cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Answers to reviewers from Epicardial prestrained confinement and residual stresses: a newly observed heart ventricle confinement interface
Creators: name: Shi, Xiaodan
name: Liu, Yue
name: Copeland, Katherine M.
name: McMahan, Sara R.
name: Zhang, Song
name: Butler, J. Ryan
name: Hong, Yi
name: Cho, Michael
name: Bajona, Pietro
name: Gao, Huajian
name: Liao, Jun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The heart epicardial layer, with elastin as the dominant component, has not been well investigated, specifically on how it contributes to ventricular biomechanics. In this study, we revealed and quantitatively assessed the overall status of prestraining and residual stresses exerted by the epicardial layer on the heart left ventricle (LV). During porcine heart wall dissection, we discovered that bi-layered LV surface strips, consisting of an epicardial layer and cardiac muscle, always curled towards the epicardial side due to epicardial residual stresses. We hence developed a curling angle characterization technique to intuitively and qualitatively reveal the location-dependency and direction-dependency of epicardial residual stresses. Moreover, by combining prestrain measurement and biaxial mechanical testing, we were able to quantify the epicardial prestrains and residual stresses on the unpressurized intact LV. To investigate the potential mechanical effect of epicardial prestraining, a finite-element (FE) model has been constructed, and we demonstrate that it is the prestraining of epicardial layer, not the epicardial layer alone, providing an additional resistance mechanism during LV diastolic expansion and ventricular wall protection by reducing myocardial stress. In short, our study on healthy, native porcine hearts has revealed an important phenomenon—the epicardial layer, rich in elastin, acts like a prestrained ‘balloon’ that wraps around the heart and functions as an extra confinement and protection interface. The obtained knowledge fills a gap in ventricular biomechanics and will help design novel biomimicking materials or prosthetic devices to target the maintenance/recreation of this ventricle confinement interface.
Additional file 1: of Revealing the selection history of adaptive loci using genome-wide scans for selection: an example from domestic sheep
Creators: name: Rochus, Christina
name: Tortereau, Flavie
name: Plisson-Petit, Florence
name: Restoux, Gwendal
name: Moreno-Romieux, Carole
name: Tosser-Klopp, Gwenola
name: Servin, Bertrand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cross entropy criterion. Cross entropy criterion for estimating number of ancestral populations in French breeds using 500Â K SNPs. (PDF 4Â kb)
The effects of morphological instruction on literacy outcomes for children in English-speaking countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Colenbrander, Danielle
name: von Hagen, Alexa
name: Kohnen, Saskia
name: Beyersmann, Elisabeth
name: Wegener, Signy
name: Roebuck-Krautz, Amabel
name: Alam, Michael
name: Parrila, Rauno
name: Castles, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: Language and Literacy Education

description: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to answer the following questions in relation to the effectiveness of morphological instruction for primary school children in English-speaking countries: 1. Does morphological instruction improve children’s outcomes on measures of reading accuracy, reading fluency and spelling containing trained words? 2. Does morphological instruction result in generalisation to tasks containing untrained words, and to measures of far transfer such as reading comprehension? 3. Does the effectiveness of instruction differ depending on child factors such as age, reading ability or linguistic background, and instructional factors such as group size, amount of instructional time, type of instructor, or the nature (e.g., active vs. passive) and content (e.g., reading and/or language instruction vs non-linguistic instruction) of the control condition?
Supporting Information from Novel and efficient synthesis of insulating gas- heptafluoroisobutyronitrile from hexafluoropropylene
Creators: name: Gao, Zhanyang
name: Wang, Min
name: Wang, Shiyao
name: Wang, Yi
name: Peng, Ruichao
name: Yu, Ping
name: Luo, Yunbai
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: A novel and efficient preparation route of insulating gas-heptafluoroisobutyronitrile was developed. The synthetic route involved halogen-exchange fluorination, decomposition of bis-(perfluoroisopropyl) ketone and dehydration reaction. Overall, the desired compound was produced without the use of extremely toxic and expensive substances. Structures of the as-obtained products were determined by 19F NMR, 13C NMR, IR and GC-MS. The effects of several variables on reaction yield including nature of potassium fluoride, the catalyst dosage, temperature, solvent and molar ratio of raw materials were all investigated. The results indicated that the total yield of heptafluoroisobutyronitrile could reach 42% from original materials under optimal conditions and the mechanism of the reaction was proposed.
Vierteljahresberichte des Statistischen Amtes der Stadt Zürich 1923
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Buchdruckerei Berichthaus]
Year: 1924
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik

description: Enthält: Nr. 1-4 (Januar-Dezember).
Reproducible experiments on dynamic resource allocation in cloud data centers
Creators: name: Wolke, Andreas
name: Bichler, Martin
name: Chirigati, Fernando
name: Steeves, Victoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Wolke et al. [1] we compare the efficiency of different resource allocation strategies experimentally. We focused on dynamic environments where virtual machines need to be allocated and deallocated to servers over time. In this companion paper, we describe the simulation framework and how to run simulations to replicate experiments or run new experiments within the framework.
Vierteljahresberichte des Statistischen Amtes der Stadt Zürich 1920
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Buchdruckerei Berichthaus]
Year: 1921
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik

description: Enthält: Nr. 1-4 (Januar-Dezember).
Vierteljahresberichte des Statistischen Amtes der Stadt Zürich 1922
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Buchdruckerei Berichthaus]
Year: 1923
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik

description: Enthält: Nr. 1-4 (Januar-Dezember).
Additional file 5: Table S4. of Practice and consensus-based strategies in diagnosing and managing systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Germany
Creators: name: Hinze, Claas
name: Holzinger, Dirk
name: Lainka, Elke
name: Johannes-Peter Haas
name: Speth, Fabian
name: Kallinich, Tilmann
name: Rieber, Nikolaus
name: Hufnagel, Markus
name: Jansson, Annette
name: Hedrich, Christian
name: Winowski, Hanna
name: Berger, Thomas
name: Foeldvari, Ivan
name: Ganser, Gerd
name: Hospach, Anton
name: Hans-Iko Huppertz
name: Mönkemöller, Kirsten
name: Neudorf, Ulrich
name: Weißbarth-Riedel, Elisabeth
name: Wittkowski, Helmut
name: Horneff, Gerd
name: Foell, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Expert opinion on individual management steps in various case scenarios reflecting the spectrum of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. (DOCX 28 kb)
Nonlinear response of biased bilayer graphene at terahertz frequencies
Creators: name: McGouran, Riley
name: Dignam, Marc M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A density-matrix formalism within the length gauge is developed to calculate the nonlinear response of both doped and undoped biased bilayer graphene (BBLG) at terahertz frequencies. Employing a tight-binding model, we derive an effective two-band Hamiltonian with which we calculate the conduction and valence band dispersion, as well as their respective Bloch states. We then solve for the dynamic equations of the density matrix elements, allowing for the calculation of the intraband and interband current densities and the transmitted and reflected terahertz fields. We find that for undoped BBLG with a gap size of 4 meV, the reflected field exhibits a third harmonic amplitude that is 45% of the fundamental in the reflected field (0.07% of the incident field fundamental) for an incident 1 THz single-cycle pulse with a field amplitude of 2.0 kV/cm. We find for doped BBLG, although the dispersion becomes highly nonparabolic as a bias is applied, the third harmonic is a maximum of 8% of the fundamental in the reflected field (0.56% of the incident field fundamental) when there is no bias and diminishes with an increase in bias.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1608.04343
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00631
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00631, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Slovak National Communism in the Stalinist Era (ASEEES Philadelphia 2023)
Creators: name: Hudek, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The paper deals with the formation of the concept of Slovak national communism from the early 1930s to the beginning of the campaign against "bourgeois nationalism" at the beginning of the 1950s. It analyses the external and internal influences that led to the nationally indifferent first generation of Slovak communist intellectuals and functionaries towards a political program with a strong national accent. Developments during the Second World War made it possible to present concrete plans for the resolution of Czech-Slovak relations, which via the concept of a "Soviet Slovakia" settled on the demand for a socialist federation. However, in the early 1950s, a combination of the Stalinist campaign against "bourgeois nationalists" combined with power struggles in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia effectively silenced all Slovak national communist concepts for the rest of the decade.
The Impact of Coevolution and Abstention on the Emergence of Cooperation
Creators: name: Cardinot, Marcos
name: O'Riordan, Colm
name: Griffith, Josephine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper explores the Coevolutionary Optional Prisoner's Dilemma (COPD) game, which is a simple model to coevolve game strategy and link weights of agents playing the Optional Prisoner's Dilemma game. We consider a population of agents placed in a lattice grid with boundary conditions. A number of Monte Carlo simulations are performed to investigate the impacts of the COPD game on the emergence of cooperation. Results show that the coevolutionary rules enable cooperators to survive and even dominate, with the presence of abstainers in the population playing a key role in the protection of cooperators against exploitation from defectors. We observe that in adverse conditions such as when the initial population of abstainers is too scarce/abundant, or when the temptation to defect is very high, cooperation has no chance of emerging. However, when the simple coevolutionary rules are applied, cooperators flourish.
description: To appear at Studies in Computational Intelligence (SCI), Springer, 2017
Additional file 4: of Modelling the immunosuppressive effect of liver SBRT by simulating the dose to circulating lymphocytes: an in-silico planning study
Creators: name: L. Basler
name: N. Andratschke
name: S. Ehrbar
name: M. Guckenberger
name: S. Tanadini-Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fractionation effect on CL (3D CRT). Fractionation effect on CL (3DCRT). There is no significant fractionation effect on circulating lymphocytes with 3DCRT for the apical tumor location. (PDF 26Â kb)
Elemental chalcogens as a minimal model for chiral charge and orbital order
Creators: name: Silva, Ana
name: Henke, Jans
name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helices of increased electron density can spontaneously form in materials containing multiple, interacting density waves. Although a macroscopic order parameter theory describing this behaviour has been proposed and experimentally tested, a detailed microscopic understanding of spiral electronic order in any particular material is still lacking. Here, we present the elemental chalcogens Selenium and Tellurium as model materials for the development of chiral charge and orbital order. We formulate minimal models capturing the formation of spiral structures both in terms of a macroscopic Landau theory and a microscopic Hamiltonian. Both reproduce the known chiral crystal structure and are consistent with its observed thermal evolution and behaviour under applied pressure. The combination of microscopic and macroscopic frameworks allows us to distil the essential ingredients in the emergence of helical charge order, and may serve as a guide to understanding spontaneous chirality both in other specific materials and throughout materials classes.
Solubilization of C60 using ultrasound and amphiphilic block copolymers in acidic aqueous solutions
Creators: name: Wang, Yanxia
name: He, Ting
name: Yang, Heng
name: Gao, Ming
name: Chai, Zhihua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Fullerene (C60), the third carbon allotrope, has shown great potential in photoelectric materials and drug delivery. However, the low solubility of C60 in polar solvents, especially in water, is the major limiting factor for further applications. The use of ultrasound and amphiphilic block copolymers, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PEG-b-P4VP), helped to disperse C60 in acidic aqueous solutions. As characterized by dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy, the C60 colloids had a core-shell structure with C60 aggregated in the micellar cores. The photosensitized generation of singlet oxygen using C60-bound polymer micelle was confirmed by the iodide method. More importantly, C60 and metalloporphyrin complexes could be synthesized by the self-assembly between PEG-b-P4VP/C60 micelle and metalloporphyrin. The stability of metalloporphyrin increased in the presence of the PEG-b-P4VP/C60 micelle. This study provides a method for the solubilization of C60 with many potential applications in biomedicals and photovoltaics.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00001
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00001, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the number of maximum independent sets in Doob graphs
Creators: name: Krotov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05B15, 05E30

description: The Doob graph $D(m,n)$ is a distance-regular graph with the same parameters as the Hamming graph $H(2m+n,4)$. The maximum independent sets in the Doob graphs are analogs of the distance-$2$ MDS codes in the Hamming graphs. We prove that the logarithm of the number of the maximum independent sets in $D(m,n)$ grows as $2^{2m+n-1}(1+o(1))$. The main tool for the upper estimation is constructing an injective map from the class of maximum independent sets in $D(m,n)$ to the class of distance-$2$ MDS codes in $H(2m+n,4)$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of An acute gastroenteritis outbreak associated with breakfast contaminated with norovirus by asymptotic food handler at a kindergarten in Shenzhen, China
Creators: name: Li, Yuan
name: Fan, Xiangbo
name: Yu, Guangqing
name: Wei, Peinan
name: Wang, Yong
name: Guo, Hongxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Additional file 1. Breakfast Survey on March 2 (Lantern Festival)
The Causal Model of Success for Producing Academic Publication in Journal of Academic Staff at Princess of Naradhiwas University
Creators: name: Dichitchai Mettarikanon
Publisher: name: Klungnana Vitthaya Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: Causal Model
Publication
Producing Academic
Academic Staff

description: Journal of Information Science, 37, 1, ?.?.-19
Study of the upper-critical dimension of the East model through the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation
Creators: name: Kim, Soree
name: Thorpe, Dayton G.
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Chandler, David
name: Jung, YounJoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dimensional dependence of dynamical fluctuations related to dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems using kinetically constrained models. The $d$-dimensional spin-facilitated East model with embedded probe particles is used as a representative super-Arrhenius glass forming system. We investigate the existence of an upper critical dimension in this model by considering decoupling of transport rates through an effective fractional Stokes-Einstein relation, $D\simτ^{-1+ω}$, with $D$ and $τ$ the diffusion constant of the probe particle and the relaxation time of the model liquid, respectively, and where $ω> 0$ encodes the breakdown of the standard Stokes-Einstein relation. To the extent that decoupling indicates non mean-field behavior, our simulations suggest that the East model has an upper critical dimension which is at least above $d=10$, and argue that it may be actually be infinite. This result is due to the existence of hierarchical dynamics in the East model in any finite dimension. We discuss the relevance of these results for studies of decoupling in high dimensional atomistic models.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
IMPACT OF A MULTICOMPONENT PHYSICAL EXERCISE PROGRAM ON INTRINSIC CAPACITY IN COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS
Creators: name: Bandeira, Sarah Giulia Felipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Aging
Exercise
Intrinsic capacity
Older adults
Intervention

description: This is the database that generated the results of the study "IMPACT OF A MULTICOMPONENT PHYSICAL EXERCISE PROGRAM ON INTRINSIC CAPACITY IN COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS
Additional file 3: of Modelling the immunosuppressive effect of liver SBRT by simulating the dose to circulating lymphocytes: an in-silico planning study
Creators: name: L. Basler
name: N. Andratschke
name: S. Ehrbar
name: M. Guckenberger
name: S. Tanadini-Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: DVH convulution algorithm. DVH convolution algorithm. For every treatment fraction, the current Blood DVH is multiplied by a new convolution DVH consisting of individual liver segments & the blood fraction outside the liver. As a result, a new Blood DVH is generated. (PDF 726Â kb)
Constructing stable 3D hydrodynamical models of giant stars
Creators: name: Ohlmann, Sebastian T.
name: Roepke, Friedrich K.
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamical simulations of stellar interactions require stable models of stars as initial conditions. Such initial models, however, are difficult to construct for giant stars because of the wide range in spatial scales of the hydrostatic equilibrium and in dynamical timescales between the core and the envelope of the giant. They are needed for, e.g., modeling the common envelope phase where a giant envelope encompasses both the giant core and a companion star. Here, we present a new method of approximating and reconstructing giant profiles from a stellar evolution code to produce stable models for multi-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. We determine typical stellar stratification profiles with the 1D stellar evolution code MESA. After an appropriate mapping, hydrodynamical simulations are conducted using the moving-mesh code AREPO. The giant profiles are approximated by replacing the core of the giant with a point mass and by constructing a suitable continuation of the profile to the center. Different reconstruction methods are tested that can specifically control the convective behaviour of the model. After mapping to a grid, a relaxation procedure that includes damping of spurious velocities yields stable models in three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. Initially convectively stable configurations lead to stable hydrodynamical models while for stratifications that are convectively unstable in the stellar evolution code, simulations recover the convective behaviour of the initial model and show large convective plumes with Mach numbers up to 0.8. Examples are shown for a $2M_\odot$ red giant and a $0.67M_\odot$ asymptotic giant branch star. A detailed analysis shows that the improved method reliably provides stable models of giant envelopes that can be used as initial conditions for subsequent hydrodynamical simulations of stellar interactions involving giant stars.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Catching a Grown-Up Starfish Planetary Nebula: I. Morpho-Kinematical study of PC 22
Creators: name: Sabin, L.
name: Gómez-Muñoz, M. A.
name: Guerrero, M. A.
name: Zavala, S.
name: Ramos-Larios, G.
name: Vázquez, R.
name: Corral, L.
name: Cárdenas, M. W. Blanco
name: Guillén, P. F.
name: Olguín, L.
name: Morisset, C.
name: Navarro, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first part of an investigation on the planetary nebula (PN) PC 22 which focuses on the use of deep imaging and high resolution echelle spectroscopy to perform a detailed morpho-kinematical analysis. PC 22 is revealed to be a multipolar PN emitting predominantly in [O III] and displaying multiple non-symmetric outflows. Its central region is found to be also particularly inhomogeneous with a series of low ionization structures (knots) located on the path of the outflows. The morpho-kinematical model obtained with SHAPE indicates that i) the de-projected velocities of the outflows are rather large, > 100 km/s, while the central region has expansion velocities in the range ~25 to ~45 km/s following the "Wilson effect", ii) the majority of the measured structures share similar inclination, ~100 degrees, i.e. they are coplanar, and iii) all outflows and lobes are coeval (within the uncertainties). All these results make us to suggest that PC 22 is an evolved starfish PN. We propose that the mechanism responsible for the morphology of PC 22 consists of a wind-shell interaction, where the fast post-AGB wind flows through a filamentary AGB shell with some large voids.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
Eleonora Duse. Nuovi frammenti autografi di un lungo percorso teatrale
Creators: name: Megale, Teresa
Publisher: name: Drammaturgia
Year: 2016

description: This essay offers the reading of several Eleonora Duse’s unpublished works, written during a period of time between 1883 and 1921. In these writings a variously assorted network of correspondents (playwrighters, journalists, actors and antiquarians) meets. The autographs (most of them addressed to Achille Torelli) enrich the sources about the study of the actress. In each of them, the personal life of Eleonora Duse intersects with the theatrical profession until her biography merges with her, never satisfied, projects.
description: Drammaturgia, Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Anno XII / n.s. 2 – 2015
Carlotta Marchionni
Creators: name: Simoncini, Francesca
name: Tacchi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Drammaturgia
Year: 2016

description: Born into an acting family, she began her career in companies in Tuscany. She gained her first leading actress role in 1811 in the troupe run by her mother, Elisabetta, and by Antonio Belloni, Carlo Calamari and Ferdinando Meraviglia. In 1823 she became the leading actress of the Compagnia Reale Sarda (The Royal Sardinian Company). It is her ability to harmonise her craft, her business sense and the new theories on acting which creates the quality that leads her to achieve a prime position in the history of Italian theatre.
description: Drammaturgia, Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Anno XII / n.s. 2 – 2015
The protective role of autophagy in nephrotoxicity induced by bismuth nanoparticles through AMPK/mTOR pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Yongming
name: Yu, Huan
name: Zhang, Xihui
name: Wang, Yong
name: Song, Zhentao
name: Zhao, Jian
name: Shi, Haibin
name: Li, Ruibin
name: Wang, Yangyun
name: Zhang, Leshuai W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Bismuth is widely used in metallurgy, cosmetic industry, and medical diagnosis and recently, bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) (BiNP) have been made and proved to be excellent CT imaging agents. Previously, we have synthesized bovine serum albumin based BiNP for imaging purpose but we found a temporary kidney injury by BiNP. Due to the reported adverse events of bismuth on human health, we extended our studies on the mechanisms for BiNP induced nephrotoxicity. Blood biochemical analysis indicated the increase in creatinine (CREA) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and intraluminal cast formation with cell apoptosis/necrosis was evident in proximal convoluted tubules (PCTs) of mice. BiNP induced acute kidney injury (AKI) was associated with an increase in LC3II, while the autophagic flux indicator p62 remained unchanged. Chloroquine and rapamycin were used to evaluate the role of autophagy in AKI caused by BiNP. Results showed that BiNP induced AKI was further attenuated by rapamycin, while AKI became severe when chloroquine was applied. In vitro studies further proved BiNP induced autophagy in human embryonic kidney cells 293, presented as autophagic vacuole (AV) formation along with increased levels of autophagy-related proteins including LC3II, Beclin1, and Atg12. Specifically, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by BiNP could be the major inducer of autophagy, because ROS blockage attenuated autophagy. Autophagy induced by BiNP was primarily regulated by AMPK/mTOR signal pathway and partially regulated by Akt/mTOR. Our study provides fundamental theory to better understand bismuth induced nephrotoxicity for better clinical application of bismuth related compounds.
Additional file 4: Table S3. of Practice and consensus-based strategies in diagnosing and managing systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Germany
Creators: name: Hinze, Claas
name: Holzinger, Dirk
name: Lainka, Elke
name: Johannes-Peter Haas
name: Speth, Fabian
name: Kallinich, Tilmann
name: Rieber, Nikolaus
name: Hufnagel, Markus
name: Jansson, Annette
name: Hedrich, Christian
name: Winowski, Hanna
name: Berger, Thomas
name: Foeldvari, Ivan
name: Ganser, Gerd
name: Hospach, Anton
name: Hans-Iko Huppertz
name: MĂśnkemĂśller, Kirsten
name: Neudorf, Ulrich
name: WeiĂBarth-Riedel, Elisabeth
name: Wittkowski, Helmut
name: Horneff, Gerd
name: Foell, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results from the online survey on diagnostic considerations and terminology in cases of possible systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Single-course antenatal corticosteroids is related to faster growth in very-low-birth-weight infant
Creators: name: Jing, Jiajia
name: Dai, Yiheng
name: Li, Yanqi
name: Zhou, Ping
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Mei, Jiaping
name: Zhang, Chunyi
name: Sangild, Per Trop
name: Tang, Zhaoxie
name: Xu, Suhua
name: Su, Yanbin
name: He, Xiaoying
name: Zhu, Yanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Geodesic Distance Histogram Feature for Video Segmentation
Creators: name: Le, Hieu
name: Nguyen, Vu
name: Yu, Chen-Ping
name: Samaras, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a geodesic-distance-based feature that encodes global information for improved video segmentation algorithms. The feature is a joint histogram of intensity and geodesic distances, where the geodesic distances are computed as the shortest paths between superpixels via their boundaries. We also incorporate adaptive voting weights and spatial pyramid configurations to include spatial information into the geodesic histogram feature and show that this further improves results. The feature is generic and can be used as part of various algorithms. In experiments, we test the geodesic histogram feature by incorporating it into two existing video segmentation frameworks. This leads to significantly better performance in 3D video segmentation benchmarks on two datasets.
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed differential gene expression in multiple signaling pathways at flowering in polyploid Brassica rapa
Creators: name: Braynen, Janeen
name: Yang, Yan
name: Yuan, Jiachen
name: Xie, Zhengqing
name: Cao, Gangqiang
name: Wei, Xiaochun
name: Shi, Gongyao
name: Zhang, Xiaowei
name: Wei, Fang
name: Tian, Baoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Gene duplication and collinearity analysis among Flower time genes from including B.rapa and A.thaliana. Lines connecting genes depict ortholog pairs diverged from the same ancestor. A1-A10 indicated B.rapa chromosomes, and Ath01-Ath05 displayed A.thaliana chromosomes. Figure S2. RNA-seq results of key genes in the flowering time pathway.
Additional file 12: of Revealing the selection history of adaptive loci using genome-wide scans for selection: an example from domestic sheep
Creators: name: Rochus, Christina
name: Tortereau, Flavie
name: Plisson-Petit, Florence
name: Restoux, Gwendal
name: Moreno-Romieux, Carole
name: Tosser-Klopp, Gwenola
name: Servin, Bertrand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Mutations in MC1R. Mutations found in MC1R region in Noire du Velay, Romanov and Suffolk sheep. (PDF 187Â kb)
Unemployment Narratives
Creators: name: Wohlfart, Johannes
name: Mahlstedt, Robert
name: Settele, Sonja
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We conduct surveys with Danish jobseekers, a sample from the Danish general population, Danish firm managers, individuals working at Danish policy institutions, and an international sample of labor economists. We use open-ended survey questions to measure narratives about the occurrence of long-term unemployment and link the survey data with individual-level outcomes and background characteristics from an online search platform and administrative data. Using this setup, we characterize heterogeneity in narratives within and across samples, study how personal experiences are reflected in people's narratives, and examine how narratives are correlated with beliefs and decisions of jobseekers.

In this preregistration plan (see separate document), we describe our sampling plan, the survey design, and our main research question.
Spinning Kerr black holes with stationary massive scalar clouds: The large-coupling regime
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the Klein-Gordon wave equation for stationary massive scalar fields linearly coupled to spinning Kerr black holes. In particular, using the WKB approximation, we derive a compact formula for the discrete spectrum of scalar field masses which characterize the stationary composed Kerr-black-hole-massive-scalar-field configurations in the large-coupling regime $Mμ\gg1$ (here $M$ and $μ$ are respectively the mass of the central black hole and the proper mass of the scalar field). We confirm our analytically derived formula for the Kerr-scalar-field mass spectrum with numerical data that recently appeared in the literature.
description: 7 pages
The optimisation of low-acceleration interstellar relativistic rocket trajectories using genetic algorithms
Creators: name: Fung, Kenneth K H
name: Lewis, Geraint F
name: Wu, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vast wealth of literature exists on the topic of rocket trajectory optimisation, particularly in the area of interplanetary trajectories due to its relevance today. Studies on optimising interstellar and intergalactic trajectories are usually performed in flat spacetime using an analytical approach, with very little focus on optimising interstellar trajectories in a general relativistic framework. This paper examines the use of low-acceleration rockets to reach galactic destinations in the least possible time, with a genetic algorithm being employed for the optimisation process. The fuel required for each journey was calculated for various types of propulsion systems to determine the viability of low-acceleration rockets to colonise the Milky Way. The results showed that to limit the amount of fuel carried on board, an antimatter propulsion system would likely be the minimum technological requirement to reach star systems tens of thousands of light years away. However, using a low-acceleration rocket would require several hundreds of thousands of years to reach these star systems, with minimal time dilation effects since maximum velocities only reached about 0.2c. Such transit times are clearly impractical, and thus, any kind of colonisation using low acceleration rockets would be difficult. High accelerations, on the order of 1g, are likely required to complete interstellar journeys within a reasonable time frame, though they may require prohibitively large amounts of fuel. So for now, it appears that humanity's ultimate goal of a galactic empire may only be possible at significantly higher accelerations, though the propulsion technology requirement for a journey that uses realistic amounts of fuel remains to be determined.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, Accepted for publication in Acta Astronautica
Additional file 2: of Modelling the immunosuppressive effect of liver SBRT by simulating the dose to circulating lymphocytes: an in-silico planning study
Creators: name: L. Basler
name: N. Andratschke
name: S. Ehrbar
name: M. Guckenberger
name: S. Tanadini-Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segment distance. Distance to geometric center and mean hepatic transition time per segment. 2D Distance from arterial blood supply/venous drainage to geometric center of individual segments. 3D Pythagorean distance calculation for estimation of mean hepatic transition time per segment (in seconds). (PDF 148Â kb)
title: Shifting Spaces of Resistance: A Processual Study of the Recent Protests in the Everyday in Delhi
Creators: name: Dayal, Arpita
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings  XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/ Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Spaces of resistance, Everyday spaces, Spatiality, Spontaneous, Urban design

description: This paper studies the recent shift in spaces of resistance from designated to non-designated, peripheral and everyday public spaces in Delhi, the political capital of India. It further argues that this shift is essentially a state driven phenomenon instigated by preventing access to public space administered as a mechanism to diminish resistance against state activities. The study critiques the shrinking nature of democratic spaces in Delhi, thereby exposing how the city has been, in many ways, reorganised around the idea of preventing or subjugating protest. Drawing from an ethnographic study of the spontaneous anti CAA protests at Shaheen Bagh in 2019–20 and the Farmers protests against the three farm bills at the borders of Delhi in 2020–21, the research analyses how new forms of resistance emerge in these sites chosen and reclaimed by the public barred from institutional channels. By analysing the organic processes involved in the movement, occupation and identity formation, it examines the unique urban morphologies of transience, formed during the social and spatial evolution of the protest site. In doing so, findings reveal the transformative potential associated with these protests, thereby questioning the idea of permanence in their transience. This has implications on the definitions of a true protest, and represents how such spatial acts of resistances are manifestations of peoples aspirations and anxieties, where new communities of citizenship formed at protest sites are characterised by inversive processes of inbetweenness. The study thus attempts to redefine the everyday as a boundless space that allows for diversity, complexity and simultaneity in extraordinary situations as opposed to the dominant authoritarian narrative of the planned public space. Therefore, this paper situates within a larger discussion about alternative space-making processes in the city from ground up which reflects in the long standing ontological debate over use and value of public space.
title: Reactions of Aqueous Chlorine in the Gastric Fluid of the Rat
Creators: name: Nickelsen, Michael Gary
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1988

description: Gastric fluid was recovered from Sprague-Dawley rats that had been fasted for 24 hr or 48 hr and administered 4 mL deionized water. The protein, carbohydrate and chloride ion content of the gastric fluid was determined.

When gastric fluid is chlorinated with radiolabeled chlorine to concentrations between 323 and 375 mg/L, analyzed by high performance chromatography followed by liquid scintillation counting, as much as 59% of the radiolabeled chlorine was associated with organic components of the gastric fluid.

Model studies with the aromatic amino acids and the protein pepsin showed the formation of chlorinated analogs. Two chlorinated amino acid derivatives of tyrosine were detected by high performance chromatography. Further characterization of the chlorination products was accomplished by identification of 36Cl-labeled analogs.

When gastric fluid was mixed with solutions of aqueous chlorine of concentrati.one between 20 and 200 mg/L tyrosine residues present in proteinaceous components of the fluid were chlorinated. Two chlorinated amino acid derivatives of tyrosine were identified by co-chromatography with known standards. Further characterization of the products of the chlorination of gastric fluid were accomplished by identification of 36Cl labeled products.
title: Trait de catapulte (Inv. 2000.30.566.1) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: armement (guerrier)

description: Si les Romains n’ont pas inventé la poudre  leur technologie militaire  héritée des Grecs  est nettement supérieure à celle de leurs adversaires. Sous le nom de tormenta  César signale fréquemment l’utilisation de l’artillerie durant la guerre des Gaules. Certaines machines  les balistes  sont capables d’envoyer de lourds boulets. D’autres  les catapultes  propulsent à grande vitesse et en trajectoire tendue des carreaux en fer capables de transpercer un corps à 100 mètres de distance. Leur usage s’apparentait à celui de nos mitrailleuses modernes  pour des tirs de barrage.
Innovation in Crisis: an examination of the interoperation of Triple Helix actors in response to Covid-19 pandemic
Creators: name: James, Steffan
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Stephenson, Victoria
name: White, Gareth
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 350302
subject: Business information management (incl. records, knowledge and intelligence)

description: The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in huge disruption to the healthcare sector. In response to
this crisis, there have been collaborative effort among universities and industry for production
and service innovation. On a regional level, Triple helix, referred as the interaction among
university, industry, and government demonstrate a non-linear way of innovation (Etzkowitz,
2003) through dynamic interaction.