Euphranta thandikudi David, sp. nov.
Creators: name: David, K. J.
name: Hancock, D. L.
name: Freidberg, A.
name: Goodger, K. F. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Euphranta
Euphranta thandikudi

description: Euphranta thandikudi David, sp. nov.
(Figs 27–33)
Description. Male. Body length, 5.4 mm; wing length, 4. 2 mm.
Head (Fig. 27): 1.3 mm wide, 1.0 mm high, as high as long; frons fulvous, broadly fuscous medially to ocellar triangle with 2 frontal setae and 1 orbital seta, all black and acuminate. Antenna shorter than face; scape and pedicel fulvous, first flagellomere dark fuscous with plumose arista; Lateral and medial vertical seta, post ocellar seta well developed, ocellar triangle black with ocellar seta vestigial, postocular setae thin and black. Face concave, fulvous with a dark brown spot towards oral margin. Gena and parafacial yellow, occiput black with medial fulvous marking.
Thorax (Figs 28 & 30): 1.8 mm long and 1.2 mm wide, scutum dark brown to black except yellow prescutellar patch and base of transverse suture. Pleura dark brown to black except a narrow yellow stripe on anepisternum from notopleuron to anterior notopleural seta. Anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron black. Scutellum yellow with black, basal, triangular patch. Laterotergite black with fine erect hairs. Thorax with full complement of setae except presutural setae; 2 scapular, 1 pospronotal; 1 anterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 intra-alar, 1 dorsocentral, 1 prescutellar acrostichal, 1 anepisternal and 1 katepisternal seta. Scutellum with two pairs of setae.
Legs (Fig. 30): Fore- and mid-coxa yellow, hind-coxa fuscous. All femora fulvous with dark fuscous markings; apical 1/3rd of fore and midfemur, 3/4th of midfemur. Foretibia light fuscous, mid and hindtibia dark fuscous. Forebasitarsus spatulate and twisted apically.
Wing (Fig. 29): 4.2 mm long and 1.4 mm wide, with three transverse bands, first preapical band broad, fused with the subapical band medially. Discal band extending from cell sc to dm, subapical band over crossvein DM-Cu uninterrupted reaching anterior margin. Hyaline apical spot in cell r4+5 extends to cell r2+3, m. Pterostigma dark brown 4× as long as broad. R-M crossvein just below the apex of pterostigma. R1 setose, R4+5 setose up to crossvein R-M.
Abdomen (Fig. 31): Segments dark brown to black in ground colour with light fulvous areas towards apex. Epandrium and surstylus as in Fig. 32. Glans of phallus sclerotised with well developed acrophallus and preaputium, vesica short (Fig. 33).
Material examined: Holotype 3, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Thandikudi, 1311 m, 10º18’N 77º38’E, 10.xi.2010, Light trap, Yeswanth, H. M (UASB).
Etymology: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.
Remarks: This species can be differentiated from E. maculifemur (de Meijere) by wing pattern and abdominal differences (see Hancock and Drew, 1994) and from E. songhkla by having preapical dark spots on all femora.
description: Published as part of David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. & Goodger, K. F. M., 2013, New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia, pp. 439-458 in Zootaxa 3635 (4) on pages 446-447, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/218088