cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of shape fluctuations of quasi-spherical vesicles revisited
Creators: name: Miao, Ling
name: Lomholt, Michael A.
name: Kleis, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the dynamics of spontaneous shape fluctuations of a single, giant quasi-spherical vesicle formed of a single lipid species is revisited theoretically. A coherent physical theory for the dynamics is developed based on a number of fundamental principles and considerations and a systematic formulation of the theory is also established. From the systematic theoretical formulation, an analytical description of the dynamics of shape fluctuations of quasi-spherical vesicles is derived. In particular, in developing the theory we have made a new interpretation of some of the phenomenological constants in a canonical continuum description of fluid lipid-bilayer membranes and shown the consequences of this new interpretation in terms of the characteristics of the dynamics of vesicle shape fluctuations. Moreover, we have used the systematic formulation of our theory as a framework against which we have discussed the previously existing theories and their discrepancies. Finally, we have made a systematic prediction about the system-dependent characteristics of the relaxation dynamics of shape fluctuations of quasi-spherical vesicles with a view of experimental studies of the phenomenon and also discussed, based on our theory, a recently published experimental work on the topic.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Arbeits- und Handlungsprinzipien als Richtschnur für professionelles Handeln in der Sozialen Arbeit: Eine systematische Literaturrecherche
Creators: name: Sahiti, Dorentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Ob die Soziale Arbeit als eine Profession gilt, wird stets hinterfragt. Das professionelle Handeln rückt vermehrt in den Fokus der Debatte, da nicht ausschliesslich von einem statischen Professionsverständnis ausgegangen wird. Anhand der Theorien von Oevermann, Schütze und Heiner wurde professionelles Handeln in dieser Bachelorarbeit definiert. Wie sich herausstellt, sind Arbeits- und Handlungsprinzipien von Bedeutung für das professionelle Handeln, da sie einen Orientierungsrahmen für die Professionellen bieten. Bisher hat im Fachdiskurs jedoch keine systematisierte Auseinandersetzung stattgefunden. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit geht der Frage nach: Inwiefern lässt sich professionelles Handeln durch Arbeits- und Handlungsprinzipien strukturieren? Mittels eines Systematic Reviews wurden zunächst zwölf Arbeits- und Handlungsprinzipien der Sozialen Arbeit ermittelt: Alltags- und Lebensweltnähe, Ressourcenorientierung, Partizipation, Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe, Netzwerkorientierung, Beziehungs- und Rollengestaltung, Integration, Strukturierte Offenheit, Multiperspektivität, Dezentralisierung/Regionalisierung, Prävention sowie Hilfe und Kontrolle. Die theoretische Verortung zeigt auf, dass eine Strukturierung durchaus möglich ist: Diverse Arbeits- und Handlungsprinzipien stimmen mit theoretischen Teilaspekten professionellen Handelns überein. Die thematische Auseinandersetzung legt dar, dass Arbeits- und Handlungsprinzipien professionelles Handeln und somit die Professionalisierung der Sozialen Arbeit fördern.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Quantifying the accuracy of the Alcock-Paczynski scaling of baryon acoustic oscillation measurements
Creators: name: Heinesen, Asta
name: Blake, Chris
name: Wiltshire, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate - in a generic setting - the regime of applicability of the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) scaling conventionally applied to test different cosmological models, given a fiducial measurement of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) characteristic scale in the galaxy 2-point correlation function. We quantify the error in conventional AP scaling methods, for which our ignorance about the true cosmology is parameterised in terms of two constant AP scaling parameters. We propose a new, and as it turns out, improved version of the constant AP scaling, also consisting of two scaling parameters. The two constant AP scaling methods are almost indistinguishable when the fiducial model used in data reduction and the "true" underlying cosmology are not differing substantially in terms of metric gradients, but are otherwise expected to differ. Our new methods can be applied to existing analyses through a reinterpretation of the results of the conventional AP scaling. This reinterpretation might be important in model universes where curvature gradients above the scale of galaxies are significant. We test our theoretical findings on $Λ$CDM mock catalogues. The conventional constant AP scaling methods are surprisingly successful for pairs of large-scale metrics, but eventually break down when toy models allowing for large metric gradients are tested. The new constant AP scaling methods proposed in this paper are efficient for all test models examined. We find systematic errors of ~1% in the recovery of the BAO scale when the true model is distant from the fiducial, which cannot be attributed to any constant AP approximation. The level of systematic uncertainty is robust to the exact fitting method employed. This indicates that caution must be taken with the error budget when extrapolating the BAO acoustic scale measurements obtained in the standard literature.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables; v2: Small corrections, matches published version
MOESM1 of Role of ethambutol and rifampicin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Kim, Hyung-Jun
name: Lee, Jong
name: Nakwon Kwak
name: Jaeyoung Cho
name: Lee, Chang-Hoon
name: Han, Sung
name: Jae-Joon Yim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed dosage information about the antimycobacterial agents used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease. Table S2. Detailed description of 5 patients who developed clarithromycin resistance during treatment failure. Table S3. Patient characteristics according to the use of ethambutol and rifampicin.
On the quantum affine vertex algebra associated with trigonometric $R$-matrix
Creators: name: Kožić, Slaven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 17B69, 81R50

description: We apply the theory of $ϕ$-coordinated modules, developed by H.-S. Li, to the Etingof--Kazhdan quantum affine vertex algebra associated with the trigonometric $R$-matrix of type $A$. We prove, for a certain associate $ϕ$ of the one-dimensional additive formal group, that any $ϕ$-coordinated module for the level $c\in\mathbb{C}$ quantum affine vertex algebra is naturally equipped with a structure of restricted level $c$ module for the quantum affine algebra in type $A$ and vice versa. Moreover, we show that any $ϕ$-coordinated module is irreducible with respect to the action of the quantum affine vertex algebra if and only if it is irreducible with respect to the corresponding action of the quantum affine algebra. In the end, we discuss relation between the centers of the quantum affine algebra and the quantum affine vertex algebra.
description: 34 pages. Main Theorem extended to $\mathfrak{sl}_N$. Subsect.3.4 and Sect.4 added. Other minor changes. Comments are welcome
Gammaphytoptus Keifer 1939
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Gammaphytoptus

description: Gammaphytoptus Keifer, 1939
 Type species. Gammaphytoptus camphorae Keifer, 1939a: 7, 19.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; female genitalia appressed to coxae; scapular tubercles and setae present, prodorsal shield with frontal lobe; legs with usual segmentation and setae, empodium entire; opisthosoma divided into broad dorsal annuli and narrow ventral annuli.
 This genus consists of 5 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 25
Critical mass effect in evolutionary games triggered by zealots
Creators: name: Cardillo, Alessio
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tiny perturbations may trigger large responses in systems near criticality, shifting them across equilibria. Committed minorities are suggested to be responsible for the emergence of collective behaviors in many physical, social, and biological systems. Using evolutionary game theory, we address the question whether a finite fraction of zealots can drive the system to large-scale coordination. We find that a tipping point exists in coordination games, whereas the same phenomenon depends on the selection pressure, update rule, and network structure in other types of games. Our study paves the way to understand social systems driven by the individuals' benefit in presence of zealots, such as human vaccination behavior or cooperative transports in animal groups.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. Final version accepted for publication
Gammaphytoptus albizi Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Gammaphytoptus
Gammaphytoptus albizi

description: Gammaphytoptus albizi Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Gammaphytoptus albizi Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000e: 379–382.
 Host. Albizia lebbeck (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Ayuthaya).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 25
Monopole, gluino and charge condensates in gauge theories with broken N=2 supersymmetry
Creators: name: Vainshtein, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider chiral condensates in SU(2) gauge theory with broken N=2 supersymmetry and one fundamental flavor in the matter sector. Matter and gaugino condensates are determined by integrating out the adjoint field. The only nonperturbative input is the Affleck-Dine-Seiberg one-instanton superpotential. The results are consistent with those obtained by the `integrating in' procedure. We then calculate monopole, dyon, and charge condensates using the Seiberg-Witten approach. The key observation is that the monopole and charge condensates vanish at the Argyres-Douglas point where the monopole and charge vacua collide. We interpret this phenomenon as a deconfinement of electric and magnetic charges at the Argyres-Douglas point.
description: 17 pages, no figures. Talk presented at the Conference ``Quantization, Gauge Theory, and Strings'' dedicated to the memory of Professor Efim Fradkin, Moscow, Russia, 5-10 June 2000, to appear in the Proceedings
Inklusive künstlerisch-ästhetische Praxis mit Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung: Ein Fall für die Soziokulturelle Animation?!
Creators: name: Schaffner, Leonie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die Autorin durfte im Rahmen der Soziokulturellen Animation (SKA) bereits erste Erfahrungen mit der inklusiven künstlerisch-ästhetischen Praxis mit Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung sammeln und musste dabei feststellen, dass deren Legitimation in der Praxis eine grosse Herausforderung darstellte. Inwiefern die inklusive künstlerisch-ästhetische Praxis mit Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung ein Fall für die SKA ist, wird in dieser Bachelorarbeit geklärt. Die Norm, dass Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung diskriminiert und kategorisiert werden, muss losgelassen werden. Offenheit und Wille für einen neuen Ansatz, wie derjenige der Inklusion, ist gefragt. Im Inklusionsprozess sind die Schaffung von Begegnungen und Erlebnissen von grosser Bedeutung. Die SKA darf die Diskriminierung von Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung nicht dulden. Vielmehr müssen die Vision und die Ziele der SKA wie zum Beispiel gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Chancengleichheit von soziokulturellen Institutionen angestrebt werden. Dazu eignet sich das soziokulturelle Handlungsfeld Kultur, in welchem die künstlerisch-ästhetische Praxis verortet werden kann. Die Arbeitsweisen und Arbeitsprinzipien der SKA und die der künstlerischästhetischen Praxis erzeugen Synergien, welche die nötigen Bedingungen für die Inklusion von Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung positiv stützen können. Die inklusive künstlerisch-ästhetische Praxis mit Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung ist klarerweise ein Fall für die SKA!
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Toward a Dempster-Shafer theory of concepts
Creators: name: Frittella, Sabine
name: Manoorkar, Krishna
name: Palmigiano, Alessandra
name: Tzimoulis, Apostolos
name: Wijnberg, Nachoem M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we generalize the basic notions and results of Dempster-Shafer theory from predicates to formal concepts. Results include the representation of conceptual belief functions as inner measures of suitable probability functions, and a Dempster-Shafer rule of combination on belief functions on formal concepts.
Reversed Circular Dichroism of Isotropic Chiral Mediums with Negative Real permeability and permittivity
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative real parts of the permittivity and permeability lead an isotropic chiral medium to exhibit circular dichroism that is reversed with respect to that exhibited by an identical medium but the real parts of whose permittivity and permeability are positive.
description: 5 pages
MOESM1 of Successful management of severe diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes with insulin allergy: a case report
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh
name: Luong, Chinh
name: Chu, Hieu
name: Nguyen, Van
name: Nguyen, Chi
name: Nguyen, Tuan
name: Nguyen, Quan
name: Mai, Ton
name: Nguyen, Dinh
name: Nguyen, Bay
name: Tran, Thong
name: Dao, Phuong
name: Nguyen, Dat
name: Nguyen, Nguyet
name: Do, Son
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Timeline table for a case report
MOESM1 of Reference value for expiratory time constant calculated from the maximal expiratory flow-volume curve
Creators: name: Takamitsu Ikeda
name: Yamauchi, Yasuhiro
name: Uchida, Kanji
name: Oba, Koji
name: Nagase, Takahide
name: Yoshitsugu Yamada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The relationship between RCEXP and maximal mid-expiratory flow rate (MMF). To a certain extent, RCEXP is sociated with MMF with an R2 value of 0.3154 (P
Stigmatisierung der depressiven Störung: Eine Betrachtung der Selbststigmatisierung von Menschen mit einer depressiven Störung
Creators: name: Sigrist, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die unterschiedlichen Arbeitsfelder der Sozialen Arbeit beinhalten vielfältige Begegnungen mit Menschen. Dabei besteht die Möglichkeit mit Menschen zu arbeiten, welche von einer depressiven Störung betroffen sind, denn die Zahl der Betroffenen liegt jährlich bei etwa 7%, sei es eine Ersterkrankung oder eine wiederkehrende Erkrankung. Trotz dieser Verbreitung, müssen Menschen mit einer depressiven Störung noch immer mit Stigmatisierung im Alltag rechnen. Zu den täglichen Vorurteilen gehören ein Fehlender Wille für die Genesung oder Faulheit in Bezug auf die Arbeit. Die grosse Schwierigkeit stellen zudem Vorurteile dar, welche Menschen mit einer depressiven Störung sich selber gegenüber hegen. Diese Selbststigmatisierung kommt beispielsweise daher, dass Betroffenen ebenfalls mit Vorurteilen gegenüber psychischen Störungen sozialisiert wurden, ihre eigene Erkrankung nicht anerkennen oder ihnen schlicht Wissen über die psychische Störung fehlt. Das führt dazu, dass die psychische Störung nicht behandelt oder sogar nicht erkannt wird. Dieser Zustand ist belastend für Menschen mit einer depressiven Störung, welche unter Selbststigmatisierung leiden und kann dazu führen, dass zusätzlich zu den Symptomen der Störung beispielsweise die Selbstwirksamkeit beeinträchtigt wird. Dies kann wiederum in verschiedenen Bereichen folgenreich Einflüsse, wie soziale Isolierung, fehlende Arbeit und somit eine geringere Lebensqualität bewirken. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit deuten darauf hin, dass bereits bestehende Methoden der Sozialen Arbeit einen positiven Einfluss auf die Selbstwirksamkeit haben und somit zur Reduzierung der Selbststigmatisierung beitragen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Cyber Risk at the Edge: Current and future trends on Cyber Risk Analytics and Artificial Intelligence in the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 Supply Chains
Creators: name: Radanliev, Petar
name: De Roure, David
name: Page, Kevin
name: Nurse, Jason
name: Montalvo, Rafael Mantilla
name: Santos, Omar
name: Maddox, La Treall
name: Burnap, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital technologies have changed the way supply chain operations are structured. In this article, we conduct systematic syntheses of literature on the impact of new technologies on supply chains and the related cyber risks. A taxonomic/cladistic approach is used for the evaluations of progress in the area of supply chain integration in the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, with a specific focus on the mitigation of cyber risks. An analytical framework is presented, based on a critical assessment with respect to issues related to new types of cyber risk and the integration of supply chains with new technologies. This paper identifies a dynamic and self-adapting supply chain system supported with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) and real-time intelligence for predictive cyber risk analytics. The system is integrated into a cognition engine that enables predictive cyber risk analytics with real-time intelligence from IoT networks at the edge. This enhances capacities and assist in the creation of a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and threats that arise when edge computing nodes are deployed, and when AI/ML technologies are migrated to the periphery of IoT networks.
A dilemma in representing observables in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Dubin, D. A.
name: Hennings, M. A.
name: Lahti, P.
name: Pellonpaa, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are self-adjoint operators which determine both spectral and semispectral measures. These measures have very different commutativity and covariance properties. This fact poses a serious question on the physical meaning of such a self-adjoint operator and its associated operator measures.
description: 10 pages
Siracharus Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Siracharus

description: Siracharus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Type species. Siracharus dipterocarpi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000c: 218, 219–220.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; female genitalia appressed to coxae; scapular tubercles and setae present, prodorsal shield with frontal lobe; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent; opisthosoma with smooth dorsoventral annuli.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 25
Area expectation values in quantum area Regge calculus
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Regge calculus generalised to independent area tensor variables is considered. The continuous time limit is found and formal Feynman path integral measure corresponding to the canonical quantisation is written out. The quantum measure in the completely discrete theory is found which possesses the property to lead to the Feynman path integral in the continuous time limit whatever coordinate is chosen as time. This measure can be well defined by passing to the integration over imaginary field variables (area tensors). Averaging with the help of this measure gives finite expectation values for areas.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, possible relation to quantisation of the usual length-based Regge calculus is discussed
Phenylethanoid glycosides from Paraboea martinii protect rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury
Creators: name: Gong, Xue
name: Xu, Yan
name: Ren, Kai
name: Bai, Xiaorong
name: Zhang, Chunhong
name: Li, Minhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this study, we isolated eight phenylethanoid glycosides from Paraboea martinii for the first time, and evaluated the mechanism underlying their neuroprotective effects against H2O2-induced injury in PC12 cells. The MTS method was utilized to screen the phenylethanoid glycosides for protective ability. Next, qRT-PCR and western blotting analysis were used to detect the transcription levels of HO-1 and GCLC, which are regulated by Nrf2. The inhibitor ZnPP was used to analyze the involvement of Nrf2 in HO-1 expression. Analyses showed that caleolarioside B, paraboside B, and paraboside II also upregulated the expression of HO-1, but showed no obvious effect on GCLC. Pretreatment with ZnPP significantly reduced the neuroprotective effects. Thus, phenylethanoid glycosides isolated from P. martinii protected PC12 cells from H2O2-induced damage by upregulating HO-1. The results provided evidence that P. martinii might be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Phenylethanoid glycosides was isolated from P. martinii could protect PC12 cells from.
Abelian projected SU(2) Yang-Mills action for renormalisation group flows
Creators: name: Freire, Filipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dual Meissner effect scenario of confinement is discussed by studying the low energy regime of SU(2) Yang-Mills in a maximal Abelian gauge. The Abelian projected effective action is computed perturbatively. This serves as an input for a study of the non-perturbative regime, which is undertaken using exact renormalisation group methods. It is argued that the effective action derived here contains the relevant degrees of freedom for confinement if ultraviolet irrelevant vertices are retained.
description: 1+11 pages, Final version to appear in Physics Letters B
How to become a better (data) scientist
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kirstie Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A five minute presentation from Kirstie as part of the Turing-Roche community call on 12 February 2024.

Bio: Dr Kirstie Whitaker is a passionate advocate for making science "open for all" by promoting equity and inclusion for people from diverse backgrounds. She leads the Tools, Practices and Systems research programme at The Alan Turing Institute, the UK's National Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. Kirstie founded The Turing Way, an openly developed educational resource that enables researchers and citizen scientists across government, industry, academia and third sector organisations to embed open source practices into their work. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the University of California at Berkeley, is a Fulbright scholarship alumna, and was a 2016/17 Mozilla Fellow for Science.

Useful links:

The Turing Way Book: https://the-turing-way.netlify.app/index.html

The Turing Way GitHub: https://github.com/the-turing-way/the-turing-way

The Turing Way Slack: https://tinyurl.com/jointuringwayslack

The Turing Way Newsletter: https://buttondown.email/turingway

SAFE-D Principles: https://www.turing.ac.uk/research/research-projects/ai-ethics-and-governance-practice

UNESCO, Understanding open science, 2022: https://doi.org/10.54677/UTCD9302
Performance of the INFN Camera calibration device of the first Large Size Telescope in the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators: name: Palatiello, Michele
name: Iori, Maurizio
name: Cassol, Franca
name: Cauz, Diego
name: Ferrarotto, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On October $10^{\rm th}$ 2018 started the commissioning of the first Large Size Telescope (LST) prototype at the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) northern site at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, Canary Island of La Palma (Spain). For a precise event energy reconstruction, an LST camera requires a uniform and constant calibration over a large dynamic range, up to $10^{4}$ photo-electrons (p.e.), for each camera photomultiplier tube (PMT). This paper describes the performance of the LST-1 camera calibration system (named CaliBox) in the first commissioning period and provides preliminary results of measurements of the light flat field
description: Proceedings of the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2019), Madison, Wisconsin, USA
How to mix a density matrix
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
name: Ericsson, Asa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A given density matrix may be represented in many ways as a mixture of pure states. We show how any density matrix may be realized as a uniform ensemble. It has been conjectured that one may realize all probability distributions that are majorized by the vector of eigenvalues of the density matrix. We show that if the states in the ensemble are assumed to be distinct then it is not true, but a marginally weaker statement may still be true.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Hyperon electromagnetic timelike elastic form factors at large $q^2$
Creators: name: Ramalho, G.
name: Peña, M. T.
name: Tsushima, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates of the hyperon elastic form factors for the baryon octet and the $Ω^-$ baryon for large four-momentum transfer squared, $q^2$, in the timelike region ($q^2>0$). Experimentally, those form factors can be extracted from the $e^+ e^- \to B \bar B$ and $p \bar p \to B \bar B$ processes, where $B$ stands for a general baryon. Our results are based on calculations of the elastic electromagnetic form factors in the spacelike region ($Q^2 = - q^2 > 0$) within a covariant quark model. To connect the results in the spacelike region to those in the timelike region, we use asymptotic relations between the two regions which are constraints derived from analyticity and unitarity. We calculate the effective form factors $|G(q^2)|$ and compare them with the integrated cross section data $σ_{\rm Born} (q^2)$ from BaBar, BES III, and CLEO. The available data are at the moment restricted to $Λ$, $Σ^0$, $Σ^-$, $Ξ^-$, $Ξ^0$, and $Ω^-$ as well as to $e^+ e^- \to Λ\bar Σ^0 $ and $e^+ e^- \to Σ^0 \bar Λ$ reactions. Our results provide useful reference for future experiments and seem to indicate that the present data are still in the non-perturbative QCD region, while the onset for the asymptotic constraints from analyticity and unitarity happens much before the region of the perturbative QCD falloff of the form factors.
description: Published at Phys. Rev. D. 14 pages, 5 figures and 8 tables. Extended section III
A substantial hybridization between correlated Ni-d orbital and itinerant electrons in infinite-layer nickelates
Creators: name: Gu, Yuhao
name: Zhu, Sichen
name: Wang, Xiaoxuan
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Chen, Hanghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of unconventional superconductivity in hole doped NdNiO2, similar to CaCuO2, has received enormous attention. However, different from CaCuO2, RNiO2 (R = Nd, La) has itinerant electrons in the rare-earth spacer layer. Previous studies show that the hybridization between Ni-dx2-y2 and rare-earth-d orbitals is very weak and thus RNiO2 is still a promising analog of CaCuO2. Here, we perform first-principles calculations to show that the hybridization between Ni-dx2-y2 orbital and itinerant electrons in RNiO2 is substantially stronger than previously thought. The dominant hybridization comes from an interstitial-s orbital rather than rare-earth-d orbitals, due to a large inter-cell hopping. Because of the hybridization, Ni local moment is screened by itinerant electrons and the critical U_Ni for long-range magnetic ordering is increased. Our work shows that the electronic structure of RNiO2 is distinct from CaCuO2, implying that the observed superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates does not emerge from a doped Mott insulator.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
MOESM1 of Novel HDGF/HIF-1α/VEGF axis in oral cancer impacts disease prognosis
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Wei
name: Shih-Tsung Huang
name: Jian-Ching Wu
name: Tian-Huei Chu
name: Shih-Chung Huang
name: Ching-Chih Lee
name: Tai, Ming-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate log-rank analyses of HDGF and VEGF. Figure S1. Effect of HDGF on VEGF expression in oral cancer cells. Figure S2. Effect of HDGF on VEGF expression in oral cancer cells. Figure S3. HDGF triggered AKT/HIF-1α/NF-κB signaling in SCC4 oral cancer cells. Figure S4. The Neutralizing antibody against nucleolin eliminates HDGF-stimulated AKT/HIF-1α/NF-κB/VEGF signaling in SCC4 oral cancer cells.
Consistency bounds on the Higgs-boson mass
Creators: name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we consider the modifications induced by heavy physics on the triviality and vacuum stability bounds on the Higgs-boson mass. We parameterize the heavy interactions using an effective Lagrangian and find that the triviality bound is essentially unaffected for weakly-coupled heavy physics. In contrast there are significant modifications in the stability bound that for a light Higgs boson require a scale of new physics of the order of a few TeV.
description: Talk presented at the Snowmass 2001 conference. 3 pages, 3 figures. Requires revtex4
Siracharus dipterocarpi Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Siracharus
Siracharus dipterocarpi

description: Siracharus dipterocarpi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000 (Fig. 5B)
 Siracharus dipterocarpi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000c: 218, 219–220.
 Host. Dipterocarpus alatus (Dipterocarpaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chon Buri).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 25
Nonabelian D-branes and Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the nonabelian world-volume action which governs the dynamics of N coincident Dp-branes. In this theory, the branes' transverse displacements are described by matrix-valued scalar fields, and so this is a natural physical framework for the appearance of noncommutative geometry. One example is the dielectric effect by which Dp-branes may be polarized into a noncommutative geometry by external fields. Another example is the appearance of noncommutative geometries in the description of intersecting D-branes of differing dimensions, such as D-strings ending on a D3- or D5-brane. We also describe the related physics of giant gravitons.
description: 21 pages, Latex, ref. added
Traumatisierte Jugendliche in der stationären Jugendhilfe: Sozialpädagogische Unterstützung in der Traumabearbeitung
Creators: name: Suter, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Eine deutliche Mehrheit der Jugendlichen, welche in stationären Einrichtungen betreut werden, berichten von mindestens einem traumatischen Ereignis in ihrer Lebensgeschichte. Die Tragweite ihrer belastenden Vergangenheit kann so tiefgreifend sein, dass daraus negative Folgeerscheinungen entstehen. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschreibt zunächst potenzielle traumatische Erfahrungen in der kindlichen Lebensphase. Anschließend werden Aspekte der längerfristigen Auswirkungen traumatischer Erfahrungen aufgezeigt. Starke psychische Erschütterungen in der Kindheit wirken entwicklungshemmend und haben einen Einfluss auf das Bindungsverhalten. Außerdem kann es zu dissoziativen Phänomenen oder Störungen der Affekt- und Impulskontrolle kommen. Besonders letzteres beansprucht die professionellen Fachkräfte in der stationären Jugendhilfe in höchstem Maße und führt des Öfteren zu unangemessenen pädagogischen Reaktionen. Das Ziel im zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit besteht darin, Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten aufzuzeigen, welche für die Jugendlichen in der Traumabearbeitung eine förderliche Hilfestellung sind. Dafür werden traumapädagogische Konzepte aus der bestehenden Literatur herangezogen. Für traumatisierte Jugendliche ist es wesentlich, sich in der Einrichtung sicher zu fühlen und neue positive Bindungserfahrungen zu machen. Darauf aufbauend können die psychosozialen Fachkräfte anhand verschiedener methodischen Zugängen verschiedene Entwicklungsbereiche fördern, die aufgrund des psychischen Traumas ins Stocken geraten sind. Die vorliegende Arbeit richtet sich primär an Fachkräfte der Sozialpädagogik, welche in der stationären Jugendhilfe tätig sind.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Privately detecting changes in unknown distributions
Creators: name: Cummings, Rachel
name: Krehbiel, Sara
name: Lut, Yuliia
name: Zhang, Wanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The change-point detection problem seeks to identify distributional changes in streams of data. Increasingly, tools for change-point detection are applied in settings where data may be highly sensitive and formal privacy guarantees are required, such as identifying disease outbreaks based on hospital records, or IoT devices detecting activity within a home. Differential privacy has emerged as a powerful technique for enabling data analysis while preventing information leakage about individuals. Much of the prior work on change-point detection---including the only private algorithms for this problem---requires complete knowledge of the pre-change and post-change distributions. However, this assumption is not realistic for many practical applications of interest. This work develops differentially private algorithms for solving the change-point problem when the data distributions are unknown. Additionally, the data may be sampled from distributions that change smoothly over time, rather than fixed pre-change and post-change distributions. We apply our algorithms to detect changes in the linear trends of such data streams. Finally, we also provide experimental results to empirically validate the performance of our algorithms.
The additive generalization of the Boltzmann entropy
Creators: name: Gorban, Alexander N.
name: Karlin, Iliya V.
name: Ottinger, Hans Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists only one generalization of the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy functional to a one-parametric family of additive entropy functionals. We find analytical solution to the corresponding extension of the classical ensembles, and discuss in some detail the example of the deformation of the uncorrelated state.
description: 10 pages, submitted to PRL
Belastete Familien beraten: Eine Forschung zur lösungsorientierten Familienberatung, wenn ein Elternteil psychisch erkrankt ist.
Creators: name: Suter, Karin
name: Theiler, Renate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Diese Forschungsarbeit widmet sich Familien mit einem psychisch erkrankten Elternteil und dem lösungsorientierten Beratungsansatz. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es herauszufinden, inwiefern eine lösungsorientierte Familienberatung angepasst werden muss, wenn ein Elternteil psychisch erkrankt ist und welche Schlüsse sich für die Sozialarbeit ableiten lassen. Es werden Fachwissen zu den Themen Psychische Krankheit, Klinische Diagnostik und Herausforderungen für Betroffene und Angehörige aufgezeigt. Weiter enthält die Arbeit Informationen über den lösungsorientierten Ansatz und über die allgemeine Familienberatung in der Sozialen Arbeit. Auch wie und mit welchen Werkzeugen in einer lösungsorientierten Familienberatung gearbeitet wird, ist Inhalt dieser Arbeit. Zur Beantwortung der oben genannten Forschungs- und Praxisfrage wurden Personen aus der Sozialen Arbeit interviewt, welche mit der lösungsorientierten Familienberatung und psychisch erkrankten Personen gut vertraut sind. Die Expertinnen- und Experteninterviews wurden qualitativ aufbereitet und ausgewertet. Die Diskussion der Forschungsergebnisse zeigte auf, dass psychisch belastete Familien mit Hilfe des lösungsorientierten Ansatzes beraten werden können. Somit würde dieser Ansatz zu einem gelingenderem Familienalltag beitragen. Zum Schluss werden Folgerungen gezogen, wie die Soziale Arbeit – konkret die Sozialarbeitenden mit Familien mit einem psychisch erkrankten Elternteil – arbeiten könnte.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
MOESM2 of Incidence, deaths, and lifetime costs of injury among American Indians and Alaska Natives
Creators: name: Honeycutt, Amanda
name: Khavjou, Olga
name: Neuwahl, Simon
name: King, Grant
name: Anderson, Meredith
name: Lorden, Andrea
name: Reed, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Published estimates of lifetime medical costs in 2017â€‰USD.
Improved model-independent constraints on the recombination era and development of a direct projection method
Creators: name: Hart, Luke
name: Chluba, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precision of recent experiments such as ${\it Planck}$ have allowed us to constrain standard and non-standard physics (e.g., due to dark matter annihilation or varying fundamental constants) during the recombination epoch. However, we can also probe this era of cosmic history using model-independent variations of the free electron fraction, $X_{\rm e}$, which in turn affects the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background. In this paper, we improve on the previous efforts to construct and constrain these generalised perturbations in the ionization history, deriving new optimized eigenmodes based on the full Planck 2015 likelihood data, introducing the new module 'FEARec++'. We develop a direct likelihood sampling method for attaining the numerical derivatives of the standard and non-standard parameters, and discuss complications arising from the stability of the likelihood code. We improve the amplitude constraints of the ${\it Planck}$ 2015 principal components constructed here, $μ_1=-0.09\pm0.12$, $μ_2=-0.17\pm0.20$ and $μ_3=-0.30\pm0.35$, finding no indication for departures from the standard recombination scenario. The third mode error is reduced by $60\%$. We utilise an efficient eigen-analyser that keeps the cross-correlations of the first three eigenmodes to $ξ_{μ,μ'}<0.1\%$ after marginalisation for all the considered data combinations. We also propose a new projection method for estimating constraints on the parameters of non-standard recombination. Using our eigenmodes, this allows us to recreate the ${\it Planck}$ constraint on the two-photon decay rate, $A_{\rm 2s1s}=7.60\pm0.64$, giving an estimate to within $\simeq 0.05σ$ of the full MCMC result. The improvements on the analysis using the ${\it Planck}$ data will allow us to implement this new method for analysis with fundamental constant variations in the future.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures, 7 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Environmental and economic trade-offs of switchgrass supply chain for biofuel in Tennessee
Creators: name: Zhong, Jia
name: Yu, T. Edward
name: English, Burton
name: Larson, James
name: Zhong, Jia
name: Yu, T. Edward
name: English, Burton
name: Larson, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Switchgrass
subject: Biofuel
subject: Supply Chain
subject: Greenhouse Gas
subject: Soil Erosion
subject: Tradeoff

description: The low efficiency of feedstock storage and transportation hinders commercialization of a switchgrass-based biofuel industry although the feedstock has various environmental benefits. This study develops a sustainable switchgrass supply chain that balances its economic and environmental performance, including soil erosion, and GHG emissions using a multi-objective optimization model based on high-resolution spatial data in Tennessee. Results suggest that the best preferred location for biorefinery, plantation area, and the type of land converted to switchgrass are crucial to trade-off relation between industrial cost and environmental performance of the feedstock supply chain.
MOESM2 of Research protocol of two concurrent cluster-randomized trials: Real-life Effect of a CAMPaign with Measles Vaccination (RECAMP-MV) and Real-life Effect of a CAMPaign with Oral Polio Vaccination (RECAMP-OPV) on mortality and morbidity among children in rural Guinea-Bissau
Creators: name: A. Varma
name: A. Jensen
name: S. Thysen
name: L. Pedersen
name: P. Aaby
name: A. Fisker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Analysis plan_RECAMP-OPV
Brachendus Keifer 1964
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Brachendus

description: Brachendus Keifer, 1964
 Type species. Brachendus pumilae Keifer, 1964a: 1–2.
 Diagnosis. Body vermiform; scapular tubercles and setae present; empodium entire; legs with usual segmentation and setae; female genital coverflap shortened but not appressed to coxae.
 This genus consists of 3 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 25-26