cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Primordial black hole formation in inflationary $α$-attractor models
Creators: name: Mahbub, Rafid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of primordial black holes is studied using superconformal inflationary $α$-attractors. An inflaton potential is constructed with a plateau-like region which brings about the onset of an ultra slow-roll region where the required enhancement in the curvature power spectrum takes place. This is accomplished by carefully fine-tuning the parameters in the potential. For the parameter sets, the amount of observable inflation is such that the curvature perturbation $\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{R}}$ peaks at $\sim 10^{14}\text{Mpc}^{-1}$, producing PBHs in the mass window $10^{16}\text{g}\leq M \leq 10^{18}\text{g}$. The reheating period after inflation is taken into account to determine whether or not PBH formation takes place in such a phase. Finally, the spectrum of second order gravitational waves, that can arise due to the curvature perturbation enhancement, is calculated.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, corrected typos, updated final section and references
Dirac Gaugino Masses and Supersoft Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new supersymmetric extension of the standard model in which the gauge sector contains complete N=2 supersymmetry multiplets. Supersymmetry breaking from the D-term vev of a hidden sector U(1) gauge field leads to Dirac soft supersymmetry breaking gaugino masses, and a new type of soft scalar trilinear couplings. The resulting squark and slepton masses are finite, calculable, positive and flavor universal. The Higgs soft mass squared is negative. The phenomenology of these theories differs significantly from the MSSM. We discuss a variety of possible origins for the soft operators and new fields, including models in both four and higher dimensions.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures; Typo corrected
The Identification of Notch1 Functional Domains Responsible for its Physical  Interaction with PKCθ
Creators: name: Rossiter, Wesley D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: The adaptive immune system is a complex network of cells that protect the body from invasion by foreign pathogens. Crucial to the function of the adaptive immune system is the activation, proliferation and differentiation of T cells in response to foreign pathogen presentation by antigen presenting cells. T cell activation is driven through different signaling pathways that are dependent on phosphorylation of substrates by kinases. In the PLC pathway that activates the il2 gene program, Protein Kinase C-q (PKCq) and Notch1 localize to the immunological synapse and help drive the signaling cascade that leads to robust T cell activation. It has been previously shown that PKCq and Notch1, both interact with the CBM complex at the immunological synapse. Additionally, PKCq and Notch1 both have specific cytoplasmic and nuclear functions that help drive the il2 gene program. Here, we demonstrate the localization of PKCq and Notch1 constructs transfected into HEK 293 cells. The use of deletion constructs of Notch1 was intended to inform us of what functional domain of Notch1 was responsible for the interaction with PKCq, however no direct interaction was demonstrated with the PKCq and Notch1 constructs used in these experiments. We hypothesize that this is likely due to the inactive form of PKCq found in our construct, or a result of the cell type used in these experiments.
Gait Changes During Exhaustive Running
Creators: name: Smith, Nathaniel I
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Runners adopt altered gait patterns as they fatigue which may increase energy expenditure and susceptibility to certain overuse injuries. Previous investigations have described changes in muscle performance and kinematic gait variables resulting from running fatigue. The purpose of this investigation was to characterize changes in joint moment patterns that develop as runners fatigue in order to better understand the kinetic bases for kinematic fatigue effects. It was hypothesized that when fatigued, runners would demonstrate increases in stance time, peak stance phase knee flexion angle, peak knee extension moment, peak swing phase hip flexion moment, and hip extension and plantarflexion angular impulse generated during stance. Eight recreational rearfoot-striking runners (height = 170.0 ± 9.8 cm; mass = 69.6 ± 15.1 kg) ran on a force-instrumented treadmill at a velocity 5% slower than that of lactate threshold until volitional exhaustion. Force and motion data were collected each minute and analyzed at six evenly-spaced time points over the run duration. Of the six hypotheses, only stance time changed significantly (p = 0.004), increasing in a linear manner over the course of the run (r2 = 0.946). Of the remaining hypotheses, peak knee flexion (r2 = 0.899) and hip extension angular impulse (r2 = 0.608) followed increasing trends over the course of the run. Individual participants often demonstrated joint moment trends consistent with fatigue effects reported in the literature, despite inconclusive group results. High variability in individual responses underscores the complexity of gait adaptations used by distance runners as they fatigue.
One loop Volkov propagator in the Lorentz class of gauges
Creators: name: Lavelle, Martin
name: McMullan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the ultraviolet divergences in a weak field expansion of the Volkov propagator. This is done for the full Lorentz class of gauges. The expected gauge invariance of the vacuum mass shift in each sideband is recovered. However, the renormalisation of the background induced mass shift is shown to be gauge dependent. In particular, we show that it vanishes in Landau gauge. We find that only in that gauge does the vacuum renormalisation remove all ultraviolet divergences.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, revised version to appear in Physics Letters B
Implications of the Tevatron Jet Results on PDF
Creators: name: Babukhadia, Levan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new measurement of the pseudorapidity (eta) and transverse- energy (Et) dependence of the inclusive jet production cross section in pbar p collisions at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV using 95 pb**-1 of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The differential cross section d^2sigma/(dEt deta) is presented up to |eta|=3, significantly extending previous measurements. The results are in good overall agreement with next-to-leading order predictions from QCD, indicate a preference for certain parton distribution functions, and provide the world's best constraint on the gluon distribution at high parton momentum fraction x.
description: Invited talk at Deep Inelastic Scattering 2001, Bologna, Italy, April 27 - May 1, 2001
MOESM2 of Clinical significance of stromal ER and PR expression in periampullary adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Andersson, Gustav
name: Lundgren, Sebastian
name: Heby, Margareta
name: Nodin, Björn
name: Elebro, Jacob
name: Jirström, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Intercorrelation between ER and PR expression in the entire cohort and stratified by sex and morphology.
Variations in the Invertebrate Communities of Wild Cape Cod Cranberry Bogs
Creators: name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: As a species domesticated only in the last century, agricultural cranberry plants (Vaccinium macrocarpon) remain little removed from their wild relatives. Thus, it is a potential model species for studies of the earliest stages of domestication; however, there is little available quantitative information on its wild population biology and ecology. As such information is vital to studies of the ecological changes occurring during domestication, the purpose of this study was to consolidate the relevant knowledge available and conduct a preliminary search for patterns in the invertebrate communities of wild bogs. The alpha diversity was found to be greater than the overall (gamma diversity), which is likely a result of the metric used and the fact that there was minimal overlap in rare species between bogs. In addition, alpha diversity was found to be significantly negatively correlated with bog age. Two pairs of species were found to be correlated with each other, Blunt-nosed (Limotettix vaccinia (Van Duzee)) and Sharp-nosed leafhopper (Scaphytopius sp.), along with fleabeetle (Sysena frontalis (F.)) and firebeetle (Cryptocephalus incertus (Oliv.). In addition, it was found that spiders are significantly more common in western bogs, while firebeetle is significantly more common in eastern bogs. However, this may be indicative of a correlation with bog age rather than a true correlation with geographic location. More work is needed to determine the true dynamics driving these findings, so that the information could eventually be used to improve the efficacy and decrease the environmental impact of pest management on agricultural bogs.
Echerichia coli Biofilm Formation in Musca domestica Crops
Creators: name: Wang, Lufan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: The house fly, Musca domestica can transmit human pathogens including Escherichia coli O157:H7 through regurgitation of ingested bacteria from the crop which is a foregut organ of house fly and stores the excess ingested nutrients. Interactions between the ingested bacteria and the crop have a direct influence on bacteria persistence, survival and ultimately fly vector competence. In this research, in situ crop vessel assay was developed to investigate bacterial growth within fly crops up to 48 hours post-ingestion. Flies were fasted for 12 h prior to feeding E. coli O157:H7 pEGFP and then fed bacteria with red food color which was added to confirm that flies had consumed the bacteria. After feeding, flies with red abdomens were aseptically dissected and crops were removed and maintained in sterile phosphate buffered saline in microtiter plates held at 32˚C. For each time point (0, 24 and 48 hours post-ingestion), five crops were homogenized individually using a tissue grinder and bacterial levels (CFU/crop) were monitored using plate counts. Confocal microscopy of intact crops was used to monitor biofilm development. There was no statistical difference in cell numbers (CFU/crop) over the 48 h incubation period. Microscopy showed that upon prolonged incubation, GFP-expressing E. coli within the crop produced biofilms. This method showed greater reproducibility in studying crop bacteria level than using a live fly feeding study. But this system was not recommended to study the interaction between bacteria and the crop of housefly.
MOESM7 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Qualitative module 3: Psychosocial support for women with fear of childbirth.
Integrally closed ideals in two-dimensional regular local rings are multiplier ideals
Creators: name: Lipman, Joseph
name: Watanabe, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B22; 13H05

description: There has arisen in recent years a substantial theory of "multiplier ideals'' in commutative rings. These are integrally closed ideals with properties that lend themselves to highly interesting applications. But how special are they among integrally closed ideals in general? We show that in a two-dimensional regular local ring with algebraically closed residue field, there is in fact no difference between "multiplier" and "integrally closed" (or "complete.") However, among multiplier ideals arising from an integer multiplying constant (also known as adjoint ideals) the only simple complete ones primary for the maximal ideal are those of order one.
description: 12 pages. In a two-dimensional regular local ring with algebraically closed residue field, every complete fractionary ideal is a multiplier ideal. In the original posting this was proved only for ideals primary for the maximal ideal. A reexamination of the proof, prompted by work of Favre and Jonsson, revealed that with minor modifications it applies--as presented here--to the general case
When is chemical disequilibrium in Earth-like planetary atmospheres a biosignature versus an anti-biosignature? Disequilibria from dead to living worlds
Creators: name: Wogan, Nicholas
name: Catling, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical disequilibrium in exoplanetary atmospheres (detectable with remote spectroscopy) can indicate life. The modern Earth's atmosphere-ocean system has a much larger chemical disequilibrium than other solar system planets with atmospheres because of oxygenic photosynthesis. However, no analysis exists comparing disequilibrium on lifeless, prebiotic planets to disequilibrium on worlds with primitive chemotrophic biospheres that live off chemicals and not light. Here, we use a photochemical-microbial ecosystem model to calculate the atmosphere-ocean disequilibria of Earth with no life and with a chemotrophic biosphere. We show that the prebiotic Earth likely had a relatively large atmosphere-ocean disequilibrium due to the coexistence of water and volcanic H2, CO2, and CO. Subsequent chemotrophic life probably destroyed nearly all of the prebiotic disequilibrium through its metabolism, leaving a likely smaller disequilibrium between N2, CO2, CH4, and liquid water. So, disequilibrium fell with the rise of chemotrophic life then later rose with atmospheric oxygenation due to oxygenic photosynthesis. We conclude that big prebiotic disequilibrium between H2 and CO2 or CO and water is an anti-biosignature because these easily metabolized species can be eaten due to redox reactions with low activation energy barriers. However, large chemical disequilibrium can also be a biosignature when the disequilibrium arises from a chemical mixture with biologically insurmountable activation energy barriers, and clearly identifiable biogenic gases. Earth's modern disequilibrium between O2, N2, and liquid water along with minor CH4 is such a case. Thus, the interpretation of disequilibrium requires context. With context, disequilibrium can be used to infer dead or living worlds.
description: This draft was accepted by Astrophysical Journal on 2/29/20
Fairness and Social Justice: Distinct Moralities
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Prerana
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Individual deservingness and group-based equality as rules of distribution have routinely been conflated in past research. These two studies are an attempt to further establish the differences between these two as moral values named fairness and social justice, respectively. In both studies, participants rated “moral acceptability” of eight real-world scenarios that either upheld fairness and violated social justice or vice versa. Each of these scenarios was presented at two time points: at time 1, the upheld principle was presented and the violation of the other was implied, but at time 2, the violation was made apparent with a second sentence. Individual preferences for fairness and social justice were also measured. Study 1 primed basic principles of each value with a sentence scramble task before participants responded to the scenarios. Priming social justice principles significantly decreased moral acceptability ratings of fair scenarios before the social injustice was made apparent compared to the control condition, but ultimately individual differences in preferences for each principle were most predictive of moral acceptability ratings of both types of scenarios. Study 2 primed individual and collective perspectives with a writing prompt before participants responded to scenarios. Both priming tasks increased moral acceptability ratings of socially just scenarios before the unfairness was made apparent. This may have been due to the nature of the writing prompts, both of which required the participant to think of others, suggesting that social justice involves the consideration of social categories rather than simply a collection of people. In both studies, priming tasks and individual differences were generally unable to encourage recognition of the violation one or the other value, prompting the discussion of what else might promote such effortful thinking.
Electroweak two-loop corrections to the MW-MZ mass correlation in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Freitas, A.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Walter, W.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently exact results for the complete fermionic two-loop contributions to the prediction for the W-boson mass from muon decay in the electroweak Standard Model have been published [hep-ph/0007091]. This paper illustrates the techniques that have been applied for this calculation, in particular the renormalisation procedure and the treatment of IR-divergent QED contributions. Numerical results are presented in terms of simple parametrisation formulae and compared in detail with a previous result of an expansion up to next-to-leading order in the top-quark mass. An estimate of the remaining theoretical uncertainties of the MW-prediction from unknown higher-order corrections is given. For the bosonic two-loop corrections a partial result is presented, yielding the Higgs-mass dependence of these contributions.
description: LaTeX2e, 32 pages; errors in computer code corrected, leading to slight changes of the numerical results in the tables and formulae
Weak magnetism effects in the direct Urca processes in cooling neutron stars
Creators: name: Leinson, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the mean field approximation, we study the effects of weak magnetism and pseudoscalar interaction in the neutrino energy losses caused by the direct Urca processes on relativistic nucleons in the degenerate baryon matter. Our formula for the neutrino energy losses incorporates the effects of nucleon recoil, parity violation, weak magnetism, and pseudoscalar interaction. For numerical testing of our formula, we use a self-consistent relativistic model of the multicomponent baryon matter. We found that, due to weak magnetism effects, relativistic emissivities increase by approximately 40-50%, while the pseudoscalar interaction only slightly suppresses the energy losses, approximately by 5%.
description: 11 pages,1 figure
Designing Waste Creating Space: A Critical Examination Into Waste Reduction Through Building Techniques, Architectural Design, and Systems
Creators: name: Carrier, Courtney M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Can we design waste? This is a question I seek to answer through the research of design and systems. Waste is an ever evolving and growing issue in our world today. Buildings and the spaces we inhabit contribute to the vast destruction and increasing detriment to our natural world. There are many “remedies” in the construction industry that attempt to regulate building waste and inspire sustainability, but are merely ruses for a much deeper rooted problem than sustaining the way we live. Sustainability is not enough, it simply means we are doing less bad while still perpetuating the problem of waste. Design, architecture, and construction must go beyond this to eradicate the issue; producing “less” waste is not a solution, but a redefining of the essence in which we live is a mandate.
This thesis seeks to explore the conundrum of waste through the lens of design. This thesis will study systems as a tool for waste remediation and regeneration. It will explore and scrutinize both building systems such as HVAC and energy efficiency as well as space making systems, scenario based, environmental, sociological, and economical systems, all which have an important and integral impact on design, our environment, and the human population.
To answer the question, can we design waste, we must redefine our lives and the systems that propel us habitually in the ways we make, produce, work, eat, and live. Moving away from systems of simplicity to those of diversity and complexity. To do this we must re-examine new and existing systems from socioeconomic to the natural cycles of rain water and evaporation. We must re-define the way we live, on all levels, from how we live and what we use to what we actually need to survive happily and harmoniously with ourselves and our planet. The key – Design.
Crystal defects and spin tunneling in single crystals of Mn12 clusters
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. M.
name: Torres, F.
name: Molins, E.
name: Tejada, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question addressed in this paper is that of the influence of the density of dislocations on the spin tunneling in Mn12 clusters. We have determined the variation in the mosaicity of the crystal structure of fresh and thermally treated single crystals of Mn12 by analyzing the widening of low angle X-ray diffraction peaks. It has also been well established from both isothermal magnetization and relaxation experiments that there is a broad distribution of tunneling rates which is shifted to higher rates when increases the density of dislocations.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Scalar Insertions in Cusped Wilson Loops in the Ladders Limit of Planar N=4 SYM
Creators: name: McGovern, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact expressions in terms of the Q-functions of the Quantum Spectral Curve are given for 3-cusped fundamental Wilson loops in the ladders limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills with additional scalars inserted at a cusp between uncoupled arcs. This gives some further credence to the already natural and evidenced view that the Quantum Spectral Curve in fact pertains to a wide class of observables beyond the spectrum, as well as providing additional nonperturbative ladders limit results.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Photoproduction with a Leading Proton at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total cross section for the photoproduction process with a leading proton in the final state has been measured at gamma p centre-of-mass energies W of 91, 181 and 231 GeV. The measured cross sections apply to the kinematic range with the transverse momentum of the scattered proton restricted to p_Tproton <= 0.2 GeV and 0.68 <= z <= 0.88, where z = E_p'/E_p is the scattered proton energy normalised to the beam energy. The cross section dsigma_(gamma p -> Xp')(W,z)/dz is observed to be independent of W and z within the measurement errors and amounts to 8.05 +- 0.06 stat +- 0.89 syst mub on average. The data are well described by a Triple Regge model in which the process is mediated by a mixture of exchanges with an effective Regge trajectory of intercept alpha_i(0)=0.33 +- 0.04 stat +- 0.04 syst. The total cross section for the interaction of the photon with this mixture (gamma alpha_i -> X) can be described by an effective trajectory of intercept alpha_k(0)=0.99 +- 0.01 stat +- 0.05 syst. Predictions based on previous triple Regge analyses of pp-> pX data assuming vertex factorisation are broadly consistent with the gamma p data. The measured cross sections are compared with deep inelastic scattering leading proton data in the same region of z and pT_proton for photon virtuality Q^2 > 2.5 GeV^2. The ratio of the cross section for leading proton production to the total cross section is found to rise with Q^2.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, analysis has been extended by comparison with pp data
MOESM5 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Qualitative module 1: Prenatal education and support.
Holographic View of Cosmological Perturbations
Creators: name: Soda, Jiro
name: Kanno, Sugumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological perturbation theory is revisited from the holographic point of view. In the case of the single brane model, it turns out that the AdS/CFT correspondence plays an important role. In the case of the two-brane model, it is shown that the effective equations of motion becomes the quasi-scalar-tensor gravity. It is also demonstrated that the radion anisotropy gives the CMB fluctuations through the Sachs-Wolfe effect.
description: 6 pages, Talk presented at the JENAM 2002 Workshop on Varying Fundamental Constants, Porto, 5th September 2002. To be published in the Conference Proceedings
MOESM3 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Data collection form: readiness form assessment.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dolichocephalus Morawitz 1876
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus dolichocephalus

description: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dolichocephalus Morawitz
 Hylaeus dolichocephalus Morawitz, 1876: 271–272 [female and male, Tadzhikistan].
 Prosopis plurifasciata Alfken, 1931: 823–826 [female and male, Pamirs: Jaman-Tal, Djol-Boeruljuk].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dolichocephalus: Dathe, 1986b: 28–30 [female and male, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia].
 Diagnosis. Malar area elongate; face and supraclypeal area relatively long; hairs on apical margin of terga obvious.
 Specimens examined: China (new record): Xinjiang: Taxkorgan, 3550m, 1 male, 16.viii,1989, coll. Xuezhong Zhang; Aksu, 1180m, 2 females and 3 males, 21.vi.1978, coll. Xuezhong Zhang.
 Distribution: China: Xinjiang; Pamirs; Tadzhikistan; Afghanistan; Kazakhstan; Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 41
MOESM4 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Qualitative module 0: Background and understanding context of preferences for mode of delivery.
The Influence of Discrete Emotional States on Preferential Choice
Creators: name: Cataldo, Andrea M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Past research has shown that emotion affects preferential choice outcomes. The goal of the present study was to further research on emotion and preferential choice by using mathematical modeling to investigate the effects of specific dimensions of emotion on the underlying mechanisms of preferential choice. Specifically, we aimed to determine whether the concurrent effects of positive-negative valence and situational certainty on attention and information accumulation threshold, respectively, would influence the magnitude of the similarity effect, a robust phenomenon in preferential choice. Participants first underwent either an Anger (negative and certain), Fear (negative and uncertain), or no (Control) emotion manipulation. All participants then completed an apartment choice task that was designed to elicit the similarity effect. A novel framing manipulation was used to test the effects of emotional valence on attention. Both feature framing and emotion condition significantly affected choice outcomes. These results suggest differences in deliberation style between Anger and Fear participants, as well as a surprising impact of alternatives outside the choice set on choice outcomes. Future directions are discussed.
Attosecond Transient Absorption Spooktroscopy: a ghost imaging approach to ultrafast absorption spectroscopy
Creators: name: Driver, Taran
name: Li, Siqi
name: Champenois, Elio G.
name: Duris, Joseph
name: Ratner, Daniel
name: Lane, TJ
name: Rosenberger, Philipp
name: Al-Haddad, Andre
name: Averbukh, Vitali
name: Barnard, Toby
name: Berrah, Nora
name: Bostedt, Christoph
name: Bucksbaum, Philip H.
name: Coffee, Ryan
name: DiMauro, Louis F.
name: Fang, Li
name: Garratt, Douglas
name: Gatton, Averell
name: Guo, Zhaoheng
name: Hartmann, Gregor
name: Haxton, Daniel
name: Helml, Wolfram
name: Huang, Zhirong
name: LaForge, Aaron
name: Kamalov, Andrei
name: Kling, Matthias F.
name: Knurr, Jonas
name: Lin, Ming-Fu
name: Lutman, Alberto A.
name: MacArthur, James P.
name: Marangos, Jon P.
name: Nantel, Megan
name: Natan, Adi
name: Obaid, Razib
name: Shivaram, Niranjan H.
name: Schori, Aviad
name: Walter, Peter
name: Wang, Anna
name: Wolf, Thomas J. A.
name: Marinelli, Agostino
name: Cryan, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent demonstration of isolated attosecond pulses from an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) opens the possibility for probing ultrafast electron dynamics at X-ray wavelengths. An established experimental method for probing ultrafast dynamics is X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy, where the X-ray absorption spectrum is measured by scanning the central photon energy and recording the resultant photoproducts. The spectral bandwidth inherent to attosecond pulses is wide compared to the resonant features typically probed, which generally precludes the application of this technique in the attosecond regime. In this paper we propose and demonstrate a new technique to conduct transient absorption spectroscopy with broad bandwidth attosecond pulses with the aid of ghost imaging, recovering sub-bandwidth resolution in photoproduct-based absorption measurements.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Gluon induced contributions to WZ and W gamma production at NNLO
Creators: name: Adamson, K. L.
name: de Florian, D.
name: Signer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution of the partonic processes gg->WZ q\bar{q} and gg -> W gamma q\bar{q} to WZ and W gamma pair production at hadron colliders, including anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings. We use the helicity method and include the decay of the W and Z-boson into leptons in the narrow-width approximation. In order to integrate over the q\bar{q} final state phase space we use an extended version of the subtraction method to NNLO and remove collinear singularities explicitly. Due to the large gluon density at low x, the gluon induced terms of vector-boson pair production are expected to be the dominant NNLO QCD correction, relevant at LHC energies. However, we show that due to a cancellation they turn out to provide a rather small contribution, anticipating good stability for the perturbative expansion.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Coutume de Normandie. ADSM 28F06-11, tome 3, 28F08, XVIIe siècle
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: Archives départementales de Seine-Maritime. 28F08. Acquisition 1879 et 1889.
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/2ba8bc37
description: created: n.r.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger Bridwell
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus niger

description: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger Bridwell
 Hylaeus niger Bridwell, 1919: 151 [female, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Nesohylaeus) niger: Ikudome, 1989: 164–170 [female and male, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger: Proshchalykin, 2003a: 3 [male, Russia].
 Hylaeus niger: Proshchalykin, 2004a: 3 [female and male, Russia].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger: Michener 2000: 198.
 Diagnosis. Clypeus in both sexes convex; pronotal collar roundly thickened; clypeus of male white, marks lacking on other parts of body.
 Specimens examined: China (new record): Hebei Province: Xiaowutai mountain, 1700m, 1 male, 4.vii.1964, coll. Bingqian Li.
 Distribution: China: Hebei Province; Japan; Russia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 41
Massive spin one-half one particle states for the mass dimension one fermions
Creators: name: da Silva, J. M. Hoff
name: Rogerio, R. J. Bueno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conditions under which a non-standard Wigner class concerning discrete symmetries may arise for massive spin one-half states. The mass dimension one fermionic states are shown \textcolor{red}{to} constitute explicit examples. We also show how to conciliate these states with the current criticism due to the Lee and Wick, and Weinberg formulation.
description: six pages, to appear in EPL
MIGRATION ACTUALITIES OF THE STUDENTS OF BUDAPEST BUSINESS SCHOOL GRADUATED BETWEEN 2007 AND 2010 PLACING EMPHASIS ON THE DIFFERENCES IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY’S REGIONS
Creators: name: Ország, Gáborné
name: Szobonya, Réka
name: Ország, Gáborné
name: Szobonya, Réka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: migration
subject: graduate follow-up survey
subject: development
subject: region
subject: ranking

description: One of the determining components of the social and economic well-being is the education. Those who have higher educational qualification are able to do a lot to improve development by their knowledge, broadminded mentality and language skills. Our research was carried out on the basis of data derived from graduate follow-up surveys of Budapest Business School that questioned students graduated in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. It was investigated where the graduated students work: whether they stay where they lived in their childhood or they work far from their birthplace – that is, the capital invested into education where returns. Correlations were looked for between the level of development of different areas of the country and the willingness of graduates to work there, and the migration balance of regions in connection to graduates.
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: de Quieroz Campos, Daniela
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4871
description: Source: C-4871
COMPLETION EFFICIENCY AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF STATISTICS I. COMPULSORY COURSE
Creators: name: Ország, Gáborné
name: Szobonya, Réka
name: Ország, Gáborné
name: Szobonya, Réka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: statistics
subject: mathematics
subject: efficiency
subject: knowledge of languages
subject: correlation

description: In the Budapest Business School College of Finance and Accountancy 989 students attended the compulsory course unit Statistics I. in the Spring semester of 2011/2012 in full-time courses on bachelor level. During the semester two tests – a midterm and a final test, 50 points each – had to be written. The results, the points obtained in the two written tests, the total points and the factors influencing the results are investigated in this paper. In our opinion the accomplishment of the course on an acceptable level depends on several factors. The studies before the college provide very important information, since the completion of high school studies on a better level significantly influences the results at the college. We investigate how the performance is affected by the fact whether the students graduated at grammar- or technical school, which subjects of the school-leaving exam were taken into account and how many points were reached when they applied for admission to the college. It was also a question for us whether knowledge of languages and its level influences the level of completion of the Statistics course or not.
Triple-Pomeron Matrix Model for Dispersive Corrections to Nucleon-Nucleus Total Cross Section
Creators: name: Harrington, David R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersive corrections to the total cross section for high-energy scattering from a heavy nucleus are calculated using a matrix model, based on the triple-Pomeron behavior of diffractive scattering from a single nucleon, for the cross section operator connecting different states of the projectile nucleon . Energy-dependent effects due to the decrease in longitudinal momentum transfers and the opening of more channels with increasing energy are included. The three leading terms in an expansion in the number of inelastic transitions are evaluated and compared to exact results for the model in the uniform nuclear density approximation for the the scattering of nucleons from Pb^{208} for laboratory momenta ranging from 50 to 200 GeV/c.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, RevTex4
The Sustainable Choice: How Gendered Difference in the Importance of Ecological Benefits Affect Production Decisions of Smallholder Cacao Producing Households in Ecuador
Creators: name: Useche, Pilar
name: Blare, Trent
name: Useche, Pilar
name: Blare, Trent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: gender
subject: cacao
subject: Ecuador
subject: willingness to pay
subject: choice experiment
subject: agroforestry

description: Our research examines how the changing cultural norms and legal status in Ecuador have impacted women’s empowerment in the agricultural sector and in rural communities. Cacao provides a particularly relevant case because of its economic and ecological importance to Ecuador and the region. The traditional cacao agroforests also provide many ecological services such as habitat for many endangered plants and animals. However, they are not as profitability as the monoculture systems. Because of these economic and ecological concerns, promotion of cacao agroforests has been the focus of development efforts by the Ecuadorian government, nongovernmental organizations, and international donor agencies, many of whom also have goals of empowering Ecuadorian women (Suarez 2013). Thus, women’s involvement in cacao production would be an important indicator of women’s status in rural Ecuador. To determine the value that men on women place on these nonmarket benefits and ability of women to influence household production decisions, we conducted 350 household interviews throughout coastal Ecuador from February through July, 2013. We implemented a choice experiment separately with the principle male and female member of the household. The choice experiment consisted of the household member choosing between pictures of two parcels to determine how much more profit the participant would need to receive in order to prefer the monoculture system over the agroforestry system. By employing a Random Effects Logit regression, we were able calculate men and women’s average willingness to pay for the attributes of the cacao agroforests (Birol et al. 2006). We found that both genders place a higher value on the agroforests than monoculture corps; however, women place a higher value on these benefits than men do.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus Bridwell
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus paulus

description: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus Bridwell
 Hylaeus paulus Bridwell, 1919: 154–155 [female, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Ikudome, 1989: 143–150 [female and male, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Proshchalykin, 2003a: 3 [male, Russia].
 Hylaeus paulus: Proshchalykin, 2004a: 3 [female and male, Russia].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Proshchalykin, 2004d: 157 [male, Russia].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Proshchalykin, 2005: 6 [female and male, Russia].
 Diagnosis. Superaclypeal area relatively wide in both sexes; pronotal collar poorly indicated, distinctively below level of mesoscutum in lateral view; marks on paraocular area of male not above lower margin of antennal socket.
 Specimens examined: China (new record): Beijing: 1 male, 14.v.1963. Heilongjiang Province: Harbin: 1 male, 6.vi.1954. Jilin Province: Gongzhuling: 1 male, 25.v.1957, coll. Tailu Chen. Shandong Province: Tai mountain: 3 males, 8.vi.1973, coll. Yanru Wu; 3 males, 9.vi.1973, coll. Yanru Wu; 1 female, 15.vi.1973, coll. Shufang Wang.
 Distribution: China: Beijing, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shandong Provs; Japan; Russia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on pages 41-45
Pontocaspian Biodiversity Conservation Policy
Creators: name: Gogaladze, Aleksandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemetary Material to Gogaladze A, Biesmeijer JC, Son MO, Marushchak O, Wesselingh FP, Lattuada M, Sandu C, Albrecht C, Mihailescu S and Raes N (2022) Legal Framework for Pontocaspian Biodiversity Conservation in the Danube Delta (Romania and Ukraine). Front. Conserv. Sci. 3:814781.doi: 10.3389/fcosc.2022.814781
Robustness of the van Hove scenario for high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katanin, A. A.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pinning of the Fermi level to the van Hove singularity and the formation of flat bands in the two-dimensional t-t' Hubbard model is investigated by the renormalization group technique. The "van-Hove" scenario of non-Fermi-liquid behavior for high-Tc compounds can take place in a broad enough range of the hole concentrations. The results are in qualitative agreement with the recent ARPES data on La2CuO4.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures
WHY TK INCOMPATIBLE WITH IPR: PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
Creators: name: Bharti, Nalin
name: Satyarthi, Shaiwal
name: Bharti, Nalin
name: Satyarthi, Shaiwal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Globalization
subject: TK
subject: Bio-piracy
subject: patent
subject: Sui Generis
subject: Hagyományok-Ízek-Régiók

description: The global economy has gone through a great transformation in recent years .Worldwide integration of economy has provided new opportunities with many fresh challenges. In the post TRIPs and WTO era, various cases of patents and other IPR related issues show the new complexities for the countryside population which has sustained the cumulative body of knowledge, know-how, practices and representations known as TK for generations. Protecting the locality of products is imperative for any developing country. The fundamental concern of this paper is to underscore the incompatibilities between TK and IPRs in general (within some initiatives taken by India and Hungary) which has begun to surface with the rapid globalization and acceptance of concepts and standards for intellectual property. Paper traces steps taken for the protection of TK and argues for the wider protection of TK at WTO level.