cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Visibility-based Search in Polygonal Domains
Creators: name: Huynh, Kien C.
name: Mitchell, Joseph S. B.
name: Nguyen, Linh
name: Polishchuk, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.3.5

description: Given a geometric domain $P$, visibility-based search problems seek routes for one or more mobile agents ("watchmen") to move within $P$ in order to be able to see a portion (or all) of $P$, while optimizing objectives, such as the length(s) of the route(s), the size (e.g., area or volume) of the portion seen, the probability of detecting a target distributed within $P$ according to a prior distribution, etc. The classic watchman route problem seeks a shortest route for an observer, with omnidirectional vision, to see all of $P$. In this paper we study bicriteria optimization problems for a single mobile agent within a polygonal domain $P$ in the plane, with the criteria of route length and area seen. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a minimum length route that sees at least a specified area of $P$ (minimum length, for a given area quota). We also study the problem of computing a length-constrained route that sees as much area as possible. We provide hardness results and approximation algorithms. In particular, for a simple polygon $P$ we provide the first fully polynomial-time approximation scheme for the problem of computing a shortest route seeing an area quota, as well as a (slightly more efficient) polynomial dual approximation. We also consider polygonal domains $P$ (with holes) and the special case of a planar domain consisting of a union of lines. Our results yield the first approximation algorithms for computing a time-optimal search route in $P$ to guarantee some specified probability of detection of a static target within $P$, randomly distributed in $P$ according to a given prior distribution.
Mechanism study of improved flotation effect of long-chain acid compound collectors on gasification fine slag
Creators: name: Fu, Mengjin
name: Fan, Panpan
name: Dong, Lianping
name: Fan, Minqiang
name: Bao, Weiren
name: Wang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Carbon-ash separation is a prerequisite for the effective utilization of coal gasification fine slag (CGFS). For the reason of the rich oxygen-containing functional groups and well-developed pores of CGFS, conventional flotation has problems of high reagent consumption and expensive costs for the flotation separation. This study used five kinds of collectors, such as isooctadecanoic acid (IA), linoleic acid (LA), kerosene (KO), IA compound with KO (IA&KO) and LA compound with KO (LA&KO). The combustible recovery and ash content of concentrate and tailings were used to evaluate the flotation separation effect. The mechanisms of interaction of acid reagents with unburned carbon (UC) and ash materials, as well as the foaming performance of acid, were further analyzed by density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamic simulations (MDS). The acid molecules compete with water molecules for adsorption at the hydrophilic sites on UC, reducing the exposed hydrophilic regions of UC. The decreasing hydrophilicity of UC particles results in the increased concentrate yield and increased tailings ash content of acid compound collectors. LA can significantly reduce the surface tension of water and it has a higher probability than IA of being adsorbed onto the bubble surface to stabilize bubbles during flotation, which leads to the high concentrate yield and high combustible recovery of LA. This study reveals the mechanisms of improved flotation effect of acid compound collectors on CGFS, providing the theoretical guidance for the flotation of gasification slag. The improved flotation effect of acid compound collectors on CGFS. IA and LA compete with water for the adsorption at the hydrophilic sites of UC. The strong adsorption of IA and LA on Al-doped SiO2(100) surface. The adsorption behavior of LA and LA in pore system.
Examining Alcohol Use as a Moderator Between PTSD and Relationship Functioning and Couple HOPES Outcomes
Creators: name: Crenshaw, Alexander O.
name: Fitzpatrick, Skye
name: Monson, Candice
name: Prime, Heather
name: Farrelly, Kyra N.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study is a secondary analysis of a larger randomized control trial of Couple HOPES for PTSD and relationship outcomes in intimate couples.
20-0523_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Three-Year Outcomes From the LIBERTY 360 Study of Endovascular Interventions for Peripheral Artery Disease Stratified by Rutherford Category
Creators: name: Giannopoulos, Stefanos
name: Mustapha, Jihad
name: Gray, William A.
name: Ansel, Gary
name: Adams, George
name: Secemsky, Eric A.
name: Ehrin J. Armstrong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, 20-0523_Supplemental_material for Three-Year Outcomes From the LIBERTY 360 Study of Endovascular Interventions for Peripheral Artery Disease Stratified by Rutherford Category by Stefanos Giannopoulos, Jihad Mustapha, William A. Gray, Gary Ansel, George Adams, Eric A. Secemsky and Ehrin J. Armstrong in Journal of Endovascular Therapy
Log_File_Analysis_Guide_31-July-2020 – for Choice of methods can determine which behavioral determinates are identified for targeting in future behavior change interventions: Increasing antibiotic adherence in Pakistan
Creators: name: Taj, Umar
name: Schmidtke, Kelly Ann
name: Vlaev, Ivo
name: Read, Daniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Log_File_Analysis_Guide_31-July-2020 for Choice of methods can determine which behavioral determinates are identified for targeting in future behavior change interventions: Increasing antibiotic adherence in Pakistan by Umar Taj, Kelly Ann Schmidtke, Ivo Vlaev and Daniel Read in Journal of Health Psychology
GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory
Creators: name: Baek, David D.
name: Liu, Ziming
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present GenEFT: an effective theory framework for shedding light on the statics and dynamics of neural network generalization, and illustrate it with graph learning examples. We first investigate the generalization phase transition as data size increases, comparing experimental results with information-theory-based approximations. We find generalization in a Goldilocks zone where the decoder is neither too weak nor too powerful. We then introduce an effective theory for the dynamics of representation learning, where latent-space representations are modeled as interacting particles (repons), and find that it explains our experimentally observed phase transition between generalization and overfitting as encoder and decoder learning rates are scanned. This highlights the power of physics-inspired effective theories for bridging the gap between theoretical predictions and practice in machine learning.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Computing discrete residues of rational functions
Creators: name: Arreche, Carlos E.
name: Sitaula, Hari P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.1.2; F.2.1
subject: 39A06, 33F10, 68W30, 40C15, 11Y50

description: In 2012 Chen and Singer introduced the notion of discrete residues for rational functions as a complete obstruction to rational summability. More explicitly, for a given rational function f(x), there exists a rational function g(x) such that f(x) = g(x+1) - g(x) if and only if every discrete residue of f(x) is zero. Discrete residues have many important further applications beyond summability: to creative telescoping problems, thence to the determination of (differential-)algebraic relations among hypergeometric sequences, and subsequently to the computation of (differential) Galois groups of difference equations. However, the discrete residues of a rational function are defined in terms of its complete partial fraction decomposition, which makes their direct computation impractical due to the high complexity of completely factoring arbitrary denominator polynomials into linear factors. We develop a factorization-free algorithm to compute discrete residues of rational functions, relying only on gcd computations and linear algebra.
description: 20 pages; submitted manuscript (not yet accepted)
EVA-17254_NeuroQol_Manuscript_MDM_Appendix_2_Online_Supp – Supplemental material for A Scoring Algorithm for Deriving Utility Values from the Neuro-QoL for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Creators: name: Matza, Louis S.
name: Phillips, Glenn
name: Dewitt, Barry
name: Stewart, Katie D.
name: Cella, David
name: Feeny, David
name: Hanmer, Janel
name: Miller, Deborah M.
name: Revicki, Dennis A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, EVA-17254_NeuroQol_Manuscript_MDM_Appendix_2_Online_Supp for A Scoring Algorithm for Deriving Utility Values from the Neuro-QoL for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis by Louis S. Matza, Glenn Phillips, Barry Dewitt, Katie D. Stewart, David Cella, David Feeny, Janel Hanmer, Deborah M. Miller and Dennis A. Revicki in Medical Decision Making
title: Incidental discovery: Two adult cases of septo-optic dysplasia
Creators: name: Cîrlig, Ioana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Case Series

description: Clinical History: The first patient, a woman aged 56, presented to the ER following a fall, where an incidental frontal meningioma was detected during a CT exam. As a result, she was recommended to undergo a brain MRI. Since childhood, she has had no vision in her right eye.

The second patient, a 48-year-old woman, was diagnosed with cervical cancer and was recommended to undergo a CT scan for neoplastic staging. In childhood, she was diagnosed with anophthalmia and subsequently fitted with an ocular prosthesis in her right eye. She has hyperopia and presbyopia in the left eye.

Neither patient has had other skull imaging yet.

description: 48 years, female & 56 years, female
Supplemental Material, Visual_QC_01 - Depression Is Associated With Preserved Cortical Thickness Relative to Apathy in Frontotemporal Dementia
Creators: name: Basavaraju, Rakshathi
name: Feng, Xinyang
name: France, Jeanelle
name: Huey, Edward D.
name: Provenzano, Frank A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, Visual_QC_01 for Depression Is Associated With Preserved Cortical Thickness Relative to Apathy in Frontotemporal Dementia by Rakshathi Basavaraju, Xinyang Feng, Jeanelle France, Edward D. Huey and Frank A. Provenzano in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
Free Space Optical Frequency Comparison Over Rapidly Moving Links
Creators: name: McSorley, Shawn M. P.
name: Dix-Matthews, Benjamin P.
name: Frost, Alex M.
name: McCann, Ayden S.
name: Karpathakis, Skevos F. E.
name: Gozzard, David R.
name: Walsh, Shane M.
name: Schediwy, Sascha W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The comparison of optical reference frequency signals over free-space optical links is limited by the relative motion between local and remote sites. For ground to low earth orbit comparison, the expected Doppler shift and Doppler rate typically reach 4 GHz at 100 MHz/s, which prevents the narrow-band detection required to compare optical frequencies at the highest levels of stability. We demonstrate a system capable of optical frequency comparison in the presence of these significant Doppler shifts, using an electro-optic phase modulator with an actuation bandwidth of 10 GHz, which will enable ground-to-space frequency comparison. This system was demonstrated over a retro-reflected drone link, with a maximum line-of-sight velocity of 15 m/s and Doppler shift of 19 MHz at a Doppler rate of 1 MHz/s. The best fractional frequency stability obtained was 7E-18 at an integration time of 5s. These results are an important step toward ground to low earth orbit optical frequency comparison, providing a scalable terrestrial test bed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Heterogeneity of weight gain after initiation of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in people with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Gramegna, Andrea
name: Majo, Fabio
name: Alicandro, Gianfranco
name: Leonardi, Gloria
name: Cristiani, Luca
name: Amati, Francesco
name: Contarini, Martina
name: Aliberti, Stefano
name: Fiocchi, Alessandro Giovanni
name: Blasi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
CMIP3 Model Standard Output
Creators: name: Taylor, Karl E.
name: Gleckler, Peter J.
name: Stouffer, Ronald J.
name: Meehl, Gerald A.
name: AchutaRao, Krishna
name: Covey, Curt C.
name: Fiorino, Michael
name: Latif, Mojib
name: McAvaney, Bryant
name: Mitchell, John
name: Phillips, Thomas J.
name: Sperber, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: The following list of standard output for coupled GCMs is intended both to serve the immediate needs of the IPCC and to become a recommended "core set" of variables for CMIP. Modeling groups contributing output to the IPCC and CMIP database must ensure it meets rather strict format and metadata requirements. These requirements yield files produced in network Common Data Form (netCDF; see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf), which has become the most popular form for exchanging ocean-atmosphere model output. The files will be "self-describing", and the metadata contained in the files will conform with the NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions (see http://cfconventions.org/). The new CF conventions for netCDF data generalize and extend the Cooperative Ocean / Atmosphere Research Data Service (COARDS) conventions developed in the 1990s. Note that the CF convention establishes standard names for climate and weather variables, identifying the physical quantity. These standard names are given in the tables below. Note that more than one field can be associated with the same standard name because different fields sampled in different ways (e.g., surface air temperature vs. upper air temperature) refer to the same physical quantity. Nevertheless, one can uniquely identify each stored field by considering additional metadata stored in the file (e.g., dimension information). Extended definitions of CF standard names, which answer the question "What do you mean precisely by this quantity?", may be found on the Web at https://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-standard-names/current/build/cf-standard-name-table.html.
ef0a8cf646636_EvoBioRevSupplTable3y_xyz466366d196b73 – Supplemental material for Vesicle Transport in Plants: A Revised Phylogeny of SNARE Proteins
Creators: name: Xiaoyan Gu
name: Brennan, Adrian
name: Wenbin Wei
name: Guangqin Guo
name: Lindsey, Keith
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, ef0a8cf646636_EvoBioRevSupplTable3y_xyz466366d196b73 for Vesicle Transport in Plants: A Revised Phylogeny of SNARE Proteins by Xiaoyan Gu, Adrian Brennan, Wenbin Wei, Guangqin Guo and Keith Lindsey in Evolutionary Bioinformatics
title: Macrophages release Extracellular Traps upon Stimulation with Monosodium Urate or Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals Independently of the NLRP3 Inflammasome: A Possible Role in Intercritical Crystal Arthropathies
title: Sytox MET Quantification
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sauteur, Loïc
name: Giaglis, Stavros
name: Tiaden, André
name: Kurth, Stefanie
name: Daoudlarian, Douglas
name: Walker, Ulrich
name: Broz, Petr
name: Manigold, Tobias
name: Kyburz, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Macrophages
subject: Extracellular Traps
subject: Crystal Arthropathies

description: Example Dataset for Sytox MET quantification.
CMIP5 Model Output Metadata Requirements
Creators: name: Taylor, Karl E.
name: Doutriaux, Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Past experience with model intercomparison projects, highlighted by the third phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3), has demonstrated the exceptional value gained by archiving multi-model output in a structured and uniform way. The user community now expects to be able to extract data both efficiently and uniformly across all models. The effort to write the data in a uniform structure and format falls on the modeling centers contributing the data. Building on CMIP3, we are now preparing for the fifth phase of CMIP (CMIP5). In CMIP5, a more comprehensive suite of experiments is planned, and a more extensive list of model outputs is requested. Here, we provide the specifications for writing CMIP5 model output. It should be noted that these requirements also extend to the output from intercomparison experiments closely aligned with (or incorporated as part of) CMIP5, including AMIP, CFMIP, C4MIP, PMIP, and TAMIP.
Ideals in hom-associative Weyl algebras
Creators: name: Bäck, Per
name: Richter, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B61, 17D30

description: We introduce hom-associative versions of the higher order Weyl algebras, generalizing the construction of the first hom-associative Weyl algebras. We then show that the higher order hom-associative Weyl algebras are simple, and that all their one-sided ideals are principal.
description: 6 pages; minor update
Additional file 1 of Developing a framework for evaluation: a Theory of Change for complex workplace mental health interventions
Creators: name: Tsantila, Fotini
name: Coppens, Evelien
name: De Witte, Hans
name: Abdulla, Kahar
name: Amann, Benedikt L.
name: Arensman, Ella
name: Aust, Birgit
name: Creswell-Smith, Johanna
name: D’Alessandro, Luigia
name: De Winter, Lars
name: Doukani, Asmae
name: Fanaj, Naim
name: Greiner, Birgit
name: Griffin, Eve
name: Leduc, Caleb
name: Maxwell, Margaret
name: Connor, Cliodhna O’
name: Paterson, Charlotte
name: Purebl, György
name: Reich, Hanna
name: Ross, Victoria
name: Van Weeghel, Jaap
name: Van Audenhove, Chantal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine

description: Additional file 1.
CMIP5 Data Reference Syntax (DRS) and Controlled Vocabularies (CVs)
Creators: name: Taylor, Karl E.
name: Balaji, V.
name: Hankin, Steve
name: Juckes, Martin
name: Lawrence, Bryan
name: Pascoe, Stephen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: This document provides a common naming system to be used in files, directories, metadata, and URLs to identify datasets wherever they might be located within the distributed CMIP5 archive. It defines controlled vocabularies (CVs) for many of the components comprising the data reference syntax (DRS).
Additional file 1 of Early detection and stratification of lung cancer aided by a cost-effective assay targeting circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) methylation
Creators: name: Wang, Zhoufeng
name: Xie, Kehui
name: Zhu, Guonian
name: Ma, Chengcheng
name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Li, Yangqian
name: Xiao, Xue
name: Li, Chengpin
name: Tang, Jun
name: Wang, Hui
name: Su, Zhixi
name: Liu, Dan
name: Zhang, Wengeng
name: Huang, Yan
name: Tang, Huairong
name: Liu, Rui
name: Li, Weimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A lawsone based novel disperse dyes with DHPMs scaffold: dyeing studies on nylon and polyester fabric
Creators: name: Patel, Nilam C.
name: Talati, Kunj S.
name: Patel, Paresh N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Zn acetate is an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of novel 3,4-dihydropyridine-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs) scaffolds via a triple cascade Biginelli reaction among polynuclear carbaldehyde, lawsone, and thiourea. All newly prepared compounds were confirmed by various spectral analysis. UV–visible spectral analyses were performed to study their intense depth of color. Prepared dyes were evaluated for dyeing performance on nylon and polyester fabrics, including the wash, light, rubbing and sublimation fastness. A color assessment, determination of percentage exhaustion, and fixation properties were also investigated. Results of all these studies were compared with lawsone, which is one of the starting materials for the synthesis of all these new disperse dyes. It has been observed that the prepared novel dyes greatly impacted their dyeing properties on both fabrics compared to lawsone. They have shown brilliant shades, higher affinity, superior tinctorial strength, and higher adsorption capacity than the lawsone. This report reveals the significance of prepared disperse dyes with great application value for nylon and polyester fibers.
sj-pdf-2-jtr-10.1177_0047287520918008 - Supplemental material for Do Discount Presentations Influence Gift Purchase Intentions and Attitudes of Chinese Outbound Tourists?
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Martin, Brett A.S.
name: Yao, Jun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jtr-10.1177_0047287520918008 for Do Discount Presentations Influence Gift Purchase Intentions and Attitudes of Chinese Outbound Tourists? by Di Wang, Brett A.S. Martin and Jun Yao in Journal of Travel Research
Modelling Triatomic Biosignatures: Ozone and Isotopomers
Creators: name: Cross, Thomas M.
name: Benoit, David M.
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Gibson, Brad K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a new approach to produce spectroscopic constants and model first-principles synthetic spectra for all molecules of astrophysical interest. We have generalized our previous diatomic molecule simulation framework, employing Transition-Optimised Shifted Hermite (TOSH) theory, thereby enabling the modelling of polyatomic rotational constants for molecules with three or more atoms. These capabilities, are now provided by our new code Epimetheus.
 As a first validation of our approach, we confront our predictions and assess their accuracy against the well-studied triatomic molecule, ozone 666 ($^{16}$O$_3$), in addition to eight of its potential isotopomers: ozone 668 ($^{16}$O$^{16}$O$^{18}$O), 686 ($^{16}$O$^{18}$O$^{16}$O), 667 ($^{16}$O$^{16}$O$^{17}$O), 676 ($^{16}$O$^{17}$O$^{16}$O), 688 ($^{16}$O$^{18}$O$^{18}$O), 868 ($^{18}$O$^{16}$O$^{18}$O), 888 ($^{18}$O$_3$), and 777 ($^{17}$O$_3$). We then assess the accuracy of these rotational constants using the Epimetheus data in our code Pandora, and generate synthetic molecular spectra.
 The ozone spectra presented here are purely infrared and not Raman. Epimetheus builds upon the work from our previous code Prometheus, which used the TOSH theory to account for anharmonicity for the fundamental $ν=0 \rightarrow ν=1$ band, going further to now account for triatomic molecules. This is combined with thermal profile modeling for the rotational transitions. We have found that this extended method performs promisingly, typically approximating the spectroscopic constants and spectra well. Some issues do arise depending on the symmetry group of the ozone isotopomer. In general, we show that Epimetheus can provide the data to produce appreciable molecular spectra, to help drive future high-resolution studies.
description: 26 pages, 6 figure, 10 tables -- Submitted to ApJ; comments from the community welcomed!
Additional file 1 of Ultrasound-mediated blood–brain barrier opening uncovers an intracerebral perivenous fluid network in persons with Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Mehta, Rashi I.
name: Carpenter, Jeffrey S.
name: Mehta, Rupal I.
name: Haut, Marc W.
name: Wang, Peng
name: Ranjan, Manish
name: Najib, Umer
name: D’Haese, Pierre-François
name: Rezai, Ali R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file1: Eligibility criteria.
title: Im Fokus: Kinderwunsch. Jugendsexualität 9. Welle.
title: Jugendsexualität 9. Welle. BZgA-Faktenblatt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hessling, Angelika
name: Scharmanski, Sara
name: Bundeszentrale Für Gesundheitliche Aufklärung
Publisher: name: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10000 Social Sciences
subject: desire for children
subject: adolescence
subject: contraception
subject: prevention
subject: sex education
subject: Adoleszenz
subject: Empfängnisverhütung
subject: Familienplanung
subject: Prävention
subject: Sexualaufklärung
subject: reproduktive Gesundheit
subject: sexuelle Gesundheit
subject: family planning
subject: reproductive health
subject: sexual health

description: "Das Faktenblatt präsentiert einen Überblick zum Kinderwunsch der Jugendlichen und
jungen Erwachsenen zwischen 14 und 25 Jahren anhand von Daten der jüngsten Befragungswelle zur Jugendsexualität"
description: The fact sheet presents the core results about desire for children among adolescents and young adults between the ages of 14 and 25 using data from the most recent wave of the Youth Sexuality Survey.
description: Faktenblatt Sexualaufklärung, Verhütung und Familienplanung
AMReX and pyAMReX: Looking Beyond ECP
Creators: name: Myers, Andrew
name: Zhang, Weiqun
name: Almgren, Ann
name: Antoun, Thierry
name: Bell, John
name: Huebl, Axel
name: Sinn, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AMReX is a software framework for the development of block-structured mesh applications with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). AMReX was initially developed and supported by the AMReX Co-Design Center as part of the U.S. DOE Exascale Computing Project, and is continuing to grow post-ECP. In addition to adding new functionality and performance improvements to the core AMReX framework, we have also developed a Python binding, pyAMReX, that provides a bridge between AMReX-based application codes and the data science ecosystem. pyAMReX provides zero-copy application GPU data access for AI/ML, in situ analysis and application coupling, and enables rapid, massively parallel prototyping. In this paper we review the overall functionality of AMReX and pyAMReX, focusing on new developments, new functionality, and optimizations of key operations. We also summarize capabilities of ECP projects that used AMReX and provide an overview of new, non-ECP applications.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, published in the International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications
Realization of versatile and effective quantum metrology using a single bosonic mode
Creators: name: Pan, Xiaozhou
name: Krisnanda, Tanjung
name: Duina, Andrea
name: Park, Kimin
name: Song, Pengtao
name: Fontaine, Clara Yun
name: Copetudo, Adrian
name: Filip, Radim
name: Gao, Yvonne Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum metrology offers the potential to surpass its classical counterpart, pushing the boundaries of measurement precision toward the ultimate Heisenberg limit. This enhanced precision is normally attained by utilizing large squeezed states or multi-particle entangled quantum states, both of which are often challenging to implement and prone to decoherence in real quantum devices. In this work, we present a versatile and on-demand protocol for deterministic parameter estimation that leverages two efficient state-transfer operations on a single bosonic mode. Specifically, we demonstrate this protocol in the context of phase estimation using the superposition of coherent states in the bosonic circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) platform. With low average photon numbers of only up to 1.76, we achieve quantum-enhanced precision approaching the Heisenberg scaling, reaching a metrological gain of 7.5(6) dB. Importantly, we show that the gain or sensitivity range can be further enhanced on the fly by tailoring the input states, with different superposition weights, based on specific system constraints. The realization of this versatile and efficient scheme affords a promising path towards practical quantum-enhanced sensing, not only for bosonic cQED hardware but also readily extensible to other continuous-variable platforms.
description: Main text (4 figures, 6 pages) and Appendices (11 figures and 1 table, 8 pages). Fixed typos
Additional file 1 of Use of novel structural features to identify urinary biomarkers during acute kidney injury that predict progression to chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Charlton, Jennifer R.
name: Li, Teng
name: Wu, Teresa
name: deRonde, Kimberly
name: Xu, Yanzhe
name: Baldelomar, Edwin J.
name: Bennett, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1: sFigure 1. MRI and histologic evaluation of kidneys. sFigure 2. Boxplot of normalized MRI and histologic features of folic acid mice (n=5). sFigure 3. Boxplot of normalized MRI and histologic features of control mice (n=7). sTable 1. Potential urinary biomarkers from cytokine array Q4&Q5.
ILPO-NET: Network for the invariant recognition of arbitrary volumetric patterns in 3D
Creators: name: Zhemchuzhnikov, Dmitrii
name: Grudinin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective recognition of spatial patterns and learning their hierarchy is crucial in modern spatial data analysis. Volumetric data applications seek techniques ensuring invariance not only to shifts but also to pattern rotations. While traditional methods can readily achieve translational invariance, rotational invariance possesses multiple challenges and remains an active area of research. Here, we present ILPO-Net (Invariant to Local Patterns Orientation Network), a novel approach that handles arbitrarily shaped patterns with the convolutional operation inherently invariant to local spatial pattern orientations using the Wigner matrix expansions. Our architecture seamlessly integrates the new convolution operator and, when benchmarked on diverse volumetric datasets such as MedMNIST and CATH, demonstrates superior performance over the baselines with significantly reduced parameter counts - up to 1000 times fewer in the case of MedMNIST. Beyond these demonstrations, ILPO-Net's rotational invariance paves the way for other applications across multiple disciplines. Our code is publicly available at https://gricad-gitlab.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/GruLab/ILPO/-/tree/main/ILPONet.
CSR Business Case Study template
Creators: name: Tate, Adam
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390103
subject: Economics, business and management curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390107
subject: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)

description: This is a business study template that can be used primarily at Level 4 for investigating the Corporate Social Responsibility of organisations.
Additional file 5 of Ultrasound-mediated blood–brain barrier opening uncovers an intracerebral perivenous fluid network in persons with Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Mehta, Rashi I.
name: Carpenter, Jeffrey S.
name: Mehta, Rupal I.
name: Haut, Marc W.
name: Wang, Peng
name: Ranjan, Manish
name: Najib, Umer
name: D’Haese, Pierre-François
name: Rezai, Ali R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Delayed effusion clearance in one subject. Post-contrast T2-FLAIR images immediately following the third FUS session in a 73 year-old woman show right frontal and parietal effusions as CSF space hyperintensities (top panel). Pre-contrast T2-FLAIR images acquired on day 8 following FUS treatment demonstrate significant resolution of the sulcal contrast accumulation, however small volume sulcal contrast tracer remains present (arrows, middle panel). Pre-contrast T2-FLAIR images on subsequent MRI scan (3 months post FUS treatment 3) document complete clearance of the effusions (lower panel). This delayed clearance following the third treatment was despite complete clearance of effused tracer material and resolution of active effusions documented on day 11 post treatment 1 in this individual (Day 8-13 MRI was not acquired following treatment 2 in this patient).
Combining exchangeable p-values
Creators: name: Gasparin, Matteo
name: Wang, Ruodu
name: Ramdas, Aaditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of combining p-values is an old and fundamental one, and the classic assumption of independence is often violated or unverifiable in many applications. There are many well-known rules that can combine a set of arbitrarily dependent p-values (for the same hypothesis) into a single p-value. We show that essentially all these existing rules can be strictly improved when the p-values are exchangeable, or when external randomization is allowed (or both). For example, we derive randomized and/or exchangeable improvements of well known rules like ``twice the median'' and ``twice the average'', as well as geometric and harmonic means. Exchangeable p-values are often produced one at a time (for example, under repeated tests involving data splitting), and our rules can combine them sequentially as they are produced, stopping when the combined p-values stabilize. Our work also improves rules for combining arbitrarily dependent p-values, since the latter becomes exchangeable if they are presented to the analyst in a random order. The main technical advance is to show that all existing combination rules can be obtained by calibrating the p-values to e-values (using an $α$-dependent calibrator), averaging those e-values, converting to a level-$α$ test using Markov's inequality, and finally obtaining p-values by combining this family of tests; the improvements are delivered via recent randomized and exchangeable variants of Markov's inequality.
Escaping Nazi deportation and temporary protection status: Applying causal modelling in a study on Amsterdam Jews
Creators: name: Tammes, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study applied causal modeling to address a controversy regarding the Holocaust in the Netherlands: The Jewish Council issued temporary exemptions intended to delay the deportations of Jews, though some scholars contended that these facilitated deportations. To assess the impact of temporary exemptions on deportation, data on exemption status, hiding or fleeing, and deportation were collected for a random sample of nearly 400 Amsterdam Jews. Calculating conditional probabilities (Tree diagram) and applying Pearl’s front-door criterion (causal diagram) indicate that the average causal effect of temporary exemption is about a 10-percentage-point reduction in deportation chance. This research demonstrates that utilizing statistical methods such as causal modeling on collected life trajectory data for Jewish survivors and victims can enhance our understanding of the Holocaust.
Additional file 1 of A randomized phase II study of full dose gemcitabine versus reduced dose gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in vulnerable patients with non-resectable pancreatic cancer (DPCG-01)
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Louise Skau
name: Winther, Stine B.
name: Chen, Inna M.
name: Weber, Britta
name: Ventzel, Lise
name: Liposits, Gabor
name: Johansen, Julia Sidenius
name: Detlefsen, Sönke
name: Egendal, Ida
name: Shim, Susy
name: Christensen, Signe
name: Pfeiffer, Per
name: Ladekarl, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dose levels for Arm A. Table S2. Dose modifications for hematologic toxicity at start of each cycle or within a cycle for arm A. Table S3. Dose modifications for other toxicities for Arm A. Table S4. Dose levels for Arm B. Table S5. Dose modifications for hematologic toxicity at start of each cycle or within a cycle for Arm B. Table S6. Dose modifications for other toxicities for Arm B. Table S7. Summary of scheduled investigations.
How Deduction Systems Can Help You To Verify Stability Properties
Creators: name: Gleirscher, Mario
name: Massoud, Rehab
name: Hutter, Dieter
name: Lüth, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mathematical proofs are a cornerstone of control theory, and it is important to get them right. Deduction systems can help with this by mechanically checking the proofs. However, the structure and level of detail at which a proof is represented in a deduction system differ significantly from a proof read and written by mathematicians and engineers, hampering understanding and adoption of these systems.
 This paper aims at helping to bridge the gap between machine-checked proofs and proofs in engineering and mathematics by presenting a machine-checked proof for stability using Lyapunov's theorem in a human-readable way. The structure of the proof is analyzed in detail, and potential benefits of such a proof are discussed, such as generalizability, reusability and increased trust in correctness.
Kinetic and mechanistic aspects of Cu(II) transport through a bulk liquid membrane derived from palm kernel fatty acid distillate
Creators: name: Halim, Siti Fatimah Abdul
name: Morad, Norhashimah
name: Chang, Siu Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Recently, palm kernel fatty acid distillate (PKFAD) has been developed as a reactive green membrane phase in a bulk liquid membrane (BLM) system, demonstrating high efficiency in Cu(II) extraction and stripping. However, the kinetics and mechanisms of Cu(II) transport across a PKFAD-derived BLM remain unexplored. Understanding these aspects is critical for delineating the Cu(II) transfer rate and enhancing efficiency and reaction time for potential industrial applications. Hence, this work focused on the kinetics and mechanisms of Cu(II) transport across the PKFAD-derived BLM. Investigations on the effects of initial Cu(II) concentration (20–500 mg/L) and temperature (25–45 °C) revealed that while these parameters did not significantly influence the rate of Cu(II) extraction, they had a substantial impact on the rate of Cu(II) stripping. A feasible transport mechanism was proposed based on the rate-controlling steps of the extraction and stripping processes. A feasible transport mechanism was proposed based on the rate-controlling steps of extraction and stripping, and the kinetics of Cu(II) transport through PKFAD-derived BLM were compared with those using lauric acid. The transport kinetics of Cu(II) were also evaluated using a real electroplating waste solution, demonstrating high selectivity with a selectivity factor greater than 11 for Cu(II) over other metals present.
Supplemental_Material_FISH_Dou_et_al – Supplemental material for An Automated High-Throughput Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Assay Platform for Use in the Identification and Optimization of siRNA-Based Therapeutics
Creators: name: Dou, Hui H.
name: Rommel Mallari
name: Pipathsouk, Andrew
name: Das, Amrita
name: Mei-Chu Lo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material_FISH_Dou_et_al for An Automated High-Throughput Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Assay Platform for Use in the Identification and Optimization of siRNA-Based Therapeutics by Hui H. Dou, Rommel Mallari, Andrew Pipathsouk, Amrita Das and Mei-Chu Lo in SLAS Discovery
Non-associative versions of Hilbert's basis theorem
Creators: name: Bäck, Per
name: Richter, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S35, 16S36, 16W50, 16W70, 17A99, 17D99

description: We prove several new versions of Hilbert's basis theorem for non-associative Ore extensions, non-associative skew Laurent polynomial rings, non-associative skew power series rings, and non-associative skew Laurent series rings. For non-associative skew Laurent polynomial rings, we show that both a left and a right version of Hilbert's basis theorem hold. For non-associative Ore extensions, we show that a right version holds, but give a counterexample to a left version; a difference that does not appear in the associative setting.
description: 9 pages. Earlier versions of arXiv:2207.07994 have been split in two; this is the second part; corrected some typos; minor update
Excitonic response in TMD heterostructures from first-principles: impact of stacking, twisting, and interlayer distance
Creators: name: Reho, R.
name: Botello-Méndez, A. R.
name: Sangalli, D.
name: Verstraete, M. J.
name: Zanolli, Zeila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals heterostructures of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides provide a unique platform to engineer optoelectronic devices tuning their optical properties via stacking, twisting, or straining. Using ab initio Many-Body Perturbation Theory, we predict the electronic and optical (absorption and photoluminescence spectra) properties of MoS$_2$/WS$_2$ and MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ hetero-bilayers with different stacking and twisting. We analyse the valley splitting and optical transitions, and explain the enhancement or quenching of the inter- and intra-layer exciton states. Contrary to established models, that focus on transitions near the high-symmetry point K, our results include all possible transitions across the Brillouin Zone. This result, for a twisted Se-based heterostructures, in an interlayer exciton with significant electron density in both layers and a mixed intralayer exciton distributed over both MoSe$_2$ and WSe$_2$. We propose that it should be possible to produce an inverted order of the excitonic states in some MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures, where the energy of the intralayer WSe$_2$ exciton is lower than that in MoSe$_2$. We predict the variability of the exciton peak positions ($\sim$100 meV) and the exciton radiative lifetimes, from pico- to nano-seconds, and even micro-seconds in twisted bilayers. The control of exciton energies and lifetimes paves the way towards applications in quantum information technologies and optical sensing.
Questionnaire-8May20 – Supplemental material for Mental and self-rated health of bakery workers in Lebanon: A national study
Creators: name: Habib, Rima R
name: El-Haddad, Nataly W
name: Elzein, Kareem
name: Hojeij, Safa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Questionnaire-8May20 for Mental and self-rated health of bakery workers in Lebanon: A national study by Rima R Habib, Nataly W El-Haddad, Kareem Elzein and Safa Hojeij in SAGE Open Medicine