cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Destinoides latifrons Walker, n. comb.
Creators: name: Sun, Jing
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Destinoides
Destinoides latifrons

description: Destinoides latifrons (Walker) n. comb.
Figs 1–9
Ledra latifrons Walker, 1851: 824
Petalocephala latifrons, Stål, 1862: 494; Distant, 1908: 166, fig. 110. Destinoides fasciata Cai & He, 2000: 57 –58, fig. 13–1. syn. nov.
Redescription. Male. Body length (incl. forewing) 13–14 mm, head width (incl. eyes) 4.1 mm, pronotum width 4.2 mm. Body yellowish-brown; ocelli pale red margined with brown (Fig. 1); pronotum with lateral margin brown; forewing with inner area of clavus brown.
Crown with fore margin angled distad of eyes.
Male 8th sternite with posterior margin concave (Fig. 4). Inner pygofer process triangular ventrally (Fig. 7). Aedeagal shaft with pair of subapical forklike processes and a very small dorsoapical process near gonopore (Figs 8, 9).
Material examined. 1 male (Holotype), no data. INDIA: 1 male, Assam, W. F. Badgley (BMNH); 1 (abdomen missing), Sikkim ‘Mungphu’ (probably the Atkinson specimen noted by Distant, 1908) (BMNH); 1 male, Bengal ‘Sylhet’ ‘68.4’ [= 1868.4: W. Saunders, part of 5000 ‘Homoptera’ donation], also noted by Distant (1908) (BMNH).
CHINA: 1 male, Xizang, Motuo, 2 June 1980, Gentao Jin, Jianyi Wu (SHEM).
Distribution. China (Xizang), Bengal, India (Assam), Sikkim.
Remarks. This species was described from a single specimen (holotype) denoted by the letter “a” by Walker, without data. The holotype (BMNH) bears the following labels: “367, 31. LEDRA LATIFRONS ” together with a museum green “ Type ” label (by Walker). Distant (1908) listed the species from various localities in India, including the three Indian specimens listed above in the BMNH.
This species is easily distinguished from D. conspicuus (Distant) by the presence of three rather than one processes on the aedeagal shaft. Cai & He (2000) reported D. latifrons (Walker) as a new combination and a new record to China but based on their description of the aedeagus (in key) with a single apical process, their material might be D. conspicuus.
description: Published as part of Sun, Jing, Webb, Michael D. & Zhang, Yalin, 2014, Revision of the Oriental leafhopper genus Destinoides Cai & He (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Ledrinae), with a new synonym and two new combinations, pp. 79-84 in Zootaxa 3786 (1) on pages 80-82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/285873
The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Team Effectiveness onPerformance of Employees
Creators: name: Nartraphee Chaimongkol
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Team Effectiveness
Performance

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 5, 1, 173-168
Water and sewage systems, socio-demographics, and duration of residence associated with endemic intestinal infectious diseases: A cohort study
Creators: name: Teschke, Kay
name: Bellack, Neil
name: Shen, Hui
name: Atwater, Jim
name: Chu, Rong
name: Koehoorn, Mieke, 1966-
name: MacNab, Ying C.
name: Schreier, Hans
name: Isaac-Renton, Judith L.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Studies of water-related gastrointestinal infections are usually directed at outbreaks. Few have examined endemic illness or compared rates across different water supply and sewage disposal systems. We conducted a cohort study of physician visits and hospitalizations for endemic intestinal infectious diseases in a mixed rural and urban community near Vancouver, Canada, with varied and well-characterized water and sewage systems. Methods: Cohort members and their disease events were defined via universal health insurance data from 1995 through 2003. Environmental data were derived from municipal, provincial, and federal government sources. Logistic regression was used to examine associations between disease events and water and sewage systems, socio-demographic characteristics, and temporal factors. Results: The cohort included 126,499 individuals and approximately 190,000,000 person-days. Crude incidence rates were 1,353 physician visits and 33.8 hospitalizations for intestinal infectious diseases per 100,000 person-years. Water supply chlorination was associated with reduced physician visit incidence (OR: 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-1.0). Two water systems with the highest proportions of surface water had increased incidence (ORs: 1.57, 95% CI 1.39-1.78; and 1.45, 95% CI 1.28-1.64). Private well water and well depth were not associated with increased risk, likely because of residents' awareness of and attention to water quality. There was increased crude incidence with increasing precipitation in the population served by surface water supplies, but this trend did not remain with adjustment for other variables. Municipal sewer systems were associated with increased risk (OR: 1.26, 95% CI 1.14-1.38). Most socio-demographic variables had predicted associations with risk: higher rates in females, in the very young and the elderly, and in residents of low income areas. Increased duration of area residence was associated with reduced risk (OR, duration ≥ 6 years: 0.69, 95% CI 0.60-0.80 vs. < 1 year: 1.16, 95% CI 1.03-1.30). Conclusions: This large cohort study, with objective data on exposures and outcomes, demonstrated associations between endemic infectious intestinal diseases and factors related to water supply, sewage disposal, socio-demographics, and duration of residency. The results did not always follow prior expectations based on studies examining outbreaks and single systems, and underscore the importance of studying factors associated with endemic disease across water and sewage system types.
Culture and Commitment affecting organizational happiness of staffs of MaeKlong Dam Operation and Maintenance Project.
Creators: name: Sirichantra Siang Fung
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Culture
Commitment
Organizational happiness

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 5, 2, 45-58
КРАСНО-ЧЁРНОЕ ДЕРЕВО: БАЛАНСИРОВАНИЕ И СЛОЖНОСТЬ
Creators: name: БАДАСЯН ТИГРАН СМБАТОВИЧ
name: АВАГЯН СУРЕН КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРАСНО-ЧЕРНОЕ ДЕРЕВО
БАЛАНСИРОВАНИЕ
АЛГОРИТМ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ЭЛЕМЕНТ
RED-BLACK TREE
BALANCING
ALGORITHM
EFFICIENCY
ELEMENT

description: Красно-чёрное дерево вариант самобалансирующегося двоичного дерева поиска, которым гарантируется логарифмическое увеличение высоты и скорость выполнения основных операций, представленных добавлением, удалением и поиском узла. Сбалансированность определяется введением «чёрного цвета» или «красного цвета». Red-black tree применяется с целью организации сравнимых данных в виде текстовых фрагментов или числа. В листовых узлах не содержатся данные, поэтому отсутствует необходимость выделять память, а работа предполагает ведение записи в узле-предке (указатель на потомка). В статье рассмотрено красно-чёрное дерево: его балансирование и сложность.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНОГО ДИСКА НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РАБОТЫ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ БАТАРЕИ
Creators: name: АВАГЯН СУРЕН КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЛНЕЧНАЯ БАТАРЕЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
РАБОТЫ
СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ ДИСК
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ
РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЕ
SOLAR BATTERY
ELECTRICITY
EFFICIENCY
WORKS
SOLAR DISK
IMPLEMENTATION
LOCATION

description: На сегодняшний день системы преобразования солнечной энергии повсеместно внедряются практически во все сферы деятельности современного человека. Разработка подобных систем является эффективным и быстро развиваемым направлением создания экологичных регенеративных источников энергии. Начиная с 2015 года прирост электрической энергии, выработанной посредством преобразования солнечной энергии, превысил 50%. По экспертным оценкам суммарная мощность солнечной генерации в мире превосходит 100 ГВт на момент 2019 г. Несмотря на все это, Российская Федерация отстает от европейских стран. Именно поэтому в нашей стране происходят действия, направленные на изучение и внедрение солнечных батарей. В данной статье более подробно будет рассмотрен вопрос, касающийся изучения влияния расположения солнечного диска на эффективность работы солнечной батареи.
ЗАДАЧА ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ АНОМАЛИЙ В СРЕДЕ ML.NET
Creators: name: БАДАСЯН ТИГРАН СМБАТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНОМАЛИЯ
ВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЯДЫ
СРЕДА ML.NET
ВСПЛЕСКИ
ТОЧКИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
ANOMALY
TIME SERIES
ML.NET FRAMEWORK
SPIKES
CHANGE POINTS

description: Поддержание безопасности цифровых систем с огромным объемом данных является одной из основных задач ИТ-специалистов в настоящее время. Обнаружение аномалий в системах является одним из решений для преодоления этой проблемы. Обнаружение аномалий означает обнаружение данных, которые не являются нормальными или отклоняются от нормального поведения в системе. Обнаружение аномалий имеет различные приложения в биоинформатике, обработке изображений, кибербезопасности, безопасности для баз данных и т.д. В данной статье рассмотрена задача обнаружения двух видов аномалий (всплески или пики (spikes) и точки изменения (change points)) в среде ML.NET на данных временных рядов с информацией о ценах товара.
ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ СТАРЕНИЯ КОЖИ И ЕГО ОБРАТНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ. ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ. ГИГИЕНА, ЛИЧНАЯ ГИГИЕНА. СПАЙКА МЕДИЦИНЫ И АРХЕОЛОГИИ (ЧАСТЬ ПЕРВАЯ)
Creators: name: ПЕДЬКО ТАТЬЯНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: European science
Year: 2020
Subjects: MECHANISM OF AGING
REVERSE DEVELOPMENT
INHIBITION
FOLLICLES
SKULL
LIFE EXPECTANCY
HYGIENE
DEPILATION
CANCER
"FREE CHEESE"
ARCHAEOLOGY
GOEBEKLI-TEPE
МЕХАНИЗМ СТАРЕНИЯ
ОБРАТНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ИНГИБИРОВАНИЕ
ФОЛЛИКУЛЫ
ЧЕРЕП
ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ
ГИГИЕНА
ДЕПИЛЯЦИЯ
РАК
«БЕСПЛАТНЫЙ СЫР»
АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ГЁБЕКЛИ-ТЕПЕ

description: Проблемы, о которых идет речь, пока изучены мало, поэтому требуют более тщательных исследований. В данной статье рассматривается открытие физиологического механизма старения, обратное развитие и ингибирование патологических процессов в живом организме. Речь идет о том, как формируется старость на физиологическом уровне, о «кнопке» омоложения это фолликулы пушковых волос, как морщины находятся в прямой зависимости от формы черепа, что такое втяжка, описание действия втяжки, образование «зонтиков», процесс образования морщин, почему в старости лица имеют удлиненную форму, почему «растут» нос и уши. Какое значение в жизни человека имеет период пубертатного возраста, и почему в этот период он «втемную» определяет продолжительность своей жизни. Личная гигиена, что особенно актуально сейчас, в период пандемии Коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Рассматривается процесс бактериальной колонизации. О депиляции пушковых волос и эффекте омоложения. Татуаж (tattoo.анг.) как искусственное зашлаковывание дермы. Как и где сохраняются патогенные бактерии. Каким автор видит выход для раковых больных омолодить их до периода (до возраста), когда у них не было рака. Метод автора безопасен и можно проводить исследования на людях. Это «бесплатный сыр». Особое внимание было обращено автором на спайку медицины и археологии. В публикации приведен тщательный и детальный анализ совпадений между медициной и комплексом Гёбекли-тепе (Göbekli Tepe тур. To Gyobekli-tepa анг.)
ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ СТАРЕНИЯ КОЖИ И ЕГО ОБРАТНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ. ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ. ГИГИЕНА, ЛИЧНАЯ ГИГИЕНА. СПАЙКА МЕДИЦИНЫ И АРХЕОЛОГИИ (ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ)
Creators: name: ПЕДЬКО ТАТЬЯНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: European science
Year: 2020
Subjects: MECHANISM OF AGING
REVERSE DEVELOPMENT
INHIBITION
FOLLICLES
SKULL
LIFE EXPECTANCY
HYGIENE
DEPILATION
CANCER
"FREE CHEESE"
ARCHAEOLOGY
GOEBEKLI-TEPE
МЕХАНИЗМ СТАРЕНИЯ
ОБРАТНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ИНГИБИРОВАНИЕ
ФОЛЛИКУЛЫ
ЧЕРЕП
ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ
ГИГИЕНА
ДЕПИЛЯЦИЯ
«БЕСПЛАТНЫЙ СЫР»
АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ГЁБЕКЛИ-ТЕПЕ

description: Проблемы, о которых идет речь, пока изучены мало, поэтому требуют более тщательных исследований. В данной статье рассматривается открытие физиологического механизма старения, обратное развитие и ингибирование патологических процессов в живом организме. Речь идет о том, как формируется старость на физиологическом уровне, о «кнопке» омоложения это фолликулы пушковых волос, как морщины находятся в прямой зависимости от формы черепа, что такое втяжка, описание действия втяжки, образование «зонтиков», процесс образования морщин, почему в старости лица имеют удлиненную форму, почему «растут» нос и уши. Какое значение в жизни человека имеет период пубертатного возраста, и почему в этот период он «втемную» определяет продолжительность своей жизни. Личная гигиена, что особенно актуально сейчас, в период пандемии Коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Рассматривается процесс бактериальной колонизации. О депиляции пушковых волос и эффекте омоложения. Татуаж (tattoo.анг.) как искусственное зашлаковывание дермы. Как и где сохраняются патогенные бактерии. Каким автор видит выход для раковых больных омолодить их до периода (до возраста), когда у них не было рака. Метод автора безопасен и можно проводить исследования на людях. Это «бесплатный сыр». Особое внимание было обращено автором на спайку медицины и археологии. В публикации приведен тщательный и детальный анализ совпадений между медициной и комплексом Гёбекли-тепе (Göbekli Tepe (тур.)
title: ADAPTING THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN CAPITAL PROJECTS ORGANIZATIONS
Creators: name: El Jazzar, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Civil engineering
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Organizational change can be defined as an alteration of a core aspect of an organization’s operation, structure, or culture. Previous research on organizational change mainly has focused on different types of technical changes, such as alternative project delivery methods and strategies to adopt the design-build approach successfully. Also, previous studies have focused on the project level changes instead of organizational level responses. Here I show using a proposed change model and performing thematic, and analysis, that there exist common responses, and challenges across different types of capital projects organizations studied. The results show that responses to change will differ as a function of the type of change, and the organization’s capabilities and resources. Furthermore, when performing organizational changes, the impact on “people” within the organization should be closely studied and monitored, while taking into account other challenges that might impact the organization.

For drivers of change, the main themes were related to Market shift. Clients/owners’ needs, and Sustainability. On the other hand, the organizational responses’ main themes were related to Restructuring, Communication, Partnerships, Training, Recruitment, Internal capabilities, organizational design, and supportive leadership. While for challenges, the main themes were mainly related to Resistance to change, the nature of the industry, and retaining the workforce.

One of the major challenges faced during the research was motivating the organizations to participate. Various organizations showed interest and then decided not to join, while others that participated had to review their responses multiple times, and were concerned about revealing their “Trade secrets”.

Future work should build on this effort and consider the responses and analyze them as a function of types of change, Moreover, future research should consider asking the interviewees to “weight” the responses to avoid wrong conclusions due to the low number of in-text mentions. This research will help capital project organizations to be aware of the main areas of concern during the journey of change and help them to learn from previous experiences from other organizations.
description: © 2022 Mahmoud El Jazzar
АЛГОРИТМЫ ВЫВОДА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ДЛЯ СРЕДЫ МНОГОЯЗЫКОВОГО КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА
Creators: name: ХАКИМОВ МУФТАХ ХАМИДОВИЧ
name: КАДИРОВ БАБУР
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
СЕМАНТИКА
ЛОГИКО-ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ СВЯЗЬ
ЛОГИКО-ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ
РАСШИРЯЕМЫЙ ВХОДНОЙ ЯЗЫК
АЛГОРИТМ
ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ВОСКЛИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ

description: Характерная особенность анализа предложений при компьютерном переводе это логико-лингвистическая связь между частями предложений. В данной статье изложены алгоритмы, построенные на основе логико-лингвистических и математических моделей повествовательных, вопросительных, восклицательных и отрицательных предложений английского языка. Эти алгоритмы применяются для анализа и синтеза предложений. Каждый тип предложения имеет несколько вариантов моделей, поэтому в соответствии с каждой моделью разработаны различные алгоритмы. Для правильного использования алгоритмов внесены дополнительные элементы на расширяемый входной язык, предназначенный для всех процессов обработки естественных языков.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN PROVIDING EMPLOYMENT IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: TURABEKOV SOKHIBJON
name: TOSHNAZAROVA LOLA
name: MUKUMOVA NARGIS
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЕMPLOYMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
THE LEVEL OF EMPLOYMENT IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
THE GERMAN EXPERIENCE

description: This article examines the development of tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign experience in providing employment. The experience in the field of employment in the Federal Republic of Germany, one of the developed countries, was also analyzed. At the end of the article it is recommended to use the German experience as a model for increasing employment in Uzbekistan.
КРЕДИТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ЗАЕМЩИКОВ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО БАНКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПАО РОСБАНК
Creators: name: КАНУРИН ВЛАДИСЛАВ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука и образование сегодня
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРЕДИТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
БАНКИ
КРЕДИТ
ЗАЕМ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
МЕТОДИКА
РИСК
КРЕДИТНЫЙ РИСК
КРЕДИТНЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ
КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ
ЗАЕМЩИК
КРЕДИТОР
КРЕДИТНЫЙ ДОГОВОР
РЕЙТИНГ
КЛАСС КРЕДИТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
СКОРИНГ
ЛИКВИДНОСТЬ
ПЛАТЕЖЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
МОНИТОРИНГ
ССУДНАЯ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ

description: В работе рассматриваются особенности оценки кредитоспособности заемщиков современного коммерческого банка как элемента его экономической безопасности; анализируется сущность и содержание понятия кредитоспособности заемщика банка; рассматриваются основные методы оценки кредитоспособности заемщиков юридических лиц в современной банковской практике.
Oxidative modification of albumin in the parenchymal lung tissue of current smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Hackett, Tillie-Louise
name: Scarci, Marco
name: Zheng, Lu
name: Tan, Wan
name: Treasure, Tom
name: Warner, Jane A.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: There is accumulating evidence that oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). One current hypothesis is that the increased oxidant burden in these patients is not adequately counterbalanced by the lung antioxidant systems. Objective: To determine the levels of oxidised human serum albumin (HSA) in COPD lung explants and the effect of oxidation on HSA degradation using an ex vivo lung explant model. Methods: Parenchymal lung tissue was obtained from 38 patients (15F/23M) undergoing lung resection and stratified by smoking history and disease using the GOLD guidelines and the lower limit of normal for FEV1/FVC ratio. Lung tissue was homogenised and analysed by ELISA for total levels of HSA and carbonylated HSA. To determine oxidised HSA degradation lung tissue explants were incubated with either 200 μg/ml HSA or oxidised HSA and supernatants collected at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 h and analysed for HSA using ELISA and immunoblot. Results: When stratified by disease, lung tissue from GOLD II (median = 38.2 μg/ml) and GOLD I (median = 48.4 μg/ml) patients had lower levels of HSA compared to patients with normal lung function (median = 71.9 μg/ml, P < 0.05). In addition the number of carbonyl residues, which is a measure of oxidation was elevated in GOLD I and II tissue compared to individuals with normal lung function (P < 0.05). When analysing smoking status current smokers had lower levels of HSA (median = 43.3 μg/ml, P < 0.05) compared to ex smokers (median = 71.9 μg/ml) and non-smokers (median = 71.2 μg/ml) and significantly greater number of carbonyl residues per HSA molecule (P < 0.05). When incubated with either HSA or oxidised HSA lung tissue explants rapidly degraded the oxidised HSA but not unmodified HSA (P < 0.05). Conclusion: We report on a reliable methodology for measuring levels of oxidised HSA in human lung tissue and cell culture supernatant. We propose that differences in the levels of oxidised HSA within lung tissue from COPD patients and current smokers provides further evidence for an oxidant/antioxidant imbalance and has important biological implications for the disease.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКИХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ В СВЕТЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Татаринцев Алексей Иванович
Publisher: name: Вопросы науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: творчество
способности
проблема
стандарт
обучение
школа

description: В статье анализируется состояние развития творческих способностей, представлены причины снижения учебного эффекта, представлены пути решения проблемы творческого развития личности.
title: Humans versus models
title: a comparative assessment of ecosystem services models and stakeholders’ perceptions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: David, João
name: Cabral, Pedro
name: Campos, Felipe S.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Land use changes
subject: Ecosystem services indicators
subject: Landscape planning
subject: Stakeholders’ perception
subject: Sustainable management
subject: 710 Raumplanung und Landschaftsarchitektur

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Mapping the production of Ecosystem Services (ES) is imperative for sustainable ecosystem management. Likewise, incorporating expert knowledge enhances ES research. Here, we calculate eight multi-temporal ES indicators for mainland Portugal using a spatial modelling approach. These indicators are then integrated into the novel ASEBIO index—Assessment of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity—which depicts a combined ES potential based on CORINE Land Cover, using a multi-criteria evaluation method with weights defined by stakeholders through an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Outputs from the modelling show how ES have changed in Portugal in relation to land use changes, including trade-offs between 1990 and 2018. The composed ASEBIO index is compared against the stakeholders’ valuation of ES potential for the year 2018. The results reveal a significant mismatch between the ES potential perceived by stakeholders and the models, with stakeholder estimates being 32.8% higher on average. All the selected ES were overestimated by the stakeholders. Drought regulation and erosion prevention have the highest contrasts, while water purification, food production and recreation are the most closely aligned among both approaches. Providing the first national overview about the status of multiple ES over a 28 year-period, our findings highlight potential disparities between data-driven and stakeholder-based evaluations. Therefore, we suggest the need for integrative strategies that consider scientific models with expert knowledge for more effective ES assessments and land-use planning. This approach could help bridge the gap between data-driven models and human perspectives, resulting in more balanced and inclusive decision-making.
Effects of acid leaching on the Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of ocean island basalts.
Creators: name: Nobre Silva, Ines G.
name: Weis, Dominique
name: Scoates, James
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2016

description: The ability to conduct multi-isotopic analyses (e.g., Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb) on the same sample is critical for studies that evaluate the mantle source components of oceanic basalts. The isotopic compositions of relatively immobile elements, such as Nd (and other REE) and Hf, are considered to be relatively resistant to alteration, however, accurate Sr and Pb isotopic analyses of oceanic basalts require thorough acid leaching prior to dissolution. A detailed study of the Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic systematics of acid-leached oceanic basalts from Hawaii and Kerguelen was undertaken to assess how acid leaching affects their isotopic compositions. Most of the Sr, Nd and Hf was removed in the first acid leaching steps. Hawaiian basalts lose up to 35% and 40% of their total Sr and Hf contents, respectively, whereas for Kerguelen basalts the corresponding losses are 63% and ∼70%. Acid leaching leads to significant loss of the original Nd content (up to 90%), which cannot be solely explained by the elimination of alteration phases and is likely related to preferential removal of the REE in the constituent silicate minerals (e.g., plagioclase, clinopyroxene). The leached residues yield Sr isotopic ratios significantly less radiogenic than their respective unleached powders and Nd-Hf isotopic compositions that are within analytical uncertainty of the respective unleached powders. This study shows that multi-isotopic analyses on the same acid-leached sample aliquot can produce reliable results for use in the discrimination of mantle source components of oceanic basalts. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2010 American Geophysical Union.
Die Bedeutung von Umweltfaktoren im Entwicklungszyklus der Reblaus (Dactylosphaera vitifolii Shimer)
Creators: name: Rilling, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: • Im Gallicolenei ist die spätere Entwicklung zu radicicolen, intermediären oder gallicolen Ungeflügelten oder zu Reblausfliegen noch nicht festgelegt. • Wurzel- und Gallenläuse sind durch eine gleitende Reihe von intermediären Ungeflügelten miteinander verbunden. In entsprechender Weise gehen auch Radicicolen- und Gallicoleneier ineinander über. • Für die Ausformung der Radicicolen-, Intermediär- oder Gallicolenmerk male sind die abiotischen Faktoren Licht und Temperatur von entscheidender Bedeutung. • Unter dem Einfluß von Dauerlicht entstehen ohne erkennbare Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur vor allem gallicole Rebläuse und Gallicoleneier. • Im Dauerdunkel überwiegen im allgemeinen die Radicicolen, jedoch wird ihr Anteil mit steigender Temperatur durch Intermediäre und Gallicole zurückgedrängt. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen werden in den verdunkelten Kulturen vor allem Radicicoleneier abgelegt, bei höheren Temperaturen werden nach sprunghaftem Wechsel, der mit einem Maximum von Intermediäreiern verbunden ist, fast ausschließlich Gallicoleneier erzeugt.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 1 (1961): Vitis
Untersuchungen über die Zellsaftkonzentration bei Reben II. Der osmotische Wert von di- und tetraploiden Reben sowie von einigen interspezifischen Kreuzungsstämmen
Creators: name: Alleweldt, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Der osmotische Wert ausgewachsener Blattspreiten von di- und tetraploiden Reben wurde gemessen und seine Modifikabilität durch unterschiedliche Wasserversorgung ermittelt. In Anlehnung an frühere Untersuchungen wurde die Variabilität der Zellsaftkonzentration bei einigen Zuchtstämmen festgestellt. • Eine statistisch signifikante Differenz der Zellsaftkonzentration von di- und tetraploiden Reben ist nicht nachzuweisen, wenn auch der osmotische Wert tetraploider Reben zu Beginn der Vegetationszeit - bis etwa Mitte Juni - geringfügig unter, später ein wenig über den Werten der diploiden Ausgangspflanzen liegt. Die Amplitude der Zellsaftkonzentration ist daher bei den 4n-Formen größer als bei den 2n-Pflanzen. • Durch Bodentrockenheit wird die Zellsaftkonzentration und der Refraktometerwert des Preßsaftes beider Valenzstufen in gleichem Ausmaß erhöht und der Wassergehalt der Blätter erniedrigt. Der Dürreeffekt wird auf eine Hydratationsverminderung der Blätter zurückgeführt. • Die Variabilität des osmotischen Wertes verschiedener Zuchtstämme und die Variationsbreite innnerhalb einer Selbstungspopulation stimmen weitgehend überein. Die Extremwerte liegen bei etwa 10,0 Atm. und 18,0 Atm.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 1 (1961): Vitis
title: TRAPID
title: an efficient online tool for the functional and comparative analysis of de novo RNA-Seq transcriptomes
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Van Bel, Michiel
name: Proost, Sebastian
name: Van  Neste, Christophe
name: Deforce, Dieter
name: Van de Peer, Yves
name: Vandepoele, Klaas
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Transcriptome analysis through next-generation sequencing technologies allows the generation of detailed gene catalogs for non-model species, at the cost of new challenges with regards to computational requirements and bioinformatics expertise. Here, we present TRAPID, an online tool for the fast and efficient processing of assembled RNA-Seq transcriptome data, developed to mitigate these challenges. TRAPID offers high-throughput open reading frame detection, frameshift correction and includes a functional, comparative and phylogenetic toolbox, making use of 175 reference proteomes. Benchmarking and comparison against state-of-the-art transcript analysis tools reveals the efficiency and unique features of the TRAPID system. TRAPID is freely available at http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/trapid/.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 900
Apathetic accountability
Creators: name: Dye, Connor William
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Political campaigns
Representation
Comparative behavior
Voter perceptions
Political party ideological positioning
Politically partisan behavior
Politically nonpartisan behavior
Political campaign effectiveness

description: Conventional wisdom suggests that parties adjust their ideological positioning to gain vote share. However, recent findings indicate that voters only alter their perceptions of party policy positions based on information they find credible. I extend these findings by testing whether citizens change their opinions toward a political party in response to information produced during a campaign. Using data from two German Election Panel Studies covering 2002-2013, I demonstrate that partisans change their opinions toward their party based on information produced during the campaign. Moreover, I demonstrate that partisans are more likely to utilize information produced in campaigns than nonpartisans to form their perceptions of a party's ideological positioning. These findings have important implications for party election strategies and for political representation
Model‐data intercomparison of CO2 exchange across North America: Results from the North American Carbon Program site synthesis
Creators: name: Gu, Lianhong
name: Grant, Robert
name: Desar, Ankur
name: Davis, Kenneth J.
name: Dragoni, Danilo
name: Dietze, Michael
name: Ciais, Philippe
name: Ma, Siyan
name: Luo, Yiqi
name: Lokupitiya, Erandathie
name: Li, Longhui
name: Law, Beverly E.
name: Liu, Shuguang
name: Li, Zhengpeng
name: Izaurralde, R. Cesar
name: Lafleur, Peter
name: Kucharik, Chris
name: Riciutto, Dan M.
name: Price, David T.
name: Oechel, Walter C.
name: Monson, Russell K.
name: Poulter, Benjamin
name: Peng, Changhui
name: McCaughey, Harry
name: Matamala, Roser
name: Margolis, Hank
name: Chen, Guangsheng
name: Tonitto, Christina
name: Verma, Shashi B.
name: Chen, Jing Ming
name: Verbeeck, Hans
name: Tian, Hanqin
name: Sun, Jianfeng
name: Sprintsin, Michael
name: Sahoo, Alok Kumar
name: Riley, William
name: Fischer, Marc L.
name: Flanagan, Lawrence B.
name: Hollinger, David
name: Schwalm, Christopher R.
name: Williams, Christopher A.
name: Anderson, Ryan
name: Barr, Alan G.
name: Black, T. Andrew
name: Arain, M. Altaf
name: Baker, Ian
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2011

description: Our current understanding of terrestrial carbon processes is represented in various models used to integrate and scale measurements of CO2 exchange from remote sensing and other spatiotemporal data. Yet assessments are rarely conducted to determine how well models simulate carbon processes across vegetation types and environmental conditions. Using standardized data from the North American Carbon Program we compare observed and simulated monthly CO2 exchange from 44 eddy covariance flux towers in North America and 22 terrestrial biosphere models. The analysis period spans ∼220 site‐years, 10 biomes, and includes two large‐scale drought events, providing a natural experiment to evaluate model skill as a function of drought and seasonality. We evaluate models' ability to simulate the seasonal cycle of CO2 exchange using multiple model skill metrics and analyze links between model characteristics, site history, and model skill. Overall model performance was poor; the difference between observations and simulations was ∼10 times observational uncertainty, with forested ecosystems better predicted than nonforested. Model‐data agreement was highest in summer and in temperate evergreen forests. In contrast, model performance declined in spring and fall, especially in ecosystems with large deciduous components, and in dry periods during the growing season. Models used across multiple biomes and sites, the mean model ensemble, and a model using assimilated parameter values showed high consistency with observations. Models with the highest skill across all biomes all used prescribed canopy phenology, calculated NEE as the difference between GPP and ecosystem respiration, and did not use a daily time step. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2010 American Geophysical Union.
Dormancy and bud burst in Sultana vines
Creators: name: Antcliff, A. J.
name: May, P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Dormancy and bud burst have been studied for sultana vines in the Murray Valley, Australia. The vines are in deep dormancy at the beginning of autumn and the intensity of dormancy decreases gradually during autumn and winter. Bud burst of cuttings taken during the dormant period occurs the more rapidly the higher the temperature at which they are held. There is evidence to suggest that sultanas have no chilling requirement and no clear distinction between organic and enforced dormancy. Treatment with 3 ml of ethylene chlorhydrin in a.201 container for 24 hours is effective in breaking dormancy. The most effective treatment veries slightly with the intensity of dormancy. Removing the outer bud scales or soaking buds in water decreases the intensity of dormancy. The pattern of bud burst found on canes in the field is established on pruned canes at least one month before the shoots appear. Both auxin and gibberellin will delay bud burst and reduce the proportion of buds which burst but auxin will not affect a bud above the point of application whereas gibberellin will do so.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 1 (1961): Vitis
The value of an estimate of fruiting potential in the Sultana
Creators: name: May, P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: The potential yield of sultanas growing in the Sunraysia Irrigation Area of the Murray Valley, Australia, is estimated from the fruitfulness of a sample of approximately 750 buds. The result is, in most seasons, representative not only for Sunraysia, but also for all the sultana growing areas along the Murray. The examination is carried out by collecting buds from bud positions 4, 9, and 14 from 25 vineyards and inspecting them microscopically by successive decapitation. Microscopical examination of buds is compared with a method of forced growth which allows examination by naked eye. Forecasting fruiting potential is mainly intended to give a reliable guide to severity of pruning, particularly by recognising years of abnormally low fruitfulness. Examination of dormant buds from vineyards damaged by such mishaps as frost, hail, inundation, or disease is helpful in assessing the extent of the damage to fruitfulness.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 1 (1961): Vitis
Anatomisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den Blattspursträngen der Rebe
Creators: name: Rüdel, M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Aus der Darstellung über die Ausbildung eines Blattspurstranges geht hervor, daß dieser aus einem von zwei primären Markstrahlen eingeschlossenen Bündel entsteht, dessen Gesamtheit (Gefäß- und Siebteil und Phelloderm) die Blattspur bildet. Die Veränderungen, die zu einer solchen Umbildung führen, werden wohl durch das Kambium, das seine Tätigkeit jeweils vorübergehend ändert (wechselweises Abscheiden von Parenchym- bzw. Holzfaserzellen) und die sekundär meristematisch gewordenen Protoxylemelemente und die Stärkescheide (letztere ersetzt von der Markhöhle her den herauswachsenden Gefäßteil durch Bildung von parenchymatischem Gewebe) verursacht. Aus diesem Grunde muß der Ausdruck „Riesenmarkstrahl" [HENGL (3 - 6)] abgelehnt werden. Der eigentliche Blattspurstrang führt keine Elemente des Markstrahls; die Blattlücke wiederum besteht nicht ausschließlich aus Markstrahlgewebe, sondern zu einem nicht geringen Teil aus dem parenchymatischen Gewebe, das von der Stärkescheide her gebildet wird. Für diese Umbildungen sind die meristematischen bzw. sekundär meristematischen Teile des Triebes verantwortlich zu machen. Berechtigt ist die Frage, wieso es gerade in dem einen Bündel zu derartigen Veränderungen kommt. Möglicherweise sind jeweils zwei nebeneinanderliegende Bündel befähigt, einen Blattspurstrang zu bilden. Man könnte also annehmen, daß aus dem der Blattansatzstelle abgewandten Nachbarbündel der Blattlücke im folgenden Internodium - in dem ja die Knospe auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite angelegt wird - der neue Blattspurstrang hervorgeht usw. Schwieriger wäre allerdings die Erklärung bei dem sich direkt unterhalb der Blattbasis entwickelnden Blattspurstrang. Dessen „zweites Bündel" müßte dann jeweils auf der Rinnenseite zu finden sein, das sich nur an jedem zweiten Knoten zu einer Blattspur entwickelt.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 1 (1961): Vitis
Über Inhaltsstoffe von Mosten und Weinen II. Gaschromatographische Methoden zur Analyse von Aromastoffen, insbesondere Alkoholen
Creators: name: Drawert, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Spezielle gaschromatographische Methoden erlauben eine umfassende qualitative und quantitative Analyse von Aromastoffen und weiteren flüchtigen Verbindungen in Mosten und Weinen. Quantitative gaschromatographische Analysen-Verfahren wurden vor allem mit der Reaktions-Gaschromatographie und mit dem Flammen-Ionisations-Detektor (FID) ausgearbeitet. Häufig können native, wässrige Lösungen ohne Vorbehandlung direkt untersucht werden. Das „Wasser-Problem" bei der Analyse wird diskutiert. Bei der Untersuchung von Anreicherungen ermöglicht die hohe Empfindlichkeit des FID den Nachweis von Spuren. Diese gaschromatographischen Methoden sind für die Qualitätszüchtung von Bedeutung. Sie tragen wesentlich zur Bildung eines objektiven Qualitätsbegriffes bei.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 2 (1962): Vitis
Über Aroma- und Duftstoffe Gaschromatographische Untersuchung von Aromakonzentraten aus Äpfeln und Birnen
Creators: name: Drawert, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Kurzmitteilung
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 2 (1962): Vitis
Studies on virus diseases of the grapevine in California
Creators: name: Hewitt, W. B.
name: Goheen, A. C.
name: Raski, D. J.
name: Gooding, G. V.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: The principal symptoms that characterize the virus diseases of grapevines found in vineyards of California are described. The diseases are: PIERCE's disease, fanleaf, yellow mosaic, vein banding, leafroll, yellow vein, asteroid mosaic, and corky bark. It is the first report of the graft transmission of corky bark and an unidentified virus that produces fleck in Vitis ruprestris var. St. George. All of the grape viruses can be transmitted by one or more grafting methods, but chip-bud grafting has proved to be simple and effective. The soilborne viruses that cause fanleaf, yellow mosaic, and vein banding all mechanically sap-transmit to, and produce very similar, mostly indistinguishable symptoms in different herbaceous hosts. The GYVV (grape yellow vein virus) will also sap-transmit to several different herbs, yet the symptoms differ from those induced by the soil-borne viruses. Xiphinema index transmitted the GFV (grape fanleaf virus) from roots of sap-inoculated Chenopodium amaranticolor to roots of V. rupestris var. St. George. Evidence shows that X. index will also transmit the GYMV (grape yellow mosaic virus) from vine to vine. Evidence indicates that fanleaf, yellow mosaic, and vein banding are distinct diseases with definite and consistent symptoms, although apparently caused by strains of the same virus. Results of these tests to control the soil-borne grape viruses by injection of chemicals into the soil show that carbon bisulfide and methyl bromide are the most effective, though none of the chemicals used give complete control.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 2 (1962): Vitis
Effect of plant regulators on set and berry development in certain seedless and seeded varieties of Vitis vinifera L.
Creators: name: Weaver, R. J.
name: McCune, S. B.
name: Hale, C. R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: • Flowering clusters on ungirdled, nondefoliated shoots of 'Black Corinth', and girdled shoots defoliated to 1 /ia leaf, were dipped in 4-CPA at 15 ppm, or GA3 at 5 or 15 ppm. In nondefoliated shoots the set was decreased about 13 °/o at 15 ppm, but there were no significant differences among the other treatments. All treatments produced heavier rachises, berries, and clusters than the ungirdled, untreated controls. In defoliated shoots the set was decreased approximately 85 °/o by GA3 at 15 ppm. 4-CPA significantly increased set, but a mixture of GA3 and 4-CPA did not alter set. • Similar experiments were carried on with the seeded varieties 'Pinot Chardonnay', 'Muscat of Alexandria', and 'Grenache'. Clusters on ungirdled nondefoliated shoots were dipped in GA3, 4-CPA, or a mixture of the two compounds. Like treatments were made on other clusters on shoots defoliated to 1/4 leaf. There was a varietal difference in response among the seeded varieties. The compounds injured the Muscat and reduced the set and berry size. • All treatments increased the set of seedless berries on nondefoliated shoots of 'Pinot'. In both 'Chardonnay' and 'Grenache' there was a shift from seeded to seedless berries. Application of 4-CPA resulted in a significantly greater set in total number of berries on defoliated shoots of 'Chardonnay' and 'Muscat'. • All solutions containing GA3 increased siz'e of seedless berries on nondefoliated shoots of 'Pinot'. GA3 applied at shatter stage increased size of seedless 'Muscat' berries. With one exception, there was no increase in size of one-, two-, or three-seeded berries. • Percentage set was significantly increased in defoliated shoots of 'Muscat' by 4-CPA, and in 'Pinot' by 4-CPA or a mixture of 4-CPA and GA3. • A kinin, benzyladenine, failed to increase set or berry size, but intensified the development of a purple anthocyanin pigment in 'Muscat'. • The possible importance of the ratio of a leaf-produced set factor to gibberellin in berry set in 'Black Corinth' is discussed.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 2 (1962): Vitis
Untersuchungen über das Wurzel- und Kallusbildungsvermögen von Rebenstecklingen I. Die Wirkung einer photoperiodischen Vorbehandlung
Creators: name: Alleweldt, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Das Wurzel- und Kalluswachstum von 1-Augenstecklingen der Unterlagssorte Kober 5 BB wurde nach photoperiodischer Vorbehandlung der Mutterpflanzen verfolgt. • Eine 49tägige Vorbehandlung mit einem 12stündigen Kurztag führte bei intakten Pflanzen zu einer Austriebshemmung der Knospen resp. zu einer Austriebsverlangsamung bei den Stecklingen. • Eine Langtagvorbehandlung Normaltag, Störlicht (11 + 1 Stunde) und 14 Stunden erhöht bei b e b l ä t t e r t e n Stecklingen das Wurzel- und Kalluswachstum und vermindert aber bei e n t b l ä t t e r t e n Stecklingen die Zahl der bewurzelten und kallibildenden Stecklingen. Nach Behandlung der Mutterpflanzen mit Kurztag (12 Stunden), treten an den vegetativ vermehrten Sproßachsenstecklingen entgegengesetzte Reaktionen ein, nämlich ein vermindertes Kallus- und Wurzelwachstum bei b e b l ä t t er t e n und ein erhöhtes Wachstum beider Komponenten bei e n t b l ä t t e r t e n Stecklingen. Es wird angenommen, daß diese Reaktionen nur unter den gegebenen (hohen) Temperaturbedingungen eintreten. • Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die vegetative Vermehrbarkeit sowie auf die durch die Photoperiode hervorgerufenen hormonellen Veränderungen diskutiert.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 3 No. 2 (1962): Vitis
Aspekte der Bach Rezeption (Wohltemperiertes Klavier)
Creators: name: Peter Oberosler
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Aspekte der Bach Rezeption (Wohltemperiertes Klavier)

Peter Oberosler / Claudius Tanski, Gespräch über die Rezeption des Wohltemperierten Klaviers;
مروری زبانشناختی بر کُردی سنندجی
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Sharmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: زبان به عنوان ویژگی انحصاری انسان، نیازمند مطالعات گسترده و دقیق است. زبان کردی، به عنوان یکی از زبان‌های هندواروپایی، از نظر شمار گویش‌ها دارای تنوع کم‌نظیری است که آن را مستعدِ مطالعه و بررسی بیشتر می‌سازد. این تحقیقِ مروری به بررسی (زیر)گویش کُردی سنندجی (کُردی: سِنَه‌گی)، که یکی از زیر شاخه‌های کردی مرکزی است، می‌پردازد. در راستای مرور ویژگی‌های کُردی سنندجی، نخست معرفی مختصر شهر سنندج و زبان مردم آن بیان می‌گردد و سپس (زیر)گویش سنندجی از لحاظ ویژگی‌های آوایی و واجی، ساختمان هجا، تفاوت آن با زبان فارسی، صرف اسمی و فعلی، نحو و بررسی بنیادی ارائه می‌شود.
Proceedings of the Good Roads Convention of Texas, Held at Turner's Hall in Houston, Texas, February 19, 1895
Creators: name: Office Of Road Inquiry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1895
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics

description: Contents: Address of Capt. J. S. Daugherty --- Address of Mr. Leo N. Levi --- Practical Construction of Roads in Texas --- Movement for Good Roads in Harris County, Tex. --- Resolutions --- Officers of the State Road League.