cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-magnetic impurities in two dimensional superconductors
Creators: name: Xiang, T.
name: Wheatley, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical approach to disordered 2D superconductors described by BCS mean field theory is outlined. The energy gap and the superfluid density at zero temperature and the quasiparticle density of states are studied. The method involves approximate self-consistent solutions of the Bogolubov-de$\,$Gennes equations on finite square lattices. Where comparison is possible, the results of standard analytic approaches to this problem are reproduced. Detailed modeling of impurity effects is practical using this approach. The {\it range} of the impurity potential is shown to be of {\it quantitative importance} in the case of strong potential scatterers. We discuss the implications for experiments, such as the rapid suppression of superconductivity by Zn doping in Copper-Oxide superconductors.
description: 16 pages, latex, 8 figures( available upon request)
Additional file 1 of Identification and characterization of miRNAs associated with sterile flower buds in the tea plant based on small RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Qu, Hao
name: Liu, Yue
name: Jiang, Huibing
name: Liu, Yufei
name: Song, Weixi
name: Chen, Linbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Identification of known miRNAs. Table S2 Identification of novel miRNAs.
Additional file 6: of PI3Kα/δ inhibition promotes anti-tumor immunity through direct enhancement of effector CD8+ T-cell activity
Creators: name: Carnevalli, Larissa
name: Sinclair, Charles
name: Taylor, Molly
name: Gutierrez, Pablo
name: Langdon, Sophie
name: Coenen-Stass, Anna
name: Mooney, Lorraine
name: Hughes, Adina
name: Jarvis, Laura
name: Staniszewska, Anna
name: Crafter, Claire
name: Sidders, Ben
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Hudson, Kevin
name: Barry, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. Direct target engagement in primary immune cells. (A-B) CD8+ T-cells were purified from spleens, preincubated with inhibitors AZD8835 (α/δ) AZD8186 (β/δ) and CAL101 (δ) for 1 h, then stimulated with 10 μg/mL α-CD3 and 2 μg/mL soluble α-CD28 for 25 min at 37 °C. (A-B) Line graph shows MFI of pAkt(Ser473) and pS6(Ser240/244), histograms show representative data. Data are representative of ≥2 independent experiments. (C) Cell lysates were prepared, separated by SDS-PAGE, and immunoblotted to detect pS6(Ser240/244), pNDRG-1(Thr346) and Vinculin. (PDF 307 kb)
UMA COMPREENSÃO FENOMENOLÓGICA-HERMENÊUTICA DOS WIZARDS
Creators: name: Coaracy, Lucas Lima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: phenomenology
wizard

description: O trabalho utiliza o método fenomenológico de pesquisa em psicologia, pensado principalmente por Edmund Husserl, para investigar um grupo de pessoas, usuários da comunidade Wizchan na internet, que se autoproclamam Wizards. A palavra é utilizada pelos participantes da comunidade para denominar homens virgens acima de 30 anos. Para entender a condição de possibilidade do surgimento do grupo e o seu site, é investigada a origem e evolução da palavra Wizard para essa definição e o histórico de outros sites, que influenciaram diretamente no modo de funcionamento do wizchan. São extraídas e traduzidas publicações da comunidade, a fim de não somente compreender os wizards, mas também refletir o que suas falas revelam acerca do ser-aí do homem e o atual horizonte histórico, utilizando-se de pensamentos de Martin Heidegger para realizar a meditação. The work uses the phenomenological method of research in psychology, especially designed by Edmund Husserl, to investigate a group of people, users of the Wizchan community on the Internet, which call themselves Wizards. The word is used by the community participants to refer to virgin men over 30 years old. To understand the condition of possibility of the group's emergence and its site, an investigation is issued on the origin and evolution of the word Wizard for this definition, and the history of other sites, which directly influenced how wizchan functions. Posts from the community are extracted and translated to Portuguese, not only to understand the wizards, but also to reflect on what their statements reveal about the being-there of men and the current historical horizon, utilizing Martin Heidegger's philosophy for this meditation.
Recent Tests of QCD at SLD
Creators: name: Muller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present selected results on strong interaction physics from the SLD experiment at the SLAC Linear Collider. We report on several new studies of 3- and 4-jet hadronic Z decays, in which jets are identified as quark, antiquark or gluon. The 3-jet Z^0->b\bar{b}g rate is sensitive to the b-quark mass; prospects for measuring m_b are discussed. The gluon energy spectrum is measured over the full kinematic range, providing an improved test of QCD and limits on anomalous bbg couplings. The parity violation in Z^0->b\bar{b}g decays is consistent with electroweak theory plus QCD. New tests of T- and CP-conservation at the bbg vertex are performed. A new measurement of the rate of gluon splitting into b\bar{b} pairs yields g_{b\bar{b}}=0.0031+-0.0007(stat.)+-0.0006(syst.) (Preliminary). We also present a number of new results on jet fragmentation into identified hadrons. The B hadron energy spectrum is measured over the full kinematic range using a new, inclusive technique, allowing stringent tests of predictions for its shape and a precise measurement of =0.714+-0.005(stat.)+-0.007(syst.) (Preliminary). A detailed study of correlations in rapidity y between pairs of identified pions, kaons and protons confirms that strangeness and baryon number are conserved locally, and shows local charge conservation between meson-baryon and strange-nonstrange pairs. Flavor-dependent long-range correlations are observed for all combinations of these hadron species, yielding new information on leading particle production. The first study of correlations using rapidities signed such that y>0 corresponds to the quark direction provides additional new insights into fragmentation, including the first direct observation of baryon number ordering along the q\bar{q} axis.
description: 20 pages, 12 figs.; talk given at the QCD99 meeting, Montpellier, France, 7-13 July, 1999; a smaller-print version will appear in the proceedings
Additional file 15: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Exome sequencing reveals all the three expected mutations in H2A.B.3 genes. The screen shots are the output from SVs call by Pindel for all H2A.B.3 genes. The orange border box indicates the deleted region detected for each gene by SAMtools. (PDF 390 kb)
Observation of Radiative Leptonic Decay of the Tau Lepton
Creators: name: Bergfeld, T.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 4.68 fb^{-1} of e^+e^- annihilation data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) we have studied tau radiative decays tau -> mu nu nu gamma and tau -> e nu nu gamma. For a 10 MeV minimum photon energy in the tau rest frame, the branching fraction of radiative tau decay to a muon or electron is measured to be (3.61+-0.16+-0.35)*10^{-3} or (1.75+-0.06+-0.17)*10^{-2}, respectively. The branching fractions are in agreement with the Standard Model theoretical predictions.
description: 11 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Additional file 1: of Origin and development of oligoadenylate synthetase immune system
Creators: name: Jiaxiang Hu
name: Xiaoxue Wang
name: Yanling Xing
name: Enguang Rong
name: Mengfei Ning
name: Smith, Jacqueline
name: Yinhua Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Text S1. Two transcripts of ostrich OAS1. Table S1. Primers used for real time quantitative RT-PCR. Table S2. Information on OAS structures. Table S3. Distribution of avian OAS genes. Table S4. Energy change of OAS domains after docking with dsRNA. Table S5. Positive selection analysis of the OASL subfamily. Figure S1. 2-5A downregulated the expression of TOP I gene. Cells were transfected with 2-5A in different concentration. TOP I was detected at 6 h post transfection. (a) HeLa cells. (b) DF1 cells. Figure S2. Predicted structure of human OAS2 protein. N terminus (left) and C terminus (right) of OAS2 were colored in red and green respectively. Figure S3. Distribution of positively selected sites for the OASL gene. Sequence alignment was carried out using the PRANK software (version 140,603) and positively selected sites were predicted using PAML software (version 4.9). Sites displaying significant ω values were shown. Sequences for avian OASL, mammalian OASL1 and OASL2 refer to ostrich OASL, alpaca OASL1 and shrew OASL2, respectively. Figure S4. Evolutionary rate of mammalian OASL2 and avian OASL genes. Sequence alignment was performed by PRANK software (version 140,603) and evolutionary rate was calculated using BEAST software (version 2.47). (a) Mammalian OASL2. (b) Avian OASL. It is clear that mammalian OASL2 has evolved faster than avian OASL. Figure S5. Isoelectric point of residues in two UBL domains of OASLs (C terminus of OASL protein; ~ 150 residues). (a-c) Reptilian and avian UBL domains. Common garter snake, duck and chicken OASLs were selected as reptilian and avian OASL representatives. (d-e) Mammalian UBL domains. Mouse and rat OASL2 were selected to represent mammalian OASL2. Avian and reptilian OASL proteins contain more basic residues (pink box) in the second UBL domain, while mammalian OASL proteins prefer to harbor basic residues (pink box) in the first UBL domain. (DOCX 2920 kb)
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0056v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0056v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0056v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Additional file 5: of MagT1 regulated the odontogenic differentiation of BMMSCs induced byTGC-CM via ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zheng, Jian-mao
name: Kong, Yuan-yuan
name: Li, Yao-yin
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Figure S2. A Original non-edited western blotting bands performed by Protein Simple Western of Fig. 1j in this article. B(a) Original non-edited western blotting bands performed by Protein Simple Western of Fig. 3a in this article. B(b) Original non-edited western blotting bands performed by Protein Simple Western of Fig. 3b in this article. C Original non-edited western blotting bands performed by Protein Simple Western of Fig. 4 in this article. D(a, b, c) Original non-edited western blotting bands performed by Protein Simple Western of Fig. 5b/C/E in this article. E Original non-edited western blotting bands performed by Protein Simple Western of Fig. 7d in this article. (PDF 706 kb)
On the Canonical Form of a Pair of Compatible Antibrackets
Creators: name: Grigoriev, M A
name: Semikhatov, A M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the triplectic quantization of general gauge theories, we prove a `triplectic' analogue of the Darboux theorem: we show that the doublet of compatible antibrackets can be brought to a weakly-canonical form provided the general triplectic axioms of [BMS] are imposed together with some additional requirements that can be formulated in terms of marked functions of the antibrackets. The weakly-canonical antibrackets involve an obstruction to bringing them to the canonical form. We also classify the `triplectic' odd vectors fields compatible with the weakly-canonical antibrackets and construct the Poisson bracket associated with the antibrackets and the odd vector fields. We formulate the Sp(2)-covariance requirement for the antibrackets and the vector fields; whenever the obstruction to the canonical form of the antibrackets vanishes, the Sp(2)-covariance condition implies the canonical form of the triplectic vector fields.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 13pp
Iris virginica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris virginica

description: Iris virginica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 331.
 Lectotype (Dykes, Genus Iris: 80. 1913): Clayton 259 [“258”] (BM-000040315).
 Current name:  Iris virginica  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Restoration of Gait using Personalized Brain/Neural-Controlled Exoskeletons
Creators: name: Soekadar, Surjo R.
name: Cavallo, Alessia
name: Vermehren, Mareike
name: Colucci, Annalisa
name: Eskofier, Bjoern
name: Nann, Marius
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: brain-computer interface
subject: exoskeleton
subject: restoration of gait
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The development of brain/neural-controlled exoskeletons allow for restoration of movements in paralysis. By translating brain activity associated with the intention to move, such systems enabled, e.g., quadriplegic patients with complete finger paralysis to eat and drink in an outside restaurant. However, noninvasive means to record brain activity often lack sufficient signal quality for reliable and safe operation, particularly in noisy, uncontrolled environments or presence of muscle artifacts due to whole body movements. Thus, hybrid control paradigms were developed that merge different biosignals to increase reliability of exoskeleton control. Here, we introduce such control paradigm for restoration of gait using a personalized exoskeleton based on electroencephalographic and electrooculographic (EEG/EOG) signals. While exoskeleton movements were initiated by event-related desynchronization (ERD) of sensorimotor rhythms (SMR) associated with the intention to walk, the exoskeleton was stopped by a specific EOG signal. Using such paradigm does not only provide intuitive control, but may also trigger neural recovery when used repeatedly over a longer period of time. Further validation of this approach in a larger clinical study on gait assistance and rehabilitation will be needed.
Structure determination, valence, and superexchange in the dimerized low temperature phase of alpha'-NaV2O5
Creators: name: Bernert, A.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Thalmeier, P.
name: Fulde, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a new analysis for the low-temperature structure of alpha'-NaV2O5 from synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments. We confirm the existence of two inequivalent ladder structures in each vanadium layer. Based on our structural data we perform a bond-valence calculation for the vanadium sites in the low temperature state. Due to an asymmetric charge ordering we obtain only two different vanadium valences despite the three inequivalent sites. This explains the 51V-NMR observation of only two resonant peaks in the charge ordered phase. By use of a Slater-Koster method to obtain hopping matrix elements and cluster calculations we obtain effective vanadium-vanadium hoppings which compare well to LDA results. Using these in a cluster calculation we obtain a superexchange of 0.047 eV between electrons on neighbouring rungs of the same ladder for the undistorted phase. For the distorted phase we find a significant alternation in the shifts of the oxygen atoms along the legs of one of the two ladder types which leads to a significant exchange dimerisation δ_J \approx 0.25.
description: 12 pages LaTeX, 3 figures, added references
WFIRST Exoplanet Mass Measurement Method Finds a Planetary Mass of $39\pm 8 M_\oplus$ for OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Beaulieu, J. P.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Lu, J. R.
name: Batista, V.
name: Blackman, J. W.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Henderson, C. B.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Marquette, J. B.
name: Mroz, P.
name: Ranc, C.
name: Udalski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of the simultaneous high resolution images from the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} and Keck Adaptive Optics system of the planetary event OGLE-2012-BLG-0950 that determine that the system consists of a $0.58 \pm 0.04 \rm{M}_\odot$ host star orbited by a $39\pm 8 \rm{M}_\oplus$ planet of at projected separation of $2.54 \pm 0.23\,$AU. The planetary system is located at a distance of $2.19\pm 0.23$ kpc from Earth. This is the second microlens planet beyond the snow line with a mass measured to be in the mass range $20$--$80 \rm{M}_\oplus$. The runaway gas accretion process of the core accretion model predicts few planets in this mass range, because giant planets are thought to be growing rapidly at these masses and they rarely complete growth at this mass. So, this result suggests that the core accretion theory may need revision. This analysis also demonstrates the techniques that will be used to measure the masses of planets and their host stars by the WFIRST exoplanet microlensing survey: one-dimensional microlensing parallax combined with the separation and brightness measurement of the unresolved source and host stars to yield multiple redundant constraints on the masses and distance of the planetary system.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures,Submitted to AJ
MPEC 2025-H210 : S/2017 J 10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: S/2017 J 10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Glossoscolex Leuckart 1835
Creators: name: Dudas, Rafaela Tavares
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George Gardner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Glossoscolecidae
Glossoscolex

description: Genus Glossoscolex Leuckart, 1835 (in Froriep, 1835)
Type species: Glossoscolex giganteus Leuckart, 1835.
Diagnosis. Eight longitudinal lines of setae. One pair of intraclitellar or rarely pre-clitellar male pores, and in case of single male pores, always intraclitellar. One pair of copulatory bulbs connecting sperm ducts and the external male genital pore(s). Presence of paired calciferous glands of composite tubular type in segments XI or XII. Metandric and metagynic sexual system; frequently long seminal vesicles, spermathecae absent.
description: Published as part of Dudas, Rafaela Tavares, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George Gardner, 2025, New earthworm species of Glossoscolex Leuckart, 1835 and Fimoscolex Michaelsen, 1900 (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from southeastern Brazil, pp. 321-345 in Zootaxa 5589 (1) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.26, http://zenodo.org/record/14897150
Additional file 2: of MagT1 regulated the odontogenic differentiation of BMMSCs induced byTGC-CM via ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zheng, Jian-mao
name: Kong, Yuan-yuan
name: Li, Yao-yin
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in BMMSCs during odontogenic differentiation. All pathways are ordered according to the p value, and MAPK pathway is ranked 63. (DOCX 55 kb)
Exact Correlation Functions in Conformal Fishnet Theory
Creators: name: Gromov, Nikolay
name: Kazakov, Vladimir
name: Korchemsky, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute exactly various 4-point correlation functions of shortest scalar operators in bi-scalar planar four-dimensional "fishnet" CFT. We apply the OPE to extract from these functions the exact expressions for the scaling dimensions and the structure constants of all exchanged operators with an arbitrary Lorentz spin. In particular, we determine the conformal data of the simplest unprotected two-magnon operator analogous to the Konishi operator, as well as of the one-magnon operator. We show that at weak coupling 4-point correlation functions can be systematically expanded in terms of harmonic polylogarithm functions and verify our results by explicit calculation of Feynman graphs at a few orders in the coupling. At strong coupling we obtain that the correlation functions exhibit the scaling behaviour typical for semiclassical description hinting at the existence of the holographic dual.
description: 58 pages, some results in Mathematica format available in CodeForArxiv.m file attached
Iris xiphium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris xiphium

description: Iris xiphium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 40. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 338.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 20, Iris 12 (BM).
 Current name:  Iris xiphium  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Search for Chargino and Neutralino Production at sqrt{s} = 189 GeV at LEP
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for charginos and neutralinos, predicted by supersymmetric theories, is performed using a data sample of 182.1 pb-1 taken at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. No evidence for chargino or neutralino production is found. Upper limits on chargino and neutralino pair production cross-sections are obtained as a function of the chargino mass, the lightest neutralino mass and the second lightest neutralino mass. Within the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model framework, and for a chargino - neutralino mass difference of more than 5 GeV, the 95% confidence level lower limits on the chargino mass are 93.6 GeV for tan{beta} = 1.5 and 94.1 GeV for tan{beta} = 35. These limits are obtained assuming a universal scalar mass m_0 > 500 GeV. The corresponding limits for all m_0 are 78.0 and 71.7 GeV. The 95% confidence level lower limits on the lightest neutralino mass, valid for any value of tan{beta} are 32.8 GeV for m_0 > 500 GeV and 31.6 GeV for all m_0.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Letts. B
Hepatitis E virus cross-contamination on the surface of porcine livers after storage in Euro meat containers in a German pig abattoir
Creators: name: Dzierzon, Janine
name: Oswaldi, Verena
name: Merle, Roswitha
name: Langkabel, Nina
name: Meemken, Diana
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Foodborne pathogens
subject: Porcine liver
subject: Cross contamination
subject: Hepatitis E virus
subject: Pig abattoir
subject: Euro meat container
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a foodborne zoonotic pathogen and known as the causative agent of hepatitis E in humans. The specific role of porcine liver as a vehicle for human HEV infections has been highlighted in different studies. Nevertheless, gaps of knowledge still exist regarding possible HEV cross-contamination both at consumer and production level. Furthermore, people working in the food production industry, e.g. veterinarians and abattoir employees, are exposed to an increased risk of HEV infection. The aim of the present study was to investigate HEV cross-contamination on the surface of porcine liver in a German abattoir. The sample set included 250 samples of porcine liver parenchyma and the corresponding 250 superficial layer samples of the same livers, which were analyzed for the presence of HEV ribonucleic acid (RNA). Afterwards, the initial status of the tested liver parenchyma was compared with the occurrence of HEV RNA in the corresponding superficial layer. HEV RNA was detectable in 34% (85/250) of superficial layer samples, with 58% (49/85) of the samples originated from initially HEV negative livers. To our knowledge, this is the first study that provides an insight in the potential of HEV cross-contamination at abattoir level in Germany. Furthermore, it could be identified that the joint storage of livers in Euro meat containers has a significant impact on the presence of HEV RNA on the surface of porcine liver.
Introduction to D-branes
Creators: name: Thorlacius, Larus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D-branes are string theory solitons defined by boundary conditions on open strings that end on them. They play an important role in the non-perturbative dynamics of string theory and have found a wide range of applications. These lectures give a basic introduction to D-branes and their dynamics.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Latex, espcrc2.sty. Lectures presented at the 33rd Karpacz Winter School of Theoretical Physics, Karpacz, Poland, 13-22 February 1997
Inner amenable groupoids and central sequences
Creators: name: Kida, Yoshikata
name: Tucker-Drob, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce inner amenability for discrete p.m.p. groupoids and investigate its basic properties, examples, and the connection with central sequences in the full group of the groupoid or central sequences in the von Neumann algebra associated with the groupoid. Among other things, we show that every free ergodic p.m.p. compact action of an inner amenable group gives rise to an inner amenable orbit equivalence relation. We also obtain an analogous result for compact extensions of equivalence relations which either are stable or have a non-trivial central sequence in their full group.
description: 58 pages, the referee's comments incorporated and Section 9 added
Cakile
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Cakile

description: Isatis aegyptica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 671. 1753.
"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 4888.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Cakile sp.  (Brassicaceae).
 Note: The application of this name is uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Vortex Collisions: Crossing or Recombination?
Creators: name: Bou-Diab, Malek
name: Dodgson, Matthew J. W.
name: Blatter, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collision of two vortex lines moving with viscous dynamics and driven towards each other by an applied current. Using London theory in the approach phase we observe a non-trivial vortex conformation producing anti-parallel segments; their attractive interaction triggers a violent collision. The collision region is analyzed using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. While we find vortices will always recombine through exchange of segments, a crossing channel appears naturally through a double collision process.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Search for Anomalous Production of Acoplanar Di-lepton Events in e+e- Collisions at sqrt{s} = 183 and 189 GeV
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A selection of di-lepton events with significant missing transverse momentum has been performed using a total data sample of 237.4 pb-1 at e+e- centre-of-mass energies of 183 GeV and 189 GeV. The observed numbers of events - 78 at 183 GeV and 301 at 189 GeV - are consistent with the numbers expected from Standard Model processes, which arise predominantly from W+W- production with each W decaying leptonically. This topology is also an experimental signature for the pair production of new particles that decay to a charged lepton accompanied by one or more invisible particles. Discrimination techniques are described that optimise the sensitivity to particular new physics channels. No evidence for new phenomena is apparent and model independent limits are presented on the production cross-section times branching ratio squared for sleptons and for leptonically decaying charginos and charged Higgs. Assuming a 100 % branching ratio for the decay of a slepton to a lepton and the lightest neutralino, we exclude at 95 % CL: right-handed smuons with masses below 82.3 GeV for a smuon-neutralino mass difference > 3 Gev and right-handed staus with masses below 81.0 GeV for a stau-neutralino mass difference > 8 GeV. Right-handed selectrons are excluded at 95% CL for masses below 87.1 GeV for a selectron-neutralino mass diffeerence > 5GeV, within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model assuming mu < -100 GeV and tan{beta} = 1.5. Charged Higgs bosons are excluded at 95% CL for masses below 82.8GeV, assuming a 100% branching ratio for their decay to tau+neutrino.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Eur Phys J C
Identification of key modules and hub genes for eosinophilic asthma by weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: Li, Fanmin
name: Li, Min
name: Hu, Lijia
name: Zhu, Wenye
name: Cheng, Deyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Eosinophilic asthma (EA) is one of the most important asthma phenotypes with distinct features. However, its genetic characteristics are not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the transcriptome features and to identify hub genes of EA. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis, weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis were performed to construct gene networks and to identify hub genes. Enrichment analyses were performed to investigate the biological processes, pathways and immune status of EA. The hub genes were validated in another dataset. The diagnostic value of the identified hub genes was assessed by receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. Compared with NEA, EA had a different gene expression pattern, in which 81 genes were differentially expressed. WGCNA identified two gene modules significantly associated with EA. Intersections of the DEGs and the genes in the modules associated with EA were mainly enriched in chemotaxis and signal transduction by GO and KEGG enrichment analyses. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) indicated that EA had different immune infiltration and functions compared with NEA. Seven hub genes of EA were identified and validated, including CCL17, CCL26, CD1C, CXCL11, CXCL10, CCL22, and CCR7, all of which have diagnostic values for distinguishing EA from NEA (All AUC > 0.7). This study demonstrated the distinct gene expression patterns, biological processes, and immune status of EA. Hub genes of EA were identified and validated. Our study could provide a framework of co-expression gene modules and potential therapeutic targets for EA.
TLR9 signalling inhibits Plasmodium liver infection by macrophage activation
Creators: name: Kordes, Maximilian
name: Ormond, Louise
name: Rausch, Sebastian
name: Matuschewski, Kai
name: Hafalla, Julius Clemence R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: innate immunity
subject: Plasmodium infection
subject: malaria
subject: TLR9 signaling
subject: macrophages
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) through Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays a pivotal role in first-line pathogen defense. TLRs are also likely triggered during a Plasmodium infection in vivo by parasite-derived components. However, the contribution of innate responses to liver infection and to the subsequent clinical outcome of a blood infection is not well understood. To assess the potential effects of enhanced TLR-signalling on Plasmodium infection, we systematically examined the effect of agonist-primed immune responses to sporozoite inoculation in the P. berghei/C57Bl/6 murine malaria model. We could identify distinct stage-specific effects on the course of infection after stimulation with two out of four TLR-ligands tested. Priming with a TLR9 agonist induced killing of pre-erythrocytic stages in the liver that depended on macrophages and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). These factors have previously not been recognized as antigen-independent effector mechanisms against Plasmodium liver stages. Priming with TLR4 and -9 agonists also translated into blood stage-specific protection against experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). These insights are relevant to the activation of TLR signalling pathways by adjuvant systems of antimalaria vaccine strategies. The protective role of TLR4-activation against ECM might also explain some unexpected clinical effects observed with pre-erythrocytic vaccine approaches.
CHPM2030 Deliverable D4.2: Report on CHPM process optimisation
Creators: name: Ragnarsson, Árni
name: Thorgilsson, Gunnar
name: Hardardóttir, Vigdís
name: Laenen, Ben
name: Helsen, Joost
name: Dominguez, Xochitl
name: Ramasamy Palaniappan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: geothermal
CHPM
Metal extraction
Process Optimisation

description: This deliverable describes the computer model that has been developed to simulate the integrated CHPM2030 metal extraction and electricity generation system. The individual technical components are described as well as the methodology to develop mathematical description of their performance and how they are combined in an integrated system. A probabilistic approach is used to estimate the input parameters as well as the simulation results. The model is used on five scenarios to evaluate the performance of selected geothermal sites in Europe. The performance of each of these sites is simulated and sensitivity analysis presented.
The education networks of Latin America. Effects on trade during and after the cold war.
Creators: name: MURAT, Marina Giovanna
name: Recalde, M. L.
name: Degiovanni, P.
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2015

description: The friendship and social networks international students tend to build during their university studies can boost trade between the home country and that of the alma mater. This paper tests the effects of Latin American students on bilateral trade between eleven home economies and nine OECD countries during 1971-2012. We find education networks to positively and significantly affect both exports and imports. Also, the democratization and liberalization of Latin American political regimes following the end of the cold war slightly weaken the influence of networks, but directly and positively affect trade. Results are robust to different specifications and regressors.
The $a_{5}$ heat kernel coefficient on a manifold with boundary
Creators: name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present the calculation of the $a_{5}$ heat kernel coefficient of the heat operator trace for a partial differential operator of Laplace type on a compact Riemannian manifold with Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions.
description: 6 pages, revtex
title: Variable Fire Behavior Causes Greater Bacterial and Fungal Richness
Creators: name: Lutz, James A.
name: Birch, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2025

description: Results of research in forest health and forest futures in Utah.
Key Results
1. Fire reduces microbial richness
Nine years after fire, burned soils had 19 - 31% lower richness, compared to unburned refugia.
2. Pathogens like it hot?
Pathogens made up a larger proportion of burned communities compared to unburned refugia.
3. Unburned refugia communities are tough
Refugia communities had greater resistance to disturbance than burned communities.
Investigating Alkylated Prodigiosenes and Their Cu(II)-Dependent Biological Activity: Interactions with DNA, Antimicrobial and Photoinduced Anticancer Activity
Creators: name: Kettenmann, Sebastian Doniz
name: White, Matthew
name: Colard-Thomas, Julien
name: Kraft, Matilda
name: Feßler, Andrea T.
name: Danz, Karin
name: Wieland, Gerhard
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Wiehe, Arno
name: Kulak, Nora
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: prodigiosenes
subject: Cu(II) complexes
subject: DNA cleavage
subject: cytotoxicity
subject: antimicrobial agent
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Prodigiosenes are a family of red pigments with versatile biological activity. Their tripyrrolic core structure has been modified many times in order to manipulate the spectrum of activity. We have been looking systematically at prodigiosenes substituted at the C ring with alkyl chains of different lengths, in order to assess the relevance of this substituent in a context that has not been investigated before for these derivatives: Cu(II) complexation, DNA binding, self-activated DNA cleavage, photoinduced cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity. Our results indicate that the hydrophobic substituent has a clear influence on the different aspects of their biological activity. The cytotoxicity study of the Cu(II) complexes of these prodigiosenes shows that they exhibit a strong cytotoxic effect towards the tested tumor cell lines. The Cu(II) complex of a prodigiosene lacking any alkyl chain excelled in its photoinduced anticancer activity, thus demonstrating the potential of prodigiosenes and their metal complexes for an application in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Two derivatives along with their Cu(II) complexes showed also antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Sameraria armena Desv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Sameraria
Sameraria armena

description: Isatis armena Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 670. 1753.
"Habitat in Armeniae pratis siccioribus ad rivulos." RCN: 4887.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 534. 2002): [icon] " Isatis Orientalis, foliis Brassicae perfoliatae, fructu cordiformi, canescente" in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 1: 3, t. 4. 1728.
 Current name:  Sameraria armena  (L.) Desv. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Hedge (in Hedge & Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 57: 93. 1968) indicated unspecified Tournefort material as type. However, as no Tournefort illustration was cited, and Linnaeus did not have the opportunity to study Tournefort’s specimens, this statement (which has been followed by some later authors) cannot be accepted as a valid typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 20: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S12. Loss of H2A.B.3 affects pre-mRNA splicing. The analysis is based on SUPPA2. Illustrated is the distribution of altered splicing events by plotting the difference of percentage-spliced-in (PSI, the ratio between reads for included or excluded exons) versus transcript abundance of the transcripts associated with the splicing event (TPM) for two different conditions. The light gray dots correspond to (Î PSI, TPM) values based on pairwise comparisons of WT versus H2A.B.3 KO replicates (i.e. three pairwise comparisons for the three biological replicates of WT versus KO) and TPM values averaged across replicates for each condition. The dark gray dots correspond to (Î PSI, TPM) values after averaging PSI and TPM values across replicates for each condition. The dark gray dots show the difference in mean (averaged across replicates) PSI values and mean (averaged across replicates and conditions) TPM values. The blue dots represent events based on the replicate-averaged PSI values (the dark gray dots) that are statistically significant at an FDR of 5% (these numbers are shown in Table 2). (PDF 919 kb)
Interactions, Localization, and the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on numerical studies of the influence of Coulomb interactions on localization of electronic wavefunctions in a strong magnetic field. Interactions are treated in the Hartree-Fock approximation. Localization properties are studied both by evaluating participation ratios of Hartree-Fock eigenfunctions and by studying the boundary-condition dependence of Hartree-Fock eigenvalues. We find that localization properties are independent of interactions. Typical energy level spacings near the Fermi level and the sensitivity of those energy levels to boundary condition show similar large enhancements so that the Thouless numbers of the Hartree-Fock eigenvalues are similar to those of non-interacting electrons.
description: 10 pages, latex (revtex 3.0), 3 figures are avaiable from S.R. Eric Yang (e-mail yang@cm7.phy.nrc.ca)