cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gyrotropic-nihility state in a composite ferrite-semiconductor structure
Creators: name: Tuz, Vladimir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characteristics of the gyrotropic-nihility state are studied in a finely-stratified ferrite-semiconductor structure, which is under an action of an external static magnetic field. Investigations are carried out with the assistance of the effective medium theory, according to which the studied structure is approximated as a uniform gyroelectromagnetic medium. The theory of the gyrotropic-nihility state is developed in terms of the eigenwaves propagation in such gyroelectromagnetic medium. The frequency and angular dependencies of the transmittance, reflectance and absorption coefficient are presented. It turns out that in the frequency band around the frequency of gyrotropic-nihility state the studied structure appears to be matched to free space with both the refractive index and the wave impedance which results in its high transmittance almost in the entire range of angles of the electromagnetic wave incidence.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
A TLR9 agonist synergistically enhances protective immunity induced by an Alum-adjuvanted H7N9 inactivated whole-virion vaccine
Creators: name: Tzeng, Tsai-Teng
name: Chai, Kit Man
name: Chen, I-Hua
name: Chang, Ray-Yuan
name: Chiang, Jen-Rong
name: Liu, Shih-Jen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Antigen sparing is an important strategy for pandemic vaccine development because of the limitation of worldwide vaccine production during disease outbreaks. However, several clinical studies have demonstrated that the current aluminum (Alum)-adjuvanted influenza vaccines fail to sufficiently enhance immune responses to meet licensing criteria. Here, we used pandemic H7N9 as a model virus to demonstrate that a 10-fold lower amount of vaccine antigen combined with Alum and TLR9 agonist can provide stronger protective effects than using Alum as the sole adjuvant. We found that the Alum/CpG 1018 combination adjuvant could induce more robust virus-specific humoral immune responses, including higher total IgG production, hemagglutination-inhibiting antibody activity, and neutralizing antibody titers, than the Alum-adjuvanted formulation. Moreover, this combination adjuvant shifted the immune response toward a Th1-biased immune response. Importantly, the Alum/CpG 1018-formulated vaccine could confer better protective immunity against H7N9 challenge than that adjuvanted with Alum alone. Notably, the addition of CpG 1018 to the Alum-adjuvanted H7N9 whole-virion vaccine exhibited an antigen-sparing effect without compromising vaccine efficacy. These findings have significant implications for improving Alum-adjuvanted influenza vaccines using the approved adjuvant CpG 1018 for pandemic preparedness.
Structural characterisation of a MAPR-related archaeal cytochrome b5M protein
Creators: name: Teakel, S
name: Marama, M
name: Aragão, D
name: Tsimbalyuk, S
name: Mackie, Emily
name: Soares-da-Costa, Tatiana
name: Forwood, JK
name: Cahill, MA
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: We recently reported that the membrane-associated progesterone receptor (MAPR) protein family (mammalian members: PGRMC1, PGRMC2, NEUFC and NENF) originated from a new class of prokaryotic cytochrome b5 (cytb5) domain proteins, called cytb5M (MAPR-like). Relative to classical cytb5 proteins, MAPR and ctyb5M proteins shared unique sequence elements and a distinct heme-binding orientation at an approximately 90° rotation relative to classical cytb5, as demonstrated in the archetypal crystal structure of a cytb5M protein (PDB accession number 6NZX). Here, we present the crystal structure of an archaeal cytb5M domain (Methanococcoides burtonii WP_011499504.1, PDB:6VZ6). It exhibits similar heme binding to the 6NZX cytb5M, supporting the deduction that MAPR-like heme orientation was inherited from the prokaryotic ancestor of the original eukaryotic MAPR gene.
A new map-making algorithm for CMB polarisation experiments
Creators: name: Wallis, Christopher G. R.
name: Bonaldi, A.
name: Brown, Michael L.
name: Battye, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at least four orders of magnitude larger than the B-mode polarisation power spectrum, any instrumental imperfections that couple temperature to polarisation must be carefully controlled and/or removed. Here we present two new map-making algorithms that can create polarisation maps that are clean of temperature-to-polarisation leakage systematics due to differential gain and pointing between a detector pair. Where a half wave plate is used, we show that the spin-2 systematic due to differential ellipticity can also by removed using our algorithms. The algorithms require no prior knowledge of the imperfections or temperature sky to remove the temperature leakage. Instead, they calculate the systematic and polarisation maps in one step directly from the time ordered data (TOD). The first algorithm is designed to work with scan strategies that have a good range of crossing angles for each map pixel and the second for scan strategies that have a limited range of crossing angles. The first algorithm can also be used to identify if systematic errors that have a particular spin are present in a TOD. We demonstrate the use of both algorithms and the ability to identify systematics with simulations of TOD with realistic scan strategies and instrumental noise.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Features of software implementation of traffic flow models
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
software
transport system models
GIS systems
modeling tools

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼.
description: This work is devoted to the study of modern trends and tools for developing traffic flow models. The study provides a review of modern software for modeling transport systems and considers approaches to implementing models using the capabilities of programming languages. Based on the results of the work, the main advantages and disadvantages of each approach were identified, and the main trends in the development of modeling of transport systems were identified.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ НЕДОПУСТИМЫМИ
Creators: name: Е. В. Давыдова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: доказательство
доказывание
законность
недопустимость доказательств
судопроизводство.

description: В данной статье уделено внимание рассмотрению таких вопросов, как понятие, сущность, критерии допустимости доказательств, порядок и последствия признания доказательств недопустимыми, а также приведена судебная практика. Представленная тема является актуальной в любое время, так как от того, насколько доброкачественными окажутся доказательства, положенные в основу обвинения, зависит судьба уголовного дела, а также того, будут ли преступные деяния наказаны «по заслугам».
Diagnosis of Child Maltreatment: A Family Medicine Physicians’ Dilemma
Creators: name: Evarts, L.
name: Eniola, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Objectives: Cases of child maltreatment (CM) in the United States remain high, and primary care providers lack the confidence and training to diagnose these cases. This study provides recommendations to improve family medicine physicians’ confidence in diagnosing CM. Methods: We e-mailed an electronic survey to family medicine residents and physicians practicing in the United States. Responses were collected during August and September 2015. Respondents were asked about their familiarity and competence level regarding the diagnosis of CM. They also were asked about the frequency of their correctly diagnosing CM, timeliness of diagnosis, barriers to a diagnosis or early diagnosis of CM, and receipt of adequate CM training. Results: Of the 420 surveys emailed, 258 (61%) were completed. The majority of respondents stated their self-reported level of competence in diagnosing CM as average or below average, with few (8%) indicating a competence level of above average. A timely diagnosis of child maltreatment was reported by 46% of respondents, whereas 54% were either late (19.2%) in diagnosing or could not recall (34.6%). The barriers to diagnosis cited by responders were inexperience (58%), lack of confidence and certainty (50%), lack of diagnosis protocol (43.3%), lack of confidence in communicating with parents (38.3%), and inadequate training (34.9%). Conclusions: The introduction of CM training into the family medicine residency training curriculum, coupled with the development of a standardized CM diagnosis protocol, may improve self-reported family medicine physicians’ confidence and competence levels in diagnosing CM.
Structural characterisation of a MAPR-related archaeal cytochrome b5M protein
Creators: name: Teakel, S
name: Marama, M
name: Aragão, D
name: Tsimbalyuk, S
name: Mackie, Emily
name: Soares-da-Costa, Tatiana
name: Forwood, JK
name: Cahill, MA
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: We recently reported that the membrane-associated progesterone receptor (MAPR) protein family (mammalian members: PGRMC1, PGRMC2, NEUFC and NENF) originated from a new class of prokaryotic cytochrome b5 (cytb5) domain proteins, called cytb5M (MAPR-like). Relative to classical cytb5 proteins, MAPR and ctyb5M proteins shared unique sequence elements and a distinct heme-binding orientation at an approximately 90° rotation relative to classical cytb5, as demonstrated in the archetypal crystal structure of a cytb5M protein (PDB accession number 6NZX). Here, we present the crystal structure of an archaeal cytb5M domain (Methanococcoides burtonii WP_011499504.1, PDB:6VZ6). It exhibits similar heme binding to the 6NZX cytb5M, supporting the deduction that MAPR-like heme orientation was inherited from the prokaryotic ancestor of the original eukaryotic MAPR gene.
К ВОПРОСУ О РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА НА СУДЕБНУЮ ЗАЩИТУ ПРИ ОБРАЩЕНИИ С СУД С ИСКОВЫМ ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕМ
Creators: name: С. В. Журавлёв
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: законодательство
кодексы
гражданские права
юридические последствия
судопроизводство
государство
исковое заявление.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина при обращении в суд с исковым заявлением о защите их нарушенных прав и свобод, вопросы, связанные с принятием, отказом в принятии, возвращении, оставлении искового заявления без движения. Автор выделяет проблему отказа в принятии искового заявления от граждан, если в самом заявлении не отражены нормы как материального, так и процессуального права, обращает внимание на законность и обоснованность принятого решения судом.
A Feasibility Study for An Integrated Approach to Fall Prevention in Community Care: Stay Up and Active in Orange County
Creators: name: Roberts, E.
name: Evarts, L.
name: Kwaschyn, K.
name: Busby-Whitehead, J.
name: Shubert, T.
name: Lindgren, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Introduction: Falls amongst persons over 60 present significant risks for serious injury or debility. Falls place burdens on Emergency Medical Services (EMS), hospitals, and the adults themselves. Recognizing a need to provide interventions to minimize risk, Orange County Emergency Services (OCES), the Orange County Department on Aging (OCDoA), and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) partnered to create the Stay Up and Active Program (SUAA). Methods: A streamlined workflow algorithm between the OCES and OCDoA was created and employed to provide falls risk assessment and necessary services. Qualitative techniques were used to assess the need for such a program and its potential impact. A subset of individuals were interviewed three months after the intervention to assess the impact of the intervention on their fall risk. Results: In the first seven months, 478 instances of individuals who called OCES screened positive for falls risk. Of the 478 positive screenings, 55 individuals were identified as having received more than one positive fall screen due to multiple calls. The maximum number of positive screenings by one individual was 14. More women (61.3%) than men screened positive for fall risk. Individuals 88 years of age (6.9%) represented the mode of the individuals with positive screens. Nineteen (4.0%) people who called OCES and received the intervention completed a three month follow up survey. Of the nineteen, 86% (n=16) reported no recurrent fall.Conclusion: The number of individuals who screened positive supports the need for early identification and intervention through EMS. This program identified several challenges connecting older adults with services already available to keep them independent which provided insight to all stakeholders regarding factors that inhibit the program’s success. The program evaluation should continue to provide suggestions for improvement and ensure sustainability.
ДОГОВОР ЗАЙМА: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: А. Ф. Каримов
name: Н. В. Фирсова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: договор займа
письменная форма договора займа
консенсуальный договор
ценные бумаги
понятие и формы.

description: На сегодняшний день в России договор займа является одним из наиболее распространенных договор в стране, который используется большим количеством участников гражданского оборота. В данной статье рассматривается договор займа, понятие и формы, актуальность которого приобрела после реформирования части первой и второй Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, вступившие в силу 1 июня 2018 года.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В РОССИИ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: И. А. Карчевская
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: местное самоуправление
реформирование местного самоуправления
зарубежный опыт местного управления
муниципальное образование
тенденции развития местного самоуправления.

description: Вопросы местного значения можно рассматривать как задачи, связанные с непосредственным обеспечением жизнедеятельности населения муниципальных образований, следовательно, местное самоуправление и его развитие составляют важный компонент повседневной жизни граждан. В статье раскрывается значение реформирования местного самоуправления. Рассмотрен зарубежный опыт в сфере организации местного самоуправления. Приведены существующие тенденции развития местного самоуправления как в России, так и в зарубежных странах.
A Systemic Review of the Frequency of Animal Leptospirosis in the Southern United States and the Implications for Human Health
Creators: name: Blessington, T.
name: Schenck, A. P.
name: Levine, J. F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with symptoms in humans and animals, ranging from subclinical to serious and fatal. The disease occurs worldwide, but there is limited recognition of the public and animal health risks it poses in the southern United States. A systematic review of the frequency of animal leptospirosis in 17 states and jurisdictions covering the southern continental United States was performed to advance our understanding of the pathogen's distribution and identify transmission patterns that could be targeted for prevention efforts. Fifty-two articles, spanning >100 years, met the analysis criteria. A wide range of techniques were used to measure seroprevalence and isolate the bacteria. The assessment identified exposure to Leptospira spp and Leptospira spp infection among a diverse range of species, spanning 22 animal families within 14 states, suggesting that the pathogen is distributed throughout the southern region. Disease frequency trends were assessed among animals in various habitats (all habitats, nonwild habitats, and wild habitats). The frequency of Leptospira spp detection in animals in wild habitats increased slightly over time (<0.2%/year). We identified reports of 11 human leptospirosis illness clusters and outbreaks in the southern United States. Exposure to potentially contaminated surface waters were documented for at least seven of the events, and interactions with infected or likely infected animals were documented for at least six of the events. This analysis highlights the need for stronger partnerships across the public and animal health fields to enhance diagnostics, surveillance, and reporting. The early identification of leptospirosis in animals may serve as an indicator of environmental contamination and trigger prevention measures, such as vaccinating companion animals and livestock, use of potable water, and the wearing of waterproof protective clothing near water that may be contaminated.
Memes y fan art políticos Imágenes en la conversación electoral argentina (2023)
Creators: name: Canedo, Nicolás
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este artículo analiza, desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica, imágenes compartidas en Twitter/X sobre dos hechos mediáticos que involucraron a Javier Milei y Ramiro Marra, integrantes de La Libertad Avanza. Estas imágenes, en formato de memes y fan art, jugaron un rol importante en la campaña electoral. Se analizan dos consignas participativas: el meme de "Ramiro Marra español" y el affair ficticio entre Javier Milei y Myriam Bregman. A partir de un corpus de 44 capturas reunidas entre el 24 de septiembre y el 10 de octubre de 2023, se realizó un análisis enunciativo (Verón, 1987) y de la propuesta reidera (Fraticelli, 2023), además de clasificar a los usuarios según su postura sobre La Libertad Avanza. Se sostiene que en ambos casos los usuarios favorables a este espacio buscaron, a través de su participación en estas tendencias, encauzar la conversación a sus temas de interés, utilizando el humor y la provocación para reforzar su propio enmarcado político. De esta manera se sugiere que la producción y circulación de piezas visuales de producción amateur (Carlón, 2016), en el contexto de bromas colectivas, son formas de participación que pueden ser aprovechadas políticamente por militantes y espacios políticos, como expresión de un nuevo predominio de lo icónico-indicial en la conversación política hipermediatizada.
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ОШИБКИ ПРИ НАЗНАЧЕНИИ СУДЕБНОЙ ПСИХОЛО-ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ И ИХ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: В. Б. Кинжеева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: комплексная
психолого-психиатрическая
экспертиза
следственная ошибка
эксперт.

description: В статье анализируются особенности проведения следственных мероприятий перед назначением судебной экспертизы. Раскрываются типичные ошибки в постановке вопроса к эксперту, а также ошибки процессуального характера, которые допускаются в практике следственных органов при непосредственном принятии решения о назначении судебной экспертизы, рассматриваются последствия в ходе допущенных ошибок, и предлагаются рекомендации по их недопущению и нейтрализации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОВЕРКИ НА СТАДИИ ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА ПО ДЕЛАМ О ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯХ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ В СФЕРЕ БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Д. А. Кузнецова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: предварительная проверка
возбуждение уголовного дела
обыск
допрос и выемка
проводимые при предварительной проверке.

description: В данной статье подробно рассмотрены несколько мероприятий, которые проводятся на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела по делам о преступлениях в банковской сфере. На основе примера из судебной практики раскрыт перечень необходимого количества документации для возбуждения уголовного дела. А также предложена рекомендация по проведению предварительной проверки.
СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: А. В. Михневич
name: А. А. Гаряева
name: А. Э. Кристя
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: конституция
кризис
национальный суверенитет
правовая система
угрозы независимости.

description: Данная статья своей целью ставит изучение такого явления, как суверенитет России. Сущность суверенитета России закреплена в Конституции, однако, в современных условиях появились некоторые угрозы и проблемы независимости, требующие детального изучения. Актуальность темы исследования связана с тем, что необходимо изучить проблемы и регрессивные изменения суверенитета страны.
Perfect Valley Filter in Topological Domain Wall
Creators: name: Pan, Hui
name: Li, Xin
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a realization of perfect valley filters based on the chiral domain-wall channels between a quantum anomalous Hall insulator and a quantum valley Hall insulator. Uniquely, all these channels reside in the same valley and propagate unidirectionally, $100\%$ valley-polarizing passing-by carriers without backscattering. The valley index, the chirality, and the number of the channels are protected by topological charges, controllable by external fields, and detectable by circular dichroism.
Cilia Associated Signaling In Adult Energy Homeostasis
Creators: name: Bansal, Ruchi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Animal behaviour
Animal neurobiology
Animal cell and molecular biology
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Cilia are cell appendages that sense our environment and are critical in cell-to-cell communication. Dysfunction of cilia can result in several disease states including obesity. While cilia in the brain are known to be important for feeding behavior, it is unclear how they regulate energy homeostasis. Classically, cilia coordinate signaling through surface receptors called G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). For example, cilia mediated GPCR signaling is critical for both our senses of vision and smell. How cilia regulate the signaling of GPCRs in other areas of the body including the brain is only now emerging. To answer cell biology questions around cilia mediated GPCR signaling in neurons, we developed a system for primary neuronal cultures. We discovered that the cilia mediated hedgehog pathway influences the ability of neurons to respond to GPCR ligands. For the first time, this result highlights the role of the hedgehog pathway in neurons. We continue to explore how cilia integrate the hedgehog pathway and GPCR signaling in the central nervous system, and the potential connections to energy homeostasis. We discovered that hedgehog pathway activity in feeding centers of the brain changes based upon feeding conditions like fasting. We also learned that activating the hedgehog pathway in these brain regions is sufficient to cause obesity in mice. These novel results highlight an unrecognized role for the hedgehog pathway in the regulation of feeding behavior. Overall, this work provides a better understanding of ciliopathy associated obesity and may reveal more common mechanisms of obesity in the general population. In addition, this work implicates the hedgehog pathway in regulating behaviors and new modes of cell-cell communication within the central nervous system.
Building Capacity for Public Health 3.0: Introducing implementation science into an MPH curriculum
Creators: name: Powell, B. J.
name: Reed, K.
name: Ramaswamy, R.
name: Schenck, A. P.
name: Mosnier, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Background
Many public health programs fail because of an inability to implement tested interventions in diverse, complex settings. The field of implementation science is engaged in developing strategies for successful implementation, but current training is primarily researcher-focused. To tackle the challenges of the twenty-first century, public health leaders are promoting a new model titled Public Health 3.0 where public health practitioners become “chief health strategists” and develop interdisciplinary skills for multisector engagement to achieve impact. This requires broad training for public health practitioners in implementation science that includes the allied fields of systems and design thinking, quality improvement, and innovative evaluation methods. At UNC Chapel Hill’s Gillings School of Global Public Health, we created an interdisciplinary set of courses in applied implementation science for Master of Public Health (MPH) students and public health practitioners. We describe our rationale, conceptual approach, pedagogy, courses, and initial results to assist other schools contemplating similar programs.

Methods
Our conceptual approach recognized the vital relationship between implementation research and practice. We conducted a literature review of thought leaders in public health to identify skill areas related to implementation science that are priorities for the future workforce. We also reviewed currently available training programs in implementation science to understand their scope and objectives and to assess whether any of these would be a fit for these priorities. We used a design focused implementation framework to create four linked courses drawing from multiple fields such as engineering, management, and the social sciences and emphasizing application through case studies. We validated the course content by mapping them to implementation science competencies in the literature.

Results
To date, there is no other program that provides comprehensive interdisciplinary skills in applied implementation science for MPH students. As of April 2018, we have offered a total of eleven sections of the four courses, with a total enrollment of 142, of whom 127 have been master’s-level students in the school of public health. Using Kirkpatrick’s Model, we found positive student reaction, learning, and behavior. Many students have completed applied implementation science focused practicums, master’s papers, and special studies.

Conclusions
A systematically designed interdisciplinary curriculum in applied implementation science for MPH students has been found by students to be a useful set of skills. Students have demonstrated the capability to master this material and incorporate it into their practicums and master’s papers.
КОРРУПЦИОННЫЕ РИСКИ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПОК
Creators: name: Д. В. Паринова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственные закупки
управление
коррупция
коррупционные риски
борьба с коррупцией.

description: На сегодняшний день государственные закупки оказывают определенное влияние на выполнение функций государства, удовлетворение потребностей общества, стабильности и безопасности. В статье рассматриваются проблемы коррупции в сфере государственных закупок, рассматриваются виды коррупционных рисков, а также возможные способы преодоления коррупционных рисков в закупочной деятельности.
Influence of mobile phone usage on the academic performance of students: A case study of Malakand division students
Creators: name: Khan, Naveed Ullah
name: Ali, Sajjad
name: Irfan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: Language, communication and culture

description: The purpose of this exploratory study was to determine the value of smartphone use by students at two Khyber Pakhtunkhwa universities in terms of learning and to examine the relationship between smartphone use between learning activities and students' academic performance. This research used a quantitative approach and a correlational research methodology. Its goal was to describe the specified demographic features and find links between smartphone usage and student demographics.150 questionnaires were randomly given among students at the University of Swat and the University of Malakand, with 135 of them being backed. The correlation analysis revealed that students at the University of Malakand and Swat's use of mobile phones is a significant factor that contributes to their poor academic performance due to a lack of awareness of its positive uses that can help them improve their skills, knowledge, and competencies. The value of R is 0.651, indicating that students' use of cellphones has a significant impact on their academic performance. That is, when students' academic performance is positively influenced by their favourable use of mobile phones, they will do better. Furthermore, the R Square value is 0.429, implying that pupils' academic performance will shift by 42 percent, either positively or negatively.
Information Geometry of Entanglement Renormalization for free Quantum Fields
Creators: name: Molina-Vilaplana, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an explicit connection between the differential generation of entanglement entropy in a tensor network representation of the ground states of two field theories, and a geometric description of these states based on the Fisher information metric. We show how the geometrical description remains invariant despite there is an irreducible gauge freedom in the definition of the tensor network. The results might help to understand how spacetimes may emerge from distributions of quantum states, or more concretely, from the structure of the quantum entanglement concomitant to those distributions.
description: 18 pages. 1 eps figure. References added. Some comments added
ТАМОЖЕННО-ПРАВОВАЯ ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СОЮЗЕ
Creators: name: В. В. Плис
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Европейская комиссия
транзит
право интеллектуальной собственности
таможенный орган
правообладатель
таможенно-правовая защита

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся правовового регулирования таможенно-правовой защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности в Европейском союзе. Также, автором рассматриваются как право союза (находящееся в Таможенном кодексе Евразийского экономического союза и в договоре о функционировании данного союза) формулирует нормы касающиеся ограничен и запретов импорта, транзита и экспорта товаров с целью защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности, так и другие процедурные нормы, которые регулируют меры в отношении товаров, которые нарушают права интеллектуальной собственности. Такой порядок принимаемых мер кодифицирован в Регламенте Европейского парламента, а также в Совете ЕС. Описаны некоторые аспекты данного Регламента, в частности примеры из практики суда ЕС, касающиеся защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности, компетенции институтов ЕС в сфере таможенно-правовой защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности. Раскрываются меры таможенного контроля в отношении товаров, которые подозреваются в нарушении прав интеллектуальной собственности.
Senior PharmAssist: Decreased Hospital Use with Enrollment in an Innovative Community-Based Program
Creators: name: Herity, L. B.
name: Schenck, A. P.
name: Upchurch, G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: OBJECTIVES: To evaluate changes in acute health services use of Senior PharmAssist participants. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. SETTING: Community-based, nonprofit program in Durham County, North Carolina. PARTICIPANTS: Adults aged 60 and older with income of 200% of the federal poverty level or less who enrolled in the Senior PharmAssist program (N = 191) between August 1, 2011, and March 15, 2017. INTERVENTION: Medication therapy management (MTM), customized community referrals, Medicare insurance counseling, and medication copayment assistance provided by Senior PharmAssist. MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcomes were self-reported emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions in the previous year, assessed at baseline and every 6 months for up to 2 years. RESULTS: Mean number of ED visits declined over time (0.83 visits per year at baseline to 0.53 visits per year at 24 months, P = .002), as did the percentage of participants reporting an ED visit in the past year (49% at baseline to 31% at 24 months, P = .003). Mean hospital admissions also decreased (0.56 admissions per year at baseline to 0.4 admissions per year at 24 months, P = .02). There was no significant change in percentage of participants reporting a hospital admission in the past year (33% at baseline to 25% at 24 months, P = .23). CONCLUSION: Older adults who enrolled in a community-based program that helps them manage medications, connect with community resources, and overcome barriers to medication access experienced reductions in acute health services use.
Do physicians within the same practice setting manage osteoporosis patients similarly?
Creators: name: Silver, A.
name: Allison, J. J.
name: Xi, J.
name: Colón-Emeric, C.
name: Schenck, A.
name: Arora, T.
name: Saag, K. G.
name: Chen, L.
name: Westfall, A. O.
name: Curtis, J. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Introduction—Patients' receipt of prescription therapies are significantly influenced by their physician's prescribing patterns. If physicians in the same practice setting influence one another's prescribing, evidence implementation interventions must consider targeting the practice as well as individual physicians to achieve maximal success. Methods—We examined receipt of osteoporosis treatment (OP Rx) from two prior evidence implementation studies: long term glucocorticoid (GC) users and 2) nursing home (NH) residents with prior fracture or osteoporosis. Common practice setting was defined as doctors practicing at the same address or in the same nursing home. Alternating logistic regression evaluated the relationship between OP Rx, common practice setting and individual physician treatment patterns. Results—Among 6281 GC users in 1296 practices, the proportion receiving OP Rx in each practice was 6–100%. Among 779 NH residents in 66 nursing homes, the proportion in each NH receiving OP Rx was 0–100%. In both, there was no significant relationship between receipt of OP Rx and common practice setting after accounting for treatment pattern of individual physicians. Conclusion—Physicians practicing together were not more alike in prescribing osteoporosis medications than those in different practices. Osteoporosis quality improvement may be able to ignore common practice settings and maximize statistical power by targeting individual physicians.
ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В МИРЕ И В РОССИИ
Creators: name: В. И. Погорельцев
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: экстремизм
терроризм
преступления экстремистской направленности
история экстремизма
революционеры

description: В статье проводится толкование термина «экстремизм», рассматривается история возникновения и развития преступлений экстремистской направленности в мире и в России на различных исторических этапах и в разных периодах социальной напряженности. Автор приходит к выводу о том, экстремизм наибольшее свое развитие получает в периоды различных социально-политических и экономических общественных потрясений.
Electricity markets regarding the operational flexibility of power plants
Creators: name: Kiyak, Cem
name: de Vries, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4
subject: 91B24

description: Electricity market mechanisms designed to steer sustainable generation of electricity play an important role for the energy transition intended to mitigate climate change. One of the major problems is to complement volatile renewable energy sources by operationally flexible capacity reserves. In this paper a proposal is given to determine prices on electricity markets taking into account the operational flexibility of power plants, such that the costs of long-term capacity reserves can be paid by short-term electricity spot markets. For this purpose, a measure of operational flexibility is introduced enabling to compute an inflexibility fee charging each individual power plant on a wholesale electricity spot market. The total sum of inflexibility fees accumulated on the spot markets then can be used to finance a capacity market keeping the necessary reserves to warrant grid reliability. Here each reserve power plant then gets a reliability payment depending on its operational flexibility. The proposal is applied to a small exemplary grid, illustrating its main idea and also revealing the caveat that too high fees paradoxically could create incentives to employ highly flexible power plants on the spot market rather than to run them as backup capacity.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ, СОДЕРЖАНИИ И СВОЙСТВАХ ОПРАВДАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИГОВОРА
Creators: name: И. Г. Рогава
name: А. В. Олексюк
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовно судопроизводство
приговор
свойства приговора
оправдание
оправдательный приговор
невиновность

description: В статье рассматриваются понятие и сущность оправдательного приговора в уголовном судопроизводстве Российской Федерации. На основании действующего уголовно-процессуального закона и специальной литературы, делается вывод о том, что оправдательный приговор как вид итогового судебного решения обладает такими свойствами, как обязательность, исключительность, неизменность, преюдициальность и истинность. Во избежание дискуссий в науке уголовного процесса, авторами предлагается законодательно закрепить понятие «оправдательный приговор» в уголовнопроцессуальном законе.
Revised triple sampling X̄ control charts for the mean with known and estimated process parameters
Creators: name: Mim, Faijun Nahar
name: Khoo, Michael B. C.
name: Saha, Sajal
name: Castagliola, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The primary aim of this research is to propose a revised triple sampling (TS) X¯ chart, where the derivations of new formulae for computing the average run length of the triple sampling (TS) X¯ chart correctly are provided. The secondary aim is to develop the revised TS X¯ chart with estimated process parameters. The revised TS X¯ charts are compared with the double sampling (DS) X¯, two stage adaptive sample size (AS2) X¯ and three stage adaptive sample size (AS3) X¯ charts when process parameters are known and estimated using the average run length (ARL), average number of observations to signal (ANOS), average of the average run lengths (AARL), standard deviation of the average run lengths (SDARL), average of the average number of observations to signal (AANOS) and standard deviation of the average number of observations to signal (SDANOS) criteria, where the revised TS X¯ charts are found to be superior. Additionally, a table giving the minimum number of Phase-I samples for estimating the process mean so that the revised TS X¯ chart with estimated process parameters has the desired in-control AARL and AANOS performances is provided.
Angular momentum and torque described with the complex octonion
Creators: name: Weng, Zi-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper aims to adopt the complex octonion to formulate the angular momentum, torque, and force etc in the electromagnetic and gravitational fields. Applying the octonionic representation enables one single definition of angular momentum (or torque, force) to combine some physics contents, which were considered to be independent of each other in the past. J. C. Maxwell used simultaneously two methods, the vector terminology and quaternion analysis, to depict the electromagnetic theory. It motivates the paper to introduce the quaternion space into the field theory, describing the physical feature of electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The spaces of two fields can be chosen as the quaternion spaces, while the coordinate component of quaternion space is able to be the complex number. The quaternion space of electromagnetic field is independent of that of gravitational field. These two quaternion spaces may compose one octonion space. Contrarily, one octonion space can be separated into two subspaces, the quaternion space and S-quaternion space. In the quaternion space, it is able to infer the field potential, field strength, field source, angular momentum, torque, and force etc in the gravitational field. In the S-quaternion space, it is capable of deducing the field potential, field strength, field source, current continuity equation, and electric (or magnetic) dipolar moment etc in the electromagnetic field. The results reveal that the quaternion space is appropriate to describe the gravitational features, including the torque, force, and mass continuity equation etc. The S-quaternion space is proper to depict the electromagnetic features, including the dipolar moment and current continuity equation etc. In case the field strength is weak enough, the force and the continuity equation etc can be respectively reduced to that in the classical field theory.
description: 11 pages, minor changes
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАКУПОК СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ (ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА)
Creators: name: А. В. Смирнова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: начальная (максимальная) цена контракта
аукцион
запрос котировок
строительные работы
поставщики (подрядчики
исполнители)
открытый конкурс

description: Рассмотрены способы определения поставщика (подрядчика, исполнителя) в контексте организации закупок строительных работ с точки зрения действующего Федерального закона №44-ФЗ от 05.04.2013 г. Выделены особенности каждой из приведенных форм. Раскрыты преимущества закупок, осуществляемых по Федеральному закону №223-ФЗ от 18.07.2011 г. по сравнению с Законом №44-ФЗ; освещены иные проблемы проведения закупок строительных работ.
title: Mastering Complexity
Creators: name: Barrouil, Claude
name: Roos, C.
name: Döll, C.
name: Biannic, J.-M.
name: Bucharles, A.
name: Cumer, C.
name: Hardier, G.
name: Jacquier, B.
name: Le Moing, T.
name: Seren, C.
name: Toussaint, C.
name: Vacher, P.
name: Poussot-Vassal, C.
name: Demourant, F.
name: Sanfourche, M.
name: Delaune, J.
name: Le Besnerais, G.
name: De Plinval, H.
name: Israel, J.
name: Cornic, Ph.
name: Treil, A.
name: Watanabe, Y.
name: Plyer, A.
name: Verfaillie, G.
name: Pralet, C.
name: Vidal, V.
name: Teichteil, F.
name: Infantes, G.
name: Lesire, C.
name: Herbin, S.
name: Champagnat, F.
name: Janez, F.
name: Le Saux, B.
name: Leung, V.
name: Michel, A.
name: Besombes, J.
name: Cholvy, L.
name: Dragos, V.
name: Tessier, C.
name: Dehais, F.
name: Berberian, B.
name: Le Blaye, P.
name: Maille, N.
name: Sarrazin, J.-C.
name: Wiels, V.
name: Delmas, R.
name: Doose, D.
name: Garoche, P.-L.
name: Cazin, J.
name: Durrieu, G.
name: Bieber, P.
name: Boniol, F.
name: Boyer, M.
name: Noulard, E.
name: Pagetti, C.
name: Defoort, S.
name: Balesdent, M.
name: Klotz, P.
name: Schmollgruber, P.
name: Morio, J.
name: Hermetz, J.
name: Blondeau, C.
name: Bérend, N.
name: Piet-Lahanier, H.
name: Poirion, F.
name: Marzat, J.
name: Bertrand, S.
name: Brucy, Q.
name: Kervarc, R.
name: Merit, S.
name: Ducourtieux, P.
name: Pastel, R.
name: Carle, P.
name: Cuisinier, R.
name: Huynh, N.
name: Bedouët, J.
name: Rivière, T.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2012

description: The fourth issue of the journal Aerospace Lab is devoted to various techniques of
information processing that manage complex interactions. The term "complex" is a
bit overused but here it refers to the size of the problems that cannot be tackled
using more straightforward approaches. The papers presented address a range of basic
techniques. The first group addresses embedded information processing algorithms for
control and perception, and also some issues about interaction between increasingly
complicated systems and operators who have to manage them in real time. A second group
of papers is devoted to engineering practices underlying the design work.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 4, May 2012; ISSN: 2107-6596