cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A semantic approach to mapping the Provenance Ontology to Basic Formal Ontology
Creators: name: Prudhomme, Tim
name: De Colle, Giacomo
name: Liebers, Austin
name: Sculley, Alec
name: Xie, Peihong "Karl"
name: Cohen, Sydney
name: Beverley, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Provenance Ontology (PROV-O) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommended ontology used to structure data about provenance across a wide variety of domains. Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a top-level ontology ISO/IEC standard used to structure a wide variety of ontologies, such as the OBO Foundry ontologies and the Common Core Ontologies (CCO). To enhance interoperability between these two ontologies, their extensions, and data organized by them, a mapping methodology and set of alignments are presented according to specific criteria which prioritize semantic and logical principles. The ontology alignments are evaluated by checking their logical consistency with canonical examples of PROV-O instances and querying terms that do not satisfy the alignment criteria as formalized in SPARQL. A variety of semantic web technologies are used in support of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures. This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04580-1
The Duties of Love: The Vocation of the Child in the Household Manual Tradition
Creators: name: Good, Heather M.
name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Protestantism
subject: Love
subject: Families
subject: Education

description: This Article analyzes the little explored late medieval and early modern household manuals that provided European and North American parents, children, and other household members with detailed instructions on their domestic, spiritual, emotional, and social responsibilities to God, neighbor, and self. The manuals outlined the duties of love, respect, recompense, and life-long honor that children owed to parents, and the duties of love, support, education, nurture, emancipation, and inheritance that parents owed to their children. Some of these early household manuals proved to be important prototypes for later theories of catechesis, education, children's rights, and books of etiquette and deportment that were common in Catholic and Protestant circles on both sides of the Atlantic.
Calculation of the correlation, relativistic and QED corrections to the total electron binding energy in atoms and their nuclear charge dependence
Creators: name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Afanasjev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present relativistic many-body calculations of total electron binding energy of neutral atoms up to element $Z=120$. Binding energy for ions may be found by subtracting known ionization potentials. Accuracy of the results for $17105$ there). We fit numerical results for binding energies by analytical function of $Z$. We also calculate numerical values and determine dependence on $Z$ of the correlation corrections, Dirac and Breit relativistic corrections and quantum electrodynamics (QED) corrections.
description: 9 pages, 4 tables, no fifures
sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140211066219 – Supplemental Material for Does Compulsory Voting Affect How Voters Choose? A Test Using a Combined Conjoint and Regression Discontinuity Analysis
Creators: name: Singh, Shane P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140211066219 for Does Compulsory Voting Affect How Voters Choose? A Test Using a Combined Conjoint and Regression Discontinuity Analysis by Shane P. Singh in Comparative Political Studies
sj-pdf-1-ang-10.1177_00033197221080911 – Supplemental Material for Association of Atherogenic Index of Plasma With Angiographic Progression in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease
Creators: name: Shui, Xing
name: Chen, Zefeng
name: Wen, Zheqi
name: Tang, Leile
name: Tang, Wenyu
name: Liao, Yixuan
name: Wu, Zhen
name: Chen, Lin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ang-10.1177_00033197221080911 for Association of Atherogenic Index of Plasma With Angiographic Progression in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease by Xing Shui, Zefeng Chen, Zheqi Wen, Leile Tang, Wenyu Tang, Yixuan Liao, BSc, Zhen Wu, and Lin Chen in Angiology
sj-docx-5-msj-10.1177_13524585221079731 – Supplemental material for Safety experience with continued exposure to ofatumumab in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis for up to 3.5 years
Creators: name: Hauser, Stephen L
name: Cross, Anne H
name: Winthrop, Kevin
name: Wiendl, Heinz
name: Nicholas, Jacqueline
name: Meuth, Sven G
name: Giacomini, Paul S
name: Saccà, Francesco
name: Mancione, Linda
name: Zielman, Ronald
name: Bagger, Morten
name: Das Gupta, Ayan
name: Häring, Dieter A
name: Jehl, Valentine
name: Kieseier, Bernd C
name: Pingili, Ratnakar
name: Stoneman, Dee
name: Su, Wendy
name: Willi, Roman
name: Kappos, Ludwig
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-msj-10.1177_13524585221079731 for Safety experience with continued exposure to ofatumumab in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis for up to 3.5 years by Stephen L Hauser, Anne H Cross, Kevin Winthrop, Heinz Wiendl, Jacqueline Nicholas, Sven G Meuth, Paul S Giacomini, Francesco Saccà, Linda Mancione, Ronald Zielman, Morten Bagger, Ayan Das Gupta, Dieter A Häring, Valentine Jehl, Bernd C Kieseier, Ratnakar Pingili, Dee Stoneman, Wendy Su, Roman Willi and Ludwig Kappos in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
title: Walla Walla Five Mile Road Bridge Replacement Condensed Opinion
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Condensed Biological Opinion for the Five Mile Bridge Project (HUC 1707010202; 46.085751, -118.228320), Walla Walla County, Washington
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2025

description: WCRO-2024-02955
Revue d'histoire de la pensée économique. 2017 - 1, n° 3
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Histoire de la pensée
subject: Philosophie
subject: Épistémologie
subject: Logiques économiques
subject: Doctrines économiques
subject: Économie politique

description: Contributeurs : Alain Alcouffe, Guy Bensimon, Franck Bessis, Francis Bismans, Patrice Cailleba, Patricia Commun, Thierry Demals, Ludovic Desmedt, Arnaud Diemer, Raphaël Fèvre, Nicolay Nenovsky, Jean-Michel Plassard, Joël Thomas Ravix et Riccardo Soliani.
Coherence Awareness in Diffractive Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kleiner, Matan
name: Michaeli, Lior
name: Michaeli, Tomer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffractive neural networks hold great promise for applications requiring intensive computational processing. Considerable attention has focused on diffractive networks for either spatially coherent or spatially incoherent illumination. Here we illustrate that, as opposed to imaging systems, in diffractive networks the degree of spatial coherence has a dramatic effect. In particular, we show that when the spatial coherence length on the object is comparable to the minimal feature size preserved by the optical system, neither the incoherent nor the coherent extremes serve as acceptable approximations. Importantly, this situation is inherent to many settings involving active illumination, including reflected light microscopy, autonomous vehicles and smartphones. Following this observation, we propose a general framework for training diffractive networks for any specified degree of spatial and temporal coherence, supporting all types of linear and nonlinear layers. Using our method, we numerically optimize networks for image classification, and thoroughly investigate their performance dependence on the illumination coherence properties. We further introduce the concept of coherence-blind networks, which have enhanced resilience to changes in illumination conditions. Our findings serve as a steppingstone toward adopting all-optical neural networks in real-world applications, leveraging nothing but natural light.
description: Project's code https://github.com/matankleiner/Coherence-Awareness-in-Diffractive-Neural-Networks
A new classification of hemiplegia gait patterns based on bicluster analysis of joint moments
Creators: name: Pauk, Jolanta
name: Minta-Bielecka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: classification, bicluster, hemiplegia, joint moments, Barthel Index

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity and Functional Impairment in a Trauma-Exposed Sample: A Preliminary Examination into the Moderating Role of Valued Living
Creators: name: Donahue, John
name: Khan, Humama
name: Huggins, Jefferson
name: Marrow, Tykera
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Valued living
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Functional impairment
Acceptance and commitment therapy

description: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is associated with functional impairment in social, occupational, and physical domains. Similar to other forms of psychopathology, research suggests the correlation between symptom severity and functional impairment is moderate and this relationship varies across studies. These findings suggest a continued need to identify variables that explain unique variance in functional outcomes over and above PTS symptomology, as well as those that moderate this association. One such variable may be valued living, a primary treatment target in contextual behavioral approaches such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The present study sought to investigate the association between valued living, PTS symptomology, and functional impairment in a trauma-exposed sample, as well as the moderating effect of valued living in the relationship between symptom severity and functioning. Results confirmed valued living is associated with functional impairment after controlling for PTS symptom severity and other covariates, and valued living does moderate the link between symptoms and impairment in functioning. Findings highlight the importance of the interplay between valued living and symptomology in understanding impairment among trauma-exposed individuals.
description: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John_Donahue6/publication/312542797_Posttraumatic_Stress_Symptom_Severity_and_Functional_Impairment_in_a_Trauma-Exposed_Sample_A_Preliminary_Examination_into_the_Moderating_Role_of_Valued_Living/links/58acb0cd4585155ae77ad7c8/Posttraumatic-Stress-Symptom-Severity-and-Functional-Impairment-in-a-Trauma-Exposed-Sample-A-Preliminary-Examination-into-the-Moderating-Role-of-Valued-Living.pdf?origin=publication_detail&ev=pub_int_prw_xdl&msrp=0vjQBR42TCYO1zZmmHqrL1mBBOu5B1LXJN8WH1WY93R7ceT5O7xSJqgM934yPXnqhDYSYnCqTybIXrct7oVvkiIpN9_TvF9enP-qrr3dVLY.ZOk-CF3Q9-QKeHA0lRIgCZk7UhvEHDwfKnZZLrMQ1c7QdlWcVOizpu2kF07TtqIcIAHBAo8sLmdY73iUvXRNpQ.SB5JoOBgMcwUxyp6wEHafLcr-1ma44iV5mSpDNQ8Cwtb7Z3PL1lsGFvD0UvlSg6Wqan0f9BeRQ5heyBmbfSAuA.BT8vWKCeoWIDa0SBx9NKSi3zQXQOvdQv42VtGJOti76ZBbWao_5E2NhNJu3SzrT5HyoggV68bUrMTzR7EgT11A
Lumos Extrema
Creators: name: Moitra, Upamanyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider trajectories of massless particles in the presence of charged black holes in asymptotically AdS spacetimes in arbitrary dimensions. We study the properties of the photon ring in the (near-)extremal limit and show that the photon ring can probe the near-horizon region in two different scenarios: in high enough number of spacetime dimensions or when the massless particle carries an electric charge. We propose a simple $\mathrm{i} ε$-prescription for implementing the JWKB approximation and show its utility in various contexts. We calculate the quasi-normal modes for charged fields in the eikonal limit and show the emergence of a new time-scale of relaxation in the dual field theory side. In the near-extremal limit, we show generally that the time-scale of decay of the perturbations is governed by the chemical potential. We also verify our analytical results numerically. The $\mathrm{i} ε$-prescription allows us to study the superradiant modes and the associated instabilities in the eikonal limit easily. We comment on some related aspects regarding near-extremal black holes.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures; v2: Additional comments and references, version published in JHEP
Telerehabilitation approach for patients with hand impairment
Creators: name: Staszuk, Arleta
name: Wiatrak, Benita
name: Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard
name: Karuga-Kuźniewska, Ewa
name: Rybak, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: stroke, telemedicine, telerehabilitation

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Head position influence on stabilographic variables
Creators: name: Szczygieł, Elżbieta
name: Piotrowski, Karol
name: Golec, Joanna
name: Czechowska, Dorota
name: Masłoń, Agata
name: Bac, Aneta
name: Golec, Edward
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: postural stability, head, posturography

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Computational and experimental model of electroporation for human aorta
Creators: name: Filipovic, Nenad
name: Saveljic, Igor
name: Jovicic, Nemanja
name: Tanaskovic, Irena
name: Zdravkovic, Nebojsa
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: electroporation, heat generation, ablation, VSMC reduction, fitting, conductivity

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Fate of poor man's Majoranas in the long Kitaev chain limit
Creators: name: Luethi, Melina
name: Legg, Henry F.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal Kitaev chain, consisting of two quantum dots connected via a superconductor, can host highly localized near-zero-energy states, known as poor man's Majoranas (PMMs). These states have been proposed as promising candidates to study Majorana bound states (MBSs) in a highly tunable setup. However, it is unclear whether and how PMMs observed in real systems are actually connected to the topological phase of the full Kitaev chain. Here, we study PMMs using a microscopic model and show that, in the long chain limit, not all PMMs are related to topological states. Rather, in long chains, some PMMs evolve into trivial highly localized low-energy states. We provide an explanation for the occurrence of these states and show that there is no clear conductance signature that is able to distinguish PMMs that evolve into true topological states from PMMs that evolve into trivial states.
Evaluation of the impact of exercise of gait on a treadmill on balance of people who suffered from cerebral stroke
Creators: name: Drużbicki, Mariusz
name: Przysada, Grzegorz
name: Guzik, Agnieszka
name: Kwolek, Andrzej
name: Brzozowska-Magoń, Agnieszka
name: Sobolewski, Marek
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: balance, biofeedback, treadmill, cerebral stroke

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Understanding the Skills Gap between Higher Education and Industry in the UK in Artificial Intelligence Sector
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Khushi
name: Kuzminykh, Ievgeniia
name: Modgil, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) changes how businesses work, there is a growing need for people who can work in this sector. This paper investigates how well universities in United Kingdom offering courses in AI, prepare students for jobs in the real world. To gain insight into the differences between university curricula and industry demands we review the contents of taught courses and job advertisement portals. By using custom data scraping tools to gather information from job advertisements and university curricula, and frequency and Naive Bayes classifier analysis, this study will show exactly what skills industry is looking for. In this study we identified 12 skill categories that were used for mapping. The study showed that the university curriculum in the AI domain is well balanced in most technical skills, including Programming and Machine learning subjects, but have a gap in Data Science and Maths and Statistics skill categories.
description: Accepted to the journal "Industry and Higher Education"
Effects of performance level on lower limb kinematics during table tennis forehand loop
Creators: name: JIEYUAN, QIAN
name: YAN, ZHANG
name: BAKER, JULIEN S.
name: YAODONG, GU
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: lower limb drive, contact area, stretch-shortening cycle, kinetic chain

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 03/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Inching toward the QCD Axions with Axion Magnetic Resonance in Helioscopes
Creators: name: Seong, Hyeonseok
name: Sun, Chen
name: Yun, Seokhoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing a helical magnet profile to enhance axion-photon conversion showed great promise in laboratory searches for high axion masses. We extend the mechanism, known as the axion-magnetic resonance (AMR), from laser experiments to axion helioscopes and demonstrate its potential in covering QCD axion parameter space. Specifically, we apply AMR to the CAST experiment legacy, make projections for the upcoming IAXO experiment, and assess its implications for both axion-like particles and QCD axions. We observe considerable improvement in the experiment's sensitivity reach in all cases.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, v2: references added, experimental relevance discussed, matches published version
Numerical investigations of the unsteady blood flow in the end-to-side arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis
Creators: name: Jodko, Daniel
name: Obidowski, Damian
name: Reorowicz, Piotr
name: Jóźwik, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: aneurysm, anastomosis, arteriovenous fistula, thrombosis, wall shear stress, intimal hyperplasia

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
ConFIG: Towards Conflict-free Training of Physics Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Qiang
name: Chu, Mengyu
name: Thuerey, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T07

description: The loss functions of many learning problems contain multiple additive terms that can disagree and yield conflicting update directions. For Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), loss terms on initial/boundary conditions and physics equations are particularly interesting as they are well-established as highly difficult tasks. To improve learning the challenging multi-objective task posed by PINNs, we propose the ConFIG method, which provides conflict-free updates by ensuring a positive dot product between the final update and each loss-specific gradient. It also maintains consistent optimization rates for all loss terms and dynamically adjusts gradient magnitudes based on conflict levels. We additionally leverage momentum to accelerate optimizations by alternating the back-propagation of different loss terms. We provide a mathematical proof showing the convergence of the ConFIG method, and it is evaluated across a range of challenging PINN scenarios. ConFIG consistently shows superior performance and runtime compared to baseline methods. We also test the proposed method in a classic multi-task benchmark, where the ConFIG method likewise exhibits a highly promising performance. Source code is available at https://tum-pbs.github.io/ConFIG
description: Accepted by ICLR2025 as spotlight paper; Project homepage: https://tum-pbs.github.io/ConFIG/
Biomechanical evaluation of a novel Limb Prosthesis Osseointegrated Fixation System designed to combine the advantages of interference-fit and threaded solutions
Creators: name: Prochor, Piotr
name: Piszczatowski, Szczepan
name: Sajewicz, Eugeniusz
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: finite element analysis, direct skeletal attachment, implants

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
John Calvin on Marriage and Family Life
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564
subject: Protestantism
subject: Theology
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Jurisprudence
subject: Families

description: This chapter explains how the sixteenth-century Protestant reformer, John Calvin, transformed the Western theology and law of sex, marriage, and family life. Understanding marriage as a divine covenant with distinct and discernible goods and goals, Calvin gave new grounds to old rules prohibiting illicit sexual unions, polygamy, adultery, prostitution, concubinage, pre-marital sex, and non- marital cohabitation. But Calvin also set out new teachings on the proper treatment of religious differences between spouses, sexual dysfunction, post- menopausal sex, and the right to separate and divorce for adultery or family desertion. These new grounds for old teachings and new teachings from old grounds were applied not only in formal theological tracts but also in the many statutes and cases that Calvin shaped for sixteenth-century Geneva. This chapter, introducing a multi-volume series on sex, marriage and family life in early modern Geneva, reveals the debt Western theology, jurisprudence, and political theory owes to Calvin.
sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223211067631 – Supplemental material for Long-term surveillance of liver histological changes in chronic hepatitis C patients completing pegylated interferon-α plus ribavirin therapy: an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Hsieh, Ming-Han
name: Kao, Tzu-Yu
name: Hsieh, Ting-Hui
name: Kao, Chun-Chi
name: Peng, Cheng-Yuan
name: Lai, Hsueh-Chou
name: Chuang, Po-Heng
name: Kao, Jung-Ta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223211067631 for Long-term surveillance of liver histological changes in chronic hepatitis C patients completing pegylated interferon-α plus ribavirin therapy: an observational cohort study by Ming-Han Hsieh, Tzu-Yu Kao, Ting-Hui Hsieh, Chun-Chi Kao, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Hsueh-Chou Lai, Po-Heng Chuang and Jung-Ta Kao in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Unifying theory of scaling in drop impact: Forces & maximum spreading diameter
Creators: name: Sanjay, Vatsal
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of drop impact on a rigid surface -- omnipresent in nature and technology -- strongly depends on the droplet's velocity, its size, and its material properties. The main characteristics are the droplet's force exerted on the surface and its maximal spreading radius. The crucial question is: How do they depend on the (dimensionless) control parameters, which are the Weber number $We$ (non-dimensionalized kinetic energy) and the Ohnesorge number $Oh$ (dimensionless viscosity)? Here we perform direct numerical simulations over the huge parameter range $1\le We \le 10^3$ and $10^{-3}\le Oh \le 10^2$ and in particular develop a unifying theoretical approach, which is inspired by the Grossmann-Lohse theory for wall-bounded turbulence [J. Fluid Mech. 407, 27 (2000); PRL 86, 3316 (2001)]. The key idea is to split the energy dissipation rate into the different phases of the impact process, in which different physical mechanisms dominate. The theory can consistently and quantitatively account for the $We$ and $Oh$ dependences of the maximal impact force and the maximal spreading diameter over the huge parameter space. It also clarifies why viscous dissipation plays a significant role during impact, even for low-viscosity droplets (low $Oh$), in contrast to what had been assumed in prior theories.
description: This is the preprint version. For final version, please visit: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.104003
New Results From The Double Chooz Experiment
Creators: name: Buck, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The Double Chooz reactor antineutrino experiment presents latest results using data taken with its two detectors. The average baseline to the two reactor cores of the nuclear power plant in Chooz, France, is about 400 m for the near and about 1 km for the far detector. An identical detector design and almost isoflux conditions allow for a precision measurement of the neutrino mixing angle θ13. Unique techniques in the selection of inverse beta decay events and background discrimination are shown, optimized for high antineutrino detection efficiency and improved systematics.

Furthermore, the measured energy spectrum of the reactor antineutrinos is compared to predictions. The observed spectral distortions are discussed. Our recent analysis of the near Double Chooz detector data also allows for a precise determination of the mean reactor neutrino interaction rate. The detected antineutrino rate is compared to the results of other experiments and prediction models.
The Rights and Limits of Proselytism in the New Religious World Order
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Human rights

description: This Article describes the modern paradox of religious rights -- the sudden awakening of religion and religious freedom around the globe versus the tragic escalation of religious rights abuses born of local bigotry and creedal clashes. This paradox lies in part in competing understandings of the rights and rites of conversion and the role that local political communities can play in preventing or facilitating the same. Some communities regard the right to change one's religion as an essential principle of religious freedom that the state must protect. Others regard it as a calculated insult to the rights of the religious community whose interests the state must support. The paradox also lies in part in competing understandings of the rights and wrongs of proselytism - particularly the clash between one party's claims to free exercise rights to share the faith versus another party's rights to freedom of conscience and religious self-determination. This Article suggests measures drawn from the Western story of religious rights to mitigate the problem of conversion and to soften the tensions between the religious rights of individuals and groups. This Article further argues that while peaceable proselytism is protected by international human rights law, resolving the modern problem of proselytism will require more self-restraint from proselytizers than legal limitations from government.
sj-docx-1-pin-10.1177_23977914211070116 – Supplemental material for Elastic response of Carbon Black reinforced polyester based composites using micromechanical models: Role of interphase
Creators: name: Karevan, Mehdi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pin-10.1177_23977914211070116 for Elastic response of Carbon Black reinforced polyester based composites using micromechanical models: Role of interphase by Mehdi Karevan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems
CHIGLU: A Modular Hardware for Stepper Motorized Quadruped Robot $\unicode{x2014}$ Design, Analysis, Fabrication, and Validation
Creators: name: Shahriar, Abid
name: Anik, Monim Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Bio-engineered robots are under rapid development due to their maneuver ability through uneven surfaces. This advancement paves the way for experimenting with versatile electrical system developments with various motors. In this research paper, we present a design, fabrication and analysis of a versatile printed circuit board (PCB) as the main system that allows for the control of twelve stepper motors by stacking low-budget stepper motor controller and widely used micro-controller unit. The primary motivation behind the design is to offer a compact and efficient hardware solution for controlling multiple stepper motors of a quadruped robot while meeting the required power budget. The research focuses on the hardware's architecture, stackable design, power budget planning and a thorough analysis. Additionally, PDN (Power Distribution Network) analysis simulation is done to ensure that the voltage and current density are within the expected parameters. Also, the hardware design deep dives into design for manufacturability (DFM). The ability to stack the controllers on the development board provides insights into the board's components swapping feasibility. The findings from this research make a significant contribution to the advancement of stepper motor control systems of multi-axis applications for bio-inspired robot offering a convenient form factor and a reliable performance.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages with 25 figures
Measuring Chern-Simons level $k$ by braiding $SU(2)_k$ anyons
Creators: name: Belov, Artem
name: Morozov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chern-Simons theory in application to the quantum computing is actively developing at the present. However, most discussed are the questions of using materials with known parameters and building corresponding quantum gates and algorithms. In this paper we discuss opposite problem of finding Chern-Simons level $k$ in the unknown material. For this purpose, we use the previously derived braiding rules for Chern-Simons $SU(2)_k$ anyons. Using certain operations (turnarounds) on three anyons, one can measure probabilities of annihilation of pairs of anyons, which depend on the parameter of the theory. Therefore, Chern-Simons level $k$ can be found from such an experiment. It is implied that anyons additionally possess certain properties which are required for topological quantum computations.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL WISDOM-BASED PAPUAN COMMUNITIES
Creators: name: Prof. Dr. Balthasar, Kambuaya , MBA
name: Dr. Maylen K P, Kambuaya SE MSi
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pemberdayaan, Ekonomi, Masyarakat, Pemerintah, Lokal

description: The results of this study show that Papua, with its cultural diversity and abundant natural resources, has tremendous economic potential. Through agriculture, plantations, fisheries, and creative industries, Papuan local wisdom can be a key driver in strengthening the regional economy, improving people’s welfare, and preserving culture and the environment. With an approach that emphasizes the concept of respecting and utilizing local heritage, Papua has a great opportunity to become a model of sustainable economic development and strengthen the identity and dignity of local communities. However, challenges of limited infrastructure, development inequality, and complex sociopolitical issues stand in the way of optimizing this potential. The government, both at the central and local levels, has been working to improve Papua’s economic empowerment through infrastructure development, responsible natural resource development, support for small and medium enterprises, and the development of the tourism sector. A holistic approach involving various stakeholders is key to achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the region
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211070366 – Supplemental material for Factors associated with prolonged length of hospital stay among COVID-19 cases admitted to the largest treatment center in Eastern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Birhanu, Abdi
name: Merga, Bedasa Taye
name: Ayana, Galana Mamo
name: Alemu, Addisu
name: Negash, Belay
name: Dessie, Yadeta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211070366 for Factors associated with prolonged length of hospital stay among COVID-19 cases admitted to the largest treatment center in Eastern Ethiopia by Abdi Birhanu, Bedasa Taye Merga, Galana Mamo Ayana, Addisu Alemu, Belay Negash and Yadeta Dessie in SAGE Open Medicine
Interface dynamics of wet active systems
Creators: name: Caballero, Fernando
name: Maitra, Ananyo
name: Nardini, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the roughening of interfaces in phase-separated active suspensions on substrates. At both large length and timescales, we show that the interfacial dynamics belongs to the |q|KPZ universality class discussed in Besse et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 187102 (2023). This holds despite the presence of long-ranged fluid flows. At early times, however, or for sufficiently small systems, the roughening exponents are the same as those in the presence of a momentum-conserving fluid. Surprisingly, when the effect of substrate friction can be ignored, the interface becomes random beyond a de Gennes-Taupin lengthscale which depends on the interfacial tension.
Mixed Tensor Products, Capelli Berezinians, and Newton's Formula for $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$
Creators: name: Erat, Sidarth
name: Kannan, Arun S.
name: Kanungo, Shihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we extend the results of Grantcharov and Robitaille in 2021 on mixed tensor products and Capelli determinants to the superalgebra setting. Specifically, we construct a family of superalgebra homomorphisms $φ_R : U(\mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n)) \rightarrow \mathcal{D}'(m|n) \otimes U(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$ for a certain space of differential operators $\mathcal{D}'(m|n)$ indexed by a central element $R$ of $\mathcal{D}'(m|n) \otimes U(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$. We then use this homomorphism to determine the image of Gelfand generators of the center of $U(\mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$. We achieve this by first relating $φ_R$ to the corresponding Harish-Chandra homomorphisms and then proving a super-analog of Newton's formula for $\mathfrak{gl}(m)$ relating Capelli generators and Gelfand generators. We also use the homomorphism $φ_R$ to obtain representations of $U(\mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$ from those of $U(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$, and find conditions under which these inflations are simple. Finally, we show that for a distinguished central element $R_1$ in $\mathcal{D}'(m|n)\otimes U(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$, the kernel of $φ_{R_1}$ is the ideal of $U(\mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$ generated by the first Gelfand invariant $G_1$.
Additional file 1 of Patient-clinician digital health interventions for the hip fracture population: a scoping review
Creators: name: Backman, Chantal
name: Papp, Steve
name: Harley, Anne
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Green, Maeghn
name: Shah, Soha
name: Berdusco, Randa
name: Poitras, Stéphane
name: Beaulé, Paul E.
name: French-Merkley, Veronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search strategies.
Brett T. Wilmot and John Witte, Jr. God's Joust, God's Justice; Conversations in Religion and Theology (17 October 2007)
Creators: name: Wilmot, Brett T.
name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theology
subject: Politics and government
subject: Secularism
subject: Liberalism

description: This Article includes Brett T. Wilmot's review of John Witte, Jr.'s work, God's Joust, God's Justice, along with the author's response to this review.
Preface to John Witte, Jr., M. Christian Green, and Amy Wheeler, eds., The Equal Regard Family and its Friendly Critics: Don S. Browning and the Practical Theological Ethics of the Family
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Theology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Families

description: This project celebrates and evaluates Don S. Browning's groundbreaking contribution to critical family theory, the concept of the equal regard family. Browning's ethic of equal regard demands husbands and wives to give equal respect for the dignity and wellbeing of the other, equal devotion to the procreation and nurture of their children, equal access to public and professional life, and equal sacrifice for health and happiness of each other and their family. The contributors to this volume analyze Browning's theory of equal regard with the critical lenses of theology, ethics, pastoral care, evolutionary biology, law, demography, psychology, sociology, and history. This brief Article introduces the volume and situates Browning's thought and that of his friendly critics.
Sequential Posterior Sampling with Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Stevens, Tristan S. W.
name: Nolan, Oisín
name: Robert, Jean-Luc
name: van Sloun, Ruud J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion models have quickly risen in popularity for their ability to model complex distributions and perform effective posterior sampling. Unfortunately, the iterative nature of these generative models makes them computationally expensive and unsuitable for real-time sequential inverse problems such as ultrasound imaging. Considering the strong temporal structure across sequences of frames, we propose a novel approach that models the transition dynamics to improve the efficiency of sequential diffusion posterior sampling in conditional image synthesis. Through modeling sequence data using a video vision transformer (ViViT) transition model based on previous diffusion outputs, we can initialize the reverse diffusion trajectory at a lower noise scale, greatly reducing the number of iterations required for convergence. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on a real-world dataset of high frame rate cardiac ultrasound images and show that it achieves the same performance as a full diffusion trajectory while accelerating inference 25$\times$, enabling real-time posterior sampling. Furthermore, we show that the addition of a transition model improves the PSNR up to 8\% in cases with severe motion. Our method opens up new possibilities for real-time applications of diffusion models in imaging and other domains requiring real-time inference.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, preprint
SynMorph: Generating Synthetic Face Morphing Dataset with Mated Samples
Creators: name: Zhang, Haoyu
name: Ramachandra, Raghavendra
name: Raja, Kiran
name: Busch, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Face morphing attack detection (MAD) algorithms have become essential to overcome the vulnerability of face recognition systems. To solve the lack of large-scale and public-available datasets due to privacy concerns and restrictions, in this work we propose a new method to generate a synthetic face morphing dataset with 2450 identities and more than 100k morphs. The proposed synthetic face morphing dataset is unique for its high-quality samples, different types of morphing algorithms, and the generalization for both single and differential morphing attack detection algorithms. For experiments, we apply face image quality assessment and vulnerability analysis to evaluate the proposed synthetic face morphing dataset from the perspective of biometric sample quality and morphing attack potential on face recognition systems. The results are benchmarked with an existing SOTA synthetic dataset and a representative non-synthetic and indicate improvement compared with the SOTA. Additionally, we design different protocols and study the applicability of using the proposed synthetic dataset on training morphing attack detection algorithms.
description: This preprint has been further published in IEEE Access. Print ISSN: 2169-3536. Online ISSN: 2169-3536. Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3548957
Almost Global Trajectory Tracking for Quadrotors Using Thrust Direction Control on $\mathcal{S}^2$
Creators: name: Leomanni, Mirko
name: Dionigi, Alberto
name: Ferrante, Francesco
name: Valigi, Paolo
name: Costante, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many of the existing works on quadrotor control address the trajectory tracking problem by employing a cascade design in which the translational and rotational dynamics are stabilized by two separate controllers. The stability of the cascade is often proved by employing trajectory-based arguments, most notably, integral input-to-state stability. In this paper, we follow a different route and present a control law ensuring that a composite function constructed from the translational and rotational tracking errors is a Lyapunov function for the closed-loop cascade. In particular, starting from a generic control law for the double integrator, we develop a suitable attitude control extension, by leveraging a backstepping-like procedure. Using this construction, we provide an almost global stability certificate. The proposed design employs the unit sphere $\mathcal{S}^2$ to describe the rotational degrees of freedom required for position control. This enables a simpler controller tuning and an improved tracking performance with respect to previous global solutions. The new design is demonstrated via numerical simulations and on real-world experiments.
Marriage Contracts, Liturgies, and Properties in Reformation Geneva
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564
subject: Church history

description: In John Calvin's Geneva, as much as today, marriage was a contract between a fit man and a fit woman of the age of consent. Marriage was much more than a contract. It was also a spiritual, social, natural, and economic unit that could involve many other parties besides the couple. But marriage was never less than a contract. It could not be created unless both the man and the woman properly consented to and celebrated this union. This Article analyzes the new Geneva theology and law of marriage contracts and marital property contracts both as set out in statutes and formal treatises and implemented by the Genevan consistory. Notable are the Genevan authorities' deep concern for freedom and capacity of both parties to enter engagement and marriage contracts, the dramatic changes they introduced in the mandatory wedding liturgy, and the complex laws and customs concerning engagement gifts, dowers, and dowries that they adopted and adapted often under Calvin's direct influence.
The Perils of Celibacy: Clerical Celibacy and Marriage in Early Protestant Perspective
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Crossroad Publishers
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Protestantism

description: The recent scandals over clerical pedophilia have raised anew ancient church battles over the propriety of clerical celibacy. Using a sensational sixteenth-century case as a laboratory, this Article analyzes the traditional Roman Catholic arguments in favor of clerical celibacy and the attacks on those arguments by the sixteenth-century Protestant reformers. It then draws from this historical battle several modern lessons about clerics, children, and sexual crimes.