cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of chiral edge states with neutral fermions in synthetic Hall ribbons
Creators: name: Mancini, M.
name: Pagano, G.
name: Cappellini, G.
name: Livi, L.
name: Rider, M.
name: Catani, J.
name: Sias, C.
name: Zoller, P.
name: Inguscio, M.
name: Dalmonte, M.
name: Fallani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral edge states are a hallmark of quantum Hall physics. In electronic systems, they appear as a macroscopic consequence of the cyclotron orbits induced by a magnetic field, which are naturally truncated at the physical boundary of the sample. Here we report on the experimental realization of chiral edge states in a ribbon geometry with an ultracold gas of neutral fermions subjected to an artificial gauge field. By imaging individual sites along a synthetic dimension, we detect the existence of the edge states, investigate the onset of chirality as a function of the bulk-edge coupling, and observe the edge-cyclotron orbits induced during a quench dynamics. The realization of fermionic chiral edge states is a fundamental achievement, which opens the door towards experiments including edge state interferometry and the study of non-Abelian anyons in atomic systems.
description: 10 pages (6 + 4 supplementary material)
Matter ejections behind the highs and lows of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038
Creators: name: Baglio, M. C.
name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: Campana, S.
name: Busquet, G.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Giarratana, S.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Ambrosino, F.
name: Crespi, S.
name: Zanon, A. Miraval
name: Hou, X.
name: Li, D.
name: Li, J.
name: Wang, P.
name: Russell, D. M.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Alabarta, K.
name: Casella, P.
name: Covino, S.
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: de Martino, D.
name: Méndez, M.
name: Motta, S. E.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Saikia, P.
name: Vincentelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitional millisecond pulsars are an emerging class of sources that link low-mass X-ray binaries to millisecond radio pulsars in binary systems. These pulsars alternate between a radio pulsar state and an active low-luminosity X-ray disc state. During the active state, these sources exhibit two distinct emission modes (high and low) that alternate unpredictably, abruptly, and incessantly. X-ray to optical pulsations are observed only during the high mode. The root cause of this puzzling behaviour remains elusive. This paper presents the results of the most extensive multi-wavelength campaign ever conducted on the transitional pulsar prototype, PSR J1023+0038, covering from the radio to X-rays. The campaign was carried out over two nights in June 2021 and involved 12 different telescopes and instruments, including XMM-Newton, HST, VLT/FORS2 (in polarimetric mode), ALMA, VLA, and FAST. By modelling the broadband spectral energy distributions in both emission modes, we show that the mode switches are caused by changes in the innermost region of the accretion disc. These changes trigger the emission of discrete mass ejections, which occur on top of a compact jet, as testified by the detection of at least one short-duration millimetre flare with ALMA at the high-to-low mode switch. The pulsar is subsequently re-enshrouded, completing our picture of the mode switches.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, 9 tables. Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Supplementary document for Higher-order correlation based real-time beamforming in photoacoustic imaging - 6011802.pdf
Creators: name: Mulani, Sufayan
name: Paul, Souradip
name: Singh, Mayanglambam
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivation of proposed beamformers and CPU time
Visualizing edge states with an atomic Bose gas in the quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Stuhl, B. K.
name: Lu, H. -I
name: Aycock, L. M.
name: Genkina, D.
name: Spielman, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We engineered a two-dimensional magnetic lattice in an elongated strip geometry, with effective per-plaquette flux ~4/3 times the flux quanta. We imaged the localized edge and bulk states of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in this strip, with single lattice-site resolution along the narrow direction. Further, we observed both the skipping orbits of excited atoms traveling down our system's edges, analogues to edge magnetoplasmons in 2-D electron systems, and a dynamical Hall effect for bulk excitations. Our lattice's long direction consisted of the sites of an optical lattice and its narrow direction consisted of the internal atomic spin states. Our technique has minimal heating, a feature that will be important for spectroscopic measurements of the Hofstadter butterfly and realizations of Laughlin's charge pump.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Coastal wetland habitat dynamics in selected New South Wales estuaries [Vol. 1]
Creators: name: Wilton, Kylee
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2002

description: "Intertidal wetland habitats in southeastern Australia have changed significantly during the past sixty years. Mangrove habitats have expanded both seawards and landwards, the latter being at the expense of saltmarsh habitats. This relatively common phenomenon is generally suggested to be an outcome of sea-level rise. Several factors potentially responsible for this change are examined, including changes in mean sealevel during the past 50 to 100 years, changes in climate, population growth, catchment landuse, and estuary type. A protocol for mapping estuarine habitats was developed and implemented, incorporating the application of geographic information systems. Spatial and temporal coastal wetland habitat changes at nine sites along the New South Wales coast are illustrated. These habitat dynamics were shown to not correlate between sites. The results demonstrate that sea-level rise in this region cannot solely account for the extent of change during the past sixty years. With the exception of one site (Careel Bay), there have been no correlations between contemporary mean sea-level rise and mangrove incursion of the saltmarsh habitats at the study sites, or with rainfall patterns, at the scale of observation in this study, which was largely decadal. The only correlations determined during this study have been between population growth and coastal wetland habitat dynamics in some sites. In spite of saltmarsh habitat loss being a regional phenomenon, local factors appear to have a profound bearing on the rates of change. Neither contemporary mean sea-level rise, rainfall patterns, estuary type, catchment landuse, catchment natural cover nor population pressure can account solely for the patterns in the spatial and temporal dynamics of the coastal wetlands of New South Wales. It seems apparent that regional factors create preconditions favourable for mangrove incursion, but that localised conditions have been responsible for the extent of these incursions from site to site. That is, despite higher sea-level and greater rainfall, the extent of change has been determined by the unique characteristics of each site. The results have important implications for current estuary management practices in the state of New South Wales. The lack of spatial and temporal trends in coastal wetland habitat dynamics point to the need for management to be conducted on a localised, rather than regional scale. Additionally, anthropogenic influences must be carefully managed, since the extent of mangrove habitat expansion into saltmarsh areas is unlikely to be a natural"
Additional file 2: of Expression screening using a Medaka cDNA library identifies evolutionarily conserved regulators of the p53/Mdm2 pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Ping
name: Kratz, Anne
name: Salama, Mohammed
name: Seham Elabd
name: Heinrich, Thorsten
name: Wittbrodt, Joachim
name: Blattner, Christine
name: Davidson, Gary
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Regulation of endogenous p53 and its target gene Bax after overexpression of c1orf144 or Fam83F. A. U2OS cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding human C1ORF144 or with vector DNA for control using Promofectin. B. MCF-7 cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding human FAM83F or with vector DNA for control using Promofectin. All transfections were performed with 2Â Îźg of plasmid DNA in 24-well plates. The cells were lysed 24Â h after transfection. Abundance of p53 and Bax was monitored by Western blotting. (PDF 325 kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Electroconvulsive seizures (ECS) do not prevent LPS-induced behavioral alterations and microglial activation
Creators: name: E. Van Buel
name: F. Bosker
name: J. Van Drunen
name: J. Strijker
name: W. Douwenga
name: H. Klein
name: U. Eisel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Presents body weight data per day over the course of the experiment. (PDF 169 kb)
Readme
Creators: name: Yuntian Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Note: EnLSTM code has been uploaded to GitHub and can be downloaded from the following link:https://github.com/YuntianChen/EnLSTM

The folders in this project are the supporting materials for the EnLSTM, including experiment results and model files for each experiment. There are 12 folders in this project, including five model files folders, five MSE loss folders, one Pytorch code, and this guide. Regarding the five model files, these folders contain the trained neural network model files, which contain all the weights and bias in the EnLSTM. These files can be directly loaded in the ‘evaluate.py’ program and generate the corresponding models in Pytorch. People can use these models to predict and generate well logs. The file name contains 4 digits. The first digit indicates the group of experiments (in order to avoid the impact of randomness, all experiments are repeated five times), and the last two digits indicate the ID of the test well in the leave-one-out method. For example, model ‘1011’ means that the model is trained in the first group of experiment where the 11st well is taken as the test well. Regarding the MSE loss, these folders contain the MSE loss of three epochs in a group of experiments. For example, exp1_epoch2 represents the MSE loss of the third epoch in the first experiment (epoch is calculated from 0). Each data file contains a matrix with size of 14*13. The 14 rows correspond to the 14 wells in the dataset, and the 13 columns are the 12 well logs and the average MSE. Specifically, the columns are Young’s modulus E_x and E_y, cohesion C, uniaxial compressive strength UCS, density ρ, tensile strength TS, brittleness index BI_x and BI_y, Poisson’s ratio ν_x and ν_y, neutron porosity NPR, total organic carbon TOC and average MSE from left to right. Regarding the Pytorch code, it is named as “evaluate.py”. The model files can be directly loaded by this program and generate the corresponding models in Pytorch.
Additional file 11: of First complete mitochondrial genome of the South American annual fish Austrolebias charrua (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): peculiar features among cyprinodontiforms mitogenomes
Creators: name: VerĂłnica GutiĂŠrrez
name: Rego, Natalia
name: Naya, Hugo
name: GarcĂ­A, Graciela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: BS-REL results for concatenated data set. Node 1, 2 and 5 as in Additional file 1. (PDF 479 kb)
SETTING THE COORDINATES FOR AN ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION
Creators: name: Lent, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024
Subjects: ecological civilization
The Three Horizons model
fractal flourishing
symbiocene
The “Gross National Happiness” index
commons
universal basic income

description: An ecological civilization represents an exciting potential future of human flourishing on a regenerated Earth. It would require a transformation of our current economy, politics, and mainstream culture, leading to a fundamentally different civilization based of different values, goals, and collective behavior. An ecological civilization arises from modeling human society on nature’s wisdom—the same core principles that have kept natural ecologies healthy and resilient over millions of years. It is a vision inspired by life-affirming groups worldwide—Indigenous, political, community-based, and spiritual. While it’s visionary and seems a long way off, it may be closer than many people realize.
Additional file 2: of Inequalities in energy-balance related behaviours and family environmental determinants in European children: changes and sustainability within the EPHE evaluation study
Creators: name: Mantziki, Krystallia
name: Renders, Carry
name: Vassilopoulos, Achilleas
name: Radulian, Gabriella
name: Jean-Michel Borys
name: Plessis, Hugues Du
name: GregĂłrio, Maria
name: GraĂ§A, Pedro
name: Henauw, Stefaan De
name: Handjiev, Svetoslav
name: Visscher, Tommy
name: Seidell, Jacob
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Within-group changes (T0-T1) in median values (q1-q3) in the determinants of fruit juices consumption. (DOCX 18 kb)
Black hole jet power from impedance matching
Creators: name: Penna, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole jet power depends on the angular velocity of magnetic field lines, $Ω_F$. Force-free black hole magnetospheres typically have $Ω_F/Ω_H \approx 0.5$, where $Ω_H$ is the angular velocity of the horizon. We give a streamlined proof of this result using an extension of the classical black hole membrane paradigm. The proof is based on an impedance-matching argument between membranes at the horizon and infinity. Then we consider a general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of an accreting, spinning black hole and jet. We find that the theory correctly describes the simulation in the jet region. However, the field lines threading the horizon near the equator have much smaller $Ω_F/Ω_H$ because the force-free approximation breaks down in the accretion flow.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, updated to match Phys. Rev. D version
A Quadratic Speedup in the Optimization of Noisy Quantum Optical Circuits
Creators: name: De Prins, Robbe
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Apte, Anuj
name: Miatto, Filippo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear optical quantum circuits with photon number resolving (PNR) detectors are used for both Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS) and for the preparation of non-Gaussian states such as Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP), cat and NOON states. They are crucial in many schemes of quantum computing and quantum metrology. Classically optimizing circuits with PNR detectors is challenging due to their exponentially large Hilbert space, and quadratically more challenging in the presence of decoherence as state vectors are replaced by density matrices. To tackle this problem, we introduce a family of algorithms that calculate detection probabilities, conditional states (as well as their gradients with respect to circuit parametrizations) with a complexity that is comparable to the noiseless case. As a consequence we can simulate and optimize circuits with twice the number of modes as we could before, using the same resources. More precisely, for an $M$-mode noisy circuit with detected modes $D$ and undetected modes $U$, the complexity of our algorithm is $O(M^2 \prod_{i\in U} C_i^2 \prod_{i\in D} C_i)$, rather than $O(M^2 \prod_{i \in D\cup U} C_i^2)$, where $C_i$ is the Fock cutoff of mode $i$. As a particular case, our approach offers a full quadratic speedup for calculating detection probabilities, as in that case all modes are detected. Finally, these algorithms are implemented and ready to use in the open-source photonic optimization library MrMustard.
On the description of non-unitary neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Escrihuela, F. J.
name: Forero, D. V.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Tortola, M.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino oscillations are well established and the relevant parameters determined with good precision, except for the CP phase, in terms of a unitary lepton mixing matrix. Seesaw extensions of the Standard Model predict unitarity deviations due to the admixture of heavy isosinglet neutrinos. We provide a complete description of the unitarity and universality deviations in the light neutrino sector. Neutrino oscillation experiments involving electron or muon neutrinos and anti-neutrinos are fully described in terms of just three new real parameters and a new CP phase, in addition to the ones describing oscillations with unitary mixing. Using this formalism we describe the implications of non-unitarity for neutrino oscillations and summarize the model-independent constraints on heavy neutrino couplings that arise from current experiments.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected, modified bounds on non-unitarity parameters, new figs 3 and 4
SQUAWK. CONTEMPLATIONS ON ANIMAL PRESENCE IN ART THERAPY
Creators: name: A’Court, Beverley
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024
Subjects: animals
art therapy
eco therapy
affinitive listening

description: This essay by Beverley A'Court, describing therapeutic interactions with animals, is part of the continuing response to our invitation to share the experience of human — animal bonds. Interactions with local wildlife during author’s outdoor art therapy sessions over the past 25 years provided an opportunity to learn more about both the animals themselves and the role of field phenomena in art therapy. This essay is an informal exploration of the author’s observations of the impacts of animal encounters on clients. She identifies some theoretical and practical questions that arise when we include the spontaneous, active participation of animals and nature in the therapeutic process. She concludes that ecological therapies, with their holistic paradigm may develop ecological sensitivity and awareness in clients beyond their personal recovery from symptoms of trauma, for wider collective benefit.
Learning ground states of gapped quantum Hamiltonians with Kernel Methods
Creators: name: Giuliani, Clemens
name: Vicentini, Filippo
name: Rossi, Riccardo
name: Carleo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural network approaches to approximate the ground state of quantum hamiltonians require the numerical solution of a highly nonlinear optimization problem. We introduce a statistical learning approach that makes the optimization trivial by using kernel methods. Our scheme is an approximate realization of the power method, where supervised learning is used to learn the next step of the power iteration. We show that the ground state properties of arbitrary gapped quantum hamiltonians can be reached with polynomial resources under the assumption that the supervised learning is efficient. Using kernel ridge regression, we provide numerical evidence that the learning assumption is verified by applying our scheme to find the ground states of several prototypical interacting many-body quantum systems, both in one and two dimensions, showing the flexibility of our approach.
A Study on Intention and Behavior of Undergraduates to Use Massive Open Online Courses in Sichuan, China
Creators: name: Jia, Luo
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: MOOCs
Attitude
Behavioral Intention
Subjective Norm
Behavior

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 17, 2, l1-19
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Comparison of eye tracking, electrooculography and an auditory brain-computer interface for binary communication: a case study with a participant in the locked-in state
Creators: name: KĂ¤Thner, Ivo
name: KĂźbler, Andrea
name: Halder, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Average EOG traces for the training run on day 3. The task of the participant consisted of looking to the right and back to the center in response to the target letter. (PDF 18Â kb)
Connections and performances of Green's function methods for charged and neutral excitations
Creators: name: Monino, Enzo
name: Loos, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, Green's function methods have garnered considerable interest due to their ability to target both charged and neutral excitations. Among them, the well-established $GW$ approximation provides accurate ionization potentials and electron affinities and can be extended to neutral excitations using the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism. Here, we investigate the connections between various Green's function methods and evaluate their performance for charged and neutral excitations. Comparisons with other widely-known second-order wave function methods are also reported. Additionally, we calculate the singlet-triplet gap of cycl[3,3,3]azine, a model molecular emitter for thermally activated delayed fluorescence, which has the particularity of having an inverted gap thanks to a substantial contribution from the double excitations. We demonstrate that, within the $GW$ approximation, a second-order BSE kernel with dynamical correction is required to predict this distinctive characteristic.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Determinants of Freshmen' Use Behavior of DingTalk Learning Platform to Study Mental Health Course in Chengdu, China
Creators: name: Jin, Wang
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: Perceived Ease of Use
Perceived Usefulness
Self-Efficacy
Subjective Norm
Behavioral Intention

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 17, 2, 42-51
Additional file 1 of Bacterial social interactions drive the emergence of differential spatial colony structures
Creators: name: Blanchard, Andrew
name: Lu, Ting
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supporting Information. The file contains two text sections detailing the equations and parameters used for simulations and ODE analysis. Figures S1â  S24 and Tables S1â  S9 are included with further simulation data.
MOESM10 of Aquatic plant Azolla as the universal feedstock for biofuel production
Creators: name: Miranda, Ana
name: Biswas, Bijoy
name: Narasimhan Ramkumar
name: Rawel Singh
name: Jitendra Kumar
name: James, Anton
name: Roddick, Felicity
name: Banwari Lal
name: Subudhi, Sanjukta
name: Thallada Bhaskar
name: Aidyn Mouradov
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S6. Hydrogen production from terrestrial feedstock.
title: Commentary: The Clinical Impact of the C0/D Ratio and the CYP3A5 Genotype on Outcome in Tacrolimus Treated Kidney Transplant Recipients
Creators: name: Thölking, Gerold Bernhard
name: Reuter, Stefan Johannes
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Additional file 7: Figure S6. of Investigation of regions impacting inbreeding depression and their association with the additive genetic effect for United States and Australia Jersey dairy cattle
Creators: name: Howard, Jeremy
name: Mekonnen Haile-Mariam
name: Pryce, Jennie
name: Maltecca, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Plot of additive genomic estimated breeding (GEBV) variance, covariance between the additive genomic estimated breeding (GEBV) and ROH4Mb based genomic estimated breeding value and ROH4Mb based genomic estimated breeding value variance across the genome for protein yield on the Australian dataset (DOC 397 kb)
From the replica trick to the replica symmetry breaking technique
Creators: name: Charbonneau, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the various remarkable contributions of Giorgio Parisi to physics, his formulation of the replica symmetry breaking solution for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model stands out. In this article, different historical sources are used to reconstruct the scientific and professional contexts of this prodigious advance.
description: 13 pages; 2 figures
MOESM7 of Divergent selection-induced obesity alters the composition and functional pathways of chicken gut microbiota
Creators: name: Jinmei Ding
name: Zhao, Lele
name: Lifeng Wang
name: Wenjing Zhao
name: Zhengxiao Zhai
name: Leng, Li
name: Yuxiang Wang
name: He, Chuan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Heping Zhang
name: Li, Hui
name: Meng, He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. Prediction of microbial functions. This file describes the method for functional prediction based on 16S rDNA sequencing data.
Relativistic magnetic reconnection in pair plasmas and its astrophysical applications
Creators: name: Kagan, Daniel
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
name: Cerutti, Benoit
name: Giannios, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review discusses the physics of magnetic reconnection, a process in which the magnetic field topology changes and magnetic energy is converted to kinetic energy, in pair plasmas in the relativistic regime. We focus on recent progress in the field driven by theory advances and the maturity of particle-in-cell codes. This work shows that fragmentation instabilities at the current sheet can play a critical role in setting the reconnection speed and affect the resulting particle acceleration, anisotropy, bulk flows, and radiation. Then, we discuss how this novel understanding of relativistic reconnection can be applied to high-energy astrophysical phenomena, with an emphasis on pulsars, pulsar wind nebulae, and active galactic nucleus jets.
description: 35 pages; 14 figures; invited topical review, submitted for publication in The Strongest Magnetic Fields in the Universe (Space Sciences Series of ISSI, Springer), Space Science Reviews
MOESM3 of Epistatic interactions between at least three loci determine the â  rat-tailâ   phenotype in cattle
Creators: name: Knaust, Jacqueline
name: Hadlich, Frieder
name: Weikard, Rosemarie
name: Kuehn, Christa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Contour plot showing the test statistic for coat colour dilution (Dilu) on BTA5 for a 2-QTL model in a F2 full sib design. The x and y axes represent chromosomal positions for QTL1 and QTL2, respectively. The z axis indicates the F value of the QTL test statistic for a 2-QTL model.
Quantum evolution with random phase scattering
Creators: name: Ziegler, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum evolution of a fermion-hole pair in a d-dimensional gas of non-interacting fermions in the presence of random phase scattering. This system is mapped onto an effective Ising model, which enables us to show rigorously that the probability of recombining the fermion and the hole decays exponentially with the distance of their initial spatial separation. In the absence of random phase scattering the recombination probability decays like a power law, which is reflected by an infinite mean square displacement. The effective Ising model is studied within a saddle point approximation and yields a finite mean square displacement that depends on the evolution time and on the spectral properties of the deterministic part of the evolution operator.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
El papel de la intuición y la razón como desencadenantes en la conversión religiosa de Manuel García Morente
Creators: name: Contreras Espuny, José María
Publisher: name: Carthaginensia
Year: 2017

description: A través del comentario a El “Hecho Extraordinario”, testimonio autógrafode la conversión religiosa del filósofo español Manuel García Morente, acaecida en el año1937, se verá la participación que la intuición y la razón, así como el conflicto entre ambas,tuvieron en un proceso de conversión marcado tanto por el quehacer filosófico como por lairrupción de la epifanía. Se demostrará que, siguiendo los presupuestos de la fenomenología,la razón se muestra obsoleta en algunos actos de percepción y cómo, en esta coyuntura, laintuición reivindica un papel legítimo. A lo largo de estas páginas, pues, nos detendremosen los distintos puntos de tensión entre ambas, así como en la aceptación final de la realidadcomo donación que no puede ser constreñida por categorías apriorísticas.
title: Visual art, the artist and worship in the reformed tradition: A theological study
Creators: name: v, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2003

description: The Reformed tradition, following Zwingli and especially Calvin, excluded images from the churches. Calvin rejected the sacred images of his day as idolatrous on the grounds that they were treated as making God present, that the necessary distinction between God and God’s material creation was not maintained, and because an image, which rightly was to be mimetic of visible reality, could not truthfully depict God. Calvin approved the Renaissance notion of visual art as mimetic and he understood that artists’ abilities were gifts of God and were to be used rightly. He also had a very keenly developed visual aesthetic sense in relation to nature as the “mirror” of God’s glory. However, the strong human tendency towards idolatry before images, he believed, meant that it was not expedient to place any pictures in the churches. Reinterpretation of key biblical passages, particularly the first and second commandments (Calvin’s numbering), together with changes in the understanding of what constitutes visual art, of the relationships between words and visual images, and of the processes of interpretation and reception not only of texts but of all perceived reality, lead to a re-thinking of the issues. The biblical narrative with its theological insights can be interpreted into a visual language and used by the church as complementary to, but never replacing, biblical preaching and teaching in words. Attention to the visual aesthetic dimensions of the worship space is important to allow for this space to function as an invitation and call to worship. Its form, colour, light and adorning may give aesthetic delight, which leads to praise and thanksgiving, or it may provoke other response which helps people prepare to offer worship to God. The world and its people depicted in visual art/image may inform the praying of the church and the visual representation of the church (the saints) may provide congregations with an awareness of the breadth of the church at worship in heaven and on earth. In the present diversity of views about visual art and the work of the artist there is freedom for the artist to re-think the question of vocation and artists may find new opportunities for understanding and exercising their vocation not only in secular art establishments and the community but also in relation to the worship of the church.
Generalized Batchelor functions of isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Gravanis, Elias
name: Akylas, Evangelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F02, 76F05

description: We generalize Batchelor's parameterization of the autocorrelation functions of isotropic turbulence in a form involving a product expansion with multiple small scales. The richer small scale structure acquired this way, compared to the usual Batchelor function, is necessary so that the associated energy spectrum approximate well actual spectra in the universal equilibrium range. We propose that the generalized function provides an approximation of arbitrary accuracy for actual spectra of isotropic turbulence over the universal equilibrium range. The degree of accuracy depends on the number of higher moments which are determinable and it is reflected in the number of small scales involved. The energy spectrum of the generalized function is derived, and for the case of two small scales is compared with data from high-resolution direct numerical simulations. We show that the compensated spectra (which illustrate the bottleneck effect) and dissipation spectra are encapsulated excellently, in accordance with our proposal.
Influential Factors of Undergraduate Students Behavioral Intention toward Mobile Reading Software: A Case of A Public University in Sichuan
Creators: name: Li, Zhao
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mobile Reading
Perceived Ease of Use
Perceived Usefulness
System Quality
Behavioral Intention

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 17, 2, 73-82
Influence of Charge on Decoupled Anisotropic Spheres in $f(G,T)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Hassan, Komal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop two anisotropic solutions for static self-gravitating spherical structure in the presence of electromagnetic field through gravitational decoupling approach in $f(G,T)$ theory, where $G$ and $T$ denote the Gauss-Bonnet term and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. The extra source with isotropic seed sector is responsible for generating anisotropy in the spacetime. The system of field equations is decoupled into two arrays by using minimal geometric deformation in the radial component. The first set portrays the isotropic regime whereas the second set represents the anisotropic system. The metric coefficients of the Krori-Barua spacetime are employed to extract solution of the first set while two constraints on the radial and temporal components of the extra source yield the corresponding two solutions. Finally, we investigate the influence of charge and decoupling parameter on the physical viability and stability of the obtained solutions. We conclude that the resulting solutions in this modified theory indicate more feasible and stable structures.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2: of Exploring the barriers and facilitators to use of point of care tests in family medicine clinics in the United States
Creators: name: Hardy, Victoria
name: Thompson, Matthew
name: Alto, William
name: Keppel, Gina
name: Hornecker, Jaime
name: Linares, Adriana
name: Robitaille, Beth
name: Laura-Mae Baldwin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Quotations supporting themes. Participant quotes illustrating themes. (DOCX 25 kb)
Interaction of Strain and Nuclear Spins in Silicon: Quadrupolar Effects on Ionized Donors
Creators: name: Franke, David P.
name: Hrubesch, Florian M.
name: Künzl, Markus
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Stutzmann, Martin
name: Hoehne, Felix
name: Dreher, Lukas
name: Brandt, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear spins of ionized donors in silicon have become an interesting quantum resource due to their very long coherence times. Their perfect isolation, however, comes at a price, since the absence of the donor electron makes the nuclear spin difficult to control. We demonstrate that the quadrupolar interaction allows us to effectively tune the nuclear magnetic resonance of ionized arsenic donors in silicon via strain and determine the two nonzero elements of the S tensor linking strain and electric field gradients in this material to $S_{11}=1.5\times10^{22}$ V/m$^2$ and $S_{44}=6\times 10^{22}$ V/m$^2$. We find a stronger benefit of dynamical decoupling on the coherence properties of transitions subject to first-order quadrupole shifts than on those subject to only second-order shifts and discuss applications of quadrupole physics including mechanical driving of magnetic resonance, cooling of mechanical resonators, and strain-mediated spin coupling.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Proton-proton fusion in lattice effective field theory
Creators: name: Rupak, Gautam
name: Ravi, Pranaam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton-proton fusion rate is calculated at low energy in a lattice effective field theory (EFT) formulation. The strong and the Coulomb interactions are treated non-perturbatively at leading order in the EFT. The lattice results are shown to accurately describe the low energy cross section within the validity of the theory at energies relevant to solar physics. In prior work in the literature, Coulomb effects were generally not included in non-perturbative lattice calculations. Work presented here is of general interest in nuclear lattice EFT calculations that involve Coulomb effects at low energy. It complements recent developments of the adiabatic projection method for lattice calculations of nuclear reactions.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Quantifying Process Quality: The Role of Effective Organizational Learning in Software Evolution
Creators: name: Hönel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: D.2; G.3; I.5; I.2; I.5; I.6; J.4

description: Real-world software applications must constantly evolve to remain relevant. This evolution occurs when developing new applications or adapting existing ones to meet new requirements, make corrections, or incorporate future functionality. Traditional methods of software quality control involve software quality models and continuous code inspection tools. These measures focus on directly assessing the quality of the software. However, there is a strong correlation and causation between the quality of the development process and the resulting software product. Therefore, improving the development process indirectly improves the software product, too. To achieve this, effective learning from past processes is necessary, often embraced through post mortem organizational learning. While qualitative evaluation of large artifacts is common, smaller quantitative changes captured by application lifecycle management are often overlooked. In addition to software metrics, these smaller changes can reveal complex phenomena related to project culture and management. Leveraging these changes can help detect and address such complex issues. Software evolution was previously measured by the size of changes, but the lack of consensus on a reliable and versatile quantification method prevents its use as a dependable metric. Different size classifications fail to reliably describe the nature of evolution. While application lifecycle management data is rich, identifying which artifacts can model detrimental managerial practices remains uncertain. Approaches such as simulation modeling, discrete events simulation, or Bayesian networks have only limited ability to exploit continuous-time process models of such phenomena. Even worse, the accessibility and mechanistic insight into such gray- or black-box models are typically very low. To address these challenges, we suggest leveraging objectively [...]
description: Ph.D. Thesis without appended papers, 201 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Impact of continuing medical education in cancer diagnosis on GP knowledge, attitude and readiness to investigate â   a before-after study
Creators: name: Toftegaard, Berit
name: Bro, Flemming
name: Falborg, Alina
name: Vedsted, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Evidence for the most appropriate response, the predefined most appropriate response area and the testing area for each of the knowledge items. (PDF 113 kb)
High-fidelity quantum control via Autler-Townes splitting
Creators: name: Delvecchio, Michele
name: Kirova, Teodora
name: Arimondo, Ennio
name: Ciampini, Donatella
name: Wimberger, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose quantum control protocols for the high-fidelity preparation of target states in systems with Autler-Townes splitting. We investigate an approximated three-level system obtained from a four-level one by adiabatically eliminating a state that does not participate in the evolution. In our work we use linear, arctan, and Roland-Cerf functions for transferring population between two eigenstates of the system obtaining a high fidelity for long evolution times. Additionally, in order to overcome the restriction given by the lifetimes of the experimental setup, we propose an accelerated adiabatic evolution with a shortcut to adiabaticity protocol, which allows us to reach fidelities close to one but much faster.
Reduced basis surrogates for quantum spin systems based on tensor networks
Creators: name: Brehmer, Paul
name: Herbst, Michael F.
name: Wessel, Stefan
name: Rizzi, Matteo
name: Stamm, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the reduced basis methods approach, an effective low-dimensional subspace of a quantum many-body Hilbert space is constructed in order to investigate, e.g., the ground-state phase diagram. The basis of this subspace is built from solutions of snapshots, i.e., ground states corresponding to particular and well-chosen parameter values. Here, we show how a greedy strategy to assemble the reduced basis and thus to select the parameter points can be implemented based on matrix-product-states (MPS) calculations. Once the reduced basis has been obtained, observables required for the computation of phase diagrams can be computed with a computational complexity independent of the underlying Hilbert space for any parameter value. We illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of this approach for different one-dimensional quantum spin-1 models, including anisotropic as well as biquadratic exchange interactions, leading to rich quantum phase diagrams.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures; extended conclusions, typos corrected