cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low voltage and time constant organic synapse-transistor
Creators: name: Desbief, Simon
name: Kyndiah, Adrica
name: Guerin, David
name: Gentili, Denis
name: Murgia, Mauro
name: Lenfant, Stéphane
name: Alibart, Fabien
name: Cramer, Tobias
name: Biscarini, Fabio
name: Vuillaume, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report on an artificial synapse, an organic synapse-transistor (synapstor) working at 1 volt and with a typical response time in the range 100-200 ms. This device (also called NOMFET, Nanoparticle Organic Memory Field Effect Transistor) combines a memory and a transistor effect in a single device. We demonstrate that short-term plasticity (STP), a typical synaptic behavior, is observed when stimulating the device with input spikes of 1 volt. Both significant facilitating and depressing behaviors of this artificial synapse are observed with a relative amplitude of about 50% and a dynamic response < 200 ms. From a series of in-situ experiments, i.e. measuring the current-voltage characteristic curves in-situ and in real time, during the growth of the pentacene over a network of gold nanoparticles, we elucidate these results by analyzing the relationship between the organic film morphology and the transport properties. This synapstor works at a low energy of about 2 nJ/spike. We discuss the implications of these results for the development of neuro-inspired computing architectures and interfacing with biological neurons.
description: Full paper with supporting information
Breast Cancer Subtypes and Previously Established Genetic Risk Factors: A Bayesian Approach
Creators: name: O'Brien, Katie M.
name: Engel, Lawrence S.
name: Herring, Amy H.
name: Millikan, Robert C.
name: Poole, Charles
name: Bensen, Jeannette T.
name: Cole, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Gene expression analyses indicate that breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with at least 5 immunohistologic subtypes. Despite growing evidence that these subtypes are etiologically and prognostically distinct, few studies have investigated whether they have divergent genetic risk factors. To help fill in this gap in our understanding, we examined associations between breast cancer subtypes and previously established susceptibility loci among white and African-American women in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study.
Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; Appendix E; Appendix F from A cross-scale trophic cascade from large predatory fish to algae in coastal ecosystems
Creators: name: S. Donadi
name: Å. N. Austin
name: U. Bergström
name: B. K. Eriksson
name: J. P. Hansen
name: P. Jacobson
name: G. Sundblad
name: M. Van Regteren
name: J. S. Eklöf
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: List of fish species collected with gillnets in 32 bays; Predation intensity assay; List of epiphytic algae species; List of macroalgal grazers species; Effects of piscivores on grazer assemblage composition; Stickleback in stomachs of perch and pike
A biological tissue-inspired tunable photonic fluid
Creators: name: Li, Xinzhi
name: Das, Amit
name: Bi, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by how cells pack in dense biological tissues, we design 2D and 3D amorphous materials which possess a complete photonic band gap. A physical parameter based on how cells adhere with one another and regulate their shapes can continuously tune the photonic band gap size as well as the bulk mechanical properties of the material. The material can be tuned to go through a solid-fluid phase transition characterized by a vanishing shear modulus. Remarkably, the photonic band gap persists in the fluid phase, giving rise to a photonic fluid that is robust to flow and rearrangements. Experimentally this design should lead to the engineering of self-assembled non-rigid photonic structures with photonic band gaps that can be controlled in real time via mechanical and thermal tuning.
Future Directions for Postdoctoral Training in Cancer Prevention: Insights from a Panel of Experts
Creators: name: Abrams, David B.
name: Shields, Peter G.
name: Phillips, Siobhan
name: Nelson, David E.
name: Weitzel, Jeffrey N.
name: Varanasi, Arti P.
name: Kramer, Barnett S.
name: Faupel-Badger, Jessica
name: Hall, Kara
name: Chang, Shine
name: Colditz, Graham A.
name: Belcher, Britni
name: Wiest, Jonathan S.
name: Fabian, Carol J.
name: White, Mary C.
name: O'Malley, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Cancer prevention postdoctoral fellowships have existed since the 1970s. The National Cancer Institute facilitated a meeting by a panel of experts in April 2013 to consider four important topics for future directions for cancer prevention postdoctoral training programs: 1) future research needs; 2) underrepresented disciplines; 3) curriculum; and 4) career preparation. Panelists proffered several areas needing more research or emphasis, ranging from computational science to culture. Health care providers, along with persons from non-traditional disciplines such as engineers and lawyers, were among disciplines recognized as being underrepresented in training programs. Curriculum suggestions were that fellows receive training in topics such as leadership and human relations, in addition to learning the principles of epidemiology, cancer biological mechanisms, and behavioral science. For career preparation, there was a clear recognition of the diversity of employment options available besides academic positions, and that program leaders should do more to help fellows identify and prepare for different career paths. The major topics and strategies covered at this meeting can help form the basis for cancer prevention training program leaders to consider modifications or new directions, and keep them current with the changing scientific and employment climate for doctoral degree recipients and postdoctoral fellows.
title: Classical signs in head and neck imaging- 'Heads up! Stick your neck out!!!'
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: eLearning
subject: Congenital
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Due to the complex anatomy and uncommon pathologies encountered in clinical practice, head and neck imaging has historically been viewed with trepidation, who may benefit from a simplified, pattern-based approach to...
(401835) Elizabeth [Mearns]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Data File from Depth perception: the need to report ocean biogeochemical rates as functions of temperature, not depth.
Creators: name: Brewer, Peter G.
name: Peltzer, Edward T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data supporting the figures
Implementation Science in Cancer Prevention and Control: A Framework for Research and Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Creators: name: Samet, Jonathan M.
name: Glasgow, Russell E.
name: Sivaram, Sudha
name: Sanchez, Michael A.
name: Rimer, Barbara K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Implementation Science is a set of tools, principles and methodologies that can be used to bring scientific evidence into action, improve health care quality and delivery and improve public health. As the burden of cancer increases in low- and middle-income countries, it is important to plan cancer control programs that are both evidence-based and delivered in ways that are feasible, cost-effective, contextually appropriate and sustainable. This review presents a framework for using implementation science for cancer control planning and implementation and discusses potential areas of focus for research and programs in low and middle-income countries interested in integrating research into practice and policy.
title: Imaging of Brain in Poisoning-"Devil, Don't poison my Mind".
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Toxicity

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know about variable CT and MR imaging features in brain injury induced by toxic and metabolic disorders and to learn about imaging findings that are highly specific for diagnosis of particular toxic and metabolic brain...
On the classification of certain ternary codes of length 12
Creators: name: Araya, Makoto
name: Harada, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B05

description: Shimada and Zhang studied the existence of polarizations on some supersingular $K3$ surfaces by reducing the existence of the polarizations to that of ternary $[12,5]$ codes satisfying certain conditions. In this note, we give a classification of ternary $[12,5]$ codes satisfying the conditions. To do this, ternary $[10,5]$ codes are classified for minimum weights $3$ and $4$.
description: 10 pages
Supplementary Data File from Depth perception: the need to report ocean biogeochemical rates as functions of temperature, not depth
Creators: name: Brewer, Peter G.
name: Peltzer, Edward T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data supporting the figures
Nilpotency in instanton homology, and the framed instanton homology of a surface times a circle
Creators: name: Chen, William
name: Scaduto, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: In the description of the instanton Floer homology of a surface times a circle due to Muñoz, we compute the nilpotency degree of the endomorphism $u^2-64$. We then compute the framed instanton homology of a surface times a circle with non-trivial bundle, which is closely related to the kernel of $u^2-64$. We discuss these results in the context of the moduli space of stable rank two holomorphic bundles with fixed odd determinant over a Riemann surface.
description: 28 pages, comments welcome
(401836) Margaret Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Appendix S3: from Collections of small urban parks consistently support higher species richness but not higher phylogenetic or functional diversity
Creators: name: La Sorte, Frank A.
name: Clark, Jeffrey A. G.
name: Lepczyk, Christopher A.
name: Aronson, Myla F. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cumulative rarity of birds by cumulative area from small-to-large urban parks and from large-to-small urban parks.
The cohomology of rank two stable bundle moduli: mod two nilpotency & skew Schur polynomials
Creators: name: Scaduto, Christopher
name: Stoffregen, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 57R58

description: We compute cup product pairings in the integral cohomology ring of the moduli space of rank two stable bundles with odd determinant over a Riemann surface using methods of Zagier. The resulting formula is related to a generating function for certain skew Schur polynomials. As an application, we compute the nilpotency degree of a distinguished degree two generator in the mod two cohomology ring. We then give descriptions of the mod two cohomology rings in low genus, and describe the subrings invariant under the mapping class group action.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures
title: Direct carotid puncture for mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: A single center experience and review of the literature
Creators: name: Chan, John
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arterial access
subject: Acute
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is the standard of care for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large vessel occlusion (LVO) within treatment window [1]. Challenging vascular anatomy (see Fig 2 - Fig 4) may be encountered using...
title: Imaging of orbital ultrasound: “Globe through the Probe”
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Eyes
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Ultrasonography of the eye is a useful tool in diagnosing conditions of the ocular globe, especially when combined with an ophthalmoscope. . It is cheap, easily accessible, innocuous, easy to perform, and accurate, and it may be performed in...
An investigation of stability and durability of current shuttlecocks and suggestions to improve the stability and durability of them.
Creators: name: 龚, 良雨
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 510399
subject: Classical physics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 401201
subject: Aerodynamics (excl. hypersonic aerodynamics)

description: A shuttlecock is a small, light object with a rounded end to which real or artificial feathers are fixed, that is hit over the net in the game of badminton (Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, 2023). When it comes to flying projectiles, the badminton shuttlecock is unusual in that it flips on impact with a racket so that it always flies cork-first (Lisa Zyga, 2015). Badminton is a sport in which two or four people hit a shuttlecock over a high net (Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, 2023). Nowadays, playing badminton has become a really popular sport all over the world, and In 2021, there are approximately 362.8 thousand people participated in badminton in England and approximately 220 million people play badminton all over the world (Statista Research Department, 2022). Therefore, many industries have begun to make shuttlecocks to own profits such as Yonex CORPORATION, SMASH EXPRESS LLC, and GEMINI. Many different kinds of shuttlecocks are made using different structures and materials, so they have different stability and durability. Some shuttlecocks lack stability and durability, which causes trouble for people who are playing them. Therefore, in order to solve that problem, this research is going to evaluate the current shuttlecocks’ stability and durability in different conditions and to give some suggestions to improve the durability and stability of the shuttlecocks. This research will carry out experiments of different kinds of shuttlecocks of different brands and materials to test their durability. Statistical analysis will be done after the experiments. This research will also carry out interviews of people who are experts in the field of playing badminton and people who are fond of playing badminton.
No Evidence of Gene-Calcium Interactions from Genome-Wide Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Risk
Creators: name: Rudolph, Anja
name: Thornquist, Mark D.
name: Potter, John D.
name: Seminara, Daniela
name: Baron, John A.
name: Wu, Kana
name: Hopper, John L.
name: Ulrich, Cornelia M.
name: Newcomb, Polly A.
name: Zanke, Brent W.
name: Hoffmeister, Michael
name: Chan, Andrew T.
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Zhang, Xuehong
name: Peters, Ulrike
name: Duggan, David
name: Kocarnik, Jonathan M.
name: Campbell, Peter T.
name: Gauderman, W. James
name: Henderson, Brian E.
name: White, Emily
name: Hutter, Carolyn M.
name: Jiao, Shuo
name: Gong, Jian
name: Du, Mengmeng
name: Jenkins, Mark A.
name: Hudson, Thomas J.
name: Giovannucci, Edward L.
name: Hayes, Richard B.
name: Kolonel, Laurence N.
name: Curtis, Keith R.
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Lin, Yi
name: Casey, Graham
name: Schoen, Robert E.
name: Carlson, Christopher S.
name: Harrison, Tabitha A.
name: Hsu, Li
name: Le Marchand, Loic
name: Berndt, Sonja I.
name: Slattery, Martha L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Calcium intake may reduce risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), but the mechanisms remain unclear. Studies of interaction between calcium intake and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in calcium-related pathways have yielded inconsistent results.
Flavonoids and fractions from Saccharum officinarum L. juice: antinociceptive agents and molecular docking evaluations with µ-opioid receptor
Creators: name: Gomes, Anne Katherine C.
name: Soares, Mariana Alves
name: Miranda, Ana Luísa P.
name: Tributino, Jorge Luiz Mendonça
name: Fiorot, Rodolfo Goetze
name: Kuster, Ricardo Machado
name: Gomes, Anne Caroline C.
name: Simas, Naomi Kato
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Opioid receptors mediate antinociceptive effects. Methanolic fractions from sugarcane varieties (MFSCf) were evaluated in classic nociception models. Interactions between bioactive compounds and the µ-opioid receptor (µOR) through docking analysis were also studied. Five methanolic fractions of sugarcane juice were obtained and analysed by LC-ESI-MS/MS. The fractions and standards of phenolic compounds were evaluated in a nociception model using the formalin test. All MFSCfs exhibited antinociceptive activity in the first phase of the formalin test. Docking analyses corroborates with the in vivo test results, suggesting that the phenolic substances are able to activate µOR. These results, for the first time, implicate phenolic constituents from sugarcane juice and other phenolic compounds in the activation of µOR. The antinociceptive activity of fractions from sugarcane juice suggests the potential pharmacological use of this species, widely cultivated in Brazil.
Appendix S10: from Collections of small urban parks consistently support higher species richness but not higher phylogenetic or functional diversity
Creators: name: La Sorte, Frank A.
name: Clark, Jeffrey A. G.
name: Lepczyk, Christopher A.
name: Aronson, Myla F. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figures S1 through S4.
On Newstead's Mayer-Vietoris argument in characteristic 2
Creators: name: Scaduto, Christopher
name: Stoffregen, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R19

description: Consider the moduli space of framed flat $U(2)$ connections with fixed odd determinant over a surface. Newstead combined some fundamental facts about this moduli space with the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to compute its betti numbers over any field not of characteristic two. We adapt his method in characteristic two to produce conjectural recursive formulae for the mod two betti numbers of the framed moduli space which we partially verify. We also discuss the interplay with the mod two cohomology ring structure of the unframed moduli space.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
An odd Khovanov homotopy type
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sucharit
name: Scaduto, Christopher
name: Stoffregen, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For each link L in S^3 and every quantum grading j, we construct a stable homotopy type X^j_o(L) whose cohomology recovers Ozsvath-Rasmussen-Szabo's odd Khovanov homology, H_i(X^j_o(L)) = Kh^{i,j}_o(L), following a construction of Lawson-Lipshitz-Sarkar of the even Khovanov stable homotopy type. Furthermore, the odd Khovanov homotopy type carries a Z/2 action whose fixed point set is a desuspension of the even Khovanov homotopy type. We also construct a Z/2 action on an even Khovanov homotopy type, with fixed point set a desuspension of X^j_o(L).
description: 45 pages
Provider-Verified HPV Vaccine Coverage among a National Sample of Hispanic Adolescent Females
Creators: name: Gilkey, Melissa B.
name: Paskett, Electra D.
name: Smith, Jennifer S.
name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Reiter, Paul L.
name: Gupta, Kunal
name: Katz, Mira L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Hispanic females have the highest cervical cancer incidence rate of any racial or ethnic group in the US, yet relatively little research has examined HPV vaccination among this fast-growing population. We examined HPV vaccination among a national sample of Hispanic adolescent females.
On definite lattices bounded by a homology 3-sphere and Yang-Mills instanton Floer theory
Creators: name: Scaduto, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57, 57M99

description: Using instanton Floer theory, extending methods due to Froyshov, we determine the definite lattices that arise from smooth 4-manifolds bounded by certain homology 3-spheres. For example, we show that for +1 surgery on the (2,5) torus knot, the only non-diagonal lattices that can occur are E8 and the indecomposable unimodular definite lattice of rank 12, up to diagonal summands. We require that our 4-manifolds have no 2-torsion in their homology.
description: 40 pages; corrections to intermediate results; published in Geometry & Topology
Electrostatic ion perturbations in kinematically complex shear flows
Creators: name: Osmanov, Z.
name: Rogava, A.
name: Poedts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scope of the present paper is to determine how ion electrostatic wave perturbations in plasma flows are influenced by the presence of a kinematically complex velocity shear. For this purpose we consider a model based on the following set of physical equations: the equation of motion, the continuity equation and the Poisson equation for the electric potential governing the evolution of the system. After linearizing the equations, we solve them numerically. We find out that for a variety of specific values of parameters the system may exhibit quite interesting dynamic behaviour. In particular, we demonstrate that the system exhibits two different kinds of shear flow instabilities: (a)~when the wave vectors evolve exponentially, the ion sound modes become unstable as well; while, (b)~on the other hand, one can find areas in a parametric space where, when the wave vectors vary periodically, the physical system is subject to a strongly pronounced parametric instability. We also show the possibility of the generation of beat wave phenomena, characterized by a noteworthy quasi-periodic temporal behaviour. In the conclusion, we discuss the possible areas of applications and further directions of generalization of the presented work.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
On definite lattices bounded by integer surgeries along knots with slice genus at most 2
Creators: name: Golla, Marco
name: Scaduto, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: We classify the positive definite intersection forms that arise from smooth 4-manifolds with torsion-free homology bounded by positive integer surgeries on the right-handed trefoil. A similar, slightly less complete classification is given for the (2,5)-torus knot, and analogous results are obtained for integer surgeries on knots of slice genus at most two. The proofs use input from Yang--Mills instanton gauge theory and Heegaard Floer correction terms.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures; final version, to appear in the Transactions of the AMS
Further methods and results for Kelley & Clayton: Caching colour matching from California scrub-jays reduce visual cues available to potential pilferers by matching food colour to caching substrate.
Creators: name: Kelley, Laura A.
name: Clayton, Nicola S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Further methods including colour analysis and summary tables of results
Phase-Rotation-Aided Relay Selection in Two-Way Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks
Creators: name: Cao, Ruohan
name: Gao, Hui
name: Lv, Tiejun
name: Yang, Shaoshi
name: Huang, Shanguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a relay selection scheme that aims to improve the end-to-end symbol error rate (SER) performance of a two-way relay network (TWRN). The TWRN consists of two single-antenna sources and multiple relays employing decode-and-forward (DF) protocol. It is shown that the SER performance is determined by the minimum decision distance (DD) observed in the TWRN. However, the minimum DD is likely to be made arbitrarily small by channel fading. To tackle this problem, a phase rotation (PR) aided relay selection (RS) scheme is proposed to enlarge the minium DD, which in turn improves the SER performance. The proposed PR based scheme rotates the phases of the transmitted symbols of one source and of the selected relay according to the channel state information, aiming for increasing all DDs to be above a desired bound. The lower bound is further optimized by using a MaxMin-RS criterion associated with the channel gains. It is demonstrated that the PR aided MaxMin-RS approach achieves full diversity gain and an improved array gain. Furthermore, compared with the existing DF based schemes, the proposed scheme allows more flexible relay antenna configurations.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 4 appendices, accepted to publish on IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, June 2015
title: Imaging of Mullerian duct anomalies- Finding fault in birth place.
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The mullerian ducts are paired embryologic structures that undergo fusion and resorption in utero to give rise to the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and upper two-thirds of the vagina. Interruption of normal development of the mullerian ducts can...
Further methods and results for Kelley & Clayton: Caching colour matching from California scrub-jays reduce visual cues available to potential pilferers by matching food colour to caching substrate
Creators: name: Kelley, Laura A.
name: Clayton, Nicola S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Further methods including colour analysis and summary tables of results
Discovering Inelastic Thermal-Relic Dark Matter at Colliders
Creators: name: Izaguirre, Eder
name: Krnjaic, Gordan
name: Shuve, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter particles with inelastic interactions are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model, yet remain challenging to fully probe with existing strategies. We propose a series of powerful searches at hadron and lepton colliders that are sensitive to inelastic dark matter dynamics. In representative models featuring either a massive dark photon or a magnetic dipole interaction, we find that the LHC and BaBar could offer strong sensitivity to the thermal-relic dark matter parameter space for dark matter masses between ~100 MeV-100 GeV and fractional mass-splittings above the percent level; future searches at Belle II with a dedicated monophoton trigger could also offer sensitivity to thermal-relic scenarios with masses below a few GeV. Thermal scenarios with either larger masses or splittings are largely ruled out; lower masses remain viable yet may be accessible with other search strategies.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures. V2: corrected bug affecting non-pointing photon results for MiDM representative model; conclusions largely unchanged. Other minor errors and typos corrected. Submitted to PRD
Reduced Insulin-like Growth Factor I Receptor and Altered Insulin Receptor Isoform mRNAs in Normal Mucosa Predict Colorectal Adenoma Risk
Creators: name: Andres, Sarah F.
name: Santoro, M. Agostina
name: Keku, Temitope O.
name: Sandler, Robert S.
name: Galanko, Joseph A.
name: Lund, P. Kay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Hyperinsulinemia resulting from obesity and insulin resistance is associated with increased risk of many cancers, but the biology underlying this risk is unclear. We hypothesized that increased mRNA levels of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) versus the insulin receptor (IR) or elevated ratio of IR-A:IR-B isoforms in normal rectal mucosa would predictadenoma risk, particularly in individuals with high body mass index (BMI) or plasma insulin.
In vitro elicitation and detection of apigenin, catalpol and gallic acid in hairy root culture of Plantago major L. and assessment of cytotoxicity and anti-bacterial activity of its methanolic extract
Creators: name: Rahamouz-Haghighi, Samaneh
name: Bagheri, Khadijeh
name: Sharafi, Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of this study was to establish the hairy root (HR) culture of Plantago major to evaluate the accumulation of apigenin, catalpol and gallic acid after elicitation and investigate the biological activity of its methanolic extraction. The highest transformation frequency was obtained by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4, 0.5 mg/L 6-Benzylaminopurine in pre-cultivation medium, 150 µM acetosyringone in co-cultivation medium (1/2 MS), and immersion method for inoculation of leaf explants. The production of apigenin, catalpol and gallic acid compounds were significantly affected by treatment of 1.18 mM AgNO3 at 24 h which yielded 4.30, 8.24 and 2.89-fold increase, respectively. The assessment of anti-bacterial activity showed that the methanolic extracts of the HRs elicited with 1.18 mM AgNO3 were significantly active against Proteus vulgaris (PTCC 1182) (MIC = 25 mg/mL and MBC = 25 mg/mL). Furthermore, the MTT assay revealed that the methanolic extracts of the HRs were cytotoxic on the SW-480 cell (IC50=337.56 ± 1.82 µg/mL).
Reproductive and Hormonal Risk Factors for Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) in a Representative Sample of U.S. Women
Creators: name: Parks, Christine G.
name: Satoh, Minoru
name: Andrushchenko, Zhanna
name: Miller, Frederick W.
name: Patel, Mehul D.
name: Sandler, Dale P.
name: Rose, Kathryn M.
name: Kissling, Grace E.
name: Chan, Edward K.L.
name: Zeldin, Darryl C.
name: Birnbaum, Linda S.
name: Weinberg, Clarice
name: Jusko, Todd A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Autoantibodies are of growing interest in cancer research as potential biomarkers; yet the determinants of autoimmunity are not well understood. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are common in the general population, and are more prevalent in women and older adults. Here we examined the relationship of ANA with reproductive and hormonal factors in a representative sample of U.S. women.
First order Mean Field Games with density constraints: Pressure equals Price
Creators: name: Cardaliaguet, Pierre
name: Mészáros, Alpár Richárd
name: Santambrogio, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study Mean Field Game systems under density constraints as optimality conditions of two optimization problems in duality. A weak solution of the system contains an extra term, an additional price imposed on the saturated zones. We show that this price corresponds to the pressure field from the models of incompressible Euler's equations {à} la Brenier. By this observation we manage to obtain a minimal regularity, which allows to write optimality conditions at the level of single agent trajectories and to define a weak notion of Nash equilibrium for our model.
Sun Exposure and Melanoma Survival: A GEM Study
Creators: name: Venn, Alison
name: Groben, Pamela A.
name: Marrett, Loraine D.
name: Gallagher, Richard P.
name: Begg, Colin B.
name: From, Lynn
name: Paine, Susan
name: Orlow, Irene
name: Anton-Culver, Hoda
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Dwyer, Terry
name: Lee-Taylor, Julia
name: Kricker, Anne
name: Busam, Klaus
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: Zanetti, Roberto
name: Gruber, Stephen B.
name: Goumas, Chris
name: Thomas, Nancy E.
name: Rosso, Stefano
name: Kanetsky, Peter A.
name: Berwick, Marianne
name: Armstrong, Bruce K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We previously reported a significant association between higher ultraviolet radiation exposure before diagnosis and greater survival with melanoma in a population-based study in Connecticut. We sought to evaluate the hypothesis that sun exposure prior to diagnosis was associated with greater survival in a larger, international population-based study with more detailed exposure information.
title: Imaging of infections of Genitourinary tract – “Savage of the invaders”.
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Acute
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Recognizing imaging characteristics of complicated genitourinary infections and their mimics would allow clinicians to provide appropriate timely...
Appendix S1: from Collections of small urban parks consistently support higher species richness but not higher phylogenetic or functional diversity
Creators: name: La Sorte, Frank A.
name: Clark, Jeffrey A. G.
name: Lepczyk, Christopher A.
name: Aronson, Myla F. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cumulative species richness of birds by cumulative area from small-to-large urban parks and from large-to-small urban parks.
Swirling fluid flow in flexible, expandable elastic tubes: variational approach, reductions and integrability
Creators: name: Ivanov, Rossen
name: Putkaradze, Vakhtang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q35, 35Q53, 37K05, 76U05, 76Z05, 76D33

description: Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being present in the fluid. We present a theory for the dynamics of interaction of fluids and structures. The equations are derived using the variational principle, with the incompressibility constraint of the fluid giving rise to a pressure-like term. In order to connect this work with the previous literature, we consider the case of inextensible and unshearable tube with a straight centerline. In the absence of vorticity, our model reduces to previous models considered in the literature, yielding the equations of conservation of fluid momentum, wall momentum and the fluid volume. We show that even when the vorticity is present, but is kept at a constant value, the case of an inextensible, unshearable and straight tube with elastics walls carrying a fluid allows an alternative formulation, reducing to a single compact equation for the back-to-labels map instead of three conservation equations. That single equation shows interesting instability in solutions when the vorticity exceeds a certain threshold. Furthermore, the equation in stable regime can be reduced to Boussinesq-type, KdV and Monge-Ampère equations equations in several appropriate limits, namely, the first two in the limit of long time and length scales and the third one in the additional limit of the small cross-sectional area. For the unstable regime, we numerical solutions demonstrate the spontaneous appearance of large oscillations in the cross-sectional area.
description: 57 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1805.11026
title: Artificial intelligence in Radiology- "Automated radiologist"
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Education
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To raise awareness of AI uses in medical imaging and highlight some of its drawbacks in clinical...
A Newly Identified Susceptibility Locus near FOXP1 Modifies the Association of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Barrett's Esophagus
Creators: name: Bernstein, Leslie
name: Onstad, Lynn E.
name: De Dieu Tapsoba, Jean
name: Reid, Brian J.
name: Wu, Anna H.
name: Levine, David M.
name: Bird, Nigel C.
name: Lagergren, Jesper
name: Vaughan, Thomas L.
name: Buas, Matthew F.
name: Dai, James Y.
name: Corley, Douglas A.
name: Risch, Harvey A.
name: Hardie, Laura J.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Whiteman, David C.
name: Chow, Wong Ho
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Important risk factors for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) and its precursor, Barrett’s esophagus (BE) include gastroesophageal reflux disease, obesity, and cigarette-smoking. Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified seven germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with risk of BE and EA. Whether these genetic susceptibility loci modify previously identified exposure-disease associations is unclear.
Superintegrable deformations of superintegrable systems : Quadratic superintegrability and higher-order superintegrability
Creators: name: Ranada, Manuel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J35, 70H06

description: The superintegrability of four Hamiltonians $\tilde{H_r} = λ\, H_r$, $r=a,b,c,d$, where $H_r$ are known Hamiltonians and $λ$ is a certain function defined on the configuration space and depending of a parameter $κ$, is studied. The new Hamiltonians, and the associated constants of motion $J_{ri}$, $i=1,2,3$, are continous functions of the parameter $κ$. The first part is concerned with separability and quadratic superintegrability (the integrals of motion are quadratic in the momenta) and the second part is devoted to the existence of higher-order superintegrability. The results obtained in the second part are related with the TTW and the PW systems.
One-parameter isometry groups and inclusions between operator algebras
Creators: name: Daws, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We make a careful study of one-parameter isometry groups on Banach spaces, and their associated analytic generators, as first studied by Cioranescu and Zsido. We pay particular attention to various, subtly different, constructions which have appeared in the literature, and check that all give the same notion of generator. We give an exposition of the "smearing" technique, checking that ideas of Masuda, Nakagami and Woronowicz hold also in the weak$^*$-setting. We are primarily interested in the case of one-parameter automorphism groups of operator algebras, and we present many applications of the machinery, making the argument that taking a structured, abstract approach can pay dividends. A motivating example is the scaling group of a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb G$ and the fact that the inclusion $C_0(\mathbb G) \rightarrow L^\infty(\mathbb G)$ intertwines the relevant scaling groups. Under this general setup, of an inclusion of a $C^*$-algebra into a von Neumann algebra intertwining automorphism groups, we show that the graphs of the analytic generators, despite being only non-self-adjoint operator algebras, satisfy a Kaplansky Density style result. The dual picture is the inclusion $L^1(\mathbb G)\rightarrow M(\mathbb G)$, and we prove an "automatic normality" result under this general setup. The Kaplansky Density result proves more elusive, as does a general study of quotient spaces, but we make progress under additional hypotheses.
description: 33 pages; addenda added to clarify results in section 2
Association between Body Mass Index and Mortality for Colorectal Cancer Survivors: Overall and by Tumor Molecular Phenotype
Creators: name: McLaughlin, John R.
name: Le Marchand, Loïc
name: Haile, Robert W.
name: Makar, Karen W.
name: Newton, Christina C.
name: Thibodeau, Stephen N.
name: Hopper, John L.
name: Phipps, Amanda I.
name: Limburg, Paul J.
name: Potter, John D.
name: Gallinger, Steven
name: Casey, Graham
name: Green, Roger C.
name: Cotterchio, Michelle
name: Newcomb, Polly A.
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Campbell, Peter T.
name: Renehan, Andrew G.
name: Farris, Alton B.
name: Ulrich, Cornelia M.
name: Figueiredo, Jane C.
name: Sinicrope, Frank A.
name: Jenkins, Mark A.
name: Buchanan, Daniel D.
name: Lindor, Noralane M.
name: Win, Aung Ko
name: Baron, John A.
name: Cleary, Sean P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Microsatellite instability (MSI) and BRAF-mutation status are associated with colorectal cancer survival whereas the role of body mass index (BMI) is less clear. We evaluated the association between BMI and colorectal cancer survival, overall and by strata of MSI, BRAF-mutation, sex, and other factors.
title: Potential role of CT-radiomics of periatrial adipose tissue for prognosis of catheter ablation outcome in patients with atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Ilyushenkova, Julia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Segmentation
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In our previous study, we showed that an increase in the radiomics feature Gray Level Non-Uniformity Normalized (GLSZM) of EAT is an independent predictor of AF recurrence after catheter ablation 1 . However, there are no information about the...
(401831) David McEwen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.