cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
طراحی مجتمع مسکونی انرژی صفر با استفاده از انرژی های پاک در شهر جدید اندیشه
Creators: name: Kheiri, Ali
name: Saeb Ghanbari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: 120202 Building Science and Techniques
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: گرمایش زمین و محدود بودن انرژی های فسیلی یکی از دغدغه های امروز سران دولت ها است. چه کشورهایی که ذخایر نفتی ندارند،برای کاهش هزینه ها و جلوگیری از آلودگی زیست محیطی و چه کشورهای نفتی برای افزایش صادرات و کسب در آمد بیشتر در هر روی آنچه ضروری به نظر می رسد استفاده بیشتر از انرژی های پاک و پایدار به منظور کاهش آلودگی های زیست محیطی در وهله اول و کاهش هزینه ها و افزایش درآمد در گام های بعدی می باشد. در منطقه خاور میانه با توجه به حجم ساعت های آفتابی و وجود باد و زمین گرمایش و..و امکان استفاده از بیو گاز پتانسیل لازم برای استفاده از انرژی های پاک وجود دارد. در مطالعات پیش رو به بررسی طراحی مجتمع مسکونی با استفاده از انرژی خورشید،انرژی باد و بیو گاز با توجه به پتانسیل موجود در شهر جدید اندیشه می پردازیم. روش مطالعه در این تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی است.برای جمع آوری اطلاعات و داده های مورد نیاز از بررسی های اسنادی و کتابخانه ای و پایگاه های اینترنتی و مطالعات میدانی استفاده شده و مدارک و مقالاتی جمع آوری و مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.بر اساس مشاهدات و مستندات نتیجه گیری می شود که علی رغم هزینه اولیه نسباتا بالا برای اجرای چنین پروژه ای با توجه به افزایش سالانه حامل های انرژی به دلیل رایگان بودن تولید انرژی های پاک هزینه های اولیه در طول چند سال مستهلک می شود و در عین حال باعث کاهش آلودگی هوا و طبعات حاصل از آن می گردد.
Additional file 5 of Systematic review of outcome domains and instruments used in designs of clinical trials for interventions that seek to restore bilateral and binaural hearing in adults with unilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (‘single-sided deafness’)
Creators: name: Katiri, Roulla
name: Hall, Deborah A.
name: Killan, Catherine F.
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Prayuenyong, Pattarawadee
name: Kitterick, Pádraig T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Data extraction. CROSSSD data extraction protocol.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DAGHESTAN ECOONOMY
Creators: name: Zaydieva, L.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: natural resources
republic
market
industry
resources

description: In this article, we consider the economic situation of our republic in modern conditions. Dagestan has a fa-vorable geographical location for the development of industry and tourism. Daghestan is a region with a highly developed industry and multibranch agriculture. The industry is represented almost by all its main branches. The agriculture is equally represented by stock—breeding, viticulture and gardening. Daghestan supplies the Russian market with vegetables and fruits, fish and wool, wine and leather. The developed agriculture is a good base of food processing industry, including fish tinning, vegetables and fruits processing, wine and brandy producing. The leading role in the industry belongs to the food industry, machine building and fuel industry. They give more than 60 per cent of industrial production of the republic. Dagestan will thrive if all available resources are used efficiently.
Statistical correlation between the distribution of Ly$α$ emitters and IGM HI at $z\sim2.2$ mapped by Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam
Creators: name: Liang, Yongming
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Cai, Zheng
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Uchiyama, Hisakazu
name: Ito, Kei
name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Shimizu, Ikkoh
name: Onoue, Masafusa
name: Toshikawa, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between neutral Hydrogen (HI) in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and galaxies now attracts great interests. We select four fields which include several coherently strong Ly$α$ absorption systems at $z\sim2.2$ detected by using background quasars from the whole SDSS/(e)BOSS database. Deep narrow-band and $g$-band imaging are performed using the Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. We select out 2,642 Ly$α$ emitter (LAE) candidates at $z=2.177\pm0.023$ down to the Ly$α$ luminosity of $L_{\text{Ly}α}\approx 2 \times 10^{42} {\rm erg~s}^{-1}$ to construct the galaxy overdensity maps, covering an effective area of 5.39 deg$^2$. Combining the sample with the Ly$α$ absorption estimated from 64 (e)BOSS quasar spectra, we find a moderate to strong correlation between the LAE overdensity $δ_{\rm LAE}$ and the effective optical depth $τ_{\rm LoS}$ in line-of-sights, with $P$-value$=0.09\%$ ($<0.01\%$) when the field that contains a significant quasar overdensity is in(ex)cluded. The cross-correlation analysis also clearly suggests that up to $4\pm1$ pMpc, LAEs tend to cluster in the regions rich in HI gas, indicated by the high $τ_{\rm LoS}$, and avoid the low $τ_{\rm LoS}$ region where the HI gas is deficient. By averaging the $τ_{\rm LoS}$ as a function of the projected distance ($d$) to LAEs, we find a $30\%$ excess signal at $2σ$ level at $d<200$ pkpc, indicating the dense HI in circumgalactic medium, and a tentative excess at $400
description: 27 pages, 15 figures; Resubmitted to ApJ after the first referee's report. Comments are welcome
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND EXECUTION OF LOCAL BUDGET EXPENDITURES
Creators: name: Smorodina, E.
name: Presnova, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: expenses
local budget
problems of local budget execution
improving the efficiency of using local budget expenditures

description: Effective budget policy at the level of local self-government, largely depends on the solution of most issues of life support of the population, and ultimately social and economic stability in the municipality. The develop-ment of not only municipalities, but also the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as the country as a whole, depends on properly formed budgets. In this article, the concept of "budget expenditures" is disclosed, the analysis of the execution of the expenditure part of the budget of the City of Yekaterinburg for the period 2017-2019 is carried out, and on the basis of the analysis, the problems of the execution of the local budget for expenditures are identified.
The VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey: Luminosity dependence of clustering at z~1
Creators: name: Pollo, A.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Meneux, B.
name: team, the VVDS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dependence of galaxy clustering on the galaxy intrinsic luminosity at high redshift, using the data from the First Epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey (VVDS). The size (6530 galaxies) and depth (I_{AB}<24) of the survey allows us to measure the projected two-point correlation function of galaxies, w_p(r_p) for a set of volume-limited samples up to an effective redshift =0.9 and median absolute magnitude -19.6< M_B < -21.3. Fitting w_p(r_p) with a single power-law model for the real-space correlation function xi(r)=(r/r_0)^{-gamma}, we measure the relationship of the correlation length r_0 and the slope gamma with the sample median luminosity for the first time at such high redshift. Values from our lower-redshift samples (0.1=-19.6) have a correlation length r_0=2.7^{+0.3}_{-0.3} h^{-1} Mpc, compared to r_0=5.0^{+1.5}_{-1.6} h^{-1} Mpc at =-21.3. Correspondingly the slope of the correlation function is observed to steepen significantly from γ=1.6^{+0.1}_{-0.1} to γ=2.4^{+0.4}_{-0.2}. This is not observed neither by large local surveys nor in our lower-redshift sample and seems to imply a significant change in the way luminous galaxies trace dark-matter halos at z~1 with respect to z~0. At our effective median redshift z~0.9 this corresponds to a strong difference of the relative bias, from b/b* < 0.7 for galaxies with L < L*, to b/b*~1.4 for galaxies with L > L*.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
O QUE É "IDENTIDADE"? - UMA ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL
Creators: name: Lins, Luan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: O artigo tem por objetivo analisar conceitualmente e propor uma interpretação e construção teórica acerca do conceito de identidade. O conceito de identidade neste contexto é construído a partir de outro conceito: a experiência. Desta forma, identidade e experiência apresentam uma correlação indissociável, importante para compreendermos sobre a formação que se dá sobre a identidade.
Additional file 9 of Systematic review of outcome domains and instruments used in designs of clinical trials for interventions that seek to restore bilateral and binaural hearing in adults with unilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (‘single-sided deafness’)
Creators: name: Katiri, Roulla
name: Hall, Deborah A.
name: Killan, Catherine F.
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Prayuenyong, Pattarawadee
name: Kitterick, Pádraig T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Complete list of reported outcome domains. A comprehensive list of all reported primary and secondary outcome domains reported across the 72 included studies, classified according to the Dodd et al. [90] taxonomy. Categories within each core area are arranged by the most frequently used first. The number of individual studies that reported each primary and secondary domain is also listed. N/A = none reported.
Erbium dopants in silicon nanophotonic waveguides
Creators: name: Weiss, Lorenz
name: Gritsch, Andreas
name: Merkel, Benjamin
name: Reiserer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of established nanofabrication with attractive material properties makes silicon a promising material for quantum technologies, where implanted dopants serve as qubits with high density and excellent coherence even at elevated temperatures. In order to connect and control these qubits, interfacing them with light in nanophotonic waveguides offers unique promise. Here, we present resonant spectroscopy of implanted erbium dopants in such waveguides. We overcome the requirement of high doping and above-bandgap excitation that limited earlier studies. We thus observe erbium incorporation at well-defined lattice sites with a thousandfold reduced inhomogeneous broadening of about 1 GHz and a spectral diffusion linewidth down to 45 MHz. Our study thus introduces a novel materials platform for the implementation of on-chip quantum memories, microwave-to-optical conversion, and distributed quantum information processing, with the unique feature of operation in the main wavelength band of fiber-optic communication.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
جایگاه علمی دانشگا ه های جهان در نظام رتبه بندی لایدن سال 2020
Creators: name: Zahedi, Zohreh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: جایگاه علمی دانشگا ه های جهان در نظام رتبه بندی لایدن سال 2020
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE READINESS FOR PEER LEARNING OF SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS
Creators: name: Gaidukova, K.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: peer learning
children of senior preschool age
interaction
communication

description: The article presents the methods of identifying the skills of senior preschoolers to engage in reciprocal peer learning, quantitative and qualitative analysis, description of the results of an empirical study of the readiness of senior preschoolers for peer learning.
Additional file 1 of The inguinal hernia management in Costa Rica according to a survey between surgeons: result comparison with 2018 International Groin Hernia Guidelines
Creators: name: Martínez-Hoed, Jesús
name: Cordero-Bermúdez, Katherine
name: Providencia García-Pastor
name: Pous-Serrano, Salvador
name: Ortiz-Cubero, José A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey inguinal hernia management in Costa Rica.
Die äthiopisce Anaphora unserer Herrin Maria
Creators: name: Euringer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 2 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 2
The Youth Advantage: Engaging young people in green growth
Creators: name: Soma, Chakrabarti
name: Soma, Chakrabarti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: climate change
subject: rural youth
subject: young people
subject: youth empowerment
subject: rural areas

description: In 2030, young people will make up around 15 per cent of the world’s population, and rural youth about 6 per cent. Some regions are even expected to see a “youth bulge” or a significantly higher proportion of young people. However, the proportion of young people in rural areas is set to decrease compared with their counterparts in urban areas. This means that agriculture, already under threat from natural resource degradation, decreasing agrobiodiversity and climate change, is also at risk of missing out on the energy and innovation of young people. IFAD has long recognized the importance of engaging with and investing in youth. In the last ten years, IFAD has actively scaled up its investments in youth-related activities. It approved 50 projects with youth-related initiatives from 2008 to 2012. The projects predominantly targeted youth in West and Central Africa (WCA), Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and the Near East, North Africa and Europe (NEN). The majority of these projects targeted the human, social and/or financial capital of rural youth.
Grand Unified Theory based on the SU(6) symmetry
Creators: name: Hartanto, A.
name: Handoko, L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete set of generators for the rank 5 special unitary group, SU(6), to unify strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions. The unification is realized through the breaking pattern of SU)6) -> SU(3)_C x SU(3)_H x U(1)_C followed by SU(3)_H -> SU(2)_L x U(1)_B. All known elementary particles and its quantum numbers are well accomodated in its {6} and {15} multiplets. These multiplets require a new neutral fermion which should be assigned as the heavy Majorana neutrino to realize the seesaw mechanism naturally in the minimal scenario of this model.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, a reference added, typos on refs are corrected
Additional file 1 of An ethnopharmacological survey and comparative analysis of plants from the Sudhnoti District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Creators: name: Khan, Muhammad Faraz
name: Zia-Ur-Rahman Mashwani
name: Mehmood, Ansar
name: Rehmatullah Qureshi
name: Sarwar, Rizwan
name: Khawaja Shafique Ahmad
name: Quave, Cassandra L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Digital images of the collected herbarium specimens.
CLASSICAL AZERBAIJANI POETRY IN ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC-LITERARY SOURCES
Creators: name: Adilov, N.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: classical Azerbaijani poetry
poems
poet
orientalists
literature
scholar

description: This article is about the interest English orientalists and scholars showed in classical Azerbaijani poetry. Since the 18th century, orientalists have translated poems of Azerbaijani poets into English and have written many books on these poems and translated versions. Nizami Ganjavi, Muhammed Fuzuli, Khagani, Imadeddin Nesimi were some of the poets whose works were translated and interpreted by prominent English scholars.
Dynamics of a cell motility model near the sharp interface limit
Creators: name: Bolle, Nicolas
name: Mizuhara, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phase-field models have recently had great success in describing the dynamic morphologies and motility of eukaryotic cells. In this work we investigate the minimal phase-field model introduced in [Berlyand, Potomkin, Rybalko (2017)]. Rigorous analysis of its sharp interface limit dynamics was completed in [Mizuhara, Berlyand, Rybalko, Zhang (2016); Mizuhara, Zhang (2019)], where it was observed that persistent cell motion was not stable. In this work we numerically study the pre-limiting phase-field model near the sharp interface limit, to better understand this lack of persistent motion. We find that immobile, persistent, and rotating states are all exhibited in this minimal model, and investigate the loss of persistent motion in the sharp interface limit. In addition we study cell speed as a function of biophysical parameters.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Do L3 data indicate the existence of an isotensor meson ?
Creators: name: Anikin, I. V.
name: Pire, B.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD analysis of the hard exclusive production of $ρ^+ρ^-$ and $ρ^0ρ^0$ mesons in two photon collisions shows that the recent experimental data obtained by the L3 Collaboration at LEP can be understood as a signal for the existence of an exotic isotensor resonance with a mass around $1.5 {\rm GeV}$.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures; Presented at Photon2005, Warsaw, Poland
Z2 parton phases in the mixed-dimensional $t-J_z$ model
Creators: name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay of spin- and charge degrees of freedom in a doped Ising antiferromagnet, where the motion of charges is restricted to one dimension. The phase diagram of this mixed-dimensional $t - J_z$ model can be understood in terms of spin-less chargons coupled to a Z2 lattice gauge field. The antiferromagnetic couplings give rise to interactions between Z2 electric field lines which, in turn, lead to a robust stripe phase at low temperatures. At higher temperatures, a confined meson-gas phase is found for low doping whereas at higher doping values, a robust deconfined chargon-gas phase is seen which features hidden antiferromagnetic order. We confirm these phases in quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Our model can be implemented and its phases detected with existing technology in ultracold atom experiments. The critical temperature for stripe formation with a sufficiently high hole concentration is around the spin-exchange energy $J_z$, i.e., well within reach of current experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 7 pages supplementary
New Directions in Consumer Behaviour Research
Creators: name: Cash, Sean B.
name: Goddard, Ellen W.
name: Cash, Sean B.
name: Goddard, Ellen W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Consumer behaviour remains an evolving and fascinating area of research. In this article we highlight some of the current work by Canadian researchers in the areas of enhancing both the quality and application of consumer analysis. The work described below touches upon areas in which not just economic theory and methods, but also the policy process can be improved. The working papers cited here were all presented as part of the principal paper session, “What’s Going on in Consumer Behaviour?” held at the joint meeting of the Canadian Agricultural Economics Society and the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association in Halifax, Nova Scotia in June 2004.
Discovery of a low-eccentricity, high-inclination Kuiper belt object at 58 AU
Creators: name: Allen, R. L.
name: Gladman, B.
name: Kavelaars, J. J.
name: Petite, J-M.
name: Parker, J. Wm.
name: Nicholson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the first trans-neptunian object, designated 2004 XR190, with a nearly-cirular orbit beyond the 2:1 mean-motion resonance. Fitting an orbit to 23 astrometric observations spread out over 12 months yields an orbit of a=57.2\pm0.4, e=0.08\pm0.04, and i=46.6 deg. All viable orbits have perihelia distances q>49 AU. The very high orbital inclination of this extended scattered disk object might be explained by several models, but its existence again points to a large as-yet undiscovered population of transneptunian objects with large orbital perihelia and inclination.
description: 3 figures, submitted to ApJL
Substructure in the Globular Cluster Populations of the Virgo Cluster Elliptical Galaxies M84 and M86
Creators: name: Lambert, Ryan A.
name: Rhode, Katherine L.
name: Vesperini, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a search for substructure within the globular cluster systems of M84 (NGC 4374) and M86 (NGC 4406), two giant elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. We use wide-field (36 arcmin x 36 arcmin), multi-color broadband imaging to identify globular cluster candidates in these two galaxies as well as several other nearby lower-mass galaxies. Our analysis of the spatial locations of the globular cluster candidates reveals several substructures, including: a peak in the projected number density of globular clusters in M86 that is offset from the system center and may be at least partly due to the presence of the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 4406B; a bridge that connects the M84 and M86 globular cluster systems; and a boxy iso-density contour along the southeast side of the M86 globular cluster system. We divide our sample into red (metal-rich) and blue (metal-poor) globular cluster candidates to look for differences in the spatial distributions of the two populations and find that the blue cluster candidates are the dominant population in each of the substructures we identify. We also incorporate the measurements from two radial velocity surveys of the globular clusters in the region and find that the bridge substructure is populated by globular clusters with a mix of velocities that are consistent with either M86 and M84, possibly providing further evidence for interaction signatures between the two galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Die syrische Anaphora der zwölf Apostel und ihre Paralleltexte
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 2 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 2
Additional file 1 of The effect of solution-focused counseling on violence rate and quality of life of pregnant women at risk of domestic violence: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dinmohammadi, Sepideh
name: Dadashi, Mohsen
name: Elahe Ahmadnia
name: Janani, Leila
name: Kharaghani, Roghieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
PROBLEMS OF PROGRESSIVE TAXATION OF PERSONAL INCOME: WORLD HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Creators: name: Smorodina, E.
name: Rudenok, E.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: progressive taxation
progressive scale
personal income tax
tax system
social inequality
prin-ciple of justice

description: The article considers the possibility of ensuring the fairness of the personal income taxation system with the help of progressive tax rates. At the beginning of the study, it was suggested that the use of a progressive scale as such contributes to the mitigation of social inequality in society. However, studying the issue through the prism of world history made it possible to determine that the introduction of a progressive principle of income tax collection also requires a reasonable approach. In the course of the work, the shortcomings of the Russian progressive system of taxation of individuals of the 90s were identified, the events that led to a return to the experience of previous years were identified. Based on the results of the study, a set of measures was compiled to improve the modern Russian taxation system.
New Method for Numerically Solving the Chemical Potential Dependence of the Dressed Quark Propagator
Creators: name: Hou, Feng-yao
name: Chang, Lei
name: Sun, Wei-min
name: Zong, Hong-shi
name: Liu, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the rainbow approximation of Dyson-Schwinger equation and the assumption that the inverse dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential is analytic in the neighborhood of $μ=0$, a new method for obtaining the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential $μ$ from the one at zero chemical potential is developed. Using this method the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential can be obtained directly from the one at zero chemical potential without the necessity of numerically solving the corresponding coupled integral equations by iteration methods. A comparison with previous results is given.
description: Revtex, 14 pages, 5 figures
Otostigmus Porat 1876
Creators: name: Vu, Ha T.
name: Nguyen, Hung D.
name: Le, Son X.
name: Eguchi, Katsuyuki
name: Nguyen, Anh D.
name: Tran, Binh T. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus

description: Genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876
 Type species: Otostigmus carinatus Porat, 1876, by subsequent designation (Pocock, 1891a: 229).
 Remarks. Edgecombe & Bonato (2011) stated that the genus is recognized by the sensilla coeloconica on clypeal part of epipharynx organized as a pair of lateral clusters; spiracles round or ovate, their long axis generally oriented vertically; floor of spiracular atrium usually raised into humps; border between labral and clypeal part of epipharynx strongly curved forwards; forcipular coxosternite with tooth-plates; leg tibia and tarsi with spurs, the latter sometime in pairs; testicular vesicles oriented oblique to central deferens duct. Most importantly, this genus is distinguished from other its congeners by the leg-bearing segment 7 lacking spiracles.
 The genus is currently divided into three subgenera distinguished by the presence (Otostigmus) or absence (Dactylotergitius and Parotostigmus) of spines on the ultimate leg prefemur. About 120 Otostigmus species have been described and are widely distributed worldwide (Edgecombe & Bonato in Minelli 2011).
 The subgenus Otostigmus comprises 58 species (Lewis 2010) or 60 (Edgecombe & Bonato in Minelli 2011) distributed in Africa and the Indo-Australian region. The subgenus Otostigmus is distinguished from the two other subgenera by having spines on the ultimate leg prefemur and coxopleural process with apical spines. All currently known species in Vietnam belong to the subgenus Otostigmus.
description: Published as part of Vu, Ha T., Nguyen, Hung D., Le, Son X., Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Nguyen, Anh D. & Tran, Binh T. T., 2020, A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 4808 (3) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3933160
Photodisintegration of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays revisited
Creators: name: Khan, E.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Allard, D.
name: Parizot, E.
name: Suomijarvi, T.
name: Koning, A. J.
name: Hilaire, S.
name: Duijvestijn, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent microscopic and phenomenological calculations of giant dipole resonances for A <= 56 nuclei are presented. The derived photodisintegration cross sections are exhaustively compared to the photonuclear data available to date. An accurate description of the data is found. Our new calculations are also compared with the previous and widely-used estimates of Puget, Stecker and Bredekamp. The present calculations also include all the possible paths down the nuclear chart. The impact on the photodisintegration of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is illustrated for a Fe source with typical energies of 10^{20-21} eV. At energies around 10^20 eV, the new cross sections are found to modify the UHECR photodisintegration rates. At energies around 10^21 eV, it is recommended to solve a full reaction network to estimate the photodisintegration rate of the UHECR.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Cooperative motions in a finite size model of liquid silica: an anomalous behavior
Creators: name: Teboul, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite size effects on dynamical heterogeneity are studied in liquid silica with Molecular Dynamics simulations using the BKS potential model. When the system size decreases relaxation times are found to increase in accordance with previous results in finite-size simulations and confined liquids. It has been suggested that this increase may be related to a modification of the cooperative motions in confined liquids. In agreement with this hypothesis we observe a decrease of the dynamical heterogeneities associated to the most and the least mobile atoms when the size L decreases. However we find that the decrease of the dynamical aggregation associated to the least mobile atoms is much more important than the decrease associated to the most mobile atoms. This result is surprising as the liquid is slowed down. The decrease of the heterogeneous behavior is also in contradiction with the increase of the heterogeneities observed in liquids confined in nanopores. However an increase of the non-Gaussian parameter appears both in nanopores and in the finite size simulations. As the non-Gaussian parameter is usually associated with dynamical heterogeneities, the increase of the non-Gaussian parameter together with a decrease of dynamical heterogeneity is also surprising.
description: 18 pages,4 figures
Comparing Alternative Closed Swine Production Cooperatives: Adding Value to Corn Under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Poray, Michael C.
name: Ginder, Roger G.
name: Poray, Michael C.
name: Ginder, Roger G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Returns from establishing closed (defined membership) cooperatives owned by grain producers to produce hogs in Iowa are evaluated. Using a computer-simulated production model incorporating biological and price factors and statistical techniques, uncertainty of production and the market environment are modeled. The returns to each farmer-member are analyzed, and the distributions of value added and total payments for each operation are ranked using a stochastic dominance criteria. Additionally, the net present value of each cooperative is computed and these are compared against each other.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR HOLIGANCY IN TRANSPORT
Creators: name: Magomedova, A.
name: Magomedov, R.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: hooliganism
public transport
traffic safety
gross violation of public order
obvious disrespect for society
hooligan motives
safety of transport operation

description: The research is aimed at revealing the content of the hooligan motive, its specifics. On the basis of the first facts of criminal prosecution for the considered types of "internal" hooliganism in transport, the problems of their legal assessment, differentiation from petty hooliganism, other related crimes and administrative offenses were identified.
Intrinsic Point Cloud Interpolation via Dual Latent Space Navigation
Creators: name: Rakotosaona, Marie-Julie
name: Ovsjanikov, Maks
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a learning-based method for interpolating and manipulating 3D shapes represented as point clouds, that is explicitly designed to preserve intrinsic shape properties. Our approach is based on constructing a dual encoding space that enables shape synthesis and, at the same time, provides links to the intrinsic shape information, which is typically not available on point cloud data. Our method works in a single pass and avoids expensive optimization, employed by existing techniques. Furthermore, the strong regularization provided by our dual latent space approach also helps to improve shape recovery in challenging settings from noisy point clouds across different datasets. Extensive experiments show that our method results in more realistic and smoother interpolations compared to baselines.
Electric-field-induced nematic-cholesteric transition and 3-D director structures in homeotropic cells
Creators: name: Smalyukh, I. I.
name: Senyuk, B. I.
name: Palffy-Muhoray, P.
name: Lavrentovich, O. D.
name: Huang, H.
name: Gartland,, E. C.
name: Bodnar, V. H.
name: Kosa, T.
name: Taheri, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of director structures in cholesteric liquid crystals of negative dielectric anisotropy in homeotropic cells of thickness d which is smaller than the cholesteric pitch p. The basic control parameters are the frustration ratio d/p and the applied voltage U. Fluorescence Confocal Polarising Microscopy allows us to directly and unambiguously determine the 3-D director structures. The results are of importance for potential applications of the cholesteric structures, such as switchable gratings and eyewear with tunable transparency based.
description: Will be published in Physical Review E
Additional file 1 of Excess mortality at Christmas due to cardiovascular disease in the HUNT study prospective population-based cohort in Norway
Creators: name: Moholdt, Trine
name: Afoakwah, Clifford
name: Scuffham, Paul
name: McDonald, Christine F.
name: Burrell, Louise M.
name: Stewart, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 21-day Pattern of Mortality – Pre-Christmas versus Summer Low and Christmas Holiday Period. Figure S2. Sex-Specific Risk of Mortality – Pre-Christmas versus Summer Low Period. Figure S3. Sex-Specific Risk of Mortality – Pre-Christmas versus Christmas Holiday Period. Table S1. Sensitivity analyses.
Nahm sums, quiver A-polynomials and topological recursion
Creators: name: Larraguivel, Helder
name: Noshchenko, Dmitry
name: Panfil, Miłosz
name: Sułkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a large class of $q$-series that have the structure of Nahm sums, or equivalently motivic generating series for quivers. First, we initiate a systematic analysis and classification of classical and quantum A-polynomials associated to such $q$-series. These quantum quiver A-polynomials encode recursion relations satisfied by the above series, while classical A-polynomials encode asymptotic expansion of those series. Second, we postulate that those series, as well as their quantum quiver A-polynomials, can be reconstructed by means of the topological recursion. There is a large class of interesting quiver A-polynomials of genus zero, and for a number of them we confirm the above conjecture by explicit calculations. In view of recently found dualities, for an appropriate choice of quivers, these results have a direct interpretation in topological string theory, knot theory, counting of lattice paths, and related topics. In particular it follows, that various quantities characterizing those systems, such as motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, various knot invariants, etc., have the structure compatible with the topological recursion and can be reconstructed by its means.
Reducing Transaction Costs by Regulating Canada's Organic Industry
Creators: name: Weseen, Simon
name: Weseen, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The regulation of Canada’s organic industry has been discussed for over a decade. Under the current voluntary system, organic producers and handlers are not required to obtain organic certification. Certifiers, in turn, are not required to obtain accreditation to Canada’s voluntary national organic standard. Participation in Canada’s national standard is low because certifiers feel that accreditation to the standard is too costly and does not provide access for their clients to foreign markets. At the same time, the federal government is having difficulty establishing equivalency agreements to enhance market access for Canadian organic products because participation in the national standard is low. This Catch-22 situation has meant that there is no minimum Canadian organic standard in place. The resultant proliferation of multiple regional certification standards results in high transaction costs for buyers and sellers of organic products (in both domestic and foreign markets), who must verify organic authenticity by evaluating regional standards on a case-by-case basis. Using a transaction cost framework, this paper examines the implications of regulating the Canadian organic industry through the creation of a mandatory minimum organic standard.
Material systems for FM-/AFM-coupled skyrmions in Co/Pt-based multilayers
Creators: name: Jia, Hongying
name: Zimmermann, Bernd
name: Hoffmann, Markus
name: Sallermann, Moritz
name: Bihlmayer, Gustav
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of systematic first-principles calculations based on density functional theory we search for suitable materials that can host antiferromagnetically coupled skyrmions. We concentrate on fcc-stacked (111)-oriented metallic $Z$/Co/Pt ($Z=4d$ series: Y$-$Pd, the noble metals: Cu, Ag, Au, post noble metals: Zn and Cd) magnetic multilayers of films of monatomic thickness. We present quantitative trends of magnetic properties: Magnetic moments, interlayer exchange coupling, spin-stiffness, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, magnetic anisotropy, and the critical temperature. We show that some of the $Z$ elements (Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Tc, Ru, Rh, and Cd) can induce antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling between the magnetic Co layers, and that they influence the easy magnetization axis. Employing a multiscale approach, we transfer the micromagnetic parameters determined from $ab$ $initio$ to a micromagnetic energy functional and search for one-dimensional spin-spiral solutions and two-dimensional skyrmions. We determine the skyrmion radius by numerically solving the equation of the skyrmion profile. We found an analytical expression for the skyrmion radius that covers our numerical results and is valid for a large regime of micromagnetic parameters. Based on this expression we have proposed a model that allows to extrapolate from the $ab$ $initio$ results of monatomic films to multilayers with Co films consisting of several atomic layers containing $10\,$nm skyrmions. We found thickness regimes where tiny changes of the film thickness may alter the skyrmion radius by orders of magnitude. We estimated the skyrmion size as function of temperature and found that the size can easily double going from cryogenic to room temperature. We suggest promising material systems for ferromagnetically and antiferromagnetically coupled spin-spiral and skyrmion systems.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
PROPERTIES OF TRICHODERMA SP 4 MICROMYCETTE
Creators: name: Karimov, H.
name: Turaeva, B.
name: Azimova, N.
name: Khamidova Kh.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Trichoderma sp 4
phytopathogen
Fusarium oxysporum
Verticillium dahliae
Alternaria alternata
antagonist
micromycet

description: The corn root rhzosphere and 23 local microorganisms strain belonging to the Trichoderma family were iso-lated from other sources. From these strains, during the experiments, Trichoderma sp 4 micromiset strain was selected due to its high antifungal activity. The temperature of 28-30°С for the growth of the fungal strain of Trichoderma sp 4, the nutrient medium was determined to be optimal in the potato dextrose agar with a рН of 5-7. Fusarium oxysporum, Verticillium dahliae and Alternaria alternate were found to exhibit active antagonistic properties against phytopathogenic fungi.
A Portfolio Approach to Cooperative Price Risk Management
Creators: name: Gjolberg, Ole
name: Steen, Marie
name: Gjolberg, Ole
name: Steen, Marie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agribusiness
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Agricultural producers face significant price risk. For some products, farmers may hedge this risk in well-functioning futures markets. For several products, however, no such risk management instrument is readily available. We suggest that farmers reduce price risk by organizing cooperatives where members diversify by creating "accounting" portfolios. The approach is illustrated with data from the Dutch flower market, and some practical problems connected to such cooperative risk pooling in agriculture are addressed.
DEVELOPING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED SPEECH OF IT SPECIALISTS BY MEANS OF A ROLE-PLAY
Creators: name: Khomyk, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: communication strategies
professionally oriented communication
IT specialists
role-play

description: The article focuses on defining the most important communication strategies for professionally oriented communication of IT specialists. The theoretical analysis carried out within our research allowed us to outline informative, stimulating, emotional, evaluation activity, cooperative strategies and strategies of self-presentation as essential communication strategies for IT specialists’ professionally oriented communication. The conducted experiment revealed role-play being the most effective method of developing communication strategies in IT students.
Uniqueness and Non-uniqueness in the Einstein Constraints
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: York, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal thin sandwich (CTS) equations are a set of four of the Einstein equations, which generalize the Laplace-Poisson equation of Newton's theory. We examine numerically solutions of the CTS equations describing perturbed Minkowski space, and find only one solution. However, we find {\em two} distinct solutions, one even containing a black hole, when the lapse is determined by a fifth elliptic equation through specification of the mean curvature. While the relationship of the two systems and their solutions is a fundamental property of general relativity, this fairly simple example of an elliptic system with non-unique solutions is also of broader interest.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; abstract and introduction rewritten
Analytic double-soft integrated subtraction terms for two massive emitters in a back-to-back kinematics
Creators: name: Bizon, Wojciech
name: Delto, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the double-soft limit of QCD amplitudes with two massive quarks in a back-to-back kinematics accompanied by two soft partons. We integrate analytically the respective double-soft eikonal functions over the phase space of the two soft partons. Within the context of the nested soft-collinear subtraction scheme, our results may serve as one of the integrated subtraction terms needed for the analytic and fully-differential description of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to colour-singlet decay into massive partons or to heavy-quark pair production.
Additional file 2 of Early renal function trajectories, cytomegalovirus serostatus and long-term graft outcomes in kidney transplant recipients
Creators: name: Law, Jonathan P.
name: Borrows, Richard
name: McNulty, David
name: Sharif, Adnan
name: Ferro, Charles J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Additional file containing Supplementary Tables as referenced in-text.