cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metastable states, transitions, basins and borders at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Tanase-Nicola, Sorin
name: Kurchan, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Langevin/Fokker-Planck processes can be immersed in a larger frame by adding fictitious fermion variables. The (super)symmetry of this larger structure has been used to derive Morse theory in an elegant way. The original physical diffusive motion is retained in the zero-fermion subspace. Here we study the subspaces with non-zero fermion number which yield deep information, as well as new computational strategies, for barriers, reaction paths, and unstable states -- even in non-zero temperature situations and when the barriers are of entropic or collective nature, as in the thermodynamic limit. The presentation is self-contained.
Infrared Selection of Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei in the COSMOS Field
Creators: name: Chang, Yu-Yen
name: Floc'h, Emeric Le
name: Juneau, Stéphanie
name: da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Civano, Francesca
name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Lim, Chen-Fatt
name: Tang, Ji-Jia
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Ferraro, Nicholas
name: Urry, Megan C.
name: Griffiths, Richard E.
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the connection between black hole accretion, star formation, and galaxy morphology at z<=2.5. We focus on active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected by their mid-IR power-law emission. By fitting optical to far-IR photometry with state-of-the-art spectral energy distribution (SED) techniques, we derive stellar masses, star formation rates, dust properties, and AGN contributions in galaxies over the whole COSMOS field. We find that obscured AGNs lie within or slightly above the star-forming sequence. We confirm our previous finding about compact host galaxies of obscured AGNs at z~1, and find that galaxies with 20-50% AGN contributions tend to have smaller sizes, by ~25-50%, compared to galaxies without AGNs. Furthermore, we find that a high merger fraction of up to 0.5 is appropriate for the most luminous (log (LIR/Lsun) ~ 12.5) AGN hosts and non-AGN galaxies, but not for the whole obscured AGN sample. Moreover, merger fraction depends on the total and star-forming infrared luminosity, rather than the decomposed AGN infrared luminosity. Our results suggest that major mergers are not the main driver of AGN activity, and therefore obscured AGNs might be triggered by internal mechanisms, such as secular processes, disk instabilities, and compaction in a particular evolutionary stage. We make the SED modeling results publicly available.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0168v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0168v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0168v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
String Fluid from Unstable D-branes
Creators: name: Gibbons, Gary
name: Hori, Kentaro
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Sen's effective action for unstable D-branes, and study its classical dynamics exactly. In the true vacuum, the Hamiltonian dynamics remains well-defined despite a vanishing action, and is that of massive relativistic string fluid of freely moving electric flux lines. The energy(tension) density equals the flux density in the local co-moving frame. Furthermore, a finite dual Lagrangian exists and is related to the Nielsen-Olesen field theory of ``dual'' strings, supplemented by a crucial constraint. We conclude with discussion on the endpoint of tachyon condensation.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, a reference added
Peripheral Collisions of Relativistic Heavy Ions
Creators: name: Bertulani, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of peripheral collisions with relativistic heavy ions (PCRHI) is reviewed. One- and two-photon processes are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, In memory of Michael Danos
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1144_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Digital Ecosystem Service Classification
Creators: name: Koch, Matthias
name: Krohmer, Daniel
name: Naab, Matthias
name: Rost, Dominik
name: Trapp, Marcus
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: digital ecosystem
subject: platform
subject: software engineering
subject: digital ecosystem service
subject: classification
subject: criteria
subject: DDC::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::003 Systeme

description: Application of digital ecosystem criteria on digital ecosystem service candidates, to classify these candidates as digital ecosystem services or non digital ecosystem services.
description: Note: In case one criterium for a digital ecosystem service candidate is not fulfilled, the remaining ones have not been checked, indicated through "n/a".
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1137_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Reconstruction of the Free Energy in the Metastable Region using the Path Ensemble
Creators: name: Bustillos, Armando Ticona
name: Heermann, Dieter W.
name: Cordeiro, Claudette E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By quenching into the metastable region of the three-dimensional Ising model, we investigate the paths that the magnetization (energy) takes as a function of time. We accumulate the magnetization (energy) paths into time-dependent distributions from which we reconstruct the free energy as a function of the magnetic field, temperature and system size. From the reconstructed free energy, we obtain the free energy barrier that is associated with the transition from a metastable state to the stable equilibrium state. Although mean-field theory predicts a sharp transition between the metastable and the unstable region where the free energy barrier is zero, the results for the nearest-neighbour Ising model show that the free energy barrier does not go zero.
Calibrations and Fayyazuddin-Smith Spacetimes
Creators: name: Cho, Hyunji
name: Emam, Moataz
name: Kastor, David
name: Traschen, Jennie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a class of spacetimes introduced by Fayyazuddin and Smith to describe intersecting M5-branes admit a generalized Kahler calibration. Equipped with this understanding, we are able to construct spacetimes corresponding to further classes of calibrated $p$-brane world-volume solitons. We note that these classes of spacetimes also describe the fields of $p$-branes wrapping certain supersymmetric cycles of Calabi-Yau manifolds.
description: 14 pages, no figures, references added in v2
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1138_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Fluorescent thermal imaging method for investigating transient effects in high-temperature superconductor tapes and coils
Creators: name: Gyuráki, Roland
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2022
Subjects: Supraleiter
Hochtemperatursupraleiter
Wärmeaufnahme
Quench
superconductivity
high-temperature superconductors
thermal imaging
quench
normal zone propagation

description: This work presents the development and application of high-speed fluorescent thermal imaging for quench analysis in high-temperature superconductors (HTS). Using a fluorescent coating, with a temperature-dependent light emission, temperature changes can be calculated over 2D surfaces. The technique uncovered peculiar transient effects in novel HTS tape architectures and also helped to verify and better understand hot spot development in both insulated and non-insulated, HTS–wound pancake coils.
Cavity QED with hybrid nanocircuits: from atomic-like physics to condensed matter phenomena
Creators: name: Cottet, Audrey
name: Dartiailh, Matthieu C.
name: Desjardins, Matthieu M.
name: Cubaynes, Tino
name: Contamin, Lauriane C.
name: Delbecq, Matthieu
name: Viennot, Jérémie J.
name: Bruhat, Laure E.
name: Douçot, Benoit
name: Kontos, Takis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circuit QED techniques have been instrumental to manipulate and probe with exquisite sensitivity the quantum state of superconducting quantum bits coupled to microwave cavities. Recently, it has become possible to fabricate new devices where the superconducting quantum bits are replaced by hybrid mesoscopic circuits combining nanoconductors and metallic reservoirs. This mesoscopic QED provides a new experimental playground to study the light-matter interaction in electronic circuits. Here, we present the experimental state of the art of Mesoscopic QED and its theoretical description. A first class of experiments focuses on the artificial atom limit, where some quasiparticles are trapped in nanocircuit bound states. In this limit, the Circuit QED techniques can be used to manipulate and probe electronic degrees of freedom such as confined charges, spins, or Andreev pairs. A second class of experiments consists in using cavity photons to reveal the dynamics of electron tunneling between a nanoconductor and fermionic reservoirs. For instance, the Kondo effect, the charge relaxation caused by grounded metallic contacts, and the photo-emission caused by voltage-biased reservoirs have been studied. The tunnel coupling between nanoconductors and fermionic reservoirs also enable one to obtain split Cooper pairs, or Majorana bound states. Cavity photons represent a qualitatively new tool to study these exotic condensed matter states.
description: 34 pages, 18 figures, 1 table, minor differences with the published version to appear in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter as a topical review
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1149_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Observational Constraints on Correlated Star Formation and Active Galactic Nuclei in Late-Stage Galaxy Mergers
Creators: name: Barrows, R. Scott
name: Comerford, Julia M.
name: Zakamska, Nadia L.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy mergers are capable of triggering both star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN) and therefore may represent an important pathway in the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes (SMBHs). However, correlated enhancements of merger-induced star formation and AGN triggering may be hidden by the variable conditions and timescales during which they occur. In Paper I, we presented evidence of merger-triggered AGN in a sample of six late-stage galaxy mergers (2-8 kpc nuclear separations). In this follow-up work, we use multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope imaging and additional archival data to examine their star-forming properties to test for merger-triggered star formation, and if it is correlated with SMBH growth. We find that the morphological asymmetries are correlated with enhanced specific star formation rates, indicating the presence of merger-triggered star formation. Additionally, the stellar populations become younger with increasing radius from the nucleus, indicating that the merger-induced star formation primarily occurs on global scales. However, we also find that the star formation rate enhancements are consistent with or lower than those of larger separation galaxy pair samples. This result is consistent with simulations predicting a decline of the global star formation rates in late-stage galaxy mergers with <10 kpc nuclear separations. Finally, we find that enhancements in specific star formation rate and AGN luminosity are positively correlated, but that an average temporal delay of >10^8 yrs likely exists between the peak of global star formation and the onset of AGN triggering in 80% of the systems.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Te reo Māori and botanical nomenclature as complementary naming systems for New Zealand’s flora
Creators: name: Heenan, Peter B.
name: McGlone, Matt S.
name: Wilton, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: It is argued that the greater use of te reo Māori and ta re Moriori languages for naming new taxa in the flora of Aotearoa / New Zealand supports the aspirations of Māori and Te Tiriti o Waitangi. However, using these indigenous languages in botanical nomenclature is more complex than a simplistic ‘more is better’, and we identify a number of issues requiring consideration. We appraise Waitangi Tribunal claim Wai 262 and Te Tiriti o Waitangi, collaboration at the interface of mātauranga Māori and research science, debate whether iwi are active collaborators or informants, and, crucially, defend the credibility and utility of te reo Māori / ta re Moriori and botanical nomenclatural systems. We conclude that (1) formal botanical nomenclature and (2) te reo and ta re vernacular plant names are independent, complementary, and mutually supportive classifications, each with different purposes and denoting two functional knowledge systems. Our recommendation when naming new taxa is to derive names from botanical Latin terminology. To provide clarity for the application of indigenous languages in naming Aotearoa / New Zealand vascular plants and bryophytes, an assessment of the rules and recommendations in the International Code of Nomenclature (ICN) is presented, including the use of geographical, personal and plant vernacular names as epithets, diacritical signs, hyphens, combinations of different languages, and epithet authorship. For those considering using te reo or ta re names for a new taxon, we present guidelines that address dialogue between scientists and iwi, key aspects of the ICN to consider, and suggestions for maintaining the scientific credibility of nomenclatural practices. A knowledge gap is identified for ethnobotanical folk taxonomy research into vernacular te reo and ta re names, and to document and promote this mātauranga we recommend Māori-led research into etymology, hierarchical structure, cultural relationships, whakapapa, and relationships to botanical names.
Vector lattice covers of ideals and bands in pre-Riesz spaces
Creators: name: Kalauch, Anke
name: Malinowski, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46A40, 06F20

description: Pre-Riesz spaces are ordered vector spaces which can be order densely embedded into vector lattices, their so-called vector lattice covers. Given a vector lattice cover $Y$ for a pre-Riesz space $X$, we address the question how to find vector lattice covers for subspaces of $X$, such as ideals and bands. We provide conditions such that for a directed ideal $I$ in $X$ its smallest extension ideal in $Y$ is a vector lattice cover. We show a criterion for bands in $X$ and their extension bands in $Y$ as well. Moreover, we state properties of ideals and bands in $X$ which are generated by sets, and of their extensions in $Y$.
Role of microstructure in porous silicon gas sensors for NO$_2$
Creators: name: Gaburro, Zeno
name: Bettotti, Paolo
name: Saiani, Massimo
name: Pavesi, Lorenzo
name: Pancheri, Lucio
name: Oton, Claudio J.
name: Capuj, Nestor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical conductivity of porous silicon fabricated form heavily doped p-type silicon is very sensitive to NO$_2$, even at concentrations below 100 ppb. However, sensitivity strongly depends on the porous microstructure. The structural difference between sensitive and insensitive samples is independently confirmed by microscopy images and by light scattering behavior. A way to change the structure is by modifying the composition of the electrochemical solution. We have found that best results are achieved using ethanoic solutions with HF concentration levels between 13% and 15%.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, package SIunits required
Looking_back_on_55_year_relations_betwee.doc
Creators: name: GIANG, NGUYEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: History

description: It has gone 65 years since the establishment of Vietnam-Indonesia diplomatic relations (1955-2020), the bilateral relations has been changed significantly. Vietnam-Indonesia economic relations has developed strongly, and attained many important co-operation agreements. This essay focuses on highlights the Vietnam - Indonesia security-politics relations and the bilateral economic-cultural-educational relations during 65 years since the establishment of the Vietnam - Indonesia diplomatic relations, since the Vietnam-Indonesia consular relations in 1957 up to the present, especially since the Vietnam-Indonesia strategic partnerships in 2013. In this process, In spite of affecting from many inner and outer dominant factors, Vietnam-Indonesia economic cooperation relations has been still remained, has seldom been interrupted, and has been the key motivation that ensured the development of the bilateral politics-security relationships. The number of bilateral trade turnover along with the capital and the invested projects has increased significantly during the past 30 years; however, the sizeof bilateral cooperations are still not really proportionate. Particularly, the Vietnam-Indonesia politics-security relationships has also met many hindrances from the aspects of major powers towards the region, such as the complexion of East-West conflict in Asia during the Cold war, and the South-China sea disputes in Southeast Asia in the modern era.
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1150_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
ATHLETES COPING WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE ROLE OF SELF-COMPASSION AND COGNITIVE APPRAISAL
Creators: name: Aceron, Brittney B
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: self-compassion
cognitive appraisal
coping
athletes
COVID-19

description: Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic has implications for an athlete’s mental well-being. This thesis examined the influence of self-compassion on college athletes coping with the COVID-19 pandemic through the mediator of cognitive appraisal and explored their experience through open-ended reflections. The prospective design involved 90 athletes completing two online surveys 1-week apart measuring self-compassion, cognitive appraisal, coping strategies and their experiences during the pandemic. The PROCESS macro was used to examine the relationship of self-compassion and coping with cognitive appraisal as a mediator. A qualitative thematic analysis was used to explore the reflection responses. Self-compassion had an indirect negative effect on avoidance-focused coping by appraising their sport situation as less of a threat (95%CI = -0.20 to -0.001) and had a total effect on emotion-focused coping (95%CI = 0.02 to 0.40). Based on the thematic analysis, athletes described many raw emotions (e.g., hopelessness) and a variety of coping strategies (e.g., social support) in response to the pandemic. Self-compassion demonstrated promising benefits to athletes dealing with the challenging situation of the pandemic.
Rearranging Pionless Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a redundancy in the operator structure of the pionless effective field theory which dramatically simplifies computations. This redundancy is best exploited by using dibaryon fields as fundamental degrees of freedom. In turn, this suggests a new power counting scheme which sums range corrections to all orders. We explore this method with a few simple observables: the deuteron charge form factor, n p -> d gamma, and Compton scattering from the deuteron. Higher dimension operators involving electroweak gauge fields are not renormalized by the s-wave strong interactions, and therefore do not scale with inverse powers of the renormalization scale. Thus, naive dimensional analysis of these operators is sufficient to estimate their contribution to a given process.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, 9 eps figures, discussions extended and references added
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1149_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Origin of the RNA World: The Fate of Nucleobases in Warm Little Ponds
Creators: name: Pearce, Ben K. D.
name: Pudritz, Ralph E.
name: Semenov, Dmitry A.
name: Henning, Thomas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior to the origin of simple cellular life, the building blocks of RNA (nucleotides) had to form and polymerize in favourable environments on the early Earth. At this time, meteorites and interplanetary dust particles delivered organics such as nucleobases (the characteristic molecules of nucleotides) to warm little ponds whose wet-dry cycles promoted rapid polymerization. We build a comprehensive numerical model for the evolution of nucleobases in warm little ponds leading to the emergence of the first nucleotides and RNA. We couple Earth's early evolution with complex prebiotic chemistry in these environments. We find that RNA polymers must have emerged very quickly after the deposition of meteorites (< a few years). Their constituent nucleobases were primarily meteoritic in origin and not from interplanetary dust particles. Ponds appeared as continents rose out of the early global ocean but this increasing availability of "targets" for meteorites was offset by declining meteorite bombardment rates. Moreover, the rapid losses of nucleobases to pond seepage during wet periods, and to UV photodissociation during dry periods means that the synthesis of nucleotides and their polymerization into RNA occurred in just one to a few wet-dry cycles. Under these conditions, RNA polymers likely appeared prior to 4.17 billion years ago. Significance: There are two competing hypotheses for the site at which an RNA world emerged: hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean and warm little ponds. Because the former lacks wet and dry cycles, which are well known to promote polymerization (in this case, of nucleotides into RNA), we construct a comprehensive model for the origin of RNA in the latter sites. Our model advances the story and timeline of the RNA world by constraining the source of biomolecules, the environmental conditions, the timescales of reaction, and the emergence of first RNA polymers.
description: Published in PNAS, 24 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1135_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION SUPPORTS AND SERVICES FOR STUDENTS WITH COMPLEX COMMUNICATION NEEDS: A QUANTITATIVE SURVEY OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS AND SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS
Creators: name: Curry, Tyree S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)
students with complex communication needs (CCN)
school administrators
speech-language pathologists
organizational factors
quantitative methodology

description: Students with disabilities who exhibit severe communication deficits often lack the skills needed to effectively express their wants, needs, and actively participate in meaningful academic and social interactions with those in their environment. The purpose of this study was to understand the organizational factors that affect the provision and implementation of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) for students with severe communication deficits. Quantitative methodology was used to explore the ideologies of school administrators (n = 67) and speech-language pathologists (SLP) (n = 53) as it relates to the benefits for, and access to, AAC supports and services for students with complex communication needs (CCN). It was found that school administrators and SLPs both agree that students with CCN benefit in the areas of spoken communication, classroom behavior, attention span, motivation, academic skills, interest in classroom activities, and interaction with peers within the school setting as a result of AAC use. School administrators and SLPs also had about the same level of agreement regarding the organizational factors (funding, time, technical assistance, professional development, administrative support and awareness and knowledge) that affect the provision and implementation of AAC for students with CCN. As a result of these findings, implications for educational policy, leadership, practice, and future research are explored. Additionally, recommendations to ensure educational equity for students with CCN include the provision of adequate on-going funding, enhancing stakeholder’s knowledge and awareness of AAC, and development and continued support of an assistive technology/AAC team.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00469
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00469, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00469, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1130_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
An Option Pricing Model with Memory
Creators: name: Sancier, Flavia
name: Mohammed, Salah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 34K50, 60H30, 91G20

description: We obtain option pricing formulas for stock price models in which the drift and volatility terms are functionals of a continuous history of the stock prices. That is, the stock dynamics follows a nonlinear stochastic functional differential equation. A model with full memory is obtained via approximation through a stock price model in which the continuous path dependence does not go up to the present: there is a memory gap. A strong solution is obtained by closing the gap. Fair option prices are obtained through an equivalent (local) martingale measure via Girsanov's Theorem and therefore are given in terms of a conditional expectation. The models maintain the completeness of the market and have no arbitrage opportunities.
Small-World Network Effect in Competing Glauber- and Kawasaki-type Dynamics
Creators: name: Zhu, Jian-Yang
name: Liu, Wei
name: Zhu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we investigate the competing Glauber-type and Kawasaki-type dynamics with small-world network (SWN) effect, in the framework of the Gaussian model. The Glauber-type single-spin transition mechanism with probability p simulates the contact of the system with a heat bath and the Kawasaki-type dynamics with probability 1-p simulates an external energy flux. Two different types of SWN effect are studied, one with the total number of links increased and the other with it conserved. The competition of the dynamics leads to an interesting self-organization process that can be characterized by a phase diagram with two identifiable temperatures. By studying the modification of the phase diagrams, the SWN effect on the two dynamics is analyzed. For the Glauber-type dynamics, more important is the altered average coordination number while the Kawasaki-type dynamics is enhanced by the long range spin interaction and redistribution.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in "The European Physical Journal B (EPJB)"
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1134_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
New Results for Neutron Radiative Capture on 10be at Energies from 25.3 meV to 10.0 meV
Creators: name: Dubovichenko, S. B.
name: Burkova, N. A.
name: Afanasyeva, N. V.
name: Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov, A. V.
name: Tkachenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the framework of the modified potential cluster model we succeeded in correct describing the available experimental data for neutron radiative capture on 10Be total cross-sections at low, astrophysical and thermal energies. All interaction potentials for different partial waves are constructed by describing the basic characteristics of the bound states and spectra of final nucleus. Experimental data for the total cross-sections of the neutron radiative capture on 10Be were obtained by using known data for reduced probabilities of 11Be Coulomb dissociation.
description: 8 fig., 6 tabl., 47 ref. 22 p
Constraints on $AdS_5$ Embeddings
Creators: name: Mannheim, Philip D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the embedding of either a static or a time dependent maximally 3-symmetric brane with non-zero spatial curvature $k$ into a non-compactified $AdS_5$ bulk does not yield exponential suppression of the geometry away from the brane. Implications of this result for brane-localized gravity are discussed.
description: RevTeX, 9 pages (updated version v2, conclusions unchanged after extension to the non-static case)
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1131_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The mysterious $6565\,Å$ absorption feature of the Galactic halo
Creators: name: Sethi, Shiv K.
name: Shchekinov, Yuri
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider various possible scenarios to explain the recent observation of a claimed broad H$α$ absorption in our Galactic halo with peak optical depth $τ\simeq 0.01$ and equivalent width $W \simeq 0.17 \, \rm Å$. We show that the absorbed feature cannot arise from the circumgalactic and ISM H$α$ absorption. As the observed absorption feature is quite broad $Δλ\simeq 30 \, \rm Å$, we also consider CNO lines that lie close to H$α$ as possible alternatives to explain the feature. We show such lines could also not account for the observed feature. Instead, we suggest that it can arise from diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) carriers or polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) absorption. While we identify several such lines close to the H$α$ transition, we are unable to determine the molecule responsible for the observed feature, partly because of selection effects that prevents us from identifying DIBs/PAHs features close to H$α$ using local observations. Deep integration on a few extragalactic sources with high spectral resolution might allow us to distinguish between different possible explanations.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00136
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00136, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Rapid X-ray Flare from Markarian 501
Creators: name: Catanese, Michael
name: Sambruna, Rita M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray observations of the BL Lacertae (BL Lac) object Markarian 501 (Mrk 501), taken with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in 1998 May as part of a multi-wavelength campaign. The X-ray light curve shows a very rapid flare in which the 2-10 keV flux increased by ~60% in <200 seconds. This rapid rise is followed by a drop-off in the 2-10 keV flux of ~40% in <600 seconds. The 10-15 keV variation in this flare is roughly a factor of two on similar time-scales. During the rise of the flare, the 3-15 keV spectral index hardened from 2.02 +/- 0.03 to 1.87 +/- 0.04, where it remained during the decay of the flare. This is the fastest variation ever seen in X-rays from Mrk 501 and among the fastest seen at any wavelength for this object. The shift in the energy at which the spectral power peaks (from <3 keV before the flare to >30 keV during the flare) is also among the most rapid shifts seen from this object. This flare occurs during an emission state (2-10 keV flux approximately 1.2e-10 erg cm^-2 s^-1) that is approximately 25% of the peak flux observed in 1997 April from this object but which is still high compared to its historical average X-ray flux. The variations in the hardness ratio are consistent with the low energy variations leading those at high energies during the development and decay of the flare. This pattern is rare among high frequency peaked BL Lac objects like Mrk 501, but has been seen recently in two other TeV emitting BL Lacs, Mrk 421 and PKS 2155-304. The hard lag is consistent with a flare dominated by the acceleration time-scale for a simple relativistic shock model of flaring.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophys. J. Letters
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1131_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
About "On certain incomplete statistics" by Lima et al
Creators: name: Pezeril, Michel
name: Mehaute, Alain Le
name: Wang, Qiuping A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lima et al recently claim that ({\em Chaos, Solitons $&$ Fractals,} 2004;19:1005)the entropy for the incomplete statistics based on the normalization$\sum_ip_i^q=1$ should be $S=-\sum_ip_i^{2q-1}\ln_qp_i$ instead of$S=-\sum_ip_i^{q}\ln_qp_i$ initially proposed by Wang. We indicate here that thisconclusion is a result of erroneous use of temperature definition for the incompletestatistics.
Measurement of hyper triton lifetime in Au + Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider
Creators: name: The STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise measurement of the hypertriton lifetime is presented. In this letter, the mesonic decay modes $\mathrm{{^3_Λ}H \rightarrow ^3He + π^-}$ and $\mathrm{{^3_Λ}H \rightarrow d + p + π^-}$ are used to reconstruct the hypertriton from Au+Au collision data collected by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. A minimum $χ^2$ estimation is used to determine the lifetime of $τ= 142^{+24}_{-21}\,{\rm (stat.)} {\pm} 31\,{\rm (syst.)}$ ps. This lifetime is about 50\% shorter than the lifetime $τ= 263\pm2$ ps of a free $Λ$, indicating strong hyperon-nucleon interaction in the hypernucleus system. The branching ratios of the mesonic decay channels are also determined to satisfy B.R.$_{(^3{\rm He}+π^-)}/$(B.R.$_{(^3{\rm He}+π^-)}+$B.R.$_{(d+p+π^-)})$ = $0.32\rm{\pm}0.05\,{\rm (stat.)}\pm 0.08\,{\rm (syst.)}$. Our ratio result favors the assignment $J(\mathrm{^{3}_ΛH})$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ over $J(\mathrm{^{3}_ΛH})$ = $\frac{3}{2}$. These measurements will help to constrain models of hyperon-baryon interactions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, submit for publication
Selfdual backgrounds in N=2 five-dimensional Chern-Simons Supergravity
Creators: name: Banados, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider five-dimensional S(2,2|N) Chern-Simons supergravity on M_4 * R . By fine-tuning the Kaluza-Klein reduction to make the 4d cosmological constant equal zero, it is shown that selfdual curvatures on M_4 provide exact solutions to the equations of motion if N=2.
description: Added comments on the Eguchi-Hanson metric as a solution to 5d Chern-Simons supergravity on M4*S1
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1130_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Understanding the interplay between social and spatial behaviour
Creators: name: Alessandretti, Laura
name: Lehmann, Sune
name: Baronchelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: According to personality psychology, personality traits determine many aspects of human behaviour. However, validating this insight in large groups has been challenging so far, due to the scarcity of multi-channel data. Here, we focus on the relationship between mobility and social behaviour by analysing trajectories and mobile phone interactions of $\sim 1,000$ individuals from two high-resolution longitudinal datasets. We identify a connection between the way in which individuals explore new resources and exploit known assets in the social and spatial spheres. We show that different individuals balance the exploration-exploitation trade-off in different ways and we explain part of the variability in the data by the big five personality traits. We point out that, in both realms, extraversion correlates with the attitude towards exploration and routine diversity, while neuroticism and openness account for the tendency to evolve routine over long time-scales. We find no evidence for the existence of classes of individuals across the spatio-social domains. Our results bridge the fields of human geography, sociology and personality psychology and can help improve current models of mobility and tie formation.
Quark model approach to the $η$ meson electroproduction on the proton
Creators: name: Zhao, Q.
name: Saghai, B.
name: Li, Z. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently developed quark model approach to pseudoscalar meson photoproduction is extended to electroproduction process for the $η$ meson in the kinematics of momentum transfer $Q^2 \leq$ 4 (GeV/c)$^2$ and total center of mass energy $W \leq$ 1.6 GeV. Existing data are well reproduced and the roles of the $S_{11}(1535)$ and $D_{13}(1520)$ resonances are closely investigated. In the study of the longitudinal excitation of the $S_{11}(1535)$ resonance, a reliable constraint on the $S_{11}(1535)$ properties is obtained by cleanly removing the electromagnetic transition from the $γ_{(v)} p \to S_{11}(1535) \to ηp$ amplitude. Thus, the fitted quantities can be determined with an uncertainty of about 15%. This could be the first direct constraint on the $S_{11}(1535)$ properties in theory.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures; Substantially modified version, to appear on Jour. of Phys. G