cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7 of A glycolysis-based 4-mRNA signature correlates with the prognosis and cell cycle process in patients with bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
name: Gou, Xin
name: He, Weiyang
name: Yang, Huaan
name: Yin, Hubin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Certificate of language modification.
Microscopic Scenario for Striped Superconductors
Creators: name: Eroles, J.
name: Ortiz, G.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the superconducting state found in high-$T_c$ cuprates is inhomogeneous with a corresponding inhomogeneous superfluid density. We introduce two classes of microscopic models which capture the magnetic and superconducting properties of these strongly correlated materials. We start from a generalized t-J model, in which appropriate inhomogeneous terms mimic stripes. We find that inhomogeneous interactions that break magnetic symmetries are essential to induce substantial pair binding of holes in the thermodynamic limit. We argue that this type of model reproduces the ARPES and neutron scattering data seen experimentally.
description: 4 pages, 2 psfigures. To appear in Physica C
Griffith Singularities and the Replica Instantons in the Random Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of existence of non-analytic (Griffith-like) contributions to the free energy of weakly disordered Ising ferromagnet is studied from the point of view of the replica theory. The consideration is done in terms of the usual random temperature Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian in space dimensions $D < 4$ in the zero external magnetic field. It is shown that in the paramagnetic phase, at temperatures not too close to $T_{c}$ (where the behaviour of the pure system is correctly described by the Gaussian approximation), the free energy of the system has additional non-perturbative contribution of the form $\exp{-(const) \frac{τ^{(4-D)/2}}{u}}$ (where $τ= (T-T_{c})/T_{c}$), which has essential singularity in the parameter $u \to 0$ which describes the strength of the disorder. It is demonstrated that this contribution appears due to non-linear localized (instanton-like) solutions of the mean-field stationary equations which are characterized by the special type of the replica symmetry breaking . It is argued that physically these replica instantons describe the contribution from rare spatial "ferromagnetic islands" in which local (random) temperature is below $T_{c}$
description: 18 pages, Latex
Large-Nc QCD meets Regge theory: the example of spin-one two-point functions
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Peris, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phenomenological implications of assuming a Veneziano-type spectrum for the vector and axial-vector two-point functions in QCD at large Nc. We also compare the phenomenological results with those of Lowest-Meson Dominance, and find that they agree.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Seven supportive Theories on Negotiation
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180112 Equity and Trusts Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present article investigated the previous body of research on Negotiation, providing an extensive literature review on seven supportive theories to the negotiation process. This study is helpful to students, practitioners, academics, managers, negotiators, mediators, and other professionals in general, stimulating the reflection on their social and workplace negotiation behaviors, in order to deepen their self-awareness and thus provide an opportunity self-learning, behavior changes, and development. This article investigated: (a) Dramaturgical Theory (b) Social Exchange Theory, (c) Rational Choice or the Rational Action Theory, (d) Bargaining Theory, (e) Game Theory, (f) Affect Theory of Social Exchange, and (g) Prospect Theory, as fundamental supportive theories to the Negotiation process. This literature review is part of my doctoral thesis and aims at providing consolidated information on the subject Negotiation for academics, practitioners, and students in general. Discussion and future research recommendations complete the present work.
From Animal Traction to LRV: Public Rail Transportation in Rio de Janeiro
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
name: Teles, Andre Correa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This case investigated the evolution of public transportation tramway system in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from animal tractionto the newly Light Rail Vehicle (LRV). It was originally designed to integrate the network modals, rail and waterways. Today, itinterconnects bus lines, rail, water, metro, BRT, cruise lines, even cable cars, within a city of approximately seven million inhabitants.The powered animal traction system was launched in 1859, substituted by steam and then electrical vehicles (bondes). Extinct in 1963,the tramway network was then substituted for bus lines. In 2016, for the Olympics, the newly RLV system began transportingapproximately 70 thousand passengers per day, on a 15-kilometer network. The newly tramway system abolished entirely catenaryoverhead line, powered by Alstom’s APS ground-level power supply system. LRVs. This single case presents the history of the Tramwaysystem in Rio, as well as featuring the analysis and discussion of the network transport integration and impact to the current Rio publictransportation system, in comparison to past ones. Recommendations for future research complete the present work.
Phonygammus diamondi Cracraft
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Phonygammus
Phonygammus diamondi

description: Phonygammus diamondi Cracraft
Phonygammus diamondi Cracraft, 1992: 12 (Awande, near Okapa, Eastern Highlands District, Papua New Guinea).
Now Phonygammus keraudrenii diamondi Cracraft, 1992. See Diamond, 1972: 326–327; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 229–240; Dickinson, 2003: 516; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 464.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 809310, adult male, collected at Awande, 6300 ft, near Okapa, 06.34S, 145.45E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 570), Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea, on 15 June 1965, by Jared M. Diamond (no. 54).
COMMENTS: In the original description, Cracraft gave the AMNH number of the holotype and included in his type series five specimens collected by Diamond at Awande and one from the Kratke Range. The five paratypes are: AMNH 809308 (Diamond no. 1958), female, Camp 1, Mount Karimui, 4200 ft, 11 August 1965; AMNH 809309 (182), female, Awande, 6300 ft., near Okapa, 17 June 1965; AMNH 309311 (388), male, Okasa, 2600 ft, near Okapa, 23 June 1965; AMNH 309312 (1976), male, Camp 1, Mount Karimui, 4200 ft, 12 August 1965; AMNH 784702, male, Kassam Pass, Kratke Range, 1350 ft, 31 October 1959, by Hobart M. Van Deusen (VD59-9).
Described as a phylogenetic species by Cracraft, P. diamondi was included as a subspecies of Manucodia keraudrenii by Frith and Beehler (1998: 232–233) and Frith and Frith (2009: 464) and as a subspecies of Phonygammus keraudrenii by Dickinson (2003: 526).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 95, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Evolution of twist-3 fragmentation functions in multicolour QCD and the Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that twist-3 fragmentation functions in the large-$N_c$ limit of QCD obey the DGLAP evolution equations. The anomalous dimensions are found explicitly. The Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity is violated at the twist-3 level in the leading logarithmic approximation.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Dynamic Scaling for First-order Phase Transtions
Creators: name: Özoğuz, Banu Ebru
name: Gündüç, Yiğit
name: Aydın, Meral
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behaviour in short time dynamics for the q=6 and 7 state Potts models in two-dimensions is investigated. It is shown that dynamic finite-size scaling exists for first-order phase transitions.
description: Latex, two figures
Digital Transformation in Agriculture: Making Farming Efficient, Precise & Productive
Creators: name: Ali, Imran
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350799
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour not elsewhere classified

description: The global population is estimated to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, implying that agrifood demand will continue to rise worldwide in the coming decades. Specifically, a surge in the middle-class population among our neighbours in Asia bolsters the prospects for considerable growth in Australian food export. Meanwhile, our farmers continue confronting formidable challenges, such as increasing cost of labour, unavailability of skilled workforce, reduction in water availability, more frequent weather events due to changing climate conditions, and fragmented value chains with asymmetric patterns of information sharing between trading partners. The COVID-19 pandemic has witnessed the weakness of traditional farming systems where empty shelves were seen in some supermarkets while, at the same time, surplus produce had to be dumped on farms. The country’s state governments’ measures exacerbated the issues of labour shortage and excessive delays in farm operations.
This article discusses various digital technologies and how each technology help improve the precision and productivity of the farm. The discussion has been supported with original research findings and several real-world case studies.
A Monopole Mining Method for High Throughput Screening Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: Ivanov, Vsevolod
name: Savrasov, Sergey Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although topological invariants have been introduced to classify the appearance of protected electronic states at surfaces of insulators, there are no corresponding indexes for Weyl semimetals whose nodal points may appear randomly in the bulk Brillouin Zone (BZ). Here we use a well-known result that every Weyl point acts as a Dirac monopole and generates integer Berry flux to search for the monopoles on rectangular BZ grids that are commonly employed in self-consistent electronic structure calculations. The method resembles data mining technology of computer science and is demonstrated on locating the Weyl points in known Weyl semimetals. It is subsequently used in high throughput screening several hundreds of compounds and predicting a dozen new materials hosting nodal Weyl points and/or lines.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, supplementary info (1 table, 13 figures)
HEINEKEN BREWING INDUSTRY IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The present article investigated the Dutch brewing industry Heineken, operating in Brazil. After the acquisition of theKirin Brasil in 2017, Heineken jumped its production from 20 million hectoliters to 50 million hectoliters, becomingthe second largest brewery company in Brazil, behind of ABInbev (owner of popular brands such as Skol, Brahma,Budweiser, Stella Artois, Corona, Miller, among others). Heineken was founded in 1863 by Wandscheer Heineken inthe city of Amsterdam, Nederlands. Currently operates in approximately 140 facilities, employing near 90,000 peoplearound 70 countries. In Brazil, Heineken started its operations in 2010, after the acquisition of the Mexican FEMSA.This single case study investigated Heineken's activities in the Brazilian market, its challenges, pitfalls, and ultimateperformance, since its foundation to the present. Discussion and recommendations for future research complete thiswork.
Sensitivity study of anomalous HZZ couplings at future Higgs factory
Creators: name: Li, Hua-Dong
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Shan, Lian-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of constraining the model independent Higgs-Z-Z coupling under effective theory up to dimension-6 operators at the future Higgs factory. Utilizing the current conceptual design parameters of the Circular Electron Positron Collider, we give the experimental limits for the model independent operators by the total Higgsstrahlung cross section and angular distribution of Z boson decay in the Higgs factory. Especially, we give very small sensitivity limit for the CP violation parameter $\tilde g$, which will be a clear window to test the Standard Model and look for New Physics signal.
description: 15 pages, with 8 figures
Seleucides ignotus subsp. auripennis Schluter
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Seleucides
Seleucides ignotus
Seleucides ignotus auripennis schlüter

description: Seleucides ignotus auripennis Schlüter
Seleucides ignotus auripennis Schlüter, 1911: 2 (Umgebung von Dallmannshafen in Deutsch- Neuguinea).
Now Seleucidis melanoleucus auripennis Schlüter, 1911. See Hartert, 1919: 130; 1930: 33; Mayr, 1962d: 189; Gilliard, 1969: 126–131; Coates, 1990: 461–464; Cracraft, 1992: 16; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 427–438; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 485.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 677823, adult male, collected near Wewak (= Dallmannshafen), 03.35S, 143.35E (PNG General Reference Map, 1984), East Sepik Province (formerly part of Deutsch-Neuguinea), Papua New Guinea, probably in 1910. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Schlüter noted that he had three adult male and one immature male specimens and that Hartert had purchased the type for the Rothschild Collection. He also included information from Hartert that there were two specimens in the Rothschild Collection that also belonged to his new subspecies: an adult male purchased by W. Doherty in 1897 on the Witriwai River, north coast of New Guinea at 139 ° longitude and a female collected by Doherty in 1896 at Takar on the north coast of New Guinea. According to Rothschild’s partial list of purchases (Archives, Department of Ornithology), he purchased two specimens of Seleucidis from Schlüter in January 1911. The second specimen is the immature male listed by Schlüter. Paratypes in AMNH are: AMNH 677810, female, Takar, collected in November 1896 by Doherty; AMNH 677824, immature male, Dallmannshafen, June 1910, ‘‘bought from Schlüter’’ (formerly mounted); AMNH 677827, adult male, bought by Doherty on the Witriwai River (long. 139 °) in 1897. Schlüter was a dealer in natural history items in Halle (Salle) and sold specimens widely (Gebhardt, 1964: 318). Frank Steinheimer (personal commun.) provided information that Schlüter was not officially associated with the Natural History Collections of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg and that the two missing paratypes are not in that institution.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 98, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Coexistence of the Electron Cooper Pair and Antiferromagnetic Short-Range Correlation in Copper Oxide Materials
Creators: name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the fermion-spin theory, the physical properties of the electron pairing state in the copper oxide materials are discussed. According to the common form of the electron Cooper pair, it is shown that there is a coexistence of the electron Cooper pair and magnetic short-range correlation, and hence the antiferromagnetic short-range correlation can persist into the superconducting state. Moreover, the mean-field results indicate that the electron pairing state originating from the pure magnetic interaction in the two-dimensional t-J model is the local state, and then does not reveal the true superconducting ground-state.
description: 6 pages, Revtex, Four figures are added
Multipole expansion for magnetic structures: A generation scheme for symmetry-adapted orthonormal basis set in crystallographic point group
Creators: name: Suzuki, M. -T.
name: Nomoto, T.
name: Arita, R.
name: Yanagi, Y.
name: Hayami, S.
name: Kusunose, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic method to generate a complete orthonormal basis set of multipole expansion for magnetic structures in arbitrary crystal structure. The key idea is the introduction of a virtual atomic cluster of a target crystal, on which we can clearly define the magnetic configurations corresponding to symmetry-adapted multipole moments. The magnetic configurations are then mapped onto the crystal so as to preserve the magnetic point group of the multipole moments, leading to the magnetic structures classified according to the irreducible representations of crystallographic point group. We apply the present scheme to pyrhochlore and hexagonal ABO3 crystal structures, and demonstrate that the multipole expansion is useful to investigate the macroscopic responses of antiferromagnets.
Cyanus raimondoi Negaresh
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cyanus
Cyanus raimondoi

description: Cyanus raimondoi (Bancheva & Kaya) Negaresh, comb. nova.
 Ξ Centaurea raimondoi Bancheva & Kaya in Fl. Medit. 25(special issue): 306. 2015.
 Holotypus: TURKEY: A3 Bolu: between the cities of Mengen and Pazarköy, on rocky places, 40°55’25’’N 32°08’12’’E, 13.VI.2012, Bancheva & Kaya 171075 (SOM!; iso-: PAL).
 Notes. – Cyanus raimondoi resembles C. eflanensis, which is endemic to Turkey, in life form, involucre size and width of the undivided portion of the scarious phyllary margin, but differs in some important characters such as a densely lanate indumentum, a thickened, 0.7-0.9 cm wide taproot, flowering stem arising laterally at the base of a leaf rosette (vs loosely villous or subglabrous indumentum, a thickened, 1-1.5 cm wide taproot, flowering stem terminal, arising from the centre of a leaf rosette), lower cauline leaves entire to pinnatifid, with 1-2 pairs of lanceolate segments, usually forming a basal rosette at flowering time (vs pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, with 2-4 pairs of lanceolate segments, or entire, usually not forming a basal rosette at flowering time), flowers violet (vs purplish-violet), and achenes 2.8-3.5 mm (vs 4-4.5 mm) long (BANCHEVA & KAYA, 2015).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, 2018, A new combination in the genus Cyanus (Asteraceae: Cardueae, Centaureinae), pp. 101-103 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5683669
Untitled Item
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180112 Equity and Trusts Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Abstract: The present article investigated the previous body of research on trust inbusiness negotiation, providing an extensive literature review on the subject. This studyis helpful to students, practitioners, academics, managers, business negotiators,mediators, and other professionals in general, stimulating the reflection on their socialand workplace business negotiation behaviors, as well as deepen the underlyingprocess of self-awareness and thus provide an opportunity self-learning, behaviorchanges, and development, on business negotiations trust matter. This articleinvestigated the following theoretical approaches: (a) Behavioral; (b) Psychologicalapproach, encompassing: (b.1) unidimensional; (b.2) two-dimensional, and (b.3)transformational approaches, as well as the fundamental supportive theories to trustregarding the business negotiation process. This literature review is part of my doctoralthesis and aims at providing consolidated information on the subject Trust inNegotiation for academics, practitioners, and students in general, as well as presentingthe newly theoretical academic contribution, the transformational Compelled-BasedTrust Approach.
Gluon shadowing in the low x region probed by the LHC
Creators: name: Kimber, M. A.
name: Kwiecinski, J.
name: Martin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an unintegrated gluon distribution which satisfies a `unified' equation which embodies both BFKL and DGLAP behaviour, we compute the shadowing corrections to the integrated gluon in the small x domain that will be accessible at the LHC. The corrections are calculated via the Korchegov equation, which incorporates the leading ln(1/x) triple-Pomeron vertex, and are approximately resummed using a simple Pade technique. We find that the shadowing corrections to xg(x,Q^2) are rather small in the HERA domain, but lead to a factor of 2 suppression in the region x \sim 10^-6, Q^2 \sim 4 GeV^2 accessible to experiments at the LHC.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages including 1 figure, second version with extra comments and references, accepted by Physics Letters B
Untitled Item
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
name: VALERIA MORI MACHADO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180102 Access to Justice
subject: FOS: Law

description: Violence against women is one of the most controversial and debated issues inBrazil. However, Obstetric Violence, an issue addressed and amplified in the present study,remains little discussed, even though its severity is alarming. The Federal PublicProsecutor's Office points out that one out of every four women has already been the victimof some type of Obstetric Violence. In addition to maltreatment, physical or verbal coercion,the indiscriminate and abusive practice of cesareans, discussed here, is considered asObstetric Violence. This is a worrying situation as it directly affects the rate of maternalmortality. With regard to Césarean interventions, the WHO states that they are onlyrecommended when there is medical justification and that the ideal rate is 15% of the totalnumber of deliveries. In Brazil it exceeds 80%. The case presents the induction of a hearingimpairedparturient to the cesarean without being informed about the procedures, yet, theydid not protect her right to the interpreter and the presence of companion, among otherviolations, configuring a case of Obstetric Violence. The conclusion is that there arenumerous laws that promote the right to dignity, but without their full compliance. The lackof data collection and control on the subject hinders the creation and adoption of effectivenational programs. It recommends the adoption of positive actions in order to eradicate andprevent Obstetric violence and consequent guarantee of the inalienable rights of women andchildren, such as the creation of the transparency portal against obstetric violence. It alsopresents recommendations for future research.
Indirect effects of new resonances at future linear colliders
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: De Curtis, S.
name: Dominici, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a general $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R$ invariant Lagrangian describing scalar, vector and axial-vector resonances. By expanding the WW and the ZZ scattering amplitude up to the fourth order in the external momenta we can compare the parameters of our Lagrangian with the ones used in the effective chiral Lagrangian formalism. In the last approach there has been a recent study of the fusion processes at future e^+e^- colliders at energies above 1 TeV. We use these results to put bounds on the parameter space of our model and to show that for the case of vector resonances the bounds obtained from the annihilation channel in fermion pairs are by far more restrictive, already at energies of the order of 500 GeV.
description: 14 pages, Latex, 1 fig
Revised JNLPBA Corpus: A Revised Version of Biomedical NER Corpus for Relation Extraction Task
Creators: name: Huang, Ming-Siang
name: Lai, Po-Ting
name: Tsai, Richard Tzong-Han
name: Hsu, Wen-Lian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The advancement of biomedical named entity recognition (BNER) and biomedical relation extraction (BRE) researches promotes the development of text mining in biological domains. As a cornerstone of BRE, robust BNER system is required to identify the mentioned NEs in plain texts for further relation extraction stage. However, the current BNER corpora, which play important roles in these tasks, paid less attention to achieve the criteria for BRE task. In this study, we present Revised JNLPBA corpus, the revision of JNLPBA corpus, to broaden the applicability of a NER corpus from BNER to BRE task. We preserve the original entity types including protein, DNA, RNA, cell line and cell type while all the abstracts in JNLPBA corpus are manually curated by domain experts again basis on the new annotation guideline focusing on the specific NEs instead of general terms. Simultaneously, several imperfection issues in JNLPBA are pointed out and made up in the new corpus. To compare the adaptability of different NER systems in Revised JNLPBA and JNLPBA corpora, the F1-measure was measured in three open sources NER systems including BANNER, Gimli and NERSuite. In the same circumstance, all the systems perform average 10% better in Revised JNLPBA than in JNLPBA. Moreover, the cross-validation test is carried out which we train the NER systems on JNLPBA/Revised JNLPBA corpora and access the performance in both protein-protein interaction extraction (PPIE) and biomedical event extraction (BEE) corpora to confirm that the newly refined Revised JNLPBA is a competent NER corpus in biomedical relation application. The revised JNLPBA corpus is freely available at iasl-btm.iis.sinica.edu.tw/BNER/Content/Revised_JNLPBA.zip.
description: 17 pages
The photoluminescence of single-phase warm white-light-emitting luminescence using CaSnO3: Ce3+/ Mn4+/ Dy3+ phosphors
Creators: name: Chen, Yan-Xun
name: Tsai, Meng-Hung
name: Tseng, I-Wei
name: Yen, Hung-Chi
name: Huang, Cheng-Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this study, the single-phase warm white-light phosphors were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. A phosphor composed of CaSnO3 with the additions of Ce3+ (0.5 wt%) and Mn4+ (0.3 wt%) shows the optimum emission intensity at a correlated color temperature of 3758 K when excited by a 266 nm laser. The luminescence of another CaSnO3phosphor with the additions of Ce3+ (0.5 wt%), Mn4+ (0.2 wt%), and Dy3+ (0.3 wt%) at a CCT of 3998 K is also studied by an excitation at 325 nm. In addition, the spectral overlap between the emission band of Ce3+ and the excitation band of Mn4+ supports the occurrence of the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Mn4+. The speculated energy transfer mechanism between Ce3+ and Mn4+ has been studied and demonstrated to be the exchanged interactions mechanism. Moreover, the concentration quenching was also observed, and the related critical distance of energy transfer evaluated by the concentration quenching methods is about 23.426 Å.
Long-range prisoner's dilemma game on a cycle
Creators: name: Bahk, Jiwon
name: Baek, Seung Ki
name: Jeong, Hyeong-Chai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate evolutionary dynamics of altruism with long-range interaction on a cycle. The interaction between individuals is described by a simplified version of the prisoner's dilemma (PD) game in which the payoffs are parameterized by $c$, the cost of a cooperative action. In our model, the probabilities of the game interaction and competition decay algebraically with $r_{AB}$, the distance between two players $A$ and $B$, but with different exponents: That is, the probability to play the PD game is proportional to $r_{AB}^{-α}$. If player $A$ is chosen for death, on the other hand, the probability for $B$ to occupy the empty site is proportional to $r_{AB}^{-β}$. In a limiting case of $β\to\infty$, where the competition for an empty site occurs between its nearest neighbors only, we analytically find the condition for the proliferation of altruism in terms of $c_{th}$, a threshold of $c$ below which altruism prevails. For finite $β$, we conjecture a formula for $c_{th}$ as a function of $α$ and $β$. We also propose a numerical method to locate $c_{th}$, according to which we observe excellent agreement with the conjecture even when the selection strength is of considerable magnitude.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Relativistic unitary description of pi pi scattering
Creators: name: Pichowsky, M. A.
name: Szczepaniak, A.
name: Londergan, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unitary framework based on the Bakamjian-Thomas construction of relativistic quantum mechanics is used to describe two-pion scattering from threshold to 1400 MeV. The framework properly includes unitarity cuts for one-, two- and three-hadron states and provides an excellent description of the available data for pi pi phase shifts and inelasticities. The role and importance of three-hadron cuts are calculated and discussed.
description: Published version, 17 pages, 14 figures
Paradigalla brevicauda Rothschild and Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Paradigalla
Paradigalla brevicauda

description: Paradigalla brevicauda Rothschild and Hartert
Paradigalla brevicauda Rothschild and Hartert, 1911: 159 (Mt. Goliath, Central Dutch New Guinea).
Now Paradigalla brevicauda Rothschild and Hartert, 1911. See Rothschild and Hartert, 1913: 523; Hartert, 1919: 128; Mayr, 1962d: 189; Gilliard, 1969: 132–133; Coates, 1990: 439–440; Cracraft, 1992: 17; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 244–249; Frith and Frith, 2009b: 465.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 678355, adult male, collected on Mount Goliath, not less than 5000 ft, 04.41S, 139.50E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 569), Pegunungan Jayawijaya (= Oranje Mountains), Papua Province, Indonesia (formerly Dutch New Guinea), on 22 January 1911, by Albert S. Meek (no. A. 5164). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Rothschild and Hartert gave Meek’s field number of the holotype in the original description and discussed characteristics of female and immature male specimens without enumerating them. Rothschild and Hartert (1913: 523) listed the 19 specimens collected by Meek and gave his field numbers. Of these, 17 came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. The 16 paratypes in AMNH, all collected on Mount Goliath in 1911, are: AMNH 678349–678354, 678356– 678360, 11 males, collected 14 January–11 February (Meek numbers 5323, 5357, 5250, 5467, 5462, 5322, 5123, 5145, 5138, 5231, 5220, respectively); AMNH 678361–678365, five females, collected between 14 January and 20 February (Meek numbers 5428, 5247, 5124, 5191, 5340, respectively). Of these, AMNH 678356 and AMNH 678365 were exchanged to FMNH in the 1960s. Apparently two specimens were exchanged by Rothschild before the collection came to AMNH. While the Meek numbers for specimens given by Rothschild and Hartert (1913: 523) do not always match the numbers on the specimens, the error usually seems to be typographical. It appears that the two Meek specimens not in AMNH bear his numbers 5099 and 5120; these are also paratypes.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 98, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Open Access und Kooperationen: Publikationsverhalten bei internationaler und bei einrichtungsübergreifender Zusammenarbeit
Creators: name: Barbers, Irene
name: Boltes, Elvira
name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Stanzel, Franziska
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: doi:10.34734/FZJ-2024-01348
Interpreting BEC in e+e- annihilation
Creators: name: Metzger, W. J.
name: Csörgő, T.
name: Novák, T.
name: Lökös, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual interpretation of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) of identical boson pairs relates the width of the peak in the correlation function at small relative four-momentum to the spatial extent of the source of the bosons. However, in the tau-model, which successfully describes BEC in hadronic Z decay, the width of the peak is related to the temporal extent of boson emission. Some new checks on the validity of both the tau-model and the usual descriptions are presented.
description: Talk given at XLVIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Singapore, 3-7 Sep. 2018. To appear in the proceedings
Breakdown of universality in multi-cut matrix models
Creators: name: Bonnet, Gabrielle
name: David, Francois
name: Eynard, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the puzzle of the disagreement between orthogonal polynomials methods and mean field calculations for random NxN matrices with a disconnected eigenvalue support. We show that the difference does not stem from a Z2 symmetry breaking, but from the discreteness of the number of eigenvalues. This leads to additional terms (quasiperiodic in N) which must be added to the naive mean field expressions. Our result invalidates the existence of a smooth topological large N expansion and some postulated universality properties of correlators. We derive the large N expansion of the free energy for the general 2-cut case. From it we rederive by a direct and easy mean-field-like method the 2-point correlators and the asymptotic orthogonal polynomials. We extend our results to any number of cuts and to non-real potentials.
description: 35 pages, Latex (1 file) + 3 figures (3 .eps files), revised to take into account a few references
Additional file 1 of Angiotensin I and angiotensin II concentrations and their ratio in catecholamine-resistant vasodilatory shock
Creators: name: Bellomo, Rinaldo
name: Wunderink, Richard
name: Szerlip, Harold
name: English, Shane
name: Busse, Laurence
name: Deane, Adam
name: Khanna, Ashish
name: McCurdy, Michael
name: Ostermann, Marlies
name: Young, Paul
name: Handisides, Damian
name: Chawla, Lakhmir
name: Tidmarsh, George
name: Albertson, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Angiotensin I distribution at baseline. Figure S2. Angiotensin II distribution at baseline. Figure S3. Angiotensin I/II ratio distribution at baseline.
Electronic and magnetic states in doped LaCoO_3
Creators: name: Tsutsui, K.
name: Inoue, J.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic states in doped perovskite cobaltites, (La, Sr)CoO_3, are studied in the numerically exact diagonalization method on Co_2O_{11} clusters. For realistic parameter values, it is shown that a high spin state and an intermediate spin state coexist in one-hole doped clusters due to strong p-d mixing. The magnetic states in the doped cobaltites obtained in the calculation explain various experimental results.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, epsfj.sty
title: Tangoing with Sexuality
Creators: name: Haimé, Margaux
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: This paper aims to explore character development in the BBC-series Last Tango in Halifax through a ultimodal
analysis using conversation analysis and politeness theory. It analyses the expression of homosexuality by one of its characters, and how language reflects the growth in character and confidence. Both the content (written) and manner of speech (spoken) are examined, and a decrease in politeness strategies and normal nonfluency markers could be observed over the course of the series.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Swift UVOT near-UV transit observations of WASP-121 b
Creators: name: Salz, M.
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Czesla, S.
name: France, K.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Close-in gas planets are subject to continuous photoevaporation that can erode their volatile envelopes. Today, ongoing mass loss has been confirmed in a few individual systems via transit observations in the ultraviolet spectral range. We demonstrate that the Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) onboard the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory enables photometry to a relative accuracy of about 0.5% and present the first near-UV (200-270 nm, NUV) transit observations of WASP-121 b, a hot Jupiter with one of the highest predicted mass-loss rates. The data cover the orbital phases 0.85 to 1.15 with three visits. We measure a broad-band NUV transit depth of $2.10\pm0.29$%. While still consistent with the optical value of 1.55%, the NUV data indicate excess absorption of 0.55% at a 1.9$σ$ level. Such excess absorption is known from the WASP-12 system, and both of these hot Jupiters are expected to undergo mass loss at extremely high rates. With a CLOUDY simulation, we show that absorption lines of Fe II in a dense extended atmosphere can cause broad-band NUV absorption at the 0.5% level. Given the numerous lines of low-ionization metals, the NUV range is a promising tracer of photoevaporation in the hottest gas planets.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Re-examination of long distance effects in $b\to sl^+l^-$
Creators: name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Zhang, Da-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyse the long distance contributions to the process $b \to s l^+ l^-$. Full $q^2$-behavior of the vector meson dominance amplitude is used together with the effect of Terasaki suppression, and comparisons with the previous results are given. We show that the interference between short- and long- distance contributions makes it difficult to extract the short distance information from the dominant long distance background, either in the dilepton invariant mass distribution or in the single lepton energy spectrum.
description: Latex file, 10 pages, 2 figures included
Adding support for 16-bit floating point and Complex number datatypes to HDF5
Creators: name: Henderson, Jordan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: There has long been interest in having first-class support for half-precision floating-point and complex numberdatatypes in HDF5 to better facilitate applications that work with these types of data. This RFC discussesadding support for these datatypes, as well as a few other convenient datatypes, to the HDF5 library.
Measuring sigma(e+ e- --> hadrons) with Tagged Photons at Electron Positron Colliders
Creators: name: K"uhn, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo generator has been constructed to simulate the reaction e+ e- --> gamma + 2 pions and gamma + 4 pions, where the photon is assumed to be observed in the detector. Predictions are presented for cms energies of 1GeV, 3GeV and 10GeV, corresponding to the energies of DAPHNE, BEBC and of B-meson factories. The event rates are sufficiently high to allow for a precise measurement of R(Q^2) in the region of Q between approximately 1GeV and 2.5GeV. Estimates for the kinematic breaking of isospin relations between different channels as a consequence of the mass difference between charged and neutral pions are given.
description: Latex, Talk Presented at the Sixth Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics, Victoria, Canada, The complete paper is also available via the www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/
Acrostichum longifolium Burm. f.
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Acrostichum
Acrostichum longifolium

description: Acrostichum longifolium Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 228. 1768.
 ≡ Pyrrosia longifolia (Burm. f.) C.V. Morton in J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 36: 168. 1946.
 Lectotypus (designated by HOVENKAMP, 1986: 209): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00801094]!).
 Notes. – In the protologue, BURMAN (1768: 228) cited a Pryon specimen and two illustrations (PETIVER, 1702 – 1709: tab. 61, fig. 2, 4).
 HOVENKAMP (1986: 209) was the first to mention a Pryon specimen at Gas holotype. This should be considered as an implicit lectotypification, as a single Pryon specimen representing original material is present in G-PREL.
 An uncited specimen [G00801093] from unknown origin is also extant in G-PREL: it bears a reference to one of Petiver’s illustrations (tab. 61, fig. 4. Tab. 61, fig. 2 is mentioned on the Pryon specimen), as well as the name of the new species, both in N.L. Burman’s handwriting, and thus should be regarded as original material.
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532
Opening an energy gap in an electron double layer system at integer filling factor in a tilted magnetic field
Creators: name: Deviatov, E. V.
name: Khrapai, V. S.
name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
name: Hastreiter, F.
name: Wixforth, A.
name: Campman, K. L.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ magnetocapacitance measurements to study the spectrum of a double layer system with gate-voltage-tuned electron density distributions in tilted magnetic fields. For the dissipative state in normal magnetic fields at filling factor $ν=3$ and 4, a parallel magnetic field component is found to give rise to opening a gap at the Fermi level. We account for the effect in terms of parallel-field-caused orthogonality breaking of the Landau wave functions with different quantum numbers for two subbands.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included, to appear in JETP Letters
Astrophysical-Neutrino Detection with Angular and Energy Resolution
Creators: name: Bergstrom, L.
name: Edsjo, J.
name: Kamionkowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the improvement in sensitivity to astrophysical point sources of energetic ($\gtrsim1$ GeV) neutrinos which can be achieved with angular and/or energy resolution of the neutrino-induced muon. As a specific example we consider WIMP annihilation in the Sun and in the Earth as a neutrino source. The sensitivity is improved by using the angular and energy distribution to reduce the atmospheric-neutrino background. Although the specific improvements depend on the backgrounds and assumed sources, the sensitivity to a WIMP signal may be improved, with equal exposure, by up to roughly a factor of two with good angular resolution, and by up to roughly a factor of three with good energy resolution. In case of a positive detection, energy resolution would also improve the measurement of the neutrino energy spectrum and therefore provide information on the WIMP mass and composition.
description: 21 pages, 7 eps-figures (included), LaTeX, uses RevTeX and psfig, replaced version with added reference