cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Policy tradeoffs under risk of abrupt climate change
Creators: name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate policy
subject: catastrophic events
subject: mitigation
subject: adaptation
subject: steady state
subject: multi state

description: By now it is widely recognized that the more serious threats of climate change are associated with abrupt events capable of inicting losses on a catastrophic scale. Consequently, the main role of climate policies is to balance between mitigation eorts, aimed at delaying (or even preventing) the occurrence of such events, and adaptation actions, aimed at minimizing the damage inicted upon occurrence. The former affects the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere; the latter determines the impact of loss once the event occurs. This work examines the tradeos associated with these two types of policy measures by characterizing the optimal mitigation-adaptation mix in the long run.
Additional file 1 of Blood test shows high accuracy in detecting stage I non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Cherylle Goebel
name: Louden, Christopher
name: Mckenna, Robert
name: Osita Onugha
name: Wachtel, Andrew
name: Long, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. Immunoassay Procedure.
The management of fragile resources: A long term perspective
Creators: name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Catastrophic threats
subject: extreme events
subject: endogenous discounting
subject: steady state
subject: stability

description: Excessive exploitation diminishes the capacity of natural resources to withstand environmental stress, increasing their vulnerability to extreme conditions that may trigger abrupt changes. The onset of such events depends on the coincidence of random environmental conditions and the resource state (determining its resilience). Examples include species extinction, ecosystem collapse, disease outburst and climate change induced calamities. The policy response to the catastrophic threat is measured in terms of its effect on the long-term behavior of the resource state. To that end, the L-methodology, developed originally to study autonomous systems, is extended to non-autonomous problems involving catastrophic threats.
Coherent control of tunneling in a quantum dot molecule
Creators: name: Villas-Boas, J. M.
name: Govorov, A. O.
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically that it is possible to use Rabi oscillations to coherently control the electron tunneling in an asymmetric double quantum dot system, a quantum dot molecule. By applying an optical pump pulse we can excite an electron in one of the dots, which can in turn tunnel to the second dot, as controlled by an external voltage. Varying the intensity of the pulse one can suppress or enhance the tunneling between the dots for given level resonance conditions. This approach allows substantial flexibility in the control of the quantum mechanical state of the system.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRB
Management of Water Resources in Adversity: The Role of Social Norms
Creators: name: Jammalamadaka, Uday Kumar
name: Dinar, Ariel
name: Jammalamadaka, Uday Kumar
name: Dinar, Ariel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Institutions
subject: Social Norms
subject: Water Scarcity
subject: Common Pool Resources
subject: Agriculture

description: We develop a framework that quantifies the effect of social norms on the efficient functioning of institutions and thereby their impact on effectiveness of reforms for sustaining common pool water resources under conditions of scarcity. We derive theoretical solutions and provide numerical simulations that provide evidence for performance of a group of farmers that use a common pool resource (reservoir, or aquifer) under norms and no norms, with reference to the existing institutional setting considered in the theoretical model. The theoretical results suggest that under no trade institution and norm adherence water users will always use less water then under no norms, and with possible inter-group trade norm-adhering water users would replace excess extraction with increased trade rates. Simulation results for the no-trade case suggest that with higher marginal utility values from adherence, the resource is sustained for significantly longer periods.
title: Uterine leiomyomas: Imaging features with histopathologic correlation
Creators: name: Lee, Janice
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe classical imaging features of uterine leiomyomas focusing on MRI appearances with their histopathological correlation To review unusual imaging appearances caused by rarer subtypes To review the different patterns of leiomyoma...
The Helium White Dwarf orbiting the Millisecond Pulsar in the halo of the Globular Cluster NGC 6752
Creators: name: Ferraro, Francesco R.
name: Possenti, Andrea
name: Sabbi, Elena
name: D'Amico, Nichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used deep high-resolution multiband images taken at the ESO Very Large Telescope to identify the optical binary companion to the millisecond pulsar (PSR J1911-5958A) located in the halo of the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC6752. The object turns out to be a blue star whose position in the Color Magnitude Diagram is consistent with the cooling sequence of a low mass (M~0.17-0.20Mo), low metallicity Helium white dwarf (He-WD) at the cluster distance. This is the second He-WD which has been found to orbit a millisecond pulsar in GGCs. Curiously both objects have been found to lie on the same mass He-WD cooling sequence. The anomalous position of PSR J1911-5958A with respect to the globular cluster center (~6') suggested that this system has recently (<1 Gyr) been ejected from the cluster core as the result of a strong dynamical interaction. The data presented here allows to constrain the cooling age of the companion within a fairly narrow range (~1.2-2.8 Gyr), therefore suggesting that such dynamical encounter must have acted on an already recycled millisecond pulsar.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. ApJ Letters, (in press)
Single-/Multi-Source Cross-Lingual NER via Teacher-Student Learning on Unlabeled Data in Target Language
Creators: name: Wu, Qianhui
name: Lin, Zijia
name: Karlsson, Börje F.
name: Lou, Jian-Guang
name: Huang, Biqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To better tackle the named entity recognition (NER) problem on languages with little/no labeled data, cross-lingual NER must effectively leverage knowledge learned from source languages with rich labeled data. Previous works on cross-lingual NER are mostly based on label projection with pairwise texts or direct model transfer. However, such methods either are not applicable if the labeled data in the source languages is unavailable, or do not leverage information contained in unlabeled data in the target language. In this paper, we propose a teacher-student learning method to address such limitations, where NER models in the source languages are used as teachers to train a student model on unlabeled data in the target language. The proposed method works for both single-source and multi-source cross-lingual NER. For the latter, we further propose a similarity measuring method to better weight the supervision from different teacher models. Extensive experiments for 3 target languages on benchmark datasets well demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods for both single-source and multi-source cross-lingual NER.
description: This paper is accepted by ACL2020. Code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/vert-papers/tree/master/papers/SingleMulti-TS
Reply to "Comment on Renormalization group picture of the Lifshitz critical behaviors"
Creators: name: Leite, Marcelo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reply to a recent comment by Diehl and Shpot (cond-mat/0305131) criticizing a new approach to the Lifshitz critical behavior just presented (M. M. Leite Phys. Rev. B 67, 104415(2003)). We show that this approach is free of inconsistencies in the ultraviolet regime. We recall that the orthogonal approximation employed to solve arbitrary loop diagrams worked out at the criticized paper even at three-loop level is consistent with homogeneity for arbitrary loop momenta. We show that the criticism is incorrect.
description: RevTex, 6 pages
Particle Generative Adversarial Networks for full-event simulation at the LHC and their application to pileup description
Creators: name: Martinez, Jesus Arjona
name: Nguyen, Thong Q
name: Pierini, Maurizio
name: Spiropulu, Maria
name: Vlimant, Jean-Roch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how a Generative Adversarial Network could be used to generate a list of particle four-momenta from LHC proton collisions, allowing one to define a generative model that could abstract from the irregularities of typical detector geometries. As an example of application, we show how such an architecture could be used as a generator of LHC parasitic collisions (pileup). We present two approaches to generate the events: unconditional generator and generator conditioned on missing transverse energy. We assess generation performances in a realistic LHC data-analysis environment, with a pileup mitigation algorithm applied.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. To be appeared in Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research
title: An imaging atlas of hernias
Creators: name: Cokkinos, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hernia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review pathophysiology and clinical presentation of the commonest hernias, with imaging findings on radiographs, ultrasound (US) and computed tomography...
Correlated Fluctuations between Luminescence and Ionization in Liquid Xenon
Creators: name: Conti, E.
name: DeVoe, R.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Koffas, T.
name: Waldman, S.
name: Wodin, J.
name: Akimov, D.
name: Bower, G.
name: Breidenbach, M.
name: Conley, R.
name: Danilov, M.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Dolgolenko, A.
name: Hall, C.
name: Odian, A.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Prescott, C. Y.
name: Rowson, P. C.
name: Skarpaas, K.
name: Vuilleumier, J. -L.
name: Wamba, K.
name: Zeldovich, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ionization of liquefied noble gases by radiation is known to be accompanied by fluctuations much larger than predicted by Poisson statistics. We have studied the fluctuations of both scintillation and ionization in liquid xenon and have measured, for the first time, a strong anti-correlation between the two at a microscopic level, with coefficient $ -0.80 < ρ_{ep} < -0.60 $. This provides direct experimental evidence that electron-ion recombination is partially responsible for the anomalously large fluctuations and at the same time allows substantial improvement of calorimetric energy resolution.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
title: Musculoskeletal lymphomas. The role of imaging in diagnosis and post-treatment follow-up.
Creators: name: Rabadán Caravaca, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lymphoma
subject: eLearning
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the radiological findings of musculoskeletal lymphomas. To highlight other musculoskeletal diseases in whose differential diagnosis we should include lymphomas. To know the role of imaging in post-treatment response...
Βιοτεχνολογικές επεμβάσεις, Διανθρωπισμός, Μετανθρωπισμός: Μια κριτική θεώρηση
Creators: name: Κωφού, Χριστιάννα Προκοπίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Βιοτεχνολογικές επεμβάσεις
Ενίσχυση
Διανθρωπισμός
Biotechnological interventions
Enhancement
Transhumanism

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας ήταν η εξέταση των ζητημάτων που προκύπτουν από την τροποποίηση του ανθρώπου με τη χρήση της Βιοτεχνολογίας. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο επιχειρείται μια εισαγωγή στους βασικούς όρους γύρω από τους οποίους αναπτύσσεται το ζήτημα της ενίσχυσης των ανθρώπινων ικανοτήτων μέσω των βιοτεχνολογικών επιτευγμάτων. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο προβάλλονται οι θέσεις γνωστών διανθρωπιστών και υποστηρικτών των βιοτεχνολογικών επεμβάσεων (Nick Bostrom, Julian Savulescu, John Harris, Dieter Birnbacher), τα επιχειρήματα που επιλέγουν για να υπερασπιστούν τις ενισχυτικές τεχνολογίες και η κριτική που ασκούν στις θέσεις όσων αντιτίθενται σε αυτές. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο αναλύονται οι θέσεις γνωστών Βιοσυντηρητικών και κριτικών των βιοτεχνολογικών επεμβάσεων (Michael J. Sandel, Leon Kass, Francis Fukuyama, Jürgen Habermas, Nicholas Agar) και αναδεικνύονται οι ενστάσεις που προβάλλουν εναντίον όσων τις υποστηρίζουν. Στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο επιχειρείται η έκθεση μιας προσωπικής τοποθέτησης για το ζήτημα της ενίσχυσης του ανθρώπου μέσω των βιοτεχνολογικών επεμβάσεων, καθώς και μια προσωπική εκτίμηση ως προς το αν αυτή αποτελεί ένα εγχείρημα που θα πρέπει να επιδιωχθεί ή αν, αντίθετα, υπάρχουν λόγοι που θα πρέπει να απομακρύνουν τον άνθρωπο από τη χρήση τέτοιων μέσων. Ακολουθεί ο επίλογος και τα συμπεράσματα από την παραπάνω έκθεση
description: The aim of the present thesis was to examine the issues that arise from modifying human beings through biotechnological interventions. The first chapter is an introduction to basic terms associated with enhancing human abilities through biotechnological achievements, such as Transhumanism and Posthumanism. Τhe second chapter contains the views and arguments that famous transhumanists and proponents of biotechnological interventions (Nick Bostrom, Julian Savulescu, John Harris, Dieter Birnbacher) have used in defense of human enhancement. The third chapter examines the views and objections of famous Bio-conservatives and critics of biotechnological interventions (Michael J. Sandel, Leon Kass, Francis Fukuyama, Jürgen Habermas, Nicholas Agar) against human enhancement. Last chapter displays a personal statement about human enhancement and whether it consists a procedure that needs to be pursued or not
Entanglement convertibility for infinite dimensional pure bipartite states
Creators: name: Owari, Masaki
name: Matsumoto, Keiji
name: Murao, Mio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the order property of pure bipartite states under SLOCC (stochastic local operations and classical communications) changes radically when dimensionality shifts from finite to infinite. In contrast to finite dimensional systems where there is no pure incomparable state, the existence of infinitely many mutually SLOCC incomparable states is shown for infinite dimensional systems even under the bounded energy and finite information exchange condition. These results show that the effect of the infinite dimensionality of Hilbert space, the ``infinite workspace'' property, remains even in physically relevant infinite dimensional systems.
Mean-field theory for clustering coefficients in Barabasi-Albert networks
Creators: name: Fronczak, Agata
name: Fronczak, Piotr
name: Holyst, Janusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We applied a mean field approach to study clustering coefficients in Barabasi-Albert networks. We found that the local clustering in BA networks depends on the node degree. Analytic results have been compared to extensive numerical simulations finding a very good agreement for nodes with low degrees. Clustering coefficient of a whole network calculated from our approach perfectly fits numerical data.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Patient and physician perceptions of seasonal allergic rhinitis and allergen immunotherapy: a parallel physician patient survey
Creators: name: Ellis, Anne
name: Boursiquot, Jean
name: Carr, Stuart
name: FranÃ§Ois Graham
name: Marie-Soleil Masse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. AsPIRe program patient survey.
Less (Model’s Weight) is More (Population Overweight): Fashion Models and the Overweight Epidemic
Creators: name: Heiman, Amir
name: Lowengart, Oded
name: Shapira, Daniel
name: Heiman, Amir
name: Lowengart, Oded
name: Shapira, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Public Economics
subject: Fashion models
subject: the overweight epidemic
subject: food consumption
subject: ideal of beauty
subject: reference points
subject: Body Mass Index (BMI)

description: Advertisements that present the image of the slim figures of models, movie actors and celebs are often blamed in triggering anorexia. In this paper we suggest that the slim model effect on consumers’ weight is substantially greater than previously estimated due to its role in the emergence of overweight spread. We develop an economic model of rational consumer food consumption showing that the growing gap between the ideal and average figure has made the former irrelevant for most individuals. Thus, consumers now refer to the median weight rather than to the ideal one, as the latter has lost its restraining ability. We show that the lower weight of the ideal beauty figure interplayed with other factors (such as the increasing level of food industrialization) exhibits a form of overweight epidemic dynamics that is dominated by a multiplier effect. Based on large-scale historical datasets, we support our theoretical assertions by analyzing US population BMI’s over the past five decades vis-à-vis ideal beauty body-size proxies, while controlling for large sets of demographic variables and food industry data.
title: Very High Frequency Ultrasound (VHFUS) with 24 and 33 MHz probes in dermatology for the evaluation of cutaneous-subcutaneous lesions
Creators: name: Varello, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Soft tissues / Skin

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate with Very High Frequency Ultrasound (VHFUS), using 24 and 33 MHz probes, the anatomy and the nodular pathology of the skin and the subcutaneous tissue, in daily clinical and radiological practice, comparing the potential of the...
Magnetic field generation from composition gradients in inertial confinement fusion fuel
Creators: name: Sadler, James D.
name: Li, Hui
name: Flippo, Kirk A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental asymmetries in fusion implosions can lead to magnetic field generation in the hot plasma core. For typical parameters, previous studies found that the magnetisation Hall parameter, given by the product of the electron gyro-frequency and Coulomb collision time, can exceed one. This will affect the hydrodynamics through inhibition and deflection of the electron heat flux. The magnetic field source is the collisionless Biermann term, which arises from the Debye shielding potential in electron pressure gradients. We show that there is an additional source term due to the Z dependence of the Coulomb collision operator. If there are ion composition gradients, such as jets of carbon ablator mix entering the hot-spot, this source term can rapidly exceed the Biermann fields. In addition, the Biermann fields are enhanced due to the increased temperature gradients from carbon radiative cooling. With even stronger self-generated fields, heat loss to the carbon regions will be reduced, potentially reducing the negative effect of carbon mix.
description: Conference proceedings from the Prospects for High Gain Inertial Fusion Energy meeting at the Royal Society in London, 2-3 March 2020
Symmetric Autocompensating Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Walton, Zachary D.
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
name: Levitin, Lev B.
name: Saleh, Bahaa E. A.
name: Teich, Malvin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantum key distribution schemes which are autocompensating (require no alignment) and symmetric (Alice and Bob receive photons from a central source) for both polarization and time-bin qubits. The primary benefit of the symmetric configuration is that both Alice and Bob may have passive setups (neither Alice nor Bob is required to make active changes for each run of the protocol). We show that both the polarization and the time-bin schemes may be implemented with existing technology. The new schemes are related to previously described schemes by the concept of advanced waves.
description: 4 pages, 2 figure
On coarse-graining by the Inverse Monte Carlo method: Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations made to a precise tool in soft matter modeling
Creators: name: Lyubartsev, A. P.
name: Karttunen, M.
name: Vattulainen, I.
name: Laaksonen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a promising coarse-graining strategy for linking micro- and mesoscales of soft matter systems. The approach is based on effective pairwise interaction potentials obtained from detailed atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which are then used in coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. Here, the effective potentials were obtained by applying the Inverse Monte Carlo method [Lyubartsev and Laaksonen, Phys. Rev. E. vol. 52, 3730 (1995)] on a chosen subset of degrees of freedom described in terms of radial distribution functions. In our first application of the method, the effective potentials were used in DPD simulations of aqueous NaCl solutions. With the same computational effort we were able to simulate systems of one order of magnitude larger as compared to the MD simulations. The results from the MD and DPD simulations are found to be in excellent agreement.
Effectiveness of flip teaching on engineering students' performance in the physics lab
Creators: name: Gómez-Tejedor, José A.
name: Vidaurre, Ana
name: Tort-Ausina, Isabel
name: Molina-Mateo, José
name: Serrano, María-Antonia
name: Meseguer-Dueñas, José M.
name: Sala, Rosa M. Martínez
name: Quiles, Susana
name: Riera, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progressive introduction of the flip teaching (FT) instructional model into higher education has accelerated in recent years. The FT methodology seems to be especially suitable for laboratory practice sessions: before the lab session the students are given documents and videos that explain the theoretical contents and the experimental procedure. When this material is studied in advance, the practice session can be devoted to the discussion, clarification and practical application of the acquired knowledge. This paper describes the effect of the FT methodology on the students' academic performance when it was applied to the laboratory practice in two subjects, Physics and Electricity, of a technical degree. The laboratory and final grades of these subjects were compared in four consecutive years. The characteristics of all four years were quite similar, except that the traditional teaching method (TM) was used in two, while FT was applied in the other two. The statistical analysis shows that the academic results of the students were better in both subjects under FT than those obtained using TM, and that the difference was statistically significant.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Estimating Food Prices for NHANES and the USDA Food Plans
Creators: name: Carlson, Andrea C.
name: Kuczynski, Kevin
name: Pannucci, TusaRebecca
name: Koegel, Kristin
name: Page, Elina T.
name: Tornow, Carina
name: Zimmerman, Thea Pamer
name: Carlson, Andrea C.
name: Kuczynski, Kevin
name: Pannucci, TusaRebecca
name: Koegel, Kristin
name: Page, Elina T.
name: Tornow, Carina
name: Zimmerman, Thea Pamer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16938
title: Ultrasound diagnosis of non-traumatic abdominal emergencies in children
Creators: name: Slimani, Saad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Acute
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Practicing radiology in a pediatric setting highlights the adage's relevance "a child is not a little adult." While specific non-traumatic abdominal pathologies common in the emergency room, such as appendicitis, remain the most prevalent, others,...
A unified analytical framework for a class of optimal control problems on networked systems
Creators: name: Li, Mingwu
name: Dankowicz, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a class of optimal control problems on networks that generically permits a reduction to a universal set of reference problems without differential constraints that may be solved analytically. The derivation shows that input homogeneity across the network results in universally constant optimal control inputs. These predictions are validated using numerical analysis of problems of synchronization of coupled phase oscillators and spreading dynamics on time-varying networks.
The Evolution of Diet Quality in the U.S.: Commercial Actions and Consumer Reactions
Creators: name: Rojas, Christian
name: Cengiz, Ezgi
name: Wang, Emily
name: Rojas, Christian
name: Cengiz, Ezgi
name: Wang, Emily
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16017
title: Artifacts in automated breast volume scanner (ABVS): identification and correct interpretation
Creators: name: Palma, Simone
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artifacts
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Show and explain the causes of the most common artifacts in Automated Breast Volume Scanner (ABVS) images during the acquisition phase of the examination. Give hints and tips on how to avoid them during acquisition phase and how to recognise and...
Labels for cereals, crackers, and breads cause consumer confusion about whole grain content and healthfulness of products
Creators: name: Wilde, Parke E.
name: Pomeranz, Jennifer
name: Lizewski, Lauren
name: Zhang, Fang Fang
name: Wilde, Parke E.
name: Pomeranz, Jennifer
name: Lizewski, Lauren
name: Zhang, Fang Fang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16189
Visual presentation of digital wound images : exploring community nurses' preferences and attitudes
Creators: name: Beskrovnaya, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Recent research indicates that digital wound photography is a helpful tool in the wound care management process. Previous studies have demonstrated the benefits of incorporating digital images in the wound care management process for registered nurses (RNs), however no information was found regarding the preferred visual display formats of digital wound images within wound care management software. Wound care is an important part of community care nursing work, and this study explored the community care RNs’ perceptions and attitudes towards different formats of digital wound data displays, with the aim to explore the usefulness of having more than one display format of the digital wound data within a wound care application. The study applied a combination of Technology Acceptance Model 2 and Task Technology Fit model as a framework to guide the interview sessions with the community care RNs and to design a questionnaire to survey the perceptions and attitudes towards different formats of digital wound data display. The study consisted of two phases. Phase 1 involved extracting digital images of chronic wounds from the community database and creating wound care case scenarios with the corresponding wound display prototypes. Phase 2 included interview sessions with five community care RNs. The outcome of the study was the discovery of themes and patterns based on narrative data from interview sessions and answers to survey questionnaires. Study results suggest that the community care RNs could benefit from having access to more than one display format of the digital wound data. Digital wound images associated with the corresponding clinical narrative could provide a more complete clinical picture in one place and improve efficiency of wound assessment. Integration of the reporting capability to generate a wound case summary could improve community care RNs planning when preparing for patients’ visits. This small-scale study provides initial evidence that the development of optimal display formats in the wound care application could improve the wound management process in the community settings. Additional research is required to explore the display formats that would be most informative, effective and efficient in the daily routine of community care RNs.
Additional file 4 of Preterm birth impairs postnatal lung development in the neonatal rabbit model
Creators: name: Salaets, Thomas
name: Aertgeerts, Margo
name: Gie, André
name: Vignero, Janne
name: Winter, Derek De
name: Regin, Yannick
name: Jimenez, Julio
name: Velde, Greetje Vande
name: Allegaert, Karel
name: Deprest, Jan
name: Toelen, Jaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Comparison of female (n = 5) and male (n = 3) preterm rabbit pups. Included female pups weighed 47.6 ± 4.9 g and included male pups weighed 53.1 ± 3.2 g (mean ± sd) at birth. There was no significant difference in weight gain. (A-H) There were no significant differences in the main study outcomes between male and female preterm pups. *p
Influences of weak disorder on dynamical quantum phase transitions of anisotropic XY chain
Creators: name: Cao, Kaiyuan
name: Li, Wenwen
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Tong, Peiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the effects of disorder on the dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in the transverse-field anisotropic XY chain are studied by numerically calculating the Loschmidt echo after quench. We obtain the formula for calculating the Loschmidt echo of the inhomogeneous system in real space. By comparing the results with that of the homogeneous chain, we find that when the quench crosses the Ising transition, the small disorder will cause a new critical point. As the disorder increases, more critical points of the DQPTs will occur, constituting a critical region. In the quench across the anisotropic transition, the disorder will cause a critical region near the critical point, and the width of the critical region increases by the disordered strength. In the case of quench passing through two critical lines, the small disorder leads to the system to have three additional critical points. When the quench is in the ferromagnetic phase, the large disorder causes the two critical points of the homogeneous case to become a critical region. And for the quench in the paramagnetic phase, the DQPTs will disappear for large disorder.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
title: An evaluation of radiographic centring for X-ray examinations of the pelvis (ARLEX-P STUDY)
Creators: name: Smith, Lindsay
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radiographers

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Purpose The aim was to review retrospective radiographic practice on the acquisition of supine Antero-Posterior (AP) Pelvis radiographs. Centring points were compared against the standards set within the literature. The ideal centring point and its...
Additional file 3 of Proposed pathway for patients undergoing enhanced recovery after spinal surgery: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Licina, Ana
name: Silvers, Andrew
name: Laughlin, Harry
name: Russell, Jeremy
name: Wan, Crispin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Draft search strategy
Socioeconomic Influences on Food Safety Risks in Retail Food Environment.
Creators: name: Amin, Modhurima D.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Mittelhammer, Ron C.
name: Oliver, Haley F.
name: Wu, Sophie T.
name: Amin, Modhurima D.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Mittelhammer, Ron C.
name: Oliver, Haley F.
name: Wu, Sophie T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16707
Οι ανακριτικές πράξεις σε βάρος του υπόπτου στο πλαίσιο της προκαταρκτικής εξέτασης
Creators: name: Πατσιαλά, Ανθούλα Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Προκαταρκτική εξέταση
Ανακριτικές πράξεις
Ύποπτος
Preliminary examination
Investigative acts
Suspect

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η εξέταση των ανακριτικών πράξεων που διενεργούνται εις βάρος του υπόπτου στο πλαίσιο της προκαταρκτικής εξέτασης ενόψει του νέου αρ. 243 ΚΠΔ που νομιμοποίησε ρητά το επιτρεπτό τους κατά το πρώιμο αυτό δικονομικό στάδιο. Συγκεκριμένα, ασχοληθήκαμε με την ανάλυση DNA ως την πιο ρηξικέλευθη μέθοδο για τη διαπίστωση της ταυτότητας του δράστη και των ζητημάτων που εγείρει όπως η υποχρεωτικότητα της λήψης του γενετικού υλικού. Στη συνέχεια εξετάσαμε την κατ’ οίκον έρευνα και κατάσχεση ψηφιακών δεδομένων εστιάζοντας σε αποφάσεις της νομολογίας του ΕΔΔΑ για τις προϋποθέσεις της νόμιμης διεξαγωγής τους, καθώς οι αλλαγές των Ν. 4620/2019 και Ν. 4637/2019 εισήγαγαν την ρύθμιση του αρ. 265 ΚΠΔ για τα ψηφιακά δεδομένα και επέλυσαν τη διχογνωμία για το επιτρεπτό τους στην προκαταρκτική εξέταση. Τέλος, ασχοληθήκαμε με τις ειδικές ανακριτικές πράξεις και, συγκεκριμένα, με την ανακριτική διείσδυση σε αντιπαραβολή με την αστυνομική παγίδευση και την συγκαλυμμένη έρευνα, την άρση του απορρήτου και ειδικά της διεύθυνσης διαδικτυακού πρωτοκόλλου, καθώς και την ηχητική και οπτική παρακολούθηση του υπόπτου εξετάζοντας την συμβατότητά τους προς την προκαταρκτική εξέταση υπό το πρίσμα της νομολογίας του ΕΔΔΑ, ενώ παράλληλα προσπαθήσαμε να επιλύσουμε ζητήματα που δύναται να ανακύψουν από τη διεξαγωγή τους στο παρόν στάδιο της ποινικής προδικασίας
description: The aim of the present thesis was the study of investigative acts carried out against the suspect during the preliminary examination as they have recently been legitimized under the article 243 of the new Criminal Procedure Code in this early stage of criminal proceedings. More specifically, we examined DNA analysis as the most innovative method of discovering the identity of the perpetrator and the issues raised by this, like the mandatory extraction of DNA sample from the suspect. Furthermore, we examined the investigative acts of house search and seizure of digital data, the latter being legislated under the article 265, focusing on the case law of ECtHR regarding the prerequisites of their being lawful given the fact that the Laws 4620/2019 and 4637/2019 resolved the divergence of opinions concerning their permissibility during the preliminary examination. The final aim of this study was to deal with special investigative techniques and specifically that of undercover police infiltration as opposed to police entrapment and covert investigation, the waiving of telecommunications confidentiality and especially that of IP Address and the audio and video monitoring of the suspect. At the same time we examined their compatibility with the stage of preliminary examination through the case law of ECtHR trying to resolve any potential issues that may be raised by their conduct in this early stage of criminal proceedings
title: Common complications after abdominal surgery
Creators: name: Fernández Martín, Ana Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Fistula
subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We review through some representative cases, the most frequent early (<1 month) complications after abdominal...
Ground Beef Recalls and Subsequent Food Safety Performance
Creators: name: Ollinger, Michael E.
name: Page, Elina T.
name: Houser, Matt
name: Ollinger, Michael E.
name: Page, Elina T.
name: Houser, Matt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16937
Characterization of the Burst Stabilization Protocol for the RR/RR CICQ Switch
Creators: name: Gunther, Neil J.
name: Christensen, Kenneth J.
name: Yoshigoe, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.6.3;B.7.1;B.8.2;C.2.1

description: Input buffered switches with Virtual Output Queueing (VOQ) can be unstable when presented with unbalanced loads. Existing scheduling algorithms, including iSLIP for Input Queued (IQ) switches and Round Robin (RR) for Combined Input and Crossbar Queued (CICQ) switches, exhibit instability for some schedulable loads. We investigate the use of a queue length threshold and bursting mechanism to achieve stability without requiring internal speed-up. An analytical model is developed to prove that the burst stabilization protocol achieves stability and to predict the minimum burst value needed as a function of offered load. The analytical model is shown to have very good agreement with simulation results. These results show the advantage of the RR/RR CICQ switch as a contender for the next generation of high-speed switches.
description: Presented at the 28th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), Bonn/Konigswinter, Germany, Oct 20-24, 2003
Additional file 1 of Can rumen bacteria communicate to each other?
Creators: name: Won, Mi-Young
name: Oyama, Linda
name: Courtney, Stephen
name: Creevey, Christopher
name: Huws, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacterial diversity and the presence of Quorum Sensing autoinducer proteins in the rumen. Among the Gram-positive bacteria, there are three species, which show variable Gram stain (described with weakly+ and variable+). In the Gram-negative section, only one species had detectable AHL synthase genes (highlighted with a grey colour).
Rotational structures of long-range diatomic molecules
Creators: name: Gao, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic understanding of the rotational structure of a long-range (vibrationally highly-excited) diatomic molecule. For example, we show that depending on a quantum defect, the least-bound vibrational state of a diatomic molecule with $-C_n/r^n$ ($n>2$) asymptotic interaction can have only 1, 2, and up to a maximum of $n-2$ rotational states. A classification scheme of diatomic molecules is proposed, in which each class has a distinctive rotational structure and corresponds to different atom-atom scattering properties above the dissociation limit.
description: 8 pages
title: Pictorial review of common and uncommon mammographic, ultrasound features of triple receptor negative breast cancer with pathological correlation
Creators: name: DESAI, SALONI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Cancer
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate various usual as well as infrequently reported appearances of triple receptor negative breast cancer (TNBC) on mammography, ultrasound and correlate with pathological...
Estimation of Arrival Time of Coronal Mass Ejections in the Vicinity of the Earth Using SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory and Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory Observations
Creators: name: Ravishankar, Anitha
name: Michałek, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arrival time of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the vicinity of the Earth is one of the most important parameters in determining space weather. We have used a new approach to predicting this parameter. First, in our study, we have introduced a new definition of the speed of ejection. It can be considered as the maximum speed that the CME achieves during the expansion into the interplanetary medium. Additionally, in our research we have used not only observations from the SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft but also from Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) spacecrafts. We focus on halo and partial halo CMEs during the ascending phase of Solar Cycle 24. During this period the STEREO spacecraft were in quadrature position in relation to the Earth. We demonstrated that these conditions of the STEREO observations can be crucial for an accurate determination of the transit times (TTs) of CMEs to the Earth. In our research we defined a new initial velocity of the CME, the maximum velocity determined from the velocity profiles obtained from a moving linear fit to five consecutive height time points. This new approach can be important from the point of view of space weather as the new parameter is highly correlated with the final velocity of ICMEs. It allows one to predict the TTs with the same accuracy as previous models. However, what is more important is the fact that the new approach has radically reduced the maximum TT estimation errors to 29 hours. Previous studies determined the TT with a maximum error equal to 50 hours.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
title: MRI protocol and structured report for total kidney volume assessment in patients with ADPKD undergoing therapy with Tolvaptan
Creators: name: Branco, Inês
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Our aim is to establish a dedicated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol and structured report to assist the selection and follow-up of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease (ADPKD) undergoing Tolvaptan treatment. In this...
title: 31- Phosphorus Multinuclear Spectroscopy in Gliomas
Creators: name: NANDHAN, RAGHU
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CNS
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To detect and compare the levels of the biochemical metabolites in Gliomas and normal parenchyma. To detect pH level of the Glioma and normal...