cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutral particle Mass Spectrometry with Nanomechanical Systems
Creators: name: Sage, Eric
name: Brenac, Ariel
name: Alava, Thomas
name: Morel, Robert
name: Dupré, Cécilia
name: Hanay, Mehmet Selim
name: Roukes, Michael L.
name: Duraffourg, Laurent
name: Masselon, Christophe
name: Hentz, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current approaches to Mass Spectrometry (MS) require ionization of the analytes of interest. For high-mass species, the resulting charge state distribution can be complex and difficult to interpret correctly. In this article, using a setup comprising both conventional time-of-flight MS (TOF-MS) and Nano-Electro-Mechanical-Systems-based MS (NEMS-MS) in situ, we show directly that NEMS-MS analysis is insensitive to charge state: the spectrum consists of a single peak whatever the species charge state, making it significantly clearer than existing MS analysis. In subsequent tests, all charged particles are electrostatically removed from the beam, and unlike TOF-MS, NEMS-MS can still measure masses. This demonstrates the possibility to measure mass spectra for neutral particles. Thus, it is possible to envisage MS-based studies of analytes that are incompatible with current ionization techniques and the way is now open for the development of cutting edge system architectures with unique analytical capability.
Wie die OPERAS-Projekte PRISM und TRIPLE Open Humanities unterstützen können
Creators: name: Piel, Pattrick
name: Töpfer, Marlen
name: Günther, Johanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Open Access
Wissenschaftsinfrastruktur
Research Infrastructure
Open-Access-Transformation
Kommunikation
Community-Bildung
Veröffentlichung
Kollaboration
Infrastruktur
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
An ab initio study of the rovibronic spectrum of sulphur monoxide (SO): diabatic vs. adiabatic representation
Creators: name: Brady, Ryan P.
name: Yurchenko, Sergey N.
name: Kim, Gap-Sue
name: Somogyi, Wilfrid
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab initio study of the rovibronic spectra of sulfur monoxide ($^{32}$S$^{16}$O) using internally contracted multireference confoguration interaction (ic-MRCI) method and aug-cc-pV5Z basis sets. It covers 13 electronic states $X^{3}Σ^{-}$, $a^{1}Δ$, $b^{1}Σ^{+}$, $c^{1}Σ^{-}$, $A^{\prime\prime 3}Σ^{+}$, $A^{\prime 3}Δ$, $A^{3}Π$, $B^{3}Σ^{-}$, $C^{3}Π$, $d^{1}Π$, $e^{1}Π$, $C^{\prime 3}Π$, and $(3)^{1}Π$ ranging up to 66800 cm$^{-1}$. The ab initio spectroscopic model includes 13 potential energy curves, 23 dipole and transition dipole moment curves, 23 spin-orbit curves, and 14 electronic angular momentum curves. A diabatic representation is built by removing the avoided crossings between the spatially degenerate pairs $C^{3}Π- C^{\prime 3}Π$ and $e^{1}Π- (3)^{1}Π$ through a property-based diabatisation method. We also present non-adiabatic couplings and diabatic couplings for these avoided crossing systems. All phases for our coupling curves are defined, and consistent, providing the first fully reproducible spectroscopic model of SO covering the wavelength range longer than 147 nm. Finally, an ab initio rovibronic spectrum of SO is computed.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Synthesis, biological evaluation and theoretical studies of (E)-1-(4-sulfamoyl-phenylethyl)-3-arylidene-5-aryl-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones as human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Creators: name: Ramzan, Farhat
name: Nabi, Syed Ayaz
name: Lone, Mehak Saba
name: Bonardi, Alessandro
name: Hamid, Aabid
name: Bano, Sameena
name: Sharma, Kalicharan
name: Shafi, Syed
name: Samim, Mohammed
name: Javed, Kalim
name: Supuran, Claudiu T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: A series of 20 newly designed (E)-1-(4-sulphamoylphenylethyl)-3-arylidene-5-aryl-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones was synthesised and assessed as carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors towards four human isoforms of pharmaceutical interest, that is, hCA I, II, IX and XII. The compounds displayed low to high nanomolar potency against all the isoforms. Introducing strong electron withdrawing groups at the para position of the arylidene ring increased the binding affinity to the enzyme. All compounds showed acceptable pharmacokinetic range and physicochemical characteristics as determined by computational ADMET analysis. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of 3n were carried to gain understanding on the stability of the E and Z isomers. The energy values clearly indicate the stability of E isomer over Z isomer by −8.2 kJ mol−1. Our findings indicate that these molecules are useful as leads for discovering new CA inhibitors.
Cryptography-Based Bootstrapping Scheme for Permissionless Sharding Blockchain
Creators: name: Xu, Ziqiang
name: Salehi Shahraki, Ahmad
name: Chilamkurti, Naveen
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4604
subject: Cybersecurity and privacy
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: No description supplied.
Critical transport in weakly disordered semiconductors and semimetals
Creators: name: Syzranov, S. V.
name: Radzihovsky, L.
name: Gurarie, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by Weyl semimetals and weakly doped semiconductors, we study transport in a weakly disordered semiconductor with a power-law quasiparticle dispersion $ξ_{\bf k}\propto k^α$. We show, that in $2α$ dimensions short-correlated disorder experiences logarithmic renormalisation from all energies in the band. We study the case of a general dimension $d$ using a renormalisation group, controlled by an $\varepsilon=2α-d$-expansion. Above the critical dimensions, conduction exhibits a localisation-delocalisation phase transition or a sharp crossover (depending on the symmetries of the Hamiltonian) as a function of disorder strength. We utilise this analysis to compute the low-temperature conductivity in Weyl semimetals and weakly doped semiconductors near and below the critical disorder point.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures + 4 pages, 4 figures of Supplemental Material; as published
Additional file 3 of Common sampling and modeling approaches to analyzing readmission risk that ignore clustering produce misleading results
Creators: name: Huaqing Zhao
name: Tanner, Samuel
name: Golden, Sherita H.
name: Fisher, Susan G.
name: Rubin, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Performance of Logistic Regression Using First Discharges (n = 6913), All Discharges (n = 17,801), All Discharges With GEE, and All Discharges With CWGEE to Predict All-Cause 30-Day Readmission Among Adults With Diabetes, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004–2012.
LDL-C and hs-CRP jointly modify the effect of Lp(a) on 5-year death in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention
Creators: name: Li, Jiawen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Despite significant advancements in secondary prevention therapy, the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events remains high in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). In recent years, the advent of intensified lipid-lowering therapy with statins in combination with other non-statin agents has allowed the reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels to extremely low levels. Nevertheless, research findings have revealed the existence of additional blood lipid indicators that are associated with residual cardiovascular risk. Among them, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] has gathered substantial attention as one of the potential lipid targets that can be intervened in recent years, supported by accumulating evidence. Lp(a) has been established as an independent risk factor for adverse events in CAD. Previous investigations have demonstrated that the association between Lp(a) and cardiovascular risk may be strongly influenced by LDL-C levels. Furthermore, the impact of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) on the relationship between Lp(a) and cardiovascular risk has yielded inconsistent findings. Some studies have demonstrated a significant prognostic value of Lp(a) specifically in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) patients with hs-CRP > 2 mg/L, while others have indicated that Lp(a) served as an independent risk factor for ASCVD regardless of inflammation levels. We hypothesized that the Lp(a)-related risk may be modified by both LDL-C and inflammation levels. To our knowledge, there was a dearth of research exploring whether the effect of Lp(a) on adverse prognosis would be simultaneously modified by LDL-C and hs-CRP levels in CAD patients.Currently, clinical trials investigating targeted Lp(a)-lowering drugs are flourishing. Promising medications, with the ability to reduce Lp(a) levels by over 80%, are undergoing phase II and III trials (NCT04023552). So the accurate identification of high-risk patients who would benefit from these specific Lp(a)-lowering therapy was crucial in clinical practice. Consequently, we employed a large-scale and real-world secondary prevention cohort to examine whether LDL-C and inflammation levels collectively affect the long-term prognostic value of Lp(a) in established CAD patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Our study may provide valuable clinical data for guiding the selection of targeted populations for future precise Lp(a)-lowering therapies.
Three-Dimensional Printed Liquid Diodes with Tunable Velocity: Design Guidelines and Applications for Liquid Collection and Transport
Creators: name: Sammartino, Camilla
name: Rennick, Michael
name: Kusumaatmaja, Halim
name: Pinchasik, Bat-El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional and self-propelled flow in open channels has a variety of applications, including microfluidic and medical devices, industrial filtration processes, fog-harvesting and condensing apparatuses. Here, we present versatile three-dimensional (3D)-printed liquid diodes that enable spontaneous unidirectional flow over long distances for a wide range of liquid contact angles. Typically, we can achieve average flow velocities of several millimeters per second over a distance of tens to hundreds of millimeters. The diodes have two key design principles. First, a sudden widening in the channels' width, in combination with a small bump, the pitch, ensure pinning of the liquid in the backward direction. Second, an adjustable reservoir, the bulga, is introduced to manipulate the liquid velocity with differing expansion angles. Using a combination of experiments and lattice Boltzmann simulations, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the flow behavior and speed within the channels with varying contact angles (CA), pitch heights and bulga angles. This provides guidelines for the fabrication of bespoke liquid diodes with optimal design for their potential applications. As a feasibility investigation, we test our design for condensation of water from fog and subsequent transport uphill.
description: The following article has been accepted by Physics of Fluids. After it is published, it will be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0122281
On the properties of nodal price response matrix in electricity markets
Creators: name: Borokhov, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We establish sufficient conditions for nodal price response matrix in electric power system to be symmetric and negative (semi-)definite. The results are applicable for electricity markets with nonlinear and intertemporal constraints.
description: Paper shortened and reformatted, some explanations added
$H_2$ and $(H_2)_2$ molecules with an ab initio optimization of wave functions in correlated state: Electron-proton couplings and intermolecular microscopic parameters
Creators: name: Kądzielawa, Andrzej P.
name: Bielas, Agata
name: Acquarone, Marcello
name: Biborski, Andrzej
name: Maśka, Maciej M.
name: Spałek, Józef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrogen molecules $H_2$ and $(H_2)_2$ are analyzed with electronic correlations taken into account between the $1s$ electrons exactly. The optimal single-particle Slater orbitals are evaluated in the correlated state of $H_2$ by combining their variational determination with the diagonalization of the full Hamiltonian in the second-quantization language. All electron--ion coupling constants are determined explicitly and their relative importance is discussed. Sizable zero-point motion amplitude and the corresponding energy are then evaluated by taking into account the anharmonic contributions up to the ninth order in the relative displacement of the ions from their static equilibrium value. The applicability of the model to the solid molecular hydrogen is briefly analyzed by calculating intermolecular microscopic parameters for $2 \times H_2$ rectangular configurations.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables
Spherical collapse in f(R) gravity and the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz conjecture
Creators: name: Guo, Jun-Qi
name: Wang, Daoyan
name: Frolov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherical scalar collapse in f(R) gravity is studied numerically in double-null coordinates in the Einstein frame. Dynamics in the vicinity of the singularity of the formed black hole is examined via mesh refinement and asymptotic analysis. Before the collapse, the scalar degree of freedom f' is coupled to a physical scalar field, and general relativity is restored. During the collapse, the major energy of the physical scalar field moves to the center. As a result, f' loses the coupling and becomes light, and gravity transits from general relativity to f(R) gravity. Due to strong gravity from the singularity and the low mass of f', f' will cross the minimum of the potential and approach zero. Therefore, the dynamical solution is significantly different from the static solution of the black hole in f(R) gravity---it is not the de Sitter-Schwarzschild solution as one might have expected. f' tries to suppress the evolution of the physical scalar field, which is a dark energy effect. As the singularity is approached, metric terms are dominant over other terms. The Kasner solution for spherical scalar collapse in f(R) theory is obtained and confirmed by numerical results. These results support the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz conjecture well.
description: Results in the Jordan frame and for the Starobinsky model are added, see Sections V and VI. 27 pages, 14 figures
On the gap between deterministic and probabilistic Lyapunov exponents for continuous-time linear systems
Creators: name: Chitour, Yacine
name: Mazanti, Guilherme
name: Monmarché, Pierre
name: Sigalotti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 34A38, 34D08

description: Consider a non-autonomous continuous-time linear system in which the time-dependent matrix determining the dynamics is piecewise constant and takes finitely many values $A_1, \dotsc, A_N$. This paper studies the equality cases between the maximal Lyapunov exponent associated with the set of matrices $\{A_1, \dotsc, A_N\}$, on the one hand, and the corresponding ones for piecewise deterministic Markov processes with modes $A_1, \dotsc, A_N$, on the other hand. A fundamental step in this study consists in establishing a result of independent interest, namely, that any sequence of Markov processes associated with the matrices $A_1,\dotsc, A_N$ converges, up to extracting a subsequence, to a Markov process associated with a suitable convex combination of those matrices.
Additional file 1 of Transplantation of photobiomodulation-preconditioned diabetic stem cells accelerates ischemic wound healing in diabetic rats
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Houssein
name: Amini, Abdollah
name: Fathabady, Fatemeh Fadaei
name: Mostafavinia, Atarodsadat
name: Zare, Fatemeh
name: Ebrahimpour-Malekshah, Roohollah
name: Ghalibaf, Mustafa Neshat
name: Abrisham, Matin
name: Rezaei, Fatemehalsadat
name: Albright, Richard
name: Ghoreishi, Seyed Kamran
name: Chien, Sufan
name: Bayat, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Availability of Data and Materials
title: Is it love? A study of young people's personal impressions and experiences of relationships in residential care in a Norwegian treatment collective
Creators: name: Lone, Arvid
name: Paulsen, Erik
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: The main objective of this study was to gain insight into young people's experiences with positive emotional relationships with staff in residential care. Because positive relationships have been shown to be of great importance for the outcomes of treatment, this study's main objective was to obtain insight into what the young people found important in such relationships with staff members, and also how close they felt that these relations were. Eight young people living in a social pedagogy-based Norwegian treatment collective were interviewed regarding their emotional relationships with the treatment staff. Our findings reveal three dimensions of importance for the youths: emotional involvement from staff; an ability to put the youth in centre of attention: and finally an experience of subject-subject relations between staff and youths in an environment without use of physical restraint. These dimensions were in many ways connected to the fact that core staff live-in with the youth, and the resulting continuity and trust this engenders. The youths all reported that they had experienced emotional relations they characterised as containing love.
Covariance matrices for variance-suppressed simulations
Creators: name: Zhang, Tony
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Alam, Shadab
name: DeRose, Joseph
name: Feng, Yu
name: Kitaura, Francisco-Shu
name: Pellejero-Ibanez, Marcos
name: Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio
name: To, Chun-Hao
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Zhao, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological $N$-body simulations provide numerical predictions of the structure of the Universe against which to compare data from ongoing and future surveys, but the growing volume of the Universe mapped by surveys requires correspondingly lower statistical uncertainties in simulations, usually achieved by increasing simulation sizes at the expense of computational power. It was recently proposed to reduce simulation variance without incurring additional computational costs by adopting fixed-amplitude initial conditions. This method has been demonstrated not to introduce bias in various statistics, including the two-point statistics of galaxy samples typically used for extracting cosmological parameters from galaxy redshift survey data, but requires us to revisit current methods for estimating covariance matrices of clustering statistics for simulations. In this work, we find that it is not trivial to construct covariance matrices analytically for fixed-amplitude simulations, but we demonstrate that EZmock (Effective Zel'dovich approximation mock catalogue), the most efficient method for constructing mock catalogues with accurate two- and three-point statistics, provides reasonable covariance matrix estimates for such simulations. We further examine how the variance suppression obtained by amplitude-fixing depends on three-point clustering, small-scale clustering, and galaxy bias, and propose intuitive explanations for the effects we observe based on the EZmock bias model.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; in v2 we incorporate minor modifications from peer review and copyediting
La flore bryologique de la Réserve naturelle nationale du delta de la Sauer (Bas-Rhin, Grand Est, France)
Creators: name: SCHOENFELDER, Victor
name: BICK, Francis
name: STOEHR, Bernard
Publisher: name: SHNEC [Société d'Histoire Naturelle et d'Ethnographie de Colmar]
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bryophytes
Réserve naturelle nationale
delta de la Sauer
Rhin
plaine alluviale

description: Résumé  ̶  Les bryophytes observées dans le cadre du premier inventaire de la Réserve naturelle nationale du delta de la Sauer à Seltz et Munchhausen (Bas-Rhin) entre 2020 et 2022 sont nommées et décrites. Au total, 112 espèces ont été recensées (100 bryophytes sensu stricto et 12 hépatiques). Les cortèges d’espèces sont présentés. Les bryophytes menacées et les plus remarquables sont commentées.Mots-clés  ̶  Bryophytes, Réserve naturelle nationale, delta de la Sauer, Rhin, plaine alluviale.Abstract   ̶  The bryological flora of the Sauer Delta National Nature Reserve (Bas-Rhin, Grand Est, France)The bryophytes observed during the first inventory of the National Nature Reserve of the Sauer delta in Seltz and Munchhausen (Bas-Rhin) between 2020 and 2022 are named and described. 112 species were observed (100 bryophytes sensu stricto and 12 liverworts). The species associations are presented. The most endangered and remarkable bryophytes are commented.Keywords  ̶  Bryophytes, floodplain, National Nature Reserve, Rhine, Sauer delta.
Application of Physics-Informed Neural Network in prediction  of chromatographic concentration profiles
Creators: name: Rękas, Filip
name: Chutkowski, Marcin
name: Kaczmarski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: HPLC 2024. 52nd International Symposium on High Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques. Denver, Colorado, USA. July 20-25, 2024.
The symmetry of charge order in cuprates
Creators: name: Comin, R.
name: Sutarto, R.
name: He, F.
name: Neto, E. da Silva
name: Chauviere, L.
name: Frano, A.
name: Liang, R.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Bonn, D.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Achkar, A. J.
name: Hawthorn, D. G.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
name: Damascelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-ordered ground states permeate the phenomenology of 3d-based transition metal oxides, and more generally represent a distinctive hallmark of strongly-correlated states of matter. The recent discovery of charge order in various cuprate families fueled new interest into the role played by this incipient broken symmetry within the complex phase diagram of high-Tc superconductors. Here we use resonant X-ray scattering to resolve the main characteristics of the charge-modulated state in two cuprate families: Bi2201 and YBCO. We detect no signatures of spatial modulations along the nodal direction in Bi2201, thus clarifying the inter-unit-cell momentum-structure of charge order. We also resolve the intra-unit-cell symmetry of the charge ordered state, which is revealed to be best represented by a bond-order with modulated charges on the O-2p orbitals and a prominent d-wave character. These results provide insights on the microscopic description of charge order in cuprates, and on its origin and interplay with superconductivity.
description: A high-resolution version with supplementary material can be found at: http://www.phas.ubc.ca/~quantmat/ARPES/PUBLICATIONS/Articles/CDW_symmetry.pdf
Roton-maxon spectrum and instability for weakly interacting dipolar excitons in a semiconductor layer
Creators: name: Fedorov, A. K.
name: Kurbakov, I. L.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of the roton-maxon excitation spectrum and the roton instability effect for a weakly correlated Bose gas of dipolar excitons in a semiconductor layer are predicted. The stability diagram is calculated. According to our numerical estimations, the threshold of the roton instability for Bose-Einstein condensed exciton gas with roton-maxon spectrum is achievable experimentally, e.g., in GaAs semiconductor layers.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; published version
Unveiling the Neuropathogenesis of Enterovirus D68 Molecular Pathways and Potential Therapeutics
Creators: name: Tan, Selene Si Ern
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320211
subject: Infectious diseases
classificationCode: 310706
subject: Virology

description: RNA sequencing was performed to understand the neuropathogenesis of Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68). Result shows upregulation of immune pathways in EV-D68 infected neuronal cells and found correlation with cytokine profiles in acute flaccid myelitis patients. Yeast two-hybrid analysis was performed to identify viral-host protein interaction. The results identified six potential host protein targets interacting with EV-D68 capsid proteins, and LGALS1 was selected. Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), targeting LGALS1, showed limited efficacy in reducing EV-D68 infection. These findings underscore the need for further research into viral-host protein interactions and the mechanisms of EV-D68-induced neurological diseases to develop more effective therapeutic agents.
Single-Use Delegatable Signatures Based on Smart Contracts
Creators: name: Krenn, Stephan
name: Lorünser, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Delegation of cryptographic signing rights has found many application in the literature and the real world. However, despite very advanced functionalities and specific use cases, existing solutions share the natural limitation that the number of usages of these signing rights cannot be efficiently limited, but users can at most be disincentivized to abuse their rights. In this paper, we suggest a solution to this problem based on blockchains. We let a user define a smart contract defining delegated signing rights, which needs to be triggered to successfully sign a message. By leveraging the immutability of the blockchain, our construction can now guarantee that a user-defined threshold of signature invocations cannot be exceeded, thereby circumventing the need for dedicated hardware or similar assistance in existing constructions for one-time programs. We discuss different constructions supporting different features, and provide concrete implementations in the Solidity language of the Ethereum blockchain, proving the real-world efficiency and feasibility of our construction.
description: The 16th International Workshop on Frontiers in Availability, Reliability and Security (FARES 2021)
OWIDplusLIVE - Tagesaktuelle N-Gramm-Analysen
Creators: name: Rüdiger, Jan Oliver
name: Wolfer, Sascha
name: Cotgrove, Louis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Zeitverlauf
Häufigkeit
Exploration
Korpustool
Visualisierung
Corona
Presse
Mehrworteinheiten
N-Gram
Lehre
Webentwicklung
Forschung
Forschungsergebnis
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
Nutzbarmachung von 5G auf Baustellen und in untertägigen Bergwerken
Creators: name: Brochhaus, Maximilian
name: Schmitt, Sarah
name: Jung, Victoria
name: Krishnan, Ajith
name: Lee, Hyung Joo
name: Emontsbotz, Johannes
name: Sieger, Johannes
name: Brell-Cokcan, Sigrid
name: Schmitt, Robert H.
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: 5G
Vernetzte, adaptive Produktion
Baustelle
Untertägige Berkwerke

description: Die Vernetzung der industriellen Produktion mittels 5G wird bereits seit einiger Zeit anwendungsnah im Kontext der Digitalisierung erforscht. Bislang fehlen wissenschaftliche Ansätze zur Nutzbarmachung von 5G in den Anwendungsfeldern Baustelle und untertägiges Bergwerk.
TARGET-X
Creators: name: Knußmann, Janina
name: Kehl, Pierre
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: 5G
6G
Energy Monitoring
Mobile Robotics
Cloud Native Production
Construction
Automotive Driving

description: TARGET-X focuses on integrating 5G in different verticals, use cases and defining new business models and scenarios relevant to the envisioned 5G and 6G.
Additional file 5 of Common sampling and modeling approaches to analyzing readmission risk that ignore clustering produce misleading results
Creators: name: Huaqing Zhao
name: Tanner, Samuel
name: Golden, Sherita H.
name: Fisher, Susan G.
name: Rubin, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 5. Distribution of the Number of Discharges Per Patient (N = 17,801) in Sample of Adults With Diabetes, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004–2012.
Dollar Cost Averaging Returns Estimation
Creators: name: Brown, Hayden
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60E15, 60J70, 91B70

description: Given a geometric Brownian motion wealth process, a log-Normal lower bound is constructed for the returns of a regular investing schedule. The distribution parameters of this bound are computed recursively. For dollar cost averaging (equal amounts in equal time intervals), parameters are computed in closed form. A lump sum (single amount at time 0) investing schedule is described which achieves a terminal wealth distribution that matches the wealth distribution indicated by the lower bound. Results are applied to annual returns of the S&P Composite Index from the last 150 years. Among data analysis results, the probability of negative returns is less than 2.5% when annual dollar cost averaging lasts over 40 years.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Predictions on mass of Higgs portal scalar dark matter from Higgs inflation and flat potential
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Oda, Kin-ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Higgs portal $Z_2$ scalar model as the minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) to incorporate the dark matter. We find that the dark matter mass is bounded to be lighter than 1000\,GeV within the framework that we have proposed earlier, where the Higgs inflation occurs above the SM cutoff $Λ$, thanks to the fact that the Higgs potential becomes much smaller than its typical value in the SM: $V\llΛ^4$. We can further fix the dark matter mass to be $400\text{GeV}< m_\text{DM}<470\text{GeV}$ if we impose that the cutoff is at the string scale $Λ\sim10^{17}\text{GeV}$ and that the Higgs potential becomes flat around $Λ$, as is required by the multiple point principle or by the Higgs inflation at the critical point. This prediction is testable by the dark matter detection experiments in the near future. In this framework, the dark matter and top quark masses are strongly correlated, which is also testable.
description: A typo is corrected in the fourth line in Eq.(28), references added.(v4)
First-principles study of structural disorder, site preference, chemical bonding and transport properties of Mg-doped tetrahedrite
Creators: name: Kapera, Krzysztof
name: Kolezynski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tetrahedrite-based ($\textrm{Cu}_{12}\textrm{Sb}_{4}\textrm{S}_{13}$) materials are candidates for good thermoelectric generators due to their intrinsic, very low thermal conductivity and high power factor. One of the current limitations is virtual absence of tetrahedrites exhibiting n--type conductivity. In this work, first-principles calculations are carried out to study Mg-doped tetrahedrite, $\textrm{Mg}_{x}\textrm{Cu}_{12}\textrm{Sb}_{4}\textrm{S}_{13}$ with possibility of predicting n--type material in mind. Different concentrations and modifications of the structure are investigated for their formation energies, preferred site occupation and change in local environment around dopants. Mg atoms tend to occupy 6b site, while introduced excess Cu prefers 24g site. Introduction of elements in those sites display different effect on nearby rattling Cu(2) atom. Topological analysis shows that tetrahedrite exhibits ionic, closed-shell bonds with some degree of covalency. Majority of the bonds weakens with increasing content of Mg; structure becomes increasingly less stable, which is also expressed by global instability and bond strain indexes. Achieving n--type conductivity was predicted by the calculations for structures with $x>1.0$, however increasing enthalpy of formation and lack of stability might suggest limit of solubility and difficulties in obtaining those experimentally.
description: 21 pages, 11 Figures
Leu's Seelenqual und Tod
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1845
Subjects: subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Leu, Joseph
subject: Hohenrain (Kanton Luzern)

description: Gedicht
Electromagnetic Solitons in Degenerate Relativistic Electron-Positron Plasma
Creators: name: Berezhiani, V. I.
name: Shatashvili, N. L.
name: Tsintsadze, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of soliton-like electromagnetic (EM) distributions in a fully degenerate electron-positron plasma is studied applying relativistic hydrodynamic and Maxwell equations. For circularly polarized wave it is found that the soliton solutions exist both in relativistic as well as nonrelativistic degenerate plasmas. Plasma density in the region of soliton pulse localization is reduced considerably. The possibility of plasma cavitation is also shown.
description: Accepted for publication in Physica Scripta
Additional file 1 of Common sampling and modeling approaches to analyzing readmission risk that ignore clustering produce misleading results
Creators: name: Huaqing Zhao
name: Tanner, Samuel
name: Golden, Sherita H.
name: Fisher, Susan G.
name: Rubin, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of Patients With Diabetes at the Time of the First Hospital Discharge by Training and Validation Samples, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004–2012.
Additional file 2 of Common sampling and modeling approaches to analyzing readmission risk that ignore clustering produce misleading results
Creators: name: Huaqing Zhao
name: Tanner, Samuel
name: Golden, Sherita H.
name: Fisher, Susan G.
name: Rubin, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics of hospitalized patients with diabetes for all discharges by training and validation samples.
title: Create space for collaboration : can we help each other participate in participation?
Creators: name: Sullivan, Paul
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: This article is, in part, a celebration of Scotland's Year of Young People (YoYP) 2018. Year of Young People allows us a chance to promote and celebrate the fantastic talent of young people across Scotland. The 'Participation' theme of Year of Young People is a perfect example of this. As part of Year of Young People, CELCIS, alongside a wide range of partners, young people and communities involved in participation, are creating an exciting new space — the 'Participating in Participation Network' — where all of this great work can be amplified; and where people can be supported to learn from each other and share their own approach around participation. Recognising that currently in Scotland, there are thousands, probably millions, of young people and communities involved in participation work at any given time: People who are using their voice to change their world for the better; Who are contributing to their communities, or others, and using their passions, skills and experience to make a difference.This is an exciting time of change in Scotland, with a great deal of innovative practice, and we hope to share this excellent work via the participation network. This article offers an invite for interested parties to join the Participation Network and get involved in creating further change for children and young people
title: Pulmonary diseases revealing systemic scleromermia : about a case
title: Atteintes pulmonaires révélatrices d’une sclérodermie systémique : à propos d’un cas.
Creators: name: Diaby Ladji Mohamed
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sclérodermie systémique; Atteintes pulmonaires; Révélatrice; Cas clinique.

description: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the accumulation of collagen fibers in the affected organs, especially the skin and lungs, associated with arteriolar and capillary abnormalities. The lung whose involvement is expressed in two forms (infiltrative pneumopathy and / or pulmonary arterial hypertension) makes the severity of the disease and determines the prognosis. The research for pulmonary involvement during the management or follow-up of a patient with SSc should be systematic. This double physiopathology makes the diagnosis sometimes difficult. But it must be as early as possible to allow the best therapeutic conditions.
description: La sclérodermie systémique (ScS) est une maladie autoimmune caractérisée par l’accumulation de fibres collagènes dans les organes atteints, notamment la peau et les poumons, associée à des anomalies artériolaires et capillaires. Le poumon dont l’atteinte s’exprime sous deux formes (pneumopathie infiltrative et/ou hypertension artérielle pulmonaire) fait la gravité de la maladie et conditionne le pronostic. La recherche d’une atteinte pulmonaire au cours de la prise en charge ou du suivi d’un patient présentant une ScS doit être systématique. Cette double physiopathologie rend le diagnostic parfois difficile. Or celui-ci doit être le plus précoce possible afin de permettre les meilleures conditions thérapeutiques.
Snapshots of a light-induced metastable hidden phase driven by the collapse of charge order
Creators: name: Gao, Frank Y.
name: Zhang, Zhuquan
name: Sun, Zhiyuan
name: Ye, Linda
name: Cheng, Yu-Hsiang
name: Liu, Zi-Jie
name: Checkelsky, Joseph G.
name: Baldini, Edoardo
name: Nelson, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium hidden states, both transient and long-lived, provide a unique window into thermally inaccessible regimes of strong coupling between microscopic degrees of freedom in quantum materials. Understanding the physical origin of these states is of both fundamental and practical significance, allowing the exploration of far-from-equilibrium thermodynamics and the development of optoelectronic devices with on-demand photoresponses. However, mapping the ultrafast formation of a long-lived hidden phase remains a long-standing challenge in physics since the initial state of the system is not recovered rapidly and conventional pump-probe methods are thus not applicable. Here, using a suite of state-of-the-art single-shot spectroscopy techniques, we present a direct ultrafast visualization of the photoinduced phase transition to both transient and long-lived hidden states in an electronic crystal, 1T-TaS2. Capturing the dynamics of this complex phase transformation in a single-shot fashion demonstrates a commonality in microscopic pathways, driven by the collapse of charge order, that the system undergoes to enter the hidden state and provides unambiguous spectral fingerprints that distinguish such state from thermally accessible phases. We present a theory of fluctuation-dominated process that explains both the dynamics and the nature of the metastable state. Our results settle the debate around the origin of this elusive metastable state and pave the way for the discovery of new quantum phases of matter.
Some observations on the index of $C_p$-spaces
Creators: name: Kundu, Bikramjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 55M20, Secondary: 55N91

description: In this paper, we consider numerical indices associated to spaces with free $C_p$-action. We prove that the Stiefel manifolds provide an example of non-tidy spaces for $p=2$, which are those whose co-index and index disagree. In the case of odd primes, we construct examples of co-index $3$ whose index may be arbitrarily large.
description: 10 pages
title: Iliac bone involvement revealing sarcoidosis.
title: Atteinte osseuse iliaque révélant une sarcoïdose.
Creators: name: Ferdaous Ari
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Os ; Sarcoïdose ; Os iliaque.

description: Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatosis with marked pulmonary tropism. Bone locations are relatively rare (3 to 13%). They are usually limited to attacking the small bones of the hands. We report to a 42-year-old woman an original observation of bone sarcoidosis, revealed by severe buttock pain and multiple defects of the right iliac bone.
description: La sarcoïdose est une granulomatose systémique avec un tropisme pulmonaire marqué. Les localisations osseuses sont relativement rares (3 à 13 %). Elles se limitent habituellement à une atteinte des petits os des mains. Nous rapportons chez une femme de 42 ans une observation originale de sarcoïdose osseuse, révélée par de violentes douleurs fessières et de multiples lacunes de l’os iliaque droit.
title: Pakistan : working cross-culturally using an ACEs and trauma framework. Is it possible?
Creators: name: Cherry, Lisa
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: This article sets out to explore cross cultural potential for using the framework of ACE's and Trauma Informed Practice through the learning encountered by the author on two trips to Lahore in 2017 and 2018. The author explores the complex layers that facilitate some of the challenges to this but also how they may lead the way in providing some of the answers. The author concludes that it is possible but only in the context of curiosity, shared conversations and humility about the diversity of human experience.
Das preußische Kriegsspiel als Forschungsobjekt
Creators: name: Henning, Pia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Kriegsspiel
Natural Language Processing
Textkorpus
Sammlung
Beziehungsanalyse
Annotieren
Veröffentlichung
Stilistische Analyse
Text
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
NeuDep: Neural Binary Memory Dependence Analysis
Creators: name: Pei, Kexin
name: She, Dongdong
name: Wang, Michael
name: Geng, Scott
name: Xuan, Zhou
name: David, Yaniv
name: Yang, Junfeng
name: Jana, Suman
name: Ray, Baishakhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Determining whether multiple instructions can access the same memory location is a critical task in binary analysis. It is challenging as statically computing precise alias information is undecidable in theory. The problem aggravates at the binary level due to the presence of compiler optimizations and the absence of symbols and types. Existing approaches either produce significant spurious dependencies due to conservative analysis or scale poorly to complex binaries. We present a new machine-learning-based approach to predict memory dependencies by exploiting the model's learned knowledge about how binary programs execute. Our approach features (i) a self-supervised procedure that pretrains a neural net to reason over binary code and its dynamic value flows through memory addresses, followed by (ii) supervised finetuning to infer the memory dependencies statically. To facilitate efficient learning, we develop dedicated neural architectures to encode the heterogeneous inputs (i.e., code, data values, and memory addresses from traces) with specific modules and fuse them with a composition learning strategy. We implement our approach in NeuDep and evaluate it on 41 popular software projects compiled by 2 compilers, 4 optimizations, and 4 obfuscation passes. We demonstrate that NeuDep is more precise (1.5x) and faster (3.5x) than the current state-of-the-art. Extensive probing studies on security-critical reverse engineering tasks suggest that NeuDep understands memory access patterns, learns function signatures, and is able to match indirect calls. All these tasks either assist or benefit from inferring memory dependencies. Notably, NeuDep also outperforms the current state-of-the-art on these tasks.
description: ESEC/FSE 2022