cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modern Physics for Engineers Lecture slides 08a – The nature of quantum mechanical particles
Creators: name: Miller, David
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ontology and quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanical particles

description: This lecture part deals with the nature of quantum mechanical particles, or their "ontology", pointing out that many of the problems we have with understanding quantum mechanical particles come from us bringing along the ontology of classical particles when we use the word "particle" in quantum mechanics. Many of these problems disappear if we stop doing that, and there are classical analogies that can help with the concepts. (slides)
Automated Assessment of Encouragement and Warmth in Classrooms Leveraging Multimodal Emotional Features and ChatGPT
Creators: name: Hou, Ruikun
name: Fütterer, Tim
name: Bühler, Babette
name: Bozkir, Efe
name: Gerjets, Peter
name: Trautwein, Ulrich
name: Kasneci, Enkelejda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classroom observation protocols standardize the assessment of teaching effectiveness and facilitate comprehension of classroom interactions. Whereas these protocols offer teachers specific feedback on their teaching practices, the manual coding by human raters is resource-intensive and often unreliable. This has sparked interest in developing AI-driven, cost-effective methods for automating such holistic coding. Our work explores a multimodal approach to automatically estimating encouragement and warmth in classrooms, a key component of the Global Teaching Insights (GTI) study's observation protocol. To this end, we employed facial and speech emotion recognition with sentiment analysis to extract interpretable features from video, audio, and transcript data. The prediction task involved both classification and regression methods. Additionally, in light of recent large language models' remarkable text annotation capabilities, we evaluated ChatGPT's zero-shot performance on this scoring task based on transcripts. We demonstrated our approach on the GTI dataset, comprising 367 16-minute video segments from 92 authentic lesson recordings. The inferences of GPT-4 and the best-trained model yielded correlations of r = .341 and r = .441 with human ratings, respectively. Combining estimates from both models through averaging, an ensemble approach achieved a correlation of r = .513, comparable to human inter-rater reliability. Our model explanation analysis indicated that text sentiment features were the primary contributors to the trained model's decisions. Moreover, GPT-4 could deliver logical and concrete reasoning as potential teacher guidelines. Our findings provide insights into using advanced, multimodal techniques for automated classroom observation, aiming to foster teacher training through frequent and valuable feedback.
description: Accepted as a full paper by the 25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2024)
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Impact of combined FDG-PET/CT and MRI on the detection of local recurrence and nodal metastases in thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Johann-Martin Hempel
name: Kloeckner, Roman
name: Krick, Sandra
name: Santos, Daniel Pinto Dos
name: Schadmand-Fischer, Simin
name: BoeĂErt, Patrick
name: Bisdas, Sotirios
name: Weber, Matthias
name: Fottner, Christian
name: Musholt, Thomas
name: Schreckenberger, Mathias
name: Miederer, Matthias
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Comparison of FDG-PET/CT, MRI, combined FDG-PET/CT and MRI, and consensus reading (cervical nodal metastases). Subgroup analysis of different gold standard; HP, histopathology; FU, follow-up; Separate cross table analysis for comparison of FDG-PET/CT, MRI, combined FDG-PET/CT and MRI, and consensus reading in detection of cervical nodal metastases. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Chamobates pusillus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates pusillus

description: Chamobates pusillus (Berlese, 1895) [216d-f]
Syn., Tax.: Oribates pusillus Berlese, 1895 (AMS 77.3). C. pusillus: Sellnick 1929 (B), 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1972a (B),1993; Beck & Woas 1991 (B).
-? Notaspis schützi Oudemans, 1902. Chamobates sch.: van der Hammen 1952 (B); spätere Beschreibungen wurden meist von van der Hammen 1952 übernommen: Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). -Nicht C. " schützi ": Sellnick 1929; Willmann 1931 (B) (s. C. borealis).
Die Art C. pusillus ist noch nicht zweifelsfrei geklärt; nach Berlese 1895 hat sie einen keulenfoermigen Sensillus, der nach vorn außen zeigt, und ist um 450 µm lang, das Rostrum ist rund ohne Incisur; nach Perez-Inigo 1993 ist sie 436-470 µm lang, der Sensillus ist spindelförmig; nach Präparaten der Willmann-Sammlung gibt es Tiere aus Deutschland mit 380 bis über 400 µm Länge, der Sensillus ist keulenförmig und hochgebogen: sie wären nach Sellnick 1960 als C. schützi sensu Hammen 1952 zu bestimmen. Der Typus von C. pusillus ist nach Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995 zerstört; Tiere vom gleichen Ort in der Berlese-Sammlung entsprechen C. borealis (mit Rostral-Incisur, aber mit keulenförmigem Sensillus: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995: fig 134, 135). Jedoch ist der Sensillus bei C. borealis schlank-spindelförmig und ist nach außen gebogen. Ohne erneutes Typenstudium erscheint die Umbenennung der Arten problematisch, so daß sie vorläufig unterbleibt (oben beschriebene " C. borealis " wäre dann C. pusillus; für obige " C. pusillus " wäre eventuell C. schützi der nächste verfügbare Name).
Ökologie: In Waldböden und Heiden.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 403
Melphidippidae Stebbing 1899
Creators: name: Marques-Junior, Paulo R.
name: Senna, André R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Melphidippidae

description: Family Melphidippidae Stebbing, 1899
Emended diagnosis (emended characters in bold)
Cephalic lateral lobe slightly globular to subacute; maxilla 2 with thin inner and outer plates; anterior coxae short, being possible to present acute projections; basis of pereopods 5–7 not expanded posteroventrally; urosomites with ornamentations; outer ramus of uropod 2 not longer than the inner; peduncle of uropod 3 elongate. Modified from Barnard & Barnard (1983).
Type genus. Melphidippa Boeck, 1871
Composition. Melphidippa Boeck, 1871; Melphidippella Sars, 1894; Melphisana Barnard, 1962; Melphisubchela Andres, 1981; and Stebbingiella gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Marques-Junior, Paulo R. & Senna, André R., 2013, Description of a new genus and species of the family Melphidippidae Stebbing, 1899 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the deep waters of Brazil, pp. 463-475 in Zootaxa 3641 (4) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/215568
Chamobates spinosus Sellnick
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates spinosus

description: Chamobates spinosus Sellnick, 1928 [2l4a-e]
Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Xiphobates s.: Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).
Ökologie: In Moos (Ökologie unklar).
Verbreitung: Europa.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 403
Amtliches Verzeichnis der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der Königlich-Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München 1858-59; 1858
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1858

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt.
Caregiver perceptions based on child attributes (Miletic et al., 2024)
Creators: name: Miletic, Katarina
name: Servais, Michelle
name: Cardy, Janis Oram
name: Denusik, Lauren
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology
classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies

description: Purpose: More Than Words® (MTW) is a caregiver-mediated intervention program led by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) who teaches caregivers strategies to support their autistic child’s early social communication and play development. The program includes group sessions composed of multiple families with children of varying profiles. We explored whether caregiver experiences and perceived outcomes of the virtual MTW program differed depending on the child’s age and social communication stage.Method: As part of a program evaluation of virtual MTW delivered to over 2,000 families in Ontario, Canada, between 2020 and 2021, we randomly selected 31 families across four social communication stages and two age groups using stratified sampling (n = 4, in all but one subgroup). The Final Reflection and Evaluation form was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively, and a modified RE-AIM framework guided our analyses, including theme development.Results: Child attributes did not appear to impact caregivers’ experiences, but perceived child skill improvements varied by children’s social communication stage. The majority of caregivers reported changes in how they interact with their child. Four themes emerged: (a) perceived child skill improvements differed by social communication stage, (b) caregivers gained new knowledge and strategies regardless of child attributes, (c) SLPs effectively managed families’ individual needs, and (d) program components were appropriate for a variety of families.Conclusions: Findings suggest that the content taught in the MTW program was relevant for a variety of children, including those beyond the program’s intended age of 5 years and under. Grouping families of children with varying profiles does not appear to negatively influence caregivers’ experiences or perceived outcomes.Supplemental Material S1. Results from chi-square analysis of closed-ended question responses and child attributes.Supplemental Material S2. Final Reflection and Evaluation form.Miletic, K., Servais, M., Cardy, J. O., & Denusik, L. (2024). Do caregiver perceptions of the virtual More Than Words® program differ based on autistic children’s attributes? American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 33(3), 1127–1141. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00278
Stebbingiella Marques-Junior & Senna, 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Marques-Junior, Paulo R.
name: Senna, André R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Paragammaropsidae
Stebbingiella

description: Genus Stebbingiella gen. nov.
Etymology. Genus name is given in honor of Revd Thomas R. R. Stebbing, important systematist, responsible for several studies on the natural history of Amphipoda during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, including the establishment of the family Melphidippidae. Gender feminine.
Diagnosis. Lateral cephalic lobe subacute, with globular eyes extremely produced, reaching beyond the second article of antenna 2 peduncle. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 7-articulate. Maxilla 1, outer plate with 6 apical stout setae. Coxae not contiguous, coxae 3–4 with strong acute to subacute anterior projection, coxae 5–7 with strong acute to subacute posterior projection. Gnathopods robust, strongly subchelate, sexually dimorphic. Pereopods 3–4, dactyli elongate. Pleonites dorsally smooth. Urosomites 1–2 dorsally bicarinate. Uropods 1–2, rami subequal in length. Uropod 3 highly extended, peduncle slightly elongate, rami elongate subequal in length, apically truncate, outer ramus 2-articulate. Telson cleft, not fully movable with two globular lobes, about 2X wider than long.
Type species. Stebbingiella globulosa sp. nov., by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Marques-Junior, Paulo R. & Senna, André R., 2013, Description of a new genus and species of the family Melphidippidae Stebbing, 1899 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the deep waters of Brazil, pp. 463-475 in Zootaxa 3641 (4) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/215568
Chamobates subglobulus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates subglobulus

description: Chamobates subglobulus (Oudemans, 1900) [215e-g]
Syn., Tax.: Notaspis subglobulus Oudemans, 1900. Chamobates s.: van der Hammen 1952; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a (B), 1993; Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). - C. subglobosus (lapsus): Sellnick 1960.
- Chamobates " lapidarius ": Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Nicht Oribata lapidaria Lucas, 1849.
Ökologie: In Moospolstern und sauren Waldböden.
Verbreitung: Europa.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 403
Additional file 1: of Modelling of root reinforcement and erosion control by ‘Veronese’ poplar on pastoral hill country in New Zealand
Creators: name: M. Schwarz
name: C. Phillips
name: M. Marden
name: I. McIvor
name: G. Douglas
name: A. Watson
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Watson, A, McIvor, IR, Douglas, GB. Live root-wood tensile strength of Populus x euramericana “Veronese” poplar. Unpublished Landcare Research report. (PDF 252 kb)
CAI formation in the early Solar System
Creators: name: Woitke, P.
name: Drażkowska, J.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Kadam, K.
name: Marigo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) are the oldest dated solid materials in the solar system, found as light-coloured crystalline ingredients in meteorites. Their formation time is commonly associated with age zero of the Solar System. Yet, the physical and chemical processes that once led to the formation of these sub-millimetre to centimetre-sized mineral particles in the early solar nebula are still a matter of debate. This paper proposes a pathway to form such inclusions during the earliest phases of disc evolution. We combine 1D viscous disc evolutionary models with 2D radiative transfer, equilibrium condensation, and new dust opacity calculations. We show that the viscous heating associated with the high accretion rates in the earliest evolutionary phases causes the midplane inside of about 0.5 au to heat up to limiting temperatures of about 1500-1700 K, but no further. These high temperatures force all refractory material components of the inherited interstellar dust grains to sublimate - except for a few Al-Ca-Ti oxides such as Al2O3, Ca2Al2SiO7, and CaTiO3. Once the Mg-Fe silicates are gone, the dust becomes more transparent and the heat is more efficiently transported to the disc surface, which prevents any further warm-up. This thermostat mechanism keeps these minerals above their annealing temperature for hundreds of thousands of years, which creates large, pure and crystalline particles. These particles are dragged out by the viscously spreading disc. Beyond about 0.5 au, the silicates re-condense on the Ca-Al-rich particles, adding an amorphous silicate matrix. We estimate that this mechanism to produce CAIs works during the first 50000 years of disc evolution. These particles then continue to move outward and populate the entire disc up to radii of about 50 au, before, eventually, the accretion rate subsides, the disc cools, and the particles start to drift inwards.
description: accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics, 17 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Dissecting mTOR-dependent gene and protein networks in normal and neurodegenerative states
Creators: name: Legon, Luc
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2024

description: The mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) is a well-studied protein kinase that coordinates nutrient signalling within the cell, inhibition of this kinase has been associated with an extension in healthspan. The kinase regulates cellular physiology by balancing catabolic and anabolic responses in accordance with nutrient availability. Its widespread impact on various cellular functions is well- documented, with recent studies into the mTOR kinase focusing on the role it plays in transcription. The role of the kinase within neuronal cells is of great interest due to their post-mitotic nature and susceptibility to age-related changes. This study compared the effects of the mTORC1-specific inhibitor Rapalink-1 and pan-TOR inhibitor Torin 1 on transcriptional profiles. Rapalink-1 treated cells contrasted Torin 1 with an upregulation of several mitochondrial genes, including components on NADH dehydrogenase (MT-ND1, MT-ND2, and MT-ND4), ATP Synthase (MT-ATP6), and Cytochrome B (MT-CYB). Torin 1, however, had a greater number of differentially expressed genes, plus an upregulation in several genes involved in developmental pathways, including SIX3, RAG2 and TBX6. Both inhibitors downregulated genes involved in the Endoplasmic Reticulum stress response, such as SESN2, ATF3, CEBPB, and CHAC1. Notable differences emerged, with Rapalink-1 uniquely downregulating genes related to IL-6 Biosynthesis and Torin 1 demonstrating a strong downregulation of genes associated with calcium signalling. A disease-dependent transcriptome and the role of mTOR within this was also analysed to further understand the transcriptional control of the kinase in the context of neurodegeneration. Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disease associated with the deposition and build-up of amyloid-beta plaques. In this context, Rapalink-1 induced the expression of genes associated with neuronal differentiation, such as CHGB and ECEL1. Contrasting this, Torin 1 exhibited an increase in the expression of long non-coding RNAs, including SNHG1 and SNHG7, along with a decrease in ER stress genes, such as ATF3. These findings underscore and contrast the complexity of mTOR inhibition with both Rapalink-1 and Torin 1 providing valuable insights into potential neuroprotective pathways associated with mTOR inhibition.
MOESM1 of Complaint handling in healthcare: expectation gaps between physicians and the public; results of a survey study
Creators: name: R. Friele
name: P. Reitsma
name: J. Jong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire: expectations of complaints handling in health care.
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Impact of combined FDG-PET/CT and MRI on the detection of local recurrence and nodal metastases in thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Johann-Martin Hempel
name: Kloeckner, Roman
name: Krick, Sandra
name: Santos, Daniel Pinto Dos
name: Schadmand-Fischer, Simin
name: BoeĂErt, Patrick
name: Bisdas, Sotirios
name: Weber, Matthias
name: Fottner, Christian
name: Musholt, Thomas
name: Schreckenberger, Mathias
name: Miederer, Matthias
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT, MRI, combined FDG-PET/CT and MRI, and the consensus reading (local recurrence). Description: Subgroup analysis of different gold standard; HP, histopathology; FU, follow-up; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value; Diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/ldCT, MRI, combined FDG-PET/ldCT and MRI, and consensus reading in separate analysis of detection of locally recurrent of thyroid cancer. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Parsec-scale cosmic-ray ionisation rate in Orion
Creators: name: Socci, A.
name: Sabatini, G.
name: Padovani, M.
name: Bovino, S.
name: Hacar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays regulate the dynamics and the chemical processes in the densest and coldest regions of the ISM. Still, the determination of the cosmic-ray ionisation rate of H$_2$ (${ζ^{\rm ion}_{{\rm H}_2}}$) is plagued by uncertainties in the adopted chemical networks and the analysis techniques. This work aims to homogeneously estimate the ${ζ^{\rm ion}_{{\rm H}_2}}$ at parsec scales towards the Orion Molecular Clouds OMC-2 and OMC-3, probing its variation across a whole star-forming region and a range of column densities never explored before. The most recent ${ζ^{\rm ion}_{{\rm H}_2}}$ estimates are based on o$-$H$_2$D$^+$, whose abundance we proxy through CO depletion taking advantage of the existing correlation between the two parameters. We therefore employ observations of C$^{18}$O (2$-$1), HCO$^+$ (1$-$0) and DCO$^+$ (3$-$2) towards OMC-2 and OMC-3 to determine the depletion factor, the deuteration fraction and, ultimately, a map of ${ζ^{\rm ion}_{{\rm H}_2}}$ in these two regions. The depletion factors and deuteration fractions correlate with the total column density of H$_2$, the N$_2$H$^+$ emission and the coldest fields across OMC-2 and OMC-3. The cosmic-ray ionisation rate shows values of ${ζ^{\rm ion}_{{\rm H}_2}}\sim5\times10^{-18}-10^{-16}$~s$^{-1}$, in agreement with previous o$-$H$_2$D$^+$-based estimates. In addition, it shows an overall decrease for increasing $N(\mathrm{H_2}$), consistently with the predictions from theoretical models. Our approach provides results comparable with theoretical predictions and previous independent studies, confirming the robustness of the analytical framework and the viability of CO depletion as proxy for o$-$H$_2$D$^+$. By exploring the major limitations of the method, we suggest interferometric observations as mandatory to reliably constrain the ${ζ^{\rm ion}_{{\rm H}_2}}$ also at parsec scales.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Vision-related quality of life in patients receiving intravitreal ranibizumab injections in routine clinical practice: baseline data from the German OCEAN study
Creators: name: Bertelmann, Thomas
name: Feltgen, Nicolas
name: Scheffler, Martin
name: Hufenbach, Ulrich
name: Wiedon, Annette
name: Wilhelm, Helmut
name: Ziemssen, Focke
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Mean baseline NEI VFQ-25 composite scores and study periods for OCEAN (treatment-naĂŻve participants) and for pivotal clinical trials of ranibizumab, by indication (nAMD, DME, BRVO, CRVO). (DOCX 23 kb)
Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. of PI3K p110β isoform synergizes with JNK in the regulation of glioblastoma cell proliferation and migration through Akt and FAK inhibition
Creators: name: Hua-Fu Zhao
name: Wang, Jing
name: Jiang, Hao-Ran
name: Chen, Zhong-Ping
name: Shing-Shun To
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Characteristics of isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors. Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics of JNK inhibitor SP600125. Supplementary Table 3. Combination index (CI) for cell viability in GBM cell line U-87 MG in the combination of PIK-75 and SP600125 (n = 3). Supplementary Fig. 1: Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of PIK-75, TGX-221, CAL-101 and SP600125 on glioblastoma cell line U87-MG. Supplementary Fig. 2. Effects of PIK-75, TGX-221, CAL-101 and SP600125 on cell viability of glioblastoma cell line U-373 MG. Supplementary Fig. 3. Combination effects of isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors and SP600125 on proliferation of glioblastoma cells and normal human astrocytes. Supplementary Fig. 4. Combination effects of isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors and SP600125 on migration of U-373 MG glioblastoma cells. Supplementary Fig. 5. Combination effects of isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors and SP600125 on invasion of U-373 MG glioblastoma cells. Supplementary Fig. 6. Combination effects of isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors and SP600125 on glioblastoma U-87 MG cell apoptosis. (DOC 3768 kb)
Additional file 2: of
                     Alu SINE analyses of 3,000-year-old human skeletal remains: a pilot study
Creators: name: Kothe, Maximilian
name: Seidenberg, Verena
name: Hummel, Susanne
name: Piskurek, Oliver
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sequences of randomly selected loci. This file contains sequencing results of 3 randomly selected loci with 5 sequences in total to check for authenticity. (PDF 18Â kb)
Additional file 8: Figure S4. of Genome-wide data reveal cryptic diversity and genetic introgression in an Oriental cynopterine fruit bat radiation
Creators: name: Balaji Chattopadhyay
name: Kritika Garg
name: A. Kumar
name: D. Doss
name: Rheindt, Frank
name: Sripathi Kandula
name: Ramakrishnan, Uma
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Barplot of the ancestry coefficient q at Kâ  =â  2, 3 and 4 of A) all nine loci and B) neutral loci. (PDF 751Â kb)
A broken debris cascade as a possible source of hot dust emission in transitioning planet-forming disks
Creators: name: Swinkels, Niels
name: Dominik, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planet-forming disks turn from gas-rich, massive disks made of dust and gas into planetary systems containing only small amounts dust produced by collisions between smaller planetary objects like planetesimals, asteroids, or comets. Traditionally we talk about protoplanetary (age $\sim$1 Myr), transitional ($\sim$ 5-10 Myr), and debris disks ($\sim$ 10-hundreds of Myr), even though the overlap between these phases may be relevant. We aim to show that in the transition phase of a disk, when gas surface densities are reduced but not yet negligible, a seemingly small amount of collisional activity may lead to the production of dust on a level that is observationally relevant by creating regions of optical depth 1 or above. In particular, we aim to show that the hot dust emission component of transitional disks may in fact be debris dust produced in such collisions. We develop an analytical model to derive the conditions under which observationally relevant amounts of dust can be produced. We focus on the effect of the gas surface density during the transition phase of a disk from fully gas-dominated to the gas-poor debris stage. We show that the decrease of the gas surface density has an important effect. It allows smaller planetesimals to become collisional, starting a cascade. At the same time, small particles are not destroyed by collisions. That interrupted cascade is critical to preserve the produced dust for significant time intervals, allowing a seemingly minor amount of planetesimal collisions to be effective in producing detectable amounts of dust. The warm emission of low amounts of dust in many transitional planet-forming disks might be caused entirely by second-generation dust, exposing planetary material at a time much earlier than the age of what are traditionally considered as debris disks.
description: To be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rapid Computation of the Plasma Dispersion Function: Rational and Multi-pole Approximation, and Improved Accuracy
Creators: name: Xie, Huasheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasma dispersion function $Z(s)$ is a fundamental complex special integral function widely used in the field of plasma physics. The simplest and most rapid, yet accurate, approach to calculating it is through rational or equivalent multi-pole expansions. In this work, we summarize the numerical coefficients that are practically useful to the community. Besides the Pade approximation to obtain coefficients, which are accurate for both small and large arguments, we also employ optimization methods to enhance the accuracy of the approximation for the intermediate range. The best coefficients provided here for calculating $Z(s)$ can deliver twelve significant decimal digits. This work serves as a foundational database for the community for further applications.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of A Phase II pilot trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of ferroquine against early Plasmodium falciparum in an induced blood-stage malaria infection study
Creators: name: McCarthy, James
name: Rückle, Thomas
name: Elhadj Djeriou
name: Cantalloube, Cathy
name: Ter-Minassian, Daniel
name: Baker, Mark
name: O’Rourke, Peter
name: Griffin, Paul
name: Marquart, Louise
name: Huijsduijnen, Rob Hooft Van
name: Möhrle, Jörg
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. McCarthy et al._Supplement. Supplementary data for probably related adverse events, detailed transaminase findings, individual parasite growth following inoculation (prior to ferroquine administration), pharmacokinetic model visualization, gametocytaemia and expanded methods for pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling.
Geography, reference groups, and the determinants of life satisfaction
Creators: name: Barrington-Leigh, Christopher Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation combines three contributions to the literature on the determinants of well-being and the social nature of preferences. Departures from self-centred, consumption-oriented decision making are increasingly common in economic theory and are empirically well motivated by a wide range of behavioural data from experiments, surveys, and econometric inference. The first two contributions are focused on the idea that reference levels set by others’ consumption may figure prominently in both experienced well-being and in decision making. In the first paper, the well-being question is addressed empirically through the use of self-reported life satisfaction and high-resolution census and survey data in Canada. Strong income externalities are found at multiple spatial scales after controlling for various confounding factors. The second paper explores the general equilibrium consequences of a utility function having an explicit comparison with neighbours’ consumption. The question is investigated in a model in which decision makers knowingly choose their neighbours — and hence their consumption reference level — as well as their own consumption expenditure, thereby helping to set the reference level for nearby others. For both discrete and continuous distributions of types in an economy with a heterogeneous population undergoing such endogenous formation of consumption reference groups, there exist general equilibria in which differentiation of neighbourhoods occurs endogenously. The novel welfare implications of growth in such economies are described. The final paper addresses econometric reservations about the use of subjective reports as dependent variables. The date and location of survey interviews are combined with weather and climate records to construct the random component of weather conditions experienced by respondents on the day of their interview. Standard inferences about the determinants of life satisfaction remain robust after taking into account this significant source of affective bias.
Associating LOFAR Galactic Faraday structures with the warm neutral medium
Creators: name: Boulanger, F.
name: Gry, C.
name: Jenkins, E. B.
name: Bracco, A.
name: Erceg, A.
name: Jelić, V.
name: Turić, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faraday tomography observations with the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) have unveiled a remarkable network of structures in polarized synchrotron emission at high Galactic latitudes. The observed correlation between LOFAR structures, dust polarization, and HI emission suggests a connection to the neutral interstellar medium (ISM). We investigated this relationship by estimating the rotation measure (RM) of the warm neutral (partially ionized) medium (WNM) in the local ISM. Our work combines UV spectroscopy from FUSE and dust polarization observations from \Planck\ with LOFAR data. We derived electron column densities from UV absorption spectra toward nine background stars, within the field of published data from the LOFAR two-meter sky survey. The associated RMs were estimated using a local magnetic field model fitted to the dust polarization data of \Planck. A comparison with Faraday spectra at the position of the stars suggests that LOFAR structures delineate a slab of magnetized WNM and synchrotron emission, located ahead of the bulk of the warm ionized medium. This conclusion establishes an astrophysical framework for exploring the link between Faraday structures and the dynamics of the magnetized multiphase ISM. It will be possible to test it on a larger sample of stars when maps from the full northern sky survey of LOFAR become available.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of Low expression of galectin-3 is associated with poor survival in node-positive breast cancers and mesenchymal phenotype in breast cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Ilmer, Matthias
name: Mazurek, Nachman
name: Gilcrease, Michael
name: Byrd, James
name: Woodward, Wendy
name: Buchholz, Thomas
name: Acklin, Kim
name: Ramirez, Karen
name: Hafley, Margarete
name: Alt, Eckhard
name: Vykoukal, Jody
name: Bresalier, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary experimental procedures. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Vision-related quality of life in patients receiving intravitreal ranibizumab injections in routine clinical practice: baseline data from the German OCEAN study
Creators: name: Bertelmann, Thomas
name: Feltgen, Nicolas
name: Scheffler, Martin
name: Hufenbach, Ulrich
name: Wiedon, Annette
name: Wilhelm, Helmut
name: Ziemssen, Focke
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Mean baseline visual acuity values in OCEAN (treatment-naĂŻve participants) and in pivotal clinical trials of ranibizumab, by indication (nAMD, DME, BRVO, CRVO). (DOCX 23 kb)
Chamobates voigtsi
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates voigtsi

description: Chamobates voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902) [2l4f-l]
Syn., Tax.: Notaspis voigtsi Oudemans, 1902. Chamobates v.: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Xiphobates v.: Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).
Ökologie: In sauren Waldböden.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 403
Falsocis Pic
Creators: name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Falsocis

description: Key to the males of Falsocis Pic
1 Frontoclypeal ridge with corners obtusely angulate (Fig. 3–4). Anterior pronotal plate completely concealing the head from above (Fig. 1), with anterior margin bearing a row of stout setae similar to those of lateral margins. Pronotal disc (Fig. 1) with dense punctation, punctures separate by a distance of one puncture width or less. Elytral apices explanate and broadly crenulate (Figs 1–3). Epipleura larger at base and tapering to basal third, then expanding again until the apex (Fig. 3). Aedeagus elongate, around four times as long as wide (Fig. 6). TL around 3mm. Amazon Forest (Fig. 24), in French Guiana and northern Brazil ............................................................................................................................. Falsocis opacus Pic
- Frontoclypeal ridge with corners produced upwards to form a pair of long curved horns (Figs 8, 10). Head partially visible from above (Fig. 7). Apex of anterior pronotal plate bearing a patch of long setae on either side (Figs 7, 9–11). Pronotal disc with sparse punctation (Fig. 7), punctures separate by a distance of one to three puncture widths. Elytral apices broadly rounded. Epipleura larger at base and tapering to basal third, then continuing as a narrow line (Figs 9, 11, 16). Aedeagus subquadrate, around twice as long as wide (Figs 20, 22). TL 2.00– 2.80mm. Atlantic Forest (Fig. 24): southeastern to the extreme south of northeastern Brazil ......................................................................................... Falsocis brasiliensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano, 2007, Notes on Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), with the description of an endangered Brazilian species, pp. 41-58 in Zootaxa 1544 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177945
Additional file 2: of Evolutionary histories determine DNA barcoding success in vascular plants: seven case studies using intraspecific broad sampling of closely related species
Creators: name: Wyler, Sofia Caetano
name: Yamama Naciri
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Amplification conditions. For each species, annealing temperature and the primer combination are given for matK, rpoC1, rpoB, and trnH-psbA. (PDF 27Â kb)
Falsocis opacus Pic 1916
Creators: name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Falsocis
Falsocis opacus

description: Falsocis opacus Pic, 1916 (Figs 1–6, 24)
Diagnosis and Comments
The species may be distinguished from F. brasiliensis sp. nov. by the dense pronotal punctation, elytral apices explanate and epipleura expanded from basal third to apex. All known F. brasiliensis sp. nov. are smaller than the single F. opacus available for comparison. In the original description of F. opacus, Pic (1916) mentioned a length of 3mm, but without specifying how many specimens were examined. In the male F. opacus, the produced anterior edge of pronotum completely conceals the head from above and the frontoclypeal ridge corners are angulate.
In the male genitalia, the eighth sternite (Fig. 5) has angulate and slightly produced corners. The basal piece (Fig. 6) is conspicuous, U-shaped, and half the length of aedeagus. The aedeagus (Fig. 6) is four times as long as wide, tegmen twice as wide as median lobe, and median lobe almost as long as tegmen.
The species is known only from the Amazon Forest (Fig. 24), and is one of the largest Neotropical Ciidae.
Variation
Just one specimen was examined, with measurements (in mm) and ratios as follows: TL 3.15; PL 1.25; PW 1.55; El 1.80; EW 1.60; GD 1.25; PL/PW 0.81; EL/EW 1.13; EL/PL 1.44; GD/EW 0.78; TL/EW 1.97.
description: Published as part of Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano, 2007, Notes on Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), with the description of an endangered Brazilian species, pp. 41-58 in Zootaxa 1544 on pages 45-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177945
Probing the dynamical and kinematical structures of detached shells around AGB stars
Creators: name: Maercker, M.
name: De Beck, E.
name: Khouri, T.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Gustafsson, J.
name: Olofsson, H.
name: Tafoya, D.
name: Kerschbaum, F.
name: Lindqvist, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim to resolve the spatial and kinematic sub-structures in five detached-shell sources to provide detailed constraints for hydrodynamic models that describe the formation and evolution of the shells. Methods. We use observations of the 12 CO (1-0) emission towards five carbon-AGB stars with ALMA. The data have angular resolutions of 0.3 arcsec to 1arcsec and a velocity resolution of 0.3 km/s . This enables us to quantify spatial and kinematic structures in the shells. Results. The observed emission is separated into two distinct components: a more coherent, bright outer shell and a more filamentary, fainter inner shell. The kinematic information shows that the inner sub-shells move at a higher velocity relative to the outer sub-shells. The observed sub-structures confirm the predictions from hydrodynamical models. However, the models do not predict a double-shell structure, and the CO emission likely only traces the inner and outer edges of the shell, implying a lack of CO in the middle layers of the detached shell. Previous estimates of the masses and temperatures are consistent with originating mainly from the brighter subshell, but the total shell masses are likely lower limits. Conclusions. The observed spatial and kinematical splittings of the shells appear consistent with results from hydrodynamical models, provided the CO emission does not trace the H2 density distribution in the shell but rather traces the edges of the shells. It is therefore not possible to constrain the total shell mass based on the CO observations alone. Complementary observations of, e.g., CI as a dissociation product of CO would be necessary to understand the distribution of CO compared to H2.
description: 18 pages (incl. 5 pages Appendix), 13 Figures
Chamobates alpinus Schweizer
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates alpinus

description: Chamobates alpinus Schweizer, 1956
Diagnose: RO vorn mit drei Spitzen; ss lang, schlank-spindelförmig; Prodorsalborsten sehr lang. Körperlänge um 512-540 µm
Syn., Tax.: Chamobates cuspidatus var. alpinus Schweizer, 1956. C. a.: Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975.
Ähnlich C. birulai, aber Schweizer 1956 gibt eine größere Körperlänge an. Die Beschreibung reicht für eine Identifizierung nicht aus.
[Species inquirenda / dubia]
Verbreitung: Alpen.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 404
Additional file 3: of Genome-wide data reveal cryptic diversity and genetic introgression in an Oriental cynopterine fruit bat radiation
Creators: name: Balaji Chattopadhyay
name: Kritika Garg
name: A. Kumar
name: D. Doss
name: Rheindt, Frank
name: Sripathi Kandula
name: Ramakrishnan, Uma
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Rounding error of each microsatellite locus, the proportion of missing data, number of alleles and allele size range of each microsatellite locus. bp = base pair. Table S3. Test for the saturation of phylogenetic signal in the mitochondrial DNA dataset. Table S4. Summary statistics of morphological variables. N = Number of samples; SD = Standard Deviation. Table S5. Tests to assess the presence of size dimorphism within each species. Table S6. Contribution of morphological variables in each PCA dimension. Table S8. Table summarizing the results of the test for neutrality. Values in bold indicate loci under selection. We used a 5 % false discovery rate (FDR) to determine loci under selection. The q value is an FDR analog of p value. Table S9. Ancestry coefficient (q value) values of genetically admixed individuals. Table S10. Details showing genetic affinities of A) morphological unidentified individuals in field and B) genetic intermediates identified using all nine loci. Table S11. Average heterozygosity and average missing data of various SNP datasets obtained from STACKS. Table S12. Net nucleotide distance between different genetic clusters (K = 4) of the genome-wide SNP data (50 % missing dataset). Table S14. Summary statistics obtained from discriminant function analysis [Step 3, number of variables in the model: 3; Wilks’ Lambda: 0.3 approx. F (6, 140) = 13.97, p value