cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Iron abundances from optical Fe III absorption lines in B-type stellar spectra
Creators: name: Thompson, H. M. A.
name: Keenan, F. P.
name: Dufton, P. L.
name: Trundle, C.
name: Ryans, R. S. I.
name: Crowther, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of optical Fe III absorption lines in B-type stars as iron abundance diagnostics is considered. To date, ultraviolet Fe lines have been widely used in B-type stars, although line blending can severely hinder their diagnostic power. Using optical spectra, covering a wavelength range ~ 3560 - 9200 A, a sample of Galactic B-type main-sequence and supergiant stars of spectral types B0.5 to B7 are investigated. A comparison of the observed Fe III spectra of supergiants, and those predicted from the model atmosphere codes TLUSTY (plane-parallel, non-LTE), with spectra generated using SYNSPEC (LTE), and CMFGEN (spherical, non-LTE), reveal that non-LTE effects appear small. In addition, a sample of main-sequence and supergiant objects, observed with FEROS, reveal LTE abundance estimates consistent with the Galactic environment and previous optical studies. Based on the present study, we list a number of Fe III transitions which we recommend for estimating the iron abundance from early B-type stellar spectra.
description: 3 figures and 8 tables. Table 3 is to be published online only (included here on last page). Accepted for publication in MNRAS
D5.3 Monitoring of Microbial Diversity and Early Warning of Pathogens
Creators: name: Sanchez Cueto, Pablo
name: Bosch, Montse
name: Macey, Brett
name: Brink-Hull, Marissa
name: Waters, Catherine
name: O'Donohoe, Pauline
name: Poersch, Luis
name: Chalde, Tomás
name: Bagi, Andrea
name: Michalek, Kati
name: Martin Sandoval, Marina
name: Vermeulen, Francisca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This document was created as part of the H2020 All Atlantic Ocean Sustainable, Profitable and Resilient Aquaculture (ASTRAL) project. The aim of this deliverable is to describe the main microbial pathogens that are capable of severely affecting productivity in each of the ASTRAL IMTA Labs, describe the current detection methods in aquaculture facilities and identify emerging technologies to improve early warning systems.

To contextualize the main pathogen issues in each IMTA lab, several directives and categorizations of fish health status and pathogen risks were identified and summarized. Subsequently, key pathogens for the aquaculture industry, and the current diagnostics used to detect them, were described based on an extensive literature review and the experience of each IMTA lab. Moreover, identified pathogens and bacterial diversity were provided for land-based IMTA labs located in Brazil and South Africa. Finally, molecular tools, biosensors and predictive models were proposed to improve current monitoring methods of the main species-specific pathogens described in the first part of the deliverable. 

The results obtained will be useful to i) be aware of the directives that apply to the health status of cultured organisms in each IMTA laboratory depending on the country; ii) understand which potential pathogens can occur in each geographic region or IMTA system type and the environmental stressors linked to their infections; and iii) find innovative forms of monitoring using new and emerging technologies to tackle pathogens within the system anticipating potential outbreaks.
Additional file 1 of Economic evaluation of cemiplimab plus chemotherapy regimen for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Lang, Yitian
name: Lin, Yan
name: Deng, Meng
name: Liu, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 1.
D2.7 Second progress report on science - stakeholder Interaction
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: EU-PolarNet has a clear mandate to co-design an integrated European Polar Research Programme with all relevant polar stakeholders. Over the past three years, the consortium has therefore reached out to a wide range of stakeholders through dedicated stakeholder workshops, a Town Hall event, interactive breakout sessions, side events and an online questionnaire and a survey. During its mid-term retreat the members of the EU-PolarNet consortium decided to base the Research Programme on the societal challenges and needs, which have been identified through these events and the survey. In the second progress report on science –stakeholder interaction we show the project’s activities from July 2017 until the end of 2018. In addition, we present also a brief introduction to the methodology used for these interactions, as a relevant output of EU-PolarNet.
Influence of hydrodynamic interactions on lane formation in oppositely charged driven colloids
Creators: name: Rex, Martin
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of hydrodynamic interactions on lane formation of oppositely charged driven colloidal suspensions is investigated using Brownian dynamics computer simulations performed on the Rotne-Prager level of the mobility tensor. Two cases are considered, namely sedimentation and electrophoresis. In the latter case the Oseen contribution to the mobility tensor is screened due to the opposite motion of counterions. The simulation results are compared to that resulting from simple Brownian dynamics where hydrodynamic interactions are neglected. For sedimentation, we find that hydrodynamic interactions strongly disfavor laning. In the steady-state of lanes, a macroscopic phase separation of lanes is observed. This is in marked contrast to the simple Brownian case where a finite size of lanes was obtained in the steady-state. For strong Coulomb interactions between the colloidal particles a lateral square lattice of oppositely driven lanes is stable similar to the simple Brownian dynamics. In an electric field, on the other hand, the behavior is found in qualitative and quantitative accordance with the case of neglected hydrodynamics.
description: 6 figures
Measurement independent magnetocaloric effect in Mn-rich Mn-Fe-Ni-Sn(Sb/In) Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arup
name: Rawat, Rajeev
name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Mandal, Guruprasad
name: Nigam, A. K.
name: Nair, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic study on the magneto-structural transition in Mn-rich Fe-doped Mn-Fe-Ni-Sn(Sb/In) Heusler alloys by keeping the total valence electron concentration (e/a ratio) fixed. The martensitic transition (MT) temperature is found to shift by following a proportional relationship with the e/a ratio of the magnetic elements alone. The magnetic entropy change across MT for a selected sample (Mn49FeNi40Sn9In) has been estimated from three different measurement methods (isofield magnetization (M) vs temperature (T), isothermal M vs field (H) and heat capacity (HC) vs T). We observed that though the peak value of magnetic entropy change changes with the measurement methods, the broadened shape of the magnetic entropy change vs T curves and the corresponding cooling power (~140 Jkg-1) remains invariant. The equivalent adiabatic temperature change ~ -2.6 K has been obtained from indirect measurements of temperature change. Moreover, an exchange bias field ~ 783 Oe at 5 K and a magnetoresistance of -30% are also obtained in one of these materials.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
A populous intermediate-age open cluster and evidence of an embedded cluster among the FSR globular cluster candidates
Creators: name: Bica, Eduardo
name: Bonatto, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the globular cluster (GC) candidates FSR 1603 and FSR 1755 selected from the catalogue of \citet{FSRcat}. Their properties are investigated with 2MASS field-star decontaminated photometry, which is used to build colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), and stellar radial density profiles (RDPs). FSR 1603 has the open cluster (OC) Ruprecht 101 as optical counterpart, and we show it to be a massive intermediate age cluster (IAC). Relevant parameters of FSR 1603 are the age $\approx1$ Gyr, distance from the Sun $\ds\approx2.7$ kpc, Galactocentric distance $\dgc\approx6.4$ kpc, core radius $\rc\approx1.1$ pc, mass function slope $χ\approx1.8$, observed stellar mass (for stars with mass in the range $\rm 1.27 \ms\leq m\leq2.03 \ms$) $\mObs\approx500 \ms$, and a total (extrapolated to $\rm m=0.08 \ms$) stellar mass $\mTot\approx2300 \ms$. FSR 1755, on the other hand, is not a populous cluster. It may be a sparse young cluster embedded in the H II region Sh2-3, subject to an absorption $\aV\approx4.1$, located at $\ds\approx1.3$ kpc. Important field-star contamination, spatially-variable heavy dust obscuration, even in \ks, and gas emission characterise its field. A nearly vertical, sparse blue stellar sequence shows up in the CMDs.
description: 9 pages and 6 figs. Accepted by MNRAS
Universal Doublet-Singlet Higgs Couplings and phenomenology at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Branco, Gustavo C.
name: Nandi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a minimal extension of the standard model where a real, gauge singlet scalar field is added to the standard spectrum. Introducing the Ansatz of universality of scalar couplings, we are led to a scenario which has a set of very distinctive and testable predictions: (i) the mixing between the standard model Higgs and the new state is near maximal, (ii) the ratio of the two Higgs mass eigenstates is fixed ($\sim \sqrt{3}$), (iii) the decay modes of each of the two eigenstates are standard model like. We also study how electroweak precision tests constrain this scenario. We predict the lighter Higgs to lie in the range of 114 and 145 GeV, and hence the heavier one between 198 and 250 GeV. The predictions of the model can be tested at the upcoming LHC.
description: 5 pages, no figures; v2: normalisations settled, results unchanged, References added; v3: a new section 'Deviation from universality' added, version to appear in Phys Rev D (Brief Reports section)
D4.8 – Interactive Visual Material for Workforce Training v2
Creators: name: Teizer, Jochen
name: Speiser, Kilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The COGITO Deliverable D4.8, "Interactive Visual Material for Workforce Training v2", documents the work done towards developing a VirtualSafety application that enables personalized safety education and learning for the construction workforce. The overall objective of this work is to implement a prototype for visual and interactive training materials using virtual environments.

The VirtualSafety application dynamically updates virtual training games through information streaming from the digital twin platform. The training scenarios in VirtualSafety are automatically created from the 4D BIM model, task information, and resource data provided by the digital twins. Therefore, construction workers can be trained in realistic training environments with relevant tasks they soon afterward pursue.

The game scene includes different hazards, such as fall hazard spaces or dynamic equipment. During the training, VirtualSafety collects information on how the player interacts with hazards. Based on Deliverable 4.4, algorithms evaluate the severity of hazards and provide personalized feedback to the player. The feedback overviews the performance in regard to safety awareness. Moreover, a trainer can view game results and compare players.

Dynamic virtual training is expected to be mutually beneficial for the Digital Twin Platform (DTP) and support periodic construction safety management. This deliverable demonstrates the functionalities of the VirtualSafety application and the conceptual components, namely a UI, an API, and a database. It technically introduces the concepts behind the development and illustrates the interaction with the UI.
Summary of the EU-PolarNet White Papers
Creators: name: Biebow, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: EU
polar research
physical environment
stressed ecosystems
sovereignty and governance
social, historical and cultural research
satellite, communication, instrument and autonomous technologies
international policy development

description: The EU-PolarNet white papers were developed by a specially selected team of EU and overseas experts from diverse areas of polar research. These experts were challenged to identify polar research topics with a clear societal relevance and a specific importance for Europe that could make them suitable for future EU support. These topics will, if adopted, further enhance EU research excellence, increase efficient use of European resources and expertise, and lead to a step change in data availability, access and interoperability. They will further increase the scale of polar research cooperation in Europe and, by including non-EU partners, will improve global cooperation. Each of the topics employs a strongly interdisciplinary approach to deliver benefits in the complex and multi-faceted real-world of policy issues. Some of the white papers describe approaches that step outside traditional disciplinary boundaries, offering a transformational or even ‘post-disciplinary’ approach. Each is designed to deliver tangible benefits to problems that arise in the Polar Regions from the complex interactions of a changing physical environment, stressed ecosystems, complex issues of sovereignty and governance, and layered cultural and social structures.
Opening session, Open Data and Open Knowledge Workshop 2024
Creators: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024
Subjects: ODOK
Workshop
GEO Community event
Open Data
Open Knowledge

description: The Open Data and Open Knowledge Workshop (ODOK) 2024 kicked off with an insightful Opening session, setting the tone for the thought-provoking discussions and key insights that unfolded throughout the event. This session provided a clear and concise overview of the main themes that were explored, while also charting the journey of the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) and its initiatives that have led to this pivotal moment.
Designed not only to inform but to inspire, the session underscored the critical importance of Open Data and Open Knowledge in driving collaborative progress and innovation across a wide range of communities. By reflecting on GEO's past achievements, it highlighted the power of openness in fostering inclusive, data-driven solutions for global challenges.
Session moderator: 

Marie Francoise Voidrot, OGC
Session speakers:

Yuqi Bai, Tsinghua University
Pengde Li, UNGGKIC
Menghestab Haile, GeoSAS
Bente Lilja Bye, BLB
Statistical physics of social dynamics
Creators: name: Castellano, Claudio
name: Fortunato, Santo
name: Loreto, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the interactions of individuals as elementary units in social structures. Here we review the state of the art by focusing on a wide list of topics ranging from opinion, cultural and language dynamics to crowd behavior, hierarchy formation, human dynamics, social spreading. We highlight the connections between these problems and other, more traditional, topics of statistical physics. We also emphasize the comparison of model results with empirical data from social systems.
description: 58 pages, 22 figures. Final version published in Reviews of Modern Physics
Conditional Score Residuals and Diagnostic Analysis of Serial Dependence in Time Series Models
Creators: name: Blasques, F.
name: Gorgi, P.
name: Koopman, S. J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This article introduces conditional score residuals and proposes a general framework for the diagnostic analysis of time series models. Conditional score residuals encompass commonly used definitions of residuals in time series models, including ARMA residuals, squared residuals, and Pearson residuals. In particular, these residuals are special cases of conditional score residuals when the conditional distribution of the model belongs to the exponential family. On the other hand, conditional score residuals offer an alternative definition of residuals when the conditional distribution is not of the exponential type. A key feature of conditional score residuals is that they account for the shape of the conditional distribution. This feature leads to more reliable and powerful diagnostic tools for testing residual autocorrelation. Furthermore, they can be employed in complex models where it may not be clear how to define residuals. The asymptotic properties of the empirical autocorrelation function of conditional score residuals are formally derived. The practical relevance of the proposed framework is illustrated for heavy-tailed GARCH models. Monte Carlo and empirical results support the finding that conditional score residuals are more reliable in testing residual autocorrelation, when compared to squared residuals. Finally, it is shown how a diagnostic analysis can be designed for dynamic copula models.
title: Does an Age-Specific Treatment Program Augment the Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioral Weight Loss Program in Adolescence and Young Adulthood? Results from a Controlled Study
title: Results from a Controlled Study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Warschburger, Petra
name: Zitzmann, Jana
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Research on weight-loss interventions in emerging adulthood is warranted. Therefore, a cognitive-behavioral group treatment (CBT), including development-specific topics for adolescents and young adults with obesity (YOUTH), was developed. In a controlled study, we compared the efficacy of this age-specific CBT group intervention to an age-unspecific CBT group delivered across ages in an inpatient setting. The primary outcome was body mass index standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) over the course of one year; secondary outcomes were health-related and disease-specific quality of life (QoL). 266 participants aged 16 to 21 years (65% females) were randomized. Intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol analyses (PPA) were performed. For both group interventions, we observed significant and clinically relevant improvements in BMI-SDS and QoL over the course of time with small to large effect sizes. Contrary to our hypothesis, the age-specific intervention was not superior to the age-unspecific CBT-approach.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 584
An Intimate Insight on Psychopathy and a Novel Hermeneutic Psychological Science.pdf
Creators: name: Taku, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220317 Poststructuralism
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220318 Psychoanalytic Philosophy
subject: 220310 Phenomenology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 220304 Epistemology
subject: 220312 Philosophy of Cognition
subject: Philosophy
subject: 220309 Metaphysics
subject: 220209 History of Ideas

description: Besides and together with a study of the social sciences and philosophy, this author’s intuitive confidence in this hermeneutic design insights that underlies the arguments and discourse, is inspired from ‘an intimate and spontaneous idiosyncratic philosophical exercise (praxis) in the quest for the essence of meaning’, a ‘craft’ that has been nurtured continuously for nearly 25 years now (without conscious planning at the beginning nor at any time thereafter) since his discovery of ‘philosophical questioning and discourse’ at high school. An exercise that mirrors the intimate idiosyncratic exercise/praxis allowing an artist like a musician to grasp and develop memes that latter down the years enable the artist to be more or less ‘consummate with respect to the personal orientation they give to their arts’. Central to all such idiosyncratic processes is a continuous idiosyncratic memetic refinement over time of rough-cuttings, internal coherences, insights, inspirations, intuitive validations, constraining, sense-of-failing, sense-of-succeeding, confidence, mental inflections and mental projections; of course as per ability and ultimate pertinence with respect to intrinsic reality!
Scattering of a dark-bright soliton by an impurity
Creators: name: Alotaibi, Majed O. D.
name: Carr, Lincoln D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a dark-bright soliton interacting with a fixed impurity using a mean-field approach. The system is described by a vector nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) appropriate to multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates. We use the variational approximation, based on hyperbolic functions, where we have the center of mass of the two components to describe the propagation of the dark and bright components independently. Therefore, it allows the dark-bright soliton to oscillate. The fixed local impurity is modeled by a delta function. Also, we use perturbation methods to derive the equations of motion for the center of mass of the two components. The interaction of the dark-bright soliton with a delta function potential excites different modes in the system. The analytical model capture two of these modes: the relative oscillation between the two components and the oscillation in the widths. The numerical simulations show additional internal modes play an important role in the interaction problem. The excitation of internal modes corresponds to inelastic scattering. In addition, we calculate the maximum velocity for a dark-bright soliton and find it is limited to a value below the sound speed, depending on the relative number of atoms present in the bright soliton component and excavated by the dark soliton component, respectively. Above a critical value of the maximum velocity, the two components are no longer described by one center of mass variable and develop internal oscillations, eventually breaking apart when pushed to higher velocities. This effect limits the incident kinetic energy in scattering studies and presents a smoking gun experimental signal.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Acceleration of heavy and light particles in turbulence: comparison between experiments and direct numerical simulations
Creators: name: Volk, R.
name: Calzavarini, E.
name: Verhille, G.
name: Lohse, D.
name: Mordant, N.
name: Pinton, J. -F.
name: Toschi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare experimental data and numerical simulations for the dynamics of inertial particles with finite density in turbulence. In the experiment, bubbles and solid particles are optically tracked in a turbulent flow of water using an Extended Laser Doppler Velocimetry technique. The probability density functions (PDF) of particle accelerations and their auto-correlation in time are computed. Numerical results are obtained from a direct numerical simulation in which a suspension of passive pointwise particles is tracked, with the same finite density and the same response time as in the experiment. We observe a good agreement for both the variance of acceleration and the autocorrelation timescale of the dynamics; small discrepancies on the shape of the acceleration PDF are observed. We discuss the effects induced by the finite size of the particles, not taken into account in the present numerical simulations.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Amplitude of Random Telegraph Noise in Junctionless FinFET with Different Channel Shape
Creators: name: Atamuratov, Atabek E.
name: Khalilloev, Mahkam M.
name: Yusupov, Ahmed
name: Chedjou, Jean Chamberlain
name: Kyamakya, Kyandoghere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the channel shape in a junctionless silicon-on-insulator finned field-effect transistor (JL SOI FinFET) on the amplitude of random telegraph noise (RTN) induced by single interface trapped charge has been simulated for the transistors with rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular fin cross sections. The simulation of the RTN amplitude distribution along the channel induced by a single charge trapped at interface defect located at the fin top and at sidewall of JL SOI FinFETs with channels of different shapes is considered. It is established that at trapping the single charge at sidewall surface of the channel, the lowest RTN amplitude is seen for the triangular cross-section and the highest for the rectangular and trapezoidal cross-sections. At the single charge trapping at the top surface of the channel, the RTN amplitude is higher for the rectangle than for the trapezoidal cross-section.
title: SUBMILLIMETER ARRAY IDENTIFICATION OF THE MILLIMETER-SELECTED GALAXY SSA22-AzTEC1: A PROTOQUASAR IN A PROTOCLUSTER?
Creators: name: Tamura, Y
name: Iono, D
name: Wilner, DJ
name: Kajisawa, M
name: Uchimoto, YK
name: Alexander, DM
name: Chung, A
name: Ezawa, H
name: Hatsukade, B
name: Hayashino, T
name: Hughes, DH
name: Ichikawa, T
name: Irkarashi, S
name: Kawabe, R
name: Kohno, K
name: Lehmer, BD
name: Matsuda, Y
name: Nakanishi, K
name: Takata, T
name: Wilson, GW
name: Yamada, T
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: galaxies: formation; galaxies: starburst; infrared: galaxies; quasars: general; submillimeter: galaxies; X-rays: galaxies
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/724/2/1270
description: We present results from Submillimeter Array (SMA) 860 μm subarcsecond astrometry and multiwavelength observations of the brightest millimeter (S 1.1mm = 8.4 mJy) source, SSA22-AzTEC1, found near the core of the SSA22 protocluster that is traced by Lyα-emitting galaxies at z = 3.09. We identify a 860 μm counterpart with a flux density of S 860 μm = 12.2 ± 2.3 mJy and absolute positional accuracy that is better than 03. At the SMA position, we find radio-to-mid-infrared counterparts, whilst no object is found in Subaru optical and near-infrared deep images at wavelengths ≤1 μm (J > 25.4 in AB, 2σ). The photometric redshift estimate, using flux densities at ≥24 μm, indicates z phot = 3.19+0.26 –0.35, consistent with the protocluster redshift. We then model the near-to-mid-infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) of SSA22-AzTEC1, and find that the SED modeling requires a large extinction (AV 3.4 mag) of starlight from a stellar component with M star ~ 1010.9 M , assuming z = 3.1. Additionally, we find a significant X-ray counterpart with a very hard spectrum (Γeff = –0.34+0.57 –0.61), strongly suggesting that SSA22-AzTEC1 harbors a luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs; LX 3 × 1044 erg s–1) behind a large hydrogen column (N H ~ 1024 cm–2). The AGN, however, is responsible for only ~10% of the bolometric luminosity of the host galaxy, and therefore the star formation activity likely dominates the submillimeter emission. It is possible that SSA22-AzTEC1 is the first example of a protoquasar growing at the bottom of the gravitational potential underlying the SSA22 protocluster.
Evaluation of Data Science Algorithm Using Prediction System: Government Schemes in Rural Sectors
Creators: name: S. Maheswari
name: M. Manochitra
name: D. Thamarai Selvi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Prediction system
naïve bayes
random forest
prediction algorithm
anaconda navigator

description: The administration dispatches totally different aggressive comes trying to form the state additional prosperous, nevertheless what they bomb is in fruitful execution and coming back to recipients. the basic rationalization for this issue is that the absence of attentiveness among rustic people. This chapter is to allow a solution for this newsless circumstance. Through this framework the country understudies are educated such they will become at home with concerning what ar the various plans that ar outfitted by the administration and what ar the plans they're qualified for. On the off probability that the country understudies came to understand and acquire conscious of the apparent multitude of legislative plans gave by the govt. of India for the govt. help of the provincial understudies, at that time their life would venture into next level. Initially this framework can investigate the accessible government plans within the instructive for the govt. help of country understudies. Next, the understudy's data ((i.e.) name, age, station, occupation, annualincome.etc) ar accumulated. At that time; each the datasets ar brought into the Eunectes murinus Navigator. At that point, investigation and grouping addicted to networks (SC, ST, BC and MBC) of the understudies and therefore the plans ar performed. At that time utilizing the forecast calculations (Naïve Bayes, Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM)) what ar typically the plans the particular understudy is qualified for ar anticipated. AN investigation is formed on the proficiency of the 3 calculations. The truth of the 3 calculations is poor down and therefore the effective calculation that creates the end result with most elevated preciseness is finally accustomed play out the forecast of the plans that a particular understudy is qualified for. At long last, the anticipated plans anticipated utilizing the foremost elevated effective calculation among the 3 calculations are gotten back to the understudies. Hence, through this endeavor the country understudies can return to consider totally different recipient plans gave by government and that they will use those plans for the advance of the country environmental factors
Q-systems as cluster algebras
Creators: name: Kedem, Rinat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Q-systems first appeared in the analysis of the Bethe equations for the XXX-model and generalized Heisenberg spin chains. Such systems are known to exist for any simple Lie algebra and many other Kac-Moody algebras. We formulate the Q-system associated with any simple, simply-laced Lie algebras g in the language of cluster algebras, and discuss the relation of the polynomiality property of the solutions of the $Q$-system in the initial variables, which follows from the representation-theoretical interpretation, to the Laurent phenomenon in cluster algebras.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Scrutinizing the Debye plasma model: Rydberg excitons unravel the properties of low-density plasmas in semiconductors
Creators: name: Stolz, Heinrich
name: Semkat, Dirk
name: Schwartz, Rico
name: Heckötter, Julian
name: Aßmann, Marc
name: Kraeft, Wolf-Dietrich
name: Fehske, Holger
name: Bayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For low-density plasmas, the classical limit described by the Debye-Hückel theory is still considered as an appropriate description even though a clear experimental proof of this paradigm is lacking due to the problems in determining the plasma-induced shift of single-particle energies in atomic systems. We show that Rydberg excitons in states with a high principal quantum number are highly sensitive probes for their surrounding making it possible to unravel accurately the basic properties of low-density non-degenerate electron-hole plasmas. To this end, we accurately measure the parameters of Rydberg excitons such as energies and linewidths in absorption spectra of bulk cuprous oxide crystals in which a tailored electron-hole plasma has been generated optically. Since from the absorption spectra exciton energies, as well as the shift of the single-particle energies given by the band edge, can be directly derived, the measurements allow us to determine the plasma density and temperature independently, which has been a notoriously hard problem in semiconductor physics. Our analysis shows unambiguously that the impact of the plasma cannot be described by the classical Debye model, but requires a quantum many-body theory, not only for the semiconductor plasma investigated here, but in general. Furthermore, it reveals a new exciton scattering mechanism with coupled plasmon-phonon modes becoming important even at very low plasma densities.
Short Paper: An Empirical Analysis of Blockchain Forks in Bitcoin
Creators: name: Neudecker, Till
name: Hartenstein, Hannes
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Temporary blockchain forks are part of the regular consensus process in permissionless blockchains such as Bitcoin. As forks can be caused by numerous factors such as latency and miner behavior, their analysis provides insights into these factors, which are otherwise unknown. In this paper we provide an empirical analysis of the announcement and propagation of blocks that led to forks of the Bitcoin blockchain. By analyzing the time differences in the publication of competing blocks, we show that the block propagation delay between miners can be of similar order as the block propagation delay of the average Bitcoin peer. Furthermore, we show that the probability of a block to become part of the main chain increases roughly linearly in the time the block has been published before the competing block. Additionally, we show that the observed frequency of short block intervals between two consecutive blocks mined by the same miner after a fork is conspicuously large. While selfish mining can be a cause for this observation, other causes are also possible. Finally, we show that not only the time difference of the publication of competing blocks but also their propagation speeds vary greatly.
D2.8 Set of white papers addressing priority questions in polar research and targeting funding agencies and policy makers
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The five white papers introduced here are a product of the EU-PolarNet; a project funded under H2020 for five years, involving a consortium covering a vast range of European expertise in both Antarctic and Arctic Research. EU-PolarNet includes natural and social scientists, providers of polar logistics and infrastructures, and key stakeholders. EU-PolarNet works with the European Commission on many aspects related to the Polar Regions, identifying and developing, most often jointly with stakeholders, the research needs and opportunities that are of high societal relevance to Europe. These activities will contribute to the development of an Integrated Polar Research Programme, which will be presented to the European Commission in 2020.
Tunable hybridization of Majorana bound states at the quantum spin Hall edge
Creators: name: Keidel, Felix
name: Burset, Pablo
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement at the helical edge of a topological insulator is possible in the presence of proximity-induced magnetic (F) or superconducting (S) order. The interplay of both phenomena leads to the formation of localized Majorana bound states (MBS) or likewise (under certain resonance conditions) the formation of ordinary Andreev bound states (ABS). We investigate the properties of bound states in junctions composed of alternating regions of F or S barriers. Interestingly, the direction of magnetization in F regions and the relative superconducting phase between S regions can be exploited to hybridize MBS or ABS at will. We show that the local properties of MBS translate into a particular nonlocal superconducting pairing amplitude. Remarkably, the symmetry of the pairing amplitude contains information about the nature of the bound state that it stems from. Hence, this symmetry can in principle be used to distinguish MBS from ABS, owing to the strong connection between local density of states and nonlocal pairing in our setup.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00040
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Conditional score residuals and diagnostic analysis of serial dependence in time series models ∗
Creators: name: Blasques, F.
name: Gorgi, P.
name: Koopman, S. J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This paper introduces conditional score residuals and proposes a general framework for the diagnostic analysis of time series models. Conditional score residuals encompass commonly used definitions of residuals in time series models, including ARMA residuals, squared residuals, and Pearson residuals. In particular, these residuals are special cases of conditional score residuals when the conditional distribution of the model belongs to the exponential family. On the other hand, conditional score residuals offer an alternative definition of residuals when the conditional distribution is not of the exponential type. A key feature of conditional score residuals is that they account for the shape of the conditional distribution. This feature leads to more reliable and powerful diagnostic tools for testing residual autocorrelation. Furthermore, they can be employed in complex models where it may not be clear how to define residuals. The asymptotic properties of the empirical autocorrelation function of conditional score residuals are formally derived. The practical relevance of the proposed framework is illustrated for heavy-tailed GARCH models. Monte Carlo and empirical results support the finding that conditional score residuals are more reliable in testing residual autocorrelation, when compared to squared residuals. Finally, it is shown how a diagnostic analysis can be designed for dynamic copula models.
title: 02_0263
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The uniform primality conjecture for elliptic curves
Creators: name: Everest, Graham
name: Ingram, Patrick
name: Mahe, Valery
name: Stevens, Shaun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05, 11A41

description: An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over the rational function field, unconditionally. In the latter case, a uniform bound is obtained on the index of a prime term. Sharpened versions of these techniques are shown to lead to explicit results where all the irreducible terms can be computed.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure
ALMA observations of NGC 6334S. II. Subsonic and Transonic Narrow Filaments in a High-mass Star Formation Cloud
Creators: name: Li, Shanghuo
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Beuther, Henrik
name: Palau, Aina
name: Liu, Hong-Li
name: Smith, Howard
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Izaskun
name: Jiménez-Serra
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Feng, Siyi
name: Girart, Josep Miquel.
name: Liu, Tie
name: Wang, Junzhi
name: Li, Di
name: Qiu, Keping
name: Lu, Xing
name: Wang, Ke
name: Li, Fei
name: Li, Juan
name: Cao, Yue
name: Kim, Shinyoung
name: Strom, Shaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of narrow filaments toward a massive infrared dark cloud, NGC 6334S, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Thirteen gas filaments are identified using the H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ line, while a single continuum filament is revealed by the continuum emission. The filaments present a compact radial distribution with a median filament width of $\sim$0.04 pc narrower than the previously proposed `quasi-universal' 0.1~pc filament width. The higher spatial resolution observations and higher-density gas tracer tend to identify even narrower and lower mass filaments. The filament widths are roughly twice the size of embedded cores. The gas filaments are largely supported by thermal motions. The nonthermal motions are predominantly subsonic and transonic in both identified gas filaments and embedded cores, which may imply that stars are likely born in environments of low turbulence. A fraction of embedded objects show a narrower velocity dispersion compared with their corresponding natal filaments, which may indicate that the turbulent dissipation is taking place in these embedded cores. The physical properties (mass, mass per unit length, gas kinematics, and width) of gas filaments are analogous to those of narrow filaments found in low- to high-mass star-forming regions. The more evolved sources are found to be farther away from the filaments, a situation that may have resulted from the relative motions between the YSOs and their natal filaments.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ