cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-Determined Motivation for Alcohol Use and Drinking Frequency, Intensity, and Consequences
Creators: name: Courtney, J. B.
name: Russell, M. A.
name: Conroy, D. E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Drinking motives predict drinking behaviors and outcomes among adults. Drinking motives are rarely studied using self-determination theory (SDT), which aligns with harm-reduction approaches to alcohol use, but SDT can offer a complementary theoretical framework to existing drinking motives frameworks that may help explain the observed heterogeneity in drinking motives and account for more variance in drinking outcomes. This study examined the associations between five SDT-based drinking motives with drinking frequency, intensity, and consequences. Method: A total number of 630 adults (Mage = 21.5, 55% female, 88% undergraduates) rated drinking motives using the Comprehensive Relative Autonomy Index for Drinking (CRAI-Drinking) and the Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ), typical alcohol consumption, and negative and positive drinking consequences. Results: Poisson regressions indicated that intrinsic (IRR = 1.13) and identified (IRR = 1.11) regulations were significantly associated with drinking frequency, identified (IRR = 0.94) and positive introjected (IRR = 1.07) regulations were significantly associated with drinking intensity, and amotivation (IRR = 1.16) and intrinsic regulation (IRR = 1.09) were associated with negative and positive consequences, respectively, after controlling for other CRAI-Drinking and DMQ scores, sex, and drinking intensity. After accounting for DMQ scores and sex, CRAI-Drinking scores accounted for 1.7%–9.9% additional deviance in drinking behaviors and consequences. Conclusions: Adults high in autonomous reasons for drinking reported low-risk, high-enjoyment drinking experiences. In contrast, adults with higher scores for amotivation for drinking reported more negative consequences, even after accounting for drinking intensity, suggesting that high amotivation for drinking may be a novel signal for future alcohol-related risks. These findings support the idea that SDT provides a useful framework for understanding drinking motives, behaviors, and consequences.
The Redesign of Nineteenth-century Cairo: The Impact of International Medical Thought on the Transformation of Cultural Landscapes
Creators: name: Hewitt, Robert
name: Nassar, Hala
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: An examination of the relationship between historical cultural-landscape change in response to international medical thought, and contemporary cultural-landscape change as a result of emerging diseases, such as West Nile Virus (WNV) , offers valuable insight into the connection between the 'global and the local' in landscape architecture. The evolution of international medical protocols related to the historical transformation of nineteenth-century Cairo and current World Health Organization (WHO) and US Centre for Disease Control (CDC) medical protocols, is particularly useful in this examination because: (1) The direct and continuous relationship between the medical protocols first instituted in nineteenth-century Cairo and contemporary WHO and CDC medical protocols offers a useful timeline to interpret the influence of international medical ideology on cultural-landscape change. (2) Contemporary WHO and CDC protocols that emphasise the use of both traditional and contemporary methods in the control of emerging disease require an understanding of historic, environmental design response to disease in order that those protocols are adequately addressed within established cultural landscapes in particular. The paper traces the origins and development of international medical protocols from nineteenth-century Cairo to current WHO and CDC protocols, and describes the environmental transformation of nineteenth-century Cairo. Further, the paper identifies contemporary CDC protocols concerning West Nile Virus that are related to landscape architecture, and suggests guidelines for contemporary change in the cultural and natural landscape in response to emerging disease.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Free Energy Distribution Function of a Random Ising ferromagnet
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Victor
name: Klumov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the free energy distribution function of weakly disordered Ising ferromagnet in terms of the D-dimensional random temperature Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian. It is shown that besides the usual Gaussian "body" this distribution function exhibits non-Gaussian tails both in the paramagnetic and in the ferromagnetic phases. Explicit asymptotic expressions for these tails are derived. It is demonstrated that the tails are strongly asymmetric: the left tail (for large negative values of the free energy) is much more slow than the right one (for large positive values of the free energy). It is argued that in the critical point the free energy of the random Ising ferromagnet in dimensions D<4 is described by a non-trivial universal distribution function being non self-averaging
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Automatic Identification of Generalizing Passages in German Fictional Texts using BERT with Monolingual and Multilingual Training Data
Creators: name: Schomacker, Thorben
name: Dönicke, Tillmann
name: Tropmann-Frick, Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Extended abstract submitted and accepted for the KONVENS 2022 Student Poster Session. The poster and code are available at https://github.com/tschomacker/generalizing-passages-identification-bert. There was an error in the calculation of binary F1 scores in the original version. The updated version (v2) contains corrected scores. Changes in the abstract are highlighted in red.
Schwanold, H. Die mesolithische Siedlung an der Rethlager Quellen
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Schwanold, H. Die mesolithische Siedlung an der Rethlager Quellen. In den „Mitteilungen aus der Lippischen Geschichte und Landeskunde XIV“ 20 Seiten mit 6 Textabbildungen und 14 Abbildungen auf Tafeln. Detmold 1933. Verlag der Meyerschen Hofbuchhandlung (Max Staerke)
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 8 (1934): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Thorer, Arndt. Der Weg des Menschen durch die Erd= und Kulturgeschichte. Ein rassen= und volksgeschichtliches Weltbild
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Thorer, Arndt. Der Weg des Menschen durch die Erd= und Kulturgeschichte. Ein rassen= und volksgeschichtliches Weltbild. 8°. 368 Seiten mit 14 Abbildungen und 17 Karten. München und Berlin 1934. Verlag R. Oldenbourg
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 8 (1934): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
The Local and the Global: The Flora of the Israeli Garden
Creators: name: Alon-Mozes, Tal
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: The floral palette of the Israeli garden is a rich and diverse mosaic, reflecting the mosaic of the country's population. Indigenous species mentioned in the Bible bloom alongside species that were introduced hundreds of years ago and are considered residents, as well as new introductions from around the world (Helphand, 2002). This floral palette is not incidental, but is the product of the development of the Israeli garden culture. A culture shaped by ideology, politics, economy and society. This paper characterises the floral palette of the Israeli garden from the beginning of the twentieth century to date, examining the relationship between its local and global components. The examination of design proposals and existing gardens enables us to discuss the connection between the Israeli garden's flora and aspects relating to culture development, local identity and the politics of its formation.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Additional file 1 of Work productivity and activity in patients with SAPHO syndrome: a cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Xu, Heng
name: Gong, Liang
name: Wang, Afang
name: Dong, Xia
name: Yuan, Kai
name: Huang, Guangrui
name: Wei, Shufeng
name: Sun, Luying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Camélia :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Camellia

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Observations of Energetic High Magnetic Field Pulsars with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Creators: name: Parent, D.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Hartog, P. R. Den
name: Baring, M. G.
name: DeCesar, M. E.
name: Espinoza, C. M.
name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Harding, A. K.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Livingstone, M.
name: Romani, R. W.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Watters, K.
name: Weltevrede, P.
name: Abdo, A. A.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Craig, H. A.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Giordano, F.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Hobbs, G.
name: Keith, M.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Noutsos, A.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Smith, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of gamma-ray pulsations from the high-magnetic-field rotation-powered pulsar PSR J1119-6127 using data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The gamma-ray light curve of PSR J1119-6127 shows a single, wide peak offset from the radio peak by 0.43 pm 0.02 in phase. Spectral analysis suggests a power law of index 1.0 pm 0.3 with an energy cut-off at 0.8 pm 0.2 GeV. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We discuss the emission models of PSR J1119-6127 and demonstrate that despite the object's high surface magnetic field---near that of magnetars---the field strength and structure in the gamma-ray emitting zone are apparently similar to those of typical young pulsars. Additionally, we present upper limits on the \gam-ray pulsed emission for the magnetically active PSR J1846-0258 in the supernova remnant Kesteven 75 and two other energetic high-B pulsars, PSRs J1718-3718 and J1734-3333. We explore possible explanations for the non-detection of these three objects, including peculiarities in their emission geometry.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
The Interplay Between Negative Alcohol Expectancies and Locus of Control and Its Association with Motivation to Change Alcohol Use Among Repeat Alcohol-Impaired Drivers
Creators: name: Moon, Tae-Joon
name: Hill-Kapturczak, Nathalie
name: Mathias, Charles W.
name: Wasserman, Alexander M.
name: Wood, Erin E.
name: Roache, John D.
name: Dougherty, Donald M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Alcohol-impaired driving is a costly public health problem with a high rate of recidivism. This investigation aimed to examine the associations among negative alcohol expectancies (NAE), locus of control (LoC), and motivation to reduce alcohol use among repeat alcohol-impaired drivers. Fifty-nine participants with ≥ 2 previous driving under the influence (DUI) arrests were recruited from a correctional treatment facility or the community. Participants completed NAE, LoC, Motivation to Change alcohol use, and psychiatric disorders (e.g., alcohol and/or substance use disorder) assessments. Both proximal (β = −0.37, p = 0.022) and distal (β = −0.40, p = 0.011) NAE were negatively associated with Motivation to Change. External LoC was associated with lower Motivation to Change among repeat alcohol-impaired drivers (β = −0.42, p = 0.006). The association of distal NAE with Motivation to Change was moderated by LoC (β = −0.48, p < 0.002): those with greater internal LoC had greater Motivation to Change when they focused more on distal NAE, whereas those with greater external LoC exhibited weaker Motivation to Change as they perceived more distal NAE. The relationship between NAE and motivation to change among repeat alcohol-impaired drivers can be better explained by considering their association with LoC. Distal NAE can help repeat alcohol-impaired drivers have stronger motivation to change especially when they have greater internal LoC. Treatment programs for repeat alcohol-impaired drivers can be improved when they focus on the enhancement of both internal LoC and the awareness of long-term negative outcomes of alcohol use.
Additional file 1 of Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and maternal and child health outcomes: a scoping review of the literature from low-and-middle income countries from 2016 - 2021
Creators: name: Da Thi Tran, Thao
name: Murray, Linda
name: Van Vo, Thang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Relativistic effect of spin and pseudospin symmetries
Creators: name: Chen, Shou-Wan
name: Guo, Jian-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac Hamiltonian is scaled in the atomic units $\hbar =m=1$, which allows us to take the non-relativistic limit by setting the Compton wavelength $% λ\rightarrow 0 $. The evolutions of the spin and pseudospin symmetries towards the non-relativistic limit are investigated by solving the Dirac equation with the parameter $λ$. With $λ$ transformation from the original Compton wavelength to 0, the spin splittings decrease monotonously in all spin doublets, and the pseudospin splittings increase in several pseudospin doublets, no change, or even reduce in several other pseudospin doublets. The various energy splitting behaviors of both the spin and pseudospin doublets with $λ$ are well explained by the perturbation calculations of Dirac Hamiltonian in the present units. It indicates that the origin of spin symmetry is entirely due to the relativistic effect, while the origin of pseudospin symmetry cannot be uniquely attributed to the relativistic effect.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted by PRC
App Use and Abstinence Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Variables in a Psychological Intervention to Quit Smoking
Creators: name: Barroso-Hurtado, María
name: Suárez-Castro, Daniel
name: Martínez-Vispo, Carmela
name: López-Durán, Ana
name: Becoña, Elisardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: App use is related to smoking cessation outcomes in mobile-based interventions but studies that examine its impact on traditional interventions combined with an app are still scarce. Moreover, the interplay between app use and participants’ sociodemographic characteristics remains unexplored, particularly in blended smoking cessation interventions. Objectives: The study aims to explore the main effect of app use and the interactive effect of this variable and sociodemographic variables on abstinence outcomes. The sample composed of 102 participants (Mage= 44.96, SD= 9.97; 57.8% female) who received a psychological cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation intervention combined with the “Non Fumo” app. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to examine differences in app use according to the smoking status at the end of the intervention, and moderation analyses were conducted to examine the interaction between app use and sociodemographic variables. Results: Results showed that abstinent participants, compared to participants who smoke, used the “Non Fumo” app significantly more. However, app use did not predict abstinence at the end of treatment. Regarding moderation analyses, younger participants with greater app use were more likely to achieve abstinence at the end of the treatment compared to older participants. Conclusions/Importance: This study suggests that the association between app use and cessation outcomes could vary according to specific sociodemographic variables. Findings highlight the relevance of further investigating the relationship between personal characteristics and tobacco outcomes in app-based interventions. This would allow tailoring interventions according to individual characteristics to improve their effectiveness.
Local Minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau Functional with Prescribed Degrees
Creators: name: Santos, Mickaël Dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider, in a smooth bounded multiply connected domain $\dom\subset\R^2$, the Ginzburg-Landau energy $\d E_\v(u)=1/2\int_\dom{|\n u|^2}+\frac{1}{4\v^2}\int_\dom{(1-|u|^2)^2}$ subject to prescribed degree conditions on each component of $\p\dom$. In general, minimal energy maps do not exist \cite{BeMi1}. When $\dom$ has a single hole, Berlyand and Rybalko \cite{BeRy1} proved that for small $\v$ local minimizers do exist. We extend the result in \cite{BeRy1}: $\d E_\v(u)$ has, in domains $\dom$ with $2,3,...$ holes and for small $\v$, local minimizers. Our approach is very similar to the one in \cite{BeRy1}; the main difference stems in the construction of test functions with energy control.
The Las Vegas Strip as a Genuinely Invented Global Landscape
Creators: name: Ortega, Daniel
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Las Vegas, Nevada, is typically recognised as a place via a single urban gesture, that gesture being Las Vegas Boulevard, which is more commonly referred to as "The Strip". In constructing a thesis around the theme, "Here or There? Interconnections between the Global and the Local", one cannot ignore the invitation to discuss globalisation and its effects on a particular local fabric. For the purpose of this text, globalisation can be thought of as what Carmona et al describe as an intricate series of events leading to the world "becoming increasingly interconnected, with centralised decision making exploiting economies of scale and standardisation" (2003: 101). The centralised decision-making process for The Strip is evident in the strategy to develop individually themed casino resorts along Las Vegas Boulevard that respond to a competitive economy, thus creating a newly standardised landscape. If we also understand that globalisation can be thought of as the development of an interconnected world where economic, political and cultural boundaries can be easily crossed, this work can begin to define how the Las Vegas Strip is a genuinely invented global landscape. This paper addresses the "here-ness" as well as the "there-ness" of The Strip, while offering a dialectical framework for establishing a meaning of place by having 'there' placed 'here'. By employing semiological interpretations of real landscapes from around the globe (for example, Venturi et al, 1972), The Strip becomes a newly invented landscape of "simulations" (Baudrillard, 1988). As such, The Strip acts as a narrative that forms a unique place, opening the door to questions of authenticity and identity. This paper concludes by focusing on the question of "Here or There?" as an appropriate deviation from the assumed role that the post-modern landscape of the Las Vegas Strip plays. This work is intended to be a point of departure from the frequent criticism of the Las Vegas Strip as simply an 'invented' space and focuses on the potential of this constructed landscape for providing a genuinely positive, place-based experience that focuses on the interconnections between 'here' and 'there'.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Assessing Prevalence of Nonmedically Used Prescription Drug Involvement in Overdose Deaths Through Linkage of State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System and Controlled Substances Monitoring Program Data
Creators: name: Korona-Bailey, Jessica
name: Moses, Jenna
name: Mukhopadhyay, Sutapa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: While illicit substances are commonly involved in the overdose crisis, prescription substances still play a role. Oftentimes, decedents do not have prescriptions for these substances at the time of death. As such, we sought to examine the prevalence of nonmedical drug use in Tennessee through linkage of fatal drug overdose and prescription data. We used State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (SUDORS) data to identify fatal drug overdoses in Tennessee from 2019 to 2022. Deaths were linked to Controlled Substances Monitoring Program data deterministically using name and date of birth. Nonmedical use was defined as a decedent having a prescription substance on toxicology but not having an active prescription for that substance at the time of death. Descriptive statistics were performed to assess prevalence overall and examine differences between drug classes. We identified 7,281 SUDORS deaths from January 2019–2022 with complete toxicology that were able to be linked to prescription data. The median age of decedents was 40 years with 34.2% female and 65.8% males. Prevalence of nonmedical use differed for each category, 1,263(17.3%) for nonmedical opioid use, 1,216(16.7%) for nonmedical benzodiazepine use, 436 (6.0%) for nonmedical gabapentin use, and 152 (2.1%) for nonmedical stimulant use. Overtime, nonmedical use of opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants has decreased. Through linkage of fatal overdose and prescription data, we found the prevalence of nonmedical use to be 33% in Tennessee. Increasing education on the dangers of nonmedical use, the importance of safe drug disposal, storage, and only using medications as prescribed is encouraged to reduce improper use as the drug landscape continues to shift.
A Key Establishment Scheme for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Using Post-Deployment Knowledge
Creators: name: Das, Ashok Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Establishment of pairwise keys between sensor nodes in a sensor network is a difficult problem due to resource limitations of sensor nodes as well as vulnerability to physical captures of sensor nodes by the enemy. Public-key cryptosystems are not much suited for most resource-constrained sensor networks. Recently, elliptic curve cryptographic techniques show that public key cryptosystem is also feasible for resource-constrained sensor networks. However, most researchers accept that the symmetric key cryptosystems are viable options for resource-constrained sensor networks. In this paper, we first develop a basic principle to address the key pre-distribution problem in mobile sensor networks. Then, using this developed basic principle, we propose a scheme which takes the advantage of the post-deployment knowledge. Our scheme is a modified version of the key prioritization technique proposed by Liu and Ning. Our improved scheme provides reasonable network connectivity and security. Moreover, the proposed scheme works for any deployment topology.
description: Published in International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.3, No.4, July 2011
The Importance of Site Familiarity to Landscape Photographic Assessments
Creators: name: Westphal, Joanne
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: This paper examines the effect of familiarity on the rating of 28 black and white photographs of landscape scenes from the Old Mission Peninsula, Traverse City, Michigan. Respondents were asked to rate 24 of the 28 scenes on two criteria: scenic beauty and likelihood to visit. Four other scenes were rated for representativeness. Results of the study show that there is a powerful correlation between the rating of scenic beauty and the likelihood of visiting a place. The data also indicates that pictorial captions initially result in higher ratings of scenic beauty. Site visitation to an area will result in the elevation of some photograph ratings while others remain unchanged or lowered.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of CAR-T immunotherapy in MET overexpressing tumors not eligible for anti-MET targeted therapy
Creators: name: Chiriaco, Cristina
name: Donini, Chiara
name: Cortese, Marco
name: Ughetto, Stefano
name: Modica, Chiara
name: Martinelli, Ilaria
name: Proment, Alessia
name: Vitali, Letizia
name: Fontani, Lara
name: Casucci, Monica
name: Comoglio, Paolo Maria
name: Giordano, Silvia
name: Sangiolo, Dario
name: Leuci, Valeria
name: Vigna, Elisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplement Table 1. MET gene amplification in different cell lines and primary cells derived from human tumors of different origin.
Bevölkerung Und Wirtschaft Des Amtes Entlebuch Im 18. Jahrhundert: Eine Regionalstudie Als Beitrag Zur Sozial- Und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Der Schweiz Im Ancien Régime
Creators: name: Bucher, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1974

description: Keine Beschreibung.

description: + zhb_200075 + Reihe: Luzerner historische Veröffentlichungen, Bd. 1
Sidewalks of Copenhagen - a Global Technology Defines Local Character
Creators: name: Dam, Torben
name: Nielsen, Jens
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: During the 19805, critical regionalism emerged as a reaction to the optimising thrust of modernism. An interesting parallel development, however, can be identified in Copenhagen a hundred years earlier. Through a study of the history of the sidewalks of Copenhagen, sources revealed how a global technology had been adopted and adapted to create a local solution for the city. In the industrialised world, street form changed radically in the second half of the nineteenth century. Cities grew, traffic volumes increased and sewer systems were installed. To cope with these changes different options for the layout of sidewalks were proposed in Copenhagen. The options were not exclusive to the city, and in fact examples of these options, dating from the period, can be seen in cities across Europe and North America. But from these different technological solutions one was adopted and has been adapted and maintained to the present day. This layout is now considered a distinctly local solution. Similarly, other cities in Europe have sidewalk layouts now considered as part of their regional tradition. The original rationale/ design choices of materials and layout are easily overlooked, but it is important to examine their emergence and development over time in order to understand the local urban environment in its proper global context.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Regional Landscape System Protection in the Urbanising Desert Southwest: Lessons from the Phoenix Metropolitan Region, USA
Creators: name: Musacchio, Laura
name: Ewan, Joseph
name: Yabes, Ruth
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Through the lens of holistic landscape ecology, the authors present for public consideration a desert landscape typology and plan assessment criteria. As a case study, historical trends in open space planning and two contrasting examples of recent open space plans from the Phoenix metropolitan area were analysed and compared to the typology in order to understand how successfully the open space planning efforts had addressed protection of the regional landscape system in the Sonoran Desert. We also developed an approach for the analysis of the landscape ecological component of plans that was based on Baer's general plan assessment criteria (1997). Our results indicate the desert landscape typology is a valuable step as part of a plan assessment of two regional, open space plans, but more importantly, the assessment criteria presented in this paper could be used as the foundation for a more thorough assessment method of the landscape ecological component of plans. The desert landscape typology and plan assessment criteria presented in this paper can be used to increase understanding about how the decision making of planners and designers has influenced the temporal and spatial dimensions of landscape legacies, trajectories and transformations, such as connectivity and fragmentation of open space.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Portrayal of Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on YouTube
Creators: name: Olsson, Sofia E.
name: Sekhon, Vishaldeep K.
name: LoParco, Cassidy R.
name: Yockey, R. Andrew
name: Greene, Kaylin M.
name: Henry, Doug
name: Rossheim, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Following the United States (U.S.) Federal Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, many retailers began selling intoxicating cannabis products, including Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as “hemp,” claiming that it provided a legal loophole to do so. This qualitative study assessed Delta-8 THC messaging on YouTube, the world’s second-most visited website. In 2022, two researchers searched the terms “Delta 8” and “Delta-8” on YouTube; 47 unique videos were identified. A combination of inductive and deductive coding was used. The larger team discussed the coding after every ten videos and reached a consensus. Four overarching themes were identified related to Delta-8 THC: reasons to use, how to use, effects of using, and safety/harm reduction. Content creators used Delta-8 THC for its alleged federal legality, easy accessibility, and the psychoactive effects which they described as a more mild, euphoric high than ‘traditional’ cannabis. Some mentioned that the quality of the Delta-8 THC products may vary based on the purchase location, with online typically being favored over gas stations. Few videos were age-restricted. This study provides an overview of public attitudes and beliefs regarding Delta-8 THC, as discussed on YouTube. Findings suggest media campaigns to correct misinformation and other prevention efforts are important.
Performance of Local Information Based Link Prediction: A Sampling Perspective
Creators: name: Zhao, Jichang
name: Feng, Xu
name: Dong, Li
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Xu, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Link prediction is pervasively employed to uncover the missing links in the snapshots of real-world networks, which are usually obtained from kinds of sampling methods. Contrarily, in the previous literature, in order to evaluate the performance of the prediction, the known edges in the sampled snapshot are divided into the training set and the probe set randomly, without considering the diverse sampling approaches beyond. However, different sampling methods might lead to different missing links, especially for the biased ones. For this reason, random partition based evaluation of performance is no longer convincing if we take the sampling method into account. Hence, in this paper, aim at filling this void, we try to reevaluate the performance of local information based link predictions through sampling methods governed division of the training set and the probe set. It is interesting that we find for different sampling methods, each prediction approach performs unevenly. Moreover, most of these predictions perform weakly when the sampling method is biased, which indicates that the performance of these methods is overestimated in the prior works.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Regional Constraints Analysis for GIS Adoption: Tools for Advancing Regional Planning Applications
Creators: name: Otawa, Toru
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: A number of organisations with physical planning missions and mandates adopted geospatial information systems (GIS) in the 1990s, and GIS has become a common and necessary tool for urban and regional planning. A state-wide study was conducted during the last decade in Australia to advance the implementation of GIS for use in urban and regional planning and other mandates of local government. One of the research objectives was to identify constraints for GIS adoption at the local government level. Questionnaires were used as an instrument for data collection in two phases, the first in 1991 and again in 1999. The profiles of the survey participants have been published already along with some of the initial research findings (Otawa, 2002a; Otawa, 20mb). Specifically, this paper examines 12 factors hindering GIS adoption in the 22 urban and regional planning organisations in the State of Queensland, Australia that returned the questionnaire. These obstacles were identified first by in-depth reviews of the GIS-related literature published during the 1990s, and questions were formulated from these reviews. Respondents in both surveys ranked the obstacles on a scale of 1 to 4, that is, from least to most important. Statistical analyses of the two surveys have revealed both common and varied obstacles to GIS implementation throughout the state. Some obstacles are unique to a particular organisation, while the majority of the responding entities have others in common. The comparative analysis of the survey results indicates that the early obstacles may have been overcome or have given way to different types of obstacles in the late 1990s. The pattern of change is generally unique to individual organisations, although some present similar trends. Further, this paper suggests general strategies for advancing GIS into the next stages of implementation based on the findings from our long-term research. The constraints-analysis tool used in the research project proved valuable in assessing the efficacy of GIS in planning organisations.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Netscape: Virtual Landscape of the Internet
Creators: name: Johns, Ralph
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: This paper examines a recent example of virtual place making: acmipark. Based on the real-world architecture and public spaces of Federation Square, Melbourne, acmipark is a three-dimensional virtual environment in which users explore architectural and landscape spaces while interacting and communicating with others online. Exhibited at the Australian Centre of the Moving Image, it allows the architecture and public space of Federation Square to be experienced both locally and globally. Its designers suggest that it represents a new paradigm for public space; this paper investigates that notion.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Ultracold Atoms in a Tunable Optical Kagome Lattice
Creators: name: Jo, Gyu-Boong
name: Guzman, Jennie
name: Thomas, Claire K.
name: Hosur, Pavan
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrically frustrated systems with a large degeneracy of low energy states are of central interest in condensed-matter physics. The kagome net - a pattern of corner-sharing triangular plaquettes - presents a particularly high degree of frustration, reflected in the non-dispersive orbital bands. The ground state of the kagome quantum antiferromagnet, proposed to be a quantum spin liquid or valence bond solid, remains uncertain despite decades of work. Solid-state kagome magnets suffer from significant magnetic disorder or anisotropy that complicates the interpretation of experimental results. Here, we realize the kagome geometry in a two-dimensional optical superlattice for ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms. We employ atom optics to characterize the lattice as it is tuned between various geometries, including kagome, one-dimensional stripe, and decorated triangular lattices, allowing for a sensitive control of frustration. The lattices implemented in this work offer a near-ideal realization of a paradigmatic model of many-body quantum physics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Looking Past Form to the Past: Reconsidering Modern Landscape Architecture Theory
Creators: name: McCown, Ken
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: This paper re-examines fundamental concepts inherent in Modernist architectural and landscape architectural theory. The author critiques Eco-revelatory theory and Modernist theory using space, transparency, structure, and the sciences versus the humanities comparatively. These ideas illustrate the differences between conceptual theory and physical form, showing Eco-revelatory design to be a truer expression of Modernist theory than mid-twentieth-century design. The author proposes that Eco-revelatory theory and design exist within the continuum of Modernism, and can benefit from the Modernist lexicon. This vocabulary can be valuable for arriving at a set of terms shared with architectural theory. This global theory, when applied to landscape designs and analyses, may yield physical forms highly attuned to local landscapes and buildings.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of CAR-T immunotherapy in MET overexpressing tumors not eligible for anti-MET targeted therapy
Creators: name: Chiriaco, Cristina
name: Donini, Chiara
name: Cortese, Marco
name: Ughetto, Stefano
name: Modica, Chiara
name: Martinelli, Ilaria
name: Proment, Alessia
name: Vitali, Letizia
name: Fontani, Lara
name: Casucci, Monica
name: Comoglio, Paolo Maria
name: Giordano, Silvia
name: Sangiolo, Dario
name: Leuci, Valeria
name: Vigna, Elisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 1. Design and binding properties of DO24 single chain antibody fragments. Supplementary Figure 2. Analysis by flow cytometry of cell surface MET expression. Supplementary Figure 3. Quantitative flow cytometer analysis of surface MET levels in A549 wild type, genetically modified, and not transformed human cells. Supplementary Figure 4. Analysis by flow cytometry of cell surface MET expression in carcinoma cells featuring MET overexpression due to high MET gene copy number. Supplementary Figure 5. Analysis of perforin and granzyme B concentrations in the culture supernatants of T cells co-cultured with target cells expressing different surface MET levels. Supplementary Figure 6. Analysis of cytokine expression in the culture supernatants of T cells expressing the MET-CAR co-cultured or not with target cells. Supplementary Figure 7. MET expression on carcinoma cells featuring MET gene amplification and overexpression resistant to anti-MET agents. Supplementary Figure 8. MET expression analyzed on carcinoma cells featuring MET overexpression due to transcriptional upregulation of the MET gene, present as diploid or at a low copy number.
Learning from Laotzi: Daoism and Sustainability
Creators: name: Volkman, Nancy
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Tao is the source of ten thousand things ... The ten thousand things carry yin and embrace yang. They achieve harmony by combining these forces ... The ten thousand things are born of being. Being is born of not being. (From verses 40, 42 and 62) Many scholars have observed that realisation of the concept of sustainability, as a process of human interaction with the natural world, will require a paradigmatic change in world view (Lee et al, 2000; Van der Ryn, 1996). This need for change is particularly true in so-called Western thought, which, historically, has had a mechanistic view of the interrelationships between people and their world, whether cultural or natural. This view has contributed to a problem-solving, expediency-based, and short-term- gain perspective that makes sustainability, in the holistic sense, impossible in the modern world. This paper examines an alternative philosophic system that can be used to look beyond traditional European/modern approaches and to allow the achievement of real sustainability. The Chinese philosophy of Daoism (Taoism) and the three principal areas in which it can be used to reframe contemporary perceptions of the natural and cultural world is the approach discussed here. Specifically, I discuss Daoism as a philosophy, as literature and as artistic inspiration, all in the context of environmental sustainability. Daoism emerged out of traditional Chinese animistic beliefs and geomantic practices about 2,300 years ago, when the teachings of one Laotzi (Lao-tzu) were recorded as the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching), or, as sometimes translated into English, The Way and Its Power (Clarke, 2000; Fenton et al, 1983; Palmer, 1991). Daoism, in its ritualistic, religious form, first became widely known in Euro-American thought in the nineteenth century. When, in the 1960s, numerous translations of the Daodejing and other Daoist texts became popularised by writers such as Alan Watts, the more direct philosophical underpinnings of Daoism came to be understood and appreciated (Clarke, 2000; Watts, 1975). In particular, Daoist nature references resonated with many in counterculture and environmental movements.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)
Nitrogen hydrides and the H2 ortho-to-para ratio in dark clouds
Creators: name: Dislaire, Vincent
name: Hily-Blant, Pierre
name: Faure, Alexandre
name: Maret, Sébastien
name: Bacmann, Aurore
name: Forêts, Guillaume Pineau Des
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen bearing species are common tracers of the physical conditions in a wide variety of objects, and most remarkably in dark clouds. The reservoir of gaseous nitrogen is expected to be atomic or molecular, but none of the two species are observable in the dark gas. Their abundances therefore derive indirectly from those of N-bearing species through chemical modelling. The recent years have accumulated data which stress our incomplete understanding of the nitrogen chemistry in dark cloud conditions. To tackle this problem of the nitrogen chemistry in cold gas, we have revised the formation of nitrogen hydrides, which is initiated by the key reaction \ce{N+ + H2 -> NH+ + H}. We propose a new rate for this reaction which depends on the ortho-to-para ratio of H2. This new rate allows to reproduce the abundance ratios of the three nitrogen hydrides, NH, \ce{NH2}, and \ce{NH3}, observed towards IRAS16293-2422, provided that the channel leading to NH from the dissociative recombination of \ce{N2H+} is not closed at low temperature. The ortho-to-para ratio of H2 is constrained to O/P=$10^{-3}$ by the abundance ratio NH:NH2, which provides a new method to measure O/P. This work stresses the need for reaction rates at the low temperatures of dark clouds, and for branching ratios of critical dissociative recombination reactions.
description: Accepted for publication in A\&A
Internationalisation and Multiculturalism in CELA-Particpating Landscape Architecture International Education Programmes
Creators: name: Hewitt, Robert
name: Nassar, Hala
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: The paper addresses the need for research in landscape architecture international education by offering a selective analysis of three surveys of department heads in CELA-participating landscape architecture programmes. The primary data addressed in the paper is a set of follow-up focused interviews conducted in 2004. These interviews expand on the authors' previous surveys concerning international education activities in CELA-participating schools, which were conducted in 2002 and 2003, and a similar survey by Malcomb Cairns and Ann Hoover, conducted in 2003. The selected data from the surveys and interviews provide information from the reporting landscape architecture programmes on their history, and approaches to internationalisation and multiculturalism. Analysis of the data indicates that: (1) Most landscape architecture international education programmes began during the 1980s and 1990s, and the majority of programmes reported significant change in their activities within the last decade. (2) A significant number of programmes described their approach to international education in terms of the relationship between the region and the global or international. (3) A significant number of programmes described their international education activities in terms of opportunities for, and benefits of, exposure to cultures other than their own, and in terms of relationships between multiculturalism and internationalisation.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 10, No 1-2 (2004)