cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Response to PEEP in COVID-19 ARDS patients with and without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. A multicenter case–control computed tomography study
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Sigaud, Florian
name: Gaillet, Maxime
name: Orkisz, Maciej
name: Bayat, Sam
name: Roux, Emmanuel
name: Ahaouari, Touria
name: Davila, Eduardo
name: Boussel, Loic
name: Ferretti, Gilbert
name: Yonis, Hodane
name: Mezidi, Mehdi
name: Danjou, William
name: Bazzani, Alwin
name: Dhelft, Francois
name: Folliet, Laure
name: Girard, Mehdi
name: Pozzi, Matteo
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Bitker, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Missing data per variable
Electrical Conductance of Molecular Wires
Creators: name: Emberly, Eldon
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular wires (MW) are the fundamental building blocks for molecular electronic devices. They consist of a molecular unit connected to two continuum reservoirs of electrons (usually metallic leads). We rely on Landauer theory as the basis for studying the conductance properties of MW systems. This relates the lead to lead current to the transmission probability for an electron to scatter through the molecule. Two different methods have been developed for the study of this scattering. One is based on a solution of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation and the other solves for the {\bf t} matrix using Schroedinger's equation. We use our methodology to study two problems of current interest. The first MW system consists of 1,4 benzene-dithiolate (BDT) bonded to two gold nanocontacts. Our calculations show that the conductance is sensitive to the chemical bonding between the molecule and the leads. The second system we study highlights the interesting phenomenon of antiresonances in MW. We derive an analytic formula predicting at what energies antiresonances should occur in the transmission spectra of MW. A numerical calculation for a MW consisting of filter molecules attached to an active molecule shows the existence of an antiresonance at the energy predicted by our formula.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: Successful IL17-targeted therapy in a patient with severe Blau syndrome and novel NOD2 mutation
Creators: name: Rieber, Nikolaus
name: Steinhauser, Maximilian
name: Klopfer, Matthias
name: Pietzsch, Sabine
name: Strotmann, Peter
name: Engelhardt, Harald
name: Berendes, Rainer
name: Burdach, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Blau syndrome is a monogenic disease resulting from mutations in the pattern recognition receptor NOD2, and is phenotypically characterized by the classical triad of granulomatous polyarthritis, dermatitis and uveitis. However, extra-triad symptoms have increasingly been reported including,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Perturbative Finite-Temperature Results and Pad'e Approximants
Creators: name: Kastening, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pad'e approximants are used to improve the convergence behavior of perturbative results in massless scalar and gauge field theories at finite temperature.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, incl. 10 ps-figures; typo in caption of fig.4 corrected; to appear in Phys.Rev.D
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Stellar initial mass function variation inferred from Bayesian analysis of the integral field spectroscopy of early type galaxies
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Li, Cheng
name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Li, Niu
name: Du, Cheng
name: Mao, Shude
name: Parikh, Taniya
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Thomas, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stellar initial mass functions (IMF) of a large sample of early type galaxies (ETGs) provided by MaNGA. The large number of IFU spectra of individual galaxies provide high signal-to-noise composite spectra that are essential for constraining IMF and to investigate possible radial gradients of the IMF within individual galaxies. The large sample of ETGs also make it possible to study how the IMF shape depends on various properties of galaxies. We adopt a novel approach to study IMF variations in ETGs, use Bayesian inferences based on full spectrum fitting. The Bayesian method provides a statistically rigorous way to explore potential degeneracy in spectrum fitting, and to distinguish different IMF models with Bayesian evidence. We find that the IMF slope depends systematically on galaxy velocity dispersion, in that galaxies of higher velocity dispersion prefer a more bottom-heavy IMF, but the dependence is almost entirely due to the change of metallicity, $Z$, with velocity dispersion. The IMF shape also depends on stellar age, $A$, but the dependence is completely degenerate with that on metallicity through a combination $AZ^{-1.42}$. Using independent age and metallicity estimates we find that the IMF variation is produced by metallicity instead of age. The IMF near the centers of massive ETGs appears more bottom-heavy than that in the outer parts, while a weak opposite trend is seen for low-mass ETGs. Uncertainties produced by star formation history, dust extinction, $α$-element abundance enhancement and noise in the spectra are tested.
description: 21 pages,20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Robustness of entropy plateaus: A case study of triangular Ising antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Bradley, Owen
name: Feng, Chunhan
name: Scalettar, Richard T.
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Residual entropy is a key feature associated with emergence in many-body systems. From a variety of frustrated magnets to the onset of spin-charge separation in Hubbard models and fermion-$Z_2$-flux variables in Kitaev models, the freezing of one set of degrees of freedom and establishment of local constraints are marked by a plateau in entropy as a function of temperature. Yet, with the exception of rare-earth pyrochlore family of spin-ice materials, evidence for such plateaus is rarely seen in real materials, raising questions about their robustness. Following recent experimental findings of the absence of such plateaus in triangular-lattice Ising antiferromagnet (TIAF) TmMgGaO$_4$ by Li et al, we explore in detail the existence and rounding of entropy plateaus in TIAF. We use a transfer matrix method to numerically calculate the properties of the system at different temperatures and magnetic fields, with further neighbor interactions and disorder. We find that temperature windows of entropy plateaus exist only when second-neighbor interactions are no more than a couple of percent of the nearest-neighbor ones, and they are also easily destroyed by disorder in the nearest-neighbor exchange variable, thereby explaining the challenge in observing such effects.
description: 11 pages and 11 figures
Top quark physics at muon and other future colliders
Creators: name: Berger, M. S.
name: Winer, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark will be extensively studied at future muon colliders. The threshold cross section can be measured precisely, and the small beam energy spread is especially effective at making the measurement useful. We report on all the activities of the top quark working group, including talks on top quark physics at other future colliders.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, Summary report of the Top Quark Working Group at the Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider, November 6-9, 1997, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
On the growth of Mordell-Weil ranks in $p$-adic Lie extensions
Creators: name: Hung, Pin-Chi
name: Lim, Meng Fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10, 11R23

description: Let $p$ be an odd prime and $F_{\infty}$ a $p$-adic Lie extension of a number field $F$. Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $F$ which has ordinary reduction at every primes above $p$. Under various assumptions, we establish asymptotic upper bounds for the growth of Mordell-Weil rank of the abelian variety of $A$ in the said $p$-adic Lie extension. Our upper bound can be expressed in terms of invariants coming from the cyclotomic level. Motivated by this formula, we make a conjecture on an asymptotic upper bound of the growth of Mordell-Weil ranks over a $p$-adic Lie extension which is in terms of the Mordell-Weil rank of the abelian variety over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension. Finally, it is then natural to ask whether there is such a conjectural upper bound when the abelian variety has non-ordinary reduction. For this, we can at least modestly formulate an analogue conjectural upper bound for the growth of Mordell-Weil ranks of an elliptic curve with good supersingular reduction at the prime $p$ over a $\mathbb{Z}_p^2$-extension of an imaginary quadratic field.
description: 23 pages; some minor changes
Additional file 3: of Incubation period of typhoidal salmonellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outbreaks and experimental studies occurring over the last century
Creators: name: Awofisayo-Okuyelu, Adedoyin
name: McCarthy, Noel
name: Mgbakor, Ifunanya
name: Hall, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Funnel plot. Graph of funnel plot showing the effect of study size on the incubation period. (PDF 5 kb)
Araceae
Creators: name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Haigh, Anna L.
name: Castellanos, Cesar
name: Aguilar-Cano, José
name: Biggs, Nicola
name: Castellanos, Carolina C.
name: Fabriani, Federico
name: Frisby, Susan
name: García, Lina
name: Klitgård, Bente B.
name: Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia
name: Parra-O, Carlos
name: Perezescobar, Oscar
name: Zuluaga, Alejandro
name: Lewis, Gwilym P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae

description: Araceae   The checklist of Araceae of Boyacá includes 87 species, an increase of 50 (135 % for the department since the publication of the CPLC (2016). Seven species originally recorded for Boyacá are not accepted by us here (excluded species). Fifteen of the 87 species are not yet confirmed as category 1 names (inclusion is currently tentative). Adelonema is a new genus record for Boyacá from our 2018 field work. Including Adelonema, eight genera have been added for Boyacá when compared to the CLPC, one of which is introduced (Table 2). The genus Dieffenbachia is particularly difficult to identify from herbarium specimens, so all determinations of this genus (except for Dieffenbachia seguine, the most widespread species) are tentative. This genus needs revising in Colombia.
description: Published as part of Lucas, Eve J., Haigh, Anna L., Castellanos, Cesar, Aguilar-Cano, José, Biggs, Nicola, Castellanos, Carolina C., Fabriani, Federico, Frisby, Susan, García, Lina, Klitgård, Bente B., Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia, Parra-O, Carlos, Perezescobar, Oscar, Zuluaga, Alejandro & Lewis, Gwilym P., 2023, An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records, pp. 137-178 in Phytotaxa 589 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7762400
title: Kapillardichte bei juveniler Dermatomyositis korreliert mit DAS, aber nicht mit sonstigen Aktivitätsmarkern oder spezifischen Antikörpern
Creators: name: Köstner, Katharina
name: Richter, Friederike
name: Häfner, Renate
name: Haas, Johannes Peter
name: Hügle, Boris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) ist eine systemische entzündliche Erkrankung in der Kindheit mit einem vorwiegend vaskulären Schädigungsmuster. Änderungen an Gefäßen werden häufig mittels der Kapillarmikroskopie dokumentiert. Andere Methoden zur Verfolgung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Dicyanamide Ions as Complexing Agents of Co(II): From Weak Ligands in Water to Strong Ones in an Ionic Liquid
Creators: name: Gras, Matthieu
name: Papaiconomou, Nicolas
name: Chainet, Eric
name: Billard, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The complexation of cobalt cations (Co(II)) by dicyanamide (DCA–) in water and 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([C1C4Pyrr][NTf2]) has been investigated by recording UV–vis spectra at 20 °C for solutions containing different ratios for the concentrations of DCA– vs. Co(II) (R = [DCA–]/[Co(II)]). The variation of the absorbance at a fixed wavelength as a function of R was expressed using the Beer Lambert law, based on a chemical model assuming the formation of up to four successive cobalt–dicyanamide complexes. This allowed us to determine the speciation of cobalt and the complexation constants of all complexes in both aqueous and ionic liquid media. In water, a unique complex of [Co(H2O)5(DCA)]+ exhibiting a weak complexation constant (K = 20.5) is observed. In the ionic liquid, cobalt is shown to coordinate with up to four dicyanamide anions. All species coexist until the ratio R reaches 5000, where more than 90% of the fourth and last complex [Co(NTf2)(3–x)(DCA)4](x–5) is formed. In addition, the extraction of cobalt towards hydrophobic ionic liquids trihexyltetradecylphosphonium dicyanamide ([P66614][DCA]) and trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([P66614][NTf2]) was carried out using various concentrations of DCA both in the aqueous and ionic liquid phases. Results were found to correlate very well with the speciation of Co(II) obtained in this work.
title: “Is this actually a good thing?”: Teacher professional identity and professional ethics under neoliberalism
Creators: name: Norman, Pat
Publisher: name: The University of Sydney
Year: 2021

description: This study considers the way teacher professional identity and ethics come into tension with governing policies in education. Informed by institutional ethnography, the research is a case study of a public secondary school in Sydney, Australia. This case study begins from the standpoint of five teachers, mapping outwards through significant policy texts to the ‘ruling relations’ and discourses that articulate a vision of teacher professionalism in New South Wales. A series of classroom observations contrast these governing discourses with the material reality of the classroom. In this way the design of the study mirrors the tension between neoliberal policy and the practices of teachers as they engage in policy enactment. Through the course of this research, a mandated professional development process emerged as a significant mode of discursive governance that conceptualises professional identity in particular ways. Reflecting neoliberal accountability approaches as well as diluted goals of ‘equity and excellence’ expressed in Australian education policy, this process purports to define teachers’ work and professionalism. While teachers find the process useful, it contributes to the growth in administrative workload that is emblematic of neoliberalism. This thesis understands policy enactment as involving practices of attachment, aversion, and indifference, designed to mitigate the impacts on teacher workload of new accountability demands and frequent policy changes. However, there is also an excessive and contingent dimension to classroom practice for which teachers must also prepare: something that cannot be captured in policy and paperwork. This dimension demands a strong sense of ethical identity and professionalism; practices that are not privileged in the quantifiable, thinned-out logic of neoliberalism. This thesis contributes to ethical and political debates about the nature of teacher professional identity under neoliberalism. It argues that teachers have a role as ‘truth speakers’ as well as an ethical duty of care to help their students prepare for the challenges of a transformed and transforming world. While professional development processes may be helpful in developing some elements of pedagogical and professional practice, this thesis shows that the attitudinal and ethical domains of teacher professional learning deserve a greater emphasis in education policymaking, and teachers deserve greater freedom to strengthen the moral and transformative capabilities of their students.
Holographic entanglement of purification for thermofield double states and thermal quench
Creators: name: Yang, Run-Qiu
name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Li, Wen-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the properties of holographic entanglement of purification (EoP) for two disjoint strips in the Schwarzschild-AdS black brane and the Vaidya-AdS black brane spacetimes. For two given strips on the same boundary of Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime, there is an upper bound of the separation beyond which the holographic EoP will always vanish no matter how wide the strips are. In the case that two strips are in the two boundaries of the spacetime respectively, we find that the holographic EoP exists only when the strips are wide enough. If the width is finite, the EoP can be nonzero in a finite time region. For thermal quench case, we find that the equilibrium time of holographic EoP is only sensitive to the width of strips, while that of the holographic mutual information is sensitive not only to the width of strips but also to their separation.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, major correction of section 3
Myrtaceae
Creators: name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Haigh, Anna L.
name: Castellanos, Cesar
name: Aguilar-Cano, José
name: Biggs, Nicola
name: Castellanos, Carolina C.
name: Fabriani, Federico
name: Frisby, Susan
name: García, Lina
name: Klitgård, Bente B.
name: Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia
name: Parra-O, Carlos
name: Perezescobar, Oscar
name: Zuluaga, Alejandro
name: Lewis, Gwilym P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae

description: Myrtaceae   The checklist of Myrtaceae of Boyacá includes 24 species; this represents an increase of 8 species (35 %) for the department since the CPLC (2016). Three further genera, Acca, Corymbia and Eucalyptus have been recorded, although these are all introduced taxa (Table 2). Six new native species have been added: Eugenia coffeifolia, E. linaresii, E. punicifolia, Myrcia bracteata, M. paivae and Myrcianthes myrsinoides. Of these supplements, the only species added from field collections is Eugenia coffeifolia, collected sterile during the project expedition. Until now, this distinctive species, widespread in Amazon forest has only been registered in northwestern South America by Ecuadorian specimens deposited at the Field Museum herbarium.
description: Published as part of Lucas, Eve J., Haigh, Anna L., Castellanos, Cesar, Aguilar-Cano, José, Biggs, Nicola, Castellanos, Carolina C., Fabriani, Federico, Frisby, Susan, García, Lina, Klitgård, Bente B., Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia, Parra-O, Carlos, Perezescobar, Oscar, Zuluaga, Alejandro & Lewis, Gwilym P., 2023, An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records, pp. 137-178 in Phytotaxa 589 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7762400
Generalized Deformed su(2) Algebras, Deformed Parafermionic Oscillators and Finite W Algebras
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Daskaloyannis, C.
name: Kolokotronis, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Several physical systems (two identical particles in two dimensions, isotropic oscillator and Kepler system in a 2-dim curved space) and mathematical structures (quadratic algebra QH(3), finite W algebra $\bar {\rm W}_0$) are shown to posses the structure of a generalized deformed su(2) algebra, the representation theory of which is known. Furthermore, the generalized deformed parafermionic oscillator is identified with the algebra of several physical systems (isotropic oscillator and Kepler system in 2-dim curved space, Fokas--Lagerstrom, Smorodinsky--Winternitz and Holt potentials) and mathematical constructions (generalized deformed su(2) algebra, finite W algebras $\bar {\rm W}_0$ and W$_3^{(2)}$). The fact that the Holt potential is characterized by the W$_3^{(2)}$ symmetry is obtained as a by-product.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages
Airport Sai Limousine
Creators: name: Airport Sai Limousine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150703 Road Transportation and Freight Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Airport Sai Limousine has the most experienced chauffeurs who treat their clients very politely and respectfully. We specialize in offering Pearson airport limousine services in Toronto city. Contact us if you are looking for limo services in Toronto area.

Contact us details:
Address - 18 Golfhaven Dr, Scarborough, ON M1G 2C9, Canada
Phone - 1-416-893-0021
Business hours - Mon to Sat 8 AM - 6 PM
Official Email - airportsailimousine@gmail.com
title: Ungewöhnlicher Verlauf einer Campylobacter-assoziierten reaktiven Arthritis mit Tendinitis, Fasziitis und Osteitis
Creators: name: Avila, Anne
name: Hauenherm, Anja
name: Bodendieck, Sophia
name: Polednia, Alexander
name: Borte, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kasuistik: 16 7/12 Jahre alter Junge mit Gastroenteritis vor 3 Wochen und seit 2 Wochen zunehmenden Schmerzen mit Schwellung und Überwärmung in beiden Füßen, gleichzeitig auch Konjunktivitis. Bei deutlich erhöhten Entzündungsparametern Vorstellung in rheumatologischer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional file 5 of Response to PEEP in COVID-19 ARDS patients with and without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. A multicenter case–control computed tomography study
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Sigaud, Florian
name: Gaillet, Maxime
name: Orkisz, Maciej
name: Bayat, Sam
name: Roux, Emmanuel
name: Ahaouari, Touria
name: Davila, Eduardo
name: Boussel, Loic
name: Ferretti, Gilbert
name: Yonis, Hodane
name: Mezidi, Mehdi
name: Danjou, William
name: Bazzani, Alwin
name: Dhelft, Francois
name: Folliet, Laure
name: Girard, Mehdi
name: Pozzi, Matteo
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Bitker, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Univariate analysis of variables associated with lung recruitment
Optimizing LLMs with Direct Preferences: A Data Efficiency Perspective
Creators: name: Bernardelle, Pietro
name: Demartini, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aligning the output of Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences (e.g., by means of reinforcement learning with human feedback, or RLHF) is essential for ensuring their effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Despite significant advancements in LLM alignment techniques, the impact of different type of preference data on model performance has yet to be systematically explored. In this study, we investigate the scalability, data efficiency, and effectiveness of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) in fine-tuning pre-trained LLMs, aiming to reduce their dependency on extensive amounts of preference data, which is expensive to collect. We (1) systematically compare the performance of models fine-tuned with varying percentages of a combined preference judgement dataset to define the improvement curve of DPO and assess its effectiveness in data-constrained environments; and (2) provide insights for the development of an optimal approach for selective preference data usage. Our study reveals that increasing the amount of data used for training generally enhances and stabilizes model performance. Moreover, the use of a combination of diverse datasets significantly improves model effectiveness. Furthermore, when models are trained separately using different types of prompts, models trained with conversational prompts outperformed those trained with question answering prompts.
Transverse and in-plane modification of superconductivity and electronic structure in the quasi-two dimensional organic conductor $κ$--(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(SCN)$_{2}$ by uniaxial stress
Creators: name: Choi, E. S.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Han, S. Y.
name: Balicas, L.
name: Qualls, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed uniaxial stress along the principal axes of the quasi-two dimensional organic superconductor $κ$--(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(SCN)$_{2}$. The lattice anisotropy is thereby altered, with corresponding changes in the intermolecular transfer energies. The effect of uniaxial stress on the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ and critical field $B_{c2}$ is found to be anisotropic.There is an indication of an increase in $T_{c}$ and $B_{c2}$ for in-plane stress, but both parameters decrease rapidly for transverse (inter-plane) stress. Magnetotransport studies reveal stress-induced changes in the Fermi surface through the observation of the Shubnikov de Haas oscillations. The stress dependence of a resistive anomaly in the magnetoresistance, which is associated with the critical field $B_{c2}$, is also investigated. We discuss the experimental findings in the context of recent phenomenological and theoretical treatments of quasi-two dimensional systems where the anisotropic triangular lattice Hubbard model has been used to treat two-dimensional superconductors.
description: 10 pages, two tables, 14 figures
Exact calculation of thermodynamical quantities of the integrable t-J model
Creators: name: Juttner, G.
name: Klumper, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat and the compressibility for the integrable t-J model are calculated showing Luttinger liquid behavior for low temperatures. A Trotter-Suzuki mapping and the quantum transfer matrix approach are utilized. Using an algebraic Bethe ansatz this method permits the exact calculation of the free energy and related quantities. A set of just two non-linear integral equations determining these quantities is studied for various particle densities and temperatures. The structure of the specific heat is discussed in terms of the elementary charge as well as spin excitations.
description: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses epsf.sty and revtex, tar'ed, gzip'ed and uuencoded
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00551
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00551, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Symmetry restoration in the mean-field description of proton-neutron pairing
Creators: name: Romero, A. M.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Pastore, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the symmetry-restored paired mean-field states (quasiparticle vacua) properly account for isoscalar versus isovector nuclear pairing properties. Full particle-number, spin, and isospin symmetries are restored in a simple SO(8) proton-neutron pairing model, and prospects to implement a similar approach in a realistic setting are delineated. Our results show that, provided all symmetries are restored, the pictures based on pair-condensate and quartet-condensate wave functions represent equivalent ways of looking at the physics of nuclear proton-neutron pairing.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Chiral hedgehog textures in 2D XY-like ordered domains
Creators: name: Loh, Kok-Kiong
name: Kraus, Isabelle
name: Meyer, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The textures associated with a point defect centered in a circular domain of a thin film with XY-like ordering have been analyzed. The family of equilibrium textures, both stable and metastable, can be classified by a new radial topological number in addition to the winding number of the defect. Chiral textures are supported in an achiral system as a result of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. Among these chiral textures, our theoretical analysis accurately describes two categories of recently discovered ``reversing spiral'' textures, ones that are energetically stable and metastable.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included, revised to include experimental findings which compares directly to theoretical results, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2: of Effect of restrictive fluid therapy with hydroxyethyl starch during esophagectomy on postoperative outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jun-Young Jo
name: Wook-Jong Kim
name: Dae-Kee Choi
name: Kim, Hyeong
name: Lee, Eun-Ho
name: In-Cheol Choi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Multivariable predictors for composite outcomes after esophageal surgery (PDF 113 kb)
Basalt fibre reinforced geopolymer made from lunar regolith simulant
Creators: name: ARNHOF, Marlies
name: PILEHVAR, Shima
name: KJONIKSEN, Anna-Lena
name: CHEIBAS, Ina
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: MATERIALS
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

description: In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) is a key element for increasing sustainability of extended human exploration missions to the Moon. Such missions might require the capability to build structures like radiation shields, habitat walls or shells, and infrastructure like landing pads, surface paving and dustshield walls on site using local resources as a potentially more economical alternative to bringing all materials needed for the construction from Earth to the lunar surface. Previous studies have shown that geopolymer might be a promising material for construction on the Moon, since lunar regolith can be used as the main part of the geopolymer matrix. All other necessary ingredients for the geopolymerisation of the regolith - water and alkaline activator - could potentially be sourced on the lunar surface as well. However, curing in vacuum seems to be detrimental to the strength of material formulations that have been explored so far. The objective of the current study is to investigate the structural properties, shielding abilities, construction process and economic efficiency of an optimized geopolymer recipe made from lunar regolith simulant, when cured under simulated environmental conditions (temperature and vacuum) of the lunar surface, evaluating the effects of adding locally sourced basalt reinforcement fibres and superplasticizers. Furthermore we aim at examining the combination of material and construction technique towards its resource efficiency and applicability for lunar surface applications. In this paper we discuss the current status of the study and the results of the ongoing experiments. Furthermore, we present a preliminary evaluation of the newly developed material compared to other potential lunar construction materials with regard to its structural performance, shielding properties and degree of in-situ resource utilization and offer recommendations for future studies.
SUSY/SUGRA/String Phenomenology
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the current status of SUSY/SUGRA/String phenomenology is given.
description: Invited review talk at SUSY97, at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, May 27-31, 97: 15 pages, 2 figs
Additional file 3: of Effect of restrictive fluid therapy with hydroxyethyl starch during esophagectomy on postoperative outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jun-Young Jo
name: Wook-Jong Kim
name: Dae-Kee Choi
name: Kim, Hyeong
name: Lee, Eun-Ho
name: In-Cheol Choi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The odds ratios of HES to crystalloid ratio and total fluid for the various complications (PDF 125 kb)
The role of mitochondrial DNA copy number in female infertility: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Wan, XiaoJu
name: Lai, XiaoBao
name: Huang, MeiZhen
name: Yu, Min
name: Ding, Tao
name: Huang, ZhiHui
name: Zhang, ZhiQin
name: Wu, XingWu
name: Tan, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Previous studies on the impact of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number on female infertility were limited and inconsistent. The causal relationship between mtDNA copy number and female infertility was evaluated using a bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was applied for principal analysis, and MR–Egger, weighted median, simple mode, weighted mode method for secondary analyses. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using MR-PRESSO, MR–Egger, Cochran’s Q, and leave-one-out tests. Two large-scale GWAS mtDNA copy number datasets were employed for testing and validation to ensure reliable results. According to the forward MR analysis, genetically predicted mtDNA copy number was not associated with premature ovarian failure (POF) (OR = 1.969, 95% CI 0.571–6.789; p = .283), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (OR = 0.821, 95% CI 0.314–2.142; p = .686), endometriosis (OR = 1.281, 95% CI 0.962–1.704; p = 0.090), or female infertility (OR = 0.966; 95% CI 0.744–1.253; p = .794) but was associated with intestinal endometriosis (OR = 7.528; 95% CI 1.654–34.262; p = .009) and adenomyosis (OR = 1.710; 95% CI 1.118–2.616; p = .013). Reverse MR studies did not reveal a correlation between female infertility and mtDNA copy number. Similar results were observed in the validation data. Our study suggested that there is no causal relationship between mtDNA copy number and female infertility, but there is a causal relationship between mtDNA copy number and intestinal endometriosis and adenomyosis. The genetic evidence provided by this study provides a new perspective for studying the impact of mtDNA copy number on female infertility.
title: Interfaces between aged care and health systems in Australia- where do older Australians die?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: This report uses linked data to determine an indicative setting at death (whether people had used hospital, residential aged care or other aged care near death). In particular, aged care plays a considerable role in caring for people at the end of their lives—and the older people are, the more likely they are to be living in residential aged care when they die.
Utilizing natural language processing to analyze student narrative reflections for medical curriculum improvement
Creators: name: Olex, Amy L.
name: Garber, Adam M.
name: Santen, Sally A.
name: Blondino, Courtney
name: Goldberg, Stephanie
name: DiazGranados, Deborah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Medical curricula improvement is an ongoing process to keep material relevant and improve the student’s learning experience to better prepare them for patient care. Many programs utilize end-of-year evaluations, but these frequently have low response rates and lack actionable feedback. We hypothesized that student reflections written during a fourth year Sub-Internship could be used retrospectively to mine additional information as feedback for future curriculum adjustments. However, reflections contain a large amount of narrative content that would require a cumbersome and essentially infeasible manual review process for busy medical education faculty. We developed a Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipeline to automatically identify common themes and topics present in the set of reflective writings that could be used to improve the curriculum. The dataset contains required responses to a faculty issued question submitted between August 2016 and July 2018 about challenges experienced during the medical students fourth year Sub-Internship. Eleven distinct topics were identified, with several being subsequently addressed in future iterations of the curriculum. Utilizing NLP on reflective writings was able to identify areas of curriculum improvement, and the NLP results provided a quick and easy way to explore the main themes and challenges expressed by students.
Aerial Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Abdelghani ROUINI
name: Messaouda LARBI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Image Segmentation, Deep Learning, Aerial imagery, U-Net, PSPNet, LinkNet.

description: Abstract

Image segmentation of aerial images using deep learning has gained significant attention due to its potential for extracting valuable information from high-resolution imagery. This study focuses on the application of deep learning techniques for image segmentation in the context of aerial images. Specifically, popular architectures such as Unet, PSPNet, and LinkNet are utilized with different Feature Extraction Networks including EfficientNet-B4 and ResNet50. The models are trained and evaluated on aerial imagery of Dubai obtained by MBRSC satellites dataset, and the results are assessed using Intersection over Union (IoU) metrics for training and validation sets. The findings reveal that Unet with EfficientNet-B4 achieves the highest IoU scores, with a training IoU of 0.65708 and a validation IoU of 0.64002. PSPNet and LinkNet also demonstrate competitive performance, with EfficientNet-B4 as the preferred Feature Extraction network. These results highlight the effectiveness of deep learning approaches for aerial image segmentation and provide valuable insights for selecting suitable models and architectures for this task.
Self-similarity in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories and critical collapse
Creators: name: Rocha, Jorge V.
name: Tomašević, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, with an arbitrary dilaton coupling. Self-similarity is an emergent symmetry of gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation. The resulting `critical collapse' picture has been intensively studied in the past for self-gravitating scalar fields or perfect fluids, but little is known concerning other systems. Here we assess the impact of gauge fields on critical collapse, in the context of low-energy string theories. Matter fields need not inherit the symmetries of a spacetime. We determine the homothetic conditions that scale-invariance of the metric imposes on the dilaton and electromagnetic fields, and we obtain their general solution. The inclusion of a potential for the dilaton is compatible with the homothetic conditions if and only if it is of the Liouville type. By imposing also spherical symmetry, a detailed analysis of critical collapse in these systems is possible by casting the field equations as an autonomous system. We find analytically that Choptuik's critical exponent depends on the dilaton coupling. Despite this and the presence of two novel fixed points, the electromagnetic field necessarily vanishes for the critical solution.
description: 1+18 pages + Appendices, 2 figures; v2: minor corrections and 2 references added, matches published version
La construcción de textos científicos escritos en la enseñanza del español con fines específicos
Creators: name: Martínez Ibarra, Oriniel
name: Cumbá, Yaikel Ramos
name: Zamora Rosabal, Luis Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: El proceso de la construcción de textos está vinculado a la necesidad que experimenta el ser humano de transmitir a otros sus pensamientos, estados de ánimo, emociones y sentimientos. El texto científico comprende los textos técnicos y los científicos propiamente dichos; donde su código es generalmente escrito; su forma elocutiva es expositiva y argumentativa; su función es referencial o informativa. En la enseñanza-aprendizaje del español con fines específicos esta tipología textual se convierte en herramienta para el desarrollo de la construcción de textos científicos escritos en estudiantes de premédico.
Charming-penguin enhanced B decays
Creators: name: Ciuchini, M.
name: Contino, R.
name: Franco, E.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Silvestrini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-distance contributions of operators of the effective non-leptonic weak Hamiltonian containing charmed currents have been recently studied. Penguin-like contractions of these operators, denoted as charming penguins, have been shown to be relevant for several B decays into two pseudoscalar mesons. In particular, they are expected to give large enhancements to processes which would be otherwise Cabibbo suppressed. Their contributions easily lead to values of BR(B^+ \to K^0 π^+) and BR(B_d \to K^+ π^-) of about 1 \times 10^{-5}, as recently found by the CLEO collaboration. In this paper, we show that such large branching fractions cannot be obtained without charming penguins. This holds true irrespectively of the model used to compute the non-leptonic amplitudes and of the relevant parameters of the CKM mixing matrix. We use the experimental measurements of the B^+ \to K^0 π^+ and B_d \to K^+ π^- decay rates to constrain the charming-penguin amplitudes and to predict BRs for a large set of other two-body decay channels where their contributions are also important. These include several pseudoscalar-vector and vector-vector channels, such as B \to ρK and B \to ρK^*, which have not been measured yet.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 7 eps figures included. Revised version (Oct. 97): 1) new table 1 (more branching ratios predicted, fixed an error in the treatment of the channels containing a vector in the final state), 2) minor changes to the text