further manual inspection shows that there are several reasons behind URLs diversity among regions such as downgrading to the plain-HTTP protocol, using different subdomains, different TLDs, or different home page documents. Furthermore, we find that downgrading to plain-HTTP is related to websites' regional blocking. We also provide attack scenarios that show how an attacker can benefit from HTTPS security inconsistencies, and introduce a new attack scenario which we call the "region confusion" attack. Finally, based on our analysis and observations, we provide discussion, which include some recommendations such as the need for testing tools for domain administrators and users that help to mitigate and detect regional domains' inconsistencies, standardising regional domains format with the same-origin policy (of domains) in mind, standardising secure URL redirections, and avoid redirections whenever possible.
Additional file 1 of First experiences of a hospital-based 3D printing facility – an analytical observational study
Creators: name: Kveller, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Anders M.
name: Larsen, Nicoline H.
name: Lindhardt, Joakim L.
name: Baad-Hansen, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: English 3D printing Questionnaire
A real time digital receiver for correlation measurements in atomic systems
Creators: name: Mugundhan, V.
name: Swar, Maheswar
name: Bhar, Subhajit
name: Chaudhuri, Saptarishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the development and characterization of a generic, reconfigurable, low-cost ($
Edge ideals of clique clutters of comparability graphs and the normality of monomial ideals
Creators: name: Dupont, Luis A.
name: Villarreal, Rafael H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A30, 52B20, 06A07, 13B22

description: Let (P,
description: Math. Scand., to appear
Additional file 3 of SNP panels for the estimation of dairy breed proportion and parentage assignment in African crossbred dairy cattle
Creators: name: Netsanet Z. Gebrehiwot
name: Strucken, Eva M.
name: Marshall, Karen
name: Aliloo, Hassan
name: Gibson, John P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Difference in $${r}^{2}$$ r 2 for dairy breed proportion estimation between panels selected from 713k and 38k SNP datasets. The provided file shows a table with the difference in accuracy (r2) of dairy breed proportions estimated for nine SNP panels selected from 713k and 38k SNPs present on the Illumina BovineSNP50v2 and BovineHD Beadchip (Illumina Inc., San Diego, USA). Accuracy differences are given for seven different panel sizes ranging from 100 to 1500 SNPs and separated out for crossbred populations samples in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Tanzania.
Haspel, Michael / Waldschmidt-Nelson, Britta (Hrsg.), Martin Luther King
Creators: name: Mähling, Patrik
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 60 Nr. 1 (2011): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 60, Heft 1
An analysis of conifer seedling morphology as influenced by two different silvicultural systems
Creators: name: Perzoff, Tania Elisabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The growth responses of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Abies grandis (Dougl.) Lindl. seedlings planted near Squamish, British Columbia in the CWHdm biogeoclimatic zone were examined in order to describe the general growth patterns expressed and their relationships to light, temperature and soil moisture levels in two different forest environments, a small clearcut or clearing and a shelterwood. Seedling growth patterns and general morphology were analyzed using a combination of multivariate and univariate statistics. Each revealed consistent spatial relationships between the measured plant parts which helped describe the overall morphology of the seedlings. The best descriptors of the seedlings were found to be the current height increment, the subtending lateral branches of the apical whorl and the buds produced along the current height increment. It was also demonstrated that while different morphologies were present among both seedling species (in terms of the presence or absence of proleptic free growth) the manner in which the plant parts were integrated to form the whole seedling was often the same. The analyses of growth responses in relation to specific environmental variables resulted in the clear demonstration of site preference between each species. Grand fir seedlings grew best in the more shaded environment of the shelterwood, while Douglas fir grew best in the more open environment of the clearing. Seedlings of Douglas fir with proleptic free growth did not share this same response, however, and performed better in the shelterwood. Results generated from these analyses are presented and discussed in relation to the current understanding of conifer growth patterns, as well as the general performance of Douglas fir and grand fir seedlings in the context of reforestation.
Complex analytic realization of links
Creators: name: Neumann, Walter D.
name: Pichon, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present the complex analytic and principal complex analytic realizability of a link in a 3-manifold $M$ as a tool for understanding the complex structures on the cone $C(M)$.
description: 6 pages. A version of this preprint has been submitted to the proceedings of ildt2006 (an international conference on topology in Hiroshima, Japan, July 2006)
Re-transcription of unpublished Whilkut texts
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-170322-03: Re-transcription and translation of Whilkut texts transcribed by P.E. Goddard, American Philosophical Society Na20j.1, notebook #3, pp. 28-31.
Lepton Number-Driven Sterile Neutrino Production in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Chad T.
name: Fuller, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine medium-enhanced, neutrino scattering-induced decoherent production of dark matter candidate sterile neutrinos in the early universe. In cases with a significant net lepton number we find two resonances, where the effective in-medium mixing angles are large. We calculate the lepton number depletion-driven evolution of these resonances. We describe the dependence of this evolution on lepton numbers, sterile neutrino rest mass, and the active-sterile vacuum mixing angle. We find that this resonance evolution can result in relic sterile neutrino energy spectra with a generic form which is sharply peaked in energy. We compare our complete quantum kinetic equation treatment with the widely-used quantum Zeno ansatz.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; matches published version
Accretion disc cooling and narrow absorption lines in the tidal disruption event AT 2019dsg
Creators: name: Cannizzaro, G.
name: Wevers, T.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Pérez-Torres, M. A.
name: Moldon, J.
name: Mata-Sánchez, D.
name: Leloudas, G.
name: Pasham, D. R.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Arcavi, I.
name: French, K. Decker
name: Onori, F.
name: Inserra, C.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Gromadzki, M.
name: Chen, T. -W.
name: Müller-Bravo, T. E.
name: Short, P.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Young, D. R.
name: Gendreau, K. C.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Löwenstein, M.
name: Remillard, R.
name: Roy, R.
name: Hiramatsu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a large multi-wavelength follow-up campaign of the Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) \dsg, focusing on low to high resolution optical spectroscopy, X-ray, and radio observations. The galaxy hosts a super massive black hole of mass $\rm (5.4\pm3.2)\times10^6\,M_\odot$ and careful analysis finds no evidence for the presence of an Active Galactic Nucleus, instead the TDE host galaxy shows narrow optical emission lines that likely arise from star formation activity. The transient is luminous in the X-rays, radio, UV and optical. The X-ray emission becomes undetected after $\sim$125 days, and the radio luminosity density starts to decay at frequencies above 5.4 GHz by $\sim$180 days. Optical emission line signatures of the TDE are present up to $\sim$250 days after the discovery of the transient. The medium to high resolution spectra show traces of absorption lines that we propose originate in the self-gravitating debris streams. At late times, after $\sim$200 days, narrow Fe lines appear in the spectra. The TDE was previously classified as N-strong, but after careful subtraction of the host galaxy's stellar contribution, we find no evidence for these N lines in the TDE spectrum, even though O Bowen lines are detected. The observed properties of the X-ray emission are fully consistent with the detection of the inner regions of a cooling accretion disc. The optical and radio properties are consistent with this central engine seen at a low inclination (i.e., seen from the poles).
description: Submitted to MNRAS, October 2020; 25 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Reliability and validity of the Patient Experiences Questionnaire for Interdisciplinary Treatment for Substance Dependence – Continuous Electronic Measurement (PEQ-ITSD – CEM)
Creators: name: Iversen, Hilde Hestad
name: Haugum, Mona
name: Ellingsen-Dalskau, Lina Harvold
name: Bjertnaes, Oyvind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Minimal Dark Matter predictions for galactic positrons, anti-protons, photons
Creators: name: Cirelli, Marco
name: Franceschini, Roberto
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the energy spectra of the fluxes of positrons, anti-protons and photons generated by Dark Matter annihilations in our galaxy, as univocally predicted by the model of Minimal Dark Matter. Due to multi-TeV masses and to the Sommerfeld enhancement of the annihilation cross section, distinctive signals are generated above the background, even with a modest astrophysical boost factor, in the range of energies soon to be explored by cosmic ray experiments.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables of fit parameters. v3: in an addendum at page 17 we show that the Minimal Dark Matter prediction agrees with the anomaly in the positron spectrum announced by the PAMELA collaboration
Additional file 1 of Sequential and co-occurring DNA damage response genetic mutations impact survival in stage III colorectal cancer patients receiving adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy
Creators: name: Peng-Chan Lin
name: Yeh, Yu-Min
name: Ren-Hao Chan
name: Lin, Bo-Wen
name: Po-Chuan Chen
name: Chien-Chang Pan
name: Meng-Ru Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. The association between mismatch repair and homologous recombination gene mutations. aHeatmap of CRC with MMR and homologous recombination genetic variants and clinical characteristics. bKaplan–Meier plot of MMR mutations in CRC patients, with no significant difference. Supplementary Fig. S2. Kaplan-Meier plot of decision subgroups T1, T2 and T3. Patients in T1 (N = 39) and T2 (N = 21) had longer recurrence-free survival than patients in T3 (N = 48). T1 vs T2 (HR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.19–5.71, P = 1) T1 vs T3 (HR = 5.89, 95% CI = 1.99–17.4, P = 0.001) T2 vs T3 (HR = 5.75, 95% CI = 1.34–24.73, P = 0.02) (median recurrence-free survival, NA months [95% CI, NA-NA] vs 33.47 months [95% CI, 23.63-NA]. Supplementary Fig. S3. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for 2, 5, 6, and 8 years before recurrence for the 2 groups assessed at follow-up visits. The area under the curve (AUC) of this model at 2, 4, 6, and 8 years in the training set was 0.73, 0.7, 0.797, and 0.88, respectively. Supplementary Fig. S4. PCA plot of subgroups G1 and G2 by sequential genetic mutations. There was a significant difference between G1 and G2 subgroups. Sequential germline (GL) genetic mutations followed by BRCA2, ATM and BRAF somatic mutations tend to be important features in G1; APC, TP53 and APC, NOTCH1 somatic mutations belong to G2. Red circles represent the G1 group and blue triangles the G2 group. Supplementary Fig. S5 Heatmap ofCRCsequential genetic mutations andclinical characteristics occurringin at least 10 patients. Supplementary Fig. S6. Kaplan-Meier plot of ATM and TP53 with BRCA1 mutations of CRC patients in cBioPortal. aCRC patients with ATM mutations tend to have better survival than patients with ATM mutations. bThe occurrence of BRCA1 and TP53 somatic mutations led to a poorer prognosis than BRCA1 somatic mutations only in CRC patients. Supplementary Table S1. Patients characteristics in low and high risk groups. Supplementary Table S2.The association of MMR genes and HRD. Supplementary Table S3. ATM and BRCA2 mutations in subgroup C1 and C2. Supplementary Table S4. Patients characteristics in three groups.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of newborn’s body mass index using nationwide multicenter ultrasound data: a machine-learning study
Creators: name: Kwang-Sig Lee
name: Kim, Ho Yeon
name: Lee, Se Jin
name: Kwon, Sung Ok
name: Sunghun Na
name: Hwang, Han Sung
name: Park, Mi Hye
name: Ahn, Ki Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Random Forest Variable Importance (VI) and Regression Coefficient from Run 1: All Variables.
Nous sommes ici dix bons maréchaux (forgerons)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Phase-locking of laminar wake to periodic vibrations of a circular cylinder
Creators: name: Khodkar, M. A.
name: Klamo, Joseph T.
name: Taira, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase synchronization between the vortex shedding behind a two-dimensional circular cylinder and its vibrations is investigated using the phase-reduction analysis. Leveraging this approach enables the development of a one-dimensional, linear model with respect to the limit-cycle attractor of the laminar wake, which accurately describes the phase dynamics of the high-dimensional, nonlinear fluid flow and its response to rotational, transverse and longitudinal vibrations of the cylinder. This phase-based model is derived by assessing the phase-response and sensitivity of the wake dynamics to impulse perturbations of the cylinder, which can be performed in simulations and experiments. The resulting model in turn yields the theoretical conditions required for phase-locking between the cylinder vibrations and the wake. We furthermore show that this synchronization mechanism can be employed to stabilize the wake and subsequently reduce drag. We also uncover the circumstances under which the concurrent occurrence of different vibrational motions can be used to promote or impede synchronization. These findings provide valuable insights for the study of vortex-induced body oscillations, the enhancement of aerodynamic performance of flyers, or the mitigation of structural vibrations by synchronizing or desynchronizing the oscillatory motions of body to the periodic wake.
Transcription of stories about life in the old days
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-170322-02: Transcription of stories about life in the old days (description of an old buggy that Verdena played on as a child, and her relatives' visits to Willow Creek), file VP-230710-02 from the beginning of the story at 4:47 to 9:00.
Additional file 1 of PnB Designer: a web application to design prime and base editor guide RNAs for animals and plants
Creators: name: Siegner, Sebastian M.
name: Karasu, Mehmet E.
name: Schröder, Markus S.
name: Kontarakis, Zacharias
name: Corn, Jacob E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. 1. Example output tables for good and suboptimal guide design for PE and BE. a Example output table for prime editing, showing pegRNA design with a high ‘pegRNA Score’ and no additional penalties (row 1), as well as pegRNAs suffering from design flaws and consequently assigned with a low ‘pegRNA Score’ (row 5 and 6). b Example output table for base editing. Three different CBEs can target this SNV. However, two of those show bystander bases in the editing window (marked in blue), which could be edited as well (row 1 and 2). Therefore, the use of Target-AID (row 3) should be prioritized for ‘clean’ editing at this locus.