cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient reduced order model based on the proper orthogonal decomposition for time-dependent MOC calculations
Creators: name: Tsujita, Kosuke
name: Endo, Tomohiro
name: Yamamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient reduced order model (ROM) for time-dependent transport calculations using the method of characteristics (MOC) is proposed. In the present ROM, the flux distributions and the net neutron currents between the adjacent unstructured mesh regions are taken from the MOC solution. Then, the coefficient matrices for the MOC-equivalent diffusion equation are reconstructed from them. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is applied for the MOC-equivalent diffusion equation to reduce the degree of freedoms (DOFs) using the orthogonal bases obtained by the singular value decomposition (SVD) for the sampled MOC solution. The accuracy and computation time of the present ROM are verified in the C5G7-TD 2D benchmark problem. The calculation results show that the present ROM enables us approximately 5000–6000 times faster computation than the full order model (FOM) for kinetic calculations itself in the present calculation condition. The present method can be substituted as real-time simulations without the spatial homogenization when typical flux distributions and the net neutron currents of a target problem can be precalculated.
Identity Concealment and Mpox: Registered Data, Materials, and Code
Creators: name: Page-Gould, Elizabeth
name: Forestier, Joel Le
name: Chasteen, Alison L.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration contains the data, materials, and code that contribute to the paper, "Identity Concealment may Discourage Health-Seeking Behaviors: Evidence from Sexual Minority Men During the 2022 Global Mpox Outbreak."
Key policies and challenges of the strategic purchasing in the health system of Colombia
Creators: name: Rivillas, Juan Carlos
name: Lopez-Echeverri, Daniela
name: Henao, Ana Cristina
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Colombia has a multiple purchaser market organised across different administrative levels, which often results in an overlapping functions and roles among ministries, mandatory health insurances schemes and private bodies.

Overall topics
1. Methodology of the assessment.
2. How operates the purchasing in Colombia?
3. Key areas of progress and Key topics that deserve more attention.
4. What did we learn? And messages to take home on on the application of the rapid assessment guide.
Additional file 3 of Acceptability, equity, and feasibility of using antipsychotics in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
name: Crescenzo, Franco De
name: Amato, Laura
name: Cruciani, Fabio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fulceri, Francesca
name: Minozzi, Silvia
name: Mitrova, Zuzana
name: Morgano, Gian Paolo
name: Nardocci, Franco
name: Saulle, Rosella
name: Schünemann, Holger Jens
name: Scattoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. References for included and excluded studies, with reasons.
Khintchine types of translated coordinate hyperplanes
Creators: name: Ramírez, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There has been great interest in developing a theory of "Khintchine types" for manifolds embedded in Euclidean space, and considerable progress has been made for curved manifolds. We treat the case of translates of coordinate hyperplanes, decidedly flat manifolds. In our main results, we fix the value of one coordinate in Euclidean space and describe the set of points in the fiber over that fixed coordinate that are rationally approximable at a given rate. We identify translated coordinate hyperplanes for which there is a dichotomy as in Khintchine's Theorem: the set of rationally approximable points is null or full, according to the convergence or divergence of the series associated to the desired rate of approximation.
description: 27 pages. v2: reviewer's suggestions taken into account
Exploiting Intrinsic Triangular Geometry in Relativistic He3+Au Collisions to Disentangle Medium Properties
Creators: name: Nagle, J. L.
name: Adare, A.
name: Beckman, S.
name: Koblesky, T.
name: Koop, J. Orjuela
name: McGlinchey, D.
name: Romatschke, P.
name: Carlson, J.
name: Lynn, J.
name: McCumber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results in d+Au and p+Pb collisions at RHIC and the LHC provide evidence for collective expansion and flow of the created medium. We propose a control set of experiments to directly compare particle emission patterns from p+Au, d+Au, and He3+Au or t+Au collisions at the same sqrt(sNN). Using Monte Carlo Glauber we find that a He3 or triton projectile, with a realistic wavefunction description, induces a significant intrinsic triangular shape to the initial medium and that, even with viscous damping, this survives into a significant third order flow moment v3. By comparing systems with one, two, and three initial hot spots, one can disentangle the effects from the initial spatial distribution of the deposited energy and viscous damping. These are key tools to answering the question of how small a droplet of matter is necessary to form a quark-gluon plasma described by nearly inviscid hydrodynamics.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, updated with hybrid viscous hydrodynamics and hadron cascade, also including comparison with d+Au and p+Pb data
Effect of weak disorder on the phase competition in iron pnictides
Creators: name: Hoyer, Mareike
name: Syzranov, Sergey V.
name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of weak disorder on the competition between antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity in a model for iron-based superconductors. Under the assumption of an approximate particle-hole symmetry we show that conventional $s^{++}$ superconductivity cannot be realized in the case of coexisting magnetic and superconductive orders, observed experimentally at intermediate doping levels. This result holds for arbitrary impurity concentrations, and, in particular, in the clean limit. The inclusion of disorder further amplifies the phase competition between itinerant antiferromagnetism and conventional superconductivity. In addition, we analyze the effect of disorder on the characteristic length scales of the two order parameters, and find that in a disordered sample the staggered moment fluctuates on shorter scales than the superconductive order parameter.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Breakup and finite-range effects on the 8B(d,n)9C reaction
Creators: name: Fukui, Tokuro
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astrophysical factor of $^8$B($p$,$γ$)$^9$C at zero energy, $S_{18}(0)$, is determined by a three-body coupled-channels analysis of the transfer reaction $^{8}$B($d$,$n$)$^{9}$C at 14.4 MeV/nucleon. Effects of the breakup channels of $d$ and $^9$C are investigated with the continuum-discretized coupled-channels method. It is found that, in the initial and final channels, respectively, the transfer process through the breakup states of $d$ and $^9$C, its interference with that through their ground states in particular, gives a large increase in the transfer cross section. The finite-range effects with respect to the proton-neutron relative coordinate are found to be about 20%. As a result of the present analysis, $S_{18}(0)=22 \pm 6~{\rm eV~b}$ is obtained, which is smaller than the result of the previous distorted-wave Born approximation analysis by about 51%.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Symmetries and selection rules in the measurement of the phonon spectrum of graphene and related materials
Creators: name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Politano, Antonio
name: Chiarello, Gennaro
name: Fertig, Herbert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the phonon spectrum of a material is measured in a scattering experiment, selection rules preclude the observation of phonons that are odd under reflection by the scattering plane. Understanding these rules is crucial to correctly interpret experiments and to detect broken symmetries. Taking graphene as a case study, in this work we derive the complete set of selection rules for the honeycomb lattice, showing that some of them have been missed or misinterpreted in the literature. Focusing on the technique of high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), we calculate the scattering intensity for a simple force constant model to illustrate these rules. In addition, we present HREELS measurements of the phonon dispersion for graphene on Ru(0001) and find excellent agreement with the theory. We also illustrate the effect of different symmetry breaking scenarios in the selection rules and discuss previous experiments in light of our results.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6 of Acceptability, equity, and feasibility of using antipsychotics in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
name: Crescenzo, Franco De
name: Amato, Laura
name: Cruciani, Fabio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fulceri, Francesca
name: Minozzi, Silvia
name: Mitrova, Zuzana
name: Morgano, Gian Paolo
name: Nardocci, Franco
name: Saulle, Rosella
name: Schünemann, Holger Jens
name: Scattoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. AMSTAR 2.
title: Vocabulaire de linguistique
title: Vocabulary of linguistics
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sciences humaines et sociales
subject: Linguistique
subject: Humanities and social sciences
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Vocabulaire contrôlé utilisé pour l'indexation des références bibliographiques de la base de données FRANCIS "Linguistique" produite par l'Inist de 1972 à 2015. Il contient 6113 entrées terminologiques regroupées en 49 collections. Il est aligné avec Wikidata. La collection "glottonymes" est en outre hiérarchisée selon une classification fondée sur l'origine géographique des langues et enrichie avec les codes ISO 639-3 et Glottolog.
SEX-BASED DIFFERENCE IN ORTHODONTIC PAIN PERCEPTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL
Creators: name: Jahnavi Rao
name: Robinson, Cayla
name: Alessandri-Bonetti, Anna
name: Sangalli, Linda
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: PROJECT ABSTRACT Orthodontic treatment, regardless of the system used, is normally accompanied by varying degrees of discomfort and pain, especially during the initial stages of treatment. The perception of pain is a complex and multifaced subjective experience, influenced by multiple factors such as biological factors, individual differences, treatment modalities, and psychological aspects. Among these factors, sex differences have been increasingly recognized as a potential contributor to varying pain experiences in different clinical settings. Over the years, extensive research has been conducted to understand the complexities of pain perception in various medical and dental fields. For example, females are known to express more pain report compared to males, partially due to masculine gender norms that impose an increased pain tolerance, while feminine gender norms are permissive of pain expression. High doses of estrogens (normally present during pregnancy and certain phases of menstrual cycle) are associated to reduced inflammatory cytokine production. Estrogens also inhibit osteoblasts and induce osteoclasts, important molecule responsible of tooth movement during orthodontic therapies. Moreover, hormones also differently influenced pain sensitivity secondary to various modalities of painful stimulation, according to menstrual cycle phase. Finally, psychological traits are significantly different between females and males, with higher anxiety/depression, stress response and pain catastrophizing exhibited by females. Moreover, thanks to the recent advances in aesthetic appliances, the request of an orthodontic treatment has becoming more and more prevalent not only among adolescents, but also among adults. However, data collected on sex difference in orthodontic pain across different age group remain relatively inconclusive, with most of the studies not purposely investigating this difference as main purpose of the investigation. As a result, there has not been published yet a review investigating the role of sex differences in orthodontic pain perception. Therefore, the current review is to systematically explore the difference in orthodontic pain perception between females and males according to different age group and orthodontic system used. Methods A systematic search was created by a health sciences librarian in conjunction with the researcher. The search was conducted in PubMed and then translated to EMBASE, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Complete (CINAHL), Web of Science Core Collection including the Dissertations and Theses index, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (DOSS), SCOPUS, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar. Gray literature will be sourced and evaluated by the primary investigator from professional organization websites.
Novel Higgs Potentials from Gauge Mediation of Exact Scale Breaking
Creators: name: Abel, Steven
name: Mariotti, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a gauge mediation principle for BSM theories where exact UV scale invariance is broken in a hidden sector. The relevant configurations are those in which the Standard Model and a hidden sector emanate from a scale invariant pair of UV theories that communicate only via gauge interactions. We compute the radiatively induced Higgs potential which contains logarithmic mass-squared terms that lead to unusual Higgs self-couplings. Its other couplings are unchanged.
description: V2: 18 pages, 7 figures, PRD version. Comments added concerning logarithmic terms, and nature of UV fixed points
Cosmological model due to dimensional reduction of higher-dimensional massive gravity theory
Creators: name: Nakarachinda, Ratchaphat
name: Wongjun, Pitayuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a cosmological model resulting from a dimensional reduction of the higher-dimensional dRGT massive gravity. By using the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction, we obtain an effective four-dimensional massive gravity theory with a scalar field. It is found that the resulting theory corresponds to a combined description of mass-varying massive gravity and quasi-dilaton massive gravity. By analyzing the cosmological solution, we found that it is possible to obtain the late-time expansion of the universe due to the graviton mass. By using a dynamical system approach, we found regions of model parameters for which the late-time expansion of the universe is a stable fixed point. Moreover, this also provides a mechanism to stabilize the extra dimensions.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Status Quo Bias in Judgements of Active Travel Infrastructure - Study 3
Creators: name: Timmons, Shane
name: Andersson, Ylva
name: Lunn, Peter D
name: McGowan, Féidhlim
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A detailed preregistration document can be found under project files (SQB Study 3 Pre-Reg.pdf)
Environmental Effects for Gravitational-wave Astrophysics
Creators: name: Barausse, Enrico
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upcoming detection of gravitational waves by terrestrial interferometers will usher in the era of gravitational-wave astronomy. This will be particularly true when space-based detectors will come of age and measure the mass and spin of massive black holes with exquisite precision and up to very high redshifts, thus allowing for better understanding of the symbiotic evolution of black holes with galaxies, and for high-precision tests of General Relativity in strong-field, highly dynamical regimes. Such ambitious goals require that astrophysical environmental pollution of gravitational-wave signals be constrained to negligible levels, so that neither detection nor estimation of the source parameters are significantly affected. Here, we consider the main sources for space-based detectors -- the inspiral, merger and ringdown of massive black-hole binaries and extreme mass-ratio inspirals -- and account for various effects on their gravitational waveforms, including electromagnetic fields, cosmological evolution, accretion disks, dark matter, "firewalls" and possible deviations from General Relativity. We discover that the black-hole quasinormal modes are sharply different in the presence of matter, but the ringdown signal observed by interferometers is typically unaffected. The effect of accretion disks and dark matter depends critically on their geometry and density profile, but is negligible for most sources, except for few special extreme mass-ratio inspirals. Electromagnetic fields and cosmological effects are always negligible. We finally explore the implications of our findings for proposed tests of General Relativity with gravitational waves, and conclude that environmental effects will not prevent the development of precision gravitational-wave astronomy.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; Accompanying paper with detailed computations posted on gr-qc [http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7149]; v2: version accepted for publication in the proceedings of LISA Symposium X
Additional file 2 of Nextgen Vector Surveillance Tools: sensitive, specific, cost-effective and epidemiologically relevant
Creators: name: Farlow, Robert
name: Russell, Tanya L.
name: Burkot, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Nextgen vector surveillance draft TPPs.
Continuum-Discretized Coupled-Channels calculations with core excitation
Creators: name: de Diego, R.
name: Arias, J. M.
name: Lay, J. A.
name: Moro, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of core excitation in the elastic scattering and breakup of a two-body halo nucleus on a stable target nucleus is studied. The structure of the weakly-bound projectile is described in the weak-coupling limit, assuming a particle-rotor model. The eigenfunctions and the associated eigenvalues are obtained by diagonalizing this Hamiltonian in a square-integrable basis (pseudo-states). For the radial coordinate between the particle and the core, a transformed harmonic oscillator (THO) basis is used. For the reaction dynamics, an extension of the Continuum-Discretized Coupled-Channels (CDCC) method, which takes into account dynamic core excitation and deexcitation due to the presence of non-central parts in the core-target interaction, is adapted to be used along with a pseudo-states (PS) basis.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Calculation of axion-photon-photon coupling in string theory
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion search experiments invite a plausible estimation of the axion--photon--photon coupling constant $\overline{c}_{aγγ}$ in string models with phenomenologically acceptable visible sectors. We present the calculation of $\overline{c}_{aγγ}$ with an exact Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In the Huh-Kim-Kyae $\Z_{12-I}$ orbifold compactification, we obtain $\overline{c}_{aγγ} =\frac{8}{3}$ even with a lot of singlets at the GUT scale, and the low-temperature axion search experiments will probe the QCD corrected coupling, $ {c}_{aγγ} \simeq \overline{c}_{aγγ}-1.98\simeq 0.69$.
description: LaTeX file of 7 pages
Care-Migration
Creators: name: Schwenken, Helen
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sorge
subject: care chain
subject: Care-Arbeit
subject: Transnationalismus
subject: Feminismus
subject: 300 - Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: 71.11 - Gesellschaft

description: ‚Care-Migration‘ ist ein globales Phänomen: In Regionen mit alternder Bevölkerung und einer nicht zureichenden Infrastruktur in den Bereichen Alten- und Kinderbetreuung sowie haushaltsnahe Dienstleistungen wird die Rekrutierung von Migrant:innen als schnelle Lösung für Care-Defizite betrachtet. Die mediale und politische Thematisierung von ‚Care Migration‘ changiert zwischen positiv und negativ. Diskursiv spannt sich das Feld auf von der Reaktion auf einen Fachkräftemangel bis hin zur Abwertung der Tätigkeiten und Personen, die sie ausüben. Die Bewertung der Auswirkungen internationaler ‚Care-Migration‘ in den Herkunftsregionen reicht von der Wertschätzung der Leistungen von Migrantinnen bis zur Sorge, dass die Abwanderung zu einem care drain vor Ort führe und sich die Abwesenheit vor allem von Müttern negativ auf die Entwicklung zurückgelassener Kinder auswirke. Zugleich entwickeln sich transnationale Sorgepraktiken, deren Arrangements nicht nur von physischer Mobilität, sondern auch dem Einsatz digitaler Technologien geprägt sind. Feministische Theoretikerinnen haben die affektive und gesellschaftskonstituierende Bedeutung von Care betont. Daher sind die Bewertungen oft mit einem moralischen Unterton versehen. Eine breite Verständigung über faire, zukünftige Sorgearrangements könnte die aktuelle Diskussion produktiv wenden.
$L^2$ estimates and vanishing theorems for holomorphic vector bundles equipped with singular Hermitian metrics
Creators: name: Inayama, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32J25, 32L20

description: We investigate singular Hermitian metrics on vector bundles, especially strictly Griffiths positive ones. $L^2$ esitimates and vanishing theorems usually require an assumption that vector bundles are Nakano positive. However there is no general definition of the Nakano positivity in singular settings. In this paper, we show various $L^2$ estimates and vanishing theromes by assuming that the vector bundle is strictly Griffiths positive and the base manifold is projective.
description: 18 pages; final version + a minor remark
Additional file 5 of Acceptability, equity, and feasibility of using antipsychotics in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
name: Crescenzo, Franco De
name: Amato, Laura
name: Cruciani, Fabio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fulceri, Francesca
name: Minozzi, Silvia
name: Mitrova, Zuzana
name: Morgano, Gian Paolo
name: Nardocci, Franco
name: Saulle, Rosella
name: Schünemann, Holger Jens
name: Scattoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).
Scoping review of digital measures assessing clinical symptoms, cognition, and psycho-social functioning among people with bipolar disorder: A management-based care perspective.
Creators: name: Beaulieu, Serge
name: Raucher-Chéné, Delphine
name: Lavigne, Katie
name: Thibaudeau, Elisabeth
name: Draper, Ethan
name: Sarraf, Lisa
name: Sauve, Genevieve
name: Carling, Hannah
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This review will answer the following questions: What digital measures of clinical symptoms, cognition, and functioning exist to assess people living with bipolar disorder? What are the psychometric properties and clinical utility of these existing measures?
"glossary_nuisAndPois.txt" of "Measurements of the W boson rapidity, helicity, double-differential cross sections, and charge asymmetry in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2021

description: Glossary of parameters of interest and nuisance parameters
description: Measurements of the W boson rapidity, helicity, double-differential cross sections, and charge asymmetry in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. Tables for relevant figures in paper are reported here, along with the list of expected and observed postfit values and uncertainties for nuisance parameters (NPs). The full covariance matrices among parameters of interest (POIs) and NPs are included as additional resources, along with the complete lists of observed postfit values and uncertainties for POIs and NPs corresponding to each matrix.
Additional file 1 of Nextgen Vector Surveillance Tools: sensitive, specific, cost-effective and epidemiologically relevant
Creators: name: Farlow, Robert
name: Russell, Tanya L.
name: Burkot, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interview guide.
"submission_CMS_SMP18012_CovarianceMatrices_January2021.tar.gz" of "Measurements of the W boson rapidity, helicity, double-differential cross sections, and charge asymmetry in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2021

description: Covariance matrices and postfit values and uncertainties for NPs and POIs in YAML format
description: Measurements of the W boson rapidity, helicity, double-differential cross sections, and charge asymmetry in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. Tables for relevant figures in paper are reported here, along with the list of expected and observed postfit values and uncertainties for nuisance parameters (NPs). The full covariance matrices among parameters of interest (POIs) and NPs are included as additional resources, along with the complete lists of observed postfit values and uncertainties for POIs and NPs corresponding to each matrix.
Bell's inequality and extremal nonlocal box from Hardy's test for nonlocality
Creators: name: Yu, Sixia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell showed 50 years ago that quantum theory is nonlocal via his celebrated inequalities, turning the issue of quantum nonlocality from a matter of taste into a matter of test. Years later, Hardy proposed a test for nonlocality without inequality, which is a kind of "something-versus-nothing" argument. Hardy's test for $n$ particles induces an $n$-partite Bell's inequality with two dichotomic local measurements for each observer, which has been shown to be violated by all entangled pure states. Our first result is to show that the Bell-Hardy inequality arising form Hardy's nonlocality test is tight for an arbitrary number of parties, i.e., it defines a facet of the Bell polytope in the given scenario. On the other hand quantum theory is not that nonlocal since it forbids signaling and even not as nonlocal as allowed by non-signaling conditions, i.e., quantum mechanical predictions form a strict subset of the so called non-signaling polytope. In the scenario of each observer measuring two dichotomic observables, Fritz established a duality between the Bell polytope and the non-signaling polytope: tight Bell's inequalities, the facets of the Bell polytope, are in a one-to-one correspondence with extremal non-signaling boxes, the vertices of the non-signaling polytope. Our second result is to provide an alternative and more direct formula for this duality. As an example, the tight Bell-Hardy inequality gives rise to an extremal non-signaling box that serves as a natural multipartite generalization of Popescu-Rohrlich box.
Bad, or just less good? ERPs of Arabic agreement violations: Feature distances are different for singular & plural subjects
Creators: name: Idrissi, Ali
name: Muralikrishnan, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: EEG
Visual ERP study
Arabic
Agreement

description: Idrissi & Muralikrishnan (2014). Poster presented at the 27th CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA. The data reported here has been published in Cortex (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.029). Please cite this work as follows: - Muralikrishnan, R., & Idrissi, A. (2021). Salience-weighted agreement feature hierarchy modulates
 language comprehension. Cortex, 141, 168–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.029
Strong Anisotropy of Dirac Cone in SrMnBi2 and CaMnBi2 Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Feng, Ya
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Chen, Chaoyu
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Xie, Zhuojin
name: Yi, Hemian
name: Liang, Aiji
name: He, Shaolong
name: He, Junfeng
name: Peng, Yingying
name: Liu, Xu
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Dong, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chen, Chuangtian
name: Xu, Zuyan
name: Dai, Xi
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Zhou, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac materials, such as graphene and three-dimensional topological insulators, have attracted much attention because they exhibit novel quantum phenomena with their low energy electrons governed by the relativistic Dirac equations. One particular interest is to generate Dirac cone anisotropy so that the electrons can propagate differently from one direction to the other, creating an additional tunability for new properties and applications. While various theoretical approaches have been proposed to make the isotropic Dirac cones of graphene into anisotropic ones, it has not yet been met with success. There are also some theoretical predictions and/or experimental indications of anisotropic Dirac cone in novel topological insulators and AMnBi2 (A=Sr and Ca) but more experimental investigations are needed. Here we report systematic high resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements that have provided direct evidence on the existence of strongly anisotropic Dirac cones in SrMnBi2 and CaMnBi2. Distinct behaviors of the Dirac cones between SrMnBi2 and CaMnBi2 are also observed. These results have provided important information on the strong anisotropy of the Dirac cones in AMnBi2 system that can be governed by the spin-orbital coupling and the local environment surrounding the Bi square net.
description: 18 pages, 6 Figures
Corrections to Wigner type phase space methods
Creators: name: Gaim, Wolfgang
name: Lasser, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S30, 81Q20, 81-08, 65D30, 65Z05

description: Over decades, the time evolution of Wigner functions along classical Hamiltonian flows has been used for approximating key signatures of molecular quantum systems. Such approximations are for example the Wigner phase space method, the linearized semiclassical initial value representation, or the statistical quasiclassical method. The mathematical backbone of these approximations is Egorov's theorem. In this paper, we reformulate the well-known second order correction to Egorov's theorem as a system of ordinary differential equations and derive an algorithm with improved asymptotic accuracy for the computation of expectation values. For models with easily evaluated higher order derivatives of the classical Hamiltonian, the new algorithm's corrections are computationally less expensive than the leading order Wigner method. Numerical test calculations for a two-dimensional torsional system confirm the theoretical accuracy and efficiency of the new method.
Additional file 1 of Acceptability, equity, and feasibility of using antipsychotics in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
name: Crescenzo, Franco De
name: Amato, Laura
name: Cruciani, Fabio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fulceri, Francesca
name: Minozzi, Silvia
name: Mitrova, Zuzana
name: Morgano, Gian Paolo
name: Nardocci, Franco
name: Saulle, Rosella
name: Schünemann, Holger Jens
name: Scattoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy and results.
"DPS_param.txt" of "Measurement of the $J/\psi$ pair production cross-section in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 \,{\mathrm{TeV}}$"
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: Parametrization of DPS theory predictions as Bernstein polynomial series
description: CERN-LHC. The production cross-section of $J/\psi$ pairs is measured using a data sample of $pp$ collisions collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $279 \pm 11 {\mathrm{pb^{-1}}}$. The measurement is performed for $J/\psi$ mesons with a transverse momentum of less than 10 GeV$/c$ in the rapidity range $2.0
Finite size effects in ferroelectric-semiconductor thin films under open-circuited electric boundary conditions
Creators: name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General features of finite size effects in the ferroelectric-semiconductor film under open-circuited electric boundary conditions are analyzed using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory and continuum media electrostatics. The temperature dependence of the film critical thickness, spontaneous polarization and depolarization field profiles of the open-circuited films are found to be significantly different compared to the short-circuited ones. In particular, we predict the re-entrant type transition boundary between the mono-domain and poly-domain ferroelectric states due to reduced internal screening efficiency and analyzed possible experimental scenarios created by this mechanism. This analysis is relevant to the behavior of the free-standing ferroelectric films and scanning-probe microscopy based experiments on free ferroelectric surfaces.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, 1 table and supplementary material Accepted to the Journal of Applied Physics
Memory effect and phase transition in a hierarchical trap model for spin glass
Creators: name: Zhang, Depei
name: Chen, Tianran
name: Vucelja, Marija
name: Lee, Seung-Hun
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an efficient dynamical tree method that enables us, for the first time, to explicitly demonstrate thermo-remanent magnetization memory effect in a hierarchical energy landscape. Our simulation nicely reproduces the nontrivial waiting-time and waiting-temperature dependences in this non-equilibrium phenomenon. We further investigate the condensation effect, in which a small set of micro-states dominates the thermodynamic behavior, in the multi-layer trap model. Importantly, a structural phase transition of the tree is shown to coincide with the onset of condensation phenomenon. Our results underscore the importance of hierarchical structure and demonstrate the intimate relation between glassy behavior and structure of barrier trees.
Analysis of a Dynamic Voluntary Contribution Mechanism Public Good Game
Creators: name: Bogatov, Dmytro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I present a dynamic, voluntary contribution mechanism, public good game and derive its potential outcomes. In each period, players endogenously determine contribution productivity by engaging in costly investment. The level of contribution productivity carries from period to period, creating a dynamic link between periods. The investment mimics investing in the stock of technology for producing public goods such as national defense or a clean environment. After investing, players decide how much of their remaining money to contribute to provision of the public good, as in traditional public good games. I analyze three kinds of outcomes of the game: the lowest payoff outcome, the Nash Equilibria, and socially optimal behavior. In the lowest payoff outcome, all players receive payoffs of zero. Nash Equilibrium occurs when players invest any amount and contribute all or nothing depending on the contribution productivity. Therefore, there are infinitely many Nash Equilibria strategies. Finally, the socially optimal result occurs when players invest everything in early periods, then at some point switch to contributing everything. My goal is to discover and explain this point. I use mathematical analysis and computer simulation to derive the results.
description: Undergraduate journal publication
Ambiguity in running spectral index with an extra light field during inflation
Creators: name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the beginning of inflation there could be extra dynamical scalar fields that will soon disappear (become static) before the end of inflation. In the light of multi-field inflation, those extra degrees of freedom may alter the time-dependence of the original spectrum of the curvature perturbation. It is possible to remove such fields introducing extra number of e-foldings prior to $N_e\sim 60$, however such extra e-foldings may make the trans-Planckian problem worse due to the Lyth bound. We show that such extra scalar fields can change the running of the spectral index to give correction of $\pm 0.01$ without adding significant contribution to the spectral index. The corrections to the spectral index (and the amplitude) could be important in considering global behavior of the corrected spectrum, although they can be neglected in the estimation of the spectrum and its spectral index at the pivot scale. The ambiguity in the running of the spectral index, which could be due to such fields, can be used to nullify tension between BICEP2 and Planck experiments.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in JCAP
Will there be a water war in Central Asia? Predicting future conflict and cooperation
Creators: name: Konuspayev, Nigmetzhan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Central Asia
subject: Water wars
subject: Water management
subject: Cooperation over water resources
subject: Shared water resources
subject: International rivers
subject: International river basins

description: For many years, scholars have warned of coming water wars. The purpose of this paper was to examine the validity of such claims in the region of Central Asia. On the surface level, the region has experienced significant water scarcity and management problems that should have already escalated relations to the point of war. However, this paper demonstrated that such issues actually induce cooperation, rather than heighten tensions. Two major theories that describe the conditions of cooperation over water were examined: hydrohegemony and institutionalism. A theory test was conducted to determine the more useful framework. Institutionalism was able to account for more factors that accelerated and hindered coordination between riparians. Thus, it was utilized to predict the future of Central Asian water management. Some policy recommendation based on the theory were provided in the concluding section.
On the first steps of the minimal model program for the moduli space of stable pointed curves
Creators: name: Codogni, Giulio
name: Tasin, Luca
name: Viviani, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14E30, 14D23

description: The aim of this paper is to study all the natural first steps of the minimal model program for the moduli space of stable pointed curves. We prove that they admit a modular interpretation and we study their geometric properties. As a particular case, we recover the first few Hassett-Keel log canonical models. As a by-product, we produce many birational morphisms from the moduli space of stable pointed curves to alternative modular projective compactifications of the moduli space of pointed curves.
description: 51 pages, 9 figures. Final version, to appear on Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
Additional file 7 of Acceptability, equity, and feasibility of using antipsychotics in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
name: Crescenzo, Franco De
name: Amato, Laura
name: Cruciani, Fabio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fulceri, Francesca
name: Minozzi, Silvia
name: Mitrova, Zuzana
name: Morgano, Gian Paolo
name: Nardocci, Franco
name: Saulle, Rosella
name: Schünemann, Holger Jens
name: Scattoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Funnel plots.
A Topologically-informed Hyperstreamline Seeding Method for Alignment Tensor Fields
Creators: name: Fu, Fred
name: Abukhdeir, Nasser Mohieddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A topologically-informed method is presented for seeding of hyperstreamlines for visualization of alignment tensor fields. The method is inspired by and applied to visualization of nematic liquid crystal (LC) reorientation dynamics simulations. The method distributes hyperstreamlines along domain boundaries and edges of a nearest-neighbor graph whose vertices are degenerate regions of the alignment tensor field, which correspond to orientational defects in a nematic LC domain. This is accomplished without iteration while conforming to a user-specified spacing between hyperstreamlines and avoids possible failure modes associated with hyperstreamline integration in the vicinity of degeneracies of alignment (orientational defects). It is shown that the presented seeding method enables automated hyperstreamline-based visualization of a broad range of alignment tensor fields which enhances the ability of researchers to interpret these fields and provides an alternative to using glyph-based techniques.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Elastic scattering of 17F, 17O and 19F on a heavy target in microscopic continuum discretized coupled-channels method
Creators: name: Grineviciute, J.
name: Descouvemont, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Microscopic description of the projectile, based on an effective NN interaction, in a microscopic CDCC (MCDCC) model [PRL 111, 082701 (2013)] has been successfully applied to the 7Li+208Pb scattering. Purpose: The MCDCC method is applied to the low energy elastic scattering of 17F, 17O and 19F on 58Ni and 208Pb targets. The goal of the calculations is twofold - to test the adequacy and the accuracy of the MCDCC model for the heavier projectiles, and to study the contribution of various channels to the elastic scattering cross sections. Methods: The elastic scattering cross sections are calculated using the MCDCC method. The nucleon-target optical potential is folded with the projectile densities resulting from an effective NN interaction, which includes central nuclear, spin-orbit and Coulomb terms. Discretization of the continuum is achieved via the pseudo state method. Coupled equations are solved using the R-matrix method on a Lagrange mesh. Results: For the test case of 17F at 10 MeV/nucleon, the cross sections are weakly sensitive to the choice of the effective NN interaction, three different energy dependent optical nucleon-target potentials provide a similar reasonable agreement with data. Just below the Coulomb barrier, the MCDCC significantly underestimates the cross sections at larger angles. The coupling to continuum is not significant in most of the assessed cases. Conclusions: The MCDCC is very satisfactory in the sense, that it includes the microscopic properties of the projectile in a reaction model. Well above the Coulomb barrier, the cross sections are in a good agreement with data. The reasons for the discrepancy between the data and the calculated cross sections at the lower energies, which is also observed in a traditional CDCC, are unclear.