cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Impact of Swelling on Macroscopic and Nanoscopic Mechanical Properties of Amphiphilic Polymer Co‐Networks in Non‐Selective and Selective Solvents
Creators: name: Fribiczer, Nora
name: Hagmann, Kevin
name: Bunk, Carolin
name: Böhme, Frank
name: Klitzing, Regine von
name: Seiffert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Amphiphilic polymer gels show environmentally sensitive mechanical properties depending on the solvent polarity, which makes them useful for applications in soft contact lenses, membranes, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering. To rationally design the material properties for such applications, a sound knowledge about the mechanical properties at different solvency states is necessary. To acquire such knowledge, amphiphilic networks are prepared by hetero‐complementary coupling of amine‐terminated tetra‐poly(ethylene glycol) (t‐PEG‐NH₂) with 2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐benzoxazinone terminated tetra‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) (t‐PCL‐Ox). The mechanical properties are investigated on different length‐scales and under non‐selective and selective solvent conditions using shear rheometry and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The swelling as well as the modulus in good solvent are in accord with scaling laws found for other four‐arm star‐shaped polymer networks and theoretical predictions. The swelling in selective solvent reveals a concentration‐independent volume swelling degree and a nearly linear scaling of the modulus with concentration. The surface topography probed by AFM reveals microphase‐separated structures in the range of 20 nm. Similar modulus values are obtained for bulk films in water using the complementary methods of atomic force microscopy and rheometry. The data are compared with pure hydrophilic networks to identify the effect of amphiphilicity on the material properties.
Théorie des États de Cohérence Convergente & Journée Générée
Creators: name: toyer, yann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cet article propose une théorie unifiée du « réel vécu », articulant deux volets complémentaires :

ECC (États de Cohérence Convergente) : modélisation de la conscience à l’aide d’un indice Ω∈[0,1] (seuil d’éveil Ω≥0,95) et de trois flux cognitifs (Perception, Mémoire, Narration).

TJG (Théorie de la Journée Générée) : hypothèse selon laquelle chaque matin notre réalité est « injectée » via un prompt initial (décor, souvenirs, lois), ajusté ensuite en boucle par la cohérence narrative. Le document détaille les formules mathématiques, présente des schémas de boucle de rétroaction et propose des protocoles expérimentaux (IRMf, EEG, IA) pour tester et falsifier chaque volet. Cette approche modulaire ouvre la voie à des prototypes de « conscience artificielle » et à de nouvelles méthodes d’étude du vécu subjectif.
From Resistor-Only to Resistor-to-Schottky Barrier Ohmic Contact Model to Investigate Current-Voltage Characteristics of Ohmic Contacts
Creators: name: Pham, Thanh
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400908
subject: Microelectronics

description: Low-resistance metal-to-semiconductor ohmic contacts are critical for modern semiconductor devices. As transistor dimensions shrink, contact resistance has an increasingly significant effect on power consumption and switching speeds. Ohmic contact test structures are commonly used to characterise Specific Contact Resistivity, a key metric of contact quality. However, conventional resistive-only network models often overlook quantum physics principles critical to metal-semiconductor interfaces, leading to inaccuracies in modelling advanced devices. This thesis addresses these limitations by integrating quantum mechanical tunnelling and Fermi-Dirac statistics into a revised current-transport model. Using Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD, a 3D two-contact circular test structure is modelled and compared with conventional resistive-only models, revealing significant deviations due to non-linear behaviour. The revised model accurately describes the current voltage characteristics and SCR, with validation through TCAD simulations and published experimental data across varying parameters, including doping levels, Schottky barrier heights, and operating temperatures. A key contribution of this work is the introduction of the Resistor-to-Schottky Barrier (RSB) model, a novel analytical framework for Transmission Line Model test structures. By incorporating miniature Schottky barriers in its distributed network, the RSB model overcomes the limitations of traditional resistive-only test structures. Validation confirms its reliability, while analyses highlight phenomena such as high current density at contact edges and its implications for contact lifetime. The RSB model offers a robust tool for comprehensively understanding quantum effects in metal-semiconductor contacts and has the potential for broader applications in contact characterisation and design.
title: World History Connected, Vol. 10 No. 1: Winter 2013
title: Winter 2013
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: World History Connected
Publisher: name: World History Connected
Year: 2025

description: What the Vietnam War and the Buddha Can Teach about Researching, Teaching, and Writing on Controversial Subjects
Early Asian Travelers to the West: Indians in Britain, c.1600–c.1850
Russia Encounters Islam: Merchant Narratives and the Early Modern Global Economy
The Road to Peace: Horace's Fifth Satire as Travel Literature
Cook's Passage: An English Spy in the Yucatan
Travel and Travelers in Medieval Eurasia
Exploring Africa: Suggestions for Using Travel Literature
Introduction: Using the Forum on Travelers and Traveler's Accounts
Editor's Message
Additional file 1 of cosinoRmixedeffects: an R package for mixed-effects cosinor models
Creators: name: Hou, Ruixue
name: Tomalin, Lewis E.
name: Suárez-Fariñas, Mayte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Vignettes of package “cosinoRmixedeffects”.
TRANSFORMING CLASSROOMS: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT HOW TEACHERS UTILIZE SOCIAL MEDIA IN EDUCATION
Creators: name: Yılmaz, Ayşe Nur
name: Kaya, Mehmet Emre
name: Arslan, Elif Deniz
name: Arslan, Elif Deniz
name: Öztürk, Ali Can
Publisher: name: Zap journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Social media
educational practices
teaching and learning
qualitative research.

description: The pervasive influence of social media on contemporary society has prompted an exploration of its multifaceted impact, encompassing various domains. The diverse landscape of social networking platforms, replete with distinct technological attributes, has propelled their ubiquitous integration. Prominent platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, among others, have garnered widespread adoption, with a global population of 3.8 billion individuals, or 49%, engaging with social media according to We Are Social's 2020 report. Notably, Turkey surpasses this average, with 64% of its populace actively participating in social media. The youth cohort stands out as particularly fervent users both worldwide and in Turkey.  Addressing this demographic's proclivity for social media, especially in educational contexts, is imperative. Noteworthy reports highlight its resonance among the young, with a substantial 89% engagement rate for ages 12 to 15. The integration of social media into education is increasingly acknowledged, with educators leveraging its potential to enrich pedagogical practices, surmount resource constraints, and foster enhanced engagement. Consequently, this study employs a qualitative and phenomenological approach to delve into teachers' perspectives and encounters with social media for educational purposes. Through an investigation of teachers' interpretive constructs and lived experiences, the research offers valuable insights into the pedagogical utility of social media, thereby contributing to the advancement of teaching and learning paradigms.
Supplementary document for Angle-invariant eye-friendly color filter capitalizing on multi-layer nano-resonator integrated with highly reflective/absorbing media - 5979395.pdf
Creators: name: Gao, Huixuan
name: Liang, Yuzhang
name: Huang, Yuhang
name: Huang, Hui
name: Peng, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document for "Angle-invariant eye-friendly color filter capitalizing on multi-layer nano-resonator integrated with highly reflective/absorbing media"
A Deterministic Field Account of Quantum Phenomena via Bounded Energy-Density Gradients
Creators: name: Shreenan-Dyck, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490203
subject: Mathematical aspects of classical mechanics, quantum mechanics and quantum information theory

description: This manuscript presents the most compact, laboratory-focused exposition of the Mass–Energy Gravity (MEG)framework to date. In MEG every “particle” is a Quantized Energy-Density Gradient (QEDG)—a standing redistribution structure in a continuous energy field. Quantum behaviour arises from one additional, testable postulate:Collapse occurs only when the external energy-density gradient (EDG) acting on a QEDG exceeds a universal steepness limit U.Using a single Lagrangian we:Derive the steepness-threshold criterion, the Born-rule probabilities, and the −⁣cos⁡Δθ−cosΔθ Bell-pair correlation without invoking non-local signals or stochastic collapse.Reproduce key laboratory results—double-slit interference, Afshar’s dark-fringe wires, Wheeler delayed-choice, interaction-free “bomb” tests, loophole-free Bell violations, quantum Zeno/anti-Zeno dynamics, and the real-time reversal of a superconducting-qubit quantum jump.Predict a measurable pre-collapse warning signal and reversible decoherence when environmental steepness is modulated in time.Recover physical constants ( h, ℏ, e, c, α ) as ratios of redistribution parameters, and obtain the electron–muon–tau mass spectrum as harmonic resonances of the hydrogen QEDG.The paper closes with an Outlook section summarising new nanophotonic and opto-mechanical experiments that could falsify the MEG explanation within existing technology.SignificanceEliminates the need for wave-particle duality, intrinsic randomness, and pilot-wave or many-worlds hypotheses.Provides a deterministic bridge between quantum optics, superconducting qubits, and forthcoming mesoscopic tests.Offers concrete falsifiable predictions rather than metaphysical interpretations.For any inquiries contact: chris.sd.mail@gmail.com
Additional file 1 of Radiogenomic analysis of primary breast cancer reveals [18F]-fluorodeoxglucose dynamic flux-constants are positively associated with immune pathways and outperform static uptake measures in associating with glucose metabolism
Creators: name: Ralli, G. P.
name: Carter, R. D.
name: McGowan, D. R.
name: Cheng, W.-C.
name: Liu, D.
name: Teoh, E. J.
name: Patel, N.
name: Gleeson, F.
name: Harris, A. L.
name: Lord, S. R.
name: Buffa, F. M.
name: Fenwick, J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file1: Table S1 Kinetic model goodness-of-fit statistics with best values highlighted in bold. Fig. S1 Correlations amongst image measures in the 30-patient dataset. Correlations are shown for all the parameters of the kinetic models fitted to the data, and for SUV and TBR static measures. Fig. S2 Examples of kinetic model fits. (a, b) Kinetic model fits to tumour TACs of two patients. (c, d) Impulse response functions (IRFs) associated with the model fits. The IRFs describe the change with time of tumour tracer concentration after injection of a unit impulse of tracer. They are given by the product of K1 and the residue function, and equal K1 at the start of imaging and approximate kflux at the end. (e, f) Fits of the Patlak model.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC FINANCE IN ECONOMIC STABILITY DURING GLOBAL SHOCKS
Creators: name: Mbonigaba Celestin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Public finance plays a crucial role in stabilizing economies during global shocks, particularly in the aftermath of financial crises. Between 2011 and 2015, governments worldwide implemented various fiscal measures to counteract economic instability, ranging from expansionary policies to austerity measures. This study examines the effectiveness of public finance interventions, focusing on fiscal stimulus, debt management, and their impact on economic resilience. Using a secondary data research design, the study analyzed fiscal indicators from multiple economies, applying correlation analysis, chi-square tests, and regression models. The findings revealed a strong negative correlation between public debt and GDP growth (-0.986), indicating that excessive debt burdens hinder economic expansion. The chi-square test (p = 0.091) suggested a moderate association between fiscal policy type and recovery duration, with expansionary policies demonstrating a faster recovery effect. Regression analysis (coefficient: -0.024, p = 0.788) showed a weak direct impact of government spending on GDP growth, highlighting the need for complementary structural reforms. The study concludes that sustainable fiscal policies, balanced debt strategies, and coordinated monetary-fiscal interventions are essential for economic stability. Governments should avoid rigid austerity measures and prioritize countercyclical policies that enhance resilience. Future research should explore the integration of digital financial tools, such as blockchain and AI-driven fiscal management, to optimize public finance efficiency.
Response Estimation and System Identification of Dynamical Systems via Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Haywood-Alexander, Marcus
name: Arcieri, Giacomo
name: Kamariotis, Antonios
name: Chatzi, Eleni
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physics-enhanced
State estimation
Structural health monitoring
Machine learning

description: The accurate modelling of structural dynamics is crucial across numerous engineering applications, such as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), seismic analysis, and vibration control. Often, these models originate from physics-based principles and can be derived from corresponding governing equations, often of differential equation form. However, complex system characteristics, such as nonlinearities and energy dissipation mechanisms, often imply that such models are approximative and often imprecise. This challenge is further compounded in SHM, where sensor data is often sparse, making it difficult to fully observe the system's states. To address these issues, this paper explores the use of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), a class of physics-enhanced machine learning (PEML) techniques, for the identification and estimation of dynamical systems. PINNs offer a unique advantage by embedding known physical laws directly into the neural network's loss function, allowing for simple embedding of complex phenomena, even in the presence of uncertainties. This study specifically investigates three key applications of PINNs: state estimation in systems with sparse sensing, joint state-parameter estimation, when both system response and parameters are unknown, and parameter estimation within a Bayesian framework to quantify uncertainties. The results demonstrate that PINNs deliver an efficient tool across all aforementioned tasks, even in presence of modelling errors. However, these errors tend to have a more significant impact on parameter estimation, as the optimization process must reconcile discrepancies between the prescribed model and the true system behavior. Despite these challenges, PINNs show promise in dynamical system modeling, offering a robust approach to handling uncertainties.
description: arXiv
The Problems and Reforms of Labour Relations since the Implementation of Labour Contract Law
Creators: name: Wang, Changcheng
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: This paper examines the problems and causes in Chinese labour relations since the implementation of the Labour Contract Law in 2008. The research is based on questionnaires and field interviews with several small and medium sized labour-intensive private enterprises in Hubei Province. It concludes with policy proposals to improve labour relations in China.
Automatic Quality Assessment: NLP-Verfahren zur semantischen Kartierung von lebenswissenschaftlichen Texten (AQUAS)
Creators: name: Seidlmayer, Eva
name: Förstner, Konrad U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Das wachsende Aufkommen von bewusst gestreuten Fehlinformationen stellt unsere demokratische Gesellschaft vor eine große Herausforderung. Sie werden zunehmend von politischen Interessensgruppen ausgesät, um den öffentlichen Diskurs zu bestimmen. Von den Rezipienten werden diese Falschinformationen mitunter nicht als solche erkannt. Da sich Desinformationen auch in wissenschaftlichen Informationsangeboten finden, betrifft diese Entwicklung auch Wissenschaftler:innen. In den medizinischen Anwendungen der Lebenswissenschaften (LeWi) kann dies gesundheitsgefährdende Auswirkungen haben.In dem hier vorgestellten Vorhaben AQUAS wird der erste deutschsprachige Datensatz zu Desinformation in den Lebenswissenschaften erstellt. Auf dieser Basis soll mit modernen Machine-Learning-(ML)-Verfahren ein ML-Modell erstellt, das in der Lage sein wird, die semantische Nähe von unbekannten Texten zu den Klassen wissenschaftliche Texte, populärwissenschaftliche Texte und desinformierende Texte graduell einzuordnen. Gleichzeitig werden ergänzende Informationen zur guten wissenschaftlichen Praxis der Publikationen bereitgestellt. Mit der Anreicherung und Veröffentlichung der genannten Informationen (Basisset bzw. erweitertes Set an Merkmalen) strebt AQUAS die Unterstützung der Leser:innen an, eine informierte Einschätzung von Literatur zu treffen. Dabei geht es AQUAS nicht um eine abschließende Leseempfehlung der Inhalte oder Zensur.Auf Grundlage des entwickelten Anreicherungs-Methoden wird im Rahmen von AQUAS ein Dienst implementiert, der über eine Programmierschnittstelle (API - Application Programming Interface) angesprochen werden kann. Als erste zentrale Anwendung werden wir diesen Dienst durch das ZB MED Discovery-System LIVIVO nutzen, um die beschriebene Einstufung der Literatur den Nutzenden von ZB MED zur Verfügung zu stellen. Damit werden zunächst die Wissenschaftler:innen der LeWi und Praktiker:innen in Gesundheitsberufen sowie Studierende von der verbesserten Wissensinfrastruktur bei LIVIVO durch AQUAS profitieren. Der Datensatz, das Modell, der Workflow zum Training sowie die Software zum Betrieb des Dienstes werden nach Möglichkeit offen bereitgestellt und so auch für andere Themenfelder nutzbar gemacht.
Additional file 1 of Effect of hospital attributes on patient preference among outpatient attendants in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: discrete choice experiment study
Creators: name: Lendado, Tigabu Addisu
name: Bitew, Shimelash
name: Elias, Fikadu
name: Samuel, Serawit
name: Assele, Desalegn Dawit
name: Asefa, Merid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Command used for sample size determination for discrete choice experiment study using R software.
Additional file 2 of Effect of hospital attributes on patient preference among outpatient attendants in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: discrete choice experiment study
Creators: name: Lendado, Tigabu Addisu
name: Bitew, Shimelash
name: Elias, Fikadu
name: Samuel, Serawit
name: Assele, Desalegn Dawit
name: Asefa, Merid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. DCE design for choice created by R software for eliciting patient preference for attributed related to health care services in four selected hospitals of Wolaita Zone, 2020.
Policlados
Creators: name: Hernández, Alejandro
name: Ugalde, Diana
name: Simoes, Nuno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: flatworms
subject: GBIF: 108
subject: Marine biodiversity
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Marine ecology
subject: Marine biology
subject: Marine organism
subject: Marine biology

description: This Infographic is a product of BDMY (www.bdmy.org.mx) project, which was produced in collaboration with the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and A poco no.

Versión Español https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7309009

English version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7325203

Designed and illustrated by: naturae.art@gmail.com
SHAXSGA YO'NALTIRILGAN PEDAGOGIKA VA LIDERLIK KOMPETENSIYALARI
Creators: name: Gʻaniyev, Farrux
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogikaning asosiy tamoyillari va uning liderlik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni tahlil etiladi. G‘arb (Maslow, Rogers) va Rus (Vigotskiy) ilmiy maktablari hamda O‘zbek jadid ma’rifatparvarlari (Avloniy, Behbudiy) qarashlari misolida shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuvning tarbiyaviy ahamiyati ko‘rsatiladi. Shuningdek, ta’lim jarayonida emosional intellekt, mustaqil qaror qabul qilish, ijodiy fikrlash va jamoaviy hamkorlikni shakllantirish metodlari yoritilgan. Maqola yakunida bu yondashuvning yetakchilik fazilatlarini rivojlantirishdagi roli umumlashtiriladi.
Additional file 3 of Effect of hospital attributes on patient preference among outpatient attendants in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: discrete choice experiment study
Creators: name: Lendado, Tigabu Addisu
name: Bitew, Shimelash
name: Elias, Fikadu
name: Samuel, Serawit
name: Assele, Desalegn Dawit
name: Asefa, Merid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table 1. Pilot study result obtained through random effect probit regression in Bale primary hospital, Wolaita, Ethiopia, 2020.
Additional file 1 of Immune correlates of cardiovascular co-morbidity in HIV infected participants from South India
Creators: name: Kausalya, Bagavathi
name: Saravanan, Shanmugam
name: Pallikkuth, Suresh
name: Pahwa, Rajendra
name: Saini, Shelly Rani
name: Iqbal, Syed
name: Solomon, Sunil
name: Murugavel, Kailapuri G.
name: Poongulali, Selvamuthu
name: Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran
name: Pahwa, Savita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Measures of cardiac functioning, and arterial stiffness in naïve and ART-treated participants stratified by nadir CD4 counts. Table S2. Comparison of T-cell activation, plasma inflammatory markers, and MT markers in HIV-infected naïve participants, on ART participants, and HIV-uninfected control groups.
Snake bite: two case reports from Ethiopia
Creators: name: Temesgen Beyene
name: Aklilu Azazh
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Snake bites can cause significant morbidity, including loss of a limb, and mortality. We report these cases to raise awareness among the public and medical services of the potential dangers of losing a major limb and significant mortality. In reporting this aim of this study is to raise awareness for the public about snake bite reporting and getting early medical care and intervention.
The effects of problem-based and community-based social studies teaching to promote 21st-century skills in small school students
Creators: name: Phinla, Wipada
name: Phinla, Wipapan
name: Mahapoonyanont, Natcha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development

description: This study focused on designing a management approach for social studies instruction that incorporates problem-based learning alongside community-based learning. Additionally, examine the outcomes of instructing social studies through the integration of problem-based learning alongside community-based learning. This study employs an experimental design featuring a one-group pretest-posttest approach, involving students from five small schools located in the Hat Yai District, under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area of Songkhla, Area 2. During the initial semester of the 2024 academic year, a total of 89 individuals were examined. The instruments utilized in the study included a teaching plan for social studies that incorporated problem-based learning alongside community-based learning, as well as an assessment form for 21st-century learner skills. Assessment of the Social Studies Achievement Test and the evaluation form regarding student satisfaction with instructional methods, utilizing the specified model, among other considerations. The analysis of the data involved the application of fundamental statistical methods, specifically percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The findings indicated that social studies instruction was structured through the integration of problem-based learning alongside community-based learning. Comprising four learning management plans, one six-week period, totaling 16 hours, the learning management process unfolds in five steps: Step 1: Addressing social studies scenarios, Step 2: Incorporating Concepts from Social Studies, Step 3: Creation of social studies project, Step 4: Sharing findings from social studies research, and Step 5: Finalizing the Social Studies Audit. The findings from the implementation of problem-based learning alongside community-based learning in social studies revealed that learners are developing essential skills for the 21st century. The post-test scores of the students showed a significant increase compared to their pre-test scores, achieving a statistical significance level of .01. Additionally, the students' social studies achievement after their study period was notably higher than their performance prior to studying, also at the .01 level. The findings from the investigation into students' satisfaction with the teaching and learning process revealed that the students reported the highest overall satisfaction (M = 4.58, SD = 0.24).
Architectural Element For Healing Spaces
Creators: name: Simonescu, Petre Eugen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architecture
subject: Architecture/methods
subject: Landscape architecture
subject: Healing Spaces
subject: Healthcare Architecture
subject: Biophilic Design
subject: Patient Well-being
subject: Evidence-Based Facility Design
subject: Evidence-Based Facility Design/methods
subject: Evidence-Based Design

description: This design research paper examines the impact of key architectural elements—specifically natural light, views of nature, color, and acoustics—on the creation of healing spaces within healthcare environments. The paper reviews existing literature and proposes practical design solutions, including strategic window placements, the integration of rooftop gardens and other nature-accessible spaces, and methods for acoustic improvement. It also addresses the importance of cultural considerations in the application of color. The findings suggest that a thoughtful integration of these elements can significantly enhance patient outcomes and staff well-being. This work includes original drawings to illustrate design concepts.
Additional file 1 of Stress management in nurses caring for COVID-19 patients: a qualitative content analysis
Creators: name: Hosseini Moghaddam, Mahboobeh
name: Mohebbi, Zinat
name: Tehranineshat, Banafsheh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Additional file 1 of Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
Creators: name: Vesga, Juan F.
name: Lienhardt, Christian
name: Nsengiyumva, Placide
name: Campbell, Jonathon R.
name: Oxlade, Olivia
name: den Boon, Saskia
name: Falzon, Dennis
name: Schwartzman, Kevin
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Model technical details. Fig. S1. Further model structure schematic. Table S1. Model symbols. Model equations 1-25.
Private Food Safety Standards, Obligations of Governments, and Unresolved Questions in Contemporary WTO Law
Creators: name: Hirsch, Moshe
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The rapid proliferation of private standard schemes has attracted the attention of numerous experts and policy-makers, and proved to be a sensitive issue for developing and developed countries. Though these standards are not legally binding, they occasionally constitute 'industry norms' and significantly constrain retailers and producers, thus influencing trade flows. Such impacts on international trade and the multiplication of schemes led some countries and economic operators (particularly of developing countries and small-medium-sized enterprises) to raise certain concerns. Since 2005, WTO bodies have discussed these and other issues which have proved to be controversial. This initial paper aims to address several legal questions regarding private standards, particularly those relating to the scope of WTO member states' obligations under the SPS Agreement. International economic legal doctrine has not yet developed a coherent doctrine regarding the duties of states regarding private economic operators and the extent to which relevant rules deriving from the ILC Articles on State Responsibility should be applied. Consequently, this paper briefly reviews the SPS Agreement's provisions (particularly Articles 1 and 13), some GATT/WTO jurisprudence regarding member states' duties relating to acts undertaken by private actors, (prominently Japan -- Film), and the relevant provisions of the ILC Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (prominently Articles 4, 5, 8, 11). An analysis of Article 13 of the SPS Agreement indicates that while it does not impose direct obligations on private standard-setting entities, the ordinary meaning of the text suggests that the latter bodies are covered by this provision. Accordingly, WTO members are bound to employ reasonable measures available to them in order to ensure that private-standard setting bodies operating in their territories comply with the relevant provisions of the SPS Agreement. As elaborated below, this interpretation of Article 13 is also consistent with other provisions of the SPS Agreement, the general aims of the WTO as well as with the need to cope with recent trends in the international economic system. Specific obligations imposed on WTO members in this context may be informed by the 'due diligence' principle in international customary law. In light of the elusive nature of this latter principle, the significant question is what kind of measures are to be undertaken by governments in order to satisfy this requirement? WTO members may implement this moderate obligation through a broad range of measures, and in light of the early stage of this research-work, the paper offers only several examples.
Supplementary document for Silicon nitride stress-optic microresonator modulator for optical control applications - 5979818.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Jiawei
name: LIU, KAIKAI
name: Harrington, Mark
name: Rudy, Ryan
name: Blumenthal, Daniel
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material
Additional file 2 of Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
Creators: name: Vesga, Juan F.
name: Lienhardt, Christian
name: Nsengiyumva, Placide
name: Campbell, Jonathon R.
name: Oxlade, Olivia
name: den Boon, Saskia
name: Falzon, Dennis
name: Schwartzman, Kevin
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Model parameters. Table S2. List of model parameters.
Epanthidiina Parizotto & Melo, 2022, subtrib. nov.
Creators: name: Parizotto, Daniele R.
name: Melo, Gabriel A. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae

description: Epanthidiina subtrib. nov.  urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D4CF9618-547D-408C-838F-CA3D9CB4E93A
Type genus: Epanthidium Moure, 1947
 Diagnosis and Comments. It corresponds to the clade referred as “ Anthodioctes group” by Litman et al. (2016). The phylogenetic relationships among the genera included here in Epanthidiina were recently investigated byParizotto et al. (2021). The results demonstrated that this subtribe constitute a monophyletic group that can be recognized by the following features: internal margin of the antennal socket projected; a carina on the inner surface of the scape; and a reduction on the ventral region of the gonocoxite of the male.
Additionally, the taxa usually have a juxtantennal carina (except in Tylanthidium Urban, Hypanthidium Cockerell,Allanthidium Moure, Anthidianum Michener, Chrisanthidium Urban and Notanthidium Isensee) and the absence of dorsal region of gonobase (also absent in members of other subtribes, as Loyolanthidium Urban and some Anthidium Fabricius). A complete list of the genera included in the subtribe Epanthidiina is presented in Table 1.
 Description. Sculpture of integument coarse, diameter of punctures more than twice the diameter of the setae arising from them; mandible with three or four teeth; maxillary palpi with two or three articles; juxtantennal carina usually present; paraocular carina present; internal margin of the antennal socket projected; inner surface of scape concave, with a longitudinal carina; first flagellomere of female short, equal to or shorter than length of second flagellomere;small postocellar area (distance between the posterior ocelli and the preoccipital margin is smaller than the distance between the posterior ocelli and compound eyes); pronotal lobe with carina or lamella; basal area of the propodeum usually with foveae (exceptions are Aztecanthidium Michener & Ordway and Notanthidium); fovea of the propodeal spiracle usually delimited by a carina (except in Aztecanthidium); S8 of male elongated, triangle-shaped; male genitalia with gonobase incomplete dorsally and gonocoxite narrow ventrally.
description: Published as part of Parizotto, Daniele R. & Melo, Gabriel A. R., 2022, The bee subtribe Epanthidiina, a new taxon for the Neotropical clade of Anthidiini (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae), pp. 1-5 in Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20220006) (e 20220006) 66 (2) on page 2, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0006, http://zenodo.org/record/13374945
Die konservative Seite des Lachens. Sebastian Brunners Romansatire «Die Prinzenschule zu Möpselglück» (1848)
Creators: name: Briese, Olaf
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: This essay investigates the literary work of Sebastian Brunner (1814-1893), a politically conservative Austrian writer. Focusing on his satirical novel «Die Prinzenschule zu Möpselglück» (1848), it argues two theses. First, it will show that the religiously and politi­cally conservative worldview the novel articulates is not a regression behind Enlightenment ideals. Second, it argues that this novel, despite its strong polemic against the political agenda of the Jungdeutschen, is a direct heir to their aesthetic innovations of the genre.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol 24 (2016)
Additional file 3 of Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
Creators: name: Vesga, Juan F.
name: Lienhardt, Christian
name: Nsengiyumva, Placide
name: Campbell, Jonathon R.
name: Oxlade, Olivia
name: den Boon, Saskia
name: Falzon, Dennis
name: Schwartzman, Kevin
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Methods for simulating household TPT. Fig. S2. TPT cohort model. Table S3. Parameters for household TPT.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES AND GRANTS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
Creators: name: Mbonigaba Celestin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Government subsidies and grants are essential fiscal tools aimed at promoting economic growth and enhancing social welfare. Despite their intended benefits, the efficiency of these financial interventions has been widely debated due to issues of misallocation, dependency risks, and fiscal sustainability. This study evaluates the effectiveness of government subsidies and grants between 2011 and 2015 by assessing their impact on economic growth indicators such as GDP, employment, private investment, poverty reduction, education accessibility, and healthcare services. The study employs secondary data analysis, utilizing reports from the World Bank, OECD, IMF, and other reputable institutions. A correlation analysis reveals a strong positive relationship (r = 0.99) between government subsidies and GDP growth, with a regression coefficient indicating that every additional $1 billion in subsidies contributed to a 0.008 percentage point increase in GDP growth. Similarly, government grants demonstrated a near-perfect correlation with social welfare improvements, with each $1 billion increase in grants linked to a 0.025-point improvement in the Social Welfare Index. The efficiency of subsidy allocation improved over time, as evidenced by a rise in the Efficiency Index from 65 to 75 and a decline in subsidy misallocation from 35% to 27%. These findings support Keynesian economic principles, confirming that well-structured subsidies can drive economic expansion and social improvements. However, inefficiencies persist, highlighting the need for enhanced allocation mechanisms, performance-based funding, and digital tracking systems. The study recommends targeted fiscal policies, increased transparency, and public-private partnerships to maximize the impact of subsidies and grants.
Illuminating scholarship to students : Librarian-faculty course collaborations
Creators: name: Cassidy, Alice L. E. V.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Collaborations between teaching faculty, librarians and others can lead to enhanced learning experiences for students, especially in the interrelated areas of scholarly research, information literacy and academic integrity. I focus on collaborative projects related to credit courses, ranging from 1st through 4th year, at two Canadian universities, the University of British Columbia and the University of Toronto. Examples include such techniques and strategies as in-class activities, out of class homework and assignments, flexible assignments and online resources. I highlight collaborations across units and working with students as co-scholars. I present examples of evidence of efficacy of such collaborations. I include online links to templates, step-by-step details and other resources for librarians, teaching faculty and other colleagues to use or adapt.
Additional file 4 of Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
Creators: name: Vesga, Juan F.
name: Lienhardt, Christian
name: Nsengiyumva, Placide
name: Campbell, Jonathon R.
name: Oxlade, Olivia
name: den Boon, Saskia
name: Falzon, Dennis
name: Schwartzman, Kevin
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Details of model calibration. Table S4. Calibration targets. Figs. S3-S6. Calibration results by country. Fig. S7. MCMC diagnostics.
Additional file 5 of Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
Creators: name: Vesga, Juan F.
name: Lienhardt, Christian
name: Nsengiyumva, Placide
name: Campbell, Jonathon R.
name: Oxlade, Olivia
name: den Boon, Saskia
name: Falzon, Dennis
name: Schwartzman, Kevin
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Translating mechanisms of protection to efficacy. Table S5. Mechanistic parameters of efficacy. Fig. S8. Simulation of cohort efficacy. Fig. S9. Scatter plots of regimen properties. Fig. S10. Correlations between mechanistic parameters.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFDA ONA TILI VA O'QISH FANLARINING DIDAKTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Gʻaybilloyeva, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari uchun ona tili va o‘qish fanlarining didaktik xususiyatlari psixologik-pedagogik nuqtayi nazardan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ona tili darslarida bolalarning nutqiy kompetensiyasi, grammatik va uslubiy bilimlari, ifodali talaffuz hamda lug‘at boyligi shakllantirilishi yoritiladi. O‘qish fanida esa ravon, ongli, ifodali o‘qish malakalarini rivojlantirish, matnni tushunish va tahlil qilish, ijodiy fikrlashni qo‘llab-quvvatlash metodlari tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu fanlarni integratsiya qilish boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari e’tibor, xotira, tafakkur va ijodiy qobiliyatlarini kuchaytirib, keyingi bosqichlardagi o‘quv jarayoniga mustahkam poydevor yaratishi ta’kidlanadi.
Additional file 6 of Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
Creators: name: Vesga, Juan F.
name: Lienhardt, Christian
name: Nsengiyumva, Placide
name: Campbell, Jonathon R.
name: Oxlade, Olivia
name: den Boon, Saskia
name: Falzon, Dennis
name: Schwartzman, Kevin
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Epidemiological impact of TPT by country. Fig. S11. Incidence curves under different TPT scenarios. Table S6. Summary of epidemiological impact by country.
Polyclads
Creators: name: Hernández, Alejandro
name: Ugalde, Diana
name: Simoes, Nuno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: flatworms
subject: Organism
subject: Marine organism
subject: Aquatic organism
subject: Marine biodiversity
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Biodiversity conservation
subject: Marine fauna
subject: GBIF: 108

description: This Infographic is a product of BDMY (www.bdmy.org.mx) project, which was produced in collaboration with the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and A poco no.

Versión Español https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7309009

versão em Português https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7325205

Designed and illustrated by: naturae.art@gmail.com
Supplementary document for Optical spectrum detection of synthetic microsphere resonator using a nanofiber - 5980481.pdf
Creators: name: Song, Lijun
name: Wang, Chenxi
name: Wang, Xin
name: Yu, Xudong
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Tiancai
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Optical Technology

description: Supplemental document