cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Irreversible Monte Carlo Algorithms for Efficient Sampling
Creators: name: Turitsyn, Konstantin S.
name: Chertkov, Michael
name: Vucelja, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Equilibrium systems evolve according to Detailed Balance (DB). This principe guided development of the Monte-Carlo sampling techniques, of which Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm is the famous representative. It is also known that DB is sufficient but not necessary. We construct irreversible deformation of a given reversible algorithm capable of dramatic improvement of sampling from known distribution. Our transformation modifies transition rates keeping the structure of transitions intact. To illustrate the general scheme we design an Irreversible version of Metropolis-Hastings (IMH) and test it on example of a spin cluster. Standard MH for the model suffers from the critical slowdown, while IMH is free from critical slowdown.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Genetic optimisation of bacteria-induced calcite precipitation in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Timothy D.
name: Paine, Kevin
name: Gebhard, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Effects of dtlABCDE deletion on the cell surface charge of B. subtilis. (A) Zeta potential determination of B. subtilis W168 and its isogenic dlt deletion strain. (B) Cytochrome C binding by the same two strains. (C) Nisin-dependent killing of the two strains.
Simplicity of Polygon Wilson Loops in N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Brandhuber, Andreas
name: Heslop, Paul
name: Khoze, Valentin V.
name: Travaglini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson loops with lightlike polygonal contours have been conjectured to be equivalent to MHV scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills. We compute such Wilson loops for special polygonal contours at two loops in perturbation theory. Specifically, we concentrate on the remainder function R, obtained by subtracting the known ABDK/BDS ansatz from the Wilson loop. First, we consider a particular two-dimensional eight-point kinematics studied at strong coupling by Alday and Maldacena. We find numerical evidence that R is the same at weak and at strong coupling, up to an overall, coupling-dependent constant. This suggests a universality of the remainder function at strong and weak coupling for generic null polygonal Wilson loops, and therefore for arbitrary MHV amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills. We analyse the consequences of this statement. We further consider regular n-gons, and find that the remainder function is linear in n at large n through numerical computations performed up to n=30. This reproduces a general feature of the corresponding strong-coupling result.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, pdflatex. v2 minor typos corrected
EKJ (Omsorgsjournal EKJ)
Creators: Odder kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven og sundhedsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer. Kunne opfylde den nationale it-strategi om digitalisering..
Additional file 5 of Genetic optimisation of bacteria-induced calcite precipitation in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Timothy D.
name: Paine, Kevin
name: Gebhard, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Primers used in this study. Names, use and sequence of oligonucleotides used as primers in this study.
title: La teoría del cibersujeto y el Reglamento Europeo de Inteligencia Artificial (AI act)
title: Un análisis crítico desde nuestros postulados teóricos y la regulación híbrida de la inteligencia artificial
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Banchio, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: regulación de inteligencia artificial, cibersujeto, AI Act europeo, derecho tecnológico, gobernanza anticipatoria, riesgo algorítmico
artificial intelligence regulation, cyber-subject, EU AI Act, technology law, anticipatory governance, algorithmic risk

description: Este artículo analiza el Reglamento Europeo de Inteligencia Artificial (IA Act) desde nuestro marco teórico posdoctoral que propuso reconocer a la IA como categoría jurídica autónoma con estatuto de cibersujeto. Si bien el AI Act adopta un modelo regulatorio híbrido—que combina medidas anticipatorias, estándares técnicos basados en riesgo y normas sectoriales—alineado con nuestras propuestas de 2022, omite abordar el estatus ontológico de los sistemas de IA como potenciales sujetos jurídicos. El análisis destaca tres pilares clave: a) mecanismos anticipatorios (revisiones periódicas, prohibiciones preventivas), b) clasificación técnica por riesgo (inaceptable/alto/limitado/mínimo), y c) regulaciones específicas (IA de propósito general, identificación biométrica). Sostenemos que, pese a su enfoque progresivo, la perspectiva europocéntrica del IA Act representa una limitación importante para la gobernanza futura de sistemas avanzados.

Palabras clave: regulación de inteligencia artificial, cibersujeto, IA Act europeo, derecho tecnológico, gobernanza anticipatoria, riesgo algorítmico
description: THE THEORY OF THE CYBER-SUBJECT AND THE EUROPEAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REGULATION (AI ACT)

A critical analysis from our theoretical postulates and the hybrid regulation of artificial intelligence

Abstract: This paper examines the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) through the lens of our postdoctoral theoretical framework, which proposed recognizing AI as an autonomous legal category with cyber-subject status. While the AI Act adopts a hybrid regulatory model—combining anticipatory measures, risk-based technical standards, and sector-specific rules—that aligns with our 2022 proposals, it fails to address the ontological status of AI systems as potential legal subjects. The analysis highlights three key pillars of the regulation: (a) anticipatory mechanisms (periodic reviews, preventive bans), (b) technical risk classification (unacceptable/high/limited/minimal risk), and (c) tailored rules for specific systems (general-purpose AI, biometric identification). We argue that despite its progressive approach, the AI Act’s eurocentric perspective represents a significant limitation for future governance of advanced AI systems.

Keywords: artificial intelligence regulation, cyber-subject, EU AI Act, technology law, anticipatory governance, algorithmic risk
Fællesdrev
Creators: Professionshøjskolen Metropol
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med at oprette arkivmapper samlet fra fællesdrevet var at samle organisationens arkivpligtige materiale med henblik på aflevering til Rigsarkivet. Arkivmapperne er ikke brugt som arbejdsværkstøj, men alene som samling af relevante dokumenter/filer.
Plain language summary for the manuscript: Efficacy and safety of ritlecitinib, an oral JAK3/TEC family kinase inhibitor, in adolescent and adult patients with alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis
Creators: name: Mesinkovska, Natasha
name: King, Brett
name: Zhang, Xingqi
name: Guttman-Yassky, Emma
name: Magnolo, Nina
name: Sinclair, Rodney
name: Mizuashi, Masato
name: Shapiro, Jerry
name: Peeva, Elena
name: Banerjee, Anindita
name: Takiya, Liza
name: Cox, Lori Ann
name: Wajsbrot, Dalia
name: Kerkmann, Urs
name: Law, Ernest
name: Wolk, Robert
name: Schaefer, Gregor
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320205
subject: Dermatology
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420503
subject: Community and primary care
classificationCode: 420317
subject: Patient safety
classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion

description: This is a plain language summary (PLS) of an article published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. This PLS is not peer-reviewed. The publisher of the original manuscript was not involved in the preparation of this PLS and has neither reviewed not approved its content.
Propionamide (C2H5CONH2): The largest peptide-like molecule in space
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Wang, Junzhi
name: Lu, Xing
name: Ilyushin, Vadim
name: Motiyenko, Roman A.
name: Gou, Qian
name: Alekseev, Eugene A.
name: Quan, Donghui
name: Margules, Laurent
name: Gao, Feng
name: Lovas, Frank J.
name: Wu, Yajun
name: Bergin, Edwin
name: Li, Shanghuo
name: Shen, Zhiqiang
name: Du, Fujun
name: Li, Meng
name: Zheng, Siqi
name: Zheng, Xingwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Peptide bonds, as the molecular bridges that connect amino acids, are crucial to the formation of proteins. Searches and studies of molecules with embedded peptide-like bonds are thus important for the understanding of protein formation in space. Here we report the first tentative detection of propionamide (C2H5CONH2), the largest peptide-like molecule detected in space toward Sagittarius B2(N1) at a position called N1E that is slightly offset from the continuum peak. A new laboratory measurements of the propionamide spectrum were carried out in the 9-461 GHz, which provide good opportunity to check directly for the transition frequencies of detected interstellar lines of propionamide. Our observing result indicates that propionamide emission comes from the warm, compact cores in Sagittarius B2, in which massive protostellars are forming. The column density of propionamide toward Sgr B2(N1E) was derived to be 1.5\times 10^{16} cm^-2, which is three fifths of that of acetamide, and one nineteenth of that of formamide. This detection suggests that large peptide-like molecules can form and survive during star-forming process and may form more complex molecules in the interstellar medium. The detection of propionamide bodes well for the presence of polypeptides, as well as other complex prebiotic molecules in the interstellar medium.
description: 49 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
Optically Thick Outflows of Supercritical Accretion Discs: Radiative Diffusion Approach
Creators: name: Abolmasov, P.
name: Karpov, S.
name: Kotani, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly supercritical accretion discs are probable sources of dense optically thick axisymmetric winds. We introduce a new approach based on diffusion approximation radiative transfer in a funnel geometry and obtain an analytical solution for the energy density distribution inside the wind assuming that all the mass, momentum and energy are injected well inside the spherization radius. This allows to derive the spectrum of emergent emission for various inclination angles. We show that self-irradiation effects play an important role altering the temperature of the outcoming radiation by about 20% and the apparent X-ray luminosity by a factor of 2-3. The model has been successfully applied to two ULXs. The basic properties of the high ionization HII-regions found around some ULXs are also easily reproduced in our assumptions.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures, 1 table; accepted to PASJ
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 4/2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Ordnung zur Umsetzung der Corona-Epidemie- Hochschulverordnung für Promotions- und Habilitationsordnungen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 27. Januar 2021
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2021, 4
Additional file 1 of Mortality and clinical characteristics of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with covid-19 in critically ill patients: an observational multicenter study (MISCO study)
Creators: name: Acevedo, Lorena
name: Piñeres-Olave, Byron Enrique
name: Niño-Serna, Laura Fernanda
name: Vega, Liliana Mazzillo
name: Gomez, Ivan Jose Ardila
name: Chacón, Shayl
name: Jaramillo-Bustamante, Juan Camilo
name: Mulett-Hoyos, Hernando
name: González-Pardo, Otto
name: Zemanate, Eliana
name: Izquierdo, Ledys
name: Mejìa, Jaime Piracoca
name: González, Jose Luis Junco
name: Duran, Beatriz Giraldo
name: Gonzalez, Carolina Bonilla
name: Preciado, Helen
name: Marun, Rafael Orozco
name: Alvarez-Olmos, Martha I
name: Alzate, Carolina Giraldo
name: Rojas, Jorge
name: Salazar-Uribe, Juan Carlos
name: Anaya, Juan-Manuel
name: Fernández-Sarmiento, Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Lab results.
Immunochemical studies on the antigenic properties of the cell wall of Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Creators: name: Al-Rammahy, Abdul Khaliq Abdullah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Cell wall preparations of Trichophyton mentagrophytes were digested with chitinase following which various fractions were isolated by ultrafiltration and Sephadex gel filtration. All fractions isolated contained both polysaccharide and peptide material. A correlation was seen between those fractions capable of eliciting immediate and delayed skin reactions in sensitized guinea pigs and those capable of stimulating the ±n vitro proliferation of lymphocytes taken from sensitized guinea pigs. These immunologically active fractions also developed precipitin lines with antiserum taken from sensitized animals. Amino acid analysis of an immunologically active fraction of low molecular weight indicated that the peptide content comprised a limited array of amino acids. This fraction, found to be completely reactive immunologically (UM₂(a)), appeared to have a molecular weight in the range of 2,000-4,000 as assessed by ultrafiltration and gel filtration studies. This fraction, (UM₂(a)) was further degraded by treatment with either a combination of pronase and carboxypeptidase A or with trypsin. Peptides were separated from the carbohydrate-rich fraction by ultrafiltration. The carbohydrate-rich fraction retained the ability to induce both immediate and delayed skin reactions in sensitized guinea pigs and to stimulate the proliferation of sensitized lymphocytes in vitro. The peptide moieties retained reactivity in that they caused delayed reactions and lymphocyte proliferation but were unable to induce immediate or Arthus reactions in sensitized animals. Tryptic peptides from UM₂(a) were purified by ion exchange chromatography. A high proportion of these peptides demonstrated immunological activity at both the cellular and humoral level since they were capable of inducing delayed reactions and/or lymphocyte transformation, as well as being capable of blocking the complement fixation reaction between UM₂(a) and specific antiserum.
Zero Krengel Entropy does not kill Poisson Entropy
Creators: name: Janvresse, Élise
name: De La Rue, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the notions of Krengel entropy and Poisson entropy for infinite-measure-preserving transformations do not always coincide: We construct a conservative infinite-measure-preserving transformation with zero Krengel entropy (the induced transformation on a set of measure 1 is the Von Neumann-Kakutani odometer), but whose associated Poisson suspension has positive entropy.
Quantifying the noise in bursty gene expression under regulation by small RNAs
Creators: name: Qiu, Shigang
name: Jia, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of messenger RNA (mRNA), sRNA and protein make the exact solution for this stochastic process intractable. This is particularly the case when quantifying the protein noise level, which has great impact on multiple cellular processes. Here we propose an approximate yet reasonably accurate solution for the gene expression noise with infrequent burst and strong regulation by sRNAs. This analytical solution allows us to better analyze the noise and stochastic deviation of protein level. We find that the regulation amplifies the noise, reduces the protein level. The stochasticity in the regulation generates more proteins than what if the stochasticity is removed from the system. The sRNA level is most important to the relationship between the noise and stochastic deviation. The results provide analytical tools for more general studies of gene expression and strengthen our quantitative understandings of post-transcriptional regulation in controlling gene expression processes.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Endothelial function in patients with COPD: an updated systematic review of studies using flow-mediated dilatation
Creators: name: Vaes, Anouk W.
name: De Boever, Patrick
name: Franssen, Frits M.E.
name: Uszko-Lencer, Nicole H.M.K.
name: Vanfleteren, Lowie E.G.W.
name: Spruit, Martijn A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Cardiovascular disease is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in COPD. Endothelial dysfunction is suggested to be involved in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis, and multiple studies report endothelial dysfunction in COPD. This article summarized the current knowledge on endothelial function in COPD patients. Databases were screened until November 2022 for studies using ultrasound-based flow-mediated dilation in patients with stable COPD. Pooled effect sizes were calculated using random effects model. Meta-regression analyses assessed the effects of demographic and clinical variables. 34 studies were identified (1365 COPD patients; 617 controls). Pooled analysis demonstrated an impaired endothelial-dependent (−2.33%; 95%CI −3.30/-1.35; p < 0.001) and endothelial-independent dilation (−3.11%; 95%CI −5.14/-1.08; p = 0.003) in COPD patients when compared to non-COPD controls. Meta-regression identified that higher age, worse severity of airflow obstruction, and current smoking were significantly associated with impaired endothelial function. Studies evaluating the effects of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on endothelial function in COPD patients demonstrated conflicting results.
Additional file 2 of Mortality and clinical characteristics of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with covid-19 in critically ill patients: an observational multicenter study (MISCO study)
Creators: name: Acevedo, Lorena
name: Piñeres-Olave, Byron Enrique
name: Niño-Serna, Laura Fernanda
name: Vega, Liliana Mazzillo
name: Gomez, Ivan Jose Ardila
name: Chacón, Shayl
name: Jaramillo-Bustamante, Juan Camilo
name: Mulett-Hoyos, Hernando
name: González-Pardo, Otto
name: Zemanate, Eliana
name: Izquierdo, Ledys
name: Mejìa, Jaime Piracoca
name: González, Jose Luis Junco
name: Duran, Beatriz Giraldo
name: Gonzalez, Carolina Bonilla
name: Preciado, Helen
name: Marun, Rafael Orozco
name: Alvarez-Olmos, Martha I
name: Alzate, Carolina Giraldo
name: Rojas, Jorge
name: Salazar-Uribe, Juan Carlos
name: Anaya, Juan-Manuel
name: Fernández-Sarmiento, Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Estimated survival curve, based on a Cox model. The absence of arrhythmia has an HR=0.031, 95%CI=0.002-0.408, p=0.031; indicating that patients with arrhythmia tend to die faster than patients without it.
Visualizing Van der Waals Epitaxial Growth of Two-Dimensional Heterostructures
Creators: name: Zhang, Kenan
name: Ding, Changchun
name: Pan, Baojun
name: Wu, Zhen
name: Marga, Austin
name: Zhang, Lijie
name: Zeng, Hao
name: Huang, Shaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the growth mechanisms of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures is of great importance in exploring their functionalities and device applications. A custom-built system integrating physical vapor deposition and optical microscopy/Raman spectroscopy was employed to study the dynamic growth processes of 2D vdW heterostructures in situ. This allows us to identify a new growth mode with a distinctly different growth rate and morphology from those of the conventional linear growth mode. We propose a model that explains the difference in morphologies and quantifies the growth rates of the two modes by taking the role of surface diffusion into account. We have systematically investigated a range of material combinations including CdI2/WS2, CdI2/MoS2, CdI2/WSe2, PbI2/WS2, PbI2/MoS2, PbI2/WSe2 and Bi2Se3/WS2. These findings may be generalized to the synthesis of many other 2D heterostructures with controlled morphologies and physical properties, benefiting future device applications.
On a New Alternating Convolution Formula for the Super Catalan Numbers
Creators: name: Mikić, Jovan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A10, 05A19

description: We present a new alternating convolution formula for the super Catalan numbers which arises as a generalization of two known binomial identities. We prove a generalization of this formula by using auxiliary sums, recurrence relations, and induction. By using a new method, we prove one interesting divisibility result with super Catalan numbers.
description: 21 pages
Distinguishing Works, Editions and Collections in Eighteenth-Century Books through Metadata and Text Reuse
Creators: name: Tolonen, Mikko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: metadata-based research
arts, humanities and social sciences

description: This presentation was given during the workshop Metadata-based Research in Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (March 4–5, 2025) organised by the DARIAH ERIC Bibliographical Data Working Group.
description: The Metadata-based Research in Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences workshop has been supported by DARIAH ERIC as part of the 2023–2025 Working Group funding round.
Additional file 1 of Hospitalisation events in people with chronic kidney disease as a component of multimorbidity: parallel cohort studies in research and routine care settings
Creators: name: Sullivan, Michael K.
name: Jani, Bhautesh Dinesh
name: McConnachie, Alex
name: Hanlon, Peter
name: McLoone, Philip
name: Nicholl, Barbara I.
name: Carrero, Juan-Jesus
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
name: McAllister, David
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Mark, Patrick B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Read codes. Table S2. Long-term conditions considered and read code definitions used in Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank. mMental health condition. Table S3. Method of admission codes to identify emergency admissions. HES, Hospital Episode Statistics, SMR, Scottish Morbidity Record, PEDW, Patient Episode Database for Wales, A&E Accident & Emergency, GP, General Practitioner, NHS National Health Service. Table S4. Baseline characteristics in SAIL by study inclusion. IQR, interquartile range, WIMD Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation. Table S5. Baseline characteristics by chronic kidney disease (CKD) status and number of long-term conditions (LTCs) for UK Biobank. IQR, interquartile range. Table S6. Baseline characteristics by chronic kidney disease (CKD) status and number of long-term conditions (LTCs) for SAIL. IQR, interquartile range. Table S7. Hospitalisation Events by Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) status and number of long-term conditions (LTCs). *Adjusted for age, sex, deprivation status and smoking status. Table S8. Causes of Hospitalisation. CKD, chronic kidney disease. Table S9. UK Biobank Sensitivity analysis. Analysis categorising participants with albuminuria as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Hospitalisation Events by CKD status and number of long-term conditions (LTCs). *Adjusted for age, sex, Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation and smoking status. P values
Additional file 1 of Study protocol of an open-label, single arm phase II trial investigating the efficacy, safety and quality of life of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with liposomal irinotecan combined with Oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil/Folinic acid followed by curative surgical resection in patients with hepatic Oligometastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (HOLIPANC)
Creators: name: Gebauer, Florian
name: Damanakis, Alexander Ioannis
name: Popp, Felix
name: Quaas, Alexander
name: Kütting, Fabian
name: Lutz, Katrin
name: Held, Swantje
name: Deuß, Burkhard
name: Göser, Tobias
name: Waldschmidt, Dirk
name: Bruns, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table 1: Clinical trial schedule.
Additional file 1 of Insights from modelling malaria vaccines for policy decisions: the focus on RTS,S
Creators: name: Galactionova, Katya
name: Smith, Thomas A.
name: Penny, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of key malaria models that have supported policy guidance on RTS,S.
Stellar Populations of Spectroscopically Decomposed Bulge-Disk for S0 Galaxies from the CALIFA survey
Creators: name: Pak, Mina
name: Lee, Joon Hyeop
name: Oh, Sree
name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Jeong, Hyunjin
name: Jeong, Woong-Seob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stellar population properties of bulges and disks separately for 34 S0s using integral field spectroscopy from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey. The spatially resolved stellar age and metallicity of bulge and disk components have been simultaneously estimated using the penalized pixel fitting method with photometrically defined weights for the two components. We find a tight correlation between age and metallicity for bulges, while the relation for disks has a larger scatter than that of bulges. This implies that the star formation histories of the disks are more complicated than those of the bulges. Bulges of the high-mass S0s are mostly comparable in metallicity, while bulges appear to be systematically more metal-rich than disks for the low-mass S0s. The ages of bulges and disks in the high-mass S0s appear to increase with local density. The bulge ages of the low-mass S0s also increases with local density, but such a trend is not clear in the disk ages of low-mass S0s. In addition, the age difference between bulge and disk components (delta Age) tends to increase with local density, both for the high-mass and low-mass S0s. The high-mass S0s have systematically higher delta Age than the low-mass S0s at given local density. Our results indicate that the stellar mass significantly influences the evolution of S0 galaxies, but the environment also plays an important role in determining the evolution of bulges and disks at given stellar mass.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Comparison of finite-temperature topological indicators based on Uhlmann connection
Creators: name: Zhang, Ye
name: Pi, Aixin
name: He, Yan
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two indicators of finite-temperature topological properties based on the Uhlmann connection, one generalizing the Wilson loop to the Uhlmann-Wilson loop and the other generalizing the Berry phase to the Uhlmann phase, are constructed explicitly for a time-reversal invariant topological insulators with a $Z_2$ index. While the phases of the eigenvalues of the Wilson loop reflect the $Z_2$ index of the model at zero temperature, it is found that the signature from the Uhlmann-Wilson loop gradually fades away as temperature increases. On the other hand, the Berry phase exhibits quantization due to the underlying holonomy group. The Uhlmann phase retains the quantization at finite temperatures and serves as an indicator of topological properties. A phase diagram showing where jumps of the Uhlmann phase can be found is presented. By modifying the model to allow higher winding numbers, finite-temperature topological regimes sandwiched between trivial regimes at high and low temperatures may emerge.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted
Hybrid modeling of the human cardiovascular system using NeuralFMUs
Creators: name: Thummerer, Tobias
name: Tintenherr, Johannes
name: Mikelsons, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hybrid modeling, the combination of first principle and machine learning models, is an emerging research field that gathers more and more attention. Even if hybrid models produce formidable results for academic examples, there are still different technical challenges that hinder the use of hybrid modeling in real-world applications. By presenting NeuralFMUs, the fusion of a FMU, a numerical ODE solver and an ANN, we are paving the way for the use of a variety of first principle models from different modeling tools as parts of hybrid models. This contribution handles the hybrid modeling of a complex, real-world example: Starting with a simplified 1D-fluid model of the human cardiovascular system (arterial side), the aim is to learn neglected physical effects like arterial elasticity from data. We will show that the hybrid modeling process is more comfortable, needs less system knowledge and is therefore less error-prone compared to modeling solely based on first principle. Further, the resulting hybrid model has improved in computation performance, compared to a pure first principle white-box model, while still fulfilling the requirements regarding accuracy of the considered hemodynamic quantities. The use of the presented techniques is explained in a general manner and the considered use-case can serve as example for other modeling and simulation applications in and beyond the medical domain.
Additional file 1 of Synergistic effect of folate-conjugated polymers and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of colon cancer
Creators: name: Siemiaszko, Gabriela
name: Niemirowicz-Laskowska, Katarzyna
name: Markiewicz, Karolina H.
name: Misztalewska-Turkowicz, Iwona
name: Dudź, Ewelina
name: Milewska, Sylwia
name: Misiak, Paweł
name: Kurowska, Izabela
name: Sadowska, Anna
name: Car, Halina
name: Wilczewska, Agnieszka Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Synthesis details of the PHEA-b-PNVCL conjugation with folic acid. Figure S1. 1H NMR spectrum of PX-4 in DMSO-d6. Figure S2. 1H NMR spectrum of PHEA (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz). Figure S3. 1H NMR spectrum of PHEA-b-PNVCL (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz). Figure S4. FT IR spectra of PX-0, PX-1, PX-2, PX-3, PX-4, and folic acid. Figure S5. UV–Vis spectra of PX-0, PX-1, PX-2, PX-3, and PX-4 polymers. Figure S6. (A) The calibration curve of FA absorbance at 280 nm in distilled H2O vs. concentration and (B) calculations of exact folic acid content in polymers. Figure S7. (A) SEC-RI and (B) SEC-UV traces of PHEA-b-PVCL copolymer before and after post-modification with folic acid. Figure S8. (A) TGA and (B) DTG curves of FA, PHEA-b-PNVCL, and folate-conjugated polymers.
Magnetotransport in Fe3O4 nanoparticle arrays dominated by non-collinear surface spins
Creators: name: Jang, Seongjin
name: Kong, Wenjie
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport in arrays of monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles has been studied as a function of annealing temperatures. Charge transport mechanisms change from thermally assisted interparticle tunneling to hopping between Fe-sites within the particle as the interparticle spacing is decreased. Despite this difference, magnetoresistance (MR) as a function of field shows a ubiquitous behavior dominated by non-collinear surface spins. All MR as a function of field can be fitted accurately by a Langevin-like function.
Detection of the 2175Å~ extinction feature and 21-cm absorption in two MgII systems at z~1.3
Creators: name: Srianand, R.
name: Gupta, N.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Noterdaeme, P.
name: Saikia, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered two dusty intervening MgII absorption systems at z~1.3 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database. The overall spectra of both QSOs are red (u-K>4.5 mag) and are well modelled by the composite QSO spectrum reddened by the extinction curve from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC2) Supershell redshifted to the rest-frame of the MgII systems. In particular, we detect clearly the presence of the UV extinction bump at $λ_{\rm rest}\sim 2175$~Å. Absorption lines of weak transitions like SiII$λ$1808, CrII$λ$2056, CrII+ZnII$λ$2062, MnII$λ$2594, CaII$λ$3934 and TiII$λ$1910 from these systems are detected even in the low signal-to-noise ratio and low resolution SDSS spectra, suggesting high column densities of these species. The depletion pattern inferred from these absorption lines is consistent with that seen in the cold neutral medium of the LMC. Using the LMC A_V vs. N(HI) relationship we derive N(HI)~$6\times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$ in both systems. Metallicities are close to solar. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of these two relatively weak radio loud QSOs (f$_ν$~50mJy) resulted in the detection of 21-cm absorption in both cases. We show that the spin temperature of the gas is of the order of or smaller than 500K. These systems provide a unique opportunity to search for molecules and diffuse interstellar bands at z>1.
description: 5 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS-Letters
Proceedings 18th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic
Creators: name: Heunen, Chris
name: Backens, Miriam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2021), which was held June 7-11, 2021 at the University of Gdansk and online. QPL is an annual conference that brings together researchers working on mathematical foundations of quantum physics, quantum computing, and related areas, with a focus on structural perspectives and the use of logical tools, ordered algebraic and category-theoretic structures, formal languages, semantical methods, and other computer science techniques applied to the study of physical behaviour in general.
Supplementary material to “The significance of long-range correction to the hydroperoxyl radical-scavenging reaction of trans-resveratrol and gnetin”
Creators: name: Khoirunisa, Vera
name: Febdian Rusydi
name: Boli, Lusia S.P.
name: Puspitasari, Ira
name: Heni Rachmawati
name: Hermawan K. Dipojono
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The atomic charge population and selected geometric parameter
interTwin D6.1 Report on requirements and core modules definition
Creators: name: Isabel Campos
name: Donatello Elia
name: Germán Moltó
name: Ignacio Blanquer
name: Alexander Zoechbauer
name: Eric Wulff
name: Matteo Bunino
name: Andreas Lintermann
name: Rakesh Sarma
name: Pablo Orviz
name: Alexander Jacob
name: Sandro Fiore
name: Miguel Caballer
name: Bjorn Backeberg
name: Mariapina Castelli
name: Levente Farkas
name: Andrea Manzi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Core modules
Workflow management
Data fusion
Real time data Acquisition
AI
Big Data
Quality
TOSCA

description: interTwin co-designs and implements the prototype of an interdisciplinary Digital Twin Engine (DTE). The developed DTE will be an open source platform that includes software components for modelling and simulation to integrate application-specific Digital Twins. InterTwin WP6 will provide the core DTE modules to be integrated by WP7 and to be executed on infrastructure and components delivered by WP5.

The current document consists of a report on the high-level description of WP6 components and the related design based on the C4 model. Additionally, this deliverable includes the set of requirements derived from the analysis of the use cases.
Phase transitions induced by complex nonlinear noise in a system of self-propelled agents
Creators: name: Dossetti, V.
name: Sevilla, F. J.
name: Kenkre, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a comprehensive dynamical model for cooperative motion of self-propelled particles, e.g., flocking, by combining well-known elements such as velocity-alignment interactions, spatial interactions, and angular noise into a unified Lagrangian treatment. Noise enters into our model in an especially realistic way: it incorporates correlations, is highly nonlinear, and it leads to a unique collective behavior. Our results show distinct stability regions and an apparent change in the nature of one class of noise-induced phase transitions, with respect to the mean velocity of the group, as the range of the velocity-alignment interaction increases. This phase-transition change comes accompanied with drastic modifications of the microscopic dynamics, from nonintermittent to intermittent. Our results facilitate the understanding of the origin of the phase transitions present in other treatments.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Revised extended version with new figures and extra references
Additional file 1 of A new method to separate the impacts of interday and intraday temperature variability on mortality
Creators: name: Wen, Bo
name: Wu, Yao
name: Guo, Yuming
name: Li, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of daily mortality and TV indices in warm, moderate, and cold season in France during the study period. Figure S1. Sensitivity analyses to change lag days for daily mean temperature and relative humidity (from 21 to 28 days). Figure S2. Sensitivity analyses to change df for daily mean temperature and relative humidity (3–6 df). Figure S3. Sensitivity analyses to replace daily mean temperature to daily maximum temperature or daily minimum temperature.
interTwin D6.1 Report on requirements and core modules definition
Creators: name: Campos, Isabel
name: Elia, Donatello
name: Moltó, Germán
name: Blanquer, Ignacio
name: Zoechbauer, Alexander
name: Wulff, Eric
name: Bunino, Matteo
name: Lintermann, Andreas
name: Sarma, Rakesh
name: Orviz, Pablo
name: Jacob, Alexander
name: Fiore, Sandro
name: Caballer, Miguel
name: Backeberg, Bjorn
name: Mariapina Castelli
name: Farkas, Levente
name: Manzi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Core modules
Workflow management
Data fusion
Real time data Acquisition
AI
Big Data
Quality
TOSCA

description: interTwin co-designs and implements the prototype of an interdisciplinary Digital Twin Engine (DTE). The developed DTE will be an open source platform that includes software components for modelling and simulation to integrate application-specific Digital Twins. InterTwin WP6 will provide the core DTE modules to be integrated by WP7 and to be executed on infrastructure and components delivered by WP5. The current document consists of a report on the high-level description of WP6 components and the related design based on the C4 model. Additionally, this deliverable includes the set of requirements derived from the analysis of the use cases.
Anticipatory grief in families of cancer patients
Creators: name: Warren, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Anticipatory grief has been described as a grief reaction which occurs prior to an expected loss. If cancer is perceived as a threat to life, relatives of patients diagnosed with cancer may experience anticipatory grief upon learning of the patient's diagnosis. Health professionals must have a greater awareness of the manifestations of this syndrome if they are to provide comprehensive care to these patients and their families. This study was designed to determine if a diagnosis of cancer does precipitate the manifestations of anticipatory grief first described by E. Lindemann in members of the patient's family. These manifestations include heightened preoccupation with the patient, depression, a review of the possible forms of death which may befall the patient and anticipation of the modes of readjustment that would be necessitated by his death. Using a semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions, the investigator interviewed twenty family members of fourteen patients. The sample included spouses, children and parents of the patients. All of the interviews were recorded on audiotapes which were used for content analysis of the data. Of the twenty subjects, seven described all four manifestations, six mentioned three, three mentioned two, three mentioned one, and one subject did not mention any of the manifestations. Heightened preoccupation was described by seventeen subjects, depression by sixteen, reviewing forms of death by thirteen and anticipation of modes of readjustment by nine. Other common reactions expressed were fear of the disease and it consequences, hope inspired by knowledge gained from the clinic' specialists, and a feeling of ambivalence toward the disease and its treatment. Family differences were emphasized by the subjects' expressions of concern about the reactions of other members of the family. The results of this study indicate that Lindemann's theory can be used as a framework for assessing the anticipatory grief reactions of this population and suggest that it may also be applicable in a wider range of life-threatening situations. The fact that anticipatory grief was not experienced universally by this group was contrary to statements made in the literature that anticipatory grief is inevitable following a diagnosis of cancer and suggests that the attitude toward this disease may be changing. Further study is needed to determine if knowledge level or perception of the disease are significantly related to the experience of anticipatory grief in the early stages of the disease and if there are other factors which may be influential.
New Pulsating DB White Dwarf Stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Nitta, A.
name: Kleinman, S. J.
name: Krzesinski, J.
name: Kepler, S. O.
name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Mukadam, Anjum S.
name: Mullally, Fergal
name: Nather, R. E.
name: Sullivan, Denis J.
name: Thompson, Susan E.
name: Winget, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are searching for new He atmosphere white dwarf pulsators (DBVs) based on the newly found white dwarf stars from the spectra obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. DBVs pulsate at hotter temperature ranges than their better known cousins, the H atmosphere white dwarf pulsators (DAVs or ZZ Ceti stars). Since the evolution of white dwarf stars is characterized by cooling, asteroseismological studies of DBVs give us opportunities to study white dwarf structure at a different evolutionary stage than the DAVs. The hottest DBVs are thought to have neutrino luminosities exceeding their photon luminosities (Winget et al. 2004), a quantity measurable through asteroseismology. Therefore, they can also be used to study neutrino physics in the stellar interior. So far we have discovered nine new DBVs, doubling the number of previously known DBVs. Here we report the new pulsators' lightcurves and power spectra.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, ApJ accepted
On product, generic and random generic quantum satisfiability
Creators: name: Laumann, C. R.
name: Läuchli, A. M.
name: Moessner, R.
name: Scardicchio, A.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report a cluster of results on k-QSAT, the problem of quantum satisfiability for k-qubit projectors which generalizes classical satisfiability with k-bit clauses to the quantum setting. First we define the NP-complete problem of product satisfiability and give a geometrical criterion for deciding when a QSAT interaction graph is product satisfiable with positive probability. We show that the same criterion suffices to establish quantum satisfiability for all projectors. Second, we apply these results to the random graph ensemble with generic projectors and obtain improved lower bounds on the location of the SAT--unSAT transition. Third, we present numerical results on random, generic satisfiability which provide estimates for the location of the transition for k=3 and k=4 and mild evidence for the existence of a phase which is satisfiable by entangled states alone.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Updated to more closely match published version. New proof in appendix