cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis of acoustic emission during the melting of embedded indium particles in an aluminum matrix: a study of plastic strain accommodation during phase transformation
Creators: name: Kuba, Michael M.
name: Van Aken, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic emission is used here to study melting and solidification of embedded indium particles in the size range of 0.2 to 3 um in diameter and to show that dislocation generation occurs in the aluminum matrix to accommodate a 2.5% volume change. The volume averaged acoustic energy produced by indium particle melting is similar to that reported for bainite formation upon continuous cooling. A mechanism of prismatic loop generation is proposed to accommodate the volume change and an upper limit to the geometrically necessary increase in dislocation density is calculated as 4.1 x 10^9 cm^-2 for the Al-17In alloy. Thermomechanical processing is also used to change the size and distribution of the indium particles within the aluminum matrix. Dislocation generation with accompanied acoustic emission occurs when the melting indium particles are associated with grain boundaries or upon solidification where the solid-liquid interfaces act as free surfaces to facilitate dislocation generation. Acoustic emission is not observed for indium particles that require super heating and exhibit elevated melting temperatures. The acoustic emission work corroborates previously proposed relaxation mechanisms from prior internal friction studies and that the superheat observed for melting of these micron-sized particles is a result of matrix constraint.
description: Presented at "Atomistic Effects in Migrating Interphase Interfaces - Recent Progress and Future Study" TMS 2012
MPEC 2023-M124 : 2013 AX60
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Excavation Overview Looking North
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the open excavation block looking north. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Recent developments in the shell model Monte Carlo approach to nuclei
Creators: name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Nakada, H.
name: Özen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shell model Monte Carlo (SMMC) approach provides a powerful method for the microscopic calculation of statistical and collective nuclear properties in model spaces that are many orders of magnitude larger than those that can be treated by conventional methods. We discuss recent applications of the method to describe the emergence of collectivity in the framework of the configuration-interaction shell model and the crossover from vibrational to rotational collectivity in families of rare-earth nuclei. We have calculated state densities of these rare-earth nuclei and find their collective enhancement factors to be correlated with the pairing and shape phase transitions. We also discuss an accurate method to calculate the ground-state energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei, circumventing the sign problem that originates in the projection on an odd number of particles. We have applied this method to calculate pairing gaps in families of isotopes in the iron region.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of Horizons of Innovative Theories, Experiments, and Supercomputing in Nuclear Physics (HITES 2012)
title: A Program Evaluation of Outside Las Vegas' YMCA Education Program
Creators: name: Mendoza, Robin
name: Schmidt, Kevin
name: Barajas, Arcelia
name: Chun, Branson
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Today, more than ever, society needs high-quality environmental education programs that succeed in moving values and changing behaviors in the direction of sustainability and conservation. The most common definition of outdoor education comes from "education in, about, and for the outdoors" (Donaldson and Donaldson, 1958, p. 63). They described outdoor learning as taking place "in" the outdoors and the subject matter being "about" nature or the outdoors. There are a variety of studies about "outdoor learning" with a large variation of topics, activities, settings and channels of delivery. The research discussed in this paper will vary slightly to demonstrate the different aspects of outside learning as it relates to Outside Las Vegas Foundation's mission and programming. YMCA location being used in this evaluation may use this information to determine the level of community connectedness in civic engagement and volunteer rates, especially in poorly developed areas of Las Vegas.
Unit Plan View, Unknown Unit
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Plan view photo of an unknown unit. Unit and depth unknown. Original photograph scanned from slide.
MPEC 2023-M125 : 2019 GL5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Numerical Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Fiber Network Materials
Creators: name: Rohanifar, Milad
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The present PhD thesis performs a comprehensive numerical study to explore the mechanical response of materials with a fibrous network microstructure. At first, the tensile response of lattice structure made of linear elastic and elastoplastic struts is studied. Three types of lattices, including diamond, hexagonal, and triangular, are selected. The results indicate that the stiffness and the strength decrease by increasing the percentage of elastoplastic material. Then, the mechanical behavior of lattices composed of bi-modulus elastic material is investigated. It is seen that the overall modulus of bi-modulus lattice decreases as the ratio of compression to tension modulus decreases. Besides, the influence of material nonlinearity of individual fibers is investigated on the shear response of the random fiber network. Three material models are assumed for induvial fiber, from very low to very high. The overall shear modulus of the fibrous network has a dependency on the bending rigidity of fibers and average connectivity. It is found that the fibrous network of nonlinear fibers exhibits a stiffer response than those consist of linear elastic fibers. Furthermore, the significance of uniaxial prestress is explored on the mechanical response of the branched network. Initially, the benched network is generated by diluting regular hexagonal lattices. Then, the effect of irregularity in the network architecture, average network connectivity, the material property of individual fibers, and randomness in the mechanical behavior of fibers are studied. It is seen that tension/compression uniaxial prestress induce stiffening/softening in the shear response of the branched network, respectively.
Solar wind test of the de Broglie-Proca's massive photon with Cluster multi-spacecraft data
Creators: name: Retino, Alessandro
name: Spallicci, Alessandro D. A. M.
name: Vaivads, Andris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our understanding of the universe at large and small scales relies largely on electromagnetic observations. As photons are the messengers, fundamental physics has a concern in testing their properties, including the absence of mass. We use Cluster four spacecraft data in the solar wind at 1 AU to estimate the mass upper limit for the photon. We look for deviations from Ampère's law, through the curlometer technique for the computation of the magnetic field, and through the measurements of ion and electron velocities for the computation of the current. We show that the upper bound for $m_γ$ lies between $1.4 \times 10^{-49}$ and $3.4 \times 10^{-51}$ kg, and thereby discuss the currently accepted lower limits in the solar wind.
description: The paper points out that actual photon mass upper limits (in the solar wind) are too optimistic and model based. We instead perform a much more experiment oriented measurement. This version matches that accepted by Astroparticle Physics
Excavation Overview Looking South
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the open excavation block looking south. Original photograph scanned from slide.
GRB 210619B optical afterglow polarization
Creators: name: N., Mandarakas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: polarization – relativistic processes – methods: observational – techniques: polarimetric – gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB210619B – gamma rays: stars

description: We observed the optical afterglow of the long gamma-ray burst GRB210619B using optical polarimetry, in the time frame 5967-8245 seconds after the burst. We detected a 5 σ significant polarization P = 1.5 ± 0.3 % with a polarization angle EVPA = 8 ± 6 o. The polarization remained constant throughout our observations and is likely intrinsic to the GRB afterglow.
Additional file 2 of Complete sequence verification of plasmid DNA using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ MinION device
Creators: name: Brown, Scott D.
name: Dreolini, Lisa
name: Wilson, Jessica F.
name: Balasundaram, Miruna
name: Holt, Robert A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures S1 to S4.
Crocidura monticola Peters 1870
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura monticola

description: Crocidura monticola Peters, 1870. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1870:584. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Mount Lawu, near Surakarta. DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia. SYNONYMS: bartelsii. COMMENTS: Revised by Jenkins (1982).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Crocidura montis Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura montis

description: Crocidura montis Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, 18:138. TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, "Ruwenzori East, 12 500'" = Bujongolo, Mubuku Valley, eastern slope of Mt. Ruwenzori. DISTRIBUTION: Montane forest in C and E Africa; Mt. Ruwenzori (Uganda); Mt. Meru (Tanzania), Imatong Mtns (Sudan); presumably also in Kenya. COMMENTS: Formerly a subspecies of fumosa but see Demeter and Hutterer (1986) and Dippenaar and Meester (1989), who revised the species.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Demeter, R., and R. Hutterer. 1986. Small mammals from Mt. Meru and its environs (Northern Tanzania). Cimbebasia, ser. A, 8: 199 - 207.", "Dippenaar, N. J., and J. A. J. Meester. 1989. Revision of the luna-fumosa complex of Afrotropical Crocidura Wagler, 1832 (Mammalia: Soricidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 35: 1 - 47."]}
Source Data: The DUSP1 in the mPFC mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to the drug in adulthood
Creators: name: Fan, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Behavioural neuroscience

description: The source data for the manuscript" The DUSP1 in the mPFC mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to the drug in adulthood".
title: Unnecessary Roughness: Examining Terrain, Indiscriminate Violence, and Conflict Duration
Creators: name: Dulaney, Christine
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
During the past decade scholars have attempted to identify factors influence conflict by using cross-national quantitative analysis, many of which utilize terrain roughness as an independent variable asserting that it provides an advantage in guerrilla warfare. However, despite the theoretical assumptions, these studies fail to reach consensus regarding how or if rough terrain contributes to conflict. One study in particular, Buhaug and Lujala (2005), found that higher levels of rough terrain in the conflict zone were associated, albeit insignificantly, with shorter conflicts, while higher levels of terrain roughness at the country level were associated with longer conflicts. This thesis seeks to explain this counterintuitive result by proposing a new theory about how terrain roughness impacts the way counterinsurgencies are fought. I argue that terrain roughness which conflict zones geographically separated from the capital experience higher levels of indiscriminate violence from the state which increases rebel resolve and prolongs the conflict. Using GIS analysis to construct terrain roughness measures of the country-level, conflict-zone-level and the area separating the conflict zone from the capital, this hypothesis was tested using Cox Proportional-hazards modeling, Seemingly Unrelated Regression, and Coarsened Exact Matching. The results from these test do not provide direct support for the hypothesis. Rough terrain and spatial separation between the conflict zone and the capital correlates to both shorter conflicts and fewer casualties. However, several of the underlying assumptions do receive strong support, including the relationship between state power and conflict location, cost sensitivity, and the application of indiscriminate violence.
The Role of KLF4 and KLF2 Crosstalk in Endothelial to Mesenchymal Transition and Pulmonary Fibrosis
Creators: name: Mastej, Victoria L
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Transcription factors KLF4 and KLF2 are both known to be highly expressed in the vasculature and described to play a role in pulmonary physiology. However, the mechanism by which KLF4 and KLF2 might regulate each other has not been investigated. To address this gap, the relationship of Klf4 with Klf2 was examined using the in vitro and in vivo loss-of-function approaches as they relate to overall lung architecture and lung physiology. Key findings include the upregulation and autoregulation of KLF2 in the absence of KLF4, as well as loss of endothelial cell (EC) identity and transition of these cells into mesenchymal cell state, accompanied by fibrosis, alveolar enlargement, and alterations in lung physiology. Importantly, intravenous administration of alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) ameliorated this pathological phenotype in the mouse model. Together, these results suggest a novel mechanism by which KLF4 depletion causes pathological EndoMT, dysregulation leading to fibrotic state, as well as a potential therapeutic approach.
Unit Plan View of G25-10 Unit
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Plan view photo of the G25-10 unit with elements labeled with provenience. Depth unknown. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Automated polyp detection in colon capsule endoscopy
Creators: name: Mamonov, Alexander V.
name: Figueiredo, Isabel N.
name: Figueiredo, Pedro N.
name: Tsai, Yen-Hsi Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.8

description: Colorectal polyps are important precursors to colon cancer, a major health problem. Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a safe and minimally invasive examination procedure, in which the images of the intestine are obtained via digital cameras on board of a small capsule ingested by a patient. The video sequence is then analyzed for the presence of polyps. We propose an algorithm that relieves the labor of a human operator analyzing the frames in the video sequence. The algorithm acts as a binary classifier, which labels the frame as either containing polyps or not, based on the geometrical analysis and the texture content of the frame. The geometrical analysis is based on a segmentation of an image with the help of a mid-pass filter. The features extracted by the segmentation procedure are classified according to an assumption that the polyps are characterized as protrusions that are mostly round in shape. Thus, we use a best fit ball radius as a decision parameter of a binary classifier. We present a statistical study of the performance of our approach on a data set containing over 18,900 frames from the endoscopic video sequences of five adult patients. The algorithm demonstrates a solid performance, achieving 47% sensitivity per frame and over 81% sensitivity per polyp at a specificity level of 90%. On average, with a video sequence length of 3747 frames, only 367 false positive frames need to be inspected by a human operator.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 1 of Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Mathisen, Frida Kathrine Sofie
name: Torsheim, Torbjørn
name: Falco, Coral
name: Wold, Bente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Information about the recruitment and representativeness of the sample, consent, data collection and how missing data was handled.
title: Recrystallization of Biogenic Aragonite Shells from Archaeological Contexts and Implications for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction
Creators: name: Larsen, Susan C.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
Archaeologists do not consistently test the mineralogy of archaeological bivalve shells before conducting isotope analysis for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. This is a problem because if biogenic aragonite is heated, or cooked, it can recrystallize into calcite, and can become depleted of its heavy oxygen and carbon isotopes. Oxygen isotope ratios are recorded in the growth rings of bivalve shells as they grow, and reflect the temperature conditions of the ambient ocean water. Thus, ancient bivalve shells are used to reconstruct paleoenvironments. I have conducted an experiment to demonstrate the importance of testing the mineralogy of archaeological shells before isotope analysis. I collected modern specimens of four different bivalve taxa and separated them into left and right valves. I heated the left valves in an oven at three controlled temperatures, and I retained the right valves as unheated controls. I conducted mineralogy and isotope analysis on all valves and compared the left and rights of each individual. I found that valves heated to about 400˚C for one hour had recrystallized into calcite and had significantly altered oxygen isotope ratios. This happened before the shell appeared charred. I also conducted mineralogy testing on seven archaeological shell fragments from the Tse-Whit-Zen Village Site (45CA523). Of the seven archaeological specimens, one was entirely calcite, and two had traces of calcite in them. The two fragments containing minor amounts of calcite did not show any visible signs that they were altered or otherwise different from fragments that were entirely aragonite. It is unlikely that archaeologists will know if shells are heated unless mineralogy testing is conducted.
Atomic Resolution Electron Microscopy Characterization of Energy Functional Materials
Creators: name: Guo, Jinglong
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Functional energy materials play important roles in energy conversion and storage technologies, including renewable electricity, fuel cells battery and electricity driven water splitting. The performance of functional energy materials depends on the nanoscale surfaces, defects and interfaces that present in the nanostructures. In this thesis, I will demonstrate the atomic-scale structures and properties of two representative types of energy related materials, including polycrystalline cadmium telluride semiconductor and transition metal oxides catalyst. The co-segregation of Se and Cl was revealed by STEM/EDS/EELS. The co-passivation of defects states in band gap was found based on STEM images of atomic grain boundary structure. The atomic scale electric field distribution in cadmium telluride solar cell device using 4-dimensional transmission electron microscopy was revealed. The structural and chemical characterization of CoxMn3-xO4 nanoparticles in oxygen evolution reaction was studied by STEM/EELS. The electrochemical performance of the nanoparticles can be correlated to the elemental distribution and atomic arrangement and vacancies at the nanoparticle surfaces. The research results reveal the importance of the atomic arrangement and elemental distribution in energy materials to the physical properties of the materials. A fundamental understanding of the structure-property relationship in these energy materials greatly advances our ability to design and develop novel functional devices at nanoscale.
HSbooster.eu Training Academy Session 1: Introduction to Standardisation
Creators: name: Mijatovic, Ivana
name: Ferguson, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Welcome to the HSbooster.eu Training Academy's first online session on standardisation! Standardisation plays a vital role in bringing research solutions to industry and society. However, understanding the basics of standardisation can be challenging without prior knowledge. Our interactive training session aims to provide answers to questions such as why researchers need standards and standardisation, what standardisation and standards are, and who develops standards. This session is ideal for researchers participating in EU-funded R&I projects and anyone interested in the fundamentals of standardisation. Browse the HSbooster.eu Standardisation Training Academy and take the first step towards boosting your expertise in standardisation processes: https://hsbooster.eu/training-academy Follow us on our pages:
 🎓 https://www.linkedin.com/company/hsbooster-eu
 💬 https://twitter.com/HSboosterEU
Additional file 13 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling reveals the effect of LED light quality on morphological traits, and phenylpropanoid-derived compounds accumulation in Sarcandra glabra seedlings
Creators: name: Xie, Dejin
name: Chen, Lingyan
name: Zhou, Chengcheng
name: Tarin, Muhammad Waqqas Khan
name: Yang, Deming
name: Ren, Ke
name: He, Tianyou
name: Rong, Jundong
name: Zheng, Yushan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S7. Multiple sequence alignment of bHLH domains of the 53 members of the SgbHLH proteins family.
Crocidura muricauda
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura muricauda

description: Crocidura muricauda (Miller, 1900). Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:645. TYPE LOCALITY: "Mount Coffee, Liberia ". DISTRIBUTION: West African high forest from Guinea to Ghana. COMMENTS: Usually included in dolichura as a subspecies but constantly differs in its hairy tail while dolichura never shows any pilosity of the tail.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Ausgrabungen und Neufunde der Bodendenkmalpflege im Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe während des Jahres 1979
Creators: name: Behrends, Rolf-Heiner
name: Schallmeyer, Egon
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 24 (1980): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
title: The Impact of Blood Flow Restrictive Exercise on Endothelial Function
Creators: name: Twiddy, Hannah
name: Reynolds, Leryn J.
name: Pittman, Robbie
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) is the occlusion of blood flow during resistance exercise to elicit enhanced skeletal muscle hypertrophy while lifting lower weights compared to standard resistance training. Research has shown BFR with low intensity resistance training to elicit similar results in skeletal muscle hypertrophy when compared to higher intensity resistance exercise. Although BFR demonstrates similar levels of skeletal muscle hypertrophy, no research has examined the effects of BFR exercise on brachial artery endothelial function which has been demonstrated to be closely linked to coronary artery endothelial function and thus predisposition to developing atherosclerosis. Due to the effect on endothelial function, this type of training modality may not be suitable for individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or those at a greater risk for developing CVD. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of blood flow restriction training on endothelial function. Subjects were 9 healthy males, 23.9±1.2 years, 27.7±1.2 kg/m 2 who regularly participate in resistance training exercises at least 2 times per week. Subjects performed 3 sets of bicep curls at 30% of their 1 repetition maximum to failure with a blood pressure cuff at 80% arterial occlusion pressure. Endothelial function was assessed by flow mediated dilation performed before, immediately after, and one hour post BFR. These data indicate BFR exercise does not alter endothelial function in healthy males. Given that studies have demonstrated that an acute bout of traditional resistance training increases flow mediated dilation, BFR may be impairing the ability of exercise to improve endothelial function. Future studies will be aimed at examining plasma markers of vascular dysregulation, such as endothelin-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule in response to BFR to determine potential mechanisms for the blunted flow mediated dilation.
Design Differences between the Pan-STARRS PS1 and PS2 Telescopes
Creators: name: Morgan, Jeffrey S.
name: Kaiser, Nicholas
name: Moreau, Vincent
name: Anderson, David
name: Burgett, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PS2 telescope is the second in an array of wide-field telescopes that is being built for the Panoramic-Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) on Haleakala. The PS2 design has evolved incrementally based on lessons learned from PS1, but these changes should result in significant improvements in image quality, tracking performance in windy conditions, and reductions in scattered light. The optics for this telescope are finished save for their coatings and the fabrication for the telescope structure itself is well on the way towards completion and installation on-site late this year (2012). The most significant differences between the two telescopes include the following: secondary mirror support changes, improvements in the optical polishing, changes in the optical coatings to improve throughput and decrease ghosting, removal of heat sources inside the mirror cell, expansion of the primary mirror figure control system, changes in the baffle designs, and an improved cable wrap design. This paper gives a description of each of these design changes and discusses the motivations for making them.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Excavation Overview Looking North
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the open excavation block looking north. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Vore-N1 Walls Profile View
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1972
Subjects: Excavation Profile
Unit Excavation
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of N1 unit profile walls, slide label "8". Original photograph scanned from slide.
HSbooster.eu Training Session 2: European Standardisation System
Creators: name: Ferguson, Nicholas
name: Kicanovic, Ana
name: Ganesh, Ashok
name: Boswarthick, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: On 15 June 2023, the HSbooster.eu Training Academy organised its second training webinar, which provided a comprehensive overview of the European Standardisation System. We were honoured to have Ashok Ganesh, Director of Market Perspectives and Innovation at CEN-CENELEC, and David Boswarthick, Director of New Technologies at ETSI, as our esteemed speakers. The webinar delved into the European Standardisation System, highlighting its crucial role in establishing and strengthening the European Single Market. Participants learned about CEN-CENELEC, ETSI, and the various standardisation priorities. They had the opportunity to interact with the speakers and ask their own questions. Discover a world of knowledge, resources, and training opportunities to enhance your understanding of standardisation. Visit our website now: https://hsbooster.eu/training-academy. Follow us on our pages:
 🎓 https://www.linkedin.com/company/hsbooster-eu
 💬 https://twitter.com/HSboosterEU
Additional file 2 of Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Mathisen, Frida Kathrine Sofie
name: Torsheim, Torbjørn
name: Falco, Coral
name: Wold, Bente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table showing the different types of leisure-time activities that were included in the questionnaire in 1992, 2000 and 2017. These data were used to make the measure of diversity in leisure-time activities.
Unconventional Scaling of the Anomalous Hall Effect Accompanying Electron Localization Correction in the Dirty Regime
Creators: name: Lu, Y. M.
name: Cai, J. W.
name: Guo, Zaibing
name: Zhang, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling of the anomalous Hall conductivity to longitudinal conductivity, has been observed in the dirty regime of two-dimensional weak and strong localization regions in ultrathin, polycrystalline, chemically disordered, ferromagnetic FePt films. The relationship between electron transport and temperature reveals a quantitatively insignificant Coulomb interaction in these films while the temperature dependent anomalous Hall conductivity experiences quantum correction from electron localization. At the onset of this correction, the low-temperature anomalous Hall resistivity begins to be saturated when the thickness of the FePt film is reduced, and the corresponding Hall conductivity scaling exponent becomes 2, which is above the recent unified theory of 1.6 (σ_AH \propto σ^1.6_xx). Our results strongly suggest that the correction of the electron localization modulates the scaling exponent of the anomalous Hall effect.
Excavation Overview Looking South
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1995
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the open excavation block looking south. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Quantifying non-star formation associated 8um dust emission in NGC 628
Creators: name: Crocker, Alison F.
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Thilker, David A.
name: Aniano, Gonzalo
name: Draine, Bruce T.
name: Hunt, Leslie K.
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Sandstrom, Karin
name: Smith, J. D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining Ha and IRAC images of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628, we find that between 30-43% of its 8um dust emission is not related to recent star formation. Contributions from dust heated by young stars are separated by identifying HII regions in the Ha map and using these areas as a mask to determine the 8um dust emission that must be due to heating by older stars. Corrections are made for sub-detection-threshold HII regions, photons escaping from HII regions and for young stars not directly associated to HII regions (i.e. 10-100 Myr old stars). A simple model confirms this amount of 8um emission can be expected given dust and PAH absorption cross-sections, a realistic star-formation history, and the observed optical extinction values. A Fourier power spectrum analysis indicates that the 8um dust emission is more diffuse than the Ha emission (and similar to observed HI), supporting our analysis that much of the 8um-emitting dust is heated by older stars. The 8um dust-to-Ha emission ratio declines with galactocentric radius both within and outside of HII regions, probably due to a radial increase in disk transparency. In the course of this work, we have also found that intrinsic diffuse Ha fractions may be lower than previously thought in galaxies, if the differential extinction between HII regions and diffuse regions is taken into account.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted in ApJ
Crocidura mutesae Heller 1910
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura mutesae

description: Crocidura mutesae Heller, 1910. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 56(15):3. TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Kampala. DISTRIBUTION: Uganda; perhaps more widely distributed. STATUS: Taxonomic status unsolved. COMMENTS: A large species, alternatively assigned to hirta (Allen, 1939) or suahelae (Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763.", "Heim de Balsac, H., and J. Meester. 1977. Order Insectivora. Part 1. Pp. 1 - 29, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 22 Aug 1977]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Additional file 3 of Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Mathisen, Frida Kathrine Sofie
name: Torsheim, Torbjørn
name: Falco, Coral
name: Wold, Bente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The plots for the one- to seven-class solutions for the LCGA are shown. The plots show the sample mean of leisure-time vigorous physical activity (times per week) from age 13 to age 40 (n=1103).
St. Jodokus in Konstanz — zu einem neugefundenen Pilgerzeichen
Creators: name: Haasis-Berner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 54 (1995): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Excavation Overview Looking West
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the open excavation block looking west. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling reveals the effect of LED light quality on morphological traits, and phenylpropanoid-derived compounds accumulation in Sarcandra glabra seedlings
Creators: name: Xie, Dejin
name: Chen, Lingyan
name: Zhou, Chengcheng
name: Tarin, Muhammad Waqqas Khan
name: Yang, Deming
name: Ren, Ke
name: He, Tianyou
name: Rong, Jundong
name: Zheng, Yushan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The statistics of the annotated unigenes in seven databases.
Close Up Unit Plan View, Unknown Unit
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Unit Excavation
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Close up image of the plan view photo of an unknown unit. Unit and depth unknown. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Wallfahrten von Südwestdeutschland nach Böhmen im 17./18. Jh.
Creators: name: Fassbinder, Stefan
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 58 (1998): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions of Cruises in China
Creators: name: Han, Wenjia
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2017

description: This study examined the impact of consumers' attitudes towards cruises on their purchase intention of cruises. A sample of 229 past outbound travelers in China were surveyed via an online self-administered survey sent by a Chinese online survey platform named 'So Jump'. The survey used a two-part statement evaluation format to measure cruise purchase intentions and the factors that impact the intentions. Respondents were asked to rate their level of agreement, the important of the sub-factors, and the likelihood to participate in certain activities on a seven-point Likert scale. Use the theory of planned behavior as the base, the three factors of cruise purchase intentions proposed prior to conducting the study were; attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.
         Factor analysis revealed that one of the factors was not in the proposed construct. The new factor was named Ôpersonal concern'. It was found that both attitude and perceived behavioral control have marginally or significant effect on the willingness and the likelihood of cruise taking. Significant differences in attitudes and cruise purchase intentions were found among different age, marital status, employment status, education level and residence groups.
Bericht über die Exkursion des Förderkreises Archäologie in Baden. „Thüringen archäologisch/landeskundlich“ vom 5. bis 10. Juni 1997
Creators: name: Sperling, Hans
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 58 (1998): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional file 4 of Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Mathisen, Frida Kathrine Sofie
name: Torsheim, Torbjørn
name: Falco, Coral
name: Wold, Bente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Completed checklist for guidelines for reporting on latent trajectory studies (GRoLTS).
New Results for the Descartes-Frenicle-Sorli Conjecture on Odd Perfect Numbers
Creators: name: Dris, Jose Arnaldo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A05 (Primary), 11J25, 11J99 (Secondary)

description: If $N={q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number given in Eulerian form, then the Descartes-Frenicle-Sorli conjecture predicts that $k=1$. Brown has recently announced a proof for the inequality $q < n$, and a partial proof that $q^k < n$ holds under many cases. In this article, we give a strategy for strengthening Brown's result to $q^2 < n$.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 10 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling reveals the effect of LED light quality on morphological traits, and phenylpropanoid-derived compounds accumulation in Sarcandra glabra seedlings
Creators: name: Xie, Dejin
name: Chen, Lingyan
name: Zhou, Chengcheng
name: Tarin, Muhammad Waqqas Khan
name: Yang, Deming
name: Ren, Ke
name: He, Tianyou
name: Rong, Jundong
name: Zheng, Yushan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree constructed on the basis of 19 amino acid sequences belonging to 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe (II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins.
Crocidura nana Dobson 1890
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura nana

description: Crocidura nana Dobson, 1890. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 5:225. TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Dolio. DISTRIBUTION: Somalia, Ethiopia. COMMENTS: The name nana has been applied to various small shrews of Somalia, Ethiopia, and Egypt, leading to the proposal (Setzer, 1957) that nana is conspecific with religiosa (which it does not antedate); a conclusion followed by Heim de Balsac and Mein (1971) and Osborn and Helmy (1980). Personal examination of the holotype of nana revealed that it represents a juvenile (skull inside the skin) of a species larger that religiosa; this conclusion was supported by better preserved topotypical specimens from Somalia in the British Museum (Natural History), which were also compared with the neotype of religiosa (Corbet, 1978c:27). The proposed conspecificy is therefore not accepted, and religiosa remains an endemic of the Nile valley in Egypt. The relation of nana with other small species has yet to be studied.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Setzer, H. W. 1957. The hedgehogs and shrews (Insectivora) of Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 32: 1 - 17.", "Heim de Balsac, H., and P. Mein. 1971. Les musaraignes momifiees des hypogees des Thebes. Existence d'un metalophe chez les Crocidurinae (sensu Repenning). Mammalia, 35: 220 - 244.", "Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}
The Perceived Level of Enjoyment in Sports Violence: An Experiment Examining How Sports Commentary, Fanship, and Gender Affect Viewer Emotions
Creators: name: Vineyard, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2013

description: This investigation examines if the independent variables of sports commentary, fanship, and gender affect the viewer's level of perceived enjoyment while watching sports violence through televised professional football and hockey clips. Previous studies have found that these three variables contribute most to a viewer's level of perceived enjoyment. This study aimed to test to see if that was still true, while taking into account new rules regarding violence by the National Football League and the National Hockey League. This thesis addresses all variables in one study, which something past research has failed to do.
Perhaps the most significant finding from this study pertained to the variable of gender. Using t-tests for inequality of means and Pearson Product Moment correlations to test all hypotheses, both the football and hockey groups reported significant findings with gender, with men having a higher enjoyment average for both sports compared to women. No other variables were consistent predictors of perceived enjoyment. However, in addition to gender, the sport of football did yield four significant results. Pre-game rituals, suspense, and fan emotions (feeling happy or disappointed) were all found to affect enjoyment levels. The investigation resulted in the sport of hockey not yielding any other supported hypotheses.