cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Family income and children’s outcomes: evidence for the UK
Creators: name: Birchall, Olivia
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: This thesis explores inequalities in educational attainment by family background, focusing on three specific aspects of this important issue. University participation is one outcome which displays large gaps by family background. I examine the effect of debt aversion on university participation and find firstly, that young people from all family backgrounds who are debt averse are less likely to attend university when they finish school, and secondly, that the size of this effect does not differ substantially by family background. Thus whilst debt aversion poses a barrier to entry into university, it doesn’t explain the gap in participation rates by family background. In fact, these gaps open up much earlier and are already apparent when the children are still very young. The second empirical chapter uses data at ages 5 and 7 to explore this further, and shows that family income itself seems to have a direct impact on children’s cognitive test scores at these ages, with other important influential factors including the stability of the child’s environment, the presence of the natural father, and parental behaviours such as taking the child to the library regularly. As well as highlighting the importance of these and other factors, this chapter makes a methodological contribution by introducing an augmented random effects model which helps address issues of endogeneity and a lack of within-variation in key variables that have faced similar studies in the past. Finally, children’s test scores demonstrate substantial stochastic variation, with the implication that the development trajectories of groups divided according to ability and family background may demonstrate regression to the mean effects. Dealing with this statistical phenomenon using various methods in order to isolate the substantive effects of family background confirms that bright children from poorer families do drop behind their peers, providing justification for a continued policy focus on this group. The existence of inequalities in educational outcomes by family background also has implications for social mobility, which further highlights the importance of investing in the cognitive development of young children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
title: Zeitpunkt der ersten Urethrozystoskopie in der Nachsorge des nicht muskelinvasiven Urothelkarzinoms – Erste Ergebnisse einer Analyse auf Basis von Sekundärdaten
Creators: name: Hartrampf, Johannes
name: Deickert, Thomas
name: Krause, Frank
name: Sunder-Plaßmann, Dirk
name: Pfaff, Holger
name: Karbach, Ute
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Mehr als 28.000 Männer und Frauen erkranken in Deutschland jährlich an einem Harnblasenkarzinom.[1] Eine die Nachsorge umfassende S3-Leitlinie ist für Deutschland derzeit angekündigt.[2] Nach der Guideline der European Association of Urology (EUA)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Visual Word Recognition Patterns of Hungarian-English Bilinguals : Homograph Effect in Bilingual Language Decision
Creators: name: Ihász, Petra
name: Benyhe, András
name: Sáry, Gyula
name: Juhász, Zoltán
name: Navracsics, Judit
Publisher: name: Pannon Egyetem
Year: 2023

description: Alkalmazott nyelvtudomány, vol. 23. issue 1. ISSN 1587-1061, eISSN 2498-4442
Regular nonminimal magnetic black holes in spacetimes with a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Balakin, Alexander B.
name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Zayats, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider new regular exact spherically symmetric solutions of a nonminimal Einstein--Yang-Mills theory with a cosmological constant and a gauge field of magnetic Wu-Yang type. The most interesting solutions found are black holes with metric and curvature invariants that are regular everywhere, i.e., regular black holes. We set up a classification of the solutions according to the number and type of horizons. The structure of these regular black holes is characterized by four specific features: a small cavity in the neighborhood of the center, a repulsion barrier off the small cavity, a distant equilibrium point, in which the metric function has a minimum, and a region of Newtonian attraction. Depending on the sign and value of the cosmological constant the solutions are asymptotically de Sitter (dS), asymptotically flat, or asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS).
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A multiscale method for linear elasticity reducing Poisson locking
Creators: name: Henning, Patrick
name: Persson, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a generalized finite element method for linear elasticity equations with highly varying and oscillating coefficients. The method is formulated in the framework of localized orthogonal decomposition techniques introduced by Målqvist and Peterseim (Math. Comp., 83(290): 2583--2603, 2014). Assuming only $L_\infty$-coefficients we prove linear convergence in the $H^1$-norm, also for materials with large Lamé parameter $λ$. The theoretical a priori error estimate is confirmed by numerical examples.
Quorum sensing for improved production of industrially useful products from filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Amache, Rana
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell density dependant phenomena utilized as a communication process among microorganisms to regulate their physiological responses. QS depends on the production and release of low molecular weight, diffusible chemical signalling molecules, known as quorum sensing molecules (QSM) in the extracellular milieu. When the concentrations of the QSMs reach a critical threshold corresponding to a particular cell density, they bind to a receptor enabling them to function as transcriptional regulators. QS is widely studied in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in addition to unicellular fungi. Various recent studies report the presence of QS in filamentous fungi. Lipophilic molecules, including lactone-based molecules and the oxygenated poly-unsaturated fatty acids, oxylipins, are the major signalling molecules reported in filamentous fungi. This study correlates the cell-densities of filamentous fungi to the regulation of their different physiological responses. Two fungal species have been investigated. The first is Penicillium sclerotiorum. It was found that addition of ethyl acetate extracts from high cell densities of P. sclerotiorum culture increases sporulation delays the onset of hyphal branching and enhances the production of the secondary metabolite, sclerotiorin in shaken flasks as well as stirred tank bioreactors (STR). GC-MS analysis of the high cell-density extracts revealed several molecules including the oxylipin ricinoleic acid that might be involved in the regulation of the P. sclerotiorum physiological responses via QS. The second species studied was Aspergillus terreus. Here, the role of oxylipins as signalling molecules was investigated. It was found that the supplementation of linoleic acid, as an oxylipin precursor, enhances the production of the secondary metabolite lovastatin in shaken flasks and STRs. Studies using linoleic acid were extended, to investigate its effect on the cytosolic proteome profile of A. terreus. Results showed that several proteins were altered, mainly stress-related proteins and those involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Furthermore, the effect of different oxylipins was investigated on intracellular cAMP levels. It was observed that addition of oxylipins induces a burst in cAMP levels; in particular 9-HpODE, the linoleic acid-derived oxylipin in A. terreus, induces cAMP levels in a dose dependant manner. In silico analysis of A. terreus genome revealed the presence of genes encoding the different components of G-protein/cAMP-mediated signalling. It is speculated that the addition of 9-HpODE activates the signalling mechanism in A. terreus by binding to G-protein coupled receptors. Upon activation, the secondary messenger cAMP is produced. cAMP then induces the expression of different genes, triggering different cellular responses such as sporulation, and secondary metabolism in A. terreus.
System-sanctioned change to protect the environment: A replication of Feygina et al. (2010, Study 3)
Creators: name: Stanley, Samantha
name: Kim, Inkuk
name: Badullovich, Nic
name: Jylhä, Kirsti
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Climate change
subject: Environmentalism
subject: Framing
subject: Pro-environmental behaviour
subject: Replication
subject: System justification

description: Preregistering a replication and extension of Feygina et al. (2010, Study 3)
Heart rate variability biofeedback interventions in adults with current or prior cancer diagnosis: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Derry-Vick, Heather
name: Piazza, Allison
name: Khoudary, Amanda
name: Westervelt, Isabella
name: Vora, Sajni
name: Sridhar, Aishwarya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review to synthesize information from studies that focus on developing and/or testing HRV biofeedback interventions among adults with current or prior history of cancer. We aim to describe HRV biofeedback intervention procedures, their feasibility and acceptability, study designs, subgroups of cancer populations in prior studies, and study outcomes. The overall goal of this review is to determine promising applications of HRV biofeedback among those with cancer, highlight research gaps, and inform future intervention studies.
The Appearance of Spicules in High Resolution Observations of Ca II H and H-alpha
Creators: name: Pereira, Tiago M. D.
name: van der Voort, Luc Rouppe
name: Carlsson, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar spicules are chromospheric fibrils that appear everywhere on the Sun, yet their origin is not understood. Using high resolution observations of spicules obtained with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, we aim to understand how spicules appear in filtergrams and Dopplergrams, how they compare in Ca II H and H-alpha, and what can make them appear and disappear. We find thatspicules display a rich and detailed spatial structure, and show a distribution of transverse velocities that when aligned with the line of sight can make them appear at different H-alpha wing positions. They become more abundant at positions closer to the line core, reflecting a distribution of Doppler shifts and widths. In H-alpha width maps they stand out as bright features both on disk and off limb, reflecting their large Doppler motions and possibly higher temperatures than in the typical H-alpha formation region. Spicule lifetimes measured from narrowband images at only a few positions will be an underestimate because Doppler shifts can make them disappear prematurely from such images; for such cases, width maps are a more robust tool. In H-alpha and Ca II H filtergrams, off limb spicules essentially have the same properties, appearance, and evolution. We find that the sudden appearance of spicules can be explained by Doppler shifts from their transverse motions, and does not require other convoluted explanations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. Updated version reflects changes in latest proofs
EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES PERFORMED BY NURSES DURING NURSING CONSULTATION IN CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS AT RISK OF OPIOID ABUSE: A SCOPE REVIEW PROTOCOL
Creators: name: Garcia Soares, Lucielena
name: de Moraes, Érica
name: Costa, Lina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To identify in the literature the educational strategies used by nurses during nursing consultations in patients with chronic pain at risk of abusive use of opioids.
Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions
Creators: name: Welsh, Kevin
name: Singer, Jordan
name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high energy collisions involving small nuclei (p+p or x+Au collisions where x=p, d, or $^3$He) the fluctuating size, shape and internal gluonic structure of the nucleon is shown to have a strong effect on the initial size and shape of the fireball of new matter created in the collision. A systematic study of the eccentricity coefficients describing this initial fireball state for several semi-realistic models of nucleon substructure and for several practically relevant collision systems involving small nuclei is presented. The key importance of multiplicity fluctuations in such systems is pointed out. Our results show large differences from expectations based on conventional Glauber model simulations of the initial state created in such collisions.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to Physical Review C
Monkeypox virus in people living with HIV: a scope review
Creators: name: de Aquino, Antonio
name: Sarmento, Ayane
name: Gonçalves, Ana
name: de Medeiros, Kleyton
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Monkeypox virus and HIV/AIDS

description: This study will identify and map how clinical features (signs and symptoms, mortality and morbidity) of people living with HIV/AIDS and diagnosed with the Monkeypox virus, as well as the care developed in these patients.
Toric Vaisman Manifolds
Creators: name: Pilca, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Vaisman manifolds are strongly related to Kähler and Sasaki geometry. In this paper we introduce toric Vaisman structures and show that this relationship still holds in the toric context. It is known that the so-called minimal covering of a Vaisman manifold is the Riemannian cone over a Sasaki manifold. We show that if a complete Vaisman manifold is toric, then the associated Sasaki manifold is also toric. Conversely, a toric complete Sasaki manifold, whose Kähler cone is equipped with an appropriate compatible action, gives rise to a toric Vaisman manifold. In the special case of a strongly regular compact Vaisman manifold, we show that it is toric if and only if the corresponding Kähler quotient is toric.
description: 20 pages, update of one reference, minor changes
Integer effects in the entanglement and spin fluctuations of a quantum Hall system with Rashba interactions
Creators: name: Barbarona, Rona F.
name: Paraan, Francis N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report distinct nonanalytic signatures in the spin-orbit entanglement of a 2D electron gas with Rashba interactions at integer values of the filling factor and at certain level crossings. The accompanying sharp changes in the bulk spin-orbit entanglement entropy can be probed by measuring the fluctuation in the transverse spin polarization of the electron gas.
description: 9 pages PDFLATEX, 5 figures, added references
title: Abbildung von Qualitätsindikatoren für die Grundversorgung mit Routinedaten: Erfahrungen aus der Schweiz
Creators: name: Blozik, E.
name: Reich, O.
name: Scherer, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Qualitätsindikator
subject: Routinedaten
subject: Versorgungsqualität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Qualitätsindikatoren (QI) sind als quantitative evidenzbasierte Messgrößen zur Beurteilung der Versorgungsqualität im Gesundheitswesen international etabliert. Fragestellung: Lassen sich QI entwickeln, mit denen die Versorgungsqualität der Grundversorgung in[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Family Health Teams – ein Praxisbeispiel aus Kanada
Creators: name: Ulrich, L. R.
name: Gerlach, F. M.
name: Erler, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: innovative Versorgungsformen
subject: Primärversorgung im Team
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Konzept der Familiy Health Teams (FHT) stammt aus Kanada und wird dort seit 2005 in ländlichen Gebieten eingesetzt. Dabei übernimmt ein multiprofessionelles Team, das aus verschiedenen ärztlichen und nicht-ärztlichen Gesundheitsprofessionen besteht und sich bewusst[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Beratungsanlässe und psychische Komorbidität in der Notfallsprechstunde einer Bereitschaftspraxis
Creators: name: Storr, C.
name: Gahbler, L. M.
name: Schneider, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Beratungsanlässe
subject: Bereitschaftspraxis Notfallsprechstunde
subject: psychische Komorbidität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bereitschaftspraxen in Bayern versorgen Patienten an Tagen, wenn Allgemeinarztpraxen geschlossen sind. Es ist zu vermuten, dass sich die Beratungsanlässe (BA) von der normalen hausärztlichen Sprechstunde unterscheiden. Unklar ist die Bedeutung der psychischen Komorbidität.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
FAIRVault: An Interuniversity Project on Creating a Restricted Access Data Archive
Creators: name: Daniels, Nicky
name: Laureyns, Jacob
name: Leonard, Kevin
name: Mertens, Myriam
name: Moens, Philippe
name: Moerman, Ine
name: Paesmans, Jone
name: Peeters, Jef
name: Slegers, Sybren
name: Van de Velde, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Institutional Repository
Dataverse
Data archiving
Data preservation

description: The FAIRVault project is an interuniversity collaboration between four Flemish universities (Ghent University, Hasselt University, University of Antwerp, and Vrije Universiteit Brussel) that seeks to provide a generic solution to researchers from participating institutions for securely archiving and providing (controlled) access to research data in a FAIR-aligned way (FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) during the applicable data retention period, in particular in cases where deposit in one of the existing external data repositories is not/less appropriate or feasible (e.g. for sensitive data, large datasets, etc). 

The goal is to implement a trustworthy and FAIR-enabling long-term preservation solution endorsed by research communities at partner institutions, implementing best practices certified by the CoreTrustSeal. Based on the confidentiality and sensitivity of the data suitable measures are taken to ensure information security. By doing so, valuable research data will not only be properly archived, but it will also unlock the potential for data sharing and effectively lead to a more efficient use of resources. It aims to fill the void for domains and/or use cases where existing solutions do not satisfy all needs in terms of e.g. security and the FAIR principles. 

Throughout the development of the FAIRVault we want to keep the expectations of divers stakeholders and entities in mind: (1) researchers, who bear the responsibility of ensuring the findability and accessibility of data over the medium to long term, even beyond the project funding periods, (2) institutions, both research and government, that aim to manage data assets in compliance with regulations, policies and contractual obligation, fostering openness and minimizing costs, (3)  data re-users, who seek transparent access processes, (4) the Flemish Government, that envisions stronger connections to the European Open Science Cloud, (5) FOSB/FRDN members, who seek cost effective solutions for Open Science KPI targets, (6) research funders, who prioritize  ethical and legal data management aligned with the FAIR principles, (7) the European Open Science Cloud, that aims to streamline research data infrastructure through interoperability principles and standards, and (8) other research institutions, given the aim to provide an operational service beyond the initial consortium.
A Systematic Analysis of Undergraduate EFL Courses in Phonetics and Phonology Offered by Leading Research-Intensive Universities in Norway
Creators: name: Kapranov, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Pannon Egyetem
Year: 2023

description: Alkalmazott nyelvtudomány, vol. 23. issue 1. ISSN 1587-1061, eISSN 2498-4442
HEALING CHILDHOOD TRAUMAS: AN IN-DEPTH APPROACH TO MINIMIZING POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS
Creators: name: Selim, Aydin Demir
Publisher: name: CARSON JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Childhood trauma, mental disorders, psychological diseases, public health, global burden

description: Childhood trauma is a global public health concern, with substantial prevalence and severe consequences for mental health. This abstract summarizes the alarming statistics provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding physical and sexual abuse among women and adolescents. It highlights that childhood traumas contribute significantly to psychological and neurological disorders, accounting for a substantial burden of disease worldwide. A specific focus is placed on childhood traumas' link to various mental disorders, including dissociation, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, psychotic disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis. The abstract underlines the gravity of childhood traumas and their far-reaching implications for individuals' mental well-being.
title: Die Rolle des Hausarztes als Bindeglied zwischen ambulanter Behandlung und Notfallversorgung
Creators: name: Huber, M.
name: Adamczyck, C.
name: Sanftenberg, L.
name: Schelling, J.
name: Abbushi, O.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Allgemeinmedizin und Notfallmedizin
subject: Hausarztanbindung
subject: Hausärztliche Versorgung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Überlastete Notaufnahmen und Spekulationen über ungerechtfertigte Inanspruchnahme der teuren Notfallbehandlung werden immer wieder öffentlich diskutiert. Da diesbezüglich in der Versorgungsforschung noch keine Daten vorhanden sind, ist es dringend nötig das Versorgungssystem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Mensch-Sein und Arbeit. Wie Vergleichspraktiken der ILO den Menschheitsbegriff beeinflussten, 1919 – 1939
Creators: name: Burova, Julia
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300

description: This paper elaborates how the delegates to the International Labour Conferences (ILC) in the inter-war period used “humanity” in their arguments for equal rights in the field of work, and how this usage implies practices of comparing. “Humanity” is understood as a category – to belong to the category, one must fulfill the category-building attribute of being a human. This paper elaborates on the link between category-making and arguments based on comparisons. Belonging to a category implies equality of all entities falling into that category, i.e. equality in terms of fulfilling the category-building attribute (e.g. being a human), and equality in terms of belonging to the same category (e.g. belonging to “humanity”). This paper argues: When fighting for (equal) rights, the delegates to the ILC postulated the relevance of the category “humanity”. They argued for equal rights based either on the argument that the ones who were treated unequally were also human beings or on the argument that humanity demanded equal treatment. The fight for equal rights was therefore a fight for the normative scope of “humanity”.
description: In diesem Beitrag wird herausgearbeitet, wie die Delegierten auf den Internationalen Arbeits-konferenzen der International Labour Organisation (ILO) in der Zwischenkriegszeit die Katego-rie "humanity" in ihren Argumenten für gleiche Rechte verwendeten. Dabei legt der Beitrag einen Schwerpunkt auf den Zusammenhang zwischen der Bildung von Kategorien und Gleich-heitsargumenten. Um zur Kategorie „humanity“ zu gehören, muss das kategoriebildende Merkmal des Mensch-Seins erfüllt sein. Die Konsequenz der Kategoriezugehörigkeit ist Gleich-heit, namentlich die Gleichheit in Bezug auf die Erfüllung des kategoriebildenden Merkmals (z.B. Mensch-Sein) und die Gleichheit in Bezug auf die Zugehörigkeit zu derselben Kategorie (z.B. Zugehörigkeit zu „humanity“). Im Kampf um (gleiche) Rechte postulierten die Delegierten die Relevanz der Kategorie "humanity". In ihren Argumenten griffen sie auf die der Kategorie innewohnenden gleichheitsbezogenen Elemente zurück: Zum einen konnte sich die Forderung nach gleichen Rechten aus der Gleichheit im Mensch-Sein ergeben. Zum anderen konnte die Forderung nach gleichen Rechten aus dem Gebot der Mitmenschlichkeit folgen, das seiner-seits an die Zugehörigkeit zur Menschheit anknüpft. Der Kampf um gleiche Rechte war deshalb auch der Kampf um den normativen Gehalt von "humanity".
title: Datennetzwerk Rheuma 4.0 – Real World Data aus dem Praxisalltag
Creators: name: Kleinert, Stefan
name: Schuch, Florian
name: Späthling-Mestekemper, Susanna
name: Feuchtenberger, Martin
name: Kuhn, Christoph
name: Welcker, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Versorgungsforschung
subject: Datennetzwerk
subject: Applikation
subject: Real Life Data
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die zunehmende EDV unterstütze rheumatologische Dokumentation sowie die Dokumentation von Patient Reported Outcomes mittels Smartphones ermöglichen eine neue Qualität der Datenerfassung in der rheumatologischen Versorgung. Methoden: Das Datennetzwerk Rheuma 4.0 (DNR_4.0)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Digital predistortion of RF amplifiers using baseband injection for mobile broadband communications
Creators: name: Cabarkapa, Milan
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: Radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) represent the most challenging design parts of wireless transmitters. In order to be more energy efficient, PAs should operate in nonlinear region where they produce distortion that significantly degrades the quality of signal at transmitter’s output. With the aim of reducing this distortion and improve signal quality, digital predistortion (DPD) techniques are widely used. This work focuses on improving the performances of DPDs in modern, next-generation wireless transmitters. A new adaptive DPD based on an iterative injection approach is developed and experimentally verified using a 4G signal. The signal performances at transmitter output are notably improved, while the proposed DPD does not require large digital signal processing memory resources and computational complexity. Moreover, the injection-based DPD theory is extended to be applicable in concurrent dual-band wireless transmitters. A cross-modulation problem specific to concurrent dual-band transmitters is investigated in detail and novel DPD based on simultaneous injection of intermodulation and cross-modulation distortion products is proposed. In order to mitigate distortion compensation limit phenomena and memory effects in highly nonlinear RF PAs, this DPD is further extended and complete generalised DPD system for concurrent dual-band transmitters is developed. It is clearly proved in experiments that the proposed predistorter remarkably improves the in-band and out-of-band performances of both signals. Furthermore, it does not depend on frequency separation between frequency bands and has significantly lower complexity in comparison with previously reported concurrent dual-band DPDs.
FAKE NEWS AND THEIR ROLE IN PROPAGANDA MATERIALS
Creators: name: Ziyodullayeva, Khumora
name: Bo'ronov, Nazim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis is about feyk news today and their role in propaganda materials. Also, within the framework of this topic, the research of domestic and foreign researchers was studied and suggestions and recommendations were made to users of the social network.
Topological properties of ferromagnetic superconductors
Creators: name: Cheung, Alfred K. C.
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of heavy fermion superconductors, such as UCoGe, UGe$_2$, and URhGe exhibit a striking coexistence of bulk ferromagnetism and superconductivity. In these systems, the magnetic moment decreases with pressure, and vanishes at a ferromagnetic quantum critical point (qcp). Remarkably, the superconductivity in UCoGe varies smoothly with pressure across the qcp and exists in both the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic regimes. We argue that in UCoGe, spin-orbit interactions stabilize a time-reversal invariant odd-parity superconductor in the high pressure paramagnetic regime. Based on a simple phenomenological model, we predict that the transition from the paramagnetic normal state to the phase where superconductivity and ferromagnetism coexist, is a first-order transition.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, References added
ANALFABETISMO DIGITAL: MITO OU REALIDADE NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Creators: name: Gusmão, Rogério
name: Silva, Patrícia Novais
name: Barreto, Denise Aparecida Brito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Analfabetismo Digital. Tecnologias Digitais. Prática Docente.

description: O presente trabalho científico objetiva, sem qualquer intencionalidade de síntese conclusiva, identificar um inapropriado paralelismo entre o trabalho docente e o alegórico termo “analfabetismo digital”, buscando desconstruir a concepção aqui empregada, realocando os conhecimentos dos profissionais da educação no cerne das tecnologias digitais dentro de um contexto vigente e factual. Diante dessa circunstância, ao observarmos a natural ânsia pelo entendimento imediato do novo e os atravessamentos da tempestiva apreensão provocada pelo uso das tecnologias, hipóteses pouco estruturadas acabaram surgindo nesse percurso e que rapidamente entraram em declínio. No âmbito educacional, o termo “nativos digitais”, cuja concepção circundou pesquisas pouco promissoras, acabaram por criar a idealização de um abismo sistemático entre gerações que, insustentável em sua essência, culminou na desagregação conceitual, aos passos que, antagonicamente, as relações na cibercultura entre jovens e adultos com as tecnologias digitais se tangenciam em profusos e singulares momentos. Portanto, as discussões aqui tratadas oferecem subsídios para uma compreensão contemporânea acerca da contextualização necessária dos usos das tecnologias digitais por parte dos docentes como potencializadoras do trabalho pedagógico. Com isso, lançamos à frente uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, baseada na coleta de informações que perpassam o embasamento teórico na literatura clássica, bem como em dados atuais extraídos de pesquisas que mapearam o acesso, o uso e a apropriação das tecnologias digitais por alunos e professores em âmbito nacional
Accountancy graduates' employability: narrowing the gap between employers' expectations and students' perceptions - the role of H.E.
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Efimia Filothei
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2020
Subjects: Accounting Higher Education, Employability, Student/Graduate perceptions, Employer expectations, Graduate skills and transferability

description: The purpose of this research was to examine the necessary employability skills accountancy graduates are required to possess by exploring employers’ and students’ perceptions, against the backdrop of the prolonged financial crisis in Greece since 2009, and record-high graduate unemployment rates. From this, the study sought to understand how the two groups saw graduate student employability being developed as part of an accountancy and finance degree programme, and their transferability to the workplace. A focal point of concern in the study, was that of the value of an accounting and finance degree in relation to employability, which has never been fully investigated. The research adopted an interpretive qualitative approach. Thematic analysis was used to interpret data obtained from interviewing 30 students with an accounting and finance background from four different universities situated in Athens and Piraeus, and a sample of 12 employers across a wide range of industries (including the Big-4). The findings of this study provide support that employability, more for employers and less for students, was influenced by a variety of personal attributes and situational contextual factors, and was not simply about possessing certain generic skills which has so vastly dominated literature over the past years. To that end, a reframing of the factors that enhance accountancy graduate employability has been proposed, drawing from on a number of conceptual models in the existing literature and by the findings of the study. The study also contributes to the growing discussions regarding the general role of higher education in developing the necessary skills and attributes accounting graduates will require for the profession. Twenty percent of the student cohort were working in a relevant accountancy position at the time of the interview, and the analysis of the results shows that there were marked differences in the cohort’s perceptions, between students and those that had graduated and were in a working position. This suggests that a longitudinal qualitative research study could be a sound basis for future research in order to explore whether the working environment influences the perceptions of students as they transition into their job roles resulting in their opinions changing.
The effects of catalase and kisspeptin overexpression on amyloid peptide toxicity
Creators: name: Chilumuri, Amrutha
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: Amyloid β (Aβ) is the major component of the senile plaques in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The mechanism underlying cell death in AD includes oxidative stress, apoptosis, impaired mitochondrial function and receptor mediated effects. Compounds that specifically bind to Aβ are neuroprotective. Catalase is an antioxidant enzyme that specifically binds Aβ. Kisspeptin (KP) is a product of the KiSS-1 gene and contains an Aβ binding domain, which also interacts with Aβ. The localization of catalase, KP and Aβ in the AD brain plus the effects of catalase and KiSS-1 overexpression in neuronal cells were investigated in the present study. Tissue sections from the AD pons region were immunohistochemically stained to determine if catalase or KP colocalized with Aβ deposits. The immunohistochemistry results show that immunoreactive KP or immunoreactive catalase co-localizes with immunoreactive Aβ in AD pons sections. These results suggest that endogenous catalase and KP could play neuroprotective roles in AD. Catalase and KiSS-1 overexpressing gene models were created by stably transfecting human catalase and KiSS-1 constructs into SH-SY5Y cells and overexpression confirmed by RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and Western blotting. The effects of Aβ and H2O2 on cell viability were determined by either MTT (3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) or trypan blue assay. Catalase overexpressing SH-SY5Y neurons showed a reduced susceptibility to Aβ and H2O2 toxicity compared to vector control cells. The catalase overexpression neuroprotection could by reduced by the catalase activity inhibitor 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole and an inhibitor of catalase-Aβ interactions benzothiazole aniline-tetra (ethylene glycol). The KiSS-1 overexpressing SH-SY5Y neurons also showed a reduced susceptibility to Aβ and H2O2 toxicity compared to vector control cells. The KiSS-1 overexpression neuroprotection could by reduced by an anti-KP antibody, the oyxtocin antagonist atosiban and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor SC-560. In conclusion, both catalase and KP colocalize with Aβ in AD pons sections and overexpression of catalase or KiSS-1 is neuroprotective against Aβ toxicity.
Energy and time resolution for a LYSO matrix prototype of the Mu2e experiment
Creators: name: Atanov, N.
name: Baranov, V.
name: Colao, F.
name: Cordelli, M.
name: Corradi, G.
name: Dane`, E.
name: Davydov, Y. I.
name: Flood, K.
name: Giovannella, S.
name: Glagolev, V.
name: Happacher, F.
name: Hitlin, D. G.
name: Martini, M.
name: Miscetti, S.
name: Miyashita, T.
name: Morescalchi, L.
name: Ott, P.
name: Pezzullo, G.
name: Saputi, A.
name: Sarra, I.
name: Soleti, S. R.
name: Tassielli, G.
name: Tereshchenko, V.
name: Thomas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the performances of a LYSO crystal matrix prototype tested with electron and photon beams in the energy range 60$-$450 MeV. This study has been carried out to determine the achievable energy and time resolutions for the calorimeter of the Mu2e experiment.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures, 13th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors
title: Indirekter Vergleich der Ansprechraten von Adalimumab, Etanercept und Golimumab bei der polyartikulären JIA in Abhängigkeit zur Kombination mit Methotrexat – Daten aus publizierten RCTs
Creators: name: Horneff, Gerd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: JIA
subject: Adalimumab
subject: Etanercept
subject: Golimumab
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: TNF Inhibitoren (TNFi) werden seit 15 Jahren bei der mittelschweren oder schweren polyartikulären JIA (pJIA) angewendet. Die Bedeutung einer Kombination mit Methotrexat ist nicht systematisch untersucht. Methoden: Vergleichende Analyse von Daten offener Einwaschphasen von Doppelblindstudien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Langzeitergebnisse nach arthroskopischer Behandlung von zentralen traumatischen Läsionen des triangulären fibrokartilaginären Komplexes (Palmer 1a Läsion)
Creators: name: Arsalan-Werner, Annika
name: Grüter, Lukas
name: Moll, Wibke
name: Mehling, Isabella
name: Wölfle, Olaf
name: Sauerbier, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arthoskopie Handgelenk TFCC
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Zentrale Verletzungen des triangulären fibrokartilaginären Komplexes (TFCC) haben eine hohe Inzidenz und klinische Relevanz, jedoch sind Langzeitergebnisse selten publiziert. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Langzeitergebnisse nach arthroskopischem Debridement bei zentralen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Aquifer Brine - Brine production cost-benefit analysis tool documentation and draft CBA results - updated final report
Creators: name: Element Energy Ltd
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)

description: This project aims to address whether or not there is potential to significantly increase CO2 storage capacity, and thereby reduce overall cost of storage, by producing brine through dedicated production wells from target storage formations. Brine production is proposed as a method to manage pressure in storage sites, as a corollary to water injection during hydrocarbon extraction. In the case of CO2 storage, the production of water creates voidage to increase storage capacity and reduce the extent of pressure increase due to CO2 injection, and hence reduce the risk of caprock failure, fault reactivation and induced seismicity; additionally, it reduces the energy available to drive fluids through legacy well paths and other potential seep features. Spatially the reduction in the extent of the pressure plume reduces the affected area which can reduce the area of potential drilling interference, the number of impacted legacy wells, and the area of investigation for monitoring where brine movement is a concern.

In this report five systems are considered:the Forties Aquifer, the Bunter Aquifer, the depleted Hamilton gas field, a producing North Sea oil field, and a synthetic tilted aquifer.The well counts, the period and the rate of brine production are data that are supplied for economic analysis to determine whether or not the process is a viable means of increasing storage capacity and reducing overall costs.

This spreadsheet contains the Brine Production Cost-Benefit Analysis tool, created for the ETI by elementenergy. In order to use it, you need to download your own copy, and enable macros. This tool is part of the final set of project outputs covering the cost benefit analysis of the bring aquifer management for CO2 storage. It analyses any benefits of producing brine to manage pressure in aquifers used to store CO2.The model is a simple ready reckoner tool and includes all costs both opex and capex for the complete system from the shore based network, providing an excellent budget cost for initial risk assessment analysis.
title: Langzeitergebnisse nach operativ versorgten osteoporotischen Frakturen der Wirbelsäule
Creators: name: Paß, Bastian
name: Lippross, Sebastian
name: Seekamp, Andreas
name: Müller, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wirbelkörperfraktur
subject: Osteoporose
subject: funktionelles Outcome
subject: Kyphoplastie
subject: Mortalität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Trotz eines breiten klinischen Einsatzes der Ballonkyphoplastie zur Behandlung osteoporotischer Sinterungsfrakturen der Wirbelsäule, existieren bisher wenige Daten zu den Langzeitergebnissen. Der Effekt der Methode wurde in mehreren Studien hinlänglich nachgewiesen. Im Rahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Low energy IceCube data and a possible Dark Matter related excess
Creators: name: Chianese, Marco
name: Miele, Gennaro
name: Morisi, Stefano
name: Vitagliano, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we focus our attention on the IceCube events in the energy range between 60 and 100 TeV, which show an order 2-sigma excess with respect to a power-law with spectral index 2. We analyze the possible origin of such an excess by comparing the distribution of the arrival directions of IceCube events with the angular distributions of simply distributed astrophysical galactic/extragalactic sources, as well as with the expected flux coming from DM interactions (decay and annihilation) for different DM profiles. The statistical analysis performed seems to disfavor the correlation with the galactic plane, whereas rules out the DM annihilation scenario only in case of small clumpiness effect. The small statistics till now collected does not allow to scrutinize the cases of astrophysical isotropic distribution and DM decay scenarios. For this reason we perform a forecast analysis in order to stress the role of future Neutrino Telescopes.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. References added and clumpiness factor included in case of dark matter annihilation
Marginal lives, peripheral practices: a study of border narratives along the West Bengal-Bangladesh border
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debdatta
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: The sovereign power of the state is in its most manifest form at its borders, embodied in the border guards, surveillance mechanisms and border regulations. But the negotiations between the border civilians and the state apparatuses are as integral to the understanding of the border milieu as are the state apparatuses themselves. This thesis looks at some aspects of border narratives with reference to the West Bengal- Bangladesh border, which has its genesis in the partition of Bengal in 1947. Secondary sources have been used in framing the research agendas, and field studies conducted in the border areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh have provided the evidence for the arguments made.
title: Die Veränderungsbereitschaft als Determinante des Implementierungserfolgs: Ein Projekt zur Evaluation eines Organisationsentwicklungsprogramms in der Drogenberatung
Creators: name: Hower, Kira
name: Ansmann, Lena
name: Pfaff, Holger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Implementierung meist komplexer Interventionen in Versorgungsorganisationen des Gesundheits- und Sozialwesens bedarf grundlegender Veränderungen von Handlungsprozessen und Strukturen. Rund 70% aller Veränderungsprozesse in Organisationen scheitern. Deutlich wird ein Bedarf,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Il risveglio dell’angelo
Creators: name: Susanetti, Davide
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Franco Rella
Marcel Proust
Concept of Angel
Mundus imaginalis

description: The article highlights Rella’s original critical contribution to the understanding Proust. The relationship with beauty and truth that the author of the Recherche investigates in his work reaches a formulation that resembles the Persian theory of mundus imaginalis.
title: Verwendung der Delphi-Technik zur Entwicklung von Best-Practice-Leitlinien in der Palliativversorgung – eine methodologische systematische Übersichtsarbeit
Creators: name: Jünger, Saskia
name: Payne, Sheila A.
name: Brine, Jenny
name: Radbruch, Lukas
name: Brearley, Sarah G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der Forschung im Bereich der Palliativversorgung ist es aus ethischen, ökonomischen oder praktischen Gründen nicht immer angemessen, Evidenz hinsichtlich guter Praxis mittels randomisierter kontrollierter Studien oder großer Beobachtungsstudien zu erlangen. Viele Leitlinien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung