cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Анализ состояния малого предпринимательства в регионе
Creators: name: Магомедова А.А.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: МАЛОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
РАЗВИТИЕ
РЕГИОН

description: В Статье рассмотрено современное состояние развития малого предпринимательства в Республике Дагестан. Освещена деятельность Агентства по предпринимательству и инвестициям РД.
Проблемы формирования организационной культуры на предприятии
Creators: name: Ярахмедова А.С.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ

description: Организационная культура представляет собой набор ценностей, которые разделяют сотрудники организации, и основанную на этом парадигму мышления. Она может выступать в качестве действенного инструмента, обеспечивающего настрой персонала на высокую производительность и высокое качество в работе.
Baudry, Gérard-Henry, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Bibliographie (1881-1972). Ed. Facultés Catholiques. Vol. de 130 ps. 135x210. Lille 1972
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 1 (1975)
Актуальные проблемы применения международных стандартов аудита в Российской практике
Creators: name: Мирзеханова Л.Н.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ АУДИТА
АУДИТ
АУДИТОР
УСЛУГИ
ФИРМА

description: Настоящая статья посвящена изучению проблем применения международных стандартов аудита (МСА) в РФ. Рассмотрены проблемы применения международных стандартов аудита в российской практике, к которым относятся: недостаточность квалифицированных кадров, высокие затраты на обучение (переквалификацию кадров), перевод отдельных терминов и их интерпретация (сложность перевода), недостаточная адаптация программ автоматизации аудита к МСА, сложность содержания и структуры международных стандартов аудита. Наряду с проблемами представлена возможность создания специализированных центров по решению данных проблем.
Forest cultural ecosystem services assessment using social media data
Creators: name: Lingua, Federico
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: To achieve comprehensive sustainable forest management the entire suite of ecosystem services that forests provide must be considered. Centuries of research have equipped forest managers with numerous tools to assess the value of timber, the main focus of most management plans in many countries, while cultural ecosystem services (CES) are often neglected. This is partly due to the challenges that CES pose given the nature of non-marketable goods. The ubiquitous approach to study CES is through the use of in-situ surveys, which are expensive and time-consuming. The overarching objective of this thesis is to explore new ways to characterize CES and develop methodologies for forest managers to integrate CES into forest management plans. To this end, a novel data source is exploited throughout this dissertation: geotagged social media images, acquired by visitors to British Columbia’s forested areas and provincial parks. These images and their metadata were crowdsourced from Flickr, analyzed with machine learning and deep learning techniques, and combined with various traditional economic methods such as travel cost and benefit transfer analysis. In doing so, it was possible to characterize, map, and estimate the value of the CES provided by forested areas across British Columbia. The number of recreational visits in BC’s forests was estimated to be over 44 million per year, and the most frequently identified activities were hiking (30.2%), skiing (16.1%), and water related activities such as fishing and kayaking (13.1%). Findings suggest that crowdsourced social media images are a useful, versatile, and unique data source. If used appropriately, they have the potential to tackle the mapping and valuing issues that historically limited the inclusion of CES in forest management plans.
AGROVOC – Linked open data in action
Creators: name: Subirats Imma
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The AGROVOC multilingual thesaurus was created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)  in 1980. AGROVOC is a controlled vocabulary covering all areas of interest of the FAO, including food, nutrition, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, environment etc. Since 2010, AGROVOC has been expressed as a Semantic Web concept scheme using Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). AGROVOC is a collaborative effort, coordinated by FAO, and maintained by an international community of experts and institutions active in the area of agriculture and related domains.
AGROVOC is widely used in specialized libraries as well as digital libraries and repositories to index content and for text mining. It is also used as a specialized tagging resource for knowledge and content organization by FAO and other third-party stakeholders. Since April 2017, AGROVOC has had monthly releases, and since March 2018 AGROVOC has been available for re-use as a Linked Open Data under the international CC-BY IGO 3.0. License, A number of AGROVOC concepts have been aligned with concepts in other multilingual knowledge organization systems related to agriculture and related domains. The general public can explore over 36,000 AGROVOC concepts in up to 33 languages in a Web-based browsing environment, SKOSMOS.
The technical infrastructure for AGROVOC has been managed in collaboration with FAO for the past decade by the Artificial Intelligence Research group, University of Tor Vergata in Rome.  AGROVOC is edited through the web-based platform VocBench 3, - an advanced collaboration environment for maintaining thesauri, ontologies, code lists and authority resources, providing features such as history, validation, a publication workflow, and multi-user management with role-based access control.
Specialized concept schemes are now possible within AGROVOC. VocBench 3 supports the use of hierarchical relation properties that are specific to a scheme. The multischeme hierarchy approach means that a controlled vocabulary can be viewed flexibly and edited with its customized relations, or exported with a generic SKOS hierarchy of broader and narrower relations, without changing the hierarchy of AGROVOC itself. The LandVoc thesaurus is an example of a specialized concept scheme within AGROVOC: a set of 270 terms about land governance created and maintained by the Land Portal organization, which is also a distinct concept scheme within AGROVOC. LandVoc pulls concepts scattered throughout the AGROVOC hierarchy and re-structures them into a hierarchy designed for people working on land tenure, land management and land governance.
This opens for some very interesting potential collaborations with specialized communities: their vocabulary could be hosted by AGROVOC,  and would enrich AGROVOC, while maintaining the possibility for separate hierarchy, exports and display.
$Q$-manifolds and Higher Analogs of Lie Algebroids
Creators: name: Voronov, Theodore Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the relation between $Q$-manifolds and Lie algebroids extends to ``higher'' or ``non-linear'' analogs of Lie algebroids. We study the identities satisfied by a new algebraic structure that arises as a replacement of operations on sections of a Lie algebroid. When the base is a point, we obtain a generalization of Lie superalgebras.
description: 12 pages. LaTeX2e
The Impacts of Covid-19 on the Household Behavior and Household Waste in Turkey
Creators: name: Yalçınyiğit, Serap
name: Dönmez-Turan, Aygül
name: Akbaş, Halil E.
name: Varank, Gamze
Publisher: name: Visions for Sustainability
Year: 2022

description: Due to the COVID-19, many radical changes have occurred in our daily life. The main purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the household behavior and waste changes in the largest city of Turkey, Istanbul. Research data were collected through an online survey, from 946 participants and frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. As a result of the frequency analyses of the data, it was revealed that mask, glove, disposable bag usage, cooking at home, online shopping, cargo arrival, dishwasher and washing machine usage increased; on the contrary, ordering food from outside decreased among the participants. In line with these behavioral changes, we found that medical, food, disposable bag and plastic wastes generated by the sampled households increased, as well. Illuminating the results of frequency distributions, we conducted logistic regression analyses to explain the changes in each household behavior as well as waste disposal based on income and size of households during this pandemic period. The empirical findings of the present study highlight the importance of developing special management strategies for medical, food and plastic wastes and for households with different socio-economic backgrounds by local and central authorities in order to reduce the negative environmental impacts of COVID-19.
description: Visions for Sustainability, No 17 (2022) - More Visions Online
A GLAM Workbench for humanities researchers
Creators: name: Sherratt, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: GLAM Workbench
Jupyter
HASS

description: GLAM organisations (Galleries, Libraries, Archives & Museums) create and share large quantities of data including collection records, compiled indexes, transcriptions, text, and images. This data encompasses a wide swathe of Australian history and culture, from the contents of Australia’s earliest published works to repositories of born-digital data. Using digital methods, humanities researchers can use this data to ask new questions of the past – they can shift scales, make connections, and see differently. But how do they get started? The richness and diversity of GLAM data makes it of great value to researchers, but these qualities work against easy access or one-size-fits-all technical solutions. Similarly, the types of researchers likely to make use of GLAM data have a variety of backgrounds and skill levels. They might not identify as doing ‘digital’ research. The GLAM Workbench aims to bridge this divide by creating a repository of tools, tutorials, and examples that address both the ‘how’ and the ‘why’ of GLAM data use. Why would a historian or linguist, for example, be interested in a collection dataset, and how do they start to make use of it? The GLAM Workbench uses Jupyter notebooks to document existing data sources and provide ready-to-use tools and examples that short-cut access issues and assist researchers to explore common analytical techniques. Taking advantage of Jupyter’s ability to blend narrative text with live code, the project is developing a range of pathways that lead researchers through the possibilities, developing their digital skills as they undertake real research tasks.
Additional file 1 of Association between rare variants in specific functional pathways and human neural tube defects multiple subphenotypes
Creators: name: Zou, Jizhen
name: Wang, Fang
name: Yang, Xueyan
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Niswander, Lee
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Li, Huili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The summary for genomic DNA sequencing targeted genes.
Molecular gas and star formation in early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Crocker, Alison F.
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Young, Lisa M.
name: Combes, Francoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new mm interferometric and optical integral-field unit (IFU) observations and construct a sample of 12 E and S0 galaxies with molecular gas which have both CO and optical maps. The galaxies contain 2 x 10^7 to 5 x 10^9 M\odot of molecular gas distributed primarily in central discs or rings (radii 0.5 to 4 kpc). The molecular gas distributions are always coincident with distributions of optically-obscuring dust that reveal tightly-wound spiral structures in many cases. The ionised gas always approximately corotates with the molecular gas, evidencing a link between these two gas components, yet star formation is not always the domi- nant ionisation source. The galaxies with less molecular gas tend to have [O III]/Hβ emission-line ratios at high values not expected for star formation. Most E/S0s with molecular gas have young or intermediate age stellar populations based on optical colours, ultraviolet colours and absorption linestrengths. The few that appear purely old lie close to the limit where such populations would be undetectable based on the mass fractions of expected young to observed old stars. The 8μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and 24μm emission yield similar star formation rate estimates of E/S0s, but the total infrared overpredicts the rate due to a contribution to dust heating from older stars. The radio-far infrared relation also has much more scatter than for other star-forming galaxies. However, despite these biases and additional scatter, the derived star formation rates locate the E/S0 galaxies within the large range of the Schmidt-Kennicutt and constant efficiency star formation laws. Thus the star formation process in E/S0s is not overwhelmingly different than in other star-forming galaxies, although one of the more reliable tracers (24μm) points to a possible lower star-formation efficiency at a given gas surface density.
description: submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Association between rare variants in specific functional pathways and human neural tube defects multiple subphenotypes
Creators: name: Zou, Jizhen
name: Wang, Fang
name: Yang, Xueyan
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Niswander, Lee
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Li, Huili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Summary on PDRVs burden genes related functional pathways in other spinal phenotypes. Summary of PDRVs burden genes in cases affected with spinal NTD phenotypes in other segments. Numbers in brackets means occurrences of PDRVs in each gene, numbers or gene symbols in green represent missense PDRVs. Gene symbols linking with colon represents two concurrent PDRVs in case.
RECAST: Extending the Impact of Existing Analyses
Creators: name: Cranmer, Kyle
name: Yavin, Itay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for new physics by experimental collaborations represent a significant investment in time and resources. Often these searches are sensitive to a broader class of models than they were originally designed to test. We aim to extend the impact of existing searches through a technique we call 'recasting'. After considering several examples, which illustrate the issues and subtleties involved, we present RECAST, a framework designed to facilitate the usage of this technique.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Spontaneous formation and optical manipulation of extended polariton condensates
Creators: name: Wertz, Esther
name: Ferrier, Lydie
name: Solnyshkov, Dimitri
name: Johne, Robert
name: Sanvitto, Daniele
name: Lemaître, Aristide
name: Sagnes, Isabelle
name: Grousson, Roger
name: Kavokin, Alexey V.
name: Senellart, Pascale
name: Malpuech, Guillaume
name: Bloch, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity exciton-polaritons (polaritons) are bosonic quasi-particles offering a unique solid-state system to investigate interacting condensates. Up to now, disorder induced localization and short lifetimes have prevented the establishment of long range off diagonal order needed for any quantum manipulation of the condensate wavefunction. In this work, using a wire microcavity with polariton lifetimes ten times longer than in all previously existing samples, we show that polariton condensates can propagate over macroscopic distances outside the excitation area, while preserving their spontaneous spatial coherence. An extended condensate wave-function builds-up with a degree of spatial coherence larger than 50% over distances 50 times the polariton De Broglie wavelength. The expansion of the condensate is shown to be governed by the repulsive potential induced by photo-generated excitons within the excitation area. The control of this local potential offers a new and versatile method to manipulate extended polariton condensates. As an illustration, we demonstrate synchronization of extended condensates via controlled tunnel coupling and localization of condensates in a trap with optically controlled dimensions.
description: Main article + supplementary information 19 pages and 7 figures
Аудит учёта денежных средств: путь к оптимизации бизнес-процессов предприятия
Creators: name: Исраилова З.Р.
name: Тесаева М.И.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: АУДИТ
УЧЁТ
ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ
БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССЫ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
УРОВНИ
ДИНАМИКА ДОХОДОВ

description: В статье рассматриваются вопрос аудита денежных средств как путь к оптимизации бизнес-процессов предприятий. Перечислены основные уровни ведения аудиторской деятельности. Перечислены основные документы, используемые при проведении аудиторской проверки. Названо количество действующих аудиторских организаций за последние годы. Показана динамика доходов данных аудиторских организаций. А также рассматриваются прямые обязанности аудитора.
Лингвистические характеристики речевого поведения
Creators: name: Кучер Ирина Николаевна
Publisher: name: European science
Year: 2019
Subjects: ETHOS
PATHOS
LOGOS
GENDER
SPEECH BEHAVIOR
MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
ЭТОС
ПАФОС
ЛОГОС
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ
РЕЧЕВОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
МНОГОУРОВНЕВЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ГЕНДЕР

description: Статья посвящена изучению лингвистических средств вербализации текстов рекламных брачных объявлений. Проводится лингвистический анализ принципов построения текстов, апеллируя к их этосу, пафосу и логосу. Для каждого уровня анализа выделяются лингвистические признаки, усиливающие коммуникативный эффект. Значимость выделенных характеристик подтверждается результатами корреляционного анализа речевых данных на материале исследуемых текстов. Предлагается вывод о том, что национально-культурные и лингвистические особенности речевого поведения обусловлены гендером.
The complex crown for homogeneous harmonic spaces
Creators: name: Camporesi, Roberto
name: Krötz, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22Exx

description: A theory of holomorphic extension of eigenfunctions on homogeneous harmonic spaces is developed.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure.
Социализм. Что это такое?
Creators: name: Клоков Станислав Викторович
Publisher: name: Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: LAW
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
PRODUCTIVE FORCES
EVOLUTION
FORMATIONS
CONTRADICTIONS
ЗАКОН
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СИЛЫ
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ
ФОРМАЦИИ
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ

description: Статья адресована широкому кругу читателей. При этом, пожалуй, впервые в истории экономической науки автором формулируется и раскрывается один из фундаментальных законов экономики Закон соответствия производственных отношений характеру и уровню развития производительных сил. Впервые дается определение характера и уровня развития производительных сил, определяется их взаимосвязь, позволяющая установить результат их взаимодействия единственно возможные соответствующие им производственные отношения. На основании сделанных автором выводов им предложена отличная от общепринятой концепция эволюции общественно-экономических формаций, представлен анализ существенных и второстепенных противоречий, лежащих в основе развития человечества. При всем при этом, несмотря на глубоко теоретический характер рассматриваемых в статье вопросов, сделанные автором выводы носят и прикладной характер. Принятие к действию лидерами стран долгосрочных проектов, выработанных на основе сделанных автором выводов, позволит этим странам в стратегической перспективе достичь наиболее высоких показателей в экономике, социальном и духовном развитии своих наций.
A rate-distortion scenario for the emergence and evolution of noisy molecular codes
Creators: name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss, in terms of rate-distortion theory, the fitness of molecular codes as the problem of designing an optimal information channel. The fitness is governed by an interplay between the cost and quality of the channel, which induces smoothness in the code. By incorporating this code fitness into population dynamics models, we suggest that the emergence and evolution of molecular codes may be explained by simple channel design considerations.
description: PACS numbers: 87.10.+e, 87.14.Gg, 87.14.Ee
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF ONATILI DARSLARIDA ADABIY MATERIALLARDAN FOYDALANISH USULLARI (PIRLS XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURI ASOSIDA)
Creators: name: Mohinur Nizomiddin Qizi Akbarova
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: adabiy material
PIRLS
PISA
konsepsiya
matn
badiiy asar
she‟riy matn.
literary material
concept
text
work of art
poetic text.

description: Ushbu maqolada ona tili darslarida PIRLS xalqaro baholash dasturi materiallaridan foydalangan holda dars mashg‟ulotlarini tashkil etish to‟g‟risida so‟z boradi. PIRLS xalqaro dasturi o„quvchilarning matnni o„qib tushunishlari, yangidanyangi g„oyalar, boshqa madaniyatlar va turli mamlakatlar haqida tasavvurga ega bo„lishlariga imkon beradigan qobiliyat haqida kengroq tushunchaga ega bo„lishni o„z oldiga maqsad qilib qo„ygan. O„quvchilarning erishgan yutuqlarini baholash barcha o„quvchilardan emas, balki ushbu qatlam vakillari sifatida tanlab olingan o„quvchilardan obyektiv testlarni o„tkazish orqali amalga oshiriladi.
description: This article discusses how to organize lessons in native language classes using the materials of the PIRLS international assessment program. The PIRLS international program aims to provide students with a broader understanding of the ability to read and comprehend text, to come up with new ideas, ideas about other cultures and different countries. Assessment of student achievement is based on objective tests, not on all students, but on students selected as representatives of this layer
CONTENT-BASED INSTRUCTION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN RELATION WITH CLIL: IMPLEMENTATION AND OUTCOME
Creators: name: Laylo Xammadullayevna Alimjanova
name: Nosirova, Umida Kamalovna
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Overview
Content-Based Instruction (CBI)
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
Immersion

description: The present article has reviewed literature on Content-Based Instruction (CBI) along with the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Language Teaching based on the recent development in the field. This includes the learning principle, factors responsible for the successful implementation of CBI/CLIL, their prospect and outcome. The paper is written based on secondary data from different articles providing exploratory account of contexts observed, paying attention to the views and practices of participants, and review papers on previous studies. The goal is to understand the aspects of CBI, its relation with CLIL, success and shortcoming resulted from the implementation in language teaching.
Results of INTEGRAL TOO observation of the transient X-ray burster XTE J1810-189
Creators: name: Chelovekov, I.
name: Grebenev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of the INTEGRAL Target of Opportunity observations of the transient X-ray burster XTE J1810-189. The observations were performed on April 3--6, 2008, soon after the discovery of the source and near the peak of its outburst. That time the source had a flux of about 50 mCrab and exhibited a hard Comptonized X-ray spectrum extending well above 100 keV. Being approximated by a power law with an exponetial cut-off in the broad 3--100 keV energy band it gave the average photon index $Γ\simeq 1.6$ and $kT_{cutoff}\simeq 67$ keV. We found only slight indications for changes in the index during the observation ($Γ$ first steady decreased from $\sim 2.0$ to $\sim1.3$ and then increased back to $\sim 2.0$). However the $N_{\rmn H}$ value measured by absorption in the low energy part of the spectrum changed drastically and very irregularly (from $\sim 4\times 10^{22}$ till $\sim 100\times 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$). There were 10 type I X-ray bursts detected from the source during these TOO observations. Assuming that the Eddington luminosity was reached during the burst with the highest peak flux we get an upper estimate for a distance to the source $D=6.4\pm0.6$ kpc. From the X-ray burst parameters we conclude that this LMXB harboures an evolved star.
description: Published in Proceedings of the Workshop "The Extreme sky: Sampling the Universe above 10 keV" (Otranto/Italy, October 13-17, 2009), PoS, 96, 66
Eusébio de Cesareia, História Eclesiástica. Texto, versão espanhola, introdução e notas de Argimiro Velasco Delgado. La Editorial Catolica, S.A. Col. BAC, tt. 349-350. Vols., complexivamente, de 72+ 688 ps
Creators: name: Correia, Francisco Carvalho
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 1 (1975)
Myth of the QANTAS leap: perspectives on the evolution of kangaroo locomotion
Creators: name: Janis, Christine M.
name: O’Driscoll, Adrian M.
name: Kear, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The distinctive QANTAS ‘flying kangaroo’ motif of Australia’s national airline signifies what many people regard as the pinnacle of kangaroo evolution—a large-bodied marsupial specialized for endurance-hopping. However, while almost all extant macropodoids (the crown group including kangaroos) use hopping gaits to some extent, the fossil record reveals that the locomotory capabilities of extinct macropodoids were comparatively diverse. The earliest recognized Oligocene–middle Miocene macropodoids probably employed quadrupedal bounding, climbing and slower speed hopping as their primary modes of locomotion. Yet, all were apparently small-bodied (<12 kg), with larger-bodied (>20 kg) forms not appearing until the late Miocene coincident with increasing aridity and the spread of openly vegetated habitats. Hopping is functionally problematic at larger body sizes. Consequently, the later radiation of macropodids (kangaroos, wallabies and their relatives) achieved an optimal mass for efficient higher-speed hopping at ∼35 kg, with a theorized extreme limit of ∼140–160 kg. Modern kangaroos otherwise approach the peak mass range for such gaits at ∼50–90 kg, with the gigantic Pliocene–Pleistocene species of Protemnodon (‘giant wallabies’) at ∼100–160 kg likely being predominantly quadrupedal, and sthenurines (short-faced kangaroos) at ∼50–250 kg seemingly using bipedal striding. Here, we review the fossil evidence of macropodoid locomotion over the last ∼25 million years, and present preliminary analyses of limb bone and tarsal metric data. These indicate that the higher-speed endurance-hopping typical of modern large-bodied kangaroos was probably rare or absent in all but a few crown macropodoid lineages. The intrinsic gait variability of macropodoids has therefore diminished with Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions. As a result, the famous QANTAS ‘flying kangaroo’ actually depicts only one of what was once many successful locomotory strategies employed by macropodoids to conquer a range of terrestrial and arboreal habitats. Christine M. Janis [christine_janis@brown.edu], Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK; Adrian M. O’Driscoll [aod523@york.ac.uk], Centre for Anatomical and Human Studies, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York YO1O 5DD, UK; Benjamin P. Kear [benjamin.kear@em.uu.se], The Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, Uppsala SE-75236, Sweden.
Two new species of ektopodontid marsupial from the lower deposits of the Etadunna Formation (latest Oligocene), South Australia and a phylogenetic hypothesis for the Ektopodontidae
Creators: name: Case, Judd A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Molar morphologies of the latest Oligocene genera, Chunia and Ektopodon, are easy to distinguish, but species determinations are more difficult. As more specimens have been collected, more maxillary fragments with molars and/or alveoli and a portion of the rostrum preserved are available. With a suite of maxillae now known, new ektopodontid features have revealed themselves, including the shortening of the rostrum compared to other families of contemporary possums. The facial angulation represented by the flexure of the rostrum at the boundary between P3 and the molar row results in the rostrum being angled differently than the molar row. Ektopodontids have a significantly greater angulation and thus shorter faces, compared to that seen in contemporary phalangeriform possums. Two new species of the genus Chunia, from the lower Etadunna Formation, South Australia, can be distinguished from the type species, Chunia illuminata, of the Ditjimanka Local Fauna. Differences in molar morphologies and the degree of facial angulation distinguish a new species of Chunia from the lowest faunal zone and the Minkina Local Fauna (facial angulation of 52°) from C. illuminata from the next higher faunal zone (Ditjimanka Local Fauna), which has a greater facial angulation of 63°, while a second new species of Chunia, also from the Dijimanka Local Fauna, has a facial angulation of 58° and intermediate molar traits. The degree of facial shortening is a valid discriminator between species of ektopodontid marsupials as it coincides with the species level differences in dental morphology. Additionally, C. omega from the Tarkarooloo Local Fauna is placed in new genus, Ngathachunia, as it is outside of the hypodigms for both of the previously described genera, Chunia and Ektopodon. A well-supported phylogenetic hypothesis for the family indicates the species of Ektopodon form a monophyletic clade, while the species of Chunia are paraphyletic. Judd A. Case [jcase@ewu.edu], Department of Biology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA 99004, USA. Case, J.A., Month, 202X. Two new species of ektopodontid marsupial from the lower deposits of the Etadunna Formation (latest Oligocene), South Australia and a phylogenetic hypothesis for the Ektopodontidae. Alcheringa XXX, X–X. ISSN 0311-5518.
FOSTERING STUDENTS INTERACTION IN ESL CLASSROOMS: AN EMPHASIS ON LEARNING TO COMMUNICATE THROUGH IN TARGET LEARNING
Creators: name: Djabbarova, Feruza Odilovna
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: communicative competence
linguistic competence
pragmatic competence
socio-linguistic competence
speaking
writing
listening
reading skills
interactive methods
techniques
integrate.

description: This article deals with improving learners’ vocabulary and speaking skills in EAP (English for Academic Purposes)-classes. There were introduced the importance of developing communicative competences of students, especially integrating all the skills and competences; and there were described different interactive methods and techniques for increasing the level of oral production. The ideas were proved by the facts that student’s skills can be significantly increased by different techniques and methods. These methods help to form and develop students` communicative competences, which include linguistic, pragmatic, socio-linguistic and strategic.
Differential Rotation and Magnetism in Simulations of Fully Convective Stars
Creators: name: Browning, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars of sufficiently low mass are convective throughout their interiors, and so do not possess an internal boundary layer akin to the solar tachocline. Because that interface figures so prominently in many theories of the solar magnetic dynamo, a widespread expectation had been that fully convective stars would exhibit surface magnetic behavior very different from that realized in more massive stars. Here I describe how recent observations and theoretical models of dynamo action in low-mass stars are partly confirming, and partly confounding, this basic expectation. In particular, I present the results of 3--D MHD simulations of dynamo action by convection in rotating spherical shells that approximate the interiors of 0.3 solar-mass stars at a range of rotation rates. The simulated stars can establish latitudinal differential rotation at their surfaces which is solar-like at ``rapid'' rotation rates (defined within) and anti-solar at slower rotation rates; the differential rotation is greatly reduced by feedback from strong dynamo-generated magnetic fields in some parameter regimes. I argue that this ``flip'' in the sense of differential rotation may be observable in the near future. I also briefly describe how the strength and morphology of the magnetic fields varies with the rotation rate of the simulated star, and show that the maximum magnetic energies attained are compatible with simple scaling arguments.
description: 9 pages, 2 color figures, to appear in Proc. IAU Symposium 271, "Astrophysical Dynamics: from Stars to Galaxies"
Au - Ge Alloys for Wide-Range Low-Temperature On-Chip Thermometry
Creators: name: Dann, James
name: Verpoort, Philipp
name: Ferreira De Oliveira, J
name: Rowley, Stephen
name: Datta, A
name: Kar-Narayan, Sohini
name: Ford, Christopher
name: Conduit, Gareth
name: Narayan, Vijay
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: We present results for a Au - Ge alloy that is useful as a resistance-based thermometer from room temperature down to at least 0.2 K. Over a wide range, the electrical resistivity of the alloy shows a logarithmic temperature dependence, which simultaneously retains the sensitivity required for practical thermometry while also maintaining a relatively modest and easily measurable value of resistivity. We characterize the sensitivity of the alloy as a possible thermometer and show that it compares favorably with commercially available temperature sensors. We experimentally identify that the characteristic logarithmic temperature dependence of the alloy stems from Kondo-like behavior induced by the specific heat treatment it undergoes.
description: J.R.A.D., P.C.V., G.J.C., and V.N. acknowledge funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom. G.J.C. and S.E.R. acknowledge funding from the Royal Society, United Kingdom. J.F.O. thanks the Brazilian Agency CNPq. A.D. and S.K-N. acknowledge financial support through a European Research Council Starting Grant (Grant No. ERC-2014- STG-639526, NANOGEN).
Skeletogenic studies in avian primary limb cultures shed new insights into the functions of syndromic Dishevelled-1 (DVL1) variants
Creators: name: Bonaparte, Kywana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The Wingless-related (WNT) signaling pathway participates in many aspects of normal and abnormal skeletal development, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. In order to gain functional insights into the role of WNT signaling in human skeletogenesis, we are studying Robinow Syndrome (RS), a rare skeletal dysplasia caused by pathogenic variants in seven genes in the WNT pathway. The most commonly mutated gene in RS is Dishevelled-1 (DVL1), a signal transduction protein in the WNT pathway. The variants of DVL1 substitute an abnormal peptide for the C-terminus of the protein. Previous research in our lab has tested the function of the RS DVL1 variants compared to wtDVL1 in the chicken embryo model. While the wtDVL1 virus shortened the limb bones, only the variants disrupted the smooth cartilage templates that give rise to the bones. The specific steps of chondrogenesis that are affected by the variants are unknown. Here we used primary cultures derived from undifferentiated chicken limb mesenchymal cells and misexpressed GFP, wtDVL1 or one of three human RS DVL1 variants. In micromass culture, the steps of chondrogenesis are recapitulated over a 12-day culture period. Only one of the mutations, DVL11519ΔT produced a severe phenotype. The area of cartilage produced in DVL11519ΔT infected cultures was significantly lower than all other variants tested. Similarly, histological sections of micromass cultures revealed a striking thinning of the DVL11519ΔT infected culture and less COL2A1 stained matrix. The decreased cartilage was likely due to an earlier decrease in RNA expression of cartilage-specific genes, gIHH and gCOL10A. We examined several mechanisms that may mediate the chondrogenic phenotype of the DVL11519ΔT variant and found that the levels of apoptosis were significantly higher. Additionally, we found increased levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 RNA, which when translated could resorb cartilage matrix. This study found that exogenous expression of human wtDVL1 does not alter chondrogenesis or gene expression in the limb. However, certain RS variants of DVL1 alter chondrogenic differentiation and adversely impact cell survival. Our in vitro approach can provide insight into the pathogenicity of specific gene variants and can be applied to genetic dieases of the skeleton beyond RS.
PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH LEARNERS
Creators: name: Dilshoda Abduhalim Qizi Abdurahimova
name: Kobilova, Nafisa Raimovna
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: pronunciation
teaching pronunciation
spelling words
target language
foreign language.

description: Learning a foreign language has become the most essential tool of today‟s challenging world. In order to be aware of something new a person should know at least 2 foreign languages. By the way the process of attaining a new language could be a bit difficult if a learner has never experienced or encountered the target language before. The most onerous challenge will be unknown words and their pronunciation, and then there appear spelling problems too. This article indicates the problems of pronunciation and the methods of teaching pronunciation of words in a correct way.
Patterns Formation in Drying Drops of Blood
Creators: name: Brutin, D.
name: Sobac, B.
name: Loquet, B.
name: Sampol, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drying of a drop of human blood exhibits coupled physical mechanisms, such as Marangoni flow, evaporation and wettability. The final stage of a whole blood drop evaporation reveals regular patterns with a good reproducibility for a healthy person. Other experiments on anaemic and hyperlipidemic people were performed, and different patterns were revealed. The flow motion inside the blood drop is observed and analyzed with the use of a digital camera: the influence of the red blood cells (RBCs) motion is revealed at the drop periphery as well as its consequences on the final stage of drying. The mechanisms which lead to the final pattern of the dried blood drops are presented and explained on the basis of fluid mechanics in conjunction with the principles of haematology. The blood drop evaporation process is evidenced to be driven only by Marangoni flow. The same axisymetric pattern formation is observed, and can be forecast for different blood drop diameters. The evaporation mass flux can be predicted with a good agreement, assuming only the knowledge of the colloids mass concentration.
description: 1 page + conference APS 2011 (1 movie for the gallery + 1 movie for ArXiv)
Escriva de Balaguer, J., La Abadesa de Las Huelgas. Estudio teologico-juridico. Ed. Rialp. Vol. de 421 ps. 155x220. Madrid 1974
Creators: name: Gómez, Juan Arias
name: Marques, José A.
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 1 (1975)
“I did everything humanly possible”: the process of making reproductive decisions in the context of assisted reproduction in Chile
Creators: name: Herrera, Florencia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The options for intervention opened by assisted reproductive technology (ART) oblige its users to make decisions that drag them into a “moral odyssey.” This paper explores the decision-making of mothers and fathers in Chile who opted to use ART as a means of having a child. Methods: The results are based on a qualitative study. Thirty-two in-depth interviews with mothers and fathers who had children through ART were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results: The participants would have liked to be guided by the doctors and not be forced to make decisions. However, when treatments fail and become more complex, they are obliged to make decisions on matters they perceive as akin to science fiction. On the one hand, they feel they must do everything possible to have a child but, on the other, they believe they must establish limits to determine how far it is morally acceptable to go. To identify these limits, they ask themselves what is natural and what the divine will is. Conclusion: The need to exhaust all the possibilities to have a child means always asking oneself where to set the limits of what is morally acceptable. People view the creation of human life and ties of kinship as things that should be beyond human will. Parents want to be sure they will have children but also want to be able to leave things in “the hands of God” or “the hands of nature.”
REDUCED SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH OVERWEIGHT AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Creators: name: Pulatova, Kristina Samvelovna
name: Shokhruh Shavkatovich Inoyatov
name: Davlatshoh Usmonovich Numonov
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: sexual dysfunction
obesity
hypertension
excess body weight.

description: Excessive body weight in both men and women adversely affects the quality of sexual life. It is associated with impaired self-perception and low body performance. Excessive body weight reduces desire for sex, causes problems with erection in men and reproductive organ dysfunction in women (vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse). Problems are exacerbated by diseases caused by obesity, such as diabetes or hypertension.
Domain wall structure in magnetic bilayers with perpendicular anisotropy
Creators: name: Bellec, Amandine
name: Rohart, Stanislas
name: Labrune, Michel
name: Miltat, Jacques
name: Thiaville, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic domain wall structure in magnetic bilayers (two ultrathin ferromagnetic layers separated by a non magnetic spacer) with perpendicular magnetization. Combining magnetic force and ballistic electron emission microscopies, we are able to reveal the details of the magnetic structure of the wall with a high spatial accuracy. In these layers, we show that the classical Bloch wall observed in single layers transforms into superposed Néel walls due to the magnetic coupling between the ferromagnetic layers. Quantitative agreement with micromagnetic calculations is achieved.
description: Author adresses AB, SR, JM and AT: Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris Sud, UMR 8502, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France ML : Laboratoire PMTM, Institut Galil\'ee, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-13, UPR 9001, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
Offer, consumption and freedom of information in the context of assisted reproduction in the digital age: problematizing contractual guiding principles
Creators: name: Vargas, Eliane Portes
name: Moás, Luciane Da Costa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In this paper we focus on the offer of assisted reproduction (AR) services in Brazil, and in this context we focus on important regulatory instruments that guide contractual relationships in the consumption of medical procedures and rights to information, considering their wide popularization through social media. The methodological discussion seeks to collate legal reflections and sociocultural studies of offers of AR, consumption and access to information on AR. Bio-rights, a recent field of knowledge that embraces life and human reproduction, is a rich source for rising debates on AR that allows us to establish essential connections between fields of knowledge that can improve situations of non-access to information. A renewed reading of contractual relations is sought, as well as a critical outlook on the diffusion of AR technical knowledge. For this, we carefully consider the principles of new contractual theory, constitutional parameters, principalism, and basic consumer rights. This is an incipient regulation where contractual relationships touch complex topics that involve procedural success/failure rates, genetic material exchange and confidentiality. The validity of such principles as an aid to legal interpretations of concrete cases must be reconsidered in a situation characterized by legal precarity and reckless dissemination of information.
SARALASH TEPALIGIDAN VAGON HARAKATI HOLATLARINING NAZARIY TAHLILI
Creators: name: Shuhrat Batirovich Djabbarov
name: Abdirahmanov, Jamshid Abdigapbar O‘G‘Li
name: Jumabekov, Bobur Sheraliyevich
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: temir yo„l
stantsiya
saralash tepaligi
vagon
g„ildiraklarning dumalanishi
g„ildirakni temir yo„l bo„ylab silpanish mumkin emas.

description: Maqolada, saralash tepaliklarini hisoblashning mavjud usullarida tormoz pozitsiyalarida vagonning harakatlanish tezligi vagonning aylanadigan qismlarining inertsiyasini hisobga olgan holda jismlarning erkin tushish tezligi formulasi bilan belgilanadi. Shu bilan birga, tormozlash zonalarida vagon g„ildiraklarining aylanishi sodir bo„ladi, bu noto„g„ri deb ifodaslangan. Unda matematik ifodalar va hisobkitoblar misollari tepalikning tezlanish qismlarida g„ildirak juftlarining sirpanishi hamda dumalanishi isbotlanadi.
Redacción Jus Canonicum, El Projecto de Ley Fundamental de la Iglesia. Vol. de 226 ps. 200x240. Ed. Universidad de Navarra, S. A. Pamplona 1971
Creators: name: Gigante, J. A. M.
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 1 (1975)