cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supervised learning of time-independent Hamiltonians for gate design
Creators: name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Banchi, Leonardo
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
name: Bose, Sougato
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general framework to tackle the problem of finding time-independent dynamics generating target unitary evolutions. We show that this problem is equivalently stated as a set of conditions over the spectrum of the time-independent gate generator, thus transforming the task to an inverse eigenvalue problem. We illustrate our methodology by identifying suitable time-independent generators implementing Toffoli and Fredkin gates without the need for ancillae or effective evolutions. We show how the same conditions can be used to solve the problem numerically, via supervised learning techniques. In turn, this allows us to solve problems that are not amenable, in general, to direct analytical solution, providing at the same time a high degree of flexibility over the types of gate-design problems that can be approached. As a significant example, we find generators for the Toffoli gate using only diagonal pairwise interactions, which are easier to implement in some experimental architectures. To showcase the flexibility of the supervised learning approach, we give an example of a nontrivial four-qubit gate that is implementable using only diagonal, pairwise interactions.
description: updated links and added figures
Computation of the Running Coupling in the SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Lüscher, Martin
name: Weisz, Peter
name: Sommer, Rainer
name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite-size scaling technique is applied to the SU(2) gauge theory (without matter fields) to compute a non-perturbatively defined running coupling alpha(q) for a range of momenta q given in units of the string tension K. We find that already at rather low q, the evolution of alpha(q) is well described by the 2-loop approximation to the Callan-Symanzik beta-function. At the highest momentum reached, q=20 sqrt(K), we obtain alpha_MSbar(q)=0.187 +/- 0.005 +/- 0.009 for the running coupling in the MSbar scheme of dimensional regularization.
description: 23 pages, 4 ps figures
The Effect of Household Appliances on Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Micro Data
Creators: name: Coen-Pirani, Daniele
name: León, Alexis
name: Lugauer, Steven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We estimate the effect of household appliance ownership on the labor force participation rate of married women using micro-level data from the 1960 and 1970 U.S. Censuses. In order to identify the causal effect of home appliance ownership on married women's labor force participation rates, our empirical strategy exploits both time-series and cross-sectional variation in these two variables. To control for endogeneity, we instrument a married woman's ownership of an appliance by the average ownership rate for that appliance among single women living in the same U.S. state. Single women's labor force participation rates did not increase between 1960 and 1970. By our estimation, the diffusion of household appliances accounts for about forty percent of the observed increase in married women's labor force participation rates during the 1960’s.
Quantum Mechanical versus Stochastic Processes in Path Integration
Creators: name: Patriarca, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using path integrals, the stochastic process associated to the time evolution of the quantum probability density is formally rewritten in terms of a stochastic differential equation, given by Newton's equation of motion with an additional multiplicative stochastic force. However, the term playing the role of the stochastic force is defined by a non-positive-definite probability functional, providing a clear example of the negative (or "extended") probabilities characteristic of quantum mechanics.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. Revised version of the contribution to PI'98, the 6th International Conference on "Path Integrals from peV to TeV: 50 years from Feynman's paper", August 25th-29th 1998, Florence, Italy
Evaluation of pilot demonstration and policy recommendations & briefing (DyMoN Project)
Creators: name: Leistner, David
name: Geser, Guntram
name: Luger-Bazinger, Claudia
name: Kaziyeva, Dana
name: Loidl, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: sustainable mobility
urban mobility
mobility behaviour
behaviour change
behaviour insights
digital nudging
situation-aware
policy recommendations
pilot demonstration insights

description: This deliverable gives a detailed view of the evaluation of the DyMoN pilot demonstration in Salzburg, Austria (“Science City Aktiv Mobil”), including statistical analysis of effects of situation-aware digital nudging and questionnaire feedback of participants. Furthermore, it includes the DyMoN policy recommendations and a policy briefing that are based on a review of the literature on related topics and the project’s own empirical research and experiences. The deliverable is connected to other deliverables that provide more details on the DyMoN approach, tools and methods: The “Nudging Review” (D2.1a) explains the theoretical foundations of the behavioural interventions that were used in a functional proof of concept and the pilot demonstration. The deliverable “Nudging Repository” (D2.2a) describes the large set of nudges some of which were tested in the pilot demonstration. “DyMoN Data Hub, Tools and Data Processing Model” (D3.1) presents the structure and technical implementation of the Data Hub for situation-aware nudges and describes the data integrated for such nudges. “DyMoN Proof of Concept demonstration” (D4.1) includes a more detailed description of the pilot demonstration in Salzburg, including lessons learned and suggestions for good practices. The “Evaluation Plan” (D5.1) provides the methods for the evaluation of the pilot, including the questionnaires for the participants.
Non-Statistical gamma Rays from Fragments
Creators: name: Karpeshin, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization mechanism by Strutinsky-Denisov gives rise to the electric dipole radiation from fragments. Its probability calculated within the LDM turns out to be ~3.5x10-2 per fission. The radiation occurs during thermolization of the post-rupture deformation energy of the fragments, but before the neutron emission.
description: 3 pages
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0630
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0630, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0630, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Liouville equations for neutrino distribution matrices
Creators: name: Cardall, Christian Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical notion of a single-particle scalar distribution function or phase space density can be generalized to a matrix in order to accommodate superpositions of states of discrete quantum numbers, such as neutrino mass/flavor. Such a `neutrino distribution matrix' is thus an appropriate construct to describe a neutrino gas that may vary in space as well as time and in which flavor mixing competes with collisions. The Liouville equations obeyed by relativistic neutrino distribution matrices, including the spatial derivative and vacuum flavor mixing terms, can be explicitly but elegantly derived in two new ways: from a covariant version of the familiar simple model of flavor mixing, and from the Klein-Gordon equations satisfied by a quantum `density function' (mean value of paired quantum field operators). Associated with the latter derivation is a case study in how the joint position/momentum dependence of a classical gas (albeit with Fermi statistics) emerges from a formalism built on quantum fields.
description: 17 pages. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. Section II shortened; some changes in notation that mostly affect Section III through Subsubsec. IIIC2; revised argument and swapping of Subsubsections IIIC1 and IIIC2
High Performance Visual Tracking with Circular and Structural Operators
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Ma, Yipeng
name: Song, Ke
name: Li, Chao
name: Wang, Fei
name: Xiao, Liyi
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a novel circular and structural operator tracker (CSOT) is proposed for high performance visual tracking, it not only possesses the powerful discriminative capability of SOSVM but also efficiently inherits the superior computational efficiency of DCF. Based on the proposed circular and structural operators, a set of primal confidence score maps can be obtained by circular correlating feature maps with their corresponding structural correlation filters. Furthermore, an implicit interpolation is applied to convert the multi-resolution feature maps to the continuous domain and make all primal confidence score maps have the same spatial resolution. Then, we exploit an efficient ensemble post-processor based on relative entropy, which can coalesce primal confidence score maps and create an optimal confidence score map for more accurate localization. The target is localized on the peak of the optimal confidence score map. Besides, we introduce a collaborative optimization strategy to update circular and structural operators by iteratively training structural correlation filters, which significantly reduces computational complexity and improves robustness. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in mean AUC scores of 71.5% and 69.4% on the OTB-2013 and OTB-2015 benchmarks respectively, and obtains a third-best expected average overlap (EAO) score of 29.8% on the VOT-2017 benchmark.
description: Accepted to Knowledge-Based SYSTEMS
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1065
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1065, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1065, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Proposal for Simulating Chiral Fermions
Creators: name: Goeckeler, M.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for evaluating chiral gauge theories that is not plagued by the doubling problem. To demonstrate the efficiency of the approach, we apply our ideas to the chiral Schwinger model.
description: 10 pages, HLRZ 92-33
Is the scalar meson seen in CELLO data on $γγ\rightarrowπ^+π^-$ ?
Creators: name: Kaloshin, A. E.
name: Persikov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the CELLO angular distributions $γγ\rightarrowπ^+π^-$ with the unitary model \cite{KS-86} for helicity 2 amplitude. In contrast to previous analysis \cite{CELLO} we do not see any QED damping. The obtained S--wave does not contradict to low--energy theorem and demonstrates more clealy the resonance--like behaviour near 1.3 Gev.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 4 figures (not included, hard copy available upon request), ISU-IAP.Th93-04,\ Irkutsk
Z4 parafermions in one-dimensional fermionic lattices
Creators: name: Calzona, Alessio
name: Meng, Tobias
name: Sassetti, Maura
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice $\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions and lattice spin-$1/2$ fermions which preserves the locality of operators with $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. Based on this mapping, we construct an exactly solvable, local, and interacting one-dimensional fermionic Hamiltonian which hosts zero-energy modes obeying parafermionic algebra. We numerically show that this parafermionic phase remains stable in a wide range of parameters, and discuss its signatures in the fermionic spectral function.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The Effect of Aggregate Economic Variables on Congressional Elections
Creators: name: Arcelus, Francisco
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Public officials, many academic experts, and the press consider aggregate economic conditions to be important determinants of election outcomes. Low unemployment and a low rate of inflation are sometimes said to favor incumbents, and high rates of inflation and unemployment to favor' challengers. Others suggest that high or rising unemployment favors the Democrats while high or rising inflation favors the Republicans. Attempts to test these propositions, in one or another form, can be found in social science journals for the past forty years.
Exploring experiences of intersectional reproductive justice across the lifespan for assigned female at birth Black women
Creators: name: Buttner, Catherine
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: This qualitative research study was conducted with assigned female at birth (AFAB) Black women in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America. The author used a grounded theory approach to conduct nine semi-structured interviews with questions inquiring about the experience of interacting with reproductive healthcare providers and the reproductive healthcare system. Questions also inquired about interviewees understanding of reproductive health and the societal conceptualization of reproductive health. A constant comparative, open-coding method of analysis was utilized, and emerging themes were noted and discussed between the two coders: the author and a research assistant. Findings from semi-structured interviews revealed three overarching themes: 1) Sources of Self-Perception; 2) The Landscape of Reproductive Health Care; and 3) Sources for Determining a More Just Care System. The findings demonstrate a picture of reproductive healthcare for Black women and the lived experience of navigating healthcare. AFAB Black women engage in meaning-making of their racial identity which ultimately structures how they approach interactions within reproductive care settings. Findings give guidance on how providers can better understand the many factors influencing how AFAB Black women are experiencing reproductive healthcare which offers vital insights on how to promote better health outcomes. Additionally, analysis produced a theory of reproductive exclusion. The proposed theory presents an ecological-type model, with a person at the center with closer and further environmental influences shaping their experience, to explain the difference of experience for AFAB Black women. A theory of reproductive exclusion gives the medical field a starting point for understanding AFAB Black women’s relationships to reproductive healthcare. Social work curriculum should include these findings when training social workers on how best to support AFAB Black women receiving healthcare services. Social work education would also benefit from discussions of visual data collection methods to empower communities to tell their own stories.
From real materials to model Hamiltonians with density matrix downfolding
Creators: name: Zheng, Huihuo
name: Changlani, Hitesh J.
name: Williams, Kiel T.
name: Busemeyer, Brian
name: Wagner, Lucas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to advances in computer hardware and new algorithms, it is now possible to perform highly accurate many-body simulations of realistic materials with all their intrinsic complications. The success of these simulations leaves us with a conundrum: how do we extract useful physical models and insight from these simulations? In this article, we present a formal theory of downfolding--extracting an effective Hamiltonian from first-principles calculations. The theory maps the downfolding problem into fitting information derived from wave functions sampled from a low-energy subspace of the full Hilbert space. Since this fitting process most commonly uses reduced density matrices, we term it density matrix downfolding (DMD).
description: 24 pages, 12 figures; Huihuo Zheng and Hitesh J. Changlani contributed equally to this work
The Economy and Policy as 1993 Begins
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The economy continues to expand as we enter 1993. In contrast to the many gloomy forecasts and interpretations of statistical data, that captured the headlines, last year, this growth cannot be explained as mainly the result of special, nonrepeating factors. "Special factors" did not work one way; they include the cutback in defense spending which has worked to slow the recovery.
Implementation, Compilation, Optimization of Object-Oriented Languages, Programs and Systems - Report on the Workshop ICOOOLPS'2007 at ECOOP'07
Creators: name: Zendra, Olivier
name: Jul, Eric
name: Ducournau, Roland
name: Gagnon, Etienne
name: Jones, Richard E.
name: Krintz, Chandra
name: Mulet, Philippe
name: Vitek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ICOOOLPS'2007 was the second edition of the ECOOP-ICOOOLPS workshop. ICOOOLPS intends to bring researchers and practitioners both from academia and industry together, with a spirit of openness, to try and identify and begin to address the numerous and very varied issues of optimization. After a first successful edition, this second one put a stronger emphasis on exchanges and discussions amongst the participants, progressing on the bases set last year in Nantes. The workshop attendance was a success, since the 30-people limit we had set was reached about 2 weeks before the workshop itself. Some of the discussions (e.g. annotations) were so successful that they would required even more time than we were able to dedicate to them. That's one area we plan to further improve for the next edition.
Muon g-2 and Dark Matter suggest Non-Universal Gaugino Masses: $\mathbf{SU(5)\times A_4}$ case study at the LHC
Creators: name: Belyaev, Alexander S.
name: King, Steve F.
name: Schaefers, Patrick B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in order to account for the muon anomalous magnetic moment $g-2$, dark matter and LHC data, non-universal gaugino masses $M_i$ at the high scale are required in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We also need a right-handed smuon $\tildeμ_R$ with a mass around 100 GeV, evading LHC searches due to the proximity of a neutralino $\tildeχ^0_1$ several GeV lighter which allows successful dark matter. We discuss such a scenario in the framework of an $SU(5)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) combined with $A_4$ family symmetry, where the three $\overline{5}$ representations form a single triplet of $A_4$ with a unified soft mass $m_F$, while the three $10$ representations are singlets of $A_4$ with independent soft masses $m_{T1}, m_{T2}, m_{T3}$. Although $m_{T2}$ (and hence $\tildeμ_R$) may be light, the muon $g-2$ and relic density also requires light $M_1\simeq 250$ GeV, which is incompatible with universal gaugino masses due to LHC constraints on $M_2$ and $M_3$ arising from gaugino searches. After showing that universal gaugino masses $M_{1/2}$ at the GUT scale are excluded by gluino searches, we provide a series of benchmarks which show that while $M_{1}= M_{2} \ll M_3$ is also excluded by chargino searches, $M_{1}< M_{2} \ll M_3$ is currently allowed. Even this scenario is almost excluded by the tension between the muon $g-2$, relic density, Dark Matter direct detection and LHC data. The surviving parameter space is characterised by a higgsino mass $μ\approx -300$ GeV, as required by the muon $g-2$. The LHC will be able to fully test this scenario with the upgraded luminosity via muon-dominated tri- and di-lepton signatures resulting from higgsino dominated $\tildeχ^\pm_1 \, \tildeχ^0_2$ and $\tildeχ^+_1 \, \tildeχ^-_1$ production.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
The Topological Susceptibility of the Lattice CP(n-1) Model on the Torus and the Sphere
Creators: name: Schultka, N.
name: Müller-Preussker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological vacuum structure of the two-dimensional $~CP^{n-1}~$ model for $~n = 3,5,7~$ is studied on the lattice. In particular we investigate the small-volume limit on the torus as well as on the sphere and compare with continuum results. For $~n \ge 5~$ , where lattice artifacts should be suppressed, the topological susceptibility shows unexpectedly strong deviations from asymptotic scaling. On the other hand there is an indication for a convergence to values obtained analytically within the limit $~n \rightarrow \infty~$ .
description: 20 pages, 14 figures not included, sorry, HU Berlin-IEP-92/2, Nucl. Phys. B in print
The Dollar as International Money
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Would Europeans gain or lose from the development of a single European currency? Would the world gain, or lose, as much or more than the Europeans? Or, would any gain for Europe come at the expense of the United States or its citizens? Do U.S. citizens benefit more than others because the dollar is held as reserve by foreign central banks and used as a medium of exchange by Europeans and others?
The Directed Minimum Latency Problem
Creators: name: Viswanath  Nagarajan
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The minimum latency problem [17, 6, 14, 2] is a variant of the basic traveling salesman problem, where there is a metric with a specified root vertex r, and the goal is to find a spanning path starting from r that minimizes the sum of arrival times at all vertices (it is also known as the deliveryman problem or traveling repairman problem).
The Demonstrators
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The signs that the demonstrators carried in Washington last week indiscriminately condemned ail the major international economic institutions—the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (Bank), and the World Trade Organization. Like the demonstrators, the institutions are a mixture of good and bad, right and wrong. Their judgments are mainly well-intentioned, but often mistaken. And both demonstrators and the institutions suffer from the major Washington affliction, excessive hubris represented by the firm conviction that they know the best interests of the countries and people that they claim to assist.
Lattice Charge Overlap: Towards the Elastic Limit
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical investigation of time-separated charge overlap measurements is carried out for the pion in the context of lattice QCD using smeared Wilson fermions. The evolution of the charge distribution function is examined and the expected asymptotic time behavior $\sim e^{-(E_{q}-m_π)t}$, where $t$ represents the charge density relative time separation, is clearly visible in the Fourier transform. Values of the pion form factor are extracted using point-to-smeared correlation functions and are seen to be consistent with the expected monopole form from vector dominance. The implications of these results for hadron structure calculations is briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures appended as ps files
Intertrochanteric Fracture Visualization and Analysis Using a Map Projection Technique
Creators: name: Fu, Yucheng
name: Liu, Rong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Lu, Jiawei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding intertrochanteric fracture distribution is an important topic in orthopaedics due to its high morbidity and mortality. The intertrochanteric fracture can contain high-dimensional information including complicated 3D fracture lines, which often make it difficult to visualize or to obtain valuable statistics for clinical diagnosis and prognosis applications. This paper proposed a map projection technique to map the high-dimensional information into a 2D parametric space. This method can preserve the 3D proximal femur surface and structure while visualizing the entire fracture line with a single plot/view. Using this method and a standardization technique, a total of 100 patients with different ages and genders are studied based on the original radiographs acquired by CT scan. The comparison shows that the proposed map projection representation is more efficient and rich in information visualization than the conventional heat map technique. Using the proposed method, a fracture probability can be obtained at any location in the 2D parametric space, from which the most probable fracture region can be accurately identified. The study shows that age and gender have significant influences on intertrochanteric fracture frequency and fracture line distribution.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, this article can be accessed via: https://rdcu.be/88ud, Med Biol Eng Comput (2018)
Nuevas métricas para la Ciencia en la Red
Creators: name: Torres-Salinas, Daniel
name: Gorraiz, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: altmetrics
altmetricas
indicadores bibliométricos
evaluación científica
informetría
cienciometría
webmetría

description: El alumno sabrá/comprenderá: Introducir al alumno a las diversas posibilidades de comunicación social de la ciencia y la tecnología a través de Internet y plataformas digitales Formar a los alumnos en las métricas y métodos de evaluación científica surgidos en torno a las nuevas plataformas de comunicación científica COMPETENCIAS Conocer los nuevos métodos de evaluación científica e indicadores alternativos de evaluación (altmétricas) Desarrollar habilidades para el cálculo de indicadores altmétricos a nivel de publicación y a nivel de investigador El curso le permitirá distinguir e identificar las diferentes redes sociales académicas existentes y su utilidad como herramientas de evaluación científica El curso le permitirá distinguir e identificar los nuevos tipos de publicación científica y su validez como herramientas de evaluación científica Permitirá al alumno el procedimiento de descarga de datos sobre publicaciones en internet y su procesamiento Conocer como realizar informes e indicadores elaborados TEMARIO Introducción: En los últimos años se han multiplicado las propuestas sobre nuevos indicadores asociados a aplicaciones de la web social, denominados altmetrics (o métricas alternativas) que se unen a las métricas de uso o usage metrics, vinculadas a las descargas y vistas de los documentos. La suma de estos dos conjuntos han generado un conjunto de métricas que se han unificado en este curso bajo el concepto de altmetrics. Estos indicadores nos permiten en la actualidad plantear una forma alternativa de evaluar la información científica permitiéndonos comprender mejor los procesos de generación, difusión y diseminación de los documentos científicos y, por tanto, de la comunicación científica en internet en su conjunto. Los principales epígrafes de este curso son los siguientes: Resumen histórico de su evolución y desarrollo. Consideraciones terminológicas: “All metrics” como concepto integrador Article, Author y journal level - Usage metrics y altmetrics: taxanomía y aplicaciones - Ventajas y desventajas de los indicadores  Bibliometrics Vs allmetrics - Herramientas para la recopilación de indicadores y procesos - Plataformas web: altmetric.com, plumX e impactstory - Uso de las allmetrics en las prácticas de evaluación científica - Aplicación de la allmetrics para el análisis del impacto social - Recomendaciones para mejorar la comunicación científica en la web 2.0
CADERNETAS DE VACINAÇÃO PARA PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS AO TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO HEMATOPOIÉTICAS
Creators: name: CASTRO DOS SANTOS, CARLA MARIA
name: CUNHA, KARINNE CRISTINNE DA SILVA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Programa de Navegação
Enfermeira Navegadora
Transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas
vacinação

description: Estas cadernetas de vacina foram elaboradas e construídas durante o mestrado profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Tecnologia no Espaço Hospitalar (PPGSTEH) da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Objetivo: Elaborar Cadernetas de Vacinação para pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas com a finalidade de funcionar como documento que comprova a situação do paciente. Tipologia/Estratificação do produto: caracteriza-se pelo desenvolvimento de produto técnico. Produto acadêmico tipo 3 (manual ou protocolo) / Desenvolvimento de técnica que consistiu na elaboração de três Cadernetas de Vacina a serem entregues ao paciente no momento oportuno de revacinação no pós transplante. Método: pesquisa convergente assistencial (PCA) associada a ferramenta de qualidade e melhoria contínua PDCA, desenvolvido em um instituto federal, que atende pacientes oncológicos, exclusivos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O desenvolvimento dos impressos foi realizado junto a aplicação do projeto piloto que durou três meses e atendeu vinte e um pacientes, que foram navegados. Resultados: durante a execução do projeto piloto, observou-se que não existia uma caderneta no serviço, e sim, uma folha com o local onde aplica as vacinas e um quadro com esquema vacinal único para crianças e adultos e sem cor. Pensando na melhoria contínua, foram elaborados três cadernetas de vacina: Caderneta de Vacina Criança Menina, Caderneta de Vacina Criança Menino e Caderneta de Vacinação adulto. As cadernetas das crianças contém gráficos de crescimento e desenvolvimentos e são separados por cores, azul para meninos e rosa para meninas. Conclusão, aplicabilidade e impacto: a utilização de Cadernetas de Vacinação exclusivas para o paciente transplantado contribui com a melhor adesão do paciente a revacinação que se faz necessária após a realização de um transplante de medula óssea e a replicação dessas cadernetas poderá contribuir com a qualidade dos registros das vacinas, cumprimento de intervalos entre as doses e melhoria na assistência prestada. Palavras-Chave: Programa de Navegação, Enfermeira Navegadora, Transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas, Vacinação.

O(s) produto(s) técnico-tecnológico(s) apresentado(s) no presente documento são resultado da Dissertação “Desenvolvimento de um programa de navegação para pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas”, apresentada e aprovada em _23__/_03__/__2023___ como requisito para conclusão do curso de Mestrado Profissional do Programa de Saúde e Tecnologia no Espaço Hospitalar (PPGSTEH/UNIRIO).
The Demand for Money: The Evidence from the Time Series
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: THE arguments or variables that enter the demand function for money, and the definition of the quantity of money appropriate for the demand function, have received substantial attention in both the recent and more distant past. For present purposes, it is useful to distinguish three separate disputes about these variables. First, there is the question of the constraint that is imposed on money balances-whether the appropriate constraint is a measure of wealth, income, or some combination of the two. A second dispute has centered on the importance of interest rates and price changes as arguments in the demand function. Third, the question of the definition of money balances has often been raised. Is a more stable demand function obtained if money is defined inclusive or exclusive of time and/or savings deposits, and perhaps other assets that have value fixed in money terms?
CREATING HEALTHY AND AFFORDABLE RENTAL HOUSING IN GRANVILLE AND VANCE COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Sabita Markose
name: Syvonne Owens
name: Thomas Gromko
name: Aaliyah Lambert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
This proposal addresses the critical necessity for Affordable and Healthy Housing in Granville and Vance counties, North Carolina, a wicked problem within the "Neighborhood and Built Environment" domain of the Social Determinants of Health. Previous studies found that 17% of residents in Granville and Vance counties endured a variation of housing insecurity between 2014 and 2018 (Johnson et al., 2022). Housing problems included overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and cost-burden rents. Poor housing causes a multitude of ailments, including respiratory illnesses and chronic stress. These afflictions disproportionately affect low-income and minority populations.


This proposal presents systemic barriers, identifies a steering committee of diverse partners, and analyzes current policies to address fixes that backfired in the Fair Housing Act and Tenant-Based Rental Assistance initiative. We used a comprehensive systems approach to analyze the interactions between structural, social, and policy factors that reinforce housing insecurity.


Our change initiative includes three strategic goals. The primary goal is to increase the availability of affordable housing, the secondary goal is to protect current renters from displacement, and the final goal is to revitalize communities through coordinated development efforts. The steering committee of renters, landlords, local housing authorities, and advocacy groups will guide the initiative, prioritizing co-design and legal reformation.


To achieve stakeholder consensus, we created actionable policy recommendations, including clarifying legal protections, improving enforcement mechanisms, and increasing landlord incentives for healthy and affordable housing. This proposal aims to foster healthy and affordable housing in Granville and Vance counties, North Carolina, by promoting community engagement, legal reformation, and a sustainable development plan.


 
Enabling Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing Workloads Through Smart Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Milavkumar Shah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the rapidly evolving cloud computing landscape, energy efficiency has emerged as a critical concern due to growing demand for scalable and sustainable IT infrastructure. This study introduces a data-centric approach to cloud computing that leverages real-world datasets to optimize resource allocation, thereby reducing energy consumption without compromising performance. By analyzing patterns in workload demands and resource utilization from publicly available datasets such as the Google Cluster Data and AWS Cost and Usage Reports, our methodology dynamically adjusts computational resources to match actual usage, minimizing idle power and enhancing overall efficiency. We implement machine learning algorithms to predict workload fluctuations and automate resource scaling, demonstrating significant energy savings in diverse cloud environments. The results indicate that our smart resource allocation framework can achieve up to 30% reduction in energy usage while maintaining service quality, highlighting the potential for sustainable cloud operations. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in making cloud computing more environmentally friendly and cost-effective, paving the way for greener data centers and more responsible resource management.
The Demand for Money: A Cross-Section Study of Business Firms
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Interest in the short-run behavior of the demand for money has been stimulated in recent years notably by the studies of Professors Baumol, Tobin, and Friedman.1 Three issues which have been reopened by their studies will be discussed here. First, what factors influence the demand for money and changes in cash balances over short periods of time? Second, what is the role of interest rates in these short-term changes? Third, are there economies of scale in the holding of money balances? These questions are of some relevance for monetary theory and for discussions of the impact and utility of discretionary monetary policy.
Additional file 3 of Promoter G-quadruplex folding precedes transcription and is controlled by chromatin
Creators: name: Shen, Jiazhen
name: Varshney, Dhaval
name: Simeone, Angela
name: Zhang, Xiaoyun
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Tannahill, David
name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Local Causal States and Discrete Coherent Structures
Creators: name: Rupe, Adam
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Coherent structures form spontaneously in nonlinear spatiotemporal systems and are found at all spatial scales in natural phenomena from laboratory hydrodynamic flows and chemical reactions to ocean, atmosphere, and planetary climate dynamics. Phenomenologically, they appear as key components that organize the macroscopic behaviors in such systems. Despite a century of effort, they have eluded rigorous analysis and empirical prediction, with progress being made only recently. As a step in this, we present a formal theory of coherent structures in fully-discrete dynamical field theories. It builds on the notion of structure introduced by computational mechanics, generalizing it to a local spatiotemporal setting. The analysis' main tool employs the \localstates, which are used to uncover a system's hidden spatiotemporal symmetries and which identify coherent structures as spatially-localized deviations from those symmetries. The approach is behavior-driven in the sense that it does not rely on directly analyzing spatiotemporal equations of motion, rather it considers only the spatiotemporal fields a system generates. As such, it offers an unsupervised approach to discover and describe coherent structures. We illustrate the approach by analyzing coherent structures generated by elementary cellular automata, comparing the results with an earlier, dynamic-invariant-set approach that decomposes fields into domains, particles, and particle interactions.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/dcs.htm
The GBT350 Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane for Radio Pulsars and Transients
Creators: name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Stappers, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and Pulsar Spigot at 350MHz, we have surveyed the Northern Galactic Plane for pulsars and radio transients. This survey covers roughly 1000 square degrees of sky within 75 deg < l < 165 deg and |b| < 5.5 deg, a region of the Galactic Plane inaccessible to both the Parkes and Arecibo multibeam surveys. The large gain of the GBT along with the high time and frequency resolution provided by the Spigot make this survey more sensitive by factors of about 4 to slow pulsars and more than 10 to millisecond pulsars (MSPs), compared with previous surveys of this area. In a preliminary, reduced-resolution search of all the survey data, we have discovered 33 new pulsars, almost doubling the number of known pulsars in this part of the Galaxy. While most of these sources were discovered by normal periodicity searches, 5 of these sources were first identified through single, dispersed bursts. We discuss the interesting properties of some of these new sources. Data processing using the data's full-resolution is ongoing, with the goal of uncovering MSPs missed by our first, coarse round of processing.
description: To appear in the proceedings of "Forty Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More" held in Montreal, Canada, August 12-17, 2007. 3 pages, 2 figures
title: GESCHICHTSMETAPHERN UND IHRE GESCHICHTE
title: EINE AUSEINANDERSETZUNG MIT REINHART KOSELLECK
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schmieder, Falko
Publisher: name: Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung
Year: 2021

description: FORUM INTERDISZIPLINÄRE BEGRIFFSGESCHICHTE (FIB)
Probing Dark Matter Subhalos in Galaxy Clusters Using Highly Magnified Stars
Creators: name: Dai, Liang
name: Venumadhav, Tejaswi
name: Kaurov, Alexander A.
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous stars in background galaxies straddling the lensing caustic of a foreground galaxy cluster can be individually detected due to extreme magnification factors of $\sim 10^2$--$10^3$, as recently observed in deep HST images. We propose a direct method to probe the presence of dark matter subhalos in galaxy clusters by measuring the astrometric perturbation they induce on the image positions of magnified stars or bright clumps: lensing by subhalos breaks the symmetry of a smooth critical curve, traced by the midpoints of close image pairs. For the giant arc at $z = 0.725$ behind the lensing cluster Abell 370 at $z = 0.375$, a promising target for detecting image pairs of stars, we find that subhalos of masses in the range $10^6$--$10^8\,M_\odot$ with the abundance predicted in the cold dark matter theory should typically imprint astrometric distortions at the level of $20$--$80\,{\rm mas}$. We estimate that $\sim 10\,$hr integrations with JWST at $\sim 1$--$3\,μ{\rm m}$ may uncover several magnified stars whose image doublets will reveal the subhalo-induced structures of the critical curve. This method can probe a dynamic range in the subhalo to cluster halo mass ratio $m/M \sim 10^{-7}$--$10^{-9}$, thereby placing new constraints on the nature of dark matter.
description: 15 pages and 8 figures including references. Version 3: matching manuscript accepted by ApJ; Figure 8 corrected; conclusions unchanged
Field-enlarging transformations and chiral theories
Creators: name: Sladkowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A field-enlarging transformation in the chiral electrodynamics is performed. This introduces an additional gauge symmetry to the model that is unitary and anomaly-free and allows for comparison of different models discussed in the literature. The problem of superfluous degrees of freedom and their influence on quantization is discussed. Several "mysteries" are explained from this point of view.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX-file, BI-TP 93/07