cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetohydrodynamic simulation of magnetic null-point reconnections in NOAA AR12192 initiated with an extrapolated non-force-free-field
Creators: name: Prasad, A.
name: Bhattacharyya, R.
name: Hu, Qiang
name: Kumar, Sanjay
name: Nayak, Sushree S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetohydrodynamics of the solar corona is simulated numerically. The simulation is initialized with an extrapolated non-force-free magnetic field using the vector magnetogram of the active region (AR) NOAA 12192 obtained on the solar photosphere. Particularly, we focus on the magnetic reconnections occurring close to a magnetic null-point that resulted in appearance of circular chromospheric flare ribbons on October 24, 2014 around 21:21 UT, after peak of an X3.1 flare. The extrapolated field lines show the presence of the three-dimensional (3D) null near one of the polarity inversion lines---where the flare was observed. In the subsequent numerical simulation, we find magnetic reconnections occurring near the null point, where the magnetic field lines from the fan-plane of the 3D null form a X-type configuration with underlying arcade field lines. The footpoints of the dome-shaped field lines, inherent to the 3D null, show high gradients of the squashing factor. We find slipping reconnections at these quasi-separatrix layers, which are co-located with the post-flare circular brightening observed at the chromospheric heights. This demonstrates the viability of the initial non-force-free field along with the dynamics it initiates. Moreover, the initial field and its simulated evolution is found to be devoid of any flux rope, which is in congruence with the confined nature of the flare.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Virtual photons in the pion form factors and the energy-momentum tensor
Creators: name: Kubis, Bastian
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the vector and scalar form factor of the pion in the presence of virtual photons at next-to-leading order in two-flavor chiral perturbation theory. We also consider the scalar and tensor pion form factors of the energy-momentum tensor. We find that the intrinsic electromagnetic corrections are of the expected size for the vector form factor and very small for the charged pion scalar form factor. Detector resolution independent photon corrections reduce the vector radius by about one percent. The scalar radius of the neutral pion is reduced by two percent by isospin-breaking contributions. We perform infrared regularization by considering electron-positron annihilation into pions and the decay of a light Higgs boson into a pion pair. We discuss the detector resolution dependent contributions to the various form factors and pion radii.
description: 27 pp, LaTeX2e, 11 figs (uses epsf), error in the pion vector form factor corrected, changes in the abstract, eq.(3.8), eq.(6.1), section 7.1, and the summary
Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subsp. controversus
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus rufoglaucus

description: Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd. controversus Sants.
Congo belge,: Katanga Kalonga, Lugombe (Dr. Gerard); Luanza (Me. de Paoli).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 260
Structure Formation in a Young Protoplanetary Disk by a Magnetic Disk Wind
Creators: name: Takahashi, Sanemichi Z.
name: Muto, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure formation in young protoplanetary disks is investigated using a one-dimensional model including the formation and the evolution of disks. Recent observations with ALMA found that a ring-hole structure may be formed in young protoplanetary disks, even when the disk is embedded in the envelope. We present a one-dimensional model for the formation of a protoplanetary disk from a molecular cloud core and its subsequent long-term evolution within a single framework. Such long-term evolution has not been explored by numerical simulations due to the limitation of computational power. In our model, we calculate the time evolution of the surface density of the gas and the dust with the wind mass loss and the radial drift of the dust in the disk. We find that the MHD disk wind is a viable mechanism for the formation of ring-hole structure in young disks. We perform a parameter study of our model and derive condition of the formation of ring-hole structures within $6\times10^5$ years after the start of the collapse of the molecular cloud core. The final outcome of the disk shows five types of morphology and this can be understood by comparing the timescale of the viscous diffusion, the mass loss by MHD disk wind and the radial drift of the dust. We discuss the implication of the model for the WL 17 system, which is suspected to be an embedded, yet transitional, disk.
description: 18pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Clifford's attempt to test his gravitation hypothesis
Creators: name: Galindo, S.
name: Cervantes-Cota, Jorge L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost half a century before Einstein expounded his general theory of relativity, the English mathematician William Kingdon Clifford argued that space might not be Euclidean and proposed that matter is nothing but a small distortion in that spatial curvature. He further proposed that matter in motion is not more than the simple variation in space of this distortion. In this work, we conjecture that Clifford went further than his aforementioned proposals, as he tried to show that matter effectively curves space. For this purpose he made an unsuccessful observation on the change of the plane of polarization of the skylight during the solar eclipse of December 22, 1870 in Sicily.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Limits to Global Rotation and Shear From the COBE DMR 4-Year Sky Maps
Creators: name: Kogut, A.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Banday, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small departures from a homogeneous isotropic spacetime create observable features in the large-scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We cross-correlate the maps of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy from the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) 4-year data set with template maps from Bianchi VII_h cosmological models to limit global rotation or shear in the early universe. On the largest scales, spacetime is well described by the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, with departures from isotropy about each spatial point limited to shear sigma/H_0 < 10^{-9} and rotation omega/H_0 < 6 x 10^{-8} for 0.1 < Omega_0 < 1.
description: 10 pages LaTeX including 3 PostScript figures using psfig style macro. To appear in Physical Review D15
Lagrangian Formulation of the General Modified Chiral Model
Creators: name: Ioannidou, Theodora
name: Zakrzewski, Wojtek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Lagrangian formulation for the general modified chiral model. We use it to discuss the Hamiltonian formalism for this model and to derive the commutation relations for the chiral field. We look at some explicit examples and show that the Hamiltonian, containing a contribution involving a Wess-Zumino term, is conserved, as required.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Inflation in Models with Large Extra Dimensions Driven by a Bulk Scalar Field
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Pérez-Lorenzana, A.
name: Pires, C. A. de S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss inflation in models with large extra dimensions, driven by a bulk scalar field. The brane inflaton is then a single effective field, obtained from the bulk scalar field by scaling. The self interaction terms of the effective brane inflaton are then naturally suppressed. The picture is consistent with a fundamental string scale in the TeV range without the problem of a superlight inflaton. If hybrid inflation is considered, the right prediction for the density perturbations as observed by COBE can be obtained without any fine tunning. The bulk inflaton then decays preferentially into brane Higgses and reheating follows.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX file, no figures. Minor changes. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev D
Additional file 3: of Barriers and facilitators to the integration of mental health services into primary health care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wakida, Edith
name: Zohray Talib
name: Dickens Akena
name: Elialilia Okello
name: Kinengyere, Alison
name: Mindra, Arnold
name: Obua, Celestino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: SURE framework. (DOCX 19â kb)
VIRTIGATION - Maladies virales émergentes de la tomate et des cucurbitacées: mise en place de stratégies d'atténuation pour une gestion durable des maladies
Creators: name: Desbiez, Cécile
name: Verdin, Eric
name: Goillon, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: VIRTIGATION presentation to the Commission technique AOPn Tomate-concombre in France.

The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
A Minimal See-Saw Model for Hierarchical Neutrino Masses with Large Mixing
Creators: name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation data suggest hierarchical neutrino masses with at least one large mixing. The simplest see-saw models for reconciling the two features are U(1) extensions of the SM with flavour dependent gauge charges. I discuss a minimal model of this type containing two heavy right-handed neutrinos, which have normal Dirac couplings to $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ but suppressed ones to $ν_e$. It can naturally account for the large (small) mixing solutions to the atmospheric (solar) neutrino oscillation data.
description: 6 pages, Latex, Invited Talk at the 6th San Miniato Topical Seminar on `Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics', to appear in Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.)
Recent Quarkonia Studies from the PHENIX Experiment
Creators: name: Durham, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quarkonia suppression in nucleus-nucleus collisions is a powerful tool to probe the density and temperature of the medium created in heavy ion collisions. Forward rapidity measurements in $p(d)$+Au collisions are essential to understand how quarkonia states are affected by initial state effects, formation time, and local particle multiplicity. Earlier measurements in Au+Au collisions showed a stronger suppression of forward $J/ψ$ compared to mid-rapidity results, indicating the possibility of a smaller contribution of regenerated quarkonia states at forward rapidity. These proceedings report on the latest quarkonia studies performed by the PHENIX collaboration in the rapidity range $1.2
description: proceedings of Quark Matter 2018
Geometric Actions for D-Branes and M-Branes
Creators: name: Zeid, M. Abou
name: Hull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New forms of Born-Infeld, D-brane and M theory five-brane actions are found which are quadratic in the abelian field strength. The gauge fields couple both to a background or induced metric and a new auxiliary metric, whose elimination reproduces the non-polynomial Born-Infeld action. This is similar to the introduction of an auxiliary metric to simplify the Nambu-Goto string action. This simplifies the quantisation and dualisation of the gauge fields.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, no figures. Minor corrections; version to appear in Physics Letters B
Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Trauma Induced Coagulopathy
Creators: name: Ting-Wei Kao
name: Yi-Chih Lee
name: Hsiang-Ting Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The study will be conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement protocol. Public medical databases, i.e. MEDLINE, EMBASE, IInter-observer agreement upon study selection. International Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, will be inquired from inception until April 2020. Medical Subject Heading Indexation terminology will be used and those articles if the subject is non-human will be filtered out. Full text of selected manuscripts and references thereof will be examined by all authors independently to determine the eligibility for inclusion. Disagreement among the reviewers will beresolved by consensus. Manual interrogation of the relevant literature will be accomplished to prevent omission. The search strategy will be as the following: “Prothrombin complex concentrate” OR “PCC” AND “trauma-induced coagulopathy” OR “post-traumatic hemorrhage” Studies will be included if they fulfill the following criteria: First, the study group focused on those individuals being status post trauma and without baseline anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications. Second, the subjects sustained no underlying coagulopathy, inherited/acquired bone marrow disorder, or bleeding tendency. Third, mortality rate, transfusion rate, and the incidence of at least one coagulopathy or transfusion-related complication, e.g. deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, mesenteric infarction, etc, were reported. Studies were excluded if the aim was to compare the efficacy between PCC alone and FFP alone. Case report, case series, or conference abstracts will be ostracized due to insufficient detail for critical appraisal. Author, year, study design, sample size, characteristics of the cohort, intervention strategy, prognostic indexes, and statistical manner will be extracted for meta-analysis. Quality of the selected studies will be evaluated by modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Data for the same outcome measured in all studies will be pooled by Comprehensive Meta-analysis (Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK). Analysis upon dichotomous result will be expressed with odds ratio (OR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI), whereas the measurement of continuous data will be depicted using mean differences (MD) and 95% CI. Statistical heterogeneity will be calculated using chi-squared test and I2 test. Values of I2 at 25%, 50%, 75% will be respectively considered low, medium, high heterogeneity. Random-effect model will be exploited if I2>50%; otherwise, fixed-effect model was employed. Statistical significance will be established on p<0.05.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0123
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0123, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0123, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Electron Acceleration and the Production of Nonthermal Electron Distributions in Accretion Disk Coronae
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Miller, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider electron acceleration by obliquely propagating fast mode waves in magnetically dominated accretion disk coronae. For low coronal plasma densities, acceleration can exceed Coulomb drag at lower energies and energize electrons out of the thermal background, resulting in a nonthermal tail. The extent of this tail is determined by the balance between acceleration and radiative cooling via inverse Compton scattering and synchrotron emission, and usually goes out to tens of MeV. This will have direct applications for explaining the gamma-rays from several galactic black hole candidates, such as Cyg X-1 and GRO J0422, which show 0.5--5 MeV emissions in excess over what most thermal models predict. Detailed time evolutions of the particle distributions and wave spectra are also presented.
description: AASLaTeX, two figures, accepted for ApJL
Additional file 2: of RNA-Seq transcriptome analysis of breast muscle in Pekin ducks supplemented with the dietary probiotic Clostridium butyricum
Creators: name: Yanhan Liu
name: Yaxiong Jia
name: Liu, Cun
name: Limin Ding
name: Zhaofei Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Species distribution of the top BLAST hits. Figure S2. Different levels of GO term function classification. Figure S3. The top 20 pathways according to numbers of unigene annotation. Figure S4. The numbers of up- or down-regulated genes annotated to each GO term function. (DOCX 1113 kb)
The Gluon Impact Factors
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Fiore, R.
name: Kotsky, M. I.
name: Papa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate in the next-to-leading approximation the non-forward gluon impact factors for arbitrary color state in the $t$-channel. In the case of the octet state we check the so-called "second bootstrap condition" for the gluon Reggeization in QCD, using the integral representation for the impact factors. The condition is fulfilled in the general case of an arbitrary space-time dimension and massive quark flavors for both helicity conserving and non-conserving parts.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX, 1 EPS figure, uses epsf.sty and axodraw.sty
Additional file 1: of Patient and observer reported outcome measures to evaluate health-related quality of life in inherited metabolic diseases: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pascoal, Carlota
name: Brasil, Sandra
name: Francisco, Rita
name: Marques-Da-Silva, Dorinda
name: Rafalko, Agnes
name: Jaeken, Jaak
name: Videira, Paula
name: Barros, Luísa
name: Ferreira, Vanessa Dos Reis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search methodology: List of the terms used to search the Pubmed database and search strategy. (DOCX 18 kb)
Kaon-baryon coupling constants in the QCD sum rule approach
Creators: name: Choe, Seungho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve our previous QCD sum rule calculation on G(KNΛ) and G(KNΣ) coupling constants by including the contributions from higher dimensional condensates, and , in the OPE. It is found that the contribution of these condensates is non-negligible compared to that of the quark condensates. Using a best-fit analysis we find |G(KNΛ)| = 2.49 $\pm$ 1.25 and |G(KNΣ)| = 0.395 $\pm$ 0.377.
description: revtex, 10 pages, 2 ps figures; substantial revision, results changed, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
title: 01_0054
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0237v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0237v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Post-processing minimal joint observables
Creators: name: Heinosaari, Teiko
name: Kuramochi, Yui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite set of quantum observables (positive operator valued measures) is called compatible if these observables are marginals of a some observable, called a joint observable of them. For a given set of compatible observables, their joint observable is in general not unique and it is desirable to take a minimal joint observable in the post-processing order since a less informative observable disturbs less the system. We address the question of the minimality of finite-outcome joint observables and prove that any joint observable is lower bounded by a minimal joint observable in the post-processing order. We also give characterizations of the minimality of a joint observable that can be checked by finite-step algorithms and apply them to the case of non-commuting dichotomic qubit observables.
Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) madagascariensis Forel
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus madagascariensis

description: Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) madagascariensis Forel.
[[queen]] (Non decrite) Long: 11,5 mm. Noire. Mandibules, antennes et tarses rouge brunatre. Aile longue de 11 mm. hyaline un peu jaunatre, les nervures jaune brunatre avec la tache noiratre. Une etroite bande mediane devant le mesonotum, dessous de la tete, pattes; dessous et cotes du gastre luisants. Le reste mat. Pilosite dressee un peu plus courte que chez la [[worker]].
Tete etroite, 1 / 4 a 1 / 5 plus longue que large derriere et un peu plus large derriere que devant (Long: 2,3 mm. Largeur derriere 1,9 mm. Largeur devant 1,6 mm.) Les cotes et le bord posterieur sont droits. Le scape, mince, cylindrique depasse de 1 / 4 de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Epistome a peine carene. Thorax etroit comme la tete, du reste comme l'ouvriere.
Madagascar, Moevatanana (Le Moult).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 262
High-Redshift Supernovae and the Metal-Poor Halo Stars: Signatures of the First Generation of Galaxies
Creators: name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
name: Rees, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent evidence on the metal content of the high-redshift Lyman alpha forest seen in quasar spectra suggests that an early generation of galaxies enriched the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z ~ 5. We calculate the number of supernovae that need to have taken place to produce the observed metallicity. The progenitor stars of the supernovae should have emitted $\sim 20$ ionizing photons for each baryon in the universe, i.e., more than enough to ionize the IGM. We calculate that the rate of these supernovae is such that about one of them should be observable at any time per square arc minute. Their fluxes are, of course, extremely faint: at z=5, the peak magnitude should be K=27 with a duration of ~ 1 year. However, these supernovae should still be the brightest objects in the universe beyond some redshift, because the earliest galaxies should form before quasars and they should have very low mass, so their luminosities should be much lower than that of a supernova. We also show that, under the assumption of a standard initial mass function, a significant fraction of the stars in the Galactic halo should have formed in the early galaxies that reionized and enriched the IGM, and which later must have merged with our Galaxy. These stars should have a more extended radial distribution than the observed halo stars.
description: To be published in ApJ Letters
Nonlinear Kinetics on Lattices based on the Kinetic Interaction Principle
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, Giorgio
name: Hristopulos, Dionissios T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82

description: Master equations define the dynamics that govern the time evolution of various physical processes on lattices. In the continuum limit, master equations lead to Fokker-Planck partial differential equations that represent the dynamics of physical systems in continuous spaces. Over the last few decades, nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations have become very popular in condensed matter physics and in statistical physics. Numerical solutions of these equations require the use of discretization schemes. However, the discrete evolution equation obtained by the discretization of a Fokker-Planck partial differential equation depends on the specific discretization scheme. In general, the discretized form is different from the master equation that has generated the respective Fokker-Planck equation in the continuum limit. Therefore, the knowledge of the master equation associated with a given Fokker-Planck equation is extremely important for the correct numerical integration of the latter, since it provides a unique, physically motivated discretization scheme. This paper shows that the Kinetic Interaction Principle (KIP) that governs the particle kinetics of many body systems, introduced in [G. Kaniadakis, Physica A, 296, 405 (2001)], univocally defines a very simple master equation that in the continuum limit yields the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation in its most general form.
description: 26 pages
Coulomb-gauge in QCD: renormalization and confinement
Creators: name: Zwanziger, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the Coulomb gauge in QCD and report some recent results. The minimal Coulomb gauge is defined and the fundamental modular region, a region without Gribov copies, is described. The Coulomb gauge action is expressed in terms of the dynamical degrees of freedom with an instantaneous Coulomb interaction, and its physical meaning is discussed. The local Coulomb gauge action with phase-space and ghost variables is derived, and its BRS-invariance and renormalizability are reviewed. It is shown that the instantanteous part $V(R)$ of $g^2 D_{00}(R, t)$, the time-time component of the gluon propagator, is a renormalization-group invariant $V(R) = f(RΛ_{QCD})/R$, and that the contribution of $V(R)$ to the Wilson loop exponentiates. It is conjectured that $V(R) \sim κ_{coul}R$ at large $R$, and that $κ_{coul}$ provides an order parameter for confinement of color even in the presence of dynamical quarks.
description: 12 pages, 0 figures, Lecture given at the 1997 Yukawa International Seminar at Kyoto, Japan
A Simple Multiprocessor Management System for Event-Parallel Computing
Creators: name: Bracker, Steve
name: Gounder, Krishnaswamy
name: Hendrix, Kevin
name: Summers, Don
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Offline software using TCP/IP sockets to distribute particle physics events to multiple UNIX/RISC workstations is described. A modular, building block approach was taken, which allowed tailoring to solve specific tasks efficiently and simply as they arose. The modest, initial cost was having to learn about sockets for interprocess communication. This multiprocessor management software has been used to control the reconstruction of eight billion raw data events from Fermilab Experiment E791.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, compressed Postscript, LaTeX. Submitted to NIM
Constraining CP Violating Phases of the MSSM
Creators: name: Hinchliffe, I.
name: Kersting, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible CP violation in supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the Standard Model (SM) is discussed. The consequences of CP violating phases in the gaugino masses, trilinear soft supersymmetry-breaking terms and the `mu' parameter are explored. Utilizing the constraints on these parameters from electron and neutron electric dipole moments, possible CP violating effects in B-physics are shown. A set of measurements from the B-system which would overconstrain the above CP violating phases is illustrated.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
"MAHBUB UL-QULUB"DAGI BIR OBRAZ XUSUSIDA Authors
Creators: name: Nasiba Jo'raqulova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Alisher Navoiy umri davomida el-yurt xizmatida turishni asosiy vazifa o‘laroq ko‘rdi, komillik maslagining asl mohiyatini odamlarga yordam ko‘rsatish, foydali amallar qilishda deb bildi. Ulug‘ ijodkorning shu asosga qurilgan fikr-mulohazalari hamda hayotiy xulosalari “Mahbub ul-qulub” asarida ham yaqqol ko‘zga tashlanadi. Alisher Navoiy asarda yurtga qalqon bo‘lib, o‘z xalqiga beminnat xizmat qiladigan, umuman olganda, amalida faqat to‘g‘rilik bo‘lgan chin insonni er, eran deb ataydi. Maqolada “Mahbub ul-qulub” asari misolida Alisher Navoiyning er va eran obrazi xususidagi yakuniy mulohazalariga e’tibor qaratildi.
The Quark Impact Factors
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Fiore, R.
name: Kotsky, M. I.
name: Papa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate in the next-to-leading approximation the non-forward quark impact factors for both singlet and octet color representation in the $t$-channel. The integral representation of the octet impact factor in the general case of arbitrary space-time dimension and massive quark flavors is used to check the so-called "second bootstrap condition" for the gluon Reggeization at the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation in perturbative QCD. We find that it is satisfied for both helicity conserving and non-conserving parts. The integrations are then performed for the explicit calculation of the impact factors in the massless quark case.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, 1 EPS figure, uses epsf.sty and axodraw.sty
Accurate Cathode Properties of LiNiO2, LiCoO2, and LiMnO2 Using the SCAN Meta-GGA Density Functional
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Arup
name: Dixit, Mudit
name: Major, Dan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered lithium intercalating transition metal (TM) oxides are promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. Here we scrutinize the recently developed strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional method to study structural, magnetic and electrochemical properties of prototype cathode materials LiNiO2, LiCoO2, and LiMnO2 at different Li-intercalation limits. We show that SCAN outperforms earlier popular functional combinations, providing results in considerably better agreement with experiment without use of Hubbard parameters, and dispersion corrections are found to have a small effect. In particular, SCAN provides a good description of the electronic structures, electron densities, band gaps, predicted cell parameters, and voltage profiles.
Physiological and Biomechanical Responses to Constraints during Military Load Carriage
Creators: name: Vickery-Howe, Danielle
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420701
subject: Biomechanics
classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Tracking the dynamics of skyglow with differential photometry using a digital camera with fisheye lens
Creators: name: Jechow, Andreas
name: Ribas, Salvador J.
name: Canal-Domingo, Ramon
name: Hölker, Franz
name: Kolláth, Zoltán
name: Kyba, Christopher C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial skyglow is dynamic due to changing atmospheric conditions and the switching on and off of artificial lights throughout the night. Street lights as well as the ornamental illumination of historical sites and buildings are sometimes switched off at a certain time to save energy. Ornamental lights in particular are often directed upwards, and can therefore have a major contribution towards brightening of the night sky. Here we use differential photometry to investigate the change in night sky brightness and illuminance during an automated regular switch-off of ornamental light in the town of Balaguer and an organized switch-off of all public lights in the village of Àger, both near Montsec Astronomical Park in Spain. The sites were observed during two nights with clear and cloudy conditions using a DSLR camera and a fisheye lens. A time series of images makes it possible to track changes in lighting conditions and sky brightness simultaneously. During the clear night, the ornamental lights in Balaguer contribute over 20% of the skyglow at zenith at the observational site. Furthermore, we are able to track very small changes in the ground illuminance on a cloudy night near Àger.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?
Creators: name: Maxwell, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What are quantum entities? Is the quantum domain deterministic or probabilistic? Orthodox quantum theory (OQT) fails to answer these two fundamental questions. As a result of failing to answer the first question, OQT is very seriously defective: it is imprecise, ambiguous, ad hoc, non-explanatory, inapplicable to the early universe, inapplicable to the cosmos as a whole, and such that it is inherently incapable of being unified with general relativity. It is argued that probabilism provides a very natural solution to the quantum wave/particle dilemma and promises to lead to a fully micro-realistic, testable version of quantum theory that is free of the defects of OQT. It is suggested that inelastic interactions may induce quantum probabilistic transitions.
description: Chapter of book. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1011.4479
F-term Inflation in M-theory with Five-branes
Creators: name: Harun-or-Rashid, S. M.
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Shimabukuro, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study F-term inflation in M-theory with and without five-brane moduli fields. We show the slow rolling condition is not satisfied in M-theory without five-brane moduli fields, but it can be satisfied in the case with non-vanishing F-terms of five-brane moduli fields.
description: 11 pages, latex, 2 figures
Improving spin-based noise sensing by adaptive measurements
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi-Hao
name: Yang, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localized spins in the solid state are attracting widespread attention as highly sensitive quantum sensors with nanoscale spatial resolution and fascinating applications. Recently, adaptive measurements were used to improve the dynamic range for spin-based sensing of deterministic Hamiltonian parameters. Here we explore a very different direction -- spin-based adaptive sensing of random noises. First, we identify distinguishing features for the sensing of magnetic noises compared with the estimation of deterministic magnetic fields, such as the different dependences on the spin decoherence, the different optimal measurement schemes, the absence of the modulo-2πphase ambiguity, and the crucial role of adaptive measurement. Second, we perform numerical simulations that demonstrate significant speed up of the characterization of the spin decoherence time via adaptive measurements. This paves the way towards adaptive noise sensing and coherence protection.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Barriers and facilitators to the integration of mental health services into primary health care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wakida, Edith
name: Zohray Talib
name: Dickens Akena
name: Elialilia Okello
name: Kinengyere, Alison
name: Mindra, Arnold
name: Obua, Celestino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 16â kb)
NAVOIYNING EPIK ASARLARIDA AYYUB (A.S.) OBRAZI TALQINI
Creators: name: Hamida Ashurova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada Alisher Navoiyning epik asarlarida Ayyub (a.s.)ga munosabat va barcha davrlar uchun birday muhim bo‘lgan komil inson mavzusi tahlilga tortilgan. O‘zbek mumtoz adabiyoti, xususan, Navoiy ijodida Ayyub (a.s.) obrazining ramziy-majoziy tasvirlar orqali yorqini ifodalanishi yoritilgan.
Additional file 1: of RNA-Seq transcriptome analysis of breast muscle in Pekin ducks supplemented with the dietary probiotic Clostridium butyricum
Creators: name: Yanhan Liu
name: Yaxiong Jia
name: Liu, Cun
name: Limin Ding
name: Zhaofei Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Composition and nutrient level of diets (air-dry basis). Table S2. Quality control of each RNA sample for sequencing. Table S3. Evaluation of clean data of each sample in this study. Table S4. Effects of Clostridium butyricum on breast meat quality of Pekin ducks. Table S5. Mapping ratios of each sample to the reference duck genome in this study. Table S6. Mapping Statics and ratios of each sample to de novo assembled transcripts in this study. (DOCX 29 kb)
Diffuse interstellar bands in the HII region M17: Insights into their relation with the total-to-selective visual extinction $R_V$
Creators: name: Ramírez-Tannus, M. C.
name: Cox, N. L. J.
name: Kaper, L.
name: de Koter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are broad absorption features measured in sightlines probing the diffuse interstellar medium. Although large carbon-bearing molecules have been proposed as the carriers producing DIBs, their identity remains unknown. The sight line to the young massive star-forming region M17 shows anomalous extinction in the sense that the total-to-selective extinction parameter differs significantly from the average Galactic value and may reach values $R_{V} > 4$. Given the high $R_V$ values, we investigate whether the DIBs in sight lines towards young OB stars in M17 show a peculiar behaviour. We measure the properties of the most prominent DIBs in M17 and study these as a function of $E(B-V)$ and $R_{V}$. The DIB strengths in M17 concur with the observed relations between DIB equivalent width and reddening $E(B-V)$ in Galactic sight lines. For several DIBs we discover a linear relation between the normalised DIB strength EW/$A_{V}$ and $R_{V}^{-1}$. These trends suggest two groups: (i) a group of ten moderately strong DIBs that show a sensitivity to changes in $R_{V}$ that is modest and proportional to DIB strength, and (ii) a group of four very strong DIBs that react sensitively and to a similar degree to changes in $R_{V}$, but in a way that does not appear to depend on DIB strength. The DIB behaviour as a function of reddening is not peculiar in sight lines to M17. Also, we do not detect anomalous DIB profiles as seen in Her 36. DIBs are stronger, per unit visual extinction, in sight lines characterised by a smaller value of $R_{V}$ (large fraction of small dust particles). New relations between extinction normalised DIB strengths, EW/$A_V$, and $R_V$ support the idea that DIB carriers and interstellar dust are connected. Given the distinct behaviour of two groups of DIBs, different types of carriers do not necessarily relate to the dust grains in a similar way.
description: Abstract has been shortened. Accepted for publication in A&A. 14 pages, 7 pages of appendix, 28 figures
Minimal subtraction and the Callan-Symanzik equation
Creators: name: Naud, J.
name: Nemenman, I.
name: Van Raamsdonk, M.
name: Periwal, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual proof of renormalizability using the Callan-Symanzik equation makes explicit use of normalization conditions. It is shown that demanding that the renormalization group functions take the form required for minimal subtraction allows one to prove renormalizability using the Callan-Symanzik equation, without imposing normalization conditions. Scalar field theory and quantum electrodynamics are treated.
description: 6 pages, plain TeX
Topologically induced transparency in a two-phase metamaterial
Creators: name: Latioui, Hafssaa
name: Silveirinha, Mario G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is theoretically and numerically demonstrated that a mixture of two topologically distinct material phases is characterized by an anomalous "transparency window" in a spectral range wherein the individual material phases are strongly reflecting. In particular, it is shown that a metamaterial formed by a metallic wire grid embedded in a magnetized plasma may support the propagation of waves with long wavelengths, notwithstanding the components, when taken separately, completely block the electromagnetic radiation. The effect is explained in terms of the topological properties of the magnetoplasmon. Furthermore, it is highlighted that some naturally available materials may be regarded as a mixture of two topologically distinct phases, and hence may be as well characterized by a similar anomalous transparency effect.
description: 17 pages