cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study 2: Neural basis of violation-of-expectation in intuitive physics and intuitive psychology
Creators: name: Liu, Shari
name: Lydic, Kirsten
name: Saxe, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: **IMPORTANT**: This registration constitutes one original pre-registration from Oct 2022, and then two further updates in Dec 2022. Because of an OSF technical issue, none of these registrations archived properly. OSF's support team retracted this registration and asked us to submit them again. We uploaded pre-registration documents, including the updates, to OSF storage in Oct and Dec 2022, and these documents detail the status of data collection at each stage. The most up to data version of the document can be found at https://osf.io/ktq53. 1. Background Why do babies look longer when an object floats in midair, or someone behaves inefficiently (Baillargeon et al., 1985; Needham & Baillargeon, 1993; Spelke et al., 1992; Woodward, 1998) during violation-of-expectation (VOE) studies? In this project, we test two non-mutually exclusive hypotheses: H1: VOE stimuli evoke domain-general processes, like visual prediction error and endogenous curiosity. These surprising events may have distinct visual features, either guided by top-down predictions from intuitive theories (e.g. I expected to see the ball falling, and yet I see it floating) or by virtue of bottom-up stimulus features that are not specific to agents or objects (Haith, 1998; Rivera et al., 1999; Sirois & Jackson, 2012). These events may also evoke curiosity and motivation to explore and explain the source of surprise (Perez & Feigenson, 2022; Raz & Saxe, 2020; Sim & Xu, 2018; Stahl & Feigenson, 2015). H2: VOE stimuli also evoke domain-specific responses, as violations of specific expectations related to psychology and physics. A second hypothesis is that these events violate infants’ domain-specific expectations about the physical and psychological world (Carey, 2009; Gergely & Csibra, 2003; Spelke & Kinzler, 2007). These hypotheses are associated with distinct patterns of activity, in distinct neural regions. Broadly, the domain-general hypothesis (H1) predicts greater responses to unexpected than expected events, in perceptual and multiple demand regions, that generalize across domains. The domain-specific hypothesis (H2) predicts greater responses to unexpected events in different regions, depending on the domain (supramarginal gyrus for physics, superior temporal sulcus for psychology).
Inhibition of nuclear Nox4 activity: effect on proliferative capacity in human stem cells
Creators: name: Maraldi, Tullia
name: Guida, Marianna
name: Zavatti, Manuela
name: Resca, Elisa
name: Beretti, Francesca
name: Bertoni, Laura
name: De Pol, Anto
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: Human amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSC) with multilineage differentiation capacity are novel sources for cell therapy. However, stem cell samples obtained form patients differ in cell proliferation activity. Futhermore in vitro expansion leads to senescence affecting differentiation and proliferative capacities. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been involved in the regulation of stem cell pluripotency, proliferation and differentiation. Redox-regulated signal transduction is coordinated by spatially controlled production of ROS within subcellular compartments. Transcription factors, and even kinases and phosphatases, have been described to be redox regulated in the nucleus. NAD(P)H oxidase family, and in particular Nox4, has been known to produce ROS in the nucleus, however the mechanisms and the meaning of this function remain largely unknown. In the present study we show that Nox4 localization in AFSC nuclei corresponds to speackle domains, as well as OCT4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4) and SOX2 (SRY-box containing protein 2), two pluripotency regulating proteins. Stem cells isolated from different amniotic fluids exhibit a proliferation rate inversely coupled with Nox4 presence into the nuclei. Furthermore, Nox4 nuclear expression (nNox4) increases during culture passages up to cell cycle arrest and the serum starvation causes the same effect. With a decrease of Nox4 activity, obtained by protein downregulation or by inhibition with plumbagin, a decline of nuclear ROS production and of DNA damage occurs. Moreover plumbagin exposure reduces the binding between nNox4 nucleo-skeleton components, as lamin A/C and matrin. The same effect was observed also for the binding with phospho-ERK, although nuclear ERK and P-ERK are unchanged. Taken together, we purpose that nNox4 regulation may have important pathophysiologic effects in stem cell proliferation through modulation of nuclear signaling and DNA damage.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1974
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾- Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼.
The Circle of Willis: a review and a case report
Creators: name: Mariani, Giulia A.
name: Agushi, Rina
name: Balduzzi, Alberto
name: Zoli, Matteo
name: Maroni, Lorenzo
name: Mazzotti, Maria Carla
name: Panzavolta, Chiara
name: Billi, Anna Maria
name: Cocco, Lucio
name: Manzoli, Lucia
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: Circle of Willis; anterior cerebral artery; posterior cerebral artery; arterial variations; A1 segment

description: The circle of Willis is one of the most famous eponymous structures in human anatomy. There is no doubt Thomas Willis demonstrated the anastomotic arterial supply at the base of the brain. However, this eponymous name does not reveal the history of the discovery of the ramification, nor does it give credit to the anatomists and artists who have contributed to the understanding of this clinically important structure. Here we review the variations of the circle which actually give credit to anatomist. Indeed they are the first to face the large number of the variations during dissections, even though radiologists are the ones that more frequently realise their clinical importance. Moreover we focus on a very rare variation involving the morphometry of A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery as well as the foetal variant which affects the posterior cerebral artery.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
On the indefinite Helmholtz equation: complex stretched absorbing boundary layers, iterative analysis, and preconditioning
Creators: name: Reps, Bram
name: Vanroose, Wim
name: Zubair, Hisham bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8

description: This paper studies and analyzes a preconditioned Krylov solver for Helmholtz problems that are formulated with absorbing boundary layers based on complex coordinate stretching. The preconditioner problem is a Helmholtz problem where not only the coordinates in the absorbing layer have an imaginary part, but also the coordinates in the interior region. This results into a preconditioner problem that is invertible with a multigrid cycle. We give a numerical analysis based on the eigenvalues and evaluate the performance with several numerical experiments. The method is an alternative to the complex shifted Laplacian and it gives a comparable performance for the studied model problems.
Supplementary document for Strong, anisotropic, layer-independent second harmonic generation in multilayer SnS Film - 6296632.pdf
Creators: name: Xie, Ying
name: Yu, Hao
name: Wei, Jiahui
name: he, qianming
name: Yu, Haohai
name: Zhang, Huaijin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾- Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¢Ð­Ð¡
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¢ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð.
name: Ð¡ÐºÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾- Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
The fluctuational region on the phase diagram of lattice Weinberg - Salam model
Creators: name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice Weinberg - Salam model without fermions is investigated numerically for the realistic choice of bare coupling constants correspondent to the value of the Weinberg angle $θ_W \sim 30^o$, and the fine structure constant $α\sim {1/100}$. On the phase diagram there exists the vicinity of the phase transition between the physical Higgs phase and the unphysical symmetric phase, where the fluctuations of the scalar field become strong. The classical Nambu monopole can be considered as an embryo of the unphysical symmetric phase within the physical phase. In the fluctuational region quantum Nambu monopoles are dense and, therefore, the perturbation expansion around trivial vacuum cannot be applied. The maximal value of the cutoff at the given values of coupling constants calculated using the lattices of sizes $8^3\times 16$, $12^3\times 16$, and $16^4$ is $Λ_c \sim 1.4 \pm 0.2$ Tev. As the lattice sizes used are rather small we consider this result as preliminary.
description: Latex
c-FLIPL regulates endoplasmic reticulum morphology and mitochondria-associated membranes functions
Creators: name: Marini, Elettra Sara
name: Giampietri, Claudia
name: Petrungaro, Simonetta
name: Conti, Silvia
name: Scorrano, Luca
name: Ziparo, Elio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: endoplasmic reticulum; mitochondria-associated membranes; caspase-8; c-FLIP; Reticulon-4.

description: Physical and functional interactions between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria take place at the mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs), ER subdomains at the interface between the two organelles. Protein complexes at MAMs regulate lipid synthesis, Ca2+ signaling and apoptosis 1. Furthermore, they influence both ER and mitochondrial morphology, as their ablation is frequently associated to the dramatic remodeling of these organelles. Here we show that c-FLIPL (cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein, long isoform), mainly known as inhibitor of caspase-8, can be retrieved at the ER and MAMs. c-FLIP ablation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) impairs ER morphology and luminal contiguity, by inducing the proliferation of ER cisternae to the detriment of tubular ER. Furthermore, c-FLIPL controls the ER-mitochondria apposition, as the depletion of this protein physically uncouples the two organelles. Moreover, functionally, c-FLIP ablation lowers the cytosolic Ca2+-increase evoked either by agonists stimulation or by passive ER discharge and increases the resistance of c-FLIP-/- cells to ER stress-induced apoptosis. We also report that c-FLIP-/- cells show an increased caspase-mediated cleavage of the ER-shaping protein Reticulon-4 (which is a well-known regulator of ER biogenesis and morphology), at both basal level and upon TNFα-dependent apoptosis. In agreement with these findings, we finally show that c-FLIP absence enhances basal caspase-8 activation in c-FLIP-/- MEFs and that caspase-8 inhibition reverts morphological alterations in ER shape observed in c-FLIP-/- cells, suggesting a novel role for caspase-8 and c-FLIPL as regulators of ER functions and ER-mitochondria crosstalk.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
wildmeta: Cluster Wild Bootstrapping for Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Joshi, Megha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESMARConf2022
evidence synthesis
meta-analysis
RStats

description: Evidence synthesists are often interested in whether certain features of samples, interventions, or study designs are systematically associated with the strength of intervention effects. In the framework of meta-analysis, such questions can be examined through moderator analyses. In practice, moderator analyses are complicated by the fact that meta-analytic data often include multiple dependent effect sizes per primary study. A common method to handle dependence, robust variance estimation (RVE), leads to excessive false positive results when the number of studies is small. Small-sample corrections for RVE have been proposed but they have low power, especially for multiple-contrast hypothesis tests (e.g., tests for whether average effects are equal across three different types of studies). Joshi, Pustejovsky & Beretvas (2021) examined an alternative method for handling dependence, cluster wild bootstrapping. The paper showed through simulation studies that cluster wild bootstrapping maintained adequate rates of false positive results while providing more power compared to existing small sample correction methods. In this presentation, I will introduce a package, called wildmeta, that implements cluster wild bootstrapping particularly for meta-analysis. The presentation will cover when and why meta-analysts should use cluster wild bootstrapping and, how to use the functions in the package with robumeta and metafor models.
Sialic acids expression in human skeletal muscle tissue during aging
Creators: name: Marini, Mirca
name: Ambrosini, Stefano
name: Sgambati, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: sialic acids; skeletal muscle tissue; aging; lectins histochemistry; immunohistochemistry

description: Sarcopenia is the physiological age related decline in muscle mass and strength. It has been associated with disability and morbidity in the elderly population. The aetiology of sarcopenia involves still unclear multiple factors, but the adverse effects are well documented. Among the numerous involved factors, sialic acids could be included. Some studies performed on animal models demonstrated an important role of sialic acids in skeletal muscle during embryonic and post-natal development and aging. In human only investigations regarding the role of sialic acid in a particular pathology, hereditary inclusion body myopathy, leading muscular weakness and atrophy, have been carried out. The aim of this study was to widely characterize monomeric and polymeric sialic acids and evaluate their expression and role in human skeletal muscle tissue in different ages of adult life. Specimens of inferior limb muscles from men aged 18-25 years (group 1) and from men aged 72-93 (group 2) were obtained at autopsy. Some sample sections were stained with haematoxylin-eosin for morphological analysis. The study of sialic acids expression was carried out using lectin histochemistry (MAA, SNA and PNA) in addition to the use of enzymatic and chemical treatments to characterize the different glycosidic linkages of the monomeric sialic acids to saccharidic chain and to obtain information on structure of the monomeric and polymeric sialic acids. Immunohistochemistry was also performed to evaluate the expression of polysialic acid (anti-PolySia). The morphological remarks showed decrease in thickness and in number of the muscular fibres in group 2 compared to group 1. Lectin histochemistry and immunohistochemistry evidenced that in both the study groups various types of sialic acid were present in the sarcolemma and the surrounding connective of the muscular fibres, but in different amount. Monomeric sialic acids, linked α-2,3 (MAA) and α-2,6 (SNA) to galactose and/or galactosamine, decreased in group 2 with respect to group 1, whereas polysialic acid showed an increase (PNA with treatments and anti-PolySia). Sialic acid acetylation was present in group 1, whereas was lacking in group 2 (PNA with treatments). These findings demonstrated changes in expression of sialic acids in skeletal muscle fibres correlated to morphological modifications in different ages. This can contribute to highlight the role of these carbohydrates in normal structure and functionality of this tissue and in its age-related changes.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ°-Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080502 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°)Â» Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 521500 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ» Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.
Musculoskeletal pain in women from DAMA Trial: role of a physical activity intervention
Creators: name: Marini, Mirca
name: Bendinelli, Benedetta
name: Monaci, Marco
name: Assedi, Melania
name: Occhini, Daniela
name: Castaldo, Maria
name: Fabiano, Jacopo
name: Migliolo, Mario
name: Petranelli, Marco
name: Palli, Domenico
name: Vannelli, Gabriella Barbara
name: Masala, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: back pain; quality of life; physical activity; randomized intervention trial

description: Epidemiological studies showed that prevalence of musculoskeletal pain is higher in women than in men (Bracci et al. 2007; Salaffi et al. 2005) and low back pain is the most commonly reported whereas conflicting evidence exists for the association between physical activity and low back pain symptoms (Heneweer et al. 2011; Sitthipornvorakul et al. 2011). In this study, we investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and the role of a non-specific physical activity (PA) intervention in prevention/reduction of pain in the frame of the DAMA Trial. DAMA (n° ISRCTN28492718, funded by Istituto Toscano Tumori and Ministry of Health ) is a 24-month factorial randomized trial in post-menopausal women with high-Mammographic Breast Density (MBD), a risk factor for breast cancer (Masala et al. 2006), aimed to evaluate the ability of a structured intervention based on a moderate-intensity physical exercise and/or specific dietary modification, to reduce MBD. Participants were post-menopausal women, 50-69 yrs, with MBD>50%. Exclusion criteria were: current/recent HRT; current smokers; diabetes and/or other co-morbidities contraindicating dietary and PA intervention. After the baseline visit in which blood and urine samples, anthropometry, dietary and lifestyle information were collected, participants (234 women) were randomized by age- and BMI-stratified blocks, to one of the four arms: dietary intervention, PA intervention, dietary+PA intervention or control. The PA intervention included one hour/week exercise program carried out by exercise specialist, individual and group sessions to explain PA benefits, group walks and at least 1 hour/day of individual moderate PA (i.e. walking, biking, home exercise). The control arm received general advice on healthy diet and PA. To evaluate physical fitness of all participants, at baseline and follow-up (FU), specific visits were performed and a specific questionnaire on pain was self-administered to investigate body site of pain, pain intensity and duration. Baseline and FU pain questionnaires were completed by 210 women (102 randomised to PA intervention*, 108 to control arm§). At baseline pain was reported by 154 women (73%), among them 75% reported back, 29% shoulder and 29% leg pain. After the 24-month intervention a significant effect emerged for low back pain in women randomised to PA intervention, in term of reduced prevalence of women with pain and prevention of new cases (p=0.02 in PA arm, 0.30 in control arm) suggesting also a beneficial effect of non-specific PA.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Grounded Theory
Creators: name: Kipar, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation

description: This paper provides an overview of Grounded Theory history and elements as a means of introductions
Transition probabilities and measurement statistics of postselected ensembles
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P15, 81Q93

description: It is well-known that a quantum measurement can enhance the transition probability between two quantum states. Such a measurement operates after preparation of the initial state and before postselecting for the final state. Here we analyze this kind of scenario in detail and determine which probability distributions on a finite number of outcomes can occur for an intermediate measurement with postselection, for given values of the following two quantities: (i) the transition probability without measurement, (ii) the transition probability with measurement. This is done for both the cases of projective measurements and of generalized measurements. Among other constraints, this quantifies a trade-off between high randomness in a projective measurement and high measurement-modified transition probability. An intermediate projective measurement can enhance a transition probability such that the failure probability decreases by a factor of up to 2, but not by more.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, minor update
Proper Orthogonal Decomposition based algorithm for reconstructing missing displacement measurements by Digital Image Correlation
Creators: name: Psilakis, Ilias
name: Buljak, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is an optical, contactless technique used to obtain full-field displacement measurements. However, there are situations during testing when obstacles obscure the camera’s field of view, preventing the capture of all displacements. This paper presents a method based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) that exploits the correlation between point displacements to reconstruct the missing data. The developed algorithm was tested in the context of elasto-plastic deformation of specimens, particularly in regions experiencing concentrated plastic deformation. The algorithm demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving an accuracy of well below 10% despite monitoring only 20% of the specimen during the experiment.
Landau Zener transitions in a dissipative environment: Numerically exact results
Creators: name: Nalbach, Peter
name: Thorwart, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Landau-Zener transitions in a dissipative environment by means of the numerically exact quasiadiabatic propagator path-integral. It allows to cover the full range of the involved parameters. We discover a nonmonotonic dependence of the transition probability on the sweep velocity which is explained in terms of a simple phenomenological model. This feature, not captured by perturbative approaches, results from a nontrivial competition between relaxation and the external sweep.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; published version (minor changes)
title: A Methodology to Conduct Diagnostic Performance Assessment and Simulation of Deliveries in Large-Scale Pressurized Irrigation Systems
Creators: name: Zaccaria, Daniele S.A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: A methodology was developed to conduct diagnostic performance assessment and simulation of alternative delivery scenarios in pressurized irrigation distribution networks. It consists of three components, an agro-hydrologic model able to forecast peak water demand hydrographs, a hydraulic model with capability of simulating the network behavior under different flow configurations, and a set of performance indicators for conducting assessments of performance achievements relative to specified targets.
As a preliminary work, the current delivery schedule of an existing pressurized irrigation network (system 1) and the resulting effects on crop irrigation management were analyzed by simulating soil water balance and irrigation scheduling at field level. Simulations allowed analyzing the on-farm irrigation management under the current rotation deliveries, and comparing it with an alternative flexible irrigation scheduling to maximize crop yields. Results at field level were up-scaled to the entire command area of the system, showing the usefulness of soil water balance and of irrigation scheduling as analytical tools to demonstrate the inconsistency between the current water delivery and crops’ and farmers’ requirements. This preliminary work also allowed highlighting the need for modernizing the irrigation management in the first of the two study areas considered for the present research work (system 1 located in the province of Taranto, southern Italy).
An existing agro-hydrological model conceived to forecast water demand hydrographs in pressurized delivery networks was enhanced through several refinements and amendments of the computation algorithms. The refined model was applied for validation at different management levels on an existing pressurized irrigation system (system 2) located in the province of Foggia, southern Italy, where water withdrawals by farmers and the main hydraulic parameters are recorded on a continuous basis for monitoring purposes.
Results from validation showed that the model is capable of forecasting with good accuracy the timing of peak-demand periods, the seasonal demand irrigation volumes, as well as the hydrographs of hourly flow rates demanded by farmers during these peak periods, especially when it is applied to large multi-cropped command areas.
Performance indicators, originally conceived for diagnostic assessment in canal systems, were modified for application to pressurized distribution networks, and reference standard values were proposed. These indicators were then applied for validation to the second study area (irrigation system 2), where records of water deliveries are available, and showed their usefulness for diagnostic performance assessments.
A new indole alkaloid from Cladosporium sp. SCSIO41205
Creators: name: Tie, Qingqing
name: Wang, Mengqin
name: Huang, Xiaowen
name: Chen, Ying
name: Liu, Yonghong
name: Yang, Bin
name: Li, Yunqiu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new indole compound, N-hydroxy-N-(2-(1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl acetamide (1), together with four known compounds, N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylacetamide (2), N-acetylamicoumacin C (3), N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide (4), and (2 R,3S)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane-2,3-diol (5) were isolated from Cladosporium sp. SCSIO41205. Their structures were established by detailed analysis of the NMR and HR-ESI-MS data.
Analysis of the vertexes $Ω_Q^*Ω_Q ϕ$ and radiative decays $Ω_Q^*\to Ω_Q γ$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the vertexes $Ω_Q^*Ω_Q ϕ$ with the light-cone QCD sum rules, then assume the vector meson dominance of the intermediate $ϕ(1020)$, and calculate the radiative decays $Ω_Q^*\to Ω_Q γ$.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, revised version
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ», Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¶Ðµ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½, ÐÑÐ¾Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¶Ðµ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ (Ð­ÐÐ¡) Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº Yb Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡Ð Ð¸ O2. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð­ÐÐ¡ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸.
Deeply bound ultracold molecules in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Danzl, Johann G.
name: Mark, Manfred J.
name: Haller, Elmar
name: Gustavsson, Mattias
name: Hart, Russell
name: Liem, Andreas
name: Zellmer, Holger
name: Naegerl, Hanns-Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate efficient transfer of ultracold molecules into a deeply bound rovibrational level of the singlet ground state potential in the presence of an optical lattice. The overall molecule creation efficiency is 25%, and the transfer efficiency to the rovibrational level |v=73,J=2> is above 80%. We find that the molecules in |v=73,J=2> are trapped in the optical lattice, limited by optical excitation by the lattice light. The molecule trapping time for a lattice depth of 15 atomic recoil energies is about 20 ms. We determine the trapping frequency by the lattice phase and amplitude modulation technique. It will now be possible to transfer the molecules to the rovibrational ground state |v=0,J=0> in the presence of the optical lattice.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the Special Issue of New Journal of Physics on Cold and Ultracold Molecules
title: What Classroom Observations Reveal About Primary Grade Reading Comprehension Instruction Within High Poverty Schools Participating in the Federal Reading First Initiative
Creators: name: Donaldson, Rebecca S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Reading comprehension is one of the most critical academic skills to be acquired in school; therefore, the comprehension instruction provided by teachers is of utmost importance. This study examined 3 years of classroom observation data to describe the comprehension instruction provided by kindergarten through third-grade teachers who were participating in the federal Reading First reading reform initiative within 22 high-poverty Title I schools located in rural, suburban, and urban school districts in one western state. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was used to analyze data collected during 325 three-hour observations of classroom literacy instruction to identify both the quantity and the types of comprehension instruction provided. Comprehension instruction was divided into four categories in this study: vocabulary instruction; instruction provided before reading or listening to activate, assess, or build prior knowledge; comprehension instruction during or after reading or listening; and comprehension strategy instruction. Fifty-seven thousand six hundred sixty-three minutes of literacy instruction were observed; 13,237 minutes of this instruction were coded as comprehension instruction. Results of the study indicated that, on average, teachers allocated 23%, approximately 41 minutes, of their 3-hour literacy block to comprehension instruction. Overall, 96% of teachers provided at least one instructional event that was coded as comprehension instruction; however, there was tremendous variability in the amount of instruction provided and the implementation of instructional practices supported by research. Elements of the gradual-release-of-responsibility model were rarely observed including a relative lack of guided and iv independent practice to assist students in applying comprehension skills and strategies. Teachers relied heavily on asking students questions before, during, and after reading. Very little instruction was focused on cognitive strategies or instruction to support students’ acquisition of knowledge related to narrative or expository text structures. Positive outcomes included the implementation of small group instruction and the use of a variety of text types. Teachers in this study were required to implement a published core reading program, which may have exerted influence on the results that were obtained.
Phenomenological model for the Drell-Yan process: Reexamined
Creators: name: Eichstaedt, Fabian
name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Mosel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drell-Yan pair production is investigated. We reexamine a model where the quark momentum fraction is defined as the ratio of the corresponding light cone components of the quark and parent nucleon in a naive parton-model approach. It is shown that results differ from the standard parton model. This is due to unphysical solutions for the momentum fractions within the naive approach which are not present in the standard parton model. In a calculation employing full quark kinematics, i.e. including primordial quark transverse momentum, these solutions also appear. A prescription is given to handle these solutions in order to avoid misleading results. The impact of these solutions in the full kinematical approach is demonstrated and compared to the modified result.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, references added, typos corrected, minor additions to the text, version as accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Initial selection of teenagers for wrestling and its regularities
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ð°
Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ð°
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ
wrestling
freestyle wrestling
initial selection

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¹. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð².
description: This work is devoted to the study of methods of initial selection of adolescents for wrestling. As a result of the research, we have derived the most adequate selection method, taking into account anthropometric and genetic data. The results of the work can be used by coaches in the selection for the training of highly qualified athletes.
Galois closure and Lagrangian varieties
Creators: name: Bastianelli, Francesco
name: Pirola, Gian Pietro
name: Stoppino, Lidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J25

description: We use Galois closures of finite rational maps between complex projective varieties to introduce a new method for producing varieties such that the holomorphic part of the cup product map has non-trivial kernel. We then apply our result to the two-dimensional case and we construct a new family of surfaces which are Lagrangian in their Albanese variety. Moreover, we analyze these surfaces computing their Chern invariants, and proving that they are not fibred over curves of genus greater than one.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° "ÐÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ°"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶
Ð ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ°
low-rise residential buildings
cottage settlement
sewerage
drainage
storm water sewer
engineering training of the territory
organization of a relief

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐºÐ°Â», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð² ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ, Ð¡ÐÐ¢ Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð¼Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´.
description: Final qualification work is devoted to engineering training of the territory of the cottage settlement of "Nakhodka" which is located in the Leningrad region, in Vsevolozhsk the area, SNT Hills. The purpose of work is design and realization of this construction object taking into account a difficult complex of the actions providing suitability of the territory. Solutions of the main objectives on engineering training of the territory such as are shown: the organization of a relief of the territory, the organization of removal of rain and thawed snow in a water waste network, water lowering of the level of ground waters.
Additional file 3 of The plastid genome of twenty-two species from Ferula, Talassia, and Soranthus: comparative analysis, phylogenetic implications, and adaptive evolution
Creators: name: Qin, Huan-Huan
name: Cai, Jing
name: Liu, Chang-Kun
name: Zhou, Ren-Xiu
name: Price, Megan
name: Zhou, Song-Dong
name: He, Xing-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Partial alignment of amino acids sequences in another nine positively selected genes. (A-J): atpB, ndhA, ndhC, ndhI, ndhJ, and psbK, rpl20, rpoB, and rpoC1. The red blocks indicate the amino acids in twenty-two species with a high BEB posterior probability.
title: ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ
Year: 1986
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ

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title: Zeolite‐Based Algae Biofilm Rotating Photobioreactor for Algae and Biomass Production
Creators: name: Young, Ashton M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Alkaline conditions induced by algae growth in wastewater stabilization ponds create deprotonated ammonium ions that result in ammonia gas (NH3) volatilization. If algae are utilized to remediate wastewater through uptake of phosphorus, the resulting nitrogen loss will hinder this process because algae generally require a stoichiometric molar ratio of N16P1. Lower ratios of N/P due to loss of ammonia gas will limit the growth and yield of algae, and therefore will reduce phosphorus removal from the water phase into the algae phase. In order to reduce nitrogen loss through volatilization, an ammonium selective zeolite, clinoptilolite, can be used to sequester nitrogen from the water phase as ammonium ion and in a form that is bioavailable for uptake and growth of algae. A novel algae biofilm rotating photo bioreactor (RPB) with clinoptilolite integrated to the outermost surface as the substratum for algae biofilm attachment and growth has been designed, constructed, and tested for ammonium capture and algae biomass production, with simultaneous removal of the algal nutrient phosphorus from water. The clinoptilolite‐based RPB (cRPB) provides algal biomass that can serve as feedstock for biofuel production through uptake of zeolite‐based nitrogen and water phase phosphorus.