cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermionic phases and their transitions induced by competing finite-range interactions
Creators: name: Szyniszewski, Marcin
name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify ground states of one-dimensional fermionic systems subject to competing repulsive interactions of finite range, and provide phenomenological and fundamental signatures of these phases and their transitions. Commensurable particle densities admit multiple competing charge-ordered insulating states with various periodicities and internal structure. Our reference point are systems with interaction range $p=2$, where phase transitions between these charge-ordered configurations are known to be mediated by liquid and bond-ordered phases. For increased interaction range $p=4$, we find that the phase transitions can also appear to be abrupt, as well as being mediated by re-emergent ordered phases that cross over into liquid behavior. These considerations are underpinned by a classification of the competing charge-ordered states in the atomic limit for varying interaction range at the principal commensurable particle densities. We also consider the effects of disorder, leading to fragmentization of the ordered phases and localization of the liquid phases.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables
BRAZILIAN LAW AND THE INSTITUTE OF RESTAURATIVE JUSTICE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Creators: name: JOSEFA FLORENCIO DO NASCIMENTO
name: FABIO NASCIMENTO PESSINA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The preponderance of this investigation intent to present Law 12.850/13, an anti-corruption law wich provides de means to fight corrupt and criminal organizations, specially in economics corruption crimes, and stabilish de institute of restaurative justice and plea bargain. The analyses of this legal institute in the criminal law area aims to present its origin and application in the international legal systems, specially in Brazil, and demonstrate how directly its apllied in the plea bargain, as shown in the investigations of Operação Lava-Jato.
On the Resummed Hadronic Spectra of Inclusive B Decays
Creators: name: Leibovich, Adam K.
name: Low, Ian
name: Rothstein, I. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the hadronic mass spectra of inclusive B decays. Specifically, we study how an upper cut on the invariant mass spectrum, which is necessary to extract V_{ub}, results in the breakdown of the standard perturbative expansion due to the existence of large infrared logs. We first show how the decay rate factorizes at the level of the double differential distribution. Then, we present closed form expressions for the resummed cut rate for the inclusive decays B -> X_s gamma and B -> X_u e nu at next-to-leading order in the infrared logs. Using these results, we determine the range of cuts for which resummation is necessary, as well as the range for which the resummed expansion itself breaks down. We also use our results to extract the leading and next to leading infrared log contribution to the two loop differential rate. We find that for the phenomenologically interesting cut values, there is only a small region where the calculation is under control. Furthermore, the size of this region is sensitive to the parameter \barΛ. We discuss the viability of extracting V_{ub} from the hadronic mass spectrum.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, minor changes
title: Unexpected positive cultures in presumed aseptic revision spine surgery using sonication
Creators: name: Akgün, Doruk
name: Pumberger, Matthias
name: Bürger, Justus
name: Putzier, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: spine
subject: infection
subject: sonication
subject: unexpected positive culture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: During revision procedures for aseptic reasons, there is always suspicion that failure may have been the result of an undetected subclinical infection. However there is little evidence available in literature about unexpected positive results in presumed aseptic revision spine surgery. The[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: 02_0996
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Alcohol consumption damages the intestinal barrier and increases systemic LPS bioactivity in healthy volunteers – facts that might aggravate outcome in intoxicated trauma patients
Creators: name: Sturm, Ramona
name: Haag, Florian
name: Janicova, Andrea
name: Voth, Maika
name: Xu, Baolin
name: Marzi, Ingo
name: Relja, Borna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: acute alcohol
subject: LPS bioaktivity
subject: sCD14
subject: I-FABP
subject: intestinal barrier
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Trauma is the leading cause of death of young adults and alcohol consumption is a major cause of accidents. Severely injured patients frequently develop an immunological imbalance in the aftermath of a trauma, which often results in infectious complications, sepsis and multi organ failure.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Intrinsic transverse momentum and transverse spin asymmetries
Creators: name: Boer, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate leading twist transverse momentum dependent origins of transverse spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron collisions. The chiral-odd T-odd distribution function with intrinsic transverse momentum dependence, which would signal an intrinsic handedness of quarks inside a hadron, could account for single spin asymmetries and at the same time for the large cos(2 phi) asymmetry in the unpolarized Drell-Yan cross section, which still lacks understanding. We show explicitly how it would relate unpolarized and polarized observables measurable with proton-proton collisions at RHIC. It would offer a new possibility to access the transversity distribution function.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 4 Postscript figures, uses npb.sty, epsfig.sty; Talk given at the 7th International Workshop on "Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD" (DIS99), DESY-Zeuthen, April 19 - 23, 1999
THE RESTRICTION ON THE RIGHT TO RURAL PROPERTY DUE TO THE DUMPING OF ITS SOCIAL FUNCTION
Creators: name: VALMIR CÉSAR POZZETTI
name: TÂMARA MENDES GONÇALVES DE SOUSA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this research was to analyze the right of rural property in accordance with current legislation, taking into account the social function of the property and its connection with the environmental issue, especially with regard to the right to the environment ecologically balanced. It was analyzed the right of the owner who, in principle, has power over something, being able to freely enjoy, dispose, recover and own it, in contrast to the apparent restriction of this right when the social function is not fulfilled. The methodology used in this research was that of the deductive method and, in terms of the means, the research was the bibliographical one with use of the legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence and, for the purposes, the research was qualitative. It was concluded that the right to property is not mitigated by the possibility of expropriation, but rather a conduit to the best use of property so that it achieves its social function and can serve present and future generations.
Universality in some classical Coulomb systems of restricted dimension
Creators: name: Forrester, P. J.
name: Jancovici, B.
name: Tellez, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb systems in which the particles interact through the $d$-dimensional Coulomb potential but are confined in a flat manifold of dimension $d - 1$ are considered. The Coulomb potential is defined with some boundary condition involving a characteristic macroscopic distance $W$ in the direction perpendicular to the manifold~: either it is periodic of period $W$ in that direction, or it vanishes on one ideal conductor wall parallel to the manifold at a distance $W$ from it, or it vanishes on two parallel walls at a distance $W$ from each other with the manifold equidistant from them. Under the assumptions that classical equilibrium statistical mechanics is applicable and that the system has the macroscopic properties of a conductor, it is shown that the suitably smoothed charge correlation function is universal, and that the free energy and the grand potential have universal dependences on $W$ (universal means independent of the microscopic detail). The cases $d = 2$ are discussed in detail, and the generic results are checked on an exactly solvable model. The case $d = 3$ of a plane parallel to an ideal conductor is also explicitly worked out.
description: 24 pages,TEX
title: Neue Methode der Beckentamponade bei fortsetzendem Blutverlust und instabilen Verletzungen des Beckenrings
Creators: name: Lysko, Artjom
name: Gordienko, Dmitrij
name: Egiasarian, Karen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: Pelvic Packing
subject: Beckentamponade
subject: Pelvic Fractures
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Beckenringverletzungen sind sehr häufige Verletzungen beim Polytrauma. 30 bis 60% sind davon letal. Bis 20% der Fälle haben unkontrollierbaren Blutverlust als Todesursache. Aktuelle Verfahren zur Blutstillung haben eigene Vor- und Nachteile. Unser Ziel war es mittels[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Hard-thermal-loop Resummation of the Thermodynamics of a Hot Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Braaten, Eric
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermodynamic functions of a hot gluon plasma to leading order in hard-thermal-loop (HTL) perturbation theory. Effects associated with screening, gluon quasiparticles, and Landau damping are resummed to all orders. The ultraviolet divergences generated by the HTL propagator corrections can be cancelled by a counterterm that depends on the thermal gluon mass parameter. The HTL thermodynamic functions are compared to those from lattice gauge theory calculations and from quasiparticle models. For reasonable values of the HTL parameters, the deviations from lattice results for T > 2 T_c have the correct sign and roughly the correct magnitude to be accounted for by next-to-leading order corrections in HTL perturbation theory.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
title: 01_1702
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Hohe Versagerrate von einzeitig septischen Wechseloperationen bei periprothetischen Infektionen durch Streptokokken: eine Fall-Kontroll Studie
Creators: name: Ohlmeier, Malte
name: Jachczik, Insa
name: Gehrke, Thorsten
name: Citak, Mustafa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Endoprothetik
subject: Wechselendoprothetik
subject: Hüfttotalendoprothese
subject: Knietotalendoprothese
subject: Revisionsendoprothetik
subject: Einzeitiger Prothesenwechsel
subject: Streptokokken
subject: Periprothetische Infektion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Periprothetische Infektionen stellen mit rund 0,5 - 1,9% in der Primärendoprothetik eine bekannte Komplikation für Chirurgen weltweit dar. Darunter zeichnen sich Streptokokken-assoziierte Protheseninfektionen mit einer hohen Rezidivrate, die dann einer chirurgischen Revision[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect and Berry Phase in Positively Charged Fullerene I. Basic Considerations
Creators: name: Rios, P. De Los
name: Manini, N.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Jahn-Teller effect of positive fullerene ions $^2$C$_{60}^{+}$ and $^1$C$_{60}^{2+}$. The aim is to discover if this case, in analogy with the negative ion, possesses a Berry phase or not, and what are the consequences on dynamical Jahn-Teller quantization. Working in the linear and spherical approximation, we find no Berry phase in $^1$C$_{60}^{2+}$, and presence/absence of Berry phase for coupling of one $L=2$ hole to an $L=4$/$L=2$ vibration. We study in particular the special equal-coupling case ($g_2=g_4$), which is reduced to the motion of a particle on a 5-dimensional sphere. In the icosahedral molecule, the final outcome assesses the presence/absence of a Berry phase of $π$ for the $h_u$ hole coupled to $G_g$/$H_h$ vibrations. Some qualitative consequences on ground-state symmetry, low-lying excitations, and electron emission from C$_{60}$ are spelled out.
description: 31 pages (RevTeX), 3 Postscript figures (uuencoded)
title: Einfluss der femoro-tibialen Größenkombination auf die Kinematik einer Knietotalendoprothese
Creators: name: Dupraz, Ingrid
name: Thorwächter, Christoph
name: Grupp, Thomas M.
name: Woiczinski, Matthias
name: Jansson, Volkmar
name: Müller, Peter E.
name: Steinbrück, Arnd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Größenkombination
subject: KTEP
subject: femoro-tibiale Kinematik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Wiederherstellung einer möglichst natürlichen Kinematik ist für den Erfolg einer Knietotalendoprothese (KTEP) ausschlaggebend. Die relative Größe der Tibia zum Femur ist in jedem Patienten unterschiedlich. Daher müssen KTEP Systeme verschiedene femoro-tibiale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Morsina peyerimhoffi Gnezdilov & Mozaffarian 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Mozaffarian, Fariba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Morsina
Morsina peyerimhoffi

description: Morsina peyerimhoffi (Bergevin, 1917), comb. n.
 Rileyopsis peyerimhoffi Bergevin, 1917: 310, figs 1, 2.
 Issidius rotundiceps var. peyerimhoffi Bergevin, 1921: 32.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Mozaffarian, Fariba, 2020, Onthe generaIssidius Putonand MorsinaMelichar (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae: Epacriini), pp. 157-168 in Zootaxa 4802 (1) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3904818
Long term X-ray variability characteristics of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy RE~J1034+396
Creators: name: Chaudhury, K.
name: Chitnis, V. R.
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Singh, K. P.
name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
name: Dewangan, G. C.
name: Chakraborty, S.
name: Chandra, S.
name: Stewart, G. C.
name: Mukerjee, K.
name: Dey, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our study of the long term X-ray variability characteristics of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy RE J1034+396. We use data obtained from the AstroSat satellite along with the light curves obtained from XMM-Newton and Swift-XRT. We use the 0.3 - 7.0 keV and 3 - 20 keV data, respectively, from the SXT and the LAXPC of AstroSat. The X-ray spectra in the 0.3 - 20 keV region are well fit with a model consisting of a power-law and a soft excess described by a thermal-Compton emission with a large optical depth, consistent with the earlier reported results. We have examined the X-ray light curves in the soft and hard X-ray bands of SXT and LAXPC, respectively, and find that the variability is slightly larger in the hard band. To investigate the variability characteristics of this source at different time scales, we have used X-ray light curves obtained from XMM-Newton data (200 s to 100 ks range) and Swift-XRT data (1 day to 100 day range) and find that there are evidences to suggest that the variability sharply increases at longer time scales. We argue that the mass of the black hole in RE J1034+396 is likely to be $\sim$3 $\times$ 10$^6$ M$_\odot$, based on the similarity of the observed QPO to the high frequency QPO seen in the Galactic black hole binary, GRS 1915+105.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, Published in MNRAS
title: The impact of lag screw on the healing time of distal tibial fractures managed with Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO): a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bizzoca, Davide
name: Vicenti, Giovanni
name: Carrozzo, Massimiliano
name: Nappi, Vittorio Saverio
name: Moretti, Biagio
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: distal tibial farctures
subject: MIPO
subject: LCP
subject: lag screw
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO) is an established technique for the management of distal tibial fractures. This study aims to assess the impact of the lag screw on the healing time of distal tibial fractures managed with MIPO technique. Methods: Patients undergoing Locking[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Transient Floquet engineering of superconductivity
Creators: name: Dasari, Nagamalleswararao
name: Eckstein, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense time-periodic laser fields can transform the electronic structure of a solid into strongly modified Floquet-Bloch bands. While this suggests multiple pathways to induce electronic orders such as superconductivity or charge density waves, the possibility of preparing low-energy phases of Floquet Hamiltonians remains unclear because of the energy absorption at typical experimentally accessible driving frequencies. Here we investigate a realistic pathway towards laser control of electronic orders, which is the transient enhancement of fluctuating orders. Using a conserving Keldysh Green's function formalism, we simulate the build-up of short range Cooper-pair correlations out of a normal metal in the driven attractive Hubbard model. Even for frequencies only slightly above or within the bandwidth, a substantial enhancement of correlations can be achieved before the system reaches a high electronic temperature. This behavior relies on the non-thermal nature of the driven state. The effective temperature of the electrons at the Fermi surface, which more closely determines the superconducting correlations, remains lower than an estimate from the global energy density. Even though short ranged, the fluctuations can have marked signatures in the electronic spectra.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Characterization of experimental complex fungal bioaerosols: Impact of analytical method on fungal composition measurements
Creators: name: Degois, Jodelle
name: Simon, Xavier
name: Bontemps, Cyril
name: Leblond, Pierre
name: Duquenne, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The microbial composition of bioaerosols is an important issue to investigate to better understand occupational risks linked to exposure to airborne particles. Traditional methods are based on culture followed by colony identification by morphological, molecular biology or biochemical approaches. We have carried out a preliminary study which aims to generate reproducible complex bioaerosols and compares a high-throughput sequencing approach to the traditional culture-based approach. Mixed fungal bioaerosols containing four fungal strains (Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Penicillium brevicompactum and Wallemia melicolla) were generated in the laboratory using a bubbling aerosolizer. The fungal composition was assessed by culture and sequencing. Two genetic targets were sequenced and two assignment methods were compared. Wallemia was poorly detected by the culture-based approach, whereas Aspergillus was readily observed, in significant proportions, only by this method. The proportions in the liquid suspensions and in the bioaerosols generated were nearly identical. Sequencing of the ITS2 region provided results better reflecting the theoretical composition than 18S rDNA sequencing. The findings show that results of fungal composition investigations are strongly dependent on the analysis method used. Further studies will be required to assess the impact of these findings when considering biodiversity in complex and unknown environments. Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
Gauge invariance of the one-loop effective action of the Higgs field in the SU(2) Higgs model
Creators: name: Baacke, J.
name: Heitmann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop effective action of the abelian and nonabelian Higgs models has been studied in various gauges, in the context of instanton and sphaleron transition, bubble nucleation and most recently in nonequilibrium dynamics. Gauge invariance is expected on account of Nielsen' s theorem, if the classical background field is an extremum of the classical action, i.e., a solution of the classical equation of motion. We substantiate this general statement for the one-loop effective action, as computed using mode functions. We show that in the gauge-Higgs sector there are two types of modes that satisfy the same equation of motion as the Faddeev-Popov modes. We apply the general analysis to the computation of the fluctuation determinant for bubble nucleation in the SU(2) Higgs model in the 't Hooft gauge with general gauge parameter $ξ$. We show that due to the cancellation of the modes mentioned above the fluctuation determinant is independent of $ξ$.
description: 20 pages, uses latexsym, preprint number and some typos corrected, some comments added in section 6; some further misprints corrected
CROWDFUNDING ELECTORAL: THE ELECTORAL DONATION AS A FORM OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
Creators: name: MARCOS ANTÔNIO STRIQUER SOARES
name: RAFAEL ANTÔNIO COSTA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present article proposes the analysis of the collective financing of electoral campaigns (electoral crowdfunding) as a form of political participation. The present research constitutes a theoretical study, based on bibliographical research. The subject was approached through the deductive method. The emergence of new forms of political participation was analyzed as a way of getting round the crisis of the representative system. We also analyzed the current configuration of the financing model of electoral campaigns adopted by Brazil. At the end, the democratizing capacity of the collective financing of electoral campaigns was analyzed.
Centralized Scheduling Strategies for Cooperative HARQ Retransmissions in Multi-Source Multi-Relay Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Cerović, Stefan
name: Visoz, Raphaël
name: Madier, Louis
name: Berthet, Antoine O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we investigate centralized scheduling strategies for cooperative incremental redundancy retransmissions in the slow-fading half-duplex multiple access multiple relay channel. Time Division Multiple Access is assumed for the sources and the relays. Sources transmit successively in time slots for the first phase. The second phase consists of a limited number of time slots for retransmissions. In each time slot, the destination schedules a node (being a relay or a source) to retransmit, conditional on the knowledge of the correctly decoded source sets of each node (which is itself for a source). A scheduled relay retransmission uses Joint Network and Channel Coding on its correctly decoded source messages (cooperative retransmission). Several node selection strategies are proposed based on the maximization of the long-term aggregate throughput under a given constraint of fairness. Monte-Carlo simulations show that these strategies outperform the state of the art one based on the minimization of the probability of the common outage event after each time-slot. Moreover, the long-term aggregate throughput reached with these strategies is close to the upper-bound, calculated by the exhaustive search approach. The same conclusion remains valid for both symmetric and asymmetric source rate scenarios.
Additional file 1 of Smart osteoclasts targeted nanomedicine based on amorphous CaCO3 for effective osteoporosis reversal
Creators: name: Yu, Biao
name: Gao, Qianmin
name: Sheng, Shihao
name: Zhou, Fengjin
name: Geng, Zhen
name: Wei, Yan
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Hu, Yan
name: Wang, Sicheng
name: Huang, Jianping
name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Su, Jiacan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
PRESCRIPTION IN TAX LAW: THE PRINCIPLE OF THE LEGAL RESERVE AS A BALANCER OF THE DEADLINE FOR NON-APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION
Creators: name: JOSÉ RENATO GAZIERO CELLA
name: JOSÉ RAUL CUBAS JÚNIOR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The article seeks, based on the analysis of the modalities of constitution of the tax credit, to print the reading that must be given to the legal provisions dealing with the decadential, prescriptive and administrative deadlines, to approve or reject the tax credit offset taken to effect by the taxable person of the tax obligation. The methodology used is the bibliographic review, in contrast to the dominant jurisprudence and the positive norms in our legal system. The main conclusion reached reveals the possibility of reducing the period of time for the administrative authority to approve the compensation made by the taxable person.
title: Abschätzung kortikaler Eigenschaften des Tibiaschafts mit Quantitativem Ultraschall
Creators: name: Fischer, Florian
name: Glüer, Claus-Christian
name: Gräsel, Melanie
name: Barkmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Osteoporose
subject: Quantitativer Ultraschall
subject: axiale Transmission
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Quantitatives Standardverfahren in der Osteoporosediagnostik ist die DXA zur Messung der Knochendichte an Wirbelsäule und proximalem Femur. Nachteilig ist, dass dabei nicht zwischen trabekuklärer und kortikaler Dichte unterschieden werden kann, und auch Feinstrukturen wie kortikale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Probing Intermediate Mass Higgs Interactions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Lietti, S. M .
name: Novaes, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the potentiality of the CERN Large Hadron Collider to probe the Higgs boson couplings to the electroweak gauge bosons. We parametrize the possible deviations of these couplings due to new physics in a model independent way, using the most general dimension--six effective lagrangian where the SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y is realized linearly. For intermediate Higgs masses, the decay channel into two photons is the most important one for Higgs searches at the LHC. We study the effects of these new interactions on the Higgs production mechanism and its subsequent decay into two photons. We show that the LHC will be sensitive to new physics scales beyond the present limits extracted from the LEP and Tevatron physics.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure included using epsfig, RevTeX
Rapid change of superconductivity and electron-phonon coupling through 19% doping in Bi2212
Creators: name: He, Yu
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Song, Dongjoon
name: Chen, Sudi
name: He, Junfeng
name: Vishik, Inna M.
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Lee, Dunghai
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
name: Zaanen, Jan
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
name: Yoshida, Yoshiyuki
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-boson coupling plays a key role in superconductivity for many systems. However, in copper-based high-temperature ($T_c$) superconductors, its relation to superconductivity remains controversial despite strong spectroscopic fingerprints. Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to find a striking correlation between the superconducting gap and the bosonic coupling strength near the Brillouin zone boundary in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. The bosonic coupling strength rapidly increases from the overdoped Fermi-liquid regime to the optimally doped strange metal, concomitant with the quadrupled superconducting gap and the doubled gap-to-Tc ratio across the pseudogap boundary. This synchronized lattice and electronic response suggests that the effects of electronic interaction and the electron-phonon coupling become intimately entangled upon entering the strange metal regime, which may in turn drive a stronger superconductivity.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Large-scale Simulation of the Two-dimensional Kinetic Ising Model
Creators: name: Linke, A.
name: Heermann, D. W.
name: Altevogt, P.
name: Siegert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Monte Carlo simulation results for the dynamical critical exponent $z$ of the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model using a lattice of size $10^6 \times 10^6$ spins. We used Glauber as well as Metropolis dynamics. The $z$-value of $2.16\pm 0.005$ was calculated from the magnetization and energy relaxation from an ordered state towards the equilibrium state at $T_c$.
description: 6 pages + 2 figures as separate uuencoded compressed tar file, Postscipt also available at http://wwwcp.tphys.uni-heidelberg.de/papers/
title: Analyse stationärer operativer Eingriffe in der elektiven Fuß- und Sprunggelenkchirurgie in Deutschland in den letzten 10 Jahren
Creators: name: Milstrey, Alexander
name: Domnick, Christoph
name: Garcia, Patric
name: Raschke, Michael J.
name: Evers, Julia
name: Ochman, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fuß- und Sprunggelenkschirurgie
subject: Epidemiologie
subject: Endoprothese
subject: Arthrodese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die OPS-Statistik des Statistischen Bundesamtes erfasst alle stationär behandelten Patienten in Deutschland inklusive Geschlecht- und Alterszuordnung. Dadurch entsteht ein vollständigeres Bild als bei der Erfassung von Daten durch einzelne Zentren. Ziel dieser Studie war[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00053
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00053, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Transmuting CHY formulae
Creators: name: Bollmann, Max
name: Ferro, Livia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The various formulations of scattering amplitudes presented in recent years have underlined a hidden unity among very different theories. The KLT and BCJ relations, together with the CHY formulation, connect the S-matrices of a wide range of theories: the transmutation operators, recently proposed by Cheung, Shen and Wen, provide an account for these similarities. In this note we use the transmutation operators to link the various CHY integrands at tree-level. Starting from gravity, we generate the integrands for Yang-Mills, biadjoint scalar, Einstein-Maxwell, Yang-Mills scalar, Born-Infeld, Dirac-Born-Infeld, non-linear sigma model and special Galileon theories, as well as for their extensions. We also commence the study of the CHY-like formulae at loop level.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Morsina wittmeri Gnezdilov & Mozaffarian 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Mozaffarian, Fariba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Morsina
Morsina wittmeri

description: Morsina wittmeri (Dlabola, 1980), comb. n.
 Philbyella wittmeri Dlabola, 1980: 78, figs 19–24.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Mozaffarian, Fariba, 2020, Onthe generaIssidius Putonand MorsinaMelichar (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae: Epacriini), pp. 157-168 in Zootaxa 4802 (1) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3904818
Additional file 1 of TRIB3 silencing promotes the downregulation of Akt pathway and PAX3-FOXO1 in high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma
Creators: name: Gallo-Oller, Gabriel
name: Pons, Guillem
name: Sansa-Girona, Júlia
name: Navarro, Natalia
name: Zarzosa, Patricia
name: García-Gilabert, Lia
name: Cabré-Fernandez, Paula
name: Guillén Burrieza, Gabriela
name: Valero-Arrese, Lorena
name: Segura, Miguel F.
name: Lizcano, José M.
name: Sánchez de Toledo, José
name: Moreno, Lucas
name: Gallego, Soledad
name: Roma, Josep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Materials and Methods. Table S1: Western blot antibodies conditions. Figure S1: TRIB3 is overexpressed in FP-RMS cell lines, and its genetic inhibition leads to impaired cell survival and increased apoptosis. Figure S2: Gene expression levels determination and band intensity quantification of WB results from Figure 1e. Figure S3: Scheme of the in vivo experimental design and band intensity quantification for mice samples sacrificed at 7, 11, and 14 days.
Quantum mechanics of lattice gas automata. II. Boundary conditions and other inhomogeneities
Creators: name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our analysis of the physics of quantum lattice gas automata (QLGA). Previous work has been restricted to periodic or infinite lattices; simulation of more realistic physical situations requires finite sizes and non-periodic boundary conditions. Furthermore, envisioning a QLGA as a nanoscale computer architecture motivates consideration of inhomogeneities in the `substrate'; this translates into inhomogeneities in the local evolution rules. Concentrating on the one particle sector of the model, we determine the various boundary conditions and rule inhomogeneities which are consistent with unitary global evolution. We analyze the reflection of plane waves from boundaries, simulate wave packet refraction across inhomogeneities, and conclude by discussing the extension of these results to multiple particles.
description: 24 pages, plain TeX, 9 PostScript figures included with epsf.tex (ignore the under/overfull \vbox error messages), 3 additional large figures available upon request or from http://math.ucsd.edu/~dmeyer/papers/papers.html
title: Vergleichsstudie zwischen medialem und lateralem unikondylären Oberflächenersatz im Kniegelenk mit mobilen Inlay
Creators: name: Schubert, Claudia-Christin
name: Hepp, Pierre
name: Rose, Tim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: UKA
subject: anteromediale Arthrose
subject: laterale Arthrose
subject: Gonarthrose
subject: Knie
subject: mobile bearing
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Resultiert der unikondyläre Oberflächenersatz (UKA) mit mobilen Inlay am Kniegelenk lateral zu gleich guten klinischen Ergebnissen wie medial hinsichtlich Funktionalität, Haltbarkeit und Patientenzufriedenheit? Methodik: Wir haben einen retrospektiven Paarvergleich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Leading particle effect, inelasticity and the connection between average multiplicities in {\bf $e^+e^-$} and {\bf $pp$} processes
Creators: name: Batista, M.
name: Covolan, R. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Regge-Mueller formalism is used to describe the inclusive spectrum of the proton in $p p$ collisions. From such a description the energy dependences of both average inelasticity and leading proton multiplicity are calculated. These quantities are then used to establish the connection between the average charged particle multiplicities measured in {\bf $e^+e^-$} and {\bf $pp/{\bar p}p$} processes. The description obtained for the leading proton cross section implies that Feynman scaling is strongly violated only at the extreme values of $x_F$, that is at the central region ($x_F \approx 0$) and at the diffraction region ($x_F \approx 1$), while it is approximately observed in the intermediate region of the spectrum.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Physical Review D
Quantum Computational Supremacy
Creators: name: Harrow, Aram W
name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of quantum algorithms aims to find ways to speed up the solution of computational problems by using a quantum computer. A key milestone in this field will be when a universal quantum computer performs a computational task that is beyond the capability of any classical computer, an event known as quantum supremacy. This would be easier to achieve experimentally than full-scale quantum computing, but involves new theoretical challenges. Here we present the leading proposals to achieve quantum supremacy, and discuss how we can reliably compare the power of a classical computer to the power of a quantum computer.
description: review article originally appearing in a Nature Insight collection on "Quantum Software". 15 pages
Non-perturbative effects in the energy-energy correlation
Creators: name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Marchesini, G.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully resummed next-to-leading-order perturbative calculation of the energy-energy correlation in $e^+e^-$ annihilation is extended to include the leading non-perturbative power-behaved contributions computed using the ``dispersive method'' applied earlier to event shape variables. The correlation between a leading (anti)quark and a gluon produces a non-perturbative 1/Q contribution, while non-perturbative effects in the quark-antiquark correlation give rise to a smaller contribution $\ln Q^2/Q^2$. In the back-to-back region, the power-suppressed contributions actually decrease much more slowly, as small non-integer powers of 1/Q, as a result of the interplay with perturbative effects. The hypothesis of a universal low-energy form for the strong coupling relates the coefficients of these contributions to those measured for other observables.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, uses JHEP.cls
Study of Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe in $f(R,T^φ)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Siddiqa, Aisha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of $f(R,T^φ)$ gravity where $φ$ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first order formalism defined by $H=W(φ)$. We evaluate Hubble parameter, effective equation of state parameter $(ω^{eff})$, deceleration parameter and potential of scalar field for three different values of $W(φ)$. We obtain phantom era in some cases for the early times. It is found that exponential expression of $W(φ)$ yields $ω^{eff}$ independent of time for flat universe and independent of model parameter otherwise. It is concluded that our model corresponds to $Λ$CDM for both initial as well as late times.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, to appear in AHEP