cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary of Online Social Networks Driven by Pareto Wealth Distribution and Bidirectional Preferential Attachment
Creators: name: Zhou, Bin
name: Yan, Xiao-Yong
name: Xu, Xiao-Ke
name: Xu, Xiao-Ting
name: Wang, Nianxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding of evolutionary mechanism of online social networks is greatly significant for the development of network science. However, present researches on evolutionary mechanism of online social networks are neither deep nor clear enough. In this study, we empirically showed the essential evolution characteristics of Renren online social network. From the perspective of Pareto wealth distribution and bidirectional preferential attachment, the origin of online social network evolution is analyzed and the evolution mechanism of online social networks is explained. Then a novel model is proposed to reproduce the essential evolution characteristics which are consistent with the ones of Renren online social network, and the evolutionary analytical solution to the model is presented. The model can also well predict the ordinary power-law degree distribution. In addition, the universal bowing phenomenon of the degree distribution in many online social networks is explained and predicted by the model. The results suggest that Pareto wealth distribution and bidirectional preferential attachment can play an important role in the evolution process of online social networks and can help us to understand the evolutionary origin of online social networks. The model has significant implications for dynamic simulation researches of social networks, especially in information diffusion through online communities and infection spreading in real societies.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures,31 references
title: A three-position spectral line survey of Sagittarius B2 between 218 and 263 GHz. I. The observational data
Creators: name: Nummelin, A
name: Bergman, P
name: Hjalmarson, A
name: Friberg, P
name: Irvine, William M.
name: Millar, TJ
name: Ohishi, M
name: Saito, S
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: ISM
subject: individual (Sagittarius B2)
subject: molecules
subject: line
subject: identification
subject: surveys
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0067-0049/117/2/427
description: We have surveyed the frequency band 218.30-263.55 GHz toward the core positions N and M and the quiescent cloud position NW in the Sgr B2 molecular cloud using the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope. In total 1730, 660, and 110 lines were detected in N, M, and NW, respectively, and 42 different molecular species were identified. The number of unidentified lines are 337, 51, and eight. Toward the N source, spectral line emission constitutes 22% of the total detected flux in the observed band, and complex organic molecules are the main contributors. Toward M, 14% of the broadband flux is caused by lines, and SO2 is here the dominant source of emission. NW is relatively poor in spectral lines and continuum. In this paper we present the spectra together with tables of suggested line identifications.
Automatic Rule Learning for Resource-Limited MT
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Probst, Katharina
name: Peterson, Erik
name: Monson, Christian
name: Lavie, Alon
name: Brown, Ralf D.
name: Levin, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
An Improved FPGA Implementation of the Modified Hybrid Hiding Encryption Algorithm (MHHEA) for Data Communication Security
Creators: name: Farouk, Hala A.
name: Saeb, Magdy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The hybrid hiding encryption algorithm, as its name implies, embraces concepts from both steganography and cryptography. In this exertion, an improved micro-architecture Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of this algorithm is presented. This design overcomes the observed limitations of a previously-designed micro-architecture. These observed limitations are: no exploitation of the possibility of parallel bit replacement, and the fact that the input plaintext was encrypted serially, which caused a dependency between the throughput and the nature of the used secret key. This dependency can be viewed by some as vulnerability in the security of the implemented micro-architecture. The proposed modified micro-architecture is constructed using five basic modules. These modules are; the message cache, the message alignment module, the key cache, the comparator, and at last the encryption module. In this work, we provide comprehensive simulation and implementation results. These are: the timing diagrams, the post-implementation timing and routing reports, and finally the floor plan. Moreover, a detailed comparison with other FPGA implementations is made available and discussed.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Exploring the outsourcing relationship in software startups: A multiple case study
Creators: name: Duc, Anh Nguyen
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software startups are becoming increasingly popular in software industry as well as other sectors of economy. Startups that lack necessary competences often seek for external resources from outsourcing partners. Little is known how this outsourcing relationship works and whether it makes sense to outsource the technical competence to an external party. This is among the first investigations on the outsourcing relationships in software startups. By conducting exploratory case studies at six startups, we found a mixed experience with outsourcing. The experimental nature of an early product development makes outsourcing a feasible option, although startups often suffer from its uncertainty and managing commitments from partners. Results further propose that early contract-based activities could be transformed into a long-term partnership by adopting a startup boundary spanner s role, establishing an inter-personal relationship and maintaining a mutual commitment.
description: This is the author's version of the work. Copyright owner's version can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1145/3084226.3084248
Evaluating Winding Numbers and Counting Complex Roots through Cauchy Indices in Isabelle/HOL
Creators: name: Li, Wenda
name: Paulson, Lawrence C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In complex analysis, the winding number measures the number of times a path (counter-clockwise) winds around a point, while the Cauchy index can approximate how the path winds. We formalise this approximation in the Isabelle theorem prover, and provide a tactic to evaluate winding numbers through Cauchy indices. By further combining this approximation with the argument principle, we are able to make use of remainder sequences to effectively count the number of complex roots of a polynomial within some domains, such as a rectangular box and a half-plane.
description: 32 pages
Entanglement-Enhanced Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Ahonen, Olli
name: Mottonen, Mikko
name: O'Brien, Jeremy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze a quantum key distribution protocol based on sending entangled N-qubit states instead of single-qubit ones as in the trail-blazing scheme by Bennett and Brassard (BB84). Since the qubits are sent individually, an eavesdropper is limited to accessing them one by one. In an intercept-resend attack, this fundamental restriction allows one to make the eavesdropper's information on the transmitted key vanish if even one of the qubits is not intercepted. The implied upper bound 1/(2N) for Eve's information is further shown not to be the lowest since in the case N = 2, the information can be reduced to less than 30% of that in BB84. In general, the protocol is at least as secure as BB84.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, new results
Behavioural Transformation to Improve Circuit Performance in High-Level Synthesis
Creators: name: Ruiz-Sautua, R.
name: Molina, M. C.
name: Mendias, J. M.
name: Hermida, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Early scheduling algorithms usually adjusted the clock cycle duration to the execution time of the slowest operation. This resulted in large slack times wasted in those cycles executing faster operations. To reduce the wasted times multi-cycle and chaining techniques have been employed. While these techniques have produced successful designs, its effectiveness is often limited due to the area increment that may derive from chaining, and the extra latencies that may derive from multicycling. In this paper we present an optimization method that solves the time-constrained scheduling problem by transforming behavioural specifications into new ones whose subsequent synthesis substantially improves circuit performance. Our proposal breaks up some of the specification operations, allowing their execution during several possibly unconsecutive cycles, and also the calculation of several data-dependent operation fragments in the same cycle. To do so, it takes into account the circuit latency and the execution time of every specification operation. The experimental results carried out show that circuits obtained from the optimized specification are on average 60% faster than those synthesized from the original specification, with only slight increments in the circuit area.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Genomic Carcerality: Science, Technology & Law in the Emergence of Bio/Surveillance
Creators: name: Ravichandran, Sangeetha Ila
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: The use of the human genome by the US state for law enforcement purposes has brought together science, technology and law to expand the surveillance of human bodies using genetic code. The supposed neutrality and uniqueness of DNA material has captivated the state, allowing for the insidious and rapid proliferation of DNA mechanisms and tools, supported by technoscientific advancements and political interests. This has allowed for growing efforts to populate DNA databases by increasing the number of localized law enforcement databases, importing DNA databases for law enforcement purposes and increasing arrestee DNA collection, thereby shifting the overall purpose of DNA to become a law enforcement surveillance tool. This dissertation investigates the shift in the use of genetic DNA to genomic DNA and unearths the assemblages involved in its production, promotion and proliferation. Through a five year multi-method study, including ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews and archival research, this project offers genomic carcerality as a theoretical paradigm to encompass and contain the assemblages involved in the landscape of DNA use by law enforcement. This landscape is situated at the convergence of science, technology and law through the assemblages involved within.
The effects of toroidal magnetic field on the vertical structure of hot accretion flows
Creators: name: Zeraatgari, Fatemeh Zahra
name: Mosallanezhad, Amin
name: Abbassi, Shahram
name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solved the set of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for optically thin black hole accretion flows incorporating toroidal component of magnetic field. Following global and local MHD simulations of black hole accretion disks, the magnetic field inside the disk is decomposed into a large scale field and a fluctuating field. The effects of the fluctuating magnetic field in transferring the angular momentum and dissipating the energy are described through the usual $ α$ description. We solved the MHD equations by assuming steady state and radially self-similar approximation in $ r-θ$ plane of spherical coordinate system. We found that as the amount of magnetic field at the equatorial plane increases, the heating by the viscosity decreases. In addition, the maximum amount of the heating by the viscous dissipation is produced at the mid-plane of the disk, while that of the heating by the magnetic field dissipation is produced at the surface of the disk. Our main conclusion is that in terms of the no-outflow solution, thermal equilibrium still exists for the strong magnetic filed at the equatorial plane of the disk.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Automatic Clock Abstraction from Sequential Circuits
Creators: name: Jain, Samir
name: Bryant, Randal
name: Jain, Alok
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:  Our goal is to transform a low-level circuit design into a more abstract representation. A pre-existing tool, Tranalyze [4], takes a switch-level circuit and generates a functionally equivalent gatelevel representation. This work focuses on taking that gate-level sequential circuit and performing a temporal analysis which abstracts the clocks from the circuit. The analysis generates a cycle-level gate model with the detailed timing abstracted from the original circuit. Unlike other possible approaches, our analysis does not require the user to identify state elements or give the timings of internal state signals. The temporal analysis process has applications in simulation, formal verification, and reverse engineering of existing circuits. Experimental results show a 40%-70% reduction in the size of the circuit and a 3X-150X speedup in simulation time.  
Orbits Of Five Visual Binary Stars
Creators: name: Novakovic, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We presented here the orbital parameters for five visual binary stars calculated by using the new method which we named Sector Grid Search. Orbital parameters were obtained for the following stars: WDS 00152+2722 = ADS 195, WDS 02202+2949 = ADS 1780, WDS 11550$-$5606 = HIP 58106, WDS 16256$-$2327 = ADS 10049 and WDS 16256$-$2327 = ADS 10045. In addition, their masses, dynamical parallaxes and ephemerides were calculated as well.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Mutation Sampling Technique for the Generation of Structural Test Data
Creators: name: Scholive, M.
name: Beroulle, V.
name: Robach, C.
name: Flottes, M. L.
name: Rouzeyre, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our goal is to produce validation data that can be used as an efficient (pre) test set for structural stuck-at faults. In this paper, we detail an original test-oriented mutation sampling technique used for generating such data and we present a first evaluation on these validation data with regard to a structural test.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Fermionic formalism for driven-dissipative multi-level systems
Creators: name: Shchadilova, Yulia
name: Roses, Mor M.
name: Torre, Emanuele G. Dalla
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fermionic description of non-equilibrium multi-level systems. Our approach uses the Keldysh path integral formalism and allows us to take into account periodic drives, as well as dissipative channels. The technique is based on the Majorana fermion representation of spin-1/2 models which follows earlier applications in the context of spin and Kondo systems. We apply this formalism to problems of increasing complexity: a dissipative two-level system, a driven-dissipative multi-level atom, and a generalized Dicke model describing many multi-level atoms coupled to a single cavity. We compare our theoretical predictions with recent QED experiments and point out the features of a counter-lasing transition. Our technique provides a convenient and powerful framework for analyzing driven-dissipative quantum systems, complementary to other approaches based on the solution of Lindblad master equations.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, 5 appendices
Automated Robustness Testing of Off-the-Shelf Software Components
Creators: name: Kropp, Nathan P.
name: Koopman, Philip
name: Siewiorek, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mission-critical system designers may have to use a Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) approach to reduce costs and shorten development time, even though COTS software components may not specifically be designed for robust operation. Automated testing can assess component robustness without sacrificing the advantages of a COTS approach. This paper describes the Ballista methodology for scalable, portable, automated robustness testing of component interfaces. An object-oriented approach based on parameter data types rather than component functionality essentially eliminates the need for function-specific test scaffolding. A full-scale implementation that automatically tests the robustness of 233 operating system software components has been ported to ten POSIX systems. Between 42% and 63% of components tested had robustness problems, with a normalized failure rate ranging from 10% to 23% of tests conducted. Robustness testing could be used by developers to measure and improve robustness, or by consumers to compare the robustness of competing COTS component libraries.
Unidirectional spin density wave state in metallic (Sr1-xLax)2IrO4
Creators: name: Chen, Xiang
name: Schmehr, Julian L.
name: Islam, Zahirul
name: Porter, Zach
name: Zoghlin, Eli
name: Finkelstein, Kenneth
name: Ruff, Jacob P. C.
name: Wilson, Stephen D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials that exhibit both strong spin orbit coupling and electron correlation effects are predicted to host numerous new electronic states. One prominent example is the Jeff =1/2 Mott state in Sr2IrO4, where introducing carriers is predicted to manifest high temperature superconductivity analogous to the S=1/2 Mott state of La2CuO4. While bulk superconductivity currently remains elusive, anomalous quasi-particle behaviors paralleling those in the cuprates such as pseudogap formation and the formation of a d-wave gap are observed upon electron-doping Sr2IrO4. Here we establish a magnetic parallel between electron-doped Sr2IrO4 and hole-doped La2CuO4 by unveiling a spin density wave state in electron-doped Sr2IrO4. Our magnetic resonant x-ray scattering data reveal the presence of an incommensurate magnetic state reminiscent of the diagonal spin density wave state observed in the monolayer cuprate (La1-xSrx)2CuO4. This link supports the conjecture that the quenched Mott phases in electron-doped Sr2IrO4 and hole-doped La2CuO4 support common competing electronic phases.
description: Supplementary Information available online. Comments and thoughts are welcome
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0189r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0189r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0189r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplementary document for Joint probabilistic shaping and pre-equalization for hollow-core fiber transmission using End-to-End learning - 7358403.pdf
Creators: name: XU, QI
name: Gao, Ran
name: Wang, Fei
name: Cheng, Zhaohui
name: Cui, Yi
name: li, zhipei
name: Guo, Dong
name: Chang, Huan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Modified Supplementary Materials
Momentum transfer in a standing optical vortex
Creators: name: Shvedov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A field superposition of singular beams incident on, and then reflected from a mirror has been investigated. It was demonstrated that the standing optical wave, which contains a vortex, possesses an orbital angle momentum where the energy flux circulates only in the azimuth direction of the beam. We show in this paper that the standing light wave containing the optical vortex transfers angular momentum to a substance located in the field of the vortex without moving the substance in the azimuth or radial directions. This property of the standing vortex present an opportunity to form the three-dimensional optical traps, gasdynamic and hydrodynamic vortices, in a localised volume by a direct transfer of the orbital angular momentum from the optical vortex.
description: English has been corrected; a second address entered; Eq.(13) and (14) corrected. 11 pages, including 1 figure
Automated Corpus Analysis and the Acquisition of Large, Multi-Lingual Knowledge Bases for MT
Creators: name: Mitamura, Teruko
name: Nyberg, Eric
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although knowledge-based MT systems have the potential to achieve high translation accuracy, each successful application system requires a large amount of hand-coded knowledge (lexicons, grammars, mapping rules, etc.). Systems like KBMT-89 and its descendants have demonstrated how knowledge-based translation can produce good results in technical domains with tractable domain semantics. Nevertheless, the cost of developing large-scale applications with tens of thousands of domain concepts precludes a purely hand-crafted approach. The current challenge for the "next generation" of knowledge-based MT systems is to utilize on-line textual resources and corpus analysis software in order to automate the most laborious aspects of the knowledge acquisition process. This partial automation can in turn maximize the productivity of human knowledge engineers and help to make large-scale applications of knowledge-based MT an economic reality. In this paper we discuss the corpus-based knowledge acquisition methodology used in KANT, a knowledge-based translation system for multi-lingual document production. This methodology can be generalized beyond the KANT interlingua approach for use with any system that requires similar kinds of knowledge.
Advancement in Satellite Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Chayan Bhatt
name: Poonam Grace Topno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description:  Satellite generation has witnessed fast and transformative advancements in recent years, revolutionizing diverse sectors and shaping the way we have interaction with the sector. This complete review paper objectives to discover the numerous panorama of satellite technology, encompassing communique, Earth commentary, navigation, and scientific studies satellites. We delve into the modern-day traits, along with excessive-throughput satellites, small satellites, and mega-constellations, and their profound effect on worldwide connectivity. The paper also scrutinizes the evolution of Earth statement satellites, highlighting improvements in far off sensing technologies and their important role in climate monitoring, disaster control, and environmental research. Navigation satellite structures, consisting of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, are tested for his or her non-stop improvements in accuracy, reliability, and international coverage. Additionally, we discover the contribution of satellites to medical research, delving into their position in astrophysics, astronomy, and space exploration. The overview also outlines emerging technology like artificial intelligence, autonomous operations, and advanced propulsion systems which can be shaping the future of satellite systems. Despite these improvements, challenges inclusive of space debris and regulatory troubles persist. The paper concludes by way of emphasizing the transformative effect of satellite tv for pc generation throughout diverse sectors and proposing future directions to address challenges and beautify the talents of satellite structures. This comprehensive evaluation serves as a valuable useful resource for researchers, policymakers, and enterprise experts in search of an in-depth understanding of the recent improvements in satellite generation.
Hardware Engines for Bus Encryption: A Survey of Existing Techniques
Creators: name: Elbaz, R.
name: Torres, L.
name: Sassatelli, G.
name: Guillemin, P.
name: Anguille, C.
name: Bardouillet, M.
name: Buatois, C.
name: Rigaud, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widening spectrum of applications and services provided by portable and embedded devices bring a new dimension of concerns in security. Most of those embedded systems (pay-TV, PDAs, mobile phones, etc...) make use of external memory. As a result, the main problem is that data and instructions are constantly exchanged between memory (RAM) and CPU in clear form on the bus. This memory may contain confidential data like commercial software or private contents, which either the end-user or the content provider is willing to protect. The goal of this paper is to clearly describe the problem of processor-memory bus communications in this regard and the existing techniques applied to secure the communication channel through encryption - Performance overheads implied by those solutions will be extensively discussed in this paper.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Virtually free pro-p groups whose torsion elements have finite centralizer
Creators: name: Herfort, W.
name: Zalesski, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E18

description: A finitely generated virtually free pro-p group with finite centralizers of its torsion elements is the free pro-p product of finite p-groups and a free pro-p factor.
Tennessee Consumer Perceptions of Milk: Purchase Considerations, Safety and Price
Creators: name: Eckelkamp, Liz
name: Zaring, Caitlin
name: Upendram, Sreedhar
name: Paskewitz, Emily A.
name: Sedges, Heather
name: Johnson, Kristen
name: Eckelkamp, Liz
name: Zaring, Caitlin
name: Upendram, Sreedhar
name: Paskewitz, Emily A.
name: Sedges, Heather
name: Johnson, Kristen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Tennessee
subject: milk
subject: consumer perceptions
subject: local

description: The Tennessee dairy industry is facing many challenges with aging farmer populations, low milk prices and dairy farms struggling to maintain profitability. Many dairy producers have retired, sold out or lost contracts with milk handlers leading to a steady decline of dairy farms. Tennessee has declined to 179 licensed Grade ‘A’ dairy farms in January 2020 from 276 Grade ‘A’ dairy farms in January 2018 – a decrease of 97 dairies in two years (Strasser, 2021). With the loss of dairy farms, we can expect economic difficulties for businesses that provide goods and services to the dairy industry across Tennessee. Along with declining milk prices, consumer demand for fluid milk has also been decreasing (Figure 1; USDA-ERS, 2020). The trend to consume local goods and services could potentially help Tennessee producers. In 2018, a Tennessee Milk logo was created to promote milk produced and bottled in Tennessee. Theoretically, this milk could be considered premium and demand a higher price. The consumer demand for locally branded fluid milk is unknown. The goal of this publication is to provide results of a consumer survey of perceptions, preferences and purchasing considerations for local, organic and store-brand milk to dairy producers, retailers and policy makers. As part of this study, we present: • Study participants’ willingness to pay for local, organic or store-branded milk • Purchasing trends for milk • Attributes associated with local, organic or store-branded milk • Participants’ various definitions of “local” according to geographic regions and miles traveled
Singular polarimetry: Evolution of polarization singularities in electromagnetic waves propagating through a weakly anisotropic medium
Creators: name: Bliokh, K. Yu.
name: Niv, A.
name: Kleiner, V.
name: Hasman, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the evolution of a paraxial electromagnetic wave characterizing by a non-uniform polarization distribution with singularities and propagating in a weakly anisotropic medium. Our approach is based on the Stokes vector evolution equation applied to a non-uniform initial polarization field. In the case of a homogeneous medium, this equation is integrated analytically. This yields a 3-dimensional distribution of the polarization parameters containing singularities, i.e. C-lines of circular polarization and L-surfaces of linear polarization. The general theory is applied to specific examples of the unfolding of a vectorial vortex in birefringent and dichroic media.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Optics Express
AutoMap 1.2 : extract, analyze, represent, and compare mental models from texts
Creators: name: Diesner, Jana
name: Carley, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "AutoMap 1.2 is a network text analysis tool that extracts, analyzes, represents, and compares mental models from texts. Network text analysis is a specific text analysis method that encodes links between words in a text and builds a network of the linked words. Computational analysis of networks pulled out of textual data is a growing area of research for the following reasons: The large and still growing number of electronically available texts requires the investigation of appropriate methods and tools to analyze large scale collections of texts effectively and efficiently. Today's communication theories are oriented towards complex, large-scale systems, and therefore require methods that provide multi-level access to the meaning of textual data. AutoMap helps users to analyze textual data according to the current requirements."
Universality hypothesis breakdown at one-loop order
Creators: name: Carvalho, P. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the universality hypothesis by analytically computing, at least, the two-loop corrections to the critical exponents for $q$-deformed O($N$) self-interacting $λϕ^{4}$ scalar field theories through six distinct and independent field-theoretic renormalization group methods and $ε$-expansion techniques. We show that the effect of $q$-deformation on the one-loop corrections to the $q$-deformed critical exponents is null, so universality hypothesis is broken down at this loop order. Such effect emerges just, at least, at two-loop level and the validity of universality hypothesis is restored. The $q$-deformed critical exponents obtained through the six methods are the same and, furthermore, reduce to their non-deformed values in the appropriated limit.
description: 13 pages, 23 figures
High-energy Massive String Scatterings from Orientifold Planes
Creators: name: Lee, Jen-Chi
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate bosonic massive closed string states at arbitrary mass levels scattered from Orientifold planes in the high-energy, fixed angle limit. For the case of O-particle scatterings, we obtain infinite linear relations among high-energy scattering amplitudes of different string states. We also confirm that there exist only closed string Regge poles in the form factor of the O-particle amplitudes as expected. For the case of O-domain-wall scatterings, we find that, like the well-known D-instanton scatterings, the amplitudes behave like field theory scatterings, namely UV power-law without infinite Regge poles. In addition, we discover that there exist only finite number of t-channel closed string poles in the form factor of O-domain-wall scatterings, and the masses of the poles are bounded by the masses of the external legs. We thus confirm that all massive closed string states do couple to the O-domain-wall.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure; Corrected typos, references added
Edge optical scattering of two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Ding, Huaiyi
name: Dong, Yiyun
name: Li, Sijia
name: Pan, Nan
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rayleigh scattering has shown powerful abilities to study electron resonances of nanomaterials regardless of the specific shapes. In analogy to Rayleigh scattering, here we demonstrate that edge optical scattering from two-dimensional (2D) materials also has the similar advantage. Our result shows that, in visible spectral range, as long as the lateral size of a 2D sample is larger than 2 μm, its edge scattering is essentially a knife-edge diffraction, and the intensity distribution of the high-angle scattering in $\mathbf{k}$ space is nearly independent of the lateral size and the shape of the 2D samples. The high-angle edge scattering spectra are purely determined by the intrinsic dielectric properties of the 2D materials. As an example, we experimentally verify this feature in single-layer $MoS_{2}$, in which A and B excitons are clearly detected in the edge scattering spectra, and the scattering images in $\mathbf{k}$ space and real space are consistent with our theoretical model. This study shows that the edge scattering is a highly practical and efficient method for optical studies of various 2D materials as well as thin films with clear edges.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Power substitution in quasianalytic Carleman classes
Creators: name: Buhovsky, Lev
name: Kiro, Avner
name: Sodin, Sasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider an equation of the form $f(x)=g(x^k)$, where $k>1$ and $f(x)$ is a function in a given Carleman class of smooth functions. For each $k$, we construct a Carleman-type class which contains all the smooth solutions $g(x)$ to such equations. We prove, under regularity assumptions, that if the original Carleman class is quasianalytic, then so is the new class. The results admit an extension to multivariate functions.
description: 9 pages
Scaling laws during collapse of a homopolymer: Lattice versus off-lattice
Creators: name: Majumder, Suman
name: Christiansen, Henrik
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present comparative results from simulations of a lattice and an off-lattice model of a homopolymer, in the context of kinetics of the collapse transition. Scaling laws related to the collapse time, cluster coarsening and aging behavior are compared. Although in both models the cluster growth is independent of temperature, the related exponents turn out to be different. Conversely, the aging and associated scaling properties are found to be universal, with the nonequilibrium autocorrelation exponent obeying a recently derived bound.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, conference; accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Conf. Ser
Numerical and Experimental Characterization of Electroactive Response of the Sclera Tissue
Creators: name: Arash Mehr, Jafar
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: In this dissertation, the flattening of the posterior of the eye globe was studied by developing an axisymmetric finite element model to investigate the role of several mechanical parameters to the flattening of the posterior of the eye globe by performing large scale parametric study. The main focus of the next chapters was investigation on the electroactive response of the sclera tissue. It was shown that the sclera, as a natural polyelectrolyte hydrogel which is negatively charged, responds to the external electrical stimulation if the tissue is placed inside salt solution between two electrodes. The electromechanical response of the sclera was characterized by the mechanical bending response of the samples under the electrical stimulation. A coupled chemo-electro-mechanical model was developed in order to simulate this phenomenon based on finite element method. The developed numerical tool was tuned against the experimental results using an inverse approach based on optimization and later was used to study the effect of several parameters including the magnitude of the electric field, negative fixed charges of the tissue, orientation and concentration of the collagen fibers in determination of the electromechanical response of the sclera tissue. The numerical model was improved from a semi coupled model to a fully coupled model in order to consider large deformation in electroactive hydrogels using moving mesh technique. The new developed model was later used in order to investigate the profile of the bending angle over the length of the sclera strip.
Augmenting the human-machine interface: improving manual accuracy
Creators: name: Riviere, Cameron N.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel application of a neural network to augment manual precision by canceling involuntary motion. This method may be applied in microsurgery, using either a telerobotic approach or active compensation in a handheld instrument. A feedforward neural network is trained to input the measured trajectory of a handheld tool tip and output the intended trajectory. Use of the neural network decreases rms error in recordings from four subjects by an average of 43.9%.
Exact Lorentz-violating all-loop ultraviolet divergences in scalar field theories
Creators: name: Carvalho, P. R. S.
name: Sena-Junior, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we evaluate analytically the ultraviolet divergences of Lorentz-violating massive O($N$) $λϕ^{4}$ scalar field theories, which are exact in the Lorentz-violating mechanism, firstly explicitly at next-to-leading order and latter at any loop level through an induction procedure based on a theorem following from the exact approach, for computing the corresponding critical exponents. For attaining that goal, we employ three different and independent field-theoretic renormalization group methods. The results found for the critical exponents show that they are identical in the three distinct methods and equal to their Lorentz invariant counterparts. Furthermore, we show that the results obtained here, based on the single concept of loop order of the referred terms of the corresponding $β$-function and anomalous dimensions, reduce to the ones obtained through the earlier non-exact approach based on a joint redefinition of the field and coupling constant of the theory, in the appropriate limit.
description: 19 pages, 22 figures
Supplementary document for High-order spectral filtering based on photonic synthetic dimensions - 7349663.pdf
Creators: name: Liao, Yu-wei
name: Yang, Mu
name: Zhang, Hao-qing
name: Luo, Xiwang
name: Zhou, Zhengwei
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Li, Chuanfeng
name: Guo, Guang-can
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: details of the theoretical model and filter performances
Optical properties of infrared-bright dust-obscured galaxies viewed with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam
Creators: name: Noboriguchi, Akatoki
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Niida, Mana
name: Kajisawa, Masaru
name: Onoue, Masafusa
name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
name: Yamashita, Takuji
name: Chang, Yu-Yen
name: Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Nobuhara, Kodai
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the optical properties of infrared (IR)-bright dust-obscured galaxies (DOGs) that are defined as (i-[22])_AB > 7.0. Because supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in IR-bright DOGs are expected to be rapidly growing in the major merger scenario, they provide useful clues for understanding the co-evolution of SMBHs and their host galaxies. However, the optical properties of IR-bright DOGs remain unclear because the optical emission of a DOG is very faint. By combining ~ 105 deg^2 images of the optical, near-IR, and mid-IR data obtained from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey, the VISTA VIKING survey, and the WISE all-sky survey, respectively, 571 IR-bright DOGs were selected. We found that IR-bright DOGs show a redder (g-z)_AB color than other populations of dusty galaxies, such as ultra-luminous IR galaxies (ULIRGs) at a similar redshift, with a significantly large dispersion. Among the selected DOGs, star-formation (SF) dominated DOGs show a relatively red color, while active galactic nucleus (AGN) dominated DOGs show a rather blue color in optical. This result is consistent with the idea that the relative AGN contribution in the optical emission becomes more significant at a later stage in the major merger scenario. We discovered eight IR-bright DOGs showing a significant blue excess in blue HSC bands (BluDOGs). This blue excess can be interpreted as a leaked AGN emission that is either a directly leaking or a scattered AGN emission, as proposed for some blue-excess Hot DOGs in earlier studies.
description: 24 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Modeling of a Reconfigurable OFDM IP Block Family For an RF System Simulator
Creators: name: Heusala, Hannu
name: Liedes, Jussi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The idea of design domain specific Mother Model of IP block family as a base of modeling of system integration is presented here. A common reconfigurable Mother Model for ten different standardized digital OFDM transmitters has been developed. By means of a set of parameters, the mother model can be reconfigured to any of the ten selected standards. So far the applicability of the proposed reconfiguration and analog-digital co-modeling methods have been proved by modeling the function of the digital parts of three, 802.11a, ADSL and DRM, transmitters in an RF system simulator. The model is intended to be used as signal source template in RF system simulations. The concept is not restricted to signal sources, it can be applied to any IP block development. The idea of the Mother Model will be applied in other design domains to prove that in certain application areas, OFDM transceivers in this case, the design process can progress simultaneously in different design domains - mixed signal, system and RTL-architectural - without the need of high-level synthesis. Only the Mother Models of three design domains are needed to be formally proved to function as specified.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 841
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 841, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 841, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Υ(1s)-->γ(η',η) decays
Creators: name: Li, Bing An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays of $Υ(1s)\toγ(η',η)$ are studied by an approach which has successfully predicted the ratio $\frac{Γ(J/ψ\toγη')}{Γ(J/ψ\toγη)}$. Strong dependence on quark mass has been found in the decays $(J/ψ, Υ(1s))\toγ(η',η)$. Very small decay rates of $Υ(1s)\toγ(η',η)$ are predicted.
description: 8 pages