cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ МОЛОДНЯКА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ В ИХ РАЦИОНЕ МЕСТНЫХ НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫХ КОРМОВЫХ ДОБАВОК В ЯКУТИИ
Creators: name: Черноградская Наталия Матвеевна
name: Григорьева Александра Ивановна
name: Григорьев Михаил Федосеевич
name: Степанова Светлана Иннокентьевна
name: Иванов Александр Илариевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО
КОРМЛЕНИЕ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ
КОРМОВЫЕ ДОБАВКИ
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
FEEDING
EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVITY
FEED ADDITIVES

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования по определению влияния скармливания местных нетрадиционных кормовых добавок на эффективность выращивания молодняка крупного рогатого скота в условиях Якутии. Научно-производственный опыт был организован в условиях ООО Багарах МО г. Якутска. Для проведения опыта были сформированы две группы подопытного ремонтного молодняка крупного рогатого скота холмогорской породы. Группы формировались по принципу аналогов. Контрольная группа ремонтных телок потребляла основной хозяйственный рацион. Опытная группа животных дополнительно к основному хозяйственному рациону потребляла местные нетрадиционные кормовые добавки. В качестве кормовых добавок использовали цеолит хонгурин месторождения Хонгуруу, Кемпендяйскую соль Сунтарского района, сапропель местного озера. Постановку на опыт провели по общепринятым в зоотехнии методам исследований. Исследования показали, что скармливание местных нетрадиционных кормовых добавок ремонтным телкам повлияло на их рост и развитие. Так контрольная группа животных уступила опытной группе в 6-ти месячном возрасте на 3,48%, в 9-ти месячном возрасте на 5,66%, в 12-ти месячном возрасте на 6,67%. Изучение среднесуточных приростов показало превосходство опытной группы молодняка над контрольной группой животных. Так в 3-6 месячном периоде на 5,94%, в 6-9 месячном периоде на 11,74% и 9-12 месячном периоде на 10,34% соответственно. Экономические эффективность выращивания ремонтных телок составил по группе 34,3 тыс. рублей или на голову 686 рублей, при уровне рентабельности 1,4%. Таким образом, использование местных нетрадиционных кормовых добавок показало эффективность при выращивании ремонтного молодняка холмогорской породы в условиях Якутии.
Diffraction of Random Noble Means Words
Creators: name: Moll, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, several aspects of the random noble means substitution are studied. Beyond important dynamical facets as the frequency of subwords and the computation of the topological entropy, the important issue of ergodicity is addressed. From the geometrical point of view, we outline a suitable cut and project setting for associated point sets and present results for the spectral analysis of the diffraction measure.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В МОЛОЧНО-ПРОДУКТОВОМ КЛАСТЕРЕ
Creators: name: Тарабукина Татьяна Васильевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
КЛАСТЕР
МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
INTEGRATION
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
CLUSTER
DAIRY PRODUCTS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

description: Особую значимость в стабильном развитии агропромышленного производства приобретают вопросы активизации интеграционных процессов, которые объединяют личные, коллективные и общественные интересы, формирующие позитивные факторы и преимущества для результативного хозяйствования отраслей агропромышленного комплекса. Развитие агропромышленной интеграции представляет собой объективный экономический процесс, связанный, с одной стороны, с общественным разделением труда и его специализацией, а с другой с необходимостью взаимодействия специализированных отраслей и видов аграрного и промышленного производства, стремлением экономических субъектов создать трансакционную систему, обеспечивающую максимальную экономию затрат и величину прибыли. Цель данного исследования, представить организационно-экономический механизм интеграции в молочно-продуктовом кластере. Создание и функционирование молочно-продуктового кластера позволит: увеличить прибыль сельхозтоваропроизводителей на7039 тыс. руб., а ООО “Корткеросский молочный завод” почти в 30 раз; увеличить рентабельность сельскохозяйственных организаций на 3,6%; стимулировать хозяйства на увеличение надоев на одну корову и повышение производства молока; производить и реализовывать молоко не только для обеспечения собственного рационального потребления, но и для нужд соседних городов и районов республики, расширить географию сбыта молочной продукции.
Prediction of Changes in Negative Affect During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Experimental Fear Conditioning and Generalization Measures
Creators: name: Imholze, Celina
name: Hutterer, Katharina
name: Gall, Dominik
name: Dannlowski, Udo
name: Domschke, Katharina
name: Leehr, Elisabeth J.
name: Lonsdorf, Tina
name: Lueken, Ulrike
name: Reif, Andreas
name: Rosenkranz, Karoline
name: Schiele, Miriam
name: Zwanzger, Peter
name: Pauli, Paul
name: Gamer, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: fear conditioning
subject: generalization
subject: negative affect
subject: longitudinal
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Adverse experiences interact with individual vulnerability in the etiology of mental disorders, but due to the paucity of longitudinal studies, their precise interplay remains unclear. Here, we investigated how individual differences in threat responsiveness modulated adjustments in negative affect during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (N = 441) underwent a fear conditioning and generalization experiment between 2013 and 2020 and were reassessed regarding anxiety and depression symptoms after the pandemic outbreak. Participants showed increased levels of negative affect following pandemic onset, which were partly modulated by laboratory measures of threat responsiveness. Decreased differentiation of threat and safety signals in participants with higher prepandemic depression and anxiety scores in the laboratory assessment were most predictive of increased symptom levels after the onset of the pandemic. However, effects were small and should be replicated in independent samples to further characterize how individual differences in threat processing interact with adverse experiences in the development of psychopathology.
Star Structure Connectivity of Folded hypercubes and Augmented cubes
Creators: name: Ba, Lina
name: Wu, Hailun
name: Zhang, Heping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The connectivity is an important parameter to evaluate the robustness of a network. As a generalization, structure connectivity and substructure connectivity of graphs were proposed. For connected graphs $G$ and $H$, the $H$-structure connectivity $κ(G; H)$ (resp. $H$-substructure connectivity $κ^{s}(G; H)$) of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set of subgraphs $F$ of $G$ that each is isomorphic to $H$ (resp. to a connected subgraph of $H$) so that $G-F$ is disconnected or the singleton. As popular variants of hypercubes, the $n$-dimensional folded hypercubes $FQ_{n}$ and augmented cubes $AQ_{n}$ are attractive interconnected network prototypes for multiple processor systems. In this paper, we obtain that $κ(FQ_{n};K_{1,m})=κ^{s}(FQ_{n};K_{1,m})=\lceil\frac{n+1}{2}\rceil$ for $2\leqslant m\leqslant n-1$, $n\geqslant 7$, and $κ(AQ_{n};K_{1,m})=κ^{s}(AQ_{n};K_{1,m})=\lceil\frac{n-1}{2}\rceil$ for $4\leqslant m\leqslant \frac{3n-15}{4}$.
title: The clinical effects of flavonoid-rich nutritional interventions on neurocognitive function
Creators: name: Gougoulidou, Marina
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: It has been widely accepted that lifestyle and dietary habits strongly influence health and the occurrence of disease. Previous research has shown that dietary polyphenols can enhance brain function, which has been seen as improvements in both cognitive performance and mood, suggesting that they can be used as intervention strategies for the prevention, delay or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and mental illness. The mechanisms whereby polyphenols induce those health promoting effects have been emerging but are still unclear. There is evidence suggesting that certain polyphenolic compounds can cross the blood brain barrier and positively modulate specific neurotransmitter receptors. Further, there is evidence that they can improve arterial function leading to improvements in cerebral blood flow, and that they can positively modulate glucoregulatory mechanisms. In this thesis, we investigate the effects of dietary polyphenols that naturally occur in cocoa and grapeseed on cognitive function and mood in healthy older adults and their potential underpinning mechanisms. We further explore the effects of cocoa polyphenols on executive function by systematically reviewing published clinical trials, as an attempt to implement a domain specific approach, whilst highlighting the importance of executive (dys)function in brain health. Finally, we discuss the effects of hop flavonoids on mood and neurochemical parameters. We consider their potential as mood enhancing treatments and introduce a clinical trial protocol for the investigation of those effects. We showed that 900mg of cocoa flavanol intake for 12 weeks showed a tendency towards improved vascular function, FMD response (F(2,59.26)=2.59; p=0.084) and a significantly reduced mean heart rate in the cocoa arm (mean diff=-2.39; p=0.019) and that an acute dose of 600mg total grapeseed polyphenols improved blood glucose peak time (p=0.002) and mood by increasing difference in sedation (F(1,30)=7.045; p=0.012) . We speculate that overall improvements in cognitive function observed after chronic supplementation of a cocoa polyphenol-rich treatment might be attributed to the methylxanthines found in both active treatment and control, however that is not in line with our findings regarding vascular function, therefore further investigation is required to establish whether the cocoa methylxanthines present in our treatments can have any biological or cognitive effects. In addition, we argue that grapeseed polyphenols may have protective effects against cognitive decline due to fatigue on a postprandial level. We believe that the observed changes in mood following both intervention strategies are encouraging but require further investigation on the associated biochemical mechanisms of action. We finally set the foundations for clinical research on hop phenolics, a promising area that is presently underresearched, and we discuss unanswered questions and future directions in the field.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ФОНДОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Шалаева Людмила Васильевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФОНДЫ
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ
TRENDS
FIXED ASSETS
AGRICULTURE
INVESTMENT IN FIXED CAPITAL

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования тенденций формирования основных фондов сельскохозяйственных организаций, проведенного по материалам официальной статистики Российской Федерации и Пермского края за 2014-2018 года. В частности, дана сравнительная оценка динамики основных фондов в Российской Федерации, Приволжском федеральном округе и в Пермском крае, степени их изношенности, обновления и выбытия; динамики, доли и технического состояния основных фондов в сельском хозяйстве; динамики инвестиций в основной капитал отрасли и оценка влияния данных процессов на уровень интенсификации деятельности сельскохозяйственных организаций Пермского края. Выявлено, что для улучшения сложившейся ситуации требуется более существенная поддержка инвестиционных процессов в сельском хозяйстве со стороны государства, в частности расширение программ бюджетного субсидирования и кредитования.
Human-in-the-Loop Optimization for Product Design with Gaze Data
Creators: name: Presa, Simone
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The purpose of this work is to search for a possible link between some intrinsic features of a three-dimensional model and the emotions it experiences in people who observe it. Specifically, we are interested in looking for what these features are and how it affects aesthetic perception with the goal of using these inputs to improve the final design of a product. In this thesis we will start describing the techniques and methods used to conduct the experiments and to perform the analysis, moving then to a brief review of related research in the field. The core part of the thesis will explain how we manipulated gaze data through surrogate-based optimization and statistical analysis in order to enhance the aesthetic perception of a 3D model. We then analyze the performance of our model on an already existing dataset with a case study approach. Finally, we will conclude the document by analyzing the outcomes and indicating possible applications and future improvements of the work. The results obtained as a result of the application of the above techniques are that there is no statistically significant relationship between the intrinsic characteristics of the model and the interest aroused in the subjects subjected to the experiment.
Anomalous plasma: chiral magnetic effect and all that
Creators: name: Shovkovy, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral anomalous effects in relativistic plasmas are reviewed. The essence of chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects is explained in simple terms. Qualitative differences between the two phenomena, both of which are triggered by background electromagnetic fields, are highlighted. It is shown how an interplay of the chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects could lead to a new collective plasma mode, called the chiral magnetic wave. It is argued that the chiral magnetic wave is overdamped in weakly interacting plasmas. Its fate in a strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma is less clear, especially in the presence of a superstrong magnetic field. The observational signatures of the chiral anomalous effects are discussed briefly.
description: Contribution a Festschrift celebrating the career of Peter Suranyi. 25 pages, 2 figures
РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Миронова Наталия Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
АПК
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
REGIONAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURE
AGRIBUSINESS
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

description: В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы развития региональной экономики АПК в России, сложившиеся в ходе исторических процессов. Проанализированы последние изменения в функционировании региональных агропромышленных комплексов, эффективность используемых методов государственного регулирования. Поднимается вопрос о важности устойчивого развития АПК как основы развития региональной экономики, пути диверсификации сельского хозяйства. Обозначены векторы и механизмы проведения государственной политики по формированию эффективной структуры региональных АПК, применен метод моделирования для составления концептуальной схемы управления перспективным сектором экономики. Обозначена важность ситуационного анализа и прогнозирования развития сектора АПК, а также значимость цифровых платформ в сельском хозяйстве.
No Violation of the Leibniz Rule. No Fractional Derivative
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vasily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that a violation of the Leibniz rule is a characteristic property of derivatives of non-integer orders. We prove that all fractional derivatives D^a, which satisfy the Leibniz rule D^(fg)=(D^a f) g + f (D^a g), should have the integer order a=1, i.e. fractional derivatives of non-integer orders cannot satisfy the Leibniz rule.
description: 6 pages
Yet Another Digital Surrogate? Computer Vision and the Future of Collections Management Systems
Creators: name: Lincoln, Matthew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 210204 Museum Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources

description: The collection catalog – and today, the museum collection database – has been the foundational tool for art history for almost two centuries. Despite enormous changes over this time in our theoretical approach to the discipline, basic cataloging of objects (who created them, how and when they were made, what concepts they illustrate or formal properties they exhibit, where they have been displayed, and who has seen them) is essential to virtually all of our historical argumentation. Whether we are using these descriptions as evidence in historical argument, or challenging and replacing them with new historical contexts, art cataloging remains central. Data-based approaches to art history, including computer vision, may make description even more central, with its focus on iconography, style and formalism, pose analysis, etc.

What could computational art history outputs like trained models or image vectors do for the field if they could be first-class digital objects within museum collections databases, joining the digital surrogates, conservation and provenance records, and scholarly bibliographies already curated there? In this talk I will discuss recent work on a prototype project to integrate simple machine learning mechanisms into collections management for the Carnegie Mellon University photo archives, and what its user interfaces and back-end architecture suggest for future CMS designs. Such a shift could help transform museum computer vision experiments from fun toys into deep research and exploration tools, massively magnifying our research impact in the real world and transforming the experience of both expert and casual users of these systems.

This presentation was made for the conference DH Nord 2020: The Measurement of Images - Computational Approaches in the History and Theory of the Arts, November 18th, 2020
Social Sourcing: Incorporating Social Networks Into Crowdsourcing Contest Design
Creators: name: Shi, Qi
name: Hao, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In a crowdsourcing contest, a principal holding a task posts it to a crowd. People in the crowd then compete with each other to win the rewards. Although in real life, a crowd is usually networked and people influence each other via social ties, existing crowdsourcing contest theories do not aim to answer how interpersonal relationships influence people's incentives and behaviors and thereby affect the crowdsourcing performance. In this work, we novelly take people's social ties as a key factor in the modeling and designing of agents' incentives in crowdsourcing contests. We establish two contest mechanisms by which the principal can impel the agents to invite their neighbors to contribute to the task. The first mechanism has a symmetric Bayesian Nash equilibrium, and it is very simple for agents to play and easy for the principal to predict the contest performance. The second mechanism has an asymmetric Bayesian Nash equilibrium, and agents' behaviors in equilibrium show a vast diversity which is strongly related to their social relations. The Bayesian Nash equilibrium analysis of these new mechanisms reveals that, besides agents' intrinsic abilities, the social relations among them also play a central role in decision-making. Moreover, we design an effective algorithm to automatically compute the Bayesian Nash equilibrium of the invitation crowdsourcing contest and further adapt it to a large graph dataset. Both theoretical and empirical results show that the new invitation crowdsourcing contests can substantially enlarge the number of participants, whereby the principal can obtain significantly better solutions without a large advertisement expenditure.
description: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
РИСКИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО АГРАРНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РОССИИ И ПРЕДЕЛЫ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ИМИ
Creators: name: Волостнов Николай Степанович
name: Лазутина Антонина Леонардовна
name: Шамин Евгений Анатольевич
name: Статуев Алексей Анатольевич
name: Жаринов Владимир Васильевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
АГРАРНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
РИСКИ
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ
СУБЪЕКТЫ
УРОВНИ
ПРЕДЕЛЫ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
NATIONAL ECONOMY
AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
RISKS
IDENTIFICATION
SUBJECTS
LEVELS
LIMITS
MANAGEMENT
EFFICIENCY

description: Риски, свойственные аграрно-промышленному комплексу национальной экономики России, очевидно, являются ядром (после военных) совокупности рисков, сопровождающих общество / государство. Заключая в себе их различную природу, этиологию, нося общий, особенный и единичный / объектовый характер, будучи связанными с различными субъектами, они проявляются в конкретно-исторических условиях, в определенном пространственно-временном континууме. Их идентификация, измерение, оценка являются одной из важнейших предпосылок эффективного управления ими, причем, в известных пределах.
Wavelength conversion and parametric amplification of optical pulses via quasi-phase-matched FWM in long-period Bragg silicon waveguides
Creators: name: Lavdas, Spyros
name: Zhao, Shuang
name: Driscoll, Jeffrey B.
name: Grote, Richard R.
name: Osgood, Richard M.
name: Panoiu, Nicolae C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis supported by comprehensive numerical simulations of quasi phase-matched four-wave mixing (FWM) of ultrashort optical pulses that propagate in weakly width-modulated silicon photonic nanowire gratings. Our study reveals that, by properly designing the optical waveguide such that the interacting pulses co-propagate with the same group-velocity, a conversion efficiency enhancement of more than 15 dB, as compared to a uniform waveguide, can readily be achieved. We also analyze the dependence of the conversion efficiency and FWM gain on the pulse width, time delay, walk-off parameter, and grating modulation depth.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
A CO observation of the galactic methanol masers
Creators: name: Ren, Zhiyuan
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Liu, Tie
name: Li, Lixin
name: Li, Di
name: Ju, Binggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J=1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. Methods:Using the 13.7-meter telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we have obtained ^{12}CO and ^{13}CO (1-0) lines for 160 methanol masers sources from the first to the third Galactic quadrants. We made efforts to resolve the distance ambiguity by careful comparison with the radio continuum and HI 21 cm observations. Results: First, the maser sources show increased ^{13}CO line widths toward the Galactic center, suggesting that the molecular gas are more turbulent toward the Galactic center. This trend can be noticeably traced by the ^{13}CO line width. Second, the ^{12}CO excitation temperature shows a noticeable correlation with the H_2 column density. A possible explanation consistent with the collapse model is that the higher surface-density gas is more efficient to the stellar heating and/or has a higher formation rate of high-mass stars. Third, comparing the IRDCs, the maser sources on average have significantly lower H_2 column densities, moderately higher temperatures, and similar line widths. Fourth, in the mapped regions, 51 ^{13}CO cores have been revealed. Only 17 coincide with the radio continuum emission (F_{cm}>6 mJy), while a larger fraction (30 cores) coincide with the infrared emissions. The IR-bright and radio-bright sources exhibit significantly higher $^{12}$CO excitation temperatures than the IR-faint and radio-faint sources, respectively. Conclusions: The 6.7 GHz masers show a moderately low ionization rate but have a common-existing stellar heating that generates the IR emissions. The relevant properties can be characterized by the ^{12}CO and ^{13}CO (1-0) emissions in several aspects as described above.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Visual Saliency Model using SIFT and Comparison of Learning Approaches
Creators: name: Yalic, Hamdi Yalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.5.4

description: Humans' ability to detect and locate salient objects on images is remarkably fast and successful. Performing this process by using eye tracking equipment is expensive and cannot be easily applied, and computer modeling of this human behavior is still a problem to be solved. In our study, one of the largest public eye-tracking databases which has fixation points of 15 observers on 1003 images is used. In addition to low, medium and high-level features which have been used in previous studies, SIFT features extracted from the images are used to improve the classification accuracy of the models. A second contribution of this paper is the comparison and statistical analysis of different machine learning methods that can be used to train our model. As a result, a best feature set and learning model to predict where humans look at images, is determined.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Embedding professional skills into the curriculum
Creators: name: Sproule, Gillian
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession

description: Embedding professional skills into the curriculumThis abridged guide outlines a tried and tested approach to embedding Professionals Skills into a legal and law based curriculum. Aspects of the process can be replicated and applied effectively within other contexts.
Scaling limits and critical behaviour of the 4-dimensional n-component $|φ|^4$ spin model
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Brydges, David C.
name: Slade, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B28 (Primary), 97K99, 37A60 (Secondary)

description: We consider the $n$-component $|φ|^4$ spin model on $\mathbb{Z}^4$, for all $n \geq 1$, with small coupling constant. We prove that the susceptibility has a logarithmic correction to mean field scaling, with exponent $\frac{n+2}{n+8}$ for the logarithm. We also analyse the asymptotic behaviour of the pressure as the critical point is approached, and prove that the specific heat has fractional logarithmic scaling for $n =1,2,3$; double logarithmic scaling for $n=4$; and is bounded when $n>4$. In addition, for the model defined on the $4$-dimensional discrete torus, we prove that the scaling limit as the critical point is approached is a multiple of a Gaussian free field on the continuum torus, whereas, in the subcritical regime, the scaling limit is Gaussian white noise with intensity given by the susceptibility. The proofs are based on a rigorous renormalisation group method in the spirit of Wilson, developed in a companion series of papers to study the 4-dimensional weakly self-avoiding walk, and adapted here to the $|φ|^4$ model.
description: 55 pages
Production of Pa-230 as a Source for Medical Radionuclides U-230 and Th-226 Including Isolation by Liquid-liquid Extraction
Creators: name: Vasiliev, Aleksandr N.
name: Ermolaev, Stanislav V.
name: Lapshina, Elena V.
name: Bravo, Magdiel G.
name: Skasyrskaya, Aino K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental cross sections of Pa-230 formation in the reaction 232Th(p,3n)230Pa for the protons energy range of 140-35 MeV are determined and compared with literature data. The yield of U-230 and impurities of U-232 and U-233 depending on the energy of protons entering a thick thorium target are estimated. Liquid-liquid extraction with 1-octanol solution and addition of Al(III) as a masking agent followed by back-extraction with 7M HNO3+0.01M HF solution allows selective Pa isolation from a solution of irradiated Th and proposes simultaneous production of medical Ac-225 and Pa-230/U-230 from the same Th-target.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
HODOR: High-level Object Descriptors for Object Re-segmentation in Video Learned from Static Images
Creators: name: Athar, Ali
name: Luiten, Jonathon
name: Hermans, Alexander
name: Ramanan, Deva
name: Leibe, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.6; I.4.8; I.4.10

description: Existing state-of-the-art methods for Video Object Segmentation (VOS) learn low-level pixel-to-pixel correspondences between frames to propagate object masks across video. This requires a large amount of densely annotated video data, which is costly to annotate, and largely redundant since frames within a video are highly correlated. In light of this, we propose HODOR: a novel method that tackles VOS by effectively leveraging annotated static images for understanding object appearance and scene context. We encode object instances and scene information from an image frame into robust high-level descriptors which can then be used to re-segment those objects in different frames. As a result, HODOR achieves state-of-the-art performance on the DAVIS and YouTube-VOS benchmarks compared to existing methods trained without video annotations. Without any architectural modification, HODOR can also learn from video context around single annotated video frames by utilizing cyclic consistency, whereas other methods rely on dense, temporally consistent annotations. Source code is available at: https://github.com/Ali2500/HODOR
Intergenerationally-Transmitted Inhibitory Control as a Risk Factor for Adolescent Depression
Creators: name: Bessette, Katie
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is often a recurrent chronic illness beginning in adolescence associated with enormous personal and societal costs. To identify and prevent conversion to MDD, better elucidation of all factors that increase risk are needed. Current evidence suggests impaired inhibitory control (IC), or the deliberate regulation of dominant, automatic and/or prepotent responses, may be a trait marker of MDD, yet has not been directly tested as a risk marker prior to illness onset. This multisite project leveraged heightened risk for biological daughters of mothers with recurrent major depressive disorder (rMDD, n=44; high-risk, HR, n=44) or a history of internalizing psychopathology (n=14; medium risk, MR, n=16) to assess whether these mothers and daughters had worse IC compared to healthy control (HC, n=54) mothers and low-risk (LR, n=60) daughters. Following symptom and diagnostic assessments, participants completed the self-report Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) (n = 232) and the Parametric Go/No-Go/Stop (PGNGS; n = 189) to assess subjective and objective measures of IC. We hypothesized rMDD mothers and HR daughters would report greater daily IC difficulties, make more inaccurate responses to No-Go lures, and respond faster when committing an error to Stop lures. Consistent with study hypotheses, rMDD mothers and HR daughters endorsed more daily IC difficulties, although within the normative range. We did not observe hypothesized IC-specific performance errors and faster reaction times. Instead, rMDD mothers demonstrated worse accuracy for No-Go and Stop target trials and Stop null trials, and were slower when inaccurately responding to null trials. Similarly, HR daughters were less accurate to No-Go null trials, and were slower when inaccurately responding to Go null trials. Current depressive symptoms increased both mothers’ and daughters’ likelihood of endorsing inhibition difficulties and decreased responsivity on the PGNGS. Together, the results do not support IC as a specific risk marker for depression but suggest broader cognitive control difficulties evident in both youth at-risk for depression and their mothers. Refinement of when, where, and how these more general cognitive difficulties occur in high-risk populations will aid MDD prevention efforts.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Миронова Наталия Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: АПК
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫМ КОМПЛЕКСОМ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
AGRIBUSINESS
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX MANAGEMENT
PROBLEMS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
STATE REGULATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

description: В статье рассматриваются концептуальные детерминанты государственного регулирования агропромышленного комплекса, проводится анализ международного опыта. Определены основные механизмы государственной поддержки, выделены важнейшие меры и проблемы их эффективного использования. Проведен анализ результатов стимулирования агропромышленного комплекса и предложены новые пути, приоритеты и возможности его развития.
Kinematic modelling of the Milky Way using the RAVE and GCS stellar surveys
Creators: name: Sharma, S.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Binney, J.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Boeche, C.
name: Bienayme, O.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Gilmore, G. F.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Kordopatis, G.
name: Munari, U.
name: Navarro, J. F.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Reid, W. A.
name: Seabroke, G. M.
name: Siebert, A.
name: Watson, F.
name: Williams, M. E. K.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
name: Zwitter, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinematic parameters of the Milky Way disc using the RAVE and GCS stellar surveys. We do this by fitting a kinematic model to the data taking the selection function of the data into account. For stars in the GCS we use all phase-space coordinates, but for RAVE stars we use only $(l,b,v_{\rm los})$. Using MCMC technique, we investigate the full posterior distributions of the parameters given the data. We investigate the `age-velocity dispersion' relation for the three kinematic components ($σ_R,σ_ϕ,σ_z$), the radial dependence of the velocity dispersions, the Solar peculiar motion ($U_{\odot},V_{\odot}, W_{\odot} $), the circular speed $Θ_0$ at the Sun and the fall of mean azimuthal motion with height above the mid-plane. We confirm that the Besançon-style Gaussian model accurately fits the GCS data, but fails to match the details of the more spatially extended RAVE survey. In particular, the Shu distribution function (DF) handles non-circular orbits more accurately and provides a better fit to the kinematic data. The Gaussian distribution function not only fits the data poorly but systematically underestimates the fall of velocity dispersion with radius. We find that correlations exist between a number of parameters, which highlights the importance of doing joint fits. The large size of the RAVE survey, allows us to get precise values for most parameters. However, large systematic uncertainties remain, especially in $V_{\odot}$ and $Θ_0$. We find that, for an extended sample of stars, $Θ_0$ is underestimated by as much as $10\%$ if the vertical dependence of the mean azimuthal motion is neglected. Using a simple model for vertical dependence of kinematics, we find that it is possible to match the Sgr A* proper motion without any need for $V_{\odot}$ being larger than that estimated locally by surveys like GCS.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Scaling dynamics of the ultracold Bose gas
Creators: name: Bradley, Ashton S.
name: Clarke, Jordan
name: Neely, Tyler W.
name: Anderson, Brian P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale expansion dynamics of quantum gases is a central tool for ultracold gas experiments and poses a significant challenge for theory. In this work we provide an exact reformulation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the ultracold Bose gas in a coordinate frame that adaptively scales with the system size during evolution, enabling simulations of long evolution times during expansion or similar large-scale manipulation. Our approach makes no hydrodynamic approximations, is not restricted to a scaling ansatz, harmonic potentials, or energy eigenstates, and can be generalized readily to non-contact interactions via the appropriate stress tensor of the quantum fluid. As applications, we simulate the expansion of the ideal gas, a cigar-shaped condensate in the Thomas-Fermi regime, and a linear superposition of counter propagating Gaussian wavepackets. We recover known scaling for the ideal gas and Thomas-Fermi regimes, and identify a linear regime of aspect-ratio preserving free expansion; analysis of the scaling dynamics equations shows that an exact, aspect-ratio invariant, free expansion does not exist for nonlinear evolution. Our treatment enables exploration of nonlinear effects in matter-wave dynamics over large scale-changing evolution.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 2 appendices
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ И НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ ПРИ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИИ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ И ВНУТРЕННИХ НАЛОГОВ
Creators: name: Ахмедзянов Р. Р.
name: Зубарев А. Д.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТАМОЖЕННОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ И НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ
ФОРМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
ТАМОЖЕННЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖИ
CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
INTERACTION OF CUSTOMS AND TAX AUTHORITIES
FORMS OF INTERACTION
CUSTOMS PAYMENTS

description: На сегодняшний день потребности экономики страны формируют необходимость повышения эффективности как налогового, так и таможенного администрирования. Это взаимодействие представляется одним из действенных институтов нейтрализации негативных для современной национальной экономики явлений. В статье проведен анализ взаимодействия таможенных и налоговых органов при администрировании таможенных платежей и внутренних налогов. Выявлены проблемы этого взаимодействия и сформулированы его перспективы.
РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР ЭКОНОМИКИ КАК ОСНОВА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Лизина О. М.
name: Федонина О. В.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РЕГИОН
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
REAL SECTOR
ECONOMIC SECURITY
REGION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
NEO-INDUSTRIAL MODERNIZATION

description: В статье проанализированы факторы, сдерживающих развитие производственной сферы экономики Республики Мордовия. В их числе выделены: сокращение внутренних затрат на научные исследования и разработки, низкая доля машиностроительного комплекса в структуре промышленного производства региона, снижение объема инвестиций в основной капитал к ВРП, стагнация в сфере производства высокотехнологичной и наукоемкой продукции. Предложены рекомендации в области совершенствования государственной социально-экономической политики на основе формирования технологической модернизации региональной промышленности, в частности за счет стимулирования развития приоритетных наукоемких производств и технологий, активизации малого инновационного предпринимательства; создания благоприятного экономического климата для инвестиционной деятельности; развития промышленных кластеров и технологических платформ; развития механизмов государственно-частного партнерства.
Contagion spreading on complex networks with local deterministic dynamics
Creators: name: Manshour, Pouya
name: Montakhab, Afshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Typically, contagion strength is modeled by a transmission rate $λ$, whereby all nodes in a network are treated uniformly in a mean-field approximation. However, local agents react differently to the same contagion based on their local characteristics. Following our recent work [EPL \textbf{99}, 58002 (2012)], we investigate contagion spreading models with local dynamics on complex networks. We therefore quantify contagions by their quality, $0 \leq α\leq 1$, and follow their spreading as their transmission condition (fitness) is evaluated by local agents. We choose various deterministic local rules. Initial spreading with exponential quality-dependent time scales is followed by a stationary state with a prevalence depending on the quality of the contagion. We also observe various interesting phenomena, for example, high prevalence without the participation of the hubs. This is in sharp contrast with the general belief that hubs play a central role in a typical spreading process. We further study the role of network topology in various models and find that as long as small-world effect exists, the underlying topology does not contribute to the final stationary state but only affects the initial spreading velocity.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, to appear
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ КЛАСТЕРОВ
Creators: name: Воронцова Юлия Владимировна
name: Акопян Анна Рубеновна
name: Тихонов Алексей Иванович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ КЛАСТЕРЫ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ
INNOVATION POLICY
INNOVATION CLUSTERS
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
MODELING
IMPACT ASSESSMENT

description: В статье рассматриваются факторы, с помощью которых государство, осуществляя свою инновационную политику, воздействует на инновационно-активные организации с целью создания инновационных кластеров. Авторами представлено моделирование данного процесса на базе экспертных оценок, с помощью которых можно определить такое влияние. Также рассмотрены базовые сценарии влияния глобального экономического кризиса на национальные инновационные системы.
Properties beyond mass for unresolved haloes across redshift and cosmology using correlations with local halo environment
Creators: name: Ramakrishnan, Sujatha
name: Velmani, Premvijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural and dynamic properties of the dark matter halos, though an important ingredient in understanding large-scale structure formation, require more conservative particle resolution than those required by halo mass alone in a simulation. This reduces the parameter space of the simulations, more severely for high-redshift and large-volume mocks which are required by the next-generation large sky surveys. Here, we incorporate redshift and cosmology dependence into an algorithm that assigns accurate halo properties such as concentration, spin, velocity, and spatial distribution to the sub-resolution haloes in a simulation. By focusing on getting the right correlations with halo mass and local tidal anisotropy $α$ measured at $4 \times$ halo radius, our method will also recover the correlations of these small scale structural properties with the large-scale environment, i.e., the halo assembly bias at all scales greater than $5 \times$ halo radius. We find that the distribution of halo properties is universal with redshift and cosmology. By applying the algorithm to a large volume simulation $(600 h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})$, we can access the $30-500$ particle haloes, thus gaining an order of magnitude in halo mass and two to three orders of magnitude in number density at $z=2-4$. This technique reduces the cost of mocks required for the estimation of covariance matrices, weak lensing studies, or any large-scale clustering analysis with less massive haloes.
description: 9 figures, 6 tables, accepted by MNRAS, access to code at https://github.com/rsujatha/mockhaloprop
Cooperative Activation of CO2 and N2O by Heterometallic Complexes Stabilized by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
Creators: name: Lakliang, Yutthana
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The motivation to transform gaseous small molecules, CO2 and N2O, into useful chemicals requires a fundamental understanding of how such molecules can be captured and activated. In biological systems, several metalloenzymes feature multimetallic active sites that can capture these gases and cooperatively convert them into useful chemicals or fuels. We have developed heterometallic catalysts featuring (NHC)M-[Mco] (NHC = N-heterocycliccarbene; M = Cu, Ag, Au, ZnCl; [Mco] = e.g. FeCp(CO)2, Mn(CO)5, WCp(CO)3, Co(CO)4, etc.), with metal-metal bond polarity that was tuned by changing monoanionic [Mco]- with a dianionic metal carbonyl nucleophile. Herein, this thesis reports synthesis, structural characterization, and small molecule reactivity of two heterobimetallic complexes, trinuclear [(IPr)Cu]2Fe(CO)4 and tetranuclear [(IPr)ZnFe(CO)4]2 (IPr = N,N’-bis(2,6-diisoporpylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidine). Studied reactivity of the trinuclear heterometallic Cu-Fe complex towards N2O resulted in formation of carbonate complex [(IPr)Cu]2(μ-CO3) determined by X-ray crystallography. Byproduct was stoichiometrically expected to be 1/n [Fe(CO)3]n, which could be trapped with phosphine ligand to form trans-Fe(CO)3(PPh3)2. Due to this unexpected oxidation of CO to carbonate, catalytic turnover was prevented. Additionally, synthesis and characterization of a novel paramagnetic Ni/W heterobimetallic catalyst supported by a bidentate NHC ligand were studied alongside preliminary reactivity towards these gaseous molecules. Activation of N2O by Ni-W complex resulted in formation of (Npy-NHC)W(CO)4 determined by X-ray crystallography, albeit with other unidentified Ni complexes. Moreover, independent reactivity between N2O and LiWCp*(CO)3 showed formation of dimeric (µ-O)WII2(Cp*)2(CO)4, which might provide clues about the reaction between N2O and Ni/W complex. The fundamental studies on structure, bonding, and reactivity presented in this thesis will inform future designs of compounds for cooperative activation of inert small molecules.