cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design and Control of a Small Humanoid Equipped with Flight Unit and Wheels for Multimodal Locomotion
Creators: name: Sugihara, Kazuki
name: Zhao, Moju
name: Nishio, Takuzumi
name: Makabe, Tasuku
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humanoids are versatile robotic platforms owing to their limbs with multiple degrees of freedom. Although humanoids can walk like humans, they are relatively slow, and cannot run over large barriers. To address these limitations, we aim to achieve rapid terrestrial locomotion ability and simultaneously expand the locomotion domain to the air by utilizing thrust for propulsion. In this paper, we first describe an optimized construction method for a humanoid robot equipped with wheels and a flight unit to achieve these abilities. Then, we describe the integrated control framework of the proposed flying humanoid for each locomotion mode: aerial, legged, and wheeled locomotion. Finally, we achieved multimodal locomotion and aerial manipulation experiments using the proposed robot platform. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a single humanoid has simultaneously achieved three different types of locomotion, including flight.
description: 8 pages, 17 figures. Accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
title: Evidence base for the assessment and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and oppositional defiant disorder
title: The evidence base for the assessment and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and oppositional defiant disorder
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cook, Mary N.
name: Rajendran, Gautam
name: Williams, Jason
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
subject: Oppositional defiant disorder in adolescence
subject: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
subject: Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 1 Number 1 May 2015
title: M31* and its circumnuclear environment
Creators: name: Li, Z
name: Wang, QD
name: Wakker, BP
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: * galaxies: general; * galaxies: individual: M31; * galaxies: spiral; * X-rays: general
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14918.x/abstract
description: We present a multiwavelength investigation of the circumnuclear environment of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), utilizing archival Chandra, FUSE, GALEX, HST and Spitzer data as well as ground-based observations. Based on the Chandra/ACIS data, we tightly constrain the X-ray luminosity of M31*, the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) of the galaxy, to be L0.3−7 keV≲ 1.2 × 1036 erg s−1, approximately one part per 1010 of the Eddington luminosity. From the diffuse X-ray emission, we characterize the circumnuclear hot gas with a temperature of ∼0.3 keV and a density of ∼0.1 cm−3. In the absence of an active SMBH and recent star formation, the most likely heating source for the hot gas is Type Ia supernovae (SNe). The presence of cooler, dusty gas residing in a nuclear spiral has long been known in terms of optical line emission and extinction. We further reveal the infrared emission of the nuclear spiral and evaluate the relative importance of various possible ionizing sources. We show evidence for interaction between the nuclear spiral and the hot gas, probably via thermal evaporation. This mechanism lends natural understandings to (1) the inactivity of M31*, in spite of a probably continuous supply of gas from outer disc regions and (2) the launch of a bulge outflow of hot gas, primarily mass-loaded from the circumnuclear regions. One particular prediction of such a scenario is the presence of gas with intermediate temperatures arising from the conductive interfaces. The FUSE observations do show strong O viλ1032 and λ1038 absorption lines against the bulge starlight, but the effective column density, NO VI∼ 4 × 1014 cm−2, may be attributed to foreground gas located in the bulge and/or the highly inclined disc of M31, leaving the amount of circumnuclear gas with intermediate temperatures largely uncertain. Our study strongly argues that stellar feedback, particularly in the form of energy release from SNe Ia, may play an important role in regulating the evolution of SMBHs and the interstellar medium in galactic bulges.
Experimental Implementation of a Large Scale Multipost Re-Entrant Array
Creators: name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Jeong, Jaemo
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate possibilities of a large scale multi-post re-entrant cavity with two case studies implemented with the same physical structure. The first demonstration implements two discrete Fabry-P{é}rot cavities crossing at the centre. The configuration allows the control not only of the resonance frequencies, but also a whole band gap and transmission band of frequencies between the directly excited diagonal and a higher frequency band. The second experiment demonstrates appearance of discrete Whispering Gallery Modes on a circle of re-entrant post. With the introduction of an artificial "scatterer", we demonstrate control over the doublet mode splitting.
The Self-dual String Soliton in AdS_4\times S^7 spacetime
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct self-dual string soliton solutions in $AdS_4\times S^7$ spacetime, starting from the covariant equations of motion of M5-brane. We study the properties of the solutions and find that their action are linearized, indicating the BPS nature of the solutions, and they have the same electric and magnetic charge. The straight string soliton solution represents the configuration of the membranes ending on M5-brane with a straight string intersection, and it behaves like the spiky solution in flat spacetime. The spherical string soliton solution, which could be related to the straight one by a conformal transformation, represents the membranes ending on M5-brane with a spherical intersection.
description: 15 pages;typos corrected, references added;published version
Additional file 7: of Identification of putative regulatory regions and transcription factors associated with intramuscular fat content traits
Creators: name: Cesar, Aline
name: Regitano, Luciana
name: Reecy, James
name: Mirele Poleti
name: Oliveira, Priscila
name: Oliveira, Gabriella De
name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Mudadu, Maurício
name: Polyana Tizioto
name: Koltes, James
name: Elyn Fritz-Waters
name: Kramer, Luke
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Beiki, Hamid
name: Geistlinger, Ludwig
name: Mourão, Gerson
name: Adhemar Zerlotini
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A. Shown are the number of overlaps (y-axis) between the detected eQTLs (set A) and known QTLs from Cattle QTLdb (set B) in four overlap categories: AinB denotes an eQTL encompassed by / completely contained in a QTL (and vice versa for BinA). On the other hand, AleftB and ArightB denote partial overlap of an eQTL and with the left or the right part of a QTL, respectively. B. QTLs classes that overlap with eQTLs regions from Cattle QTLdb. Red bars correspond to the mean overlap size (in Mb) of the eQTL regions that was observed for eQTL regions for respective trait (y-axis), while the cyan bars indicate the mean overlap size (in Mb) estimated after 1000× random resamplings (x-axis). The error bars indicates the standard deviation, while permutation p-values are listed on the right. C. QTLs associated with beef production, carcass and beef quality that overlap with eQTLs regions. Red bars correspond to the mean overlap size (in Mb) of the eQTL regions that was observed for eQTL regions for respective trait (y-axis), while the cyan bars indicate the mean overlap size (in Mb) estimated after 1000× random resamplings (x-axis). The error bars indicates the standard deviation, while permutation p-values are listed on the right. (DOCX 171 kb)
Quantum approximate optimization via learning-based adaptive optimization
Creators: name: Cheng, Lixue
name: Chen, Yu-Qin
name: Zhang, Shi-Xin
name: Zhang, Shengyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous and computationally hard to solve in general. Quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), one of the most representative quantum-classical hybrid algorithms, is designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems by transforming the discrete optimization problem into a classical optimization problem over continuous circuit parameters. QAOA objective landscape is notorious for pervasive local minima, and its viability significantly relies on the efficacy of the classical optimizer. In this work, we design double adaptive-region Bayesian optimization (DARBO) for QAOA. Our numerical results demonstrate that the algorithm greatly outperforms conventional optimizers in terms of speed, accuracy, and stability. We also address the issues of measurement efficiency and the suppression of quantum noise by conducting the full optimization loop on a superconducting quantum processor as a proof of concept. This work helps to unlock the full power of QAOA and paves the way toward achieving quantum advantage in practical classical tasks.
description: Main text: 11 pages, 4 figures, SI: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Implementation of integrated behavioral services and training in urban pediatric primary care
Creators: name: Fischer, Colleen
name: Tolliver, Matthew
name: Monthathong, Laura
name: Anderson, Mark
name: Sheladon, Chris
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Integrated delivery of health care
subject: Health behavior
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
subject: Health Behavior
subject: Pediatrics

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 2 August 2017
description: The high prevalence of behavioral health problems in ethnically-diverse, lowincome youth can have negative effects on their developmental trajectories and health. This population typically has limited access to psychological assessment and treatment. Multidisciplinary primary care teams that include behavioral health services are a viable delivery model to efficiently increase access to care. However, there is currently a shortage of training opportunities for psychologists to learn about working in these settings (particularly with pediatric populations) with only a handful of psychology internships nationally.
Alignment-based Translations Across Formal Systems Using Interface Theories
Creators: name: Müller, Dennis
name: Rothgang, Colin
name: Liu, Yufei
name: Rabe, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Translating expressions between different logics and theorem provers is notoriously and often prohibitively difficult, due to the large differences between the logical foundations, the implementations of the systems, and the structure of the respective libraries. Practical solutions for exchanging theorems across theorem provers have remained both weak and brittle. Consequently, libraries are not easily reusable across systems, and substantial effort must be spent on reformalizing and proving basic results in each system. Notably, this problem exists already if we only try to exchange theorem statements and forgo exchanging proofs. In previous work we introduced alignments as a lightweight standard for relating concepts across libraries and conjectured that it would provide a good base for translating expressions. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. We use a foundationally uncommitted framework to write interface theories that abstract from logical foundation, implementation, and library structure. Then we use alignments to record how the concepts in the interface theories are realized in several major proof assistant libraries, and we use that information to translate expressions across libraries. Concretely, we present exemplary interface theories for several areas of mathematics and - in total - several hundred alignments that were found manually.
description: In Proceedings PxTP 2017, arXiv:1712.00898
title: Behavioral health and children with chronic medical conditions or physical illnesses
Creators: name: Buchanan, Cindy L.
name: Lindwall, Jennifer
name: Edlynn, Emily
name: Muther, Emily
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health behavior
subject: Chronic diseases in children
subject: Health Behavior
subject: Chronic Disease
subject: Child

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 1 Number 1 May 2015
Additional file 3: of The impact of service and hearing dogs on health-related quality of life and activity level: a Swedish longitudinal intervention study
Creators: name: Lundqvist, Martina
name: Lars-Ă Ke Levin
name: Roback, Kerstin
name: Alwin, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: RAND-36 scores for owners of a diabetes alert dog. Mean RAND-36 scores for owners of a diabetes alert dog at baseline and follow-up. (DOCX 17 kb)
Jet Physics at CDF
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on jet physics at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar p$ collider from the CDF Collaboration are presented. The main focus is put on results for the inclusive jet and dijet, $b\bar b$ dijet, $W/Z+$jets and $W/Z+b$-jets production.
description: Proceedings for ISMD 2007
SN2013fs and SN2013fr: Exploring the circumstellar-material diversity in Type II supernovae
Creators: name: Bullivant, Christopher
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Williams, G. Grant
name: Mauerhan, Jon C.
name: Andrews, Jennifer E.
name: Fong, Wen-Fai
name: Bilinski, Christopher
name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
name: Milne, Peter A.
name: Fox, Ori D.
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Zheng, WeiKang
name: Kelly, Patrick L.
name: Clubb, Kelsey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometry and spectroscopy of SN2013fs and SN2013fr in the first 100 days post-explosion. Both objects showed transient, relatively narrow H$α$ emission lines characteristic of SNeIIn, but later resembled normal SNeII-P or SNeII-L, indicative of fleeting interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). SN2013fs was discovered within 8hr of explosion. Its light curve exhibits a plateau, with spectra revealing strong CSM interaction at early times. It is a less luminous version of the transitional SNIIn PTF11iqb, further demonstrating a continuum of CSM interaction intensity between SNeII-P and IIn. It requires dense CSM within 6.5$\times$10$^{14}$~cm of the progenitor, from a phase of advanced pre-SN mass loss shortly before explosion. Spectropolarimetry of SN2013fs shows little continuum polarization, but noticeable line polarization during the plateau phase. SN2013fr morphed from a SNIIn at early times to a SNII-L. After the first epoch its narrow lines probably arose from host-galaxy emission, but the bright, narrow H$α$ emission at early times may be intrinsic. As for SN2013fs, this would point to a short-lived phase of strong CSM interaction if proven to be intrinsic, suggesting a continuum between SNeIIn and II-L. It is a low-velocity SNII-L, like SN2009kr but more luminous. SN2013fr also developed an IR excess at later times, due to warm CSM dust that require a more sustained phase of strong pre-SN mass loss.
description: MNRAS accepted. 28 pages, 23 figures, 8 tables
Efficacy of virtual purification-based error mitigation on quantum metrology
Creators: name: Kwon, Hyukgun
name: Oh, Changhun
name: Lim, Youngrong
name: Jeong, Hyunseok
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise is the main source that hinders us from fully exploiting quantum advantages in various quantum informational tasks. However, characterizing and calibrating the effect of noise is not always feasible in practice. Especially for quantum parameter estimation, an estimator constructed without precise knowledge of noise entails an inevitable bias. Recently, virtual purification-based error mitigation (VPEM) has been proposed to apply for quantum metrology to reduce such a bias occurring from unknown noise. While it was demonstrated to work for particular cases, whether VPEM always reduces a bias for general estimation schemes is unclear yet. For more general applications of VPEM to quantum metrology, we study factors determining whether VPEM can reduce the bias. We find that the closeness between the dominant eigenvector of a noisy state and the ideal quantum probe (without noise) with respect to an observable determines the reducible amount of bias by VPEM. Next, we show that one should carefully choose the reference point of the target parameter, which gives a smaller bias than others because the bias depends on the reference point. Otherwise, even if the dominant eigenvector and the ideal quantum probe are close, the bias of the mitigated case could be larger than the non-mitigated one. Finally, we analyze the error mitigation for a phase estimation scheme under various noises. Based on our analysis, we predict whether VPEM can effectively reduce a bias and numerically verify our results.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Comprehensive transdiagnostic approach to pediatric behavioral health
title: A comprehensive transdiagnostic approach to pediatric behavioral health
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Twohy, Eileen
name: Malmberg, Jessica
name: Williams, Jason
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health behavior
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Health Behavior
subject: Pediatrics

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 1 January 2017
Additional file 2: of The impact of service and hearing dogs on health-related quality of life and activity level: a Swedish longitudinal intervention study
Creators: name: Lundqvist, Martina
name: Lars-Ă Ke Levin
name: Roback, Kerstin
name: Alwin, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: RAND-36 scores for owners of a physical service dog. Mean RAND-36 scores for owners of a physical service dog at baseline and follow-up. (DOCX 17 kb)
Separated Kaon Electroproduction Cross Section and the Kaon Form Factor from 6 GeV JLab Data
Creators: name: Carmignotto, M.
name: Ali, S.
name: Aniol, K.
name: Arrington, J.
name: Barrett, B.
name: Beise, E. J.
name: Blok, H. P.
name: Boeglin, W.
name: Brash, E. J.
name: Breuer, H.
name: Chang, C. C.
name: Christy, M. E.
name: Dittmann, A.
name: Ent, R.
name: Fenker, H.
name: Gaskell, D.
name: Gibson, E.
name: Holt, R. J.
name: Horn, T.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Jin, S.
name: Jones, M. K.
name: Keppel, C. E.
name: Kim, W.
name: King, P. M.
name: Kovaltchouk, V.
name: Liu, J.
name: Lolos, G. J.
name: Mack, D. J.
name: Margaziotis, D. J.
name: Markowitz, P.
name: Matsumura, A.
name: Meekins, D.
name: Miyoshi, T.
name: Mkrtchyan, H.
name: Niculescu, G.
name: Niculescu, I.
name: Okayasu, Y.
name: Pegg, I.
name: Pentchev, L.
name: Perdrisat, C.
name: Potterveld, D.
name: Punjabi, V.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Reinhold, J.
name: Roche, J.
name: Sarty, A.
name: Smith, G. R.
name: Tadevosyan, V.
name: Tang, L. G.
name: Trotta, R.
name: Tvaskis, V.
name: Vargas, A.
name: Vidakovic, S.
name: Volmer, J.
name: Vulcan, W.
name: Warren, G.
name: Wood, S. A.
name: Xu, C.
name: Zheng, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{1}H$($e,e^\prime K^+$)$Λ$ reaction was studied as a function of the Mandelstam variable $-t$ using data from the E01-004 (FPI-2) and E93-018 experiments that were carried out in Hall C at the 6 GeV Jefferson Lab. The cross section was fully separated into longitudinal and transverse components, and two interference terms at four-momentum transfers $Q^2$ of 1.00, 1.36 and 2.07 GeV$^2$. The kaon form factor was extracted from the longitudinal cross section using the Regge model by Vanderhaeghen, Guidal, and Laget. The results establish the method, previously used successfully for pion analyses, for extracting the kaon form factor. Data from 12 GeV Jefferson Lab experiments are expected to have sufficient precision to distinguish between theoretical predictions, for example recent perturbative QCD calculations with modern parton distribution amplitudes. The leading-twist behavior for light mesons is predicted to set in for values of $Q^2$ between 5-10 GeV$^2$, which makes data in the few GeV regime particularly interesting. The $Q^2$ dependence at fixed $x$ and $-t$ of the longitudinal cross section we extracted seems consistent with the QCD factorization prediction within the experimental uncertainty.
Towards Model Understanding: A Framework to Furnish and Evaluate Interpretations
Creators: name: Pruthi, Danish
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Natural Language Processing

description:   While deep learning models have become increasingly accurate over the last  decade, concerns about their (lack of) interpretability have taken a center stage. In  response, a growing sub-field on interpretability and analysis of these models has  emerged. Interpretability does not refer to a single technical challenge, but is an  umbrella term encompassing efforts to understand the learned models, and com municate that understanding to the stakeholders. In this thesis, we make progress  towards these goals: in the first part, we devise methods for interpreting word rep resentations and supplementing predictions with evidence; in the second part, we  focus on evaluating model explanations—a fundamental issue facing much of inter pretability research. For many natural language tasks, people can distinguish good  outputs from bad (e.g., a bilingual speaker can tell apart a good translation from its  worse alternatives), however, evaluating the quality of explanations is not as straight forward. Towards this end, we present a novel framework to quantify the value of  explanations. Our framework draws upon argumentative theories of human reason ing that posit that (effective) explanations communicate how the decisions are made,  and can help people predict how later decisions will be made. Using our framework,  we quantitatively compare several explanation generation methods at scale. As an  extension of our framework, we conduct an interactive crowdsourced study to test  the degree to which explanations improve users’ understanding of the models.
Flavor in Supersymmetry with an Extended R-symmetry
Creators: name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: Poppitz, Erich
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new solution to the supersymmetric flavor problem without flavor-blind mediation. Our proposal is to enforce a continuous or a suitably large discrete R-symmetry on weak scale supersymmetry, so that Majorana gaugino masses, trilinear A-terms, and the mu-term are forbidden. We find that replacing the MSSM with an R-symmetric supersymmetric model allows order one flavor-violating soft masses, even for squarks of order a few hundred GeV. The minimal R-symmetric supersymmetric model contains Dirac gaugino masses and R-symmetric Higgsino masses with no left-right mixing in the squark or slepton sector. Dirac gaugino masses of order a few TeV with vanishing A-terms solve most flavor problems, while the R-symmetric Higgs sector becomes important at large tan(beta). epsilon_K can be accommodated if CP is preserved in the SUSY breaking sector, or if there is a moderate flavor degeneracy, which can arise naturally. epsilon'/epsilon, as well as neutron and electron EDMs are easily within experimental bounds. The most striking phenomenological distinction of this model is the order one flavor violation in the squark and slepton sector, while the Dirac gaugino masses tend to be significantly heavier than the corresponding squark and slepton masses.
description: 15 pages, REVTEX4, 9 figure files, typos fixed, refs added, published version
Log-scale equidistribution of nodal sets in Grauert tubes
Creators: name: Chang, Robert
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M_{τ_0}$ be the Grauert tube (of some fixed radius $τ_0$) of a compact, negatively curved, real analytic Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary. Let $ϕ_λ$ be a Laplacian eigenfunction on $M$ of eigenvalues $-λ^2$ and let $ϕ_λ^\mathbb{C}$ be its holomorphic extension to $M_{τ_0}$. In this article, we prove that on $M_{τ_0} \setminus M$, there exists a dimensional constant $α> 0$ and a full density subsequence $ \{λ_{j_k}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ of the spectrum for which the masses of the complexified eigenfunctions $ϕ_{λ_{j_k}}^\mathbb{C}$ are asymptotically equidistributed at length scale $(\log λ_{j_k})^{-α}$. Moreover, the complex zeros of $ϕ_{λ_{j_k}}^\mathbb{C}$ also become equidistributed on this logarithmic length scale.
Phase diagram of the quantum Ising model with long-range interactions on an infinite-cylinder triangular lattice
Creators: name: Saadatmand, S. N.
name: Bartlett, S. D.
name: McCulloch, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining quantitative ground-state behavior for geometrically-frustrated quantum magnets with long-range interactions is challenging for numerical methods. Here, we demonstrate that the ground states of these systems on two-dimensional lattices can be efficiently obtained using state-of-the-art translation-invariant variants of matrix product states and density-matrix renormalization-group algorithms. We use these methods to calculate the fully-quantitative ground-state phase diagram of the long-range interacting triangular Ising model with a transverse field on 6-leg infinite-length cylinders, and scrutinize the properties of the detected phases. We compare these results with those of the corresponding nearest neighbor model. Our results suggest that, for such long-range Hamiltonians, the long-range quantum fluctuations always lead to long-range correlations, where correlators exhibit power-law decays instead of the conventional exponential drops observed for short-range correlated gapped phases. Our results are relevant for comparisons with recent ion-trap quantum simulator experiments that demonstrate highly-controllable long-range spin couplings for several hundred ions.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, and no supplemental materials. v4: equivalent to the published version, except a few minor typographical and notation corrections
Additional file 1: of Epigenetic gestational age acceleration: a prospective cohort study investigating associations with familial, sociodemographic and birth characteristics
Creators: name: Khouja, Jasmine
name: Simpkin, Andrew
name: OâKeeffe, Linda
name: Wade, Kaitlin
name: Houtepen, Lotte
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Howe, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Tables S1â S8. Supplementary methods. Details of measurement of socioeconomic, family and perinatal variables and supplementary tables. (DOCX 671 kb)
The process of coevolutionary competitive exclusion: speciation, multifractality and power-laws in correlation
Creators: name: Zhu, Chen-Ping
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Yang, Hui-Jie
name: Xiong, Shi-Jie
name: Gu, Zhi-Ming
name: Shi, Da-Ning
name: He, Da-Ren
name: Wang, Bing-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competitive exclusion, a key principle of ecology, can be generalized to understand many other complex systems. Individuals under surviving pressure tend to be different from others, and correlations among them change correspondingly to the updating of their states. We show with numerical simulation that these aptitudes can contribute to group formation or speciation in social fields. Moreover, they can lead to power-law topological correlations of complex networks. By coupling updating states of nodes with variation of connections in a network, structural properties with power-laws and functions like multifractality, spontaneous ranking and evolutionary branching of node states can emerge out simultaneously from the present self-organized model of coevolutionary process.
description: 5 figures and 5 pages
Additional file 1: of The impact of service and hearing dogs on health-related quality of life and activity level: a Swedish longitudinal intervention study
Creators: name: Lundqvist, Martina
name: Lars-Ă Ke Levin
name: Roback, Kerstin
name: Alwin, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flow chart of the work process. A modified version of the CONSORT 2010 Flow Diagram. (DOC 28 kb)
Heavy Flavor Theory: Overview
Creators: name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to the heavy quark effective theory and its symmetries is given. Some implications of the heavy quark spin and flavor symmetries are discussed. Recent results on fragmentation to quarkonium states are reviewed.
description: 25 pages, phyzzx, CALT-68-1901, Talk given at the Lepton Photon Conference
Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter
Creators: name: Alford, Mark G.
name: Baym, Gordon
name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Hatsuda, Tetsuo
name: Tachibana, Motoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how vortices in dense superfluid hadronic matter can connect to vortices in superfluid quark matter, as in rotating neutron stars, focusing on the extent to which quark-hadron continuity can be maintained. As we show, a singly quantized vortex in three-flavor symmetric hadronic matter can connect smoothly to a singly quantized non-Abelian vortex in three-flavor symmetric quark matter in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase, without the necessity for boojums appearing at the transition.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; discussions on flavor non-singlet vortices elaborated; comments on color flux and center vortices added
PIANO ENSEMBLE PERFORMANCE IN MODERN MUSIC EDUCATION SYSTEM
Creators: name: Ikromova, Dilbar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In recent decades, the popularity and demand of piano ensemble performance art has increased significantly. This puts high demands on the content of the "piano ensemble" educational discipline at all stages of musical education and on the level of its pedagogical implementation. In this article, the tasks of music education were defined, the main pedagogical difficulties that arise in working with duets were analyzed and the methods of solving them were determined.
The New Ekpyrotic Ghost
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Kang, Jin U
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Mukhanov, Viatcheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new ekpyrotic scenario attempts to solve the singularity problem by involving violation of the null energy condition in a model which combines the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenario with the ghost condensate theory and the curvaton mechanism of production of adiabatic perturbations of metric. The Lagrangian of this theory, as well as of the ghost condensate model, contains a term with higher derivatives, which was added to the theory to stabilize its vacuum state. We found that this term may affect the dynamics of the cosmological evolution. Moreover, after a proper quantization, this term results in the existence of a new ghost field with negative energy, which leads to a catastrophic vacuum instability. We explain why one cannot treat this dangerous term as a correction valid only at small energies and momenta below some UV cut-off, and demonstrate the problems arising when one attempts to construct a UV completion of this theory.
description: 24 pages, 5 figs
Loop currents and anomalous Hall effect from time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconductivity on the honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Brydon, P. M. R.
name: Abergel, D. S. L.
name: Agterberg, D. F.
name: Yakovenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a tight-binding model on the honeycomb lattice of chiral $d$-wave superconductivity that breaks time-reversal symmetry. Due to its nontrivial sublattice structure, we show that it is possible to construct a gauge-invariant time-reversal-odd bilinear of the pairing potential. The existence of this bilinear reflects the sublattice polarization of the pairing state. We show that it generates persistent loop current correlations around each lattice site and opens a topological mass gap at the Dirac points, resembling Haldane's model of the anomalous quantum Hall effect. In addition to the usual chiral $d$-wave edge states, there also exist electron-like edge resonances due to the topological mass gap. We show that the presence of loop-current correlations directly leads to a nonzero intrinsic ac Hall conductivity, which produces the polar Kerr effect without an external magnetic field. Similar results also hold for the nearest-neighbor chiral $p$-wave pairing. We briefly discuss the relevance of our results to superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene.
description: v.1: 12 pages, 8 figures. v2: 16 pages, 8 figures, substantial revisions, new sections and references, new Fig. 6. v3: 16 pages, 8 figures
Online Reinforcement Learning in Markov Decision Process Using Linear Programming
Creators: name: Leon, Vincent
name: Etesami, S. Rasoul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider online reinforcement learning in episodic Markov decision process (MDP) with unknown transition function and stochastic rewards drawn from some fixed but unknown distribution. The learner aims to learn the optimal policy and minimize their regret over a finite time horizon through interacting with the environment. We devise a simple and efficient model-based algorithm that achieves $\widetilde{O}(LX\sqrt{TA})$ regret with high probability, where $L$ is the episode length, $T$ is the number of episodes, and $X$ and $A$ are the cardinalities of the state space and the action space, respectively. The proposed algorithm, which is based on the concept of ``optimism in the face of uncertainty", maintains confidence sets of transition and reward functions and uses occupancy measures to connect the online MDP with linear programming. It achieves a tighter regret bound compared to the existing works that use a similar confidence set framework and improves computational effort compared to those that use a different framework but with a slightly tighter regret bound.
One Loop Multiphoton Helicity Amplitudes
Creators: name: Mahlon, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the solutions to the recursion relations for double-off-shell fermion currents to compute helicity amplitudes for $n$-photon scattering and electron-positron annihilation to photons in the massless limit of QED. The form of these solutions is simple enough to allow {\it all}\ of the integrations to be performed explicitly. For $n$-photon scattering, we find that unless $n=4$, the amplitudes for the helicity configurations (+++...+) and (-++...+) vanish to one-loop order.
description: 27 pages + 4 uuencoded figures (included), Fermilab-Pub-93/327-T, RevTeX
title: Using the behavioral activity rating scale as a vital sign in the psychiatric emergency service
Creators: name: Simpson, Scott A.
name: Pidgeon, Marla
name: Nordstrom, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric emergencies
subject: Behavior Rating Scale
subject: Emergency Services, Psychiatric

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 2 August 2017
description: Psychiatric emergencies constitute over 12% of emergency department visits. Standardized measures like the Behavioural Activity Rating Scale (BARS) assist clinicians in more quickly identifying and treating agitation. We anticipated that introducing the BARS in a psychiat-ric emergency service (PES) would help staff assess patient agitation, initiate treatment, and feel safer in their workplace.
title: Integrated and embedded behavioral health care in pediatrics
Creators: name: Muther, Emily F.
name: Adams, Heather
name: Ashby, Bethany
name: Tarbell, Sally
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health behavior
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Health Behavior
subject: Pediatrics

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 1 Number 1 May 2015
title: Factors predicting length of stay on an inpatient psychiatry unit in an urban safety net hospital
Creators: name: Rylander, Melanie
name: Jackenheimer, Andrew
name: Colon-Sanchez, Dayan
name: Keniston, Angela
name: Nussbaum, Abraham M.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hospital utilization Length of stay
subject: Psychiatric hospital care
subject: Length of Stay
subject: Inpatients
subject: Psychiatric Department, Hospital

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 2 August 2017
description: Inpatient length of stay (LOS) has been used as a proxy for efficiency of health care delivery and overall quality. The purpose of this study was to identify modifiable factors that contribute to increased length of stays on an inpatient psychiatry unit within an urban safety net hospital.
RW Dor: A G-type shallow contact binary with new orbital period investigation
Creators: name: Sarotsakulchai, T.
name: Qian, S. -B.
name: Soonthornthum, B.
name: Lajús, E. Fern'andez
name: Liu, N. -P.
name: Zhou, X.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Liao, W. -P.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Haislip, J. B.
name: Kouprianov, V. V.
name: Poshyachinda, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New CCD photometric light curves of short period (P=0.285d) eclipsing binary RW Dor are presented. The observations performed with the PROMPT-8 robotic telescope at CTIO in Chile from March 2015 to March 2017. The other eclipse timings were obtained from the 2.15-m JS telescope at CASLEO, San Juan, Argentina in December 2011. By light-curve analysis, it is found that RW Dor is a W-type shallow contact binary with a fill-out factor $f \sim 11\%$ and high mass ratio $q \sim 1.587$ (1/q = 0.63), where the hotter component is the less massive one ($M_1 \sim 0.52M_{\odot}$ and $M_2 \sim 0.82M_{\odot}$). For orbital period investigation, the new fifteen eclipse times and those in previous published were compiled. Based on $O-C$ analysis with very weak evidence suggests that a long-term period decrease with a rate of $\mathrm{d}P/\mathrm{d}t = -9.61\times10^{-9}$ d $\textrm{yr}^{-1}$ is superimposed on a cyclic variation ($A_3$ = 0.0054 days and $P_3$ = 49.9 yrs). The long-term period decrease can be interpreted as mass transfer from the more massive component to the less massive one or combine with the angular momentum loss (AML) via magnetic braking. In addition, with the marginal contact phase, high mass ratio (1/q $>$ 0.4) and the long-term period decrease, all suggest that RW Dor is a newly formed contact binary via a Case A mass transfer and it will evolve into a deeper normal contact binary. If the cyclic change is correct, the light-travel time effect via the presence of a cool third body will be more plausible to explain for this.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, research paper
Phenomenology of Hidden Valleys at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Si, Zongguo
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of, and search techniques for, a class of "Hidden Valleys." These models are characterized by low mass (well below a TeV) bound states resulting from a confining gauge interaction in a hidden sector; the states include a spin-one resonance that can decay to lepton pairs. Assuming that the hidden sector communicates to the Standard Model (SM) through TeV suppressed operators, taking into account the constraint from the $Z$ pole physics at LEP, searches at Tevatron may be difficult in the particular class of Hidden Valleys we consider, so that we concentrate on the searches at the LHC. Hidden Valley events are characterized by high multiplicities of jets and leptons in the final state. Depending on the scale of confinement in the hidden sector, the events are typically more spherical, with lower thrust and higher incidences of isolated leptons, than those from the SM background processes. Most notably, high cluster invariant mass and very narrow, low mass resonances in lepton pairs are the key observables to identify the signal. We use these characteristics to develop a set of cuts to separate the Hidden Valley from SM, and show that with these cuts LHC has a significant reach in the parameter space. Our strategies are quite general and should apply well beyond the particular class of models studied here.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures. References added, figures updated
Translation, Cultural Diplomacy and China’s “Going Out” Strategy: Official Storytelling Through the Translation of Contemporary Chinese Literature in Pathlight
Creators: name: Xu, Ran
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Translation
Cultural Diplomacy
China's literature "going out"
Pathlight
China's contemporary literature

description: This thesis focusses on contemporary China. It examines the role the dominant ideology plays in determining the kinds of texts and narratives that are translated for export as part of government-sponsored translation projects. The literary magazine Pathlight, launched as an instrument of Chinese cultural diplomacy, is at the centre of this research project. At the turn of the 21st century, the Chinese government stepped up its funding of cultural diplomacy activities in efforts to disseminate Chinese traditional culture and Chinese discourse internationally. This move was fuelled by mounting criticism and negative reporting from the Western mainstream media on China, and China’s declining image worldwide. As part of this, the Chinese government initiated a number of projects to enhance the country’s image and discursive power through cross-cultural exchanges and cultural diplomacy, and thus forge its own narrative on China in the international community (K. Zhao, 2016). Drawing upon notions of patronage and ideology from Lefevere’s rewriting theory and anchoring on previous research on similar translation projects, this study applies qualitative content analysis methods to pinpoint the recurring themes and narratives in the English translations exported in Pathlight from 2011 to 2019. It searches for links between these recurring themes and narratives and current Chinese mainstream ideology as expressed by “the Chinese dream.” The findings of this dissertation reveal that, although the dominant ideology in China does put certain limitations on what kinds of stories and narratives are selected for translation and export in government-sponsored translation projects, compared to years prior to the economic reforms of the 1980s, the variety of stories and narratives translated and exported has greatly increased. Arguably, this could be explained by the changes in the country’s dominant ideology over the past 30 years, and by how the Chinese government is turning to “softer” methods of control.
title: Pediatric emergency behavioral health, suicidal behavior, and non-suicidal self-injury
Creators: name: Becker, Amy
name: Peterson, John
name: Sannar, Elise M.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pediatric emergencies
subject: Child mental health
subject: Self-injurious behavior
subject: Pediatric Emergency Medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Self-Injurious Behavior

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 1 Number 1 May 2015
Workshop: Let's do it!
Creators: name: Wightman, P. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Women, Science, CBHE, EU, gender, STEM, W-STEM, action plans

description: This workshop was developed to start the design of the action plan of the Latin American partners within the 2nd face-to-face meeting of the W-STEM ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education European Project (Ref. 598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP), which was held in Uninorte, Barranquilla (Colombia), 27-29 November 2019.
description: W-STEM (Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM) is a project funded under European Union ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Programme (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsi­ble for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.