cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: CSTO legal status
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ
ÐÐÐÐ
ÐÐÐ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
collective security
international organization
legal status
CSTO
UN
cooper-ation

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐÐÂ». Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐÐ, ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÐµÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð ÐÐÐ  ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐÐ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÐÐÐÐ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐÐ.
description: The topic of the final qualification work: "The legal status of the CSTO". The work is devoted to the analysis of international and national legal acts regulating the activities of the CSTO, its bodies and structures, as well as its activities. The WRC reviewed the activities of the CSTO, including peacekeeping, identified the problems of its functioning, reviewed the cooperation of the CSTO member states and proposed ways to improve the activities of the CSTO.
Electronic states and optical properties of PbSe nanorods and nanowires
Creators: name: Bartnik, A. C.
name: Efros, Al. L.
name: Koh, W. -K.
name: Murray, C. B.
name: Wise, F. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the electronic structure and excitonic absorption spectra of PbS and PbSe nanowires and nanorods in the framework of a four-band effective mass model is presented. Calculations conducted for PbSe show that dielectric contrast dramatically strengthens the exciton binding in narrow nanowires and nanorods. However, the self-interaction energies of the electron and hole nearly cancel the Coulomb binding, and as a result the optical absorption spectra are practically unaffected by the strong dielectric contrast between PbSe and the surrounding medium. Measurements of the size-dependent absorption spectra of colloidal PbSe nanorods are also presented. Using room-temperature energy-band parameters extracted from the optical spectra of spherical PbSe nanocrystals, the theory provides good quantitative agreement with the measured spectra.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures
Clique Densification in Networks
Creators: name: Pi, Haochen
name: Burghardt, Keith
name: Percus, Allon G.
name: Lerman, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-world networks are rarely static. Recently, there has been increasing interest in both network growth and network densification, in which the number of edges scales superlinearly with the number of nodes. Less studied but equally important, however, are scaling laws of higher-order cliques, which can drive clustering and network redundancy. In this paper, we study how cliques grow with network size, by analyzing several empirical networks from emails to Wikipedia interactions. Our results show superlinear scaling laws whose exponents increase with clique size, in contrast to predictions from a previous model. We then show that these results are in qualitative agreement with a new model that we propose, the Local Preferential Attachment Model, where an incoming node links not only to a target node but also to its higher-degree neighbors. Our results provide new insights into how networks grow and where network redundancy occurs.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. Paper is in press at Physical Review E
Resurgent representation of the Adler function in the large-$β_0$ approximation of QCD
Creators: name: Caprini, Irinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a full resummation of the Adler function in the large-$β_0$ approximation of QCD and a mathematical framework of resurgence suitable for the specific properties of the Borel transform in this particular case, we derive a compact resurgent representation of the QCD Adler function, valid in the whole complex momentum plane. The representation is expressed in terms of the inverse Mellin transform of the Borel function and is analytic in the complex momentum plane, except for cuts along the timelike axis and the Landau region of the spacelike axis. It contains a purely nonperturbative term singular at the origin of the coupling plane, depending on a single real arbitrary constant. We compare the resurgent Adler function derived in this work with a previous determination in a similar framework and use its values in the complex plane for a calculation of the hadronic width of the $τ$ lepton in the Standard Model.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð°-Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ´Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Study of the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the psychological type of personality of an employee at an enterprise LLC "Onega-nerud"
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ³Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ
ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐµÑÑ
Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑ
ÑÐµÑÑ ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð®Ð½Ð³Ð°
individual protection means
typical standards
psychological types
introvert
extravert
ambivert
Karl Yung test

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð½Ð¸Ð¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ, Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: The problem of non-use of personal protective equipment is described in this work. We studied the classification of personal protective equipment, the procedure for their issuance, as well as the requirements for them. Psychological types, their main distinguishing features are considered. An analysis of the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the psychological portrait of the employee was carried out. The main reasons for neglect of the use of personal protective equipment have been identified. Recommendations have been developed for the employer to solve the problem of non-use of protection by employees.
Thermally driven elastic membranes are quasi-linear across all scales
Creators: name: Steinbock, Chanania
name: Katzav, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static and dynamic structure of thermally fluctuating elastic thin sheets by investigating the overdamped dynamic Föppl-von Kármán equation, in which the Föppl-von Kármán equation from elasticity theory is driven by white noise. This nonlinear equation is governed by a single nondimensional coupling parameter $g$ whose large and small values correspond to weak and strong nonlinear coupling respectively. By analysing the weak coupling case with ordinary perturbation theory and the strong coupling case with a self-consistent methodology known as the self-consistent expansion, precise analytic predictions for the static and dynamic structure factors are obtained. The maximum frequency $n_{\max}$ supported by the system plays a role in determining which of three possible classes such sheets belong to: (1) when $g\gg1$, the system is mostly linear with roughness exponent $ζ=1$ and dynamic exponent $z=4$, (2) when $g\ll2/n_{\max}$, the system is extremely nonlinear with roughness exponent $ζ=1/2$ and dynamic exponent $z=3$, (3) between these regimes, an intermediate behaviour is obtained in which a crossover occurs such that the nonlinear behaviour is observed for small frequencies while the linear behaviour is observed for large frequencies. The large frequency linear tail is found to have a significant impact on the small frequency behaviour of the sheet. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that ultra-thin materials such as graphene lie in this intermediate regime. Despite the existence of these three distinct behaviours, the decay rate of the dynamic structure factor is related to the static structure factor as if the system were completely linear. This quasi-linearity occurs regardless of the size of $g$ and at all length scales. Numerical simulations confirm the existence of the three classes of behaviour and the quasi-linearity of all classes.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Mapping evidence of mobile health technologies for disease diagnosis and treatment support by health workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Creators: name: Osei, Ernest
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Vezi, Portia Nelisiwe
name: Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Electronic databases search results for the title screening.
Measurement of the B0 production cross section in pp Collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the differential production cross sections in transverse momentum and rapidity for B0 mesons produced in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV are presented. The dataset used was collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 40 inverse picobarns. The production cross section is measured from B0 meson decays reconstructed in the exclusive final state J/Psi K-short, with the subsequent decays J/Psi to mu^+ mu^- and K-short to pi^+ pi^-. The total cross section for pt(B0) > 5 GeV and y(B0) < 2.2 is measured to be 33.2 +/- 2.5 +/- 3.5 microbarns, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Additional file 2 of The traditional chinese medicine monomer Ailanthone improves the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-L1 in melanoma cells by targeting c-Jun
Creators: name: Yu, Pian
name: Wei, Hui
name: Li, Kaixuan
name: Zhu, Shiguo
name: Li, Jie
name: Chen, Chao
name: Zhang, Detian
name: Li, Yayun
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Yi, Xiaoqing
name: Liu, Nian
name: Liu, Panpan
name: Zhao, Shuang
name: Chen, Xiang
name: Peng, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Screening of TCM monomer. (A) Chemical structures of the top 25 TCM monomer. Fig. S2. A virtual screening strategy identified c-Jun inhibitors. Fig. S3. AIL inhibited melanoma cell progression in vitro. Fig. S4. AIL directly interacted with c-Jun and promoted its degradation. Fig. S5. AIL directly interacted with c-Jun and promoted its degradation (quantification of Fig. 3). Fig. S6. Improved anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-L1 mAb and AIL cotreatment in B16-F10 tumor-bearing C57BL/6 mice. Fig. S7. AIL suppressed PD-L1 transcriptional expression through c-Jun. Fig. S8. AIL suppressed PD-L1 transcriptional expression through c-Jun (quantification of Fig. 5). Fig. S9. AIL blocked Treg differentiation through targeting c-Jun.
Probing Geometric Proca in Metric-Palatini Gravity with Black Hole Shadow and Photon Motion
Creators: name: Ghorani, Elham
name: Puliçe, Beyhan
name: Atamurotov, Farruh
name: Rayimbaev, Javlon
name: Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
name: Demir, Durmuş
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended metric-Palatini gravity, quadratic in the antisymmetric part of the affine curvature, is known to lead to the general relativity plus a geometric Proca field. The geometric Proca, equivalent of the non-metricity vector in the torsion-free affine connection, qualifies to be a distinctive signature of the affine curvature. In the present work, we explore how shadow and photon motion near black holes can be used to probe the geometric Proca field. To this end, we derive static spherically symmetric field equations of this Einstein-geometric Proca theory, and show that it admits black hole solutions in asymptotically AdS background. We perform a detailed study of the optical properties and shadow of this black hole and contrast them with the observational data by considering black hole environments with and without plasma. As a useful astrophysical application, we discuss constraints on the Proca field parameters using the observed angular size of the shadow of supermassive black holes M87$^*$ and Sgr A$^*$ in both vacuum and plasma cases. Overall, we find that the geometric Proca can be probed via the black hole observations.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. To appear in European Physical Journal C
Additional file 1 of A delta-radiomic lymph node model using dynamic contrast enhanced MRI for the early prediction of axillary response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Liu, Shasha
name: Du, Siyao
name: Gao, Si
name: Teng, Yuee
name: Jin, Feng
name: Zhang, Lina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of sequence information and scan parameters. Table S2. Clinicopathologic characteristics of patients in the training and validation cohorts. Table S3. Key features for each signature and the formulas of optimal radiomic score. Figure S1. Lymph node and breast pathologic complete response (pCR) are illustrated. Figure S2. Delong test for all models in the training and validation cohorts.
Motion Capture Benchmark of Real Industrial Tasks and Traditional Crafts for Human Movement Analysis
Creators: name: Olivas-Padilla, Brenda Elizabeth
name: Glushkova, Alina
name: Manitsaris, Sotiris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human movement analysis is a key area of research in robotics, biomechanics, and data science. It encompasses tracking, posture estimation, and movement synthesis. While numerous methodologies have evolved over time, a systematic and quantitative evaluation of these approaches using verifiable ground truth data of three-dimensional human movement is still required to define the current state of the art. This paper presents seven datasets recorded using inertial-based motion capture. The datasets contain professional gestures carried out by industrial operators and skilled craftsmen performed in real conditions in-situ. The datasets were created with the intention of being used for research in human motion modeling, analysis, and generation. The protocols for data collection are described in detail, and a preliminary analysis of the collected data is provided as a benchmark. The Gesture Operational Model, a hybrid stochastic-biomechanical approach based on kinematic descriptors, is utilized to model the dynamics of the experts' movements and create mathematical representations of their motion trajectories for analysis and quantifying their body dexterity. The models allowed accurate the generation of human professional poses and an intuitive description of how body joints cooperate and change over time through the performance of the task.
Time dependence in the alignment of the silicon tracker of the CMS experiment
Creators: name: Petersen, Henriette
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 2019, DPG2019, Aachen, Germany, 25 Mar 2019 - 29 Mar 2019
description: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose detector located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The high granularity silicon tracker of CMS with 1856 pixel and 15148 strip modules provide accurate track reconstruction. To achieve high precision, corrections for the position, rotation and curvature of these modules must be found; such a procedure is known as tracker alignment. Magnet cycles, temperature variations and ageing of modules cause significant time variations that affect the track reconstruction and therefore necessitate continuous alignment throughout the operation of the LHC machine. In 2017 and 2018 the LHC generated the highest instantaneous luminosity to date leading to fast changes in the pixel detector due to the proximity to the interaction region. This talk will elucidate the strategy to include a time dependence of the alignment.
Co-attention Propagation Network for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentation
Creators: name: Pei, Gensheng
name: Yao, Yazhou
name: Shen, Fumin
name: Huang, Dan
name: Huang, Xingguo
name: Shen, Heng-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zero-shot video object segmentation (ZS-VOS) aims to segment foreground objects in a video sequence without prior knowledge of these objects. However, existing ZS-VOS methods often struggle to distinguish between foreground and background or to keep track of the foreground in complex scenarios. The common practice of introducing motion information, such as optical flow, can lead to overreliance on optical flow estimation. To address these challenges, we propose an encoder-decoder-based hierarchical co-attention propagation network (HCPN) capable of tracking and segmenting objects. Specifically, our model is built upon multiple collaborative evolutions of the parallel co-attention module (PCM) and the cross co-attention module (CCM). PCM captures common foreground regions among adjacent appearance and motion features, while CCM further exploits and fuses cross-modal motion features returned by PCM. Our method is progressively trained to achieve hierarchical spatio-temporal feature propagation across the entire video. Experimental results demonstrate that our HCPN outperforms all previous methods on public benchmarks, showcasing its effectiveness for ZS-VOS.
description: accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Active and passive galaxies at z~2: Rest-frame optical morphologies with WFC3
Creators: name: Cameron, E.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Trenti, M.
name: Labbe, I.
name: Magee, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the high angular resolution in the near-infrared of the WFC3 on HST to determine YHVz color-color selection criteria to identify and characterize 1.5
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, revised version 2, (re-)submitted to ApJ (references added)
Additional file 8 of Promoter activity and transcriptome analyses decipher functions of CgbHLH001 gene (Chenopodium glaucum L.) in response to abiotic stress
Creators: name: Zhou, Zixin
name: Wang, Juan
name: Yu, Qinghui
name: Lan, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Analysis on cis-acting regulatory elements of the promoter of CgbHLH001 gene.
Additional file 2 of Mapping evidence of mobile health technologies for disease diagnosis and treatment support by health workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Creators: name: Osei, Ernest
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Vezi, Portia Nelisiwe
name: Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Full articles screening results and output of degree of agreement in Stata version 13.
Effectiveness of different irrigation protocols in removing calcium hydroxide from simulated internal root resorptions
Creators: name: Fedorova, Ksenia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Calcium hydroxide removal from internal inflammatory root resorptions (IRR) is challenging and many different irrigation techniques have been proven ineffective in clearing this medicament completely. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of different irrigation methods in removing calcium hydroxide in the 3D printed molar tooth model including deep and shallow internal resorptions. Hypotheses: The presence, depth and location of resorption, irrigation method and composition of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) do not affect the effectiveness of Ca(OH)₂ removal by different irrigation devices. Methods: 3D printed transparent models with artificial IRR cavities were designed, printed and filled with UltraCal XS or Multi-Cal calcium hydroxide paste. Apices and side vents were sealed with SoundSeal material. Open-ended needle irrigation (ONI) at 5 ml/L and 15 ml/min, double-side-vented needle irrigation (DNI) at 5 ml/min, EndoActivator (EA), PiezoFlow (PF) at 15 ml/min and GentleWave system (GW) with distilled water as irrigant were used to remove Ca(OH)₂ from the root canal system and resorptions at manufacturer recommended maximum irrigation times. 36 groups (n=10) were established. Ca(OH)₂ removal was assessed visually under 4.2 x magnification on dental operating microscope (DOM). The data were statistically analyzed by Chi-Square, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test and binary logistic regression analysis, with the significance level set at 5%. Results: Bivariate analyses found statistically significant outcome associations with presence, location and depth of resorption, type of irrigation and type of Ca(OH)₂. Binary logistic regression models showed that Ca(OH)₂ removal was associated with four predictors: type of Ca(OH)₂ (OR = 2.022; 95% CI, 1.245 – 3.285), use of GW as irrigation method (OR = 99.502; 95% CI, 44.928-202.348), location of resorption (OR = 1.441; 95% CI, 1.082 – 1.918) and reverse resorption type (OR = 8.774; CI = 95%, 4.988 – 15.402). Overall, GW was the greatest predictor of effective Ca(OH)₂ removal, followed by absence of resorptions, use of Multi-Cal and coronal location of resorption. Conclusions: GentleWave was more effective in removing Ca(OH)₂ from deep and shallow resorptions than other irrigation methods. Removal of Ca(OH)₂ was affected by the presence, depth and location of resorption and type of Ca(OH)₂.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of an algorithm for adaptive population size change in the method of parallel difference evolution
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: DEEP
ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
SIM
MEL
Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ð³
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
recombination
population
brain
clusterization

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° DEEP Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Rosenbrock, Levy, Ackley, Griewark Ð¸ Goldstein-Price. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°-Ð£Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ ÐÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°-ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸.
description: In this paper, the mechanisms of population size change in the method of completely parallel difference evolution were developed. A comparative analysis of the DEEP method and its built-in modification was carried out on test functions such as Rosenbrock, Levy, Ackley, Griewark and Goldstein-Price. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed mechanisms, a nonparametric Mann-Whitney criterion was used to determine statistically the best results. The algorithm was used on real data to solve the problem of clustering functionally significant points in six different drosophila fly brains. Various metrics were applied to calculate the point-to-point distance. The Davis-Boldin index was used as an objective function as an indicator of clustering efficiency. The developed algorithm has shown quite good results in solving this problem.
Writing electronic ferromagnetic states in a high-temperature paramagnetic nuclear spin system
Creators: name: Soares-Pinto, D. O.
name: Teles, J.
name: Souza, A. M.
name: deAzevedo, E. R.
name: Sarthour, R. S.
name: Bonagamba, T. J.
name: Reis, M. S.
name: Oliveira, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to write eletronic states of a ferromagnetic system into a high-temperature paramagnetic nuclear spins. Through the control of phase and duration of radiofrequency pulses we set the NMR density matrix populations, and apply the technique of quantum state tomography to experimentally obtain the matrix elements of the system, from which we calculate the temperature dependence of magnetization for different magnetic fields. The effects of the variation of temperature and magnetic field over the populations can be mapped in the angles of spins rotations, carried out by the RF pulses. The experimental results are compared to the Brillouin functions of ferromagnetic ordered systems in the mean field approximation for two cases: the mean field is given by (i) $B=B_0+λM$ and (ii) $B=B_0+λM + λ^\prime M^3$, where $B_0$ is the external magnetic field, and $λ, λ^\prime$ are mean field parameters. The first case exhibits second order transition, whereas the second case has first order transition with temperature hysteresis. The NMR simulations are in good agreement with the magnetic predictions.
Cold molecular gas outflow encasing the ionised one in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3281
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Bruno Dall'Agnol
name: Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Riffel, Rogemar A.
name: Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA CO(2-1) observations of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3281 at $\sim$ 100 pc spatial resolution. This galaxy was previously known to present a bi-conical ionised gas outflow extending to 2 kpc from the nucleus. The analysis of the CO moment and channel maps, as well as kinematic modelling reveals two main components in the molecular gas: one rotating in the galaxy plane and another outflowing and extending up to $\sim$ 1.8 -- 2.6 kpc from the nucleus, partially encasing the ionised component. The mass of the outflowing molecular gas component is $M_{\mathrm{mol},\mathrm{out}}$ = $(2.5\pm1.6){\times}10^{6}$ $\rm{M_{\odot}}$, representing $\sim$ 1.7 -- 2 % of the total molecular gas seen in emission within the inner 2.3 kpc. The corresponding mass outflow rate and power are $\dot{M}_{\mathrm{mol},\mathrm{out}}$ = 0.12 -- 0.72 $\rm{M_{\odot} yr^{-1}}$ and $\dot{E}_{\mathrm{mol},\mathrm{out}}$ = (0.045 -- 1.6) ${\times} 10^{40}$ $\rm{erg s^{-1}}$, which translates to a kinetic coupling efficiency with the AGN power of only $10^{-4}$ -- 0.02 %. This value reaches up to 0.1 % when including both the feedback in the ionised and molecular gas, as well as considering that only part of the energy couples kinetically with the gas. Some of the non-rotating CO emission can also be attributed to inflow in the galaxy plane towards the nucleus. The similarity of the CO outflow -- encasing the ionised gas one and the X-ray emission -- to those seen in other sources, suggests that this may be a common property of galactic outflows.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cluster structures of excited states in $^{14}$C
Creators: name: Suhara, Tadahiro
name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structures of excited states in $^{14}$C are investigated with a method of $β$-$γ$ constraint antisymmetrized molecular dynamics in combination with the generator coordinate method. Various excited states with the developed $3α$-cluster core structures are suggested in positive- and negative-parity states. In the positive-parity states, triaxial deformed and linear-chain structures are found to construct excited bands. Interestingly, $^{10}$Be+$α$ correlation is found in the cluster states above the $^{10}$Be+$α$ threshold energy.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
On the accuracy of the state space restriction approximation for spin dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Karabanov, Alexander
name: Kuprov, Ilya
name: Charnock, Gareth
name: van der Drift, Anniek
name: Edwards, Luke
name: Köckenberger, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algebraic foundation for the state space restriction approximation in spin dynamics simulations and derive applicability criteria as well as minimal basis set requirements for practically encountered simulation tasks. The results are illustrated with NMR, ESR, DNP and Spin Chemistry simulations. It is demonstrated that state space restriction yields accurate results in systems where the time scale of spin relaxation processes approximately matches the time scale of the experiment. Rigorous error bounds and basis set requirements are derived.
description: Submitted for publication
L1 and off Sun-Earth line visible-light imaging of Earth-directed CMEs: An analysis of inconsistent observations
Creators: name: Harrison, Richard A.
name: Davies, Jackie A.
name: Barnes, David
name: Möstl, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficacy of coronal mass ejection (CME) observations as a key input to space weather forecasting is explored by comparing on and off Sun-Earth line observations from the ESA/NASA SOHO and NASA STEREO spacecraft. A comparison is made of CME catalogues based on L1 coronagraph imagery and off Sun-Earth line coronagraph and heliospheric imager (HI) observations, for the year 2011. Analysis reveals inconsistencies in the identification of a number of potentially Earth-directed CMEs. The catalogues reflect our ability to identify and characterise CMEs, so any discrepancies can impact our prediction of Earth-directed CMEs. We show that 15 CMEs, which were observed by STEREO, that had estimated directions compatible with Earth-directed events, had no identified halo/partial halo counterpart listed in the L1 coronagraph CME catalogue. In-situ data confirms that for 9 of these there was a consistent L1 Interplanetary CME (ICME). The number of such "discrepant" events is significant compared to the number of ICMEs recorded at L1 in 2011, stressing the need to address space weather monitoring capabilities, particularly with the inclusion of off Sun-Earth line observation. While the study provides evidence that some halo CMEs are simply not visible in near-Earth coronagraph imagery, there is evidence that some halo CMEs viewed from L1 are compromised by preceding CME remnants or the presence of multiple-CMEs. This underlines (1) the value of multiple vantage point CME observation, and (2) the benefit of off Sun-Earth line platform heliospheric imaging, and coronagraph imaging, for the efficient identification and tracking of Earth-directed events.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures, in press at AGU Space Weather, 2023
Entering New Markets-a Challenge in Times of Crisis
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Anca
name: Gheorghiu, Anda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: After September 2008, the advanced economies severe decline caused demand for emerging economies' exports to drop and the crisis became truly global, much deeper and broader than expected. In these times of global depression, most countries and companies are affected, some more than others. The financial crisis has turned out to be much deeper and broader than expected. Entering new markets has always been a hazardous entrepreneurial attempt, but also a rewarding one, in the case of success. The paper aims to asses the market entry risk of a company trying to make a good acquisition, to buy shares of another company, activating in a foreign country. For this purpose, the case of Electroputere S.A., the old Romanian producer of railway equipment, has been chosen. The data were collected from the records of Bucharest Stock Exchange. After two years from the acquisition, one can draw a conclusion whether the strategy of the investor was a good one or a waste of money.
description: 10 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures
Programme - MIDA Training Paris 10-12th Dec. 2019, InVisu
Creators: name: Debargue Audrey
name: Galluccio Giulia
name: Buresi Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ITN MIDA
TRAINING
InVisu
PROGRAMME
ISLAM
SOCIAL SCIENCES
GRAPHIC DESIGN

description: MIDA Training Paris 2019 10th Dec. 2019 - 12th Dec. 2019 InVisu A practical approach to acquiring, curating and publishing textual and visual data in an Open Source environment Room André Chastel, 1st Floor
 Galerie Colbert
 2, rue Vivienne, Paris
A mesoscopic cycling energy modelling approach based on emissions modelling principles
Creators: name: Ausri, Fajar Rahmat
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Many governments around the world have ambitious goals to increase active travel to reduce emissions and physical inactivity in built-up areas. However, one of the challenges to designing interventions that promote cycling is that we have a limited understanding of how cycling behaviour is impacted by the physical demands of cycling. Similarly, assessing the physical activity impacts of interventions is challenging because available approaches neglect important differences in riding intensity across trips. These challenges could be overcome, in part, through explicit investigation of cyclists’ energy expenditure, but we currently lack the tools for including this factor in practical travel analyses. Surrogate variables like speed risk conflating distinct effects pathways (e.g., effort and travel time considerations), microscopic mathematical models are data-intensive, and macroscopic mathematical models do not give us information on energy expenditure variability or distribution. This thesis proposes a mesoscopic approach for modelling cycling energy by developing a novel modelling framework (built on motor vehicle emissions modelling principles), determining key model design elements (segmenting variables and operating mode definitions), illustrating the potential accuracy of a mesoscopic model (in comparison to a microscopic model), and identifying key research and data needs for further model development. Applied on a naturalistic dataset containing cycling trips taken in Vancouver, Canada in 2017, the proposed mesoscopic model can predict mean positive cycling motive work rate (energy used to change the energy state of a bicycle and rider system, at the road-tyre interface) to within 40W (30%) of microscopic estimates. Gender, e-assist, and speed (as average trip speed or self-rated speed) are the key segmenting variables explaining variability in cycling motive work rates across trips; adding additional segmenting variables did not importantly improve model accuracy. Future work to develop mesoscopic cycling energy models for travel analysis should focus on investigating alternative operating mode definitions and analysis units, identifying potential interaction effects, collecting data on non-utilitarian and e-bike trips, investigating the influence of equipment and rider mass on motive work rate, and direct measurement of rider mechanical work rate.
Can ChatGPT and Bard Generate Aligned Assessment Items? A Reliability Analysis against Human Performance
Creators: name: Khademi, Abdolvahab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ChatGPT and Bard are AI chatbots based on Large Language Models (LLM) that are slated to promise different applications in diverse areas. In education, these AI technologies have been tested for applications in assessment and teaching. In assessment, AI has long been used in automated essay scoring and automated item generation. One psychometric property that these tools must have to assist or replace humans in assessment is high reliability in terms of agreement between AI scores and human raters. In this paper, we measure the reliability of OpenAI ChatGP and Google Bard LLMs tools against experienced and trained humans in perceiving and rating the complexity of writing prompts. Intraclass correlation (ICC) as a performance metric showed that the inter-reliability of both the OpenAI ChatGPT and the Google Bard were low against the gold standard of human ratings.
Extensions of system signatures to dependent lifetimes: Explicit expressions and interpretations
Creators: name: Marichal, Jean-Luc
name: Mathonet, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62N05, 90B25 (Primary) 62G30, 94C10 (Secondary)

description: The concept of system signature was introduced by Samaniego for systems whose components have i.i.d. lifetimes. We consider its extension to the continuous dependent case and give an explicit expression for this extension as a difference of weighted means of the structure function values. We then derive a formula for the computation of the coefficients of these weighted means in the special case of independent continuous lifetimes. Finally, we interpret this extended concept of signature through a natural least squares approximation problem.
Exploring the Magnetic Field Geometry in NGC 891 with SOFIA/HAWC+
Creators: name: Kim, Jin-Ah
name: Jones, Terry Jay
name: Dowell, C. Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SOFIA/HAWC+ 154 $μ$m Far-Infrared polarimetry observations of the well-studied edge-on galaxy NGC 891 are analyzed and compared to simple disk models with ordered (planar) and turbulent magnetic fields. The overall low magnitude and the narrow dispersion of fractional polarization observed in the disk require significant turbulence and a large number of turbulent decorrelation cells along the line-of-sight through the plane. Higher surface brightness regions along the major axis to either side of the nucleus show a further reduction in polarization and are consistent with a view tangent to a spiral feature in our disk models. The nucleus also has a similar low polarization, and this is inconsistent with our model spiral galaxy where the ordered magnetic field component would be nearly perpendicular to the line-of-sight through the nucleus on an edge-on view. A model with a barred spiral morphology with a magnetic field geometry derived from radio synchrotron observations of face-on barred spirals fits the data much better. There is clear evidence for a vertical field extending into the halo from one location in the disk coincident with a polarization null point seen in near-infrared polarimetry, probably due to a blowout caused by star formation. Although our observations were capable of detecting a vertical magnetic field geometry elsewhere in the halo, no clear signature was found. A reduced polarization due to a mix of planar and vertical fields in the dusty regions of the halo best explains our observations, but unusually significant turbulence cannot be ruled out.
description: AJ, Accepted, In Press
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with admission to bed-based care: observational prospective cohort study in a multidisciplinary same day emergency care unit (SDEC)
Creators: name: Elias, Tania C. N.
name: Bowen, Jordan
name: Royah Hassanzadeh
name: Lasserson, Daniel S.
name: Pendlebury, Sarah T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Missing Data. Table 2. Presenting complaints. Table 3. Diagnoses. Table 4. Factors independently associated with any admission to bed-based care within 30-days for the cohort overall and after exclusion of patients with delirium: multivariable analysis with all factors significant in univariable analyses including scores not routinely collected at first patient assessment in most acute care settings. Figure 1. Bar graph showing living arrangements, requirement for Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) dedicated transport, comorbidities and dependency (mRS>2) for the cohort by age group (black bars=>85 years, grey bars=65-84 years, white bars=<65 years). Figure 2. Markers of physical (left hand graph) and cognitive (right hand graph) frailty by age group (black bars=>85 years, grey bars=65-84 years, white bars=<65 years). Figure 3. Percentage of patients admitted to hospital within 30-days of Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) assessment in not frail (left hand graph) and frail (clinician’s impression of frailty – right hand graph) by presence or absence of severe illness as defined by the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS>2).
Jet Substructure Without Trees
Creators: name: Jankowiak, Martin
name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative approach to identifying and characterizing jet substructure. An angular correlation function is introduced that can be used to extract angular and mass scales within a jet without reference to a clustering algorithm. This procedure gives rise to a number of useful jet observables. As an application, we construct a top quark tagging algorithm that is competitive with existing methods.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, version accepted by JHEP