cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aporrectodea jassyensis subsp. phoebea Cognetti 1913
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea jassyensis
Aporrectodea jassyensis phoebea (cognetti, 1913)

description: Aporrectodea jassyensis phoebea (Cognetti, 1913)
Helodrilus (Allolobophora) phoebeus Cognetti, 1913: 2.
Allolobophora jassyensis phoebea: Zicsi & Michalis 1981: 250. Aporrectodea jassyensis phoebea: Easton 1983: 476.
Habitat: cultivated soils (Mihailova 1964).
Zoogeographical distribution type: endemic species from Greece (Mršiċ 1991).
Distribution in Bulgaria: Presence of this species in Bulgaria is uncertain, probably due to misidentification. South parts of Thracian lowland, Haskovo province (Mihailova 1964).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Maladera schenklingi
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera schenklingi

description: Maladera schenklingi (Moser, 1918)
Material examined. 1 male: “ India: Maharashtra, Satara, Koyna Valley, 746 m, 17°41’N, 74°0’E, 27.iv.1912, leg. F.H. Gravely ” (NZSI).
Remark. This is the first state record of this species for Maharashtra, earlier known from India (Meghalaya, Assam) and Nepal (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 506, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Oxyepoecus vezenyii
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Oxyepoecus
Oxyepoecus vezenyii

description: vezenyii (Forel 1907b).
Central (ALWC, INBP). Literature records: Concepción (Forel 1907d).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Aporrectodea longa Ude 1885
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea longa

description: Aporrectodea longa (Ude, 1885)
Allolobophora longa Ude, 1885: 136; Černosvitov 1935: 53. Allolobophora f. longa: Mihailova 1966: 190.
Allolobophora terrestris longa: Zicsi 1982: 432.
Aporrectodea (Aporrectodea) longa: Mršić & Šapkarev 1988: 29.
Ecological group: anecic (Butt & Lowe 2011).
Habitat: pastures, cultivated soils and forests (Mihailova 1966).
Zoogeographical distribution type: peregrine (Csuzdi et al. 2011).
Distribution in Bulgaria: low abundance in foot hills and pastures in South Bulgaria (Mihailova 1966).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Chrysomya putoria Wiedemann
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Chrysomya
Chrysomya putoria

description: Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann)
Musca putoria Wiedemann, 1830: 403 Chrysomya putoria: Dear, 1985: 112
Diagnosis. Notum with whitish tomentum on thorax, especially along edge of mesonotum; male frons width less than the width of anterior ocellus; male outer vertical seta usually absent; female posterior margin of T5 without a cleft.
Distribution. This species is not known from the West Indies, but is found throughout South America.
Discussion. There has been confusion about the species name. Zumpt (1956) considered it a synonym of C. chloropyga (Wiedemann, 1818). Later he listed it as a valid species (Zumpt 1965), but confusion continued. Rognes and Paterson (2005) studied both nominal species and concluded both are valid, with C. putoria being found in Brazil, Colombia, Panama and Peru while C. chloropyga is restricted to the Afrotropical Region. I have subsequently identified C. putoria from Bolivia as well.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Maladera sericella
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera sericella

description: Maladera sericella (Brenske, 1898)
Material examined. 1 male:“ India: Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar, ZSI Office, 27.10026N, 93.62821E, 27.v.2000, 25371/H4A, leg. K. Bhattacharya ” (NZSI).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Pheidole aberrans Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole aberrans

description: aberrans Mayr 1868.
Caaguazú, Central, Cordillera (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MZSP). Literature records: Central (Fowler 1981).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Chrysomya rufifacies Macquart
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Chrysomya
Chrysomya rufifacies

description: Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart)
Lucilia rufifacies Macquart, 1844: 303 Chrysomya rufifacies: Dear, 1985: 113
Diagnosis. Notum mostly shining, little or no tomentum when viewed from rear; male frons twice the width of anterior ocellus; male outer vertical seta usually present; female rear edge of T5 with cleft (Whitworth 2006, as in fig. 49).
Distribution. Specimens were examined from Dominica (TW), Jamaica (LSAM), and Puerto Rico (TW, FSCA, CMNH, USNM). Dear (1985) did not record it from the West Indies. It is found throughout the Neotropical Region.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Aporrectodea rosea subsp. rosea Savigny 1826
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea rosea
Aporrectodea rosea rosea (savigny, 1826)

description: Aporrectodea rosea rosea (Savigny, 1826)
Enterion roseum Savigny, 1826: 182.
Allolobophora rosea: Omodeo 1956 a: 334; Zicsi 1985: 331. Allolobophora prashadi: Mihailova 1964:167.
Eisenia rosea var. typica: Mihailova 1966: 185.
Eisenia rosea var. macedonica (Rosa): Mihailova 1966: 186. Aporrectodea rosea: Pavlićek et al. 2003: 456; Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003: 92.
Ecological group: endogeic (Bauer et al. 1998).
Habitat: forests, cultivated soils, meadows (Milutinoviċ et al. 2010). Zoogeographical distribution type: peregrine (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Bulgaria: this is one of the most abundant lumbricids in lowlands in Bulgaria (Mihailova 1966).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Cernosvitovia Omodeo 1956
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Cernosvitovia

description: Genus Cernosvitovia Omodeo 1956
Cernosvitovia biserialis (Č ernosvitov, 1937)
Allolobophora biserialis Černosvitov, 1937: 85; Mihailova 1966: 190; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 114. Cernosvitovia biserialis: Zicsi 1982: 441; Easton 1983: 478.
Cernosvitovia (Cernosvitovia) biserialis: Mršić & Šapkarev 1987: 71.
Habitat: in caves and under stones near streams in forests (Mihailova 1966). Zoogeographical distribution type: Balkan endemism (Mršiċ 1991).
Distribution in Bulgaria: Ljulin Mountain, Vratza (Černosvitov 1937), Western Bulgaria (Mršiċ 1991) and Thracian lowland (Mihailova 1966).
Cernosvitovia bulgarica (Č ernosvitov, 1934)
Allolobophora bulgarica Černosvitov, 1934: 74; Plisko 1963: 425 –440; Mihailova 1968: 132; Zicsi, 1982: 425. Allolobophora (Cernosvitovia) bulgarica: Omodeo 1956b: 180.
Cernosvitovia bulgarica: Easton 1983: 478.
Habitat: forest soils (Mihailova 1968).
Zoogeographical distribution type: endemic species for Bulgaria (Mršiċ 1991). Distribution in Bulgaria: Vitosha Mountain (Černosvitov 1934), Balkan Mountains (Plisko 1963) and Burgas province (Černosvitov 1934; Mihailova 1968).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Pheidole auropilosa Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole auropilosa

description: auropilosa Mayr 1887.
Caaguazú (MZSP). Literature records: Alto Paraná (Fowler 1981).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Cochliomyia Townsend
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia

description: Genus Cochliomyia Townsend
Species of this genus have a bright orange head with mostly yellow setae. The phallus has a long paraphallus and short, complex hypophallus (Figs. 23–24) (Dear 1985). The ejaculatory sclerite is large and fan-shaped (Figs. 25–26).
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Maladera servitrita
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera servitrita

description: Maladera servitrita (Brenske, 1898)
Material examined. 2 males: “ India: Arunachal Pradesh, Pasighat, 152 m, 28°07’N, 95°33’E, 2.iv.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi ” (NBAIR).
Remark. This is a new record to state Arunachal Pradesh. The species is known from neighbouring states, Assam and Meghalaya (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016)
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Pheidole bergi Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole bergi

description: bergi Mayr 1887.
Literature records: Misiones (Fowler 1981).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Maladera seriatoguttata Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera seriatoguttata

description: Maladera seriatoguttata Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016
Material examined. 2 males: “ Karnataka, Shimoga, Hosanagara, 585m, 13°92’ N, 75°06’ E, 21.v.2019, leg. R. Naveen ” (NBAIR), 4 males: “ India: Kerala, Thrissur, Peechi, 133 m, 10° 32‘ N, 76° 20‘ E, 28.v.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi and Judith Correya” (NBAIR).
Remark. This is a new record from Thissur, central Kerala. The species was earlier reported to occur in Karnataka and northern Kerala (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Maladera setosa
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera setosa

description: Maladera setosa (Brenske, 1896)
Material examined. 3 males: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Panchmari, 1,067m, 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 5.vi.1999, 25282/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Panchmari, 1067m, 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 6.vi.1999, 25283/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 5 males: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 08.vi.1999, 25623/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 7 males: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Churna, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, 1,067m, 22.37103N, 77.22845E, 10.vi.1999, 25285/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 11.vi.1999, 25624/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 3 males: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Satpura, 1067m, 22.97793N, 76.05671E, 14.vi.1999, 25288/ H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Seoni, Ghat Kohka, 22.06858N, 79.02459E, 22.vi.2001, 25626/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 12 males: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, Churna F.RH., 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 17.vi.2003, 25625/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Chhattisgarh, Mahasamund, Barnawapara Camp, 21.1132N, 82.1042E, 25628/H4A, 19.vi. 2012, leg. S. Gupta ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Chhattisgarh, Koriya, Sonhat F.R.H., 23.15004N, 82.168510E, 13.vii.2013, 25292/H4A, leg. A. Parida ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Haryana, Panchkula 365 m, 30° 42’ N, 76° 52’ E, 23.vi.2017, leg. P. R. Shashank ” (NBAIR); 4 males: “ India: Rajasthan, Jaipur, 431 m, 26° 91’ N, 75° 79’ E, 2.viii.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi and A. S. Baloda ” (NBAIR).
Remark. This is the first state record of this species for Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, earlier known to occur in India (Karnataka, Pondicherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu) and Sri Lanka (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Cernosvitovia dobrogeana Pop 1938
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Cernosvitovia
Cernosvitovia dobrogeana

description: Cernosvitovia dobrogeana (Pop, 1938)
Octolasium dobrogeana Pop, 1938: 148.
Allolobophora dobrogeana: Pop 1949: 438; Mihailova 1965: 257; Zicsi 1982: 427; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 114. Cernosvitovia dobrogeana: Zicsi 1981: 441; Zicsi & Šapkarev 1982: 182; Easton 1983: 478. Cernosvitovia (Cernosvitovia) dobrogeana: Mršić & Šapkarev 1987: 71.
Habitat: wet meadows (Pop 1949).
Zoogeographical distribution type: Balkan endemism (Mršiċ 1991). Distribution in Bulgaria: East-northern Bulgaria, South Dobrudja (Mihailova 1965).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Maladera severini
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera severini

description: Maladera severini (Brenske, 1896)
Material examined. 1 male: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, 1067m, 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 5.vi.1999, 25178/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad, 1067m, 22.75203N, 77.73449E, 6.vi.1999, 25179/H4A, leg. K. Chandra ” (NZSI); 1 male: “ India: Rajasthan, Jaipur, 431 m, 26° 91‘ N, 75° 79‘ E, 2.viii.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi and A. S. Baloda ” (NBAIR).
Remark. This is the first state record of this species for Madhya Pradesh, earlier known to occur in Jharkhand and Rajasthan (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Cochliomyia
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia

description: Key to species of Cochliomyia of the West Indies
1. Genal dilation antero-dorsally with few to many short, black setae (Fig. 21); T5 cupreous, contrasting in color with preceding tergites (Fig. 22); mesonotum with 3 broad black polished vittae alternating with narrower, gray microtomentose vittae (Fig. 5); postgenal setulae white........................................................................................................ 2
- Genal dilation with entirely yellow setae; T5 blue to green, concolorous with preceding tergites; mesonotum with three black polished vittae alternating with about equal width green or blue microtomentose vittae; postgenal setulae yellow........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. T5 with pair of median dorsal silvery microtomentose spots (Fig. 22); occiput with few to numerous dark setae in upper part, just below postocular setae; frons of male narrower, 0.06 (0.05–0.065/8) head width, equal to or narrower than the width of first flagellomere; surstylus and cercus long and slender (Figs. 31, 33) ........................... C. aldrichi
- T5 with uniform dusting of microtomentum; occiput with pale setae only below postocular setae; frons of male broader, 0.083 (0.075–0.09/2) head width, width broader than width of first flagellomere; surstylus digitate, cercus with broad base tapering sharply to point (Figs. 32, 34) ............................................................................... C. minima
3. Fronto-orbital plate with dark setulae outside row of frontal setae (Whitworth 2006, fig. 53, right side); T5 without pronounced silvery microtomentum; postgenal setae usually golden yellow; female with dark basicosta; proclinate orbital setae absent; not found in North America since 1966 due to eradication efforts; found in parts of Mexico, Central and South America, possibly in isolated areas in the West Indies ............................................ C. hominivorax
- Lower third to half of fronto-orbital plate with pale setulae outside row of frontal setae (Whitworth 2006, fig. 53, left side); T5 usually with pronounced silvery microtomentum laterally; postgenal setae usually pale yellow; female usually with yellowish basicosta; usually with two pairs of proclinate orbital setae (sometimes only one on one or both sides). Widespread in Neotropical and Nearctic Regions ......................................................................... C. macellaria
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Cernosvitovia rebeli Rosa 1897
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Cernosvitovia
Cernosvitovia rebeli

description: Cernosvitovia rebeli (Rosa, 1897)
Octolasium rebeli Rosa, 1897: 2.
Allolobophora rebelii: Mihailova 1966:194; Zicsi 1982: 437. Allolobophora (Cernosvitovia) rebeli: Omodeo 1956b: 180. Cernosvitovia rebeli: Zicsi 1981: 441; Zicsi & Michalis 1981: 253; Pop 1980: 159. Cernosvitovia (Cernosvitovia) rebeli: Mršić & Šapkarev 1988: 13.
Habitat: forests, pastures, foot hills (Mihailova 1966).
Zoogeographical distribution type: Balkan endemism (Mršiċ 1991). Distribution in Bulgaria: Thracian lowland (Mihailova 1966), Strandja Mountain and sub-Balkan foot hills (Černosvitov 1934).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Cochliomyia aldrichi Del Ponte
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia
Cochliomyia aldrichi

description: Cochliomyia aldrichi Del Ponte
Figs. 21–23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32
Cochliomyia aldrichi Del Ponte, 1938: 274 Callitroga aldrichi: Hall, 1948: 123
Cochliomyia aldrichi: Dear, 1985: 137
Diagnosis. This species and C. minima are distinctive, because T5 is coppery and the dorsum of the thorax is metallic black with gray stripes. They also share a few to many black setae on the anterior part of the gena (Fig. 21). Cochliomyia aldrichi has a pair of median dorsal white spots on T5 (Fig. 22) and few to numerous dark setae on the upper occiput just below the postocular area. Males have an average frons width of 0.06 of head width.
Male genitalia. Surstylus long and slender, expanded distally, cercus tapering gradually from a narrow base to a point (Figs. 31, 32). Phallus has a typical epiphallus, a long paraphallus with an articulated joint near anterior end. Posterior end of paraphallus ends in a complex hypophallus and acrophallus (Fig. 23). Distal end of the ejaculatory sclerite broad and fan-like and narrowing gradually to base (Fig. 25). Pregonite triangular with four setae; postgonite digitate with a single fine seta (Fig. 27). Male abdominal sternites uniform, except ST5 expanded and uniquely-shaped (Fig. 29).
Distribution. Specimens from USNM were confirmed from Anguilla, Nassau and San Salvador in Bahamas, Guana Island and several locations in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. Dear (1985) listed this species from numerous locations in the West Indies, including Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, San Salvador (Bahamas), Virgin Islands, and Cayman Islands.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Maladera simlana
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera simlana

description: Maladera simlana (Brenske, 1898)
Material examined. 1 male: “ India: Himachal Pradesh, Solan, Nauni, 1325 m, 30°90’N, 77°10’E, 6.vi.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi and Sree Chandana, P” (NBAIR).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Dendrobaena alpina Rosa 1884
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Dendrobaena
Dendrobaena alpina

description: Dendrobaena alpina (Rosa, 1884)
Alolobophora alpina Rosa, 1884: 28.
Eisenia alpina: Černosvitov 1935: 37.
Dendrobaena alpina f. typica: Pop 1948: 99.
Eisenia alpina f. typica: Mihailova 1966: 185. Dendrobaena alpina: Pop 1972: 40; Perel 1979: 231; Zicsi 1982: 424. Dendrobaena alpina alpina: Mršić 1991: 627.
Ecological group: epigeic (Pop & Pop 2004).
Habitat: subalpine belt of Mugo pine and Juniperus nana, Vaccininium sp. and in the mountain belt of fir tree or of mixed beech-fir forests (Pop et al. 2007).
Zoogeographical distribution type: Balkanic-Alpine (Csuzdi et al. 2011).
Distribution in Bulgaria: this species is common in subalpine and alpine zone of mountains in Vitosha Mountain, Rhodopi Mountain (Černosvitov 1937) Rila Mountain (Zicsi & Csuzdi 1986) and Sakar Mountain (Mihailova 1966).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Experimental investigation of pyridine removal using vulcanized oil shale
Creators: name: Li, Qinqin
name: Tian, Xiaochun
name: Sun, Ao
name: Wang, Chengyu
name: Ding, Kangle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The study systematically conducted orthogonal and univariate experiments to determine the optimal parameters for pyridine removal using vulcanized oil shale. The findings revealed that the key determinants of pyridine adsorption onto vulcanized oil shale included the pH level of the pyridine solution, contact time, initial pyridine concentration, and the quantity of vulcanized oil shale introduced into the system. Under optimal adsorption conditions, the vulcanized oil shale achieved a 48.00% adsorption efficiency and an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 4.83 mg·g−1. In contrast, the untreated oil shale exhibited a comparatively reduced adsorption efficiency of 22.88% under its respective optimal conditions. The research further examined the adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption models for both types of oil shale. The kinetic data indicated that pyridine adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order model. The pyridine adsorption isotherms for both oil shale and vulcanized oil shale were best described by the Freundlich model, compared to the Langmuir model. These findings provide significant insights into the utilization of vulcanized oil shale for the efficient treatment of low-concentration pyridine wastewater, potentially contributing to environmental remediation and pollution control strategies.
Maladera siniaevi Ahrens 2004
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera siniaevi

description: Maladera siniaevi Ahrens, 2004
Material examined. 2 males: “ India: Madhya Pradesh, Mandla, Kisli, 24.v.2004, leg. Subhash ” (NZSI), 3 males: “ India: Chhattisgarh, Jashpur, Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary, Kuhapani Watch Tower, 22.93416667N, 83.73916667E, 627m, 24.vi.2015, leg. A. Majumder ” (NZSI).
Remark. This is the first state record of this species for Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, earlier known to occur in Darjeeling, Sikkim, Bhutan, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, and northern Myanmar (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016; Sreedevi et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on pages 507-508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Pheidole bruchi Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole bruchi

description: bruchi Forel 1914b.
Literature records: Central (Fowler 1981).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Cochliomyia hominivorax Coquerel
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia
Cochliomyia hominivorax

description: Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel)
Lucilia hominivorax Coquerel, 1858: 173 Callitroga americana: Hall, 1948: 125
Cochliomyia hominivorax: Dear, 1985: 138
Diagnosis. Fronto-orbital plate with dark setulae outside row of frontal setae (Whitworth 2006, fig. 53, right side); lateral areas of T5 without pronounced silvery microtomentum; postgenal setae usually golden yellow; female with dark basicosta; proclinate orbital setae absent.
Distribution. Dear (1985) listed this species from numerous West Indies islands. It has been eradicated in most regions, but isolated pockets may exist on remote islands.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Maladera sontica
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera sontica

description: Maladera sontica (Brenske, 1898)
Material examined. 1 male: “ India: Arunachal Pradesh, Namsai, 156 m, 28°07’N, 95°33’E, 19.v.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi and Nang Sena M.” (NBAIR).
Remark. This is a new record from Arunachal Pradesh.
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Dendrobaena attemsi Michaelsen 1902
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Dendrobaena
Dendrobaena attemsi

description: Dendrobaena attemsi (Michaelsen, 1902)
Helodrilus attemsi Michaelsen, 1902a: 47.
Dendrobaena octaedra (part.): Pop 1947a: 108; Michalis 1972: 31.
Dendrobaena attemsi: Perel 1979: 236; Mihailova 1966: 190; Šapkarev 1978:57; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 118.
Ecological group: epigeic (Mihailova 1966).
Habitat: forests, meadows (Milutinoviċ et al. 2010), living in the leaf litter.
Zoogeographical distribution type: Balkanic-Alpine (Csuzdi et al. 2011).
Distribution in Bulgaria: Rhodopi Mountains (Černosvitov 1934; Mihailova 1966), Rila Mountain (Zicsi & Czusdi 1986), Vitosha and Balkan Mountains (Plisko 1963). Probably occurs in other mountains in Bulgaria.
Dendrobaena balcanica (Č ernosvitov, 1937)
Eisenia veneta var. balcanica Černosvitov, 1937: 81. Dendrobaena veneta veneta (part.): Zicsi 1982: 425. Dendrobaena veneta (balcanica): Easton 1983: 479. Dendrobaena balcanica: Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 115.
Habitat: pastures and forests in mountains (Černosvitov 1937).
Zoogeographical distribution type: endemic species for Bulgaria (Mršiċ 1991).
Distribution in Bulgaria: Pirin Mountain, South-western Bulgaria (Černosvitov 1937; Zicsi & Csuzdi 1986).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 91-92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Cochliomyia macellaria Fabricius
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia
Cochliomyia macellaria

description: Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius)
Musca macellaria Fabricius, 1775: 776 Callitroga macellaria: Hall, 1948: 138
Cochliomyia macellaria: Dear, 1985: 139
Diagnosis. Lower 1/3–1/2 of fronto-orbital plate with pale setulae outside row of frontal setae (Whitworth 2006, fig. 53, left side); T5 usually with pronounced lateral areas of silvery microtomentum; postgenal setae usually pale yellow; female usually with yellowish basicosta; usually with two pairs of proclinate orbital setae (sometimes one or both sides have only one).
Distribution. Dear (1985) listed this species from numerous West Indies islands, and it is common in collections from the region. This species is common and widespread throughout the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Pheidole chrysops Wilson
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole chrysops

description: chrysops Wilson 2003.
Amambay, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MCZC, NHMB). Literature records: Canindeyú, Central (Santschi 1923c [as “ deflexa ” {invalid name}], Wilson 2003).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Maladera sprecherae Ahrens 2004
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera sprecherae

description: Maladera sprecherae Ahrens, 2004
Material examined. 8 males: “ India: Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang, Namtsering, 27.5792N, 91.8805E, 15.iv.2018,25369/H4A, leg. J. Saini ” (NZSI); 12 males: “ India: Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang, Namtsering, 17.iv.2018, 25370/H4A, leg. J. Saini ” (NZSI).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Dendrobaena byblica Rosa 1893
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Dendrobaena
Dendrobaena byblica

description: Dendrobaena byblica (Rosa, 1893)
Allolobophora (Dendrobaena) byblica Rosa, 1893: 4.
Dendrobaena ganglbaueri var. bulgarica Černosvitov, 1937: 84. Dendrobaena byblica: Pop 1949: 483; Šapkarev 1978: 55; Perel 1979: 232. Dendrobaena platyura: Michalis 1976: 161.
Dendrobaena byblica (part.): Zicsi 1982: 425.
Ecological group: epigeic (Pop & Pop 2004).
Habitat: forest soils, meadows, river banks (Milutinoviċ et al. 2010). Zoogeographical distribution type: Circum-Mediterranean (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Bulgaria: this species is common in forests, more frequent in South Bulgaria. This species is spread all over in the Balkans (Mršiċ 1991).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Cochliomyia minima Shannon
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia
Cochliomyia minima

description: Cochliomyia minima Shannon
Figs. 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34
Cochliomyia minima Shannon, 1926: 124 Callitroga minima: Hall, 1948: 148
Cochliomyia minima: Dear, 1985: 136
Diagnosis. See comments under C. aldrichi regarding characters shared with C. minima. T5 with uniform dusting of microtomentum and no visible spots; occiput with pale setae only below postocular setae; frons of male broader, 0.083 (0.075–0.09/2) head width, broader than width of first flagellomere.
Male genitalia. Surstylus short and digitate, the lower end directed somewhat rearward, the cercus has a broad base which tapers sharply to a pointed end (Figs. 33, 34). Phallus has a typical epiphallus, basiphallus has a posteroventral projection; paraphallus long, the anterior end has a 90° bend downward ending in a complex hypophallus and acrophallus (Fig. 24). Ejaculatory sclerite fan-shaped as in L. aldrichi, but base has a slender petiole that expands abruptly into a fan (Fig. 26). Pregonite slender with four setae; postgonite digitate with a single fine seta (Fig. 28). Male sternites similar to those in C. aldrichi, but ST5 is narrower (Fig. 30).
Distribution. Specimens were examined from Cuba (USNM), Dominican Republic (CMNH), Jamaica (USNM), and Puerto Rico (TW, UPR, CMNH). Dear (1985) listed this species from Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Florida Keys. This species is rare in museum collections, but I commonly collected it in tropical habitat on the edge of the University of Puerto Rico campus.
Discussion. Dear listed C. minima in the Florida Keys, but he may have been mistaken. A specimen identified by him as C. minima in USNM is in fact C. aldrichi. I examined numerous C. aldrichi from the Florida Keys, but never found C. minima there.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Maladera spiralis Ahrens 2003
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera spiralis

description: Maladera spiralis Ahrens, 2003
Material examined. 1 male: “ India: Great Nicobar, Cheema Nullah, 03.viii.1984, leg. S.S. Saha ” (NZSI).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Phormia regina Meigen
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Phormia
Phormia regina

description: Phormia regina (Meigen)
Musca regina Meigen, 1826: 58 Phormia regina: Hall, 1948: 161
Diagnosis. Genal dilation usually dark, with dark setae; head with dark vestiture; posterior margin of hind coxa bare or with weak setae; spiracle with orange lappets. A single widespread species in the Nearctic and Palearctic Regions.
Distribution. A single specimen of Phormia regina was collected in Bahamas from Eluethera Island, Rainbow Bay on Oct. 16, 1996 by J.R. Wiley (FSCA). This specimen was collected in a Malaise trap along with one Pollenia pediculata. J.R. Wiley (pers. comm.) has confirmed that the sample was not contaminated, so both species have evidently been introduced.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Dendrobaena hortensis Michaelsen 1890
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Dendrobaena
Dendrobaena hortensis

description: Dendrobaena hortensis (Michaelsen, 1890)
Allolobophora subrubicunda var. hortensis Michaelsen, 1890: 15.
Dendrobaena veneta var. hibernica f. typica: Mihailova 1966: 187.
Dendrobaena hortensis: Omodeo 1956b: 173; Šapkarev 1978: 65; Zicsi 1982: 430.
Ecological group: epigeic (Zicsi et al. 2011).
Habitat: forest soils, hill meadows (Milutinuviċ et al. 2010). Zoogeographical distribution type: peregrine (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Bulgaria: this species is found in foothills and forests of Sredna Gora near Stara Zagora (Mihailova 1966).
Dendrobaena hrabei (Č ernosvitov, 1934)
Eisenia veneta var. hrabei Černosvitov, 1934: 72.
Allolobophora hrabei: Easton 1983: 476.
Dendrobaena hrabei: Zicsi 1982: 430; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 119.
Habitat: lives in mountain streams under moss covering submerged stones (Zicsi & Csuzdi 1986). Zoogeographical distribution type: endemic species for Bulgaria (Mršiċ 1991).
Distribution in Bulgaria: Rila Mountain (Černosvitov 1934; Zicsi & Csuzdi 1986).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011
Maladera subspinosa
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera subspinosa

description: Maladera subspinosa (Brenske, 1898)
Material examined. 3 males: “ India: Nagaland, Medziphema 360 m, 25°46’N, 93°53’E, 07.v.2016, leg. K. Sreedevi ” (NBAIR).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Pheidole cornicula Wilson
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole cornicula

description: cornicula Wilson 2003.
Amambay, Canindeyú, Concepción (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Maladera thomsoni
Creators: name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Bhunia, Debika
name: Sreedevi, Kolla
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Maladera
Maladera thomsoni

description: Maladera thomsoni (Brenske, 1894)
Material examined. 4 males, 2 females: “ India: Himachal Pradesh, Solan, Nauni, 1325 m, 30°90’N, 77°10’E, 7.vi.2019, leg. K. Sreedevi and Sree Chandana, P” (NBAIR).
description: Published as part of Chandra, Kailash, Ahrens, Dirk, Bhunia, Debika, Sreedevi, Kolla & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, New species and records of Sericini from India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae), pp. 492-510 in Zootaxa 4951 (3) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4668219
Hemilucilia Brauer
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Hemilucilia

description: Genus Hemilucilia Brauer
This genus is common in Central and South America with six known species.
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Hemilucilia segmentaria Fabricius
Creators: name: Whitworth, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Hemilucilia
Hemilucilia segmentaria

description: Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius)
Figs. 6, 7
Musca segmentaria Fabricius, 1805: 292 Hemilucilia segmentaria: Dear, 1985: 127
Diagnosis. Posterior margin of hind coxa setose along entire width (Fig.7); upper facets of male eye not significantly enlarged; ventral surface of costa setulose just to the junction of the subcosta.
Distribution. This species is widespread in South and Central America. Two specimens were identified from Trinidad (USU) and Dear (1985) also recorded it from there. It has not been found elsewhere in the West Indies. It is notable that Trinidad is close to Venezuela where this species is common and quite distant from most other West Indies islands (except Tobago).
description: Published as part of Whitworth, Terry, 2010, Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2663 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276279
Pheidole cyrtostela Wilson
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole cyrtostela

description: cyrtostela Wilson 2003.
Amambay (ALWC, INBP).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Dendrobaena octaedra Savigny 1826
Creators: name: Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Dendrobaena
Dendrobaena octaedra

description: Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny, 1826)
Enterion octaedrum Savigny, 1826: 183.
Dendrobaena octaedra: Černosvitov 1932: 530; Perel 1979: 229; Zicsi 1982: 435; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 118.
Ecological group: epigeic (Zicsi et al. 2011).
Habitat: forest soils, meadows (Milutinoviċ et al. 2010). Zoogeographical distribution type: peregrine (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Bulgaria: Rila Mountain (Zicsi & Csuzdi 1986). Probably occurs in other mountains in Bulgaria.
Dendrobaena rhodopensis (Č ernosvitov, 1937)
Eisenia rhodopensis Černosvitov, 1937: 82.
Dendrobaena rhodopensis: Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 117.
Habitat: forest soils and mountain pastures (Stojanoviċ & Karaman 2003). Zoogeographical distribution type: Balkan endemism (Stojanoviċ & Karaman 2003). Distribution in Bulgaria: Rila Mountain (Zicsi & Csuzdi 1986) and Rhodopi Mountains (Černosvitov 1937; Plisko 1963).
description: Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria — a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011