cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudalleucosma machatschkei
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Pseudalleucosma
Pseudalleucosma machatschkei

description: Pseudalleucosma machatschkei (Ruter, 1960)
Distribution: ANG, DOC.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1)?
Historic records:
— Angola (without locality) (Ruter 1960);
— Angola (without locality) (Ferreira, 1965).
Material examined: none.
Remarks. The species was originally described from Angola based on one male specimen (Ruter 1960). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Isolation and characterization of adenoviruses infecting endangered golden snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana)
Creators: name: Tan, Bing
name: Wu, Li-Jun
name: Xing-Lou Yang
name: Li, Bei
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Lei, Yong-Song
name: Li, Yong
name: Yang, Guo-Xiang
name: Chen, Jing
name: Chen, Guang
name: Wang, Han-Zhong
name: Shi, Zheng-Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Predicted genes of WIV19 and comparison to those of known adenoviruses. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Coenochilus Schaum 1841
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Coenochilus

description: Genus Coenochilus Schaum, 1841
Some Cremastocheilini to which this and other genera belong (e.g. Anatonochilus Péringuey, 1907, Cymophorus Kirby, 1827, Plagiochilus Wasmann, 1900, Trogodes Westwood in Boheman, 1857, Spilophorus Westwood in Schaum, 1848) are a group of Cetoniinae that are reported to be myrmecophilous or termitophilous (e.g. Schein 1954a) and, as adults, with some exceptions, are mainly active at night (Holm & Perissinotto 2010). Some species are also predators of ant larvae (e.g. see Ghorpade 1975; Mynhardt & Wenzel 2010). The genus Coenochilus is the most speciose with about 100 species distributed throughout the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (Krajcik 2008b). Schein (1954a) revised the 41 African species known by that time and defined seven groups within the genus. There are about 48 species recognized for the former Region (Schoolmeesters 2018), eight of them previously recorded for Angola (Schein 1954a; Ferreira 1965). We give two new species records for this country.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
title: Pflegeberufe und Covid-19-Pandemie: Befürchtete Kündigungswelle ist ausgeblieben
Creators: name: Kunaschk, Max
name: Stephan, Gesine
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pflegeberufe
subject: Pflegefachkraft
subject: Pflegetätigkeit
subject: Hilfskraft
subject: Geschlechterverteilung
subject: Arbeitszeit
subject: Teilzeit
subject: Vollzeit
subject: Arbeitskräftebedarf
subject: Krankenhaus
subject: Pflegeheim
subject: ambulante Versorgung
subject: Frauen
subject: ausländische Arbeitnehmer
subject: Beschäftigungsentwicklung
subject: zwischenbetriebliche Mobilität
subject: Minijob
subject: Betriebszugehörigkeit

description: "Die Covid-19-Pandemie belastete den Gesundheits- und Pflegesektor besonders stark. Es war daher zu befürchten, dass infolge der Pandemie mehr Pflegekräfte ihren Job aufgeben würden. In diesem Bericht geht es um die Beschäftigungsentwicklung bei Pflegefachkräften und Pflegehilfskräften in Krankenhäusern, in Pflegeheimen und in der ambulanten Pflege in den Jahren 2016 bis 2021. Entgegen der Erwartung nahm die Zahl der Pflegefach- und Pflegehilfskräfte im untersuchten Zeitraum in der Summe deutlich zu und die Stabilität der Beschäftigung veränderte sich in der Pandemie kaum. Dennoch bleibt der Personalmangel – insbesondere bei den Fachkräften – eine große Herausforderung für den Sektor."
description: IAB-Kurzbericht, 2024-02
Coenochilus angolensis
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Coenochilus
Coenochilus angolensis

description: Coenochilus angolensis (Moser, 1912)
Distribution: ANG.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1) HUA; 2) BIE.
Historic records:
— Angola (without locality) (Moser 1912 sub Xenogenius angolensis Moser);
— Angola (without locality) (Ferreira 1965);
—Bailundo, Caconda (HUA) (Schein 1954a).
New localities reported: Calucinga (coord. not available, 1766 m alt., 189) (BIE), 17.XI.2013, 1 ♂, P. Schüle leg., PMC (P. Malec, personal communication).
Material examined: none.
Remarks. A species within the C. glabratus group (sensu Schein 1954a). It was described from Angola (Moser 1912) and is endemic of this country (Schein 1954a; Krajcik 2008b). Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see Mudge et al. (2012) for general comments on habitat preference and abundance of some species of this genus in Ghana. See also general comments in Schein (1954a) and the remarks under the genus Coenochilus. It is a new species record for the Bié Province.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
title: Committing to Grow: Privatizations and Firm Dynamics in East Germany
Creators: name: Akcigit, Ufuk
name: Alp, Harun
name: Diegmann, André
name: Serrano‑Velarde, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: D22 Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
subject: D24 Production; Cost; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
subject: J08 Labor Economics Policies
subject: L25 Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
subject: industrial policy
subject: privatizations
subject: productivity
subject: size‑dependent regulations

description: We develop a labor demand model that encompasses pre‑match hiring cost arising from tight labor markets. Through the lens of the model, we study the effect of labor market tightness on firms’ labor demand by applying novel Bartik instruments to the universe of administrative employment data on Germany. In line with theory, the IV results suggest that a 10 percent increase in labor market tightness reduces firms’ employment by 0.5 percent. When accounting for search externalities, we find that the individual‑firm wage elasticity of labor demand reduces from ‑0.7 to ‑0.5 at the aggregate level. For the 2015 minimum wage introduction, the elasticities imply only modest disemployment effects mirroring empirical ex‑post evaluations. Moreover, the
doubling of tightness between 2012 and 2019 led to a significant slowdown in
employment growth by 1.1 million jobs.
description: IAB-Discussion Paper, 2024-01
MOESM1 of Structural analysis and insertion study reveal the ideal sites for surface displaying foreign peptides on a betanodavirus-like particle
Creators: name: Junfeng Xie
name: Kunpeng Li
name: Yuanzhu Gao
name: Runqing Huang
name: Yuxiong Lai
name: Shi, Yan
name: Shaowei Yang
name: Guohua Zhu
name: Qinfen Zhang
name: Jianguo He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Primers used in this study. The table shows all the primers used in the insertion study.
Coenochilus basilewskyi Schein 1954
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Coenochilus
Coenochilus basilewskyi

description: * Coenochilus basilewskyi Schein, 1954
(Figs. 11h, i, 12a)
Distribution: ANG, DOC.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 2) LNO.
Historic records: none
Material examined: Dundo (7º 22´S, 20º 50´E, 1470 m alt., 51) (LNO), 2.V.1946, 1 ♀, Nº 663, Junta de Inves- tigações Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC.
Remarks. A species belonging to the C. sulcatus group (sensu Schein 1954a). It was described based on one female from DOC (Schein 1954a) and was known until now only for this country (Schein 1954a; Krajcik 2008b). The adult female specimen of IICT fits well this species description. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see Mudge et al. (2012) for general comments on habitat preference and abundance of some species of this genus in Ghana. See also general comments in Schein (1954a) and the remarks under the genus Coenochilus. It is a new species record for Angola and Lunda Norte Province.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
title: Examining Educational Inequalities in a Highly Stratified Education System: Approaches Off the Beaten Track
Creators: name: Benz, Robin
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
subject: 370 Education

description: This dissertation encompasses four empirical studies, each examining aspects of educational inequality in Switzerland that lie off the beaten track of educational research. In light of the comparatively high stratification in the Swiss education system, processes affecting transitions from one educational stage to another require particular attention. In fulfilling this premise, the four empirical studies are analytically located in the run-up, during and in the follow-up of educational transitions, especially the transitions into and from lower secondary education. The first study examines the role of relative age differences at school enrolment on educational achievement at different stages of compulsory education. While these so-called relative age effects diminish the more students progress in their educational careers, evidence of these effects is still identifiable beyond the transition into lower secondary education. The second study sheds light on regional variation in the use of private tutoring before the transitions into lower and upper secondary education. By exploiting the federalist structure of Switzerland’s education system, analyses reveal that the institutional modalities of selection into general education contribute to the substantial regional variation and the social inequalities in the use of private tutoring. The third study investigates whether geographical constraints in the form of distances to schools affect students’ educational choices during their transition into upper secondary education. Using administratively linked data and introducing a novel distance measure based on commuting times, results indicate that living further away from schools prevents students from pursuing school-based educational programmes at the upper secondary level. The fourth study examines whether and to what extent adolescents revise their educational aspirations upon leaving compulsory school. Results show that a majority of compulsory school leavers adjust their educational aspirations and that the direction thereof is highly responsive to the educational track attended in upper secondary education. Taken together, this dissertation contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of inequality-inducing processes in the course of educational transitions. By considering aspects off the beaten track, this dissertation paves the way with new perspectives for future research and policymakers to pursue.
title: Eingliederungszuschüsse für Arbeitslose wirken als Sprungbrett in den allgemeinen Arbeitsmarkt
Creators: name: Bernhard, Sarah
name: Dauth, Christine
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktpolitik
subject: Eingliederungszuschuss
subject: geförderte Beschäftigung
subject: Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit

description: Der Eingliederungszuschuss soll Arbeitsuchenden den Weg in eine sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung ebnen. Tatsächlich deuten viele Studien auf verbesserte Beschäftigungschancen für Geförderte hin. Gleichwohl sollte das Instrument behutsam eingesetzt werden, um unnötige Mitnahmeeffekte zu vermeiden.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-01-15.01
title: Wer nutzt die Berufsberatung im Erwerbsleben der Bundesagentur für Arbeit?
Creators: name: Heusler, Anna
name: Lang, Julia
name: Stephan, Gesine
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: berufliche Weiterbildung
subject: Berufsberatung
subject: Erwerbsverläufe
subject: Qualifizierung

description: Um Menschen bei der beruflichen Orientierung zu unterstützen, hat die Bundesagentur für Arbeit in den letzten Jahren unter anderem die Berufsberatung im Erwerbsleben weiterentwickelt. Ein Team aus dem IAB hat untersucht, welche Personengruppen dieses Angebot im Jahr 2021 genutzt haben. Fast zwei Drittel der Beratenen waren Beschäftigte. Frauen, Jüngere, Teilzeitbeschäftigte sowie Beschäftigte aus kleineren Betrieben waren dabei überproportional vertreten.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-01-24.01
title: Schulwettbewerb YES!2023: „Der Sieg war das Sahnehäubchen“
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hongkong
subject: Schulwettbewerb
subject: Seashare

description: Die Forschenden des IAB helfen, Türen für die Ideen der nächsten Generation zu öffnen: Ignat Stepanok betreute in diesem Schuljahr gleich zwei Teams bei „YES!2023“ – einem der größten Schulwettbewerbe rund um gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen. Die Teams, die vom IAB-Forscher unterstützt wurden, gewannen den ersten und zweiten Platz. Die Redaktion hat das zum Anlass genommen, um genauer nachzufragen. Von der Siegerschule, der Deutschen Berufsschule Hong Kong, standen uns Lehrer Daniel Backenhaus, Schülerin Tessa Holstein und Schüler Lauritz Denkmann aus der Gewinnergruppe Rede und Antwort, ebenso Ignat Stepanok aus dem IAB.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-01-25.01
Exploring adenovirus in water environments: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Takuissu, G. R.
name: Kenmoe, S.
name: Ebogo-Belobo, J. T.
name: Kengne-Ndé, C.
name: Mbaga, D. S.
name: Bowo-Ngandji, A.
name: Ndzie, J. L. Ondigui
name: Kenfack-Momo, R.
name: Tchatchouang, S.
name: Kenfack-Zanguim, J.
name: Fogang, R. Lontuo
name: Menkem, E. Zeuko’o
name: Kame-Ngasse, G. I.
name: Magoudjou-Pekam, J. N.
name: Suffredini, E.
name: Veneri, C.
name: Mancini, P.
name: Ferraro, G. Bonanno
name: Iaconelli, M.
name: Verani, M.
name: Federigi, I.
name: Carducci, A.
name: La Rosa, G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Adenoviruses (AdVs) have a significant impact in both medical and environmental contexts. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of AdV in different water types, such as untreated and treated wastewater, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, and other water matrices. A total of 239 articles were included in this meta-analysis. Adenoviruses were detected in various waters worldwide. The overall prevalence in water was found to be 59.2%, with the highest prevalence in untreated wastewater (83.1%) and treated wastewater (75.3%), followed by “other water matrices” (53.4%), surface water (49.5%) drinking water (22.7%), and groundwater (18.5%). Most of the studies did not assess the viability of the viruses, leading to weak links between water contamination and risk. Both human and animal AdV were found in water environments. The findings suggest that water, including drinking water, could be a significant route of AdV transmission in both developed and developing economies.
Additional file 2: of Host genetic variation impacts microbiome composition across human body sites
Creators: name: Blekhman, Ran
name: Goodrich, Julia
name: Huang, Katherine
name: Sun, Qi
name: Bukowski, Robert
name: Bell, Jordana
name: Spector, Timothy
name: Keinan, Alon
name: Ley, Ruth
name: Gevers, Dirk
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This is a PDF document containing Supplementary Tables S1 through S7. (PDF 622 kb)
Chemical profiling of maceration and decoction of Tamarix gallica L. organs and in vitro biological properties
Creators: name: Kalai, Feten Zar
name: Oueslati, Samia
name: Dakhlaoui, Sarra
name: Hammami, Majdi
name: Msaada, Kamel
name: Ksouri, Riadh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tamarix gallica L. is a halophytic medicinal shrub traditionally used in the treatment of liver disorders. Leaf and flower infusions are widely used for anti-diarrheic and anti-inflammatory preparations. In this work, we have explored the combined effect of method (Maceration and Decoction) and solvent extraction (70% Methanol, 70% Ethanol, 70% Acetone, and Water) on phenolic composition and biological activities (antioxidant and anti-inflammatory) of different T. gallica organ extracts (Leaves, Flowers, Stems, and Fruits). Obtained results showed that Tamarix leaves reveal more potent antioxidant activity. Methanol (70%) was the best maceration solvent for the extraction of leaves and flowers with high total antioxidant and anti-radical capacities. HPLC analysis showed that catechin, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, isoquercetin were the major phenolics in 70% methanolic extract. Furthermore, this extract showed considerable anti-inflammatory activity. This prospect could be of great importance in the valuation of this halophyte as a source of natural antioxidants and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Occupational Risks of Podologists: A Combined Assessment of VOCs, Vibration, Noise Levels and Health Complaints
Creators: name: Yıldırım, Serap Arsal
name: Pekey, Beyhan
name: Aydin, Levent
name: Karatoprak, Ayfer Peker
name: Kolaylı, Fetiye
name: Barış, Serap Argun
name: Er, Doğanhan Kadir
name: Özçelik, Eda Yazıcı
name: Yapsakli, Kozet
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Podologists are exposed to many occupational hazards, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from insole manufacturing and noise/vibration during nail or tissue grinding. In this study, VOCs, noise, and vibration were measured in five podiatry clinics and three offices. Questionnaires were administered to 23 podologists and 19 office workers to inquire about their pain, ocular, skin and respiratory complaints. The results showed that the podologists’ exposure to the total VOC concentrations was approximately twice as high as that of the office workers. The podologists’ complaints regarding pain were found to be correlated with ambient noise and hand-arm vibration levels. Ocular, skin, and respiratory complaints were also found to be correlated with total VOC concentrations. These results suggest that VOCs, noise and vibration in the working environment may impair podologists’ health and that they have an intensifying effect on each other, increasing the severity of health issues.
Additional file 1: of Host genetic variation impacts microbiome composition across human body sites
Creators: name: Blekhman, Ran
name: Goodrich, Julia
name: Huang, Katherine
name: Sun, Qi
name: Bukowski, Robert
name: Bell, Jordana
name: Spector, Timothy
name: Keinan, Alon
name: Ley, Ruth
name: Gevers, Dirk
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This is a PDF document containing Supplementary Figures S1 through S19. (PDF 12238 kb)
The effect of air pollution exposure on the risk of outpatient visits for periodontitis: a time-series study
Creators: name: Li, Wuli
name: Zong, Xirun
name: He, Yi-Sheng
name: Liu, Xinpai
name: Zhao, Chunhui
name: Wang, Yuanyin
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Pan, Hai-Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to determine if air pollution affected the risk of periodontitis outpatient visits. We collected the records of 56,456 periodontitis outpatient visits in Hefei, China, from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2021. The relationship between air pollution and periodontitis outpatient visits was evaluated using distributed lag nonlinear and generalized linear models. Additional analyses were performed, stratifying the data by age, season, and sex. Subgroup analyses showed a significantly higher risk of periodontitis outpatient visits due to NO2 exposure during the warm season compared with the cold season. Moreover, O3 exposure was associated with a lower risk of periodontitis outpatient visits in the cold season. The findings suggest that NO2 exposure is associated with an increased risk of periodontitis outpatient visits, whereas O3 exposure is associated with a decreased risk of periodontitis outpatient visits. Season is found to be an effect modifier in these associations.
Additional file 3: of Host genetic variation impacts microbiome composition across human body sites
Creators: name: Blekhman, Ran
name: Goodrich, Julia
name: Huang, Katherine
name: Sun, Qi
name: Bukowski, Robert
name: Bell, Jordana
name: Spector, Timothy
name: Keinan, Alon
name: Ley, Ruth
name: Gevers, Dirk
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This is a PDF document containing detailed supplementary materials and methods. (PDF 300 kb)
Determination of pesticide residues in varieties of pepper sold at different periods and provinces in Turkey and investigation of their adverse effects on human health and the environment
Creators: name: Aktaş, Şerafettin
name: Aminzai, Mohammad Tahir
name: Tegin, İbrahim
name: Yabalak, Erdal
name: Acar, Orhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pesticides are dangerous chemicals that can harm to people and the environment when applied inappropriately or in excess. In this research, various pesticide residues were investigated in 48 pepper samples using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). All samples were collected randomly in two periods of time (September and December) from markets and greengrocers in four provinces (Siirt, Mardin, Diyarbakir, and Batman). Considering the means of the first and second periods, diclofop-methyl had the highest concentration of 29.4 ± 7.7 µg kg−1, and diazinon had the lowest of 21.1 ± 4.6 µg kg−1. Based on the maximum residue limits (MRLs) of pesticides specified in the Turkish Food Codex, pyrimethanil, bupirimate, and diclofop-methyl were found to be below the maximum acceptable residue limit, while pyridaphention, dinoseb, diazinon, and pirimiphos-methyl were found to be above the limit. Thus, the current study demonstrated the potential of LC-MS/MS as a crucial technique for accurate measurements and confirmations of pesticides in different pepper varieties.
title: International Social Survey Programme: ISSP 2020 Germany - Environment IV; GESIS Report on the German Study
Creators: name: Naber, Dörte
name: Scholz, Evi
name: Guse, Lara
name: Jäckel, Lisa
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 20900 Ecology, Environment
subject: 10105 Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods
subject: environmental pollution
subject: environmental protection
subject: conservation
subject: ecology
subject: climate change
subject: attitude
subject: Federal Republic of Germany
subject: data capture
subject: questionnaire
subject: data preparation
subject: data quality
subject: sample
subject: opinion research

description: GESIS Papers, 2024/01, 80 S.
An exact model for enhancing/suppressing primordial fluctuations
Creators: name: Domènech, Guillem
name: Vargas, Gerson
name: Vargas, Teófilo
Publisher: name: London : IOP
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cosmological perturbation theory
subject: inflation
subject: primordial black holes
subject: primordial gravitational waves (theory)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Enhancements of primordial curvature fluctuations in single field inflation often involve departures from attractor trajectories in the phase space. We study enhancement/suppression of primordial fluctuations in one of the simplest models with exact background solutions for arbitrary initial conditions: a single field inflationary model with a piecewise exponential potential. We then present close to exact analytical solutions for primordial fluctuations in a general transition between two slow-roll attractors, valid whether the first slow parameter increases or decreases. The main features in the primordial spectrum are determined by the ratio of exponents of the potential. We also discuss the imprint of such features in the induced GW spectrum. Lastly, we apply the δN formalism to discuss non-Gaussianities and the tail of the probability distribution. We find that while non-Gaussianities are at most o(1) in the case of enhancement, they can be very large in the case of suppression. Our work can be easily generalized to multiple piecewise exponential potentials.
Additional file 2: of Regional citrate versus heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Mao, Zhi
name: Hongjun Kang
name: Hu, Jie
name: Feihu Zhou
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Science Policy

description: TSA for bleeding events and HIT. A Fixed-effect model of trial sequential analysis for bleeding events (regional citrate versus systemic heparin). A diversity-adjusted information size of 4061 participants calculated on the basis of a risk of 15.06 % in the heparin group, relative risk reduction (RRR) of 20 %, α = 5 % (two sided), β = 20 % and I 2 = 0 %. Complete blue line represents cumulative Z-curve, which crossed both the conventional boundary (etched green line) and the trial sequential monitoring boundary (complete red line). B Fixed-effect model of trial sequential analysis for HIT events. A diversity-adjusted information size of 13381 participants calculated on the basis of a risk of 5.06 % in the heparin group, RRR of 20 %, α = 5 % (two sided), β = 20 % and I 2 = 0 %. Complete blue line represents cumulative Z-curve, which crossed the conventional boundary (etched green line) but not the sequential monitoring boundary (complete red line). (PDF 198 kb)
Effects of greenness in university campuses on test anxiety among Chinese university students during COVID-19 lockdowns: a correlational and mediation analysis
Creators: name: Tian, Meihui
name: Liu, Chengrong
name: Xi, Jingwen
name: Wang, Liya
name: Zhang, Peiyao
name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhao, Ke
name: Wu, Yue
name: Li, Rong
name: Jia, Xianjie
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlations of greenness exposure with test anxiety among university students during COVID-19 lockdowns and to explore their mechanisms. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 2609 university students in Anhui and Shandong provinces, China. We assessed perceived campus greenness using a five-point Likert scale for quality, visibility, abundance, usage, and accessibility. Objective greenness was estimated via average normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) in 1,000-, 1,500-, and 2,000-m radius zones around each of the campuses. A generalised linear mixed model examined the associations between greenness and test anxiety and to evaluate the mediation effects of physical activity, body mass index (BMI), and air pollution. Results showed that higher NDVI1500-m correlated with lower test anxiety (OR = 0.871; 95% CI: 0.851, 0.891), physical activity may partially mediate this association. Increased campus greenness may alleviate test anxiety among Chinese university students.
title: Was muss beim Erfassen von Adress- und Kontaktdaten der Teilnehmenden beachtet werden?
Creators: name: Zentrum Für Studienmanagement – Arbeitsbereich  Datenschutz In Erhebungen, Leibniz-Institut Für Bildungsverläufe (LIfBi)
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2024

description: Die Reihe „Fact Sheet | Datenschutz in sozialwissenschaftlichen Erhebungen“ wurde erstellt, um Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern am LIfBi grundlegende Informationen, Empfehlungen und Best-Practice-Beispiele zur Umsetzung datenschutzrechtlicher Bestimmungen in Bildungsstudien bereitzustellen. Die Inhalte der Fact Sheets können auch als Informationsquelle für Studien außerhalb des LIfBi genutzt werden, sie ersetzen jedoch keine datenschutzrechtliche Prüfung und stellen keine Rechtsberatung dar.
description: LIfBi Fact Sheet Datenschutz in sozialwissenschaftlichen Erhebungen, No. 6 (2024)
Additional file 3: of Regional citrate versus heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Mao, Zhi
name: Hongjun Kang
name: Hu, Jie
name: Feihu Zhou
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Publication bias for the primary outcomes. A Begg's funnel plot for mortality. b Begg's funnel plot for circuit life span. (PDF 144 kb)
title: Was und wer müssen auf einem Datenschutzblatt stehen?
Creators: name: Zentrum Für Studienmanagement – Arbeitsbereich  Datenschutz In Erhebungen, Leibniz-Institut Für Bildungsverläufe (LIfBi)
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2024

description: Die Reihe „Fact Sheet | Datenschutz in sozialwissenschaftlichen Erhebungen“ wurde erstellt, um Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern am LIfBi grundlegende Informationen, Empfehlungen und Best-Practice-Beispiele zur Umsetzung datenschutzrechtlicher Bestimmungen in Bildungsstudien bereitzustellen. Die Inhalte der Fact Sheets können auch als Informationsquelle für Studien außerhalb des LIfBi genutzt werden, sie ersetzen jedoch keine datenschutzrechtliche Prüfung und stellen keine Rechtsberatung dar.
description: LIfBi Fact Sheet Datenschutz in sozialwissenschaftlichen Erhebungen, No. 7 (2023)
Association of greenspace with hypertension in adult: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies
Creators: name: Bu, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Song, Shuaixing
name: Su, Hexin
name: Yu, Zengli
name: Guo, Yuewei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Several studies have investigated the relationship of greenspace with blood pressure (BP) and hypertension, but the results were inconsistent. We aimed to assess the relationship of greenspace with BP/hypertension. We searched PubMed, Embase and Web of Science on greenspace and BP/hypertension published before 5 April 2023. The methodological quality and risk of bias were evaluated. Twenty-seven articles were included. Our results suggested that higher normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was associated with lower odds of hypertension and levels of SBP [for every 10% increase of NDVI 500-m and NDVI 1000-m, the ORs were 0.95 (95% CI: 0.90–0.99) and 0.95 (95% CI: 0.90–0.99), the ꞵwas -1.32 (95% CI: -2.18, -0.45) and -1.41 (95% CI: -2.57, -0.25), respectively]. This study indicated that higher exposure to greenspace might be associated with lower levels of BP and risk of hypertension. Increase green spaces should be regarded as an important public health intervention..
title: Mittlere Mächte - einflussreiche Akteure in der internationalen Politik
Creators: name: Lippert, Barbara
name: Mair, Stefan
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Studie, 1/2024
Supplementary methods from Caught in the act: the invasion of a viral vector changes viral prevalence and titre in native honey bees and bumble bees
Creators: name: Dobelmann, Jana
name: 2024-04-30ilfert, Lena
name: Manley, Robyn
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary methods including details on bee sampling, PCR used to distinguish Bombus terrestris from B. lucorum and qPCR methods for virus quantification. The supplementary methods also include two tables with all primers that have been used in this study.
Mono- and Bi-Iron Chalcogenofumarato Complexes: Synthesis and Characterization
Creators: name: El-khateeb, Mohammad
name: Ababneh, Manar
name: Liebing, Phil
name: Weigand, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: New series of iron(II) chalcogenofumarato-based complexes has been successfully synthesized in good yields. The mono-iron complexes CpFe(CO)2ESCOCH=CHCOCl (E= S (1), Se (2)) were prepared from the reaction of the corresponding iron chalcogenides (µ-Ex)[CpFe(CO)2]2 (E= S; x = 2–4, E= Se; x = 1) with fumaryl chloride in a 1:1 molar ratio. The corresponding 2:1 (iron:ligand) reaction produced the bi-iron complexes [CpFe(CO)2ESCO]2(µ-CH=CH) (E= S (3), Se (4)). The complexes CpFe(CO)2ECOCH=CHCO2Et (E= S (5), Se (6)) were synthesized from the reaction of complexes 1 or 2 with EtOH or from the reaction of the chalcogenides with O-ethyl chlorofumarate ClCOCH=CHCO2Et. All complexes were characterized by UV-Vis, IR, 1H-, 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopic techniques and the crystal structures of 1, 5 and 6 were further determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.
title: Meinungsführerschaft im digitalen Wandel - eine intersektionale Analyse der religiösen Orientierung von Muslim*innen im Marginalisierungskontext
Creators: name: Güney, Selma
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 10218 Sociology of Religion
subject: 10504 Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
subject: opinion leader
subject: religious factors
subject: virtualization
subject: marginality
subject: digitalization
subject: religion
subject: Islam
subject: Muslim
subject: Federal Republic of Germany
subject: Turk
subject: communication sciences

description: Die vorliegende Studie untersucht junge türkeistämmige hannafitisch-sunnitische Muslim*innen in Deutschland in Hinblick darauf, wem und warum sie religiöse Meinungsführerschaft zuschreiben. Die kommunikationswissenschaftliche Meinungsführerschaftsforschung und die Anführerschaftsforschung bilden die theoretische Grundlage der Arbeit. Herausforderungen wie gesamtgesellschaftlicher und innermuslimischer Sexismus prägen in dem Kontext der nicht-muslimischen Gesellschaft die Zuschreibung religiöser Meinungsführerschaft. Basierend auf dem unterschiedlichen Umgang der befragten Muslim*innen mit den spezifischen Herausforderungen wird eine Typologie der religiösen Orientierung im deutschen Marginalisierungskontext aufgestellt. Die identifizierten vier Typen zeichnen sich durch unterschiedlich starke Nähe- und Distanzverhältnisse zu medialen Meinungsführenden und traditionellen religiösen Orientierungspunkten aus. Dabei zeigt sich, dass teilweise eine völlige Umorientierung von traditionellen auf nicht-traditionelle Orientierungspunkte - insbesondere auf virtuelle Meinungsführende - stattfindet.
description: This study examines young Turkish Hanafi-Sunni Muslims in Germany with regard to whom and why they ascribe religious opinion leadership. Opinion leadership research and leadership research form the theoretical basis of the paper. Challenges such as societal and intra-Muslim sexism shape the attribution of religious opinion leadership in the context of non-Muslim society. Based on the different ways in which the Muslim respondents deal with the specific challenges, this research establishes a typology of how the Muslims in the context of marginalization attribute religious opinion leadership. The four types identified are characterized by varying degrees of proximity to media opinion leaders and traditional religious points of reference. In some cases, there is a complete reorientation from traditional points of reference to virtual opinion leaders.
description: Medien und Ungleichheiten (Trans-)nationale Perspektiven auf Geschlecht, Diversität und Identität, S. 1-14
Clinical outcomes associated with orphenadrine deliberate self-poisoning: a retrospective poisons centre study
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Nina
name: Roberts, Darren M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Orphenadrine overdoses can cause antimuscarinic toxicity, respiratory failure, refractory seizures and cardiotoxicity. The dose–toxicity relationship is poorly defined. Orphenadrine is marketed as immediate and sustained release formulations, and it is not known how the formulation impacts on toxicity. We determined the clinical toxicity of orphenadrine in patients referred to a regional poisons centre. Retrospective case series of patients in New South Wales with orphenadrine deliberate self-poisoning from January 2016 to April 2022 referred to the New South Wales Poisons Information Centre. Demographics, history of exposure, treatment and outcomes were extracted from clinical databases. Receiver-operating characteristic curves were constructed to determine thresholds predicting toxicity. Forty-eight patients were identified, with information on clinical outcomes in 46 patients and doses in 41 patients. All patients were older than 12 years. The median orphenadrine dose was 770 mg (range 210–10,000 mg), 59 per cent as the immediate release formulation, and 67 per cent reported coingestants. Doses of sustained release formulations were significantly greater than immediate release formulations, median 2,750 mg versus 595 mg. Common clinical features were drowsiness (59 per cent), sinus tachycardia (37 per cent) and confusion (33 per cent). Three patients had mild hypotension, three were intubated for coma, and two had seizures; no patients suffered ventricular dysrhythmias. All patients survived, with 75 per cent being medically cleared within 24 hours of presentation. A dose–toxicity relationship was observed, but conclusions are limited by the small number of cases with moderate or severe toxicity. All patients survived, and severe cardiac and neurological toxicity were not observed. This contrasts to published case reports noting severe poisoning at similar or lower doses. Formulation may have an impact on outcomes, with lesser toxicity from sustained release products. Orphenadrine doses up to 10 g were associated with antimuscarinic toxicity and sedation, but not severe cardiotoxicity. More research exploring the effect of dose and formulation on outcomes is required.
title: Zurück in die Zukunft der Arktis
title: die andauernde Relevanz von Rüstungskontrolle
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Paul, Michael
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Aktuell, 3/2024
title: Panel Evidence on Within-Occupation Change in Job Tasks and Individual Wages
Creators: name: Müller, Gerrit
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
subject: J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
subject: Job tasks
subject: occupations
subject: routine-biased technical change
subject: wages
subject: workplaces

description: Auf Grundlage neu verfügbarer Paneldaten präsentiert dieses Papier eine empirische Analyse der
Lohneffekte sich verändernder Tätigkeiten am individuellen Arbeitsplatz. Unter Ausnutzung der
Datenvariation innerhalb von Berufen und Individuen, über die Zeit, werden Lohnrenditen für die
Ausübung von kognitiven, interpersonalen, physischen und Routine-Tätigkeiten geschätzt. Die
Erkenntnisse der einflussreichen Studie von Autor und Handel (2013) über die Bedeutung des
Tätigkeitswandels innerhalb von Berufen („intensive Margin“) werden erneut untersucht.
Insbesondere kann individueller unbeobachteter Heterogenität und Selbstselektion in Berufe
besser Rechnung getragen werden, als dies in der ursprünglichen Querschnittsstudie möglich
war.
description: IAB-Discussion Paper, 2024-02
title: Absolvent*innen einer Ausbildung im bayerischen Handwerk und ihr Verbleib im Ausbildungsbetrieb
Creators: name: Böhme, Stefan
name: Eigenhüller, Lutz
name: Rossen, Anja
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ausbildung
subject: Bayern
subject: Betriebsverbleib
subject: Handwerk

description: Das Handwerk ist ein bedeutender Teil der Gesamtwirtschaft, dem gerade in Zusammenhang mit der ökologischen Transformation eine wichtige Rolle zugeschrieben wird. Gleichzeitig haben Fachkräfteengpässe im Handwerk in den letzten Jahren weiter zugenommen. In diesem Bericht werden Auswertungen zu Absolvent*innen einer Ausbildung im bayerischen Handwerk auf der Grundlage der Daten des Ausbildungspanels Handwerk vorgestellt. Neben einem Überblick über Strukturmerkmale steht dabei der Betriebsverbleib dieser Absolvent*innen im Fokus der Analysen. Die Frage, in welchem Umfang die Ausbildungsabsolvent*innen bei ihrem Ausbildungsbetrieb bleiben, wird hier beispielhaft für den Jahrgang 2015 erörtert. Es zeigt sich, dass viele Absolvent*innen nach der Ausbildung den Betrieb wechseln. Nach einem Jahr waren noch 56 Prozent, nach fünf Jahren noch knapp 29 Prozent der Absolvent*innen bei ihrem Ausbildungsbetrieb beschäftigt. Dabei gibt es deutliche Unterschiede im Betriebsverbleib zwischen Personengruppen, nach Betriebsgröße, dem Wirtschaftszweig des Ausbildungsbetriebs und dem Ausbildungsberuf. Vergleichsweise hoch ist der Verbleib z. B. bei (sehr) guten Ausbildungsabsolvent*innen und im Baugewerbe. Analysen der Betriebswechsel deuten darauf hin, dass viele Absolvent*innen zwar ihren Ausbildungsbetrieb verlassen, aber weiterhin in Betrieben arbeiten, die derselben Betriebsgrößenklasse oder demselben Wirtschaftszweig des Ausbildungsbetriebs angehören bzw. in der Region des Ausbildungsbetriebs liegen. Die Mehrheit der Betriebswechsler*innen ist auch bei ihrem neuen Betrieb als Fachkraft tätig, allerdings ist der Anteil derjenigen, die in Helferberufen und auf den Anforderungsniveaus über dem
Fachkraftniveau arbeiten, höher als bei denjenigen, die bei ihrem Ausbildungsbetrieb geblieben sind. Insgesamt zeigen die Analysen, dass es „normal“ zu sein scheint, dass ein größerer Teil der Absolvent*innen des Handwerks in den ersten Jahren der Berufslaufbahn den Betrieb wechselt und damit den Ausbildungsbetrieben Fachkräftepotenziale verloren gehen. Um dem entgegenzuwirken und für ihre Absolvent*innen möglichst attraktiv zu sein, sollten Betriebe schon während der Ausbildung für ein möglichst gutes Arbeitsumfeld sorgen und könnten nach der Ausbildung, bspw. über Weiterbildung und die damit verbundene fachliche Weiterentwicklung, Karrierewege und Einkommensperspektiven eröffnen, um ihre Absolvent*innen im Betrieb zu halten.
description: IAB-Regional Bayern, 2024-01