cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ÚFAL CorPipe at CRAC 2023: Larger Context Improves Multilingual Coreference Resolution
Creators: name: Straka, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present CorPipe, the winning entry to the CRAC 2023 Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution. Our system is an improved version of our earlier multilingual coreference pipeline, and it surpasses other participants by a large margin of 4.5 percent points. CorPipe first performs mention detection, followed by coreference linking via an antecedent-maximization approach on the retrieved spans. Both tasks are trained jointly on all available corpora using a shared pretrained language model. Our main improvements comprise inputs larger than 512 subwords and changing the mention decoding to support ensembling. The source code is available at https://github.com/ufal/crac2023-corpipe.
description: Accepted to CRAC 2023 (the Sixth Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference)
Disorder Screening in Strongly Correlated Systems
Creators: name: Tanaskovic, D.
name: Dobrosavljevic, V.
name: Abrahams, E.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-electron interactions generally reduce the low temperature resistivity due to the screening of the impurity potential by the electron gas. In the weak-coupling limit, the magnitude of this screening effect is determined by the thermodynamic compressibility which is proportional to the inverse screening length. We show that when strong correlations are present, although the compressibility is reduced, the screening effect is nevertheless strongly enhanced. This phenomenon is traced to the same non-perturbative Kondo-like processes that lead to strong mass enhancements, but which are absent in weak coupling approaches. We predict metallicity to be strongly stabilized in an intermediate regime where the interactions and the disorder are of comparable magnitude.
description: 4+epsilon pages, 3 figures
The four legged chair Benign or detrimental institutional environments for GM crops
Creators: name: De Bakker, Erik
name: Bogaardt, Marc Jeroen
name: Van Der Werff, Michiel
name: Beekman, Volkert
name: De Bakker, Erik
name: Bogaardt, Marc Jeroen
name: Van Der Werff, Michiel
name: Beekman, Volkert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper explores whether GM crops are a feasible option in the light of social conditions that determine a successful and satisfying deployment of such crops. We use the new institutional economics framework of Williamson to structure four main institutions that we consider crucial for the societal acceptance of GM crops. To create broad support and a proper basis for the use of GM, food safety and environmental regulations, intellectual property rights, entrepreneurship and public debate should all be in place. These four institutions should be seen as four legs of a chair: they are all related and if one or more leg fails the chair will be very unstable. Too much food safety and environmental regulations may however prevent companies from trying to get new seed varieties approved. Also on the degree of IPR protection a delicate balance needs to be struck to encourage R&D yet avoid an undesirable degree of market concentration. Public debate and participatory engagement are important for increasing consumers’ and citizens’ trust but very heated debates can lead to a stalemate that blocks further progress.
Trypanidius insularis Fisher 1925
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trypanidius
Trypanidius insularis

description: 5. Trypanidius insularis Fisher, 1925
Type locality — Cuba, Oriente: Nagua. (USNM). Distribution — Cuba.
 Trypanidius insularis Fisher, 1925a: 8; Zayas, 1975: 266; Chemsak et al., 1992: 147 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Governing Food and Nutrition Security in Food-Importing and Aid-Recipient Countries: Burkina Faso and Ethiopia
Creators: name: Alpha, Arlene
name: Gebreselassie, Samuel
name: Alpha, Arlene
name: Gebreselassie, Samuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: The paper analyses the food and nutrition security (FNS) governance in some net food importing countries by looking at how the multidimensional nature of FNS challenges is addressed in policy-making processes. Two countries are particularly studied, Burkina Faso and Ethiopia, where the two authors work and where in-depth interviews have been conducted. Complementary insights are given from Benin and Kenya to support our results. The main argument developed is that FNS policies have a strong inertia around agricultural production issues. Historical actors, mainly trained in agriculture, remain predominant in FNS policy-making and tend to raise sectoral agricultural issues. The FNS institutional framework is increasingly fragmented between agriculture, nutrition and social agendas instead of being conducive to the debate of competing visions of FNS and to intersectoral coordination. To some extent, recent changes in trade policies with the decrease of agricultural taxation and strong producer support since the 2007/08 food crisis are now more coherent with production-oriented FNS policies. Intersectoral initiatives are often the result of high-level commitments and/or individual actors. Aid actors play a key role in those initiatives, especially through innovation in their internal organisation to overcome the tendency to work in silos.
Current challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars
Creators: name: Saumon, D.
name: Blouin, S.
name: Tremblay, P. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarfs are a class of stars with unique physical properties. They present many challenging problems whose solution requires the application of advanced theories of dense matter, state-of-the-art experimental techniques, and extensive computing efforts. New ground- and space-based observatories will soon provide an increasingly detailed view of white dwarf stars and reveal new phenomena that will challenge our models. This review is an introduction for researchers who are not in the field of white dwarf astrophysics with the intent to entice them to contribute their expertise to advance our knowledge of these exotic stars. We discuss a wide variety of currently unsolved or partially resolved problems that are broadly related to equations of state, transport processes and opacities.
description: Review article to appear in Physics Reports. 108 pages of text, 33 figures, 372 references
Power Hungry Processing: Watts Driving the Cost of AI Deployment?
Creators: name: Luccioni, Alexandra Sasha
name: Jernite, Yacine
name: Strubell, Emma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have seen a surge in the popularity of commercial AI products based on generative, multi-purpose AI systems promising a unified approach to building machine learning (ML) models into technology. However, this ambition of ``generality'' comes at a steep cost to the environment, given the amount of energy these systems require and the amount of carbon that they emit. In this work, we propose the first systematic comparison of the ongoing inference cost of various categories of ML systems, covering both task-specific (i.e. finetuned models that carry out a single task) and `general-purpose' models, (i.e. those trained for multiple tasks). We measure deployment cost as the amount of energy and carbon required to perform 1,000 inferences on representative benchmark dataset using these models. We find that multi-purpose, generative architectures are orders of magnitude more expensive than task-specific systems for a variety of tasks, even when controlling for the number of model parameters. We conclude with a discussion around the current trend of deploying multi-purpose generative ML systems, and caution that their utility should be more intentionally weighed against increased costs in terms of energy and emissions. All the data from our study can be accessed via an interactive demo to carry out further exploration and analysis.
mudirac: a Dirac equation solver for elemental analysis with muonic X-rays
Creators: name: Sturniolo, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: We present a new open source software for the integration of the radial Dirac equation developed specifically with muonic atoms in mind. The software, called mudirac, is written in C++ and can be used to predict frequencies and probabilities of the transitions between levels of the muonic atom. In this way, it provides an invaluable tool in helping with the interpretation of muonic X-ray spectra for elemental analysis. We introduce the details of the algorithms used by the software, show the interpretation of a few example spectra, and discuss the more complex issues involved with predicting the intensities of the spectral lines. The software is available publicly at https://github.com/muon-spectroscopy-computational-project/mudirac.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Spin fluctuation anisotropy as a probe of orbital-selective hole-electron quasiparticle excitations in detwinned Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2
Creators: name: Tian, Long
name: Liu, Panpan
name: Xu, Zhuang
name: Li, Yu
name: Lu, Zhilun
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Stuhr, U.
name: Tan, Guotai
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering to study spin excitation anisotropy in mechanically detwinned Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 with x = 0.048 and 0.054. Both samples exhibit a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural transition at Ts, a collinear static antiferromagnetic (AF) order at wave vector Q1 = QAF = (1, 0) below the Neel temperature TN, and superconductivity below Tc (Ts > TN > Tc). In the high temperature paramagnetic tetragonal phase (T > Ts), spin excitations centered at Q1 and Q2 = (0, 1) are gapless and have four-fold (C4) rotational symmetry. On cooling to below TN but above Tc, spin excitations become highly anisotropic, developing a gap at Q2 but still are gapless at Q1. Upon entering into the superconducting state, a neutron spin resonance appears at Q1 with no magnetic scattering at Q2. By comparing these results with those from angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments, we conclude that the anisotropic shift of the dyz and dxz bands in detwinned Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 below Ts is associated with the spin excitation anisotropy, and the superconductivity-induced resonance arises from the electron-hole Fermi surface nesting of quasiparticles with the dyz orbital characters.
Safety Nets for Food and Nutritional Security in India
Creators: name: Narayanan, Sudha
name: Gerber, Nicolas
name: Narayanan, Sudha
name: Gerber, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: social safety nets
subject: India
subject: complementarity and synergies
subject: food and nutrition security
subject: health

description: This paper brings together existing literature on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNRGEA) and the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India, offering a narrative review of the evidence on impacts on food security, health and nutrition of beneficiaries. Both programs operate on a large scale and have the capacity to impact the factors leading to undernutrition. It is evident that despite the deficiencies in implementation, both the MGNREGA and the PDS are inclusive and reach the poor and the marginalized who are likely to also experience greater undernutrition and poor health. Data challenges have however prevented researchers from conducting studies that assess the ultimate impact of these two large-scale programs on health and nutrition. The evidence that exists suggests largely positive impacts indicating a clear potential to make these programs more nutrition sensitive not just by incorporating elements that would explicitly address nutritional concerns but also by directing specific attention to innovations that strengthen critical complementarities and synergies that exist between the two programs.
Arthropod COI 658bp database
Creators: name: Batovska, Jana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 100101 Agricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)
subject: FOS: Agricultural biotechnology

description: A COI barcode reference database containing 2,346 sequences representing 2,330 arthropod species.
Scenarios to explore global food security up to 2050: Development process, storylines and quantification of drivers
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Michiel
name: Mandryk, Maryia
name: Gramberger, Marc
name: Laborde, David
name: Shutes, Lindsay
name: Stehfest, Elke
name: Zellmer, Katherina
name: Van Dijk, Michiel
name: Mandryk, Maryia
name: Gramberger, Marc
name: Laborde, David
name: Shutes, Lindsay
name: Stehfest, Elke
name: Zellmer, Katherina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Scenarios
subject: food security
subject: participatory scenario building
subject: integrated assessment

description: To guide policymaking, decision makers require a good understanding of the long-term drivers of food security and their interactions. Scenario analysis is widely considered as the appropriate tool to assess complex and uncertain problems, such as food security. This paper describes the development process, storylines and drivers of four new global scenarios up to the year 2050 that are specifically designed for food security modelling. To ensure the relevance, credibility and legitimacy of the scenarios a participatory process is used, involving a diverse group of stakeholders. A novel approach is introduced to quantify a selection of key drivers that directly can be used as input in global integrated assessment models to assess the impact of aid, trade, agricultural and science policies on global food and nutrition security.
Quantum black holes, partition of integers and self-similarity
Creators: name: Castorina, Paolo
name: Iorio, Alfredo
name: Smaldone, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take the view that the area of a black hole's event horizon is quantized, $A = l_P^2 \, (4 \ln 2) \, N$, and the associated degrees of freedom are finite in number and of fermionic nature. We then investigate general aspects of the entropy, $S_{BH}$, our main focus being black-hole self-similarity. We first find a two-to-one map between the black hole's configurations and the ordered partitions of the integer $N$. Hence we construct from there a composition law between the sub-parts making the whole configuration space. This gives meaning to black hole self-similarity, entirely within a single description, as a phenomenon stemming from the well known self-similarity of the ordered partitions of $N$. Finally, we compare the above to the well-known results on the subleading (quantum) corrections, that necessarily require different (quantum) statistical weights for the various configurations.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Trypanidius mexicanus Thomson 1860
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trypanidius
Trypanidius mexicanus

description: 9. Trypanidius mexicanus Thomson, 1860
Type locality — Mexico. (MNHN). Distribution — Mexico (Veracruz, Jalisco) to Panama.
 Trypanidius mexicanus Thomson, 1860: 8; Bates, 1872: 219; Thomson, 1878: 15 (type); Bates, 1881a: 176, pl. 13, fig. 11; 1885: 410 (distr.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 148 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 55 (distr.); Chemsak & Noguera, 1995: 68 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 407 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Iterated random walk
Creators: name: Turban, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iterated random walk is a random process in which a random walker moves on a one-dimensional random walk which is itself taking place on a one-dimensional random walk, and so on. This process is investigated in the continuum limit using the method of moments. When the number of iterations goes to infinity, a time-independent asymptotic density is obtained. It has a simple symmetric exponential form which is stable against the modification of a finite number of iterations. When n is large, the deviation from the stationary density is exponentially small in n. The continuum results are compared to Monte Carlo data for the discrete iterated random walk.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
GeoCMS : Towards a Geo-Tagged Media Management System
Creators: name: Park, Jang You
name: Jung, YongHee
name: Ding, Wei
name: Nam, Kwang Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose the design and implementation of the new geotagged media management system. A large amount of daily geo-tagged media data generated by user's smart phone, mobile device, dash cam and camera. Geotagged media, such as geovideos and geophotos, can be captured with spatial temporal information such as time, location, visible area, camera direction, moving direction and visible distance information. Due to the increase in geo-tagged multimedia data, the researches for efficient managing and mining geo-tagged multimedia are newly expected to be a new area in database and data mining. This paper proposes a geo-tagged media management system, so called Open GeoCMS(Geotagged media Contents Management System). Open GeoCMS is a new framework to manage geotagged media data on the web. Our framework supports various types which are for moving point, moving photo - a sequence of photos by a drone, moving double and moving video. Also, GeoCMS has the label viewer and editor system for photos and videos. The Open GeoCMS have been developed as an open source system.
PatrIoT: IoT Automated Interoperability and Integration Testing Framework
Creators: name: Bures, Miroslav
name: Bestoun S. Ahmed
name: Vaclav Rechtberger
name: Klima, Matej
name: Trnka, Michal
name: Jaros, Miroslav
name: Bellekens, Xavier
name: Almog, Dani
name: Herout, Pavel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: With the rapid growth of the contemporary Internet of Things (IoT) market, the established systems raise a number of concerns regarding the reliability and the potential presence of critical integration defects. In this paper, we present a PatrIoT framework that aims to provide flexible support to construct an effective IoT system testbed to implement automated interoperability and integration testing. The framework allows scaling from a pure physical testbed to a simulated environment using a number of predefined modules and elements to simulate an IoT device or part of the tested infrastructure. PatrIoT also contains a set of reference example testbeds and several sets of example automated tests for a smart street use case.
Quantization Rules for Bound States of the Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Ma, Zhong-Qi
name: Xu, Bo-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact quantization rule for the bound states of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation is presented and is generalized to the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a spherically symmetric potential.
description: 15 pages, no figure
AXBOROTLASHGAN JAMIYATDA IJTIMOIY INNOVATSIYALARNING RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: G'apparov Elyorjon Otabekovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Annotatsiya: Maqolada axborotlashgan jamiyat sharoitida ijtimoiy innovatsiyalarning rivojlanish jarayoni tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy texnologiyalar va raqamli transformatsiya ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlarga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgani, innovatsion g‘oyalar va loyihalarning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni yoritiladi. Shuningdek, axborot texnologiyalarining ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, davlat boshqaruvi va iqtisodiyot kabi sohalarda ijtimoiy innovatsiyalarni shakllantirishdagi roli ko‘rib chiqiladi.
MaNGA 8313-1901: gas accretion observed in a blue compact dwarf galaxy?
Creators: name: Ju, Mengting
name: Yin, Jun
name: Liu, Rongrong
name: Hao, Lei
name: Shao, Zhengyi
name: Feng, Shuai
name: Riffel, Rogério
name: Liu, Chenxu
name: Stark, David V.
name: Shen, Shiyin
name: Telles, Eduardo
name: Fernández-Trincado, José G.
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Xu, Haiguang
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Rong, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas accretion is an important process in the evolution of galaxies, but it has limited direct observational evidences. In this paper, we report the detection of a possible ongoing gas accretion event in a Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxy, MaNGA 8313-1901, observed by the Mapping Nearby Galaxies and Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) program. This galaxy has a distinct off-centered blue clump to the northeast (the NE clump) that shows low metallicity and enhanced star-formation. The kinematics of the gas in the NE clump also seems to be detached from the host BCD galaxy. Together with the metallicity drop of the NE clump, it suggests that the NE clump likely has an external origin, such as the gas accretion or galaxy interaction, rather than an internal origin, such as an \hii~complex in the disk. After removing the underlying host component, we find that the spectrum of the "pure" clump can match very well with a modeled spectrum containing a stellar population of the young stars ($\le 7$ Myr) only. This may imply that the galaxy is experiencing an accretion of cold gas, instead of a merger event involving galaxies with significant pre-existing old stars. We also find signs of another clump (the SW clump) at the south-west corner of the host galaxy, and the two clumps may share the same origin of gas accretion.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Trypanidius proximus Melzer 1931
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trypanidius
Trypanidius proximus

description: 12. Trypanidius proximus Melzer, 1931
Type locality — Brazil, Goiás: Jataí. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, São Paulo, Paraná), Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay.
 Trypanidius proximus Melzer, 1931b: 9, fig. 6; Bosq, 1943a: 27 (distr., hosts); 1943b: 110 (distr.); 1945: 53 (distr.); Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 66 (type); Bosq & Ruffinelli, 1951: 26 (distr.); Duffy, 1960: 257 (hosts); Hayward, 1960: 11 (hosts); Zajciw & Ruffinelli, 1962: 83 (distr.); Ruffinelli, 1967: 48 (hosts); Zajciw & Monné, 1968: 51, 61 (distr., hosts); Viana, 1972: 383 (distr.); Di Iorio, 1993: 64 (hosts); 1997a: 152 (hosts); Di Iorio & Zelich, 1997: 286 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 35 (cat. hosts); Di Iorio in Cordo et al., 2004: 56 (hosts).
 Trypanidius dimidiatus; Bosq, 1934: 340 (not Thomson, 1860).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
John Bell Across Space and Time
Creators: name: Zanghi, Nino
name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the book Quantum [Un]speakables: From Bell to Quantum Information. Reinhold A. Bertlmann and Anton Zeilinger (editors).
description: 4 pages LaTeX
Additional file 5 of DNA methylation-based measures of accelerated biological ageing and the risk of dementia in the oldest-old: a study of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921
Creators: name: Sibbett, Ruth
name: Altschul, Drew
name: Marioni, Riccardo
name: Deary, Ian
name: Starr, John
name: Russ, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Pearson correlations for epigenetic age acceleration measures in LBC1921.
The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Widespread dust-obscured star formation in typical star-forming galaxies at z=4-6
Creators: name: Mitsuhashi, Ikki
name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Ikeda, Ryota
name: Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: De Looze, Ilse
name: Schreiber, Natascha M. Förster
name: González-López, Jorge
name: Spilker, Justin
name: Assef, Roberto J.
name: Bouwens, Rychard
name: Barcos-Munoz, Loreto
name: Birkin, Jack
name: Bowler, Rebecca A. A.
name: Rivera, Gabriela Calistro
name: Davies, Rebecca
name: Da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Díaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Fisher, Deanne
name: Lee, Lilian L.
name: Li, Juno
name: Lutz, Dieter
name: Relaño, Monica
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Palla, Marco
name: Posses, Ana
name: Solimano, Manuel
name: Tacconi, Linda
name: Übler, Hannah
name: van der Giessen, Stefan
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the morphological parameters and global properties of dust-obscured star formation in typical star-forming galaxies at z=4-6. Among 26 galaxies composed of 20 galaxies observed by the Cycle-8 ALMA Large Program, CRISTAL, and six galaxies from archival data, we have individually detected rest-frame 158$μ$m dust continuum emission from 19 galaxies, nine of which are reported for the first time. The derived far-infrared luminosities are in the range $\log_{10} L_{\rm IR}\,[L_{\odot}]=$10.9-12.4, an order of magnitude lower than previously detected massive dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). The average relationship between the fraction of dust-obscured star formation ($f_{\rm obs}$) and the stellar mass is consistent with previous results at z=4-6 in a mass range of $\log_{10} M_{\ast}\,[M_{\odot}]\sim$9.5-11.0 and show potential evolution from z=6-9. The individual $f_{\rm obs}$ exhibits a significant diversity, and it shows a correlation with the spatial offset between the dust and the UV continuum, suggesting the inhomogeneous dust reddening may cause the source-to-source scatter in $f_{\rm obs}$. The effective radii of the dust emission are on average $\sim$1.5 kpc and are $\sim2$ times more extended than the rest-frame UV. The infrared surface densities of these galaxies ($Σ_{\rm IR}\sim2.0\times10^{10}\,L_{\odot}\,{\rm kpc}^{-2}$) are one order of magnitude lower than those of DSFGs that host compact central starbursts. On the basis of the comparable contribution of dust-obscured and dust-unobscured star formation along with their similar spatial extent, we suggest that typical star-forming galaxies at z=4-6 form stars throughout the entirety of their disks.
COSMO: Code Coverage Made Easier for Android
Creators: name: Romdhana, Andrea
name: Ceccato, Mariano
name: Georgiu, Gabriel Claudiu
name: Merlo, Alessio
name: Tonella, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The degree of code coverage reached by a test suite is an important indicator of the thoroughness of testing. Most coverage tools for Android apps work at the bytecode level and provide no information to developers about which source code lines have not yet been exercised by any test case. In this paper, we present COSMO, the first fully automated Android app instrumenter publicly available that operates at the source code level in a completely transparent way, making it fully compatible with existing system level testing technologies and Android test generators. The experiments that we have conducted on a large benchmark of Android apps show that COSMO can successfully instrument most apps without altering their execution traces, introducing a small, acceptable runtime overhead.
Holographic Naturalness
Creators: name: Addazi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Holographic Naturalness (HN) is a new paradigm towards an explanation of the Cosmological Constant (CC) and the Higgs Hierarchy (HH) in the Universe. Motivated by the Holographic Principle, and inspired by the (A)dS/CFT correspondence, we elaborate on the possibility and on the cosmological consequences of a fundamental intrinsic disorder and temperature in "vacuo". We postulate that the zero vacuum entropy is provided by a large number of quantum hair fields, the "hairons". The quantum hairon gas in space-time induces an effective decoherence effect to the Standard Model (SM) particle sector. This is leading to an entropic reinterpretation of UV divergent contributions to CC and HH: we will show that, in both the cases, the large number of re-scatterings on the hairon ensamble suppresses any radiative instabilities. The CC and HH problems are illusions envisaged by a conscious observer, having access on the limited amount of informations from SM tests: both the issues are originated from our ignorance of the hidden entropy intrinsically stored in the space-time. The HN suggests to search for effective decoherence effects in particle physics observables such as effective CPT, Unitarity and Energy violations. Regarding the HH, the HN does not introduce any new particles or interactions around the TeV-scale: we do not expect for any signatures, at LHC and any future high energy colliders, related to the Higgs UV completion in a Wilsonian sense.
description: Few english typos fixed, few comments rephrased, main results remain unchanged
Chiral acidic amino acids as tethers for intramolecular glycosylation
Creators: name: Fukushima, Katsuya
name: Kikuma, Takashi
name: Takeda, Yoichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Intramolecular glycosylation with peptides as tethers is attractive for the synthesis of oligosaccharides because conjugation between the amino acids present in the tethers is facile. However, few studies have been published about the effects of the amino acid side chain length and amino acid chirality on the glycosylation process. In this study, we revealed that the chain length of the amino acid can regulate the regioselectivity of the glycosylation process based on our observation that the 1,2-linked products were preferred when tethers were those having aspartic acid residues linked to each other, while 1,3-linked products were preferred for glutamic acid-based tethers. However, the amino acid chirality was found to have no effect on the yield and stereoselectivity of the glycosylation reaction.
Soil Conservation Practice Adoption in the Northern Great Plains: Economic versus Stewardship Motivations
Creators: name: Wang, Tong
name: Jim, Hailong
name: Kasu, Bishal B.
name: Jacquet, Jeffrey
name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Wang, Tong
name: Jim, Hailong
name: Kasu, Bishal B.
name: Jacquet, Jeffrey
name: Kumar, Sandeep
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: adoption behavior
subject: diversified crop rotation (DCR)
subject: integrated cropping and livestock system (ICLS) monetary incentive
subject: soil health

description: By making adoption decisions on soil conservation practices, agricultural producers play a key role in reversing unintended consequences caused by soil degradation. This paper studies two soil conservation practices—diversified crop rotation (DCR) and integrated cropping and livestock system (ICLS)—using survey data collected from Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota producers. We estimate a bivariate probit model to identify factors affecting adoption decisions. Farmers’ requirements for monetary incentives and values on soil health were found to be important determinants of adoption behavior. Geographic location matters, as North Dakota had the highest DCR adoption rate yet the lowest ICLS adoption rate.
High Velocity Stars in SDSS/APOGEE DR17
Creators: name: Quispe-Huaynasi, Fredi
name: Roig, Fernando
name: McDonald, Devin J.
name: Loaiza-Tacuri, Veronica
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Wanderley, Fabio C.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Pereira, Claudio B.
name: Hasselquist, Sten
name: Daflon, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report 23 stars having Galactocentric velocities larger than $450~\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ in the final data release of the APOGEE survey. This sample was generated using space velocities derived by complementing the high quality radial velocities from the APOGEE project in Sloan Digital Sky Survey's Data Release 17 (DR17) with distances and proper motions from Gaia early Data Release 3 (eDR3). We analyze the observed kinematics and derived dynamics of these stars, considering different potential models for the Galaxy. We find that three stars could be unbound depending on the adopted potential, but in general all of the stars show typical kinematics of halo stars. The APOGEE DR17 spectroscopic results and Gaia eDR3 photometry are used to assess the stellar parameters and chemical properties of the stars. All of the stars belong to the red giant branch, and, in general, they follow the abundance pattern of typical halo stars. There are a few exceptions that would deserve further analysis through high-resolution spectroscopy. In particular, we identify a high velocity Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) star, with Galactocentric velocity of 482 km\,s$^{-1}$. We do not confirm any hypervelocity star in the sample, but this result is very sensitive to the adopted distances, and less sensitive to the Galactic potential.
description: 10 figures, 7 tables, submitted to Astronomical Journal
Urgleptes laticollis
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Urgleptes
Urgleptes laticollis

description: 35. Urgleptes laticollis (Bates, 1881)
Type locality — Guatemala, Escuintla: El Zapote. (BMNH). Distribution — Guatemala to Panama.
 Lepturges laticollis Bates, 1881a: 169; 1885: 401; Chemsak & Linsley, 1970: 413 (lect.).
 Urgleptes laticollis; Gilmour, 1959d: 8; Chemsak et al., 1992: 148 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Skyrmion-based Magnetic Traps for Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Qin, Ren
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the stray field generated by isolated magnetic skyrmions can be used to trap ultracold atoms. Specially, ring-shaped and double-well trapping potentials for ultracold atoms can be created by combining the field from two isolated skyrmions. The geometry size, potential barrier, trapping frequency and Majorana loss rate of these magnetic traps can be tuned by the external magnetic field or device configuration. The results here could be useful to develop atomtronics devices by manipulating the magnetic skyrmions with modern spintronics techniques.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
The relative influences of disorder and of frustration on the glassy dynamics in magnetic systems
Creators: name: Ladieu, F.
name: Bert, F.
name: Dupuis, V.
name: Vincent, E.
name: Hammann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetisation relaxations of three different types of geometrically frustrated magnetic systems have been studied with the same experimental procedures as previously used in spin glasses. The materials investigated are Y$_2$Mo$_2$O$_7$ (pyrochlore system), SrCr$_{8.6}$Ga$_{3.4}$O$_{19}$ (piled pairs of Kagomé layers) and (H$_3$O)Fe$_3$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$ (jarosite compound). Despite a very small amount of disorder, all the samples exhibit many characteristic features of spin glass dynamics below a freezing temperature $T_g$, much smaller than their Curie-Weiss temperature $θ$. The ageing properties of their thermoremanent magnetization can be well accounted for by the same scaling law as in spin glasses, and the values of the scaling exponents are very close. The effects of temperature variations during ageing have been specifically investigated. In the pyrochlore and the bi-Kagomé compounds, a decrease of temperature after some waiting period at a certain temperature $T_p$ re-initializes ageing and the evolution at the new temperature is the same as if the system were just quenched from above $T_g$. However, as the temperature is raised back to $T_p$, the sample recovers the state it had previously reached at that temperature. These features are known in spin glasses as rejuvenation and memory effects. They are clear signatures of the spin glass dynamics. In the Kagomé compound, there is also some rejuvenation and memory, but much larger temperature changes are needed to observe the effects. In that sense, the behaviour of this compound is quantitatively different from that of spin glasses.
description: latex VersionCorrigee4.tex, 4 files, 3 figures, 5 pages (Proceedings of the International Conference on Highly Frustrated Magnetism (HFM2003), August 26-30, 2003, Institut Laue Langevin (ILL), Grenoble, France)
Urgleptes chamaeropsis
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Urgleptes
Urgleptes chamaeropsis

description: 11. Urgleptes chamaeropsis (Fisher, 1926)
Type locality — Cuba, Cayamas. (USNM). Distribution — Cuba.
 Lepturges chamaeropsis Fisher, 1926a: 27; Zayas, 1975: 269.
 Urgleptes chamaeropsis; Gilmour, 1963a: 78; 1968: 165; Chemsak et al., 1992: 148 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Dielectric spectra of a new relaxor ferroelectric system Ba2LnTi2Nb3O15 (Ln=La, Nd)
Creators: name: Kamba, S.
name: Veljko, S.
name: Kempa, M.
name: Savinov, M.
name: Bovtun, V.
name: Vanek, P.
name: Petzelt, J.
name: Stennett, M. C.
name: Reaney, I. M.
name: West, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New relaxor ferroelectric system has been synthesized. BLTN exhibits a smeared maximum of permittivity, characteristic of classic relaxor behaviour, with a peak shift from 185 K at 100 Hz to 300 K at 1 GHz. BNTN undergoes a first order ferroelectric phase transition at 389 K and BLNTN exhibits both a ferroelectric phase transition at 274 K and relaxor behaviour at higher temperatures.
description: subm. to J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., proceedings of Electroceramics IX conference, Cherbourg 2004
Urgleptes decens
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Urgleptes
Urgleptes decens

description: 17. Urgleptes decens (Melzer, 1932)
Type locality — Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Nova Petrópolis. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul).
 Lepturges decens Melzer, 1932a: 232; Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 56 (type).
 Urgleptes decens; Gilmour, 1962a: 21.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Parametric resonance of gravitational waves in general scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Domènech, Guillem
name: Ganz, Alexander
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Lin, Chunshan
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves offer a potent mean to test the underlying theory of gravity. In general theories of gravity, such as scalar-tensor theories, one expects modifications in the friction term and the sound speed in the gravitational wave equation. In that case, rapid oscillations in such coefficients, e.g. due to an oscillating scalar field, may lead to narrow parametric resonances in the gravitational wave strain. We perform a general analysis of such possibility within DHOST theories. We use disformal transformations to find the theory space with larger resonances, within an effective field theory approach. We then apply our formalism to a non-minimally coupled ultra-light dark matter scalar field, assuming the presence of a primordial gravitational wave background, e.g., from inflation. We find that the resonant peaks in the spectral density may be detectable by forthcoming detectors such as LISA, Taiji, Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, accepted version
Additional file 1 of Establishing baseline absolute risk of subsequent fracture among adults presenting to hospital with a minimal-trauma-fracture
Creators: name: Frost, Steven
name: Kelly, Ayano
name: Gaudin, Julia
name: Evoy, Lynette
name: Wilson, Carol
name: Marov, Lynda
name: Haddad, Carlos
name: Center, Jacqueline
name: Eisman, John
name: Nguyen, Tuan
name: Hassett, Geraldine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table. Classification of fractures.
Approximate Neutrino Oscillations in the Vacuum
Creators: name: Ciuffoli, Emilio
name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Mohammed, Hosam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that neutrino oscillations may damp due to decoherence caused by the separation of mass eigenstate wave packets or by a baseline uncertainty of order the oscillation wave length. In this note we show that if the particles created together with the neutrino are not measured and do not interact with the environment, then the first source of decoherence is not present. This demonstration uses the saddle point approximation and also assumes that the experiment lasts longer than a certain threshold. We independently derive this result using the external wave packet model and also using a model in which the fields responsible for neutrino production and detection are treated dynamically. Intuitively this result is a consequence of the fact that the neutrino emission time does not affect the final state and so amplitudes corresponding to distinct emission times must be added coherently. This fact also implies that oscillations resulting from mass eigenstates which are detected simultaneously arise from neutrinos which were not created simultaneously but are nonetheless coherent, realizing the neutrino oscillation paradigm of Kobach, Manohar and McGreevy.
description: 23 pages, 7 PDF figures
Extremely low mass ratio contact binaries -- I. the first photometric and spectroscopic investigations of ten systems
Creators: name: Li, Kai
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Liu, Xin-Yi
name: Gao, Xing
name: Li, Ling-Zhi
name: Chen, Xu
name: Sun, Guo-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photometric and spectroscopic investigations of ten contact binaries were presented for the first time. It is discovered that the mass ratios of all the ten targets are smaller than 0.15, they are extremely low mass ratio contact binaries. Seven of them are deep contact binaries, two are medium contact binaries, while only one is a shallow contact system. Five of them show O'Connell effect, and a dark spot on one of the two components can lead to a good fit of the asymmetric light curves. The orbital period studies of the ten binaries reveal that they all exhibit long-term period changes, six of them are increasing, while the others are shrinking. The LAMOST spectra were analyzed by the spectral subtraction method, and all the ten targets exhibit excess emissions in the H$_α$ line, indicating chromospheric activity. The evolutionary states of the two components of the ten binaries were studied, and it is found that their evolutionary states are identical to those of the other contact binaries. Based on the study of the relation between orbital angular momentum and total mass, we discovered the ten systems may be at the late evolutionary stage of a contact binary. The initial masses of the two components and the ages of them were obtained. By calculating the instability parameters, we found that the ten contact binaries are relatively stable at present.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures,, and 9 tables, accepted by AJ