cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(502382) William Goldsborough West
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
S4 Table
Creators: name: P. Santos, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300303
subject: Animal nutrition

description: Supplemental Table S4 for the manuscript by Arshad et al. (2023) PLoS One Dose-dependent effects of rumen-protected choline on hepatic metabolism during induction of fatty liver in dry pregnant dairy cows.
Excavations within a Developing Iron Age and Roman Agricultural Landscape at Warren Farm, Lockington
Creators: name: Thomas, John A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2022

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 87, 85-136
description: archaeological excavations by university of leicester archaeological services (ulas) at warren farm, lockington Quarry have revealed an extensive agricultural landscape of fields, paddocks and enclosures in close association with a system of trackways. the site lies adjacent to the important iron age settlement and roman villa cropmark complex at lockington, which is protected as a scheduled monument, and the two are clearly associated. the length of occupation revealed during the excavation is considerable and spans the iron age and roman periods. changes in land-use have been identified as a result of the work and the complexities of the site's development have been revealed. the excavated evidence has implications for understanding the development of the cropmark site, which has seen little archaeological work due to its scheduled status. the excavation archive is held with leicestershire county council museum services under accession numberx.a58.2006.
(502381) Francis George West
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502380) George West
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Damage control strategy in perforated diverticulitis with generalized peritonitis
Creators: name: Sohn, Maximilian
name: Agha, Ayman
name: Iesalnieks, Igors
name: Gundling, Felix
name: Presl, Jaroslav
name: Hochrein, Alfred
name: Tartaglia, Dario
name: Brillantino, Antonio
name: Perathoner, Alexander
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Aigner, Felix
name: Ritschl, Paul
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Perforated diverticulitis
subject: Peritonitis
subject: Hartmann procedure
subject: Laparoscopic lavage
subject: Primary anastomosis
subject: Damage control surgery
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The best treatment for perforated colonic diverticulitis with generalized peritonitis is still under debate. Concurrent strategies are resection with primary anastomosis (PRA) with or without diverting ileostomy (DI), Hartmann's procedure (HP), laparoscopic lavage (LL) and damage control surgery (DCS). This review intends to systematically analyze the current literature on DCS. Methods: DCS consists of two stages. Emergency surgery: limited resection of the diseased colon, oral and aboral closure, lavage, vacuum-assisted abdominal closure. Second look surgery after 24-48 h: definite reconstruction with colorectal anastomosis (-/+DI) or HP after adequate resuscitation. The review was conducted in accordance to the PRISMA-P Statement. PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane central register of controlled trials (CENTRAL) and EMBASE were searched using the following term: (Damage control surgery) AND (Diverticulitis OR Diverticulum OR Peritonitis). Results: Eight retrospective studies including 256 patients met the inclusion criteria. No randomized trial was available. 67% of the included patients had purulent, 30% feculent peritonitis. In 3% Hinchey stage II diverticulitis was found. In 49% the Mannheim peritonitis index (MPI) was greater than 26. Colorectal anastomosis was constructed during the course of the second surgery in 73%. In 15% of the latter DI was applied. The remaining 27% received HP. Postoperative mortality was 9%, morbidity 31% respectively. The anastomotic leak rate was 13%. 55% of patients were discharged without a stoma. Conclusion: DCS is a safe technique for the treatment of acute perforated diverticulitis with generalized peritonitis, allowing a high rate of colorectal anastomosis and stoma-free hospital discharge in more than half of the patients.
Archaeology in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland 2012
Creators: name: Thomas, John A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2022

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 87, 237-268
description: Archaeological watching briefs which have produced no significant archaeological features or finds are listed at the end of the relevant county sections below. In each case, the parish/site name is followed by the name of the organisation which undertook the fieldwork. For abbreviations, please see above (p. iv). Some entries may relate to fieldwork undertaken before 2012 but not previously reported.
Checkpointing of parallel applications in a Grid environment
Creators: name: Sajadah, Kreeteeraj
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2011

description: The Grid environment is generic, heterogeneous, and dynamic with lots of unreliable resources making it very exposed to failures. The environment is unreliable because it is geographically dispersed involving multiple autonomous administrative domains and it is composed of a large number of components. Examples of failures in the Grid environment can be: application crash, Grid node crash, network failures, and Grid system component failures. These types of failures can affect the execution of parallel/distributed application in the Grid environment and so, protections against these faults are crucial. Therefore, it is essential to develop efficient fault tolerant mechanisms to allow users to successfully execute Grid applications. One of the research challenges in Grid computing is to be able to develop a fault tolerant solution that will ensure Grid applications are executed reliably with minimum overhead incurred. While checkpointing is the most common method to achieve fault tolerance, there is still a lot of work to be done to improve the efficiency of the mechanism. This thesis provides an in-depth description of a novel solution for checkpointing parallel applications executed on a Grid. The checkpointing mechanism implemented allows to checkpoint an application at regions where there is no interprocess communication involved and therefore reducing the checkpointing overhead and checkpoint size.
Reviews
Creators: name: Thomas, Stanley
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 36, 58-59
description: A GUIDE TO PREHISTORIC ENGLAND. By Nicholas Thomas, Batsford. 1960. 268 pp. 30s; BRITISH ARCHEOLOGY: A BOOK LIST. Council for British Archaeology. 1960. 44 pp. 5s. 6d.
A multi-centre, randomized, controlled trial on coaching and telemonitoring in patients with cystic fibrosis: conneCT CF
Creators: name: Thee, Stephanie
name: Stahl, Mirjam
name: Fischer, Rainald
name: Sutharsan, Sivagurunathan
name: Ballmann, Manfred
name: Müller, Axel
name: Lorenz, Daniel
name: Urbanski-Rini, Dominika
name: Püschner, Franziska
name: Amelung, Volker Eric
name: Fuchs, Carola
name: Mall, Marcus Alexander
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cystic fibrosis
subject: Telemedicine
subject: Adherence
subject: Home spirometry
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The extend of lung disease remains the most important prognostic factor for survival in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), and lack of adherence is the main reason for treatment failure. Early detection of deterioration in lung function and optimising adherence are therefore crucial in CF care. We implement a randomized controlled trial to evaluate efficacy of telemonitoring of adherence, lung function, and health condition in combination with behavior change interventions using innovative digital technologies. Methods: This is a multi-centre, randomized, controlled, non-blinded trial aiming to include 402 patients >= 12 years-of-age with CF. A standard-of-care arm is compared to an arm receiving objective, continuous monitoring of adherence to inhalation therapies, weekly home spirometry using electronic devices with data transmission to patients and caring physicians combined with video-conferencing, a self-management app and professional telephone coaching. The duration of the intervention phase is 18 months. The primary endpoint is time to the first protocol-defined pulmonary exacerbation. Secondary outcome measures include number of and time between pulmonary exacerbations, adherence to inhalation therapy, changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 s from baseline, number of hospital admissions, and changes in health-related quality of life. CF-associated medical treatment and care, and health care related costs will be assessed by explorative analysis in both arms. Discussion: This study offers the opportunity to evaluate the effect of adherence interventions using telemedicine capable devices on adherence and lung health, possibly paving the way for implementation of telemedicine in routine care for patients with CF.
Minkan in China: 1949–89
Creators: name: Shao, Jiang
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2011

description: This paper presents the first panoramic study of minkan (citizen publications) in China from the 1950s until the 1980s. The purpose of doing so is to recover the thoughts and practice obliterated by state power by examining unofficial magazines as having social, political and historical functions. Moreover, it attempts to examine this recent history against the backdrop of the much older history of Chinese print culture and its renaissance. The study of unofficial magazine in post-1949 China contributes to the recovery of a lost past resistance. It is an exercise in remembering in the context of marginalisation and exclusion by official history. Furthermore, it examines the reconstruction of the narrative of Chinese modern history, and the building up of a civil society that is independent of both the state elite and the new apolitical bourgeoisie in Mainland China. Minkan in this thesis has multiple connotations: as unofficial magazine, as civic expression, and as a way of resistance. The media of minkan take in various formats: public squares, posters, walls, book series and so on. By researching the lifespan of a minkan I attempt to make transparent both the idea and the concrete dynamics of its practice. Drawing on the theories of civil society and the public sphere, this study explores the creative practice of minkan as a revival of the concept of ‘moveable words’ in the Chinese print tradition.
(502296) Mary [Green]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hodge-elliptic genera and how they govern K3 theories
Creators: name: Wendland, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T40, 14J28, 14F40, 17B69

description: The (complex) Hodge-elliptic genus and its conformal field theoretic counterpart were recently introduced by Kachru and Tripathy, refining the traditional complex elliptic genus. We construct a different, so-called chiral Hodge-elliptic genus, which is expected to agree with the generic conformal field theoretic Hodge-elliptic genus, in contrast to the complex Hodge-elliptic genus as originally defined. For K3 surfaces X, the chiral Hodge-elliptic genus is shown to be independent of all moduli. Moreover, employing Kapustin's results on infinite volume limits it is shown that it agrees with the generic conformal field theoretic Hodge-elliptic genus of K3 theories, while the complex Hodge-elliptic genus does not. This new invariant governs part of the field content of K3 theories, supporting the idea that all their spaces of states have a common subspace which underlies the generic conformal field theoretic Hodge-elliptic genus, and thereby the complex elliptic genus. Mathematically, this space is modelled by the sheaf cohomology of the chiral de Rham complex of X. It decomposes into irreducible representations of the N=4 superconformal algebra such that the multiplicity spaces of all massive representations have precisely the dimensions required in order to furnish the representation of the Mathieu group M24 that is predicted by Mathieu Moonshine. This is interpreted as evidence in favour of the ideas of symmetry surfing, which have been proposed by Taormina and the author, along with the claim that the sheaf cohomology of the chiral de Rham complex is a natural home for Mathieu Moonshine. These investigations also imply that the generic chiral algebra of K3 theories is precisely the N=4 superconformal algebra at central charge c=6, if the usual predictions on infinite volume limits from string theory hold true.
description: 31 pages, no figures; minor corrections and improvements of presentation; accepted for publication by Commun. Math. Phys
Improving Person Re-identification by Attribute and Identity Learning
Creators: name: Lin, Yutian
name: Zheng, Liang
name: Zheng, Zhedong
name: Wu, Yu
name: Hu, Zhilan
name: Yan, Chenggang
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Person re-identification (re-ID) and attribute recognition share a common target at learning pedestrian descriptions. Their difference consists in the granularity. Most existing re-ID methods only take identity labels of pedestrians into consideration. However, we find the attributes, containing detailed local descriptions, are beneficial in allowing the re-ID model to learn more discriminative feature representations. In this paper, based on the complementarity of attribute labels and ID labels, we propose an attribute-person recognition (APR) network, a multi-task network which learns a re-ID embedding and at the same time predicts pedestrian attributes. We manually annotate attribute labels for two large-scale re-ID datasets, and systematically investigate how person re-ID and attribute recognition benefit from each other. In addition, we re-weight the attribute predictions considering the dependencies and correlations among the attributes. The experimental results on two large-scale re-ID benchmarks demonstrate that by learning a more discriminative representation, APR achieves competitive re-ID performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods. We use APR to speed up the retrieval process by ten times with a minor accuracy drop of 2.92% on Market-1501. Besides, we also apply APR on the attribute recognition task and demonstrate improvement over the baselines.
description: Accepted to Pattern Recognition (PR)
(502100) Ellen Isabella Heatley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501977) George Weatherit
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Stable Architectures for Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Haber, Eldad
name: Ruthotto, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T05, 65L09, 49N90

description: Deep neural networks have become invaluable tools for supervised machine learning, e.g., classification of text or images. While often offering superior results over traditional techniques and successfully expressing complicated patterns in data, deep architectures are known to be challenging to design and train such that they generalize well to new data. Important issues with deep architectures are numerical instabilities in derivative-based learning algorithms commonly called exploding or vanishing gradients. In this paper we propose new forward propagation techniques inspired by systems of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) that overcome this challenge and lead to well-posed learning problems for arbitrarily deep networks. The backbone of our approach is our interpretation of deep learning as a parameter estimation problem of nonlinear dynamical systems. Given this formulation, we analyze stability and well-posedness of deep learning and use this new understanding to develop new network architectures. We relate the exploding and vanishing gradient phenomenon to the stability of the discrete ODE and present several strategies for stabilizing deep learning for very deep networks. While our new architectures restrict the solution space, several numerical experiments show their competitiveness with state-of-the-art networks.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
The German Army on the Western Front: 1914 – 1918
Creators: name: Sheldon, John
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2011

description: This major historical project concerning the German army during the First World War will provide an original, revisionist and complete series of carefully researched books, which will equip the Anglophone audience for the first time with a detailed description from the German perspective of all the major campaigns and battles along the Western Front 1914 – 1918. Each book, five of which have so far been published, stands alone, but complements those already written and those still to be produced. The books are a synthesis of a narrative historical approach, analysis and original archival materials. A major preoccupation since the research programme began some nine years ago, has been to devise ways of dealing with the loss of the bulk of the Prussian archives when Potsdam was bombed by the Royal Air Force in April 1945. The solution, which has permitted work of complete originality and lasting value to be produced, has been to exploit fully the resources of the surviving archives of the non-Prussian contingents of the old German army and to blend the analysis of these documents with material derived from the approximately 1,600 regimental and other histories which were written during the interwar period. In the process, maximum use has been made of predominantly Prussian published personal accounts, so as to compensate as far as possible for the absence of so much other primary documentation. The single book and selected chapters from two other books which comprise this submission represent only a fraction of the work I have achieved to date, but they are strong exemplars of my approach, argumentation and unique revisionist version of four turbulent years on the decisive front of the war.
Perturbation of Conservation Laws and Averaging on Manifolds
Creators: name: Li, Xue-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a stochastic averaging theorem for stochastic differential equations in which the slow and the fast variables interact. The approximate Markov fast motion is a family of Markov process with generator ${\mathcal L}_x$ for which we obtain a locally uniform law of large numbers and obtain the continuous dependence of their invariant measures on the parameter $x$. These results are obtained under the assumption that ${\mathcal L}_x$ satisfies Hörmander's bracket conditions, or more generally ${\mathcal L}_x$ is a family of Fredholm operators with sub-elliptic estimates. On the other hand a conservation law of a dynamical system can be used as a tool for separating the scales in singular perturbation problems. We also study a number of motivating examples from mathematical physics and from geometry where we use non-linear conservation laws to deduce slow-fast systems of stochastic differential equations.
description: 48 pages
Structured Sequence Modeling with Graphs, Flows, and Real-world Knowledge
Creators: name: Tran, Alasdair
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023

description: The arrow of time gives rise to an important class of structures: sequences of events. In natural languages, we communicate with each other by linearizing our thoughts and turning them into a sequence of sound waves. In finance, investors make trade decisions based on the sequence of stock prices and of different economic factors, and how these sequences are related to each other. In engineering, we build better aircraft wings by studying the sequence of solutions to some partial differential equations (PDEs). This thesis presents a set of learning techniques to model sequence data more effectively across three application domains: image captioning, time series modeling, and PDE simulation. In the image captioning domain, we propose Transform and Tell, a transformer-based architecture that can generate linguistically rich captions with uncommon entity names by attending to relevant textual and visual contexts in a news article. On the GoodNews dataset, Transform and Tell outperforms the state of the art by a factor of four on the CIDEr score. We also curate NYTimes800k, the largest news image captioning dataset at the date of publication, containing 445K articles with 793K image-caption pairs from the New York Times. In the time series modeling domain, we introduce Radflow, a novel architecture that can capture the flow of influence in a network of time series and perform imputation and prediction tasks. Radflow can decompose its predictions into interpretable layers and is scalable to networks with hundreds of thousands of nodes. On the newly-curated WikiTraffic dataset, the largest dynamic network of time series of traffic data for the English Wikipedia site, Rad- flow outperforms both traditional time series models such as AR and N-BEATS, as well as previous spatiotemporal models such as ARNet and T-GCN. In the PDE simulation domain, we tackle the problem of solving fluid mechanics and structural mechanics problems. We propose the Factorized Fourier Neural Operator (F-FNO), an improved neural operator that uses the factorization of the Fourier transform and better residual connections to enable effective scaling to deep networks. On a wide range of challenging PDEs on regular grids, structured meshes, and point clouds, the F-FNO outperforms the state of the art by significant margins, reducing the error by up to 83% on the Navier-Stokes equations.
(501976) Ann [Barnfather]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Statistical Causal Modelling and Decision Theory
Creators: name: Johnston, David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023

description: Mathematical formalisms of causal inference usually depend on theories of causation, and are often used to analyse problems of data-driven decision making. We show that it is possible to formalise data-driven decision problems and analyse key assumptions using a more minimal theory that aims only to satisfy the requirements of decision makers, and not to additionally offer an account of causation. Motivated by the literature on decision theory, we consider maps from a decision maker's set of options to probability distributions on a common sample space to be the object of our study, which we call a decision model. We extend standard probability theory to a theory of probability sets to support reasoning with models of this type. We also make use of a string diagram notation for stochastic functions. Drawing nontrivial conclusions from decision making models requires nontrivial assumptions. Such assumptions are usually formulated using a theory of causation. We propose that symmetries of decision models may cut out this ``causal detour''. In particular, we investigate the assumption that a sequence of pairs is related by conditionally independent and identical responses (henceforth: CIIR sequences). We show that this assumption is equivalent to the assumption that different infinite sequences of pairs are, in a certain sense, interchangeable -- an assumption that we argue is usually unreasonable if the pairs in question are observable. We show how causal models formulated using both the causal Bayesian network and potential outcomes approach can be represented as decision models with CIIR sequences involving latent variables. The two approaches each require a different extra assumption in order to be made compatible with ours. Causal Bayesian networks require a specification of how to ``unroll'' a structural model into a sequential model. A potential outcomes model requires a specification of how the decision maker's options relate to the rest of the model. Both approaches avoid the criticism of CIIR sequences we raise as the pairs in question are not fully observable. The assumption of precedent is the assumption that ``whatever we can do has been done before'', and is weaker than the assumption of CIIR sequences. We show that the assumption of precedent in conjunction with a technical condition of regular relationships between conditionals can yield a conclusion of CIIR sequences when the data displays the right kind of conditional independence. The aforementioned technical condition is similar to a number of assumptions found in the literature that license the conclusion of a directed causal relationship from certain features of the given data. We speculate the assumption of precedent may offer an alternative way to understand directed causal relationships.
Plastic modes of listening: affordance in constructed sound environments
Creators: name: Sjölin, Anders
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is concerned with how the ecological approach to perception with the inclusion of listening modes, informs the creation of sound art installation, or more specifically as referred to in this thesis as constructed sound environments. The basis for the thesis has been a practiced based research where the aim and purpose of the written part of this PhD project has been to critically investigate the area of sound art, in order to map various approaches towards participating in and listening to a constructed sound environment. The main areas has been the notion of affordance as coined by James J. Gibson (1986), listening modes as coined by Pierre Schaeffer (1966) and further developed by Michel Chion (1994), aural architects as coined by Blesser and Salter (2007) and the holistic approach towards understanding sound art developed by Brandon LaBelle (2006). The findings within the written part of the thesis, based on a qualitative analysis, have informed the practice that has resulted in artefacts in the form of seven constructed sound environments that also functions as case studies for further analysis. The aim of the practice has been to exemplify the methodology, strategy and progress behind the organisation and construction of sound environments The research concerns points towards the acknowledgment of affordance as the crucial factor in understanding a constructed sound environment. The affordance approach govern the idea that perceiving a sound environment is a top-down process where the autonomic quality of a constructed sound environment is based upon the perception of structures of the sound material and its relationship with speaker placement and surrounding space. This enables a researcher to side step the conflicting poles of musical/abstract and non-musical/realistic classification of sound elements and regard these poles as included, not separated elements in the analysis of a constructed sound environment.
PRISMA Flow Diagram: Guidelines for clozapine treatment in resistant schizophrenia
Creators: name: Espinoza, Jhon
name: Freire, Estefania
name: González Pérez, Geomara Leticia
name: Hinojosa Calero, Michael Ariel
name: Ortiz, Diomaris
name: Ponce, Francis
name: SALAVARRIA FLORES, KARLA DANIELA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320221
subject: Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)

description: Clozapine is a molecule that acts as an antagonist in multiple neurotransmission systems, dopaminergic, adrenergic, cholinergic, histaminergic, and serotonergic, and whose use can only be suggested by a trained professional who, following a protocol, takes into account the following indications for the prescription: Clozapine can used in patients with Schizophrenia resistant to traditional antipsychotics; patients with Schizophrenia who do not tolerate adverse effects of other antipsychotics; patients with psychosis due to Parkinson's disease resistant to other drugs and in patients with Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with recurrent suicidal behavior. Likewise, the guidelines for the use of Clozapine also establish the following measures: Before starting treatment with Clozapine, the patient and his family must be provided with adequate information, answer their questions and request consent for the use of the drug; it requires that the patient and his family be able to commit both to taking the medication regularly and to blood tests, being as the use of this medication can cause the following complications: severe neutropenia that can evolve into agranulocytosis, serious infections, myocarditis, weight gain, Clozapine-induced insulin resistance, and epilepsy.
(501975) John Barnfather
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Extremely high conductivity observed in the triple point topological metal MoP
Creators: name: Kumar, Nitesh
name: Sun, Yan
name: Nicklas, Michael
name: Watzman, Sarah J.
name: Young, Olga
name: Leermakers, Inge
name: Hornung, Jacob
name: Klotz, Johannes
name: Gooth, Johannes
name: Manna, Kaustuv
name: Süß, Vicky
name: Guin, Satya N.
name: Förster, Tobias
name: Schmidt, Marcus
name: Muechler, Lukas
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Werner, Peter
name: Schnelle, Walter
name: Zeitler, Uli
name: Wosnitza, Jochen
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Shekhar, Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl and Dirac fermions have created much attention in condensed matter physics and materials science. Recently, several additional distinct types of fermions have been predicted. Here, we report ultra-high electrical conductivity in MoP at low temperature, which has recently been established as a triple point Fermion material. Here we show that the electrical resistivity is 6 n-ohm cm at 2 K with a large mean free path of 11 microns. de Haas-van Alphen oscillations reveal spin splitting of the Fermi surfaces. In contrast to noble metals with similar conductivity and number of carriers, the magnetoresistance in MoP does not saturate up to 9 T at 2 K. Interestingly, the momentum relaxing time of the electrons is found to be more than 15 times larger than the quantum coherence time. This difference between the scattering scales shows that momentum conserving scattering dominates in MoP at low temperatures.
description: Updated texts and supplementary
Energy Spectra and Fluxes in Dissipation Range of Turbulent and Laminar Flows
Creators: name: Verma, Mahendra K.
name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Kumar, Praveen
name: Barman, Satyajit
name: Chatterjee, Anando G.
name: Samtaney, Ravi
name: Stepanov, Rodion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two well-known turbulence models that describe the energy spectrum in the inertial and dissipative ranges simultaneously are by Pao~(1965) and Pope~(2000). In this paper, we compute the energy spectrum $E(k)$ and energy flux $Π(k)$ using direct numerical simulations on grids up to $4096^3$, and show consistency between the numerical results and the predictions by the aforementioned models. We also construct a model for laminar flows that predicts $E(k)\sim k^{-1} \exp(-k)$ and $Π(k)\sim k \exp(-k)$. Our model predictions match with the numerical results. We emphasize differences on the energy transfers in the two flows---they are {\em local} in the turbulent flows, and {\em nonlocal} in laminar flows.
(501974) Elizabeth Johnson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Noise Reduction in the Obstetric Operating Room
Creators: name: Schroeder, Maddy
name: Woodham, Meghan
Publisher: name: Digital Commons@Becker, Barnes Jewish College Goldfarb School of Nursing
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences

description: Noise is a significant problem in the operating room with numerous negative impacts physically, mentally, and emotionally for both healthcare workers and patients. In particular, the obstetric operating room is the noisiest operating room in the hospital. The majority of patients in the obstetric operating room do not receive sedation medications and remain fully awake throughout the procedure; thus, they are fully aware of the noise levels surrounding them during their procedures. Elevated noise levels impair communication between providers and decrease satisfaction scores among patients and providers. Noise reduction strategies, including educating staff about the importance of noise reduction, have been proven to decrease noise levels in the operating room. This project aimed to evaluate current noise levels and obstetric operating room staff members’ perceptions about noise in the obstetric operating rooms through a survey at a large academic hospital. The project leaders presented the findings and made recommendations for strategies to reduce noise levels in the operating room through an educational handout. Post-education data were collected to determine if the education was successful in decreasing the noise levels and improving staff satisfaction scores with the noise levels in the operating room. The project was successful in reducing noise in the OB operating room by informing staff of the current operating room noise and educating them on recommendations for reducing noise. Staff satisfaction with the noise levels improved with the reduction in noise levels.
Velocity centroid gradients for absorbing media
Creators: name: González-Casanova, Diego F.
name: Lazarian, A.
name: Burkhart, Blakesley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore how the velocity gradient technique (VGT) can be applied to absorbing media in the case of$^{13}$CO 2-1 emission. The VGT is a new way to trace magnetic fields in the plane of the sky using only spectroscopic observations. We apply the VGT to magnetohydrodynamic turbulence simulations that have been post-processed to include $^{13}$CO 2-1 emission and we calculate the velocity centroid gradients. We find that the velocity centroid gradients trace the projected magnetic field in media with different $^{13}$CO abundances, densities and optical depths. Our study opens up the possibility of using velocity centroid gradients to trace magnetic fields in molecular clouds using 13CO emission.
description: 8 pages , 6 figures, MNRAS published Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.483.1287G
(501973) Elizabeth [Johnson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Access to the Online Collection: Authentication and Privacy in a Changing Infrastructure (FIM4L WG Presentation at the IFLA WLIC 2023)
Creators: name: Westerbeke, Jos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: library
federated authentication
data privacy
publishers

description: The LIBER Federated Identity Management for Libraries (FIM4L) Working Group is working to develop a library policy for federated authentication which is broadly supported by libraries and publishers. Group Chair Jos Westerbeke gave a 7-minute talk at the 2023 IFLA WLIC to introduce the group and discuss issues of online access and privacy.
A non-perturbative field theory approach for the Kondo effect: Emergence of an extra dimension and its implication for the holographic duality conjecture
Creators: name: Kim, Ki-Seok
name: Chung, Suk Bum
name: Park, Chanyong
name: Han, Jaeho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementing Wilsonian renormalization group transformations in an iterative way, we develop a non-perturbative field theoretical framework, which takes into account all-loop quantum corrections organized in the $1/N$ expansion, where $N$ represents the flavor number of quantum fields. The resulting classical field theory is given by an effective Landau-Ginzburg theory for a local order parameter field, which appears in one-dimensional higher spacetime. We claim that such all-loop quantum corrections are introduced into an equation of motion for the order parameter field through the evolution in the emergent extra dimension. Based on this non-perturbative theoretical framework, we solve the Kondo effect, where the quantum mechanics problem in the projective formulation is mapped into a Landau-Ginzburg field theory for the hybridization order parameter field with an emergent extra dimension. We confirm the non-perturbative nature of this field theoretical framework. Intriguingly, we show that the Wilsonian renormalization group method can explain non-perturbative thermodynamic properties of an impurity consistent with the Bethe ansatz solutions. Finally, we speculate how our non-perturbative field theoretical framework can be connected with the AdS$_{d+2}$/CFT$_{d+1}$ duality conjecture.
description: Completely rewritten
(501972) William Johnson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An analogue of Dubrovin's conjecture
Creators: name: Sanda, Fumihiko
name: Shamoto, Yota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J33

description: We propose an analogue of Dubrovin's conjecture for the case where Fano manifolds have quantum connections of exponential type. It includes the case where the quantum cohomology rings are not necessarily semisimple. The conjecture is described as an isomorphism of two linear algebraic structures, which we call "mutation systems". Given such a Fano manifold $X$, one of the structures is given by the Stokes structure of the quantum connection of $X$, and the other is given by a semiorthogonal decomposition of the derived category of coherent sheaves on $X$. We also prove the conjecture for a class of smooth Fano complete intersections in a projective space.
description: 42 pages. To appear at Annales de l'Institut Fourier
(501971) Henry Peareth Burrell Gray
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.