cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced E1 transition between weakly-bound excited states in the nucleus 27Ne
Creators: name: Hamamoto, Ikuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recently-reported strong electric-dipole (E1) transition between the weakly-bound first and second excited states, 3/2- at 765 keV and 1/2+ at 885 keV, in the nucleus 27Ne, the E1 transition is estimated in a model by properly taking into account the effect of both deformation and weakly-bound neutrons. In addition to both the spin-parities, 1/2+ and 3/2-, and observed nearly degenerate energies of the two excited states, the observed order of magnitude of the E1 transition strength between the two states is very naturally explained in the case that these two excited states are prolately deformed, in terms of the transitions between the halo components of the wave functions of the weakly-bound odd-neutrons, s1/2 -> p3/2 and s1/2 -> p1/2, in addition to the large probability of the p3/2 component in the weakly-bound neutron [330 1/2] orbit. The large probability is the result of the shell-structure unique in weakly-bound or resonant neutrons.
description: 6 figures, 2 tables
The Nature, Motives, and Perceived Consequences of Therapist Dishonesty
Creators: Jackson, Devlin A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical psychology
Honesty
Psychotherapists
Therapist and patient
Psychotherapy--Methodology

description: Honest communication between therapists and their clients is an essential part of good psychotherapy. Previous research has examined the impact of dishonesty on the part of the client; however, the topic of therapist dishonesty has remained virtually unexplored. This study examined the prevalence, motivations, and perceived consequences of therapist dishonesty as part of the psychotherapy process. Specifically, the present study asked therapists to report the topics about which they are more and less likely to be less than completely honest with their clients in session and looked for common characteristics among therapists who reported being more frequently dishonest with their clients. Therapists’ reported motivations for and perceived consequences of dishonesty with their clients was also examined. Findings revealed that the vast majority of therapists report having been dishonest with their clients at least once and that therapists are significantly more likely to engage in covert dishonesty than overt dishonesty. Most therapists described using dishonesty in service of their clients’ therapy or wellbeing and with no perceived negative consequences. Novice therapists reported using dishonesty with their clients more frequently than therapists with more years of experience. The use of dishonesty and its relationship to therapist disclosure, clinical tact, and the role of hope in psychotherapy is discussed. Directions for future research, as well as implications for training programs and ethical guidelines put forth by the American Psychological Association, are discussed.
Introduction to Gauge Theory of Gravitation
Creators: name: Santos, Wytler Cordeiro dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental interactions of nature, the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics, are described in the Standard Model by the Gauge Theory under internal symmetries that maintain the invariance of the functional action. The fundamental interaction of gravitation is very well described by Einstein's General Relativity in a Riemannian spacetime metric, but General Relativity has been over time a gravitational field theory apart from the Standard Model. The theory of Gauge allows under symmetries of the group of Poincaré to impose invariances in the functional of the action of the spinor field that result in the gravitational interaction with the fermions. In this approach the gravitational field, besides being described by the equation similar to General Relativity, also brings a spin-gravitational interaction in a Riemann-Cartan spacetime.
description: 23 pages
title: Die Ringvorlesungen : Studium Integrale. Wintersemester 2012/13
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Technische Universität Braunschweig
subject: Ringvorlesung
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 379

description: Die Ringvorlesungen : Studium Integrale - Technische Universität Braunschweig, vol. WiSe 2012/13
The Navy as a Political Instrument: Freedom of Navigation Operations 1958-2013
Creators: O'Hara, Michael Patrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Law of the sea
Military operations, Naval
International relations
Maritime law
Armed Forces
International law

description: Through the Freedom of Navigation Program, established in 1979, the United States exercises diplomatic and military options for disputing maritime claims it judges to be inconsistent with customary international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Yet, despite the United States’ universal commitment to freedom of navigation and the law of the sea, it has behaved inconsistently from 1979-2013. This dissertation examines the variation and asks under what conditions the United States demonstrates its refusal to acquiesce to maritime claims—either by issuing a diplomatic protest or driving a warship through the disputed waters. This dissertation introduces a new dataset of every coastal state in the world over this 34-year period, coding each type of maritime claim made by every coastal state in the world, whether the United States disputes that particular claim, and whether the United States takes some kind of diplomatic or operational action to dispute it. The mixed-method analysis proceeds with a large-n quantitative analysis that sets up a qualitative case study on the Strait of Hormuz. The dissertation begins and concludes with a discussion of current conditions in the South China Sea and the United States activity in this disputed region.
        This study finds that territorial and usage claims are twice as strongly correlated with operational assertions as a response than diplomatic protests. More specifically, coastal states that require foreign ships to obtain permission prior to entering their territorial sea are most highly correlated with operational assertions. When the United States disputes a maritime claim, military powers and wealthy states are no more likely to receive Freedom of Navigation operations (FONOPS) than others. Moreover, bilateral trade relationships and polity type hardly seem to matter. Similarly, neither the number of ships nor diplomatic representation increases the likelihood of FONOPS. Rather, a coastal state’s possession of nuclear weapons significantly increases the likelihood of receiving an operational assertion—especially if that states has made a declaration upon ratification of UNCLOS.
Ephutomorpha exigua
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha exigua

description: Eurymutilla exigua exigua (André, 1898); Australia
 Mutilla exigua André, 1898: 290; ♂.
 Ephutomorpha exigua (André, 1898); André 1902b.
 Eurymutilla exigua (André, 1898); Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Additional file 8: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Karyotype of the boar: 38, XY, t (8,14). Note that the two affected chromosomes show an unobvious abnormal banding profile (above). A comparison of the chromosomes 8 (top) and 14 (bottom) from 8 different cells of the boar revealed no microscopically visible difference (below). (PDF 1136 kb)
title: Die Ringvorlesungen : Studium Integrale. Sommersemester 2012
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Technische Universität Braunschweig
subject: Ringvorlesung
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 379

description: Die Ringvorlesungen : Studium Integrale - Technische Universität Braunschweig, vol. SoSe 2012
Scale- and gauge-independent mixing angles for scalar particles
Creators: name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Yamada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existing definitions of mixing angles (one-loop radiatively corrected and renormalization-scale-independent) for scalar particles turn out to be gauge-dependent when used in gauge theories. We show that a scale- and gauge-independent mixing angle can be obtained if the scalar self-energy is improved by the pinch technique, and give two relevant examples in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model: the mixing of CP-even Higgs scalars and of top squarks. We also show that the recently proposed definition of mixing angle that uses the (unpinched) scalar two-point function evaluated at a particular value of the external momentum [p_*^2=(M_1^2+M_2^2)/2, where M_{1,2} are the masses of the mixed particles] computed in Feynman gauge coincides with the gauge-invariant pinched result. In alternative definitions (e.g. in the on-shell scheme), the improved Higgs mixing angle is different from that in Feynman gauge. An arbitrariness of the pinch technique for scalar particles is also discussed.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX. 7 postscript figures
Additional file 7 of Identification of molecular subtypes and a novel prognostic model of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on a metabolism-associated gene signature
Creators: name: He, Jing
name: Chen, Ziwei
name: Xue, Qingfeng
name: Sun, Pingping
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Zhu, Cindy
name: Shi, Wenyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Prediction of drug sensitivity and signaling pathways in high- and low- risk groups. (A) Sensitivity analysis of common therapeutic drugs in patients of two groups. (B) GSVA analysis for differentially expressed signaling pathways between two groups.
Additional file 7: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: IGV snapshot indicating the translocation. Note the reduced coverage on chromosome 8 and the increased coverage on chromosome 14 in the affected piglet. Paired-end sequence reads mapping on two different chromosomes are displayed in different colors. (PDF 2757 kb)
Additional file 6: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Segregation of SNV alleles. In all 6 examined families for both parents alternative homozygous SNVs (red/blue) were selected to determine their inheritance pattern. Note that in all affected piglets paternal homozygous SNVs show an underrepresentation on chromosome 8 and an overrepresentation on chromosome 14. For SNVs where the dams were homozygous for the alternative allele, an opposite segregation could be observed. (PDF 2183 kb)
The Network of Influences That Shape the Drawing and Thinking of Fifth Grade Children in Three Different Cultures: New York, U.S., Molaos, Greece, and Wadie Adwumakase, Ghana
Creators: Kourkoulis, Linda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Art--Study and teaching
Drawing--Study and teaching (Elementary)
Children's art

description: Using an ecological systems approach, this qualitative study examined how continuously evolving, personal living experiences and the ideologies and attitudes of their material, folk, and school culture come to be (re) presented in the construction of images and meaning in children’s artwork. The research was conducted with three groups of fifth-grade students facilitated by the art teacher at their schools in three different countries: United States, Greece, and Ghana. Data in the form of a set of autobiographical drawings from observation, memory, and imagination with written commentary were created by each participant and supported with responses to questionnaires and correspondences from teachers and parents. The sets of drawings were analyzed in terms of how the drawings reflect the children’s (a) artistic expression as mediated by their interaction with local and media influences and (b) sense of self, agency, or purpose. The findings strongly suggest that style, details, content, and media use assumed a dominant role within the drawings. Furthermore, these results were reflected differently in the drawings of the cohort from each country. Having considered the set of drawings each child made as a network of enterprise emphasizes the active role the children played in the production of the artwork, involving their choices of theme and content, the media images incorporated, and the means by which a task was adapted to suit their interests. However, the results also show that the specific skills—drawing from observation, memory, and imagination—required by the four drawing tasks had a tempering effect on their creative output, leading to the conclusion that the children’s limited drawing experience constrained their ability to express themselves in pictorial representation with fluency. In view of these findings, lesson suggestions are designed to develop drawing skills across drawing modes in a rhizomatic manner of thinking. Suggestions for future research address exploring the evolution of children’s identity and sense of agency in the world through artistic expression; the role of the environment in which children draw as an embodied and embedded experience in a physical and sociocultural world; and further research into how and why children use images to communicate.
Finding the Words in Ten Movements
Creators: name: Moolman, Jacobus
name: Brown, Duncan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 369999
subject: Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified

description: This book was conceptualised prior to the global reckoning with ‘this mortal body’ unleashed by the Covid pandemic. It is an attempt to (re)turn attention to the body as that through which so much of our humanness is experienced, mediated, enjoyed, suffered, understood and expressed. But Covid forcibly returned us to the body in ways that none of us could ever have imagined. Perhaps Notes from the Body could not be more timely.
The variety of possible bodies for which the contributors seek a voice reminds us of the multiple ways in which we may be human. Through various creative forms, the pieces in this volume present the body as, among other things: sick, violated, racialised, healed, performing, ageing, (multiply) gendered, spiritual, abused, ‘disabled’, broken, sexual, animalised, medical, controlled, interrupted, failing, rejected and abject.My chapter deals with trauma, adoption, rape and creatiivity,
Delegative Reinforcement Learning: learning to avoid traps with a little help
Creators: name: Kosoy, Vanessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68Q32

description: Most known regret bounds for reinforcement learning are either episodic or assume an environment without traps. We derive a regret bound without making either assumption, by allowing the algorithm to occasionally delegate an action to an external advisor. We thus arrive at a setting of active one-shot model-based reinforcement learning that we call DRL (delegative reinforcement learning.) The algorithm we construct in order to demonstrate the regret bound is a variant of Posterior Sampling Reinforcement Learning supplemented by a subroutine that decides which actions should be delegated. The algorithm is not anytime, since the parameters must be adjusted according to the target time discount. Currently, our analysis is limited to Markov decision processes with finite numbers of hypotheses, states and actions.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 5: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Examples of log R ratio (LRR) plots. The LRR is shown along the chromosomes for all SNVs on the array. Examples for 4 animals are shown for chromosomes 8 and 14. Note that the LRR drop in the proximal region of chromosome 8 and the increase in the distal part of chromosome 14 in the affected piglet (shown in red). (PDF 2021 kb)
The Need to Feel Better
Creators: Chen, Charlene Y.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Economics--Psychological aspects
subject: Shopping--Psychological aspects
subject: Marketing--Psychological aspects
subject: Advertising--Psychological aspects
subject: Consumption (Economics)--Psychological aspects
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: There is a popular lay-belief that consumers always strive to repair their negative mood. However, one can think of contrary instances where people seek out melancholic music when they feel sad, or choose to remain miserable when something frustrates them. My dissertation proposes that people vary considerably in the degree to which they need to feel better when they experience negative feelings. Specifically, my dissertation advances current understanding of why certain individuals do not engage in mood repair. It also allows us to decipher when people would form judgments and decisions in a mood-congruent versus mood-incongruent manner, thereby accounting for the lack of robustness of mood repair effects. To this end, I advance a construct called the "Need to Feel Better" (NFB), and propose four distinct facets of NFB that individuals differ on: 1) behavioral tendency to repair bad moods, 2) aversion to negative feelings, 3) pleasure derived from negative feelings, and 4) tendency to reflect on negative feelings. I also propose a scale that measures this construct and the four facets it encompasses. My dissertation shows that NFB is associated with stronger preference for common mood repair activities such as leisure shopping and exercise. It is also associated with certain demographics (e.g., age and gender), personality traits (e.g., extraversion and agreeableness), and self-regulation constructs (e.g., promotion-focus). NFB also predicts people's tendency to engage in mood repair when they experience negative moods and their attitudes towards mood lifting appeals. From a managerial standpoint, this work provides insights for the marketing of "feel-good" products (e.g., aromatherapy and vacation packages) and the use of mood repair appeals (e.g., Volkswagen's "Get Happy" Super Bowl commercial and the "Look Good Feel Better" campaign for women with cancer by the cosmetics industry).
Linear Parabolic Maps on the Torus
Creators: name: Zyczkowski, Karol
name: Nishikawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate linear parabolic maps on the torus. In a generic case these maps are non-invertible and discontinuous. Although the metric entropy of these systems is equal to zero, their dynamics is non-trivial due to folding of the image of the unit square into the torus. We study the structure of the maximal invariant set, and in a generic case we prove the sensitive dependence on the initial conditions. We study the decay of correlations and the diffusion in the corresponding system on the plane. We also demonstrate how the rationality of the real numbers defining the map influences the dynamical properties of the system.
description: 22 pages in Latex with 9 pictures in .ps (included)
Ephutomorpha exigua
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha exigua

description: Eurymutilla exigua flavicornis (André, 1903); Australia
 [Ephutomorpha exigua] var. flavicornis André, 1903: 278; ♂.
 Eurymutilla exigua flavicornis (André, 1903); combination implied by Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Common-path generation of stable cylindrical perfect vector vortex beams with arbitrary order
Creators: name: Mandal, Arabinda
name: Maji, Satyajit
name: Brundavanam, Maruthi M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Highly flexible and efficient method of generating stable radially and Azimuthally polarized perfect optical vortex beams and all higher-order cylindrical vector vortex beams are proposed and demonstrated. The method is the most convenient implementation of the superposition of two orthogonally circularly polarized optical vortex beams of arbitrary integer topological charges. By simply controlling the relative amplitude and phase between vertical and horizontal polarization component of an input perfect vortex beam on a phase-sensitive Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) and using a common-path interferometry, all arbitrary order Poincaré beams are prepared. Calibration curve of relative phase vs grey-scale of the phase function on the SLM is drawn to facilitate the determination of required phase-offset using pre-calculated grey-scale colour-map. Generated beams states of polarization are uniformly distributed throughout the beam cross-section. The interference pattern of the two-beam in a projected linear polarization state also gives the cylindrically symmetric petal beams with control over the number and orientation of petals.
description: 7 pages, 6 Figures
Ephutomorpha exigua
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha exigua

description: Eurymutilla exigua vagepunctata (André, 1903); Australia
 [Ephutomorpha exigua] var. vagepunctata André, 1903: 278; ♂; combination implied by Lelej 1983.
 Eurymutilla exigua vagepunctata (André, 1903); combination implied by Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
The Neural Basis of Sugar and Fat Cravings
Creators: Tan, Hwei-Ee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biology
subject: Sugar
subject: Glucose
subject: Fat
subject: Appetite

description: The taste of sugar is one of the most basic sensory percepts for humans and other animals. Remarkably, animals can develop a strong preference for sugar even if they lack a functional sweet taste receptor, pointing to a detection mechanism independent of the sense of taste. Here, I demonstrate that a specific population of neurons in the brainstem is activated via the vagus nerve to create preference for sugar. These neurons are stimulated in response to sugar but not to artificial sweeteners, and are activated by direct delivery of sugar to the gut. By functional imaging of vagal neurons activated by intestinal delivery of glucose, we molecularly identified the glucose-specific transducer, SGLT1, in the gut. Next, I engineered animals where synaptic activity in this gut-to-brain circuit was genetically silenced, and prevented the development of behavioral preference for sugar. Moreover, I demonstrated that these sugar preference neurons are genetically marked by enriched expression of the gene Penk, and that hijacking this circuit with a designer drug can condition preferences to initially non-preferred stimuli. These findings uncover a gut-brain circuit mediating sugar’s highly appetitive effects. Intriguingly, I discovered that dietary fat is also sensed via a post-ingestive gut-to-brain pathway, and engages the same preference-creating brainstem circuit as sugar. My results unveil an elegant convergent system where sugar and fat, which are likely sensed separately by specific gut transducers, share a unified gut-brain preference circuit for reinforcing their consumption. In the bigger picture, my findings suggest that it may be possible to develop a new class of chemicals that target the gut-brain preference axis to moderate the cravings for sugar and fat.
Additional file 4: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: Häfliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: Drögemüller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mendelian error mapping. The genomic position of the 3178 SNVs showing Mendelian errors is shown along the porcine chromosomes (above). Note the clustering of the errors in the proximal 25 Mb of chromosome 8 (below). (PDF 1105 kb)
The All-Purpose Neutrino Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four-parameter Majorana neutrino mass matrix is proposed, which is exactly diagonalizable with two mixing angles, one of which is pi/4 and the other large but less than pi/4. The form of this mass matrix allows seven realizations of the present data on atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations: three have the normal hierarchy, two have the inverse hierarchy, and two have three nearly degenerate masses. The possible inclusion of CP violation is also discussed.
description: 9 pages, no figure, 2 references added
A cotunneling mechanism for all-electrical Electron Spin Resonance of single adsorbed atoms
Creators: name: Gálvez, J. Reina
name: Wolf, C.
name: Delgado, F.
name: Lorente, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent development of all-electrical electron spin resonance (ESR) in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup has opened the door to vast applications. Despite the fast growing number of experimental works on STM-ESR, the fundamental principles remains unclear. By using a cotunneling picture, we show that the spin resonance signal can be explained as a time-dependent variation of the tunnel barrier induced by the alternating electric driving field. We demonstrate how this variation translates into the resonant frequency response of the direct current. Our cotunneling theory explains the main experimental findings. Namely, the linear dependence of the Rabi flop rate with the alternating bias amplitude, the absence of resonant response for spin-unpolarized currents, and the weak dependence on the actual atomic species.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Mutilla sumbawae
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Mutilla
Mutilla sumbawae

description: Eurymutilla sumbawae (Zavattari, 1914); Indonesia (Sumbawa)
 Mutilla sumbawae Zavattari, 1914: 85; ♀.
 Ephutomorpha sumbawae (Zavattari, 1914); Mickel 1935.
 Eurymutilla sumbawae (Zavattari, 1914); Lelej 2005.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Resonance NLS Solitons as Black Holes in Madelung Fluid
Creators: name: Pashaev, Oktay K.
name: Lee, Jyh-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new resonance version of NLS equation is found and embedded to the reaction-diffusion system, equivalent to the anti-de Sitter valued Heisenberg model, realizing a particular gauge fixing condition of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. The space-time points where dispersion change the sign correspond to the event horizon, and the soliton solutions to the AdS black holes. The soliton with velocity bounded above describes evolution on the hyperboloid with nontrivial winding number and create under collisions the resonance states with a specific life time.
description: Plain Tex, 12 pages, 6 figures
The Neural Basis of Sugar Preference
Creators: Sisti, Alexander Charles
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medical sciences
subject: Biology
subject: Sugar
subject: Neurons

description: The taste of sugar is one of the most basic sensory percepts for humans and other animals. Remarkably, animals can develop a strong preference for sugar even if lacking a functional sweet taste receptor, pointing to a detection mechanism independent of the sense of taste. Here we examined the neural basis for sugar preference and demonstrate that a population of neurons in the brainstem are activated via the gut-brain axis to create preference for sugar. These neurons are stimulated in response to sugar, but not to artificial sweeteners, and are activated by direct delivery of sugar into the gut. We demonstrate that these cells receive direct vagal inputs, which are necessary for their response to sugar. Using functional imaging we monitored the activity of the gut-brain axis, and identified the vagal neurons activated by intestinal delivery of glucose. We characterized the nature of their responses, establish their specificity, and identify the mechanism required for sugar sensation. Finally, we engineered animals where synaptic activity in this gut-to-brain circuit was genetically silenced, and prevented the development of a behavioral preference for sugar. Together, these findings reveal a gut-to-brain post-ingestive sugar-sensing pathway critical for the development of sugar preference. In addition, they explain the neural basis for the behavioral differences of sweeteners versus sugar, and uncover an essential circuit underlying sugar’s highly appetitive effects.
An approximate renormalization-group transformation for Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Chandre, C.
name: Jauslin, H. R.
name: Benfatto, G.
name: Celletti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an approximate renormalization transformation that combines Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM)and renormalization-group techniques, to analyze instabilities in Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom. This scheme is implemented both for isoenergetically nondegenerate and for degenerate Hamiltonians. For the spiral mean frequency vector, we find numerically that the iterations of the transformation on nondegenerate Hamiltonians tend to degenerate ones on the critical surface. As a consequence, isoenergetically degenerate and nondegenerate Hamiltonians belong to the same universality class, and thus the corresponding critical invariant tori have the same type of scaling properties. We numerically investigate the structure of the attracting set on the critical surface and find that it is a strange nonchaotic attractor. We compute exponents that characterize its universality class.
description: 10 pages typeset using REVTeX, 7 PS figures
The Static Local Field Correction of the Warm Dense Electron Gas: An ab Initio Path Integral Monte Carlo Study and Machine Learning Representation
Creators: name: Dornheim, Tobias
name: Vorberger, Jan
name: Groth, Simon
name: Hoffmann, Nico
name: Moldabekov, Zhandos
name: Bonitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of matter at extreme densities and temperatures as they occur in astrophysical objects and state-of-the art experiments with high-intensity lasers is of high current interest for many applications. While no overarching theory for this regime exists, accurate data for the density response of correlated electrons to an external perturbation are of paramount importance. In this context, the key quantity is given by the local field correction (LFC), which provides a wave-vector resolved description of exchange-correlation effects. In this work, we present extensive new path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) results for the static LFC of the uniform electron gas, which are subsequently used to train a fully connected deep neural network. This allows us to present a continuous representation of the LFC with respect to wave-vector, density, and temperature covering the entire warm dense matter regime. Both the PIMC data and neural-net results are available online. Moreover, we expect the presented combination of ab initio calculations with machine-learning methods to be a promising strategy for many applications.
The Neural and Psychological Constituents of Placebo and Distraction
Creators: Buhle, Jason
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Both placebo and distraction have long been used clinically to relieve pain. The present series of experiments examined the neural and cognitive processes that constitute these two psychological forms of analgesia. Study 1 provides evidence that overlapping cognitive resources are involved in both pain and executive attention and working memory. Study 2 provides evidence that these same executive attention and working memory resources are not involved in placebo analgesia, and that placebo analgesia and distraction provide separate routes to pain relief. Study 3 suggests that while distraction-based analgesia reduces the neural signature of pain, expectancy-driven placebo analgesia may not.
A family of *-algebras allowing Wick ordering: Fock representations and universal enveloping $C^*$-algebras
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
name: Proskurin, Daniil P.
name: Samoilenko, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L55 (Primary), 81S05 (Secondary)

description: We consider an abstract Wick ordering as a family of relations on elements a_i and define *-algebras by these relations. The relations are given by a fixed operator T:h\otimes h --> h \otimes h, where h is one-particle space, and they naturally define both a *-algebra and an inner-product space H_T, _T. If a_i^* denotes the adjoint, i.e., _T=_T, then we identify when _T is positive semidefinite (the positivity question). In the case of deformations of the CCR-relations (the q_{ij}-CCR and the twisted CCR's), we work out the universal C*-algebras A, and we prove that, in these cases, the Fock representations of the A's are faithful.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e document class "crckbked", NATO workshop proceedings (Kluwer) submission
Mutilla thera
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Mutilla
Mutilla thera

description: Eurymutilla thera (Smith, 1863); Indonesia (Seram)
 Mutilla thera Smith, 1863: 24; ♀.
 Ephutomorpha thera (Smith, 1863); Mickel 1935.
 Eurymutilla thera (Smith, 1863); Lelej 2005.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Fluctuation Effects on Quadratic Autocatalysis Fronts
Creators: name: Velikanov, Mikhail V.
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Markov chain model for spatially distributed autocatalytic systems with a quadratic reaction rate is considered. An approximate solution for the local probability distribution is obtained in the form of a perturbation expansion for the regimes where diffusion is relatively fast. Using this approximate distribution, properties of the chemical wave fronts found in these autocatalytic systems are studied, and deviations of the minimum propagation velocity and the concentration profile from deterministic predictions are analyzed. A comparison with numerical results from lattice-gas automaton simulations is also provided.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. To appear in J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 2: of Managing or restricting movement? Diverging approaches of African and European migration governance
Creators: name: Franzisca Zanker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Overview of EUTF Projects (May 2017). (DOCX 43 kb)
Gravitational wave extraction and outer boundary conditions by perturbative matching
Creators: name: Alliance, The Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge
name: :
name: Abrahams, A. M.
name: Rezzolla, L.
name: Rupright, M. E.
name: Anderson, A.
name: Anninos, P.
name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Bishop, N. T.
name: Brandt, S. R.
name: Browne, J. C.
name: Camarda, K.
name: Choptuik, M. W.
name: Cook, G. B.
name: Evans, C. R.
name: Finn, L. S.
name: Fox, G.
name: Gomez, R.
name: Haupt, T.
name: Huq, M. F.
name: Kidder, L. E.
name: Klasky, S.
name: Laguna, P.
name: Landry, W.
name: Lehner, L.
name: Lenaghan, J.
name: Marsa, R. L.
name: Masso, J.
name: Matzner, R. A.
name: Mitra, S.
name: Papadopoulos, P.
name: Parashar, M.
name: Saied, F.
name: Saylor, P. E.
name: Scheel, M. A.
name: Seidel, E.
name: Shapiro, S. L.
name: Shoemaker, D.
name: Smarr, L.
name: Szilagyi, B.
name: Teukolsky, S. A.
name: van Putten, M. H. P. M.
name: Walker, P.
name: Winicour, J.
name: York, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for extracting gravitational radiation from a three-dimensional numerical relativity simulation and, using the extracted data, to provide outer boundary conditions. The method treats dynamical gravitational variables as nonspherical perturbations of Schwarzschild geometry. We discuss a code which implements this method and present results of tests which have been performed with a three dimensional numerical relativity code.
Representational Capacity of Deep Neural Networks -- A Computing Study
Creators: name: Bermeitinger, Bernhard
name: Hrycej, Tomas
name: Handschuh, Siegfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is some theoretical evidence that deep neural networks with multiple hidden layers have a potential for more efficient representation of multidimensional mappings than shallow networks with a single hidden layer. The question is whether it is possible to exploit this theoretical advantage for finding such representations with help of numerical training methods. Tests using prototypical problems with a known mean square minimum did not confirm this hypothesis. Minima found with the help of deep networks have always been worse than those found using shallow networks. This does not directly contradict the theoretical findings---it is possible that the superior representational capacity of deep networks is genuine while finding the mean square minimum of such deep networks is a substantially harder problem than with shallow ones.
The New Gateway of India: Toxicity, Governance, and Belonging in Contemporary Mumbai
Creators: Chatterjee, Syantani
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ethnology
subject: South Asians
subject: Pollution
subject: Hazardous waste sites
subject: Slaughtering and slaughter-houses--Environmental aspects
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In Shivaji Nagar, if you are 39 years old you are most likely dead. Some in this neighborhood say it is far worse if you are alive. Yet, seemingly paradoxically, the residents of this neighborhood do not want to leave it. Located between one of Asia’s largest garbage dumps and Mumbai’s largest abattoir, this Deonar neighborhood is popularly known as “Bombay’s gas chamber.” This dissertation examines the social worlds of the residents of Shivaji Nagar by asking how an apparently odious, and potentially toxic place that appears to foreclose all possibilities other than failure, waste and death becomes an object of attachment for its residents.
Effect of lattice shrinking on the migration of water within zeolite LTA
Creators: name: Perez-Carbajo, Julio E.
name: Balestra, Salvador R. G.
name: Calero, Sofia
name: Merkling, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water adsorption within zeolites of the Linde Type A (LTA) structure plays an important role in processes of water removal from solvents. For this purpose, knowing in which adsorption sites water is preferably found is of interest. In this paper, the distribution of water within LTA is investigated in several aluminum-substituted frameworks ranging from a Si:Al ratio of 1 (maximum substitution, framework is hydrophilic) to a Si:Al ratio of 191 (almost pure siliceous framework, it is hydrophobic). The counterion is sodium. In the hydrophobic framework, water enters the large α-cages, whereas in the most hydrophilic frameworks, water enters preferably the small $β$-cages. For frameworks with moderate aluminum substitution, $β$-cages are populated first, but at intermediate pressures water favors $α$-cages instead. Framework composition and pressure therefore drive water molecules selectively towards $α$- or $β$-cages.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed phenotype records of 12 affected piglets. (PDF 3111 kb)
Interference phenomena in scalar transport induced by a noise finite correlation time
Creators: name: Mazzino, A.
name: Castiglione, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role played on the scalar transport by a finite, not small, correlation time, $τ_u$, for the noise velocity is investigated, both analytically and numerically. For small $τ_u$'s a mechanism leading to enhancement of transport has recently been identified and shown to be dominating for any type of flow. For finite non-vanishing $τ_u$'s we recognize the existence of a further mechanism associated with regions of anticorrelation of the Lagrangian advecting velocity. Depending on the extension of the anticorrelated regions, either an enhancement (corresponding to constructive interference) or a depletion (corresponding to destructive interference) in the turbulent transport now takes place.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Eurymutilla turneri Lelej 1983
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Eurymutilla
Eurymutilla turneri

description: Eurymutilla turneri Lelej, 1983; Australia
 Eurymutilla turneri Lelej, 1983: 615; ♀, ♂.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181