cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Lensing Cluster MS0440+0204 Seen by HST, ROSAT and ASCA: I. Cluster Properties
Creators: name: Gioia, I. M.
name: Shaya, E. J.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Falco, E. E.
name: Luppino, G. A.
name: Hammer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the properties of the lensing cluster MS0440+0204 at z=0.1965. MS0440+0204 has been observed with a variety of telescopes at diverse wavelengths: from the ground with CFHT, MMT and KECK and from Earth orbit with HST, ROSAT and ASCA. Mass determinations are separately obtained from galaxy virial motions and X-ray profile fitting. A simple beta-model fit to the X-ray data yields a mass of (1.3+/-0.2) x10^{14} M_sun within 583 kpc of the cluster center, but more general models fit all of our data better and allow a wider range of masses that are consistent with the lensing data. In addition, the X-ray data yield a mass distribution profile that is well described by a beta model with a core radius of 26.7 kpc. The velocity dispersion of galaxies yields a mass of 4.8^{+1.5}_{-0.94} x 10^{14} M_sun within 900 kpc. In the inner 24.5arcsec there are 24 arcs that appear to be strong gravitationally lensed images of background sources. Models of the cluster mass distribution and its lensing properties reveal 5 background sources at various redshifts each forming 2 or more arcs. At 100 kpc, the lower limit mass from lensing is about a factor of 2 greater than the X-ray determined mass. lens model than the X-ray determination. To reconcile the mass estimates from the X-rays and the lensing and to try to understand the steep slope of the gravitational lens mass, we tentatively explore a model with a supercluster surrounding the cluster and with a mass profile that increases more rapidly than a beta model at large radii.
description: 37 pages, LaTex
Self-Supervised Model Adaptation for Multimodal Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Valada, Abhinav
name: Mohan, Rohit
name: Burgard, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning to reliably perceive and understand the scene is an integral enabler for robots to operate in the real-world. This problem is inherently challenging due to the multitude of object types as well as appearance changes caused by varying illumination and weather conditions. Leveraging complementary modalities can enable learning of semantically richer representations that are resilient to such perturbations. Despite the tremendous progress in recent years, most multimodal convolutional neural network approaches directly concatenate feature maps from individual modality streams rendering the model incapable of focusing only on relevant complementary information for fusion. To address this limitation, we propose a mutimodal semantic segmentation framework that dynamically adapts the fusion of modality-specific features while being sensitive to the object category, spatial location and scene context in a self-supervised manner. Specifically, we propose an architecture consisting of two modality-specific encoder streams that fuse intermediate encoder representations into a single decoder using our proposed self-supervised model adaptation fusion mechanism which optimally combines complementary features. As intermediate representations are not aligned across modalities, we introduce an attention scheme for better correlation. In addition, we propose a computationally efficient unimodal segmentation architecture termed AdapNet++ that incorporates a new encoder with multiscale residual units and an efficient atrous spatial pyramid pooling that has a larger effective receptive field with more than 10x fewer parameters, complemented with a strong decoder with a multi-resolution supervision scheme that recovers high-resolution details. Comprehensive empirical evaluations on several benchmarks demonstrate that both our unimodal and multimodal architectures achieve state-of-the-art performance.
description: A Live demo is available at http://deepscene.cs.uni-freiburg.de and the code as well as the models are available at https://github.com/DeepSceneSeg
On Bethe strings in the two-particle sector of the closed SU(2)q invariant spin chain
Creators: name: Ilakovac, A.
name: Kolanovic, M.
name: Pallua, S.
name: Prester, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate complex solutions of the Bethe equations in the two-particle sector both for arbitrary finite number of sites and for the thermodynamic limit . We find the number of complex solutions (strings) and compare it with the string conjecture prediction. Some simple properties of these solutions like position in the spectrum, crossing of levels, connection to the ground state and transformation to the real solutions are discussed. Counting both real and complex solutions we find expected number of highest weight Bethe states.
description: 13 pages and 7 Postscript figures
Additional file 2 of TaPYL4, an ABA receptor gene of wheat, positively regulates plant drought adaptation through modulating the osmotic stress-associated processes
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyang
name: Zhao, Yingjia
name: Li, Tianjiao
name: Ni, Chenyang
name: Han, Le
name: Du, Pingping
name: Xiao, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. The signals initiated by TaPYL4-GFP in protoplast expression system of N. benthamiana observed under florescent microscope.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0050r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0050r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0050r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Reinvestigating the Preparation of Glyoxime and Its Chlorination by a Slight Overpressure of Chlorine Gas to Prepare Dichloroglyoxime
Creators: name: Fakhraian, Hossein
name: Nassimi, Akbar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Reinvestigating the Preparation of Glyoxime and Its Chlorination by a Slight Overpressure of Chlorine Gas to Prepare Dichloroglyoxime
Discovery of Soliton Self-Mode Conversion in Multimode Optical Fibers
Creators: name: Rishøj, Lars
name: Tai, Boyin
name: Kristensen, Poul
name: Ramachandran, Siddharth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear optical wave propagation manifests in a multitude of frequencies generated from quantum-noise, and selecting desired nonlinear products usually requires seeding the medium with extraneous waves, employing spatial or spectral filters, or operation in resonant cavities. This is especially true for multimode systems because of their high density of states. Here we report the discovery of a self-action effect, originating from quantum noise, leading to complete nonlinear optical conversion of an ultrashort soliton pulse between two distinct, spatially coherent eigenmodes that are frequency-separated by one Raman Stokes shift. That systematic nonlinear spatial reconfiguration occurs in fibers with mode counts exceeding 10,000, which are often deemed to be chaotic, points to the fundamental role of intermodal group velocity dispersion in the selection rules for multimode nonlinear optics. We demonstrate wideband spectral translations of ~70% of the carrier frequency, and the generation of record, Megawatt peak-power pulses in the biologically crucial 1300-nm spectral window, directly out of a flexible optical fiber. More generally, this novel nonlinear coupling mechanism may be applied to fibers or on-chip waveguides, and facilitate, power-scalable spatially coherent, ultrashort pulse generation from the visible to the mid-IR.
Additional file 2: of Tracking key virulence loci encoding aerobactin and salmochelin siderophore synthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Creators: name: Lam, Margaret
name: Wyres, Kelly
name: Judd, Louise
name: Wick, Ryan
name: Jenney, Adam
name: Brisse, Sylvain
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: General features of reference plasmids or incomplete plasmid sequences carrying iro and/or iuc. (DOC 48 kb)
Finite-key effects in multi-partite quantum key distribution protocols
Creators: name: Grasselli, Federico
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the security of two multipartite quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, specifically we introduce an $N$-partite version of the BB84 protocol and we discuss the $N$-partite six-state protocol proposed in arXiv:1612.05585v2. The security analysis proceeds from the generalization of known results in bipartite QKD to the multipartite scenario, and takes into account finite resources. In this context we derive a computable expression for the achievable key rate of both protocols by employing the best-known strategies: the uncertainty relation and the postselection technique. We compare the performances of the two protocols both for finite resources and infinitely many signals.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures
Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
Creators: name: Sari, Re'em
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered GRB afterglow is believed to be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a slowing down relativistic shell that collides with an external medium. To compare theoretical models with afterglow observations we calculate here the broad band spectrum and corresponding light curve of synchrotron radiation from a power-law distribution of electrons in an expanding relativistic shock. Both the spectrum and the light curve consist of several power-law segments. The light curve is constructed under two limiting models for the hydrodynamical evolution of the shock: fully adiabatic and fully radiative. We compare the results with observations of $γ$-ray burst afterglows.
description: 8 page latex file including 2 figures
Analyzing the spectrum of general, non-hermitian Dirac operators
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Hip, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the computational problems when analyzing general, non-hermitian matrices and in particular the un-modified Wilson lattice Dirac operator. We report on our experiences with the Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method. The eigenstates of the Wilson-Dirac operator which have real eigenvalues and correspond to zero modes in the continuum are analyzed by correlating the size of the eigenvalues with the chirality of the eigenstates.
description: 3 pages, LATTICE98(Algorithms)
Additional file 14: of Tracking key virulence loci encoding aerobactin and salmochelin siderophore synthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Creators: name: Lam, Margaret
name: Wyres, Kelly
name: Judd, Louise
name: Wick, Ryan
name: Jenney, Adam
name: Brisse, Sylvain
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genetic structure of 17Â kbp repeat region in plasmid pINF078-VP and the chromosomally-encoded E. cloacae iro region. Shaded area indicates a homologous region of 95% nucleotide identity shared between the two sequences. Coding sequences are represented by the arrows and coloured according to the closest Enterobacteriaceae species match as indicated in the legend. (PDF 172 kb)
Effective potential methods and the Higgs mass spectrum in the MSSM
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Quiros, M.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the analytical expressions for the two-loop leading-log neutral Higgs boson masses and mixing angles to the case of general left- and right-handed soft supersymmetry breaking stop and sbottom masses and left--right mixing mass parameters ($m_Q, m_U, m_D, A_t, A_b$). This generalization is essential for the computation of Higgs masses and couplings in the presence of light stops. At high scales we use the minimal supersymmetric standard model effective potential, while at low scales we consider the two-Higgs doublet model (renormalization group improved) effective potential, with general matching conditions at the thresholds where the squarks decouple. We define physical (pole) masses for the top-quark, by including QCD self-energies, and for the neutral Higgs bosons, by including the leading one-loop electroweak self-energies where the top/stop and bottom/sbottom sectors propagate. For $m_Q=m_U=m_D$ and moderate left--right mixing mass parameters, for which the mass expansion in terms of renormalizable Higgs quartic couplings is reliable, we find excellent agreement with previously obtained results.
description: 35 pages, Latex, 9 uuencoded figures
A Note on the Chiral Anomaly in the AdS/CFT Correspondence and 1/N^2 Correction
Creators: name: Bilal, Adel
name: Chu, Chong-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the AdS/CFT correspondence,the d=4, N=4 SU(N) SYM is dual to the Type IIB string theory compactified on AdS_5xS^5. A mechanism was proposed previously that the chiral anomaly of the gauge theory is accounted for to the leading order in N by the Chern-Simons action in the AdS_5 SUGRA. In this paper, we consider the SUGRA\string action at one loop and determine the quantum corrections to the Chern-Simons action. While gluon loops do not modify the coefficient of the Chern-Simons action, spinor loops shift the coefficient by an integer. We find that for finite N, the quantum corrections from the complete tower of Kaluza-Klein states reproduce exactly the desired shift N^2 ---> N^2- 1 of the Chern-Simons coefficient, suggesting that this coefficient does not receive corrections from the other states of the string theory. We discuss why this is plausible.
description: 12 pages, LaTex. Please send any comment to cschu@sissa.it; v2: one reference added (to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)
Entanglement entropy and Wilson loop
Creators: name: Kim, Bom Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both entanglement and the Rényi entropies for the 2 dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the presence of topological Wilson loops, which are qualitatively different from those with a chemical potential and a current source. In the language of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ orbifold theories, the Wilson loop is interpreted as an electric operator while the orbifold twist operator as a magnetic operator. Generalized topological transitions for the entropies are driven by both electric and magnetic parameters via the restriction on the operator's conformal weight. By adapting different normalizations for different topological sectors, we achieve two goals: entanglement entropy can be obtained with a smooth limit from the Rényi entropy, and the entropies are continuous across the different topological sectors that include general Wilson loops winding sectors. We provide exact results for the entropies in infinite space, which depend only on the topological Wilson loops, independent of the chemical potential and the current source.
description: 42 pages and 7 figures. Conclusions not changed. Complete revision including the connection to the topological winding numbers
Optical Variability in Active Galactic Nuclei: Starbursts or Disk Instabilities?
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, T.
name: Mineshige, S.
name: Umemura, M.
name: Turner, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aperiodic optical variability is a common property of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), though its physical origin is still open to question. To study the origin of the optical -- ultraviolet variability in AGN, we compare light curves of two models to observations of quasar 0957+561 in terms of a structure function analysis. In the starburst (SB) model, random superposition of supernovae in the nuclear starburst region produce aperiodic luminosity variations, while in the disk-instability (DI) model, variability is caused by instabilities in the accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. We calculate fluctuating light curves and structure functions, $V(τ)$, by simple Monte-Carlo simulations on the basis of the two models. Each resultant $V(τ)$ possesses a power-law portion, $[V(τ)]^{1/2} \propto τ^β$, at short time lags ($τ$). The two models can be distinguished by the logarithmic slope, $β$; $β\sim$ 0.74--0.90 in the SB model and $β\sim$ 0.41--0.49 in the DI model, while the observed light curves exhibit $β\sim$ 0.35. Therefore, we conclude that the DI model is favored over the SB model to explain the slopes of the observational structure function, in the case of 0957+561, though this object is a radio-loud object and thus not really a fair test for the SB model. In addition, we examine the time-asymmetry of the light curves by calculating $V(τ)$ separately for brightening and decaying phases. The two models exhibit opposite trends of time-asymmetry to some extent, although the present observation is not long enough to test this prediction.
description: 28 pages LaTeX; 9 postscript figures; accepted for publication in ApJ; e-mail to kawaguti@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Additional file 13: of Tracking key virulence loci encoding aerobactin and salmochelin siderophore synthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Creators: name: Lam, Margaret
name: Wyres, Kelly
name: Judd, Louise
name: Wick, Ryan
name: Jenney, Adam
name: Brisse, Sylvain
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Conservation of coding sequences from KpVP-2 and iuc2a+ reference plasmids amongst isolates carrying plasmid-encoded iuc2 or iuc2a loci. Cells show circularised heatmaps indicating the frequency of each gene in a given reference plasmid (column), amongst isolates of a given chromosomal sequence type (ST) or clonal group (CG) (rows) that carry either iuc2 (CG66, CG380) or iuc2a (others). Around each circle, genes are ordered by their order in the corresponding reference plasmid. (PDF 2864 kb)
title: Klimaschutz vor höchsten Gerichten: die Entscheidung des BVerfG im Vergleich zur Rechtsprechung des Conseil d’État und des EuGH
Creators: name: Ringena, Janna
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0054v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0054v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0054v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5: of Complex interactions between malaria and malnutrition: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: D Das
name: R Grais
name: E Okiro
name: K Stepniewska
name: R Mansoor
name: S Van Der Kam
name: D Terlouw
name: J Tarning
name: K Barnes
name: P Guerin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Graphical presentation of reported risk estimates by nutritional status (DOCX 135 kb)
The orbital eccentricity of small planet systems
Creators: name: Van Eylen, Vincent
name: Albrecht, Simon
name: Huang, Xu
name: MacDonald, Mariah G.
name: Dawson, Rebekah I.
name: Cai, Maxwell X.
name: Foreman-Mackey, Daniel
name: Lundkvist, Mia S.
name: Aguirre, Victor Silva
name: Snellen, Ignas
name: Winn, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the orbital eccentricities of individual small Kepler planets, through a combination of asteroseismology and transit light-curve analysis. We are able to constrain the eccentricities of 51 systems with a single transiting planet, which supplement our previous measurements of 66 planets in multi-planet systems. Through a Bayesian hierarchical analysis, we find evidence that systems with only one detected transiting planet have a different eccentricity distribution than systems with multiple detected transiting planets. The eccentricity distribution of the single-transiting systems is well described by the positive half of a zero-mean Gaussian distribution with a dispersion $σ_e = 0.32 \pm 0.06$, while the multiple-transit systems are consistent with $σ_e = 0.083^{+0.015}_{-0.020}$. A mixture model suggests a fraction of $0.76^{+0.21}_{-0.12}$ of single-transiting systems have a moderate eccentricity, represented by a Rayleigh distribution that peaks at $0.26^{+0.04}_{-0.06}$. This finding may reflect differences in the formation pathways of systems with different numbers of transiting planets. We investigate the possibility that eccentricities are "self-excited" in closely packed planetary systems, as well as the influence of long-period giant companion planets. We find that both mechanisms can qualitatively explain the observations. We do not find any evidence for a correlation between eccentricity and stellar metallicity, as has been seen for giant planets. Neither do we find any evidence that orbital eccentricity is linked to the detection of a companion star. Along with this paper we make available all of the parameters and uncertainties in the eccentricity distributions, as well as the properties of individual systems, for use in future studies.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Gorenstein-projective and semi-Gorenstein-projective modules
Creators: name: Ringel, Claus Michael
name: Zhang, Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An A-module M will be said to be semi-Gorenstein-projective provided that Ext^i(M,A) = 0 for all i > 0. All Gorenstein-projective modules are semi-Gorenstein-projective and only few and quite complicated examples of semi-Gorenstein-projective modules which are not Gorenstein-projective have been known. The aim of the paper is to provide conditions on A such that all semi-Gorenstein-projective modules are Gorenstein-projective (we call such an algebra left weakly Gorenstein). In particular, we show that in case there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable left modules which are both semi-Gorenstein-projective and torsionless, then A is left weakly Gorenstein. On the other hand, we exhibit a 6-dimensional algebra with a semi-Gorenstein-projective module M which is not torsionless (thus not Gorenstein-projective). Actually, also the dual module M* is semi-Gorenstein-projective module. In this way, we show the independence of the total reflexivity conditions of Avramov and Martsinkovsky, thus completing a partial proof by Jorgensen and Sega. Since all the syzygy-modules of M and M* are 3-dimensional, the example can be visualized quite easily.
description: The paper has been revised, again. 33 pages
Coherent quantum dynamics launched by incoherent relaxation in a quantum circuit simulator of a light-harvesting complex
Creators: name: Chin, A. W.
name: Mangaud, E.
name: Atabek, O.
name: Desouter-Lecomte, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering and harnessing coherent excitonic transport in organic nanostructures has recently been suggested as a promising way towards improving man-made light harvesting materials. However, realising and testing the dissipative system-environment models underlying these proposals is presently very challenging in supramolecular materials. A promising alternative is to use simpler and highly tunable quantum simulators built from programmable qubits, as recently achieved in a superconducting circuit by Potocnik et al. In this article, we simulate the real-time dynamics of an exciton coupled to a quantum bath as it moves through a network based on the quantum circuit of Potocnik et al. Using the numerically exact hierarchical equations of motion to capture the open quantum system dynamics, we find that an ultrafast but completely incoherent relaxation from a high-lying bright exciton into a doublet of closely spaced dark excitons can spontaneously generate electronic coherences and oscillatory real-space motion across the network (quantum beats). Importantly, we show that this behaviour also survives when the environmental noise is classically stochastic (effectively high temperature), as in present experiments, and also leads to a novel, transient violation of detailed balance in the population relaxation. These predictions highlight the possibilities of designing matched electronic and spectral noise structures for robust coherence generation that does not require coherent excitation or cold environments.
Static potential in the SU(2) Higgs model
Creators: name: Knechtli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the static potential in the confinement phase of the SU(2) Higgs model on the lattice. Introducing a suitable matrix correlation function we observe string breaking at a distance r_b ~ 1.8 r_0, where the length scale r_0 has a value r_0 ~ 0.5 fm in QCD. The method presented here may lead the way towards a treatment of string breaking in QCD.
description: LATTICE98(confine), 3 pages, 3 figures
title: 02_0443
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Redshift Space Distortions of the Correlation Function in Wide Angle Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Szalay, Alexander S.
name: Matsubara, Takahiko
name: Landy, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a novel two-dimensional coordinate system, we have derived a particularly simple way to express the redshift distortions in galaxy redshift surveys with arbitrary geometry in closed form. This method provides an almost ideal way to measure the value of $β=Ω_0^{0.6}/b$ in wide area surveys, since all pairs in the survey can be used for the analysis. In the limit of small angles, this result straightforwardly reduces to the plane-parallel approximation. This expansion can also be used together with more sophisticated methods such as for the calculation of Karhunen-Loeve eigenvectors in redshift space for an arbitrary survey geometry. Therefore, these results should provide for more precise methods in which to measure the large scale power spectrum and the value of $β$ simultaneously.
description: 11 pages including 2 figures. Accepted ApJL
A local tensor that unifies kinetic energy density and vorticity dependent exchange-correlation functionals
Creators: name: Sen, Sangita
name: Tellgren, Erik I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a kinetic energy tensor that unifies a scalar kinetic energy density commonly used in meta-Generalized Gradient Approximation functionals and the vorticity density that appears in paramagnetic current-density-functional theory. Both types of functionals can thus be subsumed as special cases of a novel functional form that is naturally placed on the third rung of Jacob's ladder. Moreover, the kinetic energy tensor is related to the exchange hole curvature, is gauge invariant, and has very clearcut $N$-representability conditions. The latter conditions enable the definition of effective number of non-negligible orbitals. Whereas quantities such as the Electron Localization Function can discriminate effective one-orbital regions from other regions, the present kinetic energy tensor can discriminate between one-, two-, three-, and four-or-more orbital regions.
title: Media archaeology in Samuel Beckett’s television plays
Creators: name: Park, Hajin
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2025

description: This thesis examines Beckett’s television works through the methodology of media archaeology 
and presents the interrelationship between the history of media technology and Beckett’s 
televisual aesthetics. Media archaeology is a critical framework that provides a new perspective 
on identifying traces and influences of old, lost and forgotten media in contemporary media 
forms and focuses on the repetition of the same subject across media. 
My research focuses on Eh Joe, Ghost Trio, …but the clouds…, Quad, and Nacht und 
Träume, broadcast from the 1960s to the 1980s, using a media archaeological perspective on 
both written texts and broadcast versions. Drawing on the biographical facts and testimonies of 
those involved in Beckett’s television productions, I highlight the differences between the 
manuscripts, published scripts, and the screenplays that were actually broadcast. In addition, 
drafts and notes from the Beckett Collection at the University of Reading have been consulted 
and incorporated into the analysis of the work. This archival research sheds light on creative 
processes and ideas that have been under-examined in existing studies of Beckett’s television 
plays, or that have not been linked to specific television productions. It reveals which
characteristics of television as a medium that Beckett was interested in.
The above findings identify the dramaturgical aspects of Beckett’s television plays that 
reference the technological development and reception of television of different periods, and the 
specificities of different audio-visual media such as pre-twentieth century optical devices, 
painting, film, theatre and radio. Motifs and topics that Beckett had explored in his non-television work (e.g. the dead, the corporeality of women, dreams, memory, self-consciousness, 
the unconscious, animals) recur in his television works. Through these topics, each teleplay 
illustrates how the human senses, mainly audio-visual perception, are thematised through the 
experience of television viewing and, more specifically, how this experience brings to the 
viewer properties of sound and image that could not be produced by earlier or other media.
Through a media archaeological approach, this study demonstrates that Beckett, 
through his television works, presents television as having a historical inheritance that came into 
being through the interaction of existing audio-visual media. My case study of Beckett’s 
television plays demonstrates that the media archaeological method can uncover a televisual 
aesthetic which reflects Beckett’s incorporation of televisually specific modes of perception and 
reception, as well as those of earlier media technologies.
Curious properties of free hypergraph C*-algebras
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L99, 03D80 (Primary), 81P13, 03F40 (Secondary)

description: A finite hypergraph $H$ consists of a finite set of vertices $V(H)$ and a collection of subsets $E(H) \subseteq 2^{V(H)}$ which we consider as partition of unity relations between projection operators. These partition of unity relations freely generate a universal C*-algebra, which we call the "free hypergraph C*-algebra" $C^*(H)$. General free hypergraph C*-algebras were first studied in the context of quantum contextuality. As special cases, the class of free hypergraph C*-algebras comprises quantum permutation groups, maximal group C*-algebras of graph products of finite cyclic groups, and the C*-algebras associated to quantum graph homomorphism, isomorphism, and colouring. Here, we conduct the first systematic study of aspects of free hypergraph C*-algebras. We show that they coincide with the class of finite colimits of finite-dimensional commutative C*-algebras, and also with the class of C*-algebras associated to synchronous nonlocal games. We had previously shown that it is undecidable to determine whether $C^*(H)$ is nonzero for given $H$. We now show that it is also undecidable to determine whether a given $C^*(H)$ is residually finite-dimensional, and similarly whether it only has infinite-dimensional representations, and whether it has a tracial state. It follows that for each one of these properties, there is $H$ such that the question whether $C^*(H)$ has this property is independent of the ZFC axioms, assuming that these are consistent. We clarify some of the subtleties associated with such independence results in an appendix.
description: 19 pages. v2: minor clarifications. v3: terminology 'free hypergraph C*-algebra', added Remark 2.21
Model-Independent Predictions of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Fields, Brian D.
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive constraints from standard (with $N_ν= 3$) BBN arising solely from two cosmologically produced nuclides, \he4 and \li7, from which the extrapolation to primordial abundances is straightforward. The abundances of D and \he3 are at present only inferred from their solar and local interstellar medium values using models of galactic chemical evolution. However, our knowledge of chemical evolution suffers from large uncertainties, and so it is of use to take an approach which minimizes the reliance on chemical evolution in determining the consistency of BBN. Using only the data on \he4 and \li7, and reasonable estimates of possible systematic errors in their abundance determinations, concordance is found if the baryon-to-photon ratio lies in the range $1.4 < 10^{10} η< 3.8$ (95\% CL). The \he4 and \li7 abundances are also used to predict the primordial abundances D and \he3, which provides an initial condition for their chemical evolution.
description: 16 pages, latex, 3 figures, one paragraph added and one typo corrected,accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 2: of Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in patients with respiratory failure and metabolic alkalosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Tanios, Bassem
name: Omran, Maryam
name: Noujeim, Carlos
name: Lotfi, Tamara
name: Mallat, Samir
name: Bou-Khalil, Pierre
name: Akl, Elie
name: Itani, Houssam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. MEDLINE search strategy. Table S2. EMBASE search strategy. Table S3. SCOPUS search strategy. Table S4 Cochrane CENTRAL search strategy. Table S5. Funding and conflict of interest of authors in the included trials. Figure S1. Risk of bias summary. Figure S2. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on mortality. Figure S3. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on duration of hospital stay. Figure S4. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on duration of mechanical ventilation. Figure S5. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on PaCO2 using standardized mean difference. Figure S6. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on PaO2 using standardized mean difference. Figure S7. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on serum bicarbonate using standardized mean difference. Figure S8. Forest plot for the effect of CAI vs control on pH using standardized mean difference. (PDF 338 kb)
La  vedette nationale
Vedette nationale, ou, Le moniteur genevois
Creators: name: Grenus, Jacques
Publisher: name: chez S. Moser, imprimeur du district de Gex [etc.]
Year: 1791
Subjects: vie politique
1791-1792

description: [Grenus, homme de loi]
description: T. 3, n° 1(1791)-20(1792)
description: Les nos 1-13 portent le titre: La vedette nationale, ou, Le moniteur genevois
description: Journal de Grenus, porte comme signature : tome III (Rivoire)
title: Paratexte_Guide de l'amateur de livres à gravures du XVIIIe siècle
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00929
title: Auf den zweiten Blick: BVerfG zwischen innovativem Klimarechtsschutz und Pflicht ohne Schutz?
Creators: name: Kahl, Verena
name: Bustami, Ammar
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
An absolute sodium abundance for a cloud-free 'hot Saturn' exoplanet
Creators: name: Nikolov, Nikolay
name: Sing, David K.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Goyal, Jayesh M.
name: Drummond, Benjamin
name: Evans, Tom M.
name: Gibson, Neale P.
name: De Mooij, Ernst J. W.
name: Rustamkulov, Zafar
name: Wakeford, Hannah R.
name: Smalley, Barry
name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Hellier, Coel
name: Helling, Christiane
name: Mayne, Nathan J.
name: Madhusudhan, Nikku
name: Kataria, Tiffany
name: Baines, Josef
name: Carter, Aarynn L.
name: Ballester, Gilda E.
name: Barstow, Joanna K.
name: McCleery, Jack
name: Spake, Jessica J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad absorption signatures from alkali metals, such as the sodium (Na I) and potassium (K I) resonance doublets, have long been predicted in the optical atmospheric spectra of cloud-free irradiated gas-giant exoplanets1,2,3. However, observations have only revealed the narrow cores of these features rather than the full pressure-broadened profiles4-6. Cloud and haze opacity at the day-night planetary terminator are considered responsible for obscuring the absorption-line wings, which hinders constraints on absolute atmospheric abundances7-9. Here we present an optical transmission spectrum for the 'hot-Saturn' WASP-96b obtained with the Very Large Telescope, which exhibits the complete pressure-broadened profile of the sodium absorption feature. The spectrum is in excellent agreement with cloud-free, solar-abundance models assuming chemical equilibrium. We are able to measure a precise, absolute sodium abundance of logε_Na=6.9+0.6-0.4, and use it as a proxy to the planet's atmospheric metallicity relative to the solar value (Z_p/Z_\star=2.3+8.9/--1.7). This result is consistent with the mass-metallicity trend observed for solar-system planets and exoplanets10-12.
description: Published in Nature
Additional file 3 of TaPYL4, an ABA receptor gene of wheat, positively regulates plant drought adaptation through modulating the osmotic stress-associated processes
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyang
name: Zhao, Yingjia
name: Li, Tianjiao
name: Ni, Chenyang
name: Han, Le
name: Du, Pingping
name: Xiao, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Expression levels and insertion copies of the target gene in TaPYL4 transgenic lines.
Desidae Pocock 1895
Creators: name: Gorneau, Jacob A.
name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn
name: Montana, Katherine O.
name: Spagna, Joseph C.
name: Ballarin, Francesco
name: Almeida-Silva, Lina M.
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Desidae

description: Family Desidae Pocock, 1895 (new circumscription)    Type genus: Desis Walckenaer, 1837 (type species: Desis dysderoides Walckenaer, 1837; syn. of Desis maxillosa (Fabricius, 1793)).
 Diagnosis. Following Wheeler et al. (2017), representatives of Desidae have 3 claws, tarsal trichobothria, and also comprise cribellate or ecribellate genera. Additionally, the palpal tibia of the male can have a complex RTA (e.g., Matachiinae with multiple, separate processes; Metaltellinae and Amphinectinae [in part] with distal and proximal processes).
 Composition. Current circumscription in Wheeler et al. (2017), less Forsterina and Taurongia (transferred to Stiphidiidae), and with the inclusion of the Cedicinae Marusik, Zonstein & Koponen, 2023 to include 3 genera previously included in Cybaeidae (Cedicus Simon, 1875, Cedicoides Charitonov, 1946, Paracedicus Fet, 1993).
description: Published as part of Gorneau, Jacob A., Crews, Sarah C., Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn, Montana, Katherine O., Spagna, Joseph C., Ballarin, Francesco, Almeida-Silva, Lina M. & Esposito, Lauren A., 2023, Webs of intrigue: museum genomics elucidate relationships of the marronoid spider clade (Araneae), pp. 1-18 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 7 (5) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixad021, http://zenodo.org/record/10942685