title: ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ñ 1937 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The Nanjing Events of 1937 in Cinematograph
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð°
ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ
ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ñ
ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ðµ
Sino-Japanese war
Nanjing messacre
cinematograph
films about the war

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ½ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ðµ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½ Ð² 1937 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐµÐ² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ², Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. 2. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ðµ Ð² 1937 Ð³. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ðº Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ , Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸. 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð§Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ 14 ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ 4 ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÑÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to studying films and TV-series that were filmed in China and in the west countries, and dedicated to the Nanjing massacre, that happened during the Japanese occupation of the city in 1937. The research set the following goals: 1. Briefly examine the Sino-Japanese relations from the moment of the first contact between the countries until the beginning of World War II, in order to study the processes of formation and change of socio-psychological stereotypes of perception among the Chinese and Japanese, to understand the specifics of Sino-Japanese relations. 2. Describe the events that took place in Nanjing in 1937. 3. Analyze the change in the attitude of the Chinese government to the war after the formation of the PRC, analyze the films and TV-series that were filmed after 1949. 4. Analyze the techniques that filmmakers used in their works, identify the similarities and differences in the presentation of facts in films. The work was fulfilled on the premises of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. The first part of the final qualifying work was written during the undergraduate practice. As a result, different sources and literature on the topic were analyzed, including 14 films and 4 series dedicated to the Nanjing events. The outcome of the research is: common features and differences of the films and TV-series were identified, that can help to characterize period, when they were filmed.