cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quaternions in University-Level Physics Considering Special Relativity
Creators: name: Horn, Martin Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an expansion of complex numbers, the quaternions show close relations to numerous physically fundamental concepts. In spite of that, the didactic potential provided by quaternion interrelationships in formulating physical laws are hardly regarded in the current physics curriculum. In particular, many approaches emerge that are useful in conveying the unity of seemingly distinct theories in a didactically convincing manner. This will be exemplified with the help of special relativity. The diverse examples of spatial and space-time rotations are merged into a didactic whole by introducing quaternion transformations and comparing them to the representation using rotation matrices common in physics books.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Topological Q-Solitons
Creators: name: Ward, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static topologically-nontrivial configurations in sigma-models, for spatial dimension D \geq 2, are unstable. The question addressed here is whether such sigma-model solitons can be stabilized by steady rotation in internal space; that is, rotation in a global SO(2) symmetry. This is the mechanism which stabilizes Q-balls (non-topological solitons). The conclusion is that the Q-mechanism can stabilize topological solitons in D=2 spatial dimensions, but not for D=3.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Operator and user perspectives on fleet mix, parking strategy and drop-off bay size for autonomous transit on demand
Creators: name: Wang, Biyu
name: Ordoñez Medina, Sergio A.
name: Fourie, Pieter J.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agent-based modeling
MATSim
Parking strategy
Bay size
Fleet mix
Autonomous vehicles
Transit-on-demand
Mobility-on-demand

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1370
MOESM1 of Advocating an attack against severe malaria: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Greenhalgh, Scott
name: Chandwani, Veda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials for advocating an attack against severe malaria. The supplementary materials contains details of the malaria transmission model, proportion of malaria incidence reported as severe in healthcare settings, and demographic data for the 41 considered sub Saharan African countries.
二カ国語併用と国風文化の創造の問題－『土佐日記』に於ける唐風文化との対話の視点から
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200312 Japanese Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: In this paper I would like to explain - taking a history of the early Heian period as a background - the process of creation of national (i.e. Japanese) culture by the aristocracy who - since the An Lu-Shan's Rebellion - could observe from the Japanese Archipelago the first symptoms of the decline of the Tang dynasty in China. The Japanese of the Heian period, who - from the Chinese perspective - "lived at the frontiers of culture" (see: Umehara Takeshi, 2001) while being almost perfectly bilingual , did not deny Chinese culture, but on the other hand, they adapted from it the best and the most suitable aspects for their artistic images. I would like to show that process of aesthetical adaptation on the basis of an analysis of the part of "The Tosa Diary", which is called to be a representative literary work in the Japanese literature of the 10th century. I think that the so often mentioned eclecticism of the work was not Ki no Tsurayuki's isamiashi, i.e. literary failure (see: Hagitani Boku, 2000). In this paper I would like to prove that "The Tosa Diary" is a completed and intentionally written literary work (with the most important goal to discuss with the Chinese culture of the Tang dynasty), and its eclecticism was rather a result of groping for new expressions and a new literary genre in the process of creation of national culture.
A central limit theorem for weighted averages of spins in the high temperature region of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model
Creators: name: Panchenko, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60F05, 60K35

description: In this paper we prove that in the high temperature region of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model for a typical realization of the disorder the weighted average of spins $\sum_{i\leq N} t_i σ_i$ will be approximately Gaussian provided that $\max_{i\leq N}|t_i|/\sum_{i\leq N} t_i^2$ is small.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of LncRNA DRAIC inhibits proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells through interfering with NFRKB deubiquitination mediated by UCHL5
Creators: name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Hu, Xiaoxuan
name: Kuang, Jia
name: Liao, Jinmao
name: Yuan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM1 of Pioglitazone and PPAR-γ modulating treatment in hypertensive and type 2 diabetic patients after ischemic stroke: a national cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Chi-Hung
name: Tsong-Hai Lee
name: Lin, Yu-Sheng
name: Pi-Shan Sung
name: Yi-Chia Wei
name: Li, Yan-Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD-9-CM code used for diagnosis in the current study. Table S2. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes used for drugs in the current study. Table S3. Characteristics of the study patients with and without use of pioglitazone before propensity score matching.
Excision in equivariant fibred G-theory
Creators: name: Carlsson, Gunnar
name: Goldfarb, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper provides a generalization of excision theorems in controlled algebra in the context of equivariant G-theory with fibred control and families of bounded actions. It also states and proves several characteristic features of this theory such as existence of the fibred assembly and the fibrewise trivialization.
description: 23 pages
Reconstruction of the 550 x106 m3 Molveno rock avalanche
Creators: name: von Wartburg, Jonas
name: Ivy-Ochs, Susan
name: Leith, Kerry J.
name: Aaron, Jordan
name: Viganò, Alfio
name: Martin, Silvana
name: Campedel, Paolo
name: Vockenhuber, Christof
name: Loew, Simon
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 20
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
二カ国語併用と国風文化の創造の問題－『土佐日記』に於ける唐風文化との対話の視点から
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200312 Japanese Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: In this paper I would like to explain - taking a history of the early Heian period as a background - the process of creation of national (i.e. Japanese) culture by the aristocracy who - since the An Lu-Shan's Rebellion - could observe from the Japanese Archipelago the first symptoms of the decline of the Tang dynasty in China. The Japanese of the Heian period, who - from the Chinese perspective - "lived at the frontiers of culture" (see: Umehara Takeshi, 2001) while being almost perfectly bilingual , did not deny Chinese culture, but on the other hand, they adapted from it the best and the most suitable aspects for their artistic images. I would like to show that process of aesthetical adaptation on the basis of an analysis of the part of "The Tosa Diary", which is called to be a representative literary work in the Japanese literature of the 10th century. I think that the so often mentioned eclecticism of the work was not Ki no Tsurayuki's isamiashi, i.e. literary failure (see: Hagitani Boku, 2000). In this paper I would like to prove that "The Tosa Diary" is a completed and intentionally written literary work (with the most important goal to discuss with the Chinese culture of the Tang dynasty), and its eclecticism was rather a result of groping for new expressions and a new literary genre in the process of creation of national culture.
Some analytic results in coherent quantum transport
Creators: name: Mardaani, Mohammad
name: Esfarjani, Keivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum wire of uniform cross section (but with eventual disorder) with three regions: dot, left lead, and right lead, is considered. Assuming that the same unitary transformation diagonalizes all unit cells of this wire, we propose a new formula for the calculation of the Greens function (GF) and the coherent transmission coefficient. This formula allows to calculate these quantitites much faster than the standard methods. In particular, the problem of a uniform dot (simple cubic uniform dot attached to the simple cubic wire), with all onsites equal and all hoppings equal is solved fully analytically. The energy and dot-length dependence of the GF, local density of states (LDOS), the transmission coefficient and bound state energies are also derived.
description: 18 pages 9 figures
Anastatus gratidiae Risbec 1951
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Anastatus
Anastatus gratidiae

description: Anastatus gratidiae Risbec, 1951
(Fig. 1A)
 Anastatus gratidiae Risbec, 1951a: 204-205. Original description, ♀, Senegal, Bambey; 1949: 602, 603 (nomen nudum); 1950a: 451 (nomen nudum). — Hedqvist 1970: 432 (catalogued).
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Anastatus (Anastatus) gratidiae Risbec, 1951 n. stat. [new subgeneric status].
 TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.14.27. Lectotype ♀ (here designated) marked on the coverslip with an arrow and one ♀ paralectotype, both dry mounted and crushed under the coverslip, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “ Anastatus gratidiae / Risbec/ ex ω. Phasmidae / 11.1.1944 / Bambey.” and “ Paralectotype; Lectotype [red labels]; LECTOTYPE / Anastatus / gratidiae Risbec / Det. Fusu L. 2011”.
 MNHN, ex. coll. ORSTOM.2.14.One ♀ paralectotype, dry mounted, slightly crushed under coverslip, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “ Anastatus / gratidiae Risbec / sur salades/ Bambey”.
REMARKS
 The uncontorted female on slide MNHN.14.27 is designated as lectotype. The female on slide ORSTOM.2.14, although mentioned by Risbec (1951a), does not fit the original description and seems to be a female of A. apantelesi.
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 463, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531
Capacity Utilisation and Productivity Change in the Australian Metals Mining Industry
Creators: name: Shebeb, Bassim
name: Longmire, James L.
name: Shebeb, Bassim
name: Longmire, James L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Production Economics

description: In this paper multifactor productivity of the Australian metals mining industry is analysed for the years 1969-70 to 1993-94. Particular attention is paid to account for changing capacity utilization and for returns to scale in the industry, using a cost-theory based approach. The translog cost function is employed to provide estimates of productivity growth, returns to scale and the index of capacity utilisation in the industry. The main findings are: (1) capacity utilization in the mining industry is found to have increased over time (2) the annual average multifactor productivity growth rate in the metals mining industry has declined over time (3) an increasing long-run and short-run returns to scale are existed, however, the annual average short run returns to scare is declining, implying that the annual average short-run returns to scale is declining, implying that the industry has realised most of the efficiency gains associated with expanding capacity. Overall, the study suggests that the mining industry has grown sizeably, but that productivity gains are diminishing over time. Reasons for this are hypothesized and include taking on less-productive mining sites, facing new higher costs, overutilization of the exist capacity, and realizing lesser returns to scale with additional industry expansion.
Reliability of Calderbank-Shor-Steane Codes and Security of Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Hamada, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After Mayers (1996, 2001) gave a proof of the security of the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) quantum key distribution protocol, Shor and Preskill (2000) made a remarkable observation that a Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) code had been implicitly used in the BB84 protocol, and suggested its security could be proven by bounding the fidelity, say F(n), of the incorporated CSS code of length n in the form 1-F(n) <= exp[-n E+o(n)] for some positive number E. This work presents such a number E=E(R) as a function of the rate of a code R, and a threshold R' such that E(R)>0 whenever R < R', which is larger than the achievable rate based on the Gilbert-Varshamov bound that is essentially due to Shor and Preskill (2000). The codes in the present work are robust against fluctuations of channel parameters, which fact is needed to establish the security rigorously and was not proved for rates above the Gilbert-Varshamov rate before in the literature. As a byproduct, the security of a modified BB84 protocol against any joint (coherent) attacks is proved quantitatively.
description: No figure. Ver.2: Security criterion slightly refined. 25 pages. Ver.3: Completely revised to fix a serious error. The existence of needed robust codes beyond the Gilbert-Varshamov rate was not proved in the previous versions (or in the literature). Ver.4: Minor errors corrected. Ver.5: Security proof for general joint attacks added. Ver.5: Accepted version; the results and reasonings unchanged; a remark on random sampling added in Appendix C with three references
MOESM6 of Global mapping of randomised trials related articles published in high-impact-factor medical journals: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Ferrán Catalá-López
name: Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
name: Moher, David
name: Alonso-Arroyo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Exploratory analysis of topical data.
Additional file 1 of Effect of predators on Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus larval survivorship in Homa Bay County Western Kenya
Creators: name: Orondo, Pauline Winnie
name: Zhou, Guofa
name: Ochwedo, Kevin O.
name: Wang, Xiaoming
name: Ondeto, Benyl M.
name: Lee, Ming-Chieh
name: Nyanjom, Steven G.
name: Atieli, Harrysone
name: Githeko, Andrew K.
name: Kazura, James W.
name: Yan, Guiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlation between larval densities (larvae per dip) and total number of predators for Anopheles larvae in (A) drainage ditches, (B) fishponds, (C) man-made ponds, and (D) rice paddies. Figure S2. Correlation between larval densities (larvae per dip) and total number of predators for Culex larvae in (A) drainage ditches, (B) fishponds, (C) man-made ponds, and (D) rice paddies. Table S1. Correlation between different predator types and larval densities/dip in the natural aquatic habitats.
The factorization method, self-similar potentials and quantum algebras
Creators: name: Spiridonov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief review of the Schrodinger's factorization method and its relations to supersymmetric quantum mechanics and its nonlinear (parastatistical, etc) modifications, self-similar infinite soliton potentials, quantum algebras, coherent states, Ising chains, discretized random matrices and 2D lattice Coulomb gases.
description: 39 pp. A lecture at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on special functions (Tempe, USA, May 29-June 9, 2000)
MOESM5 of Global mapping of randomised trials related articles published in high-impact-factor medical journals: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Ferrán Catalá-López
name: Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
name: Moher, David
name: Alonso-Arroyo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. List of excluded articles.
Immobility in travel diary surveys: An overview
Creators: name: Madre, Jean-Loup
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Brög, Werner
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2004
Subjects: VERKEHRSANALYSE (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
VERKEHRSVERHALTEN DER BEVÖLKERUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
SCHRIFTLICHES INTERVIEW (SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN)
VERKEHRSVERHALTEN DER FAHRZEUGFÜHRER (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
REISEBERICHTE, REISEBESCHREIBUNGEN
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
TRAVELLER BEHAVIOUR (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
WRITTEN INTERVIEW + QUESTIONNAIRE SCHEDULE (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
DRIVING STYLE + DRIVER BEHAVIOUR (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
TRAVEL REPORTS + TRAVELOGUES (LITERATURE)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 207
Low damping and microstructural perfection of sub-40nm-thin yttrium iron garnet films grown by liquid phase epitaxy
Creators: name: Dubs, Carsten
name: Surzhenko, Oleksii
name: Thomas, Ronny
name: Osten, Julia
name: Schneider, Tobias
name: Lenz, Kilian
name: Grenzer, Jörg
name: Hübner, René
name: Wendler, Elke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of magnon spintronics is experiencing an increasing interest in the development of solutions for spin-wave-based data transport and processing technologies that are complementary or alternative to modern CMOS architectures. Nanometer-thin yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films have been the gold standard for insulator-based spintronics to date, but a potential process technology that can deliver perfect, homogeneous large-diameter films is still lacking. We report that liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) enables the deposition of nanometer-thin YIG films with low ferromagnetic resonance losses and consistently high magnetic quality down to a thickness of 20 nm. The obtained epitaxial films are characterized by an ideal stoichiometry and perfect film lattices, which show neither significant compositional strain nor geometric mosaicity, but sharp interfaces. Their magneto-static and dynamic behavior is similar to that of single crystalline bulk YIG. We found, that the Gilbert damping coefficient alpha is independent of the film thickness and close to 1 x 10-4, and that together with an inhomogeneous peak-to-peak linewidth broadening of delta H0|| = 0.4 G, these values are among the lowest ever reported for YIG films with a thickness smaller than 40 nm. These results suggest, that nanometer-thin LPE films can be used to fabricate nano- and micro-scaled circuits with the required quality for magnonic devices. The LPE technique is easily scalable to YIG sample diameters of several inches.
Evidence on the distribution of values of travel time savings from a six-week diary
Creators: name: Cirillo, Cinzia
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2004
Subjects: VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
REISEZEIT + TRANSPORTDAUER (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
MODELLRECHNUNG IN VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT
SCHRIFTLICHES INTERVIEW (SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN)
TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
TRAVEL TIME + RUNNING TIME (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION
WRITTEN INTERVIEW + QUESTIONNAIRE SCHEDULE (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 212
Anastatus rhynchitidi Risbec 1951
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Anastatus
Anastatus rhynchitidi

description: Anastatus rhynchitidi Risbec, 1951
 Anastatus rhynchitidi Risbec, 1951a: 200-202. Original description, ♀, Ivory Coast, Abengourou. — Hedqvist 1970: 432 (catalogued).
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Synonym of Anastatus aliberti Risbec, 1951 n. syn.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.14.25. Holotype ♀ (by monotypy), dry mounted, in good condition, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “ Anastatus / rhynchitidi Risbec / ex larve Rhynchite / Alibert 737/ Abengourou”.
REMARKS
 The holotype is in good condition, except the right antenna broken from the pedicel. Comparison with the lectotype of A. aliberti showed that A. rhynchitidi is a larger specimen of the former species.
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 464, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531
Rhizoids and Rejuvenation: The Socio-Technical Development of the New Zealand Dairy Industry
Creators: name: Simons, Petrus
name: Simons, Petrus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Part one sets out the theory of rhizoids as social/technical networks underpinning the stewardship of resources. Rhizoids are defined as coherent behaviour patterns involving flows, stows, stocks and transformations. The philosophy of Vollenhoven and Dooyeweerd is used as a theoretical framework for the development of the concept. The economic significance of rhizoids is illustrated on the basis of Eucken's economic morphology. In the dairy industry the milk flow is produced, transformed and transported by means of a set of connected stows and flows of natural resources, knowledge, equipment, finance and information. This rhizoid is managed in a variety of ways. New Zealand based farmers, producers and exporters have only limited control over the whole of their rhizoid. Part two shows how the NZ dairy industry groped towards the formation of the present rhizoid. Technical innovations were decisive factors. Data on productivity development suggests questions about the sustainability of the present rhizoid, especially in the light of international technical and economic developments in the dairy industry. The industry is forced to innovate in order to survive.
A note on the free energy of the coupled system in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model
Creators: name: Panchenko, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B44

description: In this paper we consider a system of spins that consists of two configurations $\vsi^1,\vsi^2\inΣ_N=\{-1,+1\}^N$ with Gaussian Hamiltonians $H_N^1(\vsi^1)$ and $H_N^2(\vsi^2)$ correspondingly, and these configurations are coupled on the set where their overlap is fixed $\{R_{1,2}=N^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^N σ_i^1σ_i^2 = u_N\}.$ We prove the existence of the thermodynamic limit of the free energy of this system given that $\lim_{N\to\infty}u_N = u\in[-1,1]$ and give the analogue of the Aizenman-Sims-Starr variational principle that describes this limit via random overlap structures.
description: 16 pages
VLBI Estimation of Short Baselines at the Fundamental Site Wettzell
Creators: name: Herrera Pinzón, Iván Darío
name: Rothacher, Markus
name: Kodet, Jan
name: Schreiber, Ulrich
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 20
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Resilient Primal-Dual Optimization Algorithms for Distributed Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Turan, Berkay
name: Uribe, Cesar A.
name: Wai, Hoi-To
name: Alizadeh, Mahnoosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Distributed algorithms for multi-agent resource allocation can provide privacy and scalability over centralized algorithms in many cyber-physical systems. However, the distributed nature of these algorithms can render these systems vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks that can lead to non-convergence and infeasibility of resource allocation schemes. In this paper, we propose attack-resilient distributed algorithms based on primal-dual optimization when Byzantine attackers are present in the system. In particular, we design attack-resilient primal-dual algorithms for static and dynamic impersonation attacks by means of robust statistics. For static impersonation attacks, we formulate a robustified optimization model and show that our algorithm guarantees convergence to a neighborhood of the optimal solution of the robustified problem. On the other hand, a robust optimization model is not required for the dynamic impersonation attack scenario and we are able to design an algorithm that is shown to converge to a near-optimal solution of the original problem. We analyze the performances of our algorithms through both theoretical and computational studies.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in TCNS
One-dimensional optimal system for 2D Rotating Ideal Gas
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive the one-dimensional optimal system for a system of three partial differential equations which describe the two-dimensional rotating ideal gas with polytropic parameter $γ>2.$ The Lie symmetries and the one-dimensional optimal system are determined for the nonrotating and rotating systems. We compare the results and we found that when there is no Coriolis force the system admits eight Lie point symmetries, while the rotating system admits seven Lie point symmetries. Consequently the two systems are not algebraic equivalent as in the case of $γ=2~$ which was found by previous studies. For the one-dimensional optimal system we determine all the Lie invariants, while we demonstrate our results by reducing the system of partial differential equations into a system of first-order ordinary differential equations which can be solved by quadratures.
description: 17 pages, to appear in Symmetry (MDPI) in the special issue: Symmetry in Applied Mathematics
MOESM4 of Global mapping of randomised trials related articles published in high-impact-factor medical journals: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Ferrán Catalá-López
name: Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
name: Moher, David
name: Alonso-Arroyo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. List of PMID for included articles.
Fatigue in long-duration travel diary surveys
Creators: name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Löchl, Michael
name: Schlich, Robert
name: Buhl, T.
name: Widmer, Paul
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2005
Subjects: Travel behaviour
6 week travel diary
Fatigue
Thurgau
Switzerland
Mobidrive

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 286
Brasema brevicollis Risbec 1951
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Brasema
Brasema brevicollis

description: Brasema brevicollis Risbec, 1951
 Brasema brevicollis Risbec, 1951a: 217. Original description, ♀, Senegal, Bambey; 1960a: 643 (catalogued). — Hedqvist 1970: 433 (catalogued).
 Eupelmus brevicollis – Bouček 1976b: 352 (change of combination).
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Eupelmus (Eupelmus) brevicollis (Risbec, 1951) n. stat. [new subgeneric status].
 TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.14.50. Holotype ♀ (by monotypy), dry mounted, entire and slightly covered by mold, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “Parasite ex/ chrysalides s- épi/ mil. Bambey/ (chrys. ci incluse); Brasema ?/ orthopterae [crossed off]/ Risbec/ brevicollis ”.
REMARKS
 According to Bouček (1976b), this species belongs to the urozonus species - group of Eupelmus. It is similar to E. martellii Masi, 1941, described from N. Africa, in having the ovipositor about 0.8 times the hind tibia length, a reticulate scrobal depression with smooth scrobes, faintly reticulate frons, mostly bluish-green body with bronze and copper reflections without purple on the pronotal collar, a dark violet scrobal depression, and almost entirely yellowish middle legs, but it differs in having dark admarginal pronotal setae (however this is difficult to confidently appreciate accurately because of the condition of the specimen).
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 466, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531
A phase-resolved XMM-Newton Campaign on the Colliding Wind Binary HD 152248
Creators: name: Sana, H.
name: Stevens, I. R.
name: Gosset, E.
name: Rauw, G.
name: Vreux, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first results of an XMM-Newton monitoring campaign of the NGC 6231 open cluster in the Sco OB1 association. This first paper focuses on the massive colliding wind binary HD 152248, which is the brightest X-ray source of the cluster. The campaign, with a total duration of 180 ksec, was split into six separate observations, following the orbital motion of HD 152248. The X-ray flux from this system presents a clear, asymmetric modulation with the phase and ranges from 0.73 to 1.18 10-12 erg s-1 cm-2 in the [0.5-10.0 keV] energy band. The maximum of the emission is reached slightly after apastron. The EPIC spectra are quite soft and peak around 0.8-0.9 keV. We characterize their shape using several combinations of mekal models and power-law spectra and we detect significant spectral variability in the [0.5-2.5 keV] energy band. We also perform 2-D hydrodynamical simulations using different sets of parameters that closely reproduce the physical and orbital configuration of the HD 152248 system at the time of the six XMM-Newton pointings. This allows a direct confrontation of the model predictions with the constraints deduced from the X-ray observations of the system. We show that the observed variation of the flux can be explained by a variation of the X-ray emission from the colliding wind zone, diluted by the softer X-ray contribution of the two O-type stars of the system. Our simulations also reveal that the interaction region of HD 152248 should be highly unstable, giving rise to shells of dense gas that are separated by low density regions. Finally, we perform a search for short-term variability in the light curves of the system and we show that trends are present within several of the 30 ksec exposures of our campaign. Further, most of these trends are in good .
description: Accepted by MNRAS; 22 pages; without figures; complete PS version (including figures) on http://vela.astro.ulg.ac.be/Preprints/index.html
Analyzing Adoption and Replacement of Rice Varieties in NSW
Creators: name: Singh, Inder Pal
name: Brennan, John P.
name: Singh, Inder Pal
name: Brennan, John P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: rice
subject: varieties
subject: adoption

description: The pattern of adoption and disadoption of a new research outcome has considerable impact on the total benefits to the industry from such research. The aims in this paper are to examine the pattern of adoption of individual rice varieties developed in NSW, and to develop an estimate of the expected adoption curve for different types of rice varieties. The analysis indicates that the pattern of adoption and disadoption of rice varieties can be modeled successfully. A framework is developed for estimating the expected adoption and disadoption pattern of a new rice variety at the time of its release. Unfortunately, the data were insufficient to enable credible results to be obtained. As a result, the basis for estimating adoption of new rice varieties remains unresolved and needs more data to be satisfactorily determined.
Molecular dynamics study of melting of a bcc metal-vanadium II : thermodynamic melting
Creators: name: Sorkin, V.
name: Polturak, E.
name: Adler, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular dynamics simulations of the thermodynamic melting transition of a bcc metal, vanadium using the Finnis-Sinclair potential. We studied the structural, transport and energetic properties of slabs made of 27 atomic layers with a free surface. We investigated premelting phenomena at the low-index surfaces of vanadium; V(111), V(001), and V(011), finding that as the temperature increases, the V(111) surface disorders first, then the V(100) surface, while the V(110) surface remains stable up to the melting temperature. Also, as the temperature increases, the disorder spreads from the surface layer into the bulk, establishing a thin quasiliquid film in the surface region. We conclude that the hierarchy of premelting phenomena is inversely proportional to the surface atomic density, being most pronounced for the V(111) surface which has the lowest surface density.
Activity spaces: Measures of social exclusion?
Creators: name: Schönfelder, Stefan
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Activity space
subject: Measures
subject: Longitudinal travel data
subject: Mibidrive
subject: Social exclusion
subject: ETH Zurich
subject: Institute for Transport Planning and Systems (IVT)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/300
subject: Commerce, communications, transport
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 140
Generation of exchange magnons in thin ferromagnetic films by ultrashort acoustic pulses
Creators: name: Besse, V.
name: Golov, A. V.
name: Vlasov, V. S.
name: Alekhin, A.
name: Kuzmin, D.
name: Bychkov, I. V.
name: Kotov, L. N.
name: Temnov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate generation of exchange magnons by ultrashort, picosecond acoustic pulses propagating through ferromagnetic thin films. Using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations we derive the dispersion relation for exchange magnons for an external magnetic field tilted with respect to the film normal. Decomposing the solution in a series of standing spin wave modes, we derive a system of ordinary differential equations and driven harmonic oscillator equations describing the dynamics of individual magnon mode. The external magnetoelastic driving force is given by the time-dependent spatial Fourier components of acoustic strain pulses inside the layer. Dependencies of the magnon excitation efficiencies on the duration of the acoustic pulses and the external magnetic field highlight the role of acoustic bandwidth and phonon-magnon phase matching. Our simulations for ferromagnetic nickel evidence the possibility of ultrafast magneto-acoustic excitation of exchange magnons within the bandwidth of acoustic pulses in thin samples under conditions readily obtained in femtosecond pump-probe experiments.
Land and Water (Ab)use Versus Agricultural Sustainability: A Survey
Creators: name: Singh, Jai
name: Singh, Jai Pal
name: Singh, Jai
name: Singh, Jai Pal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land and Water Abuse
subject: Agricultural sustainability

description: High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) particularly of wheat and rice have brought about a tremendous increase in food production. As these HYVs are highly responsive to chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation, the cropping pattern/rotations have changed to maximize farm income. Such system of crop production has simultaneously increased the abuse of land and water and thus induced problem of agro-ecological imbalance and soil degradation. The excessive use of canal irrigation has led to problem of widespread soil salinity and waterlogging and on the other hand excessive pumping of ground water has lowered the water table in some areas. The former problem has decreased the crop yields and cause the displacement of farm labour whereas the later has increased the cost of irrigation. Thus both these situations are a serious threat to the sustainability of agricultural system.
MOESM3 of Global mapping of randomised trials related articles published in high-impact-factor medical journals: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Ferrán Catalá-López
name: Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
name: Moher, David
name: Alonso-Arroyo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Reporting checklist.
Fluxes in M-theory on 7-manifolds and G structures
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Jeschek, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider warp compactifications of M-theory on 7-manifolds in the presence of 4-form fluxes and investigate the constraints imposed by supersymmetry. As long as the 7-manifold supports only one Killing spinor we infer from the Killing spinor equations that non-trivial 4-form fluxes will necessarily curve the external 4-dimensional space. On the other hand, if the 7-manifold has at least two Killing spinors, there is a non-trivial Killing vector yielding a reduction of the 7-manifold to a 6-manifold and we confirm that 4-form fluxes can be incorporated if one includes non-trivial SU(3) structures.
description: 13 pages, Latex; minor changes & add references
Matching of spatially homogeneous non-stationary space--times to vacuum in cylindrical symmetry
Creators: name: Tod, Paul
name: Mena, Filipe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the matching of LRS spatially homogeneous collapsing dust space-times with non-stationary vacuum exteriors in cylindrical symmetry. Given an interior with diagonal metric we prove existence and uniqueness results for the exterior. The matched solutions contain trapped surfaces, singularities and Cauchy horizons. The solutions cannot be asymptotically flat and we present evidence that they are singular on the Cauchy horizons.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 1 figure, submitted for publication
Camassa-Holm cuspons, solitons and their interactions via the dressing method
Creators: name: Ivanov, Rossen
name: Lyons, Tony
name: Orr, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K40, 37K15

description: A dressing method is applied to a matrix Lax pair for the Camassa-Holm equation, thereby allowing for the construction of several global solutions of the system. In particular solutions of system of soliton and cuspon type are constructed explicitly. The interactions between soliton and cuspon solutions of the system are investigated. The geometric aspects of the Camassa-Holm equation ar re-examined in terms of quantities which can be explicitly constructed via the inverse scattering method.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.01128
Bicycling accessibility based on dock-less bicycle-sharing data
Creators: name: Li, Aoyong
name: Huang, Yizhe
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dock-less bicycling sharing data
Accessibility
DMR topic model
Impedance function
Trip purpose

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1377
Impact of Trade Liberalization on Non-Plantation Agriculture in Sri Lanka on Economic Grouth and Environmental Degradation: A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Analysis
Creators: name: Somaratne, W.G.
name: Chisholm, Anthony H.
name: Jayasuriya, Sisira
name: Bandara, Jayatilleke S.
name: Somaratne, W.G.
name: Chisholm, Anthony H.
name: Jayasuriya, Sisira
name: Bandara, Jayatilleke S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Trade liberalization
subject: economic growth
subject: environmental degradation

description: During the past two decades, Sri Lanka has experienced economic growth through liberal economic policies, together with structural adjustment and other agricultural policy reforms. In Sri Lanka, new technologies and regulatory devices were used to mitigate environmental problems such as soil degradation. However, there has been concern about the impact of policy liberalization and implementation of the GATT/Uruguay Round Agreement Agriculture (GURAA) on the environment. This paper analyses the likely economy-wide effects of trade liberalization in non-plantation agriculture (especially rice and other field crops) in Sri Lanka, using a compatible general equilibrium (CGE) model. This model captures the environmental impacts of policy changes, particularly on-site and off-site effects of depletion of land quality. Preliminary results shows that trade liberalization in non-plantation agriculture is an environmentally friendly ('green') policy device which leads to both higher economic growth and reduced environmental degradation.
Quantum Coherence of Image-Potential States
Creators: name: Wahl, P.
name: Schneider, M. A.
name: Diekhöner, L.
name: Vogelgesang, R.
name: Kern, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of the two-dimensional image-potential states in front of the Cu(100) surface is measured by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). The dispersion relation and the momentum resolved phase-relaxation time of the first image-potential state are determined from the quantum interference patterns in the local density of states (LDOS) at step edges. It is demonstrated that the tip-induced Stark shift does not affect the motion of the electrons parallel to the surface.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., 4 pages, 4 figures; corrected typos, minor changes
MOESM2 of Global mapping of randomised trials related articles published in high-impact-factor medical journals: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Ferrán Catalá-López
name: Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
name: Moher, David
name: Alonso-Arroyo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Data extraction and normalisation processes.
Charitopus curvistylus Risbec 1951
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Charitopus
Charitopus curvistylus

description: Charitopus curvistylus Risbec, 1951
 Charitopus curvistylus Risbec, 1951a: 220-222. Original description, ♀, Senegal, Bambey. — Hedqvist 1970: 434 (catalogued).
 Eupelmus curvistylus – Bouček 1976b: 352 (change of combination). — Prinsloo 1979: 22.
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Eupelmus (Episolindelia) curvistylus (Risbec, 1951) n. stat. [new subgeneric status].
 TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.14.53. Seven ♀ syntypes, all dry mounted under the same coverslip, in good condition, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “II.25. Bambey/ Charitolophus ?/ curvistylus Risbec ”.
REMARKS
 On the label the generic name is Charitolophus with a question mark, but in the description the generic name is Charitopus, a valid generic name in Encyrtidae (see also under Charitopus bambeyi). Bouček (1976b) transferred the species to Eupelmus and this is accepted here. This is a darkly colored species of the subgenus Episolindelia Girault, 1914, with some metallic bluish-green shine, without yellow non-metallic areas and with thick, long, and curved black ovipositor sheaths covered in long dark setae. All specimens in the type series are conspecific so there is no need to select a lectotype.
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 470, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531