cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron excitation and 'cascade' ionisation of diatomic molecules with ultra-short pulses of strong IR lasers
Creators: name: Pegarkov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of molecular electron excitation and ionisation is studied in real-time for ultra-short IR laser pulses of intensity I>10^{13} W/cm^{2}. The multi-electron molecule is modeled by a system of two active electrons moving in a field of frozen core. The time dependences of electron probability, electron energy, and one-electron/two-electron ionisation probability are calculated for example of the N$_{2}$ molecule and the laser pulse with λ=800 nm, τ=5 fs. The electron dynamics of the pulse - excited molecule is considered also after the pulse end. The results show that in the strong IR pulses of I\ge 10^{16} W/cm^{2} the molecule undergoes a 'cascade' ionisation, where the one electron is emitted with the same probability as a pair of electrons.
description: Removed by arXiv admin as author submitted a version for which he does not hold copyright
MOESM2 of Community participation and private sector engagement are fundamental to achieving universal health coverage and health security in Africa: reflections from the second Africa health forum
Creators: name: Olushayo Olu
name: Drameh-Avognon, Pamela
name: Asamoah-Odei, Emil
name: Kasolo, Francis
name: Valdez, Thomas
name: Kabaniha, Grace
name: Karamagi, Humphrey
name: Suvajee Good
name: Oâ€™Malley, Helena
name: Zabulon Yoti
name: Nirina Razakazoa
name: Minkoulou, Etienne
name: Dangou, Jean-Marie
name: Symplice Mbola Mbassi
name: Castellon, Mariano
name: Cabore, Joseph
name: Matshidiso Moeti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Communique of the second WHO Africa Health Forum.
Cinnamon bark as low-cost and eco-friendly adsorbent for the removal of indigo carmine and malachite green dyestuffs
Creators: name: Güler, Melisa
name: Çetintaş, Seda
name: Bingöl, Deniz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study aims to determine the adsorption potential of the cinnamon bark (CB), which is an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent for the removal of dyestuffs such as indigo carmine (IC) and malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution. Additionally, it includes the application of ‘univariate and multivariate techniques’ for determining the effects of key factors on adsorption process. The results obtained from experiments performed according to Central Composite Design (CCD) were evaluated with the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach. In optimum conditions (pH = 2, m = 1.80 g, t = 90 min, Co = 85 mg/L for IC and pH = 7, m = 0.45 g, Co = 30 mg/L for MG), the removal efficiencies of IC and MG adsorption onto CB were found as 84% ± 2 and 98.2% ± 0.2, with standard deviations (N = 3), respectively. The concordance of experimental data with pseudo-second-order kinetic model demonstrated that the adsorption was chemically controlled and an endothermic process that ongoing with increasing randomness on the adsorbent/adsorbate interface for both dyestuff removal. However, IC adsorption was non-spontaneous; MG adsorption was spontaneous. Because the equilibrium data were well explained to by Temkin isotherm model, the nature of adsorption was defined by the assumption that the binding energies of adsorption had a uniform distribution.
Blockade of vortex flow by thermal fluctuations in atomically thin clean-limit superconductors
Creators: name: Benyamini, Avishai
name: Kennes, Dante M.
name: Telford, Evan
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Millis, Andrew
name: Hone, James
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Pasupathy, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistance in superconductors arises from the motion of vortices driven by flowing supercurrents or external electromagnetic fields and may be strongly affected by thermal or quantum fluctuations. The common expectation borne out in previous experiments is that as the temperature is lowered, vortex motion is suppressed, leading to a decreased resistance. A new generation of materials provides access to the previously inaccessible regime of clean-limit superconductivity in atomically thin superconducting layers. We show experimentally that for few-layer 2H-NbSe$_2$ the resistance below the superconducting transition temperature may be non-monotonic, passing through a minimum and then increasing again as temperature is decreased further. The effects exists over a wide range of current and magnetic fields, but is most pronounced in monolayer devices at intermediate currents. Analytical and numerical calculations confirm that the findings can be understood in a two-fluid vortex model, in which a fraction of vortices flow in channels while the rest are pinned but thermally fluctuating in position. We show theoretically that the pinned, fluctuating vortices effectively control the mobility of the free vortices. The findings provide a new perspective on fundamental questions of vortex mobility and dissipation in superconductors.
Tame torsion, the tame inverse Galois problem, and endomorphisms
Creators: name: Bisatt, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G15, 11G30, 12F12

description: Fix a positive integer $g$ and rational prime $p$. We prove the existence of a genus $g$ curve $C/\mathbb{Q}$ such that the mod $p$ representation of its Jacobian is tame by imposing conditions on the endomorphism ring. As an application, we consider the tame inverse Galois problem and are able to realise general symplectic groups as Galois groups of tame extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$.
description: v2: Expanded to include application to tame inverse Galois problem. To appear in Manuscripta Mathematica
The Anomalous Trajectories of the Pioneer Spacecraft
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Anderson, John D.
name: Laing, Philip A.
name: Lau, Eunice L.
name: Turyshev, Slava G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of their unique designs, the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft have provided the cleanest Doppler, deep-space navigation data. Analysis of this data can be interpreted as showing an anomalous acceleration of these craft directed towards the Sun of $a_P \sim 8 \times 10^{-8} {\rm cm/s}^2$. The background of this discovery and the significance of the result are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry
Skin Microbiota in Obese Women at Risk for Surgical Site Infection After Cesarean Delivery
Creators: name: Rood, Kara M
name: Buhimschi, Irina
name: Jurcisek, Joseph A
name: Summerfield, Taryn L
name: Zhao, Guomao
name: Ackerman, William
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Rumpf, R Wolfgang
name: Thung, Stephen F
name: Bakaletz, Lauren O
name: Buhimschi, Catalin
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022

description: The obesity pandemic in the obstetrical population plus increased frequency of Cesarean delivery (CD) has increased vulnerability to surgical site infection (SSI). Here we characterized the microbiome at the site of skin incision before and after CD. Skin and relevant surgical sites were sampled before and after surgical antisepsis from obese (n = 31) and non-obese (n = 27) pregnant women. We quantified bacterial biomass by qPCR, microbial community composition by 16sRNA sequencing, assigned operational taxonomic units, and stained skin biopsies from incision for bacteria and biofilms. In obese women, incision site harbors significantly higher bacterial biomass of lower diversity. Phylum Firmicutes predominated over Actinobacteria, with phylotypes Clostridales and Bacteroidales over commensal Staphylococcus and Propionbacterium spp. Skin dysbiosis increased post-surgical prep and at end of surgery. Biofilms were identified post-prep in the majority (73%) of skin biopsies. At end of surgery, incision had significant gains in bacterial DNA and diversity, and obese women shared more genera with vagina and surgeon's glove in CD. Our findings suggest microbiota at incision differs between obese and non-obese pregnant women, and changes throughout CD. An interaction between vaginal and cutaneous dysbiosis at the incision site may explain the a priori increased risk for SSI among obese pregnant women.
Clouds of Fluffy Aggregates: How They Form in Exoplanetary Atmospheres and Influence Transmission Spectra
Creators: name: Ohno, Kazumasa
name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
name: Tazaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission spectrum surveys have suggested the ubiquity of high-altitude clouds in exoplanetary atmospheres. Theoretical studies have investigated the formation processes of the high-altitude clouds; however, cloud particles have been commonly approximated as compact spheres, which is not always true for solid mineral particles that likely constitute exoplanetary clouds. Here, we investigate how the porosity of cloud particles evolve in exoplanetary atmospheres and influence the cloud vertical profiles. We first construct a porosity evolution model that takes into account the fractal aggregation and the compression of cloud particle aggregates. Using a cloud microphysical model coupled with the porosity model, we demonstrate that the particle internal density can significantly decrease during the cloud formation. As a result, fluffy-aggregate clouds ascend to altitude much higher than that for compact-sphere clouds assumed so far. We also examine how the fluffy-aggregate clouds affect transmission spectra. We find that the clouds largely obscure the molecular features and produce a spectral slope originated by the scattering properties of aggregates. Finally, we compare the synthetic spectra with the observations of GJ1214 b and find that its flat spectrum could be explained if the atmospheric metallicity is sufficiently high ($\ge100\times$ solar) and the monomer size is sufficiently small ($r_{\rm mon}<1~{\rm μm}$). The high-metallicity atmosphere may offer the clues to explore the gas accretion processes onto past GJ1214b.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. v3: Figures 5-9 have been corrected
Kolacarus bambusae Boczek 1998
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Kolacarus
Kolacarus bambusae

description: Kolacarus bambusae Boczek, 1998 (Fig. 4A)
 Kolacarus bambusae Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1998a: 135–136.
 Host. Bambusa vulgaris (Poaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Rayong).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 23
Soziokulturelle Animation und Flucht: Künstlerische Arbeitsweisen für die soziokulturelle Animation in der Arbeit mit Kindern mit Fluchthintergrund
Creators: name: Geyer, Rahel
name: Merlin, Adina
name: Noser, Moritz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Weltweit sind Millionen von Menschen aufgrund von Kriegen, Menschenrechtsverletzungen oder Umweltkatastrophen auf der Flucht. Unter ihnen sind Kinder, die oftmals vor oder während der Flucht traumatisierende Ereignisse erfahren mussten. Es besteht eine Dringlichkeit, geeignete Handlungsmethoden zu finden, um mit Menschen und insbesondere Kinder, welche traumatische Kriegserfahrungen erlebt haben, umzugehen und sie bei der Integration in ihre neue Lebenswelt zu unterstützen. Besonders um kulturelle und sprachliche Barrieren zu durchbrechen, sieht die Autorenschaft grosses Potential in künstlerischen Arbeitsweisen. Diesbezüglich hat sie sich auf ein interdisziplinäres Terrain begeben und sich intensiv mit der Kunsttherapie beschäftigt. Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit bilden somit folgende drei Themengebiete: Die Kinder mit Fluchthintergrund, die Aufgabe der Soziokulturellen Animation und die Wirkung der Kunsttherapie. Anhand von qualitativen Expert*inneninterviews wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und wie sich die Soziokulturelle Animation kunst(therapeutisches) Wissen aneignen kann, um professionell mit Herausforderungen in der Arbeit mit Kinder mit Fluchthintergrund umzugehen. Aus den Forschungsergebnissen zeigt sich, dass beide Berufsgruppen eine Zusammenarbeit begrüssen. Für die Soziokulturelle Animation ist bezüglich der Arbeit mit Kindern mit Fluchthintergrund ein Erwerb von transkulturelle Kompetenzen sowie ein Grundwissen über die Thematik der Traumata von zentraler Bedeutung. Es besteht somit grosses Potential, Grund- und Weiterbildungsangebote für die Soziokulturelle Animation zu erweitern und sie in ihrer Berufsidentität zu stärken.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
String Theory on AdS Orbifolds
Creators: name: Martinec, Emil
name: McElgin, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider worldsheet string theory on $Z_N$ orbifolds of $AdS_3$ associated with conical singularities. If the orbifold action includes a similar twist of $S^3$, supersymmetry is preserved, and there is a moduli space of vacua arising from blowup modes of the orbifold singularity. We exhibit the spectrum, including the properties of twisted sectors and states obtained by fractional spectral flow. A subalgebra of the spacetime superconformal symmetry remains intact after the $Z_N$ quotient, and serves as the spacetime symmetry algebra of the orbifold.
description: 37 pages, 3 eps figures. v2: Substantial revision to section 7, on spacetime CFT interpretation
Cluster Beam Deposition and in situ Characterization of Carbyne-rich Carbon Films
Creators: name: Ravagnan, L.
name: Siviero, F.
name: Lenardi, C.
name: Piseri, P.
name: Barborini, E.
name: Milani, P.
name: Casari, C.
name: Bassi, A. Li
name: Bottani, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanostructured carbon films produced by supersonic cluster beam deposition have been studied by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Raman spectra show the formation of a sp2 solid with a very large fraction of sp-coordinated carbyne species showing a long-term stability under ultra high vacuum. Distinct Raman contribution from polyyne and cumulene species have been observed. The long-term stability and the behavior of carbyne-rich films under different gas exposure have been characterized showing different evolution for different sp configurations. Our experiments confirm theoretical predictions and demonstrate the possibility of easily producing a stable carbyne-rich pure carbon solid. The stability of the sp2-sp network has important implications for astrophysics and for the production of novel carbon-based systems.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic fidaxomicin is an RdRp inhibitor as a potential new therapeutic agent against Zika virus
Creators: name: Yuan, Jie
name: Yu, Jianchen
name: Huang, Yun
name: He, Zhenjian
name: Luo, Jia
name: Wu, Yun
name: Zheng, Yingchun
name: Wu, Jueheng
name: Zhu, Xun
name: Wang, Haihe
name: Li, Mengfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effects of fidaxomicin on ZIKV NS5-mediated interferon suppression and STAT2 degradation. Fig. S2. In vitro effect of fidaxomicin on ZIKV replication at various MOIs. Fig. S3. Changes of body weight recorded daily for mice treated i.v. with fidaxomicin at dosage of 200 mg/kg or with control vehicle. Fig. S4. Oral administration test for the antiviral efficacy of fidaxomicin in vivo.Fig. S5. Fluorescence intensity analysis of immunohistochemical staining for ZIKV E of representative mouse tissues comparing mock and vehicle. Fig. S6. SPR assay to examine and characterize binding of fidaxomicin or ribavirin with DENV2 NS5. Table S1. Primer sequences used in this work. Table S2. In vitro effect of fidaxomicin on ZIKV multiplication assessed by RT-qPCR. Table S3. Hematological parameters of mice following a 10-day treatment with fidaxomicin at dose of 200 mg/kg. Table S4. Biochemical parameters of mice following a 10-day treatment with fidaxomicin at dose of 200 mg/kg. Table S5. Relative organ weights (g/100 g of body weight) of mice following a 10-day treatment with fidaxomicin at dose of 200 mg/kg. Table S6. In vitro effect of fidaxomicin on DENV2 multiplication in SNB19 and A549 cells.
Construction and enlargement of dilatonic wormholes by impulsive radiation
Creators: name: Koyama, Hiroko
name: Hayward, Sean A.
name: Kim, Sung-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical behavior of traversable wormholes and black holes under impulsive radiation is studied in an exactly soluble dilaton gravity model. Simple solutions are presented where a traversable wormhole is constructed from a black hole, or the throat of a wormhole is stably enlarged or reduced. These solutions illustrate the basic operating principles needed to construct similar analytic solutions in full Einstein gravity.
description: 6 pages and 8 figures
MOESM1 of Community participation and private sector engagement are fundamental to achieving universal health coverage and health security in Africa: reflections from the second Africa health forum
Creators: name: Olushayo Olu
name: Drameh-Avognon, Pamela
name: Asamoah-Odei, Emil
name: Kasolo, Francis
name: Valdez, Thomas
name: Kabaniha, Grace
name: Karamagi, Humphrey
name: Suvajee Good
name: Oâ€™Malley, Helena
name: Zabulon Yoti
name: Nirina Razakazoa
name: Minkoulou, Etienne
name: Dangou, Jean-Marie
name: Symplice Mbola Mbassi
name: Castellon, Mariano
name: Cabore, Joseph
name: Matshidiso Moeti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Annotated programme of the second WHO Africa Health Forum.
Resonance-reggeon and parton-hadron duality in strong interactions
Creators: name: Jenkovszky, L.
name: Magas, V. K.
name: Predazzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the concept of duality between direct channel resonances and Regge exchanges we relate the small- and large-$x$ behavior of the structure functions. We show that even a single resonance exhibits Bjorken scaling at large $Q^2$.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 2 style files. To be published in Eur. Phys. J. A. Several typos are corrected, references are updated, LaTeX slyle is changed
Neserella Meyer & Ueckermann 1989
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Neserella

description: Neserella Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989
 Type species. Neserella decora Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 410, 411–412.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; female genitalia appressed to coxae; scapular tubercles and setae absent; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent; paraxial tibial seta (l’) absent; opisthosomal setae e absent.
 This genus consists of 4 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 23
Growth and Scaling in Anisotropic Spinodal Decomposition
Creators: name: Hurtado, Pablo I.
name: Marro, J.
name: Albano, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied phase separation in a particle interacting system under a large drive along x. We here identify the basic growth mechanisms, and demonstrate time self-similarity, finite-size scaling, as well as other interesting features of both the structure factor and the scaling function. We also show that, at late t in two dimensions, there is a unique t-dependent length increasing l_y(t) \sim t^{1/3} for macroscopic systems. Our results, which follow as a direct consequence of the underlying anisotropy, may characterize a class of nonequilibrium situations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Ward Identities for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Corbett, Tyler
name: Helset, Andreas
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Ward identities for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory using the background field method. The resulting symmetry constraints on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory are basis independent, and constrain the perturbative and power-counting expansions. A geometric description of the field connections, and real representations for the $\rm SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ generators, underlies the derivation.
description: 6 pages
Uncertainty quantification of an empirical shell-model interaction using principal component analysis
Creators: name: Fox, Jordan M. R.
name: Johnson, Calvin W.
name: Perez, Rodrigo Navarro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent investigations have emphasized the importance of uncertainty quantification (UQ) to describe errors in nuclear theory. We carry out UQ for configuration-interaction shell model calculations in the $1s$-$0d$ valence space, investigating the sensitivity of observables to perturbations in the 66 parameters (matrix elements) of a high-quality empirical interaction. The large parameter space makes computing the corresponding Hessian numerically costly, so we compare a cost-effective approximation, using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem, to the full Hessian and find it works well. Diagonalizing the Hessian yields the principal components of the interaction: linear combinations of parameters ordered by sensitivity. This approximately decoupled distribution of parameters facilitates theoretical error propagation onto structure observables: electromagnetic transitions, Gamow-Teller decays, and dark matter-nucleus scattering matrix elements.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of A dPCR-NIPT assay for detections of trisomies 21, 18 and 13 in a single-tube reaction-could it replace serum biochemical tests as a primary maternal plasma screening tool?
Creators: name: Dai, Peng
name: Yang, Yanfeng
name: Zhao, Ganye
name: Gu, Zhiqiang
name: Ren, Huanan
name: Hu, Shuang
name: Liu, Ning
name: Jiao, Weimeng
name: Li, Jinfang
name: Kong, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The structure of the microfluidic chip. Figure S2. The BioDigital-QING dPCRTM system. Table S1. Training set sample information. Table S2. Sequence information for primers and probes. Table S3. Estimation of number of droplet required for a dPCR reaction.
General solutions for flat Friedmann universe filled by perfect fluid and scalar field with exponential potential
Creators: name: Dehnen, H.
name: Gavrilov, V. R.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study integrability by quadrature of a spatially flat Friedmann model containing both a minimally coupled scalar field $ϕ$ with an exponential potential $V(ϕ)\sim\exp[-\sqrt{6}σκϕ]$, $κ=\sqrt{8πG_N}$, of arbitrary sign and a perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state $p=(1-h)ρ$. From the mathematical view point the model is pseudo-Euclidean Toda-like system with 2 degrees of freedom. We apply the methods developed in our previous papers, based on the Minkowsky-like geometry for 2 characteristic vectors depending on the parameters $σ$ and $h$. In general case the problem is reduced to integrability of a second order ordinary differential equation known as the generalized Emden-Fowler equation, which was investigated by discrete-group methods. We present 4 classes of general solutions for the parameters obeying the following relations: {\bf A}. $σ$ is arbitrary, $h=0$; {\bf B}. $σ=1-h/2$, $0
description: 13 pages, Latex, 1 figure, submit. to Class. Quantum Grav
Elasticity and electromagnetism. Part 1: The Coulomb gauge
Creators: name: Dmitriyev, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maxwell's electromagnetic equations are isomorphic to the motion equation of a linear elastic continuum which is hard to compression though liable to shear deformation. The Coulomb gauge expresses the medium incompressibility. The magnetic vector potential corresponds to the medium velocity. The pressure stands for the electrostatic potential. The electric field is modeled by an external force whose origin is beyond the elastic model. The electric charge corresponds to a medium defect which produces the perturbation 1/r of the pressure field . The defects interact with each other due to the dilatation center in the core of the inclusion.
description: see http://aether.narod.ru/
Interne oder externe Hundeteams? Eine explorative Forschung zum Kompetenzerwerb von Kindern und Jugendlichen durch hundegestützte Interventionen in stationären sozialpädagogischen Institutionen
Creators: name: Gilgen, Natalie
name: Keller, Janine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit von Natalie Gilgen und Janine Keller befasst sich mit dem Kompetenzerwerb durch die hundegestützte Intervention mit internen oder externen Hundeteams in stationären sozialpädagogischen Institutionen mit Kindern und Jugendlichen. Bisher fehlen in diesem Bereich empirische Daten. Deshalb geht diese Forschung den Fragen nach, welche Erfahrungen in der Umsetzung mit hundegestützten Interventionen gemacht werden und welche Unterschiede sich in Bezug auf den Erwerb von Sozial- und Selbstkompetenzen in der Arbeit mit internen und externen Hundeteams erkennen lassen. Das aus den Expert_inneninterviews, den Onlinefragebogen sowie der Fachliteratur generierte Wissen dient der Ableitung einer Handlungsempfehlung. In der Forschung ermöglichten vier Institutionen einen Einblick in ihre Umsetzung der hundegestützten Intervention. Die Auswertung der Forschungsergebnisse zeigte, dass beide, interne sowie externe Hundeteams, einen positiven Einfluss auf die Sozial- und Selbstkompetenzen von Kindern und Jugendlichen haben. Es zeigten sich signifikante Unterschiede in der Teamkompetenz, der Kooperationsfähigkeit, der sozialen Wahrnehmung und der Selbstbeobachtung, wobei die internen Hundeteams die besseren Werte erzielten. Gemäss den empirisch erhobenen Daten wird deshalb diese Art der Durchführung empfohlen. Da sich aber der grosse Aufwand für diese Umsetzungsmöglichkeit als ein hinderlicher Faktor zeigt, bieten die externe Hundeteams eine wirkungsvolle Alternative. Die hundegestützte Intervention ist keine anerkannte Methode. Als Handlungsempfehlung lässt sich daraus ableiten, dass eine neue Definition sowie eine breitere Bekanntmachung eine Anerkennung fördern würde.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Safety and tolerability of nabiximols oromucosal spray: a review of real-world experience in observational studies, registries, and case reports
Creators: name: González, José María Prieto
name: Silván, Carlos Vila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: : Nabiximols oromucosal spray,a cannabis-based medicine containing a balanced ratio of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, is approved widely as an add-on therapy for symptomatic relief of spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Most safety data for nabiximols derive from use in MS spasticity, with some data available from the analgesia area. : This review compiles safety and tolerability data from all published observational studies, registry analyses, and case reports identified in systematic searches in which nabiximols oromucosal spray was investigated for spasticity (n = 20) and/or chronic non-cancer pain (n = 4). Aligning with the known safety profile of nabiximols as demonstrated in randomized controlled trials, common adverse events reported consistently across studies conducted under clinical practice conditions were dizziness, fatigue and somnolence. The serious adverse event (SAE) rate with nabiximols in MS spasticityobservational studies was 3.1% (137/4351). A total of 39 treatment-related SAEs were reported in 32 patients with spasticity, all of which (where specified) were resolved. No treatment-related SAEs were recorded in nabiximols pain studies. : Real-world experience with nabiximols oromucosal spray in treating spasticity and chronic pain indicates that, overall, it is well tolerated and has a good safety profile.
The Value of Policies to Conserve Native Bees in Northern Thailand-A Discrete Choice Experiment
Creators: name: Narjes, Manuel
name: Lippert, Christian
name: Narjes, Manuel
name: Lippert, Christian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Native Bee Conservation
subject: Crop Pollination
subject: Northern Thailand
subject: Discrete Choice Experiment
subject: Conditional Logit
subject: Random Parameter Logit.

description: This article is an attempt to estimate the economic value of policies aimed at conserving native bees (and their pollination services) in Northern Thailand, by means of a discrete choice experiment. The preferences of 198 longan (Dimocarpus longan) farmers for three conservation strategies in particular, namely “bee-friendly pest management”, “improving native bee habitats within agro-forest ecosystems” and “fostering the husbandry of native bee species”, were analyzed. Thereby, the part-worth utilities of these strategies and of their potential effects on the population of native bees were estimated with conditional logit and random parameter logit models. Furthermore, the contribution of a “cost” attribute to the explanation of the utility associated with the choice alternatives allowed the calculation of willingness to pay estimates for the individual conservation strategies and for changes in the population of native bees. As a result, a positive contribution of the proposed conservation measures to the utility derived from the choice alternatives containing them could be established. Similarly, positive changes in the population of native bees also increased the chances of related conservation policy profiles being chosen. It can be concluded that the population of longan farmers is generally willing to pay for the conservation of native bees in their region, although explaining their preference heterogeneity for the proposed conservation measures will require further analyses.
Aer Agricultural Exports any Special? Exchange Rate Nonlinearities in European Expors to the US
Creators: name: Fedoseeva, Svetlana
name: Fedoseeva, Svetlana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural exports
subject: asymmetry
subject: exchange rate nonlinearity
subject: export demand equation
subject: NARDL.

description: Using aggregated EMU exports to the US as an example, VERHEYEN (2013) showed, that in the long run exports react to exchange rate changes in a nonlinear way. In this paper we test whether this holds true for agri-food exports as well. To address this question we apply a partial sum decomposition approach and the NARDL framework of SHIN et al. (2013) to the aggregated agricultural exports of eleven European countries to the US, which is currently the major trade partner of the EU in agricultural trade. Our outcomes suggest, that the exchange rate nonlinearities are even more pronounced in agricultural than in total exports. European exporters seem to benefit more from Euro depreciation, than its appreciation harm them, which we interpret as a sign of possible pricing strategies application (e.g., pricing-to-market) to European agri-food exports.
Temporal distribution of emergency room visits in patients with migraine and other headaches
Creators: name: García-Azorín, David
name: Abelaira-Freire, Jaime
name: Rodriguez-Adrada, Esther
name: González-García, Nuria
name: Planchuelo-Gómez, Álvaro
name: Guerrero, Ángel L.
name: Porta-Etessam, Jesús
name: Martín-Sánchez, Francisco J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Headache is a leading reason for presentation to the emergency department (ED) with migraine being the most frequently headache. To ensure the adequate staffing of healthcare providers during peak times of headache visits, we analyzed the temporal distribution of emergency department visits in patients presenting with headache and/or migraine. Research design and methods: The authors conducted an ecological study, including all consecutive visits to the ED for headache. Patients were classified according to the IHS Classification. We analyzed circadian, circaseptan and circannual patterns for number of visits, comparing migraine patients with other headache patients. Results: There were 2132 ED visits for headache, including primary headache in 1367 (64.1%) cases; migraine in 963 (45.2%); secondary headache in 404 (18.9%); and unspecified headache in 366 (17.1%). The circadian pattern showed peaks around 11:00–13:00 and 17:00–19:00, with visits during the night shift 45% less frequent (p < 0.001). The circaseptan pattern showed a peak on Monday-Tuesday and a low point on Sunday (p < 0.007). The circannual pattern peaked in March and decreased in June. Conclusions: ED visits for headache showed specific circadian, circaseptan and circannual variations. No differences were found in these patterns when comparing migraine patients to other headache patients.
MOESM1 of Re-routing photosynthetic energy for continuous hydrogen production in vivo
Creators: name: Ben-Zvi, Oren
name: Dafni, Eyal
name: Feldman, Yael
name: Yacoby, Iftach
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Active protein abundance during Long-term H2 photoproduction. Cultures of HS-14 (n = 4) were placed in BlueSens 1 L-photobioreactor measuring system. Following 2 h dark induction, the bioreactors were continuously illuminated at 180 μmol photons m−2 s−1. For hydrogenase activity measurement, 2 mL samples were drawn and a modified MV assay was used, in which the samples were directly added to the activity buffer without dark incubation (see “Method”). Error bars represent standard error. Figure S2. Hyd-SOD Pull down assay. Recombinant HydA and Hyd-SOD were expressed and purified as described previously (Ref). Histaged PSI was purified according to (Ref). For pull down assay, purified Histaged PSI was incubated with nickel beads, followed by 3 washing steps. Then the protein of choice was incubated with the PSI coated beads for 15 min, followed by 3 additional washing steps. The supernatant and beads containing pellet were analyze by immunoblot assay (see “Method”). PSI-represent non coated beads and PSI+ represent PSI coated beads.
Neserella hispidus
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Neserella
Neserella hispidus

description: Neserella hispidus (Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000)
 Milleniophyes hispidus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000d: 256, 257–258.
 Milleniophyes hispidus; Amrine et al., 2003: 169, 201.
 Host. Ficus hispida (Moraceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chon Buri).
 Remarks. Amrine et al. (2003) assigned Milleniophyes Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000 as a synonym of Neserella Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 23
Generalized Elastodynamic Model for Nanophotonics
Creators: name: Alvarez, J. V.
name: Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram
name: Torrent, Dani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent theory for the classical description of the interaction of light and matter at the nano-scale is presented, which takes into account spatial dispersion. Up to now, the Maxwell equations in nanostructured materials with spatial dispersion have been solved by the introduction of the so-called Additional Boundary Conditions. In this paper, we derive an approach where non-local effects are studied in a precise and uniquely defined way, thus allowing the treatment of all solid-solid interfaces (metals, semiconductors or insulators), as well as solid-vacuum interfaces in the same framework. The theory is based on the derivation of a potential energy for an ensemble of electrons in a given potential, where the deformation of the ensemble is treated as in a solid, including both shear and compressional deformations, instead of a fluid described only by a bulk compressibility like in the hydrodynamical approach. The derived classical equation of motion for the ensemble describes the deformation vector and the corresponding polarization vector as an elastodynamic field, including viscous forces, from which a generalized non-local constitutive equation for the dielectric constant is derived. Boundary conditions are identical to that of elastodynamics and they emerge in a natural way, without any physical hypothesis outside the current description, as it is commonly required in other non-local approaches. This description does not require the discontinuity of any component of the electric, magnetic or polarization fields and, consequently, no bounded currents or charges are present at the interface, which is a more suitable description from the microscopic point of view. It is shown that the method converges to the local boundary conditions in the low spatial dispersion limit for insulators and conductors, quantified by means of a parameter defined as the "characteristic length".
Functional Bell inequalities can serve as a stronger entanglement witness
Creators: name: De, Aditi Sen
name: Sen, Ujjwal
name: Zukowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Bell inequality for a continuous range of settings of the apparatus at each site. This "functional" Bell inequality gives a better range of violation for generalized GHZ states. Also a family of N-qubit bound entangled states violate this inequality for N>5.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX4
A nano-carbon route to rare earth free permanent magnetism
Creators: name: Moorsom, Timothy
name: Alghamdi, Shoug
name: Stansill, Sean
name: Poli, Emiliano
name: Teobaldi, Gilberto
name: Beg, Marijan
name: Fangohr, Hans
name: Rogers, Matt
name: Aslam, Zabeada
name: Ali, Mannan
name: Hickey, Bryan J
name: Cespedes, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High coercivity magnets are an important resource for renewable energy, electric vehicles and memory technologies. Most hard magnetic materials incorporate rare-earths such as neodymium and samarium, but the concerns about the environmental impact and supply stability of these materials is prompting research into alternatives. Here, we present a hybrid bilayer of cobalt and the nano-carbon molecule C60 which exhibits significantly enhanced coercivity with minimal reduction in magnetisation. We demonstrate how this anisotropy enhancing effect cannot be described by existing models of molecule-metal magnetic interfaces. We outline a new form of magnetic anisotropy, arising from asymmetric magneto-electric coupling in the metal-molecule interface. Because this phenomenon arises from pi-d hybrid orbitals, we propose calling this effect pi-anisotropy. While the critical temperature of this effect is currently limited by the rotational degree of freedom of the chosen molecule, C60, we describe how surface functionalisation would allow for the design of room-temperature, carbon based hard magnetic films.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Validation strategy of reduced-order two-fluid flow models based on a hierarchy of direct numerical simulations
Creators: name: Cordesse, Pierre
name: Remigi, Alberto
name: Duret, Benjamin
name: Murrone, Angelo
name: Ménard, Thibaut
name: Demoulin, François-Xavier
name: Massot, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whereas direct numerical simulation (DNS) have reached a high level of description in the field of atomization processes, they are not yet able to cope with industrial needs since they lack resolution and are too costly. Predictive simulations relying on reduced order modeling have become mandatory for applications ranging from cryotechnic to aeronautic combustion chamber liquid injection. Two-fluid models provide a good basis in order to conduct such simulations, even if recent advances allow to refine subscale modeling using geometrical variables in order to reach a unified model including separate phases and disperse phase descriptions based on high order moment methods. The simulation of such models has to rely on dedicated numerical methods and still lacks assessment of its predictive capabilities. The present paper constitutes a building block of the investigation of a hierarchy of test-cases designed to be amenable to DNS while close enough to industrial configurations, for which we propose a comparison of two-fluid compressible simulations with DNS data-bases. We focus in the present contribution on an air-assisted water atomization using a planar liquid sheet injector. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons with incompressible DNS allow us to identify and analyze strength and weaknesses of the reduced-order modeling and numerical approach in this specific configuration and set a framework for more refined models since they already provide a very interesting level of comparison on averaged quantities.
description: Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, Springer Verlag (Germany), In press
Perspectives of Agricultural Policy after 2013 in Lower Saxony – Recommendations of Agricultural Scientists for the State Agricultural Policy
Creators: name: Lakner, Sebastian
name: Holst, Carsten
name: Isselstein, Johannes
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Lakner, Sebastian
name: Holst, Carsten
name: Isselstein, Johannes
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: GAP-Reform 2013
subject: Hektar-Aufschlag
subject: Umverteilung
subject: II. Säule

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Umsetzung der GAP-Reform 2013 in Deutschland und Niedersachsen: Hierbei wird zunächst der Aufschlag für die ersten 46 Hektare diskutiert. Eine ausführliche politische Begründung dieser Maßnahme von Seiten der Agrarpolitik liegt bisher nicht vor. Es werden mögliche wissenschaftliche Begründung für eine solche Maßnahmen wie eine sozialpolitische Begründung oder eine Begründung mit Hilfe von öffentlichen Gütern diskutiert: Beide Begründungen werden verworfen, so dass das Fazit der Analyse kritisch gegenüber Hektaroption ausfällt. Auch die Wirkung der Hektaroption ist teilweise problematisch, da sie z.B. sehr große Betriebe gegenüber der Option von Degression und Kappung besser stellt. Auch die Junglandwirte-Prämie wird kritisch diskutiert, da sie kaum ein geeignetes Instrument zur Förderung von Berufseinsteigern in die Landwirtschaft darstellt. Die Umverteilung von Mitteln von der I. in die II. Säule wird dagegen positiv bewertet, da die Programme der ländlichen Entwicklung mehr Potenzial für eine zielgerichtete und effiziente Maßnahmen bietet. Abschließend wird der Konflikt zwischen Gesellschaft und Landwirtschaft bei den Themen artgerechte Haltung und umweltfreundliche Agrarproduktion dargestellt.