cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical analysis of factors driving surface ozone variability over continental South Africa
Creators: name: Laban, Tracey Leah
name: Van Zyl, Pieter Gideon
name: Beukes, Johan Paul
name: Mikkonen, Santtu
name: Santana, Leonard
name: Josipovic, Miroslav
name: Vakkari, Ville
name: Thompson, Anne M
name: Kulmala, Markku
name: Laakso, Lauri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: generalized additive models
multiple linear regression
principal component analysis
Tropospheric ozone (O3)
Welgegund

description: Statistical relationships between surface ozone (O3) concentration, precursor species and meteorological conditions in continental South Africa were examined from data obtained from measurement stations in north-eastern South Africa. Three multivariate statistical methods were applied in the investigation, i.e. multiple linear regression (MLR), principal component analysis (PCA) and –regression (PCR), and generalised additive model (GAM) analysis. The daily maximum 8-h moving average O3 concentrations were considered in these statistical models (dependent variable). MLR models indicated that meteorology and precursor species concentrations are able to explain 50% of the variability in daily maximum O3 levels. MLR analysis revealed that atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO), temperature and relative humidity were the strongest factors affecting the daily O3 variability. In summer, daily O3 variances were mostly associated with relative humidity, while winter O3 levels were mostly linked to temperature and CO. PCA indicated that CO, temperature and relative humidity were not strongly collinear. GAM also identified CO, temperature and relative humidity as the strongest factors affecting the daily variation of O3. Partial residual plots found that temperature, radiation and nitrogen oxides most likely have a non-linear relationship with O3,while the relationship with relative humidity and CO is probably linear. An inter-comparison between O3 levels modelled with the three statistical models compared to measured O3 concentrations showed that the GAM model offered a slight improvement over the MLR model. These findings emphasise the critical role of regional-scale O3 precursors coupled with meteorological conditions in daily variances of O3 levels in continental South Africa.
Additional file 1 of Cross-platform comparison of immune signatures in immunotherapy-treated patients with advanced melanoma using a rank-based scoring approach
Creators: name: Mao, Yizhe
name: Gide, Tuba N.
name: Adegoke, Nurudeen A.
name: Quek, Camelia
name: Maher, Nigel
name: Potter, Alison
name: Patrick, Ellis
name: Saw, Robyn P. M.
name: Thompson, John F.
name: Spillane, Andrew J.
name: Shannon, Kerwin F.
name: Carlino, Matteo S.
name: Lo, Serigne N.
name: Menzies, Alexander M.
name: da Silva, Inês Pires
name: Long, Georgina V.
name: Scolyer, Richard A.
name: Wilmott, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expressional distributions of samples from NanoString and WTS assays; Figure S2. Heatmap of NanoString raw and normalized counts data; Figure S3. PCA plot of NanoString samples; Figure S4. Heatmap of singscores of significant signatures on NanoString samples by the “No stable gene”, “Skewed ranks”, and “HK genes” methods; Figure S5. Linear regression of NanoString repeats; Figure S6. Boxplot of HKGs expressions and ranks in NanoString and WTS samples; Figure S7. Plots of rank distributions of all and overlapping genes in NanoString and WTS platforms; Figure S8, S9. Linear regressions of overlapping samples’ singscores based on all signatures and highly correlated signatures; Figure S10. Signature level singscores consistency; Figure S11. Frequency of selected signatures by LASSO regression in 1000-time repeats.
Evaluation of Stratospheric Intrusions and Biomass Burning Plumes on the Vertical Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone Over the Midwestern United States
Creators: name: Wilkins, J. L.
name: De Foy, B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Peterson, D. A.
name: Hyer, E. J.
name: Graves, C.
name: Fishman, J.
name: Morris, G. A.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2020
Subjects: biomass burning
Midwest United States
ozone
plume rise
stratospheric intrusions
tropospheric ozone

description: Naturally occurring ozone-rich stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) intrusions and biomass burning (BB) plumes reaching the surface can contribute to exceedances of the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ground-level ozone (70 ppbv implemented in 2015). Additionally, fires can inject significant pollution into the free troposphere where it can be transported long distances. The combined air quality impacts from these sources on ozone have only been analyzed in a few case studies for the Midwest United States. Here we study ozone impacts in a Midwestern city, for the first time in St. Louis, Missouri, using a series of ozonesonde profiles taken during the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS) field campaign in August–September 2013. All ozonesondes showed enhancements above the background profile levels ( 55 ppbv) throughout each tropospheric column. Two models were used to estimate ozone origins in columns. A chemical transport model identified STT enhancements equivalent to 10 to 15 ppbv over the background with a 10% to 15% contribution overall to the column. Two FLEXPART-WRF simulations, one with smoke in the boundary layer and another with smoke above, identified BB enhancements equivalent to 10 to 80 ppbv. Overall, the total BB contribution is 15% to 30% of the total column. Five ozonesondes showed signatures of mixed BB plumes and STT intrusions. During this study period, BB in the western United States contributed 70% to ozone enhancements in the total column compared to 3% from the central United States and 27% from other areas.
MPEC 2025-F11 : 2021 FH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary document for Multiple hybrid Spp-Tamm modes in Ag grating/DBR microcavity - 7005209.pdf
Creators: name: Yin, Tuyu
name: Liu, Fangyuan
name: Liu, Yu
name: cui, libin
name: Zhai, Tianrui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Supplementary document for Multicolor tunable persistent luminescence mechanism in the well-designed inorganic composites - 7005269.pdf
Creators: name: Duan, Yongmin
name: Li, Shugang
name: Gu, Keyi
name: Kuang, Zhaojing
name: Xu, Shiqing
name: Zhang, Junjie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Additional file 2 of EREG is the core onco-immunological biomarker of cuproptosis and mediates the cross-talk between VEGF and CD99 signaling in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Xiao, Dongdong
name: Jiang, Xiaobing
name: Nie, Chuansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Batch Effect (A) and Batch Correction (B) for Single-Cell Data. Figure S2. Distribution of copper death score in single cell data. (A) Calculate CuAS based on the same method as before; (B) Calculate CuAS based on AUCell method; (C) Expression distribution of the detected characteristic genes in each cell type. Figure S3. Trajectory inference of tumor cells were depicted by UMAP. Figure S4. Based on the TF-target information of hTFtarget database, the activity of 16 TFS in each cell was calculated. Figure S5. Calculation of immune cell infiltration based on CIBERSORT and xCell method to observe the difference in cell infiltration between high and low CuAS groups. Figure S6. Prognostic efficacy of CuAS score on overall survival and progression-free survivain an immunotherapy cohort. (A) GSE131521. (B) phs001493. (C) IMvigor210. (D) PRJEB23709_ipiPD1. (E) NCT02684006. The unit of survival time is month. Patients were divided into groups based on CuAS score and maximum unified measurement.
Trends in global tropospheric ozone inferred from a composite record of TOMS/OMI/MLS/OMPS satellite measurements and the MERRA-2 GMI simulation
Creators: name: Ziemke, Jerry R.
name: Oman, Luke D.
name: Strode, Sarah
name: Douglass, Anne R.
name: Olsen, Mark A.
name: McPeters, Richard D.
name: Bhartia, Pawan K.
name: Froidevaux, Lucien
name: Labow, Gordon J.
name: Witte, Jacquie C.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Haffner, David P.
name: Kramarova, Natalya A.
name: Frith, Stacey M.
name: Huang, Liang-Kang
name: Jaross, Glen R.
name: Seftor, Colin J.
name: Deland, Mathew T.
name: Taylor, Steven L.
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2019

description: Past studies have suggested that ozone in the troposphere has increased globally throughout much of the 20th century due to increases in anthropogenic emissions and transport. We show, by combining satellite measurements with a chemical transport model, that during the last four decades tropospheric ozone does indeed indicate increases that are global in nature, yet still highly regional. Satellite ozone measurements from Nimbus-7 and Earth Probe Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) are merged with ozone measurements from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument/Microwave Limb Sounder (OMI/MLS) to determine trends in tropospheric ozone for 1979–2016. Both TOMS (1979–2005) and OMI/MLS (2005–2016) depict large increases in tropospheric ozone from the Near East to India and East Asia and further eastward over the Pacific Ocean. The 38-year merged satellite record shows total net change over this region of about +6 to +7 Dobson units (DU) (i.e., ?15 %–20 % of average background ozone), with the largest increase (?4 DU) occurring during the 2005–2016 Aura period. The Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) chemical transport model with time-varying emissions is used to aid in the interpretation of tropospheric ozone trends for 1980–2016. The GMI simulation for the combined record also depicts the greatest increases of +6 to +7 DU over India and East Asia, very similar to the satellite measurements. In regions of significant increases in tropospheric column ozone (TCO) the trends are a factor of 2–2.5 larger for the Aura record when compared to the earlier TOMS record; for India and East Asia the trends in TCO for both GMI and satellite measurements are ?+3 DU decade?1 or greater during 2005–2016 compared to about +1.2 to +1.4 DU decade?1 for 1979–2005. The GMI simulation and satellite data also reveal a tropospheric ozone increases in ?+4 to +5 DU for the 38-year record over central Africa and the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Both the GMI simulation and satellite-measured tropospheric ozone during the latter Aura time period show increases of ?+3 DU decade?1 over the N Atlantic and NE Pacific.
The NASA Wallops Flight Facility Digital Ozonesonde Record: Reprocessing, Uncertainties, and Dual Launches
Creators: name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Schmidlin, F. J.
name: Northam, E. Thomas
name: Wolff, Katherine R.
name: Brothers, George B.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2019
Subjects: data management
instruments and techniques
metadata: quality
preservation
rescue
uncertainty

description: The NASA Wallops Flight Facility (WFF; Wallops Is., VA, USA) is the longest continuously operating ozonesonde station in the continental United States (since 1970). The well-established WFF ozonesonde system comprises a Science Pump Corporation (SPC) electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozone sensor with a 1% potassium iodide and phosphate buffer sensing solution type (SST), interfaced with a Lockheed Martin Sippican radiosonde that provides winds, GPS coordinates, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity. A major milestone has been achieved with the reprocessing of the WFF ozone profiles during the digital measurement era (since 1995) to remove known biases and improve overall accuracy. We present an overview of the reprocessing methods and evaluate the homogenized data set relative to the original records, colocated Dobson, and satellite overpasses. Reprocessing yields modest changes in total column ozone by up to 3%, affirming the high data quality of the original ozone records. First estimates of ozone uncertainty are summarized and found to be consistent with estimates from previous studies. WFF has a history of evaluating ozonesonde performance via dual sonde launches that have tested standard operating procedures and combinations of ECC sensors and SST formulae. This rich data set illustrates how various ECC/SST combinations affect the ozone measurement. Results from the dual launches reaffirm the World Meteorological Organization recommended standard operating procedures where the ozone agreement between the SPC/1% Buffer and EN-SCI/0.5% Half Buffer pair is well within ±5% throughout the profile. Tests of the SST under field conditions reveal the high sensitivity of ozone measurements to the buffer strength.
Quantifying stratosphere-troposphere transport of ozone using balloon-borne ozonesondes, radar windprofilers and trajectory models
Creators: name: Tarasick, D. W.
name: Carey-Smith, T. K.
name: Hocking, W. K.
name: Moeini, O.
name: He, H.
name: Liu, J.
name: Osman, M. K.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Johnson, B. J.
name: Oltmans, S. J.
name: Merrill, J. T.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ozone
Ozonesondes
Radar windprofilers
Stratospheretroposphere
Stratospheric intrusions
Transport

description: In a series of 10-day campaigns in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, between 2005 and 2007, ozonesondes were launched twice daily in conjunction with continuous high-resolution wind-profiling radar measurements. Windprofilers can measure rapid changes in the height of the tropopause, and in some cases follow stratospheric intrusions. Observed stratospheric intrusions were studied with the aid of a Lagrangian particle dispersion model and the Canadian operational weather forecast system. Definite stratosphere-troposphere transport (STT) events occurred approximately every 2–3 days during the spring and summer campaigns, whereas during autumn and winter, the frequency was reduced to every 4–5 days. Although most events reached the lower troposphere, only three events appear to have significantly contributed to ozone amounts in the surface boundary layer. Detailed calculations find that STT, while highly variable, is responsible for an average, over the seven campaigns, of 3.1% of boundary layer ozone (1.2?ppb), but 13% (5.4?ppb) in the lower troposphere and 34% (22?ppb) in the middle and upper troposphere, where these layers are defined as 0–1?km, 1–3?km, and 3–8?km respectively. Estimates based on counting laminae in ozonesonde profiles, with judicious choices of ozone and relative humidity thresholds, compare moderately well, on average, with these values. The lamina detection algorithm is then applied to a large dataset from four summer ozonesonde campaigns at 18 North American sites between 2006 and 2011. The results show some site-to-site and year-to-year variability, but stratospheric ozone contributions average 4.6% (boundary layer), 15% (lower troposphere) and 26% (middle/upper troposphere). Calculations were also performed based on the TOST global 3D trajectory-mapped ozone data product. Maps of STT in the same three layers of the troposphere suggest that the STT ozone flux is greater over the North American continent than Europe, and much greater in winter and spring than in summer or fall. When averaged over all seasons, magnitudes over North America show similar ratios between levels to the previous calculations, but are overall 3–4 times smaller. This may be because of limitations (trajectory length and vertical resolution) to the current TOST-based calculation.
Additional file 1 of Bacterial topography of the upper and lower respiratory tract in pigs
Creators: name: Pirolo, Mattia
name: Espinosa-Gongora, Carmen
name: Alberdi, Antton
name: Eisenhofer, Raphael
name: Soverini, Matteo
name: Eriksen, Esben Østergaard
name: Pedersen, Ken Steen
name: Guardabassi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1–S5 and Figs. S1–S5 reporting statistical results and supplementary microbiome analyses.
Titles_and_descriptions_for_supplemental_materials – Supplemental material for Application of the World Café to Disability Issues: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Bumble, Jennifer L.
name: Carter, Erik W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Titles_and_descriptions_for_supplemental_materials for Application of the World Café to Disability Issues: A Systematic Review by Jennifer L. Bumble and Erik W. Carter in Journal of Disability Policy Studies
OʻZBEKISTON HUDUDIDA ILK SHAHAR MADANIYATINING VUJUDGA KELISHIDA SAMARQANDNING TUTGAN OʻRNI.
Creators: name: Norbutayeva, Gulandom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oʻzbekiston hududi, tarixan, turli madaniyatlar va sivilizatsiyalar kesishgan joy sifatida tanilgan. Bu yerda ilk shahar madaniyatining vujudga kelishi, asosan, Samarqand shahrining rivojlanishi bilan bogʻliq. Samarqand, oʻzining strategik joylashuvi, iqtisodiy va madaniy ahamiyati bilan qadimdan e’tiborga sazovor boʻlgan. Ushbu maqolada Samarqandning ilk shahar madaniyatining shakllanishidagi oʻrni va ahamiyati koʻrib chiqiladi.
Supplementary document for Multicolor tunable persistent luminescence mechanism in the well-designed inorganic composites - 7005269.pdf
Creators: name: Duan, Yongmin
name: Li, Shugang
name: Gu, Keyi
name: Kuang, Zhaojing
name: Xu, Shiqing
name: Zhang, Junjie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_0956462419890496 - Supplemental material for Prevalence of co-infections with other sexually transmitted infections in patients newly diagnosed with anogenital warts in Guangzhou, China
Creators: name: Wang, Liuyuan
name: Yang, Bin
name: Tso, Lai S
name: Zhao, Peizhen
name: Ke, Wujian
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Chen, Zhengyu
name: Ren, Xuqi
name: Liang, Chunmei
name: Liao, Yuying
name: Chen, Huiru
name: Huang, Jinmei
name: Yang, Ligang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_0956462419890496 for Prevalence of co-infections with other sexually transmitted infections in patients newly diagnosed with anogenital warts in Guangzhou, China by Liuyuan Wang, Bin Yang, Lai S Tso, Peizhen Zhao, Wujian Ke, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhengyu Chen, Xuqi Ren, Chunmei Liang, Yuying Liao, Huiru Chen, Jinmei Huang and Ligang Yang in International Journal of STD & AIDS
Supplemental Material, Combined_supplemental_materials-Odendaal_et_al - Ovine Fetal and Placental Lesions and Cellular Tropism in Natural Rift Valley Fever Virus Infections
Creators: name: Lieza Odendaal
name: Clift, Sarah J.
name: Fosgate, Geoffrey T.
name: A. Sally Davis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Combined_supplemental_materials-Odendaal_et_al for Ovine Fetal and Placental Lesions and Cellular Tropism in Natural Rift Valley Fever Virus Infections by Lieza Odendaal, Sarah J. Clift, Geoffrey T. Fosgate and A. Sally Davis in Veterinary Pathology
Boundary layer ozone in the Northern Colorado Front Range in July–August 2014 during FRAPPE and DISCOVER-AQ from vertical profile measurements
Creators: name: Oltmans, S. J.
name: Cheadle, L. C.
name: Johnson, B. J.
name: Schnell, R. C.
name: Helmig, D.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Cullis, P.
name: Hall, E.
name: Jordan, A.
name: Sterling, C.
name: McClure-Begley, A.
name: Sullivan, J. T.
name: McGee, T. J.
name: Wolfe, D.
Publisher: name: University of California Press
Year: 2019

description: Data from ground-based ozone (O3) vertical profiling platforms operated during the FRAPPE/DISCOVER-AQ campaigns in summer 2014 were used to characterize key processes responsible for establishing O3 profile development in the boundary layer in the Northern Colorado Front Range. Morning mixing from the upper boundary layer and lower free troposphere into the lower boundary layer was the key process establishing the mid-morning boundary layer O3 mixing ratio. Photochemical O3 production throughout the boundary layer builds on the mid-morning profile. From late morning to mid-afternoon the continuing O3 increase was nearly uniform through the depth of the profile measured by the tethersonde (~400 m). Ozonesondes flown on a near daily schedule over a four week period with multiple profiles on a number of days captured the full 1500 to 2000 m vertical extent of O3 enhancements in the mixed boundary layer confirming O3 production throughout the entire boundary layer. Continuous O3 measurements from the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO) tall tower at 6 m and 300 m showed hourly O3 at the 6 m level ?75 ppb on 15% of the days. The diurnal variation on these days followed a pattern similar to that seen in the tethersonde profiles. The association of high O3 days at the BAO tower with transport from sectors with intense oil and natural gas production toward the northeast suggests emissions from this industry were an important source of O3 precursors and are crucial in producing peak O3 events in the NCFR. Higher elevation locations to the west of the NCFR plains regularly experience higher O3 values than those in the lower elevation NCFR locations. Exposure of populations in these areas is not captured by the current regulatory network, and likely underestimated in population O3 exposure assessments.
Supplemental Material, Paper_II_Online_Appendices_final_version_Word2016 - From Data to Causes II: Comparing Approaches to Panel Data Analysis
Creators: name: Zyphur, Michael J.
name: Voelkle, Manuel C.
name: Tay, Louis
name: Allison, Paul D.
name: Preacher, Kristopher J.
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Hamaker, Ellen L.
name: Shamsollahi, Ali
name: Pierides, Dean C.
name: Koval, Peter
name: Diener, Ed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental Material, Paper_II_Online_Appendices_final_version_Word2016 for From Data to Causes II: Comparing Approaches to Panel Data Analysis by Michael J. Zyphur, Manuel C. Voelkle, Louis Tay, Paul D. Allison, Kristopher J. Preacher, Zhen Zhang, Ellen L. Hamaker, Ali Shamsollahi, Dean C. Pierides, Peter Koval and Ed Diener in Organizational Research Methods
Additional file 1 of Predicting long-term prognosis after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with new onset ST-elevation myocardial infarction: development and external validation of a nomogram model
Creators: name: Ye, Zongwei
name: Xu, Yanan
name: Tang, Long
name: Wu, Min
name: Wu, Bing
name: Zhu, Tongjian
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
SrCo1−xTixO3−δ perovskites as excellent catalysts for fast degradation of water contaminants in neutral and alkaline solutions
Creators: name: Miao, Jie
name: Sunarso, Jaka
name: Su, Chao
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Wang, Shaobin
name: Shao, Zongping
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Perovskite-like oxides SrCo1-xTixO3-δ (SCTx, x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) were used as heterogeneous catalysts to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for phenol degradation under a wide pH range, exhibiting more rapid phenol oxidation than Co3O4 and TiO2. The SCT0.4/PMS system produced a high activity at increased initial pH, achieving optimized performance at pH ≥ 7 in terms of total organic carbon removal, the minimum Co leaching and good catalytic stability. Kinetic studies showed that the phenol oxidation kinetics on SCT0.4/PMS system followed the pseudo-zero order kinetics and the rate on SCT0.4/PMS system decreased with increasing initial phenol concentration, decreased PMS amount, catalyst loading and solution temperature. Quenching tests using ethanol and tert-butyl alcohol demonstrated sulfate and hydroxyl radicals for phenol oxidation. This investigation suggested promising heterogeneous catalysts for organic oxidation with PMS, showing a breakthrough in the barriers of metal leaching, acidic pH, and low efficiency of heterogeneous catalysis.
The Value of Homogenized Ozonesonde Networks: Twenty Years in the SHADOZ
Creators: name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Johnson, B.
name: Coetzee, Gert J. R.
name: Posny, Francoise
name: Voemel, Holger
name: Ogino, S.-Y.
name: Mohamad, Maznorizan
name: Stubi, Rene
name: Romanens, Gonzague
name: Silva, Francisco Raimundo Da
name: Komala, N.
name: Fujiwara, Masatomo
name: Piters, Ankie
name: Maata, Matakita
name: Mani, Francis
name: Selkirk, Henry B.
Publisher: name: AMS
Year: 2019

description: AMS100,Thursday, January 10, 2019
description: The SHADOZ (Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes) network has evolved from augmenting tropical southern hemisphere ozone soundings at nine foundational sites to twenty years of process studies and satellite/model validation and evaluation at 14 stations spread across the tropics and subtropics in both hemispheres. As the "golden age" of limb sounding spaceborne observations has matured in capability and application, the need for global ozonesonde observations for on-going validation and assessment has grown. With a potential future gap in limb sounding observations, the SHADOZ database, that has been archiving ozonesonde profiles publicly since 1998 (http:/tropo.gsfc.nasa.gov/shadoz), will become more essential than ever. An important component of SHADOZ is ensuring that the data records are homogeneous as instrumentation and station practices change. Here, we summarize reprocessing methods applied to SHADOZ datasets and provide the first estimates of ozone uncertainty in profile and total column. The latter will be a critical element for evaluating existing and future satellite ozone profile and column measurements. Profile uncertainties are 15% or less and peak around the tropopause (15±3km) where the ozone current can approach the detection limit of the sensor. Reprocessing has led to reduced profile bias when compared to MLS satellite overpass profiles. When sonde-derived total columns of ozone are compared to EP/TOMS, OMI and OMPS overpasses, the sonde-satellite offsets are less than ±5%, well within the uncertainty of both satellite and sonde. This agreement is much improved over previous SHADOZ evaluations.
title: On properties and applications of Gaussian subordinated Lévy fields
Creators: name: Merkle, Robin
name: Barth, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 620

description: We consider Gaussian subordinated Lévy fields (GSLFs) that arise by subordinating Lévy processes with positive transformations of Gaussian random fields on some spatial domain. The resulting random fields are distributionally flexible and have in general discontinuous sample paths. Theoretical investigations of the random fields include pointwise distributions, possible approximations and their covariance function. As an application, a random elliptic PDE is considered, where the constructed random fields occur in the diffusion coefficient. Further, we present various numerical examples to illustrate our theoretical findings.
Supplementary document for Accurate two-dimensional simulation model and experimental demonstration in ultraviolet picosecond laser scribing ablation - 7005308.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Zhiying
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Zhang, Caijie
name: Zhang, Shixian
name: Wang, Kai
name: Wang, Kedong
name: Li, Jiaming
name: Zhang, Qingmao
name: Yan, Xueqing
name: Zhu, Kun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 2D and 3D simulation for single-pulse ablation
Supplementary document for Accurate two-dimensional simulation model and experimental demonstration in ultraviolet picosecond laser scribing ablation - 7005308.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Zhiying
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Zhang, Caijie
name: Zhang, Shixian
name: Wang, Kai
name: Wang, Kedong
name: Li, Jiaming
name: Zhang, Qingmao
name: Yan, Xueqing
name: Zhu, Kun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 2D and 3D simulation for single-pulse ablation
Two orders of magnitude enhancement in oxygen evolution reactivity on amorphous Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-(delta) nanofilms with tunable oxidation state
Creators: name: Chen, Gao
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Guan, Daqin
name: Sunarso, Jaka
name: Zhu, Yanping
name: Hu, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Shao, Zongping
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Perovskite oxides exhibit potential for use as electrocatalysts in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, their low specific surface area is the main obstacle to realizing a high mass-specific activity that is required to be competitive against the state-of-the-art precious metal-based catalysts. We report the enhanced performance of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-(delta) (BSCF) for the OER with intrinsic activity that is significantly higher than that of the benchmark IrO2, and this result was achieved via fabrication of an amorphous BSCF nanofilm on a surface-oxidized nickel substrate by magnetron sputtering. The surface nickel oxide layer of the Ni substrate and the thickness of the BSCF film were further used to tune the intrinsic OER activity and stability of the BSCF catalyst by optimizing the electronic configuration of the transition metal cations in BSCF via the interaction between the nanofilm and the surface nickel oxide, which enables up to 315-fold enhanced mass-specific activity compared to the crystalline BSCF bulk phase. Moreover, the amorphous BSCF-Ni foam anode coupled with the Pt-Ni foam cathode demonstrated an attractive small overpotential of 0.34 V at 10 mA cm(-2) for water electrolysis, with a BSCF loading as low as 154.8 mu g cm-(2).
Supplementary document for Tracking the transmission matrix with the transmitted data through a moving fiber - 7005904.pdf
Creators: name: liu, zeqi
name: zhang, tianhao
name: Liu, Kaige
name: zhang, hengkang
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Fu, Xing
name: Liu, Qiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Ozonesonde Quality Assurance: JOSIE-SHADOZ (2017) and SHALLOTS (2018)
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Smit, H. G. J.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Stauffer, Ryan M.
name: Sullivan, John T.
name: Wolff, Katherine
name: Brothers, George B.
name: Johnson, Bryan
name: Sakai, Ricardo K.
name: Knepp, Travis
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Instrumentation And Photography
Quality Assurance And Reliability

description: American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, January 6, 2019-January 10, 2019, PHOENIX, AZ
description: Ozonesonde data constitute a mainstay of satellite calibration and are used for climatologies and analysis of trends, especially in the lower stratosphere where satellites are most uncertain. The electrochemical-concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde has been deployed at ~100 stations worldwide since the 1960s, with changes over time in manufacture and procedures, including details of the cell chemical solution and data processing. As a consequence, there are biases among different stations and discontinuities in profile timeseries from individual site records. Since 1996 the Jülich [Germany] Ozone Sonde Intercomparison Experiment (JOSIE) has periodically tested ozonesondes in a simulation chamber designated the World Calibration Centre for Ozonesondes by WMO. In October- November 2017 a JOSIE campaign evaluated the sondes and procedures used in SHADOZ (Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes), a 14-station tropical and subtropical network. A distinctive feature of the 2017 JOSIE was that the tests were conducted by operators from eight SHADOZ stations; Nairobi, Natal, Irene, Costa Rica, Paramaribo, Reunion, Hanoi, Kuala Lumpur. Experimental protocols and preliminary results for the SHADOZ sonde configurations, which represent most of those in use today, are described. SHADOZ stations that follow WMO-recommended protocols record total ozone within 3% of the JOSIE reference instrument. Instrument biases noted in prior JOSIE and field tests like BESOS (2004) were noted in JOSIE-2017, with maximum effect in the stratosphere. In June 2018 we organized a series of dual launches during the OWLETS II campaign in the Maryland and Chesapeake Bay area (SHALLOTS = SHADOZ-OWLETS ParaLLel Ozonesonde Test Study). Instrument and solution types were varied as in JOSIE-2017 and three radiosonde-ozonesonde variants were tested. An example of a parallel sampling in SHALLOTS, from a Greenbelt EnSCI-iMet sonde combination flown with the Wallops SPCLMS package, is illustrated in the Figure. The result was a range of biases but in general the instrument combination (EnSCI-iMet) deployed at 11 SHADOZ stations recorded ~5-10% less ozone in the stratosphere than the SPC ECC sonde flown with a Vaisala or LMS system. These 2017 and 2018 results and prior JOSIEs demonstrate that regular testing is essential to maintain best practices in ozonesonde operations and to ensure high-quality data for the ozone assessment communities.
Additional file 3 of Perioperative changes in fluid distribution and haemodynamics in acute high-risk abdominal surgery
Creators: name: Cihoric, Mirjana
name: Kehlet, Henrik
name: Højlund, Jakob
name: Lauritsen, Morten Laksáfoss
name: Kanstrup, Katrine
name: Foss, Nicolai Bang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Appendix 3: Postoperative preload dependency stratified according to the days with epidural analgesia.
The treatment, outcomes and management of hand, wrist, finger, and thumb injuries in the professional/amateur contact sport athletes: A scoping review
Creators: name: Ryan, Linda
name: Doody, Owen
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Amateur and professional participation in sport and physical activity worldwide is increasing in popularity, which in turn is increasing the volume and types of injuries sustained by athletes. Ensuring these injuries are treated appropriately and efficiently is paramount for athletes’ recovery and return to sport in a timely and safe manner. Methods: A scoping review to map the evidence regarding the treatment, outcomes and management of hand, wrist, finger, and thumb injuries in the professional/amateur athlete from contact sports. A search of seven electronic databases; SPORTdiscus, CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library and grey literature was conducted in January 2024. The reporting of the review is in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist. Inductive content analysis was used to examine the data and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme was used to appraise the quality of the included studies. Results: Eight papers met the inclusion criteria and three themes emerged addressing the return to play/sport, surgical and conservative treatment and the most common/reoccurring injuries sustained from contact sports. Conclusion: Managing hand, wrist, finger, and thumb injuries in athletes requires a varied approach depending on the type of injury, treatment options, and external pressures. While conservative treatment is common and effective, surgical intervention may be necessary in certain cases to improve recovery and facilitate a faster return to sport. Preventive measures in high-risk sports settings could help reduce the incidence of these injuries.
Supplementary document for Tracking the transmission matrix with the transmitted data through a moving fiber - 7005904.pdf
Creators: name: liu, zeqi
name: zhang, tianhao
name: Liu, Kaige
name: zhang, hengkang
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Fu, Xing
name: Liu, Qiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
A comparative study on targeting CO2 emissions reduction from small-scale utility system
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Ahmed
name: Sunarso, Jaka
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This study targets CO2 emission reduction from a particular palm oil refinery scenario presented below where medium-pressure (MP) steam and low-pressure (LP) steam are supplied for process heating. Two different utilities configurations, i.e., steam boiler alone and steam boiler followed by steam turbine are evaluated and compared in terms of their CO2 emission reduction target. Steam boiler alone achieved 20.9% CO2 emission reduction compared to steam boiler followed by steam turbine at the same retrofit design with a minimum temperature driving force, ΔTmin of 17 °C. Such emission reduction is still considered attractive on global basis if the required electricity comes from the renewable energy resources.
Supplementary document for Chiral absorption enhancement via critically coupled resonances in atomically thin photonic crystal exciton-polaritons - 7005943.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiaxin
name: Huang, Di
name: Wang, Yuefeng
name: Chen, Yuhua
name: Xia, Meng
name: Zhang, Xingwang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Supplementary document for Dyakonov surface waves in thin interfacial waveguide formed by negatively anisotropic dielectrics - 7005966.pdf
Creators: name: Chermoshentsev, Dmitry
name: Anikin, Evgeny
name: Gippius, Nikolay
name: Dyakov, Sergei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
K-band 24-hour EOPs and UT1 Intensives
Creators: name: Johnson, Megan
name: Gordon, David
name: de Witt, Aletha
name: Jacobs, Christopher
name: Cigan, Phillip
name: Sexton, Remington
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We investigate the potential for EOP and UT1 measurements at K band (24 GHz). A ’K band collaboration’ has been making regular VLBA K band astrometry sessions since 2016 for expansion and improvement of the ICRF at K band. Since 2017, these sessions have been made approximately monthly under the US Naval Observatory’s VLBA 50% time allocation. Though designed for astrometry, these 24-hr sessions also yield accurate EOP measurements. We will compare the K band EOP’s with various other series, such as the IERS C04 series, our own X/S series, and an X/S series from VLBA X/S astrometry sessions. Over the next few years, the 10 VLBA antennas will be equipped with broadband receivers capable of observing from 8 to 40 GHz, and could thus simultaneously observe at X/K or X/Ka or even X/K/Ka bands, allowing better ionosphere calibration than the current application of ionosphere corrections from GNSS ionosphere maps. To explore the potential for K or X/K UT1 measurements, we ran a series of four 4-hour VLBA K band UT1 Intensive-type sessions, in July 2023, spaced one week. We have processed these into sets of 16 1-hr single-baseline databases for several long baselines. We will show the comparison of the UT1 solutions and formal errors versus other UT1 series, such as the IVS X/S UT1 series and USNO’s VLBA UT1 series.
Ozonesonde Quality Assurance: The JOSIE–SHADOZ (2017) Experience
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Smit, Herman G. J.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Stauffer, Ryan M.
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
name: Morris, Gary
name: Gathen, Peter Von Der
name: Malderen, Roeland Van
name: Davies, Jonathan
name: Piters, Ankie
name: Allaart, Marc
name: Posny, Françoise
name: Kivi, Rigel
name: Cullis, Patrick
name: Anh, Nguyen Thi Hoang
name: Corrales, Ernesto
name: Machinini, Tshidi
name: Silva, Francisco R. Da
name: Paiman, George
name: Thiong’o, Kennedy
name: Zainal, Zamuna
name: Brothers, George B.
name: Wolff, Katherine R.
name: Nakano, Tatsumi
name: Stübi, Rene
name: Romanens, Gonzague
name: Coetzee, Gert J. R.
name: Diaz, Jorge A.
name: Mitro, Sukarni
name: Mohamad, Maznorizan
name: Ogino, Shin-Ya
Publisher: name: AMS
Year: 2019

description: The ozonesonde is a small balloon-borne instrument that is attached to a standard radiosonde to measure profiles of ozone from the surface to 35 km with ?100-m vertical resolution. Ozonesonde data constitute a mainstay of satellite calibration and are used for climatologies and analysis of trends, especially in the lower stratosphere where satellites are most uncertain. The electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde has been deployed at ?100 stations worldwide since the 1960s, with changes over time in manufacture and procedures, including details of the cell chemical solution and data processing. As a consequence, there are biases among different stations and discontinuities in profile time series from individual site records. For 22 years the Jülich (Germany) Ozonesonde Intercomparison Experiment (JOSIE) has periodically tested ozonesondes in a simulation chamber designated the World Calibration Centre for Ozonesondes (WCCOS) by WMO. During October–November 2017 a JOSIE campaign evaluated the sondes and procedures used in Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ), a 14-station sonde network operating in the tropics and subtropics. A distinctive feature of the 2017 JOSIE was that the tests were conducted by operators from eight SHADOZ stations. Experimental protocols for the SHADOZ sonde configurations, which represent most of those in use today, are described, along with preliminary results. SHADOZ stations that follow WMO-recommended protocols record total ozone within 3% of the JOSIE reference instrument. These results and prior JOSIEs demonstrate that regular testing is essential to maintain best practices in ozonesonde operations and to ensure high-quality data for the satellite and ozone assessment communities.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068818806630 - Party organization and gender in European elections
Creators: name: Aldrich, Andrea S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068818806630 for Party organization and gender in European elections by Andrea S Aldrich in Party Politics
Additional file 1 of Occurrence of variants of unknown clinical significance in genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome and Lynch syndrome: a literature review and analytical observational retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Adam, Felicia
name: Fluri, Muriel
name: Scherz, Amina
name: Rabaglio, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: List of gene panels.
Supplementary document for Improving Correlation based Super-Resolution Microscopy Images through Image Fusion by Self-Supervised Deep Learning - 7006565.pdf
Creators: name: Beck, Lior
name: Shocher, Assaf
name: Rossman, Uri
name: halfon, ariel
name: Irani, Michal
name: Oron, Dan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
Balance of Emission and Dynamical Controls on Ozone During the Korea-United States Air Quality Campaign From Multiconstituent Satellite Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Miyazaki, K.
name: Sekiya, T.
name: Fu, D.
name: Bowman, K. W.
name: Kulawik, S. S.
name: Sudo, K.
name: Walker, T.
name: Kanaya, Y.
name: Takigawa, M.
name: Ogochi, K.
name: Eskes, H.
name: Boersma, K. F.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Gaubert, B.
name: Barre, J.
name: Emmons, L. K.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2018
Subjects: air quality
Asia
data assimilation
emission
ozone
satellite

description: Global multiconstituent concentration and emission fields obtained from the assimilation of the satellite retrievals of ozone, CO, NO2, HNO3, and SO2 from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment 2, Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere, Microwave Limb Sounder, and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)/OMI are used to understand the processes controlling air pollution during the Korea-United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) campaign. Estimated emissions in South Korea were 0.42 Tg N for NOx and 1.1 Tg CO for CO, which were 40% and 83% higher, respectively, than the a priori bottom-up inventories, and increased mean ozone concentration by up to 7.5 ± 1.6 ppbv. The observed boundary layer ozone exceeded 90 ppbv over Seoul under stagnant phases, whereas it was approximately 60 ppbv during dynamical conditions given equivalent emissions. Chemical reanalysis showed that mean ozone concentration was persistently higher over Seoul (75.10 ± 7.6 ppbv) than the broader KORUS-AQ domain (70.5 ± 9.2 ppbv) at 700 hPa. Large bias reductions (>75%) in the free tropospheric OH show that multiple-species assimilation is critical for balanced tropospheric chemistry analysis and emissions. The assimilation performance was dependent on the particular phase. While the evaluation of data assimilation fields shows an improved agreement with aircraft measurements in ozone (to less than 5 ppbv biases), CO, NO2, SO2, PAN, and OH profiles, lower tropospheric ozone analysis error was largest at stagnant conditions, whereas the model errors were mostly removed by data assimilation under dynamic weather conditions. Assimilation of new AIRS/OMI ozone profiles allowed for additional error reductions, especially under dynamic weather conditions. Our results show the important balance of dynamics and emissions both on pollution and the chemical assimilation system performance.
ICMJE_Argyropoulos – Supplemental material for Subtalar Arthroereisis as an Adjunct Procedure Improves Forefoot Abduction in Stage IIb Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Alessio
name: Argyropoulos, Miltiadis
name: Shelain Patel
name: Ghani, Yaser
name: Cullen, Nicholas
name: Dishan Singh
name: Welck, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, ICMJE_Argyropoulos for Subtalar Arthroereisis as an Adjunct Procedure Improves Forefoot Abduction in Stage IIb Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity by Alessio Bernasconi, Miltiadis Argyropoulos, Shelain Patel, Yaser Ghani, Nicholas Cullen, Dishan Singh and Matthew Welck in Foot & Ankle Specialist
Supplementary document for Improving Correlation based Super-Resolution Microscopy Images through Image Fusion by Self-Supervised Deep Learning - 7006565.pdf
Creators: name: Beck, Lior
name: Shocher, Assaf
name: Rossman, Uri
name: halfon, ariel
name: Irani, Michal
name: Oron, Dan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information