cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Melanastera Serbina, Malenovsky, Queiroz & Burckhardt
Creators: name: Serbina, Liliya Š.
name: Malenovský, Igor
name: Queiroz, Dalva L.
name: Burckhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Melanastera

description: Melanastera Serbina, Malenovský, Queiroz & Burckhardt
Melanastera Serbina, Malenovský, Queiroz & Burckhardt in Burckhardt et al., 2023: 411. Type species: Diclidophlebia lucens Burckhardt, Hanson & Madrigal, 2005, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Burckhardt et al. (2023).
Comments. Melanastera includes twelve previously described species of which six are from Central America, one each from Brazil, Mexico, East Africa and China, and two are fossils from Dominican amber (Burckhardt et al. 2023, 2024a; He et al. 2024). Here, 59 new species are added, bringing the number of Brazilian species to 60 (71 spp. worldwide). Melanastera is a morphologically homogeneous genus with often small differences between closely related species. In order to keep species descriptions as brief as possible and avoid unnecessary repetition, nine species groups are defined here on the basis of morphology, most of which are artificial and reflect the structure of the key for adults rather than phylogenetic relationships. Brown & Hodkinson (1988) defined the paucipunctata - group for three Panamanian species and one each from Mexico and Puerto Rico. They did not define any other species groups and left one additional Panamanian species without group affiliation. The paucipunctata -group differs in definition and content from all species groups defined here.
For eight of the twelve previously described species we have material at hand. These species are assigned to one of our species groups and are discussed in the current study under species descriptions. For four species we lack material and the original descriptions (Caldwell & Martorell 1952, Conconi 1972, Brown & Hodkinson 1988) do not allow us to classify them with certainty into one of the species groups. The four species develop on the following hosts not occurring in Brazil, suggesting that these psyllid taxa are not conspecific with any of the new Brazilian species described here: Miconia argentea (Sw.) DC., host of M. fava (Brown & Hodkinson) and M. paucipunctata (Brown & Hodkinson), Miconia umbellata (Mill.) Judd & Ionta (= Heterotrichum cymosum (Wendl. ex Spreng.) Urb., host of M. heterotrichi (Caldwell & Martorell); and Miconia xalapensis (Bonpl.) M.Gómez (= Conostegia xalapensis (Bonpl.) D.Don ex DC.), host of M. paucipunctata (Brown & Hodkinson) and M. tuxtlaensis (Conconi).
description: Published as part of Serbina, Liliya Š., Malenovský, Igor, Queiroz, Dalva L. & Burckhardt, Daniel, 2025, Jumping plant-lice of the tribe Paurocephalini (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) in Brazil, pp. 1-164 in Zootaxa 5585 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5585.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15007669
Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project - VI. Identification of Pre-Main-Sequence Stars using Machine Learning techniques
Creators: name: Ksoll, Victor F.
name: Gouliermis, Dimitrios A.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Sabbi, Elena
name: Anderson, Jay
name: Lennon, Daniel J.
name: Cignoni, Michele
name: de Marchi, Guido
name: Smith, Linda J.
name: Tosi, Monica
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project (HTTP) has provided an unprecedented photometric coverage of the entire star-burst region of 30 Doradus down to the half Solar mass limit. We use the deep stellar catalogue of HTTP to identify all the pre--main-sequence (PMS) stars of the region, i.e., stars that have not started their lives on the main-sequence yet. The photometric distinction of these stars from the more evolved populations is not a trivial task due to several factors that alter their colour-magnitude diagram positions. The identification of PMS stars requires, thus, sophisticated statistical methods. We employ Machine Learning Classification techniques on the HTTP survey of more than 800,000 sources to identify the PMS stellar content of the observed field. Our methodology consists of 1) carefully selecting the most probable low-mass PMS stellar population of the star-forming cluster NGC 2070, 2) using this sample to train classification algorithms to build a predictive model for PMS stars, and 3) applying this model in order to identify the most probable PMS content across the entire Tarantula Nebula. We employ Decision Tree, Random Forest and Support Vector Machine classifiers to categorise the stars as PMS and Non-PMS. The Random Forest and Support Vector Machine provided the most accurate models, predicting about 20,000 sources with a candidateship probability higher than 50 percent, and almost 10,000 PMS candidates with a probability higher than 95 percent. This is the richest and most accurate photometric catalogue of extragalactic PMS candidates across the extent of a whole star-forming complex.
description: 26 pages, 25 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cryptoseius khayyami Kazemi & Moraza 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Cryptoseius
Cryptoseius khayyami

description: Cryptoseius khayyami Kazemi & Moraza, 2008 in Kazemi, Moraza, Kamali & Saboori, 2008: 14
— Holotype female (TMU), from Scarabaeus transcaspicus, Feiz-Abad, Torbat Heydarie, Razavi Khorasan Province, NE Iran (34º57'23"N, 58º45'18"E, 895 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Probability of inflation in Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Bedić, Suzana
name: Vereshchagin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how initial conditions for cosmological evolution can be defined in Loop Quantum Cosmology with massive scalar field and how the presence of the bounce influences the probability of inflation in this theory, compared with General Relativity. The main finding of the paper is existence of an attractor in the contracting phase of the universe, which results in special conditions at the bounce, quite independent on the measure of initial conditions in the remote past, and hence very specific duration of inflationary stage with the number of e-foldings about $140$.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Nabis incriptus
Creators: name: Vinokurov, N. N.
name: Rudoi, V. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nabidae
Nabis
Nabis incriptus

description: Nabis incriptus (Kirby, 1837)
MATERIAL. Korgon Mts., Kumir river valley, H = 888 m, 8– 9.VIII.2020, 1 ♂.
DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic. First record from Altai Krai.
description: Published as part of Vinokurov, N. N. & Rudoi, V. V., 2022, To the fauna of terrestrial bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha, Pentatomomorpha) of Altai Krai (Russia) I, pp. 1-9 in Russian Entomological Journal 31 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.31.1.01, http://zenodo.org/record/10920139
On the Observation of Bosonic Loop Corrections in Electroweak Precision Experiments
Creators: name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Schildknecht, D.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of the experimentally significant electroweak bosonic loop corrections to the leptonic weak mixing angle, the leptonic Z-boson decay width, and the W-boson mass. It is shown that the bosonic corrections that have a sizable effect at the present level of experimental accuracy are directly related to the use of the Fermi constant G_F as input parameter for analyzing the LEP observables. Indeed, if the (theoretical value of the) leptonic width of the W boson is used as input parameter instead of the low-energy parameter G_F determined from muon decay, fermion-loop corrections are sufficient for compatibility between theory and experiment.
description: 20 pages latex, 6 postscript figures included, revised version, to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Introduction: Transitions from Violence. Analysing the Effects of Transitional Justice
Creators: name: Bonacker, Thorsten
name: Buckley-Zistel, Susanne
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: Transitional justice refers to processes of dealing with the aftermath of violent conflicts and human rights abuses in order to provide for a peaceful future. It makes use of a number of instruments and mechanisms – including tribunals, truth commissions, memory work, and reparations – which aim at uncovering the truth about past crimes, putting past wrongs right, holding perpetrators accountable, vindicating the dignity of victim-survivors, and contributing to reconciliation. The objective of this focus section is to critically assess the potential of transitional justice, its achievements thus far, any conflicting goals, and the inherent or external obstacles that limit its influence and reach. Through empirical case studies from across the globe it paints a multi-faceted picture of the strengths and weaknesses of the approach.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Additional file 1: of Language delay aggregates in toddler siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: N Marrus
name: L Hall
name: S Paterson
name: J Elison
name: J Wolff
name: M Swanson
name: J Parish-Morris
name: A Eggebrecht
name: J Pruett
name: H Hazlett
name: L Zwaigenbaum
name: S Dager
name: A Estes
name: R Schultz
name: K Botteron
name: J Piven
name: J Constantino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Study Characteristics of Publications in Secondary Meta-analysis. Table S2. Group Moderation of Relationships between Social Performance and Language Using ADOS Calibrated Severity Social Affect Scores. Figure S1. Secondary Meta-analysis of Language Scores in High-risk Siblings without ASD. Figure S2. Social Affect Scores at 24Â months of Age in IBIS Infant Siblings. (DOCX 224 kb)
MOESM2 of Comprehensive profiling identifies a novel signature with robust predictive value and reveals the potential drug resistance mechanism in glioma
Creators: name: Zeng, Fan
name: Wang, Kuanyu
name: Liu, Xiu
name: Zhao, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S1. Molecular characteristics and risk score distribution in patients from TCGA dataset. (A) Risk score distribution among different pathologic grades. (B) Risk score distribution among different subtypes of patients. (C) Risk score distribution between MGMT promoter methylated and unmethylated patients. (D-E) Distribution of risk score in patients stratified by IDH status and 1p/19q status. (F) The ROC curve to predict the Mesenchymal subtype according to risk score.
Economic Prosperity as “Narcissistic Filling”: A Missing Link Between Political Attitudes and Right-wing Authoritarianism
Creators: name: Decker, Oliver
name: Rothe, Katharina
name: Weissmann, Marliese
name: Kiess, Johannes
name: Brähler, Elmar
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: An expanded analysis of the origin of the correlation with economic deprivation found in the authors’ representative surveys of right-wing extremist attitudes (such as racism, anti-Semitism, and chauvinism), focusing on the underlying dynamics in Germany and the historical aspect of National Socialism. The growing prosperity of the West German “economic miracle” of the 1950s served a psychosocial “filling function” to block the narcissistic damage caused by confrontation with past crimes and the sense of the nation’s loss of greatness. As this prosperity vanishes for many people during the current economic crisis, the filling comes out and the narcissistic wound opens up. What emerges is both what lies underneath and what has been serving as a defense against it, which involve authoritarian dynamics. Initially, the metaphor of “narcissistic filling” will be developed through our analysis of group discussions conducted as part of our qualitative study (of 2008). The developed hypotheses will thereafter be introduced to our following representative survey (of 2010) and confirmed by means of quantitative methods.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
“I Am First and Foremost a Man of Logic” – Stereotyping, the Syndrome Character of Prejudice, and a Glance at Anders Breivik’s Manifesto
Creators: name: Milbradt, Bjoern
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: Attitudes, stereotyping, and prejudice are often conceived of as inner, mental or cognitive processes. Drawing on discursive psychology and critical theory, this article proposes a language-based understanding of stereotyping and the “syndrome character” of prejudice that is able to avoid certain epistemological shortcomings and connect social-psychological and sociological research. Stereotyping is outlined as a relational concept that denotes a linguistic mode of relating to the world, whilst the syndrome character of prejudice is conceptualized as a phenomenon that shows in particular stereotypical speech acts, but does not completely coincide with them. The impact of this conceptual figuration is empirically illustrated using Anders Breivik’s manifesto.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Dynamics of decoherence in continuous atom-optical quantum nondemolition measurements
Creators: name: Onofrio, Roberto
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lindblad approach to continuous quantum measurements is applied to a system composed of a two-level atom interacting with a stationary quantized electromagnetic field through a dispersive coupling fulfilling quantum nondemolition criteria. Two schemes of measurements are examined. The first one consists in measuring the atomic electric dipole, which indirectly allows one to infer the photon distribution inside the cavity. The second one schematizes a measurement of photon momentum, which permits to describe the atomic level distribution. Decoherence of the corresponding reduced density matrices is studied in detail for both cases, and its relationship to recent experiments is finally discussed.
description: 9 pages, plain ReVTeX, 4 figures. To be published in Physical Review A 58, 1 July 1998
Deliverable 10.4: Public Communication Materials Period 2
Creators: name: Escandell García, Cintia
name: Sainz, Fausto
name: Soley, Gisela
name: Perez Torres, Julio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Provides the Public communication materials period 2 for the CircThread projects including as outcomes: a summary of the advanced communication materials developed by M18 in both online and offline media for the project with their key messages and targeted audience, a summary of the advanced network developed following the stakeholder database implementation and advanced communication outreach.
Evimirus scutellatus Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Evimirus
Evimirus scutellatus

description: Evimirus scutellatus Halliday, 2010: 15
— Holotype female (ANIC, ANIC440), rainforest, 1.6 km SW of Yungaburra, Queensland, Australia (17°18'S, 145°35'E, 720 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Effect of Youth Demographics on Violence: The Importance of the Labor Market
Creators: name: Bricker, Noah Q.
name: Foley, Mark C.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: Recent uprisings in the Middle East have increased interest in the roots of moderate as well as severe political and social conflicts. One popular explanation for upticks in violence is the “youth bulge,” the presence of disproportionately large youth cohorts. We refine that model using a panel dataset that includes more countries and years than previous literature and implement new measurement techniques to capture the relationship between large youth populations and violence. Contrary to prior literature, we find that the mere presence of a “youth bulge” is not enough to generate violence, but instead the causal roots of violence lie in the pressure youth cohorts exert on the total labor force. We use a new variable, the Youth Risk Factor (the ratio of the youth population to the total labor force), to measure the stress youth cohorts exert on labor markets, and find a significant and large effect on violence. These results have policy implications for countries that currently face large youth cohorts and help explain why conventional policy measures such as increasing educational access are likely not the answer to reducing violence.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Equation of state of resonance-rich matter in the central cell in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=200 AGeV
Creators: name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
name: Bass, S. A.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Brandstetter, M.
name: Faessler, A.
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Greiner, W.
name: Soff, S.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibration of hot and dense nuclear matter produced in the central cell of central Au+Au collisions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV) energies is studied within a microscopic transport model. The pressure in the cell becomes isotropic at $t\approx 5$ fm/$c$ after beginning of the collision. Within the next 15 fm/$c$ the expansion of matter in the cell proceeds almost isentropically with the entropy per baryon ratio $S/A \approx 150$, and the equation of state in the $(P,ε)$ plane has a very simple form, $P=0.15ε$. Comparison with the statistical model of an ideal hadron gas indicates that the time $t \approx 20$ fm/c may be too short to reach the fully equilibrated state. Particularly, the creation of long-lived resonance-rich matter in the cell decelerates the relaxation to chemical equilibrium. This resonance-abundant state can be detected experimentally after the thermal freeze-out of particles.
description: LATEX, 21 pages incl. 7 figures
Halolaspis hypedon Masan & Halliday 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Halolaspis
Halolaspis hypedon

description: Halolaspis hypedon Mašán & Halliday, 2009: 51
— Holotype female (IZSAS), subterranean brood chamber of Copris lunaris (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), pasture in degraded willow-poplar flood-plain forest (Salici -Populetum), inundation zone of Váh river, Brunovce village, Trnavská pahorkatina wold, southwest Slovakia (170 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Cost-effectiveness of omalizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe uncontrolled allergic asthma in the United States
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick W.
name: Li, Qianyi
name: Bilir, S. Pinar
name: Dang, Joseph
name: Kavati, Abhishek
name: Yang, Ming
name: Rajput, Yamina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Uncontrolled asthma is associated with considerable clinical burden and costs to payers and patients. US economic models evaluating biologics using data from clinical trials demonstrate high incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), but the cost-effectiveness based on real-world treatment patterns is unknown. This analysis used real-world evidence to assess the cost-effectiveness of adding omalizumab to standard of care (SOC). Methods: A Markov model was applied to track patients’ health states in 2-week cycles, comparing costs and treatment effects of SOC alone versus SOC + omalizumab over a lifetime (US payer perspective). Outcomes included exacerbation events, life years, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), total costs, and an ICER. Patient characteristics, exacerbations, patient-reported outcomes, and work productivity were derived from the real-world PROSPERO (Prospective Study to Evaluate Predictors of Clinical Effectiveness in Response to Omalizumab) study. Published literature informed mortality, exacerbation-related disutility, and unit costs. Sensitivity analyses assessed model robustness. Results: Over a lifetime horizon, omalizumab was associated with an increase of 2.0 QALYs at a cost of $US 148,319 in patients with uncontrolled asthma (ICER of $75,319/QALY gained) and a reduction in exacerbations of 6.0 events/patient. Accounting for responder status improved the ICER ($70,505/QALY); incorporating indirect costs further reduced the ICER. One-way and multivariate sensitivity analyses confirmed that the base case outcome was robust to variation in inputs. Conclusions: Based on real-world outcomes, omalizumab may be cost-effective for uncontrolled asthma from the US payer perspective. Including broader evidence on treatment discontinuation, caregiver burden, and oral corticosteroid reduction from real-world studies may better reflect the effects and value of omalizumab for all healthcare stakeholders.
Decoherent Histories and Hydrodynamic Equations
Creators: name: Halliwell, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a system consisting of a large collection of particles, a set of variables that will generally become effectively classical are the local densities (number, momentum, energy). That is, in the context of the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory, it is expected that histories of these variables will be approximately decoherent, and that their probabilites will be strongly peaked about hydrodynamic equations. This possibility is explored for the case of the diffusion of the number density of a dilute concentration of foreign particles in a fluid. This system has the appealing feature that the microscopic dynamics of each individual foreign particle is readily obtained and the approach to local equilibrium may be seen explicitly. It is shown that, for certain physically reasonable initial states, the probabilities for histories of number density are strongly peaked about evolution according to the diffusion equation. Decoherence of these histories is also shown for a class of initial states which includes non-trivial superpositions of number density. Histories of phase space densities are also discussed. The case of histories of number, momentum and energy density for more general systems, such as a dilute gas, is also discussed in outline. When the initial state is a local equilibrium state, it is shown that the histories are trivally decoherent, and that the probabilities for histories are peaked about hydrodynamic equations. An argument for decoherence of more general initial states is given.
description: 35 pages, plain Tex, revised after refereeing
The Sun and the Moon a Riddle in the Sky
Creators: name: Lachish, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uniform image of the full moon is well known from the beginning of history. In the last decades, there are photos with a similar configuration of the earth observed from the moon and from space, as well as of all the planets and their moons. The photos are all nearly uniform. Such images are considered non-Lambertian since they do not comply with Lambert Cosine Law of light scattering. Theories of the uniformity deal only with the moon. Apart from being not persuasive for the moon case, they are not applicable to most other cases. There are thousands of thousands of similar photos, but there is not a single true photo that does comply with Lambert cosine Law. Photos that do comply with the law are all "rendered", that is, at least partly simulated. A calculation based on fundamental principles is presented to clarify the uniformity in all cases regardless of the observed object and its surface properties. The uniformity is a direct outcome of a single sunlight scattering from the observed object, and there is no need of further assumptions or models to justify it.
Hot or dense matter
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review some properties of hot and/or dense releativistic matter. This review is aimed at a general audience of particle physicists.
description: Talk at DPF2000 conference. 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of interventions for treating apophysitis in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Midtiby, Stig
name: Wedderkopp, Niels
name: Larsen, Rasmus
name: Carlsen, Anne-Marie
name: Mavridis, Dimitris
name: Shrier, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of interventions. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of interventions for treating apophysitis in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Midtiby, Stig
name: Wedderkopp, Niels
name: Larsen, Rasmus
name: Carlsen, Anne-Marie
name: Mavridis, Dimitris
name: Shrier, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 26 kb)
Two phase transitions in the two-dimensional nematic 3-vector model with no quasi long-range order: Monte Carlo simulation of the density of states
Creators: name: Latha, B. Kamala
name: Sastry, V. S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of stable topological defects in a two-dimensional (\textit{d} = 2) liquid crystal model allowing molecular reorientations in three dimensions (\textit{n} = 3) was largely believed to induce defect-mediated Berzenskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type transition to a low temperature phase with quasi long-range order. However, earlier Monte Carlo (MC) simulations could not establish certain essential signatures of the transition, suggesting further investigations. We study this model by computing its equilibrium properties through MC simulations, based on the determination of the density of states of the system. Our results show that, on cooling, the high temperature disordered phase deviates from its initial progression towards the topological transition, crossing over to a new fixed point, condensing into a nematic phase with exponential correlations of its director fluctuations. The thermally induced topological kinetic processes continue, however limited to the length scales set by the nematic director fluctuations, and lead to a second topological transition at a lower temperature. We argue that in the (\textit{d} = 2, \textit{n} = 3) system with a biquadratic Hamiltonian, the presence of additional molecular degree of freedom and local $Z_{2}$ symmetry associated with lattice sites, together promote the onset of an additional relevant scaling field at matching length scales in the high temperature region, leading to a crossover.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Metacryptoseius khorasanicus Kazemi & Moraza 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Metacryptoseius
Metacryptoseius khorasanicus

description: Metacryptoseius khorasanicus Kazemi & Moraza, 2008 in Kazemi, Moraza, Kamali & Saboori, 2008: 9
— Holotype female (TMU), from Scarabaeus transcaspicus, Galugah region, Mazandaran Province, N Iran.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Dynamical vanishing of the order parameter in a confined Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Fermi gas after an interaction quench
Creators: name: Hannibal, S.
name: Kettmann, P.
name: Croitoru, M. D.
name: Axt, V. M.
name: Kuhn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the Higgs mode in an ultracold confined Fermi gas after an interaction quench and find a dynamical vanishing of the superfluid order parameter. Our calculations are done within a microscopic density-matrix approach in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes framework which takes the three-dimensional cigar-shaped confinement explicitly into account. In this framework, we study the amplitude mode of the order parameter after interaction quenches starting on the BCS side of the BEC-BCS crossover close to the transition and ending in the BCS regime. We demonstrate the emergence of a dynamically vanishing superfluid order parameter in the spatiotemporal dynamics in a three-dimensional trap. Further, we show that the signal averaged over the whole trap mirrors the spatiotemporal behavior and allows us to systematically study the effects of the system size and aspect ratio on the observed dynamics. Our analysis enables us to connect the confinement-induced modifications of the dynamics to the pairing properties of the system. Finally, we demonstrate that the signature of the Higgs mode is contained in the dynamical signal of the condensate fraction, which, therefore, might provide a new experimental access to the nonadiabatic regime of the Higgs mode.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Quantum Theory in the Rigged Hilbert Space-Irreversibility from Causality
Creators: name: Bohm, A.
name: Harshman, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a review of the arrows of time, we describe the possibilities of a time-asymmetry in quantum theory. Whereas Hilbert space quantum mechanics is time-symmetric, the rigged Hilbert space formulation, which arose from Dirac's bra-ket formalism, allows the choice of asymmetric boundary conditions analogous to the retarded solutions of the Maxwell equations for the radiation arrow of time. This led to irreversibility on the microphysical level as exemplified by decaying states or resonances. Resonances are mathematically represented by Gamow kets, functionals over a space of very well-behaved (Hardy class) vectors, which have been chosen by a boundary condition (outgoing for decaying states). Gamow states have all the properties that one heuristically needs for quasistable states. For them a Golden Rule can be derived from the fundamental probabilities that fulfills the time-asymmetry condition which could not be realized in the Hilbert space.
description: 60 pages, to appear in Irreversibility and Causality in Quatum Theory: Semigroups and Rigged Hilbert Space, Arno Bohm, H.D. Doebner, P. Kielanowski, eds; Vol. 504 Springer Lecture Notes in Physics
Torsional chiral magnetic effect due to skyrmion textures in a Weyl superfluid $^3$He-A
Creators: name: Ishihara, Yusuke
name: Mizushima, Takeshi
name: Tsuruta, Atsushi
name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate torsional chiral magnetic effect (TCME) induced by skyrmion-vortex textures in the A phase of the superfluid $^3$He. In $^3$He-A, Bogoliubov quasiparticles around point nodes behave as Weyl fermions, and the nodal direction represented by the $\ell$-vector may form a spatially modulated texture. $\ell$-textures generate a chiral gauge field and a torsion field directly acting on the chirality of Weyl-Bogoliubov quasiparticles. It has been clarified by G. E. Volovik [Pi'sma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. {\bf 43}, 428 (1986)] that, if the $\ell$-vector is twisted, the chiral gauge field is responsible for the chiral anomaly, leading to an anomalous current along ${\ell}$. Here we show that, even for non-twisted $\ell$-vector fields, a torsion arising from $\ell$-textures brings about contributions to the equilibrium currents of Weyl-Bogoliubov quasiparticles along ${\rm curl}{\ell}$. This implies that while the anomalous current appears only for the twisted (Bloch-type) skyrmion of the $\ell$-vector, the extra mass current due to TCME always exists regardless of the skyrmion type. Solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, we demonstrate that both Bloch-type and Néel-type skyrmions induce chiral fermion states with spectral asymmetry, and possess spatially inhomogeneous structures of Weyl bands in the real coordinate space. Furthermore, we discuss the contributions of Weyl-Bogoliubov quasiparticles and continuum states to the mass current density in the vicinity of the topological phase transition. In the weak coupling limit, continuum states give rise to backflow to the mass current generated by Weyl-Bogoliubov quasiparticles, which makes a non-negligible contribution to the orbital angular momentum. As the topological transition is approached, the mass current density is governed by the contribution of continuum states.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Searching for New Physics via CP Violation in B -> pi pi
Creators: name: London, D.
name: Sinha, N.
name: Sinha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that one can use B -> pi pi decays to probe the CP-violating phase α. In this paper we show that these same decays can be used to search for new physics. This is done by comparing two weak phases which are equal in the standard model: the phase of the t-quark contribution to the b -> d penguin amplitude, and the phase of Bd-Bd(bar) mixing. In order to make such a comparison, we require one piece of theoretical input, which we take to be a prediction for |P/T|, the relative size of the penguin and tree contributions to Bd -> pi^+ pi^-. If independent knowledge of αis available, the decay Bd(t) -> pi^+ pi^- alone can be used to search for new physics. If a full isospin analysis can be done, then new physics can be found solely through measurements of B -> pi pi decays. The most promising scenario occurs when the isospin analysis can be combined with independent knowledge of α. In all cases, the prospects for detecting new physics in B -> pi pi decays can be greatly improved with the help of additional measurements which will remove discrete ambiguities.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures
Covariant and 3+1 Equations for Dynamo-Chiral General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Del Zanna, Luca
name: Bucciatini, Niccolò
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exponential amplification of initial seed magnetic fields in relativistic plasmas is a very important topic in astrophysics, from the conditions in the early Universe to the interior of neutron stars. While dynamo action in a turbulent plasma is often invoked, in the last years a novel mechanism of quantum origin has gained increasingly more attention, namely the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). This has been recognized in semi-metals and it is most likely at work in the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collision experiments, where the highest magnetic fields in nature, up to B~10^18 G, are produced. This effect is expected to survive even at large hydrodynamical/MHD scales and it is based on the chiral anomaly due to an imbalance between left- and right-handed relativistic fermions in the constituent plasma. Such imbalance leads to an electric current parallel to an external magnetic field, which is precisely the same mechanism of an alpha-dynamo action in classical MHD. Here we extend the close parallelism between the chiral and the dynamo effects to relativistic plasmas and we propose a unified, fully covariant formulation of the generalized Ohm's law. Moreover, we derive for the first time the 3+1 general relativistic MHD equations for a chiral plasma both in flat and curved spacetimes, in view of numerical investigation of the CME in compact objects, especially magnetars, or of the interplay among the non-ideal magnetic effects of dynamo, the CME and reconnection.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
When does a Measurement or Event Occur
Creators: name: Oppenheim, J.
name: Reznik, B.
name: Unruh, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within quantum mechanics it is possible to assign a probability to the chance that a measurement has been made at a specific time t. However, the interpretation of such a probability is far from clear. We argue that a recent measuring scheme of Rovelli's (quant-ph/9802020) yields probabilities which do not correspond to the conventional probabilities usually assigned in quantum mechanics. The same arguments also apply to attempts to use the probability current to measure the time at which a particle arrives at a given location.
description: 8 pages, no figures minor wording change
Metacryptoseius persicus Kazemi & Moraza 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Metacryptoseius
Metacryptoseius persicus

description: Metacryptoseius persicus Kazemi & Moraza, 2008 in Kazemi, Moraza, Kamali & Saboori, 2008: 4
— Holotype female (TMU), from Scarabaeus transcaspicus, Esfarayen, North Khorasan Province, NE Iran (36º55'29"N, 57º44'08"E, 1471 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 1 of Small-molecule modulation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor inhibits a wide range of tau molecular pathologies and their sequelae in P301S tauopathy mice
Creators: name: Yang, Tao
name: Liu, Harry
name: Tran, Kevin C.
name: Leng, Albert
name: Massa, Stephen M.
name: Longo, Frank M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. LM11A-31 treatment reduces AT8 tau pathology in cortex. a AT8 immunostaining in 9-month old untreated and treated Ntg and Tg mice (AT8, red; Nissl staining, green). b % of cortical area with AT8-positive immunostaining in post-treatment mice. Statistical significance was determined using Kruskal–Wallis with post hoc Dunn’s testing; n = 6–11 mice per group, p-values are indicated.
Kolmogorov complexity of sequences of random numbers generated in Bell's experiments
Creators: name: Kovalsky, Marcelo G.
name: Hnilo, Alejandro A.
name: Agüero, Mónica B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems are the ultimate touchstone for the production of random sequences of numbers. Spatially spread entangled systems allow the generation of identical random sequences in remote locations. The impossibility of observing a quantum system, without disturbing it, ensures that the messages encoded using these sequences cannot be eavesdropped. This is the basis of Quantum Key Distribution. It is then of crucial importance knowing whether the sequences generated in the practice by spatially spread entangled states are truly random, or not. Yet, that knowledge is not immediate. One of the obstacles is the very definition of randomness. Statistical randomness is related with the frequency of occurrence of strings of data. On the other hand, algorithmic randomness is related with the compressibility of the sequence, what is given by Kolmogorov complexity. We analyze sequences generated by entangled pairs of photons focusing on an estimation of their complexity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 Table
QCD Sum Rules, a Modern Perspective
Creators: name: Colangelo, Pietro
name: Khodjamirian, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to the method of QCD sum rules is given for those who want to learn how to use this method. Furthermore, we discuss various applications of sum rules, from the determination of quark masses to the calculation of hadronic form factors and structure functions. Finally, we explain the idea of the light-cone sum rules and outline the recent development of this approach.
description: 84 pages, 14 figures, Latex,epsfig,sprocl.sty. To be published in the Boris Ioffe Festschrift ''At the Frontier of Particle Physics / Handbook of QCD'', edited by M. Shifman (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001)}
Confinement, Quark Matter Equation of State and Hybrid Stars
Creators: name: Khadkikar, S. B.
name: Mishra, A.
name: Mishra, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider here quark matter equation of state in a relativistic harmonic confinement model at zero temperature. The same is considered to study phase transition of neutron matter to quark matter at high densities. This, along with a phenomenological equation of state in the neutron matter sector is used to study hybrid stars. Using Tolman Oppenheimer Volkoff equations, stable solutions for hybrid stars are obtained with a maximum mass of 1.98 $M_\odot$ and radii around 10 kms with a quark core of about 1 to 2 kilometers.
description: 15 pages, revtex, 7 figures (available on request) (To appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A)
Editorial: Letter from the Editors
Creators: name: Heitmeyer, Wilhelm
name: Massey, Douglas S.
name: Messner, Steven F.
name: Sidanius, James
name: Wieviorka, Michel
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2012

description: Dear Reader, This issue of the journal focuses on the question of bullying prevention, with a collection of articles put together by Manuel Eisner and Tina Malti. We are very grateful to them for the hard work they put in as focus section editors – and in their contributions to the section. The open section this time takes us to North America for a study of identity and in-group superiority and Africa for a review of the question of youth and violence. The next issue, to appear in spring 2013, will feature a double focus for the first time, presenting collections on transitional justice and on qualitative research on prejudices. December 2012 Wilhelm Heitmeyer Douglas S. Massey Steven F. Messner James Sidanius Michel Wieviorka
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 6 No 2 (2012)
MOESM1 of Unraveling pedestrian mobility on a road network using ICTs data during great tourist events
Creators: name: Mizzi, Chiara
name: Fabbri, Alessandro
name: Rambaldi, Sandro
name: Bertini, Flavio
name: Curti, Nico
name: Sinigardi, Stefano
name: Luzi, Rachele
name: Venturi, Giulia
name: Micheli Davide
name: Muratore, Giuliano
name: Vannelli, Aldo
name: Bazzani, Armando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary material (PDF 1.8 MB)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0144r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0144r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v