cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Studying CP Violation -- Chances for a New Alliance
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last three years have seen a phase transition in our knowledge about CP violation: (i) Direct CP violation has been established in $K_L \to ππ$. (ii) The first CP violation outside $K_L$ decays has been observed in $B_d \to ψK_S$: $ = 0.78 \pm 0.08$ in amazing agreement with the prediction from the CKM description. The latter is thus seen as a tested theory. This increase in knowledge is not matched by progress in understanding. Searches for further manifestations of CP and T violation are mandatory. It is argued that one can profit greatly from studying atoms, molecules and nuclei.
description: 14 pages, no figures, LATEX, preliminary version of Invited Talk given at {\em Meson 2002}, the 7th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interactions, Krakow, Poland, May 24 - 28, 2002
Animal power situation in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: animal power
subject: draught power
subject: draught cows
subject: mechanization
subject: tractorization
subject: power tiller
subject: Bangladesh

description: Based on secondary and survey data, analyses the adequacy of animal power in the country, the reasons for inadequacy and possible solutions.
The constraints on employment expansion in crop production in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: employment
subject: labour use
subject: agriculture
subject: crop sector
subject: employment elasticity
subject: Bangladesh

description: Discusses the constraints for employment expansion along with diffusion of improved technology, measures employment elasticity of output growth, and suggest solutions.
Transdimensional epsilon-near-zero modes in planar plasmonic nanostructures
Creators: name: Bondarev, Igor V.
name: Mousavi, Hamze
name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use quantum electrodynamics and the confinement-induced nonlocal dielectric response model based on the Keldysh-Rytova electron interaction potential to study the epsilon-near-zero modes of metallic films in the transdimensional regime. New peculiar effects are revealed such as the plasmon mode degeneracy lifting and the dipole emitter coupling to the split epsilon-near-zero modes, leading to thickness-controlled spontaneous decay with up to three-orders-of-magnitude increased rates.
description: Expanded version: 7 two-column pages, 3 figures, 45 references
Farm viability of (semi)subsistence smallholders in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Saravia Matus, Silvia L.
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Saravia Matus, Silvia L.
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: net farm income measurement
subject: (semi)subsistence farming
subject: viability assessment
subject: Sierra Leone

description: This paper explores how different theoretical viewpoints on market integration and socioinstitutional settings alter farm viability assessments based on (semi)subsistence farm income measurements. The measurement of net farm income (NFI) is presented under two approaches: one based on Neoclassical Economics, and another from a Neo-Institutional perspective. Using data from Sierra Leone it is demonstrated that the assumptions about (output and input) market integration/participation, labour usage accounting and other institutional arrangements of (semi)subsistence farming affect NFI calculations. As a consequence, different farm viability readings emerge, directly influencing the outcome of policy decisions.
Small inter-event times govern epidemic spreading on temporal networks
Creators: name: Masuda, Naoki
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Just like the degrees of human and animal interaction networks, the distribution of the times between interactions is known to often be right-skewed and fat-tailed. Both these distributions affect epidemic dynamics strongly, but, as we show in this Letter, for very different reasons. Whereas the high degrees of the tail are critical for facilitating epidemics, it is the small interevent times that control the dynamics of epidemics. We investigate this effect both analytically and numerically for different versions of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model on different types of networks.
$f(α)$ Multifractal spectrum at strong and weak disorder
Creators: name: Cuevas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system size dependence of the multifractal spectrum $f(α)$ and its singularity strength $α$ is investigated numerically. We focus on one-dimensional (1D) and 2D disordered systems with long-range random hopping amplitudes in both the strong and the weak disorder regime. At the macroscopic limit, it is shown that $f(α)$ is parabolic in the weak disorder regime. In the case of strong disorder, on the other hand, $f(α)$ strongly deviates from parabolicity. Within our numerical uncertainties it has been found that all corrections to the parabolic form vanish at some finite value of the coupling strength.
description: RevTex4, 6 two-column pages, 4 .eps figures, new results added, updated references, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Dynamics of black holes in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity
Creators: name: Suh, S. Josephine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general solution for correlators of external boundary operators in black hole states of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. We use the Hilbert space constructed using the particle-with-spin interpretation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim action, which consists of wavefunctions defined on Lorentzian $AdS_2$. The density of states of the gravitational system appears in the amplitude for a boundary particle to emit and reabsorb matter. Up to self-interactions of matter, a general correlator can be reduced in an energy basis to a product of amplitudes for interactions and Wilson polynomials mapping between boundary and bulk interactions.
description: 16 pages plus appendices, 9 figures. v.2: extended appendices, minor changes. v.3: added references, minor changes. v.4: minor corrections
MOESM1 of Genetic and clinical characterization of 73 Pigmentary Mosaicism patients: revealing the genetic basis of clinical manifestations
Creators: name: C. Salas-Labadía
name: S. Gómez-Carmona
name: R. Cruz-Alcívar
name: D. Martínez-Anaya
name: V. Castillo-Ruiz
name: C. Durán-McKinster
name: V. Ulloa-Avilés
name: E. Yokoyama-Rebollar
name: A. Ruiz-Herrera
name: P. Navarrete-Meneses
name: E. Lieberman-Hernández
name: A. González-Del Angel
name: D. Cervantes-Barragán
name: C. Villarroel-Cortés
name: A. Reyes-León
name: D. Suárez-Pérez
name: A. Pedraza-Meléndez
name: A. González-Orsuna
name: P. Pérez-Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. “Cytogenetic alterations and molecular analysis detailed description”. The detailed descriptions of the abnormal karyotypes and molecular analysis in association with phenotype in 24 patients with chromosomal abnormalities.
title: CNRS-IHTP ARC 3023 I – X : inventaire des archives archives Michel Trebitsch : le militant communiste et l’historien
Creators: name: IHTP
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Inventaire des archives Michel Trebitsch ARC 3023 de la bibliothèque de l'IHTP.
A área da Matemática na BNCC e no Documento Curricular do Estado do Pará
Creators: name: Silva, Thaiza Oliveira da
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Material analítico-comparativo da área de Matemática entre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e o Documento Curricular do Estado do Pará (DCEPA).
MOESM4 of Evaluation of earlier versus later dietary management in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase or mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency: a systematic review
Creators: name: Fraser, Hannah
name: Geppert, Julia
name: Johnson, Rebecca
name: Johnson, Samantha
name: Connock, Martin
name: Clarke, Aileen
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
name: Stinton, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Methodological quality of included studies.
Additional file 1 of Pembrolizumab plus azacitidine in patients with chemotherapy refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a single-arm phase 2 trial and correlative biomarker analysis
Creators: name: Kuang, Chaoyuan
name: Park, Yongseok
name: Augustin, Ryan C.
name: Lin, Yan
name: Hartman, Douglas J.
name: Seigh, Lindsey
name: Pai, Reetesh K.
name: Sun, Weijing
name: Bahary, Nathan
name: Ohr, James
name: Rhee, John C.
name: Marks, Stanley M.
name: Beasley, H. Scott
name: Shuai, Yongli
name: Herman, James G.
name: Zarour, Hassane M.
name: Chu, Edward
name: Lee, James J.
name: Krishnamurthy, Anuradha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Clinical trial protocol.
Hierarchically-Refined Label Attention Network for Sequence Labeling
Creators: name: Cui, Leyang
name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CRF has been used as a powerful model for statistical sequence labeling. For neural sequence labeling, however, BiLSTM-CRF does not always lead to better results compared with BiLSTM-softmax local classification. This can be because the simple Markov label transition model of CRF does not give much information gain over strong neural encoding. For better representing label sequences, we investigate a hierarchically-refined label attention network, which explicitly leverages label embeddings and captures potential long-term label dependency by giving each word incrementally refined label distributions with hierarchical attention. Results on POS tagging, NER and CCG supertagging show that the proposed model not only improves the overall tagging accuracy with similar number of parameters, but also significantly speeds up the training and testing compared to BiLSTM-CRF.
description: EMNLP 2019
New linearization and reweighting for simulations of string sigma-model on the lattice
Creators: name: Bianchi, Lorenzo
name: Forini, Valentina
name: Leder, Björn
name: Töpfer, Philipp
name: Vescovi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the discretized worldsheet of Type IIB strings in the Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov background in a new setup, which eliminates a complex phase previously detected in the fermionic determinant. A sign ambiguity remains, which a study of the fermionic spectrum shows to be related to Yukawa-like terms, including those present in the original Lagrangian before the linearization standard in a lattice QFT approach. Monte Carlo simulations are performed in a large region of the parameter space, where the sign problem starts becoming severe and instabilities appear due to the zero eigenvalues of the fermionic operator. To face these problems, simulations are conducted using the absolute value of a fermionic Pfaffian obtained introducing a small twisted-mass term, acting as an infrared regulator, into the action. The sign of the Pfaffian and the low modes of the quadratic fermionic operator are then taken into account by a reweighting procedure of which we discuss the impact on the measurement of the observables. In this setup we study bosonic and fermionic correlators and observe a divergence in the latter, which we argue - also via a one-loop analysis in lattice perturbation theory - to originate from the U(1)-breaking of our Wilson-like discretization for the fermionic sector.
description: v1: 9 figures, 27 pages of which the first 9 overlap with Proceedings in arxiv:1702.02005; v2: cosmetic modification of one plot; v3: it matches the version published in JHEP (modified introduction and abstract)
MOESM5 of Evaluation of earlier versus later dietary management in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase or mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency: a systematic review
Creators: name: Fraser, Hannah
name: Geppert, Julia
name: Johnson, Rebecca
name: Johnson, Samantha
name: Connock, Martin
name: Clarke, Aileen
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
name: Stinton, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5. Follow up analyses.
Zenodo Student Voice Community - contents and order of recommended reading
Creators: name: Todd, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides a 'contents page' for this Student Voice community and recommends the order in which the documentation saved in here should be read, starting with:

'0A, Student Voice Framework - Introduction for Responsible Staff'.

When read in the order intended, the Framework and accompanying pack of guidance, suggested timelines and template documents provide a step-by-step approach to running an effective departmental student voice system across an academic year.
MOESM1 of Modeling perinatal mortality in twins via generalized additive mixed models: a comparison of estimation approaches
Creators: name: Mullah, Muhammad
name: Hanley, James
name: Benedetti, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material: The Mixed Model Representation of the GAMMs. This file contains an explanation on the generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) and their representation as generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs). In addition, it includes a table that summarizes additional results from the twin perinatal mortality data analysis. Table S1. Stratified comparisons of second and firstborn twins: adjusted ORs of perinatal death obtain from the Bayesian fit of the logistic additive mixed effects models.
Duality Transformations for Generalized WDVV equations in Seiberg-Witten theory
Creators: name: Hoevenaars, Luuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that electric-magnetic duality transformations are symmetries of the generalized Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations. In Seiberg-Witten theory the solutions to these equations come in certain sets according to the gauge group. We show that the duality transformations transform solutions within a set to another solution within the same set, by using a subset of the Picard-Fuchs equations on the Seiberg-Witten family of Riemann surfaces. The electric-magnetic duality transformations can be thought of as changes of a canonical homology basis on the surfaces which in our derivation is clearly responsible for the covariance of the generalized WDVV system.
description: 6 pages, Latex
Numerical solution for tachyon vacuum in the Schnabl gauge
Creators: name: Arroyo, E. Aldo
name: Kudrna, Matěj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the level truncation scheme, we develop a new numerical method to evaluate the tachyon vacuum solution in the Schnabl gauge up to level $L=24$. We confirm the prediction that the energy associated to this numerical solution has a local minimum at level $L=12$. Extrapolating the energy data of $L \leq 24$ to infinite level, we observe that the energy goes towards the analytical value $-1$, nevertheless the precision of the extrapolation is lower than in the Siegel gauge. Furthermore, we analyze the Ellwood invariant and show that its value converges monotonically towards the expected analytical result. We also study the tachyon vacuum expectation value (vev) and some other coefficients of the solution. Finally, some consistency checks of the solution are performed, and we briefly discuss the search for other Schnabl gauge numerical solutions.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, appendix A added
Trophomera Rubtzov & Platonova 1974
Creators: name: Miljutin, Dmitry M.
name: Miljutina, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Benthimermithida
Benthimermithidae
Trophomera

description: Trophomera Rubtzov & Platonova, 1974   Diagnosis: Benthimermithidae. Body cylindrical. Cuticle possessing fine striation visible in light microscope. Mouth opening absent. Four mediolateral head sensilla being papilloid. Amphidial fovea non-spiral, amphidial aperture pore-like. Pharynx possessing axial, internal lumen along most of its length. Cardia absent. Intestine being a trophosome devoid of an internal lumen. Male reproductive system diorchic, with two outstretched testes arranged consecutively in tandem and connected by joint spermaduct, a vas deferens, and paired spicules without gubernaculum. Caudal glands absent.
 Etymology: From “bathyal” (deep sea) and “nema” (= Nematoda).
 Generotype: Bathynema nodinauti sp. n.
 Differential diagnosis: Bathynema gen. n. differs from other genera of family Benthimermithidae, Trophomera Rubtzov & Platonova, 1974 and Adenodelphis Petter, 1983 (Petter 1983a) by the presence of an internal pharyngeal lumen. Males of Bathynema gen. n. possess clearly curved spicules whereas spicules are hardly curved in all known males of the Trophomera genus (males unknown in Adenodelphis genus).
description: Published as part of Miljutin, Dmitry M. & Miljutina, Maria A., 2009, Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *, pp. 173-196 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5322110
PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION
Creators: name: Sodikova, Nigora Irgashevna
name: Mukhtorova, Zilola Ziyoviddinovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the main problems of digitalization, including infrastructural and international features, low level of digital literacy of teachers and students, as well as insufficient funding of educational projects. The analysis is based on the study of digital education technologies and educational outcomes in different regions of the country.

The results show that despite the successes in large cities, rural areas face serious challenges due to limited access to the Internet and digital tools. Digital technologies such as virtual laboratories have proven highly effective in improving the quality of science education, but require a consistent approach to teaching methods.

The article offers recommendations for developing employment, improving the qualifications of teachers, attracting investment and expanding cooperation with international organizations. Implementation of the proposed measures will create the basis for large-scale digitalization, improving the quality of scientific education and training competitive specialists.
The spin structure of the Lambda hyperon in quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schaefer, S.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested to use the production of Lambda hyperons for investigating the nucleon spin structure. The viability of this idea depends crucially on the spin structure of the Lambda. Using nonperturbatively O(a) improved Wilson fermions in the quenched approximation we have studied matrix elements of two-quark operators in the Lambda. We present results for the axial vector current, which give us the contributions of the u, d, and s quarks to the Lambda spin.
description: Lattice2001(matrixelement), 3 pages, 2 figures
Benthimermithidae Petter 1980
Creators: name: Miljutin, Dmitry M.
name: Miljutina, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Benthimermithida
Benthimermithidae

description: Key to Benthimermithidae genera   1 Pharynx possessing distinct axial internal lumen over most of its length ........................................ Bathynema gen. n.
- Pharynx devoid of distinct internal lumen.................................................................................................................... 2
 2 In females, numerous multicellular glands associated with oviducts present ...................... Adenodelphis Petter, 1983
 - In females, multicellular glands absent on oviducts ...................................... Trophomera Rubtzov & Platonova, 1974 [= Benthimermis Petter, 1980; = Abos Rubtzov, 1980 (last revision: Miljutin 2006)]
description: Published as part of Miljutin, Dmitry M. & Miljutina, Maria A., 2009, Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *, pp. 173-196 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5322110
Magnetic layers with periodic point perturbations
Creators: name: Exner, P.
name: Nemcova, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spectral properties of a spinless quantum particle confined to an infinite planar layer with hard walls which interacts with a periodic lattice of point perturbations and a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the layer. It is supposed that the lattice cell contains a finite number of impurities and the flux through the cell is rational. Using the Landau-Zak transformation, we convert the problem into investigation of the corresponding fiber operators which is performed by means of Krein's formula. This yields an explicit description of the spectral bands which may be absolutely continuous or degenerate, depending on the parameters of the model.
description: LaTeX 2e, 30 pages; with minor revisions, to appear in Rep. Math. Phys
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH STIGMA AMONG  PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS AGED BETWEEN 20 AND 80 YEARS AT  NEUROPSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL, CARAES NDERA, RWANDA
Creators: name: Kigali University, Rwanda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: AbstractBackground: Public stigma related to mental health illnesses (PSRMHIs) remain a major public health threat globally including in Rwanda where about 20% of its population has at least one mental health issue and at risk of PSRMHIs. Aim: This research aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with mental health stigma among psychiatric patients. Setting: Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Caraes Ndera, Rwanda Methods: This study was a quantitative cross-sectional study. Results: Of the 419 psychiatric patients aged between 20 to 8 years with mean age 32, 71.8 % experienced PSRMHIs. Factors associated with stigma, increase in socio-cultural norms, number of government policies, loss of schooling, and loss of spouse or relative, and poverty there is significant positive predictive increase of the log odds 4.549 at p-value of significance level of 0.001 there is a predictive likelihood of strengthening stigma with significant positive predictive causal relationship. This study found non-significant causal relationship between sociodemographic factors and stigma, suggesting that for every one unity increase in those factors, there is a decreased probability of experiencing higher level of stigma, with log odds of -0.011 at p-value of 0.976. Conclusion: This study shows that PSRMHIs remain high among psychiatric patients, and it increases by lack of life opportunities and due to lack of community awareness on antidiscriminatory behaviors. Contribution: The significance is to inform the government and mental health partners on the burden of stigma to revise and develop new mental health promotion programs. Keywords: Stigma, mental health disorders
Partial versus General Equilibrium Calorie and Revenue Effects Associated with a Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax
Creators: name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Davis, George
name: Capps, Oral
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Davis, George
name: Capps, Oral
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: calorie effects
subject: general equilibrium
subject: partial equilibrium
subject: revenue effects
subject: sugar-sweetened beverage tax

description: Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been widely proposed to combat the U.S. obesity crisis. Most previous work has found the effects of a SSB tax to be small to moderate. We address three limitations. First, we incorporate the supply side via a stochastic equilibrium displacement model. Second, we account for uncertainty elasticities using probability distributions associated with elasticities. Third, we address industry revenue effects. We find that assumptions about the supply side are more important than assumptions about substitution. ignoring supply side severely overestimates quantity and calorie effects and slightly underestimated revenue effects.
The Fast Radio Burst Luminosity Function and Death Line in the Low-Twist Magnetar Model
Creators: name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Timokhin, Andrey
name: Baring, Matthew G.
name: van der Horst, Alexander J.
name: Harding, Alice K.
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the burst energy distribution of fast radio bursts (FRBs) in the low-twist magnetar model of Wadiasingh and Timokhin (2019). Motivated by the power-law fluence distributions of FRB 121102, we propose an elementary model for the FRB luminosity function of individual repeaters with an inversion protocol which directly relates the power-law distribution index of magnetar short burst fluences to that for FRBs. The protocol indicates the FRB energy scales virtually linearly with crust/field dislocation amplitude, if magnetar short bursts prevail in the magnetoelastic regime. Charge starvation in the magnetosphere during bursts (required in WT19) for individual repeaters implies the predicted burst fluence distribution is narrow, $\lesssim 3$ decades for yielding strains and oscillation frequencies feasible in magnetar crusts. Requiring magnetic confinement and charge starvation, we obtain a death line for FRBs which segregates magnetars from the normal pulsar population, suggesting only the former will host recurrent FRBs. We convolve the burst energy distribution for individual magnetars to define the distribution of luminosities in evolved magnetar populations. The broken power-law luminosity function's low energy character depends on the population model, while the high energy index traces that of individual repeaters. Independent of the evolved population, the broken power-law isotropic-equivalent energy/luminosity function peaks at $\sim10^{37}-10^{40}$ erg with a low-energy cutoff at $\sim 10^{37}$ erg. Lastly, we consider the local fluence distribution of FRBs, and find that it can constrain the subset of FRB-producing magnetar progenitors. Our model suggests that improvements in sensitivity may reveal flattening of the global FRB fluence distribution and saturation in FRB rates.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM3 of Genome-wide identification of the Dicer-like family in cotton and analysis of the DCL expression modulation in response to biotic stress in two contrasting commercial cultivars
Creators: name: Moura, Marianna
name: Fausto, Anna
name: Fanelli, Amanda
name: Guedes, Fernanda
name: Tatiane Silva
name: Elisson Romanel
name: Vaslin, Maite
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Cis-elements distribution in DCL promoters with enhancer elements. Figure S4. Promoter sequences of Gossypium hirsutum DCLs.
Diffractive production and the total cross section in deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Kuroda, M.
name: Schildknecht, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the consequences for diffractive production, gamma* p --> X p, in deep inelastic scattering at low values of x\sim Q^2/W^2 <<1 that follow from our recent representation of the total photoabsorption cross section, sigma_{gamma* p}, in the generalized vector dominance/ color dipole picture(GVD/CDP) that is based on the generic structure of the two-gluon-exchange from QCD. Sum rules are derived that relate the transverse and the longitudinal (virtual) photoabsorption cross section to diffractive forward production of q q-bar states that carry photon quantum numbers ("elastic diffraction"). Agreement with experiment in the W^2 and Q^2 dependence is found for M_X^2/Q^2<<1, where M_X is the mass of the produced system X. An additional component ("inelastic diffraction"), not actively contributing to the forward Compton amplitude, is needed for diffractive production at high values of M_X. Our previous theoretical representation of the total photoabsorption cross section sigma_{gamma* p}=sigma_{gamma* p}(eta), in terms of the scaling variable eta=(Q^2+m_0^2)/Lambda^2(W^2) is extended to include the entire kinematic domain, x=<0.1 and all Q^2 with Q^2>=0, where scaling in eta holds experimentally.
description: 19 pages with 4 figures,(eps and ps files), Latex
Locally Linear Embedding and fMRI feature selection in psychiatric classification
Creators: name: Sidhu, Gagan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides non-invasive measures of neuronal activity using an endogenous Blood Oxygenation-Level Dependent (BOLD) contrast. This article introduces a nonlinear dimensionality reduction (Locally Linear Embedding) to extract informative measures of the underlying neuronal activity from BOLD time-series. The method is validated using the Leave-One-Out-Cross-Validation (LOOCV) accuracy of classifying psychiatric diagnoses using resting-state and task-related fMRI. Methods: Locally Linear Embedding of BOLD time-series (into each voxel's respective tensor) was used to optimise feature selection. This uses Gauß' Principle of Least Constraint to conserve quantities over both space and time. This conservation was assessed using LOOCV to greedily select time points in an incremental fashion on training data that was categorised in terms of psychiatric diagnoses. Findings: The embedded fMRI gave highly diagnostic performances (> 80%) on eleven publicly-available datasets containing healthy controls and patients with either Schizophrenia, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Furthermore, unlike the original fMRI data before or after using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for artefact reduction, the embedded fMRI furnished significantly better than chance classification (defined as the majority class proportion) on ten of eleven datasets Interpretation: Locally Linear Embedding appears to be a useful feature extraction procedure that retains important information about patterns of brain activity distinguishing among psychiatric cohorts.
description: Main article is 10 pages. Supplementary Information is 15 pages, and includes figures/results for six additional datasets, w/ performance plots (as a function of dimensionality 'd'), proportion(s) of brain regions defined by the respective atlases, subject ID partitioning for all eleven datasets. Statistical Volumes and GraphVizModel are included in 8_statmaps.rar and 9_graphviz_model.rar
MOESM5 of Scale-insensitive estimation of speed and distance traveled from animal tracking data
Creators: name: Noonan, Michael
name: Fleming, Christen
name: Akre, Thomas
name: Drescher-Lehman, Jonathan
name: Gurarie, Eliezer
name: Autumn-Lynn Harrison
name: Kays, Roland
name: Calabrese, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5 CTSD and model misspecification. Evaluations of the performance of CTSD with misspecified models for scenarios that are likely to occur in real data.
Supplementary document for Boosting SNR of Cascaded FBGs in Sapphire Fiber through Fast Heat Treatment - 6659891.pdf
Creators: name: Mumtaz, Farhan
name: Tekle, Hanok
name: Zhang, Bohong
name: Smith, Jeffrey D.
name: OMALLEY, RONALD J.
name: Gerald, Rex
name: Huang, Jie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
The subantarctic lithospheric mantle
Creators: name: Delpech, Guillaume
name: Scott, James
name: Grégoire, Michel
name: Dongxu Li
name: Jingao Liu
name: Pearson, Graham
name: Van Der Meer, Quinten
name: Waight, Tod E.
name: Michon, Gilbert
name: Guillaume, Damien
name: O'Reilly, Suzanne
name: Jean-Yves Cottin
name: Giret, André
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Photomicrographs of microstructures, plane-polarized views of peridotites and summary table of peridotites
Optical conductivity of multifold fermions: the case of RhSi
Creators: name: Maulana, L. Z.
name: Manna, K.
name: Uykur, E.
name: Felser, C.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Pronin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the reflectivity of the multifold semimetal RhSi in a frequency range from 80 to 20000 cm$^{-1}$ (10 meV - 2.5 eV) at temperatures down to 10 K. The optical conductivity, calculated from the reflectivity, is dominated by the free-carrier (Drude) contribution below 1000 cm$^{-1}$ (120 meV) and by interband transitions at higher frequencies. The temperature-induced changes in the spectra are generally weak: only the Drude bands narrow upon cooling, with an unscreened plasma frequency that is constant with temperature at approximately 1.4 eV, in agreement with a weak temperature dependence of the free-carrier concentration determined by Hall measurements. The interband portion of conductivity exhibits two linear-in-frequency regions below 5000 cm$^{-1}$ ($\sim$ 600 meV), a broad flat maximum at around 6000 cm$^{-1}$ (750 meV), and a further increase starting around 10000 cm$^{-1}$ ($\sim$ 1.2 eV). We assign the linear behavior of the interband conductivity to transitions between the linear bands near the band crossing points. Our findings are in accord with the predictions for the low-energy conductivity behavior in multifold semimetals and with earlier computations based on band structure calculations for RhSi.
description: 7 pages, supplemental material added, figures improved
Trophomera marionensis
Creators: name: Miljutin, Dmitry M.
name: Miljutina, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Benthimermithida
Benthimermithidae
Trophomera
Trophomera marionensis

description: Trophomera marionensis (Petter, 1983)
Fig. 4; Table 2
 Additional data and illustrations as Benthimermis marionensis in Petter (1983b): 9–10, Fig. 5; in Chesunov (1988b): 15–17, Figs 3–4; in Bussau (1993): 570–571, Fig. 247; and in Miljutin (2004): 32–34, Fig. 7.
 Material: One virgin female.
 Locality: 13°55.63’N, 130°12.20’W, 4800 m depth, 2–5 cm sediment layer, 26.05.2004, submersible “Nautile”, station 1595-3 CL 05.
 Description: Female. Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical, with a terminal spine 110 µm long, possessing a cytoplasmic core with granular inclusions. Mouth opening vestigial, looking like an obscure channel at apical part of head end. Four submedian papilloid cephalic setae approximately 3.5 µm long inserted in tiny pits. Amphids not observed. Pharynx a nonmuscular, parenchymal string without an internal lumen. Nerve ring visible between pharynx and trophosome. Midgut, a multicellular trophosome without visible internal lumen, consisting of several rows of cells in optical section. Anterior trophosomal cells located ahead of posterior part of pharynx. Borders between trophosomal cells distinct. Rectum and anus present. Female reproductive system amphidelphic.
 Remarks: B. marionensis was described upon eight gravid females from the southern part of the Indian Ocean, 46°52′S, 37°51′E, 31–110 m depth (Petter 1983b). Other specimens were described later by Chesunov (1988b) from the Southern Atlantic (57°09′S, 26°09′W, depth 1729 m), by Bussau (1993) from the Eastern Pacific (07°04.04′S, 88°27,41′W, depth 4154 m), and by Miljutin (2004) from the Western Atlantic (8°07.88′ N, 49°03.71′ W, 4440 m depth). The new finding is the second record for the Pacific Ocean but it is far away from the previous region i.e. at a distance of about 5200 km. The new specimen agrees with the original description of B. marionensis in tail shape with terminal spine possessing a cytoplasmic core and structure of trophosome; body length and “V” value (10.2 mm and 57.3% vs. 9.3–14.8 mm and 46.5–74.0% respectively). However, the terminal spine of the new specimen is half as long as in the original description (110 µm vs. 200–320 µm) but closely resembles the specimen described in Miljutin (2004) (130 µm). Given the distance of the new specimen from the sites of the previous records, the slightly different morphological features may be attributed to differences between populations.
description: Published as part of Miljutin, Dmitry M. & Miljutina, Maria A., 2009, Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *, pp. 173-196 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5322110
Smallholder farmers' use of mobile phone services in central Kenya
Creators: name: N. T. Krell
name: S. A. Giroux
name: Z. Guido
name: C. Hannah
name: S. E. Lopus
name: K. K. Caylor
name: T. P. Evans
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Information and services delivered through mobile phones, ‘m-services', have transformative potential to provide rural African farmers with important agro-meteorological information. However, a greater understanding is needed regarding the types of m-services available to farmers, how farmers access that information, and possible factors affecting m-service use. With a study of smallholder farming communities in central Kenya, we examine factors affecting the likelihood of Kenyan farmers’ adoption of m-services specifically related to agriculture and livestock information, buying and selling products, and alerts about agricultural or livestock activities. According to a survey of 577 farming households, 98% of respondents own a mobile phone. Approximately 25% use it to access information about agriculture and livestock, 23% access information about buying and selling products, and 18% receive alerts. Personal smartphone ownership increases the likelihood of m-services use (p p
Impoundment-induced nitrogen–phosphorus imbalance in cascade reservoirs alleviated by input of anthropogenic nutrients
Creators: name: Yang, Dan
name: Wang, Shilu
name: Lu, Weiqi
name: Xiang, Peng
name: Yang, Yuxue
name: Tan, Di
name: Guo, Mingwei
name: Yeager, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus (N:P) is an important variable that has a close relationship with the ecological problems of nuisance algal blooms and eutrophication in aquatic environments in terms of nutrient limitation. Reservoirs generally have much higher retention efficiency for P than for N. This inherent dissimilarity in the N and P biogeochemical cycles likely results in N–P stoichiometric imbalance in downstream rivers and reservoirs, consequently causing an increase in the N:P ratio and aggravating P limitation. Here we determined the total N (TN) and total P (TP) concentrations in the cascade reservoirs of the Wujiang River and Lancangjiang River basins. The results show that TN:TP ratios in these 2 basins exhibited a common inverted V-shaped (∧) pattern downstream. We found that P is not only retained by reservoirs more efficiently than N but is also replenished at faster rates than N given anthropogenic impacts; consequently, the N–P imbalance caused by these impoundments is alleviated within a short distance downstream because of inputs of anthropogenic nutrients. Our research suggests that construction of cascade reservoirs does not necessarily lead to strict P deficiency and anomalously high N:P ratios downstream.
Thermality in de Sitter and Holography
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the existence of a $dS/CFT$ correspondence we study the holograms of sources moving along geodesics in the bulk by calculating the one point functions they induce in the boundary theory. In analogy with a similar study of uniformly accelerated sources in $AdS$ spacetime, we argue that comoving geodesic observers correspond to a coordinate system on the boundary in which the one point function is {\it constant}. For $dS_3$ we show that the conformal transformations on the boundary which achieve this - when continued suitably to Lorentzian signature - induce nontrivial Bogoliubov transformations between modes, leading to a thermal spectrum. This may be regarded as a holographic signature of thermality detected by bulk geodesic observers.
description: Harvmac, 23 pages; Added comments about higher dimensions
Direct Measurement of Force Configurational Entropy in Jamming
Creators: name: Sartor, James D
name: Corwin, Eric I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal fluctuations are not large enough to lead to state changes in granular materials. However, such materials do achieve reproducible bulk properties, suggesting that they are controlled by an underlying statistical mechanics analogous to thermodynamics. We make this connection concrete by providing a first principles derivation of the multiplicity and thus the entropy of the force networks of such granular packings. We directly measure the multiplicity of force networks using a newly proposed protocol based on the phase space volume of allowed force configurations. Analogous to Planck's constant, we find a scale factor, $h_f$, that discretizes this phase space volume into a multiplicity. To determine this constant, we measure angoricity over a wide range of pressures using the method of overlapping histograms. By combining these measurements, we concretely link thermodynamic approaches of angoricity with the microscopic multiplicity of the Force Network Ensemble.