cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Giant Quantum Reflection of Neon Atoms from a Ridged Silicon Surface
Creators: name: Shimizu, Fujio
name: Fujita, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specular reflectivity of slow, metastable neon atoms from a silicon surface was found to increase markedly when the flat surface was replaced by a grating structure with parallel narrow ridges. For a surface with ridges that have a sufficiently narrow top, the reflectivity was found to increase more than two orders of magnitude at the incident angle of 10 mRad from the surface. The slope of the reflectivity vs the incident angle near zero was found to be nearly an order of magnitude smaller than that of a flat surface. A grating with 6.5% efficiency for the first-order diffraction was fabricated by using the ridged surface structure.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Additional file 1 of Validation of a portable marker-based motion analysis system
Creators: name: Wang, Shaobai
name: Zeng, Xiaolong
name: Huangfu, Liang
name: Xie, Zhenyan
name: Ma, Limin
name: Huang, Wenhan
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Spectral variability of the nucleus of M33 in a Chandra-ACIS observation
Creators: name: La Parola, V.
name: Damiani, F.
name: Fabbiano, G.
name: Peres, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed a 90 ksec long observation of the bright nucleus of M33 made with Chandra/ACIS. We detected low-amplitude (~sim10%) highly significant variability on timescales of ~5000 sec. We also find associated spectral variability. The two main spectral components (a power-law with Γ~2 and a multicolor disk -MCD- with kT~0.9-1.2 keV) vary in relative flux. The MCD temperature also increases with increasing MCD flux. The pattern of variability is reminiscent of (but not identical to) galactic black hole binaries. A ~5 M$_{\odot}$ accreting black hole may explain this source.
description: Accepted for publication on The Astrophysical Journal. 14 pages, 5 figures
Medon dilutus subsp. cephalus KOCH 1938
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon dilutus
Medon dilutus cephalus koch 1938

description: Medon dilutus cephalus KOCH 1938
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: M u r c i a: 2 exs., Calasparra, Cueva de la Sierra del Puerto, 27.III.1986, leg. Lencina (cAss, cLen); 3 exs., same data, but 16.II.1987, leg. Lencina & Díaz (cAss); 17 exs., Abarán, Cueva de la Maraña - Yeso, 11.& 18.XII.1994, leg. Lencina (cLen, cAss); 1 ex., Lorca, Zarcilla, 903 m, flight intercept trap, V.2009, leg. Gallego (cAss); 1 ex., Jumilla, Sierra del Carche, flight intercept trap, 9.VIII.-13.IX. 2008, leg. Lencina (cAss); 1 ex., Caravaca, El Gavilan, 864 m, flight intercept trap, V.2009, leg. Gallego (cAss).
C o m m e n t: Previously examined material of this Atlanto-Mediterranean subspecies was mainly sifted from deep layers of leaf litter, with few records also from caves or subterranean traps (ASSING 2006, 2007c, 2009). The above records suggest that it is apparently a regular in caves. Three specimens were collected on the wing in flight intercept traps in May and August/September.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, A revision of Palaearctic Medon. VIII. A new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 489-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332281
title: Phosphorus Dynamics in Soils Amended with Recycled Organics
Creators: name: Ahmad, Nor Ashikin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soil organic amendments
subject: Phosphorus in soils
subject: Soil chemistry
subject: Agricultural soil
subject: Plant biomass

description: Soils organic amendments are increasingly being used as an alternative to conventional inorganic fertilizer to reduce deterioration of soil quality brought about by high inputs of chemicals and to counteract the depletion of mineral phosphorus (P) sources. The organic wastes, now referred to as recycled organics (RO), have been used in recent years as soil amendments to improve soil quality and crop growth. However, continuous application of RO amendments may result in the accumulation of P in soil and can eventually lead to eutrophication in surface water through excessive P runoff. Bioavailability of P from applied RO is not only related to the P content of the RO and the soil total P content but also to the particular P forms present in soil. Phosphorus in soil occurs in multiple forms and fractions which differ in their availability for plant uptake. The distribution, dynamics and availability of P are controlled by a combination of chemical and physical processes as well as by microbial activity. To date, there is little information available on the dynamics of P in soil amended with RO and the associated microbial processes. This study thereby focuses on RO as a source of P in soil using two application rates.
Search for diffuse neutrino flux from astrophysical sources with MACRO
Creators: name: The MACRO Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many galactic and extragalactic astrophysical sources are currently considered promising candidates as high energy neutrino emitters. Astrophysical neutrinos can be detected as upward-going muons produced in charged-current interactions with the medium surrounding the detector. The expected neutrino fluxes from various models start to dominate on the atmospheric neutrino background at neutrino energies above some tens of TeV. We present the results of a search for an excess of high energy upward-going muons among the sample of data collected by MACRO during ~5.8 years of effective running time. No significant evidence for this signal was found. As a consequence, an upper limit on the flux of upward-going muons from high-energy neutrinos was set at the level of 1.7 10^(-14) cm^(-2) s^(-1) sr^(-1). The corresponding upper limit for the diffuse neutrino flux was evaluated assuming a neutrino power law spectrum. Our result was compared with theoretical predictions and upper limits from other experiments.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Phyllocnema (Mecometacnema) mirifica PASCOE 1864, ssp. n.
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Phyllocnema
Phyllocnema mirifica

description: Phyllocnema (Mecometacnema) mirifica PASCOE 1864, ssp. n.?
M a t e r i a l:1 35 km vor Shaziko SW Kebre Mengist, Sidamo, Mai 2002, J. Sudre u. K. Werner leg., in Coll. J. Sudre.
A: Die Rippen auf den Elytren treten deutlicher hervor und die Ventralseite ist stärker weisslich tomentiert als bei der typischen Subspezies.
Die Art mit ihren bis jetzt akzeptierten Subspezies sollte einer Revision unterzogen werden.
V der ssp. typ.: Kongo-Kinshasa, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Namibia, RSA (LEPESME 1947, ADLBAUER 1995).
Erste Meldung aus Äthiopien.
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
Perspectives of quantum annealing: Methods and implementations
Creators: name: Hauke, Philipp
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Lechner, Wolfgang
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Oliver, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealing is a computing paradigm that has the ambitious goal of efficiently solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems of practical importance. However, many challenges have yet to be overcome before this goal can be reached. This perspectives article first gives a brief introduction to the concept of quantum annealing, and then highlights new pathways that may clear the way towards feasible and large scale quantum annealing. Moreover, since this field of research is to a strong degree driven by a synergy between experiment and theory, we discuss both in this work. An important focus in this article is on future perspectives, which complements other review articles, and which we hope will motivate further research.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Gestão de riscos na avaliação de programas de pós-graduação
Creators: name: Brasil, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 140399 Econometrics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management

description: O presente trabalho visa investigar a aplicação de processos de gestão de riscos na avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira, em especial na análise de propostas de cursos novos. Considerando o crescimento contínuo no número de mestrados e doutorados no país, assim como a necessidade de minimizar prejuízos decorrentes do insucesso observado em alguns deles, a gestão de riscos é proposta como ferramenta para identificar obstáculos para o desenvolvimento dos programas. A partir disso, acredita-se ser possível não só compreender e monitorar riscos mapeados nos cursos de pós-graduação, mas também prover informações relevantes para as coordenações competentes na CAPES, de forma que elas desempenhem um papel na mitigação dos riscos em cada programa. Para dar conta da tarefa, a proposta deste trabalho foi a de observar os resultados considerados indesejados na recente Avaliação Quadrienal de cursos de pós-graduação, em 2017: estagnação, involução e descontinuidade. Partindo dessas observações, selecionamos indicadores relevantes para investigar a possibilidade de identificar o risco por uma análise quantitativa. Para isso, foram obtidos dados da CAPES, MEC, INEP, IBGE, PNUD e CGEE, sendo utilizados o pacote estatístico R e o Tableau Desktop para seu tratamento e exploração. Contando com os dados compilados, uma análise mais complexa foi efetuada mediante utilização de técnicas estatísticas e de Machine Learning, incluindo algoritmos Naive Bayes, Regressões Logísticas e Árvores de Regressão e Classificação. Os resultados obtidos mostraram ser necessário aliar a análise de risco com métodos qualitativos para obter resultados adequados. A partir do observado propomos, então, uma metodologia para criar um registro de riscos a partir da análise de propostas de cursos novos por comissões de especialistas ad hoc. Com isso, esperamos que um ciclo de identificação, mapeamento e registro de riscos, seguido de acompanhamento dos programas e monitoramento dos resultados tenha um papel relevante para prover melhores condições de sucesso para programas que venham a fazer parte do Sistema Nacional de Pós-Graduação (SNPG).
p-adic variation of L-functions of exponential sums, I
Creators: name: Zhu, Hui June
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a polynomial $f(x)$ in $(\mathbb{Z}_p\cap \mathbb{Q})[x]$ of degree $d>2$ let $L(f \bmod p;T)$ be the $L$-function of the exponential sum of $f \bmod p$. Let $\mathrm{NP}(f \bmod p)$ denote the Newton polygon of $L(f \bmod p;T)$. Let $\mathrm{HP}(f)$ denote the Hodge polygon of $f$, which is the lower convex hull in the real plane of the points $(n,n(n+1)/(2d))$ for $0\leq n\leq d-1$. We prove that there is a Zariski dense subset $\mathcal{U}$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ in the space $\mathbb{A}^d$ of degree-$d$ monic polynomials over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that for all $f$ in $\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{Q})$ we have $\lim_{p\rightarrow\infty} \mathrm{NP}(f \bmod p) = \mathrm{HP}(f)$. Moreover, we determine the $p$-adic valuation of every coefficient of $L(f \bmod p;T)$ for $p$ large enough and $f$ in $\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{Q})$, and that of $L(x^d+a x \bmod p;T)$ for all $a\neq 0$.
description: This is the closest (and final) LaTeX version to the published version in American Journal of Mathematics (2003). Among many differences from v1, the published Section 6 under the title "Generic Newton Polygon for x^d+ax" gives its p-adic Newton polygon explicitly
Medon dilutus subsp. pythonissa
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon dilutus
Medon dilutus pythonissa (saulcy 1865)

description: Medon dilutus pythonissa (SAULCY 1865)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Turkey: N e v e h i r 2 exs., road Ürgüp-Develi, 1550 m, 6.V.1993, leg. Martin (NHMD, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Medon dilutus pythonissa is widespread and common in the Eastern Mediterranean region. For a map illustrating its Ponto-Mediterranean distribution see ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, A revision of Palaearctic Medon. VIII. A new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 489-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332281
Review of An Ives Celebration, Eds. H. Wiley Hitchcock and Vivian Perlis, and Ives by H. Wiley Hitchcock
Creators: name: Davies, Hugh
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 20 (1979): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Spectral Energy Distributions of Candidate Periodically-Variable Quasars: Testing the Binary Black Hole Hypothesis
Creators: name: Guo, Hengxiao
name: Liu, Xin
name: Tayyaba, Zafar
name: Liao, Wei-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic quasars are candidates for binary supermassive black holes (BSBHs) efficiently emitting low frequency gravitational waves. Recently, $\sim$150 candidates were identified from optical synoptic surveys. However, they may be false positives caused by stochastic quasar variability given the few cycles covered (typically 1.5). To independently test the binary hypothesis, we search for evidence of truncated or gapped circumbinary accretion discs (CBDs) in their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Our work is motivated by CBD simulations that predict flux deficits as cutoffs from central cavities opened by secondaries or notches from minidiscs around both BHs. We find that candidate periodic quasars show SEDs similar to those of control quasars matched in redshift and luminosity. While seven of 138 candidates show a blue cutoff in the IR-optical-UV SED, six of which may represent CBDs with central cavities, the red SED fraction is similar to that in control quasars, suggesting no correlation between periodicity and SED anomaly. Alternatively, dust reddening may cause red SEDs. The fraction of extremely radio-loud quasars, e.g., blazars (with $R>100$), is tentatively higher than that in control quasars (at 2.5$σ$). Our results suggest that, assuming most periodic candidates are robust, IR-optical-UV SEDs of CBDs are similar to those of accretion discs of single BHs, if the periodicity is driven by BSBHs; the higher blazar fraction may signal precessing radio jets. Alternatively, most current candidate periodic quasars identified from few-cycle light curves may be false positives. Their tentatively higher blazar fraction and lower Eddington ratios may both be caused by selection biases.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
CP Violating Effects in Heavy Neutrino Oscillations: Implications for Colliders and Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Zhang, Yongchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the important implications of the seesaw mechanism are: (i) a simple way to understand the small neutrino masses, and (ii) the origin of matter-anti-matter asymmetry in the universe via the leptogenesis mechanism. For TeV-scale seesaw models, successful leptogenesis requires that the right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) must be quasi-degenerate and if they have CP violating phases, they also contribute to the CP asymmetry. We investigate this in the TeV-scale left-right models for seesaw and point out a way to probe the quasi-degeneracy possibility with CP violating mixings for RHNs in hadron colliders using simple observables constructed out of same-sign dilepton charge asymmetry (SSCA). In particular, we isolate the parameter regions of the model, where the viability of leptogenesis can be tested using the SSCA at the Large Hadron Collider, as well as future 27 TeV and 100 TeV hadron colliders. We also independently confirm an earlier result that there is a generic lower bound on the $W_R$ mass of about 10 TeV for leptogenesis to work.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures and 1 table, updated with more details
Helymaeus albilateris HAROLD 1880
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Helymaeus
Helymaeus albilateris

description: Helymaeus albilateris HAROLD 1880
M a t e r i a l: 1 Ex. 13 km N Dubuluk, 1600 m, 04°28´60´´N / 38°16´24´´E, 18.IV.2007, M. François leg.
V: Kongo-Kinshasa, Äthiopien, Kenya, Tanzania, Mocambique, Zimbabwe (ADLBAUER 1999a).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
Deregulated MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) is responsible for autophagy defects exacerbating kidney stone development
Creators: name: Unno, Rei
name: Kawabata, Tsuyoshi
name: Taguchi, Kazumi
name: Sugino, Teruaki
name: Hamamoto, Shuzo
name: Ando, Ryosuke
name: Okada, Atsushi
name: Kohri, Kenjiro
name: Yoshimori, Tamotsu
name: Yasui, Takahiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Kidney stone disease is a lifestyle-related disease prevalent in developed countries; however, effective medical treatment for the disease is not yet well established. As cellular damage in renal tubular cells (RTCs) is responsible for the disease, here, we focused on the role of macroautophagy/autophagy in RTCs. We found that autophagic activity was significantly decreased in mouse RTCs exposed to calcium oxalate (CaOx) monohydrate crystals and in the kidneys of GFP-conjugated MAP1LC3B (microtubule- associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta) transgenic mice with CaOx nephrocalcinosis induced by glyoxylate. This caused accumulation of damaged intracellular organelles, such as mitochondria and lysosomes, the normal functioning of which is mediated by functional autophagy. An impairment of autophagy was also observed in the mucosa with plaques of CaOx kidney stone formers. We determined that the decrease in autophagy was caused by an upregulation of MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase), which consequently resulted in the suppression of the upstream autophagy regulator TFEB (transcription factor EB). Furthermore, we showed that an MTOR inhibitor could recover a decrease in autophagy and alleviate crystal-cell interactions and the formation of crystals associated with increased inflammatory responses. Taken together, we conclude that autophagy compromised by MTOR deregulation is a fundamental feature in the pathology of kidney stone formation, and propose that chemical inhibition of MTOR could be a prospective strategy for disease suppression. Abbreviations: ACTB: actin, beta; CaOx: calcium oxalate; CKD: chronic kidney disease; COM: calcium oxalate monohydrate; LGALS3/galectin-3: lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3; GFP: green fluorescent protein; GOX: glyoxylate; HE: hematoxylin and eosin; MAPLC3B: microtubule- associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; NAC: N-acetyl-L-cysteine; ROS: reactive oxygen species; RTC: renal tubular cell; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TFEB: transcription factor EB; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; tfLC3: tandem fluorescent-tagged LC3; 3-MA: 3-methyladenine.
The high energy gamma-ray emission expected from Tycho's supernova remnant
Creators: name: Voelk, H. J.
name: Berezhko, E. G.
name: Ksenofontov, L. T.
name: Rowell, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonlinear kinetic model of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is used to describe the properties of Tycho's SNR. Observations of the expansion characteristics and of the nonthermal radio and X-ray emission spectra, assumed to be of synchrotron origin, are used to constrain the overall dynamical evolution and the particle acceleration parameters of the system, in addition to what is known from independent estimates of the distance and thermal X-ray observations. It is shown that a very efficient production of nuclear cosmic rays, leading to strong shock modification, and a large downstream magnetic field strength B_d approx 240muG are required to reproduce the observed synchrotron emission from radio to X-ray frequencies. This field strength is still well within the upper bound for the effective magnetic field, consistent with the acceleration process. The pi^0-decay gamma-ray flux turns out to be somewhat greater than the inverse Compton (IC) flux off the Cosmic Microwave Background at energies below 1 TeV, dominating it strongly at 10 TeV. The predicted TeV gamma-ray flux is consistent with but close to the very low upper limit recently obtained by HEGRA. A future detection at E_gamma ~ 10 TeV would clearly indicate hadronic emission.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophyics
Medon rufiventris
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon rufiventris

description: Medon rufiventris (NORDMANN 1837)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Greece: 1 ex., Fthiotida, Parnassos, ski resort, 1700 m, 5.VI.2005, leg. Angelini (cAss); 2 exs., Pelopónnisos, Taygetos, Gozani, Gole del Monaco, 800-1200 m, 10.V.2004, leg. Angelini (NHMD).
 C o m m e n t: Medon rufiventris has an expansive Ponto-Mediterranean distribution. For a map see ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, A revision of Palaearctic Medon. VIII. A new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 489-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332281
Extreme Ultraviolet Time- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy with 21.5 meV Resolution using High-Order Harmonic Generation from a Turn-Key Yb:KGW Amplifier
Creators: name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Beetar, John E.
name: Hosen, Md Mofazzel
name: Dhakal, Gyanendra
name: Sims, Christopher
name: Kabir, Firoza
name: Etienne, Marc B.
name: Dimitri, Klauss
name: Regmi, Sabin
name: Liu, Yong
name: Pathak, Arjun K.
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
name: Neupane, Madhab
name: Chini, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing and controlling electronic properties of quantum materials require direct measurements of non-equilibrium electronic band structures over large regions of momentum space. Here, we demonstrate an experimental apparatus for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using high-order harmonic probe pulses generated by a robust, moderately high power (20 W) Yb:KGW amplifier with tunable repetition rate between 50 and 150 kHz. By driving high-order harmonic generation (HHG) with the second harmonic of the fundamental 1025 nm laser pulses, we show that single-harmonic probe pulses at 21.8 eV photon energy can be effectively isolated without the use of a monochromator. The on-target photon flux can reach 5 x 10^10 photons/second at 50 kHz, and the time resolution is measured to be 320 fs. The relatively long pulse duration of the Yb-driven HHG source allows us to reach an excellent energy resolution of 21.5 meV, which is achieved by suppressing the space-charge broadening using a low photon flux of 1.5 x 10^8 photons/second at a higher repetition rate of 150 kHz. The capabilities of the setup are demonstrated through measurements in the topological semimetal ZrSiS and the topological insulator Sb2-xGdxTe3.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Mallodon downesi HOPE 1843
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Mallodon
Mallodon downesi

description: Mallodon downesi HOPE 1843
M a t e r i a l:16 14 Arba Minch, 1440 m, 21.-30.X.2003 und V.2004, R. Beck leg.
V: Ein Tier der Waldgebiete, das von Senegal bis Äthiopien und Südafrika, den Komoren und Madagaskar verbreitet ist (ADLBAUER 2001).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
OpenFOAM validation of ship hydrodynamics for the JBC validation case 1.1 and 1.3 of Tokyo 2015 A Workshop on CFD in Ship Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Sturm, August
name: Maki, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This dataset contains seven OpenFOAM simulations and results for the Japan Bulk Carrier ship validation process. These cases follow the direct guidelines of 2015 Tokyo Workshop on CFD in Ship Hydrodynamics. Each case is distinguishable based on their unique mesh properties and size. All seven cases are referenced and used in the following conference paper, please cite if you make use of the data.
KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KURASHISH SOHASIDA XORIJIY DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI.
Creators: name: Mo'minova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda xorijiy davlatlarning korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish tajribasini o‘rganish, ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, korrupsiya darajasi past bo‘lgan davlatlar qanday prinsiplarga tayangan holda ish olib borishi, AQSh, Singapur, Finlandiya va Xitoy singari davlatlardagi korrupsiya qarshi kurashish bo‘yicha turli xil natijali tajribalar tahlil qilingan.
The Resonant Dynamical Evolution of Small Body Orbits Among Giant Planets
Creators: name: Gabryszewski, Ryszard
name: Wlodarczyk, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean motion resonances (MMRs) can lead either to chaotic or regular motion. We report on a numerical experiment showing that even in one of the most chaotic regions of the Solar System - the region of the giant planets, there are numerous bands where MMRs can stabilize orbits of small bodies in a time span comparable to their lifetimes. Two types of temporary stabilization were observed: short period ($\sim10^{4}$ years) when a body was in a MMR with only one planet and long period (over $10^{5}$ years) when a body is located in overlapping MMRs with two or three planets. The experiment showed that the Main Belt region can be enriched by cometary material in its pre-active state due to temporary resonant interactions between small bodies and giant planets.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Modules of principal parts on the projective line
Creators: name: Maakestad, Helge Øystein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the splitting-type of the bi-modules of principal parts (Grothendiecks analogue of jet-bundles in algebraic geometry) as left and right O-module on the projective line in positive characteristic, and obtain explicit examples where the splitting-type as left O-module differs from the splitting-type as right O-module. Hence the principal parts are the first examples of a sheaf of abelian groups equipped with two non-isomorphic structures as locally free O-module. We also give explicit examples showing that in some cases the splitting-type changes with the characteristic of the base-field.
description: 15 pages
OpenFOAM validation of ship hydrodynamics for the JBC validation case 1.1 and 1.3 of Tokyo 2015 A Workshop on CFD in Ship Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Sturm, August
name: Kaki, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This dataset contains seven OpenFOAM simulations and results for the Japan Bulk Carrier ship validation process. These cases follow the direct guidelines of 2015 Tokyo Workshop on CFD in Ship Hydrodynamics. Each case is distinguishable based on their unique mesh properties and size. All seven cases are referenced and used in the following conference paper, please cite if you make use of the data.
Implications of the dark axion portal for SHiP and FASER and the advantages of monophoton signals
Creators: name: deNiverville, Patrick
name: Lee, Hye-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the implications of the dark axion portal interaction, the axion-photon-dark photon vertex, for the future experiments SHiP and FASER. We also study the phenomenology of the combined vector portal (kinetic mixing of the photon and dark photon) and dark axion portal. The muon $g-2$ discrepancy is unfortunately not solved even with the two portals, but the low-energy beam dump experiments with monophoton detection capability can open new opportunities in light dark sector searches using the combined portals.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. v2 added an additional reference. v3 version published in Phys. Rev. D. Added discussion of MATHUSLA, REDTOP and NA62
LEARNING GRAMMAR AT THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT SCHOOL
Creators: name: Egamberdiyeva, Madina
name: Gizdulin, Eldar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the methods of grammar learning at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language in the school environment. The study covers different approaches to teaching grammar, including traditional methods such as rules and exercises, as well as modern approaches including games, interactive exercises and integration of grammatical structures into authentic communicative situations.
Two- and three-pion finite-volume spectra at maximal isospin from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Hörz, Ben
name: Hanlon, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the three-pion spectrum with maximal isospin in a finite volume determined from lattice QCD, including excited states in addition to the ground states across various irreducible representations at zero and nonzero total momentum. The required correlation functions, from which the spectrum is extracted, are computed using a newly implemented algorithm which speeds up the computation by more than an order of magnitude. On a subset of the data we extract a nonzero value of the three-pion threshold scattering amplitude using the $1/L$ expansion of the three-particle quantization condition, which consistently describes all states at zero total momentum. The finite-volume spectrum is publicly available to facilitate further explorations within the available three-particle finite-volume approaches.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; added discussion of 1/L expansion, matches published version
Cantharocnemis (Cantharoplatys) kraatzi THOMSON 1860
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cantharocnemis
Cantharocnemis kraatzi

description: Cantharocnemis (Cantharoplatys) kraatzi THOMSON 1860
M a t e r i a l:2 Arba Minch, V.1992 und IV.1994, K. Werner leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 3 Arba Minch, 1440 m, V.2004, R. Beck leg. – 3 4 Bedele, Illubabor, VI.1993, V.1994, IV.1995, VIII.-IX.2001, VIII.2001, VIII.2005 und VIII.2006, loc. coll. leg., C. Di Gennaro leg. und R. Lizler leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 1 Umg. Addis-Abeba, 11.IV.-2.V.1998, A. Rautenstrauch leg., in Coll.A. Drumont. – 2 5 Umg Addis Abeba, VII.2002, G. Di Gennaro leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 1 Gechi, Illubabor, V.1996, R. Lizler leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 2 Asella. Arsi, VIII.2002, C. Di Gennaro leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 1 Koffole, Arsi, VII.2003, C. Di Gennaro leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 2 Bonga, Kaffa, VII.2003, C. Di Gennaro leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 2 3 Langano, Arsi, VII.2004, C. Di Gennaro leg., in Coll. A. Drumont.
 A: Diese Art ist streng auf den Nordosten Afrikas beschränkt, alle Meldungen für die Arabische Halbinsel sind auf Cantharocnemis (Paracantharocnemis) strandi PLAVILSTSHIKOV 1933 zu beziehen (DRUMONT 2004).
V: Sudan, Äthiopien, Eritrea (ADLBAUER 1999a).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
Medon africanus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon africanus

description: Medon africanus (FAUVEL 1872)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Tunisia: 2 exs., 7 km S Aïn Draham, Les Chênes, 22.III.1986 (NHMD); 2 exs., 13 km N Aïn Draham, 22.-24.III.1986 (NHMD, cAss). Algeria: 1, Mouzaïa, leg. Peyerimhoff (NHMW).
 C o m m e n t: Medon africanus has become known only from Tunisia and Algeria (ASSING 2006, 2009).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, A revision of Palaearctic Medon. VIII. A new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 489-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332281
Blue Horizontal-Branch Stars and Simple Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun-chul
name: Lee, Young-Wook
name: Gibson, Brad K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of blue horizontal-branch (HB) stars on the integrated spectrophotometric indices of simple stellar populations (SSPs) are addressed. Synthetic spectra are drawn from a grid of simulated globular clusters, constructed so as to reproduce the observed range of HB morphologies in the Milky Way system. Our models indicate that the Hbeta line index increases by as much as 0.75A and the integrated B-V colour becomes bluer by upwards of 0.15mag because of the contribution from blue HB stars. We discuss the importance of both optical and far-UV colours as age discriminants for SSPs, in particular for high metallicities. We suggest that relative age differences (and consequently their differing HB morphologies) result in non-linear colour-metallicity relations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Contributed talk given at the ESO workshop "Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems", August 2002, Garching bei Muenchen (Germany), ed. Kissler-Patig M., Springer-Verlag
Macrotoma natala THOMSON 1860
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Macrotoma
Macrotoma natala

description: Macrotoma natala THOMSON 1860
M a t e r i a l:1 2 Arba Minch, 1300-1500 m, 16.IV.-3.V.2001, R. Beck und G. Riedel leg.
V: Von Äthiopien und Kongo-Kinshasa bis Südafrika (ADLBAUER 2001).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
Distributed optimization with nonconvex velocity constraints, nonuniform position constraints and nonuniform stepsizes
Creators: name: Lin, Peng
name: Ren, Wei
name: Yang, Chunhua
name: Gui, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note is devoted to the distributed optimization problem of multi-agent systems with nonconvex velocity constraints, nonuniform position constraints and nonuniform stepsizes. Two distributed constrained algorithms with nonconvex velocity constraints and nonuniform stepsizes are proposed in the absence and the presence of nonuniform position constraints by introducing a switching mechanism to guarantee all agents' position states to remain in a bounded region. The algorithm gains need not to be predesigned and can be selected by each agent using its own and neighbours' information. By a model transformation, the original nonlinear time-varying system is converted into a linear time-varying one with a nonlinear error term. Based on the properties of stochastic matrices, it is shown that the optimization problem can be solved as long as the communication topologies are jointly strongly connected and balanced. Numerical examples are given to show the obtained theoretical results.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Компонентный магнитометр
Creators: name: Любимов В.В., Перфилов В.И.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980
Subjects: магнитное поле, магнитные измерения, квантовые магнитометры, компонентные магнитометры

description: Авторское свидетельство СССР №824099
O REFLEXO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA AMBIENTAL POR MEIO DA TUTELA JURISDICIONAL
Creators: name: ANI CRISTINA BARIQUELLO
name: JOSÉ EDMILSON DE SOUZA-LIMA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A atual Constituição da República, promulgada em 1988, após a Conferência de Estocolmo de 1972 e da Conferência das Nações Unidas para o desenvolvimento Humano em 1983, está do começo ao fim permeada pelo princípio da sustentabilidade e, via de consequência, elevou o meio ambiente ao status de direito fundamental a ser garantido a todos e preservado por todos. Outros encontros de nações ocorreram nestes 30 anos de vigência da Constituição, dois deles no Brasil nos anos de 92 e 2012. Não se logrou, contudo, que o meio ambiente seja sobrepujado com relação ao desenvolvimento econômico. Questiona-se, assim quais os fatores da possível ineficiência da norma constitucional para garantir o exercício da cidadania ambiental, com a finalidade de preservação do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado por todos, sob a ótica da deficiência da educação ambiental, prevista tanto na constituição, quanto alçada como princípio na Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre meio ambiente e desenvolvimento. [...]
Medon brunneus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon brunneus

description: Medon brunneus (ERICHSON 1839)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Italy: L o m b a r d i a: 2 exs., Cassolnuovo (PV), Isola del Mandelli, 24.III.2005, leg. Diotti (NHMD); 2 exs., Bagni di Val Masino (SO), 1100 m, 11.VII.2005, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 3 exs., Morbegno (BG), 8.VI.2005, leg. Angelini (cAss); 5 exs., Abbazia di Piona (LC), 300 m, 13.VI.2005, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 1 ex., Morimondo (MI), Cascina Lasso, 22.I.2006, leg. Diotti (NHMD). V e n e t o: 2 exs., Monti Lessini (VR), Roveré Veronese, 17.I.2007, leg. Diotti (NHMD). U m b r i a: 1 ex., Scheggia (PG), 28.V.2003, leg. Angelini (NHMD). M o l i s e S a n n i o: 2 exs., Gildone (CB), 650 m, oak forest, 1.V.3006, leg. Angelini (NHMD). M a r c h e: 1 ex., M. Vettore, V. Osara (AP), 1100 m, beech forest, 24.V.2003, leg. Angelini (NHMD). P u g l i a: 4 exs., Gargano, bosco Manatecco (FG), 11.VII.1991, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 2 exs., Gargano, Foresta Umbra, Coppa Umbra (FG), beech forest, 3.III.2000, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., Gargano, M. Barone (FG), 4.III.2000, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 9 exs., Gargano, Foresta Umbra, bosco Sfilzi (FG), 3.III.2000, leg. Angelini (NHMD, cAss); 8 exs., Coppa San Tecla (FG), 400 m, 4.III.2000, leg. Angelini (NHMD). B a s i l i c a t a: 1 ex., Pietrapetrosa (PZ), M. Impiso, 1100 m, 13.I.1996, leg. Angelini (NHMP); 2 exs., Latronico env. (PZ), 700 m, 29.X.2000, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., Lagonegro (PZ), Ponte La Cala, 3.V.1992, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 1 ex., Muro Lucano-Castelgrande (PZ), chestnut forest, 15.IX.1996, leg. Angelini (NHMD). C a l a b r i a: 4 exs., Monti Orsomarso, Grisolia (CS), Pantanelli, 700 m, 8.VIII.1992, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 4 exs., Monti Orsomarso, Grisolia (CS), 700 m, beech forest, 13.VIII.1990, leg. Angelini (NHMD). S a r d e g n a: 1 ex., Sorgono (SDEI). Hungary: 2 exs., SW Sopron, Brennbergbanya, 47°39'N, 16°29'E, 490 m, mixed forest, 16.X.1998, leg. Zerche (SDEI, cAss); 1 ex., SW Sopron, Brennbergbanya, 47°39'N, 16°29'E, 480 m, mixed forest, 16.X.1998, leg. Zerche (SDEI). Greece: 1 ex., Ioannina, Milea, 1200 m, beech forest, 18.V.2005, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 13 exs., Trikala, road Kastanea-Kranea, 1400 m, 21.V.2005, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 3 exs., Larissa, Ossa Oros, Stromio, 800 m, beech forest, 25.V.2005, leg. Angelini (NHMD); 5 exs., Pieria, Olympos, Lithoro, 800 m, 27.V.2005, leg. Angelini (NHMD).P e l o p ó n n i s o s: 24 exs., Erimanthos, Kalentzi, 1100 m, 3.V.2004, leg. Angelini (NHMD).
 C o m m e n t: Medon brunneus is an expansive Adriato-Mediterranean element and by far the most common species in southeastern Europe. For a map see ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, A revision of Palaearctic Medon. VIII. A new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 489-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 492, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332281
The masses of AGN host galaxies & the origin of radio loudness
Creators: name: Dunlop, James S.
name: Mclure, Ross J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight some of the principal results from our recent Hubble Space Telescope studies of quasars and radio galaxies. The hosts of these powerful AGN are normal massive ellipticals which lie on the region of the fundamental plane populated predominantly by massive ellipticals with boxy isophotes and distinct cores. The hosts of the radio-loud sources are on average 1.5 times brighter than their radio-quiet counterparts and appear to lie above a mass threshold of 4 x 10^11 solar masses. This suggests that black holes more massive than 5 x 10^8 solar masses are required to produce a powerful radio source. However we show that this apparent threshold appears to be a consequence of an upper bound on radio output which is a strong function of black-hole mass, L_5GHz proportional to M_bh^2.5. This steep mass dependence can explain why the hosts of the most powerful radio sources are good standard candles. Such objects were certainly fully assembled by z = 1, and appear to have formed the bulk of their stars prior to z = 3.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of ESO workshop "The mass of galaxies at low and high redshift", Venice, Oct24-26, 2001
Tithoes confinis
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tithoes
Tithoes confinis

description: Tithoes confinis (CASTELNAU 1840)
M a t e r i a l:1 Umg. Jimma, Kaffa, IV.1999, A. Rautenstrauch leg., in Coll. A. Drumont. – 1 Arba Minch, 21.IV.2002, P. Juhel leg. – 1 2 Arba Minch, 1300-1500 m, 24.V.-4.VI.1999, R. Beck leg. und 16.IV.-3.V.2001, R. Beck und G. Riedel leg. – 1 Nei Shangul, Asosa, Welega, VIII.2006, C. Di Gennaro leg., in Coll. A. Drumont.
V: Von Mauretanien bis Äthiopien und Saudi Arabien, südwärts bis Südafrika (ADLBAUER 2001).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
title: Investigating Transposed Word Effects in Reading
Creators: name: Atanasov, Petar
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2025

description: According to the recently established OB1 Reader model (Snell, van Leipsig, et al., 2018), word position coding is noisy, and words are assigned to sentence positions via a spatiotopic sentence-level mechanism on the basis of length cues and syntactic expectations. A critical prediction that follows from this assumption is that readers should sometimes fail to detect an ungrammaticality created by transposing two adjacent words within a sentence. In line with this prediction, Mirault et al. (2018) initially found that readers are worse at judging the (un)grammaticality of sentences containing a word transposition only, versus sentences containing a word transposition and a syntactically illegal final word – a Transposed-Word effect. Since then, word transpositions have become increasingly relevant to the investigation of whether lexical processing is serial or parallel. The present thesis was aimed at investigating how word transpositions may influence moment-to-moment online cognitive processing during silent sentence reading via eye-tracking. The first experiment explored the influence of word transpositions and final word ungrammaticality on eye movements and grammaticality decisions. The second experiment explored the effects of word transpositions in the parafovea versus the fovea on eye movements and grammaticality decisions via the boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975). The third experiment investigated the influence of word transpositions in comparison to letter masks in the parafovea on eye movements via the boundary paradigm as well. Across the three experiments, readers exhibited no sensitivity to the presence of a word transposition in parafoveal vision. However, from Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, it was clearly evident that upon fixating the first of the two transposed target words in a sentence, readers experienced significant and immediate disruption to processing. Furthermore, findings from Experiment 2 and Experiment 3 indicated that readers were sensitive to a preview change created by changing the order of the two target words in parafoveal versus foveal vision. Importantly, that sensitivity was likely due to the visual and orthographic rather than the syntactic mismatch between preview and targets and was driven primarily by the invalid preview of the first rather than the second target word. Overall, the results from the three experiments suggest that words are lexically processed serially and sequentially rather than in parallel. Moreover, readers do indeed sometimes fail to detect word transpositions, however, that is likely not driven by the processing mechanisms proposed by the OB1 Reader model. Consequently, current serial attention shift computational models of reading need to be expanded and modified in order to account for why readers fail to detect word transpositions under serial lexical processing assumptions.