title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The problem of post-editing of machine translation of technical texts from Russian into English
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÑ
machine translation
machine automated translation
pre-editing
post-editing
neural translation
neural network
technical text

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÂ». 
ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ 
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 
1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² 
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. 
2. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° 
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. 
3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ 
ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². 
4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ 
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°. 
5. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. 
6. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ c Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ. 
ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Python. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° 
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Google Translate, PROMT Ð¸ SYSTRAN, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. 
Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is âThe problem of post-editing 
of machine translation of technical texts from Russian into Englishâ. 
The given work is devoted to studying of post-editing of technical texts to identify the difficulties face by machine translation services. The research set the following 
goals: 
1. Studying of machine translation in terms of its development, stages of creation and validity. 
2. Consideration of the post-editing as a necessary step of machine translation processing. 
3. Analysis of the technical text for to identify potential difficulties. 
4. Analysis of machine translation results. 
5. Post-editing of produced translation. 
6. Detection of main difficulties with argumentation of importance of post-
editing of machine translation usage. 
The research is based on material taken from practical guide to the study of the 
programming language. The fragment was analyzed for potential difficulties for a machine translator. A fragment of the text was translated by Google Translate, PROMT 
and SYSTRAN services and then post-edited. 
As the result of post-editing the translations were analyzed and main difficulties 
for machine translation of technical text were detected.