cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Primary liver cancer classification from routine tumour biopsy using weakly supervised deep learning
Creators: name: Beaufrère, Aurélie
name: Ouzir, Nora
name: Zafar, Paul Emile
name: Laurent-Bellue, Astrid
name: Albuquerque, Miguel
name: Lubuela, Gwladys
name: Grégory, Jules
name: Guettier, Catherine
name: Mondet, Kévin
name: Pesquet, Jean-Christophe
name: Paradis, Valérie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5; I.4; I.2

description: The diagnosis of primary liver cancers (PLCs) can be challenging, especially on biopsies and for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA). We automatically classified PLCs on routine-stained biopsies using a weakly supervised learning method. Weak tumour/non-tumour annotations served as labels for training a Resnet18 neural network, and the network's last convolutional layer was used to extract new tumour tile features. Without knowledge of the precise labels of the malignancies, we then applied an unsupervised clustering algorithm. Our model identified specific features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). Despite no specific features of cHCC-CCA being recognized, the identification of HCC and iCCA tiles within a slide could facilitate the diagnosis of primary liver cancers, particularly cHCC-CCA.
 Method and results: 166 PLC biopsies were divided into training, internal and external validation sets: 90, 29 and 47 samples. Two liver pathologists reviewed each whole-slide hematein eosin saffron (HES)-stained image (WSI). After annotating the tumour/non-tumour areas, 256x256 pixel tiles were extracted from the WSIs and used to train a ResNet18. The network was used to extract new tile features. An unsupervised clustering algorithm was then applied to the new tile features. In a two-cluster model, Clusters 0 and 1 contained mainly HCC and iCCA histological features. The diagnostic agreement between the pathological diagnosis and the model predictions in the internal and external validation sets was 100% (11/11) and 96% (25/26) for HCC and 78% (7/9) and 87% (13/15) for iCCA, respectively. For cHCC-CCA, we observed a highly variable proportion of tiles from each cluster (Cluster 0: 5-97%; Cluster 1: 2-94%).
description: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589555924000090
Flow and heat transfer in pressurised water reactor reflood
Creators: name: Zeng, Yiyun
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: This thesis describes work relating to the reflood phase of a Large Break Loss-of-Coolant Accident (LB-LOCA) in Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR). Three related types of experiment have been carried in this context, namely studies of particle motion in an annulus geometry simulating drop motion in a ballooned fuel element, studies of single phase flow in a 3×3 tube bundle simulating a ballooned fuel element and studies of reflooding of a hot tube in which it was possible to photograph the region above the rewetting front using axial view photography. In the particle tracking studies, Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) was used to determine typical particle tracks in an annulus test section in which the inner surface was ballooned to simulate the clad ballooning likely to occur during the reflood phase of an LB-LOCA. Excellent agreement was obtained between the measured particle tracks and ones calculated using the STAR-CD CFD code. The second set of experiments focussed on investigating the effect of pin ballooning on the vapour flow. An idealised, simulated PWR bundle containing a 3×3 rod arrangement with a central ballooned pin was designed and constructed and, using a novel isokinetic probe sampling technique, the axial deviation in mass flow of an outer sub-channel was measured. Again, good agreement was obtained between the flows measured and those calculated from the STAR-CD code. To further elucidate the rewetting process itself and the behaviour of the associated two-phase flow, an axial-viewing reflood (AVR) rig has been designed and constructed. Within this facility, experiments have been carried out to examine the thermal-hydraulic effects occurring during bottom-up reflooding of a single hot tube. A high-speed high-temperature axial viewing technique has been developed and applied to observe the quench front, and any precursory droplet production, deposition and entrainment ahead of the propagating quench front.
Supersymmetric Pair Correlation Function of Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Shyamoli
name: Novak, Eric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a path integral derivation of the annulus diagram in a supersymmetric theory of open and closed strings with Dbranes. We compute the pair correlation function of Wilson loops in the generic weakly coupled supersymmetric flat spacetime background with Dbranes. We obtain a -u^4/r^9 potential between heavy nonrelativistic sources in a supersymmetric gauge theory at short distances.
description: 18 pages, Revtex
Archaeological Testing at the Salt River Project Rittenhouse Substation, Queen Creek, Arizona
Creators: name: T. Kathleen Henderson
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2005
Subjects: Queen Creek, AZ
Maricopa (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Late Sacaton Phase
Late Gila Butte
Pre-classic period
Sacaton Phase
Hohokam
Charcoal Lens
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Glass
Metal
Salt River Project
Archaeological Testing
SRP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: This report presents the results of archaeological testing by Desert Archaeology, Inc., at the Rittenhouse Substation, owned and operated by the Salt River Project (SRP) in Queen Creek, Arizona. The work was requested by SRP to determine if significant archaeological remains were present on the property that would be affected by planned expansion of the electrical substation. Fieldwork began on 1 February 2005, and was completed in seven person-days, on 3 February 2005. A total of 203 m (666 ft) of trench was excavated, providing a 2 percent sample of the SRP property. Only a single, insignificant buried feature was found—a charcoal lens or possible surface of indeterminate age. The findings of this project indicate no additional archaeological efforts are warranted; a recommendation is made that construction activities proceed as planned.
Task-dependent modulation of the visual sensory thalamus assists visual-speech recognition
Creators: name: Diaz, Begona
name: Blank, Helen
name: von Kriegstein, Katharina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cerebral cortex modulates early sensory processing via feed-back connections to sensory pathway nuclei. The functions of this top-down modulation for human behavior are poorly understood. Here, we show that top-down modulation of the visual sensory thalamus (the lateral geniculate body, LGN) is involved in visual-speech recognition. In two independent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, LGN response increased when participants processed fast-varying features of articulatory movements required for visual-speech recognition, as compared to temporally more stable features required for face identification with the same stimulus material. The LGN response during the visual-speech task correlated positively with the visual-speech recognition scores across participants. In addition, the task-dependent modulation was present for speech movements and did not occur for control conditions involving non-speech biological movements. In face-to-face communication, visual speech recognition is used to enhance or even enable understanding what is said. Speech recognition is commonly explained in frameworks focusing on cerebral cortex areas. Our findings suggest that task-dependent modulation at subcortical sensory stages has an important role for communication: Together with similar findings in the auditory modality the findings imply that task-dependent modulation of the sensory thalami is a general mechanism to optimize speech recognition.
Phylogenetic and phenotypic divergence of an insular radiation of birds
Creators: name: Black, Richard Anthony
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Evolutionary divergence of lineages is one of the key mechanisms underpinning large scale patterns in biogeography and biodiversity. Island systems have been highly influential in shaping theories of evolutionary diversification and here I use the insular Zosteropidae of the south west Pacific to investigate the roles of ecology and biogeography in promoting evolutionary divergence. Initially I build a phylogenetic tree of the study group and use it to reveal the pattern of colonisation and diversification. My results suggest a complex history of dispersal with the observed pattern most likely a result of repeated bouts of colonisation and extinction. I then use the new phylogeny to quantify the diversification rates of the Zosteropidae. I find a very high rate of lineage divergence and suggest the most likely explanation relates to extensive niche availability in the south west Pacific. I also find evidence for an overall slowdown in diversification combined with repeated bursts of accelerated speciation, consistent with a model of taxon cycles. I do not find evidence for sympatric speciation, however. Finally I combine morphological and phylogenetic data to investigate the mode of evolution, evidence for character displacement and influence of biogeography on trait evolution. I find little support for the traditional theory of character displacement in sympatric species. I do, however, find some support for biogeographic theories. Taken together my results do not support traditional theories on the ecological and biogeographical basis of divergence, even in those cases where Zosterops have been used as exemplars. This appears to be because those theories assume rather simple patterns of colonisation and a static ecological system. Instead, my results suggest that evolutionary diversification is dominated by recurrent waves of colonisation and extinction, which, viewed at any particular moment, tend to obscure any underlying ecological rules.
A Decision Support System Web-Application for the Management of Forest Road Network
Creators: name: A., Kantartzis
name: C, Malesios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present study contributes to the development of an online FRMP (Forest Road Management Platform) that aims to assist in the management of forest road network in a holistic way. This is achieved by the proposed methodology which serves as a database using geoprocessing and geospatial technologies for the handling, and the identification of critical issues in the infrastructure of forest road networks, visualization of forest roads, and the optimization of the management of the forest road network by proposing alternative strategies. In this paper, the development of the decision making web-tool, and present examples to demonstrate effectively its application and resulting advantages are described. The developed web-application may provide assistance to various forest organizations in the management of forest road networks and associated problems in an effective and sustainable way.
Consistent effective description of nucleonic resonances in an unitary relativistic field-theoretic way
Creators: name: Kleefeld, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy strong interaction physics is successfully described by the local renormalizable gauge theory called Quantum-Chromo-Dynamics (QCD) with quarks and gluons as ``elementary'' degrees of freedom, while intermediate energy strong interaction physics shows up to be determined by a non-local, non--renormalizable effective field theory (EFT) of ``effective'' degrees of freedom like mesons, ground state baryons and resonances. Within the picture of an effective field theory of strong interaction at intermediate energies I present a ``toy-model'' in which fermionic and bosonic resonances are considered to be ``particles'', i.e. they consistently are described by (anti-)commuting effective field-operators (containing dynamics of infinitely many quark-gluon or meson-nucleon diagrams) which are comfortably treated by Wick's Theorem in a covariant framework and obey unitarity. Non-trivial implications to couplings of non-local interactions are shown.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; invited talk given at XIV. Int. Sem. on High Energy Physics Probl., 17.-22.8.1998, Dubna (to be published in the proceedings)
Identification of the absorption processes in periodic plasmonic structures using Energy Absorption Interferometry
Creators: name: Tihon, Denis
name: Withington, Stafford
name: Thomas, Christopher N.
name: Craeye, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Power dissipation in electromagnetic absorbers is a quadratic function of the incident fields. To characterize an absorber, one needs to deal with the coupling that may occur between different excitations. Energy Absorption Interferometry (EAI) is a technique that highlights the independent degrees of freedom through which a structure can absorb energy: the natural absorption modes of the structure. The coupling between these modes vanishes. In this paper, we use the EAI formalism to analyse different kinds of plasmonic periodic absorbers while rigorously accounting for the coupling: resonant golden patches on a grounded dielectric slab, parallel free-standing silver wires and a silver slab of finite thickness. The EAI formalism is used to identify the physical processes that mediate absorption in the near and far field. First, we demonstrate that the angular absorption, which is classically used to characterize periodic absorbers in the far field and which neglects the coupling between different plane waves, is only valid under stringent conditions (subwavelength periodicity, far field excitation and negligible coupling between the two possible polarizations). Using EAI, we show how the dominant absorption channels can be identified through the signature of the absorption modes of the structure, while rigorously accounting for the coupling. We then exploit these channels to improve absorption. We show that long-range processes can be exploited to enhance the spatial selectivity, while short-range processes can be exploited to improve absorptivity over wide angles of incidence. Lastly, we show that simply adding scatterers with the proper periodicity on top of the absorber, the absorption can be increased by more than one order of magnitude.
Dynamic phase transitions in the presence of quenched randomness
Creators: name: Vatansever, Erol
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive study of the effects of quenched disorder on the dynamic phase transitions of kinetic spin models in two dimensions. We undertake a numerical experiment performing Monte Carlo simulations of the square-lattice random-bond Ising and Blume-Capel models under a periodically oscillating magnetic field. For the case of the Blume-Capel model we analyze the universality principles of the dynamic disordered-induced continuous transition at the low-temperature regime of the phase diagram. A detailed finite-size scaling analysis indicates that both nonequilibrium phase transitions belong to the universality class of the corresponding equilibrium random Ising model.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, version to be published in Physical Review E (minor title correction)
Cultural Resource Survey of a Proposed Substation Site, 34E-1S
Creators: name: RECON-Regional Environmental Consultants
Publisher: name: RECON-Regional Environmental Consultants
Year: 1989
Subjects: Gilbert, AZ
Cultural Resource Survey
Salt River Project
Substation
SRP
Substation Cultural Resource Survey
Historic Background Research
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: On March 8, 1989, Regional Environmental Consultants (RECON) conducted an archaeological survey of the proposed 34E-1S Salt River Project substation site. Prior to the field survey, an archaeological background file search was conducted at the State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks and Recreation Department, and Pueblo Grande Museum, Phoenix, Arizona. No sites were recorded within the project area.
title: A Cultural History of Anti-Feminism in Marvel's Scarlet Witch
Creators: name: Kooba, Madison
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Marvel Comics character Wanda Maximoff, otherwise known as the Scarlet Witch, has received significant attention in popular culture due to her recent appearances as the primary protagonist and antagonist in television show WandaVision (2021) and film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022). These depictions foregrounding Wanda’s struggles with mental health have made her an admirable character to many who see her drawing power from her emotions as a celebration of aspects of womanhood that have long been shamed by society. Sourcing these contemporary adaptations, however, lies decades of blatantly anti-feminist and sexist comics that villainize and ridicule Wanda’s expression of emotions and her struggles with the trauma of being repeatedly abused and mistreated. Many of Wanda’s major comics plotlines coincide with the emergence of various women’s rights movements, often using her to make a mockery of the independence and equality that feminists advocated for in desiring to break away from the expectation that women remained confined to the domestic sphere and existed only as wives and mothers. This thesis challenges interpretations of Wanda as a feminist character by documenting the misogynistic nature of Wanda’s publication history and argues for more critical engagement with current iterations of her experience with motherhood in light of ongoing discourse regarding women’s reproductive rights.
MOESM8 of Blocking CD47 efficiently potentiated therapeutic effects of anti-angiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuyao
name: Wang, Yichen
name: Fan, Jiajun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Luan, Jingyun
name: Mei, Xiaobin
name: Wang, Shaofei
name: Li, Yubin
name: Ye, Li
name: Li, Song
name: Tian, Wenzhi
name: Yin, Kai
name: Ju, Dianwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Flow cytometry profile of macrophages in NSCLC tumors treated with VEGFR1-Fc and/or SIPRÎ±-Fc.
Class III Cultural Resources Survey for the Salt River Project 115kV Coolidge to Hayden Electrical Transmission Line Right-of-Way Easement Renewal in District 1 of the Gila River Indian Community, Pinal County, Arizona
Creators: name: Fertelmes, Craig M.
Publisher: name: Gila River Indian Community, Cultural Resource Management Program
Year: 2015
Subjects: Gila River Indian Community
Pinal (County)
Coolidge, AZ
Classic Period
Colonial Period
Late Classic
Akimel O'odham
Historic Native American
Hohokam
Historic
Euroamerican
AZ U:15:415 (ASM)
AZ U:14:112 (ASM)
AZ U:14:113 (ASM)
GR-1635
Cholla Mountain Ditch
GR-1633
GR-1632
North Side Canal
Blackwater Canal
Chee Nee Canal
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Glass
Ground Stone
Metal
Electrical Transmission Lines
115 kV Transmission Line
Class III Cultural Resource Survey
Salt River Project
SRP
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: This document presents the results of a Class III cultural resources survey with management recommendations for the Salt River Project’s (SRP) 115kV Coolidge to Hayden electrical transmission line right-of-way (ROW) in District 1 of the Gila River Indian Community (GRIC), Pinal County, Arizona. The survey was completed by the GRIC Cultural Resources Management Program (CRMP; Project No. 2015.16sl), at the request of SRP, and in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; 16 U.S.C. § 470f) and the approval process for ROWs through Indian Lands (25 U.S.C. § 323-328; 25 C.F.R. § 169). Pursuant to the federal regulations (36 C.F.R § 800) governing the Section 106 of the NHPA, the objective of the survey effort was to identify and assess the significance of cultural resources within the ROW in terms of their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Additional file 1 of Association between multimorbidity and informal long-term care use in China: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Shu
name: Si, Yafei
name: Hanewald, Katja
name: Li, Bingqin
name: Wu, Chenkai
name: Xu, Xiaolin
name: Bateman, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Phase II Cultural Investigations at Locus I [18M0396], Army Research Laboratory Adelphi Laboratory Center, Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties, Maryland, Final Report
Creators: name: Blades, Brooke
name: Burrow, Ian
Publisher: name: Hunter Research, Inc.
Year: 1995
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Woodland
Early Woodland
PaleoIndian
Archaic
Maryland Study Unit 12
18M0396
18PR438
18M0394
18M0113
18M0436
18M0395
18PR150
18M0437
18PR220
Chipped Stone
Fire Cracked Rock
Collections Management
Data Recovery / Excavation
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management

description: Phase II archaeological excavations were undertaken at 18M0396, a previously identified prehistoric site within Locus I, Area 400 of the Army Research Laboratory Adelphi Laboratory Center in Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties, Maryland. The site lies in Maryland Study Unit 12 (Piedmont - Potomac drainage). The excavations were undertaken between September 26 and October 14, 1994, and consisted of 20 excavation units oriented along four transects; two additional excavation units were also excavated. These investigations indicated that a relatively consistent soil stratigraphy was present throughout Transects 1-3 in the northern portion of the site: surface humus, silty loam plow zone, and silty clay or compact silt subsoil. Soils along Transect 4 were silt and sand deposits mixed with gravels and cobbles, reflecting Cretaceous alluvial deposits. Most of the artifacts were recovered from the silty loam plow zone level. Two temporally distinct horizontal concentrations were identified: a horizontal spread of lithic artifacts and fire-cracked rock associated with an Archaic Brewerton side-notched point, and a deeplystratified deposit which yielded an Transitional Archaic-Woodland Orient Fishtail point base. A particularly interesting discovery was the base from a probable Late Paleoindian or Early Archaic point, which was recovered within the area of the Archaic artifact spread. The presence of this point fragment and the temporally-distinct horizontal concentrations formed the basis for arguing that 18M0396 was eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. The Maryland Historic Trust did not agree with this evaluation. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Maryland Historic Trust Guidelines for archaeological investigations in Maryland. It is prepared to a format developed by Kise, Franks and Straw for cultural resource management reports submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District.
Angular momentum of dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Kurapati, Sushma
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Pustilnik, Simon
name: Kamphuis, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass and specific angular momentum are two fundamental physical parameters of galaxies. We present measurements of the baryonic mass and specific angular momentum of 11 void dwarf galaxies derived from neutral hydrogen (H{\sc i}) synthesis data. Rotation curves were measured using 3D and 2D tilted ring fitting routines, and the derived curves generally overlap within the error bars, except in the central regions where, as expected, the 3D routines give steeper curves. The specific angular momentum of void dwarfs is found to be high compared to an extrapolation of the trends seen for higher mass bulge-less spirals, but comparable to that of other dwarf irregular galaxies that lie outside of voids. As such, our data show no evidence for a dependence of the specific angular momentum on the large scale environment. Combining our data with the data from the literature, we find a baryonic threshold of $\sim 10^{9.1}~M_{\odot}$ for this increase in specific angular momentum. Interestingly, this threshold is very similar to the mass threshold below which the galaxy discs start to become systematically thicker. This provides qualitative support to the suggestion that the thickening of the discs, as well as the increase in specific angular momentum, are both results of a common physical mechanism, such as feedback from star formation. Quantitatively, however, the amount of star formation observed in our dwarfs appears insufficient to produce the observed increase in specific angular momentum. It is hence likely that other processes, such as cold accretion of high angular momentum gas, also play a role in increasing the specific angular momentum.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Nothrolohmannia thailandica Fuangarworn & Lekprayoon 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Hypochthoniidae
Nothrolohmannia
Nothrolohmannia thailandica

description: Nothrolohmannia thailandica Fuangarworn & Lekprayoon, 2012: 45
— Holotype female (CUMN-AC20012.01), Wua Ta Larb Island, Ang-Thong Archipelago National Park, Surat Thani Province, Thailand (9°38'12"N, 99°40'13"E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Towards a Solution of the Moduli Problems of String Cosmology
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are at least two serious moduli problems in string cosmology. The first is the possibility that moduli dominate the energy density at the time of nucleosynthesis. The second is that they may not find their minima all together. After reviewing some previously proposed solutions to these problems, we propose another: all of the moduli but the dilaton sit at points of enhanced symmetry. The dilaton has a potential similar to those of racetrack models; it is very massive and its dynamics do not break supersymmetry. The dilaton is able to find the minimum of its potential because the energy is dominated by non-zero momentum modes. This energy need not be thermal. The effective potential for the dilaton is quite different from its flat space form. If certain conditions are satisfied, the dilaton settles into the desired minimum; if not, it is forced to weak coupling.
description: 16 pp. latex. Refs. added; some clarification of assumptions
Letter from the Maryland Historical Trust to the US Army Research Laboratory, Review of Phase I/II Archaeology Site W
Creators: name: Cole, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: Maryland Historical Trust
Year: 1995
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Archaic
Late Archaic
18PR465
18PR466
Hammerstone
Chopper
Chipped Stone
Projectile Point
Quartzite
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: A letter from the Maryland Historical Trust Office to the Chief of Division of Public Works, US Army Research Laboratory in regards to the draft Phase I/II Archaeology, Site W - US Naval Surface Warfare Center, Prince George's County, Maryland (September 1995) prepared by Garrow & Associates, Inc.
The Gervais-Neveu-Felder equation and the quantum Calogero-Moser systems
Creators: name: Avan, J.
name: Babelon, O.
name: Billey, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize the spin Calogero-Moser model in the $R$-matrix formalism. The quantum $R$-matrix of the model is dynamical. This $R$-matrix has already appeared in Gervais-Neveu's quantization of Toda field theory and in Felder's quantization of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equation.
description: Comments and References added
Letter from Harry Diamond Laboratories to Maryland Historical Trust, Blossom Point Site Discussion
Creators: name: Gray, Emerson G.
Publisher: name: Harry Diamond Laboratories
Year: 1979
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Letter regarding a map of the Harry Diamond Laboratories, Blossom Point, Maryland property. Mentioned attachments of aerial photographs and map are not included; this resource page only contains the correspondence.
Circulating adiponectin levels are paradoxically associated with mortality rate. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Scarale, Maria Giovanna
name: Fontana, Andrea
name: Trischitta, Vincenzo
name: Copetti, Massimiliano
name: Menzaghi, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Online Materials of Circulating adiponectin levels are paradoxically associated with mortality rate. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sets of Supplementary Tables and Figures
On the U(1)-Problem of QED_2
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QED_2 with mass and flavor has in common many features with QCD, and thus is an interesting toy model relevant for four dimensional physics. The model is constructed using Euclidean path integrals and mass perturbation series. The vacuum functional is carefully decomposed into clustering states being the analogue of the theta-vacuum of QCD. Finally the clustering theory can be mapped onto a generalized Sine-Gordon model. Having at hand this bosonized version, several lessons on the theta-vacuum, the U(1)-problem and Witten-Veneziano-type formulas will be drawn. This sheds light on the corresponding structures of QCD.
description: Seminar talk given at the 1995 Schladming winter-school (to appear in the proceedings), 7 pages, Latex2e
MOESM9 of Blocking CD47 efficiently potentiated therapeutic effects of anti-angiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuyao
name: Wang, Yichen
name: Fan, Jiajun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Luan, Jingyun
name: Mei, Xiaobin
name: Wang, Shaofei
name: Li, Yubin
name: Ye, Li
name: Li, Song
name: Tian, Wenzhi
name: Yin, Kai
name: Ju, Dianwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. (a) FACS analysis was employed to sort CD68+ macrophages from LLC tumor and the VEGFA level in CD68+ macrophage was measured. SIRPα-Fc enhanced macrophage infiltration without significant VEFGA production in the tumors. (b) CD11c was used as a marker to detect dendritic cells in LLC tumor treated with SIRPα-Fc or VEGFR1-SIRPα.
Finite Temperature Casimir Effect for a Dilute Ball Satisfying $εμ=1$
Creators: name: Brevik, I.
name: Yousef, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite temperature Casimir free energy is calculated for a dielectric ball of radius $a$ embedded in an infinite medium. The condition $εμ=1$ is assumed for the inside/outside regions. Both the Green function method and the mode summation method are considered, and found to be equivalent. For a dilute medium we find, assuming a simple "square" dispersion relation with an abrupt cutoff at imaginary frequency $\hat ω= ω_0$, the high temperature Casimir free energy to be negative and proportional to $x_0 \equiv ω_0 a$. Also, a physically more realistic dispersion relation involving spatial dispersion is considered, and is shown to lead to comparable results.
description: 18 pages, 5 eps figures; minor extensions of the discussion in sect. 3; 5 new references. To appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Weakly Supervised Deep Hyperspherical Quantization for Image Retrieval
Creators: name: Wang, Jinpeng
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Meng, Zaiqiao
name: Liang, Shangsong
name: Xia, Shu-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep quantization methods have shown high efficiency on large-scale image retrieval. However, current models heavily rely on ground-truth information, hindering the application of quantization in label-hungry scenarios. A more realistic demand is to learn from inexhaustible uploaded images that are associated with informal tags provided by amateur users. Though such sketchy tags do not obviously reveal the labels, they actually contain useful semantic information for supervising deep quantization. To this end, we propose Weakly-Supervised Deep Hyperspherical Quantization (WSDHQ), which is the first work to learn deep quantization from weakly tagged images. Specifically, 1) we use word embeddings to represent the tags and enhance their semantic information based on a tag correlation graph. 2) To better preserve semantic information in quantization codes and reduce quantization error, we jointly learn semantics-preserving embeddings and supervised quantizer on hypersphere by employing a well-designed fusion layer and tailor-made loss functions. Extensive experiments show that WSDHQ can achieve state-of-art performance on weakly-supervised compact coding. Code is available at https://github.com/gimpong/AAAI21-WSDHQ.
description: In proceedings of AAAI 2021. Code and data are available
Forecasting seeing and parameters of long-exposure images by means of ARIMA
Creators: name: Kornilov, Matwey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric turbulence is the one of the major limiting factors for ground-based astronomical observations. In this paper, the problem of short-term forecasting seeing is discussed. The real data that were obtained by atmospheric optical turbulence (OT) measurements above Mount Shatdzhatmaz in 2007--2013 have been analysed. Linear auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are used for the forecasting. A new procedure for forecasting the image characteristics of direct astronomical observations (central image intensity, full width at half maximum, radius encircling 80% of the energy) has been proposed. Probability density functions of the forecast of these quantities are 1.5--2 times thinner than the respective unconditional probability density functions. Overall, this study found that the described technique could adequately describe temporal stochastic variations of the OT power.
Supersymmetric Two Boson Equation, Its Reductions and the Nonstandard Supersymmetric KP Hierarchy
Creators: name: Brunelli, J. C.
name: Das, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we review various properties of the supersymmetric Two Boson (sTB) system. We discuss the equation and its nonstandard Lax representation. We construct the local conserved charges as well as the Hamiltoniam structures of the system. We show how this system leads to various other known supersymmetric integrable models under appropriate field redefinition. We discuss the sTB and the supersymmetric nonlinear Schrödinger (sNLS) equations as constrained, nonstandard supersymmetric Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (sKP) systems and point out that the nonstandard sKP systems naturally unify all the KP and mKP flows while leading to a new integrable supersymmetrization of the KP equation. We construct the nonlocal conserved charges associated with the sTB system and show that the algebra of charges corresponds to a graded, cubic algebra. We also point out that the sTB system has a hidden supersymmetry making it an $N=2$ extended supersymmetric system.
description: 44 pages, plain TeX
Holography and T-duality
Creators: name: Meana, Marco Laucelli
name: Peñalba, Jesús Puente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the AdS/SYM correspondence to study the relevant effects of compactified dimensions on the D-brane dynamics. We present a detailed picture of the T-duality transition between branes in type IIA and type IIB supergravity. An analysis of the renormalization scheme coming from the expectation values of background fields and the role of Wilson lines in it is given. We finally explore finite size effects and T-duality maps on the description of Wilson loops by supergravity.
description: 20 pages, 2 eps figures. Also available at http://condmat1.ciencias.uniovi.es/
Nothrolohmannia flagellate Fuangarworn & Lekprayoon 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Hypochthoniidae
Nothrolohmannia
Nothrolohmannia flagellate

description: Nothrolohmannia flagellate Fuangarworn & Lekprayoon, 2012: 49
— Holotype female (CUMN-AC2012.07), from entrance of Manoa Phee Cave, Ban Khoa Wang Khamen, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Prov., Thailand (14°21'08"N, 98°56'17"E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Delta-Nucleon Interaction in Hadronic Reactions on a Deuteron Target
Creators: name: Mosbacher, C. A.
name: Osterfeld, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pi+ d scattering and the d(p,n) charge exchange reaction are used to study the Delta-Nucleon interaction in the Delta resonance energy region. Various observables, such as inclusive and exclusive cross sections, angular distributions, and analyzing powers, are calculated in a coupled channel approach and shown to be influenced by the Delta-Nucleon potential.
description: Contribution to Meson'98 Workshop, Krakow, 30 May - 2 June 1998
Letter from the General Services Administration to Harry Diamond Laboratories, Blossom Point Test Facility Survey
Creators: name: B.C. Maltby
Publisher: name: General Services Administration
Year: 1984
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Letter from the General Services Administration in regards to conducting a survey of the land of Harry Diamond Laboratories and the buildings within the property. Also enclosed is Section 4 of Executive Order 12348.
Why the Tsirelson Bound? Bub's Question and Fuchs' Desideratum
Creators: name: Stuckey, W. M.
name: Silberstein, Michael
name: McDevitt, Timothy
name: Kohler, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To answer Wheeler's question "Why the quantum?" via quantum information theory according to Bub, one must explain both why the world is quantum rather than classical and why the world is quantum rather than superquantum, i.e., "Why the Tsirelson bound?" We show that the quantum correlations and quantum states corresponding to the Bell basis states, which uniquely produce the Tsirelson bound for the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt quantity, can be derived from conservation per no preferred reference frame (NPRF). A reference frame in this context is defined by a measurement configuration, just as with the light postulate of special relativity. We therefore argue that the Tsirelson bound is ultimately based on NPRF just as the postulates of special relativity. This constraint-based/principle answer to Bub's question addresses Fuchs' desideratum that we "take the structure of quantum theory and change it from this very overt mathematical speak ... into something like [special relativity]." Thus, the answer to Bub's question per Fuchs' desideratum is, "the Tsirelson bound obtains due to conservation per NPRF."
description: Contains corrections to the published version
Guided wave health monitoring of complex structures
Creators: name: Clarke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems are widely regarded as capable of significantly reducing inspection costs of safety-critical structures in industries such as aerospace, nuclear, and oil and gas, among others. Successful SHM systems can be considered those which combine good sensitivity to defects, preferably with the capability of localization and identification, with a low sensor density. Techniques based on sparse arrays of sensors which generate and receive guided waves are among the most promising candidates. Guided waves propagate over large distances and certain modes have the ability to transmit through a variety of structural features leading to a relatively small number of distributed sensors being able to cover the structure. In complex structures, which contain high densities of structural elements, the timetraces obtained are often too complex to be directly interpreted due to the large number of overlapping reflections. In this case, the Baseline Subtraction technique becomes attractive. In this method a current signal from the structure is subtracted from a signal which has been acquired during the initial stages of operation of the structure. This eliminates the need for interpretation of the complex raw time signal and any defects will be clearly seen provided the amplitude of the residual signal obtained after subtraction of the baseline signal is sufficiently low when the structure is undamaged. However, it is well known that environmental effects such as stress, ambient temperature variations and liquid loading affect the velocity of guided waves; this modifies the time-traces and leads to high levels of residual signal if a single baseline, taken under different conditions, is used. Of these effects, temperature variations are the most commonly encountered and are critical since they affect not only the wave propagation but also the response of transducers. The present work aims to demonstrate the potential of guided wave health monitoring of large area complex structures. It starts with a general literature review on inspection and monitoring of large area structures, in which the advantages and disadvantages of this technique compared to other well-established SHM techniques are presented. The design and behaviour of two different temperature-stable transducers generating high A0 or S0 mode purity in the sub-200kHz frequency region are described. The effciency of different signal processing techniques aimed at reducing or eliminating the influence of temperature on wave propagation is evaluated and a temperature compensation signal processing strategy is proposed. Finally, a large metallic structure is used to demonstrate a sparse-array SHM system based on this signal processing strategy, and imaging algorithms are used to combine the information from a large number of sensor combinations, ultimately leading to the localization of defects artificially introduced in the structure.
Disposition Forms, Support Agreement Form, Advisory Council Memorandum of Agreement, and Department of the Army Memorandum
Creators: name: Hudak, Regis
name: Metzgar, Rodney
name: Tannenbaum, Jordan E.
name: Goodwin, Clifton R.
name: Garvey, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Year: 1982
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: The disposition forms, along with the support agreement forms, all reference the correspondence between the Chief, the Deputy Executive Director, and the Chairman of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and Col. Goodwin, commander of the Harry Diamond Laboratories at the time. The documents of reference were written in 1979.
Subgroups with a small sum of element orders
Creators: name: Lazorec, Mihai-Silviu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A finite group $G$ is said to be a $\mathcal{B}_ψ$-group if $ψ(H)<|G|$ for any proper subgroup $H$ of $G$, where $ψ(H)$ denotes the sum of element orders of $H$. In this paper, we characterize the $\mathcal{B}_ψ$-groups up to the class of finite nilpotent groups. We also study the above inequality in the case of finite $P$-groups and Schmidt groups, respectively.