cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The puzzling interpretation of NIR indices: The case of NaI2.21
Creators: name: Röck, B.
name: Vazdekis, A.
name: La Barbera, F.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Knapen, J. H.
name: Allende-Prieto, C.
name: Aguado, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the Na I line strength index centered in the $K$-band at $22100$, Å (NaI2.21 hereafter) relying on different samples of early-type galaxies. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the observed line strength indices cannot be fit by state-of-art scaled-solar stellar population models, even using our newly developed models in the NIR. The models clearly underestimate the large NaI2.21 values measured for most early-type galaxies. However, we develop a Na-enhanced version of our newly developed models in the NIR, which - together with the effect of a bottom-heavy initial mass function - yield NaI2.21 indices in the range of the observations. Therefore, we suggest a scenario in which the combined effect of [Na/Fe] enhancement and a bottom-heavy initial mass function are mainly responsible for the large NaI2.21 indices observed for most early-type galaxies. To a smaller extent, also [C/Fe] enhancement might contribute to the large observed NaI2.21 values.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Application of the Gibbs equilibrium conditions to the QGP-Hadron transition curve
Creators: name: Kapoyannis, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is developed to consistently satisfy the Gibbs equilibrium conditions between the quark-gluon and hadronic phase, although each phase has been formulated in separate grand canonical partition functions containing three quark flavours. The sector in the space of thermodynamic variables, where the transition takes place, is restricted to a curve, according to the phase diagram of QCD. The conservation laws of quantum numbers are also imposed on the transition curve. The effect of the inclusion of the newly discovered pentaquark states is considered. The freeze-out conditions of S+S, S+Ag (SPS) and Au+Au (RHIC) are found compatible with a primordial QGP phase, but the conditions indicated by Pb+Pb (SPS) are not.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Bonannia graeca
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Bonannia
Bonannia graeca

description: Sium graecum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 252. 1753.
"Habitat in Graecia." RCN: 2028.
 Lectotype (Jury & Southam in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 215. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 98, Sium 4 (BM-000558308).
 Current name:  Bonannia graeca  (L.) Halácsy (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 857, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Gravitational corrections to Higgs potentials
Creators: name: Bounakis, Marios
name: Moss, Ian G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the Higgs potential at large field values corresponding to scales in the range above $10^{10}{\rm GeV}$ is important for questions of vacuum stability, particularly in the early universe where survival of the Higgs vacuum can be an issue. In this paper we show that the Higgs potential can be derived in away which is independent of the choice of conformal frame for the spacetime metric. Questions about vacuum stability can therefore be answered unambiguously. We show that frame independence leads to new relations between the beta functions of the theory and we give improved limits on the allowed values of the Higgs curvature coupling for stability.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, jhep style, v2
Cosmic evolution with a general Gaussian type scale factor
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
name: Bhattacharya, Subhra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present a simple model of cosmic evolution in Einstein gravity, with the cosmic substratum being composed of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic fluid. The scale factor is supposed to be of Gaussian type. In this framework we show the existence of a continuously evolving eternal universe with no singularity, beginning or end.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Received Honorable Mention in Gravity Research Foundation Awards 2018
The interpretation of the Swift GRB X-ray afterglows
Creators: name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the current interpretations of the {\it Swift} GRB X-ray afterglows, mainly focusing on the sharp decline at the prompt tail emission, and the shallow decay afterward, which is then followed by the conventional pre-\emph{Swift} decay behavior, and the possible X-ray flares during the latter two stages. We emphasize the role of the central engine in interpreting the GRB afterglows.
description: 5 pages including 1 figure, to appear in "Il Nuovo Cimento"
Albert Laidlaw's Service Records
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Service records and other service-related documents for Albert Laidlaw.
Sium latifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Sium
Sium latifolium

description: Sium latifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 251. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae rivulis & ad ripas paludosas." RCN: 2021.
 Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 88. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 98, Sium 1 (BM-000558303).
 Generitype of Sium Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 140. 1929).
 Current name:  Sium latifolium  L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 857, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM1 of Eugenol derivatives: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities
Creators: name: Silva, Francisco
name: Monte, Francisco
name: Lemos, Telma
name: PatrĂ­Cia Nascimento
name: Costa, Alana Medeiros
name: Luanda Paiva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional material.
Nonlinear photoionization of transparent solids: a nonperturbative theory obeying selection rules
Creators: name: Shcheblanov, N. S.
name: Povarnitsyn, M. E.
name: Terekhin, P. N.
name: Guizard, S.
name: Couairon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a nonperturbative theory for photoionization of transparent solids. By applying a particular steepest-descent method, we derive analytical expressions for the photoionization rate within the two-band structure model, which consistently account for the $selection$ $rules$ related to the parity of the number of absorbed photons ($odd$ or $even$). We demonstrate the crucial role of the interference of the transition amplitudes (saddle-points), which in the semi-classical limit, can be interpreted in terms of interfering quantum trajectories. Keldysh's foundational work of laser physics [Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 1307 (1965)] disregarded this interference, resulting in the violation of $selection$ $rules$. We provide an improved Keldysh photoionization theory and show its excellent agreement with measurements for the frequency dependence of the two-photon absorption and nonlinear refractive index coefficients in dielectrics.
Wartime Aluminium Tea Caddy
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor was born in 1942 and brought in a tea caddy and national identity card from the Second World War.This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Probing Brane-World Scenarios with Vacuum Refraction of Light Using Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Gogberashvili, Merab
name: Sakharov, Alexander S.
name: Sarkisyan, Edward K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in fat brane-world scenarios the light propagating in vacuum will, because of massive ``Kaluza-Klein'' (KK) excitations, experience a refraction. The motion of a photon inside a fat brane can be decomposed in the longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the surface of the brane. Since the light observable propagation is related only with the longitudinal motion, the observed speed of light depends on the value of the momentum transverse fraction contributing as the massive KK excitations. This is directly connected with the energy of the particles emitting the light, and hence with the frequency of the light itself. Using recent results on the arrival times of radiation of different energies from the measurements of gamma-ray bursters with known redshifts, we establish the limit M>620 TeV on the inverse thickness of the brane, and thus on the masses of the KK excitations. This limit exceeds by at least one order of magnitude the typical energy scale currently in use to characterize brane phenomena in the realm of future colliders.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, some clarifications and refs. added, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
The results of ATIC-2 experiment for elemental spectra of cosmic rays
Creators: name: Panov, A. D.
name: Adams, J. H.
name: Ahn, H. S.
name: Bashindzhagyan, G. L.
name: Batkov, K. E.
name: Chang, J.
name: Christl, M.
name: Fazely, A. R.
name: Ganel, O.
name: Gunashingha, R. M.
name: Guzik, T. G.
name: Isbert, J.
name: Kim, K. C.
name: Kouznetsov, E. N.
name: Panasyuk, M. I.
name: Schmidt, W. K. H.
name: Seo, E. S.
name: Sokolskaya, N. V.
name: Watts, John W.
name: Wefel, J. P.
name: Wu, J.
name: Zatsepin, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of ATIC-2 baloon experiment (2002-2003) for energy spectra of protons, He, C, O, Ne, Mg, Si, Fe, some groups of nuclei, and all-particle spectrum in primary cosmic rays are presented in energy region 50GeV--200TeV. The conclusion is that the spectra of protons and helium nuclei are essentially different (the spectrum of protons is steeper) and the spectra of protons and heavy nuclei have no-power form.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, report on 29-th Russian Cosmic Rays Conference, to be published in Bull.Russ.Acad.Sci., Phys
A characteristic lengthscale causes anomalous size effects and boundary programmability in mechanical metamaterials
Creators: name: Coulais, Corentin
name: Kettenis, Chris
name: van Hecke, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The architecture of mechanical metamaterialsis designed to harness geometry, non-linearity and topology to obtain advanced functionalities such as shape morphing, programmability and one-way propagation. While a purely geometric framework successfully captures the physics of small systems under idealized conditions, large systems or heterogeneous driving conditions remain essentially unexplored. Here we uncover strong anomalies in the mechanics of a broad class of metamaterials, such as auxetics, shape-changers or topological insulators: a non-monotonic variation of their stiffness with system size, and the ability of textured boundaries to completely alter their properties. These striking features stem from the competition between rotation-based deformations---relevant for small systems---and ordinary elasticity, and are controlled by a characteristic length scale which is entirely tunable by the architectural details. Our study provides new vistas for designing, controlling and programming the mechanics of metamaterials in the thermodynamic limit.
description: Main text has 4 pages, 4 figures + Methods and Supplementary Information
Sium sisarum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Sium
Sium sisarum

description: Sium ninsi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 251. 1753.
"Habitat in China." RCN: 2025.
 Lectotype (Watson in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 215. 2006): [icon] "Sisarum montanum coraeense, radice non tuberosa" in Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc.: 818, 819. 1712. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 211: 36.2 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Sium sisarum  L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 857, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Selected topics in e^+e^- collisions
Creators: name: Chernyak, Victor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Content : 1) The leading twist pion wave function, 2) "Improved" QCD sum rules with non-local condensates, 3) Pion and kaon form factors and charmonium decays: theory vs experiment, 4) γ^{*}γπ^{o} - form factor, 5) The new non-local axial anomaly, 6) Cross sections γγ--> π^+π^-, K^+K^-, K_S K_S .
description: Talk given at the International Workshop "e^+e^- collisions from \phi to J/\psi", March 1, 2006, Novosibirsk, Russia; 20 pages, 7 figures; v2: sect.2 expanded to clarify the argumentation, a number of small improvements in the text
Prüfer intersection of valuation domains of a field of rational functions
Creators: name: Peruginelli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13F05, Secondary 13F20, 13A18

description: Let $V$ be a rank one valuation domain with quotient field $K$. We characterize the subsets $S$ of $V$ for which the ring of integer-valued polynomials ${\rm Int}(S,V)=\{f\in K[X] \mid f(S)\subseteq V\}$ is a Prüfer domain. The characterization is obtained by means of the notion of pseudo-monotone sequence and pseudo-limit in the sense of Chabert, which generalize the classical notions of pseudo-convergent sequence and pseudo-limit by Ostrowski and Kaplansky, respectively. We show that ${\rm Int}(S,V)$ is Prüfer if and only if no element of the algebraic closure $\overline{K}$ of $K$ is a pseudo-limit of a pseudo-monotone sequence contained in $S$, with respect to some extension of $V$ to $\overline{K}$. This result expands a recent result by Loper and Werner.
description: to appear in J. Algebra. All comments are welcome. Keywords: Pr\"ufer domain, pseudo-convergent sequence, pseudo-limit, residually transcendental extension, integer-valued polynomial
Numerical simulation of large arrays of impinging jets on a flat surface
Creators: name: Chitsazan, Ali
name: Klepp, Georg
name: Glasmacher, Birgit
Publisher: name: Columbia, Mo. : Global Digital Central
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CFD
subject: Heat Transfer
subject: Jet Impingement
subject: Jet Rows
subject: Nozzle Shape
subject: Pressure Force
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The objective of the present research is the prediction of large arrays of impingement jets using a computational model. The heat transfer and the force coefficient from single and multiple jet rows (1, 2, 4, 8, and infinity rows) for two different nozzle shapes as either orifice or straight pipe on a fixed flat surface were numerically investigated for drying applications to understand the physical mechanisms which affect the uniformity of the local heat transfer and pressure force coefficient as well as average heat transfer coefficient. The pipe has always a higher averaged Nu and pressure force coefficient compared to the orifice nozzle. Increasing the nozzle to surface distance and decreasing the jet impingement angle reduces the heat transfer and pressure force coefficient. The local Nu number curves for multiple jet rows exhibited many different shapes because of different interference intensities between adjacent jets and also the magnitude of cross-flow. The impact of multiple jet rows on averaged Nu number and jet force coefficient was negligible compared to the single jet row.
Magnetic fields, strings and cosmology
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main motivations and challenges related with the physics of large-scale magnetic fields are briefly analyzed. The interplay between large-scale magnetic fields and scalar CMB anisotropies is addressed with specific attention on recent progresses.
description: 76 pages, 17 figures, To appear in the book "String theory and fundamental interactions" (published in celebration of the 65th birthday of Gabriele Veneziano), eds. M. Gasperini and J. Maharana (Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2007), www.springerlink.com/content/1616-6361
Apium nodiflorum Lag.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Apium
Apium nodiflorum

description: Sium nodiflorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 251. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa ad ripas fluviorum." RCN: 2023.
 Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 117: 78. 1985): Herb. Clifford: 98, Sium 3 (BM-000558307).
 Current name:  Apium nodiflorum  (L.) Lag. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 857, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of What should the African health workforce know about disasters? Proposed competencies for strengthening public health disaster risk management education in Africa
Creators: name: Olushayo Olu
name: Abdulmumini Usman
name: Kalula Kalambay
name: Anyangwe, Stella
name: Kuku Voyi
name: Orach, Christopher
name: Aklilu Azazh
name: Mapatano, Mala
name: Ngoy Nsenga
name: Manga, Lucien
name: Woldetsadik, Solomon
name: Francois Nguessan
name: Benson, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Health DRM core competencies, sub-competencies and learning objectives. (DOCX 39 kb)
The Wartime Life Story of James Edward Morris
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor provided the detailed story of his life and wartime experiences, a copy of which can be found in the attached files.This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
String deformations induced by retardation effects
Creators: name: Buisseret, F.
name: Mathieu, V.
name: Semay, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotating string model is an effective model of mesons, in which the quark and the antiquark are linked by a straight string. We previously developed a new framework to include the retardation effects in the rotating string model, but the string was still kept straight. We now go a step further and show that the retardation effects cause a small deviation of the string from the straight line. We first give general arguments constraining the string shape. Then, we find analytical and numerical solutions for the string deformation induced by retardation effects. We finally discuss the influence of the curved string on the energy spectrum of the model.
description: 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0222
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0222, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0222, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation from primordial black holes
Creators: name: Zaballa, Ignacio
name: Green, Anne M.
name: Malik, Karim A.
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation at the end of inflation from the present day abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), as a function of the reheat temperature T_{\rm RH}. We first extend recent work on the formation of PBHs on scales which remain within the horizon during inflation and calculate the resulting constraints on the curvature perturbation. We then evaluate the constraint from PBHs that form, more conventionally, from super-horizon perturbations. The constraints apply for T_{\rm RH} < 10^{8} GeV and the inclusion of sub-horizon PBHs leads to a limit which is roughly three times tighter than the bound from super-horizon PBHs.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, version to appear in JCAP, minor changes
Almost-conserved operators in nearly many-body localized systems
Creators: name: Pancotti, Nicola
name: Knap, Michael
name: Huse, David A.
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct almost conserved local operators, that possess a minimal commutator with the Hamiltonian of the system, near the many-body localization transition of a one-dimensional disordered spin chain. We collect statistics of these slow operators for different support sizes and disorder strengths, both using exact diagonalization and tensor networks. Our results show that the scaling of the average of the smallest commutators with the support size is sensitive to Griffiths effects in the thermal phase and the onset of many-body localization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the probability distributions of the commutators can be analyzed using extreme value theory and that their tails reveal the difference between diffusive and sub-diffusive dynamics in the thermal phase.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Quantum loops in the Resonance Chiral Theory: improving the vector form factor
Creators: name: Rosell, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum loops in the Resonance Chiral Theory are needed to improve the implementation of non-perturbative QCD. Furthermore, the one-loop computations can predict chiral low-energy couplings at next-to-leading order, a very appealing task. We present a first calculation of the vector form factor of the pion at subleading order in the 1/N_C expansion. From the analysis of the result at large energies we justify the requirement of considering short-distance constraints from form factors with resonances in the final state. The long-distance limit of our results allows to get a next-to-leading order estimate of \ell_6.
description: Talk given at the International Workshop e+e- Collisions from phi to J/psi, 27th February-2nd March (2006), Novosibirsk (Russia)
Additional file 3: of All-male hybrids of a tetrapod Pelophylax esculentus share its origin and genetics of maintenance
Creators: name: Doležálková-Kaštánková, Marie
name: Pruvost, Nicolas
name: Plötner, Jörg
name: Heinz-Ulrich Reyer
name: Janko, Karel
name: Lukáš Choleva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S3. Allozyme data file for the six loci used in the study. (PDF 514 kb)
Rotation and Color Properties of the Nucleus of Comet 2P/Encke
Creators: name: Lowry, S. C.
name: Weissman, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from CCD observations of comet 2P/Encke acquired at Steward Observatory's 2.3m Bok Telescope on Kitt Peak obtained in Oct. 2002, when the comet was near aphelion. Rotational lightcurves in B, V and R-filters were acquired over two nights of observations, and analysed to study the physical and color properties of the nucleus. The average apparent R-filter magnitude across both nights corresponds to a mean effective radius of 3.95 +/- 0.06 km. The rotational lightcurve results in a nucleus axial ratio a/b >= 1.44 +/- 0.06 and semi-axes lengths of [3.60 +/- 0.09] x [5.20 +/- 0.13] km. Our data includes the first detailed time series multi-color measurements of a cometary nucleus, and significant color variations were seen. The average color indices across both nights are: (V-R) = 0.39 +/- 0.06 and (B-V) = 0.73 +/- 0.06 (R_mean = 19.76 +/- 0.03). We linked our data with the September 2002 data from Fernandez et al. (2005) - taken just 2-3 weeks before the current data set - and we show that a rotation period of 11.083 +/- 0.003hours works extrememly well for the combined data set.
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus (Dec 2006). 27 pages
Quantum phases of constrained dipolar bosons in coupled one-dimensional optical lattices
Creators: name: Singh, Manpreet
name: Mondal, Suman
name: Sahoo, B. K.
name: Mishra, Tapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a system of two- and three-body constrained dipolar bosons in a pair of one-dimensional optical lattices coupled to each other by the non-local dipole-dipole interactions. Assuming attractive dipole-dipole interactions, we obtain the ground state phase diagram of the system by employing the cluster mean-field theory. The competition between the repulsive on-site and attractive nearest-neighbor interactions between the chains yields three kinds of superfluids; namely the trimer superfluid, pair superfluid and the usual single particle superfluid along with the insulating Mott phase at the commensurate density. Besides, we also realize simultaneous existence of Mott insulator and superfluid phases for the two- and three-body constrained bosons, respectively. We also analyze the stability of these quantum phases in the presence of a harmonic trap potential.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Maureen Baker's memories of wartime evacuation
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Attached are Maureen Baker's memories of the war, including her evacuation from Kingsbury, her parent's service and war work, and what she did as a child living near RAF Knettishall.
The rapidity structure of Mach cones and other large angle correlations in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Renk, Thorsten
name: Ruppert, Jorg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pattern of angular correlations of hadrons with a (semi-)hard trigger hadron in heavy-ion collisions has attracted considerable interest. In particular, unexpected large angle structures on the away side (opposite to the trigger) have been found. Several explanations have been brought forward, among them Mach shockwaves and Cherenkov radiation. Most of these scenarios are characterized by radial symmetry around the parton axis, thus angular correlations also determine the rapidity dependence of the correlation. If the observed correlations are remnants of an away side parton after interaction with the medium created in the collision, pQCD allows to calculate the distribution $P(y)$ of the away side partons in rapidity. The measured correlation then arises as a folding of $P(y)$ and the rapidity structure of the correlation taking into account the detector acceptance. This places non-trivial and rather stringent constraints on the underlying scenario. We investigate these dependences and demonstrate that Mach shockwaves survive this folding procedure well whereas Cherenkov radiation scenarios face new challenges.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Inertial and topological effects on a 2D electron gas
Creators: name: Brandão, Julio
name: Filgueiras, Cleverson
name: Rojas, Moises
name: Moraes, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study how the combination of rotation and a topological defect can influence the energy spectrum of a two dimensional electron gas in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. A deviation from the linear behavior of the energy as a function of magnetic field, caused by a tripartite term of the Hamiltonian, involving magnetic field, the topological charge of the defect and the rotation frequency, leads to novel features which include a range of magnetic field without corresponding Landau levels and changes in the Hall quantization steps.
description: 11 pages,9 figures
Oxypolis rigidior Raf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Oxypolis
Oxypolis rigidior

description: Sium rigidius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 251. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2026.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 215. 2006): Clayton 279 (BM-000042233).
 Current name:  Oxypolis rigidior  (L.) Raf. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 857, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Exploring the Properties of Dark Energy Using Type Ia Supernovae and Other Datasets
Creators: name: Alam, Ujjaini
name: Sahni, Varun
name: Starobinsky, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct dark energy properties from two complementary supernova datasets -- the newly released Gold+HST sample and SNLS. The results obtained are consistent with standard $Λ$CDM model within $2σ$ error bars although the Gold+HST data favour evolving dark energy slightly more than SNLS. Using complementary data from baryon acoustic oscillations and the cosmic microwave background to constrain dark energy, we find that our results in this case are strongly dependent on the present value of the matter density $Ω_m$. Consequently, no firm conclusions regarding constancy or variability of dark energy density can be drawn from these data alone unless the value of $Ω_m$ is known to an accuracy of a few percent. However, possible variability is significantly restricted if this data is used in conjunction with supernova data.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Magnetron sputter deposition of Ta2O5-SiO2 quantized nanolaminates
Creators: name: Schwyn Thöny, S.
name: Bärtschi, M.
name: Batzer, M.
name: Baselgia, M.
name: Waldner, S.
name: Steinecke, M.
name: Badorreck, H.
name: Wienke, A.
name: Jupé, M.
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Optica
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic layer deposition
subject: Ion beams
subject: Magnetron sputtering
subject: Optical coatings
subject: Optical materials
subject: Silicon
subject: Tantalum oxides
subject: Atomic-layer deposition
subject: Deposition process
subject: Ion-beam-sputtering
subject: Magnetron sputter deposition
subject: Magnetron-sputtering
subject: Materials characterization
subject: Nano-laminates
subject: Optical interference coatings
subject: Optical metamaterials
subject: Parameter range
subject: magnetron sputtering
subject: Silica
subject: 530

description: Quantized nanolaminates are a type of optical metamaterials, which were discovered only recently. Their feasibility was demonstrated by atomic layer deposition and ion beam sputtering so far. In this paper, we will report on the successful magnetron sputter deposition of quantized nanolaminates based on Ta2O5-SiO2. We will describe the deposition process, show results and material characterization of films deposited in a very wide parameter range. Furthermore, we will show how quantized nanolaminates deposited by magnetron sputtering were used in optical interference coatings such as antireflection and mirror coatings.
title: 01_0949
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 6: of Oxidative stress enhances tumorigenicity and stem-like features via the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis in ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Chengsheng Wu
name: Gupta, Nidhi
name: Yung-Hsing Huang
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Abdulraheem Alshareef
name: Chow, Alexandra
name: Lai, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S6. RU cells derived from SupM2 were transfected with either Sox2 siRNA or scrambled siRNA which served as a negative control. Cells after siRNA transfection were exposed to 0.3 mM H2O2 re-challenge. At day 4 of the H2O2 re-challenge experiment; cells were subjected to 200 ng/mL doxorubicin for additional 48 h, following by the trypan blue exclusion assay-based cell viability analysis. The Western blots in the right panel demonstrated the Sox2 knockdown efficiency in RU cells from SupM2 24 h post transfection. (PDF 48 kb)
Higgs Enhancement for the Dark Matter Relic Density
Creators: name: Harz, Julia
name: Petraki, Kalliopi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the long-range effect of the Higgs on the density of thermal-relic dark matter. While the electroweak gauge boson and gluon exchange have been previously studied, the Higgs is typically thought to mediate only contact interactions. We show that the Sommerfeld enhancement due to a 125 GeV Higgs can deplete TeV-scale dark matter significantly, and describe how the interplay between the Higgs and other mediators influences this effect. We discuss the importance of the Higgs enhancement in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and its implications for experiments.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; references and minor comments added; matches published version
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00493
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00493, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Puzzles in $B$ physics
Creators: name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss some puzzles observed in exclusive $B$ meson decays, concentrating on the large difference between the direct CP asymmetries in the $B^0\to π^\mp K^\pm$ and $B^\pm\to π^0 K^\pm$ modes, the large $B^0\toπ^0π^0$ branching ratio, and the large deviation of the mixing-induced CP asymmetries in the $b\to sq\bar q$ penguins from those in the $b\to c\bar c s$ trees.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, talk presented at the 9th Workshop on High Energy Physics Phenomenology, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, Jan. 3-14, 2006; reference added
Kundmannia sicula
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Kundmannia
Kundmannia sicula

description: Sium siculum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 252. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 2029.
 Lectotype (Jury & al. in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 215. 2006): [icon] "Dauco con foglia di Pastinaca Siciliano " in Zanoni, Istoria Bot.: 78, t. 30. 1675. - Epitype (Jury & al. in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 215. 2006): Italy. Sicily: Siracusa, 12 May 1979, Davis, P. & Sutton, D. & S. 62943 (BM).
 Current name:  Kundmannia sicula  (L.) DC. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 857-858, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Accelerated expansion by non-minimally coupled scalar fields
Creators: name: Bieli, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a class of spatially homogeneous cosmologies including those of Bianchi type I--VIII mathematical results are presented which show that a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime can dynamically yield a positive cosmological constant without the potential being required to include one. More precisely, it is shown that in an exponential potential any positive coupling constant leads eventually to late-time de Sitter expansion and isotropization corresponding to a positive cosmological constant and that this behaviour is independent of the steepness of the potential. This is in marked contrast to the minimally coupled case where power-law inflation occurs at most, provided the potential is sufficiently shallow.
description: 3 pages, no figures, published version
Interaction of NH$_3$ gas on $α$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures $-$ a DFT investigation
Creators: name: Nagarajan, V.
name: Chandiramouli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural stability, electronic properties and NH$_3$ adsorption properties of pristine, Ti, Zr and F substituted $α$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures are successfully studied using density functional theory with B3LYP/LanL2DZ basis set. The structural stability of $α$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures is discussed in terms of formation energy. The electronic properties of pristine, Ti, Zr and F incorporated $α$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures are discussed in terms of HOMO-LUMO gap, ionization potential and electron affinity. $α$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures can be fine-tuned with suitable substitution impurity to improve the adsorption characteristics of ammonia, which can be used to detect NH$_3$ in a mixed environment. The present work gives an insight into tailoring $α$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures for NH$_3$ detection.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables
MOESM5 of Modelling the persistence of mosquito vectors of malaria in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Ace North
name: H. Godfray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. The effects of combining dry season survival hypotheses (aestivation, migration and small permanent larval sites) on vector persistence across the simulation area.
A Data-Driven Taxonomy of Metaphysical Belief Systems
Creators: name: Heine, Steven
name: Bontkes, Oliver
name: Jettinghoff, William
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: latent profile analysis
subject: metaphysical believers

description: Studies about religious and spiritual believers often ask participants to pick a label from a list that the researcher provides (e.g., christian, nonreligious, atheist). While useful, this imposes rather than searches for the way that people actually cluster together based on their beliefs. In two exploratory US samples (N1 = 917; N2 = 506), we used Latent Profile Analysis, a bottom-up method to cluster participants based on their belief profiles, to identify three distinct types of believers: skeptics (low supernatural and high scientific beliefs), believers (high supernatural and low scientific beliefs), and those who took a middle path (middling supernatural and scientific beliefs). Profiles mapped on well, but not perfectly with self-report categories, and outperformed self-report categories when used to predict other measures of well-being and belief. In the study which is the subject of this preregistration, we will test whether these profiles replicate in a UK sample.