cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Post-traumatic taste disorders: presentation of three meaningful cases
Creators: name: Cecchini, Maria Paola
name: Cardobi, Nicolò
name: Sbarbati, Andrea
name: Monaco, Salvatore
name: Tinazzi, Michele
name: Tamburin, Stefano
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Trauma; taste disorders; anatomy of taste

description: Since the late 1800s there are reports of post-traumatic anosmia [1], but few studies investigated post-traumatic gustatory deficit and adopted validated evaluation tests [2,3,4,5,6,7]. Post-traumatic ageusia is rare, occurring in ~ 0.5% of head traumas, while a gustatory deficit is more frequently referred (5-7%) when olfaction is impaired [2,4]. Unlike olfaction, gustatory sensation is mediated by several cranial nerves (VII, IX, X) and taste receptors are widely spread in the oral cavity, so that taste is considered a “robust” sense. Peripheral and/or central mechanisms may be involved in the genesis of post-traumatic gustatory dysfunction. Beyond a reduction/loss of gustatory function following a trauma, taste changes (dysgeusia) may occur, even if they are reported to be rare [7,8,9]. Gustatory disorders might not be immediately reported because patient often pays attention to other post-traumatic sequelae. Especially when persistent, taste deficits might be particularly relevant for patients’ quality of life. Physicians are often not well-informed on the possible implications or treatment strategies. Fifty-three consecutive patients with previous head trauma and chemosensory disorders were recruited by the olfactory and taste research group of the University of Verona. Every patient underwent a careful clinical examination, olfactory and gustatory testing by Sniffin’Sticks Extended test, Whole Mouth taste test and Taste Strips Test respectively (Burghart, Germany). Among them, we found 10 cases with hyposmia, 43 with functional anosmia, while 10 cases showed taste deficits (dysgeusia: n = 3, dysgeusia with hypogeusia: n = 1, hypogeusia: n = 5, ageusia: n = 1). Here we report anatomical, clinical correlations and detailed description of three cases representing central and peripheral injury patterns.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
A large population of cell-specific action potential models replicating fluorescence recordings of voltage in rabbit ventricular myocytes
Creators: name: Simitev, Radostin D.
name: Gilchrist, Rebecca J.
name: Yang, Zhechao
name: Myles, Rachel
name: Burton, Francis
name: Smith, Godfrey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high-throughput experiments unveil substantial electrophysiological diversity among uncoupled healthy myocytes under identical conditions. To quantify inter-cell variability, the values of a subset of the parameters in a well-regarded mathematical model of the action potential of rabbit ventricular myocytes are estimated from fluorescence voltage measurements of a large number of cells. Statistical inference yields a population of nearly 1200 cell-specific model variants that, on a population-level replicate experimentally measured biomarker ranges and distributions, and in contrast to earlier studies, also match experimental biomarker values on a cell-by-cell basis. This model population may be regarded as a random sample from the phenotype of healthy rabbit ventricular myocytes. Uni-variate and bi-variate joint marginal distributions of the estimated parameters are presented, and the parameter dependencies of several commonly utilised electrophysiological biomarkers are revealed. Parameter values are weakly correlated, while summary metrics such as the action potential duration are not strongly dependent on any single electrophysiological characteristic of the myocyte. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of accurately and efficiently fitting entire action potential waveforms at scale.
 Keywords: cellular excitability, rabbit ventricular myocytes, fluorescence voltage measurements, action potential waveform, parameter estimation in differential equations, noisy time series
description: Accepted for publication in Royal Society Open Science (ISSN:2054-5703) on 2025-01-13. Supplementary material available as open source from Royal Society Open Science
Exploring the spatially resolved initial mass function in SAMI star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Salvador, Diego
name: Hopkins, Andrew
name: Owers, Matt
name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
name: Croom, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial mass function (IMF) is a construct that describes the distribution of stellar masses for a newly formed population of stars. It is a fundamental element underlying all of star and galaxy formation, and has been the subject of extensive investigation for more than 60 years. In the past few decades there has been a growing, and now substantial, body of evidence supporting the need for a variable IMF. In this light, it is crucial to investigate the IMF's characteristics across different spatial scales and to understand the factors driving its variability. We make use of spatially resolved spectroscopy to examine the high-mass IMF slope of star-forming galaxies within the SAMI survey. By applying the Kennicutt method and stellar population synthesis models, we estimated both the spaxel-resolved ($α_{res}$) and galaxy-integrated ($α_{int}$) high-mass IMF slopes of these galaxies. Our findings indicate that the resolved and integrated IMF slopes exhibit a near 1:1 relationship for $α_{int}> -2.7$. We observe a wide range of $α_{res}$ distributions within galaxies. To explore the sources of this variability, we analyse the relationships between the resolved and integrated IMF slopes and both the star formation rate (SFR) and SFR surface density ($Σ_{SFR}$). Our results reveal a strong correlation where flatter/steeper slopes are associated with higher/lower SFR and $Σ_{SFR}$. This trend is qualitatively similar for resolved and global scales. Additionally, we identify a mass dependency in the relationship with SFR, though none was found in the relation between the resolved slope and $Σ_{SFR}$. These findings suggest an scenario where the formation of high-mass stars is favoured in regions with more concentrated star formation. This may be a consequence of the reduced fragmentation of molecular clouds, which nonetheless accrete more material.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, no tables. This paper has been accepted for publication in PASA (Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia)
Additional file 2 of Proteomic associations with forced expiratory volume: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Axelsson, Gisli Thor
name: Jonmundsson, Thorarinn
name: Woo, Youngjae
name: Frick, Elisabet Alexandra
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Loureiro, Joseph J.
name: Orth, Anthony P.
name: Jennings, Lori L.
name: Gudmundsson, Gunnar
name: Emilsson, Valur
name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Gudnason, Vilmundur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Over-representation analyses of Gene Ontology (GO) terms associated with genes annotated to FEV1-associated SOMAmers.
Additional file 3 of Proteomic associations with forced expiratory volume: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Axelsson, Gisli Thor
name: Jonmundsson, Thorarinn
name: Woo, Youngjae
name: Frick, Elisabet Alexandra
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Loureiro, Joseph J.
name: Orth, Anthony P.
name: Jennings, Lori L.
name: Gudmundsson, Gunnar
name: Emilsson, Valur
name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Gudnason, Vilmundur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Colocalization plot for TNFSF12 protein levels and FEV1.
OEMC project use case: EO data and automated mapping for EU soil observatory
Creators: name: OpenGeoHub Foundation
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soil monitoring
subject: Land degradation
subject: Soil erosion
subject: Biodiversity loss
subject: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Agricultural sciences
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences

description: Jointly with the European Commission's JRC, OpenGeoHub is building a web-service with dynamic soil data that can be used to serve the EO soil observatory. JRC's European Soil Data Center is also behind one of the world's biggest soil monitoring systems called LUCAS Soil. One of the main objectives of the EO soil observatory is to develop EO-based solutions to help alert countries and individuals independently of the national systems (within weeks since some event such as major flood, erosion etc happens). The system needs are described in detail in "European Soil Data Centre 2.0: Soil data and knowledge in support of the EU policies".  
Stakeholder needs:  

EO-data products that can be used to assess soil degradation processes such as soil erosion (gully, surface, landslides etc), soil compaction, salinization, chemical pollution, loss of SOC and loss of biodiversity.
Computational tools for generating accurate predictions of soil erosion / soil degradation using ground observations and monitoring networks such as LUCAS soil.
Implementation steps include:  

Producing time-series of analysis-ready bimonthly / monthly biophysical indices for Europe,
Producing computational frameworks for using LUCAS and national point data sets for the purpose of producing consistent spacetime predictions of key soil properties e.g. SOC,
Testing and promoting in-situ technology for rapid collection of ground data e.g. through soil spectroscopy or similar
To help reach these goals, OEMC has organized an open hackathon as part of the ESA Symposium on EO 4 Soil Protection and Restoration 6–7 March 2024 at ESA-ESRIN center, Frascati, Italy. The two hackathons are fully documented on Kaggle and the data sets used are publicly available.
title: Беспилотные летательные аппараты
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Учебное пособие посвящено беспилотной авиационной системе, или комплексу, состоящему из одного беспилотного воздушного судна (или группы беспилотных воздушных судов), системы навигации и связи, вспомогательных средств. Автором рассматриваются возможности повышения безопасности эксплуатации беспилотных авиационных систем посредством применения риск-ориентированного подхода в формируемой системе сертификации (FMEA-анализ при оформлении сертификационного базиса БАС), анализируется текущее состояние и перспективы развития беспилотной отрасли в мире и в Российской Федерации. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки «Аэронавигация и эксплуатация авиационной и ракетно-космической техники», изучающих дисциплины «Беспилотные летательные аппараты», «Беспилотные авиационные системы», «Эксплуатация беспилотных авиационных систем».
Relationship between wingate cycle test and 2000m rowing ergometer performance in youth athletes
Creators: name: Cerasola, Dario
name: Cataldo, Angelo
name: Zangla, Daniele
name: Palma, Antonio
name: Traina, Marcello
name: Bianco, Antonino
name: Capranica, Laura
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Anaerobic power; Rowing ergometer; Youth athletes; Wingate test

description: During 2000m indoor rowing performances, the estimated aerobic and anaerobic contribution are 65-75% and 25-35%, respectively2. In considering that anaerobic power could be an important predictor of performance1, the aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the power outputs during a Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) on a cycling ergometer and a 2000m rowing ergometer performance in young rowers. In two separate days, 11 young (14.9±1.1yrs) male rowers performed a 2000m indoor rowing ergometer performance and a 30s WAnT on a cycling ergometer. WAnT peak power (PP) and mean power (MP), and 2000m time indoor rowing performance (t2000) were collected. Moreover, PP and MP were normalized with respect to body mass. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were used to determine the association between t2000 and absolute and normalized PP and MP values. Absolute PP and MP were 888.1±133.2W and 548.5±74.4W, respectively. The relative picture for normalized values was 13.4±1.5 W·kg-1 and 8.2±0.6 W·kg-1. High associations emerged between t2000 (431.5±19.5s) and absolute PP (r=-0.900, P=<0.05) and MP (r=-0.800, P>0.05) values, whereas no significant relationship was observed for normalized PP (r=-0.585, P=0.058) and AP (r=-0.561, P=0.072) values. These findings indicate that PP and MP could be considered significant predictors of 2000m rowing ergometer performances, substantiating also the relevance of the anaerobic energy pathways to the 2,000m rowing performance.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Additional file 4 of Proteomic associations with forced expiratory volume: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Axelsson, Gisli Thor
name: Jonmundsson, Thorarinn
name: Woo, Youngjae
name: Frick, Elisabet Alexandra
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Loureiro, Joseph J.
name: Orth, Anthony P.
name: Jennings, Lori L.
name: Gudmundsson, Gunnar
name: Emilsson, Valur
name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Gudnason, Vilmundur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: The results of a leave-one-out analysis for the seven proteins that had significant (FDR < 0.05) causal estimates for FEV1 in the MR analysis and had three or more SNPs as instruments (A: THBS2; B: ILRN; C: TIMP4; D: ERO1B; E: RSPO2; F: HDGF; G: CD14). The original causal estimate is shown in red. Each remaining x- and y-axis pair represents a causal estimate and its standard error evaluated without the listed SNP.
title: Untersuchungen zur Optimierung der in vitro-Vermehrung von Drosera rotundifolia in Temporärimmersions-System
Creators: name: Einfalt, Hannes
Year: 2008

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit galt es, die in vitro-Vermehrung von Drosera rotundifolia L. im Temporärimmersions-System zu optimieren. Dazu wurden in Kulturgefäßen mit 750, 1500 und 2000 ml unterschiedliche Immersionsbedingungen untersucht und bezüglich Vermehrungsrate und Biomasseproduktion ausgewertet. Es zeigte sich, dass vor allem die Wahl des Gefäßvolumens für die Kultur von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Generell wurden in den Gefäßen mit 2000 ml Volumen nicht nur mehr Biomasse, sondern auch mehr Sprosse gebildet. Dabei stieg vor allem der Anteil an Sprossen >5 mm, die für eine Akklimatisation und anschließende Freilandkultur ohne zusätzliche Elongationsphase geeignet scheinen. Während bei der Versuchsreihe mit 60 Minuten Immersionszeit noch eine Verbesserung der Vermehrungsrate mit zunehmender Immersionshäufigkeit beobachtet werden konnte, scheint es, dass die optimalen Kulturbedingungen bei 120 Minuten Immersionsdauer vor allem bei den höheren Immersionsfrequenzen bereits überschritten wurden. Beim produzierten Frisch- und Trockengewicht dürfte die optimale Immersionsdauer schon bei 60 Minuten überschritten worden sein, da hier die Ausbeute ähnlich wie bei 120 Minuten, wenngleich in weitaus geringerem Ausmaße, mit steigender Immersionshäufigkeit sank. Bei entsprechender Wahl der Immersionsbedingungen und möglichst großvolumigen Kulturgefäßen konnte eine Steigerung der Vermehrungsrate und der Biomasseproduktion in TI-Systemen gegenüber Submerskultur beobachtet werden. Die Wahl der Immersionsbedingungen hängt dabei davon ab, welche Qualitätskriterien an das zu gewinnenden Pflanzenmaterial gestellt werden.
Ресурсосберегающие технологии и устойчивость почв к дефляции в агролесоландшафтах юга России.
Creators: name: Волошенкова Т.В.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский ФНАЦ»
Year: 2018

description: Юго-восточные регионы Европейской территории России отличаются активным ветровым режимом и частыми пыльными бурями. Максимальную защиту почв от дефляции обеспечивает комплекс лесных полос и почвозащитных технологий, который может снизить выдувание на 94%.
Ключевые слова: пыльные бури, дефляция почвы, лесные полосы, почвозащитные технологии.
Additional file 6 of Proteomic associations with forced expiratory volume: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Axelsson, Gisli Thor
name: Jonmundsson, Thorarinn
name: Woo, Youngjae
name: Frick, Elisabet Alexandra
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Loureiro, Joseph J.
name: Orth, Anthony P.
name: Jennings, Lori L.
name: Gudmundsson, Gunnar
name: Emilsson, Valur
name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Gudnason, Vilmundur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Material, including Supplementary Tables 2-4, 7 and 9, as well as Supplementary Table and Figure legends.
Формирование урожайности сортов ярового ячменя в зависимости от технологии обработки почв
Creators: name: Горяинов И.А., Бельтюков Л.П.
Publisher: name: «АГРУС»
Year: 2018

description: В условиях южной зоны Ростовской области изучено влияние различных технологий и приемов основной обработки почвы на продуктивность сортов ярового ячменя Виконт и Приазовский 9, установлено, что наибольшую урожайность и лучшее качество зерна, изучаемые сорта формировали при возделывании их по интенсивной технологии с применением в качестве основной обработки почвы вспашки.
Ключевые слова: сорт, урожайность, обработка почвы, качество зерна, технология возделывания.
Влияние систем обработки почвы и технологий посева на эффективность возделывания зерновых культур в Среднем Заволжье.
Creators: name: Горянин О.И., Корчагин В.А.
Publisher: name: «АГРУС»
Year: 2018

description: Системы обработки почвы и технологий посева с применением машин ООО «Сельмаш» позволяют существенно снизить, по сравнению с традиционной технологией возделывания, материальные и трудовые затраты, увеличить условный чистый доход на 42,0-44,1 % и уровень рентабельности возделывания зерновых в зернопаровом севообороте на 25,5-29,8%.
Ключевые слова: зерновые культуры, системы обработки почвы, технологии посева, экономическая эффективность.
title: Angst – woher sie kommt, was sie mit uns macht
title: Anxiety – where it comes from, what it does to us
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sperl, Matthias F.J.
name: Münch, Caroline
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: Angst
subject: Furcht
subject: Angststörung
subject: Psychotherapie
subject: Generalisierte Angststörung
subject: Phobie
subject: Angsttherapie
subject: Kognitive Psychotherapie
subject: Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
subject: Konfrontationstherapie
subject: Anxiety
subject: Fear
subject: Anxiety disorder
subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Generalized anxiety disorder
subject: Phobia
subject: Anxiety therapy
subject: Cognitive psychotherapy
subject: Cognitive behavioral therapy
subject: Confrontation therapy

description: Jeder Mensch hatte schon einmal Angst im Leben. Doch was sind die Ursprünge von Angst und Furcht? Was passiert in unserem Körper, wenn wir uns bedroht fühlen? Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Angst und Furcht? Und wann werden Angst und Furcht so stark, dass wir von einer Angststörung sprechen? Dr. Matthias Sperl ist Psychologischer Psychotherapeut (Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie) und forscht an der Universität Siegen über neurophysiologische Mechanismen von Angst. Im Interview mit Caroline Münch (Allgemeine Zeitung, VRM Mainz) spricht er darüber, wo Angst herkommt und wie man mit ihr umgehen kann.
description: Everybody has experienced anxiety at some point in their lives. But what are the origins of fear and anxiety? What happens in our body when we feel threatened? What is the difference between anxiety and fear? And when do anxiety and fear become so severe that we speak of an anxiety disorder? Dr. Matthias Sperl is a psychological psychotherapist (cognitive behavioral therapy) and conducts research on the neurophysiological mechanisms of anxiety at the University of Siegen. In an interview with Caroline Münch (Allgemeine Zeitung, VRM Mainz), he talks about where anxiety comes from and how we can deal with it.
Additional file 1 of Mitochondria-derived methylmalonic acid aggravates ischemia–reperfusion injury by activating reactive oxygen species-dependent ferroptosis
Creators: name: Guo, Junchen
name: Wang, Shanjie
name: Wan, Xin
name: Liu, Xiaoxuan
name: Wang, Zeng
name: Liang, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Zhenming
name: Wang, Ye
name: Yan, Miao
name: Wu, Pengyan
name: Fang, Shaohong
name: Yu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Primary hepatic PEComa
Creators: name: SASTRE BORREGÃN, BEATRIZ
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 58 years
description: Clinical History: 58-year-old woman. During a routine blood test an increased of the hepatic enzymes was seen. The patient was asymptomatic and she had no history of hepatic chronic disease. Clinical examination was anodyne. An abdominal ultrasound was carried out. Final Diagnosis: Primary hepatic PEComa
Gallstone Pancreatitis Post Cholecystectomy
Creators: name: Zhou, Jingyu
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Education
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 69 years
description: Clinical History: 69 year old female with history of cholecystectomy three years ago, after two episodes of cholecystitis, presented to the emergency department with centralized abdominal pain radiating to the back. Initial lipase was 4880 IU/L, AST 184 IU/L, and ALT 65 IU... Final Diagnosis: Gallstone pancreatitis post cholecystectomy
title: In the service of His Majesty’s Government : the British consular service in the Third Reich, 1933-1939
Creators: name: McNamara, Kevin
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: This doctoral thesis is the first of its kind to focus on the network of British consular posts in the Third Reich in association with the British Embassy, Berlin. The thesis will examine British consular reports on Nazi racial policy during the period 1933-1939 and the influence that the correspondence had upon Anglo-German diplomacy. As a network of posts in the Third Reich, the dispatches from the consular service offer a wealth of uncensored diplomatic material on the escalating racial persecution in the local consular districts. The study of grassroots data as it was transmitted through the various stages of the policymaking structure will also give key insight into the context and underlying rationale behind British foreign policy and the officials responsible for its formulation. The fact that the dispatches from the British Embassy, and in turn, the consular service, were highly influential in the Office of the Prime Minister allows this thesis to ultimately understand how significant Nazi racial policy was to the British Government and what role the reports played in the diplomatic relationship between the two countries in the interwar period. Thus, the correspondence from the British consular service will not only add to existing studies of National Socialism but to how the reports of racial persecution influenced the formulation and direction of British foreign policy before the outbreak of war in September 1939.
Why do patients with cancer die?
Creators: name: Boire, Adrienne
name: Burke, Katy
name: Cox, Thomas R
name: Guise, Theresa
name: Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam
name: Janowitz, Tobias
name: Kaplan, Rosandra
name: Lee, Rebecca
name: Swanton, Charles
name: Vander Heiden, Matthew G
name: Sahai, Erik
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise causes of mortality and patient deterioration before death remain poorly understood. This scarcity of information, particularly the lack of mechanistic insights, presents a challenge for the development of novel treatment strategies to improve the quality of, and potentially extend, life for patients with late-stage cancer. In addition, earlier deployment of existing strategies to prolong quality of life is highly desirable. In this Roadmap, we review the proximal causes of mortality in patients with cancer and discuss current knowledge about the interconnections between mechanisms that contribute to mortality, before finally proposing new and improved avenues for data collection, research and the development of treatment strategies that may improve quality of life for patients.
Gallstone Ileus
Creators: name: Mozaffari, Maryam
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Transplantation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 54 years
description: Clinical History: A 54-year old woman, known with breast cancer, mastectomy and breast reconstruction of the abdominal tissue was hospitalized by suspicion of kidney stones on the left side, with colic pain in the upper abdomen through 1 day, which became constant and some... Final Diagnosis: Gallstone ileus
Additional file 2 of Mitochondria-derived methylmalonic acid aggravates ischemia–reperfusion injury by activating reactive oxygen species-dependent ferroptosis
Creators: name: Guo, Junchen
name: Wang, Shanjie
name: Wan, Xin
name: Liu, Xiaoxuan
name: Wang, Zeng
name: Liang, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Zhenming
name: Wang, Ye
name: Yan, Miao
name: Wu, Pengyan
name: Fang, Shaohong
name: Yu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Baseline characteristics of participants. Supplementary Table 2. siRNAs for transfection. Supplementary Table 3. Antibodies. Supplementary Table 4. Primers. Supplementary Fig. 1. MMA elevated in conditions of ischemia-reperfusion. Supplementary Fig. 2. MMA affected mitochondrial dynamics. Supplementary Fig. 3. MMA and H2O2 caused cell damage. Supplementary Fig. 4. NAC, Fer-1 and RSL3 did not affect myocardial function. Supplementary Fig. 5. MMA treatment triggered programmed cell death. Supplementary Fig. 6. MitoTEMPO reversed the lipid peroxidation and cell damage caused by MMA.
The Origin of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Creators: name: Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín
name: García-Melendo, Enrique
name: Legarreta, Jon
name: Miró, Arnau
name: Soria, Manel
name: Ahrens-Velásquez, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter's Grat Red Spot (GRS) is the largest and longest-lived vortex of all solar system planets but its lifetime is debated and its formation mechanism remains hidden. G. D. Cassini discovered in 1665 the presence of a dark oval at the GRS latitude, known as the "Permanent Spot" (PS) that was observed until 1713. We show from historical observations of its size evolution and motions that PS is unlikely to correspond to the current GRS, that was first observed in 1831. New numerical simulations rule out that the GRS formed by the merging of vortices or by a superstorm, but most likely formed from a flow disturbance between the two opposed Jovian zonal jets north and south of it. If so, the aearly GRS should have had a low tangential velocity so that its rotation velocity has increased over time as it shrunk.
AFFILIATION MOTIVATION - AS A SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR FORMING THE VALUE SYSTEM OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Creators: name: Norkulova, Nargiza
name: Galdiyeva, Mehribon
name: Askarova, Nargiza
name: Matyakubova, Shoxista
name: Kurbanova, Surayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article analyzes the state of development of the affiliation motive among uzbek youth, in particular, the relationship of affiliation with the formation of youth value systems. Based on data from a psychological study and the opinion of foreign and domestic researchers, the author outlines the importance of developing this motivation among young people. The possibility of forming an affiliation motive is shown, which determines the further communicative success and professional competence of the younger generation
Comparison of Herschel and ArTéMiS observations of massive filaments
Creators: name: Mannfors, Emma
name: Juvela, Mika
name: Liu, Tie
name: Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: OMC-3 in the Orion A Cloud is a nearby, high-mass star-forming region, and therefore ideal to study massive filaments in detail. Aims: We analyze how the inclusion of higher-resolution data changes the estimates of the filament properties and test the robustness of filament fitting routines. Methods. ArTéMiS and Herschel data are combined to create high-resolution images. Column densities and temperatures are estimated with modified blackbody fitting. The nearby OMC-3 cloud is compared to the more distant G202 and G17 clouds. We compare the OMC-3 cloud as it appears at Herschel and ArTéMiS resolution. Results. Column densities of dense clumps in OMC-3 are higher in combined ArTéMiS and Herschel data (FWHM 8.5"), when compared to Herschel-only data (FWHM 20"). Estimated filament widths are smaller in the combined maps, and also show signs of further fragmentation when observed with the ArTéMiS resolution. In the analysis of Herschel data the estimated filament widths are correlated with the distance of the field. Conclusions. Median filament FWHM in OMC-3 at higher resolution is 0.05 pc, but 0.1 pc with the Herschel resolution, 0.3 pc in G202 and 1.0 pc in G17, also at the Herschel resolution. It is unclear what causes the steep relation between distance and filament FWHM, but likely reasons include the effect of the limited telescope resolution combined with existing hierarchical structure, and convolution of large-scale background structures within the ISM. Estimates of the asymptotic power-law index of the filament profile function p is high. When fit with the Plummer function, the individual parameters of the profile function are degenerate, while the FWHM is better constrained. OMC-3 shows negative kurtosis, and all but OMC-3 at the Herschel resolution some asymmetry.
description: Accepted into Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rectus femoris proximal insertion anatomy - analysis of the clinically relevant anatomy and variations
Creators: name: Cerrone, Annunziata
name: Tuzi, Manuel
name: Postiglione, Aldo
name: Sirico, Felice
name: Di Meglio, Franca
name: Castaldo, Clotilde
name: Montagnani, Stefania
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Rectus femoris; proximal insertion; diagnostic imaging; anatomy; structural variability; muscular-tendinous junction

description: Rectus femoris muscle injury is one of the most frequent match-missing cause in sports requiring repetitive kicking and sprinting [1]. Although the injury pattern of the muscle belly and distal tendon is well documented, less is known about the specific lesions of the proximal tendons. Its proximal insertion is a complex structure consisting of a tendinous direct head, an indirect head and an inconstant third head[2]. In this paper we systematically reviewed the current literature about the anatomy of the proximal insertion of rectus femoris in order to better understand the different sites where lesion can occur and clinical and prognostic implications. We found that lesion of the indirect tendon is an under-recognized site of lesion and that no clinical data is present about the third head. In clinical practice, knowledge of the possible structural variations in proximal insertion anatomy of the rectus femoris muscle might be useful to identify an higher risk of tendon or even muscle lesions and to define the best specific rehabilitation program for every athlete.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Recueil de chants pour la Suisse Romande / 1 Recueil de chants pour la Suisse Romande
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: Libr. J.C. Müller-Darier; C. Borrani
Year: 1868

description: par G.E.M. Adrien.
description: La page de titre porte: Recueil de chants pour la Suisse romande à l'usage des écoles et des familles
Scleral ossicles as natural biomaterials on which vascular-like network is promoted from Mouse Aortic Endothelial cells (MAECs): preliminary results
Creators: name: Checchi, Marta
name: Grisendi, Giulia
name: Bertacchini, Jessika
name: Magarò, Maria Sara
name: Ferretti, Marzia
name: Benincasa, Marta
name: Sena, Paola
name: Cavani, Francesco
name: Palumbo, Carla
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Scleral ossicles; mouse aortic endothelial cells; vascularization; critical-size bone defects; bone scaffolds

description: When a severe fracture is difficult to self-recovered, it is defined as “critical-size” bone defect. Till now, many efforts have been made by the tissue engineering (TE) to generate scaffolds suitable for recovering of this type of fracture, but the main obstacle remains the lack of an appropriate vascularization of the scaffolds. In the field of the regenerative medicine, the TE has developed many different biomaterials, with various features and peculiar functions, to be used in combination with cells and growth factors, in the generation of specialized constructs. Our proposal of natural scaffolds useful to obtain complex constructs concerns peculiar bony chips extracted from the eye bulb of adult chickens: the scleral ossicles (SOs). This proposed model is interesting because once SOs reach the definitive size in the adult animal, they are devoted only to mechanical stereotyped stress for their lifetime so that the activation of the bone remodelling should be avoided and, to do this, the osteocytes undergo massive apoptosis, making the ossicles like decellularized bones [1]. The novelty of our proposal is that the scaffolds do not require surface treatment (like further matrix deposition on the SO surface) since they are characterized, like all bones, by the well-known organic components such as type I-collagen fibres, proteoglycans and glycoproteins. The latter, for example, play the role of adhesion proteins and therefore can mediate the adhesion of the endothelial cells that should develop the vascular network. Our final goal is to obtain an in vitro 3D-vascularized natural constructs, from scaffolds easily available in nature to use in vivo for the healing of “critical-size” bone defeats. Previously [2] we identified the best preparation methods to obtain suitable SO surface for cell culture. Recently, we have performed a series of in vitro experiments to test the biocompatibility properties of the support; then, cell adhesion tests, viability and proliferation assay were carried out. Further, we tried to induce a vascular-like network organization of Mouse Aortic Endothelial Cells (MAECs) directly on the SOs surface, stimulating the cells with a known angiogenic factor, the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), getting encouraging preliminary results.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
A new well-preserved sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada
Creators: name: Hiroki Sato, Oksana Vernygora
Publisher: name: Mahasarakham University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Acipenseriformes, Campanian, Dinosaur Park Formation

description: Research & Knowledge, 3, 1
title: Blütenbiologische Beobachtungen an ausgewählten Rubiaceen des Esquinas Regenwaldes (Costa Rica)
Creators: name: Csekits, Stefanie
Year: 2008

description: Es wurden Bestäubungssyndrome für 165 Arten des Esquinas Regenwaldes zusamengefasst, die Lebensdauer von Einzelblüten von 27 weiteres Arten und Populationen zweier heterostyler Populationen ausgezählt. Zwei Arten wurden genauer auf ihre Morphologie Phänologie Bestäuber, Nektar-Zuckerkonzentration untersucht - Isertia haenkeana und Pentagonia tinajta.
An Overview of Family-Focused Interventions for Supporting Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: DeBartolo, Andrea
name: Benallal, Larbi
name: Hai, Tasmia
name: Bouillard, Margaux
name: Lin, Jessica
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: FASD
subject: Family-Focused Interventions
subject: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
subject: Scoping Review

description: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a neurodevelopment disorder that occurs due to exposure to alcohol during the prenatal period. This disorder leads to numerous developmental issues, including academic difficulties, social challenges, motor impairments and challenges with executive function. These widespread difficulties contribute to elevated stress levels among parents (defined as primary caregivers). While numerous intervention programs and supports are available for children and youth diagnosed with FASD, limited focus has been dedicated to offering dual parent and child programs to holistically support family mental health. We plan on conducting a scoping review to compile current empirical research on family-focused interventions for children with FASD and their caregivers.

Methods and Analysis
We planned to identify peer-reviewed, empirical articles published between 2003-2023 (last 20 years). We searched relevant internet databases, including Google Scholar, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, and PubMed. Empirical articles that are written in English, focused on interventions and recruited children/adolescents with FASD will be selected and stored into Covidence. The target sample includes interventions for both caregivers and their children diagnosed with FASD. Articles will be excluded if they focus solely on caregiver or child interventions or have only one scheduled parent intervention session. Two reviewers screened the title and abstract, and three reviewers extracted the data and performed the analyses. We plan to qualitatively report information (such as the level of parental satisfaction with the programs and what domains of function the interventions focused on) and report other information in tables (such as the relevant findings from the interventions).
Judo training for older individuals with control group: An anthropometric evaluation
Creators: name: Ciaccioni, Simone
name: Condello, Giancarlo
name: Capranica, Laura
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Anthropometry; older persons; judoka; physical activity; physical health

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 4-month judo training (1-hr training session, twice a week) on anthropometrical variables in older individuals (age: 60-76 yrs). The experimental group (JG) included 19 (F=9, M=10; 68.9±3.7yrs) participants to a 4-month judo programme, whereas the control group (CG) encompassed 14 (F=7, M=7; CG: 69.9±4.9 yrs) sedentary controls (CG). The considered anthropometric variables were: weight (Wt), height (Ht), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC). A 2 (gender) x 2 (group) x 2 (intervention) ANOVA for repeated measures was applied to ascertain differences between groups (p<0.05). A main effect emerged for gender (p=0.017) and intervention (p=0.001), whilst significant interactions group x gender (p=0.007) and intervention x group (p=0.032) were revealed. Regarding intervention effect, significant differences (p<0.001) emerged for weight (pre: 74.2±12 kg; post: 72.8±12.8 kg) and BMI (pre: 27.16±3.1 kg·m-2; post: 26.66±3.13 kg·m-2). For the intervention x group interaction, a significant difference (p=0.01) was confirmed only for hip circumference in the experimental group (pre: 101±5.4 cm; post: 99.9±4.9 cm). In considering that individuals older than 55 years tend to adopt sedentary lifestyles [2] and to increase anthropometric variables related to health risks [3], intervention approaches are needed to increase the level of physical activity in older adults [1]. The present findings indicate that practising judo in older ages allows to control the anthropometric variables, thus opening a new research line on this discipline.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
title: Mangelernährung im Krankenhaus
Creators: name: Prammer, Petra
Year: 2008

description: Ziel: Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Ursachen und Zusammenhänge der krankheitsassoziierten Mangelernährung anhand 663 stationären Patienten am AKH Wien aufzuzeigen. Methoden: Die Daten dieser Arbeit entstammen dem nutritionDay in European Hospitals 2006, ein cross-sektionales Audit auf allen Stationen. Die Teilnahme dazu erfolgte freiwillig und anonym. Zur Datenerhebung wurden eigene Fragebögen entwickelt. Es wurden Daten zur Organisation und Struktur der Station erhoben, verschiedene medizinische und ernährungsrelevante Daten zum einzelnen Patienten und vom Patienten sollten Fragen unter anderem über den Gewichtsverlauf und ein vorgegebenes Ernährungsprotokoll beantwortet werden. Ergebnisse: Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass 10,4% der Patienten einen BMI < 19 kg/m² hatten und 29,4% der Patienten (wobei von 27,5% eine Angabe dazu fehlt) in den letzten 3 Monaten ungewollt Gewicht verloren und daher von eine Mangelernährung gefährdet oder bereits betroffen sind. Künstliche Ernährung, Spezialdiäten und Proteinsupplemente kamen am AKH Wien seltener zum Einsatz als im europaweiten Vergleich. Schlussfolgerung: Aus den Ergebnissen des AKH Wiens kann man schließen, dass die Ernährung meist nur einen geringen Stellenwert hat. Zur Durchführung der Befragung wäre kein besonders geschultes Personal notwendig, jedoch geben die Fragebögen aufgrund der Fragestellung Aufschluss über den Ernährungszustand des Patienten. Zur praktischen Umsetzung der Ernährungstherapie sollte ein multidisziplinäres, geschultes Personal eingesetzt werden.
description: Objective: The aim of the study was to show the causes and coherences of disease-related malnutrition on the basis of 663 inpatient persons at the AKH Vienna. Methods: The data is based on the study nutritionDay in European Hospitals 2006, a cross-sectional audit on all stations. The attendance was voluntarily and anonymous. Own data sheets for data collection were created. The organisation and structure of the station, several medical and nutrition relevant data of the individual patient were determined. Several questions should be answered from the patients, for example concerning the weight course and a given nutrition journal. Results: 10,4% of the patients had a BMI < 19 kg/m² and 29,4% (whereas 27,5% didn’t answer) lost unmeant weight and are at risk for malnutrition or respectively affected by malnutrition. Total parenteral nutrition, special diets and protein supplements were used at the AKH Vienna less than the European analogy. Conclusion: These results show that nutrition has a low importance. To execute the poll, no special skilled personal was necessary, but the questionnaire gives good information about the nutritional status of the patient. For practical implementation of nutritional therapy a multidisciplinary, skilled personal should be used.
Probe position determination with multichannel I-V measurements in a two-dimensional sheet$\colon$ Computational method and mathematical analysis
Creators: name: Iori, Tomoyuki
name: Yukawa, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin films and surfaces exhibit many distinctive two-dimensional electronic properties that are absent in bulk crystals. In situ microscale multi-probe measurements have been utilized as an effective method to identify the electrical conductivity of such thin films and surfaces. Precise determination of multi-probe positions is crucial for accurate characterization of the conductance. However, traditional methods that use microscopes for determining multi-probe positions often impose significant constraints on experimental setups. In some cases, installing a microscope is not even feasible. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel method to determine probe positions using electrical signals from the probes. This method enables precise determination of probe positions using a reference sheet and reference probes, even at low or high temperatures and under ultra-high vacuum or high-pressure conditions. The proposed method simplifies the integration of microscale multi-probe measurement systems into various devices, thereby advancing research on thin films and surfaces.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Final version accepted in PRApplied