cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ В ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИИ АКТАМ АГРЕССИИ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫМ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО ОПАСНЫМ СПОСОБОМ В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО КРУГА ЛИЦ
Creators: name: Гедугошев Ратмир Русланович
name: Воскобоев Александр Иванович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: агрессия
терроризм
несовершеннолетний
образовательное учреждение
профилактика.

description: Исследование посвящено изучению роли органов внутренних дел в предотвращении террористических актов в учебных организациях. Авторы подчеркивают, что основной задачей полиции является обеспечение безопасности на территории образовательных учреждений, выявление и предотвращение возможных террористических актов, реагирование на происшествия, проведение работы по профилактике экстремизма и сотрудничество с другими участниками системы обеспечения безопасности. В статье подчеркивается важность тесного взаимодействия полиции с другими службами безопасности и правоохранительными органами, а также использование современных технологий для мониторинга социальных сетей и других интернет-ресурсов. Авторы отмечают, что работа по предотвращению террористических актов должна быть систематической и комплексной, а также направлена на защиту всех участников образовательного процесса.
Vorhersage des Umschulungserfolgs durch die Berufseignungsdiagnostik
Creators: name: Kreuzpointner, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Abklärung der beruflichen Eignung und Arbeitserprobung; Prognose von Umschulungserfolg und Ausbildungserfolg; Regressionsmodell assessment of occupational aptitude prediction of success of occupational retraining in office management regression model
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: F 03/MED 120 Z2
subject: 19421942

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der multiple Zusammenhang zwischen den Ergebnissen der Leistungstests, die im Rahmen der Abklärung der beruflichen Eignung und Arbeitserprobung durch das Berufsförderungswerk Eckert erhoben wurden, und dem Erfolg der Umschulung im kaufmännischen Bereich untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass wenige Variablen nötig sind, um ein Maximum an Varianz der Prognosekriterien Umschulungsnoten und Abschlussnoten der IHKPrüfung zu klären. Durch vier unterschiedlich zusammengestellte Regressionsmodelle können je rund 25 % der Varianz des Umschulungserfolgs erklärt werden. Bedeutsame Variablen sind hierbei Indikatoren für sprachliche Fähigkeiten und für mathematisches Basiswissen. Ein Maß für nonverbale Intelligenz muss in jedem Modell als Mediatorvariable mit negativer Wirkrichtung berücksichtigt werden. Es zeigt sich, dass zur Vorhersage des Umschulungserfolgs einer kaufmännischen Ausbildung vor allem der Erhalt des schulischen Wissens (v. a. Rechtschreibung und grundlegende Mathematikkenntnisse) und weniger das Maß der allgemeinen Intelligenz beachtet werden muss. In vocational retraining centres, a test battery including several performance tests is generally administered to assess the occupational aptitude of rehabilitants and to predict their success in occupational retraining. This paper presents the multiple regressions of a set of achievement scores on "grades of retraining" and "grades of final examination", respectively, concerning retraining to become an office management assistant. It was shown that only few variables are adequate to clarify a maximum of variance of the criterions. Four different regression models were identified; each of them could clarify about 25 % of variance. Significant predictors were indicators for verbal skills and basic numeracy. In each model a measurement for nonverbal intelligence had to be taken into account as a suppressor variable. To put all in a nutshell, in order to predict the success of vocational retraining to become an office management assistant it is more important to focus on strengthening school knowledge than on general intelligence.
A hybrid COA-DEA method for solving multi-objective problems
Creators: name: Gorjestani, Mahdi
name: Shadkam, Elham
name: Parvizi, Mehdi
name: Aminzadegan, Sajedeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Cuckoo optimization algorithm (COA) is developed for solving single-objective problems and it cannot be used for solving multi-objective problems. So the multi-objective cuckoo optimization algorithm based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) is developed in this paper and it can gain the efficient Pareto frontiers. This algorithm is presented by the CCR model of DEA and the output-oriented approach of it. The selection criterion is higher efficiency for next iteration of the proposed hybrid method. So the profit function of the COA is replaced by the efficiency value that is obtained from DEA. This algorithm is compared with other methods using some test problems. The results shows using COA and DEA approach for solving multi-objective problems increases the speed and the accuracy of the generated solutions.
РОЛЬ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ ПАВА
Creators: name: Майстренко Григорий Александрович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: право
нравственность
справедливость
закон
законность
эффективность
ценности и др.

description: В статье исследуется правовая природа и суть понятия справедливости в правовой системе. На основе историко-правового анализа формируются подходы и определяются тенденции развития категории справедливости с давних времен и до наших дней. Осуществлен анализ ценностных аспектов права. Проанализированы особенности соотношения и взаимодействия права и справедливости как одной из важнейших морально-правовых категорий, исходя из определяющей роли права как эффективного регулятора общественных отношений. Исследованы проблемы, связанной с определением понятия справедливости как правовой ценности, определена ее роль в правотворчестве и правоприменении
The struggle between reason and will in the Vida de Santa María Egipciaca
Creators: name: Knorr, Heather M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Escorial III-K-4 contains a Spanish version of the Old French Vie de Sainte Marie l'Egyptienne (ms. B), the story of St. Mary of Egypt, a prostitute-turned penitent who is accepted into the Community of Saints. However, critics agree that the Spanish poem, Vida de Madona Santa María Egipciaqua is not just a translation, but an amplification that dramatizes further the character of Mary (Alvar 1967, 32-55; Cruz-Sáenz 115). This thesis studies the description of Mary of Egypt known as Vida de Madona Santa María Egipciaqua as an extreme expression of the conflict between the body and the will in order to find out what it tells us about the nature of the audience for which it was composed.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: Геляхова Лейла Абдуллаховна
name: Машекуашева Маргарита Хасанбиевна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: институт выборов
преступления в сфере избирательного процесса
уголовная ответственность
уголовное законодательство.

description: Представленная статья посвящена проблемам уголовной ответственности за преступления в сфере избирательного процесса. Действующее российское законодательство и электоральная практика демонстрирует отдельные дискуссионные вопросы применения административной и уголовной ответственности в указанной сфере жизнедеятельности общества и государства. На основе проведенного анализа автор приходит к выводу о том, что далеко не все противоправные деяния, получившие распространение в современной электоральной практики, учитываются законодателем в рамках регламентации вопросов о возможности привлечения к уголовной ответственности. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости закрепления уголовной ответственности за публичную демонстрацию и призывы к порче избирательных бюллетеней. Указанное преступное деяние способно оказывать существенное негативное влияние на стабильность электоральных процессов и восприятие населением института выборов в целом, что недопустимо в демократическом государстве.
D 3.2 Report on call for innovative practices_COCHANGE PROJECT
Creators: name: Bierwirth, Antonia
name: Polo, Lucia
name: Arrizabalaga, Ezekiela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RRI
Innovative practices
Organisational change

description: The Co-Create Change in Research Funding and Performing (Co-Change) project applies an innovative systemic approach to boost the transformative capacity and leadership for responsible research through change labs. The project activates change coalitions around each lab, paying particular attention to interactions and dependencies of actors. The project has established eight Co-Change labs which are built at research performing (RPO) and research funding organisations (RFO) and at universities. To widen our impact and to learn from other actors, the project has published a call, inviting European organisations to Co-Change activities through this international call for innovative RRI related institutional change ideas. These ideas were assessed against the criteria established by the Project Management Committee. The objective of this Deliverable D3.2 Call for innovative ideas is to present the process and the results of the call and to provide a synthesis of the evaluation. A general eligibility check was followed by an evaluation by the Project Management Committee members which focused on the following requirements: Topical Relevance (25%), Innovativeness (25%), Replicability (25%) and Impact (25%)
СОГЛАШЕНИЯ О НЕКОНКУРЕНЦИИ В ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ: PRO ET CONTRA
Creators: name: Пичугин Богдан Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: соглашение о неконкуренции
садовый отпуск
защита прав работодателя
временный запрет трудоустройства
ограничение прав работников.

description: Трудовое законодательство базируется на принципе соблюдения прав и законных интересов работника и работодателя. Одним из важнейших механизмов обеспечения прав работника является соглашение о неконкуренции, которое предусматривает временный запрет бывшему работнику трудоустраиваться к конкуренту работодателя или основывать свою компанию в аналогичной сфере деятельности. Несмотря на отсутствие правового регулирования такого инструментария в России, уже складывает практика его применения в бизнес-среде. Таким образом, является актуальным обратиться к зарубежному законодательству с целью определения обязательных условий и особенности регулирования соглашения о неконкуренции. В данной статье предпринята попытка, обобщив зарубежный опыт регламентации соглашений о неконкуренции в трудовых правоотношениях, с учетом правовых и экономических факторов, ответить на вопрос: нужно ли законодательно закрепить их в России? Автор считает полезным закрепить на законодательном уровне в России данный институт, но с определёнными особенностями. Кроме того, в статье также изложены позиции отечественных судов касательно действительности соглашений о неконкуренции. При этом в предмет рассмотрения статьи не входят соглашения о неконкуренции в предпринимательской сфере, имеющие форму гражданско-правового договора.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ НАЛОГОВОЙ НЕДОИМКИ И ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА СОВЕРШЕНИЕ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ НАЛОГОВ И СБОРОВ
Creators: name: Миронов Максим Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: налоговая недоимка
налоговая ответственность
деликтный иск
должностные лица.

description: В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о соотношении исполнения основной обязанности налогоплательщика юридического лица и ответственности, которую несут физические лица, выполняющие функции их должностных лиц. Анализируется возможность обращения налоговыми органами с деликтными исками к должностным искам по взысканию налоговой недоимки налогоплательщиков-организаций. Проводится системный анализ норм налогового и гражданского права.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ БОРЬБЫ С КОРРУПЦИЕЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: Дмитриев Иван Иванович
name: Кривельская Ольга Валентиновна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: коррупция
антикоррупционные меры
методы борьбы с коррупцией
индекс восприятия коррупции взяточничество
злоупотребление полномочиями
Китайская Народная Республика
Финляндская Республика
Республика Сингапур
Российская Федерация.

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы выбора методов государственной политики в области противодействия коррупции в Российской Федерации и зарубежных странах (Китайской Народной Республике, Финляндской Республике, Республике Сингапур), произведен анализ соответствующих нормативно-правовых актов, а также выявлена взаимосвязь данных методов и уровня коррупции в государстве.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ПО ВОПРОСУ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕННОГО УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО В ДЕЛАХ О БАНКРОТСТВЕ
Creators: name: Мусин Артемий Русланович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: банкротство
временный управляющий
случайный выбор
наблюдение
правовое регулирование
сфера правового регулирования.

description: Автором затрагивается правовая проблема назначения независимого временного управляющего в процедуре наблюдения. По результатам анализа существенного пласта судебных актов за различные периоды времени, были представлены примеры, характеризующие тенденции развития судебной практики по означенной правовой проблеме. Рассматриваются существующие пути решения означенной проблемы.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БОЛЬШИХ ДАННЫХ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Гончарова Инна Владимировна
name: Прончев Геннадий Борисович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: Большие Данные
Интернет
устойчивое развитие
социальные технологии устойчивого развития
технологии больших данных
многофункциональные аналитические платформы
автоматизированные системы поиска и обработки информации

description: Статья посвящена проблемам, связанным с устойчивым развитием общества. Цели устойчивого развития были сформулированы ООН, которые Российская Федерация поддерживает и реализует в соответствии с национальными интересами. Использование технологии Больших Данных для получения информации о социальных проблемах граждан из открытых источников и унифицированных открытых данных способствуют решению проблемы в настоящий момент с перспективой на будущее. Автоматические систем обработки данных в силу их простоты использования дают широкие возможности исследователям. Привлекательность таких инструментов для социологов заключается в том, что исследователю не нужно иметь специальных навыков в области программирования, аналитические ресурсы обладают достаточно простым и интуитивным интерфейсом и способны решать широкий круг задач. Однако, применение существующих коммерческих многофункциональных аналитических систем в социологических исследованиях требует дополнительных методико-методологических исследований со стороны социологического сообщества. Статья представляют интерес для специалистов, занимающихся проблемами устойчивого развития общества, методологией использования многофункциональных аналитических систем в социологических исследованиях.
MPEC 2023-Q59 : 2022 SB6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ ЗА СОВЕРШЕНИЕ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, ВКЛЮЧАЯ ЭКОЦИД
Creators: name: Проскуряков Александр Игоревич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: уголовная ответственность юридических лиц
экоцид
экологический терроризм
охрана окружающей среды
экоцид в российском уголовном праве.

description: Целью настоящей статьи является комплексное рассмотрение института уголовной ответственности юридических лиц, анализ самой возможности и варианты внедрения такой ответственности в систему российского уголовного законодательства. В работе активно применяются следующие научные методы: сравнительно-правовой, метод правового моделирования. В статье проведен анализ института уголовной ответственности юридических лиц за совершение корпоративных преступлений, включая экоцид, дана оценка его работе в зарубежной практике. По итогам работы автором предложены варианты развития российского уголовного законодательства за совершение корпоративных преступлений с учетом биполярности субъекта уголовной ответственности.
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ПРАВОСУБЪЕКТНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОГО ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Кузнецов Кирилл Игоревич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: Предпринимательские объединения
правосубъектность
субъекты предпринимательской деятельности
юридическое лицо
корпорации.

description: Проблема правосубъектности коллективных образований, в частности предпринимательских объединений по настоящее время остается дискуссионной. Анализ элементов правосубъектности самих объединений и сопоставление их с субъектами предпринимательской деятельности, приводит к выводу об отсутствии некоторых элементов правосубъектности которыми необладает на данный момент предпринимательское объединение. Сегодня существуют различные подходы и различные точки зрения на правосубъектность предпринимательского объединения с позиций гражданского права и предпринимательского права. Неправосубъектность предпринимательского объединения и отсутствие правового регулирования лишает субъектов гражданского и предпринимательского права включать механизмы гражданской ответственности, защиту от противоправных действий названого объединения. Правоприменитель сталкивается с существенными проблемами, которые в первую очередь связаны с правосубъектностью предпринимательских объединений, поскольку из существующей немногочисленной судебной практики можно придти к выводу о возможности решения обозначенных трудностей посредством уже существующих правовых конструкций. Цель статьи – анализ элементов правосубъектности в гражданском и предпринимательском праве, сопоставление их с элементами, сформировавшимися на данном этапе у предпринимательского объединения, осмысление выявленной проблемы правосубъектности объединения и предложение по их устранению. Методы исследования: общенаучные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, метод системного анализа) и методы юридической науки (в том числе методы буквального, систематического, телеологического и исторического толкования правовых норм). В результате исследования автор выделяет те элементы правосубъектности, которые отсутствуют у предпринимательского объединения и не дают признать за ним правосубъектность. Автором предложены пути решения выявленной проблемы, в том числе посредством внесения изменений в гражданское законодательство.
ЭКСПОРТ ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ АНТИРОССИЙСКИХ САНКЦИЙ
Creators: name: Бобрышев Дмитрий Денисович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: антироссийские санкции
экспорт
поддержка местного бизнеса.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию изменений экспорта Российской Федерации в условиях антироссийских санкций. В условиях растущей мировой напряженности нельзя и нарастающей агрессии со стороны Западных стран, России вынуждена прибегать к мерам по пересмотру проведения своей внешнеторговой политики, а также выбору своих долгосрочных партнеров. Особое внимание уделено антироссийским санкциям и государствам, которые ввели эти санкции против Российской Федерации.
Call for innovative practices_COCHANGE PROJECT
Creators: name: Bierwirth, Antonia
name: Polo, Lucia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RRI
Innovative practices
Organisational change

description: The Co-Create Change in Research Funding and Performing (Co-Change) project applies an innovative systemic approach to boost the transformative capacity and leadership for responsible research through change labs. The project activates change coalitions around each lab, paying particular attention to interactions and dependencies of actors. The project has established eight Co-Change labs which are built at research performing (RPO) and research funding organisations (RFO) and at universities. To widen our impact and to learn from other actors, the project has published a call, inviting European organisations to Co-Change activities through this international call for innovative RRI related institutional change ideas. These ideas were assessed against the criteria established by the Project Management Committee. The objective of this Deliverable D3.2 Call for innovative ideas is to present the process and the results of the call and to provide a synthesis of the evaluation. A general eligibility check was followed by an evaluation by the Project Management Committee members which focused on the following requirements: Topical Relevance (25%), Innovativeness (25%), Replicability (25%) and Impact (25%)
The island coalescence problem: scaling of reconnection in extended fluid models including higher-order moments
Creators: name: Ng, Jonathan
name: Huang, Yi-Min
name: Hakim, Ammar
name: Bhattacharjee, Amitava
name: Stanier, Adam
name: Daughton, William
name: Wang, Liang
name: Germaschewski, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As modeling of collisionless magnetic reconnection in most space plasmas with realistic parameters is beyond the capability of today's simulations, due to the separation between global and kinetic length scales, it is important to establish scaling relations in model problems so as to extrapolate to realistic scales. Recently, large scale particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of island coalescence have shown that the time averaged reconnection rate decreases with system size, while fluid systems at such large scales in the Hall regime have not been studied. Here we perform the complementary resistive MHD, Hall MHD and two fluid simulations using a ten-moment model with the same geometry. In contrast to the standard Harris sheet reconnection problem, Hall MHD is insufficient to capture the physics of the reconnection region. Additionally, motivated by the results of a recent set of hybrid simulations which show the importance of ion kinetics in this geometry, we evaluate the efficacy of the ten-moment model in reproducing such results.
Movies framing memories: mass culture, film theory, and transnational identity in Alberto Fuguet's Las películas de mi vida
Creators: name: Lee, John Lance
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This work views Alberto Fuguet's novel Las películas de mi vida through the lenses of film and mass culture theory, examining how the novel's protagonist, Beltrán Soler, remembers and reconstructs his past through popular movies. The first section provides a brief overview of Fuguet's ties to the McOndo movement and the nueva narrativa chilena in order to outline key elements of Fuguet's place in Latin-American literature. The second section applies the following theorists to the text: Sergei Eisenstein, Gilles Deleuze, Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, and Walter Benjamin. These applications do not purport to be exhaustive; instead, one should see them as seeds of interpretative possibility for further development.
Chiral-odd generalized parton distributions for proton in a light-front quark-diquark model
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Dipankar
name: Mondal, Chandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions for $u$ and $d$ quarks in a proton using the light front wave functions of the scalar quark-diquark model for nucleon constructed from the soft-wall AdS/QCD correspondence. We obtain the GPDs in terms of overlaps of the LFWFs. Numerical results for chiral-odd GPDs in momentum as well as transverse position spaces considering both zero and nonzero skewness($ζ$) are presented. For nonzero skewness, the GPDs are also evaluated in longitudinal position space.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Tasting Flavoured Dark Matter - A Study of Simplified Flavoured Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Acaroğlu, Harun
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: theoretical physics
high energy theory
phenomenology
dark matter
flavour physics
direct detection
indirect detection
CP violation
muon (g-2) anomaly
collider physics
flavoured dark matter

description: In this thesis we study three simplified flavoured dark matter models with $t$-channel mediated interactions between the dark sector and the Standard Model. In the first model a Majorana fermionic dark matter triplet is coupled to right-handed up-type quarks of the Standard Model, allowing this model to connect the dark matter problem with large effects in CP violating charm decays. In the second model the dark particles are assumed to be complex scalars which couple to right-handed charged leptons of the Standard Model, yielding a rich phenomenology that allows for large couplings of dark matter to leptons. Finally, an extended version of the lepton-flavoured dark matter model with additional couplings of the dark species to left-handed leptons is studied. The additional coupling of the two fields that mediate the interactions of dark matter with left- and right-handed leptons to the Higgs doublet allows this model to constitute a joint solution for the DM problem and the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly.
The end of the Wehrpflicht: an exploration of Germany's delayed embrace of an all-volunteer force
Creators: name: Tucker, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Conscription in Germany has shown an incredible resilience over the past two decades in the midst of a Europe-wide trend toward all-volunteer forces. The politics of base closures, military recruitment concerns, and the dependence of the social service sector on the labor of conscientious objectors blocked the Bundeswehr from undergoing comprehensive structural reform. In a recent development, Germany abandoned its Sonderweg in 2010 with very little debate, deciding to suspend conscription and transition to a professional force. The rapid success of the policy change is a consequence of three developing factors: a financial environment of extreme austerity, the growing inequity of the draft, and former Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg's immense popularity.
Spiral-like star-forming patterns in CALIFA early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Gomes, J. M.
name: Papaderos, P.
name: Vílchez, J. M.
name: Kehrig, C.
name: Iglesias-Páramo, J.
name: Breda, I.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Ziegler, B.
name: Reis, S. N. dos
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Bomans, D. J.
name: Rosales-Ortega, F. F.
name: Walcher, C. J.
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Márquez, I.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: Mollá, M.
name: Marino, R. A.
name: Catalán-Torrecilla, C.
name: Delgado, R. M. González
name: López-Sánchez, Á. R.
name: collaboration, the CALIFA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a combined analysis of SDSS imaging and CALIFA integral field spectroscopy data, we report on the detection of faint (24 < μ$_r$ mag/arcsec$^2$ < 26) star-forming spiral-arm-like features in the periphery of three nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs). These features are of considerable interest because they document the still ongoing inside-out growth of some local ETGs and may add valuable observational insight into the origin and evolution of spiral structure in triaxial stellar systems. A characteristic property of the nebular component in the studied ETGs, classified i+, is a two-radial-zone structure, with the inner zone that displays faint (EW(Hα)$\simeq$1Å) low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) properties, and the outer one (3Å
description: Accepted to A&A, 5 pages, 1 figure
Interaction-induced merging of Landau levels in an electron system of double quantum wells
Creators: name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
name: Clark, J. W.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
name: Zverev, M. V.
name: Khodel, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the disappearance of the chemical potential jumps over the range of perpendicular magnetic fields at fixed integer filling factor in a double quantum well with a tunnel barrier is caused by the interaction-induced level merging. The distribution function in the merging regime is special in that the probability to find an electron with energy equal to the chemical potential is different for the two merged levels.
Economia
Creators: name: Nino, Luciani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: economia di mercato
economia pubblica
politica economica
engineering economy
economia

description: “Presento le mie lezioni di Economia di mercato, di Economia della finanza pubblica, di Politica economica, e di Engineering Economy, come disciplina unica per gli studenti di Ingegneria. Esse hanno carattere introduttivo all’ economia, salvo qualche specificità: l'equazione del cambio, il massimo di utilità per la collettività, la misurazione del progresso tecnico con parametri della economia, i moltiplicatori del reddito con sgravi fiscali che estendono la formula teorema di Haavelmo, alcuni aspetti della gestione pubblica”. “Le mie lezioni sono state scritte dagli studenti. La parte I presenta i grandi sistemi economici: sistema di mercato, sistema collettivista, sistemi misti. La parte II tratta l'Economia di mercato e dell'impresa. La parte III tratta l'Economia Pubblica e la Politica Economica e Monetaria, e l'Economia internazionale. La Valutazione e Scelta degli Investimenti ( Engineering Economy) è un’ applicazione dell'economia in campo discreto, con considerazione del fattore tempo”. “Per mia esperienza, la matematica e le discipline scientifiche, già previste tra le materie di Ingegneria, facilitano lo studente nel sostenere un programma di economia impegnativo”. “La naturale predisposizione dell'ingegnere, all'economia, viene molto da lontano: infatti la scienza economica ha avuto, tra i suoi fondatori, nomi illustri venuti dall'ingegneria e dalla politecnica (V. Pareto, L. Walras, E. Barone, Cournot, Dupuit, Debreu, Launhardt, Isnard, Boiteux, Massé, Allais, Kolm, Leontief ). L’interesse che li mosse fu l’intuizione che fosse possibile applicare allo studio delle scienze sociali la metodologia quantitativa, già da loro applicata per le scienze fisiche, e questa loro intuizione fu premiata, infine, dalle leggi scientifiche scoperte”. “Coloro che sono interessati alla mia biografia e studi, possono andare all'ultima pagina”.
description: Lezioni di economia di mercato e di finanza pubblica
Single-photon orbital angular momentum qudit states in fiber - Limits to Dephasing correction via dynamical decoupling
Creators: name: Gupta, Manish K.
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically derive a decoherence model for orbital angular momentum states of a photon in a multimode optical fiber and show that rate of decoherence scales exponentially with $l^2$, where $l$ is the azimuthal mode order.~We also show numerically that for large values of $l$ the orbital angular momentum photon state completely dephases.~However for lower values of $l$ the decoherence can be minimized by using dynamical decoupling to allow for qudit high-bandwidth quantum communication and similar applications. \end{abstract}
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, ICOAM 2015, DAMOP 2015
A Test for Detecting Space-Time Clustering and a Comparison With Some Existing Methods
Creators: name: Gear, James C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This research introduces a new statistical test for evaluating space-time clustering in data where exact location and time information are available for the points of interest (cases). The test statistic, DP, is defined as the length of the path from X[1] to X[n] when the n cases are ordered by time of occurrence. Significance of the test is most appropriately determined by comparing the directed path length of the data to the empirical distribution of lengths obtained from all possible orderings of the n cases, or a random subset of those orderings when n is large. The first three moments of DP are developed, and its properties are investigated using simulation on clustered and unclustered data. DP is then compared with Knox's test and Mantel's Generalized Regression using simulation on clustered and unclustered data. Two data sets from the literature (fifteen years of Burkitt's Lymphoma data from Uganda, and three years of birth defect data from California) are then used to compare the performance of these tests on actual data. This work was largely done as this author's dissertation under the competent, inspirational, and greatly appreciated advisement of Professor Emeritus Dana Quade, Department of Biostatistics, UNC-Chapel Hill.
The enhanced Sanov theorem and propagation of chaos
Creators: name: Deuschel, Jean-Dominique
name: Friz, Peter K.
name: Maurelli, Mario
name: Slowik, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 60H10, 60H99, 60G15

description: We establish a Sanov type large deviation principle for an ensemble of interacting Brownian rough paths. As application a large deviations for the ($k$-layer, enhanced) empirical measure of weakly interacting diffusions is obtained. This in turn implies a propagation of chaos result in rough path spaces and allows for a robust subsequent analysis of the particle system and its McKean-Vlasov type limit, as shown in two corollaries.
description: 42 pages
Fallopia heterocarpa fm. intermedia Doweld 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Doweld, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Fallopia
Fallopia heterocarpa
Fallopia × heterocarpa (beck) doweld f. intermedia (lawalrée) doweld

description: Fallopia × heterocarpa (Beck) Doweld f. intermedia (Lawalrée) Doweld, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Polygonum × convolvuloides Brügger f. intermedium Lawalrée (1952: 211).
 Type:— BELGIUM. Ensival, graviers de la Vesdre, Sept 1904, M. Halin (holotype, BR!).
description: Published as part of Doweld, Alexander B., 2017, New names in Fallopia, Persicarioipollis, Polygonum and Reynoutria (Polygonaceae), living and fossil, pp. 66-79 in Phytotaxa 308 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.308.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13686474
Towards a violation of cosmic censorship
Creators: name: Niehoff, Benjamin E.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
name: Way, Benson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical evidence suggests that the superradiant instability of Kerr-AdS black holes and "black resonators" evolves to smaller and smaller scales towards a "limiting" black resonator. Using $AdS_4$ supergravity, we argue that this putative endpoint to the superradiant instability does not exist.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Character formulas and Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand resolutions for Cherednik algebra modules
Creators: name: Griffeth, Stephen
name: Norton, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study blocks of category O for the Cherednik algebra having the property that every irreducible module in the block admits a BGG resolution, and as a consequence prove a character formula conjectured by Oblomkov-Yun.
description: 34 pages, color figures
The 2015 Suspension of the Dublin Regulation: An Investigation into Possible Causes
Creators: name: Griese, Brittany
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In the summer of 2015 European countries faced a refugee crisis unlike any since World War II. The European Union has rules and directives in place dictating which member state is responsible for processing asylum claims, the Dublin III Regulation. However, as the 2015 refugee crisis reached a climax, Dublin III was placed under increasing strain, and in September 2015 the Dublin rules were suspended. This paper investigates the possible reasons and causes that lead to the suspension. It weighs the relative importance of two lines of argumentation: the role public pressure on governments to stem the tide of immigrants, and the importance of administrative overload in processing the registration of millions of refugees. The paper outlines the Dublin Regulation, a quick overview of the refugee crisis, and then investigates the two possibilities: bureaucratic incapacity or public pressure, while conducting a paired comparison of Germany and Hungary.
A Phonological Study of Second Language Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Creators: name: Zhang, Hang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This thesis examines disyllabic tonal productions produced by thirty Englishspeaking learners of Mandarin Chinese and tests for evidence of three phonological constraints, the Tonal Markedness Scale (*T2>>*T4>>*T1), Positional Faithfulness Constraints (tones at privileged positions have identical values), and the Obligatory Contour Principle (two identical whole tone sequences are prohibited) in the dataset. The tonal grammars of these speakers are accounted for within Optimality Theory, which describes a grammar as a set of universal, ranked constraints. It is shown that these three constraints are all relevant in the dataset. It is argued that these phonological effects result from universal markedness constraints that are present in these learners’ grammars, but are masked in the learner’s target language grammar by the effects of higher ranking constraints. These constraints emerge in the second language acquisition data and represent the situation of “the emergence of the unmarked” in second language phonology.
Observational constraints on cosmological future singularities
Creators: name: Jimenez, Jose Beltran
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
name: Saez-Gomez, Diego
name: Salzano, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider a family of cosmological models featuring future singularities. This type of cosmological evolution is typical of dark energy models with an equation of state violating some of the standard energy conditions (e.g. the null energy condition). Such kind of behavior, widely studied in the literature, may arise in cosmologies with phantom fields, theories of modified gravity or models with interacting dark matter/dark energy. We briefly review the physical consequences of these cosmological evolution regarding geodesic completeness and the divergence of tidal forces in order to emphasize under which circumstances the singularities in some cosmological quantities correspond to actual singular spacetimes. We then introduce several phenomenological parameterizations of the Hubble expansion rate to model different singularities existing in the literature and use SN Ia, BAO and H(z) data to constrain how far in the future the singularity needs to be (under some reasonable assumptions on the behaviour of the Hubble factor). We show that, for our family of parameterizations, the lower bound for the singularity time can not be smaller than about 1.2 times the age of the universe, what roughly speaking means about 2.8 Gyrs from the present time.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, analysis extended, version published in EPJC
Axial Creeping Flow in the Gap between a Rigid Cylinder and a Concentric Elastic Tube
Creators: name: Elbaz, Shai B.
name: Gat, Amir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of solid deformation is of the same order-of-magnitude as the velocity of the fluid. We employ an elastic shell model and the lubrication approximation to obtain a forced nonlinear diffusion equation governing the viscous-elastic interaction. In the case of an advancing liquid front into a configuration with a negligible film layer (compared with the radial deformation of the elastic tube), the governing equation degenerates into a forced porous medium equation, for which several closed-form solutions are presented. In the case where the initial film layer is non-negligible, self-similarity is used to devise propagation laws for a pressure driven liquid front. When advancing external forces are applied on the tube, the formation of dipole structures is shown to dominate the initial stages of the induced flow and deformation regimes. These are variants of the dipole solution of the porous medium equation. Finally, since the rate of pressure propagation decreases with the height of the liquid film, we show that isolated moving deformation patterns can be created and superimposed to generate a moving wave-like deformation field. The presented interaction between viscosity and elasticity may be applied to fields such as soft-robotics and micro-scale or larger swimmers by allowing for the time-dependent control of an axisymmetric compliant boundary.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Short-lived $^{244}$Pu Points to Compact Binary Mergers as Sites for Heavy r-process Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Hotokezaka, Kenta
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Paul, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the radioactive $^{244}$Pu abundances can break the degeneracy between high-rate/low-yield and low-rate/high-yield scenarios for the production of heavy $r$-process elements. The first corresponds to production by core collapse supernovae (cc-SNe) while the latter corresponds to production by e.g. compact binary mergers. The estimated $^{244}$Pu abundance in the current interstellar medium inferred from deep-sea measurements (Wallner et al. 2015) is significantly lower than that corresponding Early Solar System abundances (Turner et al 2007). We estimate the expected median value of the $^{244}$Pu abundances and fluctuations around this value in both models. We show that while the current and Early Solar System abundances are naturally explained within the low-rate/high-yield (e.g. merger) scenario, they are incompatible with the high-rate/low-yield (cc-SNe) model. The inferred event rate remarkably agrees with compact binary merger rates estimated from Galactic neutron star binaries and from short gamma-ray bursts. Furthermore, the ejected mass of $r$-process elements per event agrees with both theoretical and observational macronova/kilonova estimates.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Subjugation and Sexual Objectification of Women in Nollywood Films: A Content Analytical Study
Creators: name: EJEM, Agwu Agwu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nollywood, sexual objectification, stereotypes, subjugation, women

description: Research evidence shows that Nigerian home video films were filled with negative and stereotyped images of women in the 20th Century. Researchers attributed that to the male-dominance of the industry (Alao, 2011; Ojunna, 2000). Therefore, the men set the agenda and framed the images. However, times have changed. The 21st Century has been marked by various landmarks in Nollywood, not only in better quality of technical aspects of production, better quality of scripting, bigger budgets, international collaborations, richer story lines and more global audience, but also in greater involvement of women in the nation’s movie industry, particularly in the appointment of a woman as the DG of the NFVCB (Ms Patricia Bala), increase in the number of female directors and producers; a lot of women in the industry have moved from just being actresses into the more technical areas of scripting, videography, directing and production among other things. With these greater involvement of women in Nollywood and other milestones, has the portrayal of women as sex objects and as the subjugated beings changed in films produced in the 21st Century?
Measurements of Reynolds Stress in a wind driven lagoonal estuary
Creators: name: Whipple, Anthony Clyde
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: ADCPs have been used to measure Reynolds stresses in tidally dominated environments where wave action was minimal. In this thesis we examine observations from a microtidal estuary where the effects of wind stress and surface waves dominate the velocity variance. Reynolds stress measurements in this setting require a technique for addressing surface gravity wave contamination. We present here a method of reducing the effect of wave motion on Reynolds stresses by subtracting coincident observations along the axis of the ADCP beam. Linear wave theory is used to account for the attenuation of wave orbital velocities with depth. Using this method, Reynolds stress values are brought in line with those predicted by drag laws at the surface and bottom. Coincident density profile measurements are used with the ADCP data to compute gradient Richardson numbers throughout the water column. Enhanced Reynolds stresses appear to correspond to Richardson numbers less than one.
Localization, Whitehead groups, and the Atiyah Conjecture
Creators: name: Linnell, Peter
name: Lück, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19B99, 16S85, 22D25

description: Let Wh^w(G) be the K_1-group of square matrices over the integral group ring ZG which are not necessarily invertible but induce weak isomorphisms after passing to Hilbert space completions. Let D(G) be the division closure of ZG in the algebra U(G) of operators affiliated to the group von Neumann algebra. Let C be the smallest class of groups which contains all free groups and is closed under directed unions and extensions with elementary amenable quotients. Let G be a torsionfree group which belongs to C. Then we prove that Wh^w(G) is isomorphic to K_1(D(G)). Furthermore we show that D(G) is a skew field and henc K_1(\D(G)) is the abelianization of the multiplicative group of units in D(G).
description: 18 pages, final version, to appear in Annals of K-theory