cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Pharyngeal Communities and Antimicrobial Resistance in Pangolins in Gabon
Creators: name: Wiethoff, Johanna P.
name: Sandmann, Sarah
name: Theiler, Tom
name: Nze Nkogue, Chimene
name: Akomo-Okoue, Etienne-François
name: Varghese, Julian
name: Kreidenweiss, Andrea
name: Mellmann, Alexander
name: Lell, Bertrand
name: Adegnika, Ayôla Akim
name: Held, Jana
name: Schaumburg, Frieder
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Wildlife can be a reservoir and source of zoonotic pathogens for humans. For instance, pangolins were considered one of the potential animal reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant species (e.g., extended-spectrum β-lactamase [ESBL]-producing 'Enterobacterales') and 'Staphylococcus aureus'-related complex and to describe the bacterial community in wild Gabonese pangolins. The pharyngeal colonization of pangolins sold in Gabon (n = 89, 2021 to 2022) was analyzed using culture media selective for ESBL-producing 'Enterobacterales, S. aureus-related' complex, Gram-positive bacteria and nonfermenters. Phylogenetic analyses of ESBL-producing 'Enterobacterales' was done using core-genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) and compared with publicly available genomes. Patterns of cooccurring species were detected by network analysis. Of the 439 bacterial isolates, the majority of species belonged to the genus 'Pseudomonas' (n = 170), followed by 'Stenotrophomonas' (n = 113) and 'Achromobacter' (n = 37). Three 'Klebsiella pneumoniae' isolates and one 'Escherichia coli' isolate were ESBL-producers, which clustered with human isolates from Nigeria (MLST sequence type 1788 [ST1788]) and Gabon (ST38), respectively. Network analysis revealed a frequent cooccurrence of 'Stenotrophomonas maltophilia' with 'Pseudomonas putida' and 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa'. In conclusion, pangolins can be colonized with human-related ESBL-producing 'K. pneumoniae' and 'E. coli'. Unlike in other African wildlife, 'S. aureus-related' complex was not detected in pangolins.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive analysis of suppressor of cytokine signaling proteins in human breast Cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Mingyu
name: Tang, Chuangang
name: Liu, Jun
name: Jiang, Wenli
name: Yu, Haifeng
name: Dong, Fang
name: Huang, Caiguo
name: Rixiati, Youlutuziayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Original western blotting band pictures.
Reviews by Barbara Santini, Andrea Mecacci, Mariagrazia Portera, Francesca Zugno, and Alberto Ricci
Creators: name: Cercignani, Fausto
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Review of Daniele Goldoni’s book Gratitudine. Voci di Hölderlin (2013), by Barbara Santini.

Review of Laura Anna Macor’s book La fragilità delle virtù. Dall’antropologia alla morale e ritorno nell’epoca di Kant (2011), by Andrea Mecacci.

Review of the collection of essays Friedrich Hölderlin. Pensiero e poesia, ed. by Elena Polledri (special volume of the journal «Humanitas», 2012), by Mariagrazia Portera.

Review of Barbara Santini’s book Soggetto e fondamento in Hölderlin tra filosofia trascendentale e pensiero speculativo (2013), by Francesca Zugno.

Review of Francesca Zugno’s book Hölderlin oltre Kant. Verso Hyperion. 1794-1797 (2011), by Alberto Ricci.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana I (2014)
HEALTHCARE PROCESS AND VARIABLE MAPPING FOR IDENTIFYING DIGITALISATION OPPORTUNITIES AND BUILDING A HOSPITAL DIGITAL TWIN
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A
name: Moretti, N
name: Chan, YC
name: Yilmaz, G
name: Sasidharan, M
name: Merino, J
name: Rosun, Z
name: Carr, C
name: McFarlane, Duncan
name: Parlikad, AK
Publisher: name: European Council for Computing in Construction
Year: 2023
Subjects: 33 Built Environment and Design
40 Engineering
3301 Architecture

description: Hospital facilities are critical social infrastructures where the assets and process performance are closely related to the service provided to the patients, i.e., ensuring/improving their health in a timely manner. Digital technologies conveying the Digital Twin concept deeply affect the product, process, and service design and management and, therefore, can significantly impact hospital management. This paper aims to identify the key variables that inform opportunities for hospital digitalisation, providing a baseline for Digital Twin ideation. Inspired by the collective body of technology forecasts in the literature, through evidence-based research conducted with a histopathology department in the East of England, and focusing on holistic digital transformation aspects of a healthcare establishment (a hospital, laboratory, or pharmaceutical company), we categorise hospital-specific challenge areas and features that a Digital Twin can address. Further, we identify a set of eight parameters across the healthcare processes/ product/service chain that need to be considered for generating transformative insights and relevant Key Performance Indicators for a hospital Digital Twin. The case study on the histopathology department provides insights into the areas where digital transformation can inform operational decision-making. Finally, the challenges in developing a Hospital Digital Twin are identified.
การตรวจสอบทางเคมี:แนวทางเบื้องต้นเพื่อการค้นหาสารใหม่จากธรรมชาติ Chemical Screening : a preliminary Approach for the Discovery of Novel Compounfs from Natural Sourcs
Creators: name: ปนัดดา ใยภักดี
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์/สำนักพิมพ์ต้นตำรับ
Year: 2545
Subjects: การตรวจสอบทางเคมี,Chemical Screening

description: 1 (May-Sep), 1, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Analytics on a Shoestring: Evolving the Requirements
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A
name: Hawkridge, G
name: McFarlane, Duncan
name: Thomas, KP
Publisher: name: Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Year: 2023

description: Low-cost, low-effort, peripheral digital solutions – “Shoestring solutions” – are vital for enabling manufacturing industries, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), to digitalize their processes. These solutions enhance efficiency, decision-making, and customer service within SMEs. By including analytical features, SMEs can gain valuable insights into their operations and customer behaviors without the need for expensive investments. However, the wide array of operations, processes, data, sensors, and tools in industries presents a challenge in selecting reusable analytical tools that function across various domains. Commercially available tools often require extra features and skill sets that are beyond the reach of most SMEs. This work begins by studying commercially available industrial analytical suites and the general types of analytics applicable to industries. It then outlines typical industrial data sources and the information they produce. A focused approach towards developing a “Shoestring” analytics approach is adopted, considering only sensor-generated data. We provide a general template for creating a modular, reusable, and scalable analytics service module that integrates with existing “Shoestring” service modules. Two fundamental analytics pipelines, basic (P1) and intermediate (P2), are proposed within our template. Finally, we demonstrate an initial version of a modular, reusable, reconfigurable, low-cost, and low-effort analytics toolchain (or Shoestring service) through a case study of industrial energy monitoring using half-hourly energy data.
Infliximab:สารยับยั้งTNF-? สำหรับการรักษาโรคข้อรูมาตอยด์ Infliximab: a TNF-? inhilitor for therapy of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: สรวง รุ่งประกายพรรณ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2548
Subjects: โรคข้ออักเสบรูมาตอยด์, โมโนโคลนัล,แอนติบอดี, yumor necrosis factor -alpha,ไซโตไคน์, Infliximab

description: มค.-ธค., 2, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
ผลของยา Trihexyphenidylต่อความจำผู้ป่วยโรคจิตเภท;Effect of Trihexyphenidy on memory Funtion in shhizophrence patients
Creators: name: วิชัย สันติมาลีวรกุล และ มนัส พงศ์ชัยเดชา
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2548
Subjects: trihexyphenidyl,ความจำ,โรคจิตเภท

description: มค.-ธค., 2, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
title: Overconfidence and the Political Financial Behavior of a Representative Sample
Creators: name: Ahrens, Steffen
name: Bosch-Rosa, Ciril
name: Kassner, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: We study the relationship between overconfidence and the political and financial behavior of a nationally representative sample. To do so, we introduce a new method of directly eliciting overconfidence of individuals that is simple to understand, quick to implement, and that captures respondents’ excess confidence in their own judgment. Our results show that, in line with theoretical predictions, an excessive degree of confidence in one’s judgment is correlated with lower portfolio diversification, larger stock-price forecasting errors, and more extreme political views. Additionally, we find that overconfidence is correlated with voting absenteeism. These results show that overconfidence is a bias that permeates several aspects of peoples’ lives.
อาวุธชีวภาพ Botilinum Neurotoxin  ;Botilinum Neurotoxin as a biological Weapon
Creators: name: ชนกพรหม์ สุคนธ์พันธุ์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2548
Subjects: Botilinum Neurotoxin, biological weapon, bioterrorism

description: มค.-ธค., 2, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
On the cosmic evolution of the scaling relations between black holes and their host galaxies: Broad Line AGN in the zCOSMOS survey
Creators: name: Merloni, A.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Civano, F.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Hao, H.
name: Jahnke, K.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Lusso, E.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Trump, J.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Capak, P.
name: Lilly, S. J.
name: Sanders, D.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Caputi, K.
name: Contini, T.
name: Coppa, G.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: de Ravel, L.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Impey, C.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Kampczyk, P.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: Knobel, C.
name: Kovac, K.
name: Lamareille, F.
name: Borgne, J. -F. Le
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Maier, C.
name: Pello, R.
name: Peng, Y.
name: Montero, E. Perez
name: Ricciardelli, E.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: Tasca, L. A. M.
name: Tresse, L.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abriged) We report on the measurement of the rest frame K-band luminosity and total stellar mass of the hosts of 89 broad line Active Galactic Nuclei detected in the zCOSMOS survey in the redshift range 1
description: 47 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Intelligent Low-Cost Monitoring for Smart Digital Manufacturing
Creators: name: Chen, C
name: Hawkridge, G
name: Mukherjee, A
name: Rivera Torres, PJ
name: Ling, Z
name: Santos, C
name: McFarlane, Duncan
Publisher: name: Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Year: 2023

description: With the accelerated penetration of cloud computing and Internet-of-Things (IoTs) in contexts such as smart factories, digital manufacturing has been introduced to improve the effectiveness of manufacturing by taking advantage of massive amount of digital information. One of the digital manufacturing pathways is collecting data from IoT services and analyzing the data in a centralized manner. However, most smaller companies do not have the infrastructure and capabilities to embrace this opportunity and hence are inhibited to benefit from digital manufacturing. This paper reports on a blueprint that alleviates this problem by creating a low cost paradigm to aggregate data for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in smart digital manufacturing. This paper focuses on intelligent low-cost solutions and IoT services, aiming to identify candidate intelligent low-cost technologies and propose an affordable system to provide insights from aggregated data of SMEs. Finally, an example of real-world implementation shows the potential of integrating low-cost, off-the-shelf technologies into smart digital manufacturing.
Isotope Separation of Potassium with a magneto-optical combined method
Creators: name: Zeng, Zixuan
name: Li, Shangjin
name: Yan, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the similar physical and chemical properties, isotopes are usually hard to separate. On the other hand, the isotope shifts are very well separated in a high-resolution spectrum, making them possible to be addressed individually by lasers, thus separated. Here we report such an isotope separation experiment with Potassium atoms. The isotopes are independently optical pumped to the desired spin states, and then separated with a Stern-Gerlach scheme. A micro-capillary oven is used to collimate the atomic beam, and a Halbach-type magnet array is used to deflect the desired atoms. Finally, the $^{40}$K is enriched by two orders of magnitude. This magneto-optical combined method provides an effective way to separate isotopes and can be extended to other elements if the relevant optical pumping scheme is feasible.
เทคโนโลยีการวิเคราะห์กระบวนการ ตอนที่ 1. หลักการเบื้องต้น Process Analytical Technology Part I. Basic principle
Creators: name: ลาวัลย์ ศรีพงษ์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/ โรงพิมพ์มิตรเจริญการพิมพ์ นครปฐม
Year: 2553
Subjects: เทคโนโลยีการวิเคราะห์กระบวนการ, กระบวนการผลิตยา PAT

description: 1(มค-ธค), 5, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
A Modified Holographic Dark Energy Model with Infrared Infinite Extra Dimension(s)
Creators: name: Gong, Yungui
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modified holographic dark energy (MHDE) model with the Hubble scale as the infrared (IR) cutoff. Introducing the infinite extra dimension(s) at very large distance scale, we consider the black hole mass in higher dimensions as the ultraviolet cutoff. Thus, we can probe the effects of the IR infinite extra dimension(s). As a concrete example, we consider the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model and its generalization. We find that the DGP model is dual to the MHDE model in five dimensions, and the $Λ$CDM model is dual to the MHDE model in six dimensions. Fitting the MHDE model to the observational data, we obtain that $Ω_{m0}=0.269^{+0.030}_{-0.027}$, $Ω_{k0}=0.003^{+0.011}_{-0.012}$, and the number of the spatial dimensions is $N=4.78^{+0.68}_{-0.44}$. The best fit value of $N$ implies that there might exist two IR infinite extra dimensions.
description: 7 figures, use revtex, minor revisions, main results unchanged, PLB in press
NTBI and Beyond - Novel Perspectives on Shared Pathways and Distinct Features of Oshtoran Syndrome, Parkinson's, and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Adrian, Tudor
name: Adams, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As our understanding of Oshtoran syndrome continues to evolve, it is critical that the medical community remains vigilant and adaptive in its approach to diagnosis and treatment. Only through continued research, collaboration and a willingness to challenge established paradigms can we hope to improve outcomes for patients affected by this complex and potentially devastating disorder.

Peer review process successfully completed in June 2024. Responsible: Georg Schuster and his team in Denver and Florida
Review of "Ni Perversas Ni Traidoras" by Ksenija Bilbija
Creators: name: Niebylski, Dianna
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Literature in Spanish and Portuguese

description: Book Review of "Ni Perversas Ni Traidoras. Ficciones de Colaboración Femenina en las Dictaduras de Argentina y Chile" by Ksenija Bilbija.
title: Pielitis incrustante: Sí es tan grave y no es tan rara.
Creators: name: Gómez López de Munaín, Marta
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Presentamos 3 casos de pielitis incrustante: 2 pacientes pluripatológicos y otro trasplantado renal. En los 2 primeros la pielitis incrustante fue la causa principal de muerte y en el tercero la causa de pérdida del trasplante renal. Paciente 1:...
title: Tumores intraventriculares:nuevas entidades y hallazgos recientes en Resonancia Magnética
Creators: name: Zabala, Irene
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Identificar las principales lesiones intraventriculares y sus características radiológicas. Conocer las lesiones intraventriculares recientemente descritas como el glioma cordoide y el tumor glioneuronal en formación de...
Informelle Einflußnahme und Demokratie. Wirtschaftsakteure in Rußland und der Ukraine
Creators: name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (BWV)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: In Rußland und der Ukraine ist die zivilgesellschaftliche Selbstorganisation von Wirtschaftsakteuren sehr schwach. Nur die Agrar- und die Kohlelobby, die bereits in der Sowjetunion relevante Ressourcen erworben hatten, konnten auch nach dem Umbruch Einfluß auf die Politik gewinnen. Illegale oder zumindest rechtlich fragwürdige Praktiken der Einflußnahme auf Politik spielen hingegen eine große Rolle. Dies hat Folgen für wirtschaftliche Reformstrategien, für die Machterlangung und den Machterhalt der politischen Elite sowie für die Legitimität des gesamten politischen Systems.
title: Algo más que el Carcinoma Epidermoide: Patología de la Cavidad oral, Naso y  Orofarígea.
Creators: name: Oliva Fonte, Carlos
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Head and neck

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Evaluar la patología menos frecuente de la cavidad oral,
naso y orofaringe. Describir los hallazgos radiológicos con TC y RM de dichas...
PT Symmetry and Hermithean Hamiltonian in the Local Supercritical Pomeron Model
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Vacca, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local reggeon field theory is studied perturbatively taking advantage of the PT symmetry in the Hamiltonian formulation. In the lowest non trivial order we show that the pomeron interactions renormalize the slope. In the same order we find a non local pair potential acting between pomerons, which has a singular structure. However the analysis of the scattering operator shows that at small coupling constant bound states do not appear so that the two-particle spectrum is not changed.
description: 20 pages, latex
Aufstieg und Fall. Oligarchen in Rußland
Creators: name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (BWV)
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: Geschäftsbanken und den aus ihnen hervorgegangenen Holdinggesellschaften wurde unter dem Sammelbegriff der Oligarchen weitreichender Einfluß auf die rußländische Politik vor allem in der zweiten Amtszeit von Präsident Boris E’lcin unterstellt. Der Beitrag rekonstruiert und analysiert ihren Aufstieg, die Mechanismen der Machtbildung und der politischen Einflußnahme.
Corporate Governance-Regulierung in Russland zwischen Regelimport und Wirtschaftskultur
Creators: name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (BWV)
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: Die russische Corporate Governance-Regulierung orientiert sich sehr stark am angelsächsischen Modell, das sich auf die Rechte von Kleinaktionären als Unterenhmenseigner konzentriert. Es handelt sich damit um einen Regelimport, der weder zur Eigentümerstruktur russischer Unternehmen noch zur verbreiteten Wirtschaftskultur passt. Die Beibehaltung des angelsächsischen Modells in diesem Kontext ist im Wesentlichen auf drei Ursachen zurückzuführen. Erstens haben es die liberalen Reformer geschafft, dieses Thema sowohl im Diskurs als auch im politischen Entscheidungsprozess zu monopolisieren. Zweitens haben viele Unternehmen sich weniger für die formale Regelung interessiert, sondern vielmehr informelle Umgehungsstrategien entwickelt. Drittens wurden Aspekte von Corporate Governance, die sich auf Interessengruppen beziehen, die im angelsächsischen Modell vernachlässigt werden, in Russland in einer separaten Debatte diskutiert, insbesondere unter Bezugnahme auf die soziale Verantwortung von Unternehmen.
Gewerkschaftliche Interessenvertretung auf der EU-Ebene. Eine vergleichende Analyse für Polen, Tschechien und die Slowakei
Creators: name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (BWV)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: Der Aufsatz präsentiert die Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojektes zur Interessenvertretung großer Gewerkschaften aus den post-sozialistischen EU-Mitgliedsländern Polen, Tschechien und Slowakei auf der EU-Ebene. Dabei werden zum einen unterschiedliche Wege der Einflussnahme analysiert und so der Einfluss der Gewerkschaft auf Entscheidungsfindungsprozesse der EU-Ebene eingeschätzt. Zum anderen wird die subjektive Zufriedenheit der Gewerkschaftsvertreter mit dieser Situation über Interviews erfasst.
D9.5. Responsible Innovation Assessment Tool
Creators: name: Machado Guimarães, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: European Commission
Responsible Research
Innovation, Assessment Tool

description: Funded under the European H2020 research and innovation programme, FIRE-RES project aims to enhance the transition of the European Union towards a fire-resilient continent over the 2021-2025 period. Responsible research and innovation are of major relevance during the development of European projects. This deliverable describes the methodology and presents a first version of a Responsible Innovation Assessment (R.I.A.) Tool to be applied to Innovation Actions (IA)s’ processes, ensuring a responsible approach towards innovation that creates change and positive impacts on society and the environment. This tool will support project partners training during the 2nd IM of the FIRE-RES project, Grant Agreement No. 101037419.
A Statistical Model of Magnetic Islands in a Large Current Layer
Creators: name: Fermo, R. L.
name: Drake, J. F.
name: Swisdak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a statistical model describing the dynamics of magnetic islands in very large current layers that develop in space plasma. Two parameters characterize the island distribution: the flux contained in the island and the area it encloses. We derive an integro-differential evolution equation for this distribution function, based on rules that govern the small-scale generation of secondary islands, the rates of island growth, and island merging. Our numerical solutions of this equation produce island distributions relevant to the magnetosphere and corona. We also derive and analytically solve a differential equation for large islands that explicitly shows the role merging plays in island growth.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
On the Poincare Gauge Theory of Gravitation
Creators: name: Ali, S. A.
name: Cafaro, C.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Corda, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compact, self-contained review of the conventional gauge theoretical approach to gravitation based on the local Poincare group of symmetry transformations. The covariant field equations, Bianchi identities and conservation laws for angular momentum and energy-momentum are obtained.
description: v2: minor changes, references added; 18 pages, no figures
Der politische Konflikt um die Restrukturierung der russischen Kohleindustrie
Creators: name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (BWV)
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: Mit dem Wegfall des staatlichen Schutzes Anfang der 1990er Jahre stürzte die Kohleindustrie in Russland in eine schwere Strukturkrise, wie sich in vielen westlichen Industriestaaten bereits in den 1960er Jahren eingesetzt hatte. Trotz der Krise kam es jedoch unter Präsident Boris JELZIN (1990-99) zu keiner grundlegenden Restrukturierung der Branche. Die Regierung versuchte vielmehr ein Kräftedreieck aus Weltbank, Branchenvertretern und Regionalverwaltungen auszubalancieren. Erst mit dem Amtsantritt von JELZINs Nachfolger Vladimir PUTIN wurde ab 2000 eine umfassende Privatisierung der Kohleindustrie durchgeführt, die die Struktur der Branche grundlegend veränderte und es dem Staat letztendlich erlaubte, auf Interventionen im Politikfeld "Kohlereform" zu verzichten.
A PROCESS SIMULATION MODEL FOR A HISTOPATHOLOGY LABORATORY
Creators: name: Chan, YC
name: Mukherjee, A
name: Moretti, N
name: Nakaoka, M
name: Merino, J
name: Rosun, Z
name: Carr, C
name: McFarlane, Duncan
name: Parlikad, AK
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3509 Transportation, Logistics and Supply Chains
35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services
Generic health relevance

description: Currently, although simulation models considering pathology departments exist, either in isolation or as part of a larger hospital model, they generally do not consider the individual steps within the histopathology process itself, instead adopting a high-level view of the histopathology laboratory. This prevents the study of policies that can improve efficiency, reduce the laboratory turnaround time (TAT), and/or reduce the staffing costs required to achieve a certain level of laboratory throughput. In this paper, we consider a discrete-event simulation model for a histopathology department at a hospital in the East of England, UK. Our model captures the histopathology department with a higher level of detail than currently exists in the literature, and address some specific simulation challenges that arise from such a modeling approach. We then demonstrate how our simulation model can be used to answer various management questions regarding staffing levels, TAT and the trade-offs between them.
Elusive multiquark spectroscopy
Creators: name: Richard, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is presented of past and recent attempts to build multiquark states within current models already describing ordinary mesons and baryons. This includes: coherence in the chromomagnetic interaction, tetraquarks with two heavy quarks, Steiner-tree models of confinement, and hadronic molecules, in particular in the hidden-charm sector. Some emphasis is put on the difficulties encountered when extrapolating toward higher configurations the dynamics of confining forces, starting from the simple case of a quark and an antiquark, or three quarks in a colour singlet.
Resource challenges: Die politische Dimension von Ölbooms
Creators: name: Heinrich, Andreas
name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Peter Lang
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: According to the conventional economic view, countries which possess rich natural resource endowments are considered fortunate. This view is supported by neo-classical economic theory, which contends that countries are best off producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage, be it natural resources or manufactured items. The older literature assumed that a multitude of natural resources would facilitate growth. However, beginning in the late 1980s, empirical studies showed an opposing trend, asserting that an abundance of natural resources increases the likelihood that countries will experience negative economic, political and social outcomes, including poor economic performance, increased income inequality, widespread poverty, low levels of democracy, high levels of corruption and a greater likelihood of civil war. This literature has been extremely influential: the idea that natural resources are counterproductive to development is now widely accepted. Resource booms are seen to have a broad and mostly negative impact on the economies, societies and politics of the respective countries. However, after two decades of research on the issue, there is still no conclusive evidence regarding the effects – and even less so regarding the causal mechanisms – of the so-called ‘resource curse’. Most of the literature on the economic and socio-economic challenges of resource booms is based on large-N studies, where conclusions are drawn from correlations of country-level variables for a large set of countries. Very few analyses of resource booms have taken into account the decision-making processes and the interrelated conflicts of interest or political calculations of the actors involved. At the same time, there is a growing consensus in the academic literature that institutional weakness is central to the explanation of the negative effects of resource booms. The quality of institutions is considered a fundamental factor in determining a country’s economic performance. Sound macroeconomic or microeconomic policies need an institutional structure to support them. Several studies stress the role of institutions and good governance in offsetting the negative effects caused by resource booms. In the literature on resource booms, there is no single explanation of what constitutes a ‘blessing’ rather than a ‘curse’, nor is there agreement on any collection of explanations. This lack of consensus argues for applying a case-by-case approach rather than trying to force some sort of generalization. Accordingly, this review is based on the assumption that the negative consequences of a resource boom are by no means an inevitable ‘curse’, but rather the result of specific policy choices. Indeed, some resource-rich countries manage the related challenges very well, and thus mitigate or avoid the negative impact.
การบริโภคกาแฟกับความเสี่ยงต่อเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ;Coffee Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Creators: name: อวยพร อภิรักษ์อร่ามวง
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2548
Subjects: กาแฟ, เบาหวานชนิดที่ 2, กรดคลอโรจีนิก, คาเฟอีน, อินครีติน

description: มค.-ธค., 2, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Shear viscosity in late time of hydrodynamic evolution in AdS/CFT duality
Creators: name: Pu, Shi
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the shear viscosity $η$ and the entropy density $s$ of strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) plasma in late time of hydrodynamic evolution with AdS/CFT duality and Bjorken scaling. We use correlation function method proposed by Kovtun, Son and Starinets. We obtain the metric $g_{μν}$ in a proper time dependent $AdS_{5}$ space through holographic renormalization, whose boundary condition is given by energy-momentum tensor of the plasma in 2+1 dimension with transverse expansion or radial flow. With the metric we compute $η$ and $s$ of fluids in 1+1 and 2+1 dimension without and with radial flow. We find the ratio $η/s=1/(4π)$ in 1+1 dimension consistent with the Kovtun-Son-Starinets bound if next-to-leading terms in proper time are included in the equation of motion for metric perturbations. For 2+1 dimension the result is unchanged in the leading order of transverse rapidity.
description: ReVTex 4, 13 pages, 3 figures
Wirtschaftskultur als Hemmnis für die Umsetzung von Reformen. Eine Fallstudie zur russischen Unternehmensbesteuerung
Creators: name: Pleines, Heiko
Publisher: name: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (BWV)
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 320

description: Am Politikfeld "Unternehmungsbesteuerung" wird der Einfluß wirtschaftskultureller Faktoren auf die Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsreformen in Rußland untersucht. Die bisherige Steuerpraxis hat gezeigt, daß die Wirksamkeit der gesetzlichen Steuerbestimmungen sehr begrenzt ist. Nach einer Einführung in die Problematik der Verhandelbarkeit von Steuerzahlungen wird diskutiert, inwieweit die Probleme wirtschaftskulturell bedingt sind. Als empirische Forschungsfelder dienen ein spezifisch russisches und ein globales Problem: die Demonetarisierung von Steuerzahlungen und die Steuerhinterziehung.
Against all odds: the ‘loyalty’ of small investors
Creators: name: Schimank, Uwe
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: capitalism
subject: economic man
subject: financial crisis
subject: financial market
subject: investment banking
subject: 300

description: The share of small investors leaving the financial market in autumn 2008 was no greater than in previous, smaller crises. Why is there no mass exodus at such junctures? Why do most small investors practice ‘loyalty’ instead of ‘exit’ (Hirschman)? Even more importantly, why do they enter the financial market at all since its ‘hypercomplexity’ exposes them to an experience of confusion and helplessness? Behavioural economics provides some partial answers, but they remain too abstract and ahistorical and give a very reductionist picture of decision-making. In reaction to this incomplete understanding of the ‘loyalty’ puzzle, I will present two important explanatory factors from sociological reasoning: collectively shared stories as reducers of ‘hypercomplexity’ in which small investors’ decision-making is embedded, and the rebuilding of the welfare state, which forces more and more people to become small investors and stay in the market despite serious losses.
การทดสอบความเหมาะสมของระบบในวิธีทางโครมาโทกราฟี System Suitability Test in Chromatographic Methods
Creators: name: ลาวัลย์ ศรีพงษ์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/ โรงพิมพ์มิตรเจริญการพิมพ์ นครปฐม
Year: 2553
Subjects: การทดสอบความเหมาะสมของระบบ, วิธีทางโครมาโทกราฟี,System Suitability Test

description: 1(มค-ธค), 5, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Quantum Imaging beyond the Diffraction Limit by Optical Centroid Measurements
Creators: name: Tsang, Mankei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a quantum imaging method that can beat the Rayleigh-Abbe diffraction limit and achieve de Broglie resolution without requiring a multiphoton absorber as the detector. Using the same non-classical states of light as those for quantum lithography, the proposed method requires only intensity measurements, followed by image post-processing, to produce the same complex image patterns as those in quantum lithography. The method is expected to be experimentally realizable using current technology.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; v2: accepted by PRL, see also the accompanying Viewpoint commentary by Anisimov and Dowling [Physics 2, 52 (2009), http://physics.aps.org/articles/v2/52]
‘New Public Management’ and the Academic Profession: Reflections on the German Situation
Creators: name: Schimank, Uwe
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 300

description: This essay considers recent implications of ‘new public management’ (NPM) strategies for the universities of Germany. It argues that NPM poses a threat to the traditional values of the academic profession, and asks what the universities should do to restore public trust in their methods and management.
Role of NADPH Oxidase and GSH in Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: นุชจิรา พงศ์นิมิตรประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/ โรงพิมพ์มิตรเจริญการพิมพ์ นครปฐม
Year: 2553
Subjects: cystic fibrosis,NADPH oxidases, GSH

description: 1(มค-ธค), 5, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Two Worlds of Academic Publishing: Chemistry and German Sociology in Comparison
Creators: name: Volkmann, Ute
name: Schimank, Uwe
name: Rost, Markus
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Academic publishing
subject: Publishing business
subject: Scientific communication
subject: Open Access
subject: 300

description: The communication infrastructure of modern science is provided by profitoriented business firms: the publishing houses which print and distribute academic books and journals. Surprisingly, beyond some rather superficial impressions, in science studies little is known about how academic publishers work—in particular, how markets for books and journals look like, how publication decisions are taken, and how the interplay with the scientific community is arranged. We address these questions with a focus on the relation between economic considerations of publishers, on the one hand, and the requirements of scientific communication, on the other. Our contrasting case studies are a very large world- wide operating publisher with regard to chemistry publications and a national publishing house of German sociology. At first, we show how the rather different business approaches of the two types of academic publishing houses look like. Both approaches could reach stability for some time which means not only that publishers earned money according to their profit aspirations but also that the communication requirements of science were sufficiently met. Afterwards, we point out the instabilities that have begun to arise in both fields and may sooner or later erode the former fit of profit-making and scientific communication.
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-4429 suppresses proliferation of prostate cancer cells by targeting distal-less homeobox 1 and inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Jinguo
name: Xie, Sheng
name: Liu, Jun
name: Li, Tao
name: Wang, Wanrong
name: Xie, Ziping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1–S4. Full-length western blots for Fig. 3f, Fig. 4a, Fig. 4b and Fig. 5a.
THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Susheel Kumar Singh* & C. K. Dixit**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Investigating the properties of nanostructured materials has attracted the great attention in the field of physical science, biotechnology, material science etc. These materials possess extraordinary physical, chemical, catalytic, electronic and optical properties. Due to aforementioned interesting properties, these materials furnish broad scope of utilizations in an assortment of fields such as electronics, photonics, detecting etc. Reduction in the size of semiconductor materials causes the remarkable change in physical as well as chemical properties. The current scenario of scientific community is still doing innovative researches on semiconductor nano materials to make them more applicable in many fields like laser technology, light-emitting nano devices etc. Moreover, the emergence of nanotechnology has caused significant breakthroughs in the field of semiconductor industry.
Direct visualization of polaron formation in the thermoelectric SnSe
Creators: name: de Cotret, Laurent P. René
name: Otto, Martin R.
name: Pöhls, Jan-Hendrick
name: Luo, Zhongzhen
name: Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
name: Siwick, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SnSe is a layered material that currently holds the record for bulk thermoelectric efficiency. The primary determinant of this high efficiency is thought to be the anomalously low thermal conductivity resulting from strong anharmonic coupling within the phonon system. Here we show that the nature of the carrier system in SnSe is also determined by strong coupling to phonons by directly visualizing polaron formation in the material. We employ ultrafast electron diffraction and diffuse scattering to track the response of phonons in both momentum and time to the photodoping of free carriers across the bandgap, observing the bimodal and anisotropic lattice distortions that drive carrier localization. Relatively large (\SI{18.7}{\angstrom}), quasi-1D polarons are formed on the \SI{300}{\femto\second} timescale with smaller (\SI{4.2}{\angstrom}) 3D polarons taking an order of magnitude longer (\SI{4}{\pico\second}) to form. This difference appears to be a consequence of the profoundly anisotropic electron-phonon coupling in SnSe, with strong Fröhlich coupling only to zone center polar optical phonons. These results demonstrate that carriers in SnSe at optimal doping levels results in a high polaron density and that strong electron-phonon coupling is also critical to the thermoelectric performance of this benchmark material and potentially high-performance thermoelectrics more generally.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, includes supplemental information
Лікування гнійно-септичних ускладнень після резекції стравоходу
Creators: name: Юрійович, Браїловський Богдан
name: Василівна, Браїловська Вероніка
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Лікування гнійно-септичних ускладнень після резекції стравоходу
title: Manifestaciones radiológicas en la enfermedad de Castleman
Creators: name: Gonzalez Nieto, Jimena
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Haematologic

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
- Describir e ilustrar las manifestaciones radiológicas de la enfermedad de Castleman. - Realizar una correlación entre los hallazgos de imagen y las características histopatológicas de los casos de enfermedad de Castleman en nuestro hospital en...
Bootstrap percolation and kinetically constrained models on hyperbolic lattices
Creators: name: Sausset, François
name: Toninelli, Cristina
name: Biroli, Giulio
name: Tarjus, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bootstrap percolation (BP) on hyperbolic lattices obtained by regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane. Our work is motivated by the connection between the BP transition and the dynamical transition of kinetically constrained models, which are in turn relevant for the study of glass and jamming transitions. We show that for generic tilings there exists a BP transition at a nontrivial critical density, $0
The potential of reinforcement learning for lumbar load prediction in multi body models of the spine
Creators: name: Lisca, Gheorghe
name: Kindler, Matthias
name: Lerchl, Tanja
name: Axenie, Cristian
name: Grauschopf, Thomas
name: Senner, Veit
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Multi body models (MBS) of the spine are an integral part of clinical and biomechanical research. Their noninvasive and adaptive character makes them a promising tool to address a large variety of questions regarding spinal loading, its causes, and consequences for the healthy and pathological spine. In sports science and athletic training, the predictive simulations of human movement can explain how changes in training, technique, or equipment affect performance and the body's biomechanical responses, helping athletes and coaches to make informed decisions. For solving predictive simulations optimization algorithms like collocation method are the most performant ones. The Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms propose a transition from optimization to learning. They formulate the problem of predictive simulation as learning to generate new data that describes human movement. This formulation enables them to leverage the generative power of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), capable of learning models from high-dimensional and nonlinear movement data, and subsequently using these models to generate new ones within new boundary conditions. Most studies including MBS of the spine use a combination of inverse kinematics and optimization for muscle force and lumbar load estimation. However, these approaches either use generic assumptions for loading tasks of low complexity or require kinematic data from experimental studies. In this study, we address the following question: What is the potential of RL algorithms for predicting the spine’s joint torques during an extension? 
Estiramientos pasivos - Extremidades inferiores
Creators: name: Martínez-Sánchez, Sofía M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Este material didáctico describe los estiramientos pasivos en las extremidades inferiores, en los cuales una fuerza externa (como un fisioterapeuta o entrenador personal) mantiene la elongación muscular. Se explican la ejecución correcta del estiramiento para cada músculo donde se especifica la colocación del paciente y de la persona externa para su aplicación en fisioterapia y entrenamiento deportivo.
Condensation of cometary silicate dust using an induction thermal plasma system I. Enstatite and CI chondritic composition
Creators: name: Kim, T. H.
name: Takigawa, A.
name: Tsuchiyama, A.
name: Matsuno, J.
name: Enju, S.
name: Kawano, H.
name: Komaki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glass with embedded metal and sulfides (GEMS) is a major component of chondritic porous interplanetary dust particles. Although GEMS is one of the most primitive components in the Solar System, its formation process and conditions have not been constrained. We performed condensation experiments of gases in the system of Mg-Si-O (MgSiO3 composition) and of the S-free CI chondritic composition (Si-Mg-Fe-Na-Al-Ca-Ni-O system) in induction thermal plasma equipment. Amorphous Mg-silicate particles condensed in the experiments of the Mg-Si-O system, and their grain size distribution depended on the experimental conditions (mainly partial pressure of SiO). In the CI chondritic composition experiments, irregularly shaped amorphous silicate particles of less than a few hundred nanometers embedded with multiple Fe-Ni nanoparticles of ~<20 nm were successfully synthesized. These characteristics are very similar to those of GEMS, except for the presence of FeSi instead of sulfide grains. We propose that the condensation of amorphous silicate grains smaller than a few tens of nanometers and with metallic cores, followed by coagulation, could be the precursor material that forms GEMS prior to sulfidation.