cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formulation, existence, and computation of boundedly rational dynamic user equilibrium with fixed or endogenous user tolerance
Creators: name: Han, Ke
name: Szeto, W. Y.
name: Friesz, Terry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90B20, 90B10, 91A23

description: This paper analyzes simultaneous route-and-departure-time (SRDT) dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) that incorporates the notion of boundedly rational (BR) user behavior in the selection of departure time and route choices. Intrinsically, the boundedly rational dynamic user equilibrium (BR-DUE) model we present assumes that travelers do not always seek the least costly route-and-departure-time choice. Rather, their perception of travel cost is affected by an indifference band describing travelers' tolerance of the difference between their experienced travel costs and the minimum travel cost. An extension of the BR-DUE problem is the so-called variable tolerance dynamic user equilibrium (VT-BR-DUE) wherein endogenously determined tolerances may depend not only on paths, but also on the established path departure rates. This paper presents a unified approach for modeling both BR-DUE and VT-BR-DUE, which makes significant contributions to model formulation, analysis of existence, solution characterization, and heuristic numerical computation of such problems. The VT-BR-DUE problem, together with the BR-DUE problem as a special case, is formulated as a variational inequality. We provide a very general existence result for VT-BR-DUE and BR-DUE that relies on assumptions weaker than those required for mere DUE models. Moreover, a characterization of the solution set is provided based on rigorous topological analysis. Finally, three computational algorithms are proposed based on the VI and DVI formulations. Numerical studies are conducted to assess the proposed algorithms in terms of solution quality, convergence, and computational efficiency.
description: 49 pages, 16 figures
MPEC 2023-E56 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 March 11)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The influence of maturation on left ventricular remodelling and haematological adaptation with endurance training
Creators: name: Perkins, Dean
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: Endurance training results in cardiac and haematological adaptations that underpin improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness. These adaptations are well-established in adults, but the adaptive processes are less clear in children. It was originally hypothesised that pre-pubertal training adaptations are blunted due to a lack of growth-related and sex hormones. Left ventricular (LV) remodelling to training has since been shown pre-puberty, although less pronounced, whereas haematological adaptations remain unclear. Importantly, previous studies investigating training-related cardiovascular adaptations have often not quantified maturity, which is crucial given the large interindividual timing of puberty. Additionally, the majority of previous work has focussed on boys, or pooled mixed sex data, making female characteristics impossible to discern. However, if cardiac and haematological adaptations are more pronounced post-puberty, their contribution to maximal aerobic power (V̇ O2max) is likely to increase, similar to adult observations. Also, greater training-related cardiac remodelling with maturity could also lead to greater functional remodelling due to the intricate link between form and function. Therefore, this thesis aimed to assess the influence of maturation on cardiac and haematological adaptations and investigate their contributions to V̇ O2max. A holistic and comprehensive approach was taken to address this aim with the inclusion of both boys and girls, and multiple elements of the oxygen transport chain assessed in both pre- and postpubertal children. The findings show that training-related differences in the LV and haematology are augmented following maturation. Enhanced LV structures after maturity may be driven by expanded circulating blood volumes. These greater central adaptations after maturity explain a larger proportion of V̇ O2max compared with before, despite similar aerobic fitness at each stage. Lastly, the greater LV structures in trained groups after maturity were related to lower systolic LV twist mechanics. Collectively, these findings help to answer historical speculation around the influence of maturation on cardiovascular adaptations to endurance training.
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) diaphanes subsp. diaphanes Gerould 1913
Creators: name: Açik, S.
name: Murina, G. V.
name: Çinar, M. E.
name: Ergen, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Sipunculidea
Golfingiiformes
Golfingiidae
Nephasoma
Nephasoma diaphanes
Nephasoma (nephasoma) diaphanes diaphanes (gerould, 1913)

description: Nephasoma (Nephasoma) diaphanes diaphanes (Gerould, 1913)
 Nephasoma diaphanes: Saiz Salinas 1993a: 541 –542, figs 3a–c; Saiz Salinas 1993b: 79 –84, figs 36, 37, 83a; Saiz Salinas 1995: 313 –315, figs 3a–c.
 Nephasoma diaphanes diaphanes: Saiz Salinas & Villafranca Urchegui 1990: 1156 –1158, figs 8a–h; Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999: 50–51, fig. 14.
 Nephasoma (Nephasoma) diaphanes diaphanes: Cutler 1994: 93 –94, fig. 20.
 Material examined: ESFM – SIP /97–3, T7, trawl, start: 35°40.3' N – 34°39.1' E, finish: 35°39.7' N – 34°37.8' E, 16 May 1997, 275– 337 m, mud, 4 specimens; ESFM – SIP /97–2, D7, dredge, 35°34.4' N – 34°26.9' E, 16 May 1997, 140 m, mud, 3 specimens; ESFM – SIP / 97–4, D8, dredge, 35°34.8' N – 34°38.3' E, 16 May 1997, 210 m, mud, 3 specimens; E SFM– SIP /98–5, D16, dredge, 35°43.8' N – 34°37.3' E, 16 July 1998, 300 m, mud with shell fragments, 10 specimens.
 Remarks: Body wall translucent or transparent. Trunk 0.8 (smallest individual)–7.2 (largest individual) mm in length, 0.3–0.8 mm in width. Introvert 0.3–3.7 mm long, 0.2–0.3 mm wide. Trunk 2–2.7 times introvert length. Introvert with small scattered hooks; 18–20 µm high, 13–15 µm thick at base. Papillae on posterior part of trunk 10–22 µm height. Distance between posterior end of trunk and base of retractors 0.4 mm. Retractors originating from 31% of the distance to the end of trunk. Nephridiopores at level of anus. Eggs elliptical; longer axis 75–98 µm in diameter, smaller axis 48–83 µm in diameter.
 Distribution: Cosmopolitan in deep waters (Cutler 1994). Depth range to 5300 m (Cutler 1994).
description: Published as part of Açik, S., Murina, G. V., Çinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z., 2005, Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 1077 on pages 7-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170329
Networks of Military Alliances, Wars, and International Trade
Creators: name: Jackson, Matthew O.
name: Nei, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 99C99

description: We investigate the role of networks of alliances in preventing (multilateral) interstate wars. We first show that, in the absence of international trade, no network of alliances is peaceful and stable. We then show that international trade induces peaceful and stable networks: trade increases the density of alliances so that countries are less vulnerable to attack and also reduces countries' incentives to attack an ally. We present historical data on wars and trade, noting that the dramatic drop in interstate wars since 1950, and accompanying densification and stabilization of alliances, are consistent with the model but not other prominent theories.
description: 39 pages, 14 figures
Science-based knowledge relevant for Climate related Policies n.2
Creators: name: Massimiliano -
name: Di Giuseppe, Edmondo
name: Terrado, Marta
name: Ceglar, Andrej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This second report is an update of activities related to key elements of identified policy makers interests on MED-GOLD outcomes. It also describes a series of ongoing and planned activities to produce relevant climate science-based information for related policies.
Additional file 1 of Lifelong versus not lifelong death wishes in older adults without severe illness: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Elzinga, Elke
name: Zomers, Margot
name: van der Burg, Kiki
name: van Veen, Sisco
name: Schweren, Lizanne
name: van Thiel, Ghislaine
name: van Wijngaarden, Els
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Flowchart sample and response.
Quark-Hadron Phase Transition in DGP Brane Gravity with Bulk Scalar Field
Creators: name: Golanbari, T.
name: Mohammadi, A.
name: Saaidi, Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A DGP brane-world framework is picked out to study quark-hadron phase transition problem. The model also includes a bulk scalar field in agreement with string theory prediction. The work is performed utilizing two formalisms as: smooth crossover approach and first order approach, and the results are plotted for both branches of DGP model. General behavior of temperature is the same in these two approaches and it decrease by passing time and expanding Universe. Phase transition occurs at about micro-second after the big bang. The results show that transition time depends on brane tension value in which larger brane tension comes to earlier transition time.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
The Framing of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in the Writing of Thomas Friedman: A Critical Discourse and Conceptual Metaphor Analysis
Creators: name: Elguindy, Reem
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Discourse and pragmatics

description: This study presents an analysis of the Arab Israeli conflict in the discourse of the journalist Thomas Freidman during the period from 2001 till 2010. The study utilizes Critical Discourse Analysis, Conceptual Metaphor Analysis and Frame analysis in analyzing the data. The research focuses on the conceptual metaphors and the critical discourse analysis tools used in the rendering of the conflict with a specific focus on the entities involved in it namely, America, Israel, The Arab world and Palestine. The study argues that the use of conceptual metaphors and discourse analysis tools would help in shedding light on the ideological and political leanings of the writer. The main aim was to find the conceptual metaphors and discursive tools the writer used in his discourse and to form a comprehensive picture about the ideological and political orientations of his discourse in the period from 2001-2010. The principal tools used in the study are Lakoff and Johnson’s experientialist cognitive Conceptual Metaphor theory (1980) and the Critical metaphor Analysis theory developed by Charteris-Black (2004). Additionally, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) tools (Fairclough 1989; 1995a) and Frame Analysis theory (Entman 1993) are also applied to provide a more detailed picture of the data. The analysis concluded that the representation of the conflict and the entities involved in it in Freidman’s discourse, utilized the Clash of Civilizations paradigm as developed by Samuel Huntington (1997) as a main frame to present the Arab Israeli conflict as part of the War on Terror that was taking place at the time, along orientalist stereotypical lines that fosters the ideological slant of the discourse. Findings also showed the writer’s perspective to be leaning towards the positive rendering of the Western side of the conflict including Israel to the disadvantage of the Arab side.
Report on Quality control, documentation repository, and knowledge management n.2
Creators: name: Stavroula Maglavera,
name: Stelios Vasilopoulos,
name: Ioannis Moutsinas,
name: Chatzopoulos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This report summarizes Quality Control, the documentation repository and the knowledge management during months 19-36 of the MED-GOLD project.
Additional file 2 of Lifelong versus not lifelong death wishes in older adults without severe illness: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Elzinga, Elke
name: Zomers, Margot
name: van der Burg, Kiki
name: van Veen, Sisco
name: Schweren, Lizanne
name: van Thiel, Ghislaine
name: van Wijngaarden, Els
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Flowchart selection process.
Longitudinal hydrodynamics from event-by-event Landau initial conditions
Creators: name: Sen, Abhisek
name: Gerhard, Jochen
name: Torrieri, Giorgio
name: Read, Kenneth
name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate three-dimensional ideal hydrodynamic evolution, with Landau initial conditions, incorporating event-by-event variation with many events and transverse density inhomogeneities. We show that the transition to boost-invariant flow occurs too late for realistic setups, with corrections of $\order{20-30\%}$ expected at freezeout for most scenarios. Moreover, the deviation from boost-invariance is correlated with both transverse flow and elliptic flow, with the more highly transversely flowing regions also showing the most violation of boost invariance. Therefore, if longitudinal flow is not fully developed at the early stages of heavy ion collisions, hydrodynamics where boost-invariance holds at mid-rapidity is inadequate to extract transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma. We conclude by arguing that developing experimental probes of boost invariance is necessary, and suggest some promising directions in this regard.
description: Accepted for publication, Phys.Rev.C
Onchnesoma steenstrupii subsp. steenstrupii Koren & Danielssen 1875
Creators: name: Açik, S.
name: Murina, G. V.
name: Çinar, M. E.
name: Ergen, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Sipunculidea
Golfingiiformes
Phascoliidae
Onchnesoma
Onchnesoma steenstrupii
Onchnesoma steenstrupii steenstrupii koren & danielssen, 1875

description: Onchnesoma steenstrupii steenstrupii Koren & Danielssen, 1875
 Onchnesoma steenstrupii steenstrupii: Saiz Salinas & Villafranca Urchegui 1990: 1164; Cutler 1994: 138 –139; Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999: 68–69, fig. 23.
 Onchnesoma steenstrupii: Stephen & Edmonds 1972: 163 –164, figs 19a–c; Murina & Zavodnik 1985 /1986: 61–62, fig. 24; Saiz Salinas 1993b: 113 –115, fig. 59.
 Material examined: ESFM – SIP /97–15, T7, trawl, start: 35°40.3'N – 34°39.1'E, finish: 35°39.7'N – 34°37.8'E, 16 May 1997, 275– 337 m, mud, 4 specimens; ESFM – SIP /97–14, D10, dredge, 35°08.9'N – 33°58.6'E, 19 May 1997, 92 m, mud, 1 specimen.
 Remarks: Body pear­shaped, or barrel­shaped. Trunk spherical, various coloured: grey, orange, rusty red. In a few specimens, introvert partly reddish in colour. Trunk 0.8–1.5 mm long, 0.6–1.1 mm wide. Introvert partly everted, 0.3–6.7 mm long, 0.2–0.5 mm wide. When fully extended, introvert 6 times trunk length. Small wart­like papillae on surface of trunk; 10–18 µm long, 13–35 µm in diameter. Posterior part of trunk with 22–24 longitudinal keel­like structures. Chitin plate including of these keel­like structures 15–33 µm long. Inner layer of musculature continuous. Spindle and wing muscle absent. Anus located near mouth. Intestine with several coils. Only one retractor attached at posterior part of body. Caudal end of body sightly pointed. The nephridia single, elongate. Oral disc couldnt be observed owing to the retraction of their introverts. Some specimens with eggs in coelom cavity, elliptical; longer axis 95–148 µm in diameter, smaller axis 50–115 µm in diameter.
 Distribution: Common in the North Atlantic, also present in the southeastern Atlantic, higher latitudes of the western Pacific and southwestern Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea (Cutler 1994). Depth range: 0–3362 m (Saiz Salinas 1988b).
description: Published as part of Açik, S., Murina, G. V., Çinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z., 2005, Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 1077 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170329
Summary of Dissemination and Communication Activities n.4
Creators: name: Freddy Rivas,
name: Patricia Pérez,
name: Ortuño, Jesús
name: Sanderson, Michael
name: Massimilano Paqui
name: Marta Teixeira (SOGRAPE),
name: Marta Terrado (BSC),
name: Marta Bruno (UniLeeds),
name: Alessandro Dell'Aquila (ENEA),
name: Javier López (Dcoop)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This document describes and analyses the results of the communication and dissemination activities performed during the last stage of the project (M37 and M54) according to the plan exposed in the communication, dissemination and exploitation management document (D7.1)
High Density Circumstellar Interaction in the Luminous Type IIn SN 2010jl: The first 1100 days
Creators: name: Fransson, Claes
name: Ergon, Mattias
name: Challis, Peter J.
name: Chevalier, Roger A.
name: France, Kevin
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
name: Marion, G. H.
name: Milisavljevic, Dan
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Bufano, Filomena
name: Friedman, Andrew S.
name: Kangas, Tuomas
name: Larsson, Josefin
name: Mattila, Seppo
name: Benetti, Stefano
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Czekala, Ian
name: Soderberg, Alicia
name: Sollerman, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST and ground based observations of the Type IIn SN 2010jl are analyzed, including photometry, spectroscopy in the ultraviolet, optical and NIR bands, 26-1128 days after first detection. At maximum the bolometric luminosity was $\sim 3\times10^{43}$ erg/s and even at 850 days exceeds $10^{42}$ erg/s. A NIR excess, dominating after 400 days, probably originates in dust in the circumstellar medium (CSM). The total radiated energy is $> 6.5\times10^{50}$ ergs, excluding the dust component. The spectral lines can be separated into one broad component due to electron scattering, and one narrow with expansion velocity $\sim 100$ km/s from the CSM. The broad component is initially symmetric around zero velocity but becomes blueshifted after $\sim 50$ days, while remaining symmetric about a shifted centroid velocity. Dust absorption in the ejecta is unlikely to explain the line shifts, and we attribute the shift instead to acceleration by the SN radiation. From the optical lines and the X-ray and dust properties, there is strong evidence for large scale asymmetries in the CSM. The ultraviolet lines indicate CNO processing in the progenitor, while the optical shows a number of narrow coronal lines excited by the X-rays. The bolometric light curve is consistent with a radiative shock in an $r^{-2}$ CSM with a mass loss rate of $\sim 0.1$ M_sun/yr. The total mass lost is $> 3$ M_sun. These properties are consistent with the SN expanding into a CSM characteristic of an LBV progenitor with a bipolar geometry. The apparent absence of nuclear processing is attributed to a CSM still opaque to electron scattering.
description: ApJ in press. Updated and changed after referees comments
Apionsoma (Apionsoma) murinae Cutler 1969
Creators: name: Açik, S.
name: Murina, G. V.
name: Çinar, M. E.
name: Ergen, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Phascolosomatidea
Phascolosomatiformes
Phascolosomatidae
Apionsoma
Apionsoma murinae

description: Apionsoma (Apionsoma) murinae (Cutler, 1969)
 Golfingia murinae bilobatae Cutler, 1969: 215.
 Apionsoma murinae bilobatae: Murina et al. 1999: 826; Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999: 80–81, fig. 29.
 Apionsoma (Apionsoma) murinae bilobatae: Cutler 1994: 196.
 Material examined: ESFM – SIP /97–19, T7, trawl, start: 35°40.3' N – 34°39.1' E, finish: 35°39.7' N – 34°37.8' E, 16 May 1997, 275– 337 m, mud, 5 specimens; ESFM – SIP /97–17, T12, trawl, start: 35°20.2' N – 34°08.0' E, finish: 35°19.3' N – 36°06.8' E, 18 May 1997, 144– 150 m, mud, 2 specimens; ESFM – SIP /97–18, T13, trawl, start: 35°13.9' N – 33°56.9' E, finish: 35°15.2' N – 33°57.0' E, 18 May 1997, 100– 145 m, mud, 3 specimens; E SFM– SIP /98–44, T22, trawl, start: 35°06.4' N – 34°00.5' E, finish: 35°07.6' N – 33°59.6' E, 19 July 1998, 90 m, mud, 1 specimen, within a tube of Vermiliopsis sp.; ESFM – SIP / 97–16, D7, dredge, 35°34.4' N – 34°26.9' E, 16 May 1997, 140 m, mud, 3 specimens; E SFM– SIP /98–46, D12, dredge, 35°30.0' N – 33°09.9' E, 12 July 1998, 600 m, mud, 16 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–45, D13, dredge, 35°19.9' N – 32°50.1' E, 14 July 1998, 210 m, mud, 14 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–43, D16, dredge, 35°43.8' N – 34°37.3' E, 16 July 1998, 300 m, mud with shell fragments, 47 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–47, D17, dredge, 35°08.7' N – 34°00.1' E, 18 July 1998, 120 m, mud, 35 specimens.
 Remarks: Trunk cylindrical or flask­like, 0.7–14.2 mm long, 0.5–1.7 mm wide. Introvert partly everted 12–14 mm long, 0.2–0.8 mm wide. When fully extended, introvert 7 times trunk length. Skin thin, transparent or thick, opaque, furrowed. Introvert with 22–40 rings of hooks; 28–35 µm high, 15–18 µm thick at base. An accessory comb with 4–6 spinelets at base of hooks. Ventral retractors thicker than dorsal ones. Intestine and rectum long. Nephridia mostly orange in colour; one or bi­loped; second lobe smaller than primer one. Nephridiopores located in front of anus. Intestine spiral with 10–24 coils. Papillae on trunk globular, rosette sometimes dome­like shaped. Large adult specimens bearing mammiform papillae. Papillae on posterior part of trunk 5–28 µm long, 5–48 µm in diameter. Some specimens with eggs, elliptical; longer axis 50–80 µm in diameter, smaller axis 35–55 µm in diameter.
 Distribution: Western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, two sides of Indian Ocean (Cutler 1994). Depth range: 300–1860 m (Cutler 1969; Cutler & Cutler 1987).
description: Published as part of Açik, S., Murina, G. V., Çinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z., 2005, Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 1077 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170329
A Modular Converter- and Signal-Processing-Platform for Academic Research in the Field of Power Electronics
Creators: name: Schwendemann, Rüdiger
name: Decker, Simon
name: Hiller, Marc
name: Braun, Michael
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education Tool
Power Electronic Platform
Signal Processing System
rapid control prototyping

description: For academic research it is mandatory that the theoretical evaluation and modelling of new control methods, modulation schemes, electrical machines, power electronic topologies, etc. is validated with accurate measurements. To guarantee a high quality and high performance research it is necessary to have a modular, scalable, user-friendly, adaptable and affordable system. This allows to put the focus on the research topics themselves rather than spending a high effort on the pure implementation of the theoretical research results. The system described in this paper consists of a software environment/toolchain and a hardware platform. The hardware platform can be subdivided into a power electronics platform and a System on Chip based signal processing system. Besides the hardware platform also a user-friendly software environment/toolchain for modelbased research is developed and illustrated in this paper. This new system enables rapid-prototyping of new algorithms, hardware and topologies.
Reciprocity sheaves
Creators: name: Kahn, Bruno
name: Saito, Shuji
name: Yamazaki, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19E15 (14F42, 19D45, 19F15)

description: We start developing a notion of reciprocity sheaves, generalizing Voevodsky's homotopy invariant presheaves with transfers which were used in the construction of his triangulated categories of motives. We hope reciprocity sheaves will eventually lead to the definition of a larger triangulated category of motivic nature, encompassing non homotopy invariant phenomena.
description: 59 pages, two appendices by Kay R\"ulling
Participatory approaches to developing health interventions for migrants - Systematic Review Protocol
Creators: name: Rustage, Kieran
Publisher: name: St George's, University of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This is the original finalised review protocol for the study entitled: "Participatory approaches to developing health interventions for migrants: A systematic review"
Generation of vessel co-option lung metastases mouse models for single-cell isolation of metastases-derived cells and endothelial cells
Creators: name: Cuypers, Anne
name: Teuwen, Laure-Anne
name: Bridgeman, Victoria L
name: de Rooij, Laura PMH
name: Eelen, Guy
name: Dewerchin, Mieke
name: Cantelmo, Anna Rita
name: Kalucka, Joanna
name: Bouché, Ann
name: Vinckier, Stefan
name: Carton, An
name: Manderveld, Ann
name: Vermeulen, Peter B
name: Reynolds, Andrew R
name: Carmeliet, Peter
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Model organisms
Stem Cells
Tumour Biology

description: No description supplied
FastMMD: Ensemble of Circular Discrepancy for Efficient Two-Sample Test
Creators: name: Zhao, Ji
name: Meng, Deyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) is a recently proposed test statistic for two-sample test. Its quadratic time complexity, however, greatly hampers its availability to large-scale applications. To accelerate the MMD calculation, in this study we propose an efficient method called FastMMD. The core idea of FastMMD is to equivalently transform the MMD with shift-invariant kernels into the amplitude expectation of a linear combination of sinusoid components based on Bochner's theorem and Fourier transform (Rahimi & Recht, 2007). Taking advantage of sampling of Fourier transform, FastMMD decreases the time complexity for MMD calculation from $O(N^2 d)$ to $O(L N d)$, where $N$ and $d$ are the size and dimension of the sample set, respectively. Here $L$ is the number of basis functions for approximating kernels which determines the approximation accuracy. For kernels that are spherically invariant, the computation can be further accelerated to $O(L N \log d)$ by using the Fastfood technique (Le et al., 2013). The uniform convergence of our method has also been theoretically proved in both unbiased and biased estimates. We have further provided a geometric explanation for our method, namely ensemble of circular discrepancy, which facilitates us to understand the insight of MMD, and is hopeful to help arouse more extensive metrics for assessing two-sample test. Experimental results substantiate that FastMMD is with similar accuracy as exact MMD, while with faster computation speed and lower variance than the existing MMD approximation methods.
Additional file 3 of Lifelong versus not lifelong death wishes in older adults without severe illness: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Elzinga, Elke
name: Zomers, Margot
name: van der Burg, Kiki
name: van Veen, Sisco
name: Schweren, Lizanne
name: van Thiel, Ghislaine
name: van Wijngaarden, Els
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table1. Diseases, complaints, and medications.
Assessing the Practice of Project Risk Management: The Case of World Vision Ethiopia Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Projects
Creators: name: Manalebih Mequanint
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This paper reviews the risk management practice of World Vision Ethiopia WASH Construction projects. The study was a descriptive type and questionnaire and interview were used to collect information from 24 individuals working on the project under study. The findings obtained about the practice of risk planning revealed that the project does not include environmental factors as input to plan for uncertainties even though it is prepared with the involvement of relevant stakeholders and consideration of an expert judgment or meetings are done while planning for risks. However, team members do not receive training or have no enough knowledge about how to handle risks. Regarding the practice of risk identification, the involvement of all team members and physical inspection to identify risk is lower. However, the organization uses its experience to identify risks. The project uses a measurement system to analyze risk and subjective probability assessment to estimate the probability of risk occurrence. The consideration of the characteristics of the risk before analysis is lower practice however the project updates documents after assessment of risk that might occur. While responding to risk the project considers factors such as budget, schedule and resources and the response strategy used is a well-developed strategy
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii subsp. agassizii Keferstein 1866
Creators: name: Açik, S.
name: Murina, G. V.
name: Çinar, M. E.
name: Ergen, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Phascolosomatidea
Phascolosomatiformes
Phascolosomatidae
Phascolosoma
Phascolosoma agassizii
Phascolosoma (phascolosoma) agassizii agassizii keferstein, 1866

description: Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii agassizii Keferstein, 1866
(Figure 3 B, 4A)
 Phascolosoma agassizii agassizii: Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999: 70 –71, fig. 24. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii: Stephen & Edmonds 1972: 292 –293, figs 34e–g; Saiz Salinas 1986: 52 –55, fig. 19; Cutler & Cutler 1990: 703 –706, figs 7g, h.
 Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii agassizii: Cutler 1994: 173 –174, fig. 51.
 Material examined: ESFM – SIP /98–35, K1, Guzelyurt Bay, 14 July 1998, 1 m, on Cystoseira crinita, 3 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–30, K4, Gazi Magosa Bay, 18 July 1998, 4 m, on Posidonia oceanica, 1 specimen; ESFM – SIP /98–32, K6, Karpas Cape, 19 July 1998, 2 m, on rocks, 1 specimen; ESFM – SIP /98–33, K8, Limanbasi Cape, 20 July 1998, 0–5 m, on rocks, 1 specimen; ESFM – SIP /98–34, K10, Malazgirt, 21 July 1998, 3 m, on rocks, 3 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–31, K10, Malazgirt, 21 July 1998, 3 m, on P. oceanica, 2 specimens.
 Remarks: Trunk 10.6–17 mm long, 2.7–3.4 mm wide. Introvert with irregular dark pigment bands (Figure 3 B); 7.5–16.1 mm long, 1.9–2.5 mm wide. Trunk 1.1–1.4 times introvert length. Hooks arranged in 14–21 rings of hooks. Each hook with a variable clear streak; triangle usually indistinct; unidentate (Figure 4 A), sometimes with a small secondary tooth; 38–58 µm long, 48–60 µm thick at base. Longitudinal muscle bands numbering 22–24 at level of base of retractors; 18–19 at nephridia level. Trunk with papillae; most of them darker than skin. Preanal papillae 150–280 µm long. Nephridia 6.6–7.3 mm height, 0.5–0.9 mm wide. Trunk 1.6–2.3 times nephridia length. Two dark eye spots present. Spindle muscle arising in front of anus, attached to posterior end of trunk. A single fixing muscle attached to rectum and beginning of intestinal coils. Some specimens with eggs; elliptical, longer axis 125–133 µm in diameter, smaller axis 108–128 µm in diameter.
 Distribution: North Pacific, Indian and sub tropical eastern Atlantic Oceans, Mediterranean Sea (Cutler 1994). Depth range: 0–240 m (Saiz Salinas 1986).
description: Published as part of Açik, S., Murina, G. V., Çinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z., 2005, Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 1077 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170329
Flocking and turning: a new model for self-organized collective motion
Creators: name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Del Castello, Lorenzo
name: Giardina, Irene
name: Grigera, Tomas
name: Jelic, Asja
name: Melillo, Stefania
name: Mora, Thierry
name: Parisi, Leonardo
name: Silvestri, Edmondo
name: Viale, Massimiliano
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Birds in a flock move in a correlated way, resulting in large polarization of velocities. A good understanding of this collective behavior exists for linear motion of the flock. Yet observing actual birds, the center of mass of the group often turns giving rise to more complicated dynamics, still keeping strong polarization of the flock. Here we propose novel dynamical equations for the collective motion of polarized animal groups that account for correlated turning including solely social forces. We exploit rotational symmetries and conservation laws of the problem to formulate a theory in terms of generalized coordinates of motion for the velocity directions akin to a Hamiltonian formulation for rotations. We explicitly derive the correspondence between this formulation and the dynamics of the individual velocities, thus obtaining a new model of collective motion. In the appropriate overdamped limit we recover the well-known Vicsek model, which dissipates rotational information and does not allow for polarized turns. Although the new model has its most vivid success in describing turning groups, its dynamics is intrinsically different from previous ones in a wide dynamical regime, while reducing to the hydrodynamic description of Toner and Tu at very large length-scales. The derived framework is therefore general and it may describe the collective motion of any strongly polarized active matter system.
description: Accepted for the Special Issue of the Journal of Statistical Physics: Collective Behavior in Biological Systems, 17 pages, 4 figures, 3 videos
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart 1828
Creators: name: Açik, S.
name: Murina, G. V.
name: Çinar, M. E.
name: Ergen, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Phascolosomatidea
Phascolosomatiformes
Phascolosomatidae
Phascolosoma
Phascolosoma granulatum

description: Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart 1828
(Figure 4 B)
 Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum: Stephen & Edmonds 1972: 306 –309, figs 34a–d; Saiz Salinas 1986: 55 –62, figs 20–22; Cutler & Cutler 1990: 709 –710, fig. 6f; Saiz Salinas 1993b: 118 –122, figs 61–63, 88; Cutler 1994: 177 –178, figs 43a, 46a, 49f; Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999: 72–73, fig. 25.
 Phascolosoma granulatum: Wesenberg­Lund 1957: 194 –197, figs 1, 2; Murina & Zavodnik 1985 / 1986: 32–35, fig. 5; Saiz Salinas 1988b: 11 –12, fig. 2a.
 Material examined: ESFM – SIP /98–36, K8, Limanbasi Cape, 20 July 1998, 0–5 m, on rocks, 3 specimens.
 Remarks: Body wall thick, not transparent, with irregular dark bands on introvert. Trunk cylindrical, 17.5–18.4 mm long, 3–4.9 mm wide. Introvert 16.7–18.4 mm long, 2.2–3.1 mm wide. Introvert nearly as long as trunk length. Longitudinal muscle numbering 24–26 on posterior part of trunk, 18–22 on anterior part of trunk. Papillae on trunk granular, dome­shaped; 240–290 µm long on anterior part of trunk. Hooks arranged in over 50 rings, some of them incomplete; with a narrow clear streak with an indistinct granular triangle; indistinct or no secondary tooth (Figure 4 B); 30–75 µm high, 43–70 µm wide at base. A strong spindle muscle arising near anus; attached to posterior part of trunk.
Rectum well­developed; with a pair of wing muscles. Contractile vessel simple. Two black eye spots present. Anus and nephridiopores placed at same level. Intestine spiral with 8–9 coils. Nephridia 9.7–9.8 mm height, 0.5–1 mm wide; occupying 2–4 muscle bands. Trunk 1.8–1.9 times nephridia length. Retractors originating from 36% of the distance to the end of trunk.
 Distribution: North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea (Cutler 1994). Depth range: 0­ 2050 m (Saiz Salinas 1988b).
description: Published as part of Açik, S., Murina, G. V., Çinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z., 2005, Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 1077 on pages 13-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170329
Probing Compressed Top Squarks at the LHC at 14 TeV
Creators: name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Flanagan, Will
name: Gurrola, Alfredo
name: Johns, Will
name: Kamon, Teruki
name: Sheldon, Paul
name: Sinha, Kuver
name: Wang, Kechen
name: Wu, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A feasibility study is presented for the search of the lightest top squark in a compressed scenario, where its mass is approximately equal to the sum of the masses of the top quark and the lightest neutralino. The study is performed in the final state of two b-jets, one lepton, large missing energy, and two high-$E_{\rm T}$ jets with large separation in pseudo-rapidity, in opposite hemispheres, and with large dijet mass. The LHC could discover compressed top squarks with mass up to approximately 340 GeV (390 GeV) with an integrated luminosity of 1000 ifb (3000 ifb).
description: Version updated with major changes: (a) 3-body stop decay (to b+W+n1) analyzed for first time (b) systematics calculation and discussion significantly upgraded (c) new kinematic and mass reach plots for the 3-body decay scenario added (d) discussions clarified throughout
title: The dual nature of causation : two necessary and jointly sufficient conditions
Creators: name: Touborg, Caroline Torpe
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2018

description: In this dissertation, I propose a reductive account of causation. This account may be stated as follows: Causation: 𝘤 is a cause of 𝘦 within a possibility horizon ℋ iff a) 𝘤 is process-connected to 𝘦, and b) 𝘦 security-depends on 𝘤 within ℋ. More precisely, my suggestion is that there are two kinds of causal relata: instantaneous events (defined in Chapter 4) and possibility horizons (defined in Chapter 5). Causation is a ternary relation between two actual instantaneous events – the cause 𝘤 and the effect 𝘦 – and a possibility horizon ℋ. I argue that causation has a dual nature: on the one hand, a cause must be connected to its effect via a genuine process; on the other hand, a cause must make a difference to its effect. The first condition – namely, the condition of process-connection (defined in Chapter 6) – captures the sense in which a cause must be connected to its effect via a genuine process. This condition allows my account to separate causation from mere correlation, distinguish genuine causes from preempted backups, and capture how a cause must be at the right level of detail relative to its effect (Chapter 7). The second condition – namely, the condition of security-dependence (defined in Chapter 8) – captures the sense in which a cause must make a difference to its effect. This condition allows my account to yield intuitively correct verdicts on the counterexamples to the transitivity and intrinsicness of causation, resolve the problem of profligate omissions, accommodate structurally isomorphic but causally different cases, and handle contrastive causal claims (Chapter 9 and 10). Finally, my proposed account of causation logically entails restricted versions of three important principles of causal reasoning concerning the sufficiency of counterfactual dependence for causation, and the transitivity and intrinsicness of causation (Chapter 11).
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops
Creators: name: Açik, S.
name: Murina, G. V.
name: Çinar, M. E.
name: Ergen, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Phascolosomatidea
Phascolosomatiformes
Phascolosomatidae
Phascolosoma
Phascolosoma scolops

description: Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883)
(Figure 3 C, 4C)
 Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops: Murina & Zavodnik 1985 /1986: 35–36, fig. 7; Saiz Salinas 1986: 62 –63, fig. 23; Cutler & Cutler 1990: 717 –719, fig. 7f; Cutler 1994: 183 –184, figs 43c, 46b, 50f.
 Phascolosoma scolops: Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999: 76 –77, fig. 27.
 Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops scolops: Stephen & Edmonds 1972: 321 –323, figs 39c–f.
 Material examined: ESFM – SIP /98–41, K3, Karpas Cape, 18 July 1998, 10 m, on Posidonia oceanica, 1 specimen; ESFM – SIP /98–39, K4, Gazi Magosa Bay, 18 July 1998, 4 m, on P. oceanica, 4 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–37, K5, Karpas Cape, 19 July 1998, 0–2 m, on rocks, 1 specimen; ESFM – SIP /98–38, K8, Limanbasi Cape, 20 July 1998, 3 m, on Cystoseira crinita, 2 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–40, K8, Limanbasi Cape, 20 July 1998, 0–5 m, on rocks, 4 specimens; ESFM – SIP /98–42, K10, Malazgirt, 21 July 1998, 2 m, on rocks, 4 specimens.
 Remarks: Trunk 5.5–9.7 mm long, 2.4–4.3 mm wide. Introvert with regular pigmented bands (Figure 3 C); carrying 15–16 blue tentacles; 2.3–14.5 mm long. Introvert shorter (small individual) or longer (large individual) than trunk length. Hooks on introvert 28–68 µm long, 25–65 µm thick at base; arranged in less than 25 rings (17–24). Hook with a visible triangle and a clear streak (Figure 4 C). Two characteristic dark lines crossing clear area of each hook. Hooks unidentate, sometimes with a small secondary tooth. Longitudinal muscle numbering 22–24 on posterior part of trunk, 19–21 on anterior part of trunk. Two dark eye spots present. Intestinal spiral with 12–13 coils. Spindle muscle welldeveloped, attached to posterior end of trunk. Contractile vessel simple. Nephridia 3.1–5.3 mm height, 0.2–0.9 mm wide. Trunk 1.8 times nephridia length. Papillae distributed over entire trunk; mid­trunk papillae small, those on both ends of trunk large. Dome­shaped to mammiform, reddish brown preanal papillae 90–150 µm long.
 Distribution: Indo­West Pacific area, Red Sea, eastern Atlantic (Cutler 1994) and Mediterranean Sea (Pancucci­Papadopoulou et al. 1999). Depth range: 0–5220 m (Cutler 1977; Saiz Salinas 1993a).
description: Published as part of Açik, S., Murina, G. V., Çinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z., 2005, Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 1077 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170329
Report on the Summer training event no.2 (Deliverable 6.21)
Creators: name: Alessandro Dell'Aquila,
name: Marta Bruno Soares,
name: Massimiliano Pasqui,
name: Sandro Calmanti,
name: Luigi Ponti,
name: Sanderson, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This report provides a description of the activities and outcomes of the MED-GOLD Living Lab 2021, including an account of the feedback from the participants.
Harmonic functions on the lattice: Absolute monotonicity and propagation of smallness
Creators: name: Lippner, Gabor
name: Mangoubi, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J05, 65N22, 60J10

description: In this work we establish a connection between two classical notions, unrelated so far: Harmonic functions on the one hand and absolutely monotonic functions on the other hand. We use this to prove convexity type and propagation of smallness results for harmonic functions on the lattice.
description: 20 pages; revised according to referees' comments; new references; two theorems added; simplified proof; conjecture restated; title changed; more friendly introduction
A Parametric Finite Element Method for Forth Order Geometric Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Garcke, Harald
name: Nürnberg, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: surface diffusion, Willmore flow, triple junctions, fourth order parabolic problem, parametric finite elements, Schur complement, tangential movement.
subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: 65M60
subject: 65M12
subject: 35K55

description: We present a finite element approximation of motion by minus the Laplacian of curvature and related flows. The proposed scheme covers both the closed curve case, and the case of curves that are connected via triple junctions. On introducing a parametric finite element approximation, we prove stability bounds and compare our scheme with existing approaches. It turns out that the new scheme has very good properties with respect to area conservation and the equidistribution of mesh points. We state also an extension of our scheme to Willmore flow of curves and discuss possible further generalizations.