cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bubble-Flip -- A New Generation Algorithm for Prefix Normal Words
Creators: name: Cicalese, Ferdinando
name: Lipták, Zsuzsanna
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new recursive generation algorithm for prefix normal words. These are binary strings with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. The new algorithm uses two operations on binary strings, which exploit certain properties of prefix normal words in a smart way. We introduce infinite prefix normal words and show that one of the operations used by the algorithm, if applied repeatedly to extend the string, produces an ultimately periodic infinite word, which is prefix normal. Moreover, based on the original finite word, we can predict both the length and the density of an ultimate period of this infinite word.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Theoret. Comp. Sc.. This is the journal version of the paper with the same title at LATA 2018 (12th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Tel Aviv, April 9-11, 2018)
Coarse Proximity and Proximity at Infinity
Creators: name: Grzegrzolka, Pawel
name: Siegert, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E05, 51F99

description: We define coarse proximity structures, which are an analog of small-scale proximity spaces in the large-scale context. We show that metric spaces induce coarse proximity structures, and we construct a natural small-scale proximity structure, called the proximity at infinity, on the set of equivalence classes of unbounded subsets of an unbounded metric space given by the relation of having finite Hausdorff distance. We show that this construction is functorial. Consequently, the proximity isomorphism type of the proximity at infinity of an unbounded metric space $X$ is a coarse invariant of $X$.
description: 34 pages
Conformal blocks for Galois covers of algebraic curves
Creators: name: Hong, Jiuzu
name: Kumar, Shrawan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B67, 17B68, 14H81, 17B81, 14D21, 14H60, 81R10

description: We study the spaces of twisted conformal blocks attached to a $Γ$-curve $Σ$ with marked $Γ$-orbits and an action of $Γ$ on a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, where $Γ$ is a finite group. We prove that if $Γ$ stabilizes a Borel subalgebra of $\mathfrak{g}$, then Propagation Theorem and Factorization Theorem hold. We endow a flat projective connection on the sheaf of twisted conformal blocks attached to a smooth family of pointed $Γ$-curves; in particular, it is locally free. We also prove that the sheaf of twisted conformal blocks on the stable compactification of Hurwitz stack is locally free.
 Let $\mathscr{G}$ be the parahoric Bruhat-Tits group scheme on the quotient curve $Σ/Γ$ obtained via the $Γ$-invariance of Weil restriction associated to $Σ$ and the simply-connected simple algebraic group $G$ with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. We prove that the space of twisted conformal blocks can be identified with the space of generalized theta functions on the moduli stack of quasi-parabolic $\mathscr{G}$-torsors on $Σ/Γ$ when the level $c$ is divisible by $|Γ|$ (establishing a conjecture due to Pappas-Rapoport).
description: This new version of the paper fixes an error in the statement of Lemma 8.3 in the published version of the paper
Tamely ramified geometric Langlands correspondence in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Shen, Shiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14

description: We prove a version of the tamely ramified geometric Langlands correspondence in positive characteristic for $GL_n(k)$. Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p> n$. Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over $k$ with marked points, and fix a parabolic subgroup of $GL_n(k)$ at each marked point. We denote by $\text{Bun}_{n,P}$ the moduli stack of (quasi-)parabolic vector bundles on $X$, and by $\mathcal{L}oc_{n,P}$ the moduli stack of parabolic flat connections such that the residue is nilpotent with respect to the parabolic reduction at each marked point. We construct an equivalence between the bounded derived category $D^{b}(\text{Qcoh}({\mathcal{L}oc_{n,P}^{0}}))$ of quasi-coherent sheaves on an open substack $\mathcal{L}oc_{n,P}^{0}\subset\mathcal{L}oc_{n,P}$, and the bounded derived category $D^{b}(\mathcal{D}^{0}_{\text{Bun}_{n,P}}\text{-mod})$ of $\mathcal{D}^{0}_{\text{Bun}_{n,P}}$-modules, where $\mathcal{D}^0_{\text{Bun}_{n,P}}$ is a localization of $\mathcal{D}_{\text{Bun}_{n,P}}$ the sheaf of crystalline differential operators on $\text{Bun}_{n,P}$. Thus we extend the work of Bezrukavnikov-Braverman to the tamely ramified case. We also prove a correspondence between flat connections on $X$ with regular singularities and meromorphic Higgs bundles on the Frobenius twist $X^{(1)}$ of $X$ with first order poles .
description: 37 pages. Final version
Boundaries of coarse proximity spaces and boundaries of compactifications
Creators: name: Grzegrzolka, Pawel
name: Siegert, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E05, 54D35

description: In this paper, we introduce the boundary $\mathcal{U}X$ of a coarse proximity space $(X,\mathcal{B},{\bf b}).$ This boundary is a subset of the boundary of a certain Smirnov compactification. We show that $\mathcal{U}X$ is compact and Hausdorff and that every compactification of a locally compact Hausdorff space induces a coarse proximity structure whose corresponding boundary is the boundary of the compactification. We then show that many boundaries of well-known compactifications arise as boundaries of coarse proximity spaces. In particular, we give four coarse proximity structures whose boundaries are the Gromov, visual, Higson, and Freudenthal boundaries.
description: 27 pages
A Walker's Contribution: Portfolio of Design Reviews
Creators: name: Dann, Ying-Lan
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design
classificationCode: 330104
subject: Architectural history, theory and criticism
classificationCode: 330108
subject: Interior design

description: BACKGROUND: ‘A Walker’s Contribution’ is a folio of commissioned interior design reviews that has been developed through a perambulatory practice of walking to notice, which harks back to flânerie, a methodology made famous in ‘The Arcades Project’ an early 20th century philosophical work by German critical thinker Walter Benjamin. His walking practice influenced the mid-century French movement Situationist International and many site-led artists since. Within my design reviews, walking is adopted as a technique of site observation and translated into a mode of writing that imaginatively conveys the subtle spatio-temporal qualities of the location to the reader.

CONTRIBUTION: ‘A Walker’s Contribution’ includes two published design reviews, authored by Ying-Lan Dann in 2020 and 2021. The reviews include an urban walkway and interior arcade and are reviewed through walking, bringing informative and experiential knowledge to the reader. Reviewing designed and built environments through this prism deliberately advances the principal that space is experienced with our whole bodies and senses, which are qualities that the still photography and drawings that accompany my reviews cannot capture. By extension, my reviews offer a counter-narrative to commercially driven, image-heavy interior design and architectural publicity and marketing.

SIGNIFICANCE: Artichoke is a nationally recognised Interior Design print/web publication endorsed as the national magazine of the Design Institute of Australia. Published quarterly by Architecture Media, readership includes leading practitioners, design thinkers, industry professionals and a broader audience of design consumers and researchers. Contribution to Artichoke is by invitation from the Editor and Editorial Director. Along with the two articles that comprise this Portfolio, at the time of writing, a third article using the methods described is being prepared for publication.
Additional file 1 of Targeted metabolomic profiles of serum amino acids are independently correlated with malnutrition in older adults
Creators: name: Zhao, Xianghui
name: Meng, Li
name: Wang, Daguang
name: Shi, Jing
name: Wu, Wenbin
name: Fan, Guoqing
name: Shi, Hong
name: Dong, Jun
name: Yu, Pulin
name: Yang, Ruiyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities of a parabolic equation under geometric flow
Creators: name: Zhao, Guangwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider a manifold evolving by a general geometric flow and study parabolic equation \[ (Δ-q(x,t)-\partial_t)u(x,t)=A(u(x,t)),\quad (x,t)\in M\times [0,T]. \] We establish space-time gradient estimates for positive solutions and elliptic type gradient estimates for bounded positive solutions of this equation. By integrating the gradient estimates, we derive the corresponding Harnack inequalities. Finally, as applications, we give gradient estimates of some specific parabolic equations.
Additional file 1 of Ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics model for differentiating benign, borderline, and malignant ovarian tumours: a multi-class classification exploratory study
Creators: name: Du, Yangchun
name: Guo, Wenwen
name: Xiao, Yanju
name: Chen, Haining
name: Yao, Jinxiu
name: Wu, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-hej-10.1177_00178969241246172 – Supplemental material for Assessing children’s health literacy: A curricular approach
Creators: name: Otten, Claire
name: Kemp, Nenagh
name: Cruickshank, Vaughan
name: Peralta, Louisa
name: Hawkins, Melanie
name: Nash, Rose
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hej-10.1177_00178969241246172 for Assessing children’s health literacy: A curricular approach by Claire Otten, Nenagh Kemp, Vaughan Cruickshank, Louisa Peralta, Melanie Hawkins and Rose Nash in Health Education Journal
QR Approximation for Massive MIMO Fronthaul Compression
Creators: name: P, Aswathylakshmi
name: Ganti, Radha Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Massive MIMO's immense potential to serve large number of users at fast data rates also comes with the caveat of requiring tremendous processing power. This favours a centralized radio access network (C-RAN) architecture that concentrates the processing power at a common baseband unit (BBU) connected to multiple remote radio heads (RRH) via fronthaul links. The high bandwidths of 5G make the fronthaul data rate a major bottleneck. Since the number of active users in a massive MIMO system is much smaller than the number of antennas, we propose a dimension reduction scheme based on low rank approximation for fronthaul data compression. Link level simulations show that the proposed method achieves more than 17x compression while also improving the error performance of the system through denoising.
The determination of $\alpha_s$ by the ALPHA collaboration
Creators: name: Bruno, Mattia
name: Dalla Brida, Mattia
name: Fritzsch, Patrick
name: Korzec, Tomasz
name: Ramos, Alberto
name: Schaefer, Stefan
name: Simma, Hubert
name: Sint, Stefan
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: ALPHA
quantum chromodynamics
perturbation theory
charm
quark

description: (2016).
description: We review the ALPHA collaboration strategy for obtaining the QCD coupling at high scale. In the three-flavor effective theory it avoids the use of perturbation theory at $\alpha > 0.2$ and at the same time has the physical scales small compared to the cutoff $1/a$ in all stages of the computation. The result $\Lambda_\overline{MS}^{(3)}=332(14)$~MeV is translated to $\alpha_\overline{MS}(m_Z)=0.1179(10)(2)$ by use of (high order) perturbative relations between the effective theory couplings at the charm and beauty quark 'thresholds'. The error of this perturbative step is discussed and estimated as $0.0002$.
Measurement of double-differential $t\bar{t}$ production cross sections at 8 TeV in CMS
Creators: name: Zenaiev, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: 10th Annual Meeting of the Helmholtz Alliance "Physics at the Terascale", Hamburg, Germany, 21 Nov 2016 - 23 Nov 2016 ; (2016).
Implied and Realized Volatility: A Study of Distributions and the Distribution of Difference
Creators: name: Moghaddam, M. Dashti
name: Liu, Jiong
name: Serota, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study distributions of realized variance (squared realized volatility) and squared implied volatility, as represented by VIX and VXO indices. We find that Generalized Beta distribution provide the best fits. These fits are much more accurate for realized variance than for squared VIX and VXO -- possibly another indicator that the latter have deficiencies in predicting the former. We also show that there are noticeable differences between the distributions of the 1970-2017 realized variance and its 1990-2017 portion, for which VIX and VXO became available. This may be indicative of a feedback effect that implied volatility has on realized volatility. We also discuss the distribution of the difference between squared implied volatility and realized variance and show that, at the basic level, it is consistent with Pearson's correlations obtained from linear regression.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 10 tables
Search for a neutral MSSM Higgs boson decaying into two tau leptons with 12.9 fb$^{-1}$ of 2016 data at 13 TeV
Creators: name: Wen, Yiwen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: 10th Annual Meeting of the Helmholtz Alliance "Physics at the Terascale", Hamburg, Germany, 21 Nov 2016 - 23 Nov 2016 ; (2016).
2022 Documentary Poems
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Jessica
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: Background: In her essay ‘News That Stays News’ (2011), poet and scholar Cole Swensen states that ‘poetry—amid all its ambiguity and ornamentation—is not only perfectly capable of conveying truth; it can also attain a unique relationship to truth because it implicitly acknowledges and interrogates the limitations of language’ (58). Documentary poetry brings, according to Swensen, ‘language as art into the heart of the language of information’ (55). This folio of poems continues my ongoing contributions to the field of documentary poetry by offering eight new poems that explore how poetry can process documentary facts and material in new ways.

Contribution: Each poem in this folio responds to and processes documentary materials, finding artistic stimulus in, for example, the biographical, archival objects and oral histories relating to late Australian artist Mirka Mora; the film narrative relating Frank Morris’ historical escape with two inmates from Alcatraz; historical texts detailing the bird-rearing business of Robert Stroud (the Birdman of Alcatraz); and the immediate, everyday observation of the natural world outside my window. Tools of poetry craft are deployed—metaphor, visual play, enjambment, repetition, doubling and onomatopoeia—in order to collide the language of art with the language of information.

Significance: ‘On the Writing of a Feminist Poem’ was shortlisted for the 2022 Montreal International Poetry Prize and subsequently published in the prize anthology. ‘Scissors & Clamps’ was competitively selected for publication in Meanjin. Three poems were commissioned by Red Room Poetry for publication as a consequence of my being shortlisted for the 2022 Red Room Poetry Fellowship; one was subsequently picked up for publication in Best of Australian Poems 2022.
Nonuniform Families of Polynomial-Size Quantum Finite Automata and Quantum Logarithmic-Space Computation with Polynomial-Size Advice
Creators: name: Yamakami, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state complexity of a finite(-state) automaton intuitively measures the size of the description of the automaton. Sakoda and Sipser [STOC 1972, pp. 275--286] were concerned with nonuniform families of finite automata and they discussed the behaviors of the nonuniform complexity classes defined by such families of finite automata having polynomial-size state complexity. In a similar fashion, we introduce nonuniform state complexity classes using nonuniform families of quantum finite automata empowered by the flexible use of garbage tapes. We first present general inclusion and separation relationships among nonuniform state complexity classes of various one-way finite automata, including deterministic, nondeterministic, probabilistic, and quantum finite automata having polynomially many inner states. For two-way quantum finite automata equipped with flexible garbage tapes, we show a close relationship between the nonuniform state complexity of the family of such polynomial-size quantum finite automata and the parameterized complexity class induced by logarithmic-space quantum computation assisted by polynomial-size advice. We further establish a direct connection between space-bounded quantum computation with quantum advice and quantum finite automata whose transitions are dictated by superpositions of transition tables.
description: (10pt, A4, pp.32, 1 figure) This current version corrects and extends the preliminary version that appeared in the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications (LATA 2019), Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 26-29, 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, vol. 11417, pp. 134-145, 2019
Additional file 1 of Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of OLIF and TLIF in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis
Creators: name: Shi, Jing
name: Wu, Han
name: Li, Fenyao
name: Zheng, Jinpeng
name: Cao, Ping
name: Hu, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional  file 1: Results of the meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of OLIF and TLIF in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.
Rates, Roads and Rubbish
Creators: name: Vine, Josephine
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330405
subject: Public participation and community engagement
classificationCode: 360203
subject: Professional writing and journalism practice
classificationCode: 440408
subject: Urban community development

description: BACKGROUND
Journalism scholarship generally agrees community-run Hyperlocal news outlets are important democratic institutions since local commercial news’ decline (Carson et al, 2016; Harte, et al, 2019). However, the democratic function of Hyperlocal journalists (as opposed to Hyperlocal news outlets) has not been explored. This three-piece portfolio - developed while I was local government reporter for The Westsider Hyperlocal news outlet - fills this gap in the body of knowledge by asking: "What is the democratic function of Hyperlocal journalism from a professional practitioner’s perspective?"

CONTRIBUTION
‘Rates, Roads and Rubbish’ used journalism methodology: direct observation; document analysis; stakeholder interviews. I was the only journalist to attend the nine council meetings over three months. Other commercial coverage relied on livestream recordings. This meant I was alone in observing protests outside council chambers during the Maribyrnong, Hobsons Bay and Brimbank meetings. The resulting pieces led to more well-rounded, contextualised knowledge on the public sphere and a more democratically-informed inner west community.

SIGNIFICANCE
Westsider editor and former senior ABC journalist, Barbara Heggen peer-reviewed (subedited) each piece, commenting on my work’s excellence. Volunteer-run hyperlocals struggle to be recognised as legitimate journalistic forums, so it is significant that local civic institutions acknowledge my practice by including me – as a journalist – in their communications. Further, the Westsider’s owning company, the Inner West Community Foundation, recognised my work’s significance at board level. Research results were double-blind peer-reviewed and accepted for presentation at the December 2023 Journalism Education and Research Association conference, demonstrating their scholarly significance.
Additional file 1 of Selective epigenetic alterations in RNF43 in pancreatic exocrine cells from high-fat-diet-induced obese mice; implications for pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Araki, Tomoyuki
name: Miwa, Naofumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-ctj-10.1177_17407745241243045 – Supplemental material for Design and implementation of community consultation for research conducted under exception from informed consent regulations for the PreVent and the PreVent 2 trials: Changes over time and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Gugel, Tom
name: Adams, Karen
name: Baranoski, Madelon
name: Yanez, N David
name: Kampp, Michael
name: Johnson, Tesheia
name: Aydin, Ani
name: Fajardo, Elaine C
name: Sharp, Emily
name: Potnis, Aartee
name: Johnson, Chanel
name: Treggiari, Miriam M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ctj-10.1177_17407745241243045 for Design and implementation of community consultation for research conducted under exception from informed consent regulations for the PreVent and the PreVent 2 trials: Changes over time and during the COVID-19 pandemic by Tom Gugel, Karen Adams, Madelon Baranoski, N David Yanez, Michael Kampp, Tesheia Johnson, Ani Aydin, Elaine C Fajardo, Emily Sharp, Aartee Potnis, Chanel Johnson and Miriam M Treggiari in Clinical Trials
_____a rather gross materialism________completed her relapse into irritability The Webbs’ Australian Diary 1898: cut and erased
Creators: name: Strahan, Lucinda
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)
classificationCode: 360602
subject: Fine arts

description: Background: Theories of performativity posit that interior identifications of selfhood do not exist prior-to but are constituted in language (Butler 1990). Performative autobiographical practice presents a site for “tactical dis/identifications” (Smith 1995) of such identity effects, through working with “the discourses that have made us who we are” (Cappello 2013) rather than events that narrate a story of our lives. Such performative autobiographical practice can be situated within the interdisciplinary critical-creative field of autotheory (Fournier 2021) works of which regularly “exceed existing genre categories and disciplinary bounds”.

Contribution: This solo exhibition at Linden New Art Project Space presented a suite of 28 posters in the gallery, extending to public billboard sites. In these works, Strahan’s autobiographical dis/identifications with discourses of class, gender and settler colonialism are articulated through the methods of poetic erasure (Cooney 2014, Reufle 2006) and feminist photomontage (Lavin, 1993). Photocopied pages of the historical text ‘The Webbs’ Australian Diary 1898’ are selectively erased, with photomontage of historical imagery also layered onto pages. New meanings are made from the original texts through gaps, juxtaposition and palimpsestic traces. The poster sites outside the gallery situate this discursive action beyond the individual, through engagements in public space.

Significance: This solo exhibition was selected to be part of the annual program at Linden New Art by a curatorial panel. It was awarded funding by the City of Port Phillip from its Cultural Development Fund. The works were developed as part of Strahan’s studio residency at Linden New Art.
How Does Adiabatic Quantum Computation Fit into Quantum Automata Theory?
Creators: name: Yamakami, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum computation has emerged as a powerful computational medium of our time, having demonstrated the remarkable efficiency in factoring a positive integer and searching databases faster than any currently known classical computing algorithm. Adiabatic evolution of quantum systems have been studied as a potential means that physically realizes quantum computation. Up to now, all the research on adiabatic quantum systems has dealt with polynomial time-bounded computation and little attention has been paid to, for instance, adiabatic quantum systems consuming only constant memory space. Such quantum systems can be modeled in a form similar to quantum finite automata. This exposition dares to ask a bold question of how to make adiabatic quantum computation fit into the rapidly progressing framework of quantum automata theory. As our answer to this eminent but profound question, we first lay out a fundamental platform to carry out adiabatic evolutionary quantum systems (AEQSs) with limited computational resources (in size, energy, spectral gap, etc.) and then establish how to construct such AEQSs by operating suitable families of quantum finite automata. We further explore fundamental structural properties of decision problems (as well as promise problems) solved quickly by the appropriately constructed AEQSs.
description: (A4, 10pt, pp.30) This version extends and corrects its preliminary report that has appeared in the Proceedings of the 21st IFIP WG 1.02 International Conference on Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems (DCFS 2019), Kosice, Slovakia, July 17-19, 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 11612, pp. 285-297, 2019
Report for dedicated JPSS VIIRS Ocean Color December 2015 Calibration/Validation cruise.
Creators: name: Ondrusek, Michael
name: Lance, Veronica Peterson
name: Arnone, Robert
name: Ladner, Sherwin
name: Goode, Wesley
name: Vandermeulen, Ryan
name: Freeman, Scott
name: Chaves, Joaquin E.
name: Mannino, Antonio
name: Gilerson, Alex
name: Ahmed, Sam
name: Carrizo, Carlos
name: El-Habashi, Ahmed
name: Foster, Robert
name: Ottaviani, Matteo
name: Goes, Joaquim I.
name: Gomes, Helga Do Rosario
name: McKee, Kali
name: Hu, Chuanmin
name: Kovach, Charles
name: English, David
name: Cannizzaro, Jennifer
name: Johnson, B. Carol
name: Lee, Zhongping
name: Wei, Jianwei
name: Wang, Quoqing
name: Lin, Junfang
name: Tufillaro, Nicholas
name: Nahorniak, Jasmine
name: Davis, Curtiss O.
name: Voss, Kenneth J.
name: Stengel, Eric
name: Wang, Menghua
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service.
Year: 2016
Subjects: Oean color--Remote sensing--Calibration--Atlantic Coast (U.S.)

description: The overall aim of this NOAA VIIRS 2015 Ocean Color Calibration/Validation (Cal/Val) Cruise aboard the NOAA Ship Nancy Foster (NF-15-13) was the collection of high quality in situ optical and related biogeochemical data for purpose of validating of satellite ocean color radiometry and derived products from VIIRS-SNPP, part of the JPSS program [Wang et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2014]. A second aim was to make measurements in support of science and applied studies that seek to characterize the optical signatures of the variety of water masses encountered (i.e., coastal, near-shore, cross-shelf, eddies, fronts, filaments, blue water, etc.). Thirdly, the design of the sampling strategies will lead to quantifying the confidence intervals of these measurements. Together, the validation of radiometry, the optical signatures of water types and the quantification of uncertainties, will lead to improvements in the extent and accuracy of satellite derived observations of the near surface ocean environment (...) The cruise data collection will be deposited at NOAA CoastWatch/OceanWatch and made available for convenient access to the ocean community. Data will be formally archived through NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) as required by NOAA.
Rotational Disruption of Dust and Ice by Radiative Torques in Protoplanetary Disks and Implications for Observations
Creators: name: Tung, Ngo-Duy
name: Hoang, Thiem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust and ice mantles on dust grains play an important role in various processes in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) around a young star, including planetesimal formation, surface chemistry, and being the reservoir of water in habitable zones. In this paper, we will perform two-dimensional modeling of rotational disruption of dust grains and ice mantles due to centrifugal force within suprathermally rotating grains spun-up by radiative torques for disks around T-Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars. We first study rotational disruption of large composite grains and find that large aggregates could be disrupted into individual nanoparticles via the RAdiative Torque Disruption (RATD) mechanism. We then study rotational desorption of ice mantles and ro-thermal desorption of molecules from the ice mantle. We will show that ice mantles in the warm surface layer and above of the disk can be disrupted into small icy fragments, followed by rapid evaporation of molecules. We suggest that the rotational disruption mechanism can replenish the ubiquitous presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrogen (PAHs)/ nanoparticles in the hot surface layers of PPDs as observed in mid-IR emission, which are presumably destroyed by extreme ultraviolet (UV) stellar photons. We show that the water snowline is more extended in the presence of rotational desorption, which would decrease the number of comets but increase the number of asteroids formed in the solar nebula. Finally, we suggest that the more efficient breakup of carbonaceous grains than silicates by RATD might resolve the carbon deficit problem measured on the Earth and rocky bodies.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures, increased number of photon packages, conclusions unchanged. Accepted to ApJ
Generating a Gray code for prefix normal words in amortized polylogarithmic time per word
Creators: name: Burcsi, Péter
name: Fici, Gabriele
name: Lipták, Zsuzsanna
name: Raman, Rajeev
name: Sawada, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more $1$s than the prefix of the same length. By proving that the set of prefix normal words is a bubble language, we can exhaustively list all prefix normal words of length $n$ as a combinatorial Gray code, where successive strings differ by at most two swaps or bit flips. This Gray code can be generated in $\Oh(\log^2 n)$ amortized time per word, while the best generation algorithm hitherto has $\Oh(n)$ running time per word. We also present a membership tester for prefix normal words, as well as a novel characterization of bubble languages.
description: To appear in Theoretical Computer Science. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.6346
Additional file 1 of Preparation of UiO-66 loaded Letrozole nano-drug delivery system: enhanced anticancer and apoptosis activity
Creators: name: Ronaghi, Maryam
name: Hajibeygi, Ramtin
name: Ghodsi, Reza
name: Eidi, Akram
name: Bakhtiari, Ronak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material - Role of Insulin Use and Social Determinants of Health on Non-melanoma Skin Cancer: Results From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Creators: name: Massouh, Nour
name: Jaffa, Ayad A.
name: Jaffa, Miran A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Role of Insulin Use and Social Determinants of Health on Non-melanoma Skin Cancer: Results From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System by Nour Massouh, Ayad A. Jaffa, and Miran A. Jaffa in Cancer Control
On the edge-Erdős-Pósa property of Ladders
Creators: name: Steck, Raphael
name: Ulmer, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the ladder with $3$~rungs and the house graph have the edge-Erdős-Pósa property, while ladders with $14$~rungs or more have not. Additionally, we prove that the latter bound is optimal in the sense that the only known counterexample graph does not permit a better result.
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076241253093 - Supplemental material for Perceptions of mental health providers of the barriers and facilitators of using and engaging youth in digital mental-health-enabled measurement based care
Creators: name: Bassi, E.M.
name: Bright, K.S.
name: Norman, L.G.
name: Pintson, K.
name: Daniel, S.
name: Sidhu, S.
name: Gondziola, J.
name: Bradley, J.
name: Fersovitch, M.
name: Stamp, L.
name: Moskovic, K.
name: LaMonica, H.M.
name: Iorfino, F.
name: Gaskell, T.
name: Tomlinson, S.
name: Johnson, D.W.
name: Dimitropoulos, G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076241253093 for Perceptions of mental health providers of the barriers and facilitators of using and engaging youth in digital mental-health-enabled measurement based care by E.M. Bassi, K.S. Bright, L.G. Norman, K. Pintson, S. Daniel, S. Sidhu, J. Gondziola, J. Bradley, M. Fersovitch, L. Stamp, K. Moskovic, H.M. LaMonica, F. Iorfino, T. Gaskell, S. Tomlinson, D.W. Johnson and G. Dimitropoulos in DIGITAL HEALTH
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121241249399 – Supplemental material for Knowledge and misconceptions of choking and first-aid procedures among Syrian adults: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ranjous, Yahia
name: Al Balkhi, Abdulrahman
name: Alnader, Ibrahim
name: Rkab, Majd
name: Ataya, Jamal
name: Abouharb, Raed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121241249399 for Knowledge and misconceptions of choking and first-aid procedures among Syrian adults: A cross-sectional study by Yahia Ranjous, Abdulrahman Al Balkhi, Ibrahim Alnader, Majd Rkab, Jamal Ataya and Raed Abouharb in SAGE Open Medicine
A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Ma, Chen
name: Feng, Xueyang
name: Zhang, Zeyu
name: Yang, Hao
name: Zhang, Jingsen
name: Chen, Zhiyuan
name: Tang, Jiakai
name: Chen, Xu
name: Lin, Yankai
name: Zhao, Wayne Xin
name: Wei, Zhewei
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous agents have long been a prominent research focus in both academic and industry communities. Previous research in this field often focuses on training agents with limited knowledge within isolated environments, which diverges significantly from human learning processes, and thus makes the agents hard to achieve human-like decisions. Recently, through the acquisition of vast amounts of web knowledge, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in achieving human-level intelligence. This has sparked an upsurge in studies investigating LLM-based autonomous agents. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of these studies, delivering a systematic review of the field of LLM-based autonomous agents from a holistic perspective. More specifically, we first discuss the construction of LLM-based autonomous agents, for which we propose a unified framework that encompasses a majority of the previous work. Then, we present a comprehensive overview of the diverse applications of LLM-based autonomous agents in the fields of social science, natural science, and engineering. Finally, we delve into the evaluation strategies commonly used for LLM-based autonomous agents. Based on the previous studies, we also present several challenges and future directions in this field. To keep track of this field and continuously update our survey, we maintain a repository of relevant references at https://github.com/Paitesanshi/LLM-Agent-Survey.
description: Correcting several typos, 35 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Satirical News Detection with Semantic Feature Extraction and Game-theoretic Rough Sets
Creators: name: Zhou, Yue
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yao, JingTao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Satirical news detection is an important yet challenging task to prevent spread of misinformation. Many feature based and end-to-end neural nets based satirical news detection systems have been proposed and delivered promising results. Existing approaches explore comprehensive word features from satirical news articles, but lack semantic metrics using word vectors for tweet form satirical news. Moreover, the vagueness of satire and news parody determines that a news tweet can hardly be classified with a binary decision, that is, satirical or legitimate. To address these issues, we collect satirical and legitimate news tweets, and propose a semantic feature based approach. Features are extracted by exploring inconsistencies in phrases, entities, and between main and relative clauses. We apply game-theoretic rough set model to detect satirical news, in which probabilistic thresholds are derived by game equilibrium and repetition learning mechanism. Experimental results on the collected dataset show the robustness and improvement of the proposed approach compared with Pawlak rough set model and SVM.
description: 12 pages
title: RES Antiquitatis Volume 1
Creators: name: Caramelo, Francisco
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2010

description: Caramelo, Francisco (Coord.), Res Antiquitatis 1 (2010). ISSN (electronic) | 2795-434X - ISSN (print) | 1647-5852
Pattern Discovery in Colored Strings
Creators: name: Lipták, Zsuzsanna
name: Puglisi, Simon J.
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying patterns of interest in colored strings. A colored string is a string where each position is assigned one of a finite set of colors. Our task is to find substrings of the colored string that always occur followed by the same color at the same distance. The problem is motivated by applications in embedded systems verification, in particular, assertion mining. The goal there is to automatically find properties of the embedded system from the analysis of its simulation traces.
 We show that, in our setting, the number of patterns of interest is upper-bounded by $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$, where $n$ is the length of the string. We introduce a baseline algorithm, running in $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ time, which identifies all patterns of interest satisfying certain minimality conditions, for all colors in the string. For the case where one is interested in patterns related to one color only, we also provide a second algorithm which runs in $\mathcal{O}(n^2\log n)$ time in the worst case but is faster than the baseline algorithm in practice. Both solutions use suffix trees, and the second algorithm also uses an appropriately defined priority queue, which allows us to reduce the number of computations. We performed an experimental evaluation of the proposed approaches over both synthetic and real-world datasets, and found that the second algorithm outperforms the first algorithm on all simulated data, while on the real-world data, the performance varies between a slight slowdown (on half of the datasets) and a speedup by a factor of up to 11.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, published in ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics. This is the journal version of the paper with the same title at SEA 2020 (18th Symposium on Experimental Algorithms, Catania, Italy, June 16-18, 2020)
VigiFlood: evaluating the impact of a change of perspective on flood vigilance
Creators: name: Adam, Carole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emergency managers receive communication training about the importance of being 'first, right and credible', and taking into account the psychology of their audience and their particular reasoning under stress and risk. But we believe that citizens should be similarly trained about how to deal with risk communication. In particular, such messages necessarily carry a part of uncertainty since most natural risks are difficult to accurately forecast ahead of time. Yet, citizens should keep trusting the emergency communicators even after they made forecasting errors in the past.
 We have designed a serious game called Vigiflood, based on a real case study of flash floods hitting the South West of France in October 2018. In this game, the user changes perspective by taking the role of an emergency communicator, having to set the level of vigilance to alert the population, based on uncertain clues. Our hypothesis is that this change of perspective can improve the player's awareness and response to future flood vigilance announcements. We evaluated this game through an online survey where people were asked to answer a questionnaire about flood risk awareness and behavioural intentions before and after playing the game, in order to assess its impact.
description: IDRIM journal, 2020
Quantum phases of the biased two-chain-coupled Bose-Hubbard Ladder
Creators: name: Fan, Jingtao
name: Zhou, Xiaofan
name: Jia, Suotang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum phases of bosons in a two-chain-coupled ladder. This bosonic ladder is generally in a biased configuration, meaning that the two chains of the ladder can have dramatically different on-site interactions and potential energies. Adopting the numerical density-matrix renormalization-group method, we analyze the phase transitions in various parameter spaces. We find signatures of both insulating-to-superfluid and superfluid-to-insulating quantum phase transitions as the interchain tunnelling is increased. Interestingly, tunning the interaction to some intermediate values, the system can exhibit a reentrant quantum phase transition between insulating and superfluid phases. We show that for infinite interaction bias, the model is amenable to some analytical treatments, whose prediction about the phase boundary is in great agreement with the numerical results. We finally clarify some critical parameters which separate the system into regimes with distinct phase behaviours, and briefly compare typical properties of the biased and unbiased bosonic ladder systems. Our work enriches the Bose-Hubbard physics.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures