cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergence of polarization in a voter model with personalized information
Creators: name: De Marzo, Giordano
name: Zaccaria, Andrea
name: Castellano, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flourishing of fake news is favored by recommendation algorithms of online social networks which, based on previous users activity, provide content adapted to their preferences and so create filter bubbles. We introduce an analytically tractable voter model with personalized information, in which an external field tends to align the agent opinion with the one she held more frequently in the past. Our model shows a surprisingly rich dynamics despite its simplicity. An analytical mean-field approach, confirmed by numerical simulations, allows us to build a phase diagram and to predict if and how consensus is reached. Remarkably, polarization can be avoided only for weak interaction with the personalized information and if the number of agents is below a threshold. We analytically compute this critical size, which depends on the interaction probability in a strongly non linear way.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Yield Reserve Program Costs in the Virginia Coastal Plain
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Todd
name: Bosch, Darrell J.
name: Pease, James W.
name: Alley, Mark M.
name: Phillips, Steve B.
name: Metcalfe, Todd
name: Bosch, Darrell J.
name: Pease, James W.
name: Alley, Mark M.
name: Phillips, Steve B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: compliance cost
subject: nitrogen fertilizer
subject: nonpoint source pollution
subject: policy
subject: yield response function

description: A proposed Yield Reserve Program designed to compensate farmers for any reduced yields resulting from nitrogen (N) application rates reduced to below recommended rates is evaluated. Assuming that farmers currently follow Extension recommendations for applying N, Yield Reserve Program participation reduces expected net revenue by $10 to $13/ha. The Yield Reserve Program reduces expected net revenue by $17 to $20/ha for farmers who apply N to maximize expected net revenue. Farmers’ costs of participation increase with lower probabilities of inadequate rainfall and higher corn prices and decline with higher N prices. The Yield Reserve Program can significantly reduce N applications to cropland, which may reduce N content of surface waters, but the costs to taxpayers and farmers will depend on how the program is implemented.
The strange critical endpoint and isentropic trajectories in an Extended PNJL Model with Eight Quark Interactions
Creators: name: Pereira, Renan Câmara
name: Moreira, João
name: Costa, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the possible existence of several critical endpoints in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter using an extended PNJL model with 't Hooft determinant and eight quark interactions in the up, down and strange sectors. Besides, we also study the isentropic trajectories crossing both (light and strange) chiral phase transitions and around the critical endpoint in both the crossover and first-order transition regions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Food Processors’ Use of Contracts to Purchase Agricultural Inputs: Evidence from a Pennsylvania Survey
Creators: name: Jaenicke, Edward C.
name: Shields, Martin
name: Kelsey, Timothy W.
name: Jaenicke, Edward C.
name: Shields, Martin
name: Kelsey, Timothy W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: contracting
subject: food processors
subject: logit
subject: sample selection

description: Using data from a survey of Pennsylvania food processors, we investigate what firm-level characteristics make a processor more or less likely to buy agricultural inputs and ingredients though contracts. We find that over 20 percent of Pennsylvania processors use contracts, and over 44 percent of agricultural inputs (based on value) are purchased under contract. We also analyze the two related questions of what firm attributes, attitudes, or other factors make a firm more likely to use contracts at all, and what factors lead a processor who does contract to use them more intensively.
Climate and structure of the 8.2 ka event reconstructed from three speleothems from Germany
Creators: name: Waltgenbach, S.
name: Scholz, D.
name: Spötl, C.
name: Riechelmann, D. F. C.
name: Jochum, K.
name: Fohlmeister, J.
name: Schröder-Ritzrau, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most pronounced climate anomaly of the Holocene was the 8.2 ka cooling event. We present new 230Th/U-ages as well as high-resolution stable isotope and trace element data from three stalagmitesfrom two different cave systems in Germany, which provide important information about the structure and climate variability of the 8.2 ka event in central Europe. In all three speleothems, the 8.2 ka event is clearly recorded as a pronounced negative excursion of the δ18O values and can be divided into a 'whole event' and a 'central event'. All stalagmites show a similar structure of the event with a short negative excursion prior to the 'central event', which marks the beginning of the 'whole event'. The timing and duration of the 8.2.ka event are different for the individual records, which may, however, be related to dating uncertainties. Whereas stalagmite Bu4 from Bunker Cave also shows a negative anomaly in the δ13C values and Mg content during the event, the two speleothems from the Herbstlabyrinth cave system do not show distinct peaks in the other proxies. This may suggest that the speleothem δ18O values recorded in the three stalagmites do not primarily reflect climate change at the cave site, but rather large-scale changes in the North Atlantic. This is supported by comparison with climate modelling data, which suggest that the negative peak in the speleothem δ18O values is mainly due to lower δ18O values of precipitation above the cave and that temperature only played a minor role. Alternatively, the other proxies may not be as sensitive as δ18O values to record this centennial-scale cooling event. This may particularly be the case for speleothem δ13C values as suggested by comparison with a climate modelling study simulating vegetation changes in Europe during the 8.2 ka event. ...
Neogobius platyrostris
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Neogobius
Neogobius platyrostris

description: 12.
 Although the sample of Neogobius platyrostris (Pallas, 1814) in the article of Sözer (1941) was obtained from the Black Sea as it was written (sample is not based on a finding, the described sample was from the collection of İstanbul University Zoological Institute). The article of Sözer (1941) is not the first record article; it is focused on the topic in which mainly stated the species was found in the region, mainly Mediterranean originated, and has been present since the Sarmatic period. The geographic location of the Sea of Marmara is involved in both of these structures between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Reading the entire article is recommended in order to clarify the topic.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Exchange Rates and U.S. Foreign Direct Investment in the Global Processed Food Industry
Creators: name: Bolling, H. Christine
name: Shane, Mathew
name: Roe, Terry L.
name: Bolling, H. Christine
name: Shane, Mathew
name: Roe, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI)
subject: global processed food industry
subject: FDI-weighted exchange rates

description: This paper focuses on estimating the effects of the real FDI-weighted exchange rate on real U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) in the global processed food industry. We use a straightforward production possibility framework as our theoretical basis to demonstrate the shift of production between countries on the basis of exchange rate fluctuations. The log-log regression model, derived from the theoretical model, gives statistically robust results to show that for the years 1983 to 2002, the exchange rate fluctuations, the level of fixed capital in the U.S. food industry, and the cost of materials in both the United States and abroad were major determinants of the stock of U.S. FDI in the global processed food industry. As the dollar appreciated, U.S. FDI increased. An overall conclusion is that countries with an undervalued exchange rate will experience increased FDI. Countries with overvalued exchange rates incur costs from lost export opportunities for domestic firms as well as discourage FDI.
Nuclear stellar discs in low-luminosity elliptical galaxies: NGC 4458 and NGC 4478
Creators: name: Morelli, L.
name: Halliday, C.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Pizzella, A.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Davies, R. L.
name: Bender, R.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Bertola, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of nuclear stellar discs in the low-luminosity elliptical galaxies NGC 4458 and NGC 4478, which are known to host a kinematically-decoupled core. Using archival HST imaging, and available absorption line-strength index data based on ground-based spectroscopy, we investigate the photometric parameters and the properties of the stellar populations of these central structures. Their scale length, h, and face-on central surface brightness, mu_0^c, fit on mu_0^c-h relation for galaxy discs. For NGC 4458 these parameters are typical for nuclear discs, while the same quantities for NGC 4478 lie between those of nuclear discs and the discs of discy ellipticals. We present Lick/IDS absorption line-strength measurements of Hbeta, Mgb, along the major and minor axes of the galaxies. We model these data with simple stellar populations that account for the alpha/Fe overabundance. The counter-rotating central disc of NGC 4458 is found to have similar properties to the decoupled cores of bright ellipticals. This galaxy has been found to be uniformly old despite being counter-rotating. In contrast, the cold central disc of NGC 4478 is younger, richer in metals and less overabundant than the main body of the galaxy. This points to a prolonged star formation history, typical of an undisturbed disc-like, gas-rich (possibly pre-enriched) structure.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for pubblication on MNRAS
Artist’s notes on belonging
Creators: name: Powell, Gailene Yvonne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This multi-sensory arts-based research paper is founded upon twelve different 18" x 18" oil paintings, mostly of the natural world, each symbolically representing one of a variety of aspects of the concept of belonging. Painted over a period of a year, the paintings include landscapes, water, close ups of flowers and birds, a child, and a village. Using the artistic strategy of bricolage, this (re)search method uses a writing-transformative context, capturing a polyphonous voice. With the paintings as a catalyst, this comprehensive paper explores belonging through many different lenses. The concept of belonging is examined extensively including research across many disciplines, current literature, fiction, non fiction, articles and poetry. It is also explored through personal narrative including memories, reflections, thoughts and experiences as a child, a family member, an artist and as a high school art teacher. Both belonging and not belonging are discussed through a sequence of sub sets, each coupled with a painting: belonging and attachment to a partner, to a home, to an extended family, to a school, to a group, to a culture, to places, to a genealogy, to nature, to a sense of mystery, and to the divine. Twelve aspects of belonging are explored in sequence in separate sections of the thesis, with ideas and commentary interspersed in a non-linear fashion with research, prose excerpts and poetry within each section. How do we belong? To whom and to what and where do we belong? Why is it that at times we do not belong? This scholarly paper examines aspects of belonging including research and ruminations about our attachment to one another and our place in this world.
Generating Random Logic Programs Using Constraint Programming
Creators: name: Dilkas, Paulius
name: Belle, Vaishak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Testing algorithms across a wide range of problem instances is crucial to ensure the validity of any claim about one algorithm's superiority over another. However, when it comes to inference algorithms for probabilistic logic programs, experimental evaluations are limited to only a few programs. Existing methods to generate random logic programs are limited to propositional programs and often impose stringent syntactic restrictions. We present a novel approach to generating random logic programs and random probabilistic logic programs using constraint programming, introducing a new constraint to control the independence structure of the underlying probability distribution. We also provide a combinatorial argument for the correctness of the model, show how the model scales with parameter values, and use the model to compare probabilistic inference algorithms across a range of synthetic problems. Our model allows inference algorithm developers to evaluate and compare the algorithms across a wide range of instances, providing a detailed picture of their (comparative) strengths and weaknesses.
description: This is an extended version of the paper published in CP 2020
Scophthalmus maeoticus
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Scophthalmidae
Scophthalmus
Scophthalmus maeoticus

description: 13. Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814)
 is a valid species according to Michajlova 1989: 26 [ref. 20062], Evseenko 1998: 57 [ref. 23643], Vasil’eva 2007: 187 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008: 173 [ref. 31251], Parin et al. 2014: 522 [ref. 33547], Çiçek et al. 2015: 152 [ref. 35151], and Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
From gas to galaxies
Creators: name: van der Hulst, J. M.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Jackson, C. A.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Verheijen, M.
name: van Gorkom, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unsurpassed sensitivity and resolution of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will make it possible for the first time to probe the continuum emission of normal star forming galaxies out to the edges of the universe. This opens the possibility for routinely using the radio continuum emission from galaxies for cosmological research as it offers an independent probe of the evolution of the star formation density in the universe. In addition it offers the possibility to detect the first star forming objects and massive black holes. In deep surveys SKA will be able to detect HI in emission out to redshifts of $z \approx 2.5$ and hence be able to trace the conversion of gas into stars over an era where considerable evolution is taking place. Such surveys will be able to uniquely determine the respective importance of merging and accreting gas flows for galaxy formation over this redshift range (i.e. out to when the universe was only one third its present age). It is obvious that only SKA will able to see literally where and how gas is turned into stars. These and other aspects of SKA imaging of galaxies will be discussed.
description: To be published in New Astronomy Reviews, Elsevier, Amsterdam as part of "Science with the Square Kilometre Array", eds. C. Carilli and S. Rawlings. 18 pages + 13 figures; high resolution version and other chapters of "Science with the Square Kilometre Array" available at http://www.skatelescope.org/pages/science_gen.htm
Performance analysis of direct N-body algorithms for astrophysical simulations on distributed systems
Creators: name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
name: Tirado-Ramos, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the performance of direct summation codes used in the simulation of astrophysical stellar systems on highly distributed architectures. These codes compute the gravitational interaction among stars in an exact way and have an O(N^2) scaling with the number of particles. They can be applied to a variety of astrophysical problems, like the evolution of star clusters, the dynamics of black holes, the formation of planetary systems, and cosmological simulations. The simulation of realistic star clusters with sufficiently high accuracy cannot be performed on a single workstation but may be possible on parallel computers or grids. We have implemented two parallel schemes for a direct N-body code and we study their performance on general purpose parallel computers and large computational grids. We present the results of timing analyzes conducted on the different architectures and compare them with the predictions from theoretical models. We conclude that the simulation of star clusters with up to a million particles will be possible on large distributed computers in the next decade. Simulating entire galaxies however will in addition require new hybrid methods to speedup the calculation.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Parallel Computing
A 700-pc extended coronal gas emission in the Circinus galaxy
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ardila, Alberto
name: Fonseca-Faria, Marcos Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first characterization of an extended outflow of high ionized gas in the Circinus Galaxy by means of the coronal line [FeVII] $λ$6087 Å. This emission is located within the ionization cone already detected in the [OIII] $λ$5007 Å line and is found to extend up to a distance of 700 pc from the AGN. The gas distribution appears clumpy, with several knots of emission. Its kinematics is complex, with split profiles and line centroids shifted from the systemic velocity. The physical conditions of the gas show that the extended coronal emission is likely the remnants of shells inflated by the passage of a radio-jet. This scenario is supported by extended X-ray emission, which is spatially coincident with the morphology and extension of the [FeVII] $λ$6087~Å gas in the NW side of the galaxy. The extension of the coronal gas in the Circinus galaxy is unique among active galaxies and demonstrates the usefulness of coronal lines for tracing the shock ionization component in these objects.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication on ApJL
Nonparametric Bounds on Welfare with Measurement Error in Prices: Techniques for Non-Market Resource Valuation
Creators: name: Crooker, John R.
name: Crooker, John R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: nonparametrics
subject: welfare estimation
subject: bootstrap
subject: recreation demand
subject: nonmarket valuation

description: Nonparametric techniques are frequently applied in recreation demand studies when researchers are concerned that parametric utility specifications impart bias upon welfare estimates. A goal of this paper is to extend previous work on nonparametric bounds for welfare measures to allow for measurement errors in travel costs. Haab and McConnell (2002) state that issues in travel time valuation continue to be topical in the recreational demand literature. This paper introduces a bootstrap augmented nonparametric procedure to precisely bound welfare when price data contains measurement error. The technique can be extended and becomes more convenient relative to other approaches when more than two site visits are made by a single recreationist. These techniques are demonstrated in a Monte Carlo experiment.
Syngnathus variegatus Pallas 1814
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Syngnathus
Syngnathus variegatus

description: 14.
 There is no reason to object to such availability of Syngnathus variegatus Pallas, 1814. This species is found both in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. When the original geographical and oceanographic structure of the Sea of Marmara is considered, this record of D’Ancona (1934) is acceptable.
 15. Deltentosteus collonianus (Risso, 1820)
 is clearly reported by Deveciyan (1915: 76) as Gobius collonianus with the Turkish common name of “Tekir Kayası” and there is no valid reason for not accepting this record.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Binding self-propelled topological defects in active turbulence
Creators: name: Thijssen, Kristian
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the emergence of stable self-propelled bound defects in monolayers of active nematics, which form virtual full-integer topological defects in the form of vortices and asters. Through numerical simulations and analytical arguments, we identify the phase-space of the bound defect formation in active nematic monolayers. It is shown that an intricate synergy between the nature of active stresses and the flow-aligning behaviour of active particles can stabilise the motion of self-propelled positive half-integer defects into specific bound structures. Our findings uncover new complexities in active nematics with potential for triggering new experiments and theories.
Additional file 1 of Dysregulation of cancer genes by recurrent intergenic fusions
Creators: name: Yun, Jae Won
name: Lixing Yang
name: Park, Hye-Young
name: Chang-Woo Lee
name: Hongui Cha
name: Hyun-Tae Shin
name: Ka-Won Noh
name: Yoon-La Choi
name: Woong-Yang Park
name: Park, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Sample information and upstream intergenic breakpoint distances (UIB). Fig. S2. Additional analysis of IGF2BP3UIB fusions. Fig. S3. Pathway analysis for OR1D4-, CHI3L1- and FUT5-overexpressing breast cancers. Fig. S4. Pathway analysis for LIPG-overexpressing breast cancers and LIPG expression in basal and non-basal breast cancer. Fig. S5. Pathway analysis for LEP-, KY- and FAM107A-overexpressing breast cancers and FAM107A expression in basal and non-basal breast cancer. Fig. S6. Experimental validation. Fig. S7. Cancer genes differentially expressed in IGF2BP3UIB fusion-positive vs -negative groups in thyroid cancer. Fig. S8. Five geneUIB fusions with fixed 5′ partners.
Do women and minorities earn less due to occupational segregation, lower wages, or fewer hours?
Creators: name: Lynch, Lori
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
name: Lynch, Lori
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: employment

description: Using consistently estimated occupational, wage, and hours equations, we calculate earnings differentials by gender, race, and ethnicity. For example, if the market treated women like men, the average women would have earned $133 more per week so that American women would have earned $338 billion more per year. We decompose the earnings differential into wage, hours, and occupational effects. Occupational segregation explains little of the earnings differential for women, but roughly a fifth of the differential for black and Hispanic men. For all groups, within-occupation wage discrimination is responsible for most of the earnings differential.
Neogobius melanostomus
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Neogobius
Neogobius melanostomus

description: 16.
 Also, as stated in the article by Artüz&Fricke 2019 “ Iljin (1927) reported the sarmatic species Ponticola construc- tor (as Gobius (Ponticola) cepalarges constructor), Neogobius melanostomus (as Gobius (Ponticola) cephalarges), Knipowitschia longecaudata (as K. longicaudata), Ponticola kessleri (as Gobius (Ponticola) kessleri), Ponticola rattan (as Gobius (Ponticola) rattan) from the Black Sea, Bosporus and the Sea of Azov, and Neogobius fluviatilis (as Gobius (Neogobius) fluviatilis) from rivers with sandy bottom entering these seas. ” This objection could not be understood while the above-mentioned text was present in the article.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Vertical Structure of Gas Pressure-Dominated Accretion Disks with Local Dissipation of Turbulence and Radiative Transport
Creators: name: Hirose, Shigenobu
name: Krolik, Julian H.
name: Stone, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (shortened) We calculate the vertical structure of a local patch of an accretion disk in which heating by dissipation of MRI-driven MHD turbulence is balanced by radiative cooling. Heating, radiative transport, and cooling are computed self-consistently with the structure by solving the equations of radiation MHD in the shearing-box approximation. Using a fully 3-d and energy-conserving code, we compute the structure of this disk segment over a span of more than five cooling times. After a brief relaxation period, a statistically steady-state develops. Measuring height above the midplane in units of the scale-height H predicted by a Shakura-Sunyaev model, we find that the disk atmosphere stretches upward, with the photosphere rising to about 7H, in contrast to the approximately 3H predicted by conventional analytic models. This more extended structure, as well as fluctuations in the height of the photosphere, may lead to departures from Planckian form in the emergent spectra. Dissipation is distributed across the region within roughly 3H of the midplane, but is very weak at greater altitudes. Because fluctuations in the dissipation are particularly strong away from the midplane, the emergent radiation flux can track dissipation fluctuations with a lag that is only 0.1--0.2 times the mean cooling time of the disk. Long timescale asymmetries in the dissipation distribution can also cause significant asymmetry in the flux emerging from the top and bottom surfaces of the disk. Radiative diffusion dominates Poynting flux in the vertical energy flow throughout the disk.
description: accepted by ApJ
Additional file 4 of Delayed remnant kidney function recovery is less observed in living donors who receive an analgesic, intrathecal morphine block in laparoscopic nephrectomy for kidney transplantation: a propensity score-matched analysis
Creators: name: Jaesik Park
name: Minju Kim
name: Park, Yong Hyun
name: Misun Park
name: Shim, Jung-Woo
name: Lee, Hyung Mook
name: Kim, Yong-Suk
name: Moon, Young Eun
name: Hong, Sang Hyun
name: Chae, Min Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Comparison of laboratory variables on postoperative days 1 and 7 between propensity score-matched living donors with and without intrathecal morphine block.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕМ ФИРМЫ
Creators: name: Ерохина В.С.
name: Калитко С.А.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2021
Subjects: РЕСУРСЫ
РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ
ПОТЕРИ
АВТОТРАНСПОРТ
ГРУЗЫ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕМ

description: Обоснована необходимость регламентирования управления ресурсосбережением на основе определения функций управления ресурсосбережением для управленческого персонала (менеджеров по логистике, бухгалтеров) и формирования системы управления ресурсосбережением в организации на основе эффективного использования ресурсов, роста производительности труда и снижения затрат. Уточнены направления ресурсосбережения: снижение затрат по ремонту автомобильного парка (привлечения механика в штат организации); сокращение потерь и нецелевого расходования топливно-энергетических ресурсов на основе использования топливных карт; повышение производительности труда персонала на основе внедрения программного комплекса KPI Suite. Рекомендована концентрированная модель корпоративной системы управления рисками.The necessity of regulating resource-saving management is substantiated on the basis of determining the functions of resource-saving management for management personnel (logistics managers, accountants) and the formation of a resource-saving management system in an organization based on the efficient use of resources, increasing labor productivity and reducing costs. The directions of resource saving have been clarified: reducing the cost of repairing a car park (attracting a mechanic to the organization’s staff); reduction of losses and misappropriation of fuel and energy resources through the use of fuel cards; increasing the productivity of personnel through the implementation of the KPI Suite software package. A concentrated model of the corporate risk management system is recommended.The necessity of regulating resource-saving management is substantiated on the basis of determining the functions of resource-saving management for management personnel (logistics managers, accountants) and the formation of a resource-saving management system in an organization based on the efficient use of resources, increasing labor productivity and reducing costs. The directions of resource saving have been clarified: reducing the cost of repairing a car park (attracting a mechanic to the organization's staff); reduction of losses and misappropriation of fuel and energy resources through the use of fuel cards; increasing the productivity of personnel through the implementation of the KPI Suite software package. A concentrated model of the corporate risk management system is recommended.
Additional file 1 of Assessing mobile phone access, usage, and willingness among women to receive voice message-based mobile health intervention to improve antenatal care attendance in district Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan
Creators: name: Feroz, Anam Shahil
name: Naureen Akber Ali
name: Saleem, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1.
Aegyptischer oder antiochenischer Liturgietypus in AK I-VII?
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 7 (1907): Oriens christianus, Band 7
Modeling of asymmetric giant magnetoimpedance in amorphous ribbons with a surface crystalline layer
Creators: name: Buznikov, N. A.
name: Kim, C. G.
name: Kim, C. O.
name: Yoon, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model describing the asymmetric giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) in field-annealed amorphous ribbons is proposed. It is assumed that the ribbon consists of an inner amorphous core and surface hard magnetic crystalline layers. The model is based on a simultaneous solution of linearizied Maxwell equations and Landau-Lifshitz equation. The coupling between the surface layers and the amorphous core is described in terms of an effective bias field. Analytical expressions for the frequency and field dependences of the ribbon impedance are found. The calculated dependences are in a qualitative agreement with results of experimental studies of the high-frequency asymmetric giant GMI in field-annealed amorphous ribbons.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Direct observation of handedness-dependent quasiparticle interference in the two enantiomers of topological chiral semimetal PdGa
Creators: name: Sessi, Paolo
name: Fan, Feng-Ren
name: Küster, Felix
name: Manna, Kaustuv
name: Schröter, Niels B. M.
name: Ji, Jing-Rong
name: Stolz, Samuel
name: Krieger, Jonas A.
name: Pei, Ding
name: Kim, Timur K.
name: Dudin, Pavel
name: Cacho, Cephise
name: Widmer, Roland
name: Borrmann, Horst
name: Shi, Wujun
name: Chang, Kai
name: Sun, Yan
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proposed that combining chirality with topological band theory may result in a totally new class of fermions. These particles have distinct properties: they appear at high symmetry points of the reciprocal lattice, they are connected by helicoidal surface Fermi arcs spanning the entire Brillouin zone, and they are expected to exist over a large energy range. Additionally, they are expected to give rise to totally new effects forbidden in other topological classes. Understanding how these unconventional quasiparticles propagate and interact is crucial for exploiting their potential in innovative chirality-driven device architectures. These aspects necessarily rely on the detection of handedness-dependent effects in the two enantiomers and remain largely unexplored so far. Here, we use scanning tunnelling microscopy to visualize the electronic properties of both enantiomers of the prototypical chiral topological semimetal PdGa at the atomic scale. We reveal that the surface-bulk connectivity goes beyond ensuring the existence of topological Fermi arcs, but also determines how quasiparticles propagate and scatter at impurities, giving rise to chiral quantum interference patterns of opposite handedness and opposite spiralling direction for the two different enantiomers, a direct manifestation of the change of sign of their Chern number. Additionally, we demonstrate that PdGa remains topologically non-trivial over a large energy range, experimentally detecting Fermi arcs in an energy window of more than 1.6 eV symmetrically centerd around the Fermi level. These results are rationalized in terms of the deep connection between chirality in real and reciprocal space in this class of materials, and they allow to identify PdGa as an ideal topological chiral semimetal.
Additional file 3 of Delayed remnant kidney function recovery is less observed in living donors who receive an analgesic, intrathecal morphine block in laparoscopic nephrectomy for kidney transplantation: a propensity score-matched analysis
Creators: name: Jaesik Park
name: Minju Kim
name: Park, Yong Hyun
name: Misun Park
name: Shim, Jung-Woo
name: Lee, Hyung Mook
name: Kim, Yong-Suk
name: Moon, Young Eun
name: Hong, Sang Hyun
name: Chae, Min Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of pain and hemodynamic outcomes on postoperative day 1 between propensity score-matched living donors with and without intrathecal morphine block.
The optimal suppression of a low-cost technology by a durable-good monopoly
Creators: name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: coase conjecture
subject: consumers
subject: monopolies
subject: profits
subject: technology

description: If a durable-good monopoly can use either of two technologies whose properties are known to consumers, the monopoly uses only the technology with the lowest average cost at low levels of production. If consumers only know about technologies in use, the monopoly may use an inferior technology initially to increase its profits, keeping the new, efficient technology secret and switching later. Thus, in either case, an inferior technology may be used; however, switching between technologies occurs only if consumers are not fully informed about both technologies.
On essential self-adjointness for first order differential operators on domains in Rd
Creators: name: G Nenciu
name: I Nenciu
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © European Mathematical Society We consider general symmetric systems of first order linear partial differential operators on domains Ω ⊂ Rd, and we seek sufficient conditions on the coefficients which ensure essential self-adjointness. The coefficients of the first order terms are only required to belong to C1.Ω/ and there is no ellipticity condition. Our criterion writes as the completeness of an associated Riemannian structure which encodes the propagation velocities of the system. As an application we obtain sufficient conditions for confinement of energy for certain wave propagation problems of classical physics.
Pseudoscalar glueballs in the Klebanov-Strassler Theory
Creators: name: Melnikov, Dmitry
name: Filho, Cornélio Rodrigues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe a pseudoscalar subsector of the Klebanov-Strassler model. This subsector completes the holographic reconstruction of the spectrum of the lowest-lying glueball states, which are singlet under the global symmetry group $SU(2)\times SU(2)$. We derive the linearized supergravity equations for the pseudoscalar fluctuations and analyze their spectrum. The system of equation is shown to be compatible with six eigenmodes, as expected from supersymmetry. Our numerical analysis allows to reliably extract four of the corresponding towers. Their values match well the eigenvalues of the $0^{++}$ scalar states known from an earlier work. Assuming the masses of $0^{++}$ as a reference, we compare the lightest states of the holographic spectrum with lattice calculations in the quenched QCD at $N_c=3$ and $N_c=\infty$.
description: 54 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables -> 55 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, references added in the second version
Effective Rural Development Requires Targeted Assistance
Creators: name: Long, Richard W.
name: Rock, Vincent P.
name: Long, Richard W.
name: Rock, Vincent P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Political Economy

description: The Federal Government creates programs to meet specific identifiable needs, and initially programs tend to be well defined. However, somewhere along the way, some programs lose focus and extend benefits to groups not included in the program's original scope. Political economists call this the "spread effect." It results from administrative actions and the continual process of legislative modification. The present Administration is concerned that the spread effect is reducing many programs' ability to meet the needs of persons and areas originally intended as program participants. As a consequence, the President has called for tighter control over the targeting of Federal programs.
Millerigobius macrocephalus
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Millerigobius
Millerigobius macrocephalus

description: 17.
 As stated in the relevant article (Bogorodsky et al. 2014, P: 218), the finding of Millerigobius macrocephalus (Kolombatović, 1891) is placed both in the text and map in the territory of the Dardanelles (Çanakkale Strait) in the given coordinates of 40˚ 03′00″ N, 26˚ 12′ 42″E, July 2007, Coll. O.Ozen.
As clearly stated in Artüz & Fricke (2019) Sea of Marmara is a complex structure with the straits Bosporus and Dardanelles between the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea. Just as some of the records are originated from the Bosporus, some of the records belong to the Dardanelles. The region where the collection takes place is clearly located within the boundaries of the Sea of Marmara! Therefore this record was taken as a record of the Sea of Marmara. The incorrect presentation of the location in the author’s own article is not understood.
 Remark. The Sea of Marmara consists of an oceanographic structure with two different water masses which located on top of each other. These two water masses are clearly separated from one another by an interface. Without knowing this situation, it is impossible to establish the borders of the Sea of Marmara. For this reason, in order to be understandable, when the Sea of Marmara is mentioned, the region between the Aegean Sea exit of the Dardanelles and the Black Sea exit of the Bosporus is defined.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Additional file 1 of Delayed remnant kidney function recovery is less observed in living donors who receive an analgesic, intrathecal morphine block in laparoscopic nephrectomy for kidney transplantation: a propensity score-matched analysis
Creators: name: Jaesik Park
name: Minju Kim
name: Park, Yong Hyun
name: Misun Park
name: Shim, Jung-Woo
name: Lee, Hyung Mook
name: Kim, Yong-Suk
name: Moon, Young Eun
name: Hong, Sang Hyun
name: Chae, Min Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Association of pre- and intraoperative findings with eGFR
Study of the semileptonic decay Λ_b^0 \to Λ_c^+ l^- \barν_l
Creators: name: Albertus, C.
name: Hernandez, E.
name: Nieves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of a nonrelativistic quark model we evaluate the six form factors associated to the Λ_b^0 \to Λ_c^+ l^- \barν_l semileptonic decay. The baryon wave functions were evaluated using a variational approach applied to a family of trial functions constrained by Heavy Quark Symmetry (HQS). We use a spectator model with only one-body current operators. For these operators we keep up to first order terms on the internal (small) heavy quark momentum, but all orders on the transferred (large) momentum. Our result for the partially integrated decay width is in good agreement with lattice calculations. Comparison of our total decay width to experiment allows us to extract the V_{cb} Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element for which we obtain a value of |V_{cb}|=0.047\pm 0.005 in agreement with a recent determination by the DELPHI Collaboration. Furthermore, we obtain the universal Isgur-Wise function with a slope parameter ρ^2=0.98 in agreement with lattice results.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Presented at 6th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons (BEACH 2004), Chicago, Illinois, 27 Jun - 3 Jul 2004
Additional file 2 of Delayed remnant kidney function recovery is less observed in living donors who receive an analgesic, intrathecal morphine block in laparoscopic nephrectomy for kidney transplantation: a propensity score-matched analysis
Creators: name: Jaesik Park
name: Minju Kim
name: Park, Yong Hyun
name: Misun Park
name: Shim, Jung-Woo
name: Lee, Hyung Mook
name: Kim, Yong-Suk
name: Moon, Young Eun
name: Hong, Sang Hyun
name: Chae, Min Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Association of pre- and intraoperative findings with eGFR
Type IIB Conifold Transitions in Cosmology
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Palti, Eran
name: Saffin, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study four-dimensional low energy effective actions for conifold transitions of Calabi-Yau spaces in the context of IIB supergravity. The actions are constucted by examining the mass of D3-branes wrapped on collapsing/expanding three-cycles. We then study the cosmology of the conifold transition, including consequences for moduli stabilization, taking into account the effect of the additional states which become light at the transition. We find, the degree to which the additional states are excited is essential for whether the transition is dynamically realized.
description: Corrected prepotential and expanded discussions