cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An artificial selective binding pocket for multivalent anions
Creators: name: Qiao, Panyu
name: Shi, Qiang
name: Liu, Bing
name: Wang, Leyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: In the study, we designed and synthesised a V-shaped quadruple amide receptor R with a pocket of multiple hydrogen-bond network and characterised it through NMR, HRMS and single crystal X-ray diffraction. By the pre-organised hydrogen-bonding interactions, its pocket could accommodate some selected anions such as CF3SO3−, HSO4−, H2PO4−, Cl− and Br−. The binding constants of R to the guest anions span the order of magnitude from the first power of ten to the third power of ten, according to the 1H NMR titration experiments. The recognition of R to the multivalent anions demonstrated high selectivity, reaching up to 258.8 between the complexes of R with H2PO4− and Br−. The density functional theory calculations of these stable complexes illustrated that the origin of the high selectivity is the self-fitness of the shape of R’s binding pocket to the shape of guest anions.
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1769-08-22
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Botanique
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] Je vous envoye avec grand plaisir, mon cher monsieur, les graines d'oignon de Bollène que vous souhaitiez, j'y joins la lettre de mon ami qui vous fournira des instructions sur la culture de cette graine. Je n'aifaitqu'y mettre une enveloppe plus forte, il exige des précautions en l'ouvrant. J'envoyai il y a deux ou trois jours chez M. Gourand qui me fit dire qu'il avait encore faute de commodité, le paquet où sont contenus vos livres et ceux du père Pézenas. Il y a apparence que vous recevrez le tout ensemble avec les graines. Vous avez sans doute les inscriptions athlétiques d'Ottavio Falconieri, la mienne s'y trouverait-elle pas?

Je suis toujours avec l'attachement le plus vif.

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 22août 1769
description: [objet joint à la lettre] Graine
description: Lettre
description: [description objet] Graines d'oignon Lettre de M. Martinel de Bolèn
description: [personnes citées] Esprit Pézenas, M. Gourand, M. Martinel, Ottavio Falconieri
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Falconieri Ottavio, inscriptiones athletica, Rome, s.n., 1668
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 122
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
The emerging role of nanoscaffolds in chronic diabetic wound healing: a new horizon for advanced therapeutics
Creators: name: Tibatan, Mehmet Ali
name: Katana, Dzana
name: Yin, Casey M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Non-healing or chronic wounds in extremities that lead to amputations in patients with Type II diabetes (hyperglycemia) are among the most serious and common health problems in the modern world. Over the past decade, more efficient solutions for diabetic ulcers have been developed. Nanofibers and/or composite materials capable of drug delivery, moisture control, and antibacterial effectiveness are increasingly utilized in the formulation of wound dressings, with a particular focus on the biofunctionalization of polymeric and hydrogel materials. Natural products, including plant extracts, honey, antibacterial agents, nanozymes, and metal nanoparticles, are now commonly and effectively implemented to enhance the functionality of wound dressings. Due to the complicated and dysfunctional physiological structure of the chronic wound sites in the extremities of diabetic patients, formulated nanoscaffold or hydrogel components are becoming more intricate and versatile. This study aimed to investigate the development of wound dressing materials over the years while demonstrating their progressively enhanced complexity in effectively targeting, treating, and managing chronic wounds. The mechanisms of action and bio-functionality of wound dressing technologies were elucidated based on findings from 290 studies conducted over the last decade. A notable observation that emerged from these studies is the evolution of wound dressing development technology, which has led to significant advancements in the operational range of smart systems. These include, but are not limited to, self-healing, self-oxygenation, and adaptable mimicry of human tissue.
Application of the iterative reconstruction to simulated galaxy fields
Creators: name: Hada, Ryuichiro
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply an iterative reconstruction method to galaxy mocks in redshift space obtained from $N$-body simulations. Comparing the two-point correlation functions for the reconstructed density field, we find that although the performance is limited by shot noise and galaxy bias compared to the matter field, the iterative method can still reconstruct the initial linear density field from the galaxy field better than the standard method both in real and in redshift space. Furthermore, the iterative method is able to reconstruct both the monopole and quadrupole more precisely, unlike the standard method. We see that as the number density of galaxies gets smaller, the performance of reconstruction gets worse due to the sparseness. However, the precision in the determination of bias ($\sim20\%$) hardly impacts on the reconstruction processes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS; minor changes to match published version
ROS-Responsive Nanoparticles with Antioxidative Effect for the treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy
Creators: name: Li, Jinjin
name: Liu, Yujia
name: Geng, Kedui
name: Lu, Xin
name: Shen, Xiangchun
name: Guo, Qianqian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes necessitating early intervention to impede progression, despite current clinical treatments focusing on advanced stages. Essential oils from Fructus Alpiniae zerumbet (EOFAZ) have demonstrated efficacy in protecting against high glucose (HG)-induced Müller cell activation and DR development. This study introduced a reactive oxidative species (ROS)-responsive drug delivery system (NPSPHE@EOFAZ) targeting early DR stages and oxidative stress. Our engineered nanoparticles effectively deliver EOFAZ into HG-exposed Müller cells by detecting and responding to elevated oxidative stress levels. The NPSPHE@EOFAZ significantly inhibited abnormal cell growth, reduced oxidative stress, and alleviated inflammation in vitro. In vivo experiments on diabetic mice with DR revealed that NPSPHE@EOFAZ mitigated early pathological changes by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation while also alleviating organ damage in the heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney. These findings underscore the potential of NPSPHE@EOFAZ as a promising antioxidant for early intervention in DR pathogenesis.
Shell model results for nuclear $β^-$-decay properties of $sd$ shell nuclei
Creators: name: Kumar, Anil
name: Srivastava, Praveen C.
name: Suzuki, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the allowed $β^-$-decay properties of nuclei with $Z = 8 - 15$ systematically under the framework of the nuclear shell model with the use of the valence space Hamiltonians derived from modern $ab~intio$ methods, such as in-medium similarity renormalization group and coupled-cluster theory. For comparison we also show results obtained with fitted interaction derived from the chiral effective field theory and phenomenological USDB interaction. We have performed calculations for O $\rightarrow$ F, F $\rightarrow$ Ne, Ne $\rightarrow$ Na, Na $\rightarrow$ Mg, Mg $\rightarrow$ Al, Al $\rightarrow$ Si, Si $\rightarrow$ P and P $\rightarrow$ S transitions. Theoretical results of $B(GT)$, log$ft$ values and half-lives, are discussed and compared with the available experimental data.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables, Accepted version in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (2020).[The Physical Society of Japan]
Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Dense Matter
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent development on the working of effective field theories in nuclei and in dense hadronic matter is discussed. We consider two extreme regimes: One, dilute regime for which fluctuations are made on top of the matter-free vacuum; two, dense systems for which fluctuations are treated on top of the "vacuum" defined at a given density, with masses and coupling constants varying as function of matter density ("Brown-Rho scaling"). Based on an intricate -- as yet mostly conjectural -- connection between the in-medium structure of chiral Lagrangian field theory which is a beautiful effective theory of QCD and that of Landau Fermi liquid theory which is an equally beautiful and highly successful effective theory of many-body systems, it is suggested that a chiral Lagrangian with Brown-Rho scaling in the mean field is equivalent to Fermi-liquid fixed point theory. I make this connection using electroweak and strong responses of nuclear matter up to nuclear matter density and then extrapolating to higher densities encountered in heavy-ion collisions and compact stars.
description: 13 pages LaTex, 2 eps figures and appb.sty; Talk given at the International Workshop on "The Structure of Mesons, baryons and Nuclei," Cracow, May 1998, in honor of J. Speth's 60th birthday, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B
Numerical analysis of the magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition in two dimensions
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground state of the two-dimensional hard-core-boson model subjected to external magnetic field and quenched random chemical potential is studied numerically. In experiments, magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition has already come under through investigation, whereas in computer simulation, only randomness-driven localization (with zero magnetic field) has been studied so far: The external magnetic field brings about a difficulty that the hopping amplitude becomes complex number (through the gauge twist), for which the quantum Monte-Carlo simulation fails. Here, we employ the exact diagonalization method, with which we demonstrate that the model does exhibit field-tuned localization transition at a certain critical magnetic field. At the critical point, we found that the DC conductivity is not universal, but is substantially larger than that of the randomness-driven localization transition at zero magnetic field. Our result supports recent experiment by Markovi'c et al. reporting an increase of the critical conductivity with magnetic field strengthened.
Charged fermion in $(1+2)$-dimensional wormhole with axial magnetic field
Creators: name: Rojjanason, Trithos
name: Burikham, Piyabut
name: Pimsamarn, Kulapant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of magnetic field on a charged fermion in a $(1+2)$-dimensional wormhole. Applying external magnetic field along the axis direction of the wormhole, the Dirac equation is set up and analytically solved in two scenarios, constant magnetic flux and constant magnetic field through the throat of the wormhole. For the constant magnetic flux scenario, the system can be solved analytically and exact solutions are found. For the constant magnetic field scenario, with the short wormhole approximation, the quantized energies and eigenstates are obtained. The system exhibits both the spin-orbit coupling and the Landau quantization for the stationary states in both scenarios. The intrinsic curvature of the surface induces the spin-orbit and spin-magnetic Landau couplings that generate imaginary energy. Imaginary energy can be interpreted as the energy dissipation and instability of the states. Generically, the states of charged fermion in wormhole are quasinormal modes~(QNMs) that could be unstable for positive imaginary frequencies and decaying for negative imaginary ones. For the constant flux scenario, the fermions in the wormhole can behave like bosons and have arbitrary statistics depending on the flux. We also discuss the implications of our results in the graphene wormhole system.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, revised version submitted to journal on June 17, 2019
Quasilinear elliptic equations with natural growth and quasilinear elliptic equations with singular drift
Creators: name: Degiovanni, Marco
name: Marzocchi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J66

description: We prove an existence result for a quasilinear elliptic equation satisfying natural growth conditions. As a consequence, we deduce an existence result for a quasilinear elliptic equation containing a singular drift. A key tool, in the proof, is the study of an auxiliary variational inequality playing the role of "natural constraint"
description: 11 pages
A mozgásszervi állapot felmérése és a fejlesztés lehetőségei a Magyar Honvédségben szolgálatot teljesítő katonák körében 1.rész
Creators: name: Horváth, Mónika
name: Mayer, Ágnes
name: Vásárhelyi-Nagy, Ildikó
Publisher: name: Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság
Year: 2019

description: Hadtudomány, vol. 29. Electronic issue., ISSN 1215-4121, eISSN 1588-0605
A multi-epitope vaccine candidate developed from unique immunogenic epitopes against Cryptosporidium hominis by utilizing an immunoinformatics-driven approach
Creators: name: Pandya, Nirali
name: Kumar, Amit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: An immunoinformatics-based strategy is being investigated to identify prospective multi-subunit vaccine candidates against Cryptosporidium hominis (C. hominis). We used a systematic technique based on protein structure to create a competent multi-subunit vaccine candidate against C. hominis, with the likelihood of antigenicity, allergenicity, and transmembrane helices as the screening criteria. Using the suitable linkers, the best-screened epitopes such as B-cell epitopes (BCL), Helper T-lymphocytes (HTL), and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) were linked together to intensify and develop the presentation and processing of the antigenic molecules. The greatest 3 D model of the component protein was created with the help of modeling software called Raptorax. The validation of the modeled protein was accomplished via the use of PROCHECK. Furthermore, using the ClusPro web server, the projected modeled structure was docked with known receptor TLR-4 to determine their interactions. A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was used to investigate the stability of the multi-subunit vaccine bound with TLR-4 based on the docking score. Aside from that, the codon optimization and in silico expression demonstrate the possibility of high expression and simple purification of the vaccine product resulting from codon optimization. The overall findings indicated that the multi-subunit vaccine might be a viable vaccination candidate against C. hominis. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Exploring the role of trust in swift starting action teams in healthcare
Creators: name: Hamilton, Ailsa Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: teamwork
trust
health professions education

description: This thesis explores a complex yet crucial aspect of teams caring for critically unwell patients: how team members experience trust and what the outcomes of having trust might be. This thesis explores the available literature on trust in healthcare teams more broadly before examining the applicability of swift trust theory in acute healthcare teams, alongside other relevant theories of trust. A scoping review was performed, in accordance with published guidelines, to map the available literature on the definition, measurement, precursors and outcomes of trust in healthcare teams. An exploratory semi-structured interview study was performed with 13 members of acute healthcare teams. The interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Acute healthcare teams start off with a high level of initial trust despite the limited working history of team members. This is situated within four main themes: team members are inherently trusting, snap judgements rooted in category-based processing and observable characteristics, role(s) within the team and assumptions of competence. The referent of this trust could be the individual or the team, with team trust a collective assumption of multiple trusting dyads. Initial trust was evaluated by participants through four main avenues (themes): team members shared the same priorities and values, the team climate, team members felt safe to contribute and the behavioural (team working) skills of colleagues. These themes aligned to the participants social identity within the team. The outcomes of trust were reported at the individual level (wellbeing), the team level (behavioural skills/teamwork) and patient level. This study contributes to the literature by deepening our understanding of the precursors and outcomes of trust in ad-hoc emergency teams. This thesis has added to the narrative supporting trust as an integral co-ordinating mechanism for successful teams. Many team training strategies do not focus on trust, nor consider how the nuances might impact teamwork and taskwork. The results from this study could inform future team training strategies as well as providing an opportunity for further research on how trust could impact team performance in a healthcare context.
Additional file 4: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive αβ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Generation of TCR gene-transduced T cells. (A) Schematic representation of retroviral TCR expression vector for 19305DP- and CD8SP-TCR. LTR: long terminal repeats; ѱ+: extended packaging signal; SA: Splice acceptor site from the first intron-exon junction of human elongation factor-1α; VDJβ: TCR β chain variable-diverse-joining regions; Cβ: TCR β chain constant region; T2A: SGSG-linker connected to the T2A translational skipping sequence; VJα: TCR α chain variable-joining regions; Cα: TCR α chain constant region. (B) Transduction efficiency of 19305DP-TCR (Vβ8) and CD8SP-TCR (Vβ3) gene-engineered T cells was determined by flow cytometry using corresponding anti-Vβ subtype-specific antibodies and A*02/NY-ESO-1157-165 tetramer. (DOCX 116 kb)
Second Class Current in QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Shiomi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Induced tensor charge of the nucleon $g_T$, which originates from G-parity violation, is evaluated from QCD sum rules. We find that $g_T/g_A$ with $g_A$ being the axial charge is $ -$0.0152 $\pm$ 0.0053 which is proportional to u-d quark mass difference. This result is small compared to preliminary analysis of the experiment, but is consistent with the estimate in the MIT bag model.
description: 20 pages, latex, 7 figures appended as uu-encoded file
A characterization of seminormal C-monoids
Creators: name: Geroldinger, Alfred
name: Zhong, Qinghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M13, 13A05, 13A15, 13F05, 13F45

description: It is well-known that a C-monoid is completely integrally closed if and only if its reduced class semigroup is a group and if this holds, then the C-monoid is a Krull monoid and the reduced class semigroup coincides with the usual class group of Krull monoids. We prove that a C-monoid is seminormal if and only if its reduced class semigroup is a union of groups. Based on this characterization we establish a criterion (in terms of the class semigroup) when seminormal C-monoids are half-factorial.
Towards fully automated protein structure elucidation with NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Klukowski, Piotr
name: Gonczarek, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the leading techniques for protein studies. The method features a number of properties, allowing to explain macromolecular interactions mechanistically and resolve structures with atomic resolution. However, due to laborious data analysis, a full potential of NMR spectroscopy remains unexploited. Here we present an approach aiming at automation of two major bottlenecks in the analysis pipeline, namely, peak picking and chemical shift assignment. Our approach combines deep learning, non-parametric models and combinatorial optimization, and is able to detect signals of interest in a multidimensional NMR data with high accuracy and match them with atoms in medium-length protein sequences, which is a preliminary step to solve protein spatial structure.
Additional file 3: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive αβ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TCR α and β chain nucleotide sequences of 19305DP. (DOCX 71 kb)
Cryopreservation of in vitro-fertilised bovine embryos by vitrification: In vitro and in vivo evaluation
Creators: name: Do, Van Huong
Publisher: name: Central Queensland University
Year: 2019
Subjects: In vitro fertilization
Bovine
Cryopreservation
Slow freezing
Vitrification

description: In cattle embryo transfer commercial enterprises, a reliable preservation method for the short- and long-term storage of in vitro-derived bovine embryos is lacking. A series of in vitro experiments, therefore, was designed and conducted in order to establish an efficient method for storage of in vitro-derived bovine embryos. Moreover, an in vivo experiment was conducted to validate the efficacy of the cryopreservation method. In Experiment 1, bovine embryos at expanded or pronuclear stages were generated from abattoir-obtained oocytes. Embryos were assessed during in vitro development that included in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization and in vitro culture. The purpose of this experiment was to compare efficiency of three cryopreservation methods (slow freezing, short equilibration vitrification and long equilibration vitrification of bovine embryos at different developmental stages. The main finding from this experiment was the greater quality of embryos when using vitrification as compared to slow freezing. The hatching rates of expanded blastocysts after being thawed and cultured in vitro for 48 h were significantly greater with use of short duration equilibration (93.9%) and long duration equilibration (87.5%) for vitrification as compared to slow freezing (73.8%). With pronuclear stage cryopreservation, there was a greater percentage of vitrified embryos that developed to the blastocyst stage (approximately 22%) as compared to 4.9% in the group when slow freezing was used for cryopreservation. Analysis of the results from comparing three methods of cryopreservation that included standard slow freezing and the two vitrification procedures led to the conclusion that vitrification is more efficacious than slow freezing for embryo cryopreservation. Moreover, a short equilibration vitrification procedure is preferable because of the relatively greater viability of the embryos stored using this method. Consequently, short equilibration vitrification was used as a method in the subsequent experiments for the research reported in this thesis.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00544
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00544, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Probing interacting two-level systems with rare-earth ions
Creators: name: Ding, Dapeng
name: van Driel, David
name: Pereira, Lino M. C.
name: Bauters, Jared F.
name: Heck, Martijn J. R.
name: Welker, Gesa
name: de Dood, Michiel J. A.
name: Vantomme, André
name: Bowers, John E.
name: Löffler, Wolfgang
name: Bouwmeester, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-level systems (TLS) in amorphous materials limit coherence times of a number of solid-state quantum devices. Interactions between TLS become prominent below 100 mK, but the coupling mechanism and statistical properties are still unclear. Here we determine the homogeneous linewidth of ytterbium ions (Yb$ ^{3+} $) in silica glass at 10-80 mK by using photon echo techniques as a probe of TLS. First, the homogeneous linewidth can be reduced by applying a magnetic field of 0.3 T. This effect is due to reduced magnetic interactions between adjacent Yb$ ^{3+} $. Secondly, we observe saturation of the linewidth below 50 mK to a level of approximately 30 kHz, which is much larger than the lifetime-limited value of 0.2 kHz. This saturation behavior is in conflict with the coupling to independent TLS. We show that this effect can be explained by coherently coupled TLS.
Ferromagnetic nodal-line metal in monolayer {\em h}-InC
Creators: name: Jeon, Sunam
name: Oh, Yun-Tak
name: Kim, Youngkuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first-principles calculations, we predict a new two-dimensional ferromagnetic material that exhibits exotic Fermi surface topology. We show that monolayer hexagonal indium carbide ({\em h}-InC) is thermodynamically and dynamically stable, and it energetically favors the ferromagnetic ordering of spins. The perfectly planar geometry in two dimensions, together with ferromagnetism, gives rise to a unique opportunity to encounter intriguing electronic properties, captured in the Fermi surface and band topology. We show that multiple nodal lines coexist in momentum space, accompanied by the electron and hole pockets that touch each other linearly at the nodal lines. Inclusion of spin-orbit coupling enriches the magnetic and electronic properties of {\em h}-InC. Spin-orbit coupling leads to an easy-plane type magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and the nodal lines can be tuned into topological nodal points, contingent upon the magnetization direction. Symmetry analysis and a tight-binding model are provided to explain the nodal structure of the bands. Our findings suggest {\em h}-InC as a new venue for supporting carbon-based magnetism and exotic band topology in two dimensions.
Wrapping the M Theory Five-Brane on K3
Creators: name: Cherkis, Sergey
name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recently constructed M5-brane world-volume action, we demonstrate that wrapping the M5-brane on K3 gives the heterotic string in seven dimensions. To facilitate the comparison, a new version of the world-sheet action for the Narain-compactified heterotic string, with manifest T duality invariance, is formulated.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures; an error has been corrected
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00063
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00063, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Hexagon in Saturn's Northern Stratosphere Surrounding the Emerging Summertime Polar Vortex
Creators: name: Fletcher, L. N.
name: Orton, G. S.
name: Sinclair, J. A.
name: Guerlet, S.
name: Read, P. L.
name: Antunano, A.
name: Achterberg, R. K.
name: Flasar, F. M.
name: Irwin, P. G. J.
name: Bjoraker, G. L.
name: Hurley, J.
name: Hesman, B. E.
name: Segura, M.
name: Gorius, N.
name: Mamoutkine, A.
name: Calcutt, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Saturn's polar stratosphere exhibits the seasonal growth and dissipation of broad, warm, vortices poleward of $\sim75^\circ$ latitude, which are strongest in the summer and absent in winter. The longevity of the exploration of the Saturn system by Cassini allows the use of infrared spectroscopy to trace the formation of the North Polar Stratospheric Vortex (NPSV), a region of enhanced temperatures and elevated hydrocarbon abundances at millibar pressures. We constrain the timescales of stratospheric vortex formation and dissipation in both hemispheres. Although the NPSV formed during late northern spring, by the end of Cassini's reconnaissance (shortly after northern summer solstice), it still did not display the contrasts in temperature and composition that were evident at the south pole during southern summer. The newly-formed NPSV was bounded by a strengthening stratospheric thermal gradient near $78^\circ$N. The emergent boundary was hexagonal, suggesting that the Rossby wave responsible for Saturn's long-lived polar hexagon - which was previously expected to be trapped in the troposphere - can influence the stratospheric temperatures some 300 km above Saturn's clouds.
description: 51 pages, 12 figures, published in Nature Communications
Supplementary figure 1: from A neutral model for the loss of recombination on sex chromosomes
Creators: name: Jeffries, Daniel L.
name: Gerchen, Jörn F.
name: Scharmann, Mathias
name: Pannell, John R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tests of two mutational models. Points indicate the size of the non recombining region (NRR) at the end of 20,000 generations of simulated evolution, with standard deviations shown by horizontal and vertical lines. The diagonal line shows the 1 to 1 expectation. Under mutational model 1, if a randomly allocated mutation falls on an already polymorphic site, it is reallocated to elsewhere in the sequence. This model was used for all simulations reported in the main text. Under mutational model 2, if a mutation falls on an already polymorphic site, that mutational event is discarded.
Momentum Dependence of the Pion Cloud for Rho Mesons in Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Urban, M.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Rapp, R.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend hadronic models for rho-meson propagation in cold nuclear matter via coupling to in-medium pions to include finite three-momentum. Special care is taken to preserve gauge invariance. Consequences for photoabsorption on the proton and on nuclei as well as for the dilepton production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures. Corrected version, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
title: Das Steiermärkische Raumordnungsgesetz 1974 im Vergleich
Creators: name: Kanonier, Arthur
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Steiermärkisches Raumordnungsgesetz

description: Mit dem Steiermärkischen Raumordnungsgesetz 1974 (StROG 1974), "wird ein schon lange sehnsüchtig erwarteter Wunsch, vor allem auch unserer Bürgermeister als Baubehörden, erfüllt und dieser 25. Juni 1974 wird als historischer Tag für die Raumordnungsentwicklung unserer Steuermark in unsere Landesgeschichte eingehen." (Dorfer, 1974). Dem StROG 1974 kommt im Ländervergleich zwar keine Sonderstellung zu, das Stammgesetz aus 1974 hat aber vor nunmehr 50 Jahren wesentliche raumordnungsgesetzliche Vorgaben geschaffen, die durchaus Orientierungshilfe für andere Bundesländer waren.
A qualitative exploration of how people with bipolar disorder consider risk-taking in everyday decisions
Creators: name: Wah, Andrew
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Bipolar Disorder (BD) is characterised by shifts between episodes of mania, hypomania and depression. BD is considered a lifelong diagnosis and individuals with BD are estimated to be symptomatic for almost half their life. Individuals with BD can have excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for adverse consequences. Such activities include spending sprees, sexual indiscretions, shoplifting and aggression. The consequences of these actions can often have a severe impact on their social, educational, occupational and daily functioning. Section 1 is a qualitative systematic literature review that explored how self management strategies are perceived by individuals with BD. A meta-ethnography approach was used to synthesise 18 qualitative research studies. Three themes were identified; “The Process of Successful Self-Management Skills”, “Self-management: Symptom-management or Lifestyle-management” and “The Fear of a Relapse”. Implications of the findings suggest that self-management strategies should encourage individual adjustments so that the individual can adapt their behaviour in different contexts. It may also be helpful to change the focus on lifestyle rather than symptoms. Finally, an underlying fear may be impacting the adherence to self-management strategies. Section 2 is a qualitative research study that explored how individuals with BD consider risk in everyday decisions. Eight participants were interviewed. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyse the interviews. Four themes were identified that impacted an individual’s consideration of risk: identity, control, fear and supporting network. Implications include individual explorations of how the four themes may be impacting on the risk-taking decision-making process. Section 3 is a reflexive critical appraisal of the thesis process. It gives a summary of the two papers before reflexively discussing three topics that involved key decisions and learning points. The three topics explain why I chose this topic, how I ensured quality and trustworthy findings and my reflections on the thesis process.
Photoconductive Heaters Enable Control of Large-Scale Silicon Photonic Ring Resonator Circuits
Creators: name: Jayatilleka, Hasitha
name: Shoman, Hossam
name: Chrostowski, Lukas
name: Shekhar, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multitude of large-scale silicon photonic systems based on ring resonators have been envisioned for applications ranging from biomedical sensing to quantum computing and machine learning. Yet, due to the lack of a scalable solution for controlling ring resonators, practical demonstrations have been limited to systems with only a few rings. Here, we demonstrate that large systems can be controlled by using only doped waveguide elements inside their ringswhile preserving their area and cost. We measure the large photoconductive changes of the waveguides for monitoring the rings' resonance conditions across high-dynamic ranges and leverage their thermo-optic effects for tuning. This allows us to control ring resonators without requiring additional components, complex tuning algorithms, or additional electrical I/Os. We demonstrate automatic resonance alignment of 31 rings of a 16 x 16 switch and of a 14-ring coupled resonator optical waveguide, making them the largest, yet most compact, automatically controlled silicon ring resonator circuits to date, to the best of our knowledge.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Optica on 24th Aug. 2018
Supplementary figure 1: Tests of two mutational models. Points indicate the size of the non recombining region (NRR) at the end of 20,000 generations of simulated evolution, with standard deviations shown by horizontal and vertical lines. The diagonal line shows the 1 to 1 expectation. Under mutational model 1, if a randomly allocated mutation falls on an already polymorphic site, it is reallocated to elsewhere in the sequence. This model was used for all simulations reported in the main text. Under mutational model 2, if a mutation falls on an already polymorphic site, that mutational event is discarded.
Creators: name: Jeffries, Daniel L.
name: Gerchen, Jörn F.
name: Scharmann, Mathias
name: Pannell, John R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The loss of recombination between sex chromosomes has occurred repeatedly throughout nature, with important implications for their subsequent evolution. Explanations for this remarkable convergence have generally invoked only adaptive processes (e.g. sexually antagonistic selection); however, there is still little evidence for these hypotheses. Here we propose a model in which recombination on sex chromosomes is lost due to the neutral accumulation of sequence divergence adjacent to (and thus, in linkage disequilibrium with) the sex determiner. Importantly, we include in our model the fact that sequence divergence, in any form, reduces the probability of recombination between any two sequences. Using simulations, we show that, under certain conditions, a region of suppressed recombination arises and expands outwards from the sex-determining locus, under purely neutral processes. Further, we show that the rate and pattern of recombination loss is sensitive to the pre-existing recombination landscape of the genome and to sex differences in recombination rates, with patterns consistent with evolutionary strata emerging under some conditions. We discuss the applicability of these results to natural systems.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Challenging the paradigm in sex chromosome evolution: empirical and theoretical insights with a focus on vertebrates (Part I)’.
title: CRAB: A novel approach to the calibration of cryogenic particle detectors
Creators: name: Dorer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cryogenics
Cryogenic particle detectors
Neutron physics

description: Poster zum aktuellen Stand des CRAB Projekts
description: Cryogenic particle detectors (e.g. CaWO$_4$ and Al$_2$O$_3$) have found widespread usage in many current experiments, including the investigation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and the search for dark matter candidates. Despite their common deployment as state of the art particle detectors for interactions in the low energy region of about 100 eV, there is currently no feasible method for their calibration in this energy regime. The CRAB experiment (Calibrated Recoils for Accurate Bolometry) aims to provide a novel approach to the calibration of cryogenic particle detectors in the 100 eV energy regime via nuclear recoils triggered by thermal neutron capture induced gamma emission. The method is based on the thermal neutron capture of a target crystal's nucleus, resulting in its excitation to an unstable energy state. In order to return to a stable, lower energy state, the nucleus emits energy in the form of photons -- either as a single gamma transition or a multi gamma cascade -- which leads to the recoil of the nucleus with an energy of around 100 eV. The recoil energy deposited in the target crystal results in a temperature increase that can be measured using a transition edge sensor. By comparing the calculated recoil energy with the measured spectrum, the cryogenic detector can be calibrated. Following a successful proof of concept in the form of the publication of a first observation of a nuclear recoil peak in the 100 eV region using the CRAB method, the collaboration's next step is the setup of the experiment at the TRIGA Mk II research reactor at TU Wien in 2024. The experiment's second phase aims to perform a high statistics, low background measurement run improving the precision of the method and providing a reliable calibration for a cryogenic detector crystal.
2017 upgrade and performance of BICEP3: a 95GHz refracting telescope for degree-scale CMB polarization
Creators: name: Kang, Jae Hwan
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Ahmed, Z.
name: Aikin, R. W.
name: Alexander, K. D.
name: Barkats, D.
name: Benton, S. J.
name: Bischof, C. A.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Bowens-Rubin, R.
name: Brevik, J. A.
name: Buder, I.
name: Bullock, E.
name: Buza, V.
name: Connors, J.
name: Cornelison, J.
name: Crill, B. P.
name: Crumrine, M.
name: Dierickx, M.
name: Duband, L.
name: Dvorkin, C.
name: Filippini, J. P.
name: Fliescher, S.
name: Grayson, J.
name: Hall, G.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Harrison, S.
name: Hildebrandt, S. R.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Hui, H.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Karkare, K. S.
name: Karpel, E.
name: Kaufman, J. P.
name: Keating, B. G.
name: Kefeli, S.
name: Kernasovskiy, S. A.
name: Kovac, J. M.
name: Kuo, C. L.
name: Lau, K.
name: Larsen, N. A.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Lueker, M.
name: Megerian, K. G.
name: Moncelsi, L.
name: Namikawa, T.
name: Nguyen, H. T.
name: O'Brient, R.
name: Ogburn, R. W.
name: Palladino, S.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Racine, B.
name: Richter, S.
name: Schwarz, R.
name: Schillaci, A.
name: Sheehy, C. D.
name: Soliman, A.
name: Germaine, T. St.
name: Staniszewski, Z. K.
name: Steinbach, B.
name: Sudiwala, R. V.
name: Teply, G. P.
name: Thompson, K. L.
name: Tolan, J. E.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Turner, A. D.
name: Umilta, C.
name: Vieregg, A. G.
name: Wandui, A.
name: Weber, A. C.
name: Wiebe, D. V.
name: Willmert, J.
name: Wong, C. L.
name: Wu, W. L. K.
name: Yang, H.
name: Yoon, K. W.
name: Zhang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BICEP3 is a 520mm aperture on-axis refracting telescope observing the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at 95GHz in search of the B-mode signal originating from inflationary gravitational waves. BICEP3's focal plane is populated with modularized tiles of antenna-coupled transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers. BICEP3 was deployed to the South Pole during 2014-15 austral summer and has been operational since. During the 2016-17 austral summer, we implemented changes to optical elements that lead to better noise performance. We discuss this upgrade and show the performance of BICEP3 at its full mapping speed from the 2017 and 2018 observing seasons. BICEP3 achieves an order-of-magnitude improvement in mapping speed compared to a Keck 95GHz receiver. We demonstrate $6.6μK\sqrt{s}$ noise performance of the BICEP3 receiver.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, Published in Proc. SPIE. Presented at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation Conference 10708: Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, June 2018