cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Advantages of fixing spins in quantum annealing
Creators: name: Hattori, Tomohiro
name: Irie, Hirotaka
name: Kadowaki, Tadashi
name: Tanaka, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealing can efficiently obtain solutions to combinatorial optimization problems. Size-reduction methods are used to treat large-scale combinatorial optimization problems that cannot be input directly into a quantum annealer because of its size limitation. Various size-reduction methods using fixing spins have been proposed as quantum-classical hybrid methods to obtain solutions. However, the high performance of these hybrid methods is yet to be clearly elucidated. In this study, we adopted a parameterized fixing spins method to verify the effects of fixing spins. The results revealed that setting the appropriate number of spins of the subproblem is crucial for obtaining a satisfactory solution, and the energy gap expansion is confirmed after fixing spins.
Additional file 7: Figure S5. of Serum metabolites in non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease development or reversion; a targeted metabolomic approach within the PREDIMED trial
Creators: name: Papandreou, Christopher
name: Mònica Bullò
name: Tinahones, Francisco
name: Martínez-González, Miguel
name: Corella, Dolores
name: Fragkiadakis, Georgios
name: López-Miranda, José
name: Estruch, Ramon
name: Fitó, Montserrat
name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Heatmap representing individual metabolomic features obtained from the comparisons between the three baseline states in groups 1, 2 and 3.Heatmapcolor codes for log2 (fold-change) and ANOVA and Tukey’s Honestly Significance Difference post hoc test p-values are indicated at the bottom of the Figure. Darker green and red colors indicate higher drops or elevations of the metabolite levels in every comparison. Grey lines correspond to significant fold-changes of individual metabolites, darker grey colors have been used to highlight higher significances (p
Discourse in Perspectives: A Linguistic Study
Creators: name: Jalaludeen I.
name: Acheoah J. E.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Discursively, this paper examines critical perspectives on “discourse”, which is the focus of “discourse analysis”. Discourse reveals the communicative potentials of human language across domains. A conventional instrument of communication, language is not exhaustive in its communicative potential. The literature of discourse analysis is replete with front-burner postulations on the nature of language, discourse, human communication, social structures and value systems. A study of such postulations is worthy of scholarly attention as it can explain their implications, relevance and functionality when language is used either for cohesive or divisive roles in society. Language anchors the relationship between humans and socially realistic phenomena. In this regard, discourse is a framework for elucidating the bottom-line issues of “language in use” in the real world of humans: the universe of discourse. Hinging on Critical Linguistics, this study concludes that across texts and genres, discourse is: construction of knowledge, social phenomenon, sense and reference, ideology, linguistic convention, action, context of speech and context of situation.
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) halidasys
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium halidasys

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) halidasys (Traub, Morrow and Lipovsky, 1958):
PAL
Trombiciula (Leptotrombidium) halidasys Traub, Morrow and Lipovsky, 1958
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) halidasys, Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976
Leptotrombidium halidasys, Stekolnikov 2013 [dux group]
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Informational analysis of the confinement of an electron in an asymmetric double quantum dot
Creators: name: Nascimento, W. S.
name: Maniero, A. M.
name: Prudente, F. V.
name: de Carvalho, C. R.
name: Jalbert, Ginette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quasi-unidimensional one-electron double quantum dot is studied within the framework of Shannon informational entropy. Its confinement potential, which is described by an asymmetric harmonic-gaussian function, consists of two wells separated by a potential barrier, and the asymmetry of the potential in respect to the center of the barrier is parameterized by $x_0$. In this work we employ Shannon informational entropy as a tool to investigate changes in the electronic confinement resulting from the modifications in the degree of asymmetry $x_0$. In particular, we notice that Shannon entropy turns out to be very sensitive to the change from the symmetric to the antisymmetric regime. Moreover, we show that Shannon entropy as a function of $x_0$ for an electronic excited state displays an irregular behavior whenever the state energy is in the vicinity of a local extreme (a maximum or a minimum); connected with this we observe an oscillatory behavior of the energy of the excited states as a function of $x_0$.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physica B: Condensed Matter 2024
Silvio O. Conte Digestive Disease Research Core Centers—Connecting People, Creating Opportunities, Developing Careers
Creators: name: Monga, S.P
name: Davidson, N.O
name: Sandler, R.S
name: Rockey, D.C
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2021

description: The Silvio O. Conte Digestive Research Core Center (DDRCC) program is an initiative funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The program is named after long-serving Massachusetts congressman Silvio O. Conte who sponsored legislation to establish the centers that are designed to bring together basic and clinical investigators to enhance research related to digestive and/or liver diseases and their complications.
Spatial distributions of EUV brightenings in the quiet-Sun
Creators: name: Nelson, C. J.
name: Hayes, L. A.
name: Müller, D.
name: Musset, S.
name: Freij, N.
name: Auchère, F.
name: Cuadrado, R. Aznar
name: Barczynski, K.
name: Buchlin, E.
name: Harra, L.
name: Long, D. M.
name: Parenti, S.
name: Peter, H.
name: Schühle, U.
name: Smith, P.
name: Teriaca, L.
name: Verbeeck, C.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
name: Berghmans, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of large numbers of localised transient EUV brightenings, with small spatial scales, in the quiet-Sun corona has been one of the key early results from Solar Orbiter. However, much is still unknown about these events. Here, we aim to better understand EUV brightenings by investigating their spatial distributions, specifically whether they occur co-spatial with specific line-of-sight magnetic field topologies in the photospheric network. EUV brightenings are detected using an automated algorithm applied to a high-cadence (3 s) dataset sampled over ~30 min on 8 March 2022 by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager's 17.4 nm EUV High Resolution Imager. Data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory's Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly are used to provide context about the line-of-sight magnetic field and for alignment purposes. We found a total of 5064 EUV brightenings within this dataset that are directly comparable to events reported previously in the literature. These events occurred within around 0.015-0.020 % of pixels for any given frame. We compared eight different thresholds to split the EUV brightenings into four different categories related to the line-of-sight magnetic field. Using our preferred threshold, we found that 627 EUV brightenings (12.4 %) occurred co-spatial with Strong Bipolar configurations and 967 EUV brightenings (19.1 %) occurred in Weak Field regions. Fewer than 10 % of EUV brightenings occurred co-spatial with Unipolar line-of-sight magnetic field no matter what threshold was used. Of the 627 Strong Bipolar EUV Brightenings, 54 were found to occur co-spatial with cancellation whilst 57 occurred co-spatial with emergence. EUV brightenings preferentially occur co-spatial with the strong line-of-sight magnetic field in the photospheric network. They do not, though, predominantly occur co-spatial with (cancelling) bi-poles.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted in A&A
title: Festveranstaltung und Kolloquium Sprühgeräte anläßlich der Einweihung des Neubaues der Fachgruppe Anwendungstechnik
Creators: name: Festveranstaltung Und Kolloquium Sprühgeräte 1993 Braunschweig
Publisher: name: Parey
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Sprühgerät
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 292
Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu 1951
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus kuriphilus

description: Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Giresun (Figure 11)
— Host plant in the Eastern Black Sea Region: C. sativa (Azmaz & KatılmıŞ 2020c).
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
Additional file 6: Figure S4. of Serum metabolites in non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease development or reversion; a targeted metabolomic approach within the PREDIMED trial
Creators: name: Papandreou, Christopher
name: Mònica Bullò
name: Tinahones, Francisco
name: Martínez-González, Miguel
name: Corella, Dolores
name: Fragkiadakis, Georgios
name: López-Miranda, José
name: Estruch, Ramon
name: Fitó, Montserrat
name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Principal component analysis (PCA) to discriminate between the baseline and final states in group 3 (suspected NAFLD reversion cases). Model diagnostics (A = 6, R2X = 0.628, Q2X = 0.235) (DOCX 42 kb)
Kilogauss magnetic field and jet dynamics in the quasar NRAO 530
Creators: name: Lisakov, Mikhail
name: Jorstad, Svetlana
name: Wielgus, Maciek
name: Kravchenko, Evgeniya V.
name: Nikonov, Aleksei S.
name: Cho, Ilje
name: Issaoun, Sara
name: Algaba, Juan-Carlos
name: Krichbaum, Thomas P.
name: Bach, Uwe
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Rottmann, Helge
name: S'anchez, Salvador
name: Wagner, Jan
name: Zensus, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advancement of the Event Horizon Telescope has enabled the study of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei down to sub-parsec linear scales even at high redshift. Quasi-simultaneous multifrequency observations provide insights into the physical conditions in compact regions and allow testing accretion theories. Initially we aimed at measuring the magnetic field strength close to the central supermassive black hole in NRAO 530 (1730-130) by studying frequency-dependent opacity of the jet matter, Faraday rotation and the spectral index in the mm-radio bands. NRAO 530 was observed quasi-simultaneously at 15, 22, 43, 86, and 227 GHz at four different very long baseline interferometer (VLBI) networks. By the means of imaging and model-fitting, we aligned the images, taken at different frequencies. We explored opacity along the jet and distribution of the linearly polarized emission in it. Our findings reveal that the jet of NRAO 530 at 86 and 227 GHz is transparent down to its origin, with 70 mJy emission detected at 227 GHz potentially originating from the accretion disk. The magnetic field strength near the black hole, estimated at $5r_\mathrm{g}$, is $3\times10^3-3\times10^4$ G (depending on the central black hole mass). These values represent some of the highest magnetic field strengths reported for active galaxies. We also report the first ever VLBI measurement of the Faraday rotation at 43-227 GHz, which reveals rotation measure values as high as -48000 rad/m2 consistent with higher particle density and stronger magnetic fields at the jet's outset. The complex shape of the jet in NRAO 530 is in line with the expected behavior of a precessing jet, with a period estimated to be around $6\pm4$~years.
description: 18 pages, accepted to A&A
Neuroterus albipes
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus albipes

description: Neuroterus albipes (Schenck, 1863)
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Artvin, Bayburt, GümüŞhane, Ordu, Rize and Trabzon (Figure 11)
—Host plants in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. petraea.
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
Tamalia
Creators: name: Kanturski, Mariusz
name: Wieczorek, Karina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Tamalia

description: Key to apterous viviparous females of the genus Tamalia
(Characters distinguishing T. coweni and T. keltoni after Richards, 1967; Miller and Sharkey, 2000; Blackman and Eastop, 2006)
1. ANT at least 5-segmented. ARS with no more than 13 accessory setae, no longer than 0.10 mm. ARS 0.93–1.21 times HT II and 0.50–0.66 times ANT III............................................................................ 2
- ANT always 5- or 6-segmented. ARS with no fewer than 18 accessory setae, no shorter than 0.15 mm. ARS 1.71–1.95 times HT II, and 1.42–2.05 times ANT III..................................................................... 4
2. ANT 5-segmented. Abdominal tergum uniformly dark sclerotic.................................. T. inquilinus Miller
- ANT 4-segmented. Abdominal tergum with transverse cross-bands.............................................. 3
3. Dorsal abdomen with cross-bands and with numerous small spicules. Head setae not more than 1.50 times BD III............................................................................................... T. coweni Cockerell
- Dorsal abdomen with sclerotized spots and without spicules. Head setae at least 2.0 times BD III........ T. keltoni Richards
4. HT I with 4 ventral setae. Dorsal spicules 0.012–0.018 mm long, with slightly rounded apices. PT/BASE (for 5-segmented individuals) 0.33–0.40....................................................... T. dicksoni Remaudière & Stroyan
- HT I with 2 ventral setae. Dorsal spicules very short, 0.002–0.005 mm long, pointed. PT/BASE 0.47–0.52. T. milleri sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kanturski, Mariusz & Wieczorek, Karina, 2015, A new species of the nearctic gall-forming genus Ta ma l i a Baker (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Tamaliinae), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 3926 (2) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/240796
Additional file 5: Figure S3. of Serum metabolites in non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease development or reversion; a targeted metabolomic approach within the PREDIMED trial
Creators: name: Papandreou, Christopher
name: Mònica Bullò
name: Tinahones, Francisco
name: Martínez-González, Miguel
name: Corella, Dolores
name: Fragkiadakis, Georgios
name: López-Miranda, José
name: Estruch, Ramon
name: Fitó, Montserrat
name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Principal component analysis (PCA) to discriminate between the baseline and final states in group 2 (suspected cases of NAFLD). Model diagnostics (A = 6, R2X = 0.624, Q2X = 0.179) (DOCX 39 kb)
title: Beiträge der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft und ihrer Vorgängerorganisationen zum Pflanzenschutz in den Tropen und Subtropen
Creators: name: Brammeier, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Parey
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Tropen
subject: Pflanzenschutz
subject: Braunschweig
subject: Subtropen
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 272
Neuroterus anthracinus
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus anthracinus

description: Neuroterus anthracinus (Curtis, 1838)
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, GümüŞhane, Ordu, Rize and Trabzon (Figure 11)
—Host plants in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. infectoria, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens.
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
Neuroterus numismalis
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus numismalis

description: Neuroterus numismalis (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, GümüŞhane, Ordu, Rize and Trabzon (Figure 11)
—Host plants in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. infectoria and Q. petraea.
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
title: Wissenschaftliche Tagung über den Feuerbrand: Ladenburg, 13. - 14. Juni 1991
title: Feuerbrand-Symposium 1991
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wissenschaftliche Tagung über Den Feuerbrand 1991 Ladenburg
Publisher: name: Parey
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Feuerbrand
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 282
Additional file 1: of Preparation of PPy-Coated MnO2 Hybrid Micromaterials and Their Improved Cyclic Performance as Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Feng, Lili
name: Yinyin Zhang
name: Wang, Rui
name: Yanli Zhang
name: Bai, Wei
name: Siping Ji
name: Zhewen Xuan
name: Jianhua Yang
name: Ziguang Zheng
name: Hongjin Guan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supporting information. (DOC 3297 kb)
Unveiling VVV/WISE Mira variables on the far side of the Galactic disk: Distances, kinematics and a new extinction law
Creators: name: Albarracín, Rogelio
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Carvajal, J. Olivares
name: Rojas-Arriagada, Á.
name: Minniti, J. H.
name: Catelan, M.
name: De Leo, M.
name: Gran, F.
name: Ramos, R. Contreras
name: Navarro, Á. Valenzuela
name: Salvo-Guajardo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and kinematics of the Milky Way disk are largely inferred from the solar vicinity. To gain a comprehensive understanding, it is essential to find reliable tracers in less-explored regions like the bulge and the far side of the disk. Mira variables, which are well-studied and bright standard candles, offer an excellent opportunity to trace intermediate and old populations in these complex regions. We aim to isolate a clean sample of Miras in the Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea survey using Gaussian process algorithms. This sample will be used to study intermediate and old age populations in the Galactic bulge and far disk. Near- and mid-infrared time-series photometry were processed using Gaussian Process algorithms to identify Mira variables and model their light curves. We calibrated selection criteria with a visually inspected sample to create a high-purity sample of Miras, integrating multi-band photometry and kinematic data from proper motions. We present a catalog of 3602 Mira variables. By analyzing photometry, we classify them by O-rich or C-rich surface chemistry and derive selective-to-total extinction ratios of $A_{K_{s}}/E(J - K_{s}) = 0.471 \pm 0.01$ and $A_{K_{s}}/E(H - K_{s}) = 1.320 \pm 0.020$. Using the Mira period-age relation, we find evidence supporting the inside-out formation of the Milky Way disk. The distribution of proper motions and distances aligns with the Galactic rotation curve and disk kinematics. We extend the rotation curve up to R$_{\rm GC} \sim 17 \ \rm{kpc}$ and find no strong evidence of the nuclear stellar disk in our Mira sample. This study constitutes the largest catalog of variable stars on the far side of the Galactic disk to date.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, Accepted in A&A
A Randomized Trial Comparing the Specific Carbohydrate Diet to a Mediterranean Diet in Adults With Crohn's Disease
Creators: name: Daniel, S.G
name: Kappelman, M.D
name: Lewis, J.D
name: Yacyshyn, B
name: Suskind, D.L
name: McKeever, L.
name: Hanson, J.S
name: Horst, S
name: Swaminath, A
name: Braly, K.
name: Flynn, A.D
name: Saxena, A
name: Li, H
name: Brensinger, C
name: Valentine, J.F
name: McCauley, M
name: Bewtra, M
name: Curtis, J.R
name: Nessel, L
name: Scherl, E
name: Albenberg, L
name: Meyer, A
name: Bittinger, K
name: DINE-CD Study Group
name: Saha, S
name: Herfarth, H
name: Fischer, M
name: Compher, C.W
name: Cohen, B.L
name: Brotherton, C
name: Sandler, R.S
name: Dobes, A
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2021

description: Background & Aims: This study compared the effectiveness of the Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD) to the Mediterranean diet (MD) as treatment for Crohn's disease (CD) with mild to moderate symptoms. Methods: Adult patients with CD and with mild-to-moderate symptoms were randomly assigned 1:1 to consume the MD or SCD for 12 weeks. For the first 6 weeks, participants received prepared meals and snacks according to their assigned diet. After 6 weeks, participants were instructed to follow the diet independently. The primary outcome was symptomatic remission at week 6. Key secondary outcomes at week 6 included fecal calprotectin (FC) response (FC <250 μg/g and reduction by >50% among those with baseline FC >250 μg/g) and C-reactive protein (CRP) response (high-sensitivity CRP <5 mg/L and >50% reduction from baseline among those with high-sensitivity CRP >5 mg/L). Results: The study randomized 194 patients, and 191 were included in the efficacy analyses. The percentage of participants who achieved symptomatic remission at week 6 was not superior with the SCD (SCD, 46.5%; MD, 43.5%; P = .77). FC response was achieved in 8 of 23 participants (34.8%) with the SCD and in 4 of 13 participants (30.8%) with the MD (P = .83). CRP response was achieved in 2 of 37 participants (5.4%) with the SCD and in 1 of 28 participants (3.6%) with the MD (P = .68). Conclusions: The SCD was not superior to the MD to achieve symptomatic remission, FC response, and CRP response. CRP response was uncommon. Given these results, the greater ease of following the MD and other health benefits associated with the MD, the MD may be preferred to the SCD for most patients with CD with mild to moderate symptoms. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03058679
Neuroterus politus Hartig 1840
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus politus

description: Neuroterus politus Hartig, 1840
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Artvin, GümüŞhane, Ordu and Rize (Figure 11)
—Host plant in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. petraea.
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
The rush to the poles and the role of magnetic buoyancy in the solar dynamo
Creators: name: Cloutier, Simon
name: Cameron, Robert H.
name: Gizon, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The butterfly diagram of the solar cycle exhibits a poleward migration of the diffuse magnetic field resulting from the decay of trailing sunspots. It is one component of what is sometimes referred to as the "rush to the poles". We investigate under which conditions the rush to the poles can be reproduced in flux-transport Babcock-Leighton dynamo models. We identify three main ways to reproduce it: a flux emergence probability that decreases rapidly with latitude; a threshold in subsurface toroidal field strength between slow and fast emergence; and an emergence rate based on magnetic buoyancy. We find that all three mechanisms lead to solar-like butterfly diagrams, but which present notable differences between them. The shape of the butterfly diagram is very sensitive to model parameters for the threshold prescription, while most models incorporating magnetic buoyancy converge to very similar butterfly diagrams, with butterfly wings widths of $\lesssim\pm 30^\circ$, in very good agreement with observations. With turbulent diffusivities above $35~\text{km}^2/\text{s}$ but below about $40~\text{km}^2/\text{s}$, buoyancy models are strikingly solar-like. The threshold and magnetic buoyancy prescriptions make the models non-linear and as such can saturate the dynamo through latitudinal quenching. The period of the models involving buoyancy is independent of the source term amplitude, but emergence loss increases it by $\simeq 60\%$. For the rush to the poles to be visible, a mechanism suppressing (enhancing) emergences at high (low) latitudes must operate. It is not sufficient that the toroidal field be stored at low latitudes for emergences to be limited to low latitudes. From these models we infer that the Sun is not in the advection-dominated regime, but also not in the diffusion-dominated regime. The cycle period is set through a balance between advection, diffusion and flux emergence.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Erste Ergebnisse der Analyse zur Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und ihren ökologischçhemischen und toxikologischen Auswirkungen in der ehemaligen DDR
Creators: name: Schmidt, Hans-Hermann
name: Hörnicke, Eberhard
name: Schmidt, Heinz
Publisher: name: Parey
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Pflanzenschutzmittel
subject: Umweltbelastung
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 274
Longitudinal Trajectory of Fatigue in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Prospective Study
Creators: name: Long, M.D
name: Ananthakrishnan, A.N
name: Sandler, R.S
name: Borren, N.Z
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021

description: Background: Fatigue is a disabling symptom in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Its prevalence, mechanism, and impact remain poorly understood. We determined changes in fatigue status over time and identified predictors of incident or resolving fatigue. Methods: This was a prospective study nested within the IBD Partners cohort. Participants prospectively completed the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. A Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue score ≤43 defined significant fatigue. Multivariable regression models using baseline covariates were used to identify risk factors for incident fatigue at 6 months and to predict the resolution of fatigue. Results: A total of 2429 patients (1605 with Crohn disease, 824 with ulcerative colitis) completed a baseline assessment, and 1057 completed a second assessment at 6 months. Persistent fatigue (at baseline and at 6 months) was the most common pattern, affecting two-thirds (65.8%) of patients. One-sixth (15.7%) of patients had fatigue at 1 timepoint, whereas fewer than one-fifth (18.5%) of patients never reported fatigue. Among patients not fatigued at baseline, 26% developed fatigue at 6 months. The strongest predictor of incident fatigue was sleep disturbance at baseline (odds ratio, 2.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.48-5.72). In contrast, only 12.3% of those with fatigue at baseline had symptom resolution by month 6. Resolution was more likely in patients with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis, quiescent disease, and an absence of significant psychological comorbidity. Conclusions: Fatigue is common in patients with IBD. However, only a few fatigued patients experience symptom resolution at 6 or 12 months, suggesting the need for novel interventions to ameliorate its impact.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Brain ureido degenerative protein modifications are associated with neuroinflammation and proteinopathy in Alzheimerâ  s disease with cerebrovascular disease
Creators: name: Gallart-Palau, Xavier
name: Serra, Aida
name: Lee, Benjamin
name: Guo, Xue
name: Siu Sze
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Detail of the human postmortem brain tissues analyzed. (DOC 34Â kb)
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum

description: Neuroterus quercusbaccarum (Linnaeus, 1758)
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, GümüŞhane, Ordu, Rize and Trabzon (Figure 12)
—Host plants in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. infectoria, Q. macranthera, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens
—Remarks: previously, its asexual generation was also recorded from GümüŞhane (Mutun & Dinç 2011).
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) hampii
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium hampii

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) hampii (Ewing, 1945):
ORI
Trombicula hampii Ewing, 1945
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) hampii, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: Modelling ALMA and JWST lines to constrain the interstellar medium of $z\sim 5$ galaxies
Creators: name: Veraldi, E.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Esposito, F.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Faisst, A.
name: Ginolfi, M.
name: Gobat, R.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Hathi, N.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Molina, J.
name: Rizzo, F.
name: Romano, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we devise a model for estimating UV and optical line emission (i.e., CIII] $1909$A, H$β$, [OIII] $5007$A, H$α$, [NII] $6583$A) tracing HII regions in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies at $z\sim4-6$ from the ALMA Large Programme ALPINE. The aim is to investigate the impact of binary stars in the stellar population along with an abrupt quenching in the Star Formation History (SFH) on line emission. This is crucial for understanding the ISM's properties in early galaxies and identifying new star formation tracers in high-$z$ galaxies. The model simulates HII+Photodissociation Region (PDR) complexes through radiative transfer in 1D slabs, characterized by gas density ($n$), ionisation parameter ($U$), and metallicity ($Z$). It considers: (a) heating from star formation (SF), simulated with Starburst99 and BPASS to quantify binary stars impact; (b) constant, exponentially declining, and quenched SFH scenarios. For each galaxy, we select theoretical ratios from CLOUDY models between [CII] line emission, tracing PDRs, and nebular lines from HII regions, using these to derive expected optical/UV lines from observed [CII]. We find binary stars strongly impact line emission post-quenching, keeping UV photon flux higher for longer, maintaining free electron temperature and ionised column density in HII regions up to 5 Myr after quenching. We constrain ISM properties of our subsample, finding a low ionisation parameter $\log U{\approx}-3.8\pm 0.2$ and moderate/high densities $\log(n/\rm cm^{-3}){\approx}2.9\pm 0.6$. Finally, we derive UV/optical line luminosities-SFR relations for different burstiness parameters ($k_s$). In the fiducial BPASS model, relations show negligible SFH dependence but depend on $k_s$, while in the SB99 case, dependence is on SFH. We propose their use for characterising the burstiness of high-$z$ galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Brain ureido degenerative protein modifications are associated with neuroinflammation and proteinopathy in Alzheimerâ  s disease with cerebrovascular disease
Creators: name: Gallart-Palau, Xavier
name: Serra, Aida
name: Lee, Benjamin
name: Guo, Xue
name: Siu Sze
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Detail of the human postmortem brain tissues analyzed. (DOC 34Â kb)
Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii Azar & Maksoud 2022
Creators: name: HOSSNY, TAMARA EL
name: MAALOUF, MOUNIR
name: MAALOUF, RAMY
name: AZAR, DANY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Paleopsychoda
Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii

description: Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii Azar & Maksoud, 2022
Type material. Holotype 1615A, from Mdeyrij-Hammana, Central Lebanon, Azar collection, deposited in the Natural History Museum of the Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar, Lebanon.
New material. Specimen BKT-9A, Maalouf collection, from Bqaatouta, deposited in the Natural History Museum of the Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar, Lebanon.
Locality and horizon. Bqaatouta, Caza (= District) Kesserouan (Central Lebanon), lower Barremian (Granier et al., 2016; Maksoud et al., 2017, 2022).
Description. The specimen of Bqaatouta is a complete sample but somehow with incomplete antennae and it carries all the diagnostic features of Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii, i. e., eye-bridge incomplete, mouthparts toothed, welldeveloped and of phlebotomine-type, with sharp toothed mandibles and laciniae; maxillary palp four-segmented, with last palpomere twice as long as others and presenting a constriction in its basal third; anterior sub-basal part of costal vein inflated, from either side of end of humeral vein, allowing as such larger surface, with insertions of a basal wing tuft of setae (specific male character); R1 reaching costa beyond level of radial fork; M3 and M4 [CuA1] meeting basally for a very small distance; CuA [CuA2] well-developed, reaching wing margin beyond half of wing; CuP [A] well developed; male genitalia with stylus bearing two apical spines; a specialized long seta strongly curved in its middle part arising between gonocoxite and gonostylus; parameres paired with apically series of four strong setae with incurved apices; surstyli joined basally, bearing apically two strong setae on each. Measurements of the different body parts are very similar to the type specimen, the holotype number 1615A.
description: Published as part of HOSSNY, TAMARA EL, MAALOUF, MOUNIR, MAALOUF, RAMY & AZAR, DANY, 2023, New material of Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii Azar & Maksoud, 2022 from Bqaatouta amber outcrop, showing the importance of insect fossils in biostratigraphy, pp. 8-12 in Palaeoentomology 6 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7754898
Automating Autograding: Large Language Models as Test Suite Generators for Introductory Programming
Creators: name: Alkafaween, Umar
name: Albluwi, Ibrahim
name: Denny, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.2; I.2.7

description: Automatically graded programming assignments provide instant feedback to students and significantly reduce manual grading time for instructors. However, creating comprehensive suites of test cases for programming problems within automatic graders can be time-consuming and complex. The effort needed to define test suites may deter some instructors from creating additional problems or lead to inadequate test coverage, potentially resulting in misleading feedback on student solutions. Such limitations may reduce student access to the well-documented benefits of timely feedback when learning programming.
 In this work, we evaluate the effectiveness of using Large Language Models (LLMs), as part of a larger workflow, to automatically generate test suites for CS1-level programming problems. Each problem's statement and reference solution are provided to GPT-4 to produce a test suite that can be used by an autograder. We evaluate our proposed approach using a sample of 26 problems, and more than 25,000 attempted solutions to those problems, submitted by students in an introductory programming course. We compare the performance of the LLM-generated test suites against the instructor-created test suites for each problem. Our findings reveal that LLM-generated test suites can correctly identify most valid solutions, and for most problems are at least as comprehensive as the instructor test suites. Additionally, the LLM-generated test suites exposed ambiguities in some problem statements, underscoring their potential to improve both autograding and instructional design.
description: Submitted to Journal of Computer Assisted Learning; updated table refs
Pseudoneuroterus macropterus
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Pseudoneuroterus
Pseudoneuroterus macropterus

description: Pseudoneuroterus macropterus (Hartig, 1843)
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Ordu (Figure 12)
— Host plant in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. cerris.
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
title: Einbindung landschaftsökologischer und naturschützerischer Erfordernisse in die landwirtschaftliche Produktion: Stand und Perspektiven
Creators: name: Nachtigall, Gerlinde
Publisher: name: Kommissionsverl. Blackwell-Wiss.-Verl.
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agrarproduktion
subject: Landschaftsökologie
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 294
The GAPS programme at TNG LXIV: An inner eccentric sub-Neptune and an outer sub-Neptune-mass candidate around BD+00 444 (TOI-2443)
Creators: name: Naponiello, L.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Steinmeyer, M. L.
name: Biazzo, K.
name: Polychroni, D.
name: Dorn, C.
name: Turrini, D.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Damasso, M.
name: Collins, K. A.
name: Carleo, I.
name: Collins, K. I.
name: Colombo, S.
name: D'Arpa, M. C.
name: Dumusque, X.
name: Gonzalez, M.
name: Guilluy, G.
name: Lorenzi, V.
name: Mantovan, G.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Pinamonti, M.
name: Schwarz, R. P.
name: Singh, V.
name: Watkins, C. N.
name: Zingales, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined in depth the star BD+00 444 (GJ 105.5, TOI-2443; V = 9.5 mag; d = 23.9 pc), with the aim of characterizing and confirming the planetary nature of its small companion, the planet candidate TOI-2443.01, which was discovered by TESS. We monitored BD+00 444 with the HARPS-N spectrograph for 1.5 years to search for planet-induced radial-velocity (RV) variations, and then analyzed the RV measurements jointly with TESS and ground-based photometry. We determined that the host is a quiet K5 V, and we revealed that the sub-Neptune BD+00 444 b has a radius of $R_b=2.36\pm0.05 R_{\oplus}$, a mass of $M_b=4.8\pm1.1 M_{\oplus}$ and, consequently, a rather low-density value of $ρ_b=2.00+0.49-0.45$ g cm-3, which makes it compatible with both an Earth-like rocky interior with a thin H-He atmosphere and a half-rocky, half-water composition with a small amount of H-He. Having an orbital period of about 15.67 days and an equilibrium temperature of about 519 K, BD+00 444 b has an estimated transmission spectroscopy metric of about 159, which makes it ideal for atmospheric follow-up with the JWST. Notably, it is the second most eccentric inner transiting planet, $e=0.302+0.051-0.035$, with a mass below 20 $M_{\oplus}$, among those with well-determined eccentricities. We estimated that tidal forces from the host star affect both planet b's rotation and eccentricity, and strong tidal dissipation may signal intense volcanic activity. Furthermore, our analysis suggests the presence of a sub-Neptune-mass planet candidate, BD+00 444 c, having an orbital period of $P=96.6\pm1.4$ days, and a minimum mass $M\sin{i}=9.3+1.8-2.0 M_{\oplus}$. With an equilibrium temperature of about 283 K, BD+00 444 c is right inside the habitable zone; however, this candidate necessitates further observations and stronger statistical evidence to be confirmed. [...]
description: Accepted for publication in A&A on November 13 2024. 20 pages, 11 figures
title: Integrierter Pflanzenschutz im Apfelanbau: ein Leitfaden
Creators: name: Karg, Wolfgang
name: Stephan, Sigmund
Publisher: name: Parey
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Apfelanbau
subject: Integrierter Pflanzenschutz
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 278
Trigonaspis megaptera
Creators: name: Tataroğlu, Musa
name: Katilmiş, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Trigonaspis
Trigonaspis megaptera

description: Trigonaspis megaptera (Panzer, 1801)
—Distribution in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Ordu (Figure 12)
—Host plant in the Eastern Black Sea Region: Q. petraea.
description: Published as part of Tataroğlu, Musa & Katilmiş, Yusuf, 2024, Gall wasp (Cynipoidea: Cynipidae and Diplolepididae) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Türkiye), pp. 112-144 in Zootaxa 5468 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11614837
title: Endophytische Pilze in Blättern von Laubbäumen und ihre Beziehungen zu Blattgallen (Zoocecidien)
Creators: name: Pehl, Leo
name: Butin, Heinz
Publisher: name: Blackwell-Wiss.-Verl.
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Blatt
subject: Baumkrankheit
subject: Endophytische Pilze
subject: Galle
subject: 630

description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 297