cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"You Know What to Do": Proactive Detection of YouTube Videos Targeted by Coordinated Hate Attacks
Creators: name: Mariconti, Enrico
name: Suarez-Tangil, Guillermo
name: Blackburn, Jeremy
name: Cristofaro, Emiliano De
name: Kourtellis, Nicolas
name: Leontiadis, Ilias
name: Serrano, Jordi Luque
name: Stringhini, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Over the years, the Web has shrunk the world, allowing individuals to share viewpoints with many more people than they are able to in real life. At the same time, however, it has also enabled anti-social and toxic behavior to occur at an unprecedented scale. Video sharing platforms like YouTube receive uploads from millions of users, covering a wide variety of topics and allowing others to comment and interact in response. Unfortunately, these communities are periodically plagued with aggression and hate attacks. In particular, recent work has showed how these attacks often take place as a result of “raids,” i.e., organized efforts coordinated by ad-hoc mobs from third-party communities. Despite the increasing relevance of this phenomenon, online services often lack effective countermeasures to mitigate it. Unlike well-studied problems like spam and phishing, coordinated aggressive behavior both targets and is perpetrated by humans, making defense mechanisms that look for automated activity unsuitable. Therefore, the de-facto solution is to reactively rely on user reports and human reviews. In this paper, we propose an automated solution to identify videos that are likely to be targeted by coordinated harassers. First, we characterize and model YouTube videos along several axes (metadata, audio transcripts, thumbnails) based on a ground truth dataset of raid victims. Then, we use an ensemble of classifiers to determine the likelihood that a video will be raided with high accuracy (AUC up to 94%). Overall, our work paves the way for providing video platforms like YouTube with proactive systems to detect and mitigate coordinated hate attacks.
EXPLICIT WALL MODEL FOR LES OF TURBULENT FLOWS OVER A SMOOTH SEPARATED BODY
Creators: name: Fernandez, Ivan Jesus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: computational fluid dynamics
wall-modeled large eddy simulation
flow separation
turbulent flow
aerodynamics
high-Reynolds number flows

description: This study investigates the turbulent flow separation from a smooth body using wall-modeled large eddy simulation (WMLES). The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software package OpenFOAM is used with the WMLES library, libWallModelledLES. A series of WMLESs is performed on the smooth body separation case for a Reynolds number of 4.2 x 106. The wall-shear stress is modeled with the algebraic power-law wall model and adverse pressure gradient power-law (APGPL) wall model. Prior to performing the WMLES on the smooth body, precursor simulations are performed using the steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) formulation to provide the initial conditions for WMLES. Moreover, a separate precursor set of WMELSs for flow past a flat plate with a zero-pressure-gradient are performed to generate the inlet turbulence and ensure that the inflow boundary layer matches the target conditions. The accuracy of WMLES is assessed by comparing the mean velocity profiles to experimental data. The objectives of this study are to test WMLES ability to accurately predict smooth body separation for different wall grid densities and wall-model sampling heights. It is demonstrated that the wall model sampling height (hwm) has no significant effect on the solution, making this a very flexible method (if it is positioned in the zone where the law of the wall is valid: y/δ ≤ 0.2). WMLES results for small flow separation are found to be compatible with the experimental data for the inlet turbulent boundary layer. While remaining explicit, the APGPL model has been shown to yield good results for both streamline and smooth separated body flows. These findings pave the way for the framework to be applied to WMLES on more complex, severely unstable flows with adverse pressure gradients.
Eupithecia ochridata Schutze & Pinker 1968
Creators: name: Manceñido-González, David César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Eupithecia
Eupithecia ochridata

description: Eupithecia ochridata Schütze & Pinker, 1968 (Fig. 6)
Material estudiado: Caldevilla de Valdeón (30 TUN 47), 1570 m, 14-VI-2021, 1♂ (genitalia preparación nº GE0761, D.C. Manceñido col.) mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, M. Bermejo leg., D.C. Manceñido det. y col.; Vegacervera (30 TTN 95), 1095 m, 15-VII-2021, 1 ♂ mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, A. González leg., D.C. Manceñido det. y col.
description: Published as part of Manceñido-González, David César, 2024, Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de los macroheteróceros de la provincia de León (NO España), VIII (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 3-23 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 28 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11372884
Change of Optical Properties of Space under Gravitation Field
Creators: name: Vlokh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that, in the model of a flat 3D space, the time (i.e., the Hubble or the gravitation constant) plays a role of a spatial property. Gravitation field of spherical central mass does not lead to a lowering of symmetry of the space and appearance of anisotropy. In particular, the relations that describe the changes in the refractive indices of the space treated as an optical medium near the massive spherical body under the influence of its gravitation field have been derived.
description: 5 pages
Laspeyria flexula Denis & Schiffermuller 1775
Creators: name: Manceñido-González, David César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Laspeyria
Laspeyria flexula

description: Laspeyria flexula ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Fig. 7)
Material estudiado: Soto de Sajambre (30 TUN 38), 945 m, 28-VII-2022, 1♂ (genitalia preparación nº ER0122, D.C. Manceñido col.) mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, M. Bermejo leg., D.C. Manceñido det. y col.
description: Published as part of Manceñido-González, David César, 2024, Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de los macroheteróceros de la provincia de León (NO España), VIII (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 3-23 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 28 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11372884
Oreogrammitis silvicola Parris & Sundue 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Parris, Barbara S.
name: Sundue, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Oreogrammitis
Oreogrammitis silvicola

description: 31. Oreogrammitis silvicola (Parris) Parris & Sundue, comb. nov.
Based on Grammitis silvicola Parris, Blumea 29: 141 (1983). Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Eastern Highlands, Kainantu, Mount Piora, c. 2400 m, 6 September 1975, Croft 134 (holotype K!; isotypes K!, LAE!).
Synonym: Radiogrammitis silvicola (Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. Singapore 58: 245 (2007).
description: Published as part of Parris, Barbara S. & Sundue, Michael A., 2020, The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined, pp. 45-54 in Phytotaxa 436 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13874603
The targum (1979:Apr. 02 - 1979:Apr. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1979

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Coenobia rufa
Creators: name: Manceñido-González, David César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Coenobia
Coenobia rufa

description: Coenobia rufa (Haworth, 1809) (Fig. 13)
Material estudiado: Tombrio de Abajo (29 TPH 92/29 TPH 93/29 TQH 02/29 TQH 03), 755 m, 29-VII-2022, 1♂ mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, M. García (Yuma) leg., D.C. Manceñido det. (no se conserva el ejemplar); Quintanilla de Combarros (29 TQH 31), 1005 m, 19-VIII- 2022, 1♂ mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, D.C. Manceñido leg., det. y col.; Sueros de Cepeda (29 TQH 42), 965 m, 26- VIII-2022, 1♂ (genitalia preparación nº NO0837, D.C. Manceñido col.) mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, N. Rodríguez leg., D.C. Manceñido det. (no se conserva el ejemplar); Vega de Antoñán (30 TTN 51), 920 m, 13-VIII-2023, 1♂ mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, D.C. Manceñido leg. y det. (no se captura el ejemplar).
description: Published as part of Manceñido-González, David César, 2024, Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de los macroheteróceros de la provincia de León (NO España), VIII (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 3-23 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 28 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11372884
Network Growth with Feedback
Creators: name: D'Souza, Raissa M.
name: Roy, Soumen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing models of network growth typically have one or two parameters or strategies which are fixed for all times. We introduce a general framework where feedback on the current state of a network is used to dynamically alter the values of such parameters. A specific model is analyzed where limited resources are shared amongst arriving nodes, all vying to connect close to the root. We show that tunable feedback leads to growth of larger, more efficient networks. Exact results show that linear scaling of resources with system size yields crossover to a trivial condensed state, which can be considerably delayed with sublinear scaling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Sorghastrum 1984-2016 Response Curves
Creators: name: Frailey, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Sorghastrum 1984-2016 Response Curves
Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of the focused wind in the Cygnus X-1 system. I. The non-dip spectrum in the low/hard state
Creators: name: Hanke, Manfred
name: Wilms, Joern
name: Nowak, Michael A.
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Schulz, Norbert S.
name: Lee, Julia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analyses of a 50 ks observation of the supergiant X-ray binary system Cygnus X-1/HDE 226868 taken with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS). Cyg X-1 was in its spectrally hard state and the observation was performed during superior conjunction of the black hole, allowing for the spectroscopic analysis of the accreted stellar wind along the line of sight. A significant part of the observation covers X-ray dips as commonly observed for Cyg X-1 at this orbital phase, however, here we only analyze the high count rate non-dip spectrum. The full 0.5-10 keV continuum can be described by a single model consisting of a disk, a narrow and a relativistically broadened Fe Kalpha line, and a power law component, which is consistent with simultaneous RXTE broad band data. We detect absorption edges from overabundant neutral O, Ne and Fe, and absorption line series from highly ionized ions and infer column densities and Doppler shifts. With emission lines of He-like Mg XI, we detect two plasma components with velocities and densities consistent with the base of the spherical wind and a focused wind. A simple simulation of the photoionization zone suggests that large parts of the spherical wind outside of the focused stream are completely ionized, which is consistent with the low velocities (<200 km/s) observed in the absorption lines, as the position of absorbers in a spherical wind at low projected velocity is well constrained. Our observations provide input for models that couple the wind activity of HDE 226868 to the properties of the accretion flow onto the black hole.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, uses emulateapj, published as ApJ 690:330-346, 2009 January 1
Mniotype satura Denis & Schiffermüller 1775
Creators: name: Manceñido-González, David César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mniotype
Mniotype satura

description: Mniotype satura ([Denis & Schiffermüller],1775) (Fig. 15)
Material estudiado: Soto de Sajambre (30 TUN 38), 945 m, 1-X-2022, 1 (genitalia ♂ preparación nº NO0873, D.C. Manceñido col.) mediante trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, M. Bermejo leg., D.C. Manceñido det. y col.; Salentinos (29 TQH14), 1030 m, 18-IX-2023, 1♂ mediante una trampa lumínica alimentada con batería, H. Ruiz leg., D.C. Manceñido det. (no se conserva el ejemplar).
description: Published as part of Manceñido-González, David César, 2024, Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de los macroheteróceros de la provincia de León (NO España), VIII (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 3-23 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 28 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11372884
Oreogrammitis subpinnatifida Parris & Sundue 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Parris, Barbara S.
name: Sundue, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Oreogrammitis
Oreogrammitis subpinnatifida

description: 32. Oreogrammitis subpinnatifida (Blume) Parris & Sundue, comb. nov.
Based on Polypodium subpinnatifidum Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae: 129 (1828). Type:— INDONESIA. Java: without locality, Blume s.n. (lectotype L! barcode 000501090, chosen here by Parris; isolectotype K!.
Synonyms: Grammitis subpinnatifida (Blume) Blume, Fl. Javae 2: 118 (1830); Xiphopteris subpinnatifida (Blume) Copel., Gen. Filic.: 215 (1947); Radiogrammitis subpinnatifida (Blume) Parris, Gard. Bull. Singapore 58: 245 (2007).
description: Published as part of Parris, Barbara S. & Sundue, Michael A., 2020, The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined, pp. 45-54 in Phytotaxa 436 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13874603
Nonrelativistic Lee model in three dimensional Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Erman, Fatih
name: Turgut, O. Teoman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we construct the non-relativistic Lee model on some class of three dimensional Riemannian manifolds by following a novel approach introduced by S. G. Rajeev hep-th/9902025. This approach together with the help of heat kernel allows us to perform the renormalization non-perturbatively and explicitly. For completeness, we show that the ground state energy is bounded from below for different classes of manifolds, using the upper bound estimates on the heat kernel. Finally, we apply a kind of mean field approximation to the model for compact and non-compact manifolds separately and discover that the ground state energy grows linearly with the number of bosons n.
International_Law.pdf
Creators: name: AbuAlghanam, Bashar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 180106 Comparative Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
subject: 220399 Philosophy not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The topic of international law seldom becomes dull within academic circles. If not catalyzing passionate discussions among supporters, it is stirring controversy among those who question aspects ranging from its efficiency to its worthiness of existence. The unprecedented reliance on ambiguities and customary traditions makes the credibility of this so-called law hit record lows. The debates among supporters and critics do not seem to be in harmony; each is discussing international law’s concept on a different academic terrain than their counterpart— there is simply no fair order when conversing about international law. In supporting it, the proponents take a heavily cosmopolitan stance that is inclusive of all; in challenging the law, the proponents cater to a realist view of world affairs. The very nature of the proceedings in international law makes one question whether it deserves to be called a law or not. Compared to traditional state law, it lacks fundamental components that are essential to the exercise and enforcement of law. That does not mean the concept of international law should be undermined; one cannot be dismissive of the concept’s prevalence in diplomatic affairs in the modern world; nonetheless, international law lacks fundamental legal and judicial merits that would grant it the label of ‘law’. This paper will examine the various arguments in support of granting such label; it will further highlight the various practical and intellectual failures within the domain of international law.
Spin density wave anomaly at 140 K in the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2
Creators: name: Rotter, Marianne
name: Tegel, Marcus
name: Schellenberg, Inga
name: Hermes, Wilfried
name: Pöttgen, Rainer
name: Johrendt, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2 with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure exhibits a spin density wave (SDW) anomaly at 140 K, very similar to LaFeAsO, the parent compound of the iron arsenide superconductors. BaFe2As2 is a poor Pauli-paramagnetic metal and undergoes a structural and magnetic phase transition at 140 K, accompanied by strong anomalies in the specific heat, electrical resistance and magnetic susceptibility. In the course of this transition, the space group symmetry changes from tetragonal (I4/mmm) to orthorhombic (Fmmm). 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy experiments show a single signal at room temperature and full hyperfine field splitting below the phase transition temperature (5.2 T at 77 K). Our results suggest that BaFe2As2 can serve as a new parent compound for oxygen-free iron arsenide superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRB
International Law: A Selective Critique
Creators: name: AbuAlghanam, Bashar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 180106 Comparative Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
subject: 220399 Philosophy not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The topic of international law seldom becomes dull within academic circles. If not catalyzing passionate discussions among supporters, it is stirring controversy among those who question aspects ranging from its efficiency to its worthiness of existence. The unprecedented reliance on ambiguities and customary traditions makes the credibility of this so-called law hit record lows. The debates among supporters and critics do not seem to be in harmony; each is discussing international law’s concept on a different academic terrain than their counterpart— there is simply no fair order when conversing about international law. In supporting it, the proponents take a heavily cosmopolitan stance that is inclusive of all; in challenging the law, the proponents cater to a realist view of world affairs. The very nature of the proceedings in international law makes one question whether it deserves to be called a law or not. Compared to traditional state law, it lacks fundamental components that are essential to the exercise and enforcement of law. That does not mean the concept of international law should be undermined; one cannot be dismissive of the concept’s prevalence in diplomatic affairs in the modern world; nonetheless, international law lacks fundamental legal and judicial merits that would grant it the label of ‘law’. This paper will examine the various arguments in support of granting such label; it will further highlight the various practical and intellectual failures within the domain of international law.
Kurzia (Rostrokurzia) longirostris
Creators: name: Gusakov, Vladimir A.
name: Dien, Tran Duc
name: Tran, Hoan Quoc
name: Thanh, Nguyen Thi Hai
name: Huan, Phan Trong
name: Ha, Vo Thi
name: Dinh, Cu Nguyen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anomopoda
Chydoridae
Kurzia
Kurzia longirostris

description: 29. Kurzia (Rostrokurzia) longirostris (Daday, 1898)
Localities and specimens found: 72 – 3♀, 1♀ ov, 1j; 75 – 1♀.
Distribution and ecology. Kurzia longirostris is distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Australia, Asia, Africa and South America (Rajapaksa & Fernando 1986b; Kotov et al. 2012, 2013 a, 2013b; Lopez et al. 2017). In South and Southeast Asia, it is more common than K. brevilabris, and in East Asia, K. longirostris penetrates as far as South Korea (Rajapaksa & Fernando 1986b; Michael & Sharma 1988; Sanoamuang 1998; Hudec 2000; Maiphae et al. 2005, 2008; Tanaka & Ohtaka 2010; Rane 2011; Kotov et al. 2012, 2013b; Chatterjee et al. 2013; Korovchinsky 2013; Ji et al. 2015; Sinev & Yusoff 2015, 2018; Sinev et al. 2015; Sinev 2016; Lopez et al. 2017; Sharma & Sharma 2017; Tiang-Nga et al. 2020; Choedchim & Maiphae 2023; Dadykin et al. 2023). Sinev (2016) notes that some previous records of K. longirostris in Southeast Asia actually belong to K. brevilabris. In Vietnam, K. longirostris is well-known and widespread (Dang et al. 1980, 2002; Dang & Ho 2001; Sinev & Korovchinsky 2013; Gusakov et al. 2014; Phan et al. 2015).
Kurzia longirostris is a phytophilous littoral chydorid, dwelling among bottom sediments and aquatic plants. It is found in a wide variety of water bodies and habitats, from lakes, reservoirs, rivers and streams to small temporary pools (Sanoamuang 1998; Tanaka & Ohtaka 2010; Sinev & Korovchinsky 2013; Phan et al. 2015; Sinev & Yusoff 2015; Sinev et al. 2015; Sinev 2016; Lopez et al. 2017; Gogoi et al. 2018; Korovchinsky et al. 2021b; Choedchim & Maiphae 2023). During our research, several individuals of this species were found in a stagnant section of a forest stream (see Appendix 1).
description: Published as part of Gusakov, Vladimir A., Dien, Tran Duc, Tran, Hoan Quoc, Thanh, Nguyen Thi Hai, Huan, Phan Trong, Ha, Vo Thi & Dinh, Cu Nguyen, 2025, An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. III. Water fleas (Cladocera), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5613 (3) on page 417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15216705
A common mass scale for satellite galaxies of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Strigari, Louis E.
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
name: Simon, Joshua D.
name: Geha, Marla
name: Willman, Beth
name: Walker, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Milky Way has at least twenty-three known satellite galaxies that shine with luminosities ranging from about a thousand to a billion times that of the Sun. Half of these galaxies were discovered in the past few years in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and they are among the least luminous galaxies in the known Universe. A determination of the mass of these galaxies provides a test of galaxy formation at the smallest scales and probes the nature of the dark matter that dominates the mass density of the Universe. Here we use new measurements of the velocities of the stars in these galaxies to show that they are consistent with them having a common mass of about 10^7 M_\odot within their central 300 parsecs. This result demonstrates that the faintest of the Milky Way satellites are the most dark matter-dominated galaxies known, and could be a hint of a new scale in galaxy formation or a characteristic scale for the clustering of dark matter.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. Includes supplementary information
Polar supermultiplets, Hermitian symmetric spaces and hyperkahler metrics
Creators: name: Arai, Masato
name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
name: Lindstrom, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the construction of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on tangent bundles of arbitrary Hermitian symmetric spaces starting from projective superspace. Using a systematic way of solving the (infinite number of) auxiliary field equations along with the requirement of supersymmetry, we are able to derive a closed form for the Lagrangian on the tangent bundle and to dualize it to give the hyperkahler potential on the cotangent bundle. As an application, the case of the exceptional symmetric space E_6/SO(10) \times U(1) is explicitly worked out for the first time.
description: 17 pages
Oreogrammitis taxodioides Parris & Sundue 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Parris, Barbara S.
name: Sundue, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Oreogrammitis
Oreogrammitis taxodioides

description: 33. Oreogrammitis taxodioides (Baker) Parris & Sundue, comb. nov.
Based on Polypodium taxodioides Baker, J. Bot. 17: 42 (1879). Type:— MALAYSIA. Sabah: Mount Kinabalu, Burbidge s.n. (lectotype K!, chosen by Parris (1997); isolectotypes BM!, CAL! image).
Synonyms: Ctenopteris taxodioides (Baker) Copel., Gen. Filic.: 219 (1947); Themelium taxodioides (Baker) Parris, Kew Bull. 52: 739 (1997); Grammitis taxodioides (Baker) Christenh., Global Flora 4: 55 (2018). Polypodium pulcherrimum Copel., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 841 (1910). Type:— PHILIPPINES. Mindanao: Davao, Mount Calelan, 2500 m, August 1909, Elmer 11355 (lectotype MICH!, chosen by Parris (1997); isolectotypes BM, BO!, E!, K!, US!). Polypodium taxodioides var. ericoides Rosenst., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 179 (1913). Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Morobe, Bolan Mountains, 2400–3000 m, 1912, Keysser B 77 (S, UC!). Polypodium yoderi var. denudatum Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 169 (1920). Type:— INDONESIA. Maluku: Ceram, Mount Moerkele, 1900–2500 m, 1 August 1918, Kornassi 1498 (lectotype BO!, chosen here by Parris; isolectotype L!).
description: Published as part of Parris, Barbara S. & Sundue, Michael A., 2020, The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined, pp. 45-54 in Phytotaxa 436 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13874603
Subject-side assessment
Creators: name: Huma, Bogdana
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: A subject-side (S-side) assessment, also referred to as a ‘subjective evaluation’, is an assessment that indexes an individual’s disposition towards the assessed object (e.g., I like/love/hate/etc.). In that sense, it is built as a feature of the individual’s psychology, rather than a feature of the world.
Protein synthesis by human gingival fibroblasts in the presence of thiol compounds
Creators: name: Johnson, Paul William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan are intermediate volatile metabolites produced in the oral cavity through putrefactive action of microorganisms on sulphur-containing proteinaceous substrates. They are the principal cause of intensified malodour associated with peridontal disease and correlate with the depth of sulcular pockets and severity of disease. Their capacity to bind to type I collagen and their ability to depress DNA synthesis in fibroblast tissue cultures suggests that they may play a significant role in the etiology of periodontitis. The present study examines the effect of these compounds on protein synthesis. Human gingival fibroblasts were grown to confluency, attached to dishes in equal numbers, and incubated in serum-free Dulbecco Modified Eagle's Medium supplemented either with L-[¹⁴C]-proline or L-[³H]-proline and L-[¹⁴C]-glycine. Test cultures were incubated in an atmosphere of 5% CO₂/95% air admixed with either hydrogen sulphide or methyl mercaptan (10 ng/ml) and compared to controls free from thiols. Following labelling, media and cell-associated proteins were harvested and analyzed for total labelled protein, collagenase-digestable protein, and procollagens. The results indicate that although both hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan suppress protein synthesis by fibroblasts, the effect of mercaptan is more pronounced. Hydrogen sulphide decreased total [¹⁴C] incorporation into protein of test cultures by 18 to 20% while mercaptan inhibited the process by approximately 30%. These changes were paralleled by decreases in collagenase-digestable proteins. Comparison of control and mercaptan- exposed cultures by DEAE-cellulose chromatography indicated that although test cultures contained twice the amounts of type I procollagens, levels of all other eluted proteins were markedly decreased. Investigations of similar cultures using SDS-poly-acrylamide slab gel electrophoresis demonstrated that exposure of cultures to mercaptan resulted in marked increases of type I procollagen and pC collagen α 2 chains. The identity of these compounds was confirmed by pepsin digestion and provided additional evidence that mercaptan caused accumulation of type I collagen precursors in culture.
Formation of a Quasar Host Galaxy through a Wet Merger 1.4 Billion Years after the Big Bang
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Carilli, Christopher L.
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Momjian, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution Very Large Array imaging of the molecular gas in the host galaxy of the high redshift quasar BRI 1335-0417 (z=4.41). Our CO(2-1) observations have a linear resolution of 0.15" (1.0 kpc) and resolve the molecular gas emission both spatially and in velocity. The molecular gas in BRI 1335-0417 is extended on scales of 5 kpc, and shows a complex structure. At least three distinct components encompassing about two thirds of the total molecular mass of 9.2 x 10^10 M_sun are identified in velocity space, which are embedded in a structure that harbors about one third of the total molecular mass in the system. The brightest CO(2-1) line emission region has a peak brightness temperature of 61+/-9 K within 1 kpc diameter, which is comparable to the kinetic gas temperature as predicted from the CO line excitation. This is also comparable to the gas temperatures found in the central regions of nearby ultra-luminous infrared galaxies, which are however much more compact than 1 kpc. The spatial and velocity structure of the molecular reservoir in BRI 1335-0417 is inconsistent with a simple gravitationally bound disk, but resembles a merging system. Our observations are consistent with a major, gas-rich (`wet') merger that both feeds an accreting supermassive black hole (causing the bright quasar activity), and fuels a massive starburst that builds up the stellar bulge in this galaxy. Our study of this z>4 quasar host galaxy may thus be the most direct observational evidence that `wet' mergers at high redshift are related to AGN activity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJL (accepted August 27, 2008)
Entropy production by Q-ball decay for diluting long-lived charged particles
Creators: name: Kasuya, Shinta
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic abundance of a long-lived charged particle such as a stau is tightly constrained by the catalyzed big bang nucleosynthesis. One of the ways to evade the constraints is to dilute those particles by a huge entropy production. We evaluate the dilution factor in a case that non-relativistic matter dominates the energy density of the universe and decays with large entropy production. We find that large Q balls can do the job, which is naturally produced in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Electrically and magnetically induced optical rotation in Pb5Ge3O11:Cr crystals at the phase transition. 2. Faraday effect in pure and Cr-doped lead germanate in the presence of electric field and spontaneous polarization
Creators: name: Adamenko, D.
name: Klymiv, I.
name: Duda, V. M.
name: Vlokh, R.
name: Vlokh, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents the results for the Faraday rotation in pure and Cr-doped lead germanate crystals studied in the course of proper ferroelectric phase transition. We show that the increment of the Faraday rotation appearing at the phase transition is caused by a combined magneto-electrooptic effect induced by spontaneous polarization. It is proportional to the square of spontaneous polarization. The phenomenon revealed by us corresponds to combined effects of crystal optics, which appear due to common action of different fields.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Sphex cyanea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex cyanea

description: Sphex cyanea [spec. nov.]
S. glabra nitida, thorace abdomineque caeruleo: apice tridentato.
Habitat in muris Europae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 572, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Non-Blocking Signature of very large SOAP Messages
Creators: name: Kohring, G. A.
name: Iacono, L. Lo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data transfer and staging services are common components in Grid-based, or more generally, in service-oriented applications. Security mechanisms play a central role in such services, especially when they are deployed in sensitive application fields like e-health. The adoption of WS-Security and related standards to SOAP-based transfer services is, however, problematic as a straightforward adoption of SOAP with MTOM introduces considerable inefficiencies in the signature generation process when large data sets are involved. This paper proposes a non-blocking, signature generation approach enabling a stream-like processing with considerable performance enhancements.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Observational evidence of CMEs interacting in the inner heliosphere as inferred from MHD simulations
Creators: name: Lugaz, N.
name: Manchester, W. B.
name: Roussev, I. I.
name: Gombosi, T. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of multiple Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has been observed by LASCO coronagraphs and by near-Earth spacecraft, and it is thought to be an important cause of geo-effective storms, large Solar Energetic Particles events and intense Type II radio bursts. New and future missions such as STEREO, the LWS Sentinels, and the Solar Orbiter will provide additional observations of the interaction of multiple CMEs between the Sun and the Earth. We present the results of simulations of two and more CMEs interacting in the inner heliosphere performed with the Space Weather Modeling Framework (SWMF). Based on those simulations, we discuss the observational evidence of the interaction of multiple CMEs, both in situ and from coronagraphs. The clearest evidence of the interaction of the CMEs are the large temperature in the sheath, due to the shocks merging, and the brightness increase in coronagraphic images, associated with the interaction of the leading edges. The importance of having multiple satellites at different distances and angular positions from the Sun is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, ISROSES conference
Oreogrammitis tehoruensis Parris & Sundue 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Parris, Barbara S.
name: Sundue, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Oreogrammitis
Oreogrammitis tehoruensis

description: 34. Oreogrammitis tehoruensis (M.Kato & Parris) Parris & Sundue, comb. nov.
Based on Grammitis tehoruensis M.Kato & Parris, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 3, 15: 131 (1992). Type:— INDONESIA. Maluku province: Seram, Tehoru, Muselleinan Pass, 1280–1320 m, 28 August 1986, Kato, Ueda & Fanani C-14155 (holotype TI!).
Synonym: Radiogrammitis tehoruensis (M.Kato & Parris) Parris, Gard. Bull. Singapore 58: 245 (2007).
description: Published as part of Parris, Barbara S. & Sundue, Michael A., 2020, The fern genus Oreogrammitis (Grammitidoideae: Polypodiaceae) re-defined, pp. 45-54 in Phytotaxa 436 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13874603
Банківська система і процес трансформації власності
Creators: name: Pozniakova, Olena
name: Alieksieiev, Ihor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140199 Economic Theory not elsewhere classified
subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: 140212 Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)
subject: 140213 Public Economics- Public Choice
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics

description: The relationship of the banking system and transformation of ownership by the example of Ukraine
Universal slow fall-off to the unique AdS infinity in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Maeda, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the following two propositions are proven under the dominant energy condition for the matter field in the higher-dimensional spherically symmetric spacetime in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant $Λ$. First, for $Λ\le 0$ and $α\ge 0$ without a fine-tuning to give a unique anti-de Sitter vacuum, where $α$ is the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant, vanishing generalized Misner-Sharp mass is equivalent to the maximally symmetric spacetime. Under the fine-tuning, it is equivalent to the vacuum class I spacetime. Second, under the fine-tuning with $α>0$, the asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime in the higher-dimensional Henneaux-Teitelboim sense is only a special class of the vacuum class I spacetime. The latter means the universal slow fall-off to the unique anti-de Sitter infinity in the presence of physically reasonable matter.
description: 5 pages, no figures; v2, revised version, references added; v3, final version to appear in Physical Review D
Controlled deflection of cold atomic clouds and of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Gaaloul, Naceur
name: Pruvost, Laurence
name: Telmini, Mourad
name: Charron, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed, realistic proposal and analysis of the implementation of a cold atom deflector using time-dependent far off-resonance optical guides. An analytical model and numerical simulations are used to illustrate its characteristics when applied to both non-degenerate atomic ensembles and to Bose-Einstein condensates. Using for all relevant parameters values that are achieved with present technology, we show that it is possible to deflect almost entirely an ensemble of $^{87}$Rb atoms falling in the gravity field. We discuss the limits of this proposal, and illustrate its robustness against non-adiabatic transitions.
Isotopic effect of proton conductivity in barium-zirconates for various hydrogen-containing atmospheres
Creators: name: Hossain, M. Khalid
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Hashizume, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among various perovskite proton conducting oxides, Y-doped BaZrO3 perovskite is a promising material for electrochemical hydrogen devices due to the good chemical stability and higher proton conductivity at higher operating temperatures like 500-800 °C. For the practical application of the functional BaZrO3 proton conductor in the electrochemical hydrogen devices, its necessary to understand the isotopic effect of proton conductivity. To understand the isotopic effect of proton conductivity in the barium zirconates, in this study, the proton conductivity in the Ar, (Ar + 4% H2), (Ar + 4% D2), (Ar + H2O), (Ar + D2O), and O2 atmospheres were measured for two different compositions: BaZr0.9Y0.1O2.95 (BZY), and BaZr0.955Y0.03Co0.015O2.97 (BZYC) in the temperature range from 500 °C to 1000 °C. By comparing the obtained results, a significant difference in sinterability, conductivity, and the isotopic effect was observed due to the co-doping of the Co element in the BaZr1-xYxO3-a proton conductor.
description: 14 pages, 5 Tables, 10 figures
Relativistic Lee Model on Riemannian Manifolds
Creators: name: Kaynak, Burak Tevfik
name: Turgut, Osman Teoman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relativistic Lee model on static Riemannian manifolds. The model is constructed nonperturbatively through its resolvent, which is based on the so-called principal operator and the heat kernel techniques. It is shown that making the principal operator well-defined dictates how to renormalize the parameters of the model. The renormalization of the parameters are the same in the light front coordinates as in the instant form. Moreover, the renormalization of the model on Riemannian manifolds agrees with the flat case. The asymptotic behavior of the renormalized principal operator in the large number of bosons limit implies that the ground state energy is positive. In 2+1 dimensions, the model requires only a mass renormalization. We obtain rigorous bounds on the ground state energy for the n-particle sector of 2+1 dimensional model.
description: 23 pages, added a new section, corrected typos and slightly different title
Object-side assessment
Creators: name: Huma, Bogdana
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: An object-side (O-side) assessment, also referred to as an ‘objective evaluation’, is an assessment that indexes attributes of the object it evaluates (e.g., that it is tasty, healthy, nice, awful, etc.). In that sense, it is built as a feature of the world rather than a feature of the speaker’s individual psychology.
Comment on "Berry Phase in a Composite System"
Creators: name: Han, Li
name: Guo, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this comment that the results obtained in a recent work by Yi et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 150406 (2004)] are quantitatively not correct and the proposed subsystem Berry phase is not well-defined.
description: 1 page, 1 figure, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Chrysidea Bischoff 1913
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi
name: Wiśniowski, Bogdan
name: Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Chrysidea

description: Genus Chrysidea Bischoff, 1913
Chrysidea Bischoff, 1913: 34.
Chrysis (Chrysidea) – Linsenmaier 1959: 170.
Trichrysis (Chrysidea) – Kimsey & Bohart 1981: 77.
Chrysis (Trichrysis) – Linsenmaier 1984: 196.
Chrysidea – Bohart 1988: 129. — Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 310.
Diagnosis
Head broader than high; scapal basin hollowed, striate or micro-ridged, topped by convex TFC, sometimes with a second upper TFC; F1 longer than F2 or F3, usually less than twice; MS subequal or shorter than 1 MOD; pronotum with weak median groove and mostly without sublateral carina; mesopleuron with episternal and scrobal sulci, omaulus and verticaulus; metanotum rounded, rarely projected posteriorly; fore wing medial cell usually with outer veins faint; T3 usually with only two lateral teeth, sometimes with one median tooth; S2 black spots oval or round, usually separated by 1–2 MOD. Genital capsule with large gonocoxa slightly notched apically, thus appearing bilobate.
Hosts
The known hosts of Chrysidea are crabronid wasps (Zimmermann 1961; Kimsey & Bohart 1991).
Distribution
The genus includes 26 species distributed in the Palaearctic, Afrotropical, and Oriental Regions. Chrysidea pumila (Klug, 1845) is widespread in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions; 16 species are endemic to the Afrotropical Malagasy Subregion (Mita & Rosa 2019).
Differential diagnosis
See the differential diagnosis of Trichrysis and Table1.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi, Wiśniowski, Bogdan & Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan, 2022, Preliminary revision of the Indian cuckoo wasp genera Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 and Chrysidea Bischoff, 1910, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), pp. 117-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 852 on page 135, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.852.2017, http://zenodo.org/record/7501490
Quantum Pareto Optimal Control
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Raj
name: Wu, Rebing
name: Rabitz, Herschel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe algorithms, and experimental strategies, for the Pareto optimal control problem of simultaneously driving an arbitrary number of quantum observable expectation values to their respective extrema. Conventional quantum optimal control strategies are less effective at sampling points on the Pareto frontier of multiobservable control landscapes than they are at locating optimal solutions to single observable control problems. The present algorithms facilitate multiobservable optimization by following direct paths to the Pareto front, and are capable of continuously tracing the front once it is found to explore families of viable solutions. The numerical and experimental methodologies introduced are also applicable to other problems that require the simultaneous control of large numbers of observables, such as quantum optimal mixed state preparation.
description: Submitted to Physical Review A