cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum interference and the time-dependent radiation of nanojunctions
Creators: name: Ridley, Michael
name: Kantorovich, Lev
name: van Leeuwen, Robert
name: Tuovinen, Riku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently developed time-dependent Landauer-Büttiker formalism and Jefimenko's retarded solutions to the Maxwell equations, we show how to compute the time-dependent electromagnetic field produced by the charge and current densities in nanojunctions out of equilibrium. We then apply this formalism to a benzene ring junction, and show that geometry-dependent quantum interference effects can be used to control the magnetic field in the vicinity of the molecule. Then, treating the molecular junction as a quantum emitter, we demonstrate clear signatures of the local molecular geometry in the non-local radiated power.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures (4 supplemental figures)
Innovation in British Columbia community colleges : a study of the relationship between innovativeness and organizational variables
Creators: name: Behnke, Walter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: From a review of the innovation literature, encompassing a broad range of research traditions and a variety of approaches to innovation research, the organizational context of innovation was identified as a research framework. This study was intended to bridge the gap between a theoretical understanding of innovation (largely derived from studies of the private and business sector) and its application to the concept of the public community college. The survey research methodology was modelled after organizational innovation studies from the organizational behavior and business management tradition in the structural-functional paradigm. Hypotheses were developed to address the research question: "To what extent does innovativeness vary among British Columbia community colleges and to what degree do specific organizational characteristics correlate with institutional innovativeness?" Data on specific organizational variables were collected from eight B.C. community colleges. Findings primarily confirm that innovativeness varies among institutions and correlates positively with activity levels of professional cross-fertilization. The most significant implication of the study for policy relating to the community college system is that higher levels of opportunity and support for professional interaction and travel and conference funding are directly related to higher levels of innovativeness in community colleges.
Marangoni instability triggered by selective evaporation of a binary liquid inside a Hele-Shaw cell
Creators: name: de la Cruz, Ricardo Arturo Lopez
name: Diddens, Christian
name: Zhang, Xuehua
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacial stability is important for many processes involving heat and mass transfer across two immiscible phases. When this transfer takes place in the form of evaporation of a binary solution with one component being more volatile than the other, gradients in surface tension can arise. These gradients can ultimately destabilise the liquid-gas interface. In the present work, we study the evaporation of an ethanol-water solution, for which ethanol has a larger volatility. The solution is contained in a horizontal Hele-Shaw cell which is open from one end to allow for evaporation into air. A Marangoni instability is then triggered at the liquid-air interface. We study the temporal evolution of this instability by observing the effects that it has on the bulk of the liquid. More specifically, the growth of convective cells is visualized with confocal microscopy and the velocity field close to the interface is measured with micro-particle-image-velocimetry. The results of numerical simulations based on quasi 2D equations satisfactorily compare with the experimental observations, even without consideration of evaporative cooling, although this cooling can play an extra role in experiments. Furthermore, a linear stability analysis applied to a simplified version of the quasi 2D equations showed reasonably good agreement with the results from simulations at early times, when the instability has just been triggered and no coarsening has taken place. In particular, we find a critical Marangoni number below which a regime of stability is predicted.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures, to be published in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Protoplanet Dynamics in a Shear-Dominated Disk
Creators: name: Collins, Benjamin F.
name: Sari, Re'em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity dispersion, or eccentricity distribution, of protoplanets interacting with planetesimals is set by a balance between dynamical friction and viscous stirring. We calculate analytically the eccentricity distribution function of protoplanets embedded in a cold, shear-dominated planetesimal swarm. We find a distinctly non-Rayleigh distribution with a simple analytical form. The peak of the distribution lies much lower than the root-mean-squared value, indicating that while most of the bodies have similarly small eccentricities, a small subset of the population contains most of the thermal energy. We also measure the shear-dominated eccentricity distribution using numerical simulations. The numerical code treats each protoplanet explicitly and adds an additional force term to each body to represent the dynamical friction of the planetesimals. Without fitting any parameters, the eccentricity distribution of protoplanets in the N-body simulation agrees with the analytical results. This distribution function provides a useful tool for testing hybrid numerical simulations of late-stage planet formation.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Cosmological cross-correlations and nearest neighbor distributions
Creators: name: Banerjee, Arka
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-correlations between datasets are used in many different contexts in cosmological analyses. Recently, $k$-Nearest Neighbor Cumulative Distribution Functions ($k{\rm NN}$-${\rm CDF}$) were shown to be sensitive probes of cosmological (auto) clustering. In this paper, we extend the framework of nearest neighbor measurements to describe joint distributions of, and correlations between, two datasets. We describe the measurement of joint $k{\rm NN}$-${\rm CDF}$s, and show that these measurements are sensitive to all possible connected $N$-point functions that can be defined in terms of the two datasets. We describe how the cross-correlations can be isolated by combining measurements of the joint $k{\rm NN}$-${\rm CDF}$s and those measured from individual datasets. We demonstrate the application of these measurements in the context of Gaussian density fields, as well as for fully nonlinear cosmological datasets. Using a Fisher analysis, we show that measurements of the halo-matter cross-correlations, as measured through nearest neighbor measurements are more sensitive to the underlying cosmological parameters, compared to traditional two-point cross-correlation measurements over the same range of scales. Finally, we demonstrate how the nearest neighbor cross-correlations can robustly detect cross correlations between sparse samples -- the same regime where the two-point cross-correlation measurements are dominated by noise.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, to be submitted to MNRAS
Pinheiro, D. Carlos M., A ínsua de Caminha, Ed. da Comissão Fabriqueira de Vila Praia de Âncora, Vila Praia de Âncora, 2003, 40 p. c/ ilustrações a cores, 230 x 160, ISBN 972-9051-29-1.
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Ultralow threshold bistability and generation of long-lived mode in a dissipatively coupled nonlinear system: application to magnonics
Creators: name: Nair, Jayakrishnan M. P.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debsuvra
name: Agarwal, Girish S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospect of a system possessing two or more stable states for a given excitation condition is of topical interest with applications in information processing networks. In this work, we establish the remote transfer of bistability from a nonlinear resource in a dissipatively coupled two-mode system. As a clear advantage over coherently coupled settings, the dissipative nature of interaction is found to support a lower pumping threshold for bistable signals. For comparable parameters, the bistability threshold for dissipatively coupled systems is lower by a factor of about five. The resulting hysteresis can be studied spectroscopically by applying a probe field through the waveguide and examining the polariton character of the transmitted field. Our model is generic, apropos of an extensive set of quantum systems, and we demonstrate our results in the context of magnonics where experimental interest has flourished of late. As a consequence of dissipative coupling and the nonlinearity, a long-lived mode emerges, which is responsible for heightened transmission levels and pronounced sensitivity in signal propagation through the fiber.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Tommasi, Wanda, Etty Hillesum. La inteligência del corazón, col. «Mujeres», Narcea Ediciones, Madrid, 2003, 152 p., 210 x 155, ISBN 84-277- 1438-6.
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals novel genes associated with coleoptile length in a worldwide collection of barley
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Hill, Camilla Beate
name: Zhou, Gaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Qi
name: Li, Chengdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Figure S2. Selection of the optimal number of K (genetic subpopulations). The red line indicated the optimal K value (the most likely number of subpopulations) as 7 based on Δ cross-validation error and standard error in barley accessions.
MetaLogic: Logical Reasoning Explanations with Fine-Grained Structure
Creators: name: Huang, Yinya
name: Zhang, Hongming
name: Hong, Ruixin
name: Liang, Xiaodan
name: Zhang, Changshui
name: Yu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a comprehensive benchmark to investigate models' logical reasoning capabilities in complex real-life scenarios. Current explanation datasets often employ synthetic data with simple reasoning structures. Therefore, it cannot express more complex reasoning processes, such as the rebuttal to a reasoning step and the degree of certainty of the evidence. To this end, we propose a comprehensive logical reasoning explanation form. Based on the multi-hop chain of reasoning, the explanation form includes three main components: (1) The condition of rebuttal that the reasoning node can be challenged; (2) Logical formulae that uncover the internal texture of reasoning nodes; (3) Reasoning strength indicated by degrees of certainty. The fine-grained structure conforms to the real logical reasoning scenario, better fitting the human cognitive process but, simultaneously, is more challenging for the current models. We evaluate the current best models' performance on this new explanation form. The experimental results show that generating reasoning graphs remains a challenging task for current models, even with the help of giant pre-trained language models.
description: To appear at the main conference of EMNLP 2022
Floristán, Casiano, Casiano Floristán. Convicciones y recuerdos, San Pablo, Madrid, 2003,232 p„ 200 x 130, ISBN 84-285-2520-X.
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Administrative structures and procedures dealing with clinical failure of students in Canadian nursing programs
Creators: name: Orchard, Carole Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: There has been a growing concern raised by nurse educators regarding the potential for litigation by nursing students who are dissatisfied with educators' appraisal of these students' clinical performance. A descriptive survey using a cross-sectional design was used to assess the relationships between institutional policies and procedures related to student clinical evaluation practices and the incidence of student grievances and appeals of faculty decisions. Population for this survey was diploma and basic baccalaureate nursing programs in Canada (N=94). The response rate to this survey was 86.2% (81/94 programs). Data were obtained using two self-developed questionnaires which tested for support of two prototypic models derived from literature reviewed. Variables studied included the decision-makers' location (educational institution, hospital), their role or position, their functions, and the guidelines under which they performed student evaluations. Also studied were mechanisms available to students to question the decision. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Reliability of the data from the administrative practices instrument was assessed using contingency tables which compared the program's reported data to its written policies and procedures. The level of agreement was approximately .50 which was considered adequate bearing in mind the frequent discrepancies between policies and procedures in most institutions.. There were five significiant findings, these being: (1) there exists a lack of faculty evaluation standards when evaluating students in clinical settings, (2) in one-third of the programs a clinical instructor alone makes a student's clinical decision, (3) it appears that in some programs the same members serve on more than one level of review panels, (4) procedures employed in the conducting of informal and formal hearings are rarely written, and (5) grievance and appeal panels tend to alter professional judgments of nurse faculty even though panel members frequently are non-nurses.
González-Balado, José Luís, Beata Teresa de Calcuta, San Pablo, Madrid, 214 p., 175 x 110, ISBN 84-285- 2565-X.
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Additional file 1 of Nucleoside transporter-guided cytarabine-conjugated liposomes for intracellular methotrexate delivery and cooperative choriocarcinoma therapy
Creators: name: Fei, Weidong
name: Zhao, Yunchun
name: Wu, Xiaodong
name: Sun, Dongli
name: Yao, Yao
name: Wang, Fengmei
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Li, Chaoqun
name: Qin, Jiale
name: Zheng, Caihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
Additional file 6 of METTL1-mediated m7G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development
Creators: name: Deng, Yujie
name: Zhou, Zhongyang
name: Ji, Weidong
name: Lin, Shuibin
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. List of culture mediums and chemical reagents used in this study. Table S2. List of primary and secondary antibodies used. Table S3. Cell lines used in this study. Table S4. Sequences of the primes used in this study. Table S5. Components of polysome cell extraction buffer.
Velasco Bayón, Balbino, O. Carm., História da Ordem do Carmo em Portugal, Paulinas, Lisboa, 2001, 756 p. + 28 p. de ilustrações em couché, 200 x 125, ISBN 972-751-442-1.
Creators: name: Abreu, Paulo
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
A blind ATCA HI survey of the Fornax galaxy cluster: properties of the HI detections
Creators: name: Loni, A.
name: Serra, P.
name: Kleiner, D.
name: Cortese, L.
name: Catinella, B.
name: Koribalski, B.
name: Jarrett, T. H.
name: Molnar, D. Cs.
name: Davis, T. A.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Lee-Waddell, K.
name: Loi, F.
name: Maccagni, F. M.
name: Peletier, R.
name: Popping, A.
name: Ramatsoku, M.
name: Smith, M. W . L.
name: Zabel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first interferometric blind HI survey of the Fornax galaxy cluster, which covers an area of 15 deg$^2$ out to the cluster $R_{vir}$. The survey has a resolution of 67''x95'' and 6.6 km$s^{-1}$ with a 3$σ$ sensitivity of N(HI)~2x10$^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ and MHI 2x10$^7$ M$_\odot$. We detect 16 galaxies out of 200 spectroscopically confirmed Fornax cluster members. The detections cover ~3 orders of magnitude in HI mass, from 8x10$^6$ to 1.5x10$^{10}$ M$_\odot$. They avoid the central, virialised region of the cluster both on the sky and in projected phase-space, showing that they are recent arrivals and that, in Fornax, HI is lost within a crossing time, ~2 Gyr. Half of these galaxies exhibit a disturbed HI morphology, including several cases of asymmetries, tails, offsets between HI and optical centres, and a case of a truncated HI disc suggesting that they have been interacting within or on their way to Fornax. Our HI detections are HI-poorer and form stars at a lower rate than non-cluster galaxies in the same $M_\star$ range. Low mass galaxies are more strongly affected throughout their infall towards the cluster. The MHI/$M_\star$ ratio of Fornax galaxies is comparable to that in the Virgo cluster. At fixed $M_\star$, our HI detections follow the non-cluster relation between MHI and the star formation rate, and we argue that this implies that so far they have lost their HI on a timescale $\gtrsim$1-2 Gyr. Deeper inside the cluster HI removal is likely to proceed faster, as confirmed by a population of HI-undetected but H$_2$-detected star-forming galaxies. Based on ALMA data, we find a large scatter in H$_2$-to-HI mass ratio, with several galaxies showing an unusually high ratio that is probably caused by faster HI removal. We identify an HI-rich subgroup of possible interacting galaxies dominated by NGC 1365, where pre-processing is likey to have taken place.
A Plenum-Based Calibration Device for Tactile Sensor Arrays
Creators: name: Kangro, Joan
name: Sureshbabu, Anand Vazhapilli
name: Traversaro, Silvio
name: Pucci, Daniele
name: Nori, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In modern robotic applications, tactile sensor arrays (i.e., artificial skins) are an emergent solution to determine the locations of contacts between a robot and an external agent. Localizing the point of contact is useful but determining the force applied on the skin provides many additional possibilities. This additional feature usually requires time-consuming calibration procedures to relate the sensor readings to the applied forces. This letter presents a novel device that enables the calibration of tactile sensor arrays in a fast and simple way. The key idea is to design a plenum chamber where the skin is inserted, and then the calibration of the tactile sensors is achieved by relating the air pressure and the sensor readings. This general concept is tested experimentally to calibrate the skin of the iCub robot. The validation of the calibration device is achieved by placing the masses of known weight on the artificial skin and comparing the applied force against the one estimated by the sensors.
description: 8 pages, 18 figures
Miguens, Sofia, Uma Teoria Fisicalista do Conteúdo e da Consciência. D. Dennett e os debates da filosofia da mente, col. «Campo da Filosofia/Noús» 14, Campo das Letras Editores, Porto, 2002, 596 p., 240 x 155, ISBN 972-610-653-2.
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Ultraviolet Detection of the Tidal Disruption of a Star by a Supermassive Black Hole
Creators: name: Gezari, S.
name: Martin, D. C.
name: Milliard, B.
name: Basa, S.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Forster, K.
name: Friedman, P. G.
name: Morrissey, P.
name: Neff, S. G.
name: Schiminovich, D.
name: Seibert, M.
name: Small, T.
name: Wyder, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supermassive black hole in the nucleus of a galaxy will be revealed when a star passes close enough to be torn apart by tidal forces and a flare of radiation is emitted by the stream of stellar debris that plunges into the black hole. Since common active galactic nuclei have accreting black holes that can also produce flares, a convincing demonstration that a stellar tidal disruption has occurred generally begins with a ``normal'' galaxy that has no evidence of prior nuclear activity. Here we report a luminous UV flare from an elliptical galaxy at z = 0.37 in the Groth field of the GALEX Deep Imaging Survey that has no evidence of a Seyfert nucleus from optical spectroscopy and X-ray imaging obtained during the flare. Multiwavelength data collected at the time of the event, and for 2 years following, allow us to constrain, for the first time, the spectral energy distribution of a candidate tidal disruption flare from optical through X-rays. The luminosity and temperature of the radiation and the decay curve of the flare are in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions for the tidal disruption of a star, and provide the strongest empirical evidence for a stellar disruption event to date.
description: To appear in Dec. 10, 2006 issue of ApJ Letters
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals novel genes associated with coleoptile length in a worldwide collection of barley
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Hill, Camilla Beate
name: Zhou, Gaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Qi
name: Li, Chengdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 Figure S4: The LD decay of marker pairs in the worldwide collection of domesticated barley varieties. X-axis indicated the distance (kbp) and Y-axis indicated the mean r2 values of all intra-chromosomal pairs of SNPs. The red lines are the LOESS fitting curves fit by second-degree loess.
Formosinho, Sebastião J., e Oliveira Branco, J., A Pergunta de Job. O Homem e o Mistério do Mal, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2003, 754 p„ 230 x 160, ISBN 972-54-0051-8.
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals novel genes associated with coleoptile length in a worldwide collection of barley
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Hill, Camilla Beate
name: Zhou, Gaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Qi
name: Li, Chengdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Figure S3. Population structure analysis using ADMIXTURE for 328 worldwide barley genotypes with 19,014 SNPs. Different populations are showed in different colours. The proportional membership in the population is indicated by the colour of the individual haplotypes. CLUMPP was used to merge the membership coefficients for each population with 100 replicate runs. The number of clusters (K) in 328 barley varieties was determined to be 7 based on the CV error.
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals novel genes associated with coleoptile length in a worldwide collection of barley
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Hill, Camilla Beate
name: Zhou, Gaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Qi
name: Li, Chengdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 Table S1 Barley accessions with long coleoptile.
Alternating gradient focusing and deceleration of large molecules
Creators: name: Wohlfart, Kirstin
name: Grätz, Fabian
name: Filsinger, Frank
name: Haak, Henrik
name: Meijer, Gerard
name: Küpper, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have focused and decelerated benzonitrile (C$_7$H$_5$N) molecules from a molecular beam, using an array of time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields in alternating gradient configuration. Benzonitrile is prototypical for large asymmetric top molecules that exhibit rich rotational structure and a high density of states. At the rotational temperature of 3.5 K in the pulsed molecular beam, many rotational states are populated. Benzonitrile molecules in their absolute ground state are decelerated from 320 m/s to 289 m/s, and similar changes in velocity are obtained for excited rotational states. All measurements agree well with the outcome of trajectory calculations. These experiments demonstrate that such large polyatomic molecules are amenable to the powerful method of Stark deceleration.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Coutinho, Jorge, Filosofia do Conhecimento, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2003,239 p., 230 x 160, ISBN 972-54-0060-7.
Creators: name: Duque, João
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Deconstructing Chinese online community: users' participation in Bilibili live stream channels
Creators: name: Huang, Yingjie
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chinese Internet and Communication Technologies
Chinese ICT
online communities
micro-level analysis
Bilibili
live streaming impacts
live streaming industry
regulation

description: Current studies of the Chinese Internet and society describe Chinese Internet users’ activities as the mobility transferred from the offline to the online world. They also regard the Chinese Internet and Communication Technologies (ICT) as liberating which support democratic development. These studies understood the power of Chinese Internet users in disseminating information but neglected the new developments of Chinese ICT. This means they have ignored the power of Chinese Internet user in consuming entertaining content. This power might become the base of constructing community spirit, which will help construct the online communities, especially the ones practising consumption on entertainment content, such as anime, comics and games (ACG). This is the research gap that this thesis fills. By using participant observation and micro-level analysis, this thesis seeks to explain the participation of live streamers and viewers and their construction of the community in live streaming channels on the Chinese site Bilibili. This case was selected because existing studies have not told the impacts of popular live streaming and Bilibili’s commercialisation on forming community spirit in live stream channels. Contributing to the existing studies of Chinese Internet and society, this thesis argues that the participation of live streamers and viewers shows the collective mobility of users in carrying out consumption of online entertaining content in the fast developing Chinese live streaming industry. This thesis also examines the role of the Chinese government in regulating live streaming sites by both restricting information provision of live streaming sites and requiring the submission of live streamers’ identification information. This thesis contributes to understanding the actors of the Chinese government, site and users in the development of a Chinese online community.
Wilkinson, Philip, Diccionario Ilustrado de las Religiones, San Pablo, Madrid, 2003,128 p., 280 x 215, ISBN 84-285-2524-2.
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
The Zurich Extragalactic Bayesian Redshift Analyzer (ZEBRA) and its first application: COSMOS
Creators: name: Feldmann, R.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Porciani, C.
name: Lilly, S. J.
name: Capak, P.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Renzini, A.
name: Scoville, N.
name: Ajiki, M.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Contini, T.
name: McCracken, H.
name: Mobasher, B.
name: Murayama, T.
name: Sanders, D.
name: Sasaki, S.
name: Scarlata, C.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Shioya, Y.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Thompson, D.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ZEBRA, the Zurich Extragalactic Bayesian Redshift Analyzer. The current version of ZEBRA combines and extends several of the classical approaches to produce accurate photometric redshifts down to faint magnitudes. In particular, ZEBRA uses the template-fitting approach to produce Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian redshift estimates based on: (1.) An automatic iterative technique to correct the original set of galaxy templates to best represent the SEDs of real galaxies at different redshifts; (2.) A training set of spectroscopic redshifts for a small fraction of the photometric sample; and (3.) An iterative technique for Bayesian redshift estimates, which extracts the full two-dimensional redshift and template probability function for each galaxy. We demonstrate the performance of ZEBRA by applying it to a sample of 866 I_AB <= 22.5 COSMOS galaxies with available u*, B, V, g', r', i', z' and K_s photometry and zCOSMOS spectroscopic redshifts in the range 0 < z < 1.3. Adopting a 5-sigma-clipping that excludes less than 10 galaxies, both the Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian estimates for this sample have an accuracy dz/1+z better than 0.03. Similar accuracies are recovered using mock galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, some figures with reduced resolution, a high-resolution version can be obtained at http://www.exp-astro.phys.ethz.ch/ZEBRA/, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Nuclear modification factor and flow of charm and bottom quarks in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV by the PHENIX experiment
Creators: name: Hachiya, Takashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: qm18
phenix
charm
bottom
nuclear
modification
raa
flow
au+au
heavy flavor
vtx
fvtx
dca
mid-rapidity
electron
muon
forward-rapidity

description: Talk presented at the Quark Matter 2018 conference
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals novel genes associated with coleoptile length in a worldwide collection of barley
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Hill, Camilla Beate
name: Zhou, Gaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Qi
name: Li, Chengdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 Table S2 Loci significantly associated with coleoptile length using two MAF (q < 0.05)
Proxy ensemble geometric phase and proxy index of time-reversal invariant topological insulators at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Pi, Aixin
name: Zhang, Ye
name: He, Yan
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ensemble geometric phase (EGP) has been proposed as a topological indicator for finite-temperatures systems. The ensemble Wilson loop, or the transfer matrix, contains the crucial information in the EGP construction. We propose a proxy index and a proxy EGP directly from the transfer matrix and apply them to time-reversal invariant topological insulators exemplified by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) and Kane-Mele (KM) models. The quantized proxy index and proxy EGP smoothly generalize the ground-state topological index to finite temperatures. For the BHZ model, a comparison with another topological indicator, the Uhlmann phase, shows different transition behavior with temperature. For the KM model, the EGP have been generalized to the time-reversal EGP previously, but the proxy EGP does not require any splitting of the contributions. The proxy index and proxy EGP thus offer an efficient means for characterizing finite-temperature topological properties.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted
Westermann, Claus, Théologie de l’Ancien Testament, trad. de l'allemand par Lore Jeanneret, Labor et Fides, Genève, 2002, 328 p., 225 x 150, ISBN 2-8309-1061-3.
Creators: name: Correia, João Alberto Sousa
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Classification of integrable Hamiltonian hydrodynamic chains associated with Kupershmidt's brackets
Creators: name: Ferapontov, E. V.
name: Khusnutdinova, K. R.
name: Marshall, D. G.
name: Pavlov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize a class of integrable Hamiltonian hydrodynamic chains, based on the necessary condition for the integrability provided by the vanishing of the Haantjes tensor. We prove that the vanishing of the first few components of the Haantjes tensor is already sufficiently restrictive, and allows a complete description of the corresponding Hamiltonian densities. In each of the cases we were able to explicitly construct a generating function for conservation laws, thus establishing the integrability.
description: 14 pages
Constraints on the Sound Speed of Dynamical Dark Energy
Creators: name: Xia, Jun-Qing
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Qiu, Tao-Tao
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the sound speed - $c_s^2$, which is directly related to the classical perturbations - of the dynamical dark energy (DE), especially with an equation of state crossing the cosmological constant boundary in details and show its implications on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropy. With the present observational data of CMB, Type Ia Supernova (SNIa) and galaxy clustering, we perform a global analysis to constrain the sound speed of dark energy, using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. We find that the sound speed of dark energy is weakly constrained by current observations thus the futuristic precision measurements of CMB on a very large angular scale (low multipoles) are necessary.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Int.J.Mod.Phys.D
Introduction to dynamical horizons in numerical relativity
Creators: name: Schnetter, Erik
name: Krishnan, Badri
name: Beyer, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a quasi-local method of studying the physics of dynamical black holes in numerical simulations. This is done within the dynamical horizon framework, which extends the earlier work on isolated horizons to time-dependent situations. In particular: (i) We locate various kinds of marginal surfaces and study their time evolution. An important ingredient is the calculation of the signature of the horizon, which can be either spacelike, timelike, or null. (ii) We generalize the calculation of the black hole mass and angular momentum, which were previously defined for axisymmetric isolated horizons to dynamical situations. (iii) We calculate the source multipole moments of the black hole which can be used to verify that the black hole settles down to a Kerr solution. (iv) We also study the fluxes of energy crossing the horizon, which describes how a black hole grows as it accretes matter and/or radiation. We describe our numerical implementation of these concepts and apply them to three specific test cases, namely, the axisymmetric head-on collision of two black holes, the axisymmetric collapse of a neutron star, and a non-axisymmetric black hole collision with non-zero initial orbital angular momentum.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, revtex4. Several smaller changes, some didactic content shortened
Mechanism of electron localization in a quantum wire
Creators: name: Shchamkhalova, B S
name: Sablikov, V A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quasi-bound electron states are formed in a quantum wire as a result of electron backscattering in the transition regions between the wire and the electron reservoirs, to which the wire is coupled. The backscattering mechanism is caused by electron density oscillations arising even in smooth transitions due to the reflection of electrons not transmitting through the wire. The quasi-bound states reveal themselves in resonances of the electron transmission probability through the wire. The calculations were carried out within the Hartree-Fock approximation using quasiclassic wavefunctions.
description: 7 pages, IOP style, 4 figures, typos corrected, published version
Dynamics of a liquid dielectric attracted by a cylindrical capacitor
Creators: name: Nardi, Rafael
name: Lemos, Nivaldo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a liquid dielectric attracted by a vertical cylindrical capacitor is studied. Contrary to what might be expected from the standard calculation of the force exerted by the capacitor, the motion of the dielectric is different depending on whether the charge or the voltage of the capacitor is held constant. The problem turns out to be an unconventional example of dynamics of a system with variable mass, whose velocity can, in certain circumstances, suffer abrupt changes. Under the hypothesis that the voltage remains constant the motion is described in qualitative and quantitative details, and a very brief qualitative discussion is made of the constant charge case.
description: To appear in European Journal of Physics
Accurate near-threshold model for ultracold KRb dimers from interisotope Feshbach spectroscopy
Creators: name: Simoni, A.
name: Zaccanti, M.
name: D'Errico, C.
name: Fattori, M.
name: Roati, G.
name: Inguscio, M.
name: Modugno, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate magnetic Feshbach resonances in two different ultracold K-Rb mixtures. Information on the K(39)-Rb(87) isotopic pair is combined with novel and pre-existing observations of resonance patterns for K(40)-Rb(87). Interisotope resonance spectroscopy improves significantly our near-threshold model for scattering and bound-state calculations. Our analysis determines the number of bound states in singlet/triplet potentials and establishes precisely near threshold parameters for all K-Rb pairs of interest for experiments with both atoms and molecules. In addition, the model verifies the validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation at the present level of accuracy.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals novel genes associated with coleoptile length in a worldwide collection of barley
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Hill, Camilla Beate
name: Zhou, Gaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Qi
name: Li, Chengdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8 Figre S5. Manhattan plots and quantile–quantile (QQ) plot of coleoptile length. (A) The Manhattan plot of coleoptile length by GLM model using minor allele frequency (MAF) < 0.05. (B) The Manhattan plot of coleoptile length by GLM model using minor allele frequency (MAF) < 0.01. The significance of marker-trait associations was presented using q values (−log10 of FDR adjusted p-values). The blue dashed lines indicated the significant threshold at qFDR< 0.05 and the red dashed lines indicated the significant threshold at qFDR< 0.01. (C) QQ plot for coleoptile length using q values (−log10 of FDR adjusted p-values) by GLM model with MAF < 0.05. (D) QQ plot for coleoptile length using q values by GLM model with MAF < 0.01.
Álvarez Barredo, Miguel, La iniciativa de Dios. Estúdio literário y teológico de Jueces 1-8, Publicaciones Instituto Teológico Franciscano, Editorial Espigas, Murcia, 2000,330 p., 240 x 170, ISBN 84-86042-46-1.
Creators: name: Correia, João Alberto Sousa
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Soliciting Stakeholders' Fairness Notions in Child Maltreatment Predictive Systems
Creators: name: Cheng, Hao-Fei
name: Stapleton, Logan
name: Wang, Ruiqi
name: Bullock, Paige
name: Chouldechova, Alexandra
name: Wu, Zhiwei Steven
name: Zhu, Haiyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work in fair machine learning has proposed dozens of technical definitions of algorithmic fairness and methods for enforcing these definitions. However, we still lack an understanding of how to develop machine learning systems with fairness criteria that reflect relevant stakeholders' nuanced viewpoints in real-world contexts. To address this gap, we propose a framework for eliciting stakeholders' subjective fairness notions. Combining a user interface that allows stakeholders to examine the data and the algorithm's predictions with an interview protocol to probe stakeholders' thoughts while they are interacting with the interface, we can identify stakeholders' fairness beliefs and principles. We conduct a user study to evaluate our framework in the setting of a child maltreatment predictive system. Our evaluations show that the framework allows stakeholders to comprehensively convey their fairness viewpoints. We also discuss how our results can inform the design of predictive systems.
Isospin effects on sub-threshold kaon production at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Ferini, G.
name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Di Toro, M.
name: Wolter, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in collisions with neutron rich heavy ions at energies around the production threshold K^0 and K^+ yields might probe the isospin dependent part of the nuclearEquation of State (EoS) at high baryon densities. In particular we suggest the K^0/K^+ ratio as a promising observable. Results obtained in a fully covariant relativistic transport approach are presented for central Au+Au collisions in the beam energy range 0.8-1.8~AGeV. The focus is put on the EoS influence which goes beyond the "collision-cascade" picture. The isovector part of the in-medium interaction affects the kaon multiplicities via two mechanisms: i) a "symmetry potential" effect, i.e. a larger neutron repulsion in n-rich systems (isospin fractionation); ii) a "threshold" effect, due to the change in the self-energies of the particles involved in inelastic processes. Genuine relativistic contributions are revealed, that could allow to directly ``measure'' the Lorentz structure of the effective isovector interaction.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex4
PHENIX measurements of low momentum direct photon radiation
Creators: name: Khachatryan, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: qm18
phenix
direct photon
thermal photon
scaling
p+p
p+au
d+au
au+au
flow
invariant yield
small systems
rgamma

description: Talk presented at the quark Matter 2018 conference
Maldonado Arenas, Luís, La esencia del cristianismo. Vivir en cristiano hoy, San Pablo, Madrid, 2003, 260 p., 210 x 135, ISBN 84-285- 2533-1.
Creators: name: Pereira, Dias
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II
Entanglement Entropy in Horndeski Gravity
Creators: name: Santos, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the holographic entanglement entropy with an infinite strip region of the boundary in Horndeski gravity. In our prescription we consider the spherically and planar topologies black holes in the AdS$_{4}$/CFT$_{3}$ scenario. In such framework, we show the behavior of the entanglement entropy in function of the Horndeski parameters. Such parameters modify the information store of subsystem A, especially when the parameter $γ$ increases the information about the subsystem will also increase or decrease when it decreases. Thus, with this scheme we compute the first law of entanglement thermodynamics in Horndeski gravity and we show that a very small subsystem obeys the analogous property of the first law of thermodynamics if we excite the system.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Carbon Deficiency in Externally-Polluted White Dwarfs: Evidence for Accretion of Asteroids
Creators: name: Jura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing determinations show that n(C)/n(Fe) is more than a factor of 10 below solar in the atmospheres of three white dwarfs that appear to be externally-polluted. These results are not easily explained if the stars have accreted interstellar matter, and we re-interpret these measurements as evidence that these stars have accreted asteroids of a chrondritic composition.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, accepted for ApJ
Uríbarri, Gabino (Ed.), Fundamentos de Teologia Sistemática, col. «Biblioteca de Teologia Comillas» 8, Universidad Pontifícia Comillas / Desclée de Brouwer, Madrid / Bilbao, 2003, 284 p., 210 x 145, ISBN 84-330- 1805-1.
Creators: name: Pereira, Dias
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 38 n. 2 (2003): Para onde vai a Religião? No 25º aniversário do Pontificado de João Paulo II