cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Torsional Model of Leptons
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quite recently it was shown that torsion induces interactions among leptons that are identical to the weak interactions of leptons of the Weinberg standard model, if it is in terms of leptonic bound states that the bosonic sector is built: here we obtain the partially conserved axial currents showing that they are the same of the standard model, if the composite mediators have specific mass relationships: we show that their masses are indeed the measured ones, if reasonable approximations are taken.
description: 6 pages
title: Die Erschöpfung des Kaisers - Jacques-Louis Davids Napoleon im Washingtoner Tuilerien-Portrait
Creators: name: Mayer, Manuel
Publisher: name: Heidelberg University Library
Year: 2019

description: Das Abbild des modernen Regenten scheint kaum jemand so nachhaltig in Malerei umgesetzt zu haben wie Jacques-Louis David im Angesicht Napoleons. Das 1812 datierte Standbildnis des Kaisers in der National Gallery zu Washington entfaltete geradezu prototypischen Charakter für das politische Portrait der Folgezeit.
Dabei wird jedoch stets übersehen, dass Davids gemalte Politik vor allem Kunst ist. Sein Gegenstand ist weder sachlicher Tatsachenbefund vergangener Weltanschauungen, noch Mittel zum Zweck leerer Kompositionstechniken, wie sie der abstrakten Moderne zur Rechtfertigung dienen können.Was dem Betrachter hier in Napoleon gegenübertritt, ist die malerische Aufrichtung eines aus dem Bilde herablastenden Blicks. Befrachtet mit vollbrachter Schreibtischarbeit für die Nation fällt das Schauen des Kaisers erschöpft in unser neugierig waches Hinaufblicken und fängt die Regentschaftsleistung in der niedrigen Ausgangsposition für unsere Bilduntersuchung auf. Zum Nachvollzug dieses Vorganges konzentriert sich der Aufsatz auf die Analyse der konkret anschaulichen Malleistung Jacques-Louis Davids. Er setzt damit ein Zeichen für die wissenschaftliche Notwendigkeit, Kunstgeschichte aus der Bewältigung ihrer beiden gleichwertigen Teile ›Kunst‹ und ›Geschichte‹ zu fügen und folglich die bisher vorherrschende Methodik der historischen Kontextualisierung um die disziplinimmanente Bildanalyse zu ergänzen.
Le grand corps : Individuel, Affections et politique dans la philosophie de Spinoza
Creators: name: BEUGRÉ, N'DRE SAM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220312 Philosophy of Cognition
subject: 220313 Philosophy of Language

description: Dans cet article, le philosophe néerlandais Spinoza veut atteindre, et nous aider à atteindre, un bonheur total et absolu qui tienne compte de la santé globale, c'est-à-dire un bien-être qui contemple le corps tout entier, pas seulement une de ses parties et un plaisir qui prend en compte toutes les dimensions temporelles. Il s'agit d'atteindre le bonheur maximum qu'un être humain peut éprouver, en plus d'atteindre un tel état-providence, qu'il ne puisse être terni par rien ni personne d'autre. . Pour y parvenir, il est nécessaire de fonder notre vie sur la connaissance et de poser les fondements d'une métaphysique, d'une physique, d'une épistémologie et d'une anthropologie afin de soutenir notre éthique et de savoir comment nous conduire au bonheur suprême ou, comme Spinoza l'appelle, bonheur. Le bonheur ou la félicité suprême est obtenu par l'acte de savoir. Cependant, cette connaissance n'implique pas l'élimination des maux, mais l'utilisation rationnelle de celui-ci. L'affection qui crée la connaissance doit nous inciter à nous comporter de manière rationnelle. Plus nous connaîtrons une affection, moins l'esprit souffrira pour sa cause et nous pourrons beaucoup plus la contrôler.
Some Multiplicity Adjustment Procedures for Clinical Trials with Sequential Design and Multiple Endpoints
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaodong
name: Quan, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This article proposes some new multiplicity adjustment procedures for clinical trials with multiple endpoints and multiple interim analyses. The proposed sequential procedures, adapting the popular multiple comparison procedures for fixed time-point design and using α-spending for each endpoint, are shown to strongly control the family-wise Type-1 error rate and provide powerful yet versatile multiplicity adjustment solutions for monitoring multiple endpoints via interim analyses.
A Catalogue of exquisite & rare works of art including 17th to 19th century costume textiles & needlework 2018
Creators: name: Ginsburg, Cora
Publisher: name: Cora Ginsburg LLC: A catalogue of rare works of art including 17th to 20th century costume, textiles, and needlework
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Cora Ginsburg LLC: A catalogue of rare works of art including 17th to 20th century costume, textiles, and needlework, 2018: A Catalogue of exquisite & rare works of art including 17th to 19th century costume textiles & needlework 2018
Multiply Robust Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations for Incomplete Longitudinal Binary Data Using Empirical Likelihood
Creators: name: Komazaki, Hiroshi
name: Masaaki
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Sato, Tosiya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In clinical trials, missing data may lead to serious misinterpretation of trial results. To address this issue, it is important to collect post-randomization data (such as efficacy measurement data and adverse event onset data). Such post-randomization data are called auxiliary variables and they can be useful for constructing missingness and imputation models. A multiply robust estimator using an empirical likelihood method was previously proposed by Han and Wang and by Han. However, that estimator was developed for cross-sectional data and situations in which no auxiliary variables are missing. This is contrary to actual clinical trial settings, in which some auxiliary variables will invariably be missing. Consequently, to apply Han’s method to longitudinal data, missing auxiliary variables need to be imputed. This article proposes a new method that extends Han’s method to a longitudinal outcome model by applying weighted generalized estimating equations with new weights. Monte Carlo simulations of a repeated binary response with missing at random dropouts demonstrated that the proposed estimator is multiply robust and exhibits better performance than that of augmented inverse probability weighted complete-case estimating equations under several simulation scenarios. We also successfully applied the proposed method to plaque psoriasis study data.
Cora Ginsburg - Modern. A Catalogue of 20th century costume & textiles 2018
Creators: name: Ginsburg, Cora
Publisher: name: Cora Ginsburg LLC: A catalogue of rare works of art including 17th to 20th century costume, textiles, and needlework
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Cora Ginsburg LLC: A catalogue of rare works of art including 17th to 20th century costume, textiles, and needlework, 2018: Cora Ginsburg - Modern. A Catalogue of 20th century costume & textiles 2018
Extracting spectral properties from Keldysh Green functions
Creators: name: Dirks, Andreas
name: Eckstein, Martin
name: Pruschke, Thomas
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility to assist the numerically ill-posed calculation of spectral properties of interacting quantum systems in thermal equilibrium by extending the imaginary-time simulation to a finite Schwinger-Keldysh contour. The effect of this extension is tested within the standard Maximum Entropy approach to analytic continuation. We find that the inclusion of real-time data improves the resolution of structures at high energy, while the imaginary-time data are needed to correctly reproduce low-frequency features such as quasi-particle peaks. As a nonequilibrium application, we consider the calculation of time-dependent spectral functions from retarded Green function data on a finite time-interval, and compare the Maximum Entropy approach to direct Fourier transformation and a method based on Padé approximants.
Besoin, liberté et bonheur dans la philosophie éthique de Baruch Spinoza
Creators: name: BEUGRÉ, N'DRE SAM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220313 Philosophy of Language
subject: 220314 Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)
subject: 220210 History of Philosophy

description: Notre article vise à expliquer comment Baruch Spinoza se rapproche, au sein de la philosophie, deux aspects de la réalité qui semblent opposés : la nécessité et la liberté, et propose une solution aux problèmes attribués à l'action éthique. Pour cela, il est nécessaire de montrer comment la philosophie de Spinoza a abordé la nécessité et la liberté en analysant comment ces deux aspects sont liés dans la pensée et l'action, en particulier dans la manière d'atteindre le bonheur.
Lepton flavor at the electroweak scale: A complete A4 model
Creators: name: Holthausen, Martin
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Apparent regularities in fermion masses and mixings are often associated with physics at a high flavor scale, especially in the context of discrete flavor symmetries. One of the main reasons for that is that the correct vacuum alignment requires usually some high scale mechanism to be phenomenologically acceptable. Contrary to this expectation, we present in this paper a renormalizable radiative neutrino mass model with an A4 flavor symmetry in the lepton sector, which is broken at the electroweak scale. For that we use a novel way to achieve the VEV alignment via an extended symmetry in the flavon potential proposed before by two of the authors. We discuss various phenomenological consequences for the lepton sector and show how the remnants of the flavor symmetry suppress large lepton flavor violating processes. The model naturally includes a dark matter candidate, whose phenomenology we outline. Finally, we sketch possible extensions to the quark sector and discuss its implications for the LHC, especially how an enhanced diphoton rate for the resonance at 125 GeV can be explained within this model.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures; lepton flavor section extended, references added, matches version accepted by PRD
Search for squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS detector in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using 4.7 fb^-1 of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collision data
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no high-pT electrons or muons is presented. The data represent the complete sample recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS experiment in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb^-1. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Gluino masses below 860 GeV and squark masses below 1320 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level in simplified models containing only squarks of the first two generations, a gluino octet and a massless neutralino, for squark or gluino masses below 2 TeV, respectively. Squarks and gluinos with equal masses below 1410 GeV are excluded. In MSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan beta = 10, A_0 = 0 and mu > 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 1360 GeV. Constraints are also placed on the parameter space of SUSY models with compressed spectra. These limits considerably extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous measurements with the ATLAS detector.
description: 23 pages plus author list (36 pages total), 15 figures, 5 tables, submitted to Physical Review D
Educational Institution Management of General Education Private School Administrators Nakhon Ratchasima Province In the Situation Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019
Creators: name: Prakarnrat Khantatat
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: School Administration
Coronavirus Disease 2019
Epidemic Situation

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 485-498
Some Multiplicity Adjustment Procedures for Clinical Trials with Sequential Design and Multiple Endpoints
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaodong
name: Quan, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This article proposes some new multiplicity adjustment procedures for clinical trials with multiple endpoints and multiple interim analyses. The proposed sequential procedures, adapting the popular multiple comparison procedures for fixed time-point design and using α-spending for each endpoint, are shown to strongly control the family-wise Type-1 error rate and provide powerful yet versatile multiplicity adjustment solutions for monitoring multiple endpoints via interim analyses.
The High Time Resolution Universe surveys for pulsars and fast transients
Creators: name: Keith, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Time Resolution Universe survey for pulsars and transients is the first truly all-sky pulsar survey, taking place at the Parkes Radio Telescope in Australia and the Effelsberg Radio Telescope in Germany. Utilising multibeam receivers with custom built all-digital recorders the survey targets the fastest millisecond pulsars and radio transients on timescales of 64 us to a few seconds. The new multibeam digital filter-bank system at has a factor of eight improvement in frequency resolution over previous Parkes multibeam surveys, allowing us to probe further into the Galactic plane for short duration signals. The survey is split into low, mid and high Galactic latitude regions. The mid-latitude portion of the southern hemisphere survey is now completed, discovering 107 previously unknown pulsars, including 26 millisecond pulsars. To date, the total number of discoveries in the combined survey is 135 and 29 MSPs. These discoveries include the first magnetar to be discovered by it's radio emission, unusual low-mass binaries, gamma-ray pulsars and pulsars suitable for pulsar timing array experiments.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years"; J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 6 pages, 2 figures
Management of the Student Support System of a Small School under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office
Creators: name: Sivawut Pangsawat
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Management
Student Support System
Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 511-522
The Mass-Metallicity Relation with the Direct Method on Stacked Spectra of SDSS Galaxies
Creators: name: Andrews, Brett H.
name: Martini, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between galaxy stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity is a sensitive diagnostic of the main processes that drive galaxy evolution, namely cosmological gas inflow, metal production in stars, and gas outflow via galactic winds. We employed the direct method to measure the metallicities of ~200,000 star-forming galaxies from the SDSS that were stacked in bins of (1) stellar mass and (2) both stellar mass and star formation rate (SFR) to significantly enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the weak [O III] 4363 and [O II] 7320, 7330 auroral lines required to apply the direct method. These metallicity measurements span three decades in stellar mass from log(Mstar/Msun) = 7.4-10.5, which allows the direct method mass-metallicity relation to simultaneously capture the high-mass turnover and extend a full decade lower in mass than previous studies that employed more uncertain strong line methods. The direct method mass-metallicity relation rises steeply at low mass (O/H ~ Mstar^{1/2}) until it turns over at log(Mstar/Msun) = 8.9 and asymptotes to 12 + log(O/H) = 8.8 at high mass. The direct method mass-metallicity relation has a steeper slope, a lower turnover mass, and a factor of two to three greater dependence on SFR than strong line mass-metallicity relations. Furthermore, the SFR-dependence appears monotonic with stellar mass, unlike strong line mass-metallicity relations. We also measure the N/O abundance ratio, an important tracer of star formation history, and find the clear signature of primary and secondary nitrogen enrichment. N/O correlates tightly with oxygen abundance, and even more so with stellar mass.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures (13 in color), 6 tables, emulateapj. Accepted to ApJ. Minor changes made to v1. For a brief video explaining the key result of this paper, see http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnMJAiVq2lc&list=PL151C58BBFB53B1EA&index=1&feature=plcp
Knowledge Enhancement Understanding of the Application of the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy to Apply to Students of Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage
Creators: name: Kanmanee Waiyakrud
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Knowledge Enhancement Understanding
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 523-554
A CLT on the SNR of Diagonally Loaded MVDR Filters
Creators: name: Rubio, Francisco
name: Mestre, Xavier
name: Hachem, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A12

description: This paper studies the fluctuations of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of minimum variance distorsionless response (MVDR) filters implementing diagonal loading in the estimation of the covariance matrix. Previous results in the signal processing literature are generalized and extended by considering both spatially as well as temporarily correlated samples. Specifically, a central limit theorem (CLT) is established for the fluctuations of the SNR of the diagonally loaded MVDR filter, under both supervised and unsupervised training settings in adaptive filtering applications. Our second-order analysis is based on the Nash-Poincaré inequality and the integration by parts formula for Gaussian functionals, as well as classical tools from statistical asymptotic theory. Numerical evaluations validating the accuracy of the CLT confirm the asymptotic Gaussianity of the fluctuations of the SNR of the MVDR filter.
description: This is a corrected version of the paper that will appear at IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing September 2012
Conductance of a quantum dot in the Kondo regime connected to dirty wires
Creators: name: Camjayi, Alberto
name: Arrachea, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport behavior induced by a small bias voltage through a quantum dot connected to one-channel disordered wires by means of a quantum Monte Carlo method. We model the quantum dot by the Hubbard-Anderson impurity and the wires by the one-dimensional Anderson model with diagonal disorder within a length. We present a complete description of the probability distribution function of the conductance within the Kondo regime.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Prefoldin 2 contributes to mitochondrial morphology and function
Creators: name: Tahmaz, Ismail
name: Shahmoradi Ghahe, Somayeh
name: Stasiak, Monika
name: Liput, Kamila P.
name: Jonak, Katarzyna
name: Topf, Ulrike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: (Fig. S7; Related to Fig. 4). Comparison of heat shock response in wildtype cells and Δpfd2 cells. A, B Proteomes of wildtype (A) or Δpfd2 (B) cells grown at 25°C and shifted to 37°C for 4h were compared. Volcano plots showing proteins with significantly increased (blue circles) and decreased (red circles) protein abundance in wildtype cells 37°C vs. 25°C or Δpfd2 cells 37°C vs. 25°C. Adj. P-value of <0.05 (FDR = 0.05) and fold change of 1.3 was considered as statistical significant change. Non-significant proteins are shown in gray circles. C-L Volcano plots showing all identified proteins that localize to mitochondria (light pink circles in C, H), mitochondrial ribosome (dark pink circle in D, I), cytosolic ribosome (green circle in E, J), chaperones and protein folding (yellow circle in F, K), and proteasome (brown circle in G, L). C-G Comparison of changes in proteome of wildtype cells grown at 37°C with wildtype cells grown at 25°C. H-L Comparison of changes in proteome of Δpfd2 cells grown at 37°C with Δpfd2 cells grown at 25°C. WT, wild type.
Effectiveness of A Concept Attainment Mode with Graphic Organizers on Learning Achievement of Thai Language Principles on Thai Parts of Speech through of Prathomsuka IV Students
Creators: name: Tirachai Chaytaveep
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Concept Attainment Model
Collective Concepts
Graphic Organizers
Learning Achievement of Thai Language Principles

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 569-586
Utilization of the Wavefront Sensor and Short-Exposure Images for Simultaneous Estimation of Quasi-static Aberration and Exoplanet Intensity
Creators: name: Frazin, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides a framework for the incorporation of the wavefront sensor measurements in the context of observing modes in which the science camera takes millisecond exposures. In this formulation, the wavefront sensor measurements provide a means to jointly estimate the static speckle and the planetary signal. The ability to estimate planetary intensities in as little as few seconds has the potential to greatly improve the efficiency of exoplanet search surveys. Unlike currently used methods, in which increasing the observation time beyond a certain threshold is useless, this method produces estimates whose error covariances decrease more quickly than inversely proportional to the observation time. This is due to the fact that the estimates of the quasi-static aberrations are informed by a new random (but approximately known) wavefront every millisecond. The method can be extended to include angular (due to diurnal field rotation) and spectral diversity. Numerical experiments are performed with wavefront data from the AEOS Adaptive Optics System sensing at 850 nm. These experiments assume a science camera wavelength $λ$\ of $1.1 \, μ$, that the measured wavefronts are exact, and a Gaussian approximation of shot-noise. The effects of detector read-out noise and other issues are left to future investigations. A number of static aberrations are introduced, including one with a spatial frequency exactly corresponding the planet location, which was at a distance of $\approx 3λ/D$\ from the star. Using only 4 seconds of simulated observation time, a planetary intensity, of $\approx 1$ photon/ms, a stellar intensity of $\approx 10^5$\ photons/ms (contrast ratio $10^5$), the short-exposure estimation method recovers the amplitudes static aberrations with a 1% accuracy, and the planet brightness with a with 20% accuracy.
Correlated Factors to Stock Value as Market Price and Dividend Payout Ratio of Real Estate and Construction Industry Companies to Registered in Stock Exchange of Thailand
Creators: name: Nisarath Chaiwongsakda
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Correlated Factors
Stock Value
Market Price
Dividend Payout Ratio
Real Estate and Construction Industry Companies
Stock Exchange of Thailand

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 605-620
Effective interactions in the delta-shells potential
Creators: name: Perez, R. Navarro
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine two-body Skyrme force parameters from a Nucleon-Nucleon interaction as a function of the maximal momentum fitting NN scattering data. We find general agreement with Vlowk interactions based on high quality potentials.
description: 4 page, 1 figure, Presented by R.N.P. at the 20th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, 20 - 25 August, 2012, Fukuoka, Japan
Clausius inequality and optimality of quasi static transformations for nonequilibrium stationary states
Creators: name: Bertini, L.
name: Gabrielli, D.
name: Jona-Lasinio, G.
name: Landim, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium stationary states of thermodynamic systems dissipate a positive amount of energy per unit of time. If we consider transformations of such states that are realized by letting the driving depend on time, the amount of energy dissipated in an unbounded time window becomes then infinite. Following the general proposal by Oono and Paniconi and using results of the macroscopic fluctuation theory, we give a natural definition of a renormalized work performed along any given transformation. We then show that the renormalized work satisfies a Clausius inequality and prove that equality is achieved for very slow transformations, that is in the quasi static limit. We finally connect the renormalized work to the quasi potential of the macroscopic fluctuation theory, that gives the probability of fluctuations in the stationary nonequilibrium ensemble.
A Comparison of Critical Reading Ability of Grade 5 Students between Learning by Using Literature Circles and Normal Learning Method
Creators: name: Sa-Run Kanorm
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Learning Management
Literature Circles
Critical Reading Ability
Grade 5 Students
Normal Teaching Method

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 647-658
Additional file 2 of Heritability of biting time behaviours in the major African malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis
Creators: name: Govella, Nicodem J.
name: Johnson, Paul C. D.
name: Killeen, Gerry F.
name: Ferguson, Heather M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Protocol and experimental design for assays of heritability in biting time.
Empowerment of Organizations and Social Innovations to Local Development of Prototype Personnel: People of the King, Rajabhat Mahasarakham University
Creators: name: Sirintorn Liengjindathaworn
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Corporate Competence
Social Innovation
Local Development

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 675-692
Comparative study of neutron and nuclear matter with simplified Argonne nucleon-nucleon potentials
Creators: name: Baldo, M.
name: Polls, A.
name: Rios, A.
name: Schulze, H. -J.
name: Vidana, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of the energy per particle of pure neutron and symmetric nuclear matter with simplified Argonne nucleon-nucleon potentials for different many-body theories. We compare critically the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock results to other formalisms, such as the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone expansion up to third order, Self-Consistent Green's Functions, Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo, and Fermi Hyper Netted Chain. We evaluate the importance of spin-orbit and tensor correlations in the equation of state and find these to be important in a wide range of densities.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Toward an Equity Agenda for Black Girls and Women in STEM Learning Spaces and Careers: Noticing, Validating, and Humanizing
Creators: name: King, Natalie S
Publisher: name: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education
Year: 2021

description: This editorial and themed issue is a call to redirect our efforts from teaching Black women and girls how to navigate and persist in toxic STEM learning environments to a greater vision of being and becoming. As we consider what becoming means for Black girls who transition into Black women in STEM learning spaces and careers, there is often an untold story of struggle, resistance, and resilience. I present the experiences of three Black women physicists who in very recent years became the first, while contributors in this issue share cutting-edge scholarship on how Black girls engage in youth participatory action research, the role of race and gender discrimination on Black girls’ mathematical attitudes and beliefs, and how Black girls develop scientific literacies in elementary classrooms. Additional research explores how Black women experience imposter syndrome in their pursuit of terminal STEM degrees, while the final piece in this issue shares counternarratives of Black women engineering teachers by drawing attention to aspirational capital and communal support. We elevate the voices of Black women and girls to author their own stories as unsung heroes in this body of work and reposition them as experts of their experiences. This courageous and radical shift requires coconspirators and agitators to move the equity agenda forward so that Black girls and women are not burdened with the labor of undoing, disrupting, and dismantling systems of oppression that they did not create.
description: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Becoming Black Girls and Women in STEM Education and Careers
Negotiating doctoral STEM studies: An In-depth look at the Black woman impostor
Creators: name: Simon, Marsha
Publisher: name: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education
Year: 2021

description: This qualitative study investigated how the impostor syndrome influenced Black women's experiences pursuing terminal degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at a research institution in the southwestern United States. As a Black female researcher engaging with participants through one-on-one interviews, I used Collins’s (2006) Black Feminist Thought (BFT) tenets to collect and analyze data to understand the participants' doctoral journey. Race and gender regularly intersected to shape how they experienced the impostor syndrome during their doctoral journey. Findings revealed participants with low or moderate impostor feelings tended to have positive experiences while those who had frequent or intense impostor feelings had a more tumultuous academic journey. This study does not only highlight the need for continued research on reducing the impostor syndrome's influence on doctoral women in STEM fields but challenges higher education institutions to make concerted efforts to address their needs.
description: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Becoming Black Girls and Women in STEM Education and Careers
Additional file 2 of Type, dose, and outcomes of physical therapy interventions for unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Hoppes, Carrie W.
name: Anson, Eric R.
name: Carender, Wendy J.
name: Marchetti, Gregory F.
name: Hall, Courtney D.
name: Whitney, Susan L.
name: Keinath, Christiana
name: Herdman, Susan J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Spinoza : la liberté signe de la perfection
Creators: name: BEUGRÉ, N'DRE SAM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220210 History of Philosophy
subject: 220312 Philosophy of Cognition
subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: 220313 Philosophy of Language

description: L'article examine la conception spinoziste de la liberté. Cela montre qu'il est inséparable des notions de réalité et de perfection. Tout d'abord, l'article examine la conception de l'essence que propose l'œuvre de Spinoza. Puis il montre le sens que Spinoza attribue à la notion de perfection et son lien interne avec la notion de réalité. En conclusion, il montre comment la liberté humaine est une expression de la plénitude de la réalité et de la perfection de l'individu.
Additional file 1 of Integrating simulation into surgical training: a qualitative case study of a national programme
Creators: name: Shah, Adarsh P.
name: Cleland, Jennifer
name: Hawick, Lorraine
name: Walker, Kim A.
name: Walker, Kenneth G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Illustration of how the coding framework mapped to the four NPT constructs. How the codes, sub-themes, and themes were organised during initial thematic analysis, and how they were mapped to the four NPT constructs following secondary data analysis.
Crossover from skin-mode to proton-neutron-mode in $E1$ excitations of neutron-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Nakada, H.
name: Inakura, T.
name: Sawai, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Character of the low-energy $E1$ excitations is investigated by analyzing transition densities obtained from the RPA calculations in the doubly-magic nuclei. We propose a decomposition method of the $E1$ excitations into the $pn$ mode (i.e. oscillation between protons and neutrons) and the skin mode (oscillation of the neutron skin against the inner core) via the transition densities, by which their mixing is handled in a straightforward manner. Crossover behavior of the $E1$ excitations is found, from the skin mode at low energy to the $pn$ mode at higher energy. The ratio of the skin-mode strength to the full strength turns out to be insensitive to nuclide and to effective interactions in the energy region of the crossover. Depending on the excitation energy, the observed low-energy $E1$ excitations are not necessarily dominated by the skin mode, as exemplified for $^{90}$Zr. fied for $^{90}$Zr.
description: 6 pages including 6 figures, to appear in PRC
Local transport measurements at mesoscopic length scales using scanning tunneling potentiometry
Creators: name: Wang, Weigang
name: Munakata, Ko
name: Rozler, Michael
name: Beasley, Malcolm R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under mesoscopic conditions, the transport potential on a thin film with current is theoretically expected to bear spatial variation due to quantum interference. Scanning tunneling potentiometry is the ideal tool to investigate such variation, by virtue of its high spatial resolution. We report in this {\it Letter} the first detailed measurement of transport potential under mesoscopic conditions. Epitaxial graphene at a temperature of 17K was chosen as the initial system for study because the characteristic transport length scales in this material are relatively large. Tip jumping artifacts are a major possible contribution to systematic errors; and we mitigate such problems by using custom-made slender and sharp tips manufactured by focussed ion beam. In our data, we observe residual resistivity dipoles associated with topoographical defects, and local peaks and dips in the potential that are not associated with topographical defects.
“I am able to have a different lens and different approach:” A Critical Examination of how Black Female Engineering Teachers Utilize and Create Counternarratives
Creators: name: Wright, Christopher
name: Likely, Rasheda
name: Allen-Handy, Ayana
name: Flowers, Alonzo
Publisher: name: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education
Year: 2021

description: This research highlights the educational and professional experiences of three Black female secondary teachers of engineering. Using a lens of community cultural wealth, this research calls attention to the resources these teachers called upon during their navigation of engineering pathways and currently utilize to challenge their school’s normative perceptions of engineering and engineers. Findings of this work discuss how aspirational capital functioned to support the teachers’ successful matriculation through a STEM high school and undergraduate engineering and/or architecture programs, while also serving as a foundation for how they currently created opportunities for their students. Implications for future engineering education research and approaches for k-12 engineering educators acknowledging racialized and/or gendered experiences in these spaces are discussed.
description: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Becoming Black Girls and Women in STEM Education and Careers
Additional file 1 of Is there an association between out-of-pocket hospital costs, quality and care outcomes? A systematic review of contemporary evidence
Creators: name: Walsan, Ramya
name: Mitchell, Rebecca J.
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Westbrook, Johanna
name: Hibbert, Peter
name: Mumford, Virginia
name: Harrison, Reema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality assessment of selected studies using CASP cohort checklista. Table S2. Quality assessment of selected studies using CASP RAT checklistb.
Reactant-Product Quantum Coherence in Electron Transfer Reactions
Creators: name: Kominis, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical meaning of quantum superposition states between reactants and products in electron transfer reactions. We show that such superpositions are strongly suppressed and to leading orders of perturbation theory do not pertain in electron transfer reactions. This is because of the intermediate manifold of states separating the reactants from the products. We provide an intuitive description of these considerations with Feynman diagrams. We also discuss the relation of such quantum coherences to understanding the fundamental quantum dynamics of spin-selective radical-ion-pair reactions.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Employing YPAR to Reflect on the Past, Present, and Future Promotes Black Girls to Learn about STEM Fields and Research.
Creators: name: Davis, Shadonna
Publisher: name: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education
Year: 2021

description: The existent research seeking to explain why Black girls are less likely to participate in specialized pathways towards STEM fields suggests individual and systemic factors are the cause (Buck et al., 2009; Catsambis; 1994; Hanson, 2004; O'Brien, 2015; Perna, 2009). This study of six Black girls' participation in a 12-week Youth Participatory Action Research Project (YPAR) sought to extend this inquiry by prompting Black girls to examine the underlying causes for the low number of Black girls who participate in STEM courses at their school. The study also aimed to examine their knowledge of the growing concern related to the inequitable educational pathways to STEM fields. Qualitative data, including focus groups, field notes, documents, and observations, revealed that the girls knew that technology dominated society, but they were deeply concerned about young people being exposed to danger when using technology. We discovered their views were perpetuated by learned experiences in their households and by the media they consumed. The participants also recognized how their school environment influenced their perception of and ability to navigate their educational pathways. After participating in weekly workshops, the girls developed an interest in STEM activities and wrote an action plan to increase girls' engagement in school and STEM activities. The study findings also reveal how YPAR can promote girls to conduct a critical analysis of educational experiences, transform their perception of STEM education, and engage them in research.
description: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Becoming Black Girls and Women in STEM Education and Careers
Additional file 7 of Fibronectin fragments generated by pancreatic trypsin act as endogenous inhibitors of pancreatic tumor growth
Creators: name: Resovi, Andrea
name: Persichitti, Perla
name: Brunelli, Laura
name: Minoli, Lucia
name: Borsotti, Patrizia
name: Garattini, Giulia
name: Tironi, Matteo
name: Dugnani, Erica
name: Redegalli, Miriam
name: De Simone, Giulia
name: Pastorelli, Roberta
name: Bani, Maria Rosa
name: Piemonti, Lorenzo
name: Mosher, Deane F.
name: Giavazzi, Raffaella
name: Taraboletti, Giulia
name: Belotti, Dorina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 7
Using the Science Writing Heuristic to Improve Critical Thinking Skills for Fifth Grade Black Girls
Creators: name: Taylor, Jonte Charez
name: Christensen, Jennifer
name: Sharp, Starlette
name: Therrien, William
name: Hand, Brian
Publisher: name: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education
Year: 2021

description: Critical thinking skills are invaluable for the process of asking reasonable questions and making rational decisions. Science classrooms are an excellent place to develop critical thinking skills for all students. Unfortunately, Black girls are often left out from opportunities to be in good science classrooms and/or exposed to effective science instruction. This marginalization diminishes their access to critical thinking skill development. Because Black girls, for a variety of reasons are not participating in science education they are missing the opportunity to develop, exercise and enhance their critical thinking skills. One approach that has shown promising effectiveness in developing critical thinking skills is the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH). The SWH approach helps students develop skills in the process of asking questions, making claims, and providing evidence through argument-based inquiry. The current study examines the impact of the SWH on critical thinking skills growth of 5th grade Black girls in a midwestern state. Results suggest practical implications for using the SWH to develop critical thinking skills for Black girls over the course of a school year. Statistical significance was found within the treatment group in two to subtest of the critical thinking measure when comparing pre- and post-test results. Practical analysis via effect size statistics is also discussed.
description: Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Becoming Black Girls and Women in STEM Education and Careers
Instability in near-horizon geometries of even-dimensional Myers-Perry black holes
Creators: name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
name: Murata, Keiju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational, electromagnetic and scalar field perturbations on the near-horizon geometries of the even-dimensional extremal Myers-Perry black holes. By dimensional reduction, the perturbation equations are reduced to effective equations of motion in AdS$_2$. We find that some modes in the gravitational perturbations violate the Breitenlöhner-Freedman bound in AdS$_2$. This result suggests that the even-dimensional (near-)extremal Myers-Perry black holes are unstable against gravitational perturbations. We also discuss implications of our results to the Kerr-CFT correspondence.
description: 26 pages; v2: minor typo corrected
Temperature dependence of the paramagnetic spin excitations in BaFe$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Harriger, Leland W.
name: Liu, Mengshu
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Ewings, R. A.
name: Frost, C. D.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering to study temperature dependence of the paramagnetic spin excitations in iron pnictide BaFe$_2$As$_2$ throughout the Brillouin zone. In contrast to a conventional local moment Heisenberg system, where paramagnetic spin excitations are expected to have a Lorentzian function centered at zero energy transfer, the high-energy ($\hbarω>100$ meV) paramagnetic spin excitations in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ exhibit spin-wave-like features up to at least 290 K ($T= 2.1T_N$). Furthermore, we find that the sizes of the fluctuating magnetic moments $\approx 3.6\ μ^2_B$ per Fe are essentially temperature independent from the AF ordered state at $0.05T_N$ to $2.1T_N$, which differs considerably from the temperature dependent fluctuating moment observed in the iron chalcogenide Fe$_{1.1}$Te [I. A. Zaliznyak {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 107}, 216403 (2011).]. These results suggest unconventional magnetism and strong electron correlation effects in BaFe$_2$As$_2$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures