cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transient light-induced refractive index change made by laser microfabrication in nitroaniline-doped PMMA film
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Kazuhiko
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Watanabe, Mitsuru
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
name: Kamada, Kenji
name: Ohta, Koji
name: Misawa, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We report the observation of high light-induced change in refractive index (recognizable by observation in conventional microscope) in PMMA film doped with an optically non-linear dye 2-nitroaniline (NO2(C6H4)NH2 abbreviated as 2NA). The optically altered micrometer-sized regions were fabricated by single-shot radiation of 120 fs laser pulses into doped PMMA film using high numerical aperture 1.3 and high magnification x100 objective lens. The doping of films can be achieved in a wide range of 2NA concentrations (up to 40 wt%) without precipitation. This allows to control a storage time of an optically altered region up to one month by the adjusting the energy of the femtosecond (fs) recording pulse at 800 nm. Typical recording energy was 10-80 nJ/pulse at the point of irradiation. Total recovery of transmission of the PMMA2NA film was confirmed by optical transmission measurements in a microscope. The light induced damage threshold (LIDT) (for permanent damage) was increased more than by four times (up to 40 nJ/pulse) when 2NA doping were ca.1e wt%. While the LIDT for transient damage was decreased by 1.5-2 times. Total optical recovery was observed single exponential with decay time of ca. 0.5-1 minute for moderate irradiation intensities (0.1xLIDT of permanent damage). The damage induced with at the higher intensities lasts up to a month, but the recovery was not total (residual transmission changes were observable). The phenomenon can be applied for the optical memory, photonic crystal, and micro-mechanical applications. The underlying mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed in terms of anelastic (alpha) and (beta) -relaxation (polymer backbone and side chain relaxation, respectively).
title: The Spanish Constitutional Crisis: Law, Legitimacy and Popular Sovereignty in Question
Creators: name: Krisch, Nico
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 340

description: The Spanish constitutional crisis is escalating, and it has now – finally – found broader attention, thanks to the referendum on 1 October and the violence of the Spanish police trying to prevent it from being held. Still, much confusion reigns on how to approach the crisis, apart from the obvious condemnation of the human rights violations during the referendum and in the weeks leading up to it. Having been a close observer of the unfolding crisis for the last decade, here some attempts at clarification.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Activités enzymatiques: glycosidases et peptidase chez Leuconostoc oenos au cours de la croissance bactérienne. Influence des macromolécules de levures
Creators: name: Guilloux-Benatier, M.
name: Son, H. S.
name: Bouhier, S.
name: Feuillat, M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Les macromolécules d'origine pariétale (polysaccharides et proteines) libérées après autolyse de Saccharomyces cerevisiae stimulent fortement le développement de L. oenos en milieu synthétique. Ceci se traduit par un raccourcissement de la phase de latence et par une augmentation de la biomasse formée. Différentes activités enzymatiques (α-D et β-D-glucosidases, N-acétyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, peptidase), mesurées sur cellules entières de L. oenos, augmentent significativement dès la phase de latence lorsque les bactéries sont cultivées en présence de ces macromolécules de levures. Les déterminations du pH optimum et de la température optimale des trois osidases, pariétales pour l'α-D-glucosidase et la β-D-glucosidase et endocellulaire ou périplasmique pour la N-acétyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, montrent que L. oenos possède un équipement enzymatique fonctionnel au pH du vin et aux températures de conservation du vin capable d'hydrolyser partiellement les macromolécules de levures, naturellement présentes en fin de fermentation alcoolique dans le milieu. Osidasic and peptidasic activities in Leuconostoc oenos during bacterial growth. Influence of macromolecules of yeasts Cell-wall polyosides and proteins liberated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae after autolysis stimulated the growth of Leuconostoc oenos in a synthetic environment by a shortening of the latence period and a marked increase of bacterial biomass. Activities of alpha-D and beta-D-glucosidases, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and peptidase, in whole cells of L. oenos, increased from the latence period on lactic acid bacteria cultivated with these macromolecules. Temperature optima and pH optima of cell-wall bound alpha- and beta-glucosidases and of soluble N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indicated that L. oenos is able to hydrolise partially the yeast's macromolecules present in the wine at the end of alcoholic fermentation.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 32 No. 1 (1993): Vitis
FACTORES MATERNOS Y PERINATALES ASOCIADOS A LOS EMBARAZOS GEMELARES EN ECUADOR
Creators: name: Ceron Caicedo, Antonio Andrés
name: Orozco Quinga, Ximena Aracely
name: Salazar Muñoz, Kattherine Jennyfer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Embarazo Múltiple
Embarazo Gemelar
Calidad de la Atención de Salud
Factores Epidemiológicos
Medio Ambiente y Salud Pública

description: Existen pocos estudios sobre gemelos en Ecuador y América Latina. Requiere una  mejor comprensión de las condiciones perinatales, especialmente desde el punto de vista de una perspectiva étnica. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar los factores perinatales relacionados con el embarazo gemelar en individuos mestizos ecuatorianos. Realizamos un estudio epidemiológico, observacional y transversal en el Hospital San Francisco y el Hospital Nueva Aurora de Quito, Ecuador, noviembre de 2019 a enero de 2020. Se incluyeron 203 recién nacidos de embarazos gemelares, incluyendo madres con y sin antecedentes patológicos.
Influence of meristem culture and virus elimination on phenotypical modifications of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L., cv.Refošk)
Creators: name: Koruza, B.
name: Jelaska, Sibila
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 32 No. 1 (1993): Vitis
In ovulo embryo culture of stenospermocarpic grapes
Creators: name: Gribaudo, Ivana
name: Zanetti, R.
name: Botta, R.
name: Vallania, R.
name: Eynard, I.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Ovules of 14 seedless cultivars, collected 41-49 d after anthesis, were excised and in vitro cultured on 2 different media: NN + 1 µM GA3 + 10 µM IAA and NN + 1 µM GA3 + 20 µM IAA + 2 g/l activated charcoal. Plant development occurred at variable rates; the best percentages were found in Flame Seedless, Perlon, Imperatrice, Carina, Perlette and Ruby Seedless. Genotype resulted to be the main factor affecting ovule response to culture, but also the medium and the interaction genotype x medium influenced it. The addition of 2 g/l activated charcoal to the medium, tested on the cv. Perlette, and the type of added auxin (IBA, IAA, NAA), tested on the cvs Perlette and Sultanina, enhanced plantlet development.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 32 No. 1 (1993): Vitis
Laser micro-fabrication/manipulation of dielectric materials
Creators: name: Misawa, Hiroaki
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Marcinkevićius, Andrius
name: Mizeikis, Vygantas
name: Yamaguchi, Akira
name: Sun, Hongbo
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We describe microfabrication of various materials by multi-photon absorption (MPA) of femtosecond (120-150 fs) light pulses. The photo-modification at the focal point of tightly focused laser beam occurs inherently within volume smaller than that defined by the diffraction limit. The achievable lateral resolution is compared with that obtainable by lithography which uses near-field optical microscopy (NSOM). This technique can in principle lead to the realization of 3D optical memory and photonic crystals (PhC) with arbitrary lattice in polymers and silica glass, 3D prototyping in polymerizable resins, and etching of 3D structures guided by the optically damaged pattern in silica. Another topic also discussed in this work deals with laser micromanipulation using continuos wave (cw) laser operating at 1.06 mum. Light-controlled revolution of liquid crystal droplet and volume-phase transition of gel will be described.
Two-photon readout of three-dimensional memory in silica
Creators: name: Watanabe, M.
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Sun, H. B.
name: Matsuo, S.
name: Misawa, H.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We report the readout of three-dimensional (3D) optical memory in silica by detecting the photoluminescence (PL) of the bits (voxels). A broad defect-related PL band at 400–700 nm was excited by two-photon absorption of femtosecond (pulse duration of 120 fs) illumination at 795 nm. We employed a simple reflection-type scanning readout without the use of a confocal detection scheme to read 3D memory by recording the PL of the bits (the same objective lens was used for the excitation and the collection of the PL). Bit plane separation as small as 3 ?m was resolved without cross talk, when the theoretical limit of the axial resolution evaluated as a full-width at half maximum measure of a bit size was 1.4 ?m at the fabrication conditions employed.
Recording by microexplosion and two-photon reading of three-dimensional optical memory in polymethylmethacrylate films
Creators: name: Yamasaki, K.
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Watanabe, M.
name: Sun, H. B.
name: Matsuo, S.
name: Misawa, H.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We report the recording of a three-dimensional (3D) pattern in bulk polymethyl metacrylate (PMMA) films by microexplosion induced by a tightly focused (numerical aperture of oil-immersion objective was 1.3) single laser shot. Recording was done by picosecond (ps) single-pulse irradiation at 532 nm and by femtosecond at a 400 nm wavelength. The light-induced damage threshold of PMMA was found at similar to 4 MW/cm(2) for ps damaging. Readout of the 3D pattern was carried out by the recording of the transmission and the photoluminescence (PL) of bits. We demonstrate the possibility exciting PL of the optically damaged area inside the PMMA by one- and two-photon absorption.
Dossier relatif à Cigaloun Provencau (groupe de tambourinaïres de la marine)
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
name: Castel, R. (Maître Infirmier)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
To Live or Not to Live: An Existential Dilemma
Creators: name: Ekperi, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500399
subject: Philosophy not elsewhere classified

description: No other philosophy considers the human condition like existential philosophy. Like Hamlet in Shakespeare's play, human beings face existential dilemmas. We daily try to find the meaning of our existence in the world. We do not choose to come into being and we do not choose the challenges or circumstances of our existence. However, existentialism tries to find meaning in the self and encourage the authentic realization of the self through conscious effort in the midst of this. The world appears to us in various ways and presents us with different challenges. Existentialism tries to give meaning to the place of individuals in a seemingly perplexing world. To live an authentic life involves an understanding of the burden that comes with existence. In contrast not living is not dying but rather not identifying and realizing the self through conscious desire and will. The existential dilemma is not about coming into the world and leaving the world. The dilemma is about the decision to live passively or actively as beings in the world.
Formation of photonic crystals by femtosecond laser microfabrication
Creators: name: Misawa, Hiroaki
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Sun, H. B.
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
name: Nishii, Jyunji
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We report a novel photo-polymerization technique of well-defined three-dimensional (3D) layer-by-layer structures by two-photon absorption (TPA) in resins. By changing the structural parameters such as the rod diameter, pitch (intra-rod distance in plane) and angular orientation between neighbor planes different lattice types can be accomplished. This enables a systematic investigation of optical properties of photonic crystals (PhCs) made by TPA photo-polymerization. The solidified skeleton of PhC can be utilized as a mold to infiltrate solidifiable dye. Selective removal of the solidified resin can yield in a reverse PhC structures. When the defect-layer(s) are introduced into PhC during fabrication the PhC may act as a high-quality microcavity. A defect mode has been observed for the first time in thus-fabricated structures. Laser-microexplosion fabrication is another promising technique for the PhC and optical memory applications. To achieve an opening of a full-bandgap the media of high dielectric constant is of request (a high dielectric contrast is necessary).
title: Die EU und die Mittelmeerroute: Umgehung des Refoulement-Verbots oder Kampf gegen ‚illegale Migration'?
Creators: name: Frei, Nula
name: Hruschka, Constantin
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Pounamu: A meta-tool for exploratory domain-specific visual language tool development
Creators: name: Zhu, Nianping
name: Grundy, John
name: Hosking, John
name: Liu, Na
name: Cao, Shuping
name: Mehra, Akhil
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Domain-specific visual language tools have become important in many domains of software engineering and end user development. However building such tools is very challenging with a need for multiple views of information and multi-user support, the ability for users to change tool diagram and meta-model specifications while in use, and a need for an open architecture for tool integration. We describe Pounamu, a meta-tool for realising such visual design environments. We describe the motivation for Pounamu, its architecture and implementation and illustrate examples of domain-specific visual language tools that we have developed with Pounamu.
title: Völkerrecht und Verfassungsrecht: Wie eine Volksinitiative in der Schweiz herbeiführte, was sie abzuschaffen vorgibt
Creators: name: Schlegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Eine neue Volksinitiative in der Schweiz – sie nennt sich “Selbstbestimmungsinitiative” – will das Verfassungsrecht über das Völkerrecht stellen (mit Ausnahme des zwingenden Völkerrechts). Sie verlangt, vereinfacht gesagt, für den Fall von Normkonflikten, dass Verträge, die nicht dem Referendum unterstanden, verletzt werden müssen, die anderen gekündigt. Während die Initiative, deren Abstimmung für das kommende Jahr erwartet wird, auf großen Widerstand stoßen wird, kann sie bereits jetzt für sich die ironische Vorwirkung in Anspruch nehmen, dass sie herbeigeführt hat, was sie abzuschaffen vorgibt.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Can Brexit be stopped under EU Law?
Creators: name: Mac Amhlaigh, Cormac
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Ominous clouds are gathering and the terrain underfoot increasingly resembles a quagmire on the Brexiteers ‘sunlit uplands’. It is therefore unsurprising that the chatter about revoking the Art. 50 notification to withdraw from the EU – itself waxing and waning since the referendum vote – has become louder in recent days; spurred on by a freedom of information request seeking the government’s legal advice on the question.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Catalonia and Spain: A View from the Future Past
Creators: name: Basta, Karlo
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 342

description: I am not suggesting Spain and Catalonia are headed for the same result as Yugoslavia and its republics. The conditions necessary for such a confrontation are simply not present. At the same time, the similarities do suggest danger of further escalation, with the possibility of unrest that should be taken seriously.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) elongata Ionescu 1955
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Antić, Dragan
name: Barranco, Pablo
name: Borko, Špela
name: Christian, Erhard
name: Delić, Teo
name: Fadrique, Floren
name: Faille, Arnaud
name: Galli, Loris
name: Gasparo, Fulvio
name: Georgiev, Dilian
name: Giachino, Pier Mauro
name: Kovac, L'ubomír
name: Lukić, Marko
name: Marcia, Paolo
name: Miculinić, Kazimir
name: Nicolosi, Giuseppe
name: Palero, Ferran
name: Paragamian, Kaloust
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Polak, Slavko
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Turbanov, Ilya
name: Vailati, Dante
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Diplura
Campodeidae
Plusiocampa
Plusiocampa elongata

description: Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) elongata Ionescu, 1955
Plusiocampa elongata Ionescu, 1955: 43, figs 18–19.
Diagnosis (Ionescu 1955, Sendra et al. 2012b)
Troglomorphic species. Antennae with 30–35 antennomeres; cupuliform organ with four complex olfactory chemoreceptors; protuding frontal process with very slightly tubercular setae. Pronotum with 1+1 ma, 4+4 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; mesonotum with 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp, 1+1 mp macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 ma, 2+2 la, 2+2 lp, 1+1 mp macrosetae; long, barbed notal macrosetae; abundant notal clothing setae. Two or three ventral tibial macrosetae; unequal claws (1.15–1.30) with large lateral crests, posterior claw with a backward overhang. Urotergites I–II with 1+1 post macrosetae; utrotergite III with 0+0–1+1 la, 3+3–4+4 post macrosetae; urotergite IV with 1+1–2+2–3+3 la, 4+4 post macrosetae; urotergite V with 2+2–3+3 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergites VI–VII with 3+3 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergite VIII with 6+6 post macrosetae; abdominal segment IX with 8+8 post macrosetae; urosternite I with 8+8, urosternites II–VII with 5+5, urosternite VIII with 2+2 macrosetae. Male without glandular g 1 setae, with enlarged, thick subtrapezoidal appendages with a large area of glandular a 1 setae; female with enlarged, thick subcylindrical appendages with a few glandular a 1 setae. Spermatozoid fascicles 70 µm in diameter, wheels with 2½ turns of 400 µm long and 7 µm wide filament.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Kovac, L'ubomír, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on page 47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823
title: Gleichstellung ohne Männer in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern?
Creators: name: Völzmann, Berit
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Die Entscheidung des Landesverfassungsgerichts Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zum Zugang von Männern zum Amt der Gleichstellungsbeauftragten hat in der Presse viel Aufruhr ausgelöst. Das Gericht hat keinesfalls – wie teilweise suggeriert – entschieden, dass Männer nicht Gleichstellungsbeauftragte sein dürfen. Entschieden hat es, dass es mit Blick auf den aktuellen Stand der Gleichberechtigung und die noch bestehenden strukturellen Benachteiligungen von Frauen derzeit noch nicht gegen die Verfassung verstößt, Männern das passive und aktive Wahlrecht vorzuenthalten. Mit dem Ergebnis hadern wird, wer entweder in Frage stellt, dass Frauen nach wie vor strukturell benachteiligt sind oder den aus der Verfassung erwachsenden Gleichstellungsauftrag anders versteht als das LVerfG.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Digital Drift and the Evolution of a Large Cybercrime Forum
Creators: name: Hughes, J
name: Hutchings, A
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023
Subjects: 4402 Criminology
44 Human Society
16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

description: Cybercrime forum datasets are large and complex. Prior research uses aggregated time series data to create a picture of the whole dataset, or focuses on a smaller sample of cross sectional data, often for a specific subcommunity or crime time. This paper uses the longitudinal time series aspect of cybercrime forums to measure and observe the evolution of forums at a macro scale. Applying the digital drift theoretical framework, borrowed from criminology, we find a large amount of churn on the forum, with only a small proportion of users continuing long-term engagement. Measurements show a continual shift in forum activity, with year-based cohorts moving from starting in hacking discussions, towards starting in general discussions, and later towards e-whoring boards. The group of members who are active on the forum for over 12 months, typically have their last post in the marketplace, while other members, who are active for shorter periods of time, have their last post in hacking-related boards. Overall, we see an increasing trend towards financially-driven cybercrime, at both the user and forum level. Users post more in financially-related boards over time, and forum activity has trended away from gaming/social activity, trending towards more activity in market-related boards.
No Easy Way Out: The Effectiveness of Deplatforming an Extremist Forum to Suppress Hate and Harassment
Creators: name: Vu, AV
name: Hutchings, A
name: Anderson, R
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: 4701 Communication and Media Studies
35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services
47 Language, Communication and Culture
16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

description: Legislators and policymakers worldwide are debating options for suppressing illegal, harmful and undesirable material online. Drawing on several quantitative data sources, we show that deplatforming an active community to suppress online hate and harassment, even with a substantial concerted effort involving several tech firms, can be hard. Our case study is the disruption of the largest and longest-running harassment forum Kiwi Farms in late 2022, which is probably the most extensive industry effort to date. Despite the active participation of a number of tech companies over several consecutive months, this campaign failed to shut down the forum and remove its objectionable content. While briefly raising public awareness, it led to rapid platform displacement and traffic fragmentation. Part of the activity decamped to Telegram, while traffic shifted from the primary domain to previously abandoned alternatives. The forum experienced intermittent outages for several weeks, after which the community leading the campaign lost interest, traffic was directed back to the main domain, users quickly returned, and the forum was back online and became even more connected. The forum members themselves stopped discussing the incident shortly thereafter, and the net effect was that forum activity, active users, threads, posts and traffic were all cut by about half. The disruption largely affected casual users (of whom roughly 87% left), while half the core members remained engaged. It also drew many newcomers, who exhibited increasing levels of toxicity during the first few weeks of participation. Deplatforming a community without a court order raises philosophical issues about censorship versus free speech; ethical and legal issues about the role of industry in online content moderation; and practical issues on the efficacy of private-sector versus government action. Deplatforming a dispersed community using a series of court orders against individual service providers appears unlikely to be very effective if the censor cannot incapacitate the key maintainers, whether by arresting them, enjoining them or otherwise deterring them.
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) elongata Ionescu 1955
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Antić, Dragan
name: Barranco, Pablo
name: Borko, Špela
name: Christian, Erhard
name: Delić, Teo
name: Fadrique, Floren
name: Faille, Arnaud
name: Galli, Loris
name: Gasparo, Fulvio
name: Georgiev, Dilian
name: Giachino, Pier Mauro
name: Kovac, L'ubomír
name: Lukić, Marko
name: Marcia, Paolo
name: Miculinić, Kazimir
name: Nicolosi, Giuseppe
name: Palero, Ferran
name: Paragamian, Kaloust
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Polak, Slavko
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Turbanov, Ilya
name: Vailati, Dante
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Diplura
Campodeidae
Plusiocampa
Plusiocampa elongata

description: Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) aff. elongata Ionescu, 1955
Differential diagnosis against the type form (Sendra et al. 2012b)
Urotergite I with 0+0–0+1–1+1 post macrosetae; urotergites II–III with 1+1 post macrosetae; urotergite IV with 2+2 post macrosetae; urotergites V–VII with 1+1 la, 4+4 post macrosetae.
Habitat and distribution
Subterranean species found in nine caves around the Carpathian Mountains in Romania; P. (P.) aff. elongata has only been found in one cave, the Peştera Cloşani cave.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Kovac, L'ubomír, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823
Microfabrication by femtosecond laser irradiation
Creators: name: Misawa, Hiroaki
name: Sun, Hong Bo
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Watanabe, Mitsuru
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Femtosecond (fs) laser microfabrication has been gathering more research interests due to its ability to create micro- and sub-micrometer three-dimensional (3D) structures. An extremely high light intensity (—TW/cm2) enables multiphoton absorption (MPA) in transparent materials, upon which the spatial resolution of fabricated elements is confined to the sizes even smaller than optical diffraction limit. Our report will formulate the principles of the laser microfabrication of such applications. A direct application of single-shot pulse induced optical damage is a 3D optical memory with a storage density of ca. 100 Gbits/cm2 in silica. Photonic and optoelectronic applications such as optical gratings, 3D inlayed-'atom'-like and 2D cylinder-consisted photonic crystals have been fabricated in silica. Also, photopolymerization of photoresist by a scanning of focal point of laser irradiation solidifies submicrometer rods, which forms photonic lattices when packed into welldefined 3D pattern. Photonic bandgap effects (at 2—4 rim) of above-mentioned structures were corroborated by infrared Fourier spectroscopy and numerical simulations, by which the success of laser microfabrication was evidenced. Self-focusing of fs-pulses (optical Kerr effect) is another possibility of the microstructuring of transparent materials, which is demonstrated in the case of silica. This could find its application in sub-diffraction-limited recording.
Obstacles and possibilities for employment in old age: evidence-based challenges and suggestions for policies and practitioners
Creators: name: Previtali, Federica
name: Varlamova Maria
name: Öylü, Gulin
name: Kim, Seyoung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Ageism on the labour market is widely spreadand leads to financial loss for companies, workers, and national budgets. It decreases workers’ well-being, engagement and interest in prolonging their careers as well as creating barriers in re-entering the labour market putting older workers at higher risks of poverty in older age. Nevertheless, few companies and practitioners perceive ageism as an element to be addressed in working life and through a life-course approach. The presented policy report provides a holistic view of employment in old age, defining evidence-based perspective from the macro, meso and micro level. It provides international evidence-based recommendations about the extension of working lives and how this agenda can be translated to the national level, using selected countries (Italy, Finland, Poland, Israel and Sweden) as examples. We evaluate the stereotypes and age-management practices at the company level and create a multifaceted and detailed image of what it means to be an older worker today, including recruitment, retainment, life-long learning, work,d health and family reconciliation, care obligations, retirement trajectories and social security questions. The presentation draws attention to the challenges of working-life extension and the need to combat explicit and hidden ageism in the labour market with the goal of motivating a multi-stakeholder dialogue.
title: Nach dem Fahndungserfolg ist vor der Rechtsverletzung: Öffentlichkeits­fahndung nach Opfern von Straftaten
Creators: name: Witting, Sabine
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 345

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Sedative burden of drug regimens and associations wıth negative outcomes in seniors: findings from the INOMED and the EuroAgeism H2020 projects
Creators: name: Fialova, Daniela
name: Magatova, Adriana
name: Slana, Adriana
name: Kummer, Ingrid
name: Antonenko, Olena
name: Vaculova, Gabriela
name: Areman, Bhagya Sri
name: Brkic, Jovana
name: Reissigova, Jindra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Paper presented at a conference
The Effects of Prediction and Speech Rate on Lexical Processing
Creators: name: Cole, Alissa
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: Prediction
Speech Rate
Processing Speed
Working Memory
Language

description: Listeners may predict aspects of upcoming linguistic input before it is encountered, but the specificity of information predicted can vary. It is unclear how very specific lexical predictions influence language processing, and what cognitive processes are involved with this prediction process. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of specific lexical prediction on language processing, and how this effect varies with speech rate and individual differences in processing speed and working memory. In an active prediction paradigm, participants heard two-sentence passages at fast, medium, or slow rates while predicting the final word of the second sentence. Instead of the final word, participants were instructed to read a word aloud as quickly as possible, then indicate if this was the word they predicted. This word had about a 50% chance of matching the participant's prediction. Both correct and incorrect prediction facilitated reading time as compared with no prediction, suggesting that prediction can facilitate language processing, regardless of prediction accuracy. Additionally, slower speech rate resulted in slower reading time across prediction conditions, indicating that speed of prediction may slow to match speech rate. The effects of prediction accuracy and speech rate were not related to individual difference measures of either processing speed or working memory. In all, these results support the hypothesis that active prediction decreases language processing time, which may also be affected by speech rate.
La marine militaire dans le conflit espagnol 1936-1937
Creators: name: Marty, André
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Correspondance, notes, compte-rendus de conférence, coupures de presse sur la situation de la marine militaire dans le conflit espagnol
GaN surface ablation by fs-pulses: atomic force microscopy studies, accumulation effects
Creators: name: Eliseev, Petr G.
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Sugahara, Tamoya
name: Sun, Hong Bo
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
name: Sakai, Shiro
name: Misawa, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Laser-induced ablation and surface processing are investigated in GaN epitaxial layers irradiated by 130-150 fs pulses at wavelength of 398 and 795 nm. These layers are important materials in optoelectronics and microelectronics. GaN is an inert and hard substance with very limited possibility of wet etching. Laser processing seems to be suitable for different steps of fabrication of nitride-based devices (mesa shaping, grooving, scribing, mirror and surface grating preparation, etc.). Atomic force microscopy is used for a high-resolution investigation of initial and irradiated GaN surface. Imperfections of the mirror-like as-grown (0001) surface are identified (monolayer steps, open-core dislocations). The laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) is determined at 398 and 795 nm. The dependence of LIDT(N) on the number of shots, N, is tested in accordance with the phenomenological relation LIDT(N) = LIDT(1)N(gamma-1) in order to reveal the defects accumulation in an ablation process of GaN surface gamma = 0.86 corresponds to an accumulation-free ablation. The damage of GaN is found to be free of accumulation effect at low pulse energy below 0.6 x LIDT(1) at 795 nn and some effect is found at higher energy with gamma = 0.86 at multi-shot irradiation conditions. A successful surface processing of GaN epitaxial layer (grown by MOCVD technique) is demonstrated for a single-pulse laser ablation of a typical energy 4-6 times higher than LIDT(1). The ablation depth up to 500 nm is achievable. The edge is almost vertical and the rim of a laser-ablated channel is free of debris and peel-off. There is an experimental evidence of a successful laser processing by two-photon absorption of femtosecond pulses at GaN surface with photon energy in a transmission region of the material. Photoluminescence (PL) of the defect-related Y-band at 550-600 nm was not enhanced at the rim of ablated region when energy of ablated pulses was 3 x LIDT(1). The PL of GaN was excited by two-photon absorption of 110 +/- 10 fs illumination at 726 nm.
title: The Polish Crisis as a European Crisis: A Letter to Mr Jean-Claude Juncker
Creators: name: Koncewicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Poland
subject: 342

description: Poland is facing a heavy constitutional crisis. Instead of another legal analysis, this is a letter to Jean-Claude Juncker to complain about European inaction about it. The comparison to Hungary makes clear that this is not a national, but indeed a European crisis.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Die Rolle des Bundespräsidenten nach der Nationalratswahl in Österreich
Creators: name: Öhlinger, Theo
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Die Wahlen in Österreich hat Sebastian Kurz und seine ÖVP klar gewonnen. Ernannt wird der Kanzler aber vom Bundespräsidenten Alexander van der Bellen. Und der hat durchaus Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Ex Oriente Lux?
Creators: name: Somek, Alexander
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Österreich dreht sich nach Osten, die Grünen sind pulverisiert, die Sozialdemokratie gescheitert – und das zu einem Zeitpunkt, da Zweck und Notwendigkeit Europas klarer zu Tage liegen als je zuvor. Vielleicht ist die österreichische Wahl bloß ein Gruß, den uns die Vergangenheit in einem Moment entbietet, wo sie von der Zukunft bereits verschlungen wird. 
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Karlsruhe zum Familiennachzug für subsidiär Schutzberechtigte: eine vertane Chance
Creators: name: Riebau, Meike
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Das Asylpaket II hat den Familiennachzug für subsidiär Schutzberechtigte ausgesetzt. Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hatte die Chance, den erheblichen verfassungs- und völkerrechtlichen Bedenken gegen diese Norm nachzugehen. Es hat diese Chance verstreichen lassen.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Photonic lattices achieved with high-power femtosecond laser microexplosion in transparent solid materials
Creators: name: Sun, Hong Bo
name: Xu, Ying
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Sun, Kai
name: Nishii, Junji
name: Suzuki, Yoshihisa
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
name: Misawa, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We propose and utilize ultrashort laser pulses to tailor three-dimensional microstructures and their optical properties. When an intense femtosecond pulse was tightly focused into some transparent materials, a laser-induced microexplosion occurred, generating void holes inside the medium. When the thus-fabricated holes or cylinders were regularly organized, a microstructure with a periodic refractive index distribution was accomplished, which was liable to act as a photonic crystal structure. One-, two, and three-dimensional photonic lattices have been acquired by using this technique. Significant photonic band gap effects were confirmed by transmission measurements. The unique feature of the ultrashort laser micromachining of photonic crystal structures was the availability of arbitrary spatial geometry.
Characteristics of the Livestock Industry in the South--Potentials and Limitations For Vertical Coordination
Creators: name: Purcell, J. C.
name: Purcell, J. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Vertical coordination in Livestock Marketing, March 11-14, 1969, Houston, Texas
Identification and Communication of Product Attributes: Relation to Vertical Coordination in Beef Marketing
Creators: name: Purcell, Wayne D.
name: Purcell, Wayne D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Vertical coordination in Livestock Marketing, March 11-14, 1969, Houston, Texas
Laser-induced damage threshold and laser processing of GaN
Creators: name: Sun, Hong Bo
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Eliseev, P. G.
name: Sugahara, T.
name: Wang, Tao
name: Matsuo, Shigeki
name: Sakai, Shiro
name: Misawa, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The single-shot pulse laser-induced damaging thresholds (LIDTs), an important laser-optical constant of GaN material, were determined to approximately 34 and 65 nJ upon the irradiation of 400 and 800 nm wavelengths, 150 fs duration laser pulse focused by 40x magnification of dry objective lens (a lateral size of focal spot roughly at 1.22 lambda/NA, where NA=0.65). The critical energy of sub-threshold pulses was determined for multi-shot optical damaging. The factors that influenced the LIDTs, optical properties of damaged GaN material and the possibility of laser processing of nitride devices were also discussed.
title: Das Arbeitsparlament im Wartemodus: ein Hauptausschuss für den 19. Deutschen Bundestag?
Creators: name: Gelze, Simon
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Am Dienstag konstituiert sich der 19. Deutsche Bundestag. Damit rückt auch das parlamentarische Geschehen wieder in den Fokus der Aufmerksamkeit.Der Bundestag ist ein Arbeitsparlament – nicht im Plenum, sondern in den Fachausschüssen und Fraktionen findet der Großteil der Parlamentsarbeit statt. Eine Einsetzung der Ausschüsse ist aber noch nicht in Sicht. Traditionell beginnen sie ihre Arbeit erst nach der Regierungsbildung, dann sind Ressortzuschnitt und Personalfragen geklärt. Je länger die Jamaika-Koalitionsbildung also dauert, desto wahrscheinlicher wird eine Neuauflage des Hauptausschusses.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Laser-matter interaction in the bulk of transparent dielectrics: Confined micro-explosion
Creators: name: Gamaly, Eugene
name: Luther-Davies, Barry
name: Rode, Andrei
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Misawa, Hiroki
name: Hallo, Ludovic
name: Nicolai, Philippe
name: Tikhonchuk, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We present here the experimental and theoretical studies of drastic transformations induced by a single powerful femtosecond laser pulse tightly focused inside a transparent dielectric, that lead to void formation in the bulk. We show that the laser pulse energy absorbed within a volume of less than 1μm3 creates the conditions with pressure and temperature range comparable to that formed by an exploding nuclear bomb. At the laser intensity above 6 × 1012 W/cm2 the material within this volume is rapidly atomized, ionized, and converted into a tiny super-hot cloud of expanding plasma. The expanding plasma generates strong shock and rarefaction waves which result in the formation of a void. Our modelling indicates that unique states of matter can be created using a standard table-top laser in well-controlled laboratory conditions. This state of matter has temperatures 105 K, heating rate up to the 1018 K/s, and pressure more than 100 times the strength of any solid. The laser-affected sites in the bulk were detected ('read') by generation of white continuum using probe femtosecond pulses at much lower laser intensity of 1010 W/cm2 − 1011 W/cm2. Post-examination of voids with an electron microscope revealed a typical size of the void ranges from 200 to 500 nm. These studies will find application for the design of 3D optical memory devices and for formation of photonic band-gap crystals.
title: Das Solms-Trilemma: Wie sich die Neuregelung des § 1 Abs. 2 GO-BT am eigenen Schopfe aus dem Sumpf zog
Creators: name: Lehner, Roman
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Wie ist der Abgeordnete Hermann-Otto Solms eigentlich dazu gekommen, die konstituierende Sitzung des 19. Deutschen Bundestags zu leiten? Die Frage ist alles andere als leicht zu beantworten, aber eine Antwort gibt es – und die ist überraschend.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
An experiential learning approach to teaching business planning
Creators: name: Karia, Manisha
name: Bathula, H
name: Abbott, Malcolm
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Many business schools have moved from traditional lecture style teaching to experiential learning approaches to imparting skills. In this paper, we examine a business planning course that departs significantly from the traditional lecturer-driven teaching practices to a more student-led approach to acquisition of knowledge and skills relating to a business plan. We describe the content and delivery, and examine the impact of the course on the learning outcomes of student participants. Using a survey method, we collect data from 161 final year bachelor students. The findings indicate that the content and the delivery mode are appropriate. Students also report gaining relevant business knowledge and skills to start and manage a business. The learning gains in the finance area are comparatively limited, suggesting a different pedagogy be applied to this particular area. Overall, the findings have implications for curriculum designers and career planners.
NetPay: An off-line, decentralized micro-payment system for thin-client applications
Creators: name: Dai, Xiaoling
name: Grundy, John
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Micro-payment systems have become popular in recent times as the desire to support low-value, high-volume transactions of text, music, clip-art, video and other media has increased. We describe NetPay, a micro-payment system characterized by de-centralized, off-line processing, customer anonymity and relatively high performance and security using one-way hashing functions for encryption. We describe the motivation for NetPay and its basic protocol, describe a software architecture and two NetPay prototypes we have developed, and report the results of several evaluations of these prototypes.
Mean Hα+[N II]+[S II] EW inferred for star-forming galaxies at z ~ 5.1-5.4 using high-quality Spitzer/IRAC photometry
Creators: name: Rasappu, N.
name: Smit, R.
name: Labbe, Ivo
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Stark, D. P.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Oesch, P. A.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Recent Spitzer/InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) photometric observations have revealed that rest-frame optical emission lines contribute significantly to the broad-band fluxes of highredshift galaxies. Specifically, in the narrow redshift range z ~ 5.1-5.4 the [3.6]-[4.5] colour is expected to be very red, due to contamination of the 4.5 μm band by the dominant Ha line, while the 3.6 μmfilter is free of nebular emission lines.We take advantage of newreductions of deep Spitzer/IRAC imaging over the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North+South fields (Labbé et al. 2015) to obtain a clean measurement of the mean Ha equivalent width (EW) from the [3.6]-[4.5] colour in the redshift range z = 5.1-5.4. The selected sources either have measured spectroscopic redshifts (13 sources) or lie very confidently in the redshift range z = 5.1-5.4 based on the photometric redshift likelihood intervals (11 sources). Our zphot = 5.1-5.4 sample and zspec = 5.10-5.40 spectroscopic sample have a mean [3.6]-[4.5] colour of 0.31 ± 0.05 and 0.35 ± 0.07 mag, implying a rest-frame EW (Hα+[N II]+[S II]) of 665 ± 53 and 707 ± 74 Å, respectively, for sources in these samples. These values are consistent albeit slightly higher than derived by Stark et al. at z ~ 4, suggesting an evolution to higher values of the Hα+[N II]+[S II] EWat z > 2. Using the 3.6 μm band, which is free of emission line contamination, we perform robust spectral energy distribution fitting and find a median specific star formation rate of sSFR = 17+2 -5 Gyr-1, 7+1 -2 × higher than at z ~ 2. We find no strong correlation (<2σ) between the Hα+[N II]+[S II] EW and the stellar mass of sources. Before the advent of JWST, improvements in these results will come through an expansion of current spectroscopic samples and deeper Spitzer/IRAC measurements.