cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Are fast radio bursts the most likely electromagnetic counterpart of neutron star mergers resulting in prompt collapse?
Creators: name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
name: Ruiz, Milton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspiraling and merging binary neutron stars (BNSs) are important sources of both gravitational waves and coincident electromagnetic counterparts. If the BNS total mass is larger than a threshold value, a black hole ensues promptly after merger. Through a statistical study in conjunction with recent LIGO/Virgo constraints on the nuclear equation of state, we estimate that up to $\sim 25\%$ of BNS mergers may result in prompt collapse. Moreover, we find that most models of the BNS mass function we study here predict that the majority of prompt-collapse BNS mergers have $q\gtrsim 0.8$. Prompt-collapse BNS mergers with mass ratio $q \gtrsim 0.8$ may not be accompanied by detectable kilonovae or short gamma-ray bursts, because they unbind a negligible amount of mass and form negligibly small accretion disks onto the remnant black hole. We call such BNS mergers "orphan". However, recent studies have found that ${10^{41-43}(B_p/10^{12}\rm G)^2 erg\, s^{-1}}$ electromagnetic signals can be powered by magnetospheric interactions several milliseconds prior to merger. Moreover, the energy stored in the magnetosphere of an orphan BNS merger remnant will be radiated away in ${\mathcal O}(1\ \rm ms)$. Through simulations in full general relativity of BNSs endowed with an initial dipole magnetosphere, we find that the energy in the magnetosphere following black hole formation is $E_B \sim 10^{39-41} (B_p/10^{12}\rm G)^2$ erg. Radiating $\sim 1\%$ of $E_B$ in 1 ms, as has been found in previous studies, matches the premerger magnetospheric luminosity. These magnetospheric signals are not beamed, and their duration and power agrees with those of non-repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs). These results combined with our statistical study suggest that a non-repeating FRB may be the most likely electromagnetic counterpart of prompt-collapse BNSs.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, matches published version
Amadis
Creators: name: Quinault, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1684. Les paroles sont de Philippe Quinault et la musique de Jean-Baptiste Lully. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=11_AMADIS
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 11_AMADIS
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=11_AMADIS
Additional file 1: of Electro-capacitive performance of haemoglobin/polypyrrole composites for high power density electrode
Creators: name: Komal Khati
name: Joshi, Ila
name: Zaidi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: SEM micrograph of PPy and HPyCs (DOCX 628Â kb)
CUI@CHI 2024: Building Trust in CUIs-From Design to Deployment
Creators: name: Desai, Smit
name: Wei, Christina
name: Sin, Jaisie
name: Dubiel, Mateusz
name: Zargham, Nima
name: Ahire, Shashank
name: Porcheron, Martin
name: Kuzminykh, Anastasia
name: Lee, Minha
name: Candello, Heloisa
name: Fischer, Joel
name: Munteanu, Cosmin
name: Cowan, Benjamin R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conversational user interfaces (CUIs) have become an everyday technology for people the world over, as well as a booming area of research. Advances in voice synthesis and the emergence of chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs), notably ChatGPT, have pushed CUIs to the forefront of human-computer interaction (HCI) research and practice. Now that these technologies enable an elemental level of usability and user experience (UX), we must turn our attention to higher-order human factors: trust and reliance. In this workshop, we aim to bring together a multidisciplinary group of researchers and practitioners invested in the next phase of CUI design. Through keynotes, presentations, and breakout sessions, we will share our knowledge, identify cutting-edge resources, and fortify an international network of CUI scholars. In particular, we will engage with the complexity of trust and reliance as attitudes and behaviours that emerge when people interact with conversational agents.
Megachile pilidens Alfken 1924
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile pilidens

description: Megachile pilidens Alfken, 1924
Notes
2022, Burggrafenamt, Bozen
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Confinement studies in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Haymaker, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the current search for confinement mechanisms in lattice QCD. We report on a recent derivation of a lattice Ehrenfest-Maxwell relation for the Abelian projection of SU(2) lattice gauge theory. This gives a precise lattice definition of field strength and electric current due to static sources, charged dynamical fields, gauge fixing and ghosts. In the maximal Abelian gauge the electric charge is anti-screened analogously to the non-Abelian charge.
description: Talk given at the Symposium in Honor of Dick Slansky, Los Alamos, May 20-21 1998, to be published in Phys. Rep., Latex 2e uses class file elsart.cls
Una red de ontologías para la poesía Europea
Creators: name: Diez Platas, M Luisa
name: Bermúdez Sabel, Helena
name: Ros Muñoz, Salvador
name: González-Blanco García, Elena
name: De la Rosa, Javier
name: Pérez Pozo, Alvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ontologías
Poesía

description: Una ontología es una especificación formal y explícita de una conceptualización compartida (Studer, Benjamins y Fensel, 1998). Desde el punto de vista de la ingeniería ontológica, esta formalización define un modelo abstracto que estructura el conocimiento de un dominio específico (acordado por expertos e interpretable por una máquina) a partir de sus conceptos y relaciones. Con las ontologías, el conocimiento compartido y distribuido se puede gestionar de tal manera que permite la integración de información de diferentes conjuntos de datos (Davies, Fensel y Harmelen, 2003). Un ejemplo de ontología de dominio amplio es DBpedia[1], que contiene varios enlaces a otros conjuntos de datos como Freebase y Geonames, entre otros. En este artículo, se presenta el desarrollo de una ontología para el dominio de la poesía europea. Tras el análisis de una serie de recursos poéticos se ha comprobado que el acceso a los mismos está disponible de forma fragmentada (González-Blanco y Selaf, 2014), y, por tanto, una ontología, y más específicamente una red de ontologías sobre Poesía Europea (EP), resuelve el problema de la fragmentación y del conocimiento no normalizado, al proponer una conceptualización semántica coherente e inequívoca del dominio. Una conceptualización compartida permite la integración de fuentes de datos poéticos dispares que pertenecen a diferentes tradiciones poéticas, superando las desventajas bien conocidas y las diferencias idiosincrásicas, como la organización distinta de la erudición, o la bibliografía heterogénea. [1] ﷟HYPERLINK "https://wiki.dbpedia.org/services-resources/ontology"https://wiki.dbpedia.org/services-resources/ontology
χ_{cJ} polarizations at the Fermilab Tevatron
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the measurement of $χ_{cJ}$ polarizations at high energy hadron colliders to study heavy quarkonium production mechanism. We find that the color-singlet model in the $k_t$ factorization approach predicts very different behavior for $χ_{cJ}$ polarizations at the Fermilab Tevatron compared with the NRQCD predictions in the collinear parton model. In the color-singlet $k_t$ factorization approach, for both $χ_{c1}$ and $χ_{c2}$ productions, the helicity $h=0$ states dominate over other helicity states at large $p_T$. These properties are very useful in distinguishing between the two production mechanisms which are related to the interesting issue of $Jψ$ and $ψ'$ polarizations, and may provide a crucial test for the $k_t$ factorization approach.
description: PLB in press
Megachile rotundata
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile rotundata

description: Megachile rotundata (Fabricius, 1787)
Notes
2022, Burggrafenamt
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Warm DBI inflation with constant sound speed
Creators: name: Rasouli, S.
name: Rezazadeh, K.
name: Abdolmaleki, A.
name: Karami, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inflation with the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) noncanonical scalar field in both the cold and warm scenarios. We consider the Anti-de Sitter warp factor $f(ϕ)=f_{0}/ϕ^{4}$ for the DBI inflation and check viability of the quartic potential $V(ϕ)=λϕ^{4}/4$ in light of the Planck 2015 observational results. In the cold DBI setting, we find that the prediction of this potential in the $r-n_s$ plane is in conflict with Planck 2015 TT,TE,EE+lowP data. This motivates us to focus on the warm DBI inflation with constant sound speed. We conclude that in contrary to the case of cold scenario, the $r-n_s$ result of warm DBI model can be compatible with the 68\% CL constraints of Planck 2015 TT,TE,EE+lowP data in the intermediate and high dissipation regimes, whereas it fails to be observationally viable in the weak dissipation regime. Also, the prediction of this model for the running of the scalar spectral index $dn_s/d\ln k$ is in good agreement with the constraint of Planck 2015 TT,TE,EE+lowP data. Finally, we show that the warm DBI inflation can provide a reasonable solution to the swampland conjecture that challenges the de Sitter limit in the standard inflation.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures
The ongoing spin-down episode of 4U 1626-67
Creators: name: Tobrej, Mohammed
name: Tamang, Ruchi
name: Rai, Binay
name: Ghising, Manoj
name: Paul, Bikash Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the X-ray characteristics of the persistent X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67 using simultaneous NuSTAR and NICER observations. The X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67 has just encountered a torque reversal in 2023 and is presently in the spin-down state. We have examined the temporal and spectral characteristics of the source during its ongoing spin-down episode. The pulse profiles of the source are characterized by multiple substructures at lower energies and a wide asymmetric single-peaked structure at higher energies. The pulse fraction follows an overall increasing trend with energy. We confirm the existence of mHz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) exclusively during the current spin-down phase in all the observations. The source is spinning down at 0.00045(4)\; s\; $yr^{-1}$. The broadband spectrum during this phase is described by empirical NPEX model and a soft blackbody component with kT $\sim$ 0.25 keV. In addition to the iron emission line, we also confirm the presence of cyclotron line at $\sim$ 36 keV. The source flux continues to decrease during the current spin-down phase, and the corresponding luminosity $\sim$ (3.3-4.9)\;$\times 10^{36}\; ergs\; s^{-1}$ lies in the intermediate range of accreting X-ray pulsars that may be associated with a hybrid accretion geometry. The magnetic field strengths estimated using the cyclotron line measurements and QPO frequency are consistent. The evolution of the spectral parameters relative to the pulsed phase is examined using phase-resolved spectroscopy.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 9 Pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Buffer-layer-controlled Nickeline vs Zinc-Blende/Wurtzite-type MnTe growths on c-plane Al2O3 substrates
Creators: name: Jain, Deepti
name: Yi, Hee Taek
name: Mazza, Alessandro R.
name: Kisslinger, Kim
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Brahlek, Matthew
name: Oh, Seongshik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the recent past, MnTe has proven to be a crucial component of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator (IMTI) family [MnTe]m[Bi2Te3]n, which hosts a wide range of magneto-topological properties depending on the choice of m and n. However, bulk crystal growth allows only a few combinations of m and n for these IMTIs due to the strict limitations of the thermodynamic growth conditions. One way to overcome this challenge is to utilize atomic layer-by-layer molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique, which allows arbitrary sequences of [MnTe]m and [Bi2Te3]n to be formed beyond the thermodynamic limit. For such MBE growth, finding optimal growth templates and conditions for the parent building block, MnTe, is a key requirement. Here, we report that two different hexagonal phases of MnTe-nickeline (NC) and zinc-blende/wurtzite (ZB-WZ) structures, with distinct in-plane lattice constants of 4.20 +/- 0.04 A and 4.39 +/- 0.04 A, respectively-can be selectively grown on c-plane Al2O3 substrates using different buffer layers and growth temperatures. Moreover, we provide the first comparative studies of different MnTe phases using atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and show that ZB and WZ-like stacking sequences can easily alternate between the two. Surprisingly, In2Se3 buffer layer, despite its lattice constant (4.02 A) being closer to that of the NC phase, fosters the ZB-WZ instead, whereas Bi2Te3, sharing the same lattice constant (4.39 A) with the ZB-WZ phase, fosters the NC phase. These discoveries suggest that lattice matching is not always the most critical factor determining the preferred phase during epitaxial growth. Overall, this will deepen our understanding of epitaxial growth modes for chalcogenide materials and accelerate progress toward new IMTI phases as well as other magneto-topological applications.
Path Integral Brownian Chain Molecular Dynamics: A Simple Approximation of Quantum Vibrational Dynamics
Creators: name: Shiga, Motoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximate approach to quantum vibrational dynamics, "Brownian Chain Molecular Dynamics (BCMD)", is proposed to alleviate the chain resonance and curvature problems in the imaginary time-based path integral (PI) simulation. Here the non-centroid velocity is randomized at each step when solving the equation of motion of path integral molecular dynamics. This leads to a combination of the Newton equation and the overdamped Langevin equation for the centroid and non-centroid variables, respectively. BCMD shares the basic properties of other PI approaches such as centroid and ring polymer molecular dynamics: It gives the correct Kubo-transformed correlation function at short times, conserves the time symmetry, has the correct high-temperature/classical limits, gives exactly the position and velocity autocorrelations of harmonic oscillator systems, and does not have the zero-point leakage problem. Numerical tests were done on simple molecular models and liquid water. On-the-fly ab initio BCMD simulations were performed for the protonated water cluster, H$_5$O$_2^+$, and its isotopologue, D$_5^{}$O$_2^+$.
More Conservation Laws and Sum Rules in the Heavy Quark Limit
Creators: name: Chow, Chi-Keung
name: Pirjol, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the continuation of a previous article, in which the Bjorken and Voloshin sum rules were interpreted as statements of conservation of probability and energy. Here the formalism is extended to higher moments of the Hamiltonian operator. From the conservation of the second moment of the Hamiltonian operator one can derive a sum rule which, in the small velocity limit, reduces to the Bigi--Grozin--Shifman--Uraltsev--Vainshtein (BGSUV) sum rule. On the other hand, the conservation of the third moment of the Hamiltonian operator gives a new sum rule, which is related to the matrix element of the heavy quark counterpart of the Darwin term in atomic physics. The general case of the higher order moments is also discussed.
description: 16 pages in REVTeX, no figures
Megachile versicolor Smith 1844
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile versicolor

description: Megachile versicolor Smith, 1844
Notes
2021, Überetsch-Unterland; 2022, Burggrafenamt
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Additional file 3: of Long-term outcomes of the 2-week schedule of hypofractionated radiotherapy for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Jongmoo Park
name: Jinhong Jung
name: Daegeun Kim
name: Jung, In-Hye
name: Park, Jin-Hong
name: Kim, Jong
name: Lee, Sang-Wook
name: Yoon, Sang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Factors associated with the local tumor control after hypofractionated radiotherapy. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Pattern dynamics of interacting contagions
Creators: name: Chen, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The spread of infectious diseases, rumors, fashions, innovations are complex contagion processes, embedded both in networked and spatial contexts. Here we investigate the pattern dynamics of a complex contagion, where two agents, say $A$ and $B$, interact with each other and diffuse simultaneously in the geographic space. The contagion process for each follows the classical susceptible-infected-susceptible kinetics, and their interaction introduces a potential change in the secondary infection propensity compared to the baseline reproduction ratio $R_0$. We show that nontrivial spatial infection patterns arise, when the susceptible move faster than the infected and the interaction between the two agents is neither too competitive nor too cooperative. Interestingly, the system exhibits pattern hysteresis phenomena that quite different parameter regions allowing for patterns exist in the direction of increasing $R_0$ and in the direction of eradication by its reduction. The latter shows a remarkable enhancement in the contagion prevalence, meaning that the infection eradication now becomes extremely difficult compared to the single-agent scenario and to the coinfection without space. Linearization analysis supports our observations, and we identified the required elements and dynamical mechanism behind the emergence of a pattern. These findings call for further investigation for their close relevance, both in biological and social contagions.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Any comments are welcome
Anti-de Sitter Supersymmetry
Creators: name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Herger, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a pedagogical introduction to certain aspects of supersymmetric field theories in anti-de Sitter space. Among them are the presence of masslike terms in massless wave equations, irreducible unitary representations and the phenomenon of multiplet shortening.
description: Lectures presented by B. de Wit at the Winter School of Theoretical Physics, Polanica, Poland, February 1999. 23 pp., LateX file, requires packages latexsym, amsfonts, cl2emult.cls
Temperature dependence of an Efimov resonance in $^{39}\mathrm{K}$
Creators: name: Wacker, Lars J.
name: Jørgensen, Nils B.
name: Skalmstang, Kristoffer T.
name: Skou, Magnus G.
name: Volosniev, Artem G.
name: Arlt, Jan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atomic gases are an important testing ground for understanding few-body physics. In particular, these systems enable a detailed study of the Efimov effect. We use ultracold $^{39}\mathrm{K}$ to investigate the temperature dependence of an Efimov resonance. The shape and position of the observed resonance are analyzed by employing an empirical fit, and universal finite-temperature zero-range theory. Both procedures suggest that the resonance position shifts towards lower absolute scattering lengths when approaching the zero-temperature limit. We extrapolate this shift to obtain an estimate of the three-body parameter at zero temperature. A surprising finding of our study is that the resonance becomes less prominent at lower temperatures, which currently lacks a theoretical description and implies physical effects beyond available models. Finally, we present measurements performed near the Feshbach resonance center and discuss the prospects for observing the second Efimov resonance in $^{39}\mathrm{K}$.
The Redshift of GRB 970508
Creators: name: Reichart, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 970508 is the second gamma-ray burst (GRB) for which an optical afterglow has been detected. It is the first GRB for which a distance scale has been determined: absorption and emission features in spectra of the optical afterglow place GRB 970508 at a redshift of z >= 0.835 (Metzger et al. 1997a, 1997b). The lack of a Lyman-alpha forest in these spectra further constrains this redshift to be less than approximately 2.3. I show that the spectrum of the optical afterglow of GRB 970508, once corrected for Galactic absorption, is inconsistent with the relativistic blast-wave model unless a second, redshifted source of extinction is introduced. This second source of extinction may be the yet unobserved host galaxy. I determine its redshift to be z = 1.09^{+0.14}_{-0.41}, which is consistent with the observed redshift of z = 0.835. Redshifts greater than z = 1.40 are ruled out at the 3 sigma confidence level.
description: Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 10 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0260r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0260r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0260r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Phase transformation on heating of an aged cement paste
Creators: name: Stepkowska, E. T.
name: Blanes, J. M.
name: Franco, F.
name: Real, C.
name: Perez-Rodrıguez, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard cement paste (C-43-St) was studied previously by static heating, SH, immediately after 1 month hydration at w/c = 0.4 [J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 69 (2002) 187]. This paste after 5-year ageing (unprotected from contact with air) was subject to thermal analysis in air and in argon (DTA, DTG and TG), to XRD at various temperatures, T, in a high temperature chamber, to mass spectroscopy (MS) and to IR spectroscopy. The aim of this study was to compare the results of SH (fresh paste) and of TG (the aged one), to verify the assumptions made on SH interpretation and to check the change in hydration products with ageing as measured by phase transformation on heating (deltaM versus the final mass).
Megachile willughbiella
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile willughbiella

description: Megachile willughbiella (Kirby, 1802)
Notes
2021, Vinschgau
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
A Model of the Electroweak Interactions with Invisible Higgs Particle
Creators: name: Vitev, I.
name: Rizov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimal unified model of the electroweak interactions without a Higgs particle in the final physical spectrum. This is achieved through adding a nonlinear constraint for the Higgs field in the Lagrangian in which the field's content is the same as in the Weinberg-Salam (WS) model. In the unitary gauge the generation of masses of the $W^{\pm}$ and $Z$ bosons, as well as for the leptons and quarks, reproduces the known pattern in the WS model. The path integral quantization shows that with the exception of the scalar particles' all other vertices, known from the WS model in the unitary gauge, remain. A Ward identity relative to the electromagnetic gauge group is also derived.
description: 12 pages, RevTex
Spectrum of Maxwell-Chern-Simons Theory Realized on Type IIB Brane
Creators: name: Kitao, Takuhiro
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 3D field theory on one D3-brane stretched between (r,s) and (p,q)5-branes. The boundary conditions are determined from the analysis of NS5 and D5 charges of the two 5-branes. We carry out the mode expansions for all the fields and identify the field theory as Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. We examine the mass spectrum to determine the conditions for unbroken supersymmetry (SUSY) in this field theory and compare the results with those from the brane configurations. The spectrum is found to be invariant under the Type IIB SL(2,{\bf Z})-transformation. We also discuss the theory with matters and its S-dual configuration. The result suggests that the equivalence under S-duality may be valid if we include all the higher modes in the theories with matters. We also find an interesting phenomenon that SUSY enhancement happens in the field theory after dimensional reduction from 3D to 2D.
description: 30 pages, LaTex, four figures, typos corrected and final version
MOESM1 of Mental health knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy among primary care physicians working in the Greater Tunis area of Tunisia
Creators: name: Spagnolo, Jessica
name: Champagne, François
name: Leduc, Nicole
name: Rivard, Michèle
name: Piat, Myra
name: Laporta, Marc
name: Melki, Wahid
name: Charfi, Fatma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Item-total correlation and Cronbach's alpha for the MICA-4.
The xanthophyll cycle as an early pathogenic target to deregulate guard cells during Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection
Creators: name: Zeng, Lizhang
name: Yang, Xiangbo
name: Zhou, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Stomata not only control the important balance between gaseous fluxes and water loss, but also act as a route of invading pathogen entry into the plant. Here, the stomatal opening was observed to be induced by a necrotrophic pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum at the early stages of infection. In contrast to uninfected control, the stomatal pores were still opened in S. sclerotiorum-infected regions after dark adaption. Mutation of violaxanthin de-epoxidase, a key enzyme in the xanthophyll cycle, could partially restore the S. sclerotiorum-induced stomatal opening. Further studies showed that S. sclerotiorum invasion led to a decrease in electron transport rate, but a significant increase in non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). The decay kinetics of NPQ revealed that zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP, also known as ABA1) was continuous deactivation in S. sclerotiorum-infected region. HPLC-MS/MS analysis showed a slight increase of jasmonate acid (JA), but a great decrease of abscisic acid (ABA) content in S. sclerotiorum-inoculated tissue. Exogenous application of ABA but not JA could rescue the abnormal stomatal opening. Together, these results suggested that the S. sclerotiorum-induced decrease of ABA biosynthesis reduced stomatal closing via dysfunction of the xanthophyll cycle during early pathogenesis.
Inverse design of optical elements based on arrays of dielectric spheres
Creators: name: Zhan, Alan
name: Fryett, Taylor K.
name: Colburn, Shane
name: Majumdar, Arka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of wavelength scale scatterers are a promising platform for designing optical elements with a compact footprint. The large number of degrees of freedom in this system allows for unique and plentiful functionalities. However, the many variables also create a complex design problem. While intuitive forward design methods work for simple optical elements, they often fail to produce complicated elements, especially those involving multiple elements. We present an inverse design methodology for large arrays of wavelength scale spheres based on both adjoint optimization or sensitivity analysis and generalized multi-sphere Mie theory as a solution to the design problem. We validate our methodology by designing two sets of optical elements with scatterers on sub-wavelength and super-wavelength periodicity grids. Both sets consist of a singlet and a doublet lens, with one and two layers of spheres respectively designed for 1550 nm. The designed NA is ~0.33 (~0.5) for the sub-wavelength (super-wavelength) periodic structure. We find that with the sub-wavelength periodicity, the full width at half maximum of the focal spot produced by the singlet and doublet is smaller than that produced by an ideal lens with the same geometric parameters. Finally, we simulate a realistic experimental scenario for the doublet where the spheres are placed on a substrate with the same refractive index. We find the performance is similar, but with lower intensity at the focal spot and larger spot size. The method described here will simplify the design procedure for complicated multifunctional optical elements and or scatterer array-based volume optics based on a specified figure of merit.
Melecta albifrons
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Melecta
Melecta albifrons

description: Melecta albifrons (Forster, 1771)
Notes
2022, Überetsch-Unterland
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Coordinated Guiding Vector Field Design for Ordering-Flexible Multi-Robot Surface Navigation
Creators: name: Hu, Bin-Bin
name: Zhang, Hai-Tao
name: Yao, Weijia
name: Sun, Zhiyong
name: Cao, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates the potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations.
description: Published on IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2024
The inhibitory potential of 4,7-dihydroxycoumarin derivatives on ROS-producing enzymes and direct HOO•/o2• – radical scavenging activity – a comprehensive kinetic DFT study
Creators: name: Milanović, Žiko
name: Jeremić, Svetlana
name: Antonijević, Marko
name: Dimić, Dušan
name: Nakarada, Đura
name: Avdović, Edina
name: Marković, Zoran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study examined the antiradical activity of three synthesized coumarin derivatives: (E)-3-(1-((2-hydroxyphenyl)amino)ethylidene)-2,4-dioxochroman-7-yl acetate (A1-OH), (E)-3-(1-((3-hydroxyphenyl)amino)ethylidene)-2,4-dioxochroman-7-yl acetate (A2-OH), and (E)-3-(1-((4-hydroxyphenyl)amino)ethylidene)-2,4-dioxochroman-7-yl acetate (A3-OH) against HOO•/O2•− radical species. The investigation included electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements and a DFT kinetic study. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of antiradical mechanisms—Formal Hydrogen Atom Transfer (f-HAT), Radical Adduct Formation (RAF), Sequential Proton Loss followed by Electron Transfer (SPLET), and Single-Electron Transfer followed by Proton Transfer (SET-PT)—were evaluated using the Quantum Mechanics-based test for Overall Free Radical Scavenging Activity (QM–ORSA) under physiological conditions. ESR results indicated antiradical activity decreased in the sequence A1–OH (58.7%) > A2–OH (57.5%) > A3–OH (53.1%). Kinetic analysis revealed the f-HAT mechanism dominated HOO• inactivation. A newly formulated Sequential Proton Loss followed by Radical Adduct Formation (SPL-RAF) mechanism described interactions with O2•−. The activity toward O2•− was A2–OH (1.26 × 106 M−1s−1) > A3–OH (7.71 × 105 M−1s−1) > A1–OH (4.22 × 105 M−1s−1). Molecular docking and dynamics studies tested inhibitory capability against enzymes producing reactive species: Lipoxygenase (LOX), Myeloperoxidase (MPO), NAD(P)H oxidase (NOX), and Xanthine Oxidase (XOD). Affinity to enzymes decreased in the order: XOD > LOX > NOX > MPO.
SiO Maser Forest at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Izumiura, Hideyuki
name: Deguchi, Shuji
name: Fujii, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A moderately deep survey of stellar maser sources toward the Galactic center has been made in the SiO J=1-0 v=1 and v=2 transitions (~ 43 GHz) with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope of a beam size of about 40". At the Galactic center (Sgr A*), 7 (4 new) SiO maser sources were detected in one beam. In order to investigate the spatial distribution of SiO maser sources, we have also observed the offset positions by +- 40" in Galactic longitude from the Galactic center. In total, 7 (4 new) SiO maser sources were detected at the offset positions. Taking into account the shorter integration time at the offset positions, we find that the surface number density of SiO maser sources is nearly constant at the Galactic center. The number density of SiO maser sources is found to be an order of magnitude higher than the density of OH 1612 MHz objects. A radial-velocity gradient in Galactic longitude was not detected. These facts indicate that the SiO maser sources seen toward the Galactic center are mostly associated with the stellar population of a Galactic stellar nuclear disk of more than a few arc minute radius.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, Astrophysical Journal (Letters) in press
Discovery of Strongly Inverted Metallicity Gradients in Dwarf Galaxies at $z$$\sim$2
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Jones, Tucker A.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Hirtenstein, Jessie
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Meng, Xiao-Lei
name: Morishita, Takahiro
name: Abramson, Louis E.
name: Henry, Alaina L.
name: Peng, Ying-jie
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first sub-kiloparsec spatial resolution measurements of strongly inverted gas-phase metallicity gradients in two dwarf galaxies at $z$$\sim$2. The galaxies have stellar masses $\sim$$10^9M_\odot$, specific star-formation rate $\sim$20 Gyr$^{-1}$, and global metallicity $12+\log({\rm O/H})\sim8.1$ (1/4 solar), assuming the Maiolino et al. (2008) strong line calibrations of OIII/Hb and OII/Hb. Their metallicity radial gradients are measured to be highly inverted, i.e., 0.122$\pm$0.008 and 0.111$\pm$0.017 dex/kpc, which is hitherto unseen at such small masses in similar redshift ranges. From the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the source nebular emission and stellar continuum, we present the 2-dimensional spatial maps of star-formation rate surface density, stellar population age, and gas fraction, which show that our galaxies are currently undergoing rapid mass assembly via disk inside-out growth. More importantly, using a simple chemical evolution model, we find that the gas fractions for different metallicity regions cannot be explained by pure gas accretion. Our spatially resolved analysis based on a more advanced gas regulator model results in a spatial map of net gaseous outflows, triggered by active central starbursts, that potentially play a significant role in shaping the spatial distribution of metallicity by effectively transporting stellar nucleosynthesis yields outwards. The relation between wind mass loading factors and stellar surface densities measured in different regions of our galaxies shows that a single type of wind mechanism, driven by either energy or momentum conservation, cannot explain the entire galaxy. These sources present a unique constraint on the effects of gas flows on the early phase of disk growth from the perspective of spatially resolved chemical evolution within individual systems.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, accepted to ApJ. The accepted version includes a detailed description of extracting and fitting grism 1D/2D spectra (Appendix A) and a comparative study of deriving metallicity gradients using different strong line calibrations (Appendix C)
title: Automatisierte Datenauswertungen der Polizei oder auch: KI und das Grundgesetz – über die mündliche Verhandlung am BVerfG vom 20.12.2022
Creators: name: Michel, Anna
name: Müller, Denise
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Melecta luctuosa
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Melecta
Melecta luctuosa

description: Melecta luctuosa (Scopoli, 1770)
Notes
2022, Bozen
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0019
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0019, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0019, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Polyphenolic metacyclophane as a radical scavenger for therapeutic activation: a computational study
Creators: name: Nath, Raktim
name: Zaheen, Alaiha
name: Rajkhowa, Sanchaita
name: Kar, Rahul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Modeling antioxidants for improved human health is a prime area of research. Inclusion complexes exhibit antioxidant activity. Supramolecular scaffolds like calixtyrosol are anticipated to have considerable antioxidant and therapeutic activity. In this study, we have designed 30 polyphenolic metacyclophanes and investigated their antioxidant properties. Exceptional O─H bond dissociation energy of 44 kcal/mol is reported for a metacyclophane with acyl urea linkage. This may be explained through a cooperative effect of localization of spin density distribution and an intramolecular hydrogen bonding of the corresponding radical. Further, the pharmacokinetics and toxicity analysis screened eight drug-like candidates. The interaction of the eight screened molecules with the Lysozyme transport protein and SOD protein has been studied using the molecular docking approach. Lastly, the MD simulations are performed to analyze the conformational changes of the transport protein after complexation with the proposed molecules. Comprehensive analyses including density functional studies of physiological parameters, favorable pharmacokinetics, toxicity, molecular docking, and MD simulations affirmed polyphenolic metacyclophane XXI as a radical scavenging and drug-like candidate.