cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Next-generation fluorophores for single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy
Creators: name: Needham, Lisa-Maria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Single-molecule
fluorescence
super-resolution
fluorophores
bioimaging

description: The development of single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence techniques has revolutionised biological imaging. Nano-scale cellular structures and heterogeneous dynamic processes are now able to be visualised with unprecedented resolution in both time and space. The achievable localisation precision and therefore the resolution is fundamentally limited by the number of photons a single-fluorophore can emit. The ideal super-resolution dye would emit a large number of photons over a short period of time. On the contrary, an optimal single-molecule tracking probe would be highly photostable and undergo no transient dark-state transitions. Single-molecule instrument development is beginning to reach technological saturation and as the frontiers of bioimaging expand, exorbitant demands are placed on the gamut of available probes that often cannot be met. Thus, the next key challenge in the field is the development of the better fluorophores that underlie these techniques; this includes both the synthesis of new chemical derivatives and alternative novel strategies to augment existing technologies. The results of this thesis are divided into two distinct parts; Project One details the development of new synthetic fluorescent probes for the study of amyloid protein aggregates implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. This includes a study of the photophysical and binding properties of a novel fluorophore library based on the amyloid dye Thioflavin-T. Following on from this, is the presentation of novel bifunctional dyes capable of simultaneously identifying hydrogen peroxide and amyloid aggregates by combining existing tools for the independent detection of these species. The sensing capabilities of these dyes are explored at the bulk and single-molecule levels. Project Two describes a new photo-modulatable fluorescent-protein fusion construct that can undergo Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to an organic dye molecule. This FRET cassette is comprised of a photoconvertible fluorescent protein donor, mEos3.2 and acceptor fluorophore, JF646. This strategy imparts a strong photostabilising effect on the fluorescent protein and a resistance to photobleaching. The functionality of this approach is demonstrated with in vitro single-molecule fluorescence studies and its biological applicability shown by tracking single proteins in the nuclei of live embryonic stem cells. Furthermore, initial characterisations of the excited state dynamics in effect are presented through the systematic modification of parameters.
Modeling Willingness-to-Pay Values for Rural Bus Attributes Under Different Trip Purposes
Creators: name: Phanikumar, C.V.
name: Maitra, Bhargab
name: Phanikumar, C.V.
name: Maitra, Bhargab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The paper focuses on estimating willingness-to-pay (WTP) values associated with attributes of bus travel in rural regions of a developing country. Using stated choice data, Multinomial Logit (MNL) and Random Parameter Logit (RPL) models with constrained triangular distribution for random parameters are developed for various trip purposes. WTP values are estimated for travel time, travel discomfort and headway of service. It is found that WTP values of job trips are highest among all trips, followed by recreation and business trips; and the values for discomfort are found to be highly sensitive to trip purpose. Also, it is found that the MNL model underestimated WTP values more than the RPL model.
MOESM1 of Multimodal lifestyle intervention using a web-based tool to improve cardiometabolic health in patients with serious mental illness: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial (LION)
Creators: name: Looijmans, Anne
name: Jรถrg, Frederike
name: Bruggeman, Richard
name: Schoevers, Robert
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Categorization of antipsychotic medication according to the strength of the side effect (none, mild or strong) on cardiometabolic health.
The Charm Quark Mass to Two-Loop Order
Creators: name: Juge, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The truncation of the perturbative series at one loop order for the mass renormalization constants remain a significant systematic uncertainty in the determination of heavy quark masses in lattice QCD. We present here a high beta Monte Carlo calculation of the two loop mass renormalization constant for clover-improved fermions near the charm mass in the Fermilab heavy quark formalism. A preliminary value for the charm quark mass in the MS-bar scheme at two loop order is reported.
description: Lattice 2001 (Improvement),3 pages,2 figures,uses espcrc2.sty
The study of the gluon distribution function and reduced cross section behavior using the proton structure function
Creators: name: Rezaei, B.
name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the gluon distribution function and the reduced cross section considered from the proton structure function and its derivatives at low values of $x$. These behaviors studied and compared with the experimental data. These results are augmented by including an additional higher-twist term in the description of the nonlinear correction. This additional term, modified nonlinear correction, improves the description of the reduced cross sections significantly at low values of $Q^{2}$. We discuss, furthermore, how this behavior can be determine the reduced cross section with respect to the proton parameterization at high-y values. The resulting predictions for $σ_{r}$ suggest that further corrections are required for $Q^{2}$ less than about $3~\mathrm{GeV}^{2}$.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
title: Annemiek Pas' Zoom transcript, Kenya (Archers Post), February 21, 2022
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pastoralists
subject: Food security
subject: Samburu
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: transcripts
subject: Herders
subject: Livestock
subject: Schools
subject: Vaccination
subject: Diseases

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 72 kilobytes
The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Search for Planetary and Low-Luminosity Object Transits in the Galactic Disk. Results of 2001 Campaign
Creators: name: Udalski, A.
name: Paczynski, B.
name: Zebrun, K.
name: Szymanski, M.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Szewczyk, O.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of an extensive photometric search for planetary and low-luminosity object transits in the Galactic disk stars commencing the third phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment -- OGLE-III. Photometric observations of three fields in the direction of the Galactic center (800 epochs per field) were collected on 32 nights during time interval of 45 days. Out of the total of 5 million stars monitored, about 52~000 Galactic disk stars with photometry better than 1.5% were analyzed for flat-bottomed eclipses with the depth smaller than 0.08 mag. Altogether 46 stars with transiting low-luminosity objects were detected. For 42 of them multiple transits were observed, a total of 185, allowing orbital period determination. Transits in two objects: OGLE-TR-40 and OGLE-TR-10, with the radii ratio of about 0.14 and estimate of the radius of the companion 1.0-1.5R_Jup, resemble the well known planetary transit in HD 209458. The sample was selected by the presence of apparent transits only, with no knowledge on any other properties. Hence, it is very well suited for general study of low-luminosity objects. The transiting objects may be Jupiters, brown dwarfs, or M dwarfs. Future determination of the amplitude of radial velocity changes will establish their masses, and will confirm or refute the reality of the so called ``brown dwarf desert''. The low-mass stellar companions will provide new data needed for the poorly known mass-radius relation for the lower main sequence. All photometric data are available to the astronomical community from the OGLE Internet archive.
description: 14 pages, Latex - journal version (Acta Astronomica 52, 1). Only five pages of Appendix included ('jpg' format). All full resolution pages of Appendix and photometric data presented in the paper are available from the OGLE Internet archive: http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/~ogle or its US mirror http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~ogle
title: Nurit Hashimshony Yaffe's Zoom transcript, November 15, 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pastoralists
subject: East Africa
subject: Arid regions
subject: Chalbi Desert
subject: Kenya
subject: Gabbra
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Gender
subject: Oromo
subject: transcripts
subject: Herders
subject: sexuality
subject: Samburu

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 74 kilobytes
An Instanton Picture O.P.E. Condensate?
Creators: name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: De Soto, F.
name: Donini, A.
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Micheli, J.
name: Moutarde, H.
name: Pène, O.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gluon two- and three-point Green Functions computed in Landau gauge from the lattice show the existence of power corrections to the purely perturbative expressions, that can be explained through an Operator Product Expansion as the influence of a non gauge invariant mass dimension two condensate. The relationship of this condensate with topological properties of QCD, namely instantons, will be studied, giving a first estimate of the contribution of instantons to this condensate based in the direct lattice measure, after a cooling process, of the instanton liquid properties.
description: Lattice2002(topology) contribution, 3 pages, 2 figures
Driver Attitudes and Choices: Speed Limits, Seat Belt Use, and Drinking-and-Driving
Creators: name: Kweon, Young-Jun
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
name: Kweon, Young-Jun
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: A better understanding of attitudes and behavioral principles underlying driving behavior and traffi c safety issues can contribute to design and policy solutions, such as speed limits and seat belt legislation. This work examines the Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Surveys (MVOSS) dataset to illuminate drivers’ seatbelt use, driving speed choices, drinking-and-driving tendencies, along with their attitudes towards speed limits and seat belt laws. Ordered probit, negative binomial, and linear regression models were used for the data analysis, and several interesting results emerged. The number and variety of results feasible with this single dataset are instructive as well as intriguing.
Stratiomys chamaeleon
Creators: name: Mason, Franco
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Stratiomys
Stratiomys chamaeleon

description: Stratiomys chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Published records. Sardinia (Rozkošný 1982; Mason & Krivosheina 1995; Mason 2005; Rozkošný 2004). Oristano prov.: Oristano (Troiano & Toscano 1997); Simaxis (Costa 1883).
 Remarks. The generic record published by Rozkošný (1982) is based on a list of Sardinian Stratiomyidae kindly provided by C. Contini; the only recent Sardinian record is that published by Troiano and Toscano (1997).
 Distribution. This species inhabits most of Eurasia, although it is apparently absent from Ireland, Norway and Finland (Rozkošný 1982, 2004).
description: Published as part of Mason, Franco, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, A review of the soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 525
Additional file 2 of Systematic functional interrogation of human pseudogenes using CRISPRi
Creators: name: Sun, Ming
name: Wang, Yunfei
name: Zheng, Caishang
name: Wei, Yanjun
name: Hou, Jiakai
name: Zhang, Peng
name: He, Wei
name: Lv, Xiangdong
name: Ding, Yao
name: Liang, Han
name: Hon, Chung-Chau
name: Chen, Xi
name: Xu, Han
name: Chen, Yiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1-7.
Classification and redshift estimation by principal component analysis
Creators: name: Cabanac, Remi A.
name: de Lapparent, Valerie
name: Hickson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the first 10 eigencomponents of the Karhunen-Loève expansion or Principal Component Analysis (PCA) provide a robust classification scheme for the identification of stars, galaxies and quasi-stellar objects from multi-band photometry. To quantify the efficiency of the method, realistic simulations are performed which match the planned Large Zenith Telescope survey. This survey is expected to provide spectral energy distributions with a resolution $R\simeq40$ for $\sim10^6$ galaxies to $R\le23$ ($z\sim 1$), $\sim 10^4$ QSOs, and $\sim 10^5$ stars. We calculate that for a median signal-to-noise ratio of 6, 98% of stars, 100% of galaxies and 93% of QSOs are correctly classified. These values increase to 100% of stars, 100% of galaxies and 100% of QSOs at a median signal-to-noise ratio of 10. The 10-component PCA also allows measurement of redshifts with an accuracy of $σ_\mathrm{Res.}\la0.05$ for galaxies with $z\la0.7$, and to $σ_\mathrm{Res.}\la0.2$ for QSOs with $z\ga2$, at a median signal-to-noise ratio of 6. At a median signal-to-noise ratio 20, $σ_\mathrm{Res.}\la0.02$ for galaxies with $z\la1$ and for QSOs with $z\ga2.5$ (note that for a median $S/N$ ratio of 20, the bluest/reddest objects will have a signal-to-noise ratio of $\la 2$ in their reddest/bluest filters). This redshift accuracy is inherent to the $R\simeq40$ resolution provided by the set of medium-band filters used by the Large Zenith Telescope survey. It provides an accuracy improvement of nearly an order of magnitude over the photometric redshifts obtained from broad-band $BVRI$ photometry.
description: 27 pages, 25 figures (available at http://www.sc.eso.org/~rcabanac/publications/MS1340.html) In press A&A Replaced version: Minor text corrections, Table 3 ESS phi(z) equation modified
Modular Bootstrap, Elliptic Points, and Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Gliozzi, Ferdinando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modular bootstrap program for 2d CFTs could be seen as a systematic exploration of the physical consequences of consistency conditions at the elliptic points and at the cusp of their toruspartition function. The study at $τ=i$, the elliptic point stabilized by the modular inversion $S$, was initiated by Hellerman, who found a general upper bound for the most relevant scaling dimension $Δ$. Likewise, analyticity at $τ=i\infty$, the cusp stabilized by the modular translation $T$, yields an upper bound on the twist gap. Here we study consistency conditions at $τ=\exp[2iπ/3]$, the elliptic point stabilized by $S T$. We find a much stronger upper bound in the large-c limit, namely $Δ
description: v4: Eq.(14) corrected. A general proof of the main theorem is described in full details
title: Debra Seenoi's transcript, Kenya, June 13, 2022
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: East Africa
subject: Arid regions
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Kenya
subject: Masai
subject: Conflict
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: transcripts

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 39 kilobytes
Additional file 7 of Systematic functional interrogation of human pseudogenes using CRISPRi
Creators: name: Sun, Ming
name: Wang, Yunfei
name: Zheng, Caishang
name: Wei, Yanjun
name: Hou, Jiakai
name: Zhang, Peng
name: He, Wei
name: Lv, Xiangdong
name: Ding, Yao
name: Liang, Han
name: Hon, Chung-Chau
name: Chen, Xi
name: Xu, Han
name: Chen, Yiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
Aphanotrigonum lanceolatum Nartshuk 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nartshuk, Emilia P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Aphanotrigonum
Aphanotrigonum lanceolatum

description: Aphanotrigonum lanceolatum sp. nov.
(Figs 1–2)
 Type material. Holotype ♂: Italia, Sardegna (Ogliastra), Seui, dint. [= environs] M. Tonneri, Salicca iei su de, UTM 32 S 531228 4413496, 912 m, 5.IX.2006, D. Avesani, M. Bardiani, D. Birtele & G. Nardi leg. (CNBFVR).
Paratypes: 5 ♂, 2 ♀♀: same data as holotype (3 ♂, 1 ♀ – CNBFVR; 2 ♂, 1 ♀ – ZIN); 1 ♂: Italia, Sardegna (Carbonia-Iglesias), Domusnovas, Lago Siuru, UTM 32 S 467069 4357916, 322 m, 12– 17.VII.2006, Malaise trap, D. Avesani, M. Bardiani, D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Mei & D. Whitmore leg. (CNBFVR).
 Diagnosis. Species similar to Aphanotrigonum hastatum Dely-Draskovits, 1981 (Fig. 3), described from Afghanistan. The new species differs from the latter by possessing two hind notopleural setae, instead of one as in Aphanotrigonum hastatum, and longer apical scutellar setae, which are inserted closer to each other. There is also a difference in the structure of the male genitalia: cerci wider apart and surstyli narrower.
 Description. Male, female. Frons, gena and face yellow. Ocellar triangle black, grey dusted, extending along half the length of frons. Occiput black, grey dusted. Gena as wide as first flagellomere. Antenna yellow; arista black, short pubescent. Setae and setulae of head white. Thorax black, densely grey dusted. Scutum with two depressions along dorsocentral line, which is widened posteriorly before scutellum. Pleura with pruinosity. Notopleural setae 1+2. Scutellum trapeziform, as long as width at base. Apical setae nearly as long as scutellum, subapical setae nearly 1/3 the length of apical setae. Distances between apical setae and between apical seta and subapical one are slightly shorter than the length of subapical seta. All setae and setulae of thorax white. Wing transparent with brown veins. Correlation of length of costal sections 2:3:4 equals 27:14:9. First basal cell not widened. Veins R 4+5 and M parallel. Section of M between r-m and dm-cu about twice as long as dm-cu. Haltere white. Legs: femora black, tibiae black with yellow ends, tarsi yellow. Abdomen brown. Male terminalia (Figs 1–2): epandrium brown; cerci long and lancet-shaped, widely separated from one another. Surstylus rather narrow.
Body length: 2 mm.
 Etymology. The species epithet refers to the shape of the male cercus.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, Emilia P., 2009, Three new species of Chloropidae (Diptera) from southern Sardinia *, pp. 545-551 in Zootaxa 2318 on pages 546-548
title: 01_1660
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Conventional Versus Pasture-Based Dairy Systems: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Perry, Gena
name: Lacy, R. Curt
name: Bernard, John K.
name: Perry, Gena
name: Lacy, R. Curt
name: Bernard, John K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: dairy
subject: conventional
subject: grazing
subject: hybrid

description: Due to volatility in milk and feed prices, which has reduced profits, Southeastern U.S. dairy producers are considering production systems that can generate greater profits with lower capital requirements. This paper estimates economic costs and returns of three types of dairy systems used in the Southeast: conventional confinement, mostly grazing, and a hybrid system.
Heterohelicenes through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Sydnones with Arynes: DFT-optimized structures
Creators: name: Champagne, Pier Alexandre
name: Buttard, Floris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Heterohelicenes through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Sydnones with Arynes: Synthesis, Origins of Selectivity, and Application to pH-Triggered Chiroptical Switch with CPL Sign Reversal Expédite Yen-Pon, Floris Buttard, Lucas Frédéric, Pierre Thuéry, Frédéric Taran, Grégory Pieters*, Pier Alexandre Champagne*, and Davide Audisio* DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00084 Gaussian 16 output files for all the computed structures 
Mass loss on the red giant branch: plasmoid-driven winds above the RGB bump
Creators: name: Mullan, D. J.
name: MacDonald, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of cool massive winds in evolved giants is correlated with an evolutionary feature on the red giant branch known as the bump. Also at the bump, shear instability in the star leads to magnetic fields that occur preferentially on small length scales. Pneuman (1983) has suggested that the emergence of small scale flux tubes in the Sun can give rise to enhanced acceleration of the solar wind as a result of plasmoid acceleration (the melon seed mechanism). In this paper, we examine the Pneuman formalism to determine if it may shed some light on the process that drives mass loss from stars above the bump. Because we do not currently have detailed information for some of the relevant physical parameters, we are not yet able to derive a detailed model. Instead, our goal in this paper is to explore a proof of concept. Using parameters that are known to be plausible in cool giants, we find that the total mass loss rate from such stars can be replicated. Moreover, we find that the radial profile of the wind speed in such stars can be steep or shallow depending on the fraction of the mass loss which is contained in the plasmoids. This is consistent with empirical data which indicate that the velocity profiles of winds from cool giants range from shallow to steep.
description: 39 pages, including 4 figures
Absolute Transverse Mobility and Ratchet Effect on Periodic 2D Symmetric Substrates
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model of an overdamped particle moving on a two dimensional symmetric periodic substrate with a dc drive in the longitudinal direction and additional ac drives in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. For certain regimes we find that a finite longitudinal dc force produces a net dc response only in the transverse direction, which we term absolute transverse mobility. Additionally we find regimes exhibiting a ratchet effect in the absence of an applied dc drive.
description: 8 pages, 8 postscript figures. Expanded version with additional phase diagrams and discussion
title: Zaira Tas Kronenburg's Zoom meeting on Mozambique, July 18, 2022
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mozambique
subject: Social distancing (Public health)
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Conservation
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Management Impact
subject: transcripts
subject: Conservancies
subject: Maputo National Park

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 61 kilobytes
Meson Spectral Functions at finite Temperature
Creators: name: Wetzorke, I.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Stickan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maximum Entropy Method provides a Bayesian approach to reconstruct the spectral functions from discrete points in Euclidean time. The applicability of the approach at finite temperature is probed with the thermal meson correlation function. Furthermore the influence of fuzzing/smearing techniques on the spectral shape is investigated. We present first results for meson spectral functions at several temperatures below and above $T_c$. The correlation functions were obtained from quenched calculations with Clover fermions on large isotropic lattices of the size $(24-64)^3 \times 16$. We compare the resulting pole masses with the ones obtained from standard 2-exponential fits of spatial and temporal correlation functions at finite temperature and in the vacuum. The deviation of the meson spectral functions from free spectral functions is examined above the critical temperature.
description: Lattice2001(hightemp), 3 pages, 6 figures
Using self-reported data collection and analysis to facilitate student learning: A case study
Creators: name: Berning, Joshua P.
name: Berning, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: teaching
subject: agricultural economics
subject: undergraduate

description: As part of an undergraduate course in agricultural economics,students recorded their own fruit and vegetable consumption over a 7-week period. The aggregate data were used by the students to test their own hypothesis regarding fruit and vegetable consumption. This paper discusses the benefits and drawbacks to this teaching approach.
description: teaching, agricultural economics, undergraduate
Thermalization of local observables in the $α$-FPUT chain
Creators: name: Ganapa, Santhosh
name: Apte, Amit
name: Dhar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most studies on the problem of equilibration of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) system have focused on equipartition of energy being attained amongst the normal modes of the corresponding harmonic system. In the present work, we instead discuss the equilibration problem in terms of local variables, and consider initial conditions corresponding to spatially localized energy. We estimate the time-scales for equipartition of space localized degrees of freedom and find significant differences with the times scales observed for normal modes. Measuring thermalization in classical systems necessarily requires some averaging, and this could involve one over initial conditions or over time or spatial averaging. Here we consider averaging over initial conditions chosen from a narrow distribution in phase space. We examine in detail the effect of the width of the initial phase space distribution, and of integrability and chaos, on the time scales for thermalization. We show how thermalization properties of the system, quantified by its equilibration time, defined in this work, can be related to chaos, given by the maximal Lyapunov exponent. Somewhat surprisingly we also find that the ensemble averaging can lead to thermalization of the integrable Toda chain, though on much longer time scales.
description: 19 pages, 31 figures
The interpretation of the emission spectra of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7130. Determination of the AGN and starburst contributions
Creators: name: Contini, M.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Rafanelli, P.
name: Richter, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed modeling of the different regions of NGC 7130 is presented, accounting for its composite nature of AGN and starburst galaxy. Shock waves, created by stellar winds from hot massive stars and by supernova ejecta, are evident in the continuum and line spectra emitted from the clouds. The AGN starburst connection is discussed on the basis of model results, considering in particular the distribution of densities and velocities throughout the galaxy.
description: 36 pages +10 figures PostScript To appear in The Astrophysical Journal
KITE: high-performance accurate modelling of electronic structure and response functions of large molecules, disordered crystals and heterostructures
Creators: name: João, Simão M.
name: Anđelković, Miša
name: Covaci, Lucian
name: Rappoport, Tatiana
name: Lopes, João M. V. P.
name: Ferreira, Aires
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present KITE, a general purpose open-source tight-binding software for accurate real-space simulations of electronic structure and quantum transport properties of large-scale molecular and condensed systems with tens of billions of atomic orbitals (N~10^10). KITE's core is written in C++, with a versatile Python-based interface, and is fully optimised for shared memory multi-node CPU architectures, thus scalable, efficient and fast. At the core of KITE is a seamless spectral expansion of lattice Green's functions, which enables large-scale calculations of generic target functions with uniform convergence and fine control over energy resolution. Several functionalities are demonstrated, ranging from simulations of local density of states and photo-emission spectroscopy of disordered materials to large-scale computations of optical conductivity tensors and real-space wave-packet propagation in the presence of magneto-static fields and spin-orbit coupling. On-the-fly calculations of real-space Green's functions are carried out with an efficient domain decomposition technique, allowing KITE to achieve nearly ideal linear scaling in its multi-threading performance. Crystalline defects and disorder, including vacancies, adsorbates and charged impurity centers, can be easily set up with KITE's intuitive interface, paving the way to user-friendly large-scale quantum simulations of equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of molecules, disordered crystals and heterostructures subject to a variety of perturbations and external conditions.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables. Published version
First-order electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet model with $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Lu, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an extension of the Standard Model with a complex singlet scalar, where a global $U(1)$ symmetry is explicitly broken to $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry. We study the two-step electroweak phase transition in the model and find that it can be of first-order if the heavy scalar mass falls in the range of $1-2$~TeV and the mixing angle $\left | θ\right |\gtrsim 0.2$ ($11.5^{\circ}$). The Higgs signal strength measurements at the LHC, on the other hand, restrict the mixing angle $\left | θ\right |\lesssim 0.4$ ($23^{\circ}$). Future colliders including high-luminosity LHC can probe the remaining parameter space of first-order phase transition in this scenario. After the $U(1)$ symmetry breaking, the pseudo-Goldstone boson becomes a dark matter candidate due to a hidden $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of the model. We find that the pseudo-Goldstone boson can make up a small fraction of the observed dark matter and escape from the constraints of current direct detection. We also show that the stochastic gravitational wave signals from the phase transition are potentially discoverable with future space-based interferometers.
description: 50 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, published in JHEP
title: Joana Roque de Pinho Zoom's transcript, Kenya, October 10, 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pastoralists
subject: East Africa
subject: Arid regions
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Kenya
subject: Masai
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Conservancies
subject: transcripts
subject: Herders
subject: Vaccination
subject: Lockdown
subject: Police

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 59 kilobytes
Remarks on Semileptonic B and D Decays into Orbitally Excited Mesons
Creators: name: Mayorga, H. B.
name: Briceno, A. Moreno
name: Munoz, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained the differential decay rate and calculated the branching ratios of the exclusive semileptonic decays $B(D) \to Xlν$, where $X$ is a p-wave meson, using the nonrelativistic ISGW quark model. Our results are compared with the predictions of the ISGW2 model. We have computed some branching ratios that were not reported or were reported with 0.00 in this model. For example, we find that $Br(B_c^- \to \bar{B_{s2}^{*0}}l^-\barν) = 4.03 \times 10^{-5}$, $Br(B_c^- \to \bar{B_2^{*0}}l^- \barν) =3.65 \times 10^{-6}$ and $Br(D_s^+ \to f_2l^+ν) = 2.7 \times 10^{-5}$, which seems to be at the reach of forthcoming experiments. Furthermore, we have classified the $B_{u,d,s} \to Tlν$ decays in two groups and compared the semileptonic and nonleptonic decays including a tensor meson in the final state.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
title: The Geopolitics of Svalbard
Creators: name: Saalbach, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Spitsbergen
subject: Svalbard
subject: Geopolitics
subject: Norway
subject: Fishery
subject: Military
subject: 320 - Politik
subject: 340 - Recht
subject: 355 - Militär

description: This working paper analyzes the geopolitics of Svalbard, an archipelago of 400 islands and skerries with an area of 61,022 km² and a population of 2,993 in the Arctic Circle. It is dominated by military and security policy issues and the territory's special status under the Svalbard Treaty. The official name of the territory is Svalbard (cool coast), but for the region, the name of the main island, Spitsbergen, is also used. Overall, the Svalbard Treaty was successful and supported the peaceful coexistence of the inhabitants. The development of international law over the past 100 years, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) with the establishment of 200-mile zones as Exclusive Economic Zones and claims to continental shelves resulted in different interpretations of the Svalbard Treaty. However, the treaty itself is also a source of discussions, particularly when it comes to fishing and military use. For Norway and NATO, the presence of the Russians and the Chinese represents a special situation, while for the Russians, Svalbard lies directly in the passage of the Northern Fleet into the Atlantic. Russia was the first country to use the provisions of the Svalbard Treaty to establish its presence, which still exists today. China has a presence in Ny-Ålesund with the Yellow River Research Station since 2004 and is expanding its Arctic activities. From a security perspective, the SvalSat ground station for satellites and the deep-sea cables are important. Due to the increasing tensions in international relations, the stability of the region is now a subject of geopolitical discourse.
title: ‘History Engraved on his Shoulder’: A Comparative Study of the Influence of British First World War Poetry on Post 1980 Iraqi War Poetry "embargoed indefinitely"
Creators: name: Al Shammari, Adhraa
Publisher: name: Plymouth University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: English Literature
subject: War Poetry
subject: Comparative study
subject: Iraqi poetry
subject: Modern Poetry
subject: Prose Poetry
subject: War Studies
subject: PhD

description: File embargoed indefinitely due to data protection. Embargo set on 22/09/2016 by SC (Graduate School)
description: Abstract This study aims to compare British war poetry of the First World War with Iraqi poetry from the mid-20th century with special reference to Iraqi war poetry of the 1980’s Iraq-Iran War and the period that followed it. It will also investigate the influence of the designated British war poetry on the chosen body of Iraqi poetry. Through the comparison of sample poems the study presents, firstly, the direct influence of the British poetry of the Great War and its translation which formed the seeds of a more radical movement in Iraqi poetry during the 1980’s Iran/Iraq War and the period that followed it. The study also presents a comparison of the works of British and Iraqi civilian poets during and after the war time and their contribution in setting the ground for the younger generation to create more subversive poetic forms with special reference to women as influential characters and inspirations in their works. The moment of the 1980’s war marks the break with the clear direct influence of British war poetry and starts another phase of the comparison of a universal bond of similar reactions, conscious and unconscious expression reflecting the lives of the combatant group of men first and then of poets sharing a devastating war reality. The study reveals a remarkable, more radical change of poetic forms in Iraqi poetry between the time of the first seeds planted by the influence of translations from European poetry until the time of the Iran/Iraq war and the Gulf War in 1991 and the rise of the new nihilistic generation of the 1990s subverting war, politics and cultural life through their innovation in prose poem writing and its significance as an alternative space for their political and social subversion.
title: Mariasole Pepa's transcript, Tanzania, March 14, 2022
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: China
subject: East Africa
subject: Arid regions
subject: Tanzania
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Farm corporations
subject: transcripts
subject: Agriculture

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 181 kilobytes
Compton Scattered Transition Radiation from Very High Energy Particles
Creators: name: Cherry, M. L.
name: Case, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray transition radiation can be used to measure the Lorentz factor of relativistic particles. At energies approaching gamma = E/mc^2 = 10^5, transition radiation detectors (TRDs) can be optimized by using thick (sim 5 - 10 mil) foils with large (5-10 mm) spacings. This implies X-ray energies >100 keV and the use of scintillators as the X-ray detectors. Compton scattering of the X-rays out of the particle beam then becomes an important effect. We discuss the design of very high energy detectors, the use of metal radiator foils rather than the standard plastic foils, inorganic scintillators for detecting Compton scattered transition radiation, and the application to the ACCESS cosmic ray experiment.
description: To be published, Astroparticle Physics
Larger physical volume with a noncompact lattice regularization of SU(N) theories
Creators: name: Di Carlo, Giuseppe
name: Palumbo, Fabrizio
name: Scimia, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been found that in a noncompact formulation of the SU(2) gauge theory on a lattice the physical volume is larger than in the Wilson theory with the same number of sites. In its original formulation such noncompact regularization is directly applicable to U(N) theories for any N and to SU(N) theories for N=2 only. In this work we extend it to SU(N) for any N and investigate some of its properties.
description: Lattice2001(improvement)
Stratiomys longicornis
Creators: name: Mason, Franco
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Stratiomys
Stratiomys longicornis

description: Stratiomys longicornis (Scopoli, 1763)
 Published records. Sardinia (Röder 1884; Bezzi 1892; Rozkošný 1982; Mason & Krivosheina 1995; Rozkošný 2004). Cagliari prov.: Assemini, Rio Flumini; Cagliari, Stagno di Molentargius, Sarroch (Mason 2005). Carbonia-Iglesias prov.: Gonnesa (Mason 2005). Nuoro prov.: Lula (Troiano & Toscano 1997; Mason 2005). Oristano prov.: Oristano (Costa 1884). Sassari prov.: Asinara Island (Costa 1883; Nuvoli et al. 2007); Chilivani (Mason 2005).
 Material examined. Olbia-Tempio prov.: Olbia, Le Vecchie Saline di [= The old saltworks of] Porto Palo, N 40°54’16.5” E 9°34’23.2”, 24.VI.2007, D. Birtele, F. Mason & F. Mazzocchi leg. 3 ♂, 2 ♀♀, sweep net, on Salicornia sp. (FMV). Oristano prov.: Arborea, Sant’Anna, 18.VI.2004, L. Fancello leg., 1 ♂ 1 ♀, (FMV); Arborea, Stagno di s’Ena Arrubia,, N 39°50’32.4” E 8°33’47.3”, 23.VI.2007, D. Birtele, F. Mason & F. Mazzocchi, 3 ♂ 1 ♀, on Salicornia sp., sweep net (FMV).
 Distribution. A widely distributed Palaearctic species, extending in Europe from southern Sweden (absent in Ireland, Norway and Finland) to the extreme southern coast of the continent; well known in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt), and eastwards through Turkey, the Near East and Middle Asia to Mongolia, China and Korea (Rozkošný 1982).
description: Published as part of Mason, Franco, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, A review of the soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 525
MOESM2 of Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of brief interventions targeting smoking, nutrition, and physical activity for indigenous populations: a narrative review
Creators: name: Mojan Fazelipour
name: Cunningham, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Quantum Hall Effect of Weyl Fermions in Semiconducting n-type Tellurene
Creators: name: Qiu, Gang
name: Niu, Chang
name: Wang, Yixiu
name: Si, Mengwei
name: Zhang, Zhuocheng
name: Wu, Wenzhuo
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac and Weyl nodal materials can host low-energy relativistic quasiparticles. Under strong magnetic fields, the topological properties of Dirac/Weyl materials can directly manifest through quantum Hall states. However, most Dirac/Weyl nodes generically exist in semimetals without exploitable bandgaps due to their accidental band-crossing origin. Here we report the first experimental observation of Weyl fermions in a semiconductor. Tellurene, the 2D form of tellurium, possesses chiral crystal structure which induces unconventional Weyl nodes with a hedgehog-like radial spin texture near the conduction band edge. We synthesize high-quality n-type tellurene by a hydrothermal method with subsequent dielectric doping and detect a topologically non-trivial pi Berry phase in quantum Hall sequences. Our work expands the spectrum of Weyl matter into semiconductors and offers a new platform to design novel quantum devices by marrying the advantages of topological materials to versatile semiconductors.
description: 5 figures for main text; 8 figures for supporting information