cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Optical Spectroscopic Evolution of V1974 Cygni (Nova Cygni 1992)
Creators: name: Moro-Martin, A.
name: Garnavich, P. M.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical observations of nova V1974 Cygni (Cygni 1992), spanning a 4 year period, have been used to study its spectroscopic evolution. The data cover a wavelength range from $\sim 3200 - 8000$ Åand follows the nebular evolutionary phase of the ejecta. We have modeled the integrated fluxes by means of the photoionization code CLOUDY. The models were run at a {\it fixed} abundance value for the most prominent elements (i.e. H, He, C, O, N, Ne, Fe, etc) over the entire time sequence. It is possible to constrain from this simple model some of the physical conditions of the gaseous emitting region, like temperature and density. Compared with previous studies of the gas abundances of the heavy elements, we found that smaller enhancements of S, N and Ar, and comparable values for O and Fe, are able to reproduce the observations. The time evolution of the surface temperature of the ionizing source and the high-ionization iron lines [Fe VII] 6087 Åand [Fe X] 6374 Å, is similar to what it is observed in the soft X-rays. The early line profiles can be reproduced using a simple kinematical model consisting of an equatorial ring and polar caps, expanding at a velocity of $\sim 1100$ km/s. This simple model also approximates the structure of the resolved shell observed by HST. Considering the complicated structure of the shell, the lack of well defined values of its gas density and our limited knowledge of the time evolution of the surface temperature of the photoionization source, the comparison between models and observations agrees remarkably well.
description: 14 text pages, 12 figures
High Visibility in Two-Color Above-Threshold Photoemission from Tungsten Nanotips in a Coherent Control Scheme
Creators: name: Paschen, Timo
name: Förster, Michael
name: Krüger, Michael
name: Lemell, Christoph
name: Wachter, Georg
name: Libisch, Florian
name: Madlener, Thomas
name: Burgdörfer, Joachim
name: Hommelhoff, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present coherent control of above-threshold photoemission from a tungsten nanotip achieving nearly perfect modulation. Depending on the pulse delay between fundamental (1560 nm) and second harmonic (780 nm) pulses of a femtosecond fiber laser at the nanotip, electron emission is significantly enhanced or depressed during temporal overlap. Electron emission is studied as a function of pulse delay, optical near-field intensities, DC bias field, and final photoelectron energy. Under optimized conditions modulation amplitudes of the electron emission of 97.5% are achieved. Experimental observations are discussed in the framework of quantum- pathway interference supported by local density of states (LDOS) simulations.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Decoherence in a single trapped ion due to engineered reservoir
Creators: name: Yi, X. X.
name: Zhou, D. L.
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decoherence in trapped ion induced by coupling the ion to the engineered reservoir is studied in this paper. The engineered reservoir is simulated by random variations in the trap frequency, and the trapped ion is treated as a two-level system driven by a far off-resonant plane wave laser field. The dependence of the decoherence rate on the amplitude of the superposition state is given.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Activation of miR-500a-3p/CDK6 axis suppresses aerobic glycolysis and colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Tang, Wentao
name: Ren, Li
name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Yang, Meng
name: Wei, Ye
name: Chen, Yijiao
name: Ji, Meiling
name: Chen, Guosong
name: Chang, Wenju
name: Xu, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. (A, B) Low miR-500 expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival (A) and progression-free survival (B) of CRC patients in cBioportal database. Figure S2. (A) qRT-PCR was carried out to detect the level of miR-500a-3p in SW480 and HCT116 cells transfected with miR-NC or miR-500a-3p. (B) miR-500a-3p mimics did not increase apoptosis in HCT116 cells. (C) miR-500a-3p mimics inhibited cell migration in HCT116 cells. (D, E) Verification of miR-500a-3p overexpression efficiency in SW480 and HCT116 cells. (F) Representative tumor diagrams in different groups were shown. (G, H) Tumor volume and weight in the miR-500a-3p group were significantly lower than those in the miR-NC group. (I) Ki-67 expression was significantly higher in tumors of miR-500a-3p group than that of miR-NC group. Figure S3. (A–E) Glucose 6-phosphate (A), fructose 6-phosphate (B), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (C), dihydroxyacetone phosphate (D) and 3-phospho-glycerate (E) in the miR-500a-3p group were significantly lower than those in the miR-NC group. Figure S4. The 3′UTR of glycolysis enzymes did not have conserved binding site of miR-500a-3p. Figure S5. (A, B) CDK6 high expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival (A) and disease-free survival (B) in CRC specimens. (C, D) CDK6 enhanced CRC cell proliferation using CCK-8 (C) and cell cycle assays (D). Figure S6. (A) The correlation between miR-500a-3p and CDK6 in CPTAC_COAD database (n = 105). (B) The correlation between miR-500a-3p and HK2 in CPTAC_COAD database (n = 105). (C) The representative images of RNA electrophoresis.
A note on truncated long-range percolation with heavy tails on oriented graphs
Creators: name: Alves, Caio T. M.
name: Hilário, Marcelo
name: de Lima, Bernardo N. B.
name: Valesin, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43

description: We consider oriented long-range percolation on a graph with vertex set $\mathbb{Z}^d \times \mathbb{Z}_+$ and directed edges of the form $\langle (x,t), (x+y,t+1)\rangle$, for $x,y$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and $t \in \mathbb{Z}_+$. Any edge of this form is open with probability $p_y$, independently for all edges. Under the assumption that the values $p_y$ do not vanish at infinity, we show that there is percolation even if all edges of length more than $k$ are deleted, for $k$ large enough. We also state the analogous result for a long-range contact process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of The impact of active mentorship: results from a survey of faculty in the Department of Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital
Creators: name: Walensky, Rochelle
name: Younji Kim
name: Yuchiao Chang
name: Porneala, Bianca
name: Mirar Bristol
name: Armstrong, Katrina
name: Campbell, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Copy of survey directed to Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Medicine Faculty. Survey domains include: personal demographics, professional characteristics, diversity, overall satisfaction, mentoring, prospects for promotion, relationship with supervisor/chief, and comments and additional demographics. (PDF 174Â kb)
Dynamics of anchored oscillating nanomenisci
Creators: name: Mortagne, Caroline
name: Lippera, Kevin
name: Tordjeman, Philippe
name: Benzaquen, Michael
name: Ondarçuhu, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-contained study of the dynamics of oscillating nanomenisci anchored on nanometric topographical defects around a cylindrical nanofiber -- radius below 100 nm. Using frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM), we show that the friction coefficient surges as the contact angle is decreased. We propose a theoretical model within the lubrification approximation that reproduces the experimental data and provides a comprehensive description of the dynamics of the nanomeniscus. The dissipation pattern in the vicinity of the contact line and the anchoring properties are discussed as a function of liquid and surface properties in addition to the sollicitation conditions.
Bulk Scheduling with the DIANA Scheduler
Creators: name: Anjum, Ashiq
name: McClatchey, Richard
name: Ali, Arshad
name: Willers, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.4; J.3

description: Results from the research and development of a Data Intensive and Network Aware (DIANA) scheduling engine, to be used primarily for data intensive sciences such as physics analysis, are described. In Grid analyses, tasks can involve thousands of computing, data handling, and network resources. The central problem in the scheduling of these resources is the coordinated management of computation and data at multiple locations and not just data replication or movement. However, this can prove to be a rather costly operation and efficient sing can be a challenge if compute and data resources are mapped without considering network costs. We have implemented an adaptive algorithm within the so-called DIANA Scheduler which takes into account data location and size, network performance and computation capability in order to enable efficient global scheduling. DIANA is a performance-aware and economy-guided Meta Scheduler. It iteratively allocates each job to the site that is most likely to produce the best performance as well as optimizing the global queue for any remaining jobs. Therefore it is equally suitable whether a single job is being submitted or bulk scheduling is being performed. Results indicate that considerable performance improvements can be gained by adopting the DIANA scheduling approach.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. To be published in the IEEE Transactions in Nuclear Science, IEEE Press. 2006
Additional file 1 of Activation of miR-500a-3p/CDK6 axis suppresses aerobic glycolysis and colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Tang, Wentao
name: Ren, Li
name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Yang, Meng
name: Wei, Ye
name: Chen, Yijiao
name: Ji, Meiling
name: Chen, Guosong
name: Chang, Wenju
name: Xu, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. MiRNAs that significantly affect the prognosis of CRC patients in cBioportal database. Table S2. Univariate and multivariate analysis showed miR-500a-3p expression was an independent prognostic factor in CRC paients. Table S3. Primer sequences for miRNA and mRNA detection.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0183r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0183r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0183r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Singular Isothermal Disks: II. Nonaxisymmetric Bifurcations and Equilibria
Creators: name: Galli, Daniele
name: Shu, Frank H.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Lizano, Susana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the difficulties of the classical fission and fragmentation hypotheses for the formation of binary and multiple stars. A crucial missing ingredient in previous theoretical studies is the inclusion of dynamically important levels of magnetic fields. As a minimal model for a candidate presursor to the formation of binary and multiple stars, we therefore formulate and solve the problem of the equilibria of isopedically magnetized, singular isothermal disks, without the assumption of axial symmetry. Considerable analytical progress can be made if we restrict our attention to models that are scale-free, i.e., that have surface densities that vary inversely with distance from the rotation axis of the system. In agreement with earlier analysis by Syer and Tremaine, we find that lopsided (M=1) configurations exist at any dimensionless rotation rate, including zero. Multiple-lobed (M = 2, 3, 4, ...) configurations bifurcate from an underlying axisymmetric sequence at progressively higher dimensionless rates of rotation, but such nonaxisymmetric sequences always terminate in shockwaves before they have a chance to fission into M=2, 3, 4, ... separate bodies. On the basis of our experience in this paper, and the preceding Paper I, we advance the hypothesis that binary and multiple star-formation from smooth (i.e., not highly turbulent) starting states that are supercritical but in unstable mechanical balance requires the rapid (i.e., dynamical) loss of magnetic flux at some stage of the ensuing gravitational collapse.
description: 49 pages, 11 figures, LaTeX, needs aaspp4.sty. The Astrophysical Journal, in press
ADHM and the 4d Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Barns-Graham, Alec
name: Dorey, Nick
name: Lohitsiri, Nakarin
name: Tong, David
name: Turner, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yang-Mills instantons are solitonic particles in d=4+1 dimensional gauge theories. We construct and analyse the quantum Hall states that arise when these particles are restricted to the lowest Landau level. We describe the ground state wavefunctions for both Abelian and non-Abelian quantum Hall states. Although our model is purely bosonic, we show that the excitations of this 4d quantum Hall state are governed by the Nekrasov partition function of a certain five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory with Chern-Simons term. The partition function can also be interpreted as a variant of the Hilbert series of the instanton moduli space, counting holomorphic sections rather than holomorphic functions. It is known that the Hilbert series of the instanton moduli space can be rewritten using mirror symmetry of 3d gauge theories in terms of Coulomb branch variables. We generalise this approach to include the effect of a five dimensional Chern-Simons term. We demonstrate that the resulting Coulomb branch formula coincides with the corresponding Higgs branch Molien integral which, in turn, reproduces the standard formula for the Nekrasov partition function.
description: 50 pages, 2 figures
Haus der Technik: Rotoren von Windenergieanlagen
Creators: name: Antoniou, Alexandros
name: Sayer, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Fatigue damage initiation and propagation in thick adhesive bond lines Experimental investigation of tunneling crack initiation in composite beam adhesive joints. For the identification of the crack initiation, monitoring thechnics such as Acoustic emission and Thermography are implemented. Moreover, the effect of the defect size and geometry is studied on the final failure of the joint structure. It has been found that biax over-laminates on the bond-line can substantially delay the component catastrophic failure.
Solving non-uniqueness in agglomerative hierarchical clustering using multidendrograms
Creators: name: Fernandez, Alberto
name: Gomez, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: H.3.3; I.5.3

description: In agglomerative hierarchical clustering, pair-group methods suffer from a problem of non-uniqueness when two or more distances between different clusters coincide during the amalgamation process. The traditional approach for solving this drawback has been to take any arbitrary criterion in order to break ties between distances, which results in different hierarchical classifications depending on the criterion followed. In this article we propose a variable-group algorithm that consists in grouping more than two clusters at the same time when ties occur. We give a tree representation for the results of the algorithm, which we call a multidendrogram, as well as a generalization of the Lance and Williams' formula which enables the implementation of the algorithm in a recursive way.
description: Free Software for Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering using Multidendrograms available at http://deim.urv.cat/~sgomez/multidendrograms.php
Inter-Scale Information Flow as a Surrogate for Downward Causation That Maintains Spiral Waves
Creators: name: Ashikaga, Hiroshi
name: James, Ryan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism that maintains atrial fibrillation (AF) remains elusive. One approach to understanding and controlling the mechanism ("AF driver") is to quantify inter-scale information flow from macroscopic to microscopic behaviors of the cardiac system as a surrogate for the downward causation of the AF driver. We use a numerical model of a cardiac system with one of the potential AF drivers, a rotor, the rotation center of spiral waves, and generate a renormalization group with system descriptions at multiple scales. We find that transfer entropy accurately quantifies the upward and downward information flow between microscopic and macroscopic descriptions of the cardiac system with spiral waves. Because the spatial profile of transfer entropy and intrinsic transfer entropy is identical, there are no synergistic effects in the system. We also find that inter-scale information flow significantly decreases as the description of the system becomes more macroscopic. The downward information flow is significantly smaller than the upward information flow. Lastly, we find that downward information flow from macroscopic to microscopic descriptions of the cardiac system is significantly correlated with the number of rotors, but the higher number of rotors is not necessarily associated with a higher downward information flow. This result contradicts the concept that the rotors are the AF driver, and may account for the conflicting evidence from clinical studies targeting rotors as the AF driver.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Quantum dynamics and statistics of two coupled down-conversion processes
Creators: name: Mista,, Ladislav
name: Herec, Jiri
name: Jelinek, Viktor
name: Rehacek, Jaroslav
name: Perina, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of Heisenberg-Langevin theory the dynamical and statistical effects arising from the linear interaction of two nondegenerate down-conversion processes are investigated. Using the strong-pumping approximation the analytical solution of equations of motion is calculated. The phenomena reminiscent of Zeno and anti-Zeno effects are examined. The possibility of phase-controlled and mismatch-controlled switching is illustrated.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Low birth weight among term newborns in Wolaita Sodo town, South Ethiopia: a facility based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kastro, Samson
name: Tsegaye Demissie
name: Bereket Yohannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire: Term low birth weight study, Wolaita Sodo. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Estimation of Rain Attenuation at EHF bands for Earth-to-Satellite Links in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Hossain, S Md Sakir
name: Islam, Md Atiqul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Due to heavy congestion in lower frequency bands, engineers are looking for new frequency bands to support new services that require higher data rates, which in turn needs broader bandwidths. To meet this requirement, extremely high frequency (EHF), particularly Q (36 to 46 GHz) and V (46 to 56 GHz) bands, is the best viable solution because of its complete availability. The most serious challenge the EHF band poses is the attenuation caused by rain. This paper investigates the effect of the rain on Q and V bands' performances in Bangladeshi climatic conditions. The rain attenuations of the two bands are predicted for the four main regions of Bangladesh using ITU rain attenuation model. The measured rain statistics is used for this prediction. It is observed that the attenuation due to rain in the Q/V band reaches up to 150 dB which is much higher than that of the currently used Ka band. The variability of the rain attenuation is also investigated over different sessions of Bangladesh. The attenuation varies from 40 dB to 170 dB depending on the months. Finally, the amount of rain fade required to compensate the high rain attenuation is also predicted for different elevation angles.
description: Int'l Conf. on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (IEEE sponsored), Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, February 2017, pp. 589-593
Peierls model and vacuum structure in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories
Creators: name: Gorsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the quasiparticle picture behind the integrable structure of N=2 SYM theory,which arises if the Lax operator is considered as a Hamiltonian for the fermionic system. We compare the meaning of BPS states with the one coming from the D-brane interpretation and give some evidence for the compositeness of the selfdual strings. The temperature phase transition with the disappearance of the mass gap is conjectured.
description: 10 pages,Latex
Positive curvature and scalar field tunneling in the landscape
Creators: name: Horn, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of vacuum tunneling through a classically forbidden region where a scalar field changes its value simultaneously over the entire volume of a (meta)stable ancestor vacuum with spherical curvature. The tunneling leaves the geometry unchanged but rearranges the energetic contributions of the matter sources, leading to an inflating solution with residual positive curvature. We show that there exists a parametric regime where this solution is self-consistent and dominates the overall tunneling rate. We conclude that an experimental detection of positive curvature, while not necessarily likely, therefore does not rule out the possibility that our present observer patch originated from semiclassical vacuum tunneling in a string or field theoretic landscape.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
MOESM4 of Comprehensive proteome analysis of nasal lavage samples after controlled exposure to welding nanoparticles shows an induced acute phase and a nuclear receptor, LXR/RXR, activation that influence the status of the extracellular matrix
Creators: name: Neserin Ali
name: Ljunggren, Stefan
name: Karlsson, Helen
name: Wierzbicka, Aneta
name: Pagels, Joakim
name: Isaxon, Christina
name: Gudmundsson, Anders
name: Rissler, Jenny
name: JĂśrn Nielsen
name: Lindh, Christian
name: KĂĽredal, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 4. Flowchart for protein list generation and analyses. A total of 336 proteins were detected with the shotgun analysis. Cutoff criteria were used to minimize labor and the time-consuming analysis of redundant proteins. Mechanism hypotheses were generated with the help of pathway analysis and literature findings.
Post-Processing Hierarchical Community Structures: Quality Improvements and Multi-scale View
Creators: name: Pons, Pascal
name: Latapy, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense sub-graphs of sparse graphs (communities), which appear in most real-world complex networks, play an important role in many contexts. Most existing community detection algorithms produce a hierarchical structure of community and seek a partition into communities that optimizes a given quality function. We propose new methods to improve the results of any of these algorithms. First we show how to optimize a general class of additive quality functions (containing the modularity, the performance, and a new similarity based quality function we propose) over a larger set of partitions than the classical methods. Moreover, we define new multi-scale quality functions which make it possible to detect the different scales at which meaningful community structures appear, while classical approaches find only one partition.
MOESM1 of Associations of coronary artery calcified plaque density with mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Heart Study
Creators: name: Raffield, Laura
name: Cox, Amanda
name: Criqui, Michael
name: Fang-Chi Hsu
name: Terry, James
name: Jianzhao Xu
name: Freedman, Barry
name: J. Carr
name: Bowden, Donald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figure and tables.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00530
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00530, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of TIMP-2/IGFBP7 predicts acute kidney injury in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors
Creators: name: Adler, Christoph
name: Heller, Tobias
name: Schregel, Felix
name: Hagmann, Henning
name: Hellmich, Martin
name: Adler, Joana
name: Reuter, Hannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. Hemodynamic parameters and cumulative amount of administered norepinephrine and fluid over the observational period of the initial 48Â h upon hospital admission. MAP, mean arterial pressure; GEDI, global end diastolic volume index; ELWI, extravascular lung water index. (DOC 36Â kb)
Saturation of the Quantum Null Energy Condition in Far-From-Equilibrium Systems
Creators: name: Ecker, Christian
name: Grumiller, Daniel
name: van der Schee, Wilke
name: Stanzer, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) is a new local energy condition that a general Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is believed to satisfy, relating the classical null energy condition (NEC) to the second functional derivative of the entanglement entropy in the corresponding null direction. We present the first series of explicit computations of QNEC in a strongly coupled QFT, using holography. We consider the vacuum, thermal equilibrium, a homogeneous far-from-equilibrium quench as well as a colliding system that violates NEC. For vacuum and the thermal phase QNEC is always weaker than NEC. While for the homogeneous quench QNEC is satisfied with a finite gap, we find the interesting result that the colliding system can saturate QNEC, depending on the null direction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Association of pet-keeping in home with self-reported asthma and asthma-related symptoms in 11611 school children from China
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao-ling
name: Wang, Bo-yuan
name: Luo, Yun
name: Li, Yu
name: Cai, Chun-sheng
name: Huang, Li-li
name: He, Bin-hong
name: Cai, Jian
name: Li, Zi-ying
name: Mai, Ai-die
name: Guo, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the associations between domestic pets and respiratory health in children. We randomly recruited 11,611 school children from Zhongshan, a southern city in China. Information about the respiratory symptoms and disease history of the recruited children, the status of domestic pets, and other related risk factors were collected from March to July 2016. We identified cat-keeping at home increases the risk of persistent cough (OR, 1.77; 95%CI, 1.03–3.05); poultry-keeping at home increases the risk of current asthma (OR, 3.87; 95%CI, 1.08–13.92) and allergic rhinitis (OR, 1.84; 95%CI, 1.01–3.37); sleeping with pets increases the risk of persistent phlegm (OR, 5.04; 95%CI, 1.05–24.28), doctor-diagnosed asthma (OR, 3.35; 95%CI, 1.31–8.57) and current asthma (OR, 4.94; 95%CI, 1.05–23.31) in children. Cat-keeping and molds on the wall of the house had the multiplicative and additive interaction in doctor-diagnosed asthma. In conclusion, pet-keeping increased the risk of respiratory symptoms in children.
Effect of texture randomization on the slip and interfacial robustness in turbulent flows over superhydrophobic surfaces
Creators: name: Seo, Jongmin
name: Mani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superhydrophobic surfaces demonstrate promising potential for skin friction reduction in naval and hydrodynamic applications. Recent developments of superhydrophobic surfaces aiming for scalable applications use random distribution of roughness, such as spray coating and etched process. However, most of previous analyses of the interaction between flows and superhydrophobic surfaces studied periodic geometries that are economically feasible only in lab-scale experiments. We conduct direct numerical simulations of turbulent flows over randomly patterned interfaces considering a range of texture widths $w^+\approx 4-26$, and solid fractions $ϕ_s=11\%$ to $25\%$. Slip and no-slip boundary conditions are implemented in a pattern, modeling the presence of gas-liquid interfaces and solid elements. Our results indicate that slip of randomly distributed textures under turbulent flows are about $30\%$ less than those of surfaces with aligned features of the same size. In the small texture size limit $w^+\approx 4$, the slip length of the randomly distributed textures in turbulent flows is well described by a previously introduced Stokes flow solution of randomly distributed shear-free holes. By comparing DNS results for patterned slip and no-slip boundary against the corresponding homogenized slip length boundary conditions, we show that turbulent flows over randomly distributed posts can be represented by an isotropic slip length in streamwise and spanwise direction. The average pressure fluctuation on gas pocket is similar to that of the aligned features with the same texture size and gas fraction, but the maximum interface deformation at the leading edge of the roughness element is about twice larger when the textures are randomly distributed.
description: 15 pages, 7 figues
Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: Tovey, Dan
name: Doglioni, Caterina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dark matter
LHC
ATLAS

description: A feature (outreach-level) article on the state of the art of dark matter searches in the ATLAS detector at the LHC in early 2019, published online. Graphics and edits by Katarina Anthony and Emma Ward. Snapshot of online version downloaded on 28/12/2019 at https://atlas.cern/updates/atlas-feature/dark-matter.
title: A Comparative Analysis of the Comprehension of Text and Screencast Feedback by Distance Learning Students
Creators: name: Penn, Simon
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024

description: Students in Higher Education often struggle to understand feedback on their assignments, limiting their opportunity to learn and improve. Several key factors, including the depth of feedback, the language used, and the quality of dialogue can influence a student’s comprehension of feedback. The medium used to deliver the feedback can impact all these factors. Electronic text feedback is criticised for being formal and lacking explanations, while screencast feedback is perceived to be more personal and provide more depth, making it easier to understand. Despite these differences, no study has quantitatively compared comprehension levels between these media. Therefore, using a mixed-methods quasi-experimental approach, this study compared 10 first-year distance learning undergraduate students’ comprehension of text and screencast feedback to determine the impact of the medium. 

Results demonstrated that screencast feedback was easier to understand, with 99% of comments understood compared to 88% of text comments. Feedback analysis revealed that the screencast medium offered more depth and was more focused on student strengths. Survey and interview data showed that students perceived both media positively, but screencast feedback was considered easier to understand by both students and tutors due to its additional depth, and the ability to see and hear the feedback. Participants also felt that screencast feedback was more positive, personal, and embodied the feedback process creating a stronger sense of connection and providing more encouragement and support which are important for distance learning. Although all participants perceived screencast feedback positively, a change to this medium was not universally welcomed. 

Overall, this study highlights the importance of considering the medium used to deliver feedback. Screencast feedback is easier to understand and affords important socio-affective benefits for distance learning that cannot be supplied through text feedback. These results can inform the design of feedback delivery methods to enhance student learning and development.
Does Anti-Parallel Spin Always Contain more Information ?
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sibasish
name: Roy, Anirban
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Bloch vectors lying on any great circle is the largest set S(L) for which the parallel states |n,n> can always be transformed into the anti-parallel states |n,-n>. Thus more information about the Bloch vector is not extractable from |n,-n> than from |n,n> by any measuring strategy, for the Bloch vector belonging to S(L). Surprisingly, the largest set of Bloch vectors for which the corresponding qubits can be flipped is again S(L). We then show that probabilistic exact parallel to anti-parallel transformation is not possible if the corresponding anti-parallel spins span the whole Hilbert space of the two qubits. These considerations allow us to generalise a conjecture of Gisin and Popescu (Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 432 (1999)).
description: Latex, 5 pages, minor revisions
Juri Giannini: Interpretation zwischen Praxis und Ästhetik. Hans Swarowsky als Übersetzer von Opernlibretti. Wien: Hollitzer, 2019. ISBN 9783990127872. 311 Seiten.
Creators: name: Agnetta, Marco
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 5,1
Measurement of anisotropy of dark matter velocity distribution using directional detection
Creators: name: Nagao, Keiko I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be generally isotropic, some studies have found that $\sim\hspace{-0.1cm}25$\% of the distribution can have anisotropic components. As the directional detection of dark matter is sensitive to both the recoil energy and direction of nuclear recoil, directional information can prove useful in measuring the distribution of dark matter. Using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the modeled directional detection of dark matter, we analyze the differences between isotropic and anisotropic distributions and show that the isotropic case can be rejected at a 90\% confidence level if $O(10^4)$ events can be obtained.
description: Proceedings of ICNFP 2017. 8 pages, 9 figures
Couplings and Scales in Strongly Coupled Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Banks, Tom
name: Dine, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If nature is described by string theory, and if the compactification radius is large (as suggested by the unification of couplings), then the theory is in a regime best described by the low energy limit of $M$-theory. We discuss some phenomenological aspects of this view. The scale at which conventional quantum field theory breaks down is of order the unification scale and consequently (approximate) discrete symmetries are essential to prevent proton decay. There are one or more light axions, one of which solves the strong CP problem. Modular cosmology is still problematic but much more complex than in perturbative string vacua. We also consider a range of more theoretical issues, focusing particularly on the question of stabilizing the moduli. We give a simple, weak coupling derivation of Witten's expression for the dependence of the coupling constants on the eleven dimensional radius. We discuss the criteria for the validity of the long wavelength analysis and find that the "real world" seems to sit just where this analysis is breaking down. On the other hand, residual constraints from N=2 supersymmetry make it difficult to see how the moduli can be stabilized while at the same time yielding a large hierarchy.
description: 36 pages; uses harvmac. Refs. added
MOESM3 of Comprehensive proteome analysis of nasal lavage samples after controlled exposure to welding nanoparticles shows an induced acute phase and a nuclear receptor, LXR/RXR, activation that influence the status of the extracellular matrix
Creators: name: Neserin Ali
name: Ljunggren, Stefan
name: Karlsson, Helen
name: Wierzbicka, Aneta
name: Pagels, Joakim
name: Isaxon, Christina
name: Gudmundsson, Anders
name: Rissler, Jenny
name: JĂśrn Nielsen
name: Lindh, Christian
name: KĂĽredal, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Upstream analysis for observation immediately after exposure and the day after exposure.
Wolfgang Gratzer / Christoph Lepschy (Hg.): Proben-Prozesse. Über das Entstehen von Musik und Theater. Freiburg i.Br./Berlin/Wien: Rombach, 2018. ISBN 978-3793099192. 242 Seiten.
Creators: name: Messner, Monika
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 5,1
Fast preparation of critical ground states using superluminal fronts
Creators: name: Agarwal, Kartiek
name: Bhatt, R. N.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a spatio-temporal quench protocol that allows for the fast preparation of ground states of gapless models with Lorentz invariance. Assuming the system initially resides in the ground state of a corresponding massive model, we show that a superluminally-moving `front' that $\textit{locally}$ quenches the mass, leaves behind it (in space) a state $\textit{arbitrarily close}$ to the ground state of the gapless model. Importantly, our protocol takes time $\mathcal{O} \left( L \right)$ to produce the ground state of a system of size $\sim L^d$ ($d$ spatial dimensions), while a fully adiabatic protocol requires time $\sim \mathcal{O} \left( L^2 \right)$ to produce a state with exponential accuracy in $L$. The physics of the dynamical problem can be understood in terms of relativistic rarefaction of excitations generated by the mass front. We provide proof-of-concept by solving the proposed quench exactly for a system of free bosons in arbitrary dimensions, and for free fermions in $d = 1$. We discuss the role of interactions and UV effects on the free-theory idealization, before numerically illustrating the usefulness of the approach via simulations on the quantum Heisenberg spin-chain.
description: 4.25 + 10 pages, 3 + 2 figures
title: Age-specific migration and availability of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) of fwest coast of American continent
Creators: name: Lo, Nancy C. H.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Historical catch and tagging data were collected in 1930’s and 1940’s before the collapse of sardine populations in the mid-1960 off the coast of area from California (Ca) to British Columbia, Canada. Pacific sardine reappeared in the catch of California wet fisheries in the mid-1980’s. Off California, ichthyoplankton surveys and trawl surveys have been conducted since 1986. Special ichthyoplankton-trawls surveys were conducted in March and July in July 2003 - March 2005 off Oregon and Washington to gain knowledge of biological characteristics of Pacific sardine in that area and migration.
Emission line imaging of QSOs with high resolution
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Morris, S. L.
name: Crampton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of emission line gas within the host galaxies of high redshift QSOs. This was done using narrow-band imaging at the redshifted wavelengths of [O III] and H alpha, using the PUEO adaptive optics camera of the CFHT. The QSOs are all radio-quiet or very compact radio sources. In all five observed QSOs, which have redshifts 0.9 to 2.4, we find extended line emission that lies within 0.5" (a few Kpc) of the nucleus. The emission (redshifted) equivalent widths range from 35 to 300A. Where there is radio structure, the line emission is aligned with it. We also report on continuum fluxes and possible companions. Two of the QSOs are very red, and have high resolved continuum flux.
description: 17 pages including 2 tables, 6 diagrams; to appear in AJ
Alain-Philippe Durand (ed.): ‘Hip-Hop en français’. An Exploration of Hip-Hop Culture in the Francophone World. Lanham/Boulder/New York/London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2020. ISBN 9781538116326. 233 pages.
Creators: name: Mathis-Moser, Ursula
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archives of Text and Music Studies, No 5,1