title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ -ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of recommendations for creating a model for constructing urban transport routes and its application in St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð´ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·Ð»Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
public transport
duplication of routes
transfer hubs
travel tickets
efficiency

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¾Â» Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐ± ÐÐÐ£ Â«ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾ÐºÂ». ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ; â Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑ; â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°; â Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ; â Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ  Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÐÐÐ  Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ Microsoft Office: Microsoft Excel, Word. ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ  ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The aim of the graduate qualification work is to substantiate the effectiveness of the public transport system while minimizing duplication of routes. The work has been carried out on the materials of the limited liability company "Domtransauto" and State-owned public institution Â«Organizator perevozokÂ» . Research methods used: general scientific research methods were used: content and comparative analysis, the method of analogies, the method of evaluating the effectiveness of the project. The main results of the graduate qualification work: â researching of public transport systems in European cities; â identifying common features; â analysis Saint Petersburgâs public transport systems; â identification of problems; â comparison of system efficiency. The areas of the graduate qualification work results application are determined by the possibility of modernizing St. Petersburgs public transport system, following the example of European cities. Information technologies Internet, Microsoft Office software product: Microsoft Excel, Word. Conclusions. Tasks have been solved, aim has been achieved, the areas of the results application have been determined.