cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supervision als ethisch-reflexiver Beziehungsraum
Creators: name: Gröning, Katharina
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2023

description: Der Beitrag nimmt zunächst die krisenhafte gesellschaftliche Entwicklung zum Ausgangspunkt für die Aktualität ethischer Fragen im Supervisionskontext. Es wird begründet, warum Supervisorinnen und Supervisoren sich mit ethischen Problemen in ihren praktischen Supervisionen zunehmend auseinandersetzen müssen. In einer zweiten Argumentationslinie unternimmt die Autorin den Versuch, das Konzept der advokatorischen Ethik, welches von Micha Brumlik in den 1990er Jahren entwickelt wurde, für die Supervision fruchtbar zu machen.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2023: Heft 62: Ethische Selbstaufklärung und Supervision
Additional file 1 of A novel c.64G > T (p.G22C) NR5A1 variant in a Chinese adolescent with 46,XY disorders of sex development: a case report
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Wang, Dajia
name: Tong, Yajie
name: Li, Mingyu
name: Meng, Lingzhe
name: Song, Qiutong
name: Xin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig 1. Timeline of the diagnostic process for the patient.
Data file
Creators: name: Zammit, Isabelle
name: Taylor, Laura K.
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023
Subjects: Child Development
God concept
OSR
Open Science of Religion
Psychology of Religion
Social psychology
active parental-child involvement
credibillity-enhancing displays
early childhood
prayer
religiosity
religious motivation
religious social identity
religious transmission
self-determination theory

description: This data file contains raw data collected from parents and children. Data is timestamped for both parents and children. Note that some parental data was entered into Microsoft Forms by research assistant (RA), so the timestamp refers to the data and time entered by RA.
TeV-scale vector leptoquark from Pati-Salam unification with vectorlike families
Creators: name: Iguro, Syuhei
name: Kawamura, Junichiro
name: Okawa, Shohei
name: Omura, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show an explicit way to realize a TeV-scale vector leptoquark from the Pati-Salam (PS) unification with extra vectorlike families. The leptoquark mass is constrained to be heavier than PeV-scale by the measurement of a flavor violating kaon decay, $K_L \to μe$, in conventional models. This strong constraint can be avoided by introducing vectorlike families consistently with the quark and lepton masses and CKM and PMNS matrices. The other flavor violating processes are also suppressed. In this model, the vector leptoquark can be sufficiently light to explain the recent $b\to sμμ$ anomaly, while the $b\to cτν$ anomaly is difficult to be explained due to the strong constraints from the $Z^\prime$ boson and vectorlike quark searches at the LHC. When the $b\to sμμ$ anomaly is explained, we show that $\mathcal{O}({0.2})$ % tuning is required in the fermion matrix, the future experiments in $μ\to eγ$ and $μ$-$e$ conversions will cover the most available parameter space, and sizable neutral meson mixings, induced by the extra Higgs doublets, are unavoidable.
description: 41 pages, 3 figures
Probability distribution and entropy as a measure of uncertainty
Creators: name: Wang, Qiuping A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between three probability distributions and their maximizable entropy forms is discussed without postulating entropy property. For this purpose, the entropy I is defined as a measure of uncertainty of the probability distribution of a random variable x by a variational relationship, a definition underlying the maximization of entropy for corresponding distribution.
description: 11 pages. To be published in J. Physics A : Math. Theor. (2008)
Supervision als Ort der care-ethischen Reflexion
Creators: name: Heimerl, Reitinger Und Hermann
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2023

description: Wir gehen wir in diesem Text der Frage nach den Zusammenhängen zwischen Supervision und ethischer Reflexion in Care-Organisationen nach. Dabei gehen wir von zwei Fallbeispielen aus dem Krankenhaus – eines aus der Supervisionspraxis und eines aus einem partizipativen Forschungsprojekt – aus. Wir definieren zunächst das Beratungsformat Supervision, halten fest, dass Supervision einen ethischen Rahmen braucht und beschreiben die ethischen Richtlinien als Teil des Kontrakts.

Konflikte sind in Care-Organisationen und in sorgenden Beziehungen unvermeidbar, unter anderem, weil diese Beziehungen asymmetrisch sind und weil ihnen Widersprüche zugrunde liegen. Die daraus resultierenden Dilemmata werden oft genug an die Supervision herangetragen, damit ist Supervision ein Ort der ethischen Reflexion.

Wir beschreiben Verbindendes und Trennendes zwischen Supervision und ethischer Fallbesprechung. Für jeden dieser ethischen Reflexionsorte ist es von Bedeutung, explizit zu machen, auf welchen ethischen Grundlagen sie beruhen. Wir beziehen uns in unserem Text und in Bezug auf die Supervision auf die feministische Care-Ethik mit ihren zentralen Konzepten Vulnerabilität, Achtsamkeit, Bezogenheit und relationale Autonomie, sowie Narrativität, die wir im Text explorieren und beschreiben das Wesen von Caring Institutions (Tronto 2013).

Wir kommen zu dem Schluss, dass Supervision zweifelsohne ein Ort für die Beratung zu ethischen Themen und Fragen sein kann und sehen die Art und Weise, wie mit ethischen Dilemmata und Konflikten im Rahmen von Supervision umgegangen wird, in care-ethischen und prozessethischen Diskursen und Grundlagen verortet. Die Supervision ist daher als ein Ort der care-ethischen Reflexion zu bezeichnen. Sie ermöglicht das Ansprechen und Kommunizieren von strukturellen und organisationalen Problemen und kann so auf mehreren Ebenen dazu beitragen, dass aus einer Care-Organisation eine Caring Institution wird.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2023: Heft 62: Ethische Selbstaufklärung und Supervision
Genderkompetenz in der Supervision
Creators: name: Bredemann, Miriam
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2023

description: In dem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, was dafür erforderlich ist, damit Supervisor*innen geschlechtersensibel beraten können. Warum ist es so schwer, das Thema in der Beratung einer Besprechung zugänglich zu machen? Was trägt zu einer De-Thematisierung von geschlechtsbezogenen Dynamiken und geschlechtsbezogener Grenzüberschreitungen in Organisationen und auch in der Supervision bei? Auf Grundlage der zentralen Forschungsergebnisse ihrer Studie und entlang der Aufschlüsselung des Begriffs der Genderkompetenz diskutiert die Autorin, wie Supervisor*innen nicht nur gendersensibel verstehen, sondern auch einen Beitrag zu dem Erreichen eines Mehr an Geschlechtergerecht in den Organisationen, die sie beraten, leisten können. Dabei wird Bezug auf ein Fallbeispiel aus der supervisorischen Praxis genommen.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2023: Heft 62: Ethische Selbstaufklärung und Supervision
Grundzüge einer Ethik der Supervision
Creators: name: Baranzke, Heike
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2023

description: Die gleichursprüngliche Wurzel von (Fall-)Supervision und Sozialer Arbeit bildet die Kritik an gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen im Modus praktischen Handelns. Im Zuge der Professionalisierung und Institutionalisierung der Sozialen Arbeit in einem entstehenden Sozialstaat entwickelte sich Supervision zu einem grundlegenden Instrument kritischer Reflexion. Zugleich wuchs sie über ihr angestammtes Feld der Sozialen Arbeit hinaus und findet mittlerweile in einem breiten Spektrum beruflicher Felder Anwendung, das seinerseits die supervisorische Praxis theoretisch und methodisch erweitert und diversifiziert. Diese Entwicklungen standen und stehen ihrerseits unter dem Einfluss tiefgreifender gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozesse (Bürokatisierung, Ökonomisierung etc.). Aus dieser komplexen Lage resultiert nicht nur das Erfordernis einer selbstkritischen Re- flexion auf wissenschaftlich fundierte Methoden, Formate, Gegenstände und Qualitätsstandards von supervisorischer Berufsberatung als Profession, sondern auch die Notwendigkeit einer grundlagenethisch reflektierten Rechtfertigung ihrer Ziele und Methoden. Diese doppelte Reflexionsarbeit einer theoretischen und einer ethischen Kritik von Supervision gilt es freizulegen, um die Ideen transzendentaler Autonomie, universaler Menschenwürde und unveräußerlicher Menschenrechte als unverhandelbare Fundamente einer aufgeklärten und emanzipatorischen Ethik der Beratung einsichtig zu machen.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2023: Heft 62: Ethische Selbstaufklärung und Supervision
title: Ruskin's Decay
title: Architecture, Geology, and Wisdom
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Espersen-Peters, Kurt
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ruskin
subject: Decay
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Wisdom

description: John Ruskin had a life-long love of architecture, especially old
 buildings. He valued them for their age and longevity in the face of
 decay. As much as he loved old buildings, he loved mountains even more.
 Mountains were the closest thing Ruskin had to tangible

 evidence of God’s intention. But mountains were also falling apart before
 his eyes, prompting him to ask if we were witnesses to the ‘earth’s prime’
 or the ‘wreck of Paradise’. In a world Ruskin saw as being divinely
 ordained, the question was not about how mountains eroded but why they
 were permitted to do so. His dilemma was reconciling the splendour and
 beauty of mountain and architectural form with the material and symbolic
 process of erasure and degradation. The question emerged: how was decay to
 be

 understood?

 This dissertation identifies the material and spirito-theological
 connections between architecture, mountain form, and wisdom through the
 concept of decay in the works of John Ruskin. It establishes a running
 cross-dialogue with existing aesthetic, architectural,

 and wisdom scholarship by Rosenberg, Landow, Hewison, Fitch, Birch,
 Wheeler, and O’Gorman, and argues a contiguous perspective on decay that
 is often overlooked. The thesis traces Ruskin’s awareness of decay across
 his long creative life of observing aging buildings, unsculptured mountain
 peaks, and personified natural forces, demonstrating a predilection
 towards organic decay that is creative and beautiful. Ruskin’s aesthetic
 and geological investigations reveal how divine wisdom governs decay and
 emerges as a common link in shaping architectural and mountain forms.
 Wisdom unites the ruling

 intention of the creative act, a physical force impacting the degradation
 of material form, and prudential guidance in the activities of humanity.
 Ruskin visualizes decay not as a destructive act but a creative one—a
 becoming ordained by the divine mind, affirming

 that mountains, like buildings, are designed to decay.
Surveilanse Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan
Creators: name: Fadilah, Eli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: surveilans epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan

description: Sistem surveilans kesehatan lingkungan selain digunakan untuk memonitor eksposur polutan lingkungan, juga memanfaatkan perhitungan ekonomi untuk menilai kerugian ekonomi akibat pencemaran lingkungan seperti perhitungan rasio efektivitas biaya yang diintegrasikan ke dalam surveilans kesehatan lingkungan untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan.
Manajemen Limbah B3 Rumah Tangga
Creators: name: Fadilah, Eli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Manajemen Limbah B3, Rumah Tangga

description: Agar pengelolaan B3 tidak mencemari lingkungan hidup dan untuk mencapai derajat keamanan tinggi, maka diperlukan peningkatan upaya pengelolaan B3 dengan baik dan terpadu
Edukasi Gerakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Creators: name: Fadilah, Eli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Edukasi Gerakan, Pengelolaan Lingkungan

description: Pendidikan lingkungan hidup merupakan proses membangun masyarakat yang sadar dan peduli terhadap lingkungan yang memiliki pengetahuan, ketrampilan, sikap dan tingkah laku, motivasi serta komitmen untuk bekerja sama, baik individu maupun bersama-sama sebagai pemecahan masalah lingkungan kini dan yang akan datang.
PERILAKU KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI MASYARAKAT
Creators: name: Putri Fatimah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Perilaku Kesehatan, Edukasi Masyarakat

description: Perilaku merupakan respon seseorang terhadap stimulus atau rangsangan dari luar. Perilaku ini terjadi melalui proses adanya stimulus terhadap organisme, kemudian organisme tersebut merespons. Perilaku kesehatan merupakan keadaan diri individu melakukan tindak, bersikap, berpikir, dan memberikan respon dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan.(Notoatmodjo, 2003)
Kesehatan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Creators: name: Putri Fatimah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Kesehatan Lingkungan, Berkelanjutan

description: Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dimulai dari Perencanaan, Pemanfaatan, Pengendalian, Pemeliharaan, Pengawasan, dan Penegakan Hukum. Keberhasilan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) sangat tergantung pada peran aktif seluruh komponen masyarakat baik pemerintah, dunia usaha, media massa, lembaga sosial masyarakat, organisasi profesi dan akademisi.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengendalian Penyakit
Creators: name: Putri Fatimah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Peran Kelaurga, Pengendalian Penyakit

description: Pilar paradigma sehat di Indonesia di lakukan strategi utama kesehatan dalam pembangunan, penguatan promotif preventif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pendekatan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Creators: name: Silvia, Wida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, kesehatan masyarakat

description: Pembangunan kesehatan diperlukan upaya peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan merupakan proses untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kemampuan individu, keluarga serta masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam upaya kesehatan yang dilaksanakan dengan cara fasilitasi proses pemecahan masalah melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif serta memperhatikan kebutuhan potensi dan sosial budaya setempat. (Permenkes RI,2019)
Designing AI for Trust and Collaboration in Time-Constrained Medical Decisions: A Sociotechnical Lens
Creators: name: Jacobs, Maia
name: He, Jeffrey
name: Pradier, Melanie F.
name: Lam, Barbara
name: Ahn, Andrew C.
name: McCoy, Thomas H.
name: Perlis, Roy H.
name: Doshi-Velez, Finale
name: Gajos, Krzysztof Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Major depressive disorder is a debilitating disease affecting 264 million people worldwide. While many antidepressant medications are available, few clinical guidelines support choosing among them. Decision support tools (DSTs) embodying machine learning models may help improve the treatment selection process, but often fail in clinical practice due to poor system integration. We use an iterative, co-design process to investigate clinicians' perceptions of using DSTs in antidepressant treatment decisions. We identify ways in which DSTs need to engage with the healthcare sociotechnical system, including clinical processes, patient preferences, resource constraints, and domain knowledge. Our results suggest that clinical DSTs should be designed as multi-user systems that support patient-provider collaboration and offer on-demand explanations that address discrepancies between predictions and current standards of care. Through this work, we demonstrate how current trends in explainable AI may be inappropriate for clinical environments and consider paths towards designing these tools for real-world medical systems.
description: To appear in ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21), May 8-13, 2021, Yokohama, Japan
Additional file 3 of A novel c.64G > T (p.G22C) NR5A1 variant in a Chinese adolescent with 46,XY disorders of sex development: a case report
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Wang, Dajia
name: Tong, Yajie
name: Li, Mingyu
name: Meng, Lingzhe
name: Song, Qiutong
name: Xin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig 3. The raw figures of gels (EMSA) and the blots (Western blot) (A) the bands of the internal reference (β-actin). From left to right, these bands are non-transfected (Control, undeveloped band), transfected with an empty vector (Vector), Myc-tagged WT (WT), and c.64G>T (p. G22C) NR5A1-Mut (Mut) vectors; (B) NR5A1 expression in 293T cells according to western blot analysis. (same grouping as A); (C) ESMAs results showing altered DNA binding by the NR5A1 mutant (same group as A).
A deep photometric survey of the eta Chamaeleontis cluster down to the brown dwarf - planet boundary
Creators: name: Lyo, A-Ran
name: Song, Inseok
name: Lawson, Warrick A.
name: Bessell, M. S.
name: Zuckerman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the outcome of the deep optical/infrared photometric survey of the central region (33 X 33 arcmin or 0.9 pc^2) of the eta Chamaeleontis pre-main sequence star cluster. The completeness limits of the photometry are I = 19.1, J = 18.2 and H = 17.6; faint enough to reveal low mass members down to the brown dwarf and planet boundary of ~ 13 M_Jup. We found no such low mass members in this region. Our result combined with a previous shallower (I = 17) but larger area survey indicates that low mass objects (0.013 < M/M(solar mass) < 0.075) either were not created in the eta Cha cluster or were lost due to the early dynamical history of the cluster and ejected to outside the surveyed areas.
description: 5 pages with 4 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Effective Charges, Event Shapes and Power Corrections
Creators: name: Maxwell, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and motivate the method of effective charges, and consider how to implement an all-orders resummation of large kinematical logarithms in this formalism. Fits for QCD Λand power corrections are performed for the e+e- event shape observables 1-thrust and heavy-jet mass, and somewhat smaller power corrections found than in the usual approach employing the ``physical scale'' choice.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, FRIF Workshop on First Principles Non-Perturbative QCD of Hadron Jets
Situasi Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kota Cilegon
Creators: name: Silvia, Wida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Situasi Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kota Cilegon

description: Masalah kesehatan lingkungan dalam kehidupan masyarakat khususnya di Kota Cilegon, cukup mendesak dan merupakan prioritas dalam penangananya, disebabkan adanya interaksi manusia yang berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan, memungkinkan untuk terjadinya penularan penyakit, keracunan, kecelakaan, pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan. Dengan demikian kesehatan lingkungan harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dalam arti melindungi, memelihara, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Tension in 18th century Chinese painting
Creators: name: Maraun, Timothy Fritz
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In Western scholarship, eighteenth century Chinese paintings have consistently been seen as playful, eccentric, and odd. This characterization has been based on the formal qualities of some of the paintings. At the same time, Chinese scholars have written of the scholarly virtues and ambitions of the painters producing the works. The contradiction between these two interpretations is in part consistent with the Western and Chinese approaches generally. But it also stems from the mixed signals and information generated in the eighteenth century. The nature of painting, not just formally, but socially has yet to be explained in a way which takes into account some actual historical contradictions of the eighteenth century. In order to explain these historical tensions, I combine a biographical (Chinese) approach with a contextual approach (Western) in a study of two different scholar painters, Zheng Xie and Li Shan. I juxtapose biographical sources with artworks, and less official writings relating Zheng Xie and Li Shan, in order to describe the tensions involved in painting for the literatus within the merchant culture of Yangzhou. These tensions existed between the literatus' expected status and that granted him, between his ideal of the role of painting in the scholar's life and the implications of commercial painting, and between his emphasis upon poetry and his popularity as a painter. In all cases, the tensions in eighteenth century literati painting arise from the difficult relationship between the painter and patron, and between the painter and the ideas of a broader public. The lack of a clear definition of "scholar" and "scholar painting" amongst literati illustrates the literatus' loss of control over the definition of his lifestyle.
Increasing Energy Efficiency of Massive-MIMO Network via Base Stations Switching using Reinforcement Learning and Radio Environment Maps
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Marcin
name: Kryszkiewicz, Pawel
name: Kliks, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy Efficiency (EE) is of high importance while considering Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (M-MIMO) networks where base stations (BSs) are equipped with an antenna array composed of up to hundreds of elements. M-MIMO transmission, although highly spectrally efficient, results in high energy consumption growing with the number of antennas. This paper investigates EE improvement through switching on/off underutilized BSs. It is proposed to use the location-aware approach, where data about an optimal active BSs set is stored in a Radio Environment Map (REM). For efficient acquisition, processing and utilization of the REM data, reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are used. State-of-the-art exploration/exploitation methods including e-greedy, Upper Confidence Bound (UCB), and Gradient Bandit are evaluated. Then analytical action filtering, and an REM-based Exploration Algorithm (REM-EA) are proposed to improve the RL convergence time. Algorithms are evaluated using an advanced, system-level simulator of an M-MIMO Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) utilizing an accurate 3D-ray-tracing radio channel model. The proposed RL-based BSs switching algorithm is proven to provide 70% gains in EE over a state-of-the-art algorithm using an analytical heuristic. Moreover, the proposed action filtering and REM-EA can reduce RL convergence time in relation to the best-performing state-of-the-art exploration method by 60% and 83%, respectively.
Faktor Perilaku dan Lingkungan Dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Creators: name: Silvia, Wida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Faktor Perilaku, Lingkungan, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan

description: Fokus pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat lebih bersifat promotif, preventif dan protektif agar frekuensi penyakit berkurang atau tereradikasi dengan melakukan proteksi atau dengan diciptakannya peraturan-peraturan yang mendukung upaya kesehatan (heathy policy). Upaya dengan sasaran masyakat ini antara lain keterlibatan masyarakat agar terjadi perubahan di masyarakat dalam mengatasi suatu masalah kesehatan baik untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit menular, maupun menekan angka penyakit-penyakit tidak menular.(Notoatmodjo, 2012)
FAIR4Fusion and the EOSC
Creators: name: de Witt, Shaun
name: Brett, Alys
name: Strand, Pär
name: Plociennik, Marcin
name: Imbeaux, Frédéric
name: Ikonomopoulos, Andreas
name: Coster, David
name: Decker, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: FAIR
Nuclear Fusion
Metadata
EOSC

description: This poster provides a high level overview of the FAIR4Fusion project aimed at demonstrating the potential impact of making data FAIR within the community, and signposting possible future integration with EOSC-Hub,
description: This project has received funding from the Euratom Research and Training Programme under grant agreement No 847612
Additional file 4 of Circ_0000658 knockdown inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer via miR-498-induced HMGA2 downregulation
Creators: name: Qiu, Feng
name: Liu, Qiuchen
name: Xia, Yanfu
name: Jin, Hengxi
name: Lin, Yuxin
name: Zhao, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Clinicopathological characteristics of 50 patients with BCa. Table S2. Primer sequences used for RT-qPCR. Table S3. MiRNAs downstream circ_0000658 based on RegRNA 2.0 and circInteractome databases. Table S4. Intersection of downstream target genes of miR-498 predicted by StarBase and miRDB databases with the BCa-related genes in the GeneCards database.
Unveiling community structures in weighted networks
Creators: name: Alves, Nelson Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random walks on simple graphs in connection with electrical resistor networks lead to the definition of Markov chains with transition probability matrix in terms of electrical conductances. We extend this definition to an effective transition matrix $P_{ij}$ to account for the probability of going from vertex $i$ to any vertex $j$ of the original connected graph $G$. Also, we present an algorithm based on the definition of this effective transition matrix among vertices in the network to extract a topological feature related to the manner graph $G$ has been organized. This topological feature corresponds to the communities in the graph.
Studies on the transcription of three overlapping operons encoding photosynthesis genes from the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus
Creators: name: Wellington, Cheryl Lea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Rhodobacter capsulatus photosynthesis gene was isolated by creating in-frame fusions in a lacZ transcriptional/translational vector, and selecting for those that directed oxygen-regulated levels of β-galactosidase in R. capsulatus. One lacZ fusion isolate was used to identify an open reading frame (ORF) of unknown function and flanking sequences that promoted initiation of transcription. Interposon mutagenesis experiments identified the ORF as the bchC gene, which encodes an enzyme that catalyses the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophyll a, and also showed that the bchC gene formed an operon with the bchA gene. The nucleotide sequence of this bchC gene and its 5' regulatory region were determined. The deduced amino acid sequence showed that the bchC gene encodes a 33 kDA protein that has hydrophobic segments that could interact with a lipid membrane, and that this putative BchC protein contains a potential bacteriochlorophyll a binding site. Deletion analysis, S1-nuclease protection, and primer extension experiments showed that promoter activity was associated with sequences to which a 5' end mapped, and that these sequences had significant similarity to the proposed promoter regions of several other R. capsulatus photosynthesis genes. RNA blotting and S1-nuclease protection end-mapping experiments using bipartite probes provided direct evidence that the mRNA transcripts of the bchCA operon overlap those of the two flanking operons, the crtEF and the puf operons, such that the crtEF, bchCA, and puf operons may be cotranscribable, and that RNA polymerase may initiate transcription at one of several promoters. The significance of these overlapping mRNAs was evaluated using two interposon mutant strains, one that prevented crtEF transcripts from overlapping those the bchCA and puf operons, and the other that prevented both crtEF and bchCA transcripts from overlapping those of the puf operon. The results suggested that transcriptional readthrough stimulates promoter activity. Moreover, a pufB::lac'Z fusion could be expressed from the bchCA promoter equally as well as from the puf promoter, suggesting that these overlapping transcripts are functionally significant in the chromosomal context.
Influence of classical resonances on chaotic tunnelling
Creators: name: Mouchet, Amaury
name: Eltschka, Christopher
name: Schlagheck, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical tunnelling between symmetry-related stable modes is studied in the periodically driven pendulum. We present strong evidence that the tunnelling process is governed by nonlinear resonances that manifest within the regular phase-space islands on which the stable modes are localized. By means of a quantitative numerical study of the corresponding Floquet problem, we identify the trace of such resonances not only in the level splittings between near-degenerate quantum states, where they lead to prominent plateau structures, but also in overlap matrix elements of the Floquet eigenstates, which reveal characteristic sequences of avoided crossings in the Floquet spectrum. The semiclassical theory of resonance-assisted tunnelling yields good overall agreement with the quantum-tunnelling rates, and indicates that partial barriers within the chaos might play a prominent role.
Dust Echoes from the Ambient Medium of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Heng, Kevin
name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Perna, Rosalba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are likely associated with the collapse of massive stars, which produce dust and are born in dusty environments. Absorption and scattering of ultraviolet/X-ray photons from the prompt, optical flash and afterglow emission of the GRB produce dust echoes. We perform time-dependent calculations of these echoes, accounting for the evolution of the dust grain distribution due to selective grain destruction by the GRB radiation, and for off-axis beaming. We explore cloud configurations of differing density and size -- the echo light curve and spectrum depend on the cloud radius, with larger clouds peaking at longer wavelengths. For a region ~ 3 pc in size with hydrogen density ~ 1000 per cubic centimeter, the echo spectrum peaks at ~ 3.6 microns and ~ 8.8 eV for thermal and scattered components, respectively. Dust echoes should be detectable with the Very Large Telescope up to z ~ 0.1, IRAC onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope up to z ~ 0.2, and NICMOS onboard the Hubble Space Telescope up to z ~ 0.3. Furthermore, the shape of the echo light curve allows one to infer: the jet opening angle; the inclination of the jet axis with respect to the line of sight; the size of the dust-emitting region. For sources with symmetric, bipolar jets, dust echoes exhibit two bumps in the light curve, making them easily distinguishable from the rebrightening due to an underlying supernova.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Non-relativistic and potential non-relativistic effective field theories for scalar mediators
Creators: name: Biondini, Simone
name: Shtabovenko, Vladyslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yukawa-type interactions between heavy Dirac fermions and a scalar field are a common ingredient in various extensions of the Standard Model. Despite of that, the non-relativistic limit of the scalar Yukawa theory has not yet been studied in full generality in a rigorous and model-independent way. In this paper we intend to fill this gap by initiating a series of investigations that make use of modern effective field theory (EFT) techniques. In particular, we aim at constructing suitable non-relativistic and potential non-relativistic EFTs of Yukawa interactions (denoted as NRY and pNRY respectively) in close analogy to the well known and phenomenologically successful non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) and potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD). The phenomenological motivation for our study lies in the possibility to explain the existing cosmological observations by introducing heavy fermionic dark matter particles that interact with each other by exchanging a light scalar mediator. A systematic study of this compelling scenario in the framework of non-relativistic EFTs (NREFTs) constitutes the main novelty of our approach as compared to the existing studies.
description: 50 pages, 12 figures
Ground-layer wavefront reconstruction from multiple natural guide stars
Creators: name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Lloyd-Hart, Michael
name: Milton, N. Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational tests of ground layer wavefront recovery have been made in open loop using a constellation of four natural guide stars at the 1.55 m Kuiper telescope in Arizona. Such tests explore the effectiveness of wide-field seeing improvement by correction of low-lying atmospheric turbulence with ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO). The wavefronts from the four stars were measured simultaneously on a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (WFS). The WFS placed a 5 x 5 array of square subapertures across the pupil of the telescope, allowing for wavefront reconstruction up to the fifth radial Zernike order. We find that the wavefront aberration in each star can be roughly halved by subtracting the average of the wavefronts from the other three stars. Wavefront correction on this basis leads to a reduction in width of the seeing-limited stellar image by up to a factor of 3, with image sharpening effective from the visible to near infrared wavelengths over a field of at least 2 arc minutes. We conclude that GLAO correction will be a valuable tool that can increase resolution and spectrographic throughput across a broad range of seeing-limited observations.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Astrophys. J
Frustration in Coupled Rattler System: KOs2O6
Creators: name: Kunes, J.
name: Pickett, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of frustration, which gives rise to many fascinating phenomena, is conventionally associated with the topology of non-bipartite lattices, where nearest-neighbor (nn) interactions and global connectivity compete in the lowering of energy. The issue of rattling atoms in spacious lattice sites is a separate occurrence that can also lead to a high density of low energy states (unusual low temperature thermodynamics) and to practical applications such as in improved thermoelectric materials. In this letter we address a unique situation where both phenomena arise: a four-fold single-site instability leads to rattling of cations on a diamond structure sublattice where nn interactions frustrate simple ordering of the displacements. The system deals with this coupling of rattling+frustration by commensurate ordering. Such a disorder-order transition may account for the second phase transition seen in KOs2O6 within the superconducting state, and the unusual low-energy dynamics and associated electron-phonon coupling can account for the qualitative differences in physical properties of KOs2O6 compared to RbOs2O6 and CsOs2O6, all of which have essentially identical average crystal and electronic structures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figure
Redox Active Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Current Status and Burning Issues
Creators: name: Lord, Megan S.
name: Berret, Jean Francois
name: Singh, Sanjay
name: Vinu, Ajayan
name: Karakoti, Ajay S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Research on cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria) has captivated the scientific community due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as redox activity and oxygen buffering capacity, which made them available for many technical applications, including biomedical applications. The redox mimetic antioxidant properties of nanoceria have been effective in the treatment of many diseases caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species. The mechanism of ROS scavenging activity of nanoceria is still elusive, and its redox activity is controversial due to mixed reports in the literature showing pro-oxidant and antioxidant activity. In lieu of its current research interest, it is critical to understand the behaviour of nanoceria in the biological environment and provide answers to some of the critical and open issues. This review critically analyses the status of research on the application of nanoceria to treat diseases caused by ROS. It reviews the proposed mechanism of action and shows the effect of surface coatings on its redox activity. It also discusses some of the crucial issues in deciphering the mechanism and redox activity of nanoceria and suggests areas of future research.
description: 43 pages; 6 figures; 3 tables
Acoustic pulse diffraction by curved and planar structures with edges
Creators: name: Zhang, Qin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Efficient and accurate solutions of acoustic wave diffraction by a rigid step discontinuity and a curved half-plane are derived by the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction. These solutions can be used in seismic data processing to evaluate and, eventually, to improve the existing data processing procedures. They can also find applications in electromagnetics, microwave antenna design, acoustic design and sound engineering. The rigid step discontinuity solution given in this thesis is more accurate than the existing solutions which are based on Kirchhoff theory of diffraction. This solution removes the previous restriction on the source and the receiver arrangement. It also provides high efficiency by the use of ray theory. This solution is further generalized to two offset half-planes and an inclined wedge. Solutions for more complicated structures can be obtained by superposition of these solutions with added interactions. The complex source position method is used to extend the omnidirectional point source solution to a beam source solution. The effect of changes of the directivity and orientation of the beam source is studied. Time-domain single and double diffraction coefficients are determined through direct Fourier transforming and convolution. An infinite impulse response filter is applied to the time-domain direct computation of single diffraction. This combination achieves a total saving of 75% of computing time over the frequency-domain approach. Diffraction by a curved half-plane is analyzed with the inclusion of creeping wave diffraction and second order edge diffraction. An acoustic model of a curved half-plane is designed to verify the theory. The experimental results obtained by Mellema have verified the existence of the creeping wave diffraction and weak traces of the second order edge diffraction.
COVID-19 Working Paper: A Timely Tool for Evaluating Financial Conditions in Agriculture: USDA Forecasts of the Value of Production in the Face of COVID-19
Creators: name: Litkowski, Carrie
name: Law, Jonathan
name: Litkowski, Carrie
name: Law, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: farm income
subject: agricultural production
subject: value of production
subject: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates
subject: WASDE
subject: COVID-19

description: The USDA Economic Research Service releases farm income forecasts and updated estimates 3 times per year. Examining trends in the value of production more frequently can provide useful information on some of the impacts of unexpected events on the farm income forecasts.
Study of the ground-state energy of 40Ca with the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential
Creators: name: Coraggio, L.
name: Covello, A.
name: Gargano, A.
name: Itaco, N.
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the ground-state energy of the doubly-magic nucleus 40Ca within the framework of the Goldstone expansion using the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential. The short-range repulsion of this potential has been renormalized by integrating out its high-momentum components so as to derive a low-momentum potential V-low-k defined up to a cutoff momentum Lambda. A simple criterion has been employed to establish a connection between this cutoff momentum and the size of the two-nucleon model space in the harmonic oscillator basis. This model-space truncation approach provides a reliable way to renormalize the free nucleon-nucleon potential preserving its many-body physics. The role of the 3p-3h and 4p-4h excitations in the description of the ground state of 40Ca is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to be published in Physical Review C
Coexistence of distinct charge fluctuations in $θ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X
Creators: name: Nishimoto, S.
name: Shingai, M.
name: Ohta, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Lanczos exact-diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization group methods, we study the extended Hubbard model at quarter filling defined on the anisotropic triangular lattice. We focus on charge ordering (CO) phenomena induced by onsite and intersite Coulomb interactions. We determine the ground-state phase diagram including three CO phases, i.e., diagonal, vertical, and three-fold CO phases, based on the calculated results of the hole density and double occupancy. We also calculate the dynamical density-density correlation functions and find possible coexistence of the diagonal and three-fold charge fluctuations in a certain parameter region where the onsite and intersite interactions compete. Furthermore, the characteristic features of the optical conductivity for each CO phase are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
THE ESSENCE AND IMPORTANCE OF MARKET SEGMENTATION IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Creators: name: Xonto'rayev Obbosxon Kamolxonovich Namangan Institute of Engineering Technology Assistant of the Department of Accounting and Auditing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Marketing is an effective tool and basis of small business and entrepreneurship in decision-making and its development. This article talks about the importance of marketing in small business and entrepreneurial activities.

Keywords: Macrosegmentation, Entrepreneurship, market segmentation, marketers, market regions, countries, instruments, consumer demand.
Autocorrelation-Driven Synthesis of Antenna Arrays -- The Case of DS-Based Planar Isophoric Thinned Arrays
Creators: name: Oliveri, G.
name: Gottardi, G.
name: Hannan, M. A.
name: Anselmi, N.
name: Poli, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A new methodology for the design of isophoric thinned arrays with a priori controlled pattern features is introduced. A fully analytical and general (i.e., valid for any lattice and set of weights) relationship between the autocorrelation of the array excitations and the power pattern samples is first derived. Binary 2-D sequences with known autocorrelation properties, namely the difference sets (DSs), are then chosen as a representative benchmark to prove that it is possible to deduce closed-form synthesis formulas that a priori guarantee to fit requirements on the sidelobe level (SLL), the directivity, the half-power beamwidth, and the power pattern in user-defined directions. The selected results from a wide numerical assessment, which also includes full-wave simulations with realistic radiators, are illustrated to validate the reliability and the accuracy of the proposed design equations and the associated performance bounds.
Foreign direct investment in the Japanese and Korean banking sectors
Creators: name: Ursacki, Terry
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) in banking (i.e., the establishment of branches, representative offices, agencies, subsidiaries, or affiliates abroad) is one of the key features of the international monetary system, yet it has received relatively little attention, particularly from empirical researchers. This thesis first reviews the existing work on FDI in banking, and then proposes a theoretical framework for understanding the sources of competitive advantage which lead to multinational banking. This framework integrates earlier work on the theory of financial intermediation with Durming's eclectic theory of FDI. Sources of competitive advantage (Dunning's "ownership-specific advantages") are found to lie in the areas of transaction cost reduction, asset transformation, information production, monitoring, and signalling. Empirical proxies for these variables are then identified. The importance of these variables is then tested using data on foreign banks operating in Japan and Korea. The first test uses survival time analysis (Cox proportional hazards model) to identify the factors associated with early entry into these markets after they were opened to foreign banks. The second uses multinomial logit analysis to examine the factors distinguishing banks which have established a branch or representative office in Japan and Korea from those that have not. The results of the two models are consistent for the most part and are generally in accordance with the predictions of the theory. The final part of the thesis explores the reasons for the strategic choices of the foreign banks in these markets and their relative success in implementing them. A cluster analysis reveals the presence of strategic groups in each market whose membership is broadly consistent with the types of advantages they have, as revealed by a review of the trade press. The most profitable foreign banks are found to be those that pursue niches with high barriers to entry, usually due to a natural advantage such as nationality. Implications for further research are then discussed.