cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary information for "Covariates of success in quitting smoking: a systematic review of studies from 2008 to 2021 conducted to inform the statistical analyses of quitting outcomes of a hospital-based tobacco dependence treatment service in the United Kingdom"
Creators: name: Hock, Emma
name: Baxter, Susan
name: Clowes, Mark
name: Franklin, Matthew
name: Gillespie, Duncan
name: Chilcott, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Public Health

description: This repository contains supplementary information and PRISMA checklists for the systematic review: "Covariates of success in quitting smoking: a systematic review of studies from 2008 to 2021 conducted to inform the statistical analyses of quitting outcomes of a hospital-based tobacco dependence treatment service in the United Kingdom" The systematic review that aimed to identify data fields important to consider in statistical analysis of quitting outcomes when evaluating hospital-based stop smoking interventons.
title: ÐÐ½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ K*-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² He+Au ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ 200 ÐÑÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Invariant transvers momen-tum spectra K*-meson in He+Au collisions at the energy of 200 GeV
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
relativistic heavy-ions collisions
invariant â-meson yeild

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ K*-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² He+Au ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ 200 ÐÑÐ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² K*-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 2. ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ K*-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ PHENIX Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑÐµ RHIC. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ K*-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ 1.55 Ð´Ð¾ 5.75 ÐÑÐ/Ñ.
description: The given work is devoted to measuring invariant transverse momentum spectra K* meson in He+Au collisions at the energy of 200 GeV. The research set the following goals: 1. Obtaining the yields of K * mesons in a wide range of transverse momentum, using different measurement methods. 2. Measurement invariant transverse momentum spectra K* mesons Data were obtained for work in the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC collider. This paper present invariant transverse momentum spectra of â-mesons us-ing different measurement methods with independent sources of systematic uncer-tainties which received from different detectors. The measurements were performed in five centrality bins in the range of transverse momentum from 1.55 to 5.75 GeV/c.
The Big Bang and the Quantum
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short review is addressed to cosmologists. General relativity predicts that space-time comes to an end and physics comes to a halt at the big-bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology have shown that these predictions cannot be trusted. Quantum geometry effects can resolve singularities, thereby opening new vistas. Examples are: The big bang is replaced by a quantum bounce; the `horizon problem' disappears; immediately after the big bounce, there is a super-inflationary phase with its own phenomenological ramifications; and, in presence of a standard inflaton potential, initial conditions are naturally set for a long, slow roll inflation independently of what happens in the pre-big bang branch.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. Plenary talk at the Invisible Universe conference held in Paris in July 2009. To appear in the Proceedings, edited by J. M. Alimi et al (AIP Publications)
Jugendliche in der wirtschaftlichen Sozialhilfe: Auswirkungen auf Jugendliche im Alter von 14 bis 17 Jahren und Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten von den Sozialarbeitenden in den Sozialdiensten - Fokus Berufswahl
Creators: name: Theiler, Raphael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Im Jahr 2019 haben 79 200 Minderjährige in der Schweiz wirtschaftliche Sozialhilfe bezogen. Sozial benachteiligte Jugendliche weisen vermehrt psychische Auffälligkeiten, Fehlernährung und chronische Krankheiten auf. Zudem tendieren diese Jugendlichen dazu, sich zurückzuziehen und soziale Kontakte zu meiden. Ebenfalls sind sie häufig in ihrer beruflichen Entwicklung beeinträchtigt und unter anderem auch deshalb im Erwachsenenalter überproportional auf den Bezug wirtschaftlicher Sozialhilfe an-gewiesen. Raphael Theiler stellt sich in der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit mit dem Titel „Jugendliche in der wirtschaftlichen Sozialhilfe“ der Frage, welche weiteren Auswirkungen es auf Jugendliche im Alter von 14 bis 17 Jahren haben kann, wenn deren Eltern wirtschaftliche Sozialhilfe beziehen. Dabei werden sowohl psychische, physische, soziale und ökonomische Aspekte betrachtet. Weiter wird in dieser Literaturarbeit aus-geführt, mit welchen Massnahmen die Sozialarbeitenden in den Sozialdiensten diesen Auswirkungen entgegenwirken können. Dabei wird sowohl auf Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten für die Eltern wie beispielsweise Elternbildung, Empowerment der Eltern, Vernetzung der Eltern und auch auf Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten für die Jugendlichen wie das Aufzeigen von Veränderungsmöglichkeiten und das Vermitteln von Erfahrungen gelungener Lebenspraxis eingegangen. Es wird ebenfalls aufgezeigt, was es nebst dem Aufbau einer vertrauensvollen Beziehung und dem Ermöglichen von Partizipation in der Beratung von diesen Jugendlichen zu beachten gilt. Die Situation wird aus Sicht der Sozialen Arbeit bewertet und analysiert. Der Fokus der gesamten Arbeit liegt auf der Berufswahl dieser Jugendlichen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202110
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Â» ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Popularization of the history of the "Lenfilm" film studio as a promotion tool
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
popularization
history
promotion tool. film studio
advertising activity

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In this final qualifying work, the problem Ð·Ð° popularizing the history of the film studio as a promotional tool is considered.
Final Report on Cross-Case Studies Assessment of Social Innovation
Creators: name: Ravazzoli, Elisa;
name: Dalla Torre, Cristina
name: Streifeneder, Thomas
name: Pisani, Elena
name: Da Re, Riccardo
name: Vicentini, Kamini
name: Secco, Laura
name: Górriz-Mifsud, Elena
name: Marini Govigli, Valentino
name: Melnykovych, Mariana
name: Valero, Diana
name: Bryce, Rosalind
name: Weiß, Gerhard
name: Ludvig, Alice
name: Zivojinovic, Ivana
name: Lukesch, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social Innovation
Cross-Case analysis
H2020 SIMRA
Protocols
Marginalised Rural Areas

description: The “Final Report on Cross-Case Studies Assessment of Social Innovation” provides a transversal and systematic analysis of the Case Studies of Social innovation (SI) identified in the H2020 SIMRA project (http://www.simra-h2020.eu/) using aggregated qualitative and quantitative empirical information. The cross-case analysis identifies commonalities and differences across the cases in relation to the principal issues and characteristics of social innovation processes in Marginalised Rural Areas and examines complex and situated relationships and interactions. The cross-case assessment of the main social innovation issues and characteristics was based on the investigation of important trends identified within five cross-cutting themes of enquiry: The factors that influence the emergence and development of social innovation in terms of both the context and characteristics of actors. The process of reconfiguration and the changes of social practices (e.g. new networks, new government arrangements). The model of social innovation development and the identification of trajectory of divergence. The impacts of the social innovation on dimensions of territorial capital (economy, society, environment, governance). The analysis of policy impacts on social innovation and social innovation policy implications. In addition to the analysis undertaken for each theme of enquiry, composite indicators were calculated which were based upon the methodology developed in Secco et al. (2019) to better understand Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas on a large scale. Outputs associated with the report are recommendations on factors linked to the success and failure of social innovation initiatives in relation to impacts of policies or on policies.
description: Suggested citation: Ravazzoli, E., Dalla Torre, C., Streifeneder, T., Pisani, E., Da Re, R., Vicentini, K., Secco, L., Górriz-Mifsud, E., Marini Govigli, V., Melnykovych, M., Valero, D., Bryce, R., Weiß, G., Ludvig, A., Zivojinovic, I. and Lukesch, R. 2020. Final Report on Cross-Case Studies Assessment of Social Innovation. Deliverable 5.4, Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas (SIMRA). Report to the European Commission, pp. 119. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3666742
Stationary, Axisymmetric Neutron Stars with Meridional Circulation in General Relativity
Creators: name: Birkl, Reiner
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
name: Müller, Ewald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first stationary, axisymmetric neutron star models with meridional circulation in general relativity. For that purpose, we developed GRNS, a new code based on a fixed point iteration. We find a two-dimensional set of meridional circulation modes, which differ by the number of vortices in the stream lines of the neutron star fluid. For expected maximal meridional circulation velocities of about 1000 km/s, the vortices cause surface deformations of about a percent. The deformations depend on the shape of the vortices close to the surface and increase with the meridional circulation velocity. We also computed models of rotating neutron stars with meridional circulation, where neither the surface rotates nor does the rotation velocity exceed the circulation velocity.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of the generation of quantum-cascade lasers in a quasicontinuous mode
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ½ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð² ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ-Ð°Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ 83 Ð. ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In this work, the study of the radiative characteristics of quantum-cascade lasers grown by the domestic company was made in a quasi-continuous mode. Measurements of current-voltage characteristics and current dependences of the integrated intensities of laser radiation were carried out in a wide range of the filling factor at the temperature of 83 K. The lasing spectra of the laser were measured at different temperatures and different fill factors.
Fractional quantum Hall effect arising from repulsive three body interaction
Creators: name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Toke, Csaba
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a collection of fermions in a strong magnetic field coupled by a purely three body repulsive interaction, and predict the formation of composite fermions, leading to a remarkably rich phase diagram containing a host of fractional quantum Hall states, a composite fermion Fermi sea, and a pairing transition. This is entirely unexpected, because the appearance of composite fermions and fractional quantum Hall effect is ordinarily thought to be a result of strong two-body repulsion. Recent theoretical and experimental breakthroughs in ultra-cold atoms and molecules have facilitated the realization of such a system, where this physics can be tested.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Open Peer Reviewers in Africa Workshop Trainer Guide
Creators: name: Munene, Aurelia
name: Saderi, Daniela
name: Havemann, Johanna
name: Owango, Joy
name: Ngugi, Joyce Wangari
name: Alsop, Shane
name: Onwuchekwa, Godwyns
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: training
mentorship
peer review
education
open science
scholarship
Open-Peer-Reviewers-in-Africa-English

description: This Trainer Guide is meant to help researchers and professionals who want to be Trainers for the Open Peer Reviewers in Africa workshop series developed as a collaboration between AfricArXiv, Eider Africa, eLife, PREreview and Training Center in Communication Africa and funded by the Wellcome Trust. In order to be a Trainer, we recommend that you have attended the workshop yourself as a cohort trainee. Materials and resources related to the workshop are linked inside. Our goal is to establish a Trainer-of-Trainers (ToT) model in which workshop participants are encouraged and empowered to mobilize, recruit and train colleagues in their respective scholarly communities. This guide is NOT meant to be prescriptive about how anyone should conduct their training. We encourage you to consider the content as suggestions for your own training and feel free to adapt it to your needs and circumstances.

 CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) All contributing authors in alphabetical order: Alsop, Shane; Dine, Roseline Dzekem; Fairhurst, Vanessa; Havemann, Johanna; Korzec, Kornelia; Munene, Aurelia; Namoune, Rachida; Ngugi, Joyce Wangari; Obanda, Johanssen; Onwuchekwa, Godwyns; Outa, Nicholas; Owango, Joy; Saderi, Daniela; Salem Youssef, Mohamed; Yahia Mohamed Elkheir, Lamis Contributions were made as follows: Conceptualization: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy Data curation: n/a Formal Analysis: n/a Funding acquisition: Saderi, Daniela Investigation: n/a Methodology: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy Project administration: Alsop, Shane; Fairhurst, Vanessa; Korzec, Kornelia; Onwuchekwa, Godwyns Resources: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy Software: n/a Supervision: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Ngugi; Joyce Wangari; Obanda, Johanssen; Outa, Nicholas; Owango, Joy Translations: Dine, Roseline Dzekem; Fairhurst, Vanessa; Namoune, Rachida; Salem Youssef, Mohamed; Yahia Mohamed Elkheir, Lamis Validation: Ngugi, Joyce Wangari; Obanda, Johanssen, Outa, Nicholas Visualization: n/a Writing – original draft (training materials and project report): Saderi, Daniela Writing – review & editing: Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy
Open Peer Reviewers in Africa Workshop Trainer Guide
Creators: name: Munene, Aurelia
name: Saderi, Daniela
name: Havemann, Johanna
name: Owango, Joy
name: Ngugi, Joyce Wangari
name: Alsop, Shane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: training, mentorship, peer review, education, open science, scholarship

description: This Trainer Guide is meant to help researchers and professionals who want to be Trainers for the Open Peer Reviewers in Africa workshop series developed as a collaboration between AfricArXiv, Eider Africa, eLife, PREreview and Training Center in Communication Africa and funded by the Wellcome Trust. In order to be a Trainer, we recommend that you have attended the workshop yourself as a cohort trainee. Materials and resources related to the workshop are linked inside. Our goal is to establish a Trainer-of-Trainers (ToT) model in which workshop participants are encouraged and empowered to mobilize, recruit and train colleagues in their respective scholarly communities. This guide is NOT meant to be prescriptive about how anyone should conduct their training. We encourage you to consider the content as suggestions for your own training and feel free to adapt it to your needs and circumstances.
Effects of motor skill-based wheelchair propulsion training on biomechanics, gross mechanical efficiency, and variability in older adults
Creators: name: MacGillivray, Megan Kathleen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Older adults are the largest cohort of manual wheelchair users (MWUs); yet, no studies have examined the effects of wheelchair propulsion training with this population. Various practice and training protocols have demonstrated mixed results related to biomechanics and efficiency when applied to younger able-bodied populations; however, their validity for older adult MWUs is unknown. Older adult MWUs are at risk of decreased participation, low confidence, and wheelchair abandonment; therefore, effective training strategies are needed for this population. The objectives of this study were to: (1) examine the effectiveness of existing handrim wheelchair propulsion practice and training protocols; (2) determine the effect of motor skill-based wheelchair propulsion training in older adults on (i) wheeling biomechanics, (ii) gross mechanical efficiency (GME), and (iii) intercycle variability; and (3) determine the effect of motor-skill based wheelchair propulsion training for older adults with mobility disabilities. Methods: Studies evaluating the effect of wheelchair propulsion practice or training protocols were systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed. The effect of motor skill-based training in able-bodied older adults compared to active (uninstructed practice) and inactive control groups was examined with a 3-arm RCT (n=34). The effect of motor skill-based training was compared to uninstructed practice in two individuals with mobility-related disabilities within a single subject research design study. Results: Significant medium effects of practice and training protocols for pre-post design studies were observed for push angle, push frequency, and GME. The motor skill-based training resulted in increased push angle and decreased push frequency, which were transferable to over-ground wheeling and retained two-weeks post training. Although there were no improvements in GME, a trend towards increased work per push following training was observed. Intercycle variability did not change based on training; however, nearly all participants in the training group modified their wheeling pattern from the arc to semi-circular pattern. Lastly, both older adult participants with mobility disabilities increased their push angles and decreased their push frequencies and peak negative forces. Conclusion: Motor skill-based wheelchair propulsion training is an effective means of improving handrim wheelchair propulsion biomechanics among novice older adult MWUs, which may help reduce overuse injuries in older MWUs.
Atezolizumab and pembrolizumab in triple-negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Latif, Farah
name: Jabbar, Hira Bint Abdul
name: Malik, Hamna
name: Sadaf, Humaira
name: Sarfraz, Azza
name: Sarfraz, Zouina
name: Cherrez-Ojeda, Ivan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: The approval of anti-PD-L1 drugs, including atezolizumab/pembrolizumab in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), potentially improveme treatment regimens available for TNBC. We conducted a meta-analysis to review the efficacy of atezolizumab/pembrolizumab for the treatment of TNBC in both the adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings. We calculated standardized mean difference (SMD) for the associations of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and odds ratios (ORs) to estimate objective response rate (ORR) and pathological complete response (pCR), using 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Six clinical trials comprising 3612 patients were included. For adjuvant therapies, the ORR (OR = 1.26, P = 0.04) of atezolizumab/pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy was higher in the intention to treat (ITT) arms than the placebo groups in TNBC. A positive effect size was found for PFS in the ITT arms (d = 1.55, P We collate evidence of atezolizumab/pembrolizumab as viable therapeutics among patients with TNBC with PD-L1 subgroups deriving higher benefits. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), atezolizumab and pembrolizumab, have received approval for patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) expressing PD-L1. Thus far, it has only been approved for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC. With the IMpassion 130 and KEYNOTE-355 trials introducing the immunotherapy era for TNBC, ongoing trials have started exploring the outcomes of the ICIs in early-stage TNBC in combination. Recently, the ICIs have demonstrated positive efficacy outcomes in neoadjuvant settings. Both the ICIs have shown a safe profile in terms of adverse events. The recent advances made by clinical trials indicate promising results for early-stage and advanced/metastatic TNBC. However, there is a need to harmonize and explore biomarkers and endpoints in the ongoing clinical trials to enhance patient treatment protocols. As TNBC is an aggressive subtype, exploring beyond the PD-L1 positive subgroup is necessary to expand the target population receiving ICIs for TNBC.
The Fleeting Story: Bringing Yoshimoto Banana‚Äôs ‚ÄúUtakata‚Äù Into the Spotlight
Creators: name: Bednarcyk, Adia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2025

Yoshimoto Banana‚Äôs ‚ÄúUtakata,‚Äù published originally in 1988 as part of the two-novella compendium Utakata/Sankuchuarƒ´, is one of her more overlooked stories. Though it was written mere months after the explosive debut of the first half of Kitchen, and though it did not sell much less than any of her other early works, the story has since been largely neglected by scholars in discussions of Yoshimoto, and it has remained untranslated in full until the present day. This is unexpected, as ‚ÄúUtakata‚Äù appears on the surface to share the same core themes with Kitchen as well as with one of her other highly popular novels, Tsugumi. However, a closer investigation reveals minute yet significant differences in the presentation of Yoshimoto‚Äôs usual themes within ‚ÄúUtakata.‚Äù In contrast to Kitchen and Tsugumi, which have received praise for challenging social norms and taboos‚Äîthe former especially so‚Äî‚ÄúUtakata‚Äù does not appear to present any particularly radical ideas or conclusions. This may constitute one of the key reasons that it never received much critical or international attention. Nonetheless, as a story, ‚ÄúUtakata‚Äù holds the potential to be quite valuable on multiple levels‚Äîpersonal, societal, and global‚Äîand as such, it is certainly worthy of a translation into English. Also discussed are the approaches and decisions used in translation, and a full English translation is included as a supplemental document.
The effects of stellar wind on HMXBs spectral-timing properties: the case of Cygnus X-1 in its hard state.
Creators: name: Lai, Eleonora Veronica
name: De Marco, Barbara
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: Mondal, Samaresh
name: Różańska, Agata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: X-rays: binaries; black hole physics; X-rays: individual (Cyg X-1); stars: wind,outflows

description: High mass X-ray binaries accrete via the stellar wind of their supermassive companion. The stellar wind does not appear as a smooth flow, but it shows strongly dense and highly perturbed regions or clumps. As these clumps cross our line of sight, part of the X-ray emission is absorbed, leading to dipping events in the light curves.
 We performed an analysis of the long XMM Newton monitoring of the black hole binary Cyg X-1/HDE 226868 during its hard state. This monitoring is part of the CHOCBOX (Cyg X-1 Hard state Observations of a Complete Binary Orbit in X-rays) campaign.
 In this talk, I will present the latest results on the effects of the stellar wind on the spectral-timing properties of Cyg X-1 for more than one and a half orbital periods. In particular, I will show how its properties change significantly as a function of the orbital phase, due to
 the orbital variability of wind absorption.
Asymptotically Safe Lorentzian Gravity
Creators: name: Manrique, Elisa
name: Rechenberger, Stefan
name: Saueressig, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational asymptotic safety program strives for a consistent and predictive quantum theory of gravity based on a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalization group (RG) flow. We investigate this scenario by employing a novel functional renormalization group equation which takes the causal structure of space-time into account and connects the RG flows for Euclidean and Lorentzian signature by a Wick-rotation. Within the Einstein-Hilbert approximation, the $β$-functions of both signatures exhibit ultraviolet fixed points in agreement with asymptotic safety. Surprisingly, the two fixed points have strikingly similar characteristics, suggesting that Euclidean and Lorentzian quantum gravity belong to the same universality class at high energies.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CULVERT FAILURE IN THE FRANKLIN COUNTY WATERSHED.
Creators: name: Govina, Joshua
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2025

Culverts are integral transportation infrastructure that are particularly vulnerable to flooding induced damage. These infrastructures are usually buried thus posing challenges for routine inspection and maintenance, potentially leading to failures during flood events due to neglected structural, hydraulic, or geomorphic issues. This thesis uses existing culvert data to investigate the impact of culvert failure on communities as they access key points of interest. The purpose of this study is to estimate culvert failure probabilities in a probability framework and also measure the impact of culvert failure on a community‚Äôs access to essential services such as hospitals and national shelters, to understand how these failures affect access to such critical facilities.

 The methodology involves using graph theory to model the transportation network as a system of nodes and edges with the nodes representing the communities, points of interest and culverts. Data from the North Atlantic Aquatic Community Collaborative which stores information on the risk of culvert failure is used in a Monte Carlo simulation framework to measure the likelihood of a culvert failure and its consequent effect on a community‚Äôs connectivity to critical services. The study tests various flood intensity levels to gauge network resilience under diverse conditions.

 The study incorporates equity analysis to spatially identify areas at high risk of disconnection impacts. Results indicate that increased probabilities of culvert failure correlate with heightened risks of community isolation from essential services. Equity analysis, considering income, race, and age as vulnerability indicators also identified specific areas disproportionately affected by culvert failures, underscoring the need for targeted mitigation strategies.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ PR (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¡Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The planning of the corporate communication strategy for Â«VALO serviceÂ» LLC
Creators: name: ÐÐºÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° pr
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
communication
promotion
target audience
comminication space
external pr
internal pr

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ PR-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ PR Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ-Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Â«VALOHotelCityÂ» (ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÂ») Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐµÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ PR.
description: This final qualification work describes the PR methods for the internal and external corporate communications. The work includes analysis of corporate communication instruments, general information about the apart hotel Â«VALO Hotel CityÂ» (LLC Â«VALO serviceÂ»), as well as the description of the actual companyâs PR activities. Based on the analysis the author developed a project of the corporate communication strategy.
Pseudogap and Fermi-arc Evolution in the Phase-fluctuation Scenario
Creators: name: Han, Qiang
name: Li, Tao
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudogap phenomena and the formation of Fermi arcs in underdoped cuprates are numerically studied in the presence of phase fluctuations that are simulated by an XY model. Most importantly the spectral function for each Monte Carlo sample is calculated directly and efficiently by the Chebyshev polynomials without having to diagonalize the fermion Hamiltonian, which enables us to handle a system large enough to achieve sufficient momentum/energy resolution. We find that the momentum dependence of the energy gap is identical to that of a pure d-wave superconductor well below the KT-transition temperature ($T_{KT}$), while displays an upturn deviation from $\cos k_x - \cos k_y$ with increasing temperature. An abrupt onset of the Fermi arcs is observed above $T_{KT}$ and the arc length exhibits a similar temperature dependence to the thermally activated vortex excitations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
On Phenomenology of Complex Scientific Systems
Creators: name: Shiltsev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performance evolution of a number of complex scientific and technical systems demonstrate exponential progress with time exp(+t/C) . The speed of progress C - a measure of difficulty and complexity - is analyzed for high energy elementary particle colliders, astrophysical searches for galaxies and exoplanets, protein structure determination and compared with computers and thermonuclear fusion reactors. An explanation of the characteristic exponential progress is offered.
description: 14 pages, 11 Figs, 2 Tables v2 - Fig.10 and one reference added (on peak laser power)
Two-term spectral asymptotics for the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain
Creators: name: Frank, Rupert L.
name: Geisinger, Leander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let -Δdenote the Dirichlet Laplace operator on a bounded open set in \mathbb{R}^d. We study the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the operator -h^2 Δ- 1 in the semiclassical limit h \to 0+. We give a new proof that yields not only the first term of the asymptotic formula but also the second term involving the surface area of the boundary of the set. The proof is valid under weak smoothness assumptions on the boundary.
description: 10 pages; dedicated to Ari Laptev on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Land Settlement: A List of References
Creators: name: Hannay, Annie M.
name: Hannay, Annie M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1944
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: This bibliography contains selected references on land settlement for the years 1933-1943 and a part of 1944. It partially supplements the Bibliography on Land Settlement and the Bibliography on Land Utilization, issued by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1934 and 1938, as Miscellaneous Publication No, 172 and No. 284, respectively. It includes references on land tenure and utilization, irrigation, and reclamation but does not treat these subjects exhaustively.
Technology based Ecological Momentary Assessment in clinical psychology
Creators: name: Colombo, Desiree
name: Suso-Ribera, Carlos
name: Fernandez-Alvarez, Javier
name: Cipresso, Pietro
name: Garcia-Palacios, Azucena
name: Riva, Giuseppe
name: Botella, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biosensors, clinical assessment, clinical psychology, ecological momentary assessment, experience sampling method, information and communication technologies, mobile devices, passive sensing, routine outcome monitoring, self-reports, sensors, smartphones, wearable devices

description: Over the last years, Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) emerged as an alternative data collection strategy to repeatedly assess people in real-life, thus improving the ecological validity and reliability of data. As a matter of fact, the increasing field of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the growing availability of smartphones in people’s lives allowed to further foster the potentiality of this approach, leading to the development of technology based EMA. So far, a huge amount of studies has shown the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of this procedure in many clinical fields. Nevertheless, EMA approach is still far from being applied to routine care. Beyond describing the advantages and potentialities of this approach starting from the available evidence-based literature, this chapter will focus on the issues that still need to be addressed in order to transfer the scientific knowledge from the research field to the clinical practice.
Multiple inverse Compton scatterings and the blazar sequence
Creators: name: Björnsson, C. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high frequency component in blazars is thought to be due to inverse Compton scattered radiation. Recent observations by Fermi-LAT are used to evaluate the details of the scattering process. A comparison is made between the usually assumed single scattering scenario and one in which multiple scatterings are energetically important. In the latter case, most of the radiation is emitted in the Klein-Nishina limit. It is argued that several of the observed correlations defining the blazar sequence are most easily understood in a multiple scattering scenario. Observations indicate also that, in such a scenario, the blazar sequence is primarily governed by the energy density of relativistic electrons rather than that of the seed photons. The pronounced X-ray minimum in the spectral energy distribution often observed in the most luminous blazars is discussed. It is shown how this feature can be accounted for in a multiple scattering scenario by an extension of standard one-zone models.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 18 pages, 1 figure
Bayesian Modeling of a Human MMORPG Player
Creators: name: Synnaeve, Gabriel
name: Bessiere, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes an application of Bayesian programming to the control of an autonomous avatar in a multiplayer role-playing game (the example is based on World of Warcraft). We model a particular task, which consists of choosing what to do and to select which target in a situation where allies and foes are present. We explain the model in Bayesian programming and show how we could learn the conditional probabilities from data gathered during human-played sessions.
description: 30th international workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy, Chamonix : France (2010)
title: DEPRECATED: Cognitive Processes in Craving: From the Laboratory to the Real World.
Creators: name: Skorka-Brown, Jessica
Publisher: name: Plymouth University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Applied
Chocolate
Craving
Tetris
Working memory

description: Elaborated Intrusion (EI) Theory posits that craving involves mental imagery in the same sensory modalities as the craved substance or activity. Visual imagery predominates, therefore craving should selectively interfere with performance on visual task, and conversely visual tasks should interfere with craving. This thesis reports tests of this prediction, both in the laboratory and real-world settings, to provide a basis for designing practical tasks for interfering with cravings in a natural environment. Contrary to predictions, experiments 1 and 2 showed no effect of craving on visual or verbal task performance. There were, however, effects of task performance on craving in experiment 2. Experiment 3 found that playing Tetris reduced craving relative to a no-task control (watching a load screen), but was no more effective than digit recall or counting in ones. Experiments 4 and 5 both compared the effects of visual pattern recall with digit recall, with contradictory results. Experiment 4 showed an effect of low load visual task on craving, but not verbal; whereas Experiment 5 found no impact of either task. Overall, the findings are consistent with the assumption that craving involves controlled cognitive processes, but do not clearly support or disprove the hypothesis that visual processes are key. Experiment 6 focussed on interfering with naturally occurring cravings in a laboratory setting. Playing the computer game Tetris reduced cravings compared to a no task control. The final study of this thesis examined cravings in a natural environment. Participants were lent an iPod with either a questionnaire-only task, or a task with the questionnaire and Tetris installed on it. They were prompted by SMS to complete the task at pseudo-random intervals across the day over the course of a week. Mixed effects regression and multilevel growth curve modelling showed that Tetris was effective at decreasing naturally occurring cravings in a natural environment but the binary measure used, did not find a reduction in indulgence rates, however other more sensitive measures may. In contrast to the literature reviewed, the findings from this thesis are more consistent with craving involving general cognitive effort rather than modality-specific processes. Games such as Tetris appear to have potential as take-home tasks in future research and to help people manage their cravings.
Open Peer Reviewers in Africa Workshop Module I Template Slides
Creators: name: Munene, Aurelia
name: Saderi, Daniela
name: Havemann, Johanna
name: Obanda, Johanssen
name: Owango, Joy
name: Ngugi, Joyce Wangari
name: Korzec, Kornelia
name: Outa, Nicholas
name: Onwuchekwa, Godwyns
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: training
mentorship
peer review
education
open science
scholarship
Open-Peer-Reviewers-in-Africa-English

description: This template slide deck, available both in .pdf and .pptx format, was developed in the context of a Wellcome Trust funded project to pilot a three-part workshop series called Open Peer Reviewers in Africa. This deck is the first of two—Module II template slide deck available here. Details about the workshop and information about how to run your own version of the workshop can be found in the Trainer Guide. CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) All contributing authors in alphabetical order: Alsop, Shane; Dine, Roseline Dzekem; Fairhurst, Vanessa; Havemann, Johanna; Korzec, Kornelia; Munene, Aurelia; Namoune, Rachida; Ngugi, Joyce Wangari; Obanda, Johanssen; Onwuchekwa, Godwyns; Outa, Nicholas; Owango, Joy; Saderi, Daniela; Salem Youssef, Mohamed; Yahia Mohamed Elkheir, Lamis Contributions were made as follows: Conceptualization: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy Data curation: n/a Formal Analysis: n/a Funding acquisition: Saderi, Daniela Investigation: n/a Methodology: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy Project administration: Alsop, Shane; Fairhurst, Vanessa; Korzec, Kornelia; Onwuchekwa, Godwyns Resources: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy Software: n/a Supervision: Saderi, Daniela; Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Ngugi; Joyce Wangari; Obanda, Johanssen; Outa, Nicholas; Owango, Joy Translations: Dine, Roseline Dzekem; Fairhurst, Vanessa; Namoune, Rachida; Salem Youssef, Mohamed; Yahia Mohamed Elkheir, Lamis Validation: Ngugi, Joyce Wangari; Obanda, Johanssen, Outa, Nicholas Visualization: n/a Writing – original draft (training materials and project report): Saderi, Daniela Writing – review & editing: Havemann, Johanna; Munene, Aurelia; Owango, Joy
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÐ­Ð ÐÐÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Optimization of the sintering mode and the quality of the electrode mass of self-caking DES NMF electrodes
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ±
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ (ÑÐµÑ Ð½.)
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÑÑÑÑ. Ð Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð².
description: In this paper, an analysis of the literature data on the operation of self-interfacing electrodes is performed. A technique has been developed and laboratory experiments have been conducted on the effect of the composition of the electrode mass on the quality of a self-caking electrode. A series of experiments to determine the temperature range in which the mass has a high fluidity. Under laboratory conditions, temperature zones have been identified in which an increase in the heating rate has the strongest effect on the strength of the electrode. Recommendations on the composition and mode of sintering were developed to optimize electrode maintenance.
Fast approximate calculation of valid domains in a satisfiability-based product configurator
Creators: name: Werner, J.
name: Balyo, T.
name: Iser, M.
name: Klein, M.
Publisher: name: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS)
Year: 2021

description: Calculating valid domains is an important feature of an interactive product configurator. Since it is an NP hard problem, it is necessary (for large real-world instances) to calculate valid domains only approximately in order to keep the response time low. In this paper, we present a new fast and accurate approximation algorithm to calculate the valid domains in a satisfiability based interactive product configurator. The algorithm is based on building a full implication graph during unit propagation and performing a search in that implication graph in order to approximate whether a domain value is valid. We experimentally compared our new algorithm to the algorithm used by the commercial SAT-based configurator CAS Merlin and measured speedups of up to 18-fold while maintaining the same accuracy.