cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interactions and influence of world painters from the reduced Google matrix of Wikipedia networks
Creators: name: Zant, Samer El
name: Jaffrès-Runser, Katia
name: Frahm, Klaus M.
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study concentrates on extracting painting art history knowledge from the network structure of Wikipedia. Therefore, we construct theoretical networks of webpages representing the hyper-linked structure of articles of 7 Wikipedia language editions. These 7 networks are analyzed to extract the most influential painters in each edition using Google matrix theory. Importance of webpages of over 3000 painters are measured using PageRank algorithm. The most influential painters are enlisted and their ties are studied with the reduced Google matrix analysis. Reduced Google Matrix is a powerful method that captures both direct and hidden interactions between a subset of selected nodes taking into account the indirect links between these nodes via the remaining part of large global network. This method originates from the scattering theory of nuclear and mesoscopic physics and field of quantum chaos. From this study, we show that it is possible to extract from the components of the reduced Google matrix meaningful information on the ties between these painters. For instance, our analysis groups together painters that belong to the same painting movement and shows meaningful ties between painters of different movements. We also determine the influence of painters on world countries using link sensitivity between Wikipedia articles of painters and countries. The reduced Google matrix approach allows to obtain a balanced view of various cultural opinions of Wikipedia language editions. The world countries with the largest number of top painters of selected 7 Wikipedia editions are found to be Italy, France, Russia. We argue that this approach gives meaningful information about art and that it could be a part of extensive network analysis on human knowledge and cultures.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE Access
title: Estimation of the Parameters in a Mixture of Two Normal Distributions and the Generalized Pivotal Quantity Method
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Faruk
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2022

description: A pivotal quantity is a random variable that is a function of both the random data and the unknown population parameters and whose probability distribution does not depend on any of the unknown parameters. The population parameters here may include nuisance parameters. Historically, pivotal quantities have been used for the construction of test statistics for hypothesis testing of some of these unknown parameters. They have also been used for the construction of confidence intervals for some of these parameters.Generalized pivotal quantities (GPQ) were introduced by Tsui and Weerahandi (1989) and Weerahandi (1993). A GPQ is a function, not only of the random data and the unknown parameters, but also of an independent copy of the random data. In addition, an observed GPQ does not depend on the nuisance parameters (but may depend on the parameters of interest). These GPQ’s can be used to construct generalized confidence intervals and to perform hypothesis tests on a single unknown parameter in cases where the traditional method fails. In this MS thesis, we ﬁrst estimate the parameters of a mixture of two normal distributions using a modified EM algorithm proposed by Ghojogh, Ghojogh, Crowley, and Karray (2020). We then calculate asymptotic confidence intervals after proposing a method for ﬁnding asymptotic standard errors for the estimates of these parameters. Next, we review the theory of classical pivotal quantities and we give some examples. In these examples, using pivotal quantities, we construct conﬁdence sets for single unknown parameters. We next review the theory of generalized pivotal quantities (GPQ’s) introduced by Tsui and Weerahandi (1989) and Weerahandi (1993). Using this generalized pivotal quantities, we compute generalized conﬁdence intervals for the parameters of a log-normal distribution. Finally, in this thesis, we use the modiﬁcations of Nkurunziza and Chen (2011) to the theory of Tsui and Weerahandi (1989) in order to deﬁne modiﬁed generalized pivotal quantities. Using these modiﬁed generalized pivotal quantities, we show how to calculate generalized p-values for tests of hypotheses on single unknown parameters. We hope that, with our work in this thesis, we lay the foundation for constructing generalized conﬁdence intervals and performing generalized tests of hypotheses for the ﬁve parameters of a mixture of two normal distributions using the generalized pivotal quantities method. We leave this subject as a future research topic.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1081
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1081, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1081, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Partial Wave Analysis of $J/ψ\to γ(K^+K^-π^+π^-)$
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BES data on $J/ψ\to γ(K^+K^-π^+π^-)$ are presented. The $K^*\bar K^*$ contribution peaks strongly near threshold. It is fitted with a broad $0^{-+}$ resonance with mass $M = 1800 \pm 100$ MeV, width $Γ= 500 \pm 200$ MeV. A broad $2^{++}$ resonance peaking at 2020 MeV is also required with width $\sim 500$ MeV. There is further evidence for a $2^{-+}$ component peaking at 2.55 GeV. The non-$K^*\bar K^*$ contribution is close to phase space; it peaks at 2.6 GeV and is very different from $K^{*}\bar{K^{*}}$.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, Submitted to PLB
Temperature controlled FFLO instability in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids
Creators: name: Mironov, S. V.
name: Vodolazov, D. Yu.
name: Yerin, Y.
name: Samokhvalov, A. V.
name: Mel'nikov, A. S.
name: Buzdin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a wide class of layered superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) hybrids demonstrate the emergence of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase well below the superconducting transition temperature. Decreasing the temperature one can switch the system from uniform to the FFLO state which is accompanied by the damping of the diamagnetic Meissner response down to zero and also by the sign change in the curvature of the current-velocity dependence. Our estimates show that an additional layer of the normal metal (N) covering the ferromagnet substantially soften the conditions required for the predicted FFLO instability and for existing S/F/N systems the temperature of the transition into the FFLO phase can reach several kelvins.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1: of First insights on the genetic diversity of MDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Lebanon
Creators: name: Balig Panossian
name: Salloum, Tamara
name: Araj, George
name: Khazen, Georges
name: Tokajian, Sima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results of TGS-TB for in silico detection of IS6110 insertion sites, spoligotyping based on 43 spacer oligos, and genotyping based on 43 sMIRU-VNTRs. The red and sky-blue vertical bars indicate the forward and reverse IS6110 insertions; filled circles indicate positive homology to each oligo; the detected number of TRs is shown on each locus and visualized using a color variation scale, black and grey boxes indicate no detection of TRs and lower depths, respectively. (PDF 860 kb)
Euphorbia stricta Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia stricta

description: Euphorbia stricta Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1048. 1759.
RCN: 3542.
 Lectotype (Radcliffe-Smith in Davis, Fl. Turkey 7: 593. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 630.54 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia stricta L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Dandy (in Watsonia 7: 157-178. 1969) treated this as a superfluous name for E. verrucosa L. (1753), but Riedl (in Taxon 19: 798. 1970) disagreed, noting that both names appeared in the 1759 account of the genus.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
p-Branes and Exact solutions in Brans-Dicke cosmology with matter
Creators: name: Lee, Seung-geun
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the solitonic degree of freedom in string cosmology following the line of Rama. The gas of solitonic p-brane is treated as a perfect fluid in a Brans-Dicke type theory. In this paper, we find analytic solutions for a few solvable cases of equation of states with general Brans-Dicke parameter $ω$ and study the cosmology of the solutions. In some cases the solutions are free from initial singularity.
description: 13 pages, two figures, revtex
Dealing with the Dimensionality Curse in Dynamic Pricing Competition: Using Frequent Repricing to Compensate Imperfect Market Anticipations
Creators: name: Schlosser, Rainer
name: Boissier, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Most sales applications are characterized by competition and limited demand information. For successful pricing strategies, frequent price adjustments as well as anticipation of market dynamics are crucial. Both effects are challenging as competitive markets are complex and computations of optimized pricing adjustments can be time-consuming. We analyze stochastic dynamic pricing models under oligopoly competition for the sale of perishable goods. To circumvent the curse of dimensionality, we propose a heuristic approach to efficiently compute price adjustments. To demonstrate our strategy's applicability even if the number of competitors is large and their strategies are unknown, we consider different competitive settings in which competitors frequently and strategically adjust their prices. For all settings, we verify that our heuristic strategy yields promising results. We compare the performance of our heuristic against upper bounds, which are obtained by optimal strategies that take advantage of perfect price anticipations. We find that price adjustment frequencies can have a larger impact on expected profits than price anticipations. Finally, our approach has been applied on Amazon for the sale of used books. We have used a seller's historical market data to calibrate our model. Sales results show that our data-driven strategy outperforms the rule-based strategy of an experienced seller by a profit increase of more than 20%.
title: The effect of harvesting techniques and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function of human coronary artery bypass grafts
Creators: name: Al-Benna, Sammy
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2007

description: Endothelial dysfunction is a common pathophysiological feature which develops in the evolution of cardiovascular diseases. Strategies to maintain a healthy endothelium or to reverse endothelial dysfunction are crucial for the normal function of the cardiovascular system and the maintenance of cardiovascular health. Endothelial dysfunction is observed both in the coronary and peripheral vasculature. Studies have demonstrated that surgical preparation of coronary artery bypass grafts can cause endothelial dysfunction and influence the viability and patency of these grafts. An important consideration in the improvement of surgical techniques is to prevent damage to the endothelium during harvesting and implantation. The relative influence of the Mayo stripper minimally invasive long saphenous vein (LSV) harvesting technique and the influence of internal mammary artery (IMA) pedicle width in preserving the integrity of endothelial function are uncertain. Increased production of reactive oxygen species, in particular, superoxide and radicals derived from superoxide, has been associated with endothelial dysfunction in animal models of disease, and there is increasing evidence of a link between oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in humans. It has been reported that endothelial dysfunction and increased oxidative stress may predict future events in patients with coronary artery disease. However, concurrent and comparative data on endothelial function, direct measures of superoxide in human vessels, and biomarkers of oxidative stress are not available simultaneously in patients with coronary artery disease nor in control subjects with no documented cardiovascular disease. Circulating biomarkers of oxidative stress have been investigated in patients with essential hypertension and in control subjects, but the relationship between these markers and endothelial function has not been examined. In addition, although the degree of endothelial function has been consistently linked to the number of risk factors present in patients with coronary artery disease, the relative importance of individual risk factors in determining levels of oxidative stress and endothelial function remains uncertain. To address these questions, this thesis studied the influence of harvesting techniques and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function of human blood vessels commonly used in coronary artery bypass grafting.
CHPM2030 Deliverable D5.4: Report on Policy Implications
Creators: name: Vojtěch Wertich
name: Murguía, Diego I.
name: Tiewsoh, Lari Shanlang
name: Tiess, Günter
name: Medgyes, Tamás
name: Máté Osvald
name: Osborne, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CHPM
mineral extraction
geothermal
policy implications
social licence to operate

description: Deliverable is focused on social impact assessment and policy implications of the CHPM technology. A key aspect ensuring public acceptance of CHPM technology is the stakeholder engagement from the very beginning of a future CHPM project development. EU policy framework is very supportive for development of renewable energy sources and innovative low-impact mining methods. A combine innovative energy and raw materials target of CHPM technology is ahead of policies and legislative frameworks. Definitions of specific terms (EGS, EGS-orebody, etc.) and legislative unifying of both CHPM levels under one government authority will be key for CHPM development form a policy perspective.
Probing the SUSY breaking scale at an $e^-e^-$ collider
Creators: name: Mahanta, Uma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If supersymmetry is spontaneously at a low energy scale then the resulting gravitino would be very light. The interaction strength of the longitudinal components of such a light gravitino to electron-selectron pair then becomes comparable to that of electroweak interactions. Such a light gravitino could modify the cross-section for $e^_L e^_R-->\tilde {e}_L\tilde {e}_R$ from its MSSM value. Precision measurement of this cross-section could therefore be used to probe the low energy SUSY breaking scale.
description: Plain Tex, 7 pages, No figures
The phase diagram of the lattice Calogero-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Goff, E. Le
name: Barbier, L.
name: Salanon, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a {\it lattice} version of the Calogero Sutherland model adapted to describe $1/d^2$ pairwise interacting steps with discrete positions on a vicinal surface. The configurational free energy is obtained within a transfer matrix method. The full phase diagram for attractive and for repulsive interaction is deduced. For attraction, critical temperatures of faceting transitions are found to depend on step density.
description: latex PRBCalogSuth.tex, 6 files, 4 pages [SPEC-S00/900]
Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. amygdaloides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia amygdaloides
Euphorbia amygdaloides l. subsp. amygdaloides

description: Euphorbia sylvatica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 463. 1753.
"Habitat in Germania, Gallia, Hispania, Italia." RCN: 3555.
 Lectotype (Geltman in Komarovia 2: 23. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 630.72 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia amygdaloides L. subsp. amygdaloides (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Harmonic Alignment
Creators: name: Stanley, Jay S.
name: Gigante, Scott
name: Wolf, Guy
name: Krishnaswamy, Smita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel framework for combining datasets via alignment of their intrinsic geometry. This alignment can be used to fuse data originating from disparate modalities, or to correct batch effects while preserving intrinsic data structure. Importantly, we do not assume any pointwise correspondence between datasets, but instead rely on correspondence between a (possibly unknown) subset of data features. We leverage this assumption to construct an isometric alignment between the data. This alignment is obtained by relating the expansion of data features in harmonics derived from diffusion operators defined over each dataset. These expansions encode each feature as a function of the data geometry. We use this to relate the diffusion coordinates of each dataset through our assumption of partial feature correspondence. Then, a unified diffusion geometry is constructed over the aligned data, which can also be used to correct the original data measurements. We demonstrate our method on several datasets, showing in particular its effectiveness in biological applications including fusion of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell ATAC sequencing (scATAC-seq) data measured on the same population of cells, and removal of batch effect between biological samples.
description: Published in SIAM Data Mining 2020. Double column, 18 pages, 4 figures
Measurement of the Total Cross Section for Hadronic Production by e+e- Annihilation at Energies between 2.6-5 Gev
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the upgraded Beijing Spectrometer (BESII), we have measured the total cross section for $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadronic final states at center-of-mass energies of 2.6, 3.2, 3.4, 3.55, 4.6 and 5.0 GeV. Values of $R$, $σ(e^+e^-\to {hadrons})/σ(e^+e^-\toμ^+μ^-)$, are determined.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Juris Mentem Law Review - Spring 2024 Edition
Creators: name: Agulto, Ian
name: Holtzapffel, Alexander
name: Lin, Shirley
name: Mitchell, Gavin
name: Oppenheimer, Owen
name: Naval, Rohan
name: Squitteri, Julia
name: Zelicof, Rachel
name: Zia, Haniyyah
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.); Juris Mentem Law Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: “Juris Mentem,” translating to “Legal Mind,” is the name of American University’s student-run legal studies research journal overseen by the School of Public Affairs.As a community, Juris Mentem is charged with providing students an opportunity to learn and practice the ability to engage in scholarly legal discourse. We seek to connect the student body with essential professional resources, experts, and knowledge. Through our organization, we provide a space for students to be excited about the current state and future of the legal profession.We proudly publish undergraduate articles written by current American University students.
title: Electronic Communications of the EASST, Vol. 78 (2019): 8th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation - Doctoral Symposium and Industry Day, 2018
title: 8th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation - Doctoral Symposium and Industry Day, 2018
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Electronic Communications Of The EASST
Publisher: name: Electronic Communications of the EASST
Year: 2019

description: Evolve: Language-Driven Engineering in Industrial Practice
Thoughts about using Constraint Solvers in Action
Guidance in Model-based Compilations
Workflow Discovery with Semantic Constraints: The SAT-Based Implementation of APE
Facilitating Automated Compliance Checking in the Safety-critical Context
Applicability of Neural Networks for Driving Style Classification and Maneuver Detection
The z=0.54 LoBAL Quasar SDSS J085053.12+445122.5: I. Spectral Synthesis Analysis Reveals a Massive Outflow
Creators: name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Terndrup, Donald M.
name: Gallagher, Sarah C.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
name: Dietrich, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce SimBAL, a novel spectral-synthesis procedure that uses large grids of ionic column densities generated by the photoionization code Cloudy and a Bayesian model calibration to forward-model broad absorption line quasar spectra. We used SimBAL to analyze the HST COS spectrum of the low-redshift BALQ SDSS J085053.12+445122.5. SimBAL analysis yielded velocity-resolved information about the physical conditions of the absorbing gas. We found that the ionization parameter and column density increase, and the covering fraction decreases as a function of velocity. The total log column density is 22.9 (22.4) [cm^-2] for solar (Z=3Z_\odot) metallicity. The outflow lies 1--3 parsecs from the central engine, consistent with the estimated location of the torus. The mass outflow rate is 17--28 M_\odot yr^-1, the momentum flux is consistent with L_Bol/c, and the ratio of the kinematic to bolometric luminosity is 0.8--0.9%. The outflow velocity is similar to the escape velocity at the absorber's location, and force multiplier analysis indicates that part of the outflow could originate in resonance-line driving. The location near the torus suggests that dust scattering may play a role in the acceleration, although the lack of reddening in this UV-selected object indictes a relatively dust-free line of sight. The low accretion rate (0.06 L_Edd) and compact outflow suggests that SDSS~J0850+4451 might be a quasar past its era of feedback, although since its mass outflow is about 8 times the accretion rate, the wind is likely integral to the accretion physics of the central engine.
description: Resubmitted to ApJ after responding to referee report
Dynamic Mutant Subsumption Analysis using LittleDarwin
Creators: name: Parsai, Ali
name: Demeyer, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many academic studies in the field of software testing rely on mutation testing to use as their comparison criteria. However, recent studies have shown that redundant mutants have a significant effect on the accuracy of their results. One solution to this problem is to use mutant subsumption to detect redundant mutants. Therefore, in order to facilitate research in this field, a mutation testing tool that is capable of detecting redundant mutants is needed. In this paper, we describe how we improved our tool, LittleDarwin, to fulfill this requirement.
Euphorbia terracina Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia terracina

description: Euphorbia terracina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 654. 1762.
"Habitat in Hispania. Alstroemer." RCN: 3528.
 Lectotype (El Hadidi & Fayed in Taeckholmia 9: 50. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 630.33 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia terracina L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Phase transition of the one-dimensional coagulation-production process
Creators: name: Odor, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an exact solution has been found (M.Henkel and H.Hinrichsen, cond-mat/0010062) for the 1d coagulation production process: 2A ->A, A0A->3A with equal diffusion and coagulation rates. This model evolves into the inactive phase independently of the production rate with $t^{-1/2}$ density decay law. Here I show that cluster mean-field approximations and Monte Carlo simulations predict a continuous phase transition for higher diffusion/coagulation rates as considered in cond-mat/0010062. Numerical evidence is given that the phase transition universality agrees with that of the annihilation-fission model with low diffusions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included
Melonic Turbulence
Creators: name: Dartois, Stéphane
name: Evnin, Oleg
name: Lionni, Luca
name: Rivasseau, Vincent
name: Valette, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new application of random tensor theory to studies of non-linear random flows in many variables. Our focus is on non-linear resonant systems which often emerge as weakly non-linear approximations to problems whose linearized perturbations possess highly resonant spectra of frequencies (non-linear Schrödinger equations for Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps, dynamics in Anti-de Sitter spacetimes, etc). We perform Gaussian averaging both for the tensor coupling between modes and for the initial conditions. In the limit when the initial configuration has many modes excited, we prove that there is a leading regime of perturbation theory governed by the melonic graphs of random tensor theory. Restricting the flow equation to the corresponding melonic approximation, we show that at least during a finite time interval, the initial excitation spreads over more modes, as expected in a turbulent cascade. We call this phenomenon melonic turbulence.
description: 54 pages, 20 figures
Euphorbia thymifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia thymifolia

description: Euphorbia thymifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 454. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 3513.
 Lectotype (Wheeler in Rhodora 43: 253. 1941): Herb. Linn. No. 630.10 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia thymifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Neutrino Oscillations at Reactors: What Next?
Creators: name: Mikaelyan, L. A.
name: Sinev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shortly review past and future experiments at reactors aimed at searches for neutrino masses and mixing. We also consider new idea to search at Krasnoyarsk for small mixing angle oscillations in the atmosheric neutrino mass parameter region.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX 2.09, 6 Postscript figures. Talk given at Non-Accelerator New Physics Conference, Dubna, 28.06-03.07.1999
Electrically switchable Berry curvature dipole in the monolayer topological insulator WTe2
Creators: name: Xu, Su-Yang
name: Ma, Qiong
name: Shen, Huitao
name: Fatemi, Valla
name: Wu, Sanfeng
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Chang, Guoqing
name: Valdivia, Andres M. Mier
name: Chan, Ching-Kit
name: Gibson, Quinn D.
name: Zhou, Jiadong
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: Fu, Liang
name: Gedik, Nuh
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental evidence for the quantum spin Hall (QSH) state in monolayer WTe$_2$ has bridged two of the most active fields of condensed matter physics, 2D materials and topological physics. This 2D topological crystal also displays unconventional spin-torque and gate-tunable superconductivity. While the realization of QSH has demonstrated the nontrivial topology of the electron wavefunctions of monolayer WTe$_2$, the geometrical properties of the wavefunction, such as the Berry curvature, remain unstudied. On the other hand, it has been increasingly recognized that the Berry curvature plays an important role in multiple areas of condensed matter physics including nonreciprocal electron transport, enantioselective optical responses, chiral polaritons and even unconventional superconductivity. Here we utilize mid-infrared optoelectronic microscopy to investigate the Berry curvature in monolayer WTe$_2$. By optically exciting electrons across the inverted QSH gap, we observe an in-plane circular photogalvanic current even under normal incidence. The application of an out-of-plane displacement field further systematically controls the direction and magnitude of the photocurrent. Our observed photocurrent reveals a novel Berry curvature dipole that arises from the nontrivial wavefunctions near the inverted gap edge. These previously unrealized Berry curvature dipole and strong electric field effect are uniquely enabled by the inverted band structure and tilted crystal lattice of monolayer WTe$_2$. Such an electrically switchable Berry curvature dipole opens the door to the observation of a wide range of quantum geometrical phenomena, such as quantum nonlinear Hall, orbital-Edelstein and chiral polaritonic effects.
description: Originally submitted version, main text combined with part of the SI
p-Brane cosmology and phases of Brans-Dicke theory with matter
Creators: name: Park, Chanyong
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the solitonic degrees of freedom in string cosmology following the line of Rama. The gas of solitonic p-brane is treated as a perfect fluid in a Brans-Dicke type theory. In this paper, we find exact cosmological solutions for any Brans-Dicke parameter $ω$ and for general parameter $γ$ of equation of state and classify the cosmology of the solutions on a parameter space of $γ$ and $ω$.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, Contents and references added; published in Phys. Rev. D57(1998) 4620
title: How Medical Students Use Social Support to Cope with Burnout: A Grounded Theory Approach
Creators: name: Janeo, Michelle Nicole
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2022

description: Medical education to become a physician is a rigorous training process resulting in high rates of burnout in medical students. Research on burnout in human service providers results in negative impacts on professionalism, well-being, and the future healthcare workforce. Previous research investigating strategies to combat burnout has demonstrated that resilience is a dominant explanation for recovery from burnout. There is limited data exploring how social support is used by medical students as a resource to cope with the demands of training. Considering that social support is one primary factor that contributes to resilience, it is important to understand the process of help-seeking behaviors by medical students in their management of burnout. The qualitative method, Grounded Theory, was implemented in this study to analyze the data gathered from semi-structured interviews with students in medical programs training to become a physician across the United States. Grounded theory provided a framework to construct a theory that elaborates on the process of using social support to cope with burnout during medical training. Findings noted five themes highlighting the benefits and limitations of using social support to cope with various stressors during medical training. Participants often become consumed with the obligations required of them to complete their training self-reports of managing symptoms of burnout were described as an isolating experience. Participants decided to turn towards using social support as a coping resource as an outlet to debrief about their experiences.
New dammarane triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Rui
name: Cui, Bao-Song
name: Han, Shao-Wei
name: Li, Shuai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Three new dammarane triterpenoid saponins, cyclocariosides O-Q (1–3), were isolated from the ethanolic extracts of the leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
Das Engagement der Vielen - wie mit kollektiven Ansätzen die nachhaltige OA-Finanzierung gestaltet werden kann
Creators: name: Jobmann, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Non-APC-Förderung
Kooperative Ansätze
Open Access
Crowdfunding

description: Für die Förderung von Open-Access-Publikationen haben sich Author/Article Processing Charges (APC) als Standard-Finanzierungsform von OA-Zeitschriftenartikeln etabliert. Diese werden von immer mehr Förderinstitutionen unterstützt. Daneben etabliert sich die Förderung von Buch-Publikationen nach ähnlichem Schema mittels Book-Processing-Charges. Beides hat jedoch Grenzen, sowohl was die Auswahl und die Höhe der Finanzierung als auch die Mechanismen der Förderung angeht (welche Autor_innen/Einrichtungen zahlen, welche Marktverzerrungen entstehen, wenn Einzelpublikationen gefördert werden, welche Auswirkungen hat die APC-Dominanz auf die Vielfalt im Publikationsmarkt). Eine weitere Herausforderung für die OA-Transformation besteht in den oft engen Grenzen und schwierigen Abstimmungsprozessen der bisherigen institutionellen, regionalen oder bestenfalls nationalen Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten. Erfahrungen aus den letzten Jahren zeigen außerdem, dass es keine One size fits all – Lösung für die Organisation der Open-Access-Publikationskosten geben kann, sondern passgenaue Ansätze basierend auf der Publikations- und Rezeptionskultur der jeweiligen Fachdisziplin entwickelt werden müssen.
Initiating Christian Religious Extension with a Cultural Insight In Indonesian Cultural Perspective
Creators: name: Lidwina Lestari
name: Agnes Novianti Permata Sari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Religious instructor, culture.

description: Abstract: Christian religious instructors in providing counseling to their assisted residents must prepare themselves well, especially when extension workers enter new areas. This preparation is to get to know the culture in the target area, this makes the religious instructors have to have good cultural knowledge so that the counseling can be accepted by the assisted residents in the area. This study aims to: examine the knowledge of culture for religious instructors. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study as literature material that can present data and is accompanied by supporting documents which are important references in this study. The results of the research show that a cultured Christian instructor is someone who has expertise in teaching the teachings of Christianity to the community and has extensive knowledge of the local culture in the area where they work. In their duties, cultured Christian religious instructors do not only focus on theological and doctrinal aspects of Christianity, but also pay attention to how these religious values can be adapted to local culture. This aims to make the teachings of Christianity more easily understood and accepted by the local community.
Can thermal inflation solve the monopole problem ?
Creators: name: Jeannerot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that thermal inflation arises naturally in rank greater than five unified theories when non-renormalisable terms are introduced. Thermal inflation is driven by two Higgs fields Φ_{B-L} and \barΦ_{B-L} which also break U(1)_{B-L} when acquiring vevs at the end of inflation. The inflationary period provides enough e-foldings to solve the monopole problem for M_{B-L} \geq 10^{12} GeV. We point out that observations suggest that M_{B-L} \simeq 10^{14} GeV.
description: 17 pages, uses revtex
Euphorbia tirucalli Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia tirucalli

description: Euphorbia tirucalli Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 452. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 3502.
 Lectotype (Leach in Kirkia 9: 70. 1973): [icon] "Tithymalus Indicns frutescens" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 27, t. 14. 1697.
 Current name: Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: See also Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 102. 1983).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Overhead Detection: Beyond 8-bits and RGB
Creators: name: Mace, Eliza
name: Manville, Keith
name: Barbu-McInnis, Monica
name: Laielli, Michael
name: Klaric, Matthew
name: Dooley, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study uses the challenging and publicly available SpaceNet dataset to establish a performance baseline for a state-of-the-art object detector in satellite imagery. Specifically, we examine how various features of the data affect building detection accuracy with respect to the Intersection over Union metric. We demonstrate that the performance of the R-FCN detection algorithm on imagery with a 1.5 meter ground sample distance and three spectral bands increases by over 32% by using 13-bit data, as opposed to 8-bit data at the same spatial and spectral resolution. We also establish accuracy trends with respect to building size and scene density. Finally, we propose and evaluate multiple methods for integrating additional spectral information into off-the-shelf deep learning architectures. Interestingly, our methods are robust to the choice of spectral bands and we note no significant performance improvement when adding additional bands.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Classical Electrodynamics: Problems of Radiation Reaction
Creators: name: Vlasov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are known problems of Lorentz-Dirac equation for moving with acceleration charged particle in classical electrodynamics. The model of extended in one dimension particle is proposed and shown that electromagnetic self-interaction can lead (with appropriate choice of retarded and advanced interactions) to zero change in particle momentum. The hypothesis is formulated: all relativistic internal forces of various nature can give zero change in particle momentum
description: 18 pages, LATEX
Teenage pregnancy in Nigeria: professional nurses and educators’ perspectives
Creators: name: Oluwaseyi Akpor
name: Thupayagale-Tshweneagae, Gloria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)

description: Interview transcripts for study of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria: professional nurses and educators’ perspectives
Some local--global phenomena in locally finite graphs
Creators: name: Asratian, Armen S.
name: Granholm, Jonas B.
name: Khachatryan, Nikolay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C45 (Primary) 05C38 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we present some results for a connected infinite graph $G$ with finite degrees where the properties of balls of small radii guarantee the existence of some Hamiltonian and connectivity properties of $G$. (For a vertex $w$ of a graph $G$ the ball of radius $r$ centered at $w$ is the subgraph of $G$ induced by the set $M_r(w)$ of vertices whose distance from $w$ does not exceed $r$). In particular, we prove that if every ball of radius 2 in $G$ is 2-connected and $G$ satisfies the condition $d_G(u)+d_G(v)\geq |M_2(w)|-1$ for each path $uwv$ in $G$, where $u$ and $v$ are non-adjacent vertices, then $G$ has a Hamiltonian curve, introduced by Kündgen, Li and Thomassen (2017). Furthermore, we prove that if every ball of radius 1 in $G$ satisfies Ore's condition (1960) then all balls of any radius in $G$ are Hamiltonian.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures; journal accepted version
Euphorbia tithymaloides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia tithymaloides

description: Euphorbia tithymaloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 453. 1753.
"Habitat in Curassao." RCN: 3503.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 198, Euphorbia 10 (BM).
 Current name: Euphorbia tithymaloides L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Croizat (in Caldasia 2: 134. 1943) and Dressler (in Contr. Gray Herb. 182: 138, 147. 1957) designated different neotypes for this name but a neotype cannot be designated where original material (in this case, a Clifford sheet) is in existence.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0081v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0081v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0081v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux