cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-consistent bulge/disk/halo galaxy dynamical modeling using integral field kinematics
Creators: name: Taranu, D. S.
name: Obreschkow, D.
name: Dubinski, J. J.
name: Fogarty, L. M. R.
name: van de Sande, J.
name: Catinella, B.
name: Cortese, L.
name: Moffett, A.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Allen, J. T.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Bryant, J. J.
name: Colless, M.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: D'Eugenio, F.
name: Davies, R. L.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Goodwin, M.
name: Konstantopoulos, I. S.
name: Lawrence, J. S.
name: López-Sánchez, Á. R.
name: Lorente, N. P. F.
name: Medling, A. M.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Owers, M. S.
name: Power, C.
name: Richards, S. N.
name: Tonini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method for modeling disk galaxies designed to take full advantage of data from integral field spectroscopy (IFS). The method fits equilibrium models to simultaneously reproduce the surface brightness, rotation and velocity dispersion profiles of a galaxy. The models are fully self-consistent 6D distribution functions for a galaxy with a Sersic-profile stellar bulge, exponential disk and parametric dark matter halo, generated by an updated version of GalactICS. By creating realistic flux-weighted maps of the kinematic moments (flux, mean velocity and dispersion), we simultaneously fit photometric and spectroscopic data using both maximum-likelihood and Bayesian (MCMC) techniques. We apply the method to a GAMA spiral galaxy (G79635) with kinematics from the SAMI Galaxy Survey and deep $g$- and $r$-band photometry from the VST-KiDS survey, comparing parameter constraints with those from traditional 2D bulge-disk decomposition. Our method returns broadly consistent results for shared parameters, while constraining the mass-to-light ratios of stellar components and reproducing the HI-inferred circular velocity well beyond the limits of the SAMI data. While the method is tailored for fitting integral field kinematic data, it can use other dynamical constraints like central fibre dispersions and \HI circular velocities, and is well-suited for modelling galaxies with a combination of deep imaging and HI and/or optical spectra (resolved or otherwise). Our implementation (MagRite) is computationally efficient and can generate well-resolved models and kinematic maps in under a minute on modern processors.
description: ApJ accepted; 21 pages, 12 figures
title: Classical Unified Growth Theory
Creators: name: Lueger, Tim
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2019

description: Throughout the history of economic thought, there have been numerous attempts to model an early era of "Malthusian" economic stagnation as well as the transition to an era of economic development in one coherent framework, or, in other words, a unified growth theory. In recent years, unified growth models have attracted a large readership among economists, challenging the conventional exogenous neoclassical growth theory. However, in most of these models, an important effect suggested by Malthus has been frequently omitted. By including what he had called "the great preventive check" in the conventional Malthusian trap model, which is based on the principle of population, the principle of diminishing returns and the principle of labor division, the transition can be modeled in a very simple dynamic macroeconomic framework. The correspondingly advanced theory suggests that increasing life expectancy tends to create a demographic structure that is much less prone to overpopulation. This new interpretation of the classical growth model is suggested to be capable of integrating the mechanisms of economic stagnation and economic development. Although the "vaguer intuitions" of the classical economists provided deeper and more profound insights than those of most modern unified growth theorists, the verbal form of their arguments has at the same time tended to be more favorable to misinterpretations. It is the intention of this work to identify these misinterpretations and to restore the main ideas of classical economics by building a basic classical unified growth model.
Machine actionable data management plans: building a template, workflows and integration
Creators: name: Friman, Jari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data Management Plans to provide transparency from the outset
machine actionable data management plans
integrations

description: In this poster we show how we have built a local Machine Actionable Data Management Plan(maDMP) template with a Finnish national DMP tool DMPTuuli. Furthermore, we show how we will build the integrations from DMPTuuli to our local IT infrastructure and interlink the DMP information with information retrieved from other local information systems.
HIIphot: Automated Photometry of HII Regions Applied to M51
Creators: name: Thilker, David A.
name: Braun, Robert
name: Walterbos, Rene A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a robust, automated method, hereafter designated HIIphot, which enables accurate photometric characterization of HII regions while permitting genuine adaptivity to irregular source morphology. HIIphot utilizes object-recognition techniques to make a first guess at the shapes of all sources then allows for departure from such idealized ``seeds'' through an iterative growing procedure. Photometric corrections for spatially coincident diffuse emission are derived from a low-order surface fit to the background after exclusion of all detected sources. We present results for the well-studied, nearby spiral M51 in which 1229 HII regions are detected above the 5-sigma level. A simple, weighted power-law fit to the measured H-alpha luminosity function (HII LF) above log L_H-alpha = 37.6 gives alpha = -1.75+/-0.06, despite a conspicuous break in the HII LF observed near L_H-alpha = 10^38.9. Our best- fit slope is marginally steeper than measured by Rand (1992), perhaps reflecting our increased sensitivity at low luminosities and to notably diffuse objects. HII regions located in interarm gaps are preferentially less luminous than counterparts which constitute M51's grand-design spiral arms and are best fit with a power-law slope of alpha = -1.96+/-0.15. We assign arm/interarm status for HII regions based upon the varying surface brightness of diffuse emission as a function of position throughout the image. Using our measurement of the integrated flux contributed by resolved HII regions in M51, we estimate the diffuse fraction to be approximately 0.45 -- in agreement with the determination of Greenawalt et al. (1998). Automated processing of degraded datasets is undertaken to gauge systematic effects associated with limiting spatial resolution and sensitivity.
description: 41 pages, 14 figures, Postscript version with high-resolution figures at ftp://ftp.aoc.nrao.edu/staff/dthilker/preprints
Writing as a Magical Act: Tracing Histories of Violence and Cocaine in Colombia
Creators: name: Faulk, Karen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: History

description: Two of Michael Taussig’s most recent books, My Cocaine Museum and Law in a Lawless Land: Diary of a Limpieza in Colombia, compellingly evoke life and landscape in the Valle del Cauca region of Colombia. They provide an insightful if bleak picture of the inner workings of terror and violence. Each experiments with a different form of writing to engage with questions of the state, history, power, and narration. Synthesizing concerns elaborated in Taussig’s earlier works, these books are innovative in their style and sophisticated in their analytic content.
Brieskorn manifolds, generalised Sieradski groups, and coverings of lens spaces
Creators: name: Kozlovskaya, Tatyana
name: Vesnin, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M05, 20F05, 57M50

description: The Brieskorn manifolds $B(p,q,r)$ are the $r$-fold cyclic coverings of the 3-sphere $S^{3}$ branched over the torus knot $T(p,q)$. The generalised Sieradski groups $S(m,p,q)$ are groups with $m$-cyclic pre\-sen\-tation $G_{m}(w)$, where defining word $w$ has a special form, depending of $p$ and $q$. In particular, $S(m,3,2) = G_{m}(w)$ is the group with $m$ generators $x_{1}, \ldots, x_{m}$ and $m$ defining relations $w(x_{i}, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2})=1$, where $w(x_{i}, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2}) = x_{i} x_{i+2} x_{i+1}^{-1}$. Presentations of $S(2n,3,2)$ in a certain form $G_{n}(w)$ were investigated by Howie and Williams. They proved that the $n$-cyclic presentations are geometric, i.e., correspond to the spines of closed orientable 3-manifolds. We establish an analogous result for the groups $S(2n,5,2)$. It is shown that in both cases the manifolds are $n$-fold cyclic branched coverings of lens spaces. To classify some of constructed manifolds we used the Matveev's computer program "Recognizer".
description: 12 pages, 5 figues
Synchronicity Simulation System for Emergent Narrative Generation in Dynamic Game Worlds (thesis)
Creators: name: Nguyen, Phi Son
name: Ng, Mers
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents the Synchronicity Simulation System, a novel framework for generating emergent narratives in dynamic game worlds.Unlike traditional linear storytelling or purely procedural event generation, this system orchestrates real-time in-game events to produce synchronous, meaningful story arcs that arise naturally from gameplay.By combining event monitoring, narrative pattern recognition, and intelligent orchestration, the system ensures that player actions and simulated world events converge into cohesive narratives without pre-authored plotlines.This innovation bridges the gap between authored story coherence and the freedom of systemic sandbox games, opening new horizons for dynamic st
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0046
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Participation : Optimising Outcomes in Childhood-Onset Neurodisability - Summary of the book
Participation: Optimising Outcomes in Childhood-Onset Neurodisability. Un livre paru en 2020 de C. Imms et D. Green
Creators: name: Gagné-Trudel, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2020

description: This article offers a summary of the book of Christine Imms and Dido Green (Participation : Optimising Outcomes in Childhood-Onset Neurodisability).
description: Sans résumé.
Additional file 1 of The genome evolution and domestication of tropical fruit mango
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Luo, Yingfeng
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Gao, Shenghan
name: Zhu, Guopeng
name: Dang, Zhiguo
name: Gai, Jiangtao
name: Yang, Meng
name: Zhu, Min
name: Zhang, Huangkai
name: Ye, Xiuxu
name: Gao, Aiping
name: Tan, Xinyu
name: Wang, Sen
name: Wu, Shuangyang
name: Cahoon, Edgar
name: Bai, Beibei
name: Zhao, Zhichang
name: Li, Qian
name: Wei, Junya
name: Chen, Huarui
name: Luo, Ruixiong
name: Gong, Deyong
name: Tang, Kexuan
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Ni, Zhangguang
name: Huang, Guodi
name: Hu, Songnian
name: Chen, Yeyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary notes: Summary of genomic survey sequencing, genome assembly, prediction and annotation of protein-coding genes.
SPH calculations of Mars-scale collisions: the role of the Equation of State, material rheologies, and numerical effects
Creators: name: Emsenhuber, Alexandre
name: Jutzi, Martin
name: Benz, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model large-scale ($\approx$2000km) impacts on a Mars-like planet using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code. The effects of material strength and of using different Equations of State on the post-impact material and temperature distributions are investigated. The properties of the ejected material in terms of escaping and disc mass are analysed as well. We also study potential numerical effects in the context of density discontinuities and rigid body rotation. We find that in the large-scale collision regime considered here (with impact velocities of 4km/s), the effect of material strength is substantial for the post-impact distribution of the temperature and the impactor material, while the influence of the Equation of State is more subtle and present only at very high temperatures.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in Icarus
title: Lecturas cruzadas y escritura del diario: Soledad Acosta
Creators: name: Gancedo, Daniel Mesa
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: Soledad Acosta (Bogotá, 1833-1913) fue una de las escritoras colombianas más prolíficas y reconocidas de su tiempo.1 En los orígenes de esa imagen de escritora se encuentra el diario íntimo que mantuvo entre septiembre de 1853 y mayo de 1855. Durante ese periodo de tiempo relativamente reducido, la joven colombiana comienza en esas páginas a fraguar paulatinamente la creencia en un posible destino literario.
High-Quality Planar high-Tc Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Bergeal, N.
name: Grison, X.
name: Lesueur, J.
name: Faini, G.
name: Aprili, M.
name: Contour, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reproducible high-Tc Josephson junctions have been made in a rather simple two-step process using ion irradiation. A microbridge (1 to 5 ?m wide) is firstly designed by ion irradiating a c-axis-oriented YBa2Cu3O7-? film through a gold mask such as the non-protected part becomes insulating. A lower Tc part is then defined within the bridge by irradiating with a much lower fluence through a narrow slit (20 nm) opened in a standard electronic photoresist. These planar junctions, whose settings can be finely tuned, exhibit reproducible and nearly ideal Josephson characteristics. This process can be used to produce complex Josephson circuits.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Applied Physics Letters
Bulk/Boundary Thermodynamic Equivalence, and the Bekenstein and Cosmic-Censorship Bounds for Rotating Charged AdS Black Holes
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Perry, M. J.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that one may pass from bulk to boundary thermodynamic quantities for rotating AdS black holes in arbitrary dimensions so that if the bulk quantities satisfy the first law of thermodynamics then so do the boundary CFT quantities. This corrects recent claims that boundary CFT quantities satisfying the first law may only be obtained using bulk quantities measured with respect to a certain frame rotating at infinity, and which therefore do not satisfy the first law. We show that the bulk black hole thermodynamic variables, or equivalently therefore the boundary CFT variables, do not always satisfy a Cardy-Verlinde type formula, but they do always satisfy an AdS-Bekenstein bound. The universal validity of the Bekenstein bound is a consequence of the more fundamental cosmic censorship bound, which we find to hold in all cases examined. We also find that at fixed entropy, the temperature of a rotating black hole is bounded above by that of a non-rotating black hole, in four and five dimensions, but not in six or more dimensions. We find evidence for universal upper bounds for the area of cosmological event horizons and black-hole horizons in rotating black-hole spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant.
description: Latex, 42 pages
Toxic Legacy: The Environmental Impact of the Manufactured Gas Industry in the United States
Creators: name: Tarr, Joel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: History

description: The manufactured gas industry provided cities in the United States with energy for light and power during much of the period from approximately 1850 to 1950. This article explores the history of the effects of this industry on air, land, and water environments; it also examines attempts by the courts and municipal and state governments to regulate gas-waste pollution and the industry’s response. The article concludes by exploring the heritage of badly contaminated sites that the manufactured gas industry left to the nation after it was replaced by natural gas after World War II.
Quadrupole-quadrupole interaction calculations which include N=2 mixing
Creators: name: Fayache, M. S.
name: Zamick, L.
name: Sharon, Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a study of the study of the $Q \cdot Q$ interaction in a model space which consists of several nucleons in an open shell and all $2 \hbar ω$ excitations. This interaction is $ -t (X_o/2) Q \cdot Q$, where for t=1 we get the `accepted strength'. In the $0p$ space, the spectrum would scale with $t$. In this space, the $2^+_1$ and $2^+_2$ states of $^{10}$Be are degenerate, as are the [330] and [411] sets of $J=0^+, 1^+$ and $2^+$ triplets. When $2 \hbar ω$ admixtures are included, the degeneracies are removed. For $t \geq 1.8$ we have new ground state and a new $2_1^+$ state. These are states in which two particles are excited from the $0p$ to the $1s-0d$ shell. There is no mixing of these 2p-2h states with the other states. For these 2p-2h states the occupancy for 0s,0p,1s-0d and 1p-of are 4,4,2 and 0 respectively.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX (3.0), 2 figures available from elaine@physics.rutgers.edu
Embedding Data Ethics in the Institute for Geospatial Understanding Through an Integrative Discovery Environment (I-GUIDE)
Creators: name: Darch, Peter T.
name: Kong, Ivan
name: Abrams, Kyra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Building trust and transparency into research and curation techniques, costs, and workflows
Balancing transparency against privacy, especially in health and sharing of genomic data
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
How can we trust what we cannot explain?
Transparency in AI for data re-use - automated data collection, cleaning, analysis, and visualisation
Skills needed for researchers and data stewards to make their practices transparent
Data ethics
AI
Geospatial data
sustainability science
data reuse

description: This poster presents our work embedding data ethics in the Institute for Geospatial Understanding through an Integrative Discovery Environment (I-GUIDE). I-GUIDE is building an AI platform for researchers to analyse geospatial datasets and influence government and industry decision-makers. We present two projects: 1) understanding model bias to enhance transparency and accountability; 2) studying how to support in researchers' ethical practices.
High Energy Neutrinos from Gamma Ray Bursts: Event Rates in Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muniz, J.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Hooper, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following Waxman and Bahcall we calculate the event rate, energy and zenith angle dependence of neutrinos produced in the fireball model of gamma ray bursts (GRB). We emphasize the primary importance of i) burst-to-burst fluctuations and ii) absorption of the neutrinos in the Earth. From the astronomical point of view, we draw attention to the sensitivity of neutrino measurements to the boost Lorentz factor of the fireball $Γ$, which is central to the fireball model, and only indirectly determined by follow-up observations. Fluctuations result in single bursts emitting multiple neutrinos, making it possible to determine the flavor composition of a beam observed after a baseline of thousands of Megaparsecs.
description: 19 pages, Latex2.09, uses epsfig.sty, 7 postscript figures. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Gamevar.f90: a software package for calculating individual gametic diversity
Creators: name: Abreu Santos, Daniel
name: Cole, John
name: Liu, George
name: VanRaden, Paul
name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Manual of Gamevar.f90. A word document describing the manual of the software.
The Metabolism of the Industrial City: The Case of Pittsburgh
Creators: name: Tarr, Joel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: History

description: The concept of metabolism has been adopted from biology and refers to physiological processes within living things that provide the energy and nutrients required by an organism as the conditions of life itself. These processes can be described in terms of the transformation of inputs (sunlight, chemical energy, nutrients, water, and air) into biomass and waste products. While essentially a concept originating in science, I have found it useful as a means to comprehend the environmental history of cities. Just as living things require the inputs mentioned above, so do cities. That is, cities cannot exist without those inputs—urbanites require clean air, water, food, fuel, and construction goods to subsist while urban industries need materials for production purposes. These materials may initially come from the area of the urban site itself, but increasingly over time they are derived from the urban hinterland or even farther. That is, as the city grows, it extends its ecological footprint deeper and deeper into its hinterland.
Potentials of Gaussians and approximate wavelets
Creators: name: Maz'ya, Vladimir
name: Schmidt, Gunther
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Multidimensional cubature
subject: wavelets
subject: harmonic
subject: diffraction
subject: elastic
subject: hydrodynamic potentials
subject: 41A55
subject: 41A63
subject: 65D30

description: We derive new formulas for harmonic, diffraction, elastic, and hydrodynamic potentials acting on anisotropic Gaussians and approximate wavelets. These formulas can be used to construct accurate cubature formulas for these potentials.
Competition of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in Sc3InB
Creators: name: Wiendlocha, B.
name: Tobola, J.
name: Kaprzyk, S.
name: Fruchart, D.
name: Marcus, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of electronic structure calculations for intermetallic perovskite Sc3InB with Full--Potential KKR-LDA method. Sc3InB is very promising candidate for a new superconductor (related to 8K MgCNi3) and can be regarded as a boron-inserted cubic Sc3In, which is a high--pressure allotropic form of the hexagonal weak ferromagnet Sc3In. We predict that cubic Sc3In can be also magnetic, whereas Sc3InB having large DOS in the vicinity of EF exhibits non-magnetic ground state. Estimation of the electron--phonon coupling for Sc3InB gives $λ\simeq 1$. Furthermore, the effect of vacancy in Sc3InB{1-x} and antisite disorder in Sc3(In-B) on critical parameters is also discussed in view of KKR--CPA method. All theoretical results support possibility of the superconductivity onset in Sc3InB. Preliminary experimental measurements established the transition temperature close to 4.5 K, with a very abrupt change in susceptibility and a correlated drop of the resistivity when cooling down.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Conference Paper, presented at European Conference Physics of Magnetism'05, 24-27.06.2005, Poznan, POLAND. Reference corrected
Asymptotic behavior of a Neumann parabolic problem with hysteresis
Creators: name: Eleuteri, Michela
name: Krejčí, Pavel
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Parabolic equation
subject: hysteresis
subject: asymptotic behavior of solutions
subject: Preisach model
subject: 35K55
subject: 47J40
subject: 35B40

description: A parabolic equation in two or three space variables with a Preisach hysteresis operator and with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is shown to admit a unique global regular solution. A detailed investigation of the Preisach memory dynamics shows that the system converges to an equilibrium in the state space of all admissible Preisach memory configurations as time tends to infinity.
Cuprate diamagnetism in the presence of a pseudogap: Beyond the standard fluctuation formalism
Creators: name: Boyack, Rufus
name: Chen, Qijin
name: Varlamov, A. A.
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is often claimed that among the strongest evidence for preformed-pair physics in the cuprates are the experimentally observed large values for the diamagnetic susceptibility and Nernst coefficient. These findings are most apparent in the underdoped regime, where a pseudogap is also evident. While the conventional (Gaussian) fluctuation picture has been applied to address these results, this preformed-pair approach omits the crucial effects of a pseudogap. In this paper we remedy this omission by computing the diamagnetic susceptibility and Nernst coefficient in the presence of a normal state gap. We find a large diamagnetic response for a range of temperatures much higher than the transition temperature. In particular, we report semi-quantitative agreement with the measured diamagnetic susceptibility onset temperatures, over the entire range of hole dopings. Notable is the fact that at the lower critical doping of the superconducting dome, where the transition temperature vanishes and the pseudogap onset temperature remains large, the onset temperature for both diamagnetic and transverse thermoelectric transport coefficients tends to zero. Due to the importance attributed to the cuprate diamagnetic susceptibility and Nernst coefficient, this work helps to clarify the extent to which pairing fluctuations are a component of the cuprate pseudogap.
Non-perturbative orientifold transitions at the conifold
Creators: name: Hori, Kentaro
name: Hosomichi, Kazuo
name: Page, David C.
name: Rabadan, Raul
name: Walcher, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After orientifold projection, the conifold singularity in hypermultiplet moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications cannot be avoided by geometric deformations. We study the non-perturbative fate of this singularity in a local model involving O6-planes and D6-branes wrapping the deformed conifold in Type IIA string theory. We classify possible A-type orientifolds of the deformed conifold and find that they cannot all be continued to the small resolution. When passing through the singularity on the deformed side, the O-plane charge generally jumps by the class of the vanishing cycle. To decide which classical configurations are dynamically connected, we construct the quantum moduli space by lifting the orientifold to M-theory as well as by looking at the superpotential. We find a rich pattern of smooth and phase transitions depending on the total sixbrane charge. Non-BPS states from branes wrapped on non-supersymmetric bolts are responsible for a phase transition. We also clarify the nature of a Z_2 valued D0-brane charge in the 6-brane background. Along the way, we obtain a new metric of G_2 holonomy corresponding to an O6-plane on the three sphere of the deformed conifold.
description: 76 pages, references added
A nonlocal phase-field model with nonconstant specific heat
Creators: name: Krejčí, Pavel
name: Rocca, Elisabetta
name: Sprekels, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: phase transitions
subject: nonlocal models
subject: integrodifferential equations
subject: 80A22
subject: 35K50
subject: 35B50
subject: 35B65
subject: 45J05
subject: 45K05

description: We prove the existence, uniqueness, thermodynamic consistency, global boundedness from both above and below, and continuous data dependence for a strong solution to an integrodifferential model for nonisothermal phase transitions under nonhomogeneous mixed boundary conditions. The specific heat is allowed to depend on the order parameter, and the convex component of the free energy may or may not be singular.
Au-delà des conséquences de la pandémie de COVID-19 : saisir dans cette crise majeure les occasions pour mettre en avant l'apport des sciences de l'occupation et de l'ergothérapie pour le bien-être des populations
Creators: name: Doussin, Aline
name: Samuel, Pouplin
name: Biard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2021

description: Sans résumé.
The Law's Use of Brain Evidence
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: History

description: This review examines how advances in neuroscience are affecting civil law, criminal law, and law enforcement. Brain imaging techniques have already been used to detect brain injury, assess pain, and determine mental state and capacity for rational thought. There is also much excitement about using neuroimaging to detect lies and deception in legal and national security contexts. Despite claims of neuroimaging's revolutionary nature, numerous questions should be answered about their validity and reliability before they become widely adopted. Neuroscientists still do not fully understand the link between brain activity and behavior or memory formation. Important legal and ethical questions remain unresolved, particularly around the potential effect on juries and judges of colorful, but scientifically unproven, brain images. Finally, the very impetus behind the use of neuroscience in the legal system—to avoid the subjectivity and uncertainty of more traditional methods for assessing thought and behavior—may be misguided.
Some limit theorems for a particle system of single point catalytic branching random walks
Creators: name: Vatutin, Vladimir
name: Xiong, Jie
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Renewal equation
subject: branching particle system
subject: scaling limit
subject: 60J80
subject: 60K25

description: We study the scaling limit for a catalytic branching particle system whose particles performs random walks on $ZZ$ and can branch at 0 only. Varying the initial (finite) number of particles we get for this system different limiting distributions. To be more specific, suppose that initially there are $n^be$ particles and consider the scaled process $Z^n_t(bullet)=Z_nt(sqrtn, bullet)$ where $Z_t$ is the measure-valued process representing the original particle system. We prove that $Z^n_t$ converges to 0 when $befrac12$ then $n^-beZ^n_t$ converges to a deterministic limit. Note that according to Kaj and Sagitov citeKS $n^-frac12Z^n_t$ converges to a random limit if $be=frac12.$
title: Foundational Frustrations: Incest and Incompletion in Cirilo Villaverde’s Cecilia Valdés
Creators: name: Genova, Thomas
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2016

description: In its canonical 1882 form, Cirilo Villaverde’s well-known novel Cecilia Valdés tells the story of the illicit relations between the creole aristocrat Leonardo Gamboa and the mulata Cecilia Valdés who, unbeknownst to them both, is his half-sister.1 The relationship ends in tragedy when Leonardo, after marrying the creole heiress Isabel Illincheta, is murdered by José Dionisio, an Afro-Cuban rival for Cecilia’s affections. Through the machinations of Leonardo’s mother, doña Rosa, Cecilia is imprisoned for the crime. Yet, while this story has been immortalized in multiple editions and adaptations, most notably Gonzalo Roig’s 1932 zarzuela and Humberto Solas’s 1982 film, in 1839—forty-three years before the definitive text—,Villaverde published two earlier and very different versions of Cecilia Valdés that, unfortunately, have not received the scholarly attention that they deserve.2 The first, penned in response to a friend who asked for a description of the Festival of Saint Rafael in the El Ángel neighborhood of Havana (Croguennec-Massol 1), appeared in two parts as a short story in the magazine La siempreviva (Luis 100) and was republished in 1910 by the Editorial Cuba Intelectual under the title “La primitiva Cecilia Valdés.” The second, a novella, was published, also by Cuba Intelectual, under the title Cecilia Valdés, o la Loma del Ángel. Tomo I and has not been reprinted since.
No-core shell-model calculations with starting- energy-independent multi-valued effective interactions
Creators: name: Navratil, P.
name: Barrett, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-space no-core shell model calculations have been performed for A=3-6 nuclei, using a starting-energy-independent two-body effective interaction derived by application of the Lee-Suzuki similarity transformation. This transformation can be performed by direct calculation or by different iteration procedures, which are described. A possible way of reducing the auxiliary potential influence on the two-body effective interaction has also been introduced. The many-body effects have been partially taken into account by employing the recently introduced multi-valued effective interaction approach. Dependence of the He5 energy levels on the harmonic-oscillator frequency as well as on the size of the model space has been studied. The Reid 93 nucleon-nucleon potential has been used in the study, but results have also been obtained using the Nijmegen II potential for comparison.
description: 19 pages. REVTEX. 2 PostScript figures
ALICE Overview
Creators: name: Grelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of the recent results obtained by the ALICE Collaboration from the analysis of the pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb data samples collected during LHC run I and the first half of run II is presented.
Particle Projection Using a Complex Langevin Method
Creators: name: Shill, C. R.
name: Drut, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using complex stochastic quantization, we implement a particle-number projection technique on the partition function of spin-1/2 fermions at finite temperature on the lattice. We discuss the method, its application towards obtaining the thermal properties of finite Fermi systems in three spatial dimensions, and results for the first five virial coefficients of one-dimensional, attractively interacting fermions.
description: Proceedings of Lattice2017, Granada, Spain
Triply degenerate nodal points in RERh$_{6}$Ge$_{4}$ (RE=Y, La, Lu)
Creators: name: Guo, Peng-Jie
name: Yang, Huan-Cheng
name: Liu, Kai
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a new type of fermions without counterpart in high energy physics, triply degenerate fermions show exotic physical properties, which are represented by triply degenerate nodal points in topological semimetals. Here, based on the space group theory analysis, we propose a practical guidance for seeking a topological semimetal with triply degenerate nodal points located at a symmetric axis, which is applicable to both symmorphic and nonsymmorphic crystals. By using this guidance in combination with the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we predict a class of triply degenerate topological semimetals RERh$_{6}$Ge$_{4}$ (RE=Y, La, Lu). In these compounds, the triply degenerate nodal points are located at the $Γ$-A axis and not far from the Fermi level. Especially, LaRh$_{6}$Ge$_{4}$ has a pair of triply degenerate nodal points located very closely to the Fermi level. Considering the fact that the single crystals of RERh$_{6}$Ge$_{4}$ have been synthesized experimentally, the RERh$_{6}$Ge$_{4}$ class of compounds will be an appropriate platform for studying exotic physical properties of triply degenerate topological semimetals.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
The Horse in the City: Living Machines in the Nineteenth Century
Creators: name: McShane, Clay
name: Tarr, Joel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: History

description: The nineteenth century was the golden age of the horse. In urban America, the indispensable horse provided the power for not only vehicles that moved freight, transported passengers, and fought fires but also equipment in breweries, mills, foundries, and machine shops. Clay McShane and Joel A. Tarr, prominent scholars of American urban life, here explore the critical role that the horse played in the growing nineteenth-century metropolis. Using such diverse sources as veterinary manuals, stable periodicals, teamster magazines, city newspapers, and agricultural yearbooks, they examine how the horses were housed and fed and how workers bred, trained, marketed, and employed their four-legged assets. Not omitting the problems of waste removal and corpse disposal, they touch on the municipal challenges of maintaining a safe and productive living environment for both horses and people and the rise of organizations like the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. In addition to providing an insightful account of life and work in nineteenth-century urban America, The Horse in the City brings us to a richer understanding of how the animal fared in this unnatural and presumably uncomfortable setting.
Hall coefficient in heavy fermion metals
Creators: name: Shaginyan, V. R.
name: Popov, K. G.
name: Artamonov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies of the antiferromagnetic (AF) heavy fermion metal $\rm YbRh_2Si_2$ in a magnetic field $B$ indicate the presence of a jump in the Hall coefficient at a magnetic-field tuned quantum state in the zero temperature limit. This quantum state occurs at $B\geq B_{c0}$ and induces the jump even though the change of the magnetic field at $B=B_{c0}$ is infinitesimal. We investigate this by using the model of heavy electron liquid with the fermion condensate. Within this model the jump takes place when the magnetic field reaches the critical value $B_{c0}$ at which the ordering temperature $T_N(B=B_{c0})$ of the AF transition vanishes. We show that at $B\to B_{c0}$, this second order AF phase transition becomes the first order one, making the corresponding quantum and thermal critical fluctuations vanish at the jump. At $T\to0$ and $B=B_{c0}$, the Grüneisen ratio as a function of temperature $T$ diverges. We demonstrate that both the divergence and the jump are determined by the specific low temperature behavior of the entropy $S(T)\propto S_0+a\sqrt{T}+bT$ with $S_0$, $a$ and $b$ are temperature independent constants.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Monte Carlo methods and numerical solutions
Creators: name: Wagner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Rarefied gas dynamics
subject: Direct Simulation Monte Carlo
subject: Boltzmann equation
subject: stochastic models
subject: 65C05
subject: 76P05
subject: 82C80

description: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate that direct simulation Monte Carlo methods can often be considered as rigorous mathematical tools for solving nonlinear kinetic equations numerically. First a convergence result for Bird's DSMC method is recalled. Then some sketch of the history of stochastic models related to rarefied gas dynamics is given. The model introduced by Leontovich in 1935 provides the basis for a rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation from a stochastic particle system. The last part of the paper is concerned with some recent directions of study in the field of Monte Carlo methods for nonlinear kinetic equations. Models with general particle interactions and the corresponding limiting equations are discussed in some detail. In particular, these models cover rarefied granular gases (inelastic Boltzmann equation) and ideal quantum gases (Uehling-Uhlenbeck-Boltzmann equation). Problems related to the order of convergence, to the approximation of the steady state solution, and to variance reduction are briefly mentioned.
Asymmetric $d$-wave superconducting topological insulator in proximity with a magnetic order
Creators: name: Khezerlou, M.
name: Goudarzi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism, we investigate the transport properties in the surface of a 3-dimensional topological insulator-based hybrid structure, where the ferromagnetic and superconducting orders are simultaneously induced to the surface states via the proximity effect. The superconductor gap is taken to be spin-singlet $d$-wave symmetry. The asymmetric role of this gap respect to the electron-hole exchange, in one hand, affects the topological insulator superconducting binding excitations and, on the other hand, gives rise to forming distinct Majorana bound states at the ferromagnet/superconductor interface. We propose a topological insulator N/F/FS junction and proceed to clarify the role of $d$-wave asymmetry pairing in the resulting subgap and overgap tunneling conductance. The perpendicular component of magnetizations in F and FS regions can be at the parallel and antiparallel configurations leading to capture the experimentally important magnetoresistance (MR) of junction. It is found that the zero-bias conductance is strongly sensitive to the magnitude of magnetization in FS region $m_{zfs}$ and orbital rotated angle $α$ of superconductor gap. The negative MR only occurs in zero orbital rotated angle. This result can pave the way to distinguish the unconventional superconducting state in the relating topological insulator hybrid structures.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
СТИХОТВОРЕНИЕ «ВО ГЛУБИНЕ СИБИРСКИХ РУД» А.С.ПУШКИНА В ПЕРЕВОДЕ НА КАРАКАЛПАКСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Creators: name: Ешниязова Э.Н. кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры русского языка и литературы НГПИ имени Ажинияза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматривается перевод стихотворения «Во глубине сибирских рух» А.С.Пушкина на каракалпакский язык, выявляется мастерство поэта-переводчика И.Юсупова.

         Ключевые слова: поэт, лирика, перевод, язык, мастерство, передача, чувства.
Les Journées Nationales d'Ergothérapie 2021 de l'Association Nationale Française des Ergothérapeutes : la recherche française en ergothérapie devient une réalité
Creators: name: Albuquerque, Sophie
name: Despres, Géraldine
name: Pavé, Julien
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2021

description: Sans résumé.
Young Circumstellar Disks Near Evolved Massive Stars and Supernovae
Creators: name: Chevalier, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is increasing evidence that low mass stars with circumstellar disks can be born close to massive stars, in some cases within tenths of a pc. If the disks have lifetimes greater than those of the more massive stars, they are exposed to the radiation fields and gas flows from the late evolutionary phases and supernovae of the massive stars. The fast flows from supernovae are likely to give some stripping of mass from the disks, but do not typically lead to complete disruption of the disks. In the slow wind from a red supergiant star, there is the possibility of gravitational accretion of wind matter onto the circumstellar disk. In the supernova explosion of a red supergiant, the radiative flux at the time of shock breakout can heat and ionize a nearby disk, leading to transient, narrow line emission. There are consequences for the solar nebula if it was born ~0.2 pc from a massive star that became a red supergiant. Accretion from the wind could supply a substantial amount of 26Al to the disk. The high radiative luminosity of the eventual supernova could lead to the melting of dust grains and the formation of chondrules. The passage of the supernova ejecta could drive a shock wave in the disk, heating it.
description: 9 pages, ApJL, submitted
The Horse as Technology - the City Animal as Cyborg
Creators: name: Tarr, Joel
name: McShane, Clay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: History

description: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Horses and Humans Symposium, held in 2000 at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History Powdermill Nature Preserve, in Rector, Pennsylvania, USA, in honor of Mary Aiken Littauer.