cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The discrete dipole approximation for simulation of light scattering by particles much larger than the wavelength
Creators: name: Yurkin, Maxim A.
name: Maltsev, Valeri P.
name: Hoekstra, Alfons G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript we investigate the capabilities of the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA) to simulate scattering from particles that are much larger than the wavelength of the incident light, and describe an optimized publicly available DDA computer program that processes the large number of dipoles required for such simulations. Numerical simulations of light scattering by spheres with size parameters x up to 160 and 40 for refractive index m=1.05 and 2 respectively are presented and compared with exact results of the Mie theory. Errors of both integral and angle-resolved scattering quantities generally increase with m and show no systematic dependence on x. Computational times increase steeply with both x and m, reaching values of more than 2 weeks on a cluster of 64 processors. The main distinctive feature of the computer program is the ability to parallelize a single DDA simulation over a cluster of computers, which allows it to simulate light scattering by very large particles, like the ones that are considered in this manuscript. Current limitations and possible ways for improvement are discussed.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Measures of Helicity and Chirality of Optical Vortex Beams
Creators: name: Forbes, Kayn A.
name: Jones, Garth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical forms of the optical helicity and optical chirality of monochromatic Laguerre-Gaussian optical vortex beams are derived up to second order in the paraxial parameter $kw_0$. We show that input linearly polarised optical vortices which possess no optical chirality, helicity or spin densities can acquire them at the focal plane for values of a beam waist $w_0 \approx λ$ via an OAM-SAM conversion which is manifest through longitudinal (with respect to the direction of propagation) fields. We place the results into context with respect to the intrinsic and extrinsic nature of SAM and OAM, respectively; the continuity equation which relates the densities of helicity and spin; and the newly coined term Kelvins chirality which describes the extrinsic, geometrical chirality of structured laser beams. Finally we compare our work (which agrees with previous studies) to the recent article Köksal, et al. Optics Communications 490, 126907 (2021) which shows conflicting results, highlighting the importance of including all relevant terms to a given order in the paraxial parameter.
Radiative and photon-exchange corrections to New Physics contributions to energy levels in few-electron ions
Creators: name: Debierre, Vincent
name: Oreshkina, Natalia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of hypothetical new interactions beyond the Standard Model on atomic spectra has attracted recent interest. In the present work, interelectronic photon-exchange corrections and radiative quantum electrodynamic corrections to the hypothetical contribution to the energy levels of few-electron ions from a new interaction are calculated. The $1s$, $2s$ and $2p_{1/2}$ ground states of H-like, Li-like and B-like ions are considered, as motivated by proposals to use isotope shift spectroscopy of few-electron ions in order to set stringent constraints on hypothetical new interactions. It is shown that, for light Li-like and B-like ions, photon-exchange corrections are comparable to or even larger, by up to several orders of magnitude, than the leading one-electron contribution from the new interaction, when the latter is mediated by heavy bosons.
Buchdahl-like transformations for perfect fluid spheres
Creators: name: Boonserm, Petarpa
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two previous articles [Phys. Rev. D71 (2005) 124307 (gr-qc/0503007), and gr-qc/0607001] we have discussed several "algorithmic" techniques that permit one (in a purely mechanical way) to generate large classes of general relativistic static perfect fluid spheres. Working in Schwarzschild curvature coordinates, we used these algorithmic ideas to prove several "solution-generating theorems" of varying levels of complexity. In the present article we consider the situation in other coordinate systems: In particular, in general diagonal coordinates we shall generalize our previous theorems, in isotropic coordinates we shall encounter a variant of the so-called "Buchdahl transformation", while in other coordinate systems (such as Gaussian polar coordinates, Synge isothermal coordinates, and Buchdahl coordinates) we shall find a number of more complex "Buchdahl-like transformations" and "solution-generating theorems" that may be used to investigate and classify the general relativistic static perfect fluid sphere. Finally by returning to general diagonal coordinates and making a suitable ansatz for the functional form of the metric components we place the Buchdahl transformation in its most general possible setting.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 2 of Lower grip strength and insufficient physical activity can increase depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older European adults: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Zheng, Han
name: He, Qingwen
name: Xu, Hongyan
name: Zheng, Xiaowei
name: Gu, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology

description: Additional file 2: S-Table 1. Characteristics of participants according to analyzed samples. S-Table 2. Interactions between grip strength and physical activity (Wave 2-Wave 5). S-Table 3. Interactions between time and physical activity according to grip strength group. S-Table 4. Interactions between grip strength and physical activity (Wave 2-Wave 7). S-Table 5. Interactions between time and physical activity according to grip strength group (Wave 2-Wave 7). S-Table 6. Model evaluation indexes of grip strength trajectories in both genders according to different survey wave.
Additional file 10 of Australian Injury Comorbidity Indices (AICIs) to predict burden and readmission among hospital-admitted injury patients
Creators: name: Fernando, Dasamal Tharanga
name: Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke
name: Newstead, Stuart
name: Ansari, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Appendix A5. Using the Australian Injury Comorbidity Indices.
Scalar radius of the pion and zeros in the form factor
Creators: name: Oller, Jose A.
name: Roca, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadratic pion scalar radius, \la r^2\ra^π_s, plays an important role for present precise determinations of ππscattering. Recently, Ynduráin, using an Omnès representation of the null isospin(I) non-strange pion scalar form factor, obtains \la r^2\ra^π_s=0.75\pm 0.07 fm^2. This value is larger than the one calculated by solving the corresponding Muskhelishvili-Omnès equations, \la r^2\ra^π_s=0.61\pm 0.04 fm^2. A large discrepancy between both values, given the precision, then results. We reanalyze Ynduráin's method and show that by imposing continuity of the resulting pion scalar form factor under tiny changes in the input ππphase shifts, a zero in the form factor for some S-wave I=0 T-matrices is then required. Once this is accounted for, the resulting value is \la r^2\ra_s^π=0.65\pm 0.05 fm^2. The main source of error in our determination is present experimental uncertainties in low energy S-wave I=0 ππphase shifts. Another important contribution to our error is the not yet settled asymptotic behaviour of the phase of the scalar form factor from QCD.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures. Some rewriting in the presentation of the results and comments to previous works
Incentives for activism in a moribund political party : the case of the BC Liberals
Creators: name: So, Robyn Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis explains why individuals are active in the British Columbia Liberal Party, considering it was finished as a viable force in BC politics following the 1975 election. What are their motivations and incentives, and the factors that govern them, given the party's inability to reward its workers in terms of winning elections? The analysis is conducted using a two-pronged theoretical approach. This approach posits first, that incentives are dependent on, and independent of, the Liberal Party's ends, including its political principles and its goal of being elected. Second, it posits their incentives arise from both personal gain and psychological needs. Using survey data collected from the BC Liberal Party 1987 leadership convention, I demonstrate that activists are inspired by a variety of motivations that are both dependent on, and independent of, the party's ends. Due to their distinct ideological orientation and purposive concerns, the activists would not fit in any other provincial party. Analysis also reveals that there are two groups of Liberal activists—optimists and realists regarding the future success of the party. Paradoxically, the least optimistic are the most involved in party activity, and the most hopeful are the least involved. I demonstrated that closeness to the federal Liberal party influences the realists' activism in the provincial party. The existing literature on incentives for political party activism tends to focus on patronage, ideology and party-related concerns, such as policy, issues, leaders and candidates. As such, it diminishes the importance of psychological motivations. This thesis found the latter played an equally powerful role in governing motivations for political party activism. In this regard, this thesis has contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of party activism.
title: Современные тенденции развития учетных процессов в коммерческих организациях: теория и практика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака
Year: 2018

description: Представленная монография является развернутым исследованием вопросов организации финансового и управленческого учета в коммерческих структурах и предназначена для специалистов в области экономики, практикующих экономистов, бухгалтеров и аудиторов, а также для широкой аудитории, интересующейся вопросами методологии и практики современного учета как неотъемлемой части управления хозяйствующим субъектом. Авторы раскрыли теоретические и практические аспекты организации учета, в том числе исследовали управленческий учет как информационную базу для принятия оперативных и стратегических решений экономическими субъектами, а также детально отразили порядок постановки процессов калькулирования и бюджетирования на конкретных предприятиях. Материал, изложенный в монографии, может быть также использован при проведении занятий по дисциплинам учебного плана и подготовки бакалавров и магистрантов по специальности «Менеджмент», «Финансы», «Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит».
Protocols for estimating multiple functions with quantum sensor networks: geometry and performance
Creators: name: Bringewatt, Jacob
name: Boettcher, Igor
name: Niroula, Pradeep
name: Bienias, Przemyslaw
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of estimating multiple analytic functions of a set of local parameters via qubit sensors in a quantum sensor network. To address this problem, we highlight a generalization of the sensor symmetric performance bounds of Rubio et. al. [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 53 344001 (2020)] and develop a new optimized sequential protocol for measuring such functions. We compare the performance of both approaches to one another and to local protocols that do not utilize quantum entanglement, emphasizing the geometric significance of the coefficient vectors of the measured functions in determining the best choice of measurement protocol. We show that, in many cases, especially for a large number of sensors, the optimized sequential protocol results in more accurate measurements than the other strategies. In addition, in contrast to the the sensor symmetric approach, the sequential protocol is known to always be explicitly implementable. The sequential protocol is very general and has a wide range of metrological applications.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; v2: updated references and acknowledgements
I BOSCHI IGROFILI DEL COMPRENSORIO CANALE MONTERANO-BARBARANO ROMANO (LAZIO SETTENTRIONALE)
Creators: name: BLASI, C.
name: FRONDONI, R.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: On the basis of 26 phytosociological relevés, fragments of hygrophilous woods along the Mignone and Biedano watercourses (Latium, Central Italy) are described. Two principal types are recognized: a) riparian communities dominated by Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner, assigned to a new association: Circaeo lutetianae-Alnetum glutinosae (Alno-Ulmion Br. Bl. et Tx. 1943, Fagetalia sylvaticae Pawl, in Pawl., Sokolowski et Wallisch 1928); b) a small wood placed on a hill slope and dominated by Fraxinus oxycarpa Bieb.. It is interpreted as an extrazonal element within the thermophilous oak-wood of the area.
description: Annali di Botanica, Vol 54 (1996)
Quantum Group of Isometries in Classical and Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Goswami, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a quantum generalization of the notion of the group of Riemannian isometries for a compact Riemannian manifold, by introducing a natural notion of smooth and isometric action by a compact quantum group on a classical or noncommutative manifold described by spectral triples, and then proving the existence of a universal object (called the quantum isometry group) in the category of compact quantum groups acting smoothly and isometrically on a given (possibly noncommutative) manifold satisfying certain regularity assumptions. In fact, we identify the quantum isometry group with the universal object in a bigger category, namely the category of `quantum families of smooth isometries', defined along the line of Woronowicz and Soltan. We also construct a spectral triple on the Hilbert space of forms on a noncommutative manifold which is equivariant with respect to a natural unitary representation of the quantum isometry group. We give explicit description of quantum isometry groups of commutative and noncommutative tori, and in this context, obtain the quantum double torus defined in \cite{hajac} as the universal quantum group of holomorphic isometries of the noncommutative torus.
description: improvements: (i) more general approach through quantum families of isometries, following Woronowicz and Soltan's ideas; (ii) construction of equivaraint spectral triples. also some minor changes. Improved and enlarged version of ICTP preprint IC/2007/017
Stabilizing the ion beam transmission through tapered glass capillaries
Creators: name: Giglio, Eric
name: Léger, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an ion beam is injected into a tapered insulating capillary, the induced self-organized radial Coulomb potential in the capillary is able to focus the beam like an electrostatic lens. However, because of the continued accumulation of charge in the capillary, an equilibrium is rarely attained and the injected beam is eventually "Coulomb" blocked by the capillary's potential. We propose an original add-on to the capillary setup, which can be tested experimentally and which is expected to hinder the Coulomb blocking. We investigate numerically the benefits and limits of the modified capillary setup. We show in how far the intensity and emittance of the injected beam control the transmission rate through conically tapered capillaries. Our results indicate that the add-on succeeds to stabilize the asymptotic transmission rate for a larger range of beam intensities and emittances, while reaching a near optimal transmitted fraction up to 90%
IL BOSCO DEL PARCO DEI CAMALDOLI (Aspetti floristici e vegetazionali)
Creators: name: MOTTI, R.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: The area of the “Parco dei Camaldoli” in Neaples has been studied under its floristic and vegetational aspects. The flora was found comprise 174 taxa among which Buddleja davidii Franchet is a new record as a naturalized species in Campania. The vegetation belongs to the order of Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae.
description: Annali di Botanica, Vol 54 (1996)
RGZM Meta-Index and community-driven vocabularies in the LOD Cloud: Examples from the Department of Scientific IT
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
name: Mees, Allard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: NAVIS
Linked Data
Wikidata
Semantic Web

description: "RGZM Meta-Index and community-driven vocabularies in the LOD Cloud: Examples from the Department of Scientific IT" talk at the Online-Workshop on Controlled Vokabularies at DSM
BASBA: a framework for Building Adaptable Service-Based Applications
Creators: name: Sedighiani, Kavan
name: Shokrollahi, Saeed
name: Shams, Fereidoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the continuously changing environment of service-based applications (SBAs), the ability to adapt to environmental and contextual changes has become a crucial characteristic of such applications. Providing SBAs with this ability is a complex task, usually prepared in an unsystematic way and interwoven with application logic. As a result, developing and maintaining adaptive SBAs has become a costly and hardly repeatable process. The objective of this paper is to present a model-based approach to developing adaptive SBAs, which separates development of adaptation concerns from development of SBAs behaviors. This approach aims to facilitate and automate development of adaptive behaviors. In this paper, the process of developing an adaptive SBA is defined as specifying adaptive SBA models based on a metamodel and reusable adaptation tactics. These models are then transformed into runtime model artifacts and running system units performing runtime adaptive behaviors. The approach introduces a systematic method to derive adaptation behaviors from adaptation models, which facilitates the development of adaptive behaviors. The results show that using our approach can enhance the development process of adaptive behaviors in terms of development time and code quality, particularly for scenarios that are more complex in terms of adaptation rather than business logic.
LA FLORA DEI MONTI RUFFI (LAZIO, ITALIA)
Creators: name: LATTANZI, E.
name: TILIA, A.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: The present work shows the results of a floristic research, carried out in the Ruffi Mounts area (Latium region) during the years 1990-1994. 1104 taxa, belonging to 99 families, have been censused; 63 entities are considered rare or very rare in Latium and 6 are new to the Region: Rosa stylosa, Thymus oenipontanus, Centaurea weldeniana, Hieracium obscurum, Juncus ambiguus, Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum. The biological spectrum analysis underlines a predominance of hemicryptophytes (37,2%) on therophytes (35,6%), in accordance with the temperate climatic features and the geomorphological environment. The chorological analysis shows the prevalence of Mediterranean elements (Steno- and Eury- 34,5%), followed by Eurasiatic elements (27,9%), in accordance with the climate and the geographic position.
description: Annali di Botanica, Vol 54 (1996)
Experimental demonstration of continuous variable purification of squeezed states
Creators: name: Franzen, A.
name: Hage, B.
name: DiGuglielmo, J.
name: Fiurasek, J.
name: Schnabel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first experimental demonstration of purification of nonclassical continuous variable states. The protocol uses two copies of phase-diffused states overlapped on a beam splitter and provides Gaussified, less mixed states with the degree of squeezing improved. The protocol uses only linear optical devices such as beam splitters and homodyne detection, thereby proving these optical elements can be used for successful purification of this type of state decoherence which occurs in optical transmission channels.
Additional file 2 of Australian Injury Comorbidity Indices (AICIs) to predict burden and readmission among hospital-admitted injury patients
Creators: name: Fernando, Dasamal Tharanga
name: Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke
name: Newstead, Stuart
name: Ansari, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Appendix A1.1. ROC curves for overnight stay (age > = 15 years).
Zum Gedenken an Norbert Ranft
Creators: name: Tenfelde, Klaus
name: Faulenbach, Bernd
name: Martiny, Martin
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Zum Gedenken an Norbert Ranft" of MTS 34 (2005).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 34 (2005): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Additional file 1 of Australian Injury Comorbidity Indices (AICIs) to predict burden and readmission among hospital-admitted injury patients
Creators: name: Fernando, Dasamal Tharanga
name: Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke
name: Newstead, Stuart
name: Ansari, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Socio Economic Index for Areas (SEIFA) and country of birth details for the Victorian, NSW and WA study populations. Table S2. Performance of selected model fitting strategies in assessing the effect of comorbidity on selected outcome measures (Victoria). Table S3. Performance of new vs existing comorbidity indices using classification tables (Victoria). Table S4. Conditions included in the injury comorbidity indices for burden, readmissions, CCI and ECM. Table S5. Performance of new comorbidity indices vs existing comorbidity indices in injury sub-groups (Victoria). Table S6. Presence of comorbidity with mean LOS and proportion of patients with readmission outcomes in the NSW and WA study populations (> = 15 years). Table S7. Performance of selected model fitting strategies in assessing the effect of comorbidity on selected outcome measures (NSW and WA).
Additional file 3 of Australian Injury Comorbidity Indices (AICIs) to predict burden and readmission among hospital-admitted injury patients
Creators: name: Fernando, Dasamal Tharanga
name: Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke
name: Newstead, Stuart
name: Ansari, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Appendix A1.2. Plots of predicted length of stay (days) vs observed (at least 1 overnight and LOS
CORREZIONI ED AGGIUNTE ALLA FLORA DEL MOLISE
Creators: name: LUCCHESE, F.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: Some corrections and additions relative to the flora of Molise, published as "Elenco preliminare della flora spontanea del Molise", are reported. New to the flora are 26 entities, some very remarkable for phytogeographic interest, as Juniperus sabina or Knautia dipsacifolia s.l.
description: Annali di Botanica, Vol 54 (1996)
Nonequilibrium entropy limiters in lattice Boltzmann methods
Creators: name: Brownlee, R. A.
name: Gorban, A. N.
name: Levesley, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a system of nonequilibrium entropy limiters for the lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM). These limiters erase spurious oscillations without blurring of shocks, and do not affect smooth solutions. In general, they do the same work for LBM as flux limiters do for finite differences, finite volumes and finite elements methods, but for LBM the main idea behind the construction of nonequilibrium entropy limiter schemes is to transform a field of a scalar quantity - nonequilibrium entropy. There are two families of limiters: (i) based on restriction of nonequilibrium entropy (entropy "trimming") and (ii) based on filtering of nonequilibrium entropy (entropy filtering). The physical properties of LBM provide some additional benefits: the control of entropy production and accurate estimate of introduced artificial dissipation are possible. The constructed limiters are tested on classical numerical examples: 1D athermal shock tubes with an initial density ratio 1:2 and the 2D lid-driven cavity for Reynolds numbers Re between 2000 and 7500 on a coarse 100*100 grid. All limiter constructions are applicable for both entropic and non-entropic quasiequilibria.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Renormalized Singles Green's Function in the T-Matrix Approximation for Accurate Quasiparticle Energy Calculation
Creators: name: Li, Jiachen
name: Chen, Zehua
name: Yang, Weitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the renormalized singles (RS) Green's function with the T-Matrix approximation for the single-particle Green's function to compute quasiparticle energies for valence and core states of molecular systems. The $G_{\text{RS}}T_0$ method uses the RS Green's function that incorporates singles contributions as the initial Green's function. The $G_{\text{RS}}T_{\text{RS}}$ method further calculates the generalized effective interaction with the RS Green's function by using RS eigenvalues in the T-Matrix calculation through the particle-particle random phase approximation. The $G_{\text{RS}}T_{\text{RS}}$ method provides significant improvements over the one-shot T-Matrix method $G_0T_0$ as demonstrated in calculations for GW100 and CORE65 test sets. It also systematically eliminates the dependence of $G_{0}T_{0}$ on the choice of density functional approximations (DFAs). For valence states, the $G_{\text{RS}}T_{\text{RS}}$ method provides an excellent accuracy, which is better than $G_0T_0$ with Hartree-Fock (HF) or other DFAs. For core states, the $G_{\text{RS}}T_{\text{RS}}$ method correctly identifies desired peaks in the spectral function and significantly outperforms $G_0T_0$ on core level binding energies (CLBEs) and relative CLBEs, with any commonly used DFAs.
Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Instituts für soziale Bewegungen 2003/2004
Creators: name: Mittag, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Instituts für soziale Bewegungen 2003/2004" of MTS 34 (2005).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 34 (2005): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
SUI QUERCETI DEL LATHYRO MONTANI-QUERCION CERRIDIS DELL’ALTO LAZIO
Creators: name: SCOPPOLA, A.
name: FILESI, L.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: A new association, Cephalanthero longifoliae-Quercetum cerridis, is described for mesophilous oak woods whit Quercus cerris and Q. petraea on sandstone substrates of the lower mountain series in the Regional Natural Reserve of Mt. Rufeno (Viterbo). Some mesophilous oak woods surveyed in the nearby Selva di Meana (Temi) also belong to this association. Mixed oak woods found on the edaphic-xerophilous variant of the same substrates, however, are closer to the association Serratulo-Quercetum petraeae, present here in a impoverished form. Cephalanthero longifoliae-Quercetum cerridis is designed as holotypus of the new alliance Lathyro montani- Quercion cerridis, described provisionally in 1995 and now confirmed. Besides the vegetation mentioned above, many mesophilous and subacidophilous woods of Q. cerris and Q. petraea and many chestnut woods of the upper hill and lower mountain belts of different hill and submontane areas of Tuscany, northwest Umbria and eastern Liguria, may also belong to this alliance.
description: Annali di Botanica, Vol 54 (1996)
Biografieanalyse zweier Generationen von SPD-Spitzenpolitikern aus der Perspektive der Habitus-Feld-Analyse
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Max
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This article features results of a study in which the author was inspired by Pierre Bourdieu's Habitus-/Field-method to examine biographies of leading SPD-politicians of the postwar period. After the era Schröder (from 2005 onwards), members of this "great-grandchild-generation", who experienced National Socialism, the Second World War and the postwar period at a very young age, shaped SPD politics significantly at the national level. The theoretical and methodological basics of the analysis are outlined and used to present selected results that shed light on the question whether the representation of SPD members has changed.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 45 (2011): Biografische Ansätze zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert
Slides - Fuel Cell Powertrain for Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Postal Delivery
Creators: Abdesslem Djerdir
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2014

IEEE European Prospects on Transportation Electrification 2014 Fuel Cell Powertrain for Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Postal Delivery. Abdesslem Djerdir - Universite de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard
Biografische Forschung und Arbeiterbewegung: Einleitende Anmerkungen
Creators: name: Mittag, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Biografische Forschung und Arbeiterbewegung: Einleitende Anmerkungen" of MTS 45 (2011).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 45 (2011): Biografische Ansätze zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert
Astrophysical gyrokinetics: kinetic and fluid turbulent cascades in magnetized weakly collisional plasmas
Creators: name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Cowley, S. C.
name: Dorland, W.
name: Hammett, G. W.
name: Howes, G. G.
name: Quataert, E.
name: Tatsuno, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework for plasma turbulence in astrophysical plasmas (solar wind, interstellar medium, galaxy clusters, accretion disks). The key assumptions are that the turbulence is anisotropic with respect to the mean magnetic field and frequencies are low compared to the ion cyclotron frequency. The energy injected at the outer scale scale has to be converted into heat, which ultimately cannot be done without collisions. A KINETIC CASCADE develops that brings the energy to collisional scales both in space and velocity. Its nature depends on the physics of plasma fluctuations. In each of the physically distinct scale ranges, the kinetic problem is systematically reduced to a more tractable set of equations. In the "inertial range" above the ion gyroscale, the kinetic cascade splits into a cascade of Alfvenic fluctuations, which are governed by the RMHD equations at both the collisional and collisionless scales, and a passive cascade of compressive fluctuations, which obey a linear kinetic equation along the moving field lines associated with the Alfvenic component. In the "dissipation range" between the ion and electron gyroscales, there are again two cascades: the kinetic-Alfven-wave (KAW) cascade governed by two fluid-like Electron RMHD equations and a passive phase-space cascade of ion entropy fluctuations. The latter cascade brings the energy of the inertial-range fluctuations that was damped by collisionless wave-particle interaction at the ion gyroscale to collisional scales in the phase space and leads to ion heating. The KAW energy is similarly damped at the electron gyroscale and converted into electron heat. Kolmogorov-style scaling relations are derived for these cascades. Astrophysical and space-physical applications are discussed in detail.
description: aastex using emulateapj, 65 pages, 10 figures; replaced to match published version
The Presence of Labour in the Urban Culture of Santos
Creators: name: Da Silva, Fernando Teixeira
name: Gitahy, Maria Lucia Caira
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: During the last quarter of the nineteenth century, a global productive restructuring, widely known as the second industrial revolution, led many countries to seek to better integrate their growing production of food and raw materials in the international market. This demand led to the construction of railroads and ports in various areas of what would later be known as part of the third world. In the case of Brazil, the second half of the nineteenth century witnessed a process of economic and social diversification, during which the country became defined primarily as an exporter of coffee. This process culminated in political reforms, namely the abolition of slavery (1888) and the proclamation of the republic (1889). Immigration and the formation of a labour market, in a moment of intense urbanisation, permitted the creation of a more complex social structure, including the emergence of a working class. This article analyses these processes in a specific city, Santos (São Paulo state), in which the presence of an important labour movement is evident in the urban culture itself.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 49 (2013): Space, Culture and Labour: Brazilian Urban Workers in the Twentieth Century
Dry or water world? How the water contents of inner sub-Neptunes constrain giant planet formation and the location of the water ice line
Creators: name: Bitsch, Bertram
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Bello-Arufe, Aaron
name: Rathcke, Alexander D.
name: Schneider, Aaron David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the pebble accretion scenario, the pebbles that form planets drift inward from the outer disk regions, carrying water ice with them. At the water ice line, the water ice on the inward drifting pebbles evaporates and is released into the gas phase, resulting in water-rich gas and dry pebbles that move into the inner disk regions. Large planetary cores can block the inward drifting pebbles by forming a pressure bump outside their orbit in the protoplanetary disk. Depending on the relative position of a growing planetary core relative to the water ice line, water-rich pebbles might be blocked outside or inside the water ice line. Pebbles blocked outside the water ice line do not evaporate and thus do not release their water vapor into the gas phase, resulting in a dry inner disk, while pebbles blocked inside the water ice line release their water vapor into the gas phase, resulting in water vapor diffusing into the inner disk. As a consequence, close-in sub-Neptunes that accrete some gas from the disk should be dry or wet, respectively, if outer gas giants are outside or inside the water ice line, assuming that giant planets form fast, as has been suggested for Jupiter in our Solar System. Alternatively, a sub-Neptune could form outside the water ice line, accreting a large amount of icy pebbles and then migrating inward as a very wet sub-Neptune. We suggest that the water content of inner sub-Neptunes in systems with giant planets that can efficiently block the inward drifting pebbles could constrain the formation conditions of these systems, thus making these sub-Neptunes exciting targets for detailed characterization (e.g., with JWST, ELT, or ARIEL). In addition, the search for giant planets in systems with already characterized sub-Neptunes can be used to constrain the formation conditions of giant planets as well.
description: Accepted by A&A Letters
Space, Culture, and Labour in Santa Catarina, 1900-1960
Creators: name: Duarte, Adriano Luiz
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: The history of the Brazilian working class is complex: immigration, slavery, migration, ethnic-racial conflicts, strikes and paternalism have been important factors that shaped the world of labour and class formation in this culturally diverse society. The southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina has been portrayed in the rest of the country as a white European state, predominantly German, and as a land of work and few strikes. The role of German immigrants in the development of Santa Catarina’s working class itself is very complex and requires some further research. By analysing the working-class formation, including important strikes in the textile and mining industries during the 20th century, this article challenges the image of Santa Catarina as a state without any significant social conflicts.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 49 (2013): Space, Culture and Labour: Brazilian Urban Workers in the Twentieth Century
Bayesian Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Wang, Junyang
name: Cockayne, Jon
name: Chkrebtii, Oksana
name: Sullivan, T. J.
name: Oates, Chris. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The numerical solution of differential equations can be formulated as an inference problem to which formal statistical approaches can be applied. However, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pose substantial challenges from an inferential perspective, most notably the absence of explicit conditioning formula. This paper extends earlier work on linear PDEs to a general class of initial value problems specified by nonlinear PDEs, motivated by problems for which evaluations of the right-hand-side, initial conditions, or boundary conditions of the PDE have a high computational cost. The proposed method can be viewed as exact Bayesian inference under an approximate likelihood, which is based on discretisation of the nonlinear differential operator. Proof-of-concept experimental results demonstrate that meaningful probabilistic uncertainty quantification for the unknown solution of the PDE can be performed, while controlling the number of times the right-hand-side, initial and boundary conditions are evaluated. A suitable prior model for the solution of the PDE is identified using novel theoretical analysis of the sample path properties of Matérn processes, which may be of independent interest.
Evolution of solitary waves and undular bores in shallow-water flows over a gradual slope with bottom friction
Creators: name: El, G. A.
name: Grimshaw, R. H. J.
name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper considers the propagation of shallow-water solitary and nonlinear periodic waves over a gradual slope with bottom friction in the framework of a variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation. We use the Whitham averaging method, using a recent development of this theory for perturbed integrable equations. This general approach enables us not only to improve known results on the adiabatic evolution of isolated solitary waves and periodic wave trains in the presence of variable topography and bottom friction, modeled by the Chezy law, but also importantly, to study the effects of these factors on the propagation of undular bores, which are essentially unsteady in the system under consideration. In particular, it is shown that the combined action of variable topography and bottom friction generally imposes certain global restrictions on the undular bore propagation so that the evolution of the leading solitary wave can be substantially different from that of an isolated solitary wave with the same initial amplitude. This non-local effect is due to nonlinear wave interactions within the undular bore and can lead to an additional solitary wave amplitude growth, which cannot be predicted in the framework of the traditional adiabatic approach to the propagation of solitary waves in slowly varying media.
description: accepted for publication in J. Fluid Mech.
Walking on Sand: Politics, Coexistence and Land Conflict in Salvador (Bahia, Brazil, 1945–1949)
Creators: name: Negro, Antonio Luigi
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: In 1949, the occupation of land in Caminho da Areia, an industrial suburb of the capital of Bahia, illustrated the politics of coexistence, through which the common Bahian people were able to express their choices and attitudes. In becoming squatters, workers publicly emerged from their anonymous and everyday lives. They were instantly perceived as a relevant social group with the ability for collective action by the Communists, who sought to assist them, and also by the Bahian Governor, Otávio Mangabeira, who promised his palace would always be open for pleas from the poor. While the Governor failed to welcome the squatters’ representatives, he managed to reinstate his paternalistic authority by granting the occupied land to the squatters and using his friends from the press to mediate the deal. The Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), however, which had backed the protests from the beginning, received a “pair of handcuffs” instead of a “pair of wedding rings” from the newly established Brazilian democracy, as Hélio da Costa so aptly described the situation.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 50 (2013): Essays on Social History and the History of Social Movements
Additional file 1 of Lower grip strength and insufficient physical activity can increase depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older European adults: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Zheng, Han
name: He, Qingwen
name: Xu, Hongyan
name: Zheng, Xiaowei
name: Gu, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology

description: Additional file 1: S-Fig. 1. Trajectory groups of grip strength according to genders from 2007 to 2019. S-Fig. 2. Trajectory groups of grip strength according to genders from 2007 to 2011. S-Fig. 3. Trajectory groups of grip strength according to genders from 2007 to 2017. S-Fig. 4. Physical inactivity on longitudinal change of depression symptoms according to grip strength groups (Wave 2- Wave 5). S-Fig. 5. Physical inactivity on longitudinal change of depression symptoms According to grip strength groups (Wave 2- Wave 7).
Islom dinining ijtimoiy taraqqiyotdagi o'rni
Creators: name: Azimov Fazliddin Abduvali o'g'li, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari Universiteti Samarqand filiali KIF 23_03 guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar:Samatov Xurshid O'lmasjonivich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu  maqolada  Islom  dini  barcha  millatlarni  birlashtirib, teng,  do'stona  va  yoru -birodar  qilib  tinch  yashashini  uqtirib  keladi.  Ayni  paytda islom  dinida  razolat,  kibr,  adovat,  hasad,  xiyonat,  zulm  kabi  illatlar  qoralanadi. Ushbu maqolada islom dinining vujudga kelishi haqida mulohaza yuritilgan.
Magnetic-Free Silicon Nitride Integrated Optical Isolator
Creators: name: Tian, Hao
name: Liu, Junqiu
name: Siddharth, Anat
name: Wang, Rui Ning
name: Blésin, Terence
name: He, Jijun
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
name: Bhave, Sunil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated photonics has enabled signal synthesis, modulation and conversion using photonic integrated circuits (PIC). Many materials have been developed, among which silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) has emerged as a leading platform particularly for nonlinear photonics. Low-loss Si$_3$N$_4$ PIC has been widely used for frequency comb generation, narrow-linewidth lasers, microwave photonics, photonic computing networks, and even surface-electrode ion traps. Yet, among all demonstrated functionalities for Si$_3$N$_4$ integrated photonics, optical non-reciprocal devices, such as isolators and circulators, have not been achieved. Conventionally, they are realized based on Faraday effect of magneto-optic materials under external magnetic field. However, it has been challenging to integrate magneto-optic materials that are not CMOS-compatible and that require bulky external magnet. Here, we demonstrate a magnetic-free optical isolator based on aluminum nitride (AlN) piezoelectric modulators monolithically integrated on ultralow-loss Si$_3$N$_4$ PIC. The transmission reciprocity is broken by spatio-temporal modulation of a Si$_3$N$_4$ microring resonator with three AlN bulk acoustic wave resonators that are driven with a rotational phase. This design creates an effective rotating acoustic wave that allows indirect interband transition in only one direction among a pair of strongly coupled optical modes. Maximum of 10 dB isolation is achieved under 100 mW RF power applied to each actuator, with minimum insertion loss of 0.1 dB. The isolation remains constant over nearly 30 dB dynamic range of optical input power, showing excellent optical linearity. Our integrated, linear, magnetic-free, electrically driven optical isolator could become key building blocks for integrated lasers, chip-scale LiDAR engines, as well as optical interfaces for superconducting circuits.
Additional file 4 of Australian Injury Comorbidity Indices (AICIs) to predict burden and readmission among hospital-admitted injury patients
Creators: name: Fernando, Dasamal Tharanga
name: Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke
name: Newstead, Stuart
name: Ansari, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Appendix A1.3. Residual plots for costs.