cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Architecture aware compilation of quantum circuits via lazy synthesis
Creators: name: Martiel, Simon
name: de Brugière, Timothée Goubault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Qubit routing is a key problematic related to quantum circuit compilation. It consists in rewriting a quantum circuit by adding the least possible number of instructions to make the circuit compliant with some architecture's connectivity constraints. Usually, this problem is tackled via either SWAP insertion techniques or re-synthesis of portions of the circuit using architecture aware synthesis algorithms. In this work, we propose a meta-heuristic that couples the iterative approach of SWAP insertion techniques with greedy architecture aware synthesis routines. We propose two new compilation algorithms based on this meta-heuristic and compare their performances to state-of-the-art quantum circuit compilation techniques for several standard classes of quantum circuits and show significant reduction in the entangling gate overhead due to compilation.
Draba linearis Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Draba
Draba linearis

description: Draba linearis Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 167. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4118, Elamout”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Elamout”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4118 (G-BOIS [G 00332458]; iso-: B [B 100294017], BM [BM 001254094], G [G 00446211], K [K 000729823], P [P 02272414, P 02272415, P 02272416], W [W 0032993]).
= Draba aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842.
Note. – Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate the material at P nor examined the above sheet at G that belongs to the Moricand’s herbarium.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Draba linearis var. macrocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Draba
Draba linearis
Draba linearis var. macrocarpa boiss., fl.

description: Draba linearis var. macrocarpa Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 303. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in Persiae jugo Elbrus inter Asterabad et Schahrud (Bunge!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “in jugo Elbrusensi; inter Astrabad et Schahrud”, V.1858, Bunge s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332459]; iso-: K [K000729822], P).
= Draba aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842.
Note. – See the previous note under D. aucheri.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Monitoring the COVID-19 epidemic with nationwide telecommunication data
Creators: name: Persson, Joel
name: Parie, Jurriaan F.
name: Feuerriegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), governments have introduced severe policy measures with substantial effects on human behavior. Here, we perform a large-scale, spatio-temporal analysis of human mobility during the COVID-19 epidemic. We derive human mobility from anonymized, aggregated telecommunication data in a nationwide setting (Switzerland; February 10 - April 26, 2020), consisting of ~1.5 billion trips. In comparison to the same time period from 2019, human movement in Switzerland dropped by 49.1%. The strongest reduction is linked to bans on gatherings of more than 5 people, which is estimated to have decreased mobility by 24.9%, followed by venue closures (stores, restaurants, and bars) and school closures. As such, human mobility at a given day predicts reported cases 7-13 days ahead. A 1% reduction in human mobility predicts a 0.88-1.11% reduction in daily reported COVID-19 cases. When managing epidemics, monitoring human mobility via telecommunication data can support public decision-makers in two ways. First, it helps in assessing policy impact; second, it provides a scalable tool for near real-time epidemic surveillance, thereby enabling evidence-based policies.
description: 118 pages, 39 figures
Erophila DC.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erophila

description: Erophila DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 356. 1821.
Tribe: Arabideae DC.
Notes. – All regional floras and checklists that covered parts of the Flora Orientalis area (e.g., BUSCH, 1939; COODE & CULLEN, 1965; HEDGE, 1968; JAFRI, 1973; GREUTER et al., 1986; TAN & STEVANOVIĆ, 2002) recognized Erophila as a genus distinct from Draba, whereas only few recent authors (e.g., APPEL & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2003; AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012) united the former with the latter. It is interesting to note that LINNAEUS (1753) described the type species of Erophila as Draba verna L. Molecular phylogenetic studies by JORDON-THADEN et al. (2010) firmly established that Erophila is nested within Draba and supported the recognition of a single genus.
In spite of synonymizing Erophila with Draba, the number of taxa recognized in Erophila have not yet been fully accounted for in Draba. One of the main reasons is the lack of agreement among experts of the Brassicaceae as to how many species and infraspecific taxa should be recognized in Erophila. For example, IPNI (2019) lists over 100 binomials, wheras SCHULZ (1927) recognized only seven species but divided E. verna (L.) DC. into 36 varieties.
By contrast, AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2010) favored the recognition of a single polymorphic species. The second main reason is that no taxonomic study on the Erophila complex will be satisfactory unless combined with extensive, population-based molecular, cytological, and critical morphological studies. As shown by WINGE (1940), chromosome numbers show a complex series form the lowest 2 n = 14 to the highest 2 n = 96, though future studies are needed to confirm that.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Optimal renormalization of multi-scale systems
Creators: name: Price, Jacob
name: Meuris, Brek
name: Shapiro, Madelyn
name: Stinis, Panos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M99, 35D30, 35B44

description: While model order reduction is a promising approach in dealing with multi-scale time-dependent systems that are too large or too expensive to simulate for long times, the resulting reduced order models can suffer from instabilities. We have recently developed a time-dependent renormalization approach to stabilize such reduced models. In the current work, we extend this framework by introducing a parameter that controls the time-decay of the memory of such models and optimally selecting this parameter based on limited fully resolved simulations. First, we demonstrate our framework on the inviscid Burgers equation whose solution develops a finite-time singularity. Our renormalized reduced order models are stable and accurate for long times while using for their calibration only data from a full order simulation before the occurrence of the singularity. Furthermore, we apply this framework to the 3D Euler equations of incompressible fluid flow, where the problem of finite-time singularity formation is still open and where brute force simulation is only feasible for short times. Our approach allows us to obtain for the first time a perturbatively renormalizable model which is stable for long times and includes all the complex effects present in the 3D Euler dynamics. We find that, in each application, the renormalization coefficients display algebraic decay with increasing resolution, and that the parameter which controls the time-decay of the memory is problem-dependent.
description: 28 pages, software used to reach results available upon request, approved for release by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL-SA-159021). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1805.08766
Middle aged $γ$-ray pulsar J1957+5033 in X-rays: pulsations, thermal emission and nebula
Creators: name: Zyuzin, D. A.
name: Karpova, A. V.
name: Shibanov, Y. A.
name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Suleimanov, V. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze new XMM-Newton and archival Chandra observations of the middle-aged $γ$-ray radio-quiet pulsar J1957+5033. We detect, for the first time, X-ray pulsations with the pulsar spin period of the point-like source coinciding by position with the pulsar. This confirms the pulsar nature of the source. In the 0.15--0.5 keV band, there is a single pulse per period and the pulsed fraction is $\approx18\pm6$ per cent. In this band, the pulsar spectrum is dominated by a thermal emission component that likely comes from the entire surface of the neutron star, while at higher energies ($\gtrsim0.7$ keV) it is described by a power law with the photon index $Γ\approx 1.6$. We construct new hydrogen atmosphere models for neutron stars with dipole magnetic fields and non-uniform surface temperature distributions with relatively low effective temperatures. We use them in the spectral analysis and derive the pulsar average effective temperature of $\approx(2-3)\times10^5$ K. This makes J1957+5033 the coldest among all known thermally emitting neutron stars with ages below 1 Myr. Using the interstellar extinction--distance relation, we constrain the distance to the pulsar in the range of 0.1--1 kpc. We compare the obtained X-ray thermal luminosity with those for other neutron stars and various neutron star cooling models and set some constraints on latter. We observe a faint trail-like feature, elongated $\sim 8$ arcmin from J1957+5033. Its spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index $Γ=1.9\pm0.5$ suggesting that it is likely a pulsar wind nebula powered by J1957+5033.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS
Shear Induced Orientational Ordering in Active Glass
Creators: name: Mandal, Rituparno
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense assemblies of self propelled particles, also known as active or living glasses are abundantaround us, covering different length and time scales: from the cytoplasm to tissues, from bacterialbio-films to vehicular traffic jams, from Janus colloids to animal herds. Being structurally disorderedas well as strongly out of equilibrium, these systems show fascinating dynamical and mechanicalproperties. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulation and a number of different dynamicaland mechanical order parameters we differentiate three dynamical steady states in a sheared modelactive glassy system: (a) a disordered phase, (b) a propulsion-induced ordered phase, and (c) ashear-induced ordered phase. We supplement these observations with an analytical theory based onan effective single particle Fokker-Planck description to rationalise the existence of the novel shear-induced orientational ordering behaviour in our model active glassy system that has no explicitaligning interactions,e.g.of Vicsek-type. This ordering phenomenon occurs in the large persistencetime limit and is made possible only by the applied steady shear. Using a Fokker-Planck descriptionwe make testable predictions without any fit parameters for the joint distribution of single particleposition and orientation. These predictions match well with the joint distribution measured fromdirect numerical simulation. Our results are of relevance for experiments exploring the rheologicalresponse of dense active colloids and jammed active granular matter systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 12 of Shared genetic effect of kidney function on bipolar and major depressive disorders: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis
Creators: name: Yu, Simin
name: Lin, Yifei
name: Yang, Yong
name: Jin, Xi
name: Liao, Banghua
name: Lu, Donghao
name: Huang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12. Supplementary Figures.
Erophila setulosa Boiss. & C. I. Blanche
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erophila
Erophila setulosa

description: Erophila setulosa Boiss. & C.I. Blanche in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 31. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in cultis propè Saida ad pontem fluvii Nahr - Aoulè cl. Blanche, in viâ inter Saida et Deir el Kammar cl. Dr. Gaillardot. Fl Januario, Februario”.
Lectotypus (designated here): LEBANON: “Dans les champs de Muriers près du pont de Nahr-Aoulé, Saïda”, 15.II.1853, Blanche 29 (G-BOIS [G00332461]). Syntypus: LEBANON: “route du Saïda à Deir el Kamar près du village de Crïn Belen ”, 28.I.1853, Gaillardot 31 (G-BOIS [G00332462]).
= Draba verna L., Sp. Pl.: 642. 1753.
Note. – Gaillardot s.n. [JE00002073], “Sommet du rocher entre Djemélie et Medjloùna route de Saïda à Deir el Kamar” collected a day after the above syntype, was not examined by Boissier.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
On $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Thurston norms and pseudo-horizontal surfaces in orientable Seifert $3$-manifolds
Creators: name: Du, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K35

description: We describe a general method to compute the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Thurston norm for every $\mathbb{Z}_2$-homology class in an orientable Seifert manifold with orientable orbit surface. Our main tools are pseudo-horizontal surfaces. We give a necessary and sufficient criterion for the existence of pseudo-horizontal surfaces, calculate the non-orientable genera for such surfaces, and detect their $\mathbb{Z}_2$-homology classes. We then describe an algorithm to calculate the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Thurston norm of each $\mathbb{Z}_2$-homology classes. We also present several interesting examples.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Perception of enhanced learning in medicine through integrating of virtual patients: an exploratory study on knowledge acquisition and transfer
Creators: name: Li, Zhien
name: Asoodar, Maryam
name: de Jong, Nynke
name: Keulers, Tom
name: Liu, Xian
name: Dolmans, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Perception of enhanced learning in medicine through integrating of virtual patients: an exploratory study on knowledge acquisition and transfer
Creators: name: Li, Zhien
name: Asoodar, Maryam
name: de Jong, Nynke
name: Keulers, Tom
name: Liu, Xian
name: Dolmans, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Draba edmondii Al-Shehbaz, nom. nov.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Draba
Draba edmondii

description: Draba edmondii Al-Shehbaz, nom. nov.
 Draba macrocarpa Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 28. 1849 [nom. illeg.] [non Adams].
 Erophila macrocarpa Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 304. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in collibus maritimis propè Smyrnam in consortio Dr. vernae Febr. et Mart. (Heldr.) ”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “in collibus ad littora maris prope Smyrnam”, 26.II.1846, Heldreich 1297 (G-BOIS [G00332463]; iso-: B [B000522043], E [E00373101], G [G00446214, G00446215], GOET [GOET002573], K [K000697635, K000697636, K000697637], P [P06650499], W [W0075600, W0075601]).
Etymology. – The species is named after the renouned Swiss botanist Pierre-Edmond Boissier (see introductory part of this paper).
Notes. – Except for the holotype in G-BOIS and isotype at W [W0075601], all other isotypes were distributed as exsiccatae without a collection number.
HALÁCSY (1900: 102) recognized this taxon as a variety of Draba verna, whereas both WALTERS (1964: 57) and COODE & CULLEN (1965) maintained it as a subspecies of Erophila verna. As shown above, Erophila is perfectly nested within Draba and, therefore, the plant should be renamed when maintained as a distinct species of Draba.
Draba edmondii is unique among all the taxa previously assigned to Erophila and can be readily distinguished from them by having linear to linear-lanceolate (vs orbicular to ovate or elliptic) siliques (6–)7–10 times (vs equaling or to 4.5 times) longer than broad and with parallel (vs not parallel) margins, as well as fruiting pedicels shorter or rarely subequaling (vs longer) than fruit. It is distributed in Greece, the eastern Aegean Islands, and western Turkey.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 108-109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Open Science + Accessibility = A Winning Formula
Creators: name: Ferguson, Kim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Web accessibility
subject: open science

description: Delivered at SURF Research Day 2024 in Amersfoort (NL) on May 30th, 2024. 

 

Abstract

The term "accessibility" ('toegankelijkheid' in Dutch) is a largely context-dependent. For instance, when used within research, it often refers to the FAIR Principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable). Meanwhile, in the fields of web design, education, and law, "accessibility" primarily refers to design for people with disabilities. Several international, European, and Dutch regulations address and refer to accessibility in this second definition directly in a variety of societal aspects, which may be surprising if you've not come across it until now. When it comes to improving accessibility of research, we can ask some "why's" and "how's".

Why make things more accessible? By ensuring the excellence and societal relevance of our research requires a continuous commitment to understanding and enhancing accessibility at every stage of the research life cycle. Furthermore, improving accessibility in research environments, within all levels, will empower disabled researchers, students, and support staff to excel while also guaranteeing that our findings reach the broadest audience, a key element of open science.

How do we figure out how accessible our work is? How do we improve it? In this interactive session, we will discuss together the importance of accessibility throughout the research life cycle and share essential resources that you can use to assess and improve the accessibility of your scholarly work. Some topics that will be covered include research software, publications, education, and citizen science initiatives.

 

 

Note:

The slide deck is distributed the same across three file formats: .pptx, .odp, and .pdf. The .pptx format is the most (web) accessible while the .odp format is the most open without retaining several accessibility features - both formats are subject to formatting issues. The .pdf serves as a stable visual version with accessible features. In case of format issues, the .pdf file would be considered the reference file - this reference file is denoted by "1-" at the beginning of the file name.
Additional file 3 of Perception of enhanced learning in medicine through integrating of virtual patients: an exploratory study on knowledge acquisition and transfer
Creators: name: Li, Zhien
name: Asoodar, Maryam
name: de Jong, Nynke
name: Keulers, Tom
name: Liu, Xian
name: Dolmans, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
Polarization Saturation in Multi-layered Interfacial Ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Cao, Wei
name: Deb, Swarup
name: Stern, Maayan Vizner
name: Raab, Noam
name: Urbakh, Michael
name: Hod, Oded
name: Kronik, Leeor
name: Shalom, Moshe Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals (vdW) polytypes of broken inversion and mirror symmetries were recently shown to exhibit switchable electric polarization even at the ultimate two-layer thin limit. Their out-of-plane polarization was found to accumulate in a ladder-like fashion with each successive layer, offering 2D building blocks for the bottom-up construction of 3D ferroelectrics. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that beyond a critical stack thickness, the accumulated polarization in rhombohedral polytypes of molybdenum disulfide (r-MoS2) saturates. The underlying saturation mechanism, deciphered via DFT and self-consistent Poisson-Schrödinger calculations, point to a purely electronic redistribution involving: (1) polarization-induced bandgap closure that allows for cross-stack charge transfer and the emergence of free surface charge; (2) reduction of the polarization saturation value, as well as the critical thickness at which it is obtained, by the presence of free carriers. The resilience of polar layered structures to atomic surface reconstruction, which is essentially unavoidable in polar 3D crystals, potentially allows for the design of new devices with mobile surface charges. Our findings, which are of general nature, should be accounted for when designing switching and/or conductive devices based on ferroelectric layered materials.
title: Soziale Repräsentationen zur Wirtschaftskrise und Vertrauen in Staat und Wirtschaft
Creators: name: Lohner, Petra
Year: 2010

description: Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche die sozialen Repräsentationen der Menschen in Österreich zum Thema der Wirtschaftskrise sind; weiters soll erfasst werden, ob und in welchem Ausmaß die befragten Personen Vertrauen in den Staat und in die Wirtschaft haben. Der dritte Aspekt, der mit dieser Arbeit untersucht werden soll, bezieht sich darauf, ob es Unterschiede zwischen Wirtschafts- bzw. Finanzexperten und Laien gibt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die sozialen Repräsentationen von Experten und Laien sehr ähnlich sind, sie unterscheiden sich allerdings in den affektiven Bewertungen. Die Wirtschaftskrise wurde von allen Teilnehmern als sehr negativ empfunden, wobei die Experten eine positivere Einstellung zu haben schienen als die Laien. Weiters zeigte sich, dass Wirtschafts- und Finanzexperten höheres Vertrauen in den Staat haben als ökonomische Laien.
Petrocallis W. T. Aiton, Hort. Kew.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Petrocallis

description: Petrocallis W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 4: 93. 1812.
Note. – This monospecific genus has not yet been assigned to tribe, and its type, P. pyrenaica (L.) W.T. Aiton, is an European species that does not grow in the Flora Orientalis area (see JALAS et al., 1996). However, the following species is currently recognized as Didymophysa Boiss. of the tribe Thlaspideae (see below).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Petrocallis fenestrata Boiss. & Hohen.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Petrocallis
Petrocallis fenestrata

description: Petrocallis fenestrata Boiss. & Hohen. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 27. 1849.
 Elburzia fenestrata (Boiss. & Hohen.) Hedge in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29: 181. 1969.
 Didymophysa fenestrata (Boiss. & Hohen.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz in Taxon 67: 334. 2018.
Type: “Hab. in saxosis Meidan Abdallah in valle Loura montis Elbrus Kotschy Nº 493 et 795”.
Lectotypus (designated here): IRAN: “In saxosis Meidan Abdullah in valle Loura m. Elbrus”, 15.VII.1843, Kotschy 493a 795 (G-BOIS [G00332464]; isolecto-: P [P02272395], W [W0053489]).
Notes. – BOISSIER (1849) based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and on P 02272395 that he annotated and, therefore, lectotypification of the name is justified.
Both Kotschy 493a and Kotschy 795 are listed in protologue and on the labels of the lectotype and W0053489. By contrast, the label of P duplicate has only Kotschy 493a. Since the other information on all duplicates of the type collection is identical, it is not possible to determine why Kotschy used both numbers on the lectotype and W isolectotype duplicates.
Following its transfer to Elburzia Hedge by HEDGE (1969), the species remained in that genus to the present. However, molecular phylogenetic studies by ESMAILBEGI et al. (2018) strongly support its assignment to Didymophysa.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Topological Interference Management with Adversarial Topology Perturbation: An Algorithmic Perspective
Creators: name: Liang, Ya-Chun
name: Liao, Chung-Shou
name: Yi, Xinping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the topological interference management (TIM) problem in a dynamic setting, where an adversary perturbs network topology to prevent the exploitation of sophisticated coding opportunities (e.g., interference alignment). Focusing on a special class of network topology - chordal networks - we investigate algorithmic aspects of the TIM problem under adversarial topology perturbation. In particular, given the adversarial perturbation with respect to edge insertion/deletion, we propose a dynamic graph coloring algorithm that allows for a constant number of re-coloring updates against each inserted/deleted edge to achieve the information-theoretic optimality. This is a sharp reduction of the general graph re-coloring, whose optimal number of updates scales as the size of the network, thanks to the delicate exploitation of the structural properties of chordal graph classes.
Buchingera axillaris Boiss. & Hohen.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Buchingera
Buchingera axillaris

description: Buchingera axillaris Boiss. & Hohen. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 29. 1849.
 Asperuginoides axillaris (Boiss. & Hohen.) Rauschert in Taxon 31: 558. 1982.
Type: “Hab. ad versuras agrorum propè urbem Teheran Aprili Kotschy Nº 10”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Ad versuras agrorum prope urbem Teheran ”, 15.IV.1843, Kotschy 10 (G-BOIS [G00330399]; iso-: BM [BM000583346, BM000583347], G [G00382767, G00382768], GOET [GOET002728], H [H1355713], HAL, JE [JE00001945], K [K000697072, K000697074], KW [KW000128008], LE [LE00013028], P [P00747674, P00747675, P00747677, P00747678], WAG [WAG0004237], WU [WU0101795]).
Notes. – JAFRI (1973: 124) indicated that the type of Asperuginoides axillaris (as Buchingera) is Bunge’s collection from Isfahan. However, that specimen was collected ten years after the publication of the species name, though Bunge’s collection was cited in Flora Orientalis.
The JE isotype lacks the collection number, year, and collector, and it is a fragment annotated by Boissier and given to Haussknecht.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Halving the width of Toffoli based constant modular addition to n+3 qubits
Creators: name: Oumarou, Oumarou
name: Paler, Alexandru
name: Basmadjian, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an arithmetic circuit performing constant modular addition having $\mathcal{O}(n)$ depth of Toffoli gates and using a total of $n+3$ qubits. This is an improvement by a factor of two compared to the width of the state-of-the-art Toffoli-based constant modular adder. The advantage of our adder, compared to the ones operating in the Fourier-basis, is that it does not require small angle rotations and their Clifford+T decomposition. Our circuit uses a recursive adder combined with the modular addition scheme proposed by Vedral et. al. The circuit is implemented and verified exhaustively with QUANTIFY, an open-sourced framework. We also report on the Clifford+T cost of the circuit.
description: comments are welcome
Detection of gravitational wave mixed polarization with single space-based detectors
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Gong, Yungui
name: Liang, Dicong
name: Zhang, Chunyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity predicts only two tensor polarization modes for gravitational waves while at most six possible polarization modes are allowed in general metric theory of gravity. The number of polarization modes is determined by the specific modified theory of gravity. Therefore, the determination of polarization modes can be used to test gravitational theory. We introduce a concrete data analysis pipeline for a space-based detector such as LISA to detect the polarization modes of gravitational waves. This method can be used for monochromatic gravitational waves emitted from any compact binary system with known sky position and frequency to detect mixtures of tensor and extra polarization modes. We use the source J0806.3+1527 with one-year simulation data as an example to show that this approach is capable of probing pure and mixed polarizations without knowing the exact polarization modes. We also find that the ability of detection of extra polarization depends on the gravitational wave source location and the amplitude of non-tensorial components.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. (PRD received)
Additional file 4 of Perception of enhanced learning in medicine through integrating of virtual patients: an exploratory study on knowledge acquisition and transfer
Creators: name: Li, Zhien
name: Asoodar, Maryam
name: de Jong, Nynke
name: Keulers, Tom
name: Liu, Xian
name: Dolmans, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
title: Werbepsychologie: "Psychologische Ansätze zu der Werbegestaltung, der Werbewirkung und den Werbeformen"
Creators: name: Ebli, Claudia
Year: 2010

description: Die Werbepsychologie ist ein sehr spannendes, aber relativ unerforschtes Feld. In ihr werden Erkenntnisse aus verschiedensten psychologischen Fachgebieten wie der Wirtschaftspsychologie, Sozialpsychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie, Allgemeinen Psychologie, Methodenlehre, u.a. gesammelt und zur Beantwortung wirtschaftspsychologischer Fragestellungen herangezogen. Werbetreibende stützen sich oft, ohne es zu wissen auf Konzepte und Erkenntnisse, die in der Psychologie verankert sind. Als fächerübergreifendes Themengebiet gibt es zur Werbung unzählige Studien und Theorien. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die psychologischen Grundlagen und jene Konzepte und Forschungsergebnisse zusammenzufassen, die auf die Psychologie zurückzuführen sind. In diesem Werk wird auf die Ziele und Strategien der Werbung, die Wirkung der Werbung, die Techniken der Werbung, die Inhalte der Werbegestaltung, mit besonderem Fokus auf der Generierung von Gefühlen in der Werbung, auf die Gestaltung der Werbung, die Werbeformen und abschließend auf die Ethik und die Grenzen der Werbung eingegangen.
Coluteocarpus Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Coluteocarpus

description: Coluteocarpus Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 378. 1841.
Tribe: Coluteocarpeae V.I. Dorof.
Notes. – BOISSIER (1841b) recognized C. reticulatus Boiss. in this monospecific genus, but that combination is illegitimate because the basionym, Vesicaria reticulata Lam. (1808), was predated by Alyssum vesicaria L. (1753) that Boissier listed in the synonymy.
The genus remained accepted for over 170 years until its recent union with the earlier published Noccaea Moench by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Mada ICT-AID Competency Framework OER Hub
Creators: name: Koutheair Khribi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 4603
subject: Computer vision and multimedia computation
classificationCode: 4608
subject: Human-centred computing
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies

description: Recognizing the pivotal role that Open Educational Resources OER[i] have, providing equally effective access to learning opportunities for all, Mada has joined the growing worldwide OER movement and pledges as such to promote OER accessibility harnessing the power of inclusive ICTs so that educational resources are accessible for all.With this in view, Mada launches the “Mada ICT-AID OER Hub”[1] to be a Global knowledge hub featuring freely accessible resources toward closing the training and knowledge gap in ICT Accessibility.Mada Hub contains collections of accessible open educational resources, which are aligned to the “Mada ICT Accessibility and Inclusive Design (ICT-AID) Competency Framework”[2]. These resources are aggregated, curated and managed by Mada and partners, through collections, and groups, and development tools available on the Hub.The community of ICT accessibility professionals, experts, advocates, educators, and learners can discover, create, and share accessible quality open content, and connect with others to expand their capabilities and improve inclusive practices.The Mada ICT-AID OER Hub is meant to be a centralized and searchable repository of ICT-AID aligned educational and training materials to help the community in Qatar and beyond, locating and accessing appropriate OER related to ICT accessibility. In that vein, Mada ICT Accessibility and Inclusive Design competency framework is featured as a standard available to users of the OER Commons[3] digital library and collaboration platform. As a standard, Mada ICT-AID will be used to index and describe ICT-AID aligned OER providing accordingly ease of access and retrieval of these resources. As such, the ICT-AID competency framework will be used for searching, aligning and evaluating Open Educational Resources published on the Mada ICT-AID OER Hub, serving globally learners and educators.
[1] https://oer.mada.org.qa/[2] https://ictaid.mada.org.qa/[3] https://www.oercommons.org/
[i] Open Educational resources (OER) are "learning, teaching and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or are under copyright that have been released under an open license, that permit no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, adaptation and redistribution by others”[i].
Synergy between asteroseismology and exoplanet science: an outlook
Creators: name: Campante, Tiago L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Asteroseismology
Exoplanets
NASA TESS mission

description: Over the past decade, space-based asteroseismology has played an important role in the characterization of exoplanet-host stars and their planetary systems. The future looks even brigther, with space missions such as TESS, CHEOPS and PLATO ready to take on this legacy. In this talk, I will start by reviewing current key synergies between asteroseismology and exoplanetary science, such as the precise determination of radii and ages of host stars, the measurement of spin-orbit alignment, and the determination of orbital eccentricity via asterodensity profiling. I will conclude with an outlook on future synergies (e.g., the precise characterization of super-Earths/Neptunes orbiting solar-type stars and the prospect of conducting a populational study of giant planets around evolved stars) and further provide an overview of the asteroseimsic yield of exoplanet-host stars expected for the upcoming TESS mission.
title: Werbepsychologie
Creators: name: Wimmer, Anna Maria
Year: 2010

description: Die Werbepsychologie ist ein sehr spannendes, aber relativ unerforschtes Feld. In ihr werden Erkenntnisse aus verschiedensten psychologischen Fachgebieten wie der Wirtschaftspsychologie, Sozialpsychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie, Allgemeinen Psychologie, Methodenlehre, u.a. gesammelt und zur Beantwortung wirtschaftspsychologischer Fragestellungen herangezogen. Werbetreibende stützen sich oft, ohne es zu wissen auf Konzepte und Erkenntnisse, die in der Psychologie verankert sind. Als fächerübergreifendes Themengebiet gibt es zur Werbung unzählige Studien und Theorien. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die psychologischen Grundlagen und jene Konzepte und Forschungsergebnisse zusammenzufassen, die auf die Psychologie zurückzuführen sind. In diesem Werk wird auf die Ziele und Strategien der Werbung, die Wirkung der Werbung, die Techniken der Werbung, die Inhalte der Werbegestaltung, mit besonderem Fokus auf der Generierung von Gefühlen in der Werbung, auf die Gestaltung der Werbung, die Werbeformen und abschließend auf die Ethik und die Grenzen der Werbung eingegangen.
Graellsia Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Graellsia

description: Graellsia Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 379. 1841.
Tribe: Thlaspideae DC.
Note. – A genus of nine species of which one is endemic to Turkey, one to Pakistan, two in Tajikistan, and three in Iran, with the ranges of one other Iranian species extend into Afghanistan and another into Iraq (ESMAILBEGI et al., 2017a).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 2 of Development of novel lysosome-related signatures and their potential target drugs based on bulk RNA-seq and scRNA-seq for diabetic foot ulcers
Creators: name: Tan, Longhai
name: Qu, Junjun
name: Wang, Junxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
Artistic Wandering: The Act of Wandering as Artwork
Creators: name: Walker, Gwen
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024

description: This PhD originates 'Artistic Wandering', as a concept where the act of wandering itself is the artwork, emphasising the artist’s phenomenological experience above the physical art objects produced. This approach introduces a new system of artistic practice in visual art that prioritises the experiential process and the artist’s internal journey over tangible outcomes. Unlike the ‘dematerialisation’ argument of conceptual art, which primarily emphasises ideas over form, Artistic Wandering underscores the physical act and personal sensory engagement of the artist with their environment. It also acknowledges the importance of the resulting art objects as archive. While these objects are secondary to the experience of wandering, they are essential in providing a tangible link between the artist’s wandering artwork and the viewer. Central to this research are questions exploring the viability of wandering as artwork, the locus of meaning in art beyond physical objects, and the viewer's engagement with the archived artefacts of Artistic Wandering. The archive within Artistic Wandering serves a dual purpose: it not only documents the ephemeral artwork and insight but also preserves the art objects that are integral to the concept of Artistic Wandering. This distinction ensures that the archive extends beyond traditional roles, highlighting the transitory nature of the artistic experiences captured during artistic wandering while also maintaining a tangible connection to the artwork. This research redefines the boundaries between the artist, the artwork, the art object, and the viewer, proving that the act of creation as wandering, and the resulting experience, is a more significant outcome than the final art object. By elevating the ephemeral process of Artistic Wandering to the level of the artwork, it invites contemplation, expansion, and a deeper understanding of this novel approach. The act of wandering encourages engagement from both the artist, who explores and internalises the environment, and the viewer, who connects with the artist's journey through the documented and archived experiences. This engagement fosters a unique connection, enhancing the appreciation of the wandering experience as an artistic expression.
Large Raceway Design For Waste Water Treatment By Algae Cultivation H2020 Incover Project
Creators: name: Davila, Javier
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: CFD
modelling
raceways
industrial scale
microalgae
high rate algae pond
mixing
vortex generation

description: CFD modelling of industrial scale raceways for wastewater treatment by algae. Different configurations were modelled by CFD analysis, including an optimization of bends, deflectors, two mixing devices (paddle wheel and submersible mixer) and vortex generation by streamlined bodies.
title: Erfolgsfaktoren im Innovationsprojektmanagement
Creators: name: Coutandin, Julius
Publisher: name: FH CAMPUS 02 (CAMPUS 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 658 Allgemeines Management

description: Im Zuge dieser Masterarbeit wird untersucht, wodurch sich der Begriff Innovationsprojekt definiert und in welchem Zusammenhang sich ein Vorgehensmodell zur Durchführung von Produktinnovationen in Projektform erstellen lässt. Da eine Innovation eine wirtschaftlich erfolgreiche Umsetzung einer Idee ist, wird im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit betrachtet, welche Erfolgsfaktoren Einfluss auf das Innovationsprojekt nehmen und wie diese berücksichtigt werden müssen. Das erstellte Modell basiert auf den Erkenntnissen, die in der Theorie und Literaturrecherche gewonnen wurden, und wurde mittels Expert*inneninterviews überprüft und anschließen um den Input ergänzt. Die erstellte Checkliste kann in Unternehmen bei der Projektinitiierung und Projektsteuerung/-kontrolle helfen, sich der notwendigen Erfolgsfaktoren bewusst zu werden und diese bei Bedarf zu steuern. Die in Kapitel 6 angewandte Cross-Impact-Matrix-Analyse kann bei komplexeren Projekten helfen, die Wirkungsrichtungen der im Unternehmen und im Projekt geltenden Erfolgsfaktoren zu identifizieren. Kapitel 7 beschreibt die Methode mit der die Auswertungen der Expert*innen Interviews durchgeführt wird und unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Expert*innen ausgewählt wurden. In Kapitel 8 werden die empirischen Ergebnisse ausgewertet. In Kapitel 9 werden die drei Forschungsfragen beantwortet und eine Handlungsempfehlung weitergegeben.
description: This master's thesis examines how the term innovation project is defined and in what context a process model for the realisation of product innovations in project form can be created. As an innovation is an economically successful realisation of an idea, the thesis goes on to consider which success factors influence the innovation project and how these must be taken into account. The model created is based on the knowledge gained from the theory and literature research and was reviewed using expert interviews and then supplemented with the input. The checklist created can help companies to become aware of the necessary success factors during project initiation and project management/control and to manage these as required. The cross-impact matrix analysis used in Chapter 6 can help with more complex projects to identify the impact directions of the success factors that apply in the company and in the project. Chapter 7 describes the method used to analyse the expert interviews and the conditions under which the experts were selected. Chapter 8 analyses the empirical results. Chapter 9 answers the three research questions and provides a recommendation for action.
Graellsia saxifragifolia var. yezdana Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Graellsia
Graellsia saxifragifolia
Graellsia saxifragifolia var. yezdana boiss., fl.

description: Graellsia saxifragifolia var. yezdana Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 307. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in montibus prope Yezd (Buhse!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Jesd”, V.1849, Buhse 1404/2 (G-BOIS [G00332467]; iso-: LE [n.v.]).
= Graellsia saxifragifolia (DC.) Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 173. 1842.
Note. – The variety was based on having somewhat longer and narrower fruit, a feature considered by ESMAILBEGI et al. (2017a) as trivial.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433