cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Appendix A: Analyses and results from «Climatic forcing and individual heterogeneity in a resident mountain bird – legacy data reveals effects on reproductive strategies»
Creators: name: Eriksen, Lasse Frost
name: Ringsby, Thor Harald
name: Pedersen, Hans Chr.
name: Nilsen, Erlend B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Complete walk-through and results of statistical analyses of climatic forcing and individual heterogeneity in willow ptarmigan Lagopus l. lagopus in Dovre, Norway (1978-1994). Datasets available on Dryad are the basis for the work.
Whole-blood expression of inflammasome- and glucocorticoid-related mRNAs correctly separates treatment-resistant depressed patients from drug-free and responsive patients in the BIODEP study
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Annamaria
name: Ferrari, Clarissa
name: Turner, Lorinda
name: Mariani, Nicole
name: Enache, Daniela
name: Hastings, Caitlin
name: Kose, Melisa
name: Lombardo, Giulia
name: McLaughlin, Anna P.
name: Nettis, Maria A.
name: Nikkheslat, Naghmeh
name: Sforzini, Luca
name: Worrell, Courtney
name: Zajkowska, Zuzanna
name: Cattane, Nadia
name: Lopizzo, Nicola
name: Mazzelli, Monica
name: Pointon, Linda
name: Cowen, Philip J.
name: Cavanagh, Jonathan
name: Harrison, Neil A.
name: De Boer, Peter
name: Jones, Declan
name: Drevets, Wayne C.
name: Mondelli, Valeria
name: Bullmore, Edward T.
name: Pariante, Carmine M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/692/53/2422
/692/699/476/1414
article

description: Funder: DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
description: Abstract: The mRNA expression signatures associated with the ‘pro-inflammatory’ phenotype of depression, and the differential signatures associated with depression subtypes and the effects of antidepressants, are still unknown. We examined 130 depressed patients (58 treatment-resistant, 36 antidepressant-responsive and 36 currently untreated) and 40 healthy controls from the BIODEP study, and used whole-blood mRNA qPCR to measure the expression of 16 candidate mRNAs, some never measured before: interleukin (IL)-1-beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, macrophage inhibiting factor (MIF), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), SGK1, FKBP5, the purinergic receptor P2RX7, CCL2, CXCL12, c-reactive protein (CRP), alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M), acquaporin-4 (AQP4), ISG15, STAT1 and USP-18. All genes but AQP4, ISG15 and USP-18 were differentially regulated. Treatment-resistant and drug-free depressed patients had both increased inflammasome activation (higher P2RX7 and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines mRNAs expression) and glucocorticoid resistance (lower GR and higher FKBP5 mRNAs expression), while responsive patients had an intermediate phenotype with, additionally, lower CXCL12. Most interestingly, using binomial logistics models we found that a signature of six mRNAs (P2RX7, IL-1-beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, CXCL12 and GR) distinguished treatment-resistant from responsive patients, even after adjusting for other variables that were different between groups, such as a trait- and state-anxiety, history of childhood maltreatment and serum CRP. Future studies should replicate these findings in larger, longitudinal cohorts, and test whether this mRNA signature can identify patients that are more likely to respond to adjuvant strategies for treatment-resistant depression, including combinations with anti-inflammatory medications.
Analytical method for parameterizing the random profile components of nanosurfaces imaged by atomic force microscopy
Creators: name: Mirsaidov, Utkur
name: Timashev, Serge F.
name: Polyakov, Yuriy S.
name: Misurkin, Pavel I.
name: Musaev, Ibrahim
name: Polyakov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The functional properties of many technological surfaces in biotechnology, electronics, and mechanical engineering depend to a large degree on the individual features of their nanoscale surface texture, which in turn are a function of the surface manufacturing process. Among these features, the surface irregularities and self-similarity structures at different spatial scales, especially in the range of 1 to 100 nm, are of high importance because they greatly affect the surface interaction forces acting at a nanoscale distance. An analytical method for parameterizing the surface irregularities and their correlations in nanosurfaces imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) is proposed. In this method, flicker noise spectroscopy - a statistical physics approach - is used to develop six nanometrological parameters characterizing the high-frequency contributions of jump- and spike-like irregularities into the surface texture. These contributions reflect the stochastic processes of anomalous diffusion and inertial effects, respectively, in the process of surface manufacturing. The AFM images of the texture of corrosion-resistant magnetite coatings formed on low-carbon steel in hot nitrate solutions with coating growth promoters at different temperatures are analyzed. It is shown that the parameters characterizing surface spikiness are able to quantify the effect of process temperature on the corrosion resistance of the coatings. It is suggested that these parameters can be used for predicting and characterizing the corrosion-resistant properties of magnetite coatings.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; to be published in Analyst
Plasmon Resonances in Nanoparticles, Their Applications to Magnetics and Relation to the Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: Mayergoyz, Isaak D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The review of the mathematical treatment of plasmon resonances as an eigenvalue problem for specific boundary integral equations is presented and general properties of plasmon spectrum are outlined. Promising applications of plasmon resonances to magnetics are described. Interesting relation of eigenvalue treatment of plasmon resonances to the Riemann hypothesis is discussed.
description: 10 pages; misprints corrected, some explanations added. Physica B (2011)
Cardy-Verlinde formula for an axially symmetric dilaton-axion black hole
Creators: name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Akbar, M.
name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of an axially symmetric dilaton-axion black hole can be expressed as a Cardy-Verlinde formula. By utilizing the first order quantum correction in the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy we find the modified expressions for the Casimir energy and pure extensive energy. The first order correction to the Cardy-Verlinde formula in the context of axially symmetric dilaton-axion black hole are obtained with the use of modified Casimir and pure extensive energies.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in IJTP
Additional file 1 of Skyrmion Phase in MnSi Thin Films Grown on Sapphire by a Conventional Sputtering
Creators: name: Choi, Won-Young
name: Bang, Hyun-Woo
name: Chun, Seung-Hyun
name: Lee, Sunghun
name: Myung-Hwa Jung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information.
Back matter for: The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The Culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society 1: Material Culture
Creators: name: Ross, Malcolm (Ed.)
name: Pawley, Andrew (Ed.)
name: Osmond, Meredith (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1998

description: Appendix 1: Data sources and collation 297Appendix 2: Languages 301References 319Index 337
Discovery of a candidate quiescent low-mass X-ray binary in the globular cluster NGC 6553
Creators: name: Guillot, Sebastien
name: Rutledge, Robert E.
name: Brown, Edward F.
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Zavlin, Vyacheslav E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the search for quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (qLMXBs) in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 6553 using an XMM-Newton observation designed specifically for that purpose. We spectrally identify one candidate qLMXB in the core of the cluster, based on the consistency of the spectrum with a neutron star H-atmosphere model at the distance of NGC 6553. Specifically, the best-fit radius found using the three XMM European Photon Imaging Camera spectra is R_NS=6.3(+2.3)(-0.8) km (for M_NS=1.4 Msun) and the best-fit temperature is kTeff=136 (+21)(-34) eV. Both physical parameters are in accordance with typical values of previously identified qLMXBs in GC and in the field, i.e., R_NS~5-20 km and kTeff~50-150 eV. A power-law (PL) component with a photon index Gamma=2.1(+0.5)(-0.8) is also required for the spectral fit and contributes to ~33% of the total flux of the X-ray source. A detailed analysis supports the hypothesis that the PL component originates from nearby sources in the core, unresolved with XMM. The analysis of an archived Chandra observation provides marginal additional support to the stated hypothesis. Finally, a catalog of all the sources detected within the XMM field of view is presented here.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to ApJ (to be published in August 2011)
Relic proto-stellar disks and the origin of luminous circumstellar interaction in core collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Metzger, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A small fraction of core collapse supernovae (SNe) show evidence that the outgoing blast wave has encountered a substantial mass ~ 1-10 M_sun of circumstellar matter (CSM) at radii ~100-1000 AU, much more than can nominally be explained by pre-explosion stellar winds. In extreme cases this interaction may power the most luminous, optically-energetic SNe yet discovered. Interpretations for the origin of the CSM have thus far centered on explosive eruptions from the star just ~ years to decades prior to the core collapse. Here we consider an alternative possibility that the inferred CSM is a relic disk left over from stellar birth. We investigate this hypothesis by calculating the evolution of proto-stellar disks around massive stars following their early embedded phase using a self-similar accretion model. We identify an initial gravitationally-unstable ("gravito-turbulent") phase, followed by a much longer period of irradiation-supported accretion during which less effective non-gravitational forms of angular momentum transport dominate. Although external influences, such as the presence of a wide binary companion, may preclude disk survival in many systems, we find that massive (~1-10 M_sun) disks can preferentially survive around the most massive stars. Reasons for this perhaps counterintuitive include (1) the shorter stellar lifetimes and (2) large photo-evaporation radii (~ 1000 AU) of very massive stars; (3) suppression of the magneto-rotational instability due to the shielding from external sources of ionization; and (4) relative invulnerability of massive disks to lower mass stellar collisions and luminous blue variable eruptions. Because very luminous SNe are rare, testing the relic disk model requires constraining the presence of long-lived disks around a small fraction of very massive stars.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, final version now accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Circular RNA hsa_circ_0061395 accelerates hepatocellular carcinoma progression via regulation of the miR-877-5p/PIK3R3 axis
Creators: name: Yanhui Yu
name: Lijuan Bian
name: Renfei Liu
name: Yitong Wang
name: Xiao, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. The percentage of cells in each quadrant in all apoptosis experiments.
Additional file 3 of Circular RNA hsa_circ_0061395 accelerates hepatocellular carcinoma progression via regulation of the miR-877-5p/PIK3R3 axis
Creators: name: Yanhui Yu
name: Lijuan Bian
name: Renfei Liu
name: Yitong Wang
name: Xiao, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Raw data from three repeated experiments.
Eulerian quasisymmetric functions for the type B Coxeter group and other wreath product groups
Creators: name: Hyatt, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Eulerian quasisymmetric functions were introduced by Shareshian and Wachs in order to obtain a q-analog of Euler's exponential generating function formula for the Eulerian numbers. They are defined via the symmetric group, and applying the stable and nonstable principal specializations yields formulas for joint distributions of permutation statistics. We consider the wreath product of the cyclic group with the symmetric group, also known as the group of colored permutations. We use this group to introduce colored Eulerian quasisymmetric functions, which are a generalization of Eulerian quasisymmetric functions. We derive a formula for the generating function of these colored Eulerian quasisymmetric functions, which reduces to a formula of Shareshian and Wachs for the Eulerian quasisymmetric functions. We show that applying the stable and nonstable principal specializations yields formulas for joint distributions of colored permutation statistics, which generalize the Shareshian-Wachs q-analog of Euler's formula, formulas of Foata and Han, and a formula of Chow and Gessel.
description: Simplified proof of Theorem 4.1. Improved description of the bijection in the proof of Theorem 4.5
Spontaneous Parity Violation in SUSY Strong Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Ohki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest simple models of spontaneous parity violation in supersymmetric strong gauge theory. We focus on left-right symmetric model and investigate vacuum with spontaneous parity violation. Non-perturbative effects are calculable in supersymmetric gauge theory, and we suggest two new models. The first model shows confinement, and the second model has a dual description of the theory. The left-right symmetry breaking and electroweak symmetry breaking are simultaneously occurred with the suitable energy scale hierarchy. The second model also induces spontaneous supersymmetry breaking.
description: 14 pages
Informal helping and subsequent health and well-being in older U.S. adults
Creators: name: Nakamura, Julia Sharon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: While there is a large and growing body of evidence around the health and well-being benefits of formal volunteering, less is known about the downstream benefits of informal helping behaviors. A small literature has evaluated associations between informal helping and health and well-being outcomes. However, epidemiological studies have not evaluated if changes in informal helping are associated with subsequent health and well-being. Using data from 12,998 participants in the Health and Retirement Study, a national cohort of US adults aged >50, we evaluated if changes in informal helping (between t0;2006/2008 and t1;2010/2012) were associated with 35 indicators of physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health and well-being (at t2;2014/2016). Over the four-year follow-up period, informal helping >=100 (versus 0) hours/year was associated with a 32% lower mortality risk (95% CI [0.54, 0.86]), and improved physical health (e.g., 21% reduced risk of stroke (95% CI [0.64, 0.96])), health behaviors (e.g., 11% increased physical activity (95% CI [1.04, 1.19])), and psychosocial outcomes (e.g., higher purpose in life (β=0.13, 95% CI [0.08, 0.18])). However, there was also evidence that informal helping was associated with higher negative affect (β=0.06, 95% CI [0.003, 0.12]) and little evidence of associations with various other outcomes. In secondary analyses, we adjusted for formal volunteering and caregiving and results were largely unchanged. Encouraging informal helping may improve various aspects of health and well-being and also promote societal well-being.
Thermal Conductivity in the Bose-Einstein Condensed State of Triplons in the Bond-Alternating Spin-Chain System Pb2V3O9
Creators: name: Sato, Mitsuhide
name: Kawamata, Takayuki
name: Sugawara, Naoki
name: Kaneko, Naoto
name: Uesaka, Masanori
name: Kudo, Kazutaka
name: Kobayashi, Norio
name: Koike, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to clarify the origin of the enhancement of the thermal conductivity in the Bose-Einstein Condensed (BEC) state of field-induced triplons, we have measured the thermal conductivity along the [101] direction parallel to spin-chains, $kappa_{\|[101]}$, and perpendicular to spin-chains, $kappa_{\perp[101]}$, of the S=1/2 bond-alternating spin-chain system Pb2V3O9 in magnetic fields up to 14 T. With increasing field at 3 K, it has been found that both $kappa_{\|[101]}$ and $kappa_{\perp[101]}$ are suppressed in the gapped normal state in low fields. In the BEC state of field-induced triplons in high fields, on the other hand, $kappa_{\|[101]}$ is enhanced with increasing field, while $kappa_{\perp[101]}$ is suppressed. That is, the thermal conductivity along the direction, where the magnetic interaction is strong, is markedly enhanced in the BEC state. Accordingly, our results suggest that the enhancement of $kappa_{\|[101]}$ in the BEC state is caused by the enhancement of the thermal conductivity due to triplons on the basis of the two-fluid model, as in the case of the superfluid state of liquid 4He.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Changes in pain sensitivity and spinal stiffness in relation to responder status following spinal manipulative therapy in chronic low Back pain: a secondary explorative analysis of a randomized trial
Creators: name: Nim, Casper Glissmann
name: Kawchuk, Gregory Neil
name: Schiøttz-Christensen, Berit
name: O’Neill, Søren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Molecular Dynamics Study of Rotating Nanodroplets: Finite-size Effects and Nonequilibrium Deformation
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
name: Mitsuda, Naoki
name: Nogawa, Tomoaki
name: Ito, Nobuyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noneqiuilibrium dynamics of rotating droplets are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Small deviations from the theoretical prediction are observed when the size of a droplet is small, and the deviations become smaller as the size of the droplet increases. The characteristic timescale of the deformation is observed, and we find (i) the deformation timescale is almost independent of the rotating velocity with for small frequency and (ii) the deformation timescale becomes shorter as temperature increases. A simple model is proposed to explain the deformation dynamics of droplets.
description: 14 pages, 8 figure, added references, changed title
title: Normalisierter Erfolg? Der Einfluss struktureller Vorteile von Schweizer Parlamentsmitgliedern und Parteien auf ihren Erfolg auf Facebook und Twitter
Creators: name: Keller, Tobias
name: Kleinen-Von Königslöw, Katharina
Publisher: name: ifpuk - Institute for Media and Communication Studies at FU Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 1080404 Interactive, electronic Media
subject: 10504 Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

description: Der Einfluss struktureller Vorteile – wie finanzielle Ressourcen – auf den Erfolg politisch Agierender auf Social Media-Plattformen kann sich je nach Plattform unterscheiden. Da Facebook im Vergleich zu Twitter eher sozialen Offline-Netzwerken entspricht, müssten strukturelle Vorteile hier einen größeren Einfluss haben (Normalisierungsthese), während der Themenfokus auf Twitter mehr Möglichkeiten für strukturell benachteiligte politisch Agierende bietet (Angleichungsthese). Die empirische Studie kontrastiert 246 Schweizer Parlamentsmitglieder und die elf Parteien bezüglich ihrer persönlichen und strukturellen Charakteristika sowie ihres Erfolgs (digitale Anhängerschaft und deren Reaktionen). Basierend auf einer Analyse von 24.234 Facebook-Beiträgen und 99.579 Tweets zeigen sich auf Parteiebene für Facebook die erwarteten Normalisierungstendenzen, für Twitter Angleichungstendenzen. Einzelne strukturell benachteiligte Parlamentsmitglieder können mit ihren Kontrahentinnen und Kontrahenten mithalten, nur ihre geringe mediale Präsenz wirkt sich hemmend aus.
description: Politische Partizipation im Medienwandel (Digital Communication Research, Band 6)
Tensor models and hierarchy of n-ary algebras
Creators: name: Sasakura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor models are generalization of matrix models, and are studied as models of quantum gravity. It is shown that the symmetry of the rank-three tensor models is generated by a hierarchy of n-ary algebras starting from the usual commutator, and the 3-ary algebra symmetry reported in the previous paper is just a single sector of the whole structure. The condition for the Leibnitz rules of the n-ary algebras is discussed from the perspective of the invariance of the underlying algebra under the n-ary transformations. It is shown that the n-ary transformations which keep the underlying algebraic structure invariant form closed finite n-ary Lie subalgebras. It is also shown that, in physical settings, the 3-ary transformation practically generates only local infinitesimal symmetry transformations, and the other more non-local infinitesimal symmetry transformations of the tensor models are generated by higher n-ary transformations.
description: 13 pages, some references updated and corrected
About Hölder-regularity of the convex shape minimizing λ2
Creators: name: Lamboley, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the well-known following shape optimization problem: $$λ_2(Ω^*)=\min_{\stackrel{|Ω|=V_0} {Ω\textrm{ convex}}} λ_2(Ω),$$ where $λ_2(\Om)$ denotes the second eigenvalue of the Laplace operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in $\Om\subset\R^2$, and $|\Om|$ is the area of $\Om$. We prove, under some technical assumptions, that any optimal shape $Ω^*$ is $\mathcal{C}^{1,\frac{1}{2}}$ and is not $\C^{1,α}$ for any $α>\frac{1}{2}$. We also derive from our strategy some more general regularity results, in the framework of partially overdetermined boundary value problems, and we apply these results to some other shape optimization problems.
Information erasure without an energy cost
Creators: name: Vaccaro, Joan A.
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landauer argued that the process of erasing the information stored in a memory device incurs an energy cost in the form of a minimum amount of mechanical work. We find, however, that this energy cost can be reduced to zero by paying a cost in angular momentum or any other conserved quantity. Erasing the memory of Maxwell's demon in this way implies that work can be extracted from a single thermal reservoir at a cost of angular momentum and an increase in total entropy. The implications of this for the second law of thermodynamics are assessed.
description: 8 pages with 1 figure. Final published version
ClearBox Company Profile: Explainable AI or XAI solutions
Creators: name: Kurapati, Shalini
name: Gilli, Luca
name: Tomassetti, Federico
name: Aabha Verma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This is a short slide deck that describes the company profile as of 15 April 2019 of ClearBox AI that helps  businesses to make their AI more robust, efficient and trustworthy . The value propositions of ClearBox and business cases that benefit by explainable AI solutions are also presented in the deck. ClearBox is based in Turin, Italy.
Note on the classical solutions of Friedmann's equation
Creators: name: Viglioni, Arthur
name: Soares, Domingos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphical representations of classical Friedmann's models are often misleading when one considers the age of the universe. Most textbooks disregard conceptual differences in the representations, as far as ages are concerned. We discuss the details of the scale-factor versus time function for Friedmann's solutions in the time range that includes the ages of model universes.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Portuguese version at http://www.sbfisica.org.br/rbef/pdf/334702.pdf
Exact-exchange density functional theory for neutron drops
Creators: name: Drut, Joaquín E.
name: Platter, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the ground-state properties of finite systems of neutrons in an external harmonic trap, interacting via the Minnesota potential, using the "exact-exchange" form of orbital-dependent density functional theory. We compare our results with Hartree-Fock calculations and find very close agreement. Within the context of the interaction studied, we conclude that this simple orbital-dependent functional brings conventional nuclear density functional theory to the level of Hartree-Fock in an ab initio fashion. Our work is a first step towards higher-order ab initio nuclear functionals based on realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; replaced with published version
Additional file 1 of Use of almitrine in spontaneously breathing patients with COVID-19 treated with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy and with persistent hypoxemia
Creators: name: Saccheri, Clément
name: Morand, Lucas
name: Juston, Marie
name: Doyen, Denis
name: Hyvernat, Hervé
name: Lombardi, Romain
name: Devanlay, Raphaël
name: Panicucci, Émilie
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Jozwiak, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: STROBE Statement checklist for the manuscript.
Additional file 2 of Changes in pain sensitivity and spinal stiffness in relation to responder status following spinal manipulative therapy in chronic low Back pain: a secondary explorative analysis of a randomized trial
Creators: name: Nim, Casper Glissmann
name: Kawchuk, Gregory Neil
name: Schiøttz-Christensen, Berit
name: O’Neill, Søren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Characterization of qutrit channels in terms of their covariance and symmetry properties
Creators: name: Karimipour, Vahid
name: Mani, Azam
name: Memarzadeh, Laleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the completely positive trace-preserving maps on qutrits (qutrit channels) according to their covariance and symmetry properties. Both discrete and continuous groups are considered. It is shown how each symmetry group restricts arbitrariness in the parameters of the channel to a very small set. Although the explicit examples are related to qutrit channels, the formalism is sufficiently general to be applied to qudit channels.
Quadratic Vector Equations
Creators: name: Poloni, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A24, 65F30

description: We study in an unified fashion several quadratic vector and matrix equations with nonnegativity hypotheses. Specific cases of such problems (QBD equations, nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations, Lu's simple equation, Markovian binary trees equations) have been studied extensively in the past by several authors. Many of the results appearing here have already been proved for one or more of the single instances of the problems, resorting to specific characteristics of the problem. In some cases the proofs we present here are mere rewriting of the original proofs with a little change of notation to adapt them to our framework, but in some cases we are effectively able to remove some hypotheses and generalize the results by abstracting the specific aspects of each problem.
description: Revised version
Advocacy engagement and self-efficacy (Lugo et al., 2022)
Creators: name: Lugo, Victor A.
name: Wood, Carla
name: Farquharson, Kelly
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160701 Clinical Social Work Practice
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate advocacy engagement and self-efficacy of school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and their perceptions of key issues in education and challenges to advocacy.Method: A 75-item survey was used to solicit information about advocacy-related experiences of 194 school-based SLPs. The survey included subsections on advocacy engagement, identity, training, and self-efficacy and solicited open-ended responses regarding perceived issues and hindrances.Results: Results demonstrated low percentages of respondents had received training in advocacy (15%) and participated in an event (14%). A high percentage of respondents (45%) reported feeling ill-equipped to advocate but viewed their role as advocates to be important. Overall, respondents self-rated as moderately efficacious advocates. Age and perceived advocacy importance were significant predictors of self-efficacy. Frequently cited issues in education included lack of resources and support for educators and students, teachers’ rights, and mental health. Common challenges to advocacy included time constraints, lack of knowledge and support, and fear of retaliation.Conclusions: Based on reported challenges to advocacy, more research is necessary to further investigate the extent these factors influence engagement and self-efficacy. As SLPs in this study viewed their advocacy role to be important but perceived themselves to be unprepared, additional training and professional development opportunities could support the degree to which SLPs engage in advocacy and perceive themselves to be effective advocates.
Supplemental Material S1. Advocacy engagement and self-efficacy survey items.
Supplemental Material S2. Distribution of responses on questions related to self-efficacy.
Lugo, V. A., Wood, C., & Farquharson, K. (2022). Advocacy engagement and self-efficacy of school-based speech-language pathologists. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_LSHSS-21-00137
GraphDuplex: visualisation simultanée de N réseaux couplés 2 par 2
Creators: name: Hurault-Plantet, Martine
name: Naulleau, Elie
name: Jacquemin, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While social network analysis often focuses on graph structure of social actors, an increasing number of communication networks now provide textual content within social activity (email, instant messaging, blogging, collaboration networks). We present an open source visualization software, GraphDuplex, which brings together social structure and textual content, adding a semantic dimension to social analysis. GraphDuplex eventually connects any number of social or semantic graphs together, and through dynamic queries enables user interaction and exploration across multiple graphs of different nature.
Additional file 2 of Use of almitrine in spontaneously breathing patients with COVID-19 treated with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy and with persistent hypoxemia
Creators: name: Saccheri, Clément
name: Morand, Lucas
name: Juston, Marie
name: Doyen, Denis
name: Hyvernat, Hervé
name: Lombardi, Romain
name: Devanlay, Raphaël
name: Panicucci, Émilie
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Jozwiak, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Transthoracic echocardiographic measurements. Figure S1. Study protocol. HFNO: high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy, FiO2: inspired oxygen fraction; PaO2: partial arterial pressure of oxygen. Figure S2. Receiver operating characteristics curve for the ability of the ROX index to predict the response to almitrine (n = 62). AUC = area under the curve, expressed as mean [95% confidence interval].
Effect of a territorial challenge on the steroid profile of a juvenile songbird
Creators: name: Gray, Sofia L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Adult male song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) display territorial aggression year-round. Territoriality is supported by gonadal sex steroids during the breeding season but might be supported by brain-derived sex steroids during the non-breeding season. Juvenile (hatch-year) male song sparrows also defend territories during the non-breeding season despite having immature testes and low plasma testosterone levels. Juvenile males therefore represent an excellent model to investigate the modulatory role of neurosteroids on aggression. Here, free-living non-breeding juvenile males experienced a 10-min simulated territorial intrusion (STI) or control condition. Blood and brain were collected, and steroids were quantified in blood and microdissected brain regions via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Juveniles were robustly aggressive during an STI. Juveniles were equally as aggressive or more aggressive than non-breeding adults. Androgens and estrogens were low or non-detectable in blood and brain regardless of social context. After an STI, progesterone and glucocorticoids were elevated in the blood and brain in a region-specific manner. Together, these data suggest that juvenile non-breeding aggression might be rapidly modulated by adrenal-derived or brain-derived progestogens and glucocorticoids. These rapid changes in steroid levels might impact behaviourally relevant neural circuits and mobilize energy stores from peripheral organs. To our knowledge, we are the first to investigate the interplay between developmental life-stage and social context at the behavioural and steroidal level in an avian model. This work provides insight into distinct endocrine and neuroendocrine mechanisms of social behaviour in a juvenile songbird that might extend to other vertebrates.
HARBIY XIZMATCHILARDA STRESSGA BARQARORLIKNI OSHIRISHGA QARATILGAN TRENING DASTURINING MAZMUN-MOHIYATI
Creators: name: Ismoilova, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Rus tadqiqotchisi Yu.N.Koristovning ta’kidlashicha: “Biz insondagi kasalliklarning  90%i stress bilan bog‘liq holda yuzaga kelayotgan murakkab bir davrda yashayapmiz. Ctress yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, oshqozon-ichak kasalliklari, turli xildagi nevrozlar, hatto turli yuqumli kasalliklarning ortishining sababchisi bo‘lib qolmoqda” [2, 107-b].
Additional file 1 of A roadmap of brain recovery in a mouse model of concussion: insights from neuroimaging
Creators: name: To, Xuan Vinh
name: Nasrallah, Fatima A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Data 1. “Signal” resting-state Group Independent Vector Analysis components.
Fast solitons on star graphs
Creators: name: Adami, Riccardo
name: Cacciapuoti, Claudio
name: Finco, Domenico
name: Noja, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55, 81Q35, 37K40

description: We define the Schrödinger equation with focusing, cubic nonlinearity on one-vertex graphs. We prove global well-posedness in the energy domain and conservation laws for some self-adjoint boundary conditions at the vertex, i.e. Kirchhoff boundary condition and the so called $δ$ and $δ'$ boundary conditions. Moreover, in the same setting we study the collision of a fast solitary wave with the vertex and we show that it splits in reflected and transmitted components. The outgoing waves preserve a soliton character over a time which depends on the logarithm of the velocity of the ingoing solitary wave. Over the same timescale the reflection and transmission coefficients of the outgoing waves coincide with the corresponding coefficients of the linear problem. In the analysis of the problem we follow ideas borrowed from the seminal paper \cite{[HMZ07]} about scattering of fast solitons by a delta interaction on the line, by Holmer, Marzuola and Zworski; the present paper represents an extension of their work to the case of graphs and, as a byproduct, it shows how to extend the analysis of soliton scattering by other point interactions on the line, interpreted as a degenerate graph.
description: Sec. 2 revised; several misprints corrected; added references; 32 pages
A UV completion of scalar electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Lin, Xue-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous works, we constructed UV-finite and unitary scalar field theories with an infinite spectrum of propagating modes for arbitrary polynomial interactions. In this paper, we introduce infinitely many massive vector fields into a U(1) gauge theory to construct a theory with UV-finiteness and unitarity.
description: 25 pages
Gauge invariance and non-Gaussianity in Inflation
Creators: name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the role of gauge invariance for the computation of quantum non-Gaussian correlators in inflation. A gauge invariant generating functional for n-point functions is given and the special status of the spatially flat gauge is pointed out. We also comment on the relation between gauge transformations, field redefinitions, the choice of $t={\rm const}$ hypersurfaces and the use of boundary terms in computations of non-Gaussianity.
description: 4 pages, no figures; v2: 5 pages, no figures, substantial text added, results unchanged, published in PRD Rapid Communications
ความเหมาะสมของกิจกรรมส่งเสริมสมรรถนะในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ (SSPC) ในรายวิชาการสัมมนาคอมพิวเตอร์เพื่อการศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Creators: name: อัญญปารย์  ศิลปนิลมาลย์
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเซาธ์อีสท์บางกอก
Year: 2019
Subjects: กิจกรรมส่งเสริมสมรรถนะ
การใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
การสัมมนา

description: วารสารวิชาการวิทยาลัยเซาธ์อีสท์บางกอก, 5, 1, 12-24
Depletion of energy from Naked Singular regions during gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Jhingan, S.
name: Dwivedi, I. H.
name: Barve, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A distinguishable and observable physical property of Naked Singular Regions of the spacetime formed during a gravitational collapse has important implications for both experimental and theoretical relativity. We examine here whether energy can escape physically from naked singular regions to reach either a local or a distant observer within the framework of general relativity. We find that in case of imploding null dust collapse scenarios field outgoing singular null geodesics including the cauchy horizon can be immersed between two Vaidya spacetimes as null boundary layers with non vanishing positive energy density. Thus energy can transported from the naked singularity to either a local or a distant observer. And example illustrating that similar considerations can be applied to dust models is given.
description: 5 pages, 1 EPS figure, revised version accepted for publication in PRD
Supplementary document for Epsilon-near-zero Substrate Enabled Strong Coupling between Molecular Vibrations and Mid-infrared Plasmons - 5937170.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Penghua
name: Liu, Kaizhen
name: Huang, Guangyan
name: Ding, Youyi
name: Du, Wei
name: Wang, Tao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
An analytical approach for calculating transfer integrals in superexchange coupled dimers
Creators: name: Lebernegg, S.
name: Amthauer, G.
name: Grodzicki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical expression for the transfer integral HAB between the localized magnetic orbitals in superexchange-coupled dimers as a function of the type of atoms and geometry of the molecule has been derived by explicitly including orbital interactions. It is shown that HAB plays the key role for the magnetic coupling constant J in understanding magneto-structural correlations. The reliability and capability of this approach is confirmed by comparison with numerical electronic structure calculations in the local spin-density approximation on singly and doubly bridged Cu(II)-dimers with fluorine ligands. All results can be calculated and understood within the analytical formalism representing, therefore, a powerful tool for understanding the magneto-structural correlations and also for constructing magnetic orbitals analytically.
Museums as spaces of belonging : racialized power in the margins
Creators: name: Sandhra, Sharanjit Kaur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This dissertation addresses how museums, as colonial institutions, can become meaningful spaces of belonging for their racialized visitors. The methods used include visitor interviews at three case study sites: The first two sites, the Nikkei National Museum and Sikh Heritage Museum, offer insight from racialized communities within spaces that are made to be spaces of belonging for them, and the third site, the Burnaby Village Museum, offers comparisons to a space within a colonial museum where racialized visitors are able to experience an exhibit acknowledging their local presence and history for the first time. The visitor surveys reveal stark patterns in the affective responses to the sites, in particular, around feelings of belonging and a sense (or lack thereof) of connection to museum spaces. Based on these findings, this study also offers insights on how museums must change in order to become more inclusive spaces, especially with the continuing legacies of long histories of racial exclusion and denial that shaped, and still structure, so many public museums.
Entropy and Hausdorff Dimension in Random Growing Trees
Creators: name: Rudas, Anna
name: Tóth, Imre Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the limiting behavior of random tree growth in preferential attachment models. The tree stems from a root, and we add vertices to the system one-by-one at random, according to a rule which depends on the degree distribution of the already existing tree. The so-called weight function, in terms of which the rule of attachment is formulated, is such that each vertex in the tree can have at most K children. We define the concept of a certain random measure mu on the leaves of the limiting tree, which captures a global property of the tree growth in a natural way. We prove that the Hausdorff and the packing dimension of this limiting measure is equal and constant with probability one. Moreover, the local dimension of mu equals the Hausdorff dimension at mu-almost every point. We give an explicit formula for the dimension, given the rule of attachment.
Revisiting the Hubble sequence in the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic sample: a publicly available bayesian automated classification
Creators: name: Huertas-Company, Marc
name: Aguerri, J. A. L
name: Bernardi, M.
name: Mei, S.
name: Almeida, J. Sánchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an automated morphological classification in 4 types (E,S0,Sab,Scd) of ~700.000 galaxies from the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic sample based on support vector machines. The main new property of the classification is that we associate to each galaxy a probability of being in the four morphological classes instead of assigning a single class. The classification is therefore better adapted to nature where we expect a continuos transition between different morphological types. The algorithm is trained with a visual classification and then compared to several independent visual classifications including the Galaxy Zoo first release catalog. We find a very good correlation between the automated classification and classical visual ones. The compiled catalog is intended for use in different applications and can be downloaded at http://gepicom04.obspm.fr/sdss_morphology/Morphology_2010.html and soon from the CasJobs database.
description: A&A in press, english corrections from language editor added