cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraints on Einstein-aether theory after GW170817
Creators: name: Oost, Jacob
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we carry out a systematic analysis of the theoretical and observational constraints on the dimensionless coupling constants $c_i$ ($i=1,2,3,4$) of the Einstein-aether theory, taking into account the events GW170817 and GRB 170817A. The combination of these events restricts the deviation of the speed $c_T$ of the spin-2 graviton to the range, $- 3\times 10^{-15} < c_T -1 < 7\times 10^{-16}$, which for the Einstein-aether theory implies $\left|c_{13}\right| \le 10^{-15}$ with $c_{ij} \equiv c_{i} + c_{j}$. The rest of the constraints are divided into two groups: those on the ($c_1, c_{14}$)-plane and those on the ($c_2, c_{14}$)-plane, except the strong-field constraints. The latter depend on the sensitivities $σ_æ$ of neutron stars, which are not known at present in the new ranges of the parameters found in this paper.
description: revtex4, one figure and no table. Discussions of the relations with the khronometric theory were added. Phys. Rev. D97, 124023 (2018)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0155
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0155, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0155, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Cyanobacteria facilitate parasite epidemics in Daphnia
Creators: name: Tellenbach, C.
name: Tardent, N.
name: Pomati, F.
name: Keller, B.
name: Hairston, N. G.
name: Wolinska, Justyna
name: Spaak, P.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Caullerya mesnili
subject: epidemiology
subject: host‐parasite interactions
subject: time series analysis
subject: toxins
subject: zooplankton
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: The seasonal dominance of cyanobacteria in the phytoplankton community of lake ecosystems can have severe implications for higher trophic levels. For herbivorous zooplankton such as Daphnia, cyanobacteria have poor nutritional value and some species can produce toxins affecting zooplankton survival and reproduction. Here we present another, hitherto largely unexplored aspect of cyanobacteria, namely that they can increase Daphnia susceptibility to parasites. In a 12‐yr monthly time‐series analysis of the Daphnia community in Greifensee (Switzerland), we observed that cyanobacteria density correlated significantly with the epidemics of a common gut parasite of Daphnia, Caullerya mesnili, regardless of what cyanobacteria species was present or whether it was colonial or filamentous. The temperature from the previous month also affected the occurrence of Caullerya epidemics, either directly or indirectly by the promotion of cyanobacterial growth. A laboratory experiment confirmed that cyanobacteria increase the susceptibility of Daphnia to Caullerya, and suggested a possible involvement of cyanotoxins or other chemical traits of cyanobacteria in this process. These findings expand our understanding of the consequences of toxic cyanobacterial blooms for lake ecosystems and might be relevant for epidemics experienced by other aquatic species.
On The Validity of the Streaming Model for the Redshift-Space Correlation Function in the Linear Regime
Creators: name: Fisher, Karl B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the galaxy correlation function in real and redshift-space is derived in the linear regime by an appropriate averaging of the joint probability distribution of density and velocity. The derivation recovers the familiar linear theory result on large scales but has the advantage of clearly revealing the dependence of the redshift distortions on the underlying peculiar velocity field; streaming motions give rise to distortions of ${\cal O}(Ω^{0.6}/b)$ while variations in the anisotropic velocity dispersion yield terms of order ${\cal O}(Ω^{1.2}/b^2)$. This probabilistic derivation of the redshift-space correlation function is similar in spirit to the derivation of the commonly used ``streaming'' model, in which the distortions are given by a convolution of the real-space correlation function with a velocity distribution function. The streaming model is often used to model the redshift-space correlation function on small, highly non-linear, scales. There have been claims in the literature, however, that the streaming model is not valid in the linear regime. Our analysis confirms this claim, but we show that the streaming model can be made consistent with linear theory {\it provided} that the model for the streaming has the functional form predicted by linear theory and that velocity distribution is chosen to be a Gaussian with the correct linear theory dispersion.
description: 14 pages, no figures, uuencoded compressed postscript
Geology of the San Donato - Costa Costa Thrust zone, Belluno Thrust system, eastern Southern Alps (northern Italy)
Creators: name: Zuccari, Costantino
name: Gianluca, Vignaroli
name: Giulio, Viola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We present a 1:7500 scale geological map of part of the footwall of the south verging Belluno Thrust of the seismically active eastern Southern Alps of northern Italy. We report a previously unknown thrust zone, the “San Donato-Costa Thrust Zone”, that cuts across the local Meso-Cenozoic stratigraphic succession. 1:2500 and 1:5000 geological mapping, in combination with the revision and improvement of the local lithostratigraphy and detailed structural analysis, provided new insights into the thrust geometry and the setting of the greater area it deforms. We show that the recorded deformation style (e.g. folding vs. faulting) exhibits notable variations within the affected Meso-Cenozoic stratigraphic succession, with shortening accommodated by fold trains and several subparallel thrust splays with variable amounts of stratigraphic offset cumulated during repeated faulting. Our results contribute to a better definition of folding and faulting within the Mesozoic carbonate multilayer system of the eastern Southern Alps.
Formation of Space-Time Structure in a Forest-Fire Model
Creators: name: Drossel, B.
name: Schwabl, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general stochastic forest-fire model which shows a variety of different structures depending on the parameter values. The model contains three possible states per site (tree, burning tree, empty site) and three parameters (tree growth probability $p$, lightning probability $f$, and immunity $g$). We review analytic and computer simulation results for a quasideterministic state with spiral-shaped fire fronts, for a percolation-like phase transition and a self-organized critical state. Possible applications to excitable systems are discussed.
description: 20 pages REVTEX, 9 figures upon request
WKB analysis for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with non-trivial boundary conditions at infinity
Creators: name: Alazard, Thomas
name: Carles, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the semi-classical limit for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In order to consider non-trivial boundary conditions at infinity, we work in Zhidkov spaces rather than in Sobolev spaces. For the usual cubic nonlinearity, we obtain a point-wise description of the wave function as the Planck constant goes to zero, so long as no singularity appears in the limit system. For a cubic-quintic nonlinearity, we show that working with analytic data may be necessary and sufficient to obtain a similar result.
description: 20 pages
The XMM-LSS cluster sample and its cosmological applications. Prospects for the XMM next decade
Creators: name: Pierre, M.
name: Pacaud, F.
name: Melin, J. B.
name: consortium, the XMM-LSS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well defined selection function of the XMM-LSS survey enables a simultaneous modelling of the observed cluster number counts and of the evolution of the L-T relation. We present results pertaining to the first 5 deg2 for a well controlled sample comprising 30 objects: they are compatible with the WMAP3 parameter set along with cluster self-similar evolution. Extending such a survey to 200 deg2 would (1) allow discriminating between the major scenarios of the cluster L-T evolution and (2) provide a unique self-sufficient determination of sigma8 and Gamma with an accuracy of ~ 5% and 10% respectively, when adding mass information from weak lensing and S-Z observations.
description: Proceedings of the "XMM-Newton: the next decade", to appear in Astronomische Nachrichten
Additional file 1 of Virome diversity shaped by genetic evolution and ecological landscape of Haemaphysalis longicornis
Creators: name: Ye, Run-Ze
name: Li, Yu-Yu
name: Xu, Da-Li
name: Wang, Bai-Hui
name: Wang, Xiao-Yang
name: Zhang, Ming-Zhu
name: Wang, Ning
name: Gao, Wan-Ying
name: Li, Cheng
name: Han, Xiao-Yu
name: Du, Li-Feng
name: Xia, Luo-Yuan
name: Song, Ke
name: Xu, Qing
name: Liu, Jing
name: Cheng, Nuo
name: Li, Ze-Hui
name: Du, Yi-Di
name: Yu, Hui-Jun
name: Shi, Xiao-Yu
name: Jiang, Jia-Fu
name: Sun, Yi
name: Cui, Xiao-Ming
name: Ding, Shu-Jun
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Cao, Wu-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Basic information of each library for sequencing in this study. Supplementary Table 2. Viral sequences of this study deposited in GenBank. Supplementary Table 3. The prevalence with 95% confidence interval (CI) of viruses in two clades. Supplementary Fig. 1. The virome diversity. Supplementary Fig. 2. Phylogenetic analysis of Cheeloo Jingmen-like virus based on glycoprotein. Supplementary Fig. 3. Phylogenetic analysis of Bandavirus dabieense. Supplementary Fig. 4. Validation of Bandavirus dabieense. Supplementary Fig. 5. Phylogeny of Uukuvirus dabieshanense based on nucleotide sequence of S gene. Supplementary Fig. 6. Phylogenic analysis of known viruses in clade 1. Supplementary Fig. 7. The geographical distribution of H. longicornis in clade 2. Supplementary Fig. 8. Phylogenic analysis of arthropod-associated viruses in clade 2.
Relativistic magnetised perturbations: magnetic pressure vs magnetic tension
Creators: name: Tseneklidou, Dimitra
name: Tsagas, Christos G.
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linear evolution of magnetised cosmological perturbations in the post-recombination epoch. Using full general relativity and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation, we refine and extend the previous treatments. More specifically, this is the first relativistic study that accounts for the effects of the magnetic tension, in addition to those of the field's pressure. Our solutions show that on sufficiently large scales, larger than the (purely magnetic) Jeans length, the perturbations evolve essentially unaffected by the magnetic presence. The magnetic pressure dominates on small scales, where it forces the perturbations to oscillate and decay. Close to the Jeans length, however, the field's tension takes over and leads to a weak growth of the inhomogeneities. These solutions clearly demonstrate the opposing action of the aforementioned two magnetic agents, namely of the field's pressure and tension, on the linear evolution of cosmological density perturbations.
description: Invited contribution to the CQG Focus special issue "Magnetic fields at cosmological scales". Published version
Talaromyces purpurogenus MRS-F13 catalyzed biotransformation of (-)-verbenone to (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone and their anti-inflammatory activity profile
Creators: name: Manhas, Ravi S.
name: Koul, Diksha
name: Kumar, Parveen
name: Kumar, Amit
name: Bhagat, Asha
name: Madishetti, Sreedhar
name: Sangwan, Payare L.
name: Ahmed, Zabeer
name: Chaubey, Asha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Verbenone is a natural monoterpene present as an essential component in rosemary oil from Rosmarinus officinalis, Verbena triphylla and Eucalyptus globule. Microbial biotransformation of monoterpenoids to value-added products has immense industrial potential. This study involves the biotransformation of (-)-verbenone to (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone by a fungus i.e. Talaromyces purpurogenus strain MRS-F13 in fermentation broth during the exponential phase. Biotransformation reaction has been successfully demonstrated at 15 L scale in the bioreactor with 70% conversion within 96 h. The anti-inflammatory activity investigations revealed that (-)-verbenone and its biotransformed product exhibited moderate inhibition of TNF-α and nitric oxide, whereas (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone presented an improved anti-oxidant activity.HighlightsTalaromyces purpurogenus catalysed biotransformation of (-)-verbenone to (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone has been demonstrated.Approximately 70% bioconversion was obtained in 96 h in submerged culture at 15L bioreactor scale.Biotransformed product (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone has shown improved anti-inflammatory activity without cytotoxicity. Talaromyces purpurogenus catalysed biotransformation of (-)-verbenone to (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone has been demonstrated. Approximately 70% bioconversion was obtained in 96 h in submerged culture at 15L bioreactor scale. Biotransformed product (-)-10-hydroxyverbenone has shown improved anti-inflammatory activity without cytotoxicity.
Two-loop finiteness of D=2 supergravity
Creators: name: de Wit, B.
name: Grisaru, M. T.
name: Rabinovici, E.
name: Nicolai, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish two-loop (on shell) finiteness of certain supergravity theories in two dimensions. Possible implications of this result are discussed
description: 11 pages
Ring-shaped fractional quantum Hall liquids with hard-wall potentials
Creators: name: Macaluso, Elia
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physics of $ν=1/2$ bosonic fractional quantum Hall droplets confined in a ring-shaped region delimited by two concentric cylindrically symmetric hard-wall potentials. Trial wave functions based on an extension of the Jack polynomial formalism including two different chiral edges are proposed and validated for a wide range of confinement potentials in terms of their excellent overlap with the eigenstates numerically found by exact diagonalization. In the presence of a single repulsive potential centered in the origin, a recursive structure in the many-body spectra and a massively degenerate ground state manifold are found. The addition of a second hard-wall potential confining the fractional quantum Hall droplet from the outside leads to a non-degenerate ground state containing a well defined number of quasiholes at the center and, for suitable potential parameters, to a clear organization of the excitations on the two edges. The utility of this ring-shaped configuration in view of theoretical and experimental studies of subtle aspects of fractional quantum Hall physics is outlined.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. Revised version, accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Energy Versus Magnetic-Field Diagram of the Spin-1 Haldane System with an Impurity
Creators: name: Kaburagi, M.
name: Tonegawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy versus magnetic-field diagram of the spin-$1$ Haldane system with an impurity bond is studied in terms of spin-1/2 degree of freedom at the sites neighboring the impurity bond by means of analytical method. We examine the equivalence between the realistic Hamiltonian and the phenomenological Hamiltonian which is composed two spin-1/2 spins representing the spin-1/2 degree of freedom. It is proved that when the strength of the impurity bond is sufficiently weak, the two Hamiltonians are equivalent to each other, as far as the energies of the low-lying states are concerned. We determine the correspondence between the interaction constants in the phenomenological Hamiltonian and those in the realistic Hamiltonian.
description: 10 pages, plain TeX (Postscript figures are included), KU-CCS-93-003
Designing for Interaction and Insight: Experimental Techniques For Visualizing Building Energy Consumption Data
Creators: name: Hetian  Cao
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: While more efficient use of energy is increasingly vital to the development of the modern industrialized world, emerging visualization tools and approaches of telling data stories provide an opportunity for the exploration of a wide range of topics related to energy consumption and conservation (Olsen, 2017). Telling energy stories using data visualization has generated great interest among journalists, designers and scientific researchers; over time it has been proven to be effective to provide knowledge and insights (Holmes, 2007). This thesis proposes a new angle of tackling the challenge of designing visualization experience for building energy data, which aims to invite the users to think besides the established data narratives, augment the knowledge and insight of energy-related issues, and potentially trigger ecological responsible behaviors, by investigating and evaluating the efficacy of the existing interactive energy data visualization projects, and experimenting with user-centric interactive interface and unusual visual expressions though the development of a data visualization prototype.
Biotransformation of D-limonene to carveol by an endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavus IIIMF4012
Creators: name: Bhat, Nargis Ayoub
name: Ganjoo, Ananta
name: Sharma, Nitika
name: Lone, Bashir Ahmad
name: Shafeeq, Haseena
name: Kumari, Hema
name: Gairola, Sumeet
name: Babu, Vikash
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Microbial biotransformation is an efficient process for making high-value natural products in a controlled and environment friendly manner. Bioconversion of low value monoterpenes to high value products using fungi offers an effective strategy for producing desirable products. Efficient conversion of D-limonene, a monoterpene, into carveol is reported in this study by using an endophytic fungus, Aspergillus flavus IIIMF4012, isolated from the root of Rosa damascena. By optimizing different parameters, isolated strain resulted in the hydroxylation of D-limonene to carveol effectively and the process was carried out at 1 L scale which resulted in the formation of a mixture of carveol isomers (cis- carveol 23.82%, trans- carveol 17.21%). Further, the biotransformation was scaled up in 5 L fermenter and the product was characterized by GC-MS and NMR (1H & 13C). As a result, an efficient procedure was established for biotransforming a low-value molecule i.e., D-limonene into a high-value product i.e.,carveol.
Nef anti-canonical divisors and rationally connected fibrations
Creators: name: Ejiri, Sho
name: Gongyo, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 14M22

description: We study the Iitaka-Kodaira dimension of nef relative anti-canonical divisors. As a consequence, we prove that given a complex projective variety with klt singularities, if the anti-canonical divisor is nef, then the dimension of a general fibre of the maximal rationally connected fibration is at least the Iitaka-Kodaira dimension of the anti-canonical divisor.
description: 13 pages, v2: an error in Theorem 3.1 corrected
Antimicrobial peptides based on puroindolines: investigations of their biocidal effect, potential for resistance development, and anticancer activity
Creators: name: Ghahri, Maryam
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2025

description: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) derived from wheat proteins were investigated for their ability to combat drug-resistant pathogens and biofilms. These peptides showed activity against bacteria and fungi causing infections, disrupted biofilm formation, and exhibited potential anticancer effects. Resistance to the peptides was limited and transient, highlighting their therapeutic promise. The findings contribute to developing alternative treatments for multidrug-resistant infections and potential cancer therapies, addressing urgent global health challenges.
Designing for Sustainability : Increasing Biodiversity Awareness in Coffee Consumption
Creators: name: Chia-Fang  Lue
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Design

description: The loss of biodiversity is an inevitable problem that we will need to face in the near future. According to recent scientific studies, at least 10,000 species are going extinct every year. This is a serious biodiversity crisis. Despite the significant effort of the scientific community to deal with climate change, biodiversity has been rather neglected. Considering the impact on our everyday activities in the loss of biodiversity, this thesis explores ways to increase the public’s awareness regarding biodiversity in their daily and ordinary activities. More specifically, this project focuses on human activities surrounding coffee consumption. Coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world, and most coffee trees are planted in biodiversity hot-spots. Hence the coffee production has a significant impact on local ecosystems. This thesis project presents a possible solution to help biodiversity-friendly coffee shops to build their relationship with customers through shared value, and together move towards a more biodiversity-friendly coffee consumption experience. The final design centers on communicating the story of coffee and biodiversity by using the interactive table and the mobile application. It seamlessly integrates information, delivering into existing coffee experience. The final result is summarized into five design principles. Although this thesis project focuses on increasing the awareness in coffee consumption, the design implications can be further applied to other issues surrounding coffee and other daily commodities.
Effects of Intranasal Versus Intramuscular Modified Live Vaccines and Vaccine Timing on Health and Performance by Newly Received Beef Cattle
Creators: name: Duff, G. C.
name: Malcolm-Callis, K. J.
name: Walker, D. A.
name: Wiseman, M. W.
name: Galyean, M. L.
name: Perino, L. J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2019

description: Two studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of viral vaccines and vaccination programs on health and performance of newly received beef cattle. In Exp. 1, two loads (120 steer and bull calves and 108 heifer calves for Load 1 and 2, respectively) were used to evaluate the effects of an intranasal vs an intramuscular IBR-PI3 vaccine on performance and health of newly received beef cattle. Treatments were: 1) no vaccine (Control); 2) an intranasal modified-live IBR-PI3 vaccine (IN); and 3) an intramuscular modified-live IBR-PI3 vaccine (IM). No treatment x load interactions were observed for performance data. For the 28-d receiving period, cattle given IN IBR-PI3 vaccine had greater daily gain (P < .05) than cattle given IM IBR-PI3 vaccine. No differences (P > .10) were noted for daily dry matter (DM) intake, however, the feed:gain ratio was increased (P < .05) for the IM group as compared to the IN group. No differences (P > .10) were noted among treatments in the percentage of cattle treated for BRD. In Exp. 2, 102 steer and bull calves were used to evaluate vaccine timing on health and performance of newly received calves. Treatments included: 1) no vaccine (Control); 2) no vaccine at processing, with an IM multiple antigen (IBR-PI3-BVD-BRSV) viral vaccine given on d 7; 3) intranasal IBR-PI3 administered at processing with IM IBR-PI3-BVD-BRSV vaccine given on d 7; and 4) IM IBR-PI3-BVD-BRSV vaccine administered both at processing and on d 7. No differences were noted for daily gain or daily DM intake during the 28-d receiving period. Feed:gain was improved (P < .10) for vaccinated calves as compared to controls. Results suggest that an intranasal IBR-PI3 vaccine might have beneficial effects on gain and feed efficiency compared with an intramuscular IBR-PI:-i vaccine. There was no advantage or disadvantage to delaying vaccination with viral vaccines until 7 d after arrival. In terms of overall 28-d gains and morbidity, vaccines did not enhance gains or effect morbidity, compared to negative controls. However, statistical power to detect differences was marginal in both experiments.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 34, No. 1 (2000 January)
On the measurement of the Hubble constant in a local low-density universe
Creators: name: Wu, Xiang-Ping
name: Deng, Zugan
name: Zou, Zhenlong
name: Fang, Li-Zhi
name: Qin, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrophysical observations indicate that the ``Local Universe" has a relatively lower matter density ($Ω_0$) than the predictions of the standard inflation cosmology and the large-scale motions of galaxies which provide a mean mass density to be very close to unity. In such a local underdense region the Hubble expansion may not be representative of the global behaviour. Utilizing an underdense sphere embedded in a flat universe as the model of our ``Local Universe", we show that the local Hubble constant would be 1.2 -- 1.4 times larger than the global value on scale of $\sim80$ Mpc, depending on the variation of $Ω_0$. This may account for the recent measurements of the unpleasantly large Hubble constant of $\sim$80 km/s/Mpc using the Cepheid variables in the Virgo cluster and the relative distance between Virgo and Coma cluster and removes the resulted apparent paradox of the age of our universe.
description: 9 pages, Latex file, 3 figures available by request
Enzymatic degradation and metabolic pathway of acid blue 129 dye by crude laccase from newly isolated Trametes hirsuta EDN 082
Creators: name: Yanto, Dede Heri Yuli
name: Anita, Sita Heris
name: Solihat, Nissa Nurfajrin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Crude laccase from Trametes hirsuta EDN 082 was used in this study for the decolorization of anthraquinone and azo dyes. Characterization of degradation products from one selected dye, Acid Blue 129 (AB129), was investigated using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). The results showed that laccase from T. hirsuta EDN 082 (0.25 U/mL dyes) was able to decolourize AB 129, AB 113, RBBR, AB 25, RB4, and RB5 dyes with a decolorization efficiency of 88%, 73%, 71%, 72%, 42%, and 6%, respectively for 7 h. During the degradation of AB129 dye, nine metabolites were identified and characterized by electrospray ionization–liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry Quadrupole-Time of flight (ESI-LCMS-Q-TOF) analysis. Evaluation of peak area showed decreasing of the two metabolites, 1-amino-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid (D2) and 2,4,6-trimethylaniline (D4) during 7 h reaction indicated these two compounds become the centre of the degradation after cleaving the AB129 dye, and from these results, metabolic pathways were proposed. This study offers the potency of laccase from T. hirsuta EDN 082 for bioremediation of synthetic dyes in the fields.
Synthesis and substrate-controlled modification of β-aminocarbonyl using α-amylase enzyme and Pd-catalyst in one-pot
Creators: name: Dutt, Sunil
name: Tyagi, Vikas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The area of combining an enzyme and transition metals to catalyse the sequence of reactions in one-pot which improve total conversion and operational stability has seen tremendous growth in recent years. Herein, we describe the synthesis and substrate controlled modification of β-aminocarbonyl using α-amylase enzyme and Pd-based catalyst in the one-pot. Moreover, the chemo-enzymatic approach provides substituted indole derivatives unprecedentedly when isocyanide was used in the reaction. In the second phase, isocyanide was replaced by phenyl boronic acid which in turn provides the substituted amino biaryls in good yield. Next, the feasibility of one-pot chemo-enzymatic approach was proved by employing substituted 2-bromo aniline along with different isocyanide/phenyl boronic acid and obtained the corresponding products in 56–84% isolated yield.
The radio lighthouse CU Virginis: the spindown of a single main sequence star
Creators: name: Trigilio, C.
name: Leto, P.
name: Umana, G.
name: Buemi, C. S.
name: Leone, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fast rotating star CU Virginis is a magnetic chemically peculiar star with an oblique dipolar magnetic field. The continuum radio emission has been interpreted as gyrosyncrotron emission arising from a thin magnetospheric layer. Previous radio observations at 1.4 GHz showed that a 100% circular polarized and highly directive emission component overlaps to the continuum emission two times per rotation, when the magnetic axis lies in the plane of the sky. This sort of radio lighthouse has been proposed to be due to cyclotron maser emission generated above the magnetic pole and propagating perpendicularly to the magnetic axis. Observations carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 1.4 and 2.5 GHz one year after this discovery show that this radio emission is still present, meaning that the phenomenon responsible for this process is steady on a timescale of years. The emitted radiation spans at least 1 GHz, being observed from 1.4 to 2.5 GHz. On the light of recent results on the physics of the magnetosphere of this star, the possibility of plasma radiation is ruled out. The characteristics of this radio lighthouse provides us a good marker of the rotation period, since the peaks are visible at particular rotational phases. After one year, they show a delay of about 15 minutes. This is interpreted as a new abrupt spinning down of the star. Among several possibilities, a quick emptying of the equatorial magnetic belt after reaching the maximum density can account for the magnitude of the breaking. The study of the coherent emission in stars like CU Vir, as well as in pre main sequence stars, can give important insight into the angular momentum evolution in young stars. This is a promising field of investigation that high sensitivity radio interferometers such as SKA can exploit.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 8 pages, 7 figures, updated version
Exact bulk correlation functions in one-dimensional nonadditive hard-core mixtures
Creators: name: Santos, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{76}, 031202 (2007)], Schmidt has proposed a Fundamental Measure Density Functional Theory for one-dimensional nonadditive hard-rod fluid mixtures and has compared its predictions for the bulk structural properties with Monte Carlo simulations. The aim of this Brief Report is to recall that the problem admits an exact solution in the bulk, which is briefly summarized in a self-contained way.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; to be published in PRE as a Brief Report
Stratum Electricity Markets: Toward Multi-temporal Distributed Risk Management for Sustainable Electricity Provision
Creators: name: Zhiyong  Wu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Motivated by the overall challenge of ensuring long-term sustainable electricity service, we view this challenge as a long-term decision making problem under uncertainties. We start by recognizing that, independent of the industry organization, the uncertainties are enormous and often exogenous to the energy service providers. They are multi-dimensional and are result of fundamental drivers, ranging from the supply side, through the demand side, to the regulatory and policy sides. The basic contribution of this thesis comes from the recognition that long-term investments for ensuring reliable and stable electricity service critically depend on how these uncertainties are perceived, valued and managed by the different stakeholders within the complex industry organization such as the electric power industry. We explain several reasons why price signals obtained from current short-term electricity markets alone are not sufficient enough for long-term sustainable provision. Some enhancements are presented in the thesis to improve the short-term electricity market price signals to reflect the true cost of operation. New market mechanisms and instruments are needed to facilitate the stakeholders to better deal with long-term risks. The problems of ensuring long-term stable reliable service in the sense of the traditional resource adequacy requirements are revisited in both the restructuring industry and regulated industry. We introduce a so-called Stratum Electricity Market (SEM) design as the basic market mechanism for solving the problem of long-term reliable electricity service through a series of interactive multi-lateral market exchange platforms for risks communication, management and evaluations over various time horizons and by the different groups of stakeholders. In other words, our proposed SEM is a basic IT-enabled framework for the decision making processes by various parties over different time. Because of the uniqueness of electricity as a commodity, the values for the same amount of energy during different time and at different location can vary dramatically. Moreover, for the same hour, the values for the same amount of power at base load level or at peak load level are different due to the different generation technologies and other non-convex constraints like unit commitment. The multiple market products at zonal/nodal levels with different time horizon and time of use categories are designed to reflect more realistic demand and supply conditions at various temporal and spatial granularities. Detailed market rules, rights and regulations (3Rs) concerning the sub-markets interactions, product hierarchy and financial settlements are also examined.
Data Literacy für die Datenexpertinnen der Zukunft - Der neue weiterbildende Masterstudiengang Digitales Datenmanagement
Creators: name: Kindling, Maxi
name: Rothfritz, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Mit dem digitalen Wandel in der Wissenschaft steigt der Bedarf an gut ausgebildetem Personal für den Umgang mit digitalen Daten und Informationen. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickelten das Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (IBI) und der Fachbereich Informationswissenschaften der Fachhochschule Potsdam (FHP) den weiterbildenden Masterstudiengang Digitales Datenmanagement, der im Sommer 2020 startet. Der Studiengang vermittelt Rahmenbedingungen, Methoden und Technologien im (wissenschaftlichen) Datenmanagement und bildet so eine neue Generation von Datenspezialistinnen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Forschung und Infrastruktur aus. Dieser Vortrag stellt den neuen Studiengang konzeptionell und inhaltlich vor.
description: Vortrag gehalten am 21.11.2019 für den VDB Regionalverband Berlin-Brandenburg
A gauge-invariant symplectic potential for tetrad general relativity
Creators: name: De Paoli, Elena
name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a symplectic potential for general relativity in tetrad and connection variables that is fully gauge-invariant, using the freedom to add surface terms. When torsion vanishes, it does not lead to surface charges associated with the internal Lorentz transformations, and reduces exactly to the symplectic potential given by the Einstein-Hilbert action. In particular, it reproduces the Komar form when the variation is a Lie derivative, and the geometric expression in terms of extrinsic curvature and 2d corner data for a general variation. The additional surface term vanishes at spatial infinity for asymptotically flat spacetimes, thus the usual Poincare charges are obtained. We prove that the first law of black hole mechanics follows from the Noether identity associated with the covariant Lie derivative, and that it is independent of the ambiguities in the symplectic potential provided one takes into account the presence of non-trivial Lorentz charges that these ambiguities can introduce.
description: 19 pages. V2: some amendments to the text, typos corrected, updated references and more details in Section 5. Matches published version
A Note of W-algebra Realisations
Creators: name: Watts, G. M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general description of realisations of W--algebras in terms of smaller W--algebras and free fields. This is based on the definition of the W--algebra as the commutant of a set of screening charges. This is conjectured to be related to partial gauge-fixings in the Hamiltonian reduction model.
description: 8 pages
Effect of a Spin-1/2 Impurity on the Spin-1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain
Creators: name: Kaburagi, Makoto
name: Tonegawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferro- magnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are investigated by means of a variational method and a method of numerical diagonalization. It is shown that 1) the impurity spin brings about massive modes in the Haldane gap, 2) when the the impurity-host coupling is sufficiently weak, the phenomenological Hamiltonian used by Hagiwara {\it et al.} in the analysis of ESR experimental results for NENP containing a small amount of spin-1/2 Cu impurities is equivalent to a more realistic Hamiltonian, as far as the energies of the low-lying states are concerned, 3) the results obtained by the variational method are in semi-quantitatively good agreement with those obtained by the numerical diagonalization.
description: 11 pages, plain TeX (Postscript figures are included), KU-CCS-93-002
Path integral action of a particle in $κ$-Minkowski spacetime
Creators: name: Verma, Ravikant
name: Ghorai, Debabrata
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we derive the path integral action of a particle in $κ$-Minkowski spacetime. The equation of motion for an arbitrary potential due to the $κ$-deformation of the Minkowski spacetime is then obtained. The action contains a dissipative term which owes its origin to the $κ$-Minkowski deformation parameter $a$. We take the example of the harmonic oscillator and obtain the frequency of oscillations in the path integral approach as well as operator approach upto the first order in the deformation parameter $a$. For studying this, we start with the $κ$-deformed dispersion relation which is invariant under the undeformed $κ$-Poincar$\acute{e}$ algebra and take the non-relativistic limit of the $κ$-deformed dispersion relation to find the Hamiltonian. The propagator for the free particle in the $κ$-Minkowski spacetime is also computed explicitly. In the limit, $a\rightarrow 0$, the commutative results are recovered.
description: 5 pages, To appear in Euro.Phys. Lett
Mogući pristup rimskoj književnosti
Creators: name: Jovanović, Neven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Roman literature
teaching
literary history
poetry

description: How to introduce a literature to someone who knows little about it? How to approach literary history? Basic questions of Latin literary history are here illustrated using brief poems and excerpts by Catullus, the Croatian poet Branko Maleš, Simonides, Greek Anthology, Terence, Lucretius. There are no hard, immutable answers that the texts provide, and there is no literary history without reading.
Designing for Fall Prevention in Hospitals
Creators: name: Sappington, Emily
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Design

description: Abstract. A hospital fall can be a tragic event for both the patient and hospital staff. This design thesis aims to discover technology solutions that will aid communication about fall risks and prevention tools in the hospital. The intent of this research is to gain insights about the exact needs of all stakeholders in a healthcare setting and to iteratively design with their feedback. The overarching goal of this project is to design a solution to aid a variety of healthcare providers in delivering more patient-centered services and to communicate more effectively with one another about hospital falls. More communication and transparency about hospital falls should decrease fall rates and thus save patients the painful and traumatic experience of falling in the hospital.
Nanoelectromechanical systems based on multi-walled nanotubes: nanothermometer, nanorelay and nanoactuator
Creators: name: Popov, Andrey M.
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
name: Bichoutskaia, Elena
name: Kulish, Anton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on three new types of nanoelectromechanical systems based on carbon nanotubes: an electromechanical nanothermometer, a nanorelay and a nanomotor. The nanothermometer can be used for accurate temperature measurements in spatially localized regions with dimensions of several hundred nanometers. The nanorelay is a prototype of a memory cell, and the nanoactuator can be used for transformation of the forward force into the relative rotation of the walls. Relative motion of the walls in these nanosystems is defined by the shape of the interwall interaction energy surface. Ab initio and semi-empirical calculations have been used to estimate the operational characteristics and dimensions of these nanosystems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Theory of energy spectra in superfluid He-4 counterflow turbulence
Creators: name: L'vov, Victor. S.
name: Pomyalov, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the thermally driven superfluid He-4 turbulence, the counterflow velocity $U_{\rm ns}$ partially decouples the normal and superfluid turbulent velocities. Recently we suggested [J. Low Temp. Phys. 187, 497 (2017)] that this decoupling should tremendously increase the turbulent energy dissipation by mutual friction and significantly suppress the energy spectra. Comprehensive measurements of the apparent scaling exponent nexp of the 2nd-order normal fluid velocity structure function $S_2(r)\propto r^{n_{\rm exp}}$ in the counterflow turbulence [Phys.Rev.B 96, 094511 (2017)] confirmed our scenario of gradual dependence of the turbulence statistics on the flow parameters. We develop an analytical theory of the counterflow turbulence, accounting for a twofold mechanism of this phenomenon: i) a scale-dependent competition between the turbulent velocity coupling by the mutual friction and the $U_{\rm ns}$-induced turbulent velocity decoupling and ii) the turbulent energy dissipation by the mutual friction enhanced by the velocity decoupling. The suggested theory predicts the energy spectra for a wide range of flow parameters. The mean exponents of the normal fluid energy spectra $\langle m_n\rangle_{10}$, found without fitting parameters, qualitatively agree with the observed $n_{\rm exp} + 1$ for $T\gtrsim 1.85$K
description: 14 pages, 7 figures