cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large magnetic circular dichroism in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Mn L-edge of Mn-Zn ferrite
Creators: name: Magnuson, M.
name: Duda, L. -C.
name: Butorin, S. M.
name: Kuiper, P.
name: Nordgren, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) excited by circularly polarized x-rays on Mn-Zn ferrite at the Mn L2,3-resonances. We demonstrate that crystal field excitations, as expected for localized systems, dominate the RIXS spectra and thus their dichroic asymmetry cannot be interpreted in terms of spin-resolved partial density of states, which has been the standard approach for RIXS dichroism. We observe large dichroic RIXS at the L2-resonance which we attribute to the absence of metallic core hole screening in the insulating Mn-ferrite. On the other hand, reduced L3-RIXS dichroism is interpreted as an effect of longer scattering time that enables spin-lattice core hole relaxation via magnons and phonons occurring on a femtosecond time scale.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.172409
Menschenrechte strafrechtlich schützen - eine historische Genese des Konzepts von "Crimes against Humanity"
Creators: name: Von Lingen, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Studium Generale
Year: 2019

description: Die Debatte um Menschenrechte ist eng verwoben mit der Genese des sogenannten humanitären Kriegsvölkerrecht, also der Idee, dem Krieg Regeln aufzuzwingen. Das Konzept von "Crimes against Humanity", erstmals angewandt vom Internationalen Militärgerichtshof in Nürnberg 1945, spiegelt dies auf eindrucksvolle Weise wider. Weitgehend unbekannt ist, dass diese Konzepte 1945 nicht neu waren, sondern den Schlusspunkt von fast hundert Jahren Debatten darstellten. Die historische Vorgeschichte der juristischen "Erfolgsstory", insbesondere aber die Protagonisten und Vordenker, sollen in diesem Vortrag analysiert und gewürdigt werden. Vom Lieber Code des Amerikanischen Bürgerkriegs über die Haager Friedenskonferenzen, vom "Carnegie Endowment for Peace" 1910 bis zu den Juristen in Versailles und, während des Zweiten Weltkriegs, in der "United Nations War Crimes Commission" , reicht der Blick, der aus dem Blickwinkel der Historikerin der Frage nachgeht, unter welch schwierigen Vorzeichen der Durchbruch des humanitären Völkerrechts - und mit ihm der Menschenrechte - schließlich gelingen konnte.
description: Studium Generale, 2017 (2019): Menschenrechte - für wen?
Darcy's law and groundwater flow modelling
Creators: name: Schweizer, Ben
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2015
Subjects: Analysis
Numerics
Scientific Computing

description: Formulations of natural phenomena are derived, sometimes, from experimentation and observation. Mathematical methods can be applied to expand on these formulations, and develop them into better models. In the year 1856, the French hydraulic engineer Henry Darcy performed experiments, measuring water flow through a column of sand. He discovered and described a fundamental law: the linear relation between pressure difference and flow rate – known today as Darcy’s law. We describe the law and the evolution of its modern formulation. We furthermore sketch some current mathematical research related to Darcy’s law.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach; No. 7/2015
CodeSharing
Creators: name: cao, yuxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440610
subject: Social geography

description: Python files "AMap_driving_od.py" and "AMap_public_od.py" are the codes for conducting path analysis using AMap, while "sentiment.py" is the code for sentiment analysis. "SE2SFCA.py" is the model for calculating accessibility.
Universe acceleration and fine structure constant variation in BSBM theory
Creators: name: Farajollahi, H.
name: Salehi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the utility of using SNe Ia observations in constraining the cosmological parameters in BSBM theory where a scalar field is responsible for both fine structure constant variation and late time universe acceleration. The model is discussed in the presence of an exponential self potential for the scalar field. Stability and phase space analysis of the solutions are studied. The model is tested against observational data for Hubble parameter and quasar absorption spectra. With the best fitted model parameters, the theory predicts a good match with the experimental results and exhibits fine structure constant variation. The analysis also shows that for the equation of state parameter, recent universe acceleration and possible phantom crossing in future is forecasted.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, final version with minor modification accepted to be published in JCAP
Atomic Effect Algebras with the Riesz Decomposition Property
Creators: name: Dvurecenskij, Anatolij
name: Xie, Yongjian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G12, 81P10, 06B10

description: We discuss the relationships between effect algebras with the Riesz Decomposition Property and partially ordered groups with interpolation. We show that any $σ$-orthocomplete atomic effect algebra with the Riesz Decomposition Property is an MV-effect algebras, and we apply this result for pseudo-effect algebras and for states.
A Cesàro Average of Goldbach numbers
Creators: name: Languasco, Alessandro
name: Zaccagnini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Λ$ be the von Mangoldt function and $(r_G(n) = \sum_{m_1 + m_2 = n} Λ(m_1) Λ(m_2))$ be the counting function for the Goldbach numbers. Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that $$\begin{align} &\sum_{n \le N} r_G(n) \frac{(1 - n/N)^k}{Γ(k + 1)} = \frac{N^2}{Γ(k + 3)} - 2 \sum_ρ\frac{Γ(ρ)}{Γ(ρ+ k + 2)} N^{ρ+1}\\ &\qquad+ \sum_{ρ_1} \sum_{ρ_2} \frac{Γ(ρ_1) Γ(ρ_2)}{Γ(ρ_1 + ρ_2 + k + 1)} N^{ρ_1 + ρ_2} + \mathcal{O}_k(N^{1/2}), \end{align}$$ for $k > 1$, where $ρ$, with or without subscripts, runs over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $ζ(s)$.
description: submitted
Antihypercholesterolemic effect of Cleome arabica L on high cholesterol diet induced damage in rats
Creators: name: Samout, Noura
name: Bouzenna, Hafsia
name: Ettaya, Amani
name: Elfeki, Abdelfattah
name: Hfaiedh, Najla
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: hypercholesterolemic rat
Cleome arabica
lipid peroxidation (TBARS)
antioxidant enzymes

description: Dietary cholesterol is known to be one of the main risk factors that accelerate oxidation process leading to hypercholesterolemia and attendant cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study, carried out on adult male Wistar rats, was to evaluate the inhibitory effects of supplementation with aqueous of Cleome arabica leaf extract on hypercholesterolemia. After 3 months of treatment, animals were sacrificed by decapitation. Blood serum was obtained by centrifugation. Under our experimental conditions, administration of Cleome arabica leaf extract decreased the total cholesterol (TC), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-chol) and triglycerides (TG) levels by 27 %, 52 %, 37 %, respectively, and reduced SGOT SGPT, LDH and PAL levels in blood serum compared to untreated hypercholesterolemic rats. TBARS concentrations decreased by 21 % in liver, 22 % in heart and 30 % in kidney in a group of rats treated with cholesterol and Cleome arabica (Chol C.ar) compared to a Chol-treated group. The same treatment with Cleome arabica leaf extract increased superoxide dismutase and enhanced glutathione peroxidase activity. Catalase activity was found to increase in liver, heart and kidney by 17 %, 16 % and 23 %, respectively, in the C.ar Chol-treated group. The protective effect of Cleome arabica on hypercholesterolemia inducing oxidative stress in several organs was mainly attributed to antioxidant properties. The latter were due to the presence of phenolic acids and flavonoids shown by the obtained HPLC profiles.
description: EXCLI Journal; 14:Doc791; ISSN 1611-2156
Spatially resolved observations of warm ionized gas and feedback in local ULIRGs
Creators: name: Westmoquette, Mark
name: Clements, Dave
name: Bendo, George
name: Khan, Sophia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLT/VIMOS-IFU emission-line spectroscopy of a volume limited sample of 18 southern ULIRGs selected with z<0.09 and dec<10. By covering a wide range of ULIRG types, this dataset provides an important set of templates for comparison with high-redshift galaxies. We employed an automated Gaussian line fitting program to decompose the emission line profiles of Halpha, [NII], [SII], and [OI] into individual components, and chart the Halpha kinematics, and the ionized gas excitations and densities. 11/18 of our galaxies show evidence for outflowing warm ionized gas with speeds between 500 and a few 1000 km/s, with the fastest outflows associated with systems that contain an AGN. Our spatially resolved spectroscopy has allowed us to map the outflows, and in some cases determine for the first time to which nucleus the wind is associated. In three of our targets we find line components with widths >2000 km/s over spatially extended regions in both the recombination and forbidden lines; in two of these three, they are associated with a known Sy2 nucleus. Eight galaxies have clear rotating gaseous disks, and for these we measure rotation velocities, virial masses, and calculate Toomre Q parameters. We find radial gradients in the emission line ratios in a significant number of systems in our study. We attribute these gradients to changes in ionizing radiation field strength, most likely due to an increasing contribution of shocks with radius. We conclude with a detailed discussion of the results for each individual system, with reference to the existing literature. Our observations demonstrate that the complexity of the kinematics and gas properties in ULIRGs can only be disentangled with high sensitivity, spatially resolved IFU observations. Many of our targets are ideal candidates for future high spatial resolution follow-up observations.
description: 44 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted to MNRAS
Banque de cas d'utilisation des stratégies de formation
Creators: name: Pudelko, Béatrice
name: Ross, Denis
name: Sauvageau, Martine
name: Simard, Christine
name: Dubois, Cassiopée
name: Guy, Claude II
Publisher: name: Université TÉLUQ
Year: 2022
Subjects: Éducation des adultes
Design pédagogique

description: Banque de cas d’utilisation des stratégies de formation (ex. : narration, …), dans divers contextes de l’apprentissage des adultes. Cette banque a pour but de partager l’expérience réelle de l’utilisation des stratégies de formation et de faciliter la réutilisation des scénarios, des consignes, des activités, et leur adaptation à des nouveaux besoins. 

La banque est évolutive, c’est-à-dire continuellement enrichie en nouveaux cas d’utilisation. Elle comprend un document multimédia par cas d’utilisation, un Gabarit de cas réutilisable et un Guide de conception d’un cas d’utilisation d’une stratégie de formation. 
description: Ressources éducatives libres

Open educational resources

REL

OER
description: Discipline : Éducation

Format : Multimédia

Type de la ressource : Objet d'apprentissage

Type de matériel pédagogique : Présentation

Méthode d'enseignement : Étude de cas

Niveau scolaire de la ressource : Cégep; Université premier cycle; Université second cycle; Formation professionnelle; Formation continue
A Diophantine problem with prime variables
Creators: name: Languasco, Alessandro
name: Zaccagnini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the distribution of the values of the form $λ_1 p_1 + λ_2 p_2 + λ_3 p_3^k$, where $λ_1$, $λ_2$ and $λ_3$ are non-zero real number not all of the same sign, with $λ_1 / λ_2$ irrational, and $p_1$, $p_2$ and $p_3$ are prime numbers. We prove that, when $1 < k < 4 / 3$, these value approximate rather closely any prescribed real number.
description: submitted
Deformed relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov theory in continuum
Creators: name: Li, Lulu
name: Meng, Jie
name: Ring, P.
name: Zhao, En-Guang
name: Zhou, Shan-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deformed relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov (RHB) theory in continuum is developed aiming at a proper description of exotic nuclei, particularly those with a large spatial extension. In order to give an adequate consideration of both the contribution of the continuum and the large spatial distribution in exotic nuclei, the deformed RHB equations are solved in a Woods-Saxon (WS) basis in which the radial wave functions have a proper asymptotic behavior at large distance from the nuclear center. This is crucial for the proper description of a possible halo. The formalism of deformed RHB theory in continuum is presented. A stable nucleus, 20Mg and a weakly-bound nucleus, 42Mg, are taken as examples to present numerical details and to carry out necessary numerical checks. In addition, the ground state properties of even-even magnesium isotopes are investigated. The generic conditions of the formation of a halo in weakly bound deformed systems and the shape of the halo in deformed nuclei are discussed. We show that the existence and the deformation of a possible neutron halo depend essentially on the quantum numbers of the main components of the single particle orbitals in the vicinity of the Fermi surface.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures; Expanded article of arXiv: 0909.1600 (Phys. Rev. C82, 011301R); Phys. Rev. C, in press
Equipment performance report for the Drifting Acoustic Spar Buoy Recorder (DASBR).
Creators: name: Griffiths, Emily T.
name: Barlow, Jay
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Oceanographic buoys--Equipment and supplies--Evaluation
subject: Underwater acoustics--Measurement--Evaluation

description: The Drifting Acoustic Spar Buoy Recorder (or DASBR) is an autonomous Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) system developed at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) to provide a practical, low-cost option for collecting high-quality marine acoustic data. Most autonomous recording systems (such as Cornell's Pop-ups and SIO's HARPS) are bottommounted and therefore limited to shelf and slope waters. Fixed moorings in deep pelagic waters are generally too expensive for common use. Hydrophone arrays towed behind research vessels are often used to acoustically detect odontocetes in deeper waters, but they are not ideal. Ship time for towed array surveys is expensive, while ship and water flow noise prevent the collection of ambient noise data using towed arrays. Drifting recording units, such as DASBRs, are not limited to shallow waters, can record deep within the water column, and are isolated from ship noise and flow noise. Here we present the results of three DASBR field tests including two Passive Acoustic Sea Trials (PAST 2013 & PAST 2014) and the 2014 NOAA R/V Lasker shakedown mission trial. We discuss bioacoustic detections of marine mammals and alterations to the original design that were required to prepare the DASBRs for subsequent long-term deployments.
Analysis of Gamma Radiation from a Radon Source: Indications of a Solar Influence
Creators: name: Sturrock, Peter A.
name: Steinitz, Gideon
name: Fischbach, Ephraim
name: Javorsek, Daniel
name: II
name: Jenkins, Jere H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents an analysis of about 29,000 measurements of gamma radiation associated with the decay of radon in a sealed container at the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI) Laboratory in Jerusalem between 28 January 2007 and 10 May 2010. These measurements exhibit strong variations in time of year and time of day, which may be due in part to environmental influences. However, time-series analysis reveals a number of periodicities, including two at approximately 11.2 year$^{-1}$ and 12.5 year$^{-1}$. We have previously found these oscillations in nuclear-decay data acquired at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), and we have suggested that these oscillations are attributable to some form of solar radiation that has its origin in the deep solar interior. A curious property of the GSI data is that the annual oscillation is much stronger in daytime data than in nighttime data, but the opposite is true for all other oscillations. This may be a systematic effect but, if it is not, this property should help narrow the theoretical options for the mechanism responsible for decay-rate variability.
description: 9 pages, 21 figures
The Magnetic Distortion Calibration System of the LHCb RICH1 Detector
Creators: name: Borgia, A.
name: Cameron, W.
name: Contu, A.
name: D'Ambrosio, C.
name: Frei, C.
name: Harnew, N.
name: John, M.
name: Lefeuvre, G.
name: Mountain, R.
name: Stone, S.
name: Websdale, D.
name: Xing, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHCb RICH1 detector uses hybrid photon detectors (HPDs) as its optical sensors. A calibration system has been constructed to provide corrections for distortions that are primarily due to external magnetic fields. We describe here the system design, construction, operation and performance.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
Multi-bank power supply system for small towed hydrophone arrays.
Creators: name: Griffiths, Emily T.
name: Ferguson, J. Scott
name: Oleson, Erin M. (Erin Marie), 1977-
name: Rankin, Shannon
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cetacea populations--Detection--Equipment and supplies.
subject: Hydrophone--Power supply--Evaluation.

description: Passive acoustic monitoring is quickly becoming a standard component of shipboard cetacean population surveys. Power supplies on survey vessels are often electronically noisy and result in poor quality recordings. An independent battery-powered voltage supply is regularly necessary for high quality recordings. Here we describe the design of a simple system to provide independent, single-sided 12 V power for a towed hydrophone system, such as the Southwest Fisheries Science Center's (SWFSC) Acoustic Recording System (ARS, Rankin et al. 2011) and hydrophone arrays. This system allows for simultaneous use of one battery bank while charging a depleted battery bank. This multi-battery bank system was successfully field tested by SWFSC for four and a half months during the 2014 California Current Cetacean and Ecosystem Assessment Survey (CalCurCEAS), and is based upon an original design Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) has been using since 2011.
High-power, hybrid Er:fiber/Tm:fiber frequency comb source in the 2 μm wavelength region
Creators: name: Adler, Florian
name: Diddams, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 2-\mum frequency comb based on a reliable mode-locked Er:fiber laser with 100 MHz repetition rate. After shifting the spectrum of the amplified Er:fiber comb to longer wavelengths, a single-clad Tm/Ho:fiber is used as a self-pumped pre-amplifier to generate a coherent and broadband spectrum centered at 1.93 \mum. Subsequently, a cladding-pumped Tm:fiber amplifier boosts the system to a maximum output power of 4.8 W at 1.96 \mum. After compression in a compact grating compressor, our amplified Er:fiber/Tm:fiber hybrid system delivers as much as 2.9 W with a pulse duration of 141 fs. The system's comb properties are examined via heterodyne measurement.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Coronal Temperature Maps from Solar EUV images: a Blind Source Separation Approach
Creators: name: de Wit, T. Dudok
name: Moussaoui, S.
name: Guennou, C.
name: Auchère, F.
name: Cessateur, G.
name: Kretzschmar, M.
name: Vieira, L. A.
name: Goryaev, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-wavelength solar images in the EUV are routinely used for analysing solar features such as coronal holes, filaments, and flares. However, images taken in different bands often look remarkably similar as each band receives contributions coming from regions with a range of different temperatures. This has motivated the search for empirical techniques that may unmix these contributions and concentrate salient morphological features of the corona in a smaller set of less redundant source images. Blind Source Separation (BSS) precisely does this. Here we show how this novel concept also provides new insight into the physics of the solar corona, using observations made by SDO/AIA. The source images are extracted using a Bayesian positive source separation technique. We show how observations made in six spectral bands, corresponding to optically thin emissions, can be reconstructed by linear combination of three sources. These sources have a narrower temperature response and allow for considerable data reduction since the pertinent information from all six bands can be condensed in only one single composite picture. In addition, they give access to empirical temperature maps of the corona. The limitations of the BSS technique and some applications are briefly discussed.
description: to appear in Solar Physics (2012)
Covariant gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review on the models of gravity with a constraint by the Lagrange multiplier field. The constraint breaks general covariance or Lorentz symmetry in the ultraviolet region. We report on the $F(R)$ gravity model with the constraint and the proposal of the covariant (power-counting) renormalized gravity model by using the constraint and scalar projectors. We will show that the model admits flat space solution, its gauge-fixing formulation is fully developed, and the only propagating mode is (higher derivative) graviton, while scalar and vector modes do not propagate. The preliminary study of FRW cosmology indicates to the possibility of inflationary universe solution is also given.
description: 10 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the QFEXT11 Benasque Conference
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ТАБИАТНИ МУҲОФАЗА ҚИЛИШ СОҲАСИДАГИ ДАВЛАТ БОШҚАРУВИ
Creators: name: Розимова, Лобар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасидаги табиатни муҳофаза қилиш соҳасидаги давлат бошқаруви ва унинг моҳияти олимлар фикри асосида назарий таҳлил қилинган. Ушбу соҳадаги миллий қонунчиликдаги ҳуқуқий асослар, шунингдек, давлат бошқарув органларининг турлари муҳокама қилинган ва хулосалар келтирилган.
Probing the QCD Critical Point with Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Bass, Steffen A.
name: Petersen, Hannah
name: Quammen, Cory
name: Canary, Hal
name: Healey, Christopher G.
name: Taylor, Russell M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize an event-by-event relativistic hydrodynamic calculation performed at a number of different incident beam energies to investigate the creation of hot and dense QCD matter near the critical point. Using state-of-the-art analysis and visualization tools we demonstrate that each collision event probes QCD matter characterized by a wide range of temperatures and baryo-chemical potentials, making a dynamical response of the system to the vicinity of the critical point very difficult to isolate above the background.
description: CPOD 2011 Proceedings
Neutron conduction in the inner crust of a neutron star in the framework of the band theory of solids
Creators: name: Chamel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even though the "free" neutrons in the inner crust of a neutron star are superfluid, they are still strongly coupled to nuclei due to non-dissipative entrainment effects. These effects have been systematically studied in all regions of the inner crust in the framework of the band theory of solids. Using concepts from solid-state physics, it is shown that the density of conduction neutrons, i.e. neutrons that are effectively "free", can be much smaller than the density of unbound neutrons (by an order of magnitude in some layers) due to Bragg scattering. These results suggest that a revision of the interpretation of various observable neutron-star phenomena may be necessary.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures ; accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Decapoda Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Ortiz, Luis Hernández Georgina Ramírez
name: Reyes-Bonilla, Héctor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda

description: Order Decapoda Latreille, 1802
description: Published as part of Ortiz, Luis Hernández Georgina Ramírez & Reyes-Bonilla, Héctor, 2013, Coral-associated decapods (Crustacea) from the Mexican Tropical Pacific coast, pp. 451-464 in Zootaxa 3609 (5) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215771
A Cesàro Average of Hardy-Littlewood numbers
Creators: name: Languasco, Alessandro
name: Zaccagnini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Λ$ be the von Mangoldt function and $r_{\textit{HL}}(n) = \sum_{m_1 + m_2^2 = n} Λ(m_1),$ be the counting function for the Hardy-Littlewood numbers. Let $N$ be a sufficiently large integer. We prove that $$\begin{align}\sum_{n \le N} r_{\textit{HL}}(n) \frac{(1 - n/N)^k}{Γ(k + 1)} &= \frac{π^{1 / 2}}2 \frac{N^{3 / 2}}{Γ(k + 5 / 2)} - \frac 12 \frac{N}{Γ(k + 2)} - \frac{π^{1 / 2}}2 \sum_ρ \frac{Γ(ρ)}{Γ(k + 3 / 2 + ρ)} N^{1 / 2 + ρ}\\ &+ 1/2 \sum_ρ \frac{Γ(ρ)}{Γ(k + 1 + ρ)} N^ρ + \frac{N^{3 / 4 - k / 2}}{π^{k + 1}} \sum_{\ell \ge 1} \frac{J_{k + 3 / 2} (2 π\ell N^{1 / 2})}{\ell^{k + 3 / 2}}\\ &- \frac{N^{1 / 4 - k / 2}}{π^k} \sum_ρ Γ(ρ) \frac{N^{ρ/ 2}}{π^ρ} \sum_{\ell \ge 1} \frac{J_{k + 1 / 2 + ρ} (2 π\ell N^{1 / 2})} {\ell^{k + 1 / 2 + ρ}} + \mathcal{O}_k(1).\end{align}$$ for $k > 1$, where $ρ$ runs over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $ζ(s)$ and $J_ν (u)$ denotes the Bessel function of complex order $ν$ and real argument $u$.
description: submitted
HD 210111: a new lambda Bootis type SB system
Creators: name: Paunzen, E.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Fraga, L.
name: Pintado, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small group of lambda Bootis stars comprises late B to early F-type stars, with moderate to extreme (up to a factor 100) surface underabundances of most Fe-peak elements and solar abundances of lighter elements (C, N, O, and S). The main mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon are atmospheric diffusion, meridional mixing and accretion of material from their surroundings. Especially spectroscopic binary (SB) systems with lambda Bootis type components are very important to investigate the evolutionary status and accretion process in more details. For HD 210111, also delta Scuti type pulsation was found which gives the opportunity to use the tools of asteroseismology for further investigations. The latter could result in strict constraints for the amount of diffusion for this star. Together with models for the accretion and its source this provides a unique opportunity to shed more light on these important processes. We present classification and high resolution spectra for HD 210111. A detailed investigation of the most likely combinations of single star components was performed. For this, composite spectra with different stellar astrophysical parameters were calculated and compared to the observations to find the best fitting combination. HD 210111 comprises two equal (within the estimated errors) stars with T(eff)=7400K, logg=3.8dex, [M/H]=-1.0dex and vsini=30km/s. This result is in line with other strict observational facts published so far for this object. It is only the third detailed investigated lambda Bootis type SB system, but the first one with a known IR-excess.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
TRIPLE Deliverable: D6.6 API's Development -RP3
Creators: name: De Santis, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
API
TRIPLE
OPERAS
SSH
Social Sciences and Humanities

description: We present here the public APIs that the GoTriple platform offers to software developers, system integrators and data aggregators alike.
 They can be used to access and reuse the content acquired from various sources and enriched with multiple strategies by the TRIPLE Core platform named SCRE.
 There are in fact the Search REST APIs which expose the metadata indexed in the GoTriple index for the three main classes of objects managed by the platform: documents, projects and researcher profiles.
 Document data is also available for data harvesters through the standard OAI-PMH protocol.
 The content is indexed using Elasticsearch1, which is an open-source search engine that allows simple queries to be built in order to search and retrieve the content required.
 Besides the APIs used to access GoTriple content, the present deliverable also documents advanced and reusable semantic services developed in the course of the TRIPLE project, which, when given a text, can return the most suitable SSH categories to classify it or associate to it a set of concepts from the TRIPLE SSH Vocabulary.
 This deliverable consists of an updated and expanded version2 of a previous document, released in March 2021 .
description: The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). The content of this deliverable reflects only TRIPLE's view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
Zur Standardisierung der Formschüsseln der Bildsigillata (Standardisierung VIII)
Creators: name: Rottländer, Rolf C. A.
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2019

description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 7/8 1976/1977(1978)
Obstructive sleep apnoea is associated with the development of diastolic dysfunction after myocardial infarction with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Buchner, Stefan
name: Wester, Michael
name: Hobelsberger, Sarah
name: Fisser, Christoph
name: Debl, Kurt
name: Hetzenecker, Andrea
name: Hamer, Okka W.
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Maier, Lars S.
name: Arzt, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Myocardial infarction, Sleep-disordered breathing, Magnetic resonance imaging, Heart failure, Diastolic dysfunction
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is a predictor of adverse outcome after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We aimed to test if sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) contributes to the development of diastolic dysfunction in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction after AMI. Method Patients with AMI, percutaneous coronary intervention and an ejection fraction ≥50% were included in this sub-analysis of a prospective observational study. Patients with AMI (n = 41) underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (volume–time curve analysis) to define diastolic function by means of the normalised peak filling rate [nPFR; (end diastolic volume/second)]. In patients with AMI, the nPFR was assessed within <5 days and three months after AMI. Patients with AMI were stratified in patients with (apnoea-hypopnoea index, AHI ≥15/h) and without (AHI <15/h) SDB as assessed by polysomnography. Results At the time of AMI, the nPFR was similar between patients with and without SDB (2.90 ± 0.54 vs. 3.03 ± 1.20, p = 0.662). Within three months after AMI, diastolic function was significantly lower in patients with SDB than in patients without SDB (ΔnPFR: −0.83 ± 0.14 vs. 0.03 ± 0.14; p < 0.001; ANCOVA, adjusted for baseline nPFR). In contrast to central AHI, obstructive AHI was associated with a lower nPFR three months after AMI, after accounting for established risk factors for diastolic dysfunction [multiple linear regression analysis, B (95%CI): −0.036 (−0.063 to −0.009), p = 0.011]. Conclusion Our data indicate that obstructive sleep apnoea impairs diastolic function early after myocardial infarction.
How does the Shift-insertion sort behave when the sorting elements follow a Normal distribution?
Creators: name: Pal, Mita
name: Chakraborty, Soubhik
name: Mahanti, N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present paper examines the behavior of Shift-insertion sort (insertion sort with shifting) for normal distribution inputs and is in continuation of our earlier work on this new algorithm for discrete distribution inputs, namely, negative binomial. Shift insertion sort is found more sensitive for main effects but not for all interaction effects compared to conventional insertion sort.
description: 6 pages
Circadian gene CLOCK accelerates atherosclerosis by promoting endothelial autophagy
Creators: name: Wang, Chen
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Guo, Zhenyu
name: Zhu, Guanglang
name: Fan, Longhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease which gives rise to life-threatening complications like ischemic stroke. Rupture of carotid atherosclerotic plaque is the main cause of ischemic stroke. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that disturbed circadian rhythms could accelerate the progression of atherosclerosis by regulating endothelial function. Moreover, our previous study implicated the circadian gene circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK) in the pathogenesis of unstable plaques. In this study, we explored the underlying mechanism that CLOCK mediates endothelial cell autophagy involved in the progression of AS. Circadian and autophagy gene expression was analyzed in the GSE41571 dataset and human carotid atherosclerotic plaque samples. Then we used ox-LDL to treat HUVECs, and analyzed CLOCK and autophagy gene in endothelial cells. Besides that, we comprehensively analyzed in vivo experiments to explore the function of CLOCK in autophagy and atherosclerosis using different staining including HE, MT and IF staining. In the dataset and patient samples, CLOCK expression and autophagy were decreased in the unstable plaque group compared with the stable group. Decreased Beclin1, ATG5, LC3, and CLOCK were also observed in HUVECs under oxidative stress condition which also enhances cell proliferation. In vivo, we also found decreasing level of CLOCK, Beclin1, LC3 and ATG5 in ApoE−/− mice compared with WT mice. Silencing of CLOCK in ApoE−/− mice may further aggravate atherosclerosis including decreased cap thickness and collagens. Our findings implicated that downregulation CLOCK would impair endothelial cell autophagy and accelerate atherosclerotic plaque, which provides a novel strategy for treatment of progression in AS.
Net savvy : a practical guide to zooplankton sampler design.
Creators: name: Keen, Eric M
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plankton nets--Design and construction.
subject: Plankton nets--British Columbia--Pacific Coast--Testing.
subject: Marine zooplankton--Sampling--Equipment and supplies.

description: Plankton nets are widely used to sample phytoplankton, zooplankton and small nektonic animals. Here I present a step-by-step guide to designing plankton nets that fit the objectives of a study, the logistics of sampling, and the available budget. The primary three key parameters to determine in net design are mesh size, mouth diameter, and overall net length. These 'key three' are related by the Open-Area Ratio (OAR), the ratio of effective filtering area to mouth area, which can be used to optimize sustained filtration performance for a target tow volume. Mesh size is determined first, which provides the expected porosity of the net and is primarily based on the smallest retained plankton size. Mouth size is then constrained according to avoidance capabilities of the target organisms and operational logistics. Overall net length is then set to achieve a target tow volume by meeting the minimum required OAR. All three factors can affect cost. Using this process, an array of potential net configurations can be evaluated. A case study is used to demonstrate this design process.
A search for flavour changing neutral currents in top-quark decays in pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb^-1, were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t->Zq FCNC (q=u,c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t->Wb. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W-boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated charged leptons, at least two jets and missing transverse momentum from the undetected neutrino. No evidence for an FCNC signal was found. An upper limit on the t->Zq branching ratio of BR(t->Zq)<0.73% is set at the 95% confidence level.
description: 19 pages plus author list (41 pages total), 2 figures, 3 tables, submitted to JHEP
Additional file 3 of Short daytime napping reduces the risk of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults: a 5-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Kitamura, Kaori
name: Watanabe, Yumi
name: Nakamura, Kazutoshi
name: Takano, Chikako
name: Hayashi, Naomi
name: Sato, Hisami
name: Someya, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The interviewer’s guide.
Establishment and validation of a cuproptosis-related lncRNA signature that predicts prognosis and potential targeted therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Guo, Ding-Fan
name: Fan, Lin-Wei
name: Zeng, Hai-Hui
name: Huang, Cai-Bin
name: Wu, Xin-Huan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Background: Cuproptosis is a recently identified form of programmed cell death and could be a new direction for tumour therapy, and it has important clinical implications. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can intervene in diverse biological processes and have a decisive role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, how cuproptosis-related lncRNAs (CRLs) participate in regulating HCC has yet to be recognised. This study aimed to establish and validate a prognostic signature of CRLs and to analyse their clinical value in HCC patients. Methods: To analyse the function of CRLs in the prognosis of HCC, RNA sequencing data, mutation data, and clinically relevant data were collected from the Cancer Genome Atlas Database (TCGA). Then, TCGA cohort was randomly divided into training and test sets. The training set was utilized to define prognostic signature of CRLs using bioinformatics methods. Subsequently, we verified the accuracy of this prognostic signature in the test set. Finally, we performed immune-related analysis, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) prediction, gene set enrichment analysis, and tumour mutational burden (TMB) analysis. Results: We established a prognostic signature for the CRLs (SNHG4, AC026412.3, AL590705.3, and CDKN2A-DT). This signature-based risk group displayed an accurate predictive ability for the survival time of patients with HCC. We observed discrepancies in immune cells, immune function, the expression level of genes related to immune checkpoints, and TMB in high- and low-risk groups. Conclusion: This CRLs prognostic signature could predict clinical outcomes in patients with HCC as well as the efficacy of targeted and therapy immunotherapy.
Rotation Rate of Rods in Turbulent Fluid Flow
Creators: name: Parsa, Shima
name: Calzavarini, Enrico
name: Toschi, Federico
name: Voth, Greg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal, and so provide a rich system where experiments can be directly compared with theory and simulations. Here we report the first three-dimensional experimental measurements of the orientation dynamics of rod-like particles as they are advected in a turbulent fluid flow. We also present numerical simulations that show good agreement with the experiments and allow extension to a wide range of particle shapes. Anisotropic tracer particles preferentially sample the flow since their orientations become correlated with the velocity gradient tensor. The rotation rate is heavily influenced by this preferential alignment, and the alignment depends strongly on particle shape.
Nomograms predicting all-cause death and cancer-specific death in patients with bilateral primary breast cancer: a study based on Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
Creators: name: He, Mingyuan
name: Hou, Yue
name: Zou, Liqun
name: Ran, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bilateral primary breast cancer (BPBC) patients have a worse prognosis. Tools for accurately predicting mortality risk in patients with BPBC are lacking in clinical practice. We aimed to develop a clinically useful prediction model for the death of BPBC patients. A total of 19,245 BPBC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2015 were randomly divided into the training set (n = 13,471) and test set (5,774). Models for predicting the 1-, 3- and 5-year death risk of BPBC patients were developed. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to develop the all-cause death prediction model, and competitive risk analysis was used to establish the cancer-specific death prediction model. The performance of the model was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) with 95% confidence interval (CI), sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Age, married status, interval time and first and second tumor’s status were associated with both all-cause death and cancer-specific death (all P < 0.05). The AUC of Cox regression models predicted 1-, 3- and 5-year all-cause death was 0.854 (95% CI, 0.835–0.874), 0.838 (95% CI, 0.823–0.852) and 0.799 (95% CI, 0.785–0.812), respectively. The AUC of competitive risk models to predict 1-, 3- and 5-year cancer-specific death was 0.878 (95% CI, 0.859–0.897), 0.866 (95% CI, 0.852–0.879) and 0.854 (95% CI, 0.841–0.867), respectively. Nomograms were developed to predict all-cause death and cancer-specific death in BPBC patients, which may provide tools for clinicians to predict the death risk of BPBC patients.
Property analysis and application in biomedicine of two kinds of copula related to FGM
Creators: name: Li, Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: FGM copula is widely used in correlation analysis because of its simple form and excellent properties, but its application in asymmetric correlation analysis is limited by its symmetrical function form. This paper mainly analyzes the properties of two kinds of asymmetric copulas related to FGM copula-generalized FGM copula and three-section copula. As two kinds of asymmetric copula related to FGM copula, they retain many excellent properties of FGM copula, such as closure under convolution operation and the relation between Spearman ρ and Kendall τ, etc. The closeness of convolution operation provides convenience for the calculation of Copula dependence coefficient. Finally, the generalized FGM is selected to analyze the asymmetric dependence between variables in biomedicine, which lays a foundation for its application in biomedicine.