cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trends in the Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Mechanisms of Transmitted Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Drug Resistance in a Large US Clinic Population
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: HIV-1 transmission
HIV-1 drug resistance
mutation
reverse transcriptase
protease

description: © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Background. There are few large studies of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) prevalence and the drug resistance mutations (DRMs) responsible for TDR in the United States. Methods. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) and protease sequences were obtained from 4253 antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive individuals in a California clinic population from 2003 to 2016. Phylogenetic analyses were performed to study linkages between TDR strains and selection pressure on TDR-associated DRMs. Results. From 2003 to 2016, there was a significant increase in overall (odds ratio [OR], 1.05 per year [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.03-1.08]; P < .001) and nonnucleoside RT inhibitor (NNRTI)-associated TDR (OR, 1.11 per year [95% CI, 1.08-1.15]; P < .001). Between 2012 and 2016, TDR rates to any drug class ranged from 15.7% to 19.2%, and class-specific rates ranged from 10.0% to 12.8% for NNRTIs, 4.1% to 8.1% for nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs), and 3.6% to 5.2% for protease inhibitors. The thymidine analogue mutations, M184V/I and the tenofovir-associated DRMs K65R and K70E/Q/G/N/T accounted for 82.9%, 7.3%, and 1.4% of NRTI-associated TDR, respectively. Thirty-seven percent of TDR strains clustered with other TDR strains sharing the same DRMs. Conclusions. Although TDR has increased significantly in this large cohort, many TDR strains are unlikely to influence the activity of currently preferred first-line ART regimens. The high proportion of DRMs associated with infrequently used regimens combined with the clustering of TDR strains suggest that some TDR strains are being transmitted between ART-naive individuals.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ  ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2019; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ â Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð·Ñ Ð² ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ² Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Continue, adjust, or stop antipsychotic medication: Developing and user testing an encounter decision aid for people with first-episode and long-term psychosis
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Shared decision making
Decision aid
Decision support tool
Option grid
Psychosis
Antipsychotic medication

description: © 2018 The Author(s). Background: People with psychosis struggle with decisions about their use of antipsychotics. They often want to reduce the dose or stop, while facing uncertainty regarding the effects these decisions will have on their treatment and recovery. They may also fear raising this issue with clinicians. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a shared decision making (SDM) tool to support patients and clinicians in making decisions about antipsychotics. Methods: A diverse editorial research team developed an Encounter Decision Aid (EDA) for patients and clinicians to use as part of the psychiatric consultation. The EDA was tested using 24 semistructured interviews with participants representing six stakeholder groups: patients with first-episode psychosis, patients with long-term psychosis, family members, psychiatrists, mental health counselors, and administrators. We used inductive and deductive coding of interview transcripts to identify points to revise within three domains: general impression and purpose of the EDA; suggested changes to the content, wording, and appearance; and usability and potential contribution to the psychiatric consultation. Results: An EDA was developed in an iterative process that yielded evidence-based answers to five frequently asked questions about antipsychotic medications. Patients with long-term psychosis and mental health counselors suggested more changes and revisions than patients with first-episode psychosis and psychiatrists. Family members suggested more revisions to the answers about potential risks of stopping or adjusting antipsychotics than other respondents. Conclusions: The EDA was perceived as potentially useful and feasible in psychiatric routine care, especially if presented during the consultation.
"Taught to be palatable" : tracing the contours of diasporic Chinese political mobilization in Vancouver, B.C.
Creators: name: Chong, Caitlin Elizabeth Willene
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Past and present forms of Chinese political mobilization in Canada are characterized by their “epistemic erasure” in both popular and academic settings. This erasure – which supresses the legitimacy of diasporic Chinese activists – is aided by the racial meanings and corollaries of the model minority stereotype. As the dominant paradigm of racial meaning for Asian people in North America, the stereotype prescribes a configuration of racial positioning where Asian achievement upholds systems of white supremacy and capitalism. In addition to the gap in documentation left by this epistemic erasure, scholarly accounts of current Asian North American activisms have not examined how the structural implications of the model minority stereotype manifest within mobilization. Using interviews conducted with 10 Chinese youth living in Vancouver, I show how their mobilization contrasts racial expectations of insulation from or disinterest in social injustice. My findings also allow me to theorize that model minority racialization within post-mobilization processes discourages participation in mainstream activism. Instead, this racialization has led activists to develop broader understandings of structural oppression in their pursuit of organizations and opportunities that see Chinese communities as meaningful participants in coalitional work for change.
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2002
Subjects: Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸" Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 552700 "Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ". ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð³ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸" Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Hyperpolar homogeneous foliations on symmetric spaces of noncompact type - an overview
Creators: name: Berndt, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C12; 53C35

description: A foliation F on a Riemannian manifold M is homogeneous if its leaves coincide with the orbits of an isometric action on M. A foliation F is polar if it admits a section, that is, a connected closed totally geodesic submanifold of M which intersects each leaf of F, and intersects orthogonally at each point of intersection. A foliation F is hyperpolar if it admits a flat section. These notes are related to joint work with Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos and Hiroshi Tamaru about hyperpolar homogeneous foliations on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type. Apart from the classification result which we proved in arXiv:0807.3517v2 [math.DG], we present here in more detail some relevant material about symmetric spaces of noncompact type, and discuss the classification in more detail for the special case M = SL_{r+1}(R)/SO_{r+1}.
description: 19 pages
Active lifestyles in older adults: An integrated predictive model of physical activity and exercise
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Gerotarget
exercise
health
older adults
physical activity
well-being

description: © Galli et al. Physical activity and exercise have been identified as behaviors to preserve physical and mental health in older adults. The aim of the present study was to test the Integrated Behavior Change model in exercise and physical activity behaviors. The study evaluated two different samples of older adults: the first engaged in exercise class, the second doing spontaneous physical activity. The key analyses relied on Variance-Based Structural Modeling, which were performed by means of WARP PLS 6.0 statistical software. The analyses estimated the Integrated Behavior Change model in predicting exercise and physical activity, in a longitudinal design across two months of assessment. The tested models exhibited a good fit with the observed data derived from the model focusing on exercise, as well as with those derived from the model focusing on physical activity. Results showed, also, some effects and relations specific to each behavioral context. Results may form a starting point for future experimental and intervention research.
EFICÁCIA, EFETIVIDADE E SEGURANÇA DO DIENOGESTE PARA O TRATAMENTO DA ENDOMETRIOSE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Creators: name: De Melo, Roberta Crevelário
name: Lays Pires Marra
name: Vieira, Aline Martins
name: De Freitas, Gabriel Rodrigues Martins
name: Da Cunha Lobo Souto Maior, Marta
name: Araújo, Éder Rodrigues
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Clinical Epidemiology
subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Economics
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: dienogest
subject: endometriosis

description: Material Suplementar
An HST/ACS View of the Inhomogeneous Outer Halo of M31
Creators: name: Richardson, J. C.
name: Ferguson, A. M. N.
name: Mackey, A. D.
name: Irwin, M. J.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Huxor, A.
name: Ibata, R. A.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high precision photometric view of the stellar populations in the outer halo of M31, using data taken with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS). We analyse the field populations adjacent to 11 luminous globular clusters which sample the galactocentric radial range 18 < R < 100 kpc and reach a photometric depth of ~2.5 magnitudes below the horizontal branch (m_F814W ~27 mag). The colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) are well populated out to ~60 kpc and exhibit relatively metal-rich red giant branches, with the densest fields also showing evidence for prominent red clumps. We use the Dartmouth isochrones to construct metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) which confirm the presence of dominant populations with = -0.6 to -1.0 dex and considerable metallicity dispersions of 0.2 to 0.3 dex (assuming a 10 Gyr population and scaled-Solar abundances). The average metallicity over the range 30 - 60 kpc is [Fe/H] = -0.8 +/- 0.14 dex, with no evidence for a significant radial gradient. Metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] <= -1.3) typically account for < 10-20 % of the population in each field, irrespective of radius. Assuming our fields are unbiased probes of the dominant stellar populations in these parts, we find that the M31 outer halo remains considerably more metal-rich than that of the Milky Way out to at least 60 kpc.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 10 pages, 6 figures
Revisiting finite size effect of percolation in degree correlated networks
Creators: name: Mizutaka, Shogo
name: Hasegawa, Takehisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate bond percolation in networks that have the Poisson degree distribution and a nearest-neighbor degree-degree correlation. Previous numerical studies on percolation critical behaviors of degree-correlated networks remain controversial. We perform finite-size scaling for the peak values of the second-largest cluster size and the mean cluster size and find a large finite-size effect when a network has a strong degree-degree correlation. Evaluating the size dependence of estimated critical exponents carefully, we demonstrate that the bond percolation in the networks exhibits the mean-field critical behavior, independent of the strength of their nearest-neighbor degree correlations.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Observational study of coagulation activation in early breast cancer: Development of a prognostic model based on data from the real world setting
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Early breast cancer
Coagulation activation
Prognostic score
Survival

description: © 2018 The Author(s). Background: Cancer and coagulation activation are tightly related. The extent to which factors related to both these pathologic conditions concur to patient prognosis intensely animates the inherent research areas. The study herein presented aimed to the development of a tool for the assessment and stratification of risk of death and disease recurrence in early breast cancer. Methods: Between 2008 and 2010, two hundreds thirty-five (N: 235) patients diagnosed with stage I-IIA breast cancer were included. Data on patient demographics and clinic-pathologic features were collected in course of face-to-face interviews or actively retrieved from clinical charts. Plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), thrombin antithrombin complex (TAT), factor VIII (FVIII), and D-dimer (DD) were measured at breast cancer diagnosis and prior to any therapeutic procedure, including breast surgery. The risk of death was computed in terms of overall survival (OS), which was the primary outcome. For a subset of patients (N = 62), disease free survival (DFS) was also assessed as a measure of risk of disease recurrence. Results: Median follow up was 95 months (range 6-112 months). Mean age at diagnosis was 60.3 ± 13.4 years. Cancer cases were more commonly intraductal carcinomas (N: 204; 86.8%), pT1 (131; 55.7%), pN0 (141; 60%) and G2 (126; 53.6%). Elevated levels of PAI-1 (113; 48.1%) represented the most frequent coagulation abnormality, followed by higher levels of F1 + 2 (97; 41.3%), DD (63; 27.0%), TAT (34; 40%), and FVIII (29; 12.3%). In univariate models of OS, age, pT, DD, FVIII were prognostically relevant. In multivariate models of OS, age (p = 0.043), pT (p = 0.001), levels of DD (p = 0.029) and FVIII (p = 0.087) were confirmed. In the smaller subgroup of 62 patients, lymph node involvement, percent expression of estrogen receptors and levels of FVIII impacted DFS significantly. Conclusions: We developed a risk assessment tool for OS including patient- and cancer-related features along with biomarkers of coagulation activation in a cohort of early BC patients. Further studies are warranted to validate our prognostic model in the early setting and eventually extend its application to risk evaluation in the advanced setting for breast and other cancers.
Impossible Asks: Can the Transparency and Consent Framework Ever Authorise Real-Time Bidding After the Belgian DPA Decision?
Creators: name: Veale, Michael
name: Nouwens, Midas
name: Santos, Cristiana
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2022

description: On 2 February 2022, the Belgian Data Protection Authority handed down a decision concerning IAB Europe and its Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF), a system designed to facilitate compliance of real-time bidding (RTB), a widespread online advertising approach, with the GDPR. Here, we summarise and analyse this large, complex case. We argue that by characterising IAB Europe as a joint controller with RTB actors, this important decision gives DPAs an agreed-upon blueprint to deal with a structurally difficult enforcement challenge. Furthermore, under the DPA’s simple-looking remedial orders are deep technical and organisational tensions. We analyse these “impossible asks”, concluding that absent a fundamental change to RTB, IAB Europe will be unable to adapt the TCF to bring RTB into compliance with the decision.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2022 (2022)
Machine-learning algorithms in regulatory practice
Creators: name: Lorenz, Lukas
name: Van Erp, Judith
name: Meijer, Albert
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2022

description: A growing body of literature discusses the impact of machine-learning algorithms on regulatory processes. This paper contributes to the predomi- nantly legal and technological literature by using a sociological-institutional perspective to identify nine organisational challenges for using algorithms in regulatory practice. Firstly, this paper identifies three forms of algorithms and regulation: regulation of algorithms, regulation through algorithms, and regulation of algorithms through algorithms. Secondly, we identify nine organisational challenges for regulation of and through algorithms based on literature analysis and empirical examples from Dutch regulatory agencies. Finally, we indicate what kind of institutional work regulatory agencies need to carry out to overcome the challenges and to develop an algorithmic regu- latory practice, which calls for future empirical research.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2022 (2022)
Transverse spin-dependent azimuthal correlations of charged pion pairs measured in p↑ + p collisions at s=500 GeV
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Transversity
Di-hadron correlations
Interference fragmentation function

description: © 2018 The Author(s) The transversity distribution, which describes transversely polarized quarks in transversely polarized nucleons, is a fundamental component of the spin structure of the nucleon, and is only loosely constrained by global fits to existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. In transversely polarized p↑+p collisions it can be accessed using transverse polarization dependent fragmentation functions which give rise to azimuthal correlations between the polarization of the struck parton and the final state scalar mesons. This letter reports on spin dependent di-hadron correlations measured by the STAR experiment. The new dataset corresponds to 25 pb−1 integrated luminosity of p↑+p collisions at s=500 GeV, an increase of more than a factor of ten compared to our previous measurement at s=200 GeV. Non-zero asymmetries sensitive to transversity are observed at a Q2 of several hundred GeV and are found to be consistent with the former measurement and a model calculation. We expect that these data will enable an extraction of transversity with comparable precision to current SIDIS datasets but at much higher momentum transfers where subleading effects are suppressed.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹: Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ
title: Mobile knowledge acquisition systems: disadvantages, benefits and prospects
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐµÐ·Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³). Ð¡ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ "ÐÐ·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð®ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ  ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ"
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018

description: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹.
description: The Internet dissemination, the expansion of subject matter and rapid increase in number of different author courses gradually lead to a change in the structure of the educational process itself. For the Ministry of Education and any educational institution, it is possible to identify a number of highly qualified teachers who are recognized specialists in their field and are ready to conduct the educational process for a large audience using electronic training systems. The correct selection of such teachers is obviously a separate and rather difficult task.
Exploring the phenotypic consequences of tissue specific gene expression variation inferred from GWAS summary statistics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Chromosome Mapping
Computer Simulation
Gene Expression
Genetic Variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Models, Genetic
Organ Specificity
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Quantitative Trait Loci

description: © 2018 The Author(s). Scalable, integrative methods to understand mechanisms that link genetic variants with phenotypes are needed. Here we derive a mathematical expression to compute PrediXcan (a gene mapping approach) results using summary data (S-PrediXcan) and show its accuracy and general robustness to misspecified reference sets. We apply this framework to 44 GTEx tissues and 100+ phenotypes from GWAS and meta-analysis studies, creating a growing public catalog of associations that seeks to capture the effects of gene expression variation on human phenotypes. Replication in an independent cohort is shown. Most of the associations are tissue specific, suggesting context specificity of the trait etiology. Colocalized significant associations in unexpected tissues underscore the need for an agnostic scanning of multiple contexts to improve our ability to detect causal regulatory mechanisms. Monogenic disease genes are enriched among significant associations for related traits, suggesting that smaller alterations of these genes may cause a spectrum of milder phenotypes.
Deformations of special structures in dimensions 6 and 7
Creators: name: Suan, Caleb
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: In this thesis, we study three problems in non-Kähler Calabi–Yau geometry and G₂-geometry centered on Reid’s Fantasy [Rei87] and the Hull–Strominger system [Hul86, Str86]. The first concerns the geometrization of conifold transitions, processes which allow us to traverse the moduli space of compact Calabi–Yau threefolds. Work of Fu–Li–Yau [FLY12] and of Collins–Picard–Yau [CPY24] has constructed metrics on both sides of this process which are partial solutions to the Hull–Strominger system. Using these (conformally) balanced and Hermitian Yang–Mills metrics, we show that conifold transitions are continuous in the Gromov–Hausdorff topology. The next focuses on the Anomaly flow of Phong–Picard–Zhang [PPZ18b]. We extend their ideas from the 𝛼′ = 0 case and compute integral Shi-type estimates along the flow for general slope parameter 𝛼′. We achieve this by adapting an integration-by-parts type argument instead of the usual Maximum Principle techniques in order to deal with the extra terms that appear. From this, we obtain a smallness condition on 𝛼′ that allows the flow to be extended from [0,τ) to a larger interval [0,τ + ϵ). Finally, we study the relationship between Calabi–Yau geometry and G₂-geometry by considering geometric flows on S¹-fibrations over Calabi–Yau threefolds. In particular, we construct families of closed and coclosed G₂-structures on these fibrations and apply the Laplacian flow and (modified) coflow respectively. Using these Ans¨atze, we show that on a trivial fibration these flows reduce to particular Monge–Ampère flows on the base manifold. We perform a similar analysis on contact Calabi–Yau 7-folds and obtain conditions for these families to satisfy the flows.
Assessing the Effectiveness of the Aging Mastery Program
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: physical activity
advanced planning
aging
evidence-based

description: Background: Successful aging is best determined by active management and self-determination of one’s aging roadmap. Some individuals are ready to respond to these challenges, others may benefit from assistance that might be offered through an evidence-based intervention. The Aging Mastery Program® (AMP) has been developed to meet these needs. Method: In a cross over design the intervention was tested in ten senior centers and aging network agencies looking at impacts upon general health and quality of life, patient activation, physical activity and advanced care planning. Results: There was a statistically significant (tested at a 0.05 level) level of improvement found in physical activity and advanced care planning. Conclusion: Findings support the program’s effectiveness and its value as an evidence-based intervention for older adult programming.
Fostering Consumer Protection in the Granular Market:
Creators: name: Davola, Antonio
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2021

description: In the e-Commerce, companies increasingly employ data-driven technologies for the allocation and display of offers and advertising. Tailored and targeted commercial strategies incorporate data mining from artificial intelligence, self-tuning algorithms, social network and neuroscience analyses to achieve different degrees of personalization. These innovations provide companies with new ways to gain market advantage, as it is possible to study consumers broadly and personalize every aspect of the consumption experience. Consumers exposed to such practices could fail to recognize the manipulation of their set of choices, as they may be unaware of the way in which product offers and advertisements use their habits, mental models, and biases to influence their behaviours. The result of these and related trends is not only that firms may take advantage of consumers’ lack of understanding due to cognitive limitations, but also that consumer frailty at an individual level could be revealed and triggered. Against this backdrop, private law rules could provide meaningful normative guidance in regulating personalized commercial practices. The article examines the role and characteristics of provisions regulating defective consent and misrepresentation to evaluate whether these rules could incorporate emerging findings on personalized practices and operate as viable instruments for the modernization of consumer protection.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2021 (2021)
Infinitesimals without Logic
Creators: name: Giordano, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00A69; 00A79; 03H10

description: We introduce the ring of Fermat reals, an extension of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals. The construction takes inspiration from Smooth Infinitesimal Analysis (SIA), but provides a powerful theory of actual infinitesimals without any need of a background in mathematical logic. In particular, on the contrary with respect to SIA, which admits models only in intuitionistic logic, the theory of Fermat reals is consistent with classical logic. We face the problem to decide if the product of powers of nilpotent infinitesimals is zero or not, the identity principle for polynomials, the definition and properties of the total order relation. The construction is highly constructive, and every Fermat real admits a clear and order preserving geometrical representation. Using nilpotent infinitesimals, every smooth functions becomes a polynomial because in Taylor's formulas the rest is now zero. Finally, we present several applications to informal classical calculations used in Physics: now all these calculations become rigorous and, at the same time, formally equal to the informal ones. In particular, an interesting rigorous deduction of the wave equation is given, that clarifies how to formalize the approximations tied with Hook's law using this language of nilpotent infinitesimals.
description: The first part of the preprint is taken directly form arXiv:0907.1872 The second part is new and contains a list of examples
Reviving Purpose Limitation and Data Minimisation in Data-Driven Systems
Creators: name: Finck, Michele
name: Biega, Asia J.
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2021

description: This paper determines whether the two core data protection principles of data minimi- sation and purpose limitation can be meaningfully implemented in data-driven systems. While contemporary data processing practices appear to stand at odds with these prin- ciples, we demonstrate that systems could technically use much less data than they currently do. This observation is a starting point for our detailed techno-legal analysis uncovering obstacles that stand in the way of meaningful implementation and compliance as well as exemplifying unexpected trade-offs which emerge where data protection law is applied in practice. Our analysis seeks to inform debates about the impact of data protec- tion on the development of artificial intelligence in the European Union, offering practical action points for data controllers, regulators, and researchers.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2021 (2021)
title: Ð¡Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Â» Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 11.03.04 Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»-Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ðº (ÐÐÐ-ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ). Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ-Ð°Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐÐ-ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ, Â«Ð-ÐÐÂ», Â«ÐÐÐ-HEÂ», Â«Ð- ÐÐÐ-ÐÐÂ», Â«Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐµ ÐÐÐÂ», Â«Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐµ ÐÐÐ-HEÂ», Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ - ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð³ÐµÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 11.03.04 Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 16.03.01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â».
right of access to personal data: A genealogy
Creators: name: Mahieu, René
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2021

description: In this paper, I analyze several traditions of data protection to uncover the theoretical justification they provide for the right of access to personal data. Contrary to what is argued in most recent literature, I do not find support for the claim that the right follows from the German tradition of “informational self-determination” or Westin’s idea of “privacy as control”. Instead, there are two other less known theories of data protection which do offer a direct justification for the right of access. First, American scholars Westin and Baker developed the “due process” view according to which access helps to expose error and bias in decision-making, thereby contributing to correct decisions and allowing the people who are affected to be involved in the decision making. Second, in what I call the “power reversal” view of access, Italian legal scholar Rodotà argues that, in particular when seen from a collective point of view, the right enables social control over the processing of personal data and serves as a counterbalance to the centers of power by placing them under the control of democratic accountability.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2021 (2021)
On the legal responsibility of artificially intelligent agents
Creators: name: Waltermann, Antonia
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2021

description: This paper tackles three misconceptions regarding discussions of the legal responsibility of artificially intelligent entities: these are that they (a) cannot be held legally responsible for their actions, because they do not have the prerequisite characteristics to be ‘real agents’ and therefore cannot ‘really’ act. (b) should not be held legally responsible for their actions, because they do not have the prerequisite characteristics to be ‘real agents’ and therefore cannot ‘really’ act. (c) should not be held legally responsible for their actions, because to do so would allow other (human or corporate) agents to ‘hide’ behind the AI and escape responsibility that way, while they are the ones who should be held responsible. (a) is a misconception not only because (positive) law is a social construct, but also because there is no such thing as ‘real’ agency. The latter is also the reason why (b) is misconceived. The arguments against misconceptions a and b imply that legal responsibility can be constructed in different ways, including those that hold both artificially intelligent and other (human or corporate) agents responsible (misconception c). Accordingly, this paper concludes that there is more flexibility in the construction of responsibility of artificially intelligent entities than is at times assumed. This offers more freedom to law- and policymakers, but also requires openness, creativity, and a clear normative vision of the aims they want to achieve.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2021 (2021)
Firing Rate of Noisy Integrate-and-fire Neurons with Synaptic Current Dynamics
Creators: name: Andrieux, David
name: Monnai, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We derive analytical formulae for the firing rate of integrate-and-fire neurons endowed with realistic synaptic dynamics. In particular we include the possibility of multiple synaptic inputs as well as the effect of an absolute refractory period into the description.
On the Geometry of the Second Fundamental Form of Translation Surfaces in E3
Creators: name: Munteanu, Marian Ioan
name: Nistor, Ana Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A05, 53A10, 49Q05

description: In this paper we study the second fundamental form of translation surfaces in E3. We give a non-existence result for polynomial translation surfaces in E3 with vanishing second Gaussian curvature KII. We classify those translation surfaces for which KII and H are proportional. Finally we obtain that there are no II-minimal translation surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Major Galaxy Mergers and the Growth of Supermassive Black Holes in Quasars
Creators: name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Sanders, David
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite observed strong correlations between central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and star-formation in galactic nuclei, uncertainties exist in our understanding of their coupling. We present observations of the ratio of heavily-obscured to unobscured quasars as a function of cosmic epoch up to z~3, and show that a simple physical model describing mergers of massive, gas-rich galaxies matches these observations. In the context of this model, every obscured and unobscured quasar represent two distinct phases that result from a massive galaxy merger event. Much of the mass growth of the SMBH occurs during the heavily-obscured phase. These observations provide additional evidence for a causal link between gas-rich galaxy mergers, accretion onto the nuclear SMBH and coeval star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in Science. Published by Science Express on March 25th. 17 pages, 5 figures, including supplemental online material
Unified formulation of interfacial magnonic pumping from non-collinear magnets
Creators: name: Guemard, Virgile
name: Manchon, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a general formulation for spin current pumped by magnons at the interface between a normal metal and a magnetic insulator, valid for any non-collinear magnetic configuration in the linear spin wave regime. This current is generated by driving the system in a non-equilibrium state, covering setups such as thermal spin injection (spin Seebeck effect) or spin voltage by irradiation of the insulator (spin pumping). We illustrate the formula in the special case of a honeycomb topological ferromagnet, for simplicity, and cover both the spin Seebeck and spin-pumping setups. We show how the topological parameters influence the spin current and propose a way to obtain a contribution mainly from the topological edge magnons in the spin pumping case.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Not Hardcoding but Softcoding Data Protection
Creators: name: Tamò-Larrieux, Aurelia
name: Mayer, Simon
name: Zihlmann, Zaïra
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2021

description: The delegation of decisions to machines has revived the debate on whether and how technology should and can embed fundamental legal values within its design. While these debates have predominantly been occurring within the philosophical and legal communities, the computer science community has been eager to provide tools to overcome some challenges that arise from ‘hardwiring’ law into code. What emerged is the formation of different approaches to code that adapts to legal parameters. Within this article, we discuss the translational, system-related, and moral issues raised by implementing legal principles in software. While our findings focus on data protection law, they apply to the interlinking of code and law across legal domains. These issues point towards the need to rethink our current approach to design-oriented regulation and to prefer ‘soft’ implementations, where decision parameters are decoupled from program code and can be inspected and modified by users, over ‘hard’ approaches, where decisions are taken by opaque pieces of program code.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2021 (2021)
title: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ.
Lclean: A Plausible Approach to Individual Trajectory Data Sanitization
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Correlation of points
locally differential privacy
sensitive points
trajectory data

description: © 2013 IEEE. In recent years, with the continuous development of significant data industrialization, trajectory data have more and more critical analytical value for urban construction and environmental monitoring. However, the trajectory contains a lot of personal privacy, and rashly publishing trajectory data set will cause serious privacy leakage risk. At present, the privacy protection of trajectory data mainly uses the methods of data anonymity and generalization, without considering the background knowledge of attackers and ignores the risk of adjacent location points may leak sensitive location points. In this paper, based on the above problems, combined with the location correlation of trajectory data, we proposed a plausible replacement method. First, the correlation of trajectory points is proposed to classify the individual trajectories containing sensitive points. Then, according to the relevance of location points and the randomized response mechanism, a reasonable candidate set is selected to replace the sensitive points in the trajectory to satisfy the locally differential privacy. Theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed method not only protects the sensitive information of individuals but also does not affect the overall data distribution.
Keeping up with cryptocurrencies
Creators: name: Fahy, Lauren
name: Douglas, Scott
name: Van Erp, Judith
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2021

description: Invented in 2008 with Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies represent a radical technological innovation in finance and banking; one which threatened to disrupt the existing regulatory regimes governing those sectors. This article examines, from a reputation management perspective, how regulatory agencies framed their response. Through a content analysis, we compare communications from financial conduct regulators in the UK, US, and Australia. Despite the risks, challenges, and uncertainties involved in cryptocurrency supervision, we find regulators treat the technology as an opportunity to bolster their reputation in the immediate wake of the Global Financial Crisis. Regulators frame their response to cryptocurrencies in ways which reinforce the agency’s ingenuity and societal importance. We discuss differences in framing between agencies, illustrating how historical, political, and legal differences between regulators can shape their responses to radical innovations.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2021 (2021)