cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Does an isolated quantum system relax?
Creators: name: Rauer, B.
name: Schweigler, T.
name: Langen, T.
name: Schmiedmayer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical mechanics is one of the most comprehensive theories in physics. From a boiling pot of water to the complex dynamics of quantum many-body systems it provides a successful connection between the microscopic dynamics of atoms and molecules and the macroscopic properties of matter. However, statistical mechanics only describes the thermal equilibrium situation of a system, and there is no general framework to describe how equilibrium is reached or under which circumstances it can be reached at all. This problem is particularly challenging in quantum mechanics, where unitarity appears to render the very concept of thermalization counterintuitive. With the rapid experimental progress in the control and probing of ultracold quantum gases this question has become within reach of detailed experimental investigations. In these notes we present a series of experiments with ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases, which provide novel insights into this fundamental question.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings of the International School of Physics 'Enrico Fermi' - Course 191 'Quantum Matter at Ultralow Temperatures', (removed typos, corrected bibliography)
Hawking radiation from z=3 and z=1-Lifshitz black holes
Creators: name: Lepe, Samuel
name: Merello, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hawking radiation considered as a tunneling process, by using a Hamilton-Jacobi prescription, is discussed for both z=3 and z=1-Lifshitz black holes. We have found that the tunneling rate (which is not thermal but related to the change of entropy) for the z=3-Lifshitz black hole (which does not satisfy the Area/4-law) does not yield (give us) the ecpected tunneling rate: $Γ\simeq exp(ΔS)$, where $ΔS$ is the change of black hole entropy, if we compare with the z=1-Lifshitz black hole (BTZ black hole, which satisfies the Area/4-law).
description: 5 pages
Scope for the application of mathematical programming techniques in the synthesis and planning of sustainable processes
Creators: name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Guillen-Gosalbez, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Sustainability has recently emerged as a key issue in process systems engineering (PSE). Mathematical programming techniques offer a general modeling framework for including environmental concerns in the synthesis and planning of chemical processes. In this paper, we review major contributions in process synthesis and supply chain management, highlighting the main optimization approaches that are available, including the handling of uncertainty and the multi-objective optimization of economic and environmental objectives. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities identified in the area.
Ferrofluid nucleus phase transitions in an external uniform magnetic field
Creators: name: Tanygin, B. M.
name: Shulyma, S. I.
name: Kovalenko, V. F.
name: Petrychuk, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase transition between a massive dense phase and a diluted superparamagnetic phase has been studied by means of a direct molecular dynamics simulation. The equilibrium structures of the ferrofluid aggregate nucleus are obtained for different values of a temperature and an external magnetic field magnitude. An approximate match of experiment and simulation has been shown for the ferrofluid phase diagram coordinates "field-temperature". The provided phase coexistence curve has an opposite trend comparing to some of known theoretical results. This contradiction has been discussed. For given experimental parameters, it has been concluded that the present results describe more precisely the transition from linear chains to a dense globes phase. The theoretical concepts which provide the opposite binodal curve dependency trend match other experimental conditions: a diluted ferrofluid, a high particle coating rate, a high temperature, and/or a less particles coupling constant value.
Do Outro ao Diverso Islão e Muçulmanos em Portugal: história, discursos, identidades
Creators: name: Vakil, Abdool Karim
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: Num Portugal ‘em construção’ que se quer democrático e multiculturalista (não apenas multicultural no sentido descritivo, portanto, mas no normativo), a abertura para com o Outro passa simbolicamente pelo reconhecimento dos outros na sua história, mas essas aberturas, que criam espaços de identificação e pertença, são aberturas elas próprias também activamente criadas pelos outros enquanto agentes na negociação de uma nova fundação para a construção de uma ‘casa comum’.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
APEX-CHAMP+ high-J CO observations of low-mass young stellar objects: IV. Mechanical and radiative feedback
Creators: name: Yıldız, Umut A.
name: Kristensen, Lars E.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Hogerheijde, Michiel R.
name: Karska, Agata
name: Belloche, Arnaud
name: Endo, Akira
name: Frieswijk, Wilfred
name: Güsten, Rolf
name: van Kempen, Tim A.
name: Leurini, Silvia
name: Nagy, Zsofia
name: Pérez-Beaupuits, Juan-Pablo
name: Risacher, Christophe
name: van der Marel, Nienke
name: van Weeren, Reinout J.
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the embedded stage of star formation, bipolar molecular outflows and UV radiation from the protostar are important feedback processes. Our aim is to quantify the feedback, mechanical and radiative, for a large sample of low-mass sources. The outflow activity is compared to radiative feedback in the form of UV heating by the accreting protostar to search for correlations and evolutionary trends. Large-scale maps of 26 young stellar objects, which are part of the Herschel WISH key program are obtained using the CHAMP+ instrument on the APEX (12CO and 13CO 6-5), and the HARP-B instrument on the JCMT (12CO and 13CO 3-2). Maps are used to determine outflow parameters and envelope models are used to quantify the amount of UV-heated gas and its temperature from 13CO 6-5 observations. All sources in our sample show outflow activity and the outflow force, F_CO, is larger for Class 0 sources than for Class I sources, even if their luminosities are comparable. The outflowing gas typically extends to much greater distances than the power-law envelope and therefore influences the surrounding cloud material directly. Comparison of the CO 6-5 results with Herschel-HIFI H2O and PACS high-J CO lines, both tracing currently shocked gas, shows that the two components are linked, even though the transitions do not probe the same gas. The link does not extend down to CO 3-2. The conclusion is that CO 6-5 depends on the shock characteristics (density and velocity), whereas CO 3-2 is more sensitive to conditions in the surrounding environment (density). The radiative feedback is responsible for increasing the gas temperature by a factor of two, up to 30-50 K, on scales of a few thousand AU, particularly along the direction of the outflow. The mass of the UV heated gas exceeds the mass contained in the entrained outflow in the inner ~3000 AU and is therefore at least as important on small scales.
description: 30 pages with Appendix, Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Exploring cloud-based platforms for rapid insar time series analysis
Creators: name: Piter, A.
name: Vassileva, M.
name: Haghshenas Haghighi, M.
name: Motagh, M.
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus Publications
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Big data
subject: Cloud platform
subject: Deformation
subject: InSAR
subject: Time series analysis
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The idea of near real-time deformation analysis using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data as a response to natural and anthropogenic disasters has been an interesting topic in the last years. A major limiting factor for this purpose has been the non-availability of both spatially and temporally homogeneous SAR datasets. This has now been resolved thanks to the SAR data provided by the Sentinel-1A/B missions, freely available at a global scale via the Copernicus program of the European Space Agency (ESA). Efficient InSAR analysis in the era of Sentinel demands working with cloud-based platforms to tackle problems posed by large volumes of data. In this study, we explore a variety of existing cloud-based platforms for Multioral Interferometric SAR (MTI) analysis and discuss their opportunities and limitations.
A demanda espiritual nos Estados Unidos - relatório de uma investigação
Creators: name: Roof, Wade Clark
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: A despeito de previsões sobre uma «guerra cultural», há grandes forças dentro da sociedade americana para a manter numa viade tolerância e moderação. Desta forma, outro cenário implicaria o reconhecimento mútuo dos limites entre religiões e algum grau de harmonização de símbolos e ensinamentos, ao nível das suas raízes, acompanhado da evidência de que as ideias do peregrino estão amplamente distribuídas através das comunidades religiosas e do país no seu todo.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
An algorithm to build mock galaxy catalogues using MICE simulations
Creators: name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Crocce, M.
name: Fosalba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to build mock galaxy catalogues starting from a halo catalogue that uses halo occupation distribution (HOD) recipes as well as the subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) technique. Combining both prescriptions we are able to push the absolute magnitude of the resulting catalogue to fainter luminosities than using just the SHAM technique and can interpret our results in terms of the HOD modelling. We optimize the method by populating with galaxies friends-of-friends dark matter haloes extracted from the Marenostrum Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (MICE) dark matter simulations and comparing them to observational constraints. Our resulting mock galaxy catalogues manage to reproduce the observed local galaxy luminosity function and the colour-magnitude distribution as observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. They also reproduce the observed galaxy clustering properties as a function of luminosity and colour. In order to achieve that, the algorithm also includes scatter in the halo mass - galaxy luminosity relation derived from direct SHAM and a modified NFW mass density profile to place satellite galaxies in their host dark matter haloes. Improving on general usage of the HOD that fits the clustering for given magnitude limited samples, our catalogues are constructed to fit observations at all luminosities considered and therefore for any luminosity subsample. Overall, our algorithm is an economic procedure of obtaining galaxy mock catalogues down to faint magnitudes that are necessary to understand and interpret galaxy surveys.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures. MICE-GC halo and galaxy wide area (5000 sq deg) and deep (z<1.4) light-cone catalogue publicly available at http://cosmohub.pic.es/#/home
Stochastic Inventory Management for Tactical Process Planning under Uncertainties: MINLP Models and Algorithms
Creators: name: Fengqi  You
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: We address in this paper the mid-term planning of chemical complexes with integration of stochastic inventory management under supply and demand uncertainty. By using the guaranteed service approach to model the time delays in the chemical flows inside the chemical process network, we capture the stochastic nature of the supply and demand variations, and develop an equivalent deterministic optimization model to minimize the total cost including production cost, feedstock purchase cost, cycle inventory and safety stock costs. The model simultaneously determines the optimal purchases of the feedstocks, production levels of the processes, sales of final products and safety stock levels of all the chemicals, as well as the internal demand of the production processes. The model also captures “risk-pooling” effects to allow centralization of inventory management for chemicals that are consumed/produced by multiple processes. We formulate the model as a mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP) with a nonconvex objective function and nonconvex constraints. To solve the global optimization problem with modest computational times, we exploit some model properties and develop a tailored branch-and-refine algorithm based on successive piece-wise linear approximation. Five examples are presented to illustrate the application of the models and the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Quantum Hidden Markov Models based on Transition Operation Matrices
Creators: name: Cholewa, Michał
name: Gawron, Piotr
name: Głomb, Przemysław
name: Kurzyk, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we extend the idea of Quantum Markov chains [S. Gudder. Quantum Markov chains. J. Math. Phys., 49(7), 2008] in order to propose Quantum Hidden Markov Models (QHMMs). For that, we use the notions of Transition Operation Matrices (TOM) and Vector States, which are an extension of classical stochastic matrices and probability distributions. Our main result is the Mealy QHMM formulation and proofs of algorithms needed for application of this model: Forward for general case and Vitterbi for a restricted class of QHMMs.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Digital literacy of health professionals: A scoping review
Creators: name: Mainz, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Education
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Digital transformation is taking place in all areas of our lives and so significant changes are also taking place in healthcare. These changes place completely new demands on people working in health care professions. Health professionals need digital literacy or digital competence - this has already been recognised. According to Vitello et al. competence is “the ability to integrate and apply contextually-appropriate knowledge, skills and psychosocial factors (e.g. beliefs, attitudes, values and motivations) to consistently perform within a specified domain.” The domain we refer to in this review are digital applications from the perspective of healthcare workers. Unfortunately there is no standard definition for the construct digital competence/digital literacy within the healthcare sector and the meanings used differ greatly. Within the planned review, an overview should be created of how digital competence is defined and measured in the healthcare sector in order to create a holistic picture.
Southwest Louisiana River Basin Study: The Calcasieu, Mermentau, and Teche-Vermilion River Basins, Louisiana
Creators: name: Soil Conservation Service
name: Economic Research Service
name: Service, Forest
name: Soil Conservation Service
name: Economic Research Service
name: Service, Forest
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: The Southwest Louisiana River Basin comprises an area of about 11,836 square miles--about a quarter of the entire State--and is located in the southwestern part of Louisiana with its base along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The Basin is bounded on the north and east by the Red River and West Atchafalaya Basin Protection Levees, and on the west by the watershed divide between the Calcasieu and Sabine River Basins. The Study Area is made up of about 11,132 square miles of land and about 704 square miles of surface water. The three major sub-basins in the Study Area and their drainage areas are the Calcasieu - 4,085 square miles, the Mermentau - 3,896 square miles, and the Teche-Vermilion Rivers - 2,014 square miles. In addition, it includes about 1,457 square miles of the Atchafalaya River Basin and about 384 square miles of the Sabine River Basin. The combined drainage area of the Basin amounts to about 25 percent of the area of the State of Louisiana. All or parts of 17 parishes are included in the Basin Study Area. The primary objective of the Study is to facilitate the orderly conservation, development, utilization, and management of the water and related land resources of the Basin. Investigations in the Southwest Louisiana River Basin Study Area were made by the Soil Conservation Service, Forest Service, and Economic Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture. The purposes of the investigations were to: (1) identify water and related land resource problems; (2) prepare a potential plan for water and related land resource development that could be accomplished under USDA programs; (3) prepare agricultural and forestry data for use of cooperating agencies in planning water and related land resource projects under their programs; and (4) compile engineering, economic, and related data that local organizations could use for developing water and related land resources. All investigations were coordinated with investigations of other cooperating agencies.
description: This Study was made by the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) under authority of Section 6 of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of the 83rd Congress (Public Law 566, as amended). Sponsors of the Study were the Louisiana Department of Public Works and the Louisiana State Soil and Water Conservation Committee.
Textos da religião de Aton
Creators: name: Carreira, Paulo
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: Esplêndido te ergues, ó Aton Vivo, senhor da eternidade! Tu és radioso, tu és belo, poderoso. Grande e profundo é o teu amor. Os teus raios iluminam todos os rostos, A tua tez brilhante dá vida aos corações Quando enches as Duas Terras com o teu amor Deus augusto que a ti mesmo te criaste, Que criaste a terra inteira e tudo o que nela existe.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
title: Дифференциальная диагностика при ишемической абдоминальной болезни
title: Differential Diagnosis in Ischemic Abdominal Disease
Creators: name: Арямкина, Ольга Леонидовна
name: Матвеева, Анна Михайловна
name: Рыбалка, Оксана Олеговна
name: Сосновская, Евгения Валерьевна
name: Утумисов, Нурали Николаевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель – определить дифференциальные диагностические признаки острого абдоминального
болевого синдрома при ишемической абдоминальной болезни в условиях ко- и полиморбидности для оптимизации медицинской помощи больным. Материалы и методы. Представлен анализ клинической ситуации
больного 82 лет с индексом коморбидности Чарлсона 12 баллов (мультисистемный атеросклероз (поражение
сосудов сердца, мозга, брыжеечных артерий), метаболически ассоциированная патология и онкологическое
заболевание – рак прямой кишки), у которого внезапно развился острый абдоминальный синдром. Результаты .
Острая абдоминальная боль была проявлением тромбоза брыжеечных артерий на фоне их 70 %-го стенозирующего атеросклеротического поражения, верифицированного постмортально. Учитывая, что мультисистемный атеросклероз с поражением сосудов органов брюшной полости на фоне постарения населения, распространенности ожирения, сахарного диабета, сердечно-сосудистой патологии, а также фармакологической нагрузки на
больных с онкологическими заболеваниями перестает быть редко встречающейся патологией, необходимо при
абдоминальном болевом синдроме включать в диагностический поиск ишемическую абдоминальную болезнь.
description: The study aims to determine the differential diagnostic signs of acute abdominal pain syndrome in
ischemic abdominal disease in conditions of co- and polymorbidity in order to optimize medical care of patients.
Materials and methods. An analysis of the clinical case of an 82-years-old patient is presented. His Charlson
Comorbidity Index was 12 points: multisystem atherosclerosis (heart vessels damage, brain damage, mesenteric
arteries damage), metabolically associated pathology, and oncological disease (rectal cancer). The patient was
diagnosed with acute abdominal syndrome. Results. The acute abdominal pain was a manifestation of thrombosis
of mesenteric arteries, with 70 % of stenotic arterial sclerotic damage confirmed after patient’s death. Multisystem
atherosclerosis with abdominal vessels damage is no longer a rare pathology due to aging of population,
prevalence of obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular pathology, as well as pharmacological load on patients
with cancer diseases. Thus, ischemic abdominal disease should be considered during the diagnostic search in
abdominal pain syndrome.
Impact analysis of accidents on the traffic flow based on massive floating car data
Creators: name: Golze, J.
name: Feuerhake, U.
name: Koetsier, C.
name: Sester, M.
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus Publications
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: floating car data
subject: spatio-temporal impact
subject: traffic accidents
subject: traffic flow
subject: trajectory analysis
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The wide usage of GPS-equipped devices enables the mass recording of vehicle movement trajectories describing the movement behavior of the traffic participants. An important aspect of the road traffic is the impact of anomalies, like accidents, on traffic flow. Accidents are especially important as they contribute to the the aspects of safety and also influence travel time estimations. In this paper, the impact of accidents is determined based on a massive GPS trajectory and accident dataset. Due to the missing precise date of the accidents in the data set used, first, the date of the accident is estimated based on the speed profile at the accident time. Further, the temporal impact of the accident is estimated using the speed profile of the whole day. The approach is applied in an experiment on a one month subset of the datasets. The results show that more than 72% of the accident dates are identified and the impact on the temporal dimension is approximated. Moreover, it can be seen that accidents during the rush hours and on high frequency road types (e.g. motorways, trunks or primaries) have an increasing effect on the impact duration on the traffic flow.
Charged Scalar Perturbations around Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger Black Holes
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Zhang, Shao-Jun
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the stability of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GHS) black hole under charged scalar perturbations. We find that different from the neutral scalar field perturbations, only two numerical methods, such as the continued fraction method and the asymptotic iteration method, can keep high efficiency and accuracy requirements in the frequency domain computations. The comparisons of the efficiency between these two methods have also been done. Employing the appropriate numerical method, we show that the GHS black hole is always stable against charged scalar perturbations. This is different from the result obtained in the de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter black holes. Furthermore we argue that in the GHS black hole background there is no amplification of the incident charged scalar wave to cause the superradiance, so that the superradiant instability cannot exist in this spacetime.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Dynamics and flow effects in the Beris-Edwards system modelling nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
name: Xu, Xiang
name: Zarnescu, Arghir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Beris-Edwards system modelling incompressible liquid crystal flows of nematic type. This couples a Navier-Stokes system for the fluid velocity with a parabolic reaction-convection-diffusion equation for the Q-tensors describing the direction of liquid crystal molecules. In this paper, we study the effect that the flow has on the dynamics of the Q-tensors, by considering two fundamental aspects: the preservation of eigenvalue-range and the dynamical emergence of defects in the limit of high Ericksen number
An Energetic Variational Approach for the Cahn--Hilliard Equation with Dynamic Boundary Condition: Model Derivation and Mathematical Analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Chun
name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K25, 35K60, 35B40, 35A15, 37E35, 49S05, 80A22

description: The Cahn--Hilliard equation is a fundamental model that describes phase separation processes of binary mixtures. In recent years, several types of dynamic boundary conditions have been proposed in order to account for possible short-range interactions of the material with the solid wall. Our first aim in this paper is to propose a new class of dynamic boundary conditions for the Cahn--Hilliard equation in a rather general setting. The derivation is based on an energetic variational approach that combines the least action principle and Onsager's principle of maximum energy dissipation. One feature of our model is that it naturally fulfills three important physical constraints such as conservation of mass, dissipation of energy and force balance relations. Next, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the resulting system of partial differential equations. Under suitable assumptions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak/strong solutions to the initial boundary value problem with or without surface diffusion. Furthermore, we establish the uniqueness of asymptotic limit as $t\to+\infty$ and characterize the stability of local energy minimizers for the system.
description: to appear in Arch. Rational Mech. Anal
Weakly differentiable functions on varifolds
Creators: name: Menne, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q15 (Primary), 46E35 (Secondary)

description: The present paper is intended to provide the basis for the study of weakly differentiable functions on rectifiable varifolds with locally bounded first variation. The concept proposed here is defined by means of integration by parts identities for certain compositions with smooth functions. In this class the idea of zero boundary values is realised using the relative perimeter of superlevel sets. Results include a variety of Sobolev Poincaré type embeddings, embeddings into spaces of continuous and sometimes Hölder continuous functions, pointwise differentiability results both of approximate and integral type as well as coarea formulae. As prerequisite for this study decomposition properties of such varifolds and a relative isoperimetric inequality are established. Both involve a concept of distributional boundary of a set introduced for this purpose. As applications the finiteness of the geodesic distance associated to varifolds with suitable summability of the mean curvature and a characterisation of curvature varifolds are obtained.
description: 84 pages, no figures
Identidades judaicas em terras alheias: o caso do Brasil
Creators: name: Levi, Joseph Abraham
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: O afastamento da Terra Prometida marca de facto a pertença do Povo Escolhido ao Seu Criador e ,ao mesmo tempo, a sua consequente separação dele. O resultado deste afastamento físico-moral de Adonai (o “Deus” dos Hebreus) causa graves sentimentos de culpabilidade, acompanhados por sentimentos de crises existenciais, particulares assim como colectivos.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
As irmandades da Igreja de São Roque tempo, propósito e legado
Creators: name: Coutinho, Maria João Pereira
name: Ferreira, Sílvia
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: As confrarias como organizações de inspiração cristã, com acção interventora nos domínios do social,do espiritual e da cultura constituíram-se na Lisboa de Seiscentos e de Setecentos como pólos aglutinadores dinâmicos da concepção e divulgação de uma certa visão,interpretação e vivência do real. Assim se justifica, em parte, como instituições poderosas que eram a sua boa organização interna e os estritos preceitos observados pelos seus membros.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
Os primeiros cristãos em Flávio Josefo: João Baptista, Jesus Cristo e Tiago, irmão de Jesus
Creators: name: Pereira, Maria Antónia Costa
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: A referência de Josefo a Jesus, apesar de ser a mais analisada e debatida é aquela quem enos dados transmite ao investigador, uma vez que a autenticidade é duvidosa. Para além da comprovação histórica da sua existência– dúvida que hoje em dia já não se coloca –pouco mais informação dá.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
title:  The European Courts Faced with the Unknowns of Predictive Justice
Creators: name: Zolea  ,  Sirio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: First of all, this paper considers the notion of predictive justice, assessing the new possibilities it opens up and, at the same time, the potential dangers associated to the application of algorithmic computer tools to the legal field: especially, upheaval of the system and hierarchy of the sources of law, algorithmic bias and the black box problem. These issues must be considered distinguishing the use of predictive justice by the judges from its use by the parties, their lawyers and legal advisors. Then, the paper focuses on the European Court of Human Rights and on the Court of Justice of the European Union, wondering how the introduction of Artificial Intelligence tools could affect the operations and the procedures of such judges, taking in account their peculiarities and, as for the EU Court, the variety of its competences.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 02/2022
O templo mesopotâmico como factor socioeconómico
Creators: name: Santos, António Ramos Dos
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: Toda a vida política continuava a girar em torno de dois pólos: o palácio real e o templo. Era aí que se encontrava a força motriz da cidade.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
Global superscaling analysis of quasielastic electron scattering with relativistic effective mass
Creators: name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Martinez-Consentino, V. L.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a global analysis of the inclusive quasielastic electron scattering data with a superscaling approach with relativistic effective mass. The SuSAM* model exploits the approximation of factorization of the scaling function $f^*(ψ^*)$ out of the cross section under quasifree conditions. Our approach is based on the relativistic mean field theory of nuclear matter where a relativistic effective mass for the nucleon encodes the dynamics of nucleons moving in presence of scalar and vector potentials. Both the scaling variable $ψ^*$ and the single nucleon cross sections include the effective mass as a parameter to be fitted to the data alongside the Fermi momentum $k_F$. Several methods to extract the scaling function and its uncertainty from the data are proposed and compared. The model predictions for the quasielastic cross section and the theoretical error bands are presented and discussed for nuclei along the periodic table from $A=2$ to $A=238$: $^2$H, $^3$H, $^3$He, $^4$He, $^{12}$C, $^{6}$Li, $^{9}$Be, $^{24}$Mg, $^{59}$Ni, $^{89}$Y, $^{119}$Sn, $^{181}$Ta, $^{186}$W, $^{197}$Au, $^{16}$O, $^{27}$Al, $^{40}$Ca, $^{48}$Ca, $^{56}$Fe, $^{208}$Pb, and $^{238}$U. We find that more than 9000 of the total $\sim 20000$ data fall within the quasielastic theoretical bands. Predictions for $^{48}$Ti and $^{40}$Ar are also provided for the kinematics of interest to neutrino experiments.
description: The calculations are not strictly correct because the Fermi momenta for protons and neutrons were not scaled correctly
A Inquisição na Guiné, nas ilhas de Cabo Verde e São Tomé e Príncipe
Creators: name: Silva, Filipa Ribeiro Da
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: A concentração de denúncias nos séculos XVI e, sobretudo XVII, esteve, certamente, relacionada com a evolução política e económica destas regiões, pois em Quinhentos e Seiscentos estas passaram por momentos conturbados devido à instabilidade governativa, especialmente sentida na Guiné e em S. Tomé e Príncipe, bem como devido à rivalidade económica entre os comerciantes caboverdianos e os reinóis e europeus pelo monopólio do comércio da costaguineense. Um conjunto de situações que convidava à utilização da denúncia ao Santo Ofício como forma de solucionar problemas de ordem económica e política.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
Le rôle de l’Inquisition en Guinée vicissitudes des présences juives sur la Petite Côte (XVe-XVIIe siècles)
Creators: name: Mendes, António De Almeida
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: L’Afrique futincontestablement uneterre de mélanges,sans pour autant que lemétissage ne se soit imposépartout et à tous.En Afrique, le métissage(le produit de l’unionentre les Blancset les Africaines)fut longtemps présentésous un jour bienveillant,comme une propensiondes Portugais oudes Espagnols au mélangeavec les autres peuples,si bien qu’on en oublieraitpresque qu’il se fit le plussouvent sous la contrainte.Le cas spécifiquede la fixation des juifsen Afrique constitueune autre façon d’abordercette question complexe.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
Empowering Ordinary Consumers to Securely Configure their Mobile Devices and Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Kuo, Cynthia
name: Goh, Vincent
name: Tang, Adrian
name: Perrig, Adrian
name: Walker, Jesse
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the best efforts of application designers, security configuration interfaces are hard to use. The conventional wisdom for designing consumer applications does not work for designing security applications. Using 802.11 networks as a case study, we present a set of principles for the design of configuration interfaces. The key insight is that users have a difficult time translating their goals for wireless network security into specific feature configurations. We design and implement a configuration interface that guides users through an 802.11 wireless network configuration. We overcome users’ configuration difficulties by automating the translation from high-level goals to low-level feature configurations. The design empowers non-expert users to securely configure their networks as well as expert users. We also design and conduct a user study which demonstrates that users perform dramatically better using our prototype, as compared with the two most popular commercial access points. In general, our research addresses problems that are common across mobile system configurations.
Generalized Hultman Numbers and Cycle Structures of Breakpoint Graphs
Creators: name: Alexeev, Nikita
name: Pologova, Anna
name: Alekseyev, Max A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Genome rearrangements can be modeled as $k$-breaks, which break a genome at k positions and glue the resulting fragments in a new order. In particular, reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions are modeled as $2$-breaks, and transpositions are modeled as $3$-breaks. While $k$-break rearrangements for $k>3$ have not been observed in evolution, they are used in cancer genomics to model chromothripsis, a catastrophic event of multiple breakages happening simultaneously in a genome. It is known that the $k$-break distance between two genomes (i.e., the minimum number of $k$-breaks required to transform one genome into the other) can be computed in terms of cycle lengths in the breakpoint graph of these genomes. In the current work, we address the combinatorial problem of enumerating genomes at a given $k$-break distance from a fixed unichromosomal genome. More generally, we enumerate genome pairs, whose breakpoint graph has a given distribution of cycle lengths. We further show how our enumeration can be used for uniform sampling of random genomes at a given $k$-break distance, and describe its connection to various combinatorial objects such as Bell polynomials.
Inquisição, degredo e mestiçagem em Angola no século XVIII
Creators: name: Pantoja, Selma
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: É importante assinalar a questão contraditória nos chamados primeiros contactos desses povos litorâneos e na chegada desse «outro», que vem do exterior, como provocador de um deslocamento cultural.[…]Desde o início da chegada dos europeus ao litoral da África Central Ocidental, foram enviados degredados para a região de Angola. Já nos primórdios do século XVII, um marinheiro inglês que sofreu um naufrágio na costa angolana, fez referência a três ciganos e sete portugueses que estariam cumprindo penas de degredo em Angola.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
A torsional completion of gravity for Dirac matter fields and its applications to neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
name: Vignolo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the torsional completion of gravitation for an underlying background filled with Dirac fields, applying it to the problem of neutrino oscillations: we discuss the effects of the induced torsional interactions as corrections to the neutrino oscillation mechanism.
description: 4 pages
La sorcellerie, l’acculturation et le genre: la persécution religieuse de l’Inquisition portugaise contre les femmes africaines converties en Haut Guinée (XVIIe siècle)
Creators: name: Havik, Philip
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: Les accusations contre les femmes libres,les tungumá, comme Crispina Peres, Genebra Lopeset Isabel Lopes et biend’autres de Cacheunous transportentà une époque, des villes lointaines, des communautés mal connues. Mais leurs témoignages nous permettent aussi d’entrerdans leurs maisons, d’accompagnerleurs relationsdomestiqueset amoureuses,et de partagerleurs anxiétésles plus privées.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África
Emission-Line Fluxes of Northern Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Aksaker, N.
name: Yerli, S. K.
name: Kızıloğlu, Ü.
name: Atalay, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long slit spectrophotometric emission line fluxes of bright and extended (<5 arcsec in diameter) Planetary Nebulae (PNe) selected from Acker et al. 1992 catalog with suitable equitorial coordinates for Northern hemisphere. In total, 17 PNe have been choosen and observed in 2008--2010. To measure absolute fluxes, broad slit sizes, ranging from 3.5\arcsec to 7.5\arcsec were used and thus equivalent widths of all observable emission line fluxes were also calculated. Among 17 PNe's observed, line flux measurements of 12 of them were made for the first time. This work also aims to extend the sky coverage of emission line flux standards in Northern hemisphere (Dopita & Hua 1997 - 52 PNe in Southern hemisphere; Wright et al. 2005 - 6 PNe in Northern hemisphere). Electron temperatures and densities, and chemical abundances of these PNe were also calculated in this work. These data is expected to lead the photometric or spectrometric further work for absolute emission line flux measurements needed for \hii regions, supernova remnants etc.
description: 24 pages, 3 Figures, 21 Tables, Accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Enforcing More with Less: Formalizing Target-aware Run-time Monitors (CMU-CyLab-12-009)
Creators: name: Mallios, Yannis
name: Bauer, Ljudevit
name: Dilsun  Kaynar
name: Ligatti, Jay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Run-time monitors ensure that untrusted software and system behavior adheres to a security policy. This paper defines an expressive formal framework, based on I/O automata, for modeling systems, policies, and run-time monitors in more detail than is typical. We explicitly model, for example, the environment, applications, and the interaction between them and monitors. The fidelity afforded by this framework allows us to study and explicitly formulate practical constraints on policy enforcement that were often only implicit in previous models, providing a more accurate view of what can be enforced by monitoring in practice. Moreover, we introduce two definitions of enforcement, target specific and generalized, that allow us to reason about practical monitoring scenarios. Finally, we provide some meta-theoretical comparison of these definitions and we apply them to investigate policy enforcement in scenarios where the monitor designer has knowledge of the target application and show how this can be exploited for making more efficient design choices.
title: Состояние функциональных резервов сердечно-сосудистой системы у спортсменов с артериальной гипертензией
title: State of Functional Reserves of the Cardiovascular System in Athletes with Arterial Hypertension
Creators: name: Местникова, Екатерина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель – оценить состояние функциональных резервов сердечно-сосудистой системы у спортсменов с нормальным уровнем артериального давления и артериальной гипертензией. Материалы и методы.
Проведена антропометрия, суточное мониторирование артериального давления, эхокардиография, оценка
функциональных резервов организма у 117 профессиональных спортсменов-единоборцев в двух группах: 72
спортсмена с нормальным уровнем артериального давления (группа 1, контрольная) и 45 спортсменов с артериальной гипертензией (группа 2). Результаты. У спортсменов группы 2 выявлены признаки нарушения адаптации к физическим нагрузкам в виде высоких показателей потребности миокарда в кислороде и индекса энергетических затрат, увеличения объема возрастающей физической нагрузки за счет роста частоты сердечных сокращений, а не ударного объема.
description: The study aims to assess the state of functional reserves of the cardiovascular system in athletes
with normal blood pressure and hypertension. Materials and methods. In the course of the study, anthropometry,
daily monitoring of blood pressure, assessment of the functional reserves of the body, echocardiography were
examined in 117 professional male combat athletes. They were divided into two groups: group 1 (control group)
included 72 athletes with a normal level of blood pressure, and group 2 included 45 athletes with hypertension.
Results. Athletes with hypertension showed signs of impaired adaptation to physical activity, namely, high
indications of myocardial oxygen demand and energy expenditure index, an increase in the volume of escalating
physical activity due to an increase in heart rate, and not in stroke volume.
A Vector Potential implementation for Smoothed Particle Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Stasyszyn, Federico
name: Elstner, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of smooth particle magnetohydrodynamic (SPMHD) has significantly improved the simulation of complex astrophysical processes. However, the preservation the solenoidality of the magnetic field is still a severe problem for the MHD. A formulation of the induction equation with a vector potential would solve the problem. Unfortunately all previous attempts suffered from instabilities. In the present work, we evolve the vector potential in the Coulomb gauge and smooth the derived magnetic field for usage in the momentum equation. With this implementation we could reproduce classical test cases in a stable way. A simple test case demonstrates the possible failure of widely used direct integration of the magnetic field, even with the usage of a divergence cleaning method.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Computational Physics. 10 pages and 7 figures
Sorcerers and folkhealers: africans and the Inquisition in Portugal (1680-1800)
Creators: name: Walker, Timothy
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: What emerges is a picture of Inquisition jurisprudence being used to reinforce both the institution of slavery and the idea of the social superiority of whites overfree blacks. Further, these cases revea lthe vulnerability of free blacks who, without the protection of their white masters, fell outside the established social parameters the institution of slavery had created for persons of African ancestry. Deprived of a place orallies in white society, free blacks typically received far more severe penalties than did their enslaved counterparts.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 5-6 (2004): Inquisição em África