cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy Norms and the Stability of the Einstein Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Lindblom, Lee
name: Scheel, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein evolution equations may be written in a variety of equivalent analytical forms, but numerical solutions of these different formulations display a wide range of growth rates for constraint violations. For symmetric hyperbolic formulations of the equations, an exact expression for the growth rate is derived using an energy norm. This expression agrees with the growth rate determined by numerical solution of the equations. An approximate method for estimating the growth rate is also derived. This estimate can be evaluated algebraically from the initial data, and is shown to exhibit qualitatively the same dependence as the numerically-determined rate on the parameters that specify the formulation of the equations. This simple rate estimate therefore provides a useful tool for finding the most well-behaved forms of the evolution equations.
description: Corrected typos; to appear in Physical Review D
Survey of Period Variations of Superhumps in SU UMa-Type Dwarf Novae. X: The Tenth Year (2017)
Creators: name: Kato, Taichi
name: Isogai, Keisuke
name: Wakamatsu, Yasuyuki
name: Hambsch, Franz-Josef
name: Itoh, Hiroshi
name: Tordai, Tamas
name: Vanmunster, Tonny
name: Dubovsky, Pavol A.
name: Kudzej, Igor
name: Medulka, Tomas
name: Kimura, Mariko
name: Ohnishi, Ryuhei
name: Monard, Berto
name: Pavlenko, Elena P.
name: Antonyuk, Kirill A.
name: Pit, Nikolaj V.
name: Antonyuk, Oksana I.
name: Babina, Julia V.
name: Baklanov, Aleksei V.
name: Sosnovskij, Aleksei A.
name: Pickard, Roger D.
name: Miller, Ian
name: Maeda, Yutaka
name: de Miguel, Enrique
name: Brincat, Stephen M.
name: Licchelli, Domenico
name: Cook, Lewis M.
name: Shugarov, Sergey Yu.
name: Zaostrojnykh, Anna M.
name: Chochol, Drahomir
name: Golysheva, Polina
name: Katysheva, Natalia
name: Zubareva, Alexandra M.
name: Stone, Geoff
name: Kasai, Kiyoshi
name: Starr, Peter
name: Littlefield, Colin
name: Kiyota, Seiichiro
name: Andreev, Maksim V.
name: Sergeev, Alexandr V.
name: Ruiz, Javier
name: Myers, Gordon
name: Simon, Andrii O.
name: Vasylenko, Volodymyr V.
name: Soldan, Francisco
name: Ogmen, Yenal
name: Nakajima, Kazuhiro
name: Nelson, Peter
name: Masi, Gianluca
name: Menzies, Kenneth
name: Sabo, Richard
name: Bolt, Greg
name: Dvorak, Shawn
name: Stanek, Krzysztof Z.
name: Shields, Joseph V.
name: Kochanek, Christopher S.
name: Holoien, Thomas W. -S.
name: Shappee, Benjamin
name: Prieto, Jose L.
name: Kojima, Tadashi
name: Nishimura, Hideo
name: Kaneko, Shizuo
name: Fujikawa, Shigehisa
name: Stubbings, Rod
name: Muyllaert, Eddy
name: Poyner, Gary
name: Moriyama, Masayuki
name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Schmeer, Patrick
name: Denisenko, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing the project described by Kato et al. (2009, PASJ, 61, S395, arXiv/0905.1757), we collected times of superhump maxima for 102 SU UMa-type dwarf novae observed mainly during the 2017 season and characterized these objects. WZ Sge-type stars identified in this study are PT And, ASASSN-17ei, ASASSN-17el, ASASSN-17es, ASASSN-17fn, ASASSN-17fz, ASASSN-17hw, ASASSN-17kd, ASASSN-17la, PNV J20205397+2508145 and TCP J00332502-3518565. We obtained new mass ratios for 7 objects using growing superhumps (stage A). ASASSN-17gf is an EI Psc-type object below the period minimum. CRTS J080941.3+171528 and DDE 51 are objects in the period gap and both showed long-lasting phase of stage A superhumps. We also summarized the recent advances in understanding of SU UMa-type and WZ Sge-type dwarf novae.
description: The main text and Supporting information are combined in this arXiv version. Accepted for publication in PASJ, author list has been corrected. Follow-up to arXiv:1706.03870, arXiv:1605.06221, ... , arXiv:1009.5444, arXiv:0912.4321
Banking the Poor: Evidence from a Savings Field Experiment in Malawi
Creators: name: Flory, Jeffrey A.
name: Flory, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Savings accounts
subject: financial access
subject: investment
subject: poverty alleviation

description: The poor often save through informal methods outside of the financial systems of developing countries, restricting the extent to which their savings can help fuel growth. Moreover, a growing number of studies show large positive effects on outcomes among the poor from possessing a savings account. However, the vast majority of adults in the developing world do not have even a basic account. This paper uses a randomized field experiment in Malawi with over 2,000 households to examine an innovative approach to spur financial inclusion. The results show that periodic informational visits to a village can sharply increase take-up and use of savings accounts. The impact on adoption probability depends on a few key household characteristics, its effect the strongest for households in middle wealth categories, with educated heads, living outside the immediate vicinity of the bank. Results show account usage is robust among induced adopters. The randomly assigned information intervention is then used to identify sharp causal impacts of savings adoption on agricultural production inputs, crop income, and food consumption among farming households in poor rural areas. These results help extend a fast-growing literature on formal savings by examining a novel and effective method to encourage uptake and better understand the impact of savings accounts among poor farmers – the largest occupational group among the poor.
description: Work in progress, results are preliminary. Please ask permission before citing.
description: Replaced with updated version October 14, 2016.
Uas Makalah Individu Entrepreneurship Juanda (11823047) "Kreatif dan Inovatif dalam Berwirausaha"
Creators: name: Juanda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Berwirausaha,Kreatif dan Inovatif

description: tugas ini yang berjudul "Kreatif dan Inovatif dalam Berwirausaha" dibuat guna memenuhi tugas UAS mata kuliah Entrepreneurship di IAIN Pontianak
Discrete spectra of semirelativistic Hamiltonians from envelope theory
Creators: name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schoberl, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the (discrete) spectrum of the semirelativistic ``spinless-Salpeter'' Hamiltonian H = β\sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r), beta > 0, where V(r) represents an attractive, spherically symmetric potential in three dimensions. In order to locate the eigenvalues of H, we extend the ``envelope theory,'' originally formulated only for nonrelativistic Schroedinger operators, to the case of Hamiltonians H involving the relativistic kinetic-energy operator. If V(r) is a convex transformation of the Coulomb potential -1/r and a concave transformation of the harmonic-oscillator potential r^2, both upper and lower bounds on the discrete eigenvalues of H can be constructed, which may all be expressed in the form E = min_{r>0} [ β\sqrt{m^2 + P^2/r^2} + V(r) ] for suitable values of the numbers P here provided. At the critical point, the relative growth to the Coulomb potential h(r) = -1/r must be bounded by dV/dh < 2 β/π.
description: 20 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Anti-inflammatory activities of Aedes aegypti cecropins and their protection against murine endotoxin shock
Creators: name: Wei, Lin
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhou, Yandong
name: Li, Min
name: Yang, Hailong
name: Mu, Lixian
name: Qian, Qian
name: Wu, Jing
name: Xu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Information and amino acid sequence of Ae. aegypti cecropins. Table S2. Primer sequences for qPCR of mice. Table S3. Antimicrobial activities of AeaeCec peptides in vitro. Table S4. Percent of inhibition of individual or mixtures of peptides in LPS-stimulated NO production in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Table S5. Chequerboard assays of any two peptides of AeaeCec1-5 in inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages. Table S6. Chequerboard assays of AeaeCec5(2Wâ 2A) and other AeaeCec peptides in inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages. (DOCX 31 kb)
title: Code Coverage Analysis for Fortran
Creators: name: Chin, LS
name: Worth, DJ
name: Greenough, C
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2009
Subjects: coverage analysis, software testing, software quality, QA tools, Fortran, SESP

description: This report introduces the concept of coverage analysis and provides a list of coverage tools available for Fortran. It also contains a step-by-step tutorial on using gcov and LCOV, and presents a case study on performing coverage analysis on an existing Fortran library (The Finite Element Library). The tools and steps laid out in this report focus on code written in Fortran, however the concepts should apply equally to code written in other programming languages.
An Economic Assessment of Policy Options To Reduce Agricultural Pollutants in the Chesapeake Bay
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: Savage, Jeffrey
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: Savage, Jeffrey
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Chesapeake Bay
subject: sediment
subject: manure
subject: water quality
subject: economic incentives
subject: conservation policy
subject: regulation
subject: phosphorus
subject: nitrogen
subject: TMDL

description: In 2010, a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) was established for the Chesapeake Bay, defining the limits on emissions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment necessary to reverse declines in the Bay’s quality and associated biological resources. Agriculture is the largest single source of nutrients and sediment in the watershed. We use data on crop and animal agriculture in the watershed to assess the relative effectiveness of alternative policy approaches for achieving the nutrient and sediment reduction goals of the TMDL, ranging from voluntary financial incentives to regulations. The cost of achieving water quality goals depends heavily on which policy choices are selected and how they are implemented. We found that policies that provide incentives for water quality improvements are the most efficient, assuming necessary information on pollutant delivery is available for each field. Policies that directly encourage adoption of management systems that protect water quality (referred to as design-based) are the most practical, given the limited information that is generally available to farmers and resource agencies. Information on field characteristics can be used to target design-based policies to improve efficiency.
GRB171010A / SN2017htp: a GRB-SN at z=0.33
Creators: name: Melandri, A.
name: Malesani, D. B.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Japelj, J.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Schady, P.
name: Carracedo, A. Sagues
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Barbarino, C.
name: Bolmer, J.
name: Breeveld, A.
name: Calissendorff, P.
name: Campana, S.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Carini, R.
name: Covino, S.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: della Valle, M.
name: De Pasquale, M.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Gromadzki, M.
name: Hammer, F.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Inserra, C.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: Maguire, K.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: E., F. Olivares
name: Pugliese, G.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Thone, C. C.
name: Xu, D.
name: Young, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of supernovae known to be connected with long-duration gamma-ray bursts is increasing and the link between these events is no longer exclusively found at low redshift ($z \lesssim 0.3$) but is well established also at larger distances. We present a new case of such a liaison at $z = 0.33$ between GRB\,171010A and SN\,2017htp. It is the second closest GRB with an associated supernova of only three events detected by Fermi-LAT. The supernova is one of the few higher redshift cases where spectroscopic observations were possible and shows spectral similarities with the well-studied SN\,1998bw, having produced a similar Ni mass ($M_{\rm Ni}=0.33\pm0.02 ~\rm{M_{\odot}}$) with slightly lower ejected mass ($M_{\rm ej}=4.1\pm0.7~\rm{M_{\odot}}$) and kinetic energy ($E_{\rm K} = 8.1\pm2.5 \times 10^{51} ~\rm{erg}$). The host-galaxy is bigger in size than typical GRB host galaxies, but the analysis of the region hosting the GRB revealed spectral properties typically observed in GRB hosts and showed that the progenitor of this event was located in a very bright HII region of its face-on host galaxy, at a projected distance of $\sim$ 10 kpc from its galactic centre. The star-formation rate (SFR$_{GRB} \sim$ 0.2 M$_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$) and metallicity (12 + log(O/H) $\sim 8.15 \pm 0.10$) of the GRB star-forming region are consistent with those of the host galaxies of previously studied GRB-SN systems.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS, 10 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
Geometric phase in open systems
Creators: name: Carollo, A.
name: Fuentes-Guridi, I.
name: Santos, M. Franca
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the geometric phase associated to the evolution of a system subjected to decoherence through a quantum-jump approach. The method is general and can be applied to many different physical systems. As examples, two main source of decoherence are considered: dephasing and spontaneous decay. We show that the geometric phase is completely insensitive to the former, i.e. it is independent of the number of jumps determined by the dephasing operator.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
Feasibility Study of a Multiproduct Biorefinery in West Texas From Using Cotton Gin Waste
Creators: name: Tangaoui, Abbes
name: Michael, Farmer
name: Tangaoui, Abbes
name: Michael, Farmer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Feasibility Study
subject: Multiproduct Biorefinery
subject: West Texas
subject: Cotton Gin Waste

description: This research is a feasibility study of a multiproduct Biorefinery from using cotton gin waste in West Texas. This region is traditionally known by its important production of upland cotton and where there is an important concentration of gin mills. An important and cheap quantity of cotton gin waste results from the ginning process could be transformed from a liability with respect to environment to a valuable feedstock to produce a portfolio of bio-products in small and distributed biorefineries. This research shows that such small projects are promising with weather and market risks taken into account.
description: This research is a feasibility study of a multiproduct Biorefinery from using cotton gin waste in West Texas. This region is traditionally known by its important production of upland cotton and where there is an important concentration of gin mills. An important and cheap quantity of cotton gin waste results from the ginning process could be transformed from a liability with respect to environment to a valuable feedstock to produce a portfolio of bio-products in small and distributed biorefineries. This research shows that such small projects are promising with weather and market risks taken into account.
Entanglement transformations of pure Gaussian states
Creators: name: Giedke, G.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of entanglement transformations of Gaussian pure states with local Gaussian operations and classical communication. This is the experimentally accessible set of operations that can be realized with optical elements such as beam splitters, phase shifts and squeezers, together with homodyne measurements. We provide a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the possibility to transform a pure bipartite Gaussian state into another one. We contrast our criterion with what is possible if general local operations are available.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Alcance e influencia social de la investigación enfermera sobre el duelo.
Creators: name: Cuellar-Pompa, Leticia
name: Martínez-Alberto, Carlos Enrique
name: García-Hernández, Alfonso Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Altmetrics
Métricas alternativas
Duelo
Enfermería
Investigación enfermera

description: Las redes sociales han cambiado la forma de interactuar, presentar las ideas e información y juzgar la calidad de los contenidos y contribuciones de los investigadores. La influencia generada por estos medios ha sido calificada como Investigación 2.0, Social Reference o Altmetrics. Así es que, en la actualidad, una gran parte de los investigadores ha trasladado sus actividades de investigación a la web, aprovechando la potencialidad de las redes sociales para desarrollar un rango mayor de influencia académica que la que ofrecen los entornos tradicionales de publicación.
description: {"references": ["Priem J, Taraborelli D, Groth P, Neylon C. Altmetrics: a manifesto [Internet]. 2010 [citado 1 de marzo de 2021]. Disponible en: http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/", "Priem J, Piwowar HA, Hemminger BH. Altmetrics in the wild: An exploratory study of impact metrics based on social media. Metrics 2011: Symposium on Informetric and Scientometric Research [Internet]. New Orleans: ASIS&T; 2011 [citado 1 de marzo de 2021]. Disponible en: http://jasonpriem.org/self-archived/PLoS-altmetrics-sigmetrics11-abstract.pdf", "Altmetric Explorer [Internet]. Londres: Almetric; 2011- [citado 1 de marzo de 2021]. Disponible en: http://www.altmetric.com"]}
A Comparison of CNN and Classic Features for Image Retrieval
Creators: name: Özaydın, Umut
name: Georgiou, Theodoros
name: Lew, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Feature detectors and descriptors have been successfully used for various computer vision tasks, such as video object tracking and content-based image retrieval. Many methods use image gradients in different stages of the detection-description pipeline to describe local image structures. Recently, some, or all, of these stages have been replaced by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in order to increase their performance. A detector is defined as a selection problem, which makes it more challenging to implement as a CNN. They are therefore generally defined as regressors, converting input images to score maps and keypoints can be selected with non-maximum suppression. This paper discusses and compares several recent methods that use CNNs for keypoint detection. Experiments are performed both on the CNN based approaches, as well as a selection of conventional methods. In addition to qualitative measures defined on keypoints and descriptors, the bag-of-words (BoW) model is used to implement an image retrieval application, in order to determine how the methods perform in practice. The results show that each type of features are best in different contexts.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, CBMI 2019
Additional file 4: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the early flowering plant Nymphaea colorata is highly repetitive with low recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Chen, Fei
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Wu, Hong
name: Zhang, Liangsheng
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. Eleven cis-spliced introns of the Nymphaea mitogenome with repeated sequences inserted. (PDF 66 kb)
Integrability and exact solution of correlated hopping multi-chain electron systems
Creators: name: Kundu, Anjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact quantum integrability is established for a class of multi-chain electron models with correlated hopping and spin models with interchain interactions, by constructing the related Lax operators and R-matrices through twisting and gauge transformations. Exact solution of the eigenvalue problem for commuting conserved quantities of such systems is achieved through Algebraic Bethe ansatz, on the examples of Hubbard and t-J models with correlated hopping. Our systematic construction identifies the integrable subclass of such known solvable models and also generates new systems including the generalized t-J models. At the same time it makes proper correction to a well known model and resolves recent controversies regarding the equivalence and solvability of some known models.
description: Latex, 25 pages, no figure, v2: 5 refs. added, version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Purely affine elementary su(N) fusions
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
name: Walton, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three-point couplings in simple Lie algebras -- singlets in triple tensor products of their integrable highest weight representations. A coupling can be expressed as a linear combination of products of finitely many elementary couplings. This carries over to affine fusion, the fusion of Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theories, where the expressions are in terms of elementary fusions. In the case of su(4) it has been observed that there is a purely affine elementary fusion, i.e., an elementary fusion that is not an elementary coupling. In this note we show by construction that there is at least one purely affine elementary fusion associated to every su(N>3).
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Domestic use of e-cargo bikes and other e-micromobility: Protocol for a multi-centre, mixed methods study
Creators: name: Philips, Ian
name: Azzouz, Labib
name: De Sejournet, Alice
name: Anable, Jillian
name: Behrendt, Frauke
name: Cairns, Sally
name: Cass, Noel
name: Darking, Mary
name: Glachant, Clara
name: Heinen, Eva
name: Marks, Nick
name: Brand, Christian
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: E-micromobility
Health
Decarbonisation
Physical activity
Active mobility
Study protocol

description: Physical inactivity is a leading risk factor for non-communicable diseases. Climate change is now regarded as the biggest threat to global public health. Electric micromobility (e-micromobility, including e-bikes e-cargo bikes and e-scooters) has the potential to simultaneously increase people’s overall physical activity while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions where it substitutes for motorised transport. The ELEVATE study aims to understand the impacts of e-micromobility, including identifying the people, places and circumstances where they will be most beneficial in terms of improving people’s health while also reducing mobility-related energy demand and carbon emissions. A complex mixed methods design collected detailed quantitative and qualitative data from multiple UK cities. First, a nationally representative (n=2000), city-wide (n = 1200) and targeted study area surveys have collected data on travel behaviour, levels of physical activity, vehicle ownership and use as well as attitudes towards e-micromobility. Then, to provide insights on an understudied type of e-micromobility, 49 households have been recruited to take part in e-cargo bike one-month trials. Self-reported data from participants are validated with objective data using methods such as GPS trackers and smartwatches recording of routes and activities. CO2 impacts of e-micromobility use are also calculated. Participant interviews provided detailed information on preferences, expectations, experiences, barriers and enablers of e-micromobility.
description: Preprints
Wuyia Feng
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Delphacidae
Wuyia

description: Wuyia Feng in Feng, Gu, He & Jin, 2007
 Wuyia Feng in Feng, Gu, He & Jin, 2007: 31.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Wuyia dongpanica Feng in Feng, Gu, He & Jin, 2007 (Feng in Feng et al. 2007: 33, pl. 5, fig. 9-12 19).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Upper Changhsingian (uppermost Permian), Dalong Formation, Southern Guangxi, South China.
TAXON CODE. — 130.
STATUS. — Valid.
 DIAGNOSIS. — “Spherical test composed of three concentric shells and a small microsphere.” (Feng et al. 2007: 31).
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on page 449, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
Time-Dependent Solution for a Star Immersed in a Background Radiation
Creators: name: Liu, Hongya
name: Zhang, Qiuyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a time-dependent and spherically-symmetric solution with a star-like source. We show that this solution can be interpreted as an exterior solution of a contracting star which has a decreasing temperature and is immersed in a homogenous and isotropic background radiation. Distribution of the temperature in the fields and close-to Schwarzschild approximation of the solution are studied. By identifying the radiation with the cosmic background one, we find that the close-to-Schwarzschild approximate solution is valid in a wide range in our solar system. Possible experimental tests of the solution are discussed briefly.
description: Latex, 7 pages, no figures, to appear in J. Math. Phys.(2002)
Tropical Limit for Configurational Geometry in Discrete Thermodynamic Systems
Creators: name: Yuge, Koretaka
name: Ohta, Shouno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For classical discrete systems with constant composition (typically referred to substitutional alloys) under thermodynamically equilibrium state, macroscopic structure should in principle depend on temperature and many-body interaction through Boltzmann factor, exp(-bE). Despite this fact, our recently find that (i) thermodynamic average for structure can be characterized by a set of special microscopic state whose structure is independent of energy and temperature, and (ii) bidirectional-stability character for thermodynamic average between microscopic structure and potential energy surface is formulated without any information about temperature or many-body interaction. These results strongly indicates the significant role of configurational geometry, where anharmonicity in structural degree of freedom (ASDF) that is a vector field on configuration space, plays central role, intuitively corresponding to nonlinearity in thermodynamic average depending only on configurational geometry. Although ASDF can be practically drawn by performing numerical simulation based on such as Monte Carlo simulation, it is still unclear how its entire character is dominated by geometry of underlying lattice. We here show that by applying the limit in tropical geometry (i.e., tropical limit) with special scale-transformation to discrete dynamical system for ASDF, we find tropical relationships between how nonlinearity in terms of configurational geometry expands or shrinks and geometric information about underlying lattice for binary system with a single structural degree of freedom (SDF). The proposed tropical limit will be powerful procedure to simplify analyzation of complicated nonlinear character for thermodynamic average with multiple SDF systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (More accurate expression for series expansion is applied)
Master-equations for the study of decoherence
Creators: name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different structures of master-equation used for the description of decoherence of a microsystem interacting through collisions with a surrounding environment are considered and compared. These results are connected to the general expression of the generator of a quantum dynamical semigroup in presence of translation invariance recently found by Holevo.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures, to appear in Int. J. Theor. Phys
Effect of the repulsive core in the proton-neutron potential on deuteron elastic breakup cross sections
Creators: name: Neoh, Yuen Sim
name: Lyu, Mengjiao
name: Chazono, Yoshiki
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of the short-range part (repulsive core) of the proton-neutron ($pn$) potential in deuteron elastic breakup processes is investigated. A simplified one-range Gaussian potential and the Argonne V4' (AV4') central potential are adopted in the continuum-discretized coupled-channels (CDCC) method. The deuteron breakup cross sections calculated with these two potentials are compared. The repulsive core is found not to affect the deuteron breakup cross sections at energies from 40 MeV to 1 GeV. To understand this result, an analysis of the peripherality of the elastic breakup processes concerning the $p$-$n$ relative coordinate is performed. It is found that for the breakup processes populating the $pn$ continua with orbital angular momentum $\ell$ different from 0, the reaction process is peripheral, whereas it is not for the breakup to the $\ell=0$ continua (the s-wave breakup). The result of the peripherality analysis indicates that the whole spatial region of deuteron contributes to the s-wave breakup.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Partition function zeros of aperiodic Ising models
Creators: name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Repetowicz, Przemyslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Ising models defined on periodic approximants of aperiodic graphs. The model contains only a single coupling constant and no magnetic field, so the aperiodicity is entirely given by the different local environments of neighbours in the aperiodic graph. In this case, the partition function zeros in the temperature variable, also known as the Fisher zeros, can be calculated by diagonalisation of finite matrices. We present the partition function zero patterns for periodic approximants of the Penrose and the Ammann-Beenker tiling, and derive precise estimates of the critical temperatures.
description: Invited talk at QTS2, Krakow, July 2001; 6 pages, several postscript figures, World Scientific proceedings LaTeX style
Cosmology and matter induced branes
Creators: name: Rubin, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extra space paradigm plays a significant role in modern physics and in cosmology as the specific case. In this review, the relation between the main cosmological parameters - Planck mass and Cosmological constants - and a metric of extra space is discussed. Matter distribution inside extra space and its effect on the 4-dimensional observational parameters is of particular interest. The ways to solve the Fine-tuning problem and the Hierarchy problem are analyzed.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Genetic structure of an endangered species Ormosia henryi in southern China, and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Zhou, Chengchuan
name: Xia, Shiqi
name: Wen, Qiang
name: Song, Ying
name: Jia, Quanquan
name: Wang, Tian
name: Liu, Liting
name: Ouyang, Tianlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1. Potential SNPs under selection identified by BayeScan. The vertical solid line represents the threshold for being under selection after correction with false discovery rate (0.05). Six SNPs colored in red were probably under selection. Fig S2. Cross-validation (CV) errors of 10 repeat runs under different K values. Fig. S3. Demographic history of three genetic groups of Ormosia henryi inferred by Stairway Plot 2. The x-axis indicates the time before the present, and the y-axis represents the historical effective population size. The first genetic group were not used in the demographic history analysis due to the small number of individuals.
Motion and trajectories of photons in a three-dimensional rotating Hořava AdS black hole
Creators: name: González, P. A.
name: Olivares, Marco
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
name: Vásquez, Yerko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of photons in the background of a three-dimensional rotating Hořava AdS black hole that corresponds to a Lorentz-violating version of the BTZ black hole and we analyze the effect of the breaking of Lorentz invariance on the null geodesics structure, by solving analytically the equations of motion. Mainly we find that, through a fine tuning of the parameters of the theory, new kinds of orbits are allowed, such as unstable circular orbits and trajectories of first kind. Also, we show that an external observer will see that photons arrive at spatial infinity in a finite coordinate time.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, references added, minor changes, accepted for publication in PRD
Fake signals caused by heavy mass motions near a sensitive spherical gravitational wave antenna
Creators: name: Lobo, Alberto
name: Cerdonio, Massimo
name: Montero, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper analyses in quantitative detail the effect caused by a moving mass on a spherical gravitational wave detector. This applies to situations where heavy traffic or similar disturbances happen near the GW antenna. Such disturbances result in quadrupole tidal stresses in the antenna mass, and they therefore precisely fake a real gravitational signal. The study shows that there always are characteristic frequencies, depending on the motion of the external masses, at which the fake signals are most intense. It however appears that, even at those frequencies, fake signals should be orders of magnitude below the sensitivity curve of an optimised detector, in likely realistic situations.
description: 10 pages, 4 EPS figures, LaTeX2e, IOP style files, submitted to CQG
Employee resources and workplace well-being in the new world of work
Creators: name: Neidlinger, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der HSU/UniBw H
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Remote work
subject: Hybrid work
subject: Character strength application
subject: Core-self evaluations
subject: Thriving
subject: dtec.bw
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Parts A, B and C have been published as open access articles under the terms of the creative commons attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
description: The Job Demands-Resources (JDR) model provides a well-established framework for examining workplace antecedents and outcomes. This dissertation extends the JDR model by investigating how personal resources interact with work location in hybrid and remote settings. Four empirical studies explore whether remote work serves as a resource or a demand and how personal resources, both stable traits and daily states, moderate this relationship. Part A focuses on core self-evaluations (CSE) and remote work intensity among hybrid leaders (N = 370), showing that remote work can enhance health outcomes over time, particularly for those with lower personal resources. However, no effect on work-life balance was found. Part B comprises two diary studies (N = 63 and N = 98) on daily character strength application, demonstrating its benefits for performance and self-efficacy. These effects were stronger on office days, indicating a potential enhancement role of the office environment for state-like personal resources. Part C validates the German version of the “Thriving from Work” (TfW) questionnaire using item response theory (N = 567), establishing a reliable short form for future diary research. Part D uses this measure in a five-day diary study (N = 408), revealing that daily remote work is associated with higher daily thriving. Findings underscore the complex role of remote work within the JDR model: it can act as both a resource and a demand, depending on the individual’s personal resources and context. This dissertation advances the theoretical understanding of hybrid work and offers practical implications for supporting employee well-being and performance in flexible work environments.
Unintegrated Parton Densities and Applications
Creators: name: Gustafson, Gosta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different formalisms for unintegrated parton densities are discussed, and some results and applications are presented.
description: Talk presented at the Ringberg Workshop, New Trends in HERA Physics, Schloss Ringberg, Germany, 28 Sept. - 3 Oct. 2003
Additional file 1: of The clinical spectrum and genetic variability of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in a cohort of Chinese patients
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Zhang, Victor
name: Li, Shaoyuan
name: Li, Huan
name: Sun, Yiming
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhu, Yuling
name: He, Ruojie
name: Lin, Jinfu
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: NGS protocol and the list of genes in the neuromuscular disorder panel. (DOCX 20 kb)
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Verification of Objects at RunTime EXecution
Creators: name: Ancona, Davide
name: Pace, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the post-proceedings of the second Workshop on Verification of Objects at RunTime EXecution (VORTEX 2018) that was held in Amsterdam, co-located with the European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2018) and the ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA 2018). Runtime verification is an approach to software verification which is concerned with monitoring and analysis of software and hardware system executions. Recently, it has gained more consensus as an effective and promising approach to ensure software reliability, bridging a gap between formal verification, and conventional testing; monitoring a system during runtime execution offers additional opportunities for addressing error recovery, self-adaptation, and other issues that go beyond software reliability. The goal of VORTEX is to bring together researchers working on runtime verification for topics covering either theoretical, or practical aspects, or, preferably, both, with emphasis on object-oriented languages, and systems.
Can Reissner-Nordström wormholes be considered for Spacetime Foam formation?
Creators: name: Garattini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of spacetime foam, made by $N$ Reissner-Nordström wormholes with a magnetic and electric charge in a semiclassical approximation, is taken under examination. The Casimir-like energy of the quantum fluctuation of such a model is computed and compared with that one obtained with a foamy space modeled by $N$ Schwarzschild wormholes. The comparison leads to the conclusion that a foamy spacetime cannot be considered as a collection of $N$ Reissner-Nordström wormholes but that such a collection can be taken as an excited state of the foam.
description: 18 pages. RevTeX with package epsf and four eps figures. Submitted to International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Group Theory and Nonlinear Optics
Additional file 8: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the early flowering plant Nymphaea colorata is highly repetitive with low recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Chen, Fei
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Wu, Hong
name: Zhang, Liangsheng
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S3. Eleven conserved gene clusters in the Nymphaea mitochondrial genome. (PDF 140 kb)
Non-Newtonian mathematics instead of non-Newtonian physics: Dark matter and dark energy from a mismatch of arithmetics
Creators: name: Czachor, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Newtonian physics is based on Newtonian calculus applied to Newtonian dynamics. New paradigms such as MOND change the dynamics, but do not alter the calculus. Calculus is dependent on arithmetic, e.g. in special relativity we add and subtract velocities by means of addition $β_1\oplus β_2=\tanh\big(\tanh^{-1}(β_1)+\tanh^{-1}(β_2)\big)$, although multiplication $β_1\odot β_2=\tanh\big(\tanh^{-1}(β_1)\cdot\tanh^{-1}(β_2)\big)$ does not seem to appear in the literature. The map $f_\mathbb{X}(β)=\tanh^{-1}(β)$ defines an isomorphism of the arithmetic in $\mathbb{X}=(-1,1)$ with the standard one in $\mathbb{R}$. The new arithmetic is non-Diophantine in the sense of Burgin. Velocity of light plays a role of non-Diophantine infinity. The new arithmetic allows us to define the corresponding derivative and integral, and thus a new calculus which is non-Newtonian in the sense of Grossman and Katz. Treating he above example as a paradigm, we ask what can be said about the set $\mathbb{X}$ and the isomorphism $f_{\mathbb{X}}:\mathbb{X}\to \mathbb{R}$, if we assume the standard form of Newtonian mechanics and general relativity (formulated by means of the new calculus) but demand agreement with astrophysical observations. It turns out that for $f_\mathbb{X}(t/t_H)\approx 0.8\sinh (t-t_1)/(0.8\, t_H)$ the resulting non-Newtonian Friedman equation with $Ω_Λ=0$ is exactly quivalent to the standard Newtonian one with $Ω_Λ=0.7$, $Ω_M=0.3$. Asymptotically flat rotation curves are obtained if `zero', the neutral element of addition, is nonzero from the point of view of the standard arithmetic of $\mathbb{R}$. We do not yet know if the proposed generalization ultimately removes any need of dark matter, but it will certainly change estimates of its parameters.
description: in v2 an arithmetic that exactly reconstructs the observable acceleration of the Universe is derived
Lake archives from tropical Africa: Reconstructing the paleoclimate leading to the African Rainforest Crisis 3000 years ago
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michelle
name: De Clippele, Antoine
name: Ludjwera, Alfred
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Six, Johan
name: Drake, Travis
name: De Groot, Lissie
name: Van Oost, Kristof
name: Hemingway, Jordon
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: EGUsphere
Scalar Symmetries of the Hubbard Models with Variable Range Hopping
Creators: name: Inozemtsev, V. I.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examples of scalar conserved currents are presented for trigonometric, hyperbolic and elliptic versions of the Hubbard model with non-nearest neighbour variable range hopping. They support for the first time the hypothesis about the integrability of the elliptic version. The two- electron wave functions are constructed in an explicit form.
description: 9 pages, LaTex2e, no figures
The Critical Current of Disordered Superconductors near T=0
Creators: name: Doron, Adam
name: Levinson, Tal
name: Gorniaczyk, Franzisca
name: Tamir, Idan
name: Shahar, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An increasing current through a superconductor can result in a discontinuous increase in the differential resistance at the critical current. This critical current is typically associated either with breaking of Cooper-pairs (de-pairing) or with a collective motion of vortices (de-pinning). In this work we measure superconducting amorphous indium oxide films at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. Using heat-balance considerations we demonstrate that the current-voltage characteristics are well explained by electron overheating that occurs due to the thermal decoupling of the electrons from the host phonons. As a result the electrons overheat to a significantly higher temperature than that of the lattice. By solving the heat-balance equation we are able to accurately predict the critical currents in a variety of experimental conditions. The heat-balance approach stems directly from energy conservation. As such it is universal and applies to diverse situations from critical currents in superconductors to climate bi-stabilities that can initiate another ice-age. One disadvantage of the universal nature of this approach is that it is insensitive to the microscopic details of the system, which limits our ability to draw conclusions regarding the initial departure from equilibrium.