cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the associaionts between non-paraphilic compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and comorbid psychiatric disorders
Creators: name: Koós, Mónika
name: Bőthe, Beáta
name: Demetrovics, Zsolt
name: Nagy, Léna
name: Ünsal, Berk Can
name: Takacs, Zsofia
name: Kassai, Reka
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: comorbidity
subject: comorbid psychiatric disorder
subject: compulsive sexual behavior disorder
subject: hypersexuality
subject: meta analysis
subject: sex addiction

description: : The present meta-analysis aims to synthesize the available evidence regarding the association between non-paraphilic compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and the comorbid psychiatric disorders. All psychiatric disorders will be examined listed in the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) in section III, and the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2018) in chapter 6 (mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders).
Protease-Activated Receptor 1 Contributes to Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiovascular Remodeling and Inflammation
Creators: name: Church, Frank C.
name: Antoniak, Silvio
name: Buczek, Laura J.
name: Cardenas, Jessica C.
name: Pawlinski, Rafal
name: Mackman, Nigel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays an important role in cardiovascular disease. It also leads to the activation of coagulation. The coagulation protease thrombin induces cellular responses by activating protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1). We investigated if PAR-1 contributes to Ang II-induced cardiovascular remodeling and inflammation.
A new large-area hierarchical PPP-RTK service strategy
Creators: name: Cui, Bobin
name: Jiang, Xinyuan
name: Wang, Jungang
name: Li, Pan
name: Ge, Maorong
name: Schuh, Harald
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften
subject: satellite-wise ionospheric delay modeling
subject: residuals compensation
subject: precise point positioning
subject: ambiguity resolution
subject: satellite-plus-receiver biases

description: Introducing precise atmosphere information into precise point positioning enables rapid ambiguity resolution and introduces a significant accuracy improvement. However, it can only be implemented in regions with dense networks and stable communication links. For larger areas, e.g., an intercontinental level, there is a conflict between the accuracy of corrections and the amount of atmosphere information to be disseminated. We develop a hierarchical augmentation mode to combine the advantages of the fitting model and region interpolation model to relieve the communication burden. Relying on the fitting model with fewer coefficients applied over large areas as the essential information, the unmodeled errors are calculated at each reference station, and further correction information is optional compensation depending on the magnitude of the unmodeled residuals. We perform the proposed models on 103 EUREF Permanent Network stations with 200-km station spacing and 84 stations as the external validation. The ionosphere and troposphere fitting models have an average accuracy of about 4.2 and 1.3 cm, respectively, under meteorologically calm conditions. The unmodeled error transmission determined by the magnitude of residuals can be reduced by 61% and 96% for the ionospheric and tropospheric delays, respectively, with respect to the legacy interpolation mode. Further compensation implemented, i.e., unmodeled residuals, can achieve instantaneous convergence for 83.6% of all solutions, and the overall initialization time is within 1.0 min. Thus, the proposed hierarchical positioning mode satisfies real-time positioning convergence requirements and significantly reduces massive corrections in communication.
title: Correlation between resection margin involvement and CT patterns of recurrence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma after surgery
Creators: name: Lombardo, Fabio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a disease with a poor prognosis, mainly due to its late clinical presentation and limited response to chemo- and radiotherapy. Currently, surgical resection followed by adjuvant therapy represents the only potentially...
Ophthalmologists’ Perspective on Barriers to Cataract Surgery and Surgical Productivity in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Zambia: A Descriptive, Mixed-Methods Survey
Creators: name: Herrod, Scott
name: Sherief, Sadik Taju
name: Ahmed, Akwasi
name: Mutati, Grace Chipalo
name: Welling, John
name: Wiafe, Boateng
name: Gyasi, Michael
name: Crookston, Benjamin
name: West, Joshua
name: Hall, Cougar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: While progress was made towards the Vision 2020: The Right to Sight goals, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Zambia fell short of the recommended cataract surgical rate (CSR) on a national level. Post-operative cataract surgical outcomes are also lower compared to other regions. This study aimed to describe perceived barriers to cataract surgical uptake, factors related to surgeon surgical productivity, and surgical offerings in each of these countries. An online survey was sent to ophthalmologists practicing in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Zambia. Responses were collected between June 25, 2021 and January 30, 2022. Responses were received from 122 ophthalmologists from Ethiopia, Ghana, and Zambia. The estimated participation rate was 47% (122/257). Distance to cataract surgical centres, lack of surgical centres, and lack of surgical equipment were among the top 10 most agreed upon barriers by respondents within each country. Many respondents reported that current financial reimbursement does not incentivise maximum productivity in themselves (56%, 68/122) or their staff (61%, 74/122). Surgeons proposed several ways to improve productivity incentives. Private practice was perceived to have the best reimbursement incentives (77%, 94/122), whereas government hospitals were least agreed upon (4%, 5/122). Discrepancies in timely post-operative refraction and eyeglasses disbursement were reported. Overcoming the identified barriers, improving surgeon productivity, and addressing identified deficits in cataract care will likely reduce the backlog of cataract blindness while ensuring increasingly improved patient outcomes.
Gender Differences in the Well-Being of Parents in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Heijens, Marie
name: Martiny, Sarah
name: Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The main aim of the present work is to investigate whether and how the well-being of mothers and fathers of children between the ages of 6 and 13 was influenced by restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we will investigate whether parents’ well-being differed in four European countries (Norway, Sweden, Great Britain, and Germany).
title: Development of a small field of view gamma camera for medical imaging
Creators: name: Jambi, Layal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Lymphography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Physics
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The development of small field of view (SFOV) gamma cameras for intraoperative imaging is an expanding area of research. The Hybrid Compact Gamma Camera (HCGC) combines gamma and optical imaging in a co-aligned configuration to provide high spatial...
Peer-delivered physical health support and interventions to people living with mental health conditions: a bibliometric review of research output over the last 30 years
Creators: name: Gibson, Lauren
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: chronic disease
subject: healthy lifestyle
subject: Mental health condition
subject: peer-delivered health support
subject: peer specialist
subject: peer-support
subject: peer-work
subject: physical health
subject: prevention
subject: psychiatric

description: The aim of this paper is to systematically assess trends in study characteristics of peer-reviewed publications reporting on peer-delivered physical health support and interventions over the last 30 years.
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous sildenafil in children with palliated single ventricle heart defects: effect of elevated hepatic pressures
Creators: name: Sampson, Mario R.
name: Schulman, Scott R.
name: Hill, Kevin D.
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: Li, Jennifer S.
name: Tunks, Robert D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Aims Sildenafil is frequently prescribed to children with single ventricle heart defects. These children have unique hepatic physiology with elevated hepatic pressures, which may alter drug pharmacokinetics. We sought to determine the impact of hepatic pressure on sildenafil pharmacokinetics in children with single ventricle heart defects. Methods A population pharmacokinetic model was developed using data from 20 single ventricle children receiving single-dose intravenous sildenafil during cardiac catheterisation. Non-linear mixed effect modelling was used for model development, and covariate effects were evaluated based on estimated precision and clinical significance. Results The analysis included a median (range) of 4 (2–5) pharmacokinetic samples per child. The final structural model was a two-compartment model for sildenafil with a one-compartment model for des-methyl-sildenafil (active metabolite), with assumed 100% sildenafil to des-methyl-sildenafil conversion. Sildenafil clearance was unaffected by hepatic pressure (clearance=0.62 L/hour/kg); however, clearance of des-methyl-sildenafil (1.94×(hepatic pressure/9) −1.33 L/hour/kg) was predicted to decrease ~7-fold as hepatic pressure increased from 4 to 18 mmHg. Predicted drug exposure was increased by ~1.5-fold in subjects with hepatic pressures ⩾10 versus <10 mmHg (median area under the curve=533 versus 792 µg*h/L). Discussion Elevated hepatic pressure delays clearance of the sildenafil metabolite – des-methyl-sildenafil – and increases drug exposure. We speculate that this results from impaired biliary clearance. Hepatic pressure should be considered when prescribing sildenafil to children. These data demonstrate the importance of pharmacokinetic assessments in patients with unique cardiovascular physiology that may affect drug metabolism.
Stable coherent states
Creators: name: Zipfel, Antonia
name: Thiemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability under time evolution of complexifier coherent states (CCS) in one-dimensional mechanical systems. A system of coherent states is called stable if it evolves into another coherent state. It turns out that a system can only poses stable CCS if the classical evolution of the variable for a given complexifier C depends only on z itself and not on its complex conjugate. This condition is very restrictive in general so that only few systems exist that obey this condition. However, it is possible to access a wider class of models that in principle may allow for stable coherent states associated to certain regions in the phase space by introducing action-angle coordinates.
Proposal for an All-Spin Artificial Neural Network: Emulating Neural and Synaptic Functionalities Through Domain Wall Motion in Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Sengupta, Abhronil
name: Shim, Yong
name: Roy, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-Boolean computing based on emerging post-CMOS technologies can potentially pave the way for low-power neural computing platforms. However, existing work on such emerging neuromorphic architectures have either focused on solely mimicking the neuron, or the synapse functionality. While memristive devices have been proposed to emulate biological synapses, spintronic devices have proved to be efficient at performing the thresholding operation of the neuron at ultra-low currents. In this work, we propose an All-Spin Artificial Neural Network where a single spintronic device acts as the basic building block of the system. The device offers a direct mapping to synapse and neuron functionalities in the brain while inter-layer network communication is accomplished via CMOS transistors. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a neural architecture where a single nanoelectronic device is able to mimic both neurons and synapses. The ultra-low voltage operation of low resistance magneto-metallic neurons enables the low-voltage operation of the array of spintronic synapses, thereby leading to ultra-low power neural architectures. Device-level simulations, calibrated to experimental results, was used to drive the circuit and system level simulations of the neural network for a standard pattern recognition problem. Simulation studies indicate energy savings by ~ 100x in comparison to a corresponding digital/ analog CMOS neuron implementation.
description: The article will appear in a future issue of IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
Association between oral sildenafil dosing, predicted exposure, and systemic hypotension in hospitalised infants
Creators: name: Clark, Reese H.
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Onufrak, Nikolas J.
name: Smith, P. Brian
name: Gonzalez, Daniel
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Abstract Background The relationship between sildenafil dosing, exposure, and systemic hypotension in infants is incompletely understood. Objectives The aim of this study was to characterise the relationship between predicted sildenafil exposure and hypotension in hospitalised infants. Methods We extracted information on sildenafil dosing and clinical characteristics from electronic health records of 348 neonatal ICUs from 1997 to 2013, and we predicted drug exposure using a population pharmacokinetic model. Results We identified 232 infants receiving sildenafil at a median dose of 3.2 mg/kg/day (2.0, 6.0). The median steady-state area under the concentration–time curve over 24 hours (AUC 24,SS ) and maximum concentration of sildenafil (C max,SS,SIL ) were 712 ng×hour/ml (401, 1561) and 129 ng/ml (69, 293), respectively. Systemic hypotension occurred in 9% of the cohort. In multivariable analysis, neither dosing nor exposure were associated with systemic hypotension: odds ratio=0.96 (95% confidence interval: 0.81, 1.14) for sildenafil dose; 0.87 (0.59, 1.28) for AUC 24,SS ; 1.19 (0.78, 1.82) for C max,SS,SIL . Conclusions We found no association between sildenafil dosing or exposure with systemic hypotension. Continued assessment of sildenafil’s safety profile in infants is warranted.
title: Low dose and low contrast computed tomography angiography for evaluation of the thoracic aorta and coronary arteries using 160mm detector coverage
Creators: name: Annoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multidetector Computed Tomography Angiography (MDCTA) has been proven to be a valid and accurate tool in diagnostic imaging of vascular structures and is presently the imaging modality of choice for aortic disease (1-3). However, the effective...
title: Percutaneous electrochemotherapy of malignant main portal veins thrombosis: a prospective case series
Creators: name: Tarantino, Luciano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) is reported in 10- 40 % of patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) (1).The Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan suggested a macroscopic classification for PVTT categorized into five gradesdefined as follows: -...
title: Subarachnoid haemorrhage in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: an underrecognised entity
Creators: name: Awais, Muhammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Emergency
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Acute

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) accounts for 0.5% of all strokes. It can occur at all ages (including neonates) and is relatively more common in females than males. Patients present with a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms...
BRG1 and BRM SWI/SNF ATPases redundantly maintain cardiomyocyte homeostasis by regulating cardiomyocyte mitophagy and mitochondrial dynamics in vivo
Creators: name: Rosson, Gary B.
name: Bevilacqua, Ariana
name: Willis, Monte S.
name: Chen, Xin
name: Pizzo, Salvatore V.
name: Quintana, Megan T.
name: Tannu, Manasi
name: Murray, Katherine T.
name: Holley, Darcy Wood
name: Jensen, Brian C.
name: G De Ridder, Gustaaf
name: Pandya, Kumar
name: Wang, Zhongjing
name: Sidorova, Tatiana N.
name: Bultman, Scott J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: There has been an increasing recognition that mitochondrial perturbations play a central role in human heart failure. Discovery of mitochondrial networks, whose function is to maintain the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, autophagy (‘mitophagy’) and mitochondrial fusion/fission, are new potential therapeutic targets. Yet our understanding of how the molecular underpinning of these processes is just emerging. We recently identified a role of the SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes in the metabolic homeostasis of the adult cardiomyocyte using cardiomyocyte-specific and inducible deletion of the SWI/SNF ATPases BRG1 and BRM in adult mice (Brg1/Brm double mutant mice). To build upon these observations in early alterated metabolism, the present study looks at the subsequent alterations in mitochondrial quality control mechanisms in the impaired adult cardiomyocyte. We identified that Brg1/Brm double-mutant mice exhibited an increased mitochondrial biogenesis, increases in ‘mitophagy’, and alterations in mitochondrial fission and fusion that led to small, fragmented mitochondria. Mechanistically, increases in the autophagy and mitophagy-regulated proteins Beclin1 and Bnip3 were identified, paralleling changes seen in human heart failure. Cardiac mitochondrial dynamics were perturbed including decreased mitochondria size, reduced number, and altered expression of genes regulating fusion (Mfn1, Opa1) and fission (Drp1). We also identified cardiac protein amyloid accumulation (aggregated fibrils) during disease progression along with an increase in pre-amyloid oligomers and an upregulated unfolded protein response including increased GRP78, CHOP, and IRE-1 signaling. Together, these findings described a role for BRG1 and BRM in mitochondrial quality control, by regulating mitochondrial number, mitophagy, and mitochondrial dynamics not previously recognized in the adult cardiomyocyte. As epigenetic mechanisms are critical to the pathogenesis of heart failure, these novel pathways identified indicate that SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling functions are closely linked to mitochondrial quality control mechanisms.
title: Empiric angioembolization for acute uncontrolled gastrointestinal bleeding
Creators: name: Awais, Muhammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Balloon occlusion
subject: Arterial access
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION: Acute gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage is a medical emergency and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if prompt appropriate action is not taken. Endoscopic management is usually the first-line treatment for acute upper GI...
Nurse Safety in the Management of Antineoplastic Therapy: Scoping Review
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Patrícia
name: de Lima Neto, Alcides
name: Gandra, Elen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objetivo Identify and synthesize the scientific evidence on cancer nurse safety in the management of antineoplastic therapy. Question Formulation P (Population) – Oncology Nursing. C (Concept) – Occupational Safety. C (Context) – Antineoplastic Agents. The established research question was: what scientific evidence, in the context of antineoplastic agents, is available to ensure the occupational safety of the oncology nursing? Inclusion criteria Will be included: research; published in full in english, spanish and portuguese; dealing with nurse safety in the management of antineoplastic therapy, without time limit. Exclusion criteria Will be excluded: editorials, experience reports, theoretical essays and studies that address only patient safety. Data collect • Search for similar scoping reviews • A preliminary search was performed on the databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), SCOPUS, Web of Science e biblioteca Cochrane. Identification of descriptors and keywords An initial search was conducted on the PubMed and CINAHL portal to identify the main descriptors and keywords used in studies that address the topic of interest from the combination of MeSH identified for the research: ("Antineoplastic Agents" [Mesh] OR "Drug Therapy" [Mesh] OR "Chemotherapy, Adjuvant" [Mesh] OR "Induction Chemotherapy" [Mesh] OR "Consolidation Chemotherapy" OR "Maintenance Chemotherapy" [Mesh] OR "Medication Therapy Management" [Mesh] OR "Administration and Dosage" [Mesh]) AND ("Oncology Nursing"[Mesh] OR “Nursing"[Mesh]) AND ("Safety"[Mesh] OR "Safety Management"[Mesh] OR "United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration"[Mesh] OR "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)"[Mesh] OR "Equipment Safety"[Mesh] OR "Personal Protective Equipment"[Mesh])
title: Cardiac CT and MRI findings in patients with acute chest pain and low risk of ischemic heart disease
Creators: name: Robella, Mattia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The main differential diagnosis in patients with acute chest pain and low risk of ischemic heart diseases are myocardial infarction (MI), acute myocarditis (AM), aortic dissection and pulmonary embolism. Of these differential diagnosis, the most...
Fenofibrate unexpectedly induces cardiac hypertrophy in mice lacking MuRF1
Creators: name: Lockyer, Pamela
name: Schisler, Jonathan C.
name: Stanley, Natalie
name: Desai, Gopal
name: Quintana, Megan T.
name: Li, Luge
name: Willis, Monte S.
name: Parry, Traci L.
name: Patterson, Cam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The muscle-specific ubiquitin ligase muscle ring finger-1 (MuRF1) is critical in regulating both pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. Previous work from our group has identified MuRF1's ability to inhibit serum response factor and insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathways (via targeted inhibition of cJun as underlying mechanisms). More recently, we have identified that MuRF1 inhibits fatty acid metabolism by targeting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) for nuclear export via mono-ubiquitination. Since MuRF1−/− mice have an estimated fivefold increase in PPARα activity, we sought to determine how challenge with the PPARα agonist fenofibrate, a PPARα ligand, would affect the heart physiologically. In as little as 3 weeks, feeding with fenofibrate/chow (0.05% wt/wt) induced unexpected pathological cardiac hypertrophy not present in age-matched sibling wild-type (MuRF1 +/+) mice, identified by echocardiography, cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area, and increased beta-myosin heavy chain, brain natriuretic peptide, and skeletal muscle α-actin mRNA. In addition to pathological hypertrophy, MuRF1−/− mice had an unexpected differential expression in genes associated with the pleiotropic effects of fenofibrate involved in the extracellular matrix, protease inhibition, hemostasis, and the sarcomere. At both 3 and 8 weeks of fenofibrate treatment, the differentially expressed MuRF1−/− genes most commonly had SREBP-1 and E2F1/E2F promoter regions by TRANSFAC analysis (54 and 50 genes, respectively, of the 111 of the genes >4 and <−4 log fold change; P≤.0004). These studies identify MuRF1's unexpected regulation of fenofibrate's pleiotropic effects and bridges, for the first time, MuRF1's regulation of PPARα, cardiac hypertrophy, and hemostasis.
Stable Half-Metallic Monolayers of FeCl$_2$
Creators: name: Torun, E.
name: Sahin, H.
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of single layers of Iron Dichloride (FeCl$_{2}$) were calculated using first principles calculations. We found that the 1T phase of the single layer FeCl$_{2}$ is 0.17 eV/unit cell more favorable than its 1H phase. The structural stability is confirmed by phonon calculations. We found that 1T-FeCl$_{2}$ possess three Raman-active (130, 179 and 237 cm$^{-1}$) and one Infrared-active (279 cm$^{-1}$) phonon branches. The electronic band dispersion of the 1T-FeCl$_{2}$ is calculated using both GGA-PBE and DFT-HSE06 functionals. Both functionals reveal that the 1T-FeCl$_{2}$ has a half-metallic ground state with a Curie temperature of 17 K.
title: The value of high-resolution MRI and perfusion weighted imaging in the middle cerebral artery atherosclerotic stenosis
Creators: name: Xie, Shanshan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The ischemic cerebrovascular disease is a very common clinical disease which possess high incidence and cause severe disability rate, seriously affecting the human health. Middle cerebral artery (MCA), the main intracranial artery perfused in the...
Flt-1 (VEGFR-1) coordinates discrete stages of blood vessel formation
Creators: name: Walpole, Joseph
name: Bautch, Victoria L.
name: Hashambhoy-Ramsay, Yasmin L.
name: Peirce, Shayn M.
name: Mouillesseaux, Kevin P.
name: Cluceru, Julia G.
name: Gabhann, Feilim Mac
name: Hartland, Caitlin M.
name: Nesmith, Jessica E.
name: Chappell, John C.
name: Bradley, Vanessa B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In developing blood vessel networks, the overall level of vessel branching often correlates with angiogenic sprout initiations, but in some pathological situations, increased sprout initiations paradoxically lead to reduced vessel branching and impaired vascular function. We examine the hypothesis that defects in the discrete stages of angiogenesis can uniquely contribute to vessel branching outcomes.
Sintering-induced Dust Ring Formation in Protoplanetary Disks: Application to the HL Tau Disk
Creators: name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Sirono, Sin-iti
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest observation of HL Tau by ALMA revealed spectacular concentric dust rings in its circumstellar disk. We attempt to explain the multiple ring structure as a consequence of aggregate sintering. Sintering is known to reduce the sticking efficiency of dust aggregates and occurs at temperatures slightly below the sublimation point of their constituent material. We here present a dust growth model incorporating sintering and use it to simulate global dust evolution due to sintering, coagulation, fragmentation, and radial inward drift in a modeled HL Tau disk. We show that aggregates consisting of multiple species of volatile ices experience sintering, collisionally disrupt, and pile up at multiple locations slightly outside the snow lines of the volatiles. At wavelengths of 0.87--1.3 mm, these sintering zones appear as bright, optically thick rings with a spectral slope of $\approx 2$, whereas the non-sintering zones as darker, optically thinner rings of a spectral slope of $\approx$ 2.3--2.5. The observational features of the sintering and non-sintering zones are consistent with those of the major bright and dark rings found in the HL Tau disk, respectively. Radial pileup and vertical settling occur simultaneously if disk turbulence is weak and if monomers constituting the aggregates are $\sim 1~{\rm μm}$ in radius. For the radial gas temperature profile of $T = 310(r/1~{\rm AU})^{-0.57}~{\rm K}$, our model perfectly reproduces the brightness temperatures of the optically thick bright rings, and reproduces their orbital distances to an accuracy of $\lesssim$ 30%.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, discussion section added, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: High-resolution ultrasound in etiological evaluation of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow
Creators: name: SCHERTZ, Mathieu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Motility
subject: Workforce

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) involve mechanical compression and irritation of the ulnar nerve (UN) caused by environmental and dynamic abnormalities 1,2,3 . Nonethelss theses abnormalities can also be found in asymptomatic patients 4,5 . The...
Matching the Statistical Model to the Research Question for Dental Caries Indices with Many Zero Counts
Creators: name: Preisser, John S.
name: Stamm, John W.
name: Long, D. Leann
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Marginalized zero-inflated count regression models have recently been introduced for the statistical analysis of dental caries indices and other zero-inflated count data as alternatives to traditional zero-inflated and hurdle models. Unlike the standard approaches, the marginalized models directly estimate overall exposure or treatment effects by relating covariates to the marginal mean count. This article discusses model interpretation and model class choice according to the research question being addressed in caries research. Two datasets, one consisting of fictional dmft counts in two groups and the other on DMFS among schoolchildren from a randomized clinical trial (RCT) comparing three toothpaste formulations to prevent incident dental caries, are analysed with negative binomial hurdle (NBH), zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB), and marginalized zero-inflated negative binomial (MZINB) models. In the first example, estimates of treatment effects vary according to the type of incidence rate ratio (IRR) estimated by the model. Estimates of IRRs in the analysis of the RCT were similar despite their distinctive interpretations. Choice of statistical model class should match the study’s purpose, while accounting for the broad decline in children’s caries experience, such that dmft and DMFS indices more frequently generate zero counts. Marginalized (marginal mean) models for zero-inflated count data should be considered for direct assessment of exposure effects on the marginal mean dental caries count in the presence of high frequencies of zero counts.
title: Can pre-treatment apparent coefficient diffusion (ADC) value predict response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer?
Creators: name: Danse, Etienne
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Colon
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Treatment effects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background : - colo rectal cancer : => 2d most frequent cancer in Europa => 2d place in term for mortality => high prevalence and public health impact - patient "journey", process flow & pathway aim of our project Is there a prediction and or...
Amendment: Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Kids
Creators: name: Leon-Villagra, Pablo
name: Buchsbaum, Daphna
name: Lucas, Christopher
name: Ehrlich, Isaac
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We amended the original design due to the high number of exclusions for 4-year-olds.
Effect of the short-range interaction on critical phenomena in elastic interaction systems
Creators: name: Nishino, Masamichi
name: Miyashita, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic interaction, induced by the lattice distortion due to the difference of the molecular size, causes an effective long-range interaction. In spin-crossover (SC) compounds, local bistable states, i.e., high-spin and low-spin states have different molecular sizes, and the elastic interaction is important. In bipartite lattices, e.g., the square lattice, the ground state can be two types of phases: ferromagnetic-like (FM) and antiferromagnetic-like (AFM) phases. In systems like SC compounds, the former phase consists of all small or large molecules, and the latter phase has the configuration of alternating small and large molecules. In fact, both cases are observed in SC systems. In this paper, we have studied the effect of the short-range interaction in the elastic system on the properties of those order-disorder phase transitions. We have obtained a phase diagram in the coordinates of the temperature and the strength of the short-range interaction, including the metastable structures. We show that effects of the short-range interaction are essentially different for FM and AFM phase transitions. In the FM transition, the long-range interaction of elasticity is relevant, and the system exhibits a phase transition in the mean-filed universality class. In this case, the long-range interaction strongly enhances the FM order, and it works cooperatively with the short-range interaction. In contrast, in the AFM transition, the elastic interaction slightly enhances the AFM order, but essentially it does not contribute to the ordering, and the system shows a transition in the Ising universality class. We have found that in the border region between FM and AFM phases, the AFM phase has an advantage at finite temperatures. We discuss the critical properties of two-step SC transitions with comparison between the elastic interaction model and conventional SC models (Ising-like models).
description: 32 pages,12 figures
Passive stabilization of hole spin qubit using optical Stark effect
Creators: name: Ramsay, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extrinsic dephasing of a hole spin confined to a self-assembled quantum dot is dominated by charge noise acting on an electric-field dependent g-factor. Here we propose the use of the optical Stark effect to reduce the sensitivity of the effective hole Zeeman energy to fluctuations in the local electric-field. Calculations using measured quantum dot parameters are presented, and demonstrate a factor of 10-100 reduction in the extrinsic dephasing. Compared to active stabilization methods, this technique should benefit from reduced experimental complexity.
description: 7 pages, 4 figs, final version
title: Introducing a dose monitoring software in conventional x-ray imaging: initial experiences
Creators: name: Heilmaier, Christina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Dose management is nowadays an important part of quality assurance of radiological departments and can be successfully accomplished by a dose monitoring software, as already proven for computed tomography and fluoroscopically-guided interventions...
Floquet topological system based on frequency-modulated classical coupled harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Salerno, Grazia
name: Ozawa, Tomoki
name: Price, Hannah M.
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically propose how to observe topological effects in a generic classical system of coupled harmonic oscillators, such as classical pendula or lumped-element electric circuits, whose oscillation frequency is modulated fast in time. Making use of Floquet theory in the high frequency limit, we identify a regime in which the system is accurately described by a Harper-Hofstadter model where the synthetic magnetic field can be externally tuned via the phase of the frequency-modulation of the different oscillators. We illustrate how the topologically-protected chiral edge states, as well as the Hofstadter butterfly of bulk bands, can be observed in the driven-dissipative steady state under a monochromatic drive. In analogy with the integer quantum Hall effect, we show how the topological Chern numbers of the bands can be extracted from the mean transverse shift of the steady-state oscillation amplitude distribution. Finally we discuss the regime where the analogy with the Harper-Hofstadter model breaks down.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Testing the role of selection history in the predictiveness-driven attentional bias
Creators: name: Balea, Paula
name: Luque, David
name: Vadillo, Miguel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: attention
subject: attentional bias
subject: predictiveness
subject: selection history

description: This file contains the plan for the second experiment in the project, its objective, methodology, and the analysis to-be used once data is collected.
Research Data Management – Open Science
Creators: name: Schleußinger, Maurice
Publisher: name: Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Research Data Management
subject: RDM
subject: Open Science
subject: FoDaKo
subject: ZIM
subject: 001.2 Scholarship and Learning

description: Presentation slides for the training seminar about Open Science in Research Data Management of the FoDaKo-project: https://fodako.de
title: Operationalising Feminist Pedagogic E-leadership-as-practice in Enterprise Learning and Development
title: An Autoethnographic Bricolage
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lefaiver, Mary
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores synergies between three theoretical pillars – feminist pedagogy, Leadership-as-practice (LAP), and e-Leadership – applied in an enterprise learning and development (L&D) setting. I argue that uniting these concepts in an intentional, sustained, and reflective leadership practice contributes to individual growth, higher performing teams, and improved organisational outcomes. The research aims to examine critically the experience of leading a global virtual team (GVT) as an L&D middle-manager commencing with the onset of the Coronavirus pandemic in protracted, real-time. As a complete member researcher (CMR), my objectives include depicting my lived experience and identifying discrete themes specific to the research context. This thesis addresses calls in literature for greater cross-disciplinary research in educational leadership, development, and praxis and empirical study of how the mechanics of leadership coalesce to produce meaningful human-centred results. It illuminates how L&D practitioners, both in business and educational settings, can apply theory and scholarship to reshape leadership as more inclusive, empowering, de-hierarchised, and collaborative. Autoethnographic narratives anchor the research, augmented by interviews and reflections contributed by ten participants. Bricolage, an emergent qualitative method, was employed to respond to participant reflections of the current zeitgeist vis-à-vis leadership practice. Findings support that feminist practices embedded in quotidian activities can profoundly impact individual, team, and organisational objectives. I offer a leadership framework representing the symbiotic relationship between the three pillars. The research also discusses challenges of adopting feminist pedagogic e-leadership-as-practice (eLAP). The outcomes are significant in that they contribute to the advancement of the L&D profession, including developing praxis and applying theory. They offer an insider view of educational leadership within a business context, a relatively unexplored subject. Finally, I demonstrate how to utilise and craft bricolage as a qualitative method of inquiry. I suggest recommendations for future research, including further study of LAP across other staff levels, feminist pedagogy as a counter to implicit leadership beliefs, and challenging the suggested framework in additional contextual settings.
title: Traumatic adrenal hematoma: clinical and imaging findings
Creators: name: Aysegul, Kahraman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Though rare, with an incidence in blunt abdominal trauma reported to range from 0.15 to 4 %, adrenal trauma is usually an important indicator of severity of multisystem organ injury and is associated with increased rates of morbidity and mortality...
Situational Strength in Economic Games: Do Strong Situations Restrict Behavioral Variance in Cooperation? An Examination Using the Cooperation Databank
Creators: name: Li, Ranran
name: Balliet, Daniel
name: Thielmann, Isabel
name: de Vries, Reinout
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Initially formulated by Mischel (1977), the situational strength hypothesis has had an important influence on the person-situation debate. The situational strength hypothesis posits that the way personality translates into behavior depends on the strength of the situation. Specifically, strong situations – compared to weak situations – restrict behavioral variance and thus prevent personality from being expressed in behavior. Lately, however, researchers have started to question the restricted behavioral variance assumption, noting that behavioral variance does not seem to be constrained to a greater degree in strong compared to weak situations (Keeler et al., 2019). The current meta-analysis takes two approaches to test the situational strength hypothesis using economic game data. Specifically, we examine whether the situations hypothesized to be stronger based on theoretical grounds (1) are indeed perceived as having higher situational strength by independent raters and (2) whether there is lower behavioral variance in these situations. This allows us to examine whether empirical tests of situational strength produce restricted variance patterns consistent with Mischel’s hypothesis, that is, whether situations hypothesized and/or perceived as strong, respectively, indeed restrict behavioral variance.