cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Parent–offspring conflict and its outcome under uni-and biparental care
Creators: name: Sahm, Jacqueline
name: Prang, Madlen A.
name: Steiger, Sandra
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500
subject: 590

description: Conflicts over parental investment are predicted to be common among family members, especially between parents and their offspring. Parent–offspring conflict has been studied in many brood-caring organisms, but whether its outcome is closer to the parental or offspring optimum is usually unknown, as is whether the presence of a second parent, a caring male partner, can affect the outcome. Here, we manipulated the initial brood size of single and paired female burying beetles to examine how many offspring are necessary to maintain parental care in the current brood. We found that mothers continued to invest in small broods even if their reproductive output would have been higher if they had discontinued their care and produced a second brood instead. Consequently, our data suggests that the offspring have the upper hand in the conflict. However, our results further show that paired females laid a second egg clutch more often and produced more offspring than single females, suggesting that the presence of a male partner shifts the conflict outcome towards the parental optimum. This latter result not only is a novel aspect of parent–offspring theory, but also represents an additional factor that might explain the evolution of biparental care.
Seeking instructional specificity: an example from analogical instruction
Creators: name: Kuo, Eric
name: Wieman, Carl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad instructional methods like interactive engagement have been shown to be effective, but such general characterization provides little guidance on the details of how to structure the instructional materials. In this study, we seek instructional specificity by comparing two ways of using an analogy to learn a target physical principle: (i) applying the analogy to the target physical domain on a Case-by-Case basis and (ii) using the analogy to create a General Rule in the target physical domain. In the discussion sections of a large, introductory physics course (N = 231), students who sought a General Rule were better able to discover and apply a correct physics principle than students who analyzed the examples Case-by-Case. The difference persisted at a reduced level after subsequent direct instruction. We argue that students who performed Case-by-Case analyses are more likely to focus on idiosyncratic problem-specific features rather than the deep structural features. This study provides an example of investigating how the specific structure of instructional materials can be consequential for what is learned.
Direct numerical simulations of aeolian sand ripples
Creators: name: Duran, Orencio
name: Claudin, Philippe
name: Andreotti, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aeolian sand beds exhibit regular patterns of ripples resulting from the interaction between topography and sediment transport. Their characteristics have been so far related to reptation transport caused by the impacts on the ground of grains entrained by the wind into saltation. By means of direct numerical simulations of grains interacting with a wind flow, we show that the instability turns out to be driven by resonant grain trajectories, whose length is close to a ripple wavelength and whose splash leads to a mass displacement towards the ripple crests. The pattern selection results from a compromise between this destabilizing mechanism and a diffusive downslope transport which stabilizes small wavelengths. The initial wavelength is set by the ratio of the sediment flux and the erosion/deposition rate, a ratio which increases linearly with the wind velocity. We show that this scaling law, in agreement with experiments, originates from an interfacial layer separating the saltation zone from the static sand bed, where momentum transfers are dominated by mid-air collisions. Finally, we provide quantitative support for the use the propagation of these ripples as a proxy for remote measurements of sediment transport.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Dynamical Tuning of Energy Transfer Efficiency on a Graphene Monolayer
Creators: name: Karanikolas, Vasilios D.
name: Marocico, Cristian A.
name: Bradley, A. Louise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this contribution a theoretical investigation of the spontaneous emission and energy transfer rates between quantum systems placed above a monolayer of conducting graphene. The conditions for strong and weak coupling between a quantum system and the surface plasmon-polariton of graphene are determined and, subsequently, we focus exclusively on the weak coupling regime. We then calculate the dispersion relation of the surface plasmon mode on graphene and, by varying the chemical potential, show a good control of its resonance frequency. Using a Green's tensor formalism, we calculate the spontaneous emission and energy transfer rates of quantum systems placed near the graphene monolayer. The spontaneous emission rate of a single quantum system is enhanced by several orders of magnitude close to the graphene monolayer and we show that this enhancement is due almost exclusively to excitation of the surface plasmon mode. When considering the energy transfer rate between two quantum systems, we find a similar enhancement of several orders of magnitude close to the graphene monolayer. The direct interaction between the donor and acceptor dominates when they are close to each other, but is modified from its free-space behavior due to the presence of the graphene monolayer. As the donor-acceptor separation is increased, their direct interaction is overshadowed by the interaction via the surface plasmon mode. Due to the large propagation length of surface plasmon mode on graphene -- hundreds of nanometers -- this enhancement of the energy transfer rate holds over large donor-acceptor separations along the graphene monolayer.
ПЛЕМЕННАЯ РАБОТА В ТРАДИЦИОННОМ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ ЯКУТИИ В ГОДЫ АГРАРНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ 1990-Х ГГ.
Creators: name: Санникова Я.М.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: традиционное животноводство
племенная работа
аграрная реформа
Якутия

description: В статье рассмотрен вопрос развития племенной работы в разведении крупного рогатого скота и в табунном коневодстве в кризисные годы аграрной реформы 1990-х гг. Проблема направлений племенной деятельности в животноводстве как в целом по Якутии, так и по изучаемым 15 арктическим и северным районам представлена в контексте изучения традиционного арктического хозяйства Якутии в первый постсоветский период. Сделана попытка показать значение селекционно-племенной работы в условиях практического отсутствия финансирования и сравнить с данными накануне реформы. Внимание обращено на ценность и необходимость сохранения якутских пород скота и лошадей.
The Stellar Mass - Halo Mass Relation for Low Mass X-ray Groups at 0.5
Creators: name: Patel, Shannon G.
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Williams, Rik J.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Dressler, Alan
name: McCarthy, Patrick J.
name: Shectman, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since z~1, the stellar mass density locked in low mass groups and clusters has grown by a factor of ~8. Here we make the first statistical measurements of the stellar mass content of low mass X-ray groups at 0.5
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ Letters
Investigating Cytochrome P450 specificity during Glycopeptide Antibiotic biosynthesis through a homologue hybridization approach
Creators: name: Cryle, Max
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Structural Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 30406 Proteins and Peptides
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Accepted manuscript: Investigating Cytochrome P450 specificity during glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis through a homologue hybridization approach Clara Brieke, Miroslaw Tarnawski, Anja Greule and Max J. CryleJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry

Cytochrome P450 enzymes perform an impressive range of oxidation reactions against diverse substrate scaffolds whilst generally maintaining a conserved tertiary structure and active site chemistry. Within secondary metabolism, P450 enzymes play widespread and important roles in performing crucial modifications of precursor molecules, with one example of the importance of such reactions being found in the biosynthesis of the glycopeptide antibiotics (GPAs). In GPA biosynthesis P450s, known as Oxy enzymes, are key players in the cyclization of the linear GPA peptide precursor, which is a process that is both essential for their antibiotic activity and is the source of the synthetic challenge of these important antibiotics. In this work, we developed chimeric P450 enzymes from GPA biosynthesis based on two homologues from different GPA biosynthesis pathways – vancomycin and teicoplanin – as an approach to explore the divergent catalytic behavior of the two parental homologues. We could generate, crystalize and explore the activity of new hybrid P450 enzymes from GPA biosynthesis and show that the unusual in vitro behavior of the vancomycin OxyB homologue does not stem from the major regions of the P450 active site, and that additional regions in and around the P450 active site must contribute to the unusual properties of this P450 enzyme. Our results further show that it is possible to successfully transplant entire regions of secondary structure between such P450s and retain P450 expression and activity, which opens the door to use such targeted approaches to generate and explore novel biosynthetic P450 enzymes.
ВОПРОС ГИПНОТИЧЕСКОГО МАНИПУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЗНАНИЕМ ДЕТЕЙ В МЕДИЙНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ, СВЯЗАННЫЙ С КАНАЛОМ YOUTUBE
Creators: name: Бондаренко О.В.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: видеохостинг YouTube
подростки
массовая культура
гипноз
социально-психологические механизмы воздействия
культурное влияние взрослых

description: Идеи гипноза со стороны средств массовой информации, в том числе интернет-СМИ – социальных сетей, видеохостингов, – влияющих на подростков, не нова. Подобные идеи распространяются по причине «зомбированности» современных детей продуктами массовой культуры. Действительно ли речь идет о гипнозе или о чем-то, лишь напоминающем гипноз, связанном с определенным бессилием (бездействием?) взрослых? Если вспомнить об определениях гипноза, обратиться к экспертам, то станет ясно, что гипноз – сложное, очень специфичное явление, которое вряд ли доступно ютуберам (при всей способствующей политике указанного видеохостинга) в силу их непрофессионализма, в силу слабости их личности. Дело, скорее, в неопытности взрослых, неглубоко понявших проблемы современной массовой культуры. Если взрослые люди, под чьим влиянием находятся дети, «освоят» специфику «модных штучек» современных подростков, влиять на детей позитивными примерами им станет намного проще – поскольку будет понят социально-психологический механизм пустой моды слабых личностей, воздействие на которых со стороны более сильных и нравственных взрослых – вопрос времени.
A self-pairing theorem for tangle Floer homology
Creators: name: Petkova, Ina
name: Vertesi, Vera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R58

description: We show that for a tangle $T$ with $-\partial^0T \cong \partial^1 T$ the Hochschild homology of the tangle Floer homology $\widetilde{\mathit{CT}}(T)$ is equivalent to the link Floer homology of the closure $T' = T/(-\partial^0T \sim \partial^1 T)$ of the tangle, linked with the tangle axis. In addition, we show that the action of the braid group on tangle Floer homology is faithful.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
A Pornografia Infantil Virtual: um crime de perigo abstrato ou um direito penal moral?
Creators: name: CAMACHO, GONÇALO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Com os avanços do mundo tecnológico, um novo tipo de criminalidade começou a surgir dentro da temática da criminalidade sexual, nomeadamente, a pornografia infantil. Como tal, a mesma começou cada vez mais a ser perspetivada como um delito carecedor de tutela penal, porquanto, no fundo, retrata uma ofensa contra alguém que a sociedade considera como vulnerável, devido à sua inexperiência. No entanto, uma nova subsecção dentro deste assunto começou a emergir, na qual, não há sequer a presença real de qualquer menor envolvido. Estamos perante a denominada pornografia infantil virtual, que, como explicaremos adiante, se manifesta em duas vertentes. Sendo o Direito Penal o Direito do bem jurídico, fortes divergências surgem em torno deste tema, dissentindo a doutrina sobre a descriminalização desta conduta, atualmente tipificada no nosso ordenamento jurídico, como já acontece noutros países considerados desenvolvidos. Porém, tendemos a discordar desta visão, pelo que, pretendemos com o presente artigo demonstrar os perigos que poderão advir da mesma.
description: JURISMAT, n. 15 (2022): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМИ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ МЕЛИОРАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Юрченко И.Ф.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: автоматизация
управление
мелиоративный режим
агроэкосистема

description: Выполнены исследования и осуществлен анализ параметров системы комплексной мелиорации, как объекта управления, с целью формирования приоритетных требований к цифровизации агромелиоративных технологий сельскохозяйственного производства. В работе использованы ландшафтный подход, а также методы анализа развития теории и практики мелиоративной науки по материалам научно-технических исследований и результатам производственного опыта применения автоматизированных систем управления мелиоративным режимом. Охарактеризована система управления технологическим процессом на мелиорируемых землях. Представлены основополагающие требования к разработке технологий автоматизированного управления мелиоративным режимом агроэкосистем. обеспечивающие эффективность их конструирования и использования на основе систематизации и унификации лучших достижений теории и практики мелиоративной деятельности.
Electric Dipole Polarizability in $^{208}$Pb as a Probe of the Symmetry Energy and Neutron Matter around $ρ_0/3$
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is currently a big challenge to accurately determine the symmetry energy $E_{\text{sym}}(ρ)$ and the pure neutron matter equation of state $E_{\text{PNM}}(ρ)$, even their values around saturation density $ρ_0 $. We find that the electric dipole polarizability $α_ {\text{D}}$ in $^{208}$Pb can be determined uniquely by the magnitude of the $E_{\text{sym}}(ρ)$ or almost equivalently the $E_{\text{PNM}}(ρ)$ at subsaturation densities around $ρ_0/3 $, shedding a light upon the genuine correlation between the $α_ {\text{D}}$ and the $E_{\text{sym}}(ρ)$. By analyzing the experimental data of the $α_ {\text{D}}$ in $^{208}$Pb from RCNP using a number of non-relativistic and relativistic mean-field models, we obtain very stringent constraints on $E_{\text{sym}}(ρ)$ and $E_{\text{PNM}}(ρ)$ around $ρ_0/3 $. The obtained constraints are found to be in good agreement with the results extracted in other analyses. In particular, our results provide for the first time the experimental constraints on $E_{\text{PNM}}(ρ)$ around $ρ_0/3 $, which are in harmony with the recent determination of $E_{\text{PNM}}(ρ)$ from microscopic theoretical studies and potentially useful in constraining the largely uncertain many-nucleon interactions in microscopic calculations of neutron matter.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted version to appear in PRC as a Rapid Communication
As atas de assembleia de condomínio enquanto título executivo, à luz da Lei N.º 8/2022, de 10 de janeiro
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, MARA
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Há muito que se procura clareza na letra da lei relativamente a várias disposições sobre a Propriedade Horizontal. Apesar da brevidade da XIV Legislatura, foi possível aprovar, nesse período, algumas alterações a este regime. Decidimos prender-nos apenas com um dos tema que a Lei n.º 8/2022, de 10 de janeiro, veio modificar, no que diz respeito às atas de assembleias de condomínio. É muita a jurisprudência que se contradiz sobre a admissibilidade destes documentos como título executivo válido, apesar de o artigo 6º do Decreto-Lei n.º 268/94, de 25 de outubro, lhes atribuir essa mesma força executiva. Afinal, uma interpretação mais ou menos restrita da lei levanta questões como qual o conteúdo que deve constar das atas apresentadas, ou ainda, se constituem título executivo para todos os montantes que delas constam. Com o presente artigo, pretendemos analisar quais as alterações de relevo para este assunto, feitas com o objetivo de pacificar a doutrina e jurisprudência, assim como suscitar algumas questões as quais consideramos que a lei não logrou responder.
description: JURISMAT, n. 15 (2022): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
title: Short bibliography on foundations for buildings and bridges
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division Of Building Research
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Bridges
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC1140
subject: Ponts
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC1140
subject: Basements and foundations
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0320
subject: Sous-sol et fondations
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0320

description: This bibliography is a list of references dealing with foundations for buildings and bridges involving geological information.
title: Cultural differences in processing online customer reviews : holistic versus analytic thinkers
Creators: name: Brand, Benedikt Martin
name: Kopplin, Cristopher Siegfried
name: Rausch, Theresa Maria
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Online customer reviews
subject: Socio-Cognitive Systems Theory
subject: Intercultural comparison
subject: Elaboration Likelihood Model
subject: 330

description: While the majority of studies exploring online customer reviews in the light of intercultural comparisons draw on the theoretical framework of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, which faced justifiable criticism, we make use of Socio-Cognitive Systems Theory to illustrate how consumers from different cultures are cognitively processing information. By employing this alternative theory, it is shown that the (heretofore established) Elaboration Likelihood Model for examining online customer reviews does not serve as an applicable framework in intercultural contexts. Reviewing extant literature, we uncover incidents questioning the generalizability of previous studies on review credibility conducted among East Asians. Building upon a research model established at a national level, we interviewed Western (German; n=552) and East Asian (Chinese; n=585) consumers to analyze the intercultural appropriateness of the model. The results empirically validate the assumptions of the Socio-Cognitive Systems Theory, and thus, finds Chinese to perceive review credibility holistically, whereas Germans tend to categorize its antecedents for evaluating them separately.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ НИЖЕГОРОДСКИХ СТУДЕНТОВ К НАЦИОНАЛЬНОКУЛЬТУРНЫМ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯМ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СРЕДИ СТУДЕНТОВ НГЛУ ИМ. Н.А.ДОБРОЛЮБОВА)
Creators: name: Яковлева Е.С.
name: Морозова Н.М.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: молодежь
национальная организация
национальнокультурное объединение
межкультурная коммуникация
информационная безопасность

description: В условиях полинациональности регионального общества деятельность национальных объединений имеет особую значимость. Данные объединения функционируют в форме национально-культурных автономий и национально-культурных объединений. Среди многочисленных функций необходимо выделить координирующую: они выступают механизмом связи между этническими группами, принимающим обществом, а, зачастую и властью региона. В статье рассматривается отношения студентов нижегородских ВУЗов к деятельности национально-культурных организаций Нижегородского региона. Выводы основываются на результатах исследования, которое было проведено в НГЛУ им. Н.А. Добролюбова авторами в 2019 г.
Fraude Fiscal
Creators: name: CIRNE, JENNIFER
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: A tributação tem como objetivo a satisfação das necessidades financeiras do Estado e de outras entidades públicas e é através da tributação que se tenta corrigir as desigualdades existentes na distribuição da riqueza e do rendimento. Certo é, que a realidade é outra. Atualmente estamos perante um Estado Fiscal. Os contribuintes sentem que a despesa do Estado não é distribuída de forma igualitária entre todos e tendo como objetivo aumentar o seu rendimento e preservar o seu património recorrem à fraude fiscal. A própria fraude fiscal é potenciada pelo défice de meios de controlo face aos contribuintes existentes. Neste artigo propomo-nos encontrar os problemas existentes, avaliá-los e encontrar soluções para os mesmos. Para isso, analisamos a doutrina, jurisprudência existente, bem como estudos realizados dentro deste tema.
description: JURISMAT, n. 15 (2022): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Exploratory Case Study of Students of Color in US Study Abroad & Village-style Programmatic Support
Creators: name: Harris-Weedman, Metrice
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023
Subjects: study abroad
DIVERSITY
Inclusions
Higher Education
Widening Participation
students of color
African Americans
Latinx
Case Study
Qualitative Research
international education
village style community
HBCU

description: This qualitative single-site case study investigated the continued relevance of the four Fs (family, finances, fear, and faculty) described by Cole (1991) when she identified barriers to study abroad (SA) for students of color (SOC); Hembroff and Rusz (1993) additionally identified academic requirements as barriers. Using a student questionnaire and in-depth qualitative interviews with SOC, staff, and faculty, the study explores how SOC experience and are supported at one traditional United States (US) university pre, during, and following SA. While the study confirmed the continued noteworthiness of previously identified themes, the findings highlighted nuances suggesting more positive influences of families, peers, their communities, and advisors when it came to supporting SOC throughout their experience. Despite the considerable familial and community support, the findings also revealed advisors did not adequately target families of color in the dissemination of important information. Moreover, faculty selected students using discretionary powers and successfully prioritized ‘group fit’ over academic qualifications suggesting academic criteria may no longer need to be a barrier. Additionally, identified emergent themes involved inclusive faculty programming, safety and wellbeing, along with unifying role reversals when White students become minorities at host SA sites. My original contribution is a holistic philosophical framework called MENSCH that engages with the collected data and avoids deficit views associated with these underrepresented student groups. MENSCH is a tool educators might use to engage with marginalized students; it also allows advisors to optimize the resources of faculty of color to gain insights into effective mentorship, incorporating inclusive program design, and creating safer spaces for SOC. The study concludes with ideas for additional broader university research using an even larger student base to further explore the emergent themes.
Advogado na Defesa dos Direitos Humanos
Creators: name: SILVA E CUNHA, CARLA
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Sumário: I Introdução II Questões relativas ao Direito dos Estrangeiros – Direitos e Deveres – Excepções III Constituição da República Portuguesa – Direitos Fundamentais IV Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem – Dignidade da Pessoa Humana V Da realidade dos retornos forçados VI Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras – Limites e Competências VII Requisitos de entrada em território Português versus recursa VIII O Advogado IX A presença efectiva do Advogado X Protocolo assinado no passado dia 4 de Novembro de 2020, com intervenção do Ministério da Justiça, do Ministério da Administração Interna e da Ordem dos Advogados XI Conclusões
description: JURISMAT, n. 15 (2022): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Inteligencia Artificial: Daño y Prejuicio
Creators: name: LACRUZ MANTECÓN, MIGUEL
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Sumario: 1. Los daños y la Inteligencia artificial. 2. La gestión jurídica del daño: Responsabilidad civil e indemnización. 3. Otra vía de gestión del daño: la Ética de la IA. 4. La presencia de la IA en la sociedad y el prejuicio sobre su poder. 5. La incidencia del ordenador en la inteligencia humana. 6. Consecuencias en el ámbito laboral y profesional. 7. IA y cambio social. 8. Bibliografía por autores.
description: JURISMAT, n. 15 (2022): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ НАКАНУНЕ ВТОРОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: Шерлыгина В.В.
name: Морозова Н.М.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: Великобритания
внешняя политика
Вторая Мировая война
СССР

description: Двойственная политика Великобритании накануне Второй Мировой войны представляет особый интерес при анализе международных отношений середины 20 века. В статье рассматриваются факторы, оказывавшие влияние на формирование направлений внешней политики Великобритании накануне мирового вооруженного конфликта, специфика английской дипломатии в предвоенное время и ее последствия. Авторы анализируют проявления внешнеполитического курса Англии в контексте мирового политического процесса, фокусируют внимание на противоречиях в общественнополитической жизни и международных отношениях, предопределивших внешнеполитическую стратегию Великобритании.
Do mero incumprimento de norma legal ordinária à adequação ao crime
Creators: name: SANTOS CORREIA, VICTOR
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: O presente estudo visa compreender se a responsabilidade criminal prevista no artigo 11.º da Lei n.º 8/2012, de 21 de fevereiro, na sua atual redação, inerente à violação de regras relativas a assunção de compromissos por entidades públicas, suscita ou preenche o tipo legal de peculato. O uso de cartão de crédito titulado a entidade pública e utilizado por titular de cargo político parece-nos incumprir com a norma legal de assunção de compromissos no âmbito das despesas públicas e, por conseguinte, configurar responsabilidade do agente. O estudo a que nos propomos preconiza averiguar se aquela violação de norma configura responsabilidade criminal e se esta corresponde ao tipo legal de peculato. Este estudo é desenvolvido através da exposição de motivos, seguida do enquadramento conceptual e de reflexão crítica.
description: JURISMAT, n. 16 (2023): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Large Magnetic Shielding Factor Measured by Nonlinear Magneto-optical Rotation
Creators: name: Martin, Jeffery W.
name: Mammei, Russell R.
name: Klassen, Wolfgang
name: Cerasani, Cameron
name: Andalib, Taraneh
name: Bidinosti, Christopher P.
name: Lang, Michael
name: Ostapchuk, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A passive magnetic shield was designed and constructed for magnetometer tests for the future neutron electric dipole moment experiment at TRIUMF. The axial shielding factor of the magnetic shield was measured using a magnetometer based on non-linear magneto-optical rotation of the plane of polarized laser light upon passage through a paraffin-coated vapour cell containing natural Rb at room temperature. The laser was tuned to the Rb D1 line, near the $^{85}$Rb $F=2\rightarrow 2,3$ transition. The shielding factor was measured by applying an axial field externally and measuring the magnetic field internally using the magnetometer. The axial shielding factor was determined to be $(1.3\pm 0.1)\times 10^{7}$, from an applied axial field of 1.45~$μ$T in the background of Earth's magnetic field.
Análise ao contrassenso Comercial e Fiscal diante a figura do agricultor
Creators: name: SOARES, CAROLLINE
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: O comércio e comerciante do séc. XXI indubitavelmente distingue-se dos tempos em que o comerciar baseara-se na moeda de troca de determinados produtos ou serviços entre classes minoritárias. Hodiernamente, existe uma necessidade imperiosa que recai sobre o Direito Comercial e a sua (não) consagração do Agricultor como comerciante na letra da lei, uma exclusão que apontará para um verdadeiro abalo nas relações económicas e mercantis. Neste artigo faz-se uma análise das causas de exclusão da figura do Agricultor face ao Direito Comercial e apresentar-se-á toda a sua importância para o Direito Fiscal, bem como, toda a envolvente socioeconómica para o Estado Português.
description: JURISMAT, n. 16 (2023): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Um efeito à distância com um limite oscilante?
Creators: name: CAMACHO, GONÇALO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Perante a obtenção de provas através de um procedimento ilegal, a ordem jurídica declara as mesmas como nulas, impedindo o seu uso no processo. Todavia, muitas vezes surgem determinados dados, obtidos indiretamente daquele ato inicial, que, numa primeira análise, poderiam vir a ser utilizados como prova. O regime do efeito-à-distância, com génese na jurisprudência norte americana, que o apelidou de “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine”, confere-nos a resposta a este tipo de questões, invalidando todos os atos subsequentes interligados ao ato inicial. Com o avanço dos tempos, novos casos foram surgindo e houve a necessidade de adaptar as soluções gerais definidas para esta problemática, nomeadamente através de uma série de exceções que permitem o afastamento deste instituto, que em nada parecem encontrar o seu consenso na doutrina.
description: JURISMAT, n. 16 (2023): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
The origin of the spurious iron spread in the globular cluster NGC 3201
Creators: name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Lapenna, E.
name: Massari, D.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Lanzoni, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 3201 is a globular cluster suspected to have an intrinsic spread in the iron content. We re-analysed a sample of 21 cluster stars observed with UVES-FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope and for which Simmerer et al. found a 0.4 dex wide [Fe/H] distribution with a metal-poor tail. We confirmed that when spectroscopic gravities are adopted, the derived [Fe/H] distribution spans ~0.4 dex. On the other hand, when photometric gravities are used, the metallicity distribution from Fe I lines remains large, while that derived from Fe II lines is narrow and compatible with no iron spread. We demonstrate that the metal-poor component claimed by Simmerer et al. is composed by asymptotic giant branch stars that could be affected by non local thermodynamical equilibrium effects driven by iron overionization. This leads to a decrease of the Fe I abundance, while leaving the Fe II abundance unaltered. A similar finding has been already found in asymptotic giant branch stars of the globular clusters M5 and 47 Tucanae. We conclude that NGC 3201 is a normal cluster, with no evidence of intrinsic iron spread.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJ, 7 pages, 4 figures
Se a escolha não fosse nossa, porque deveríamos pagar a taxa mais elevada do Imposto Municipal sobre Imóveis?
Creators: name: F. G. SILVEIRA, CÉSAR
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Qual o fator que mais determina a escolha para a mobilidade e fixação dos cidadãos num dado território: a inscrição do valor da taxa mais baixa sobre o prédio urbano ou a amplitude e eficácia das respostas sociais, culturais ou ambientais por parte do respetivo município? Importa refletir sobre as escolhas, as escalas e a qualidade das políticas públicas. Importa questionar se os municípios são uma escala de proximidade ao cidadão, expressão da partilha de poder e um primeiro instrumento para a monitorização e fiscalização da relação entre os impostos pagos e os investimentos concretizados. Importa indagar se, por hipótese ou o seu contrário, são antes os municípios um “cardápio” de encenações do governo central com vista à preservação de uma dispersa e fragmentária névoa sobre a efetiva realização das despesas orçamentadas, um emaranhado multinível de desresponsabilização sobre os critérios das políticas e um instrumento que paulatinamente debilita a confiança do cidadão nos órgãos da democracia e o aparta de participar nas decisões que afetam a utilidade comum.
description: JURISMAT, n. 16 (2023): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Asymptotic Compatibility between LOCC Conversion and Recovery
Creators: name: Ito, Kosuke
name: Kumagai, Wataru
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, entanglement concentration was explicitly shown to be irreversible. However, it is still not clear what kind of states can be reversibly converted in the asymptotic setting by LOCC when neither the initial nor the target state is maximally entangled. We derive the necessary and sufficient condition for the reversibility of LOCC conversions between two bipartite pure entangled states in the asymptotic setting. In addition, we show that conversion can be achieved perfectly with only local unitary operation under such condition except for special cases. Interestingly, our result implies that an error-free reversible conversion is asymptotically possible even between states whose copies can never be locally unitarily equivalent with any finite numbers of copies, although such a conversion is impossible in the finite setting. In fact, we show such an example. Moreover, we establish how to overcome the irreversibility of LOCC conversion in two ways. As for the first method, we evaluate how many copies of the initial state is to be lost to overcome the irreversibility of LOCC conversion. The second method is to add a supplementary state appropriately, which also works for LU conversion unlike the first method. Especially, for the qubit system, any non-maximally pure entangled state can be a universal resource for the asymptotic reversibility when copies of the state is sufficiently many. More interestingly, our analysis implies that far-from-maximally entangled states can be better than nearly maximally entangled states as this type of resource. This fact brings new insight to the resource theory of state conversion.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ОТНОШЕНИЯМИ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Creators: name: Морозова Н.М.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: межнациональные отношения
диаспоры
национально-культурные объединения
национальная политика

description: Система управления межнациональными отношениями представляет собой сложную социальную структуру. Особое место в ней занимают диаспоры, национально-культурные автономии, национально-культурные организации. Они способствуют разрешению конфликтных ситуации, налаживают диалог между представителями различных этнических групп, поддерживают свои культурные особенности и традиции, выстраивают отношения с региональной и муниципальной властью и т.д. Под диаспорами, в данном случае, мы понимаем широкие этнообщности, не являющихся формальными организациями, связанные друг с другом посредством социальных сетей. Деятельность как формальных, так и неформальных объединений связана с традициями осуществления межнациональных отношений в Советском Союзе.
Low-Complexity Erasure Decoding of Staircase Codes
Creators: name: Clelland, William Stewart
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forward Error Correction
Erasure
Staircase Codes
Low Complexity

description: This thesis presents a new low complexity erasure decoder for staircase codes in optical interconnects between data centers. We developed a parallel software simulation environment to measure the performance of the erasure decoding techniques at output error rates relevant to an optical link. Low complexity erasure decoding demonstrated a 0.06dB increase in coding gain when compared to bounded distance decoding at an output error rate of 3 × 10⁻¹². Further, a log-linear extrapolation predicts a gain of 0.09dB at 10⁻¹⁵. This performance improvement is achieved without an increase in the maximum number of decoding iteration and keeping power constant. In addition, we found the optimal position within the decoding window to apply erasure decoding to minimize iteration count and output error rates, as well as the erasure threshold that minimizes the iteration count subject to the constrained erasure decoding structure.
Premessa e profezia: crisi della creatività, crisi della critica e relazione secondo Carla Lonzi
Creators: name: Zanchetti, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: History of Contemporary Art
Contemporary Art Theory
Contemporay Art Criticism
Postwar Italian Art
Feminism

description: Carla Lonzi è stata, senza dubbio, una delle voci critiche più puntuali ed emblematiche del passaggio tra gli ultimi anni sessanta e i settanta, marcato dalla maturazione della crisi delle neoavanguardie, in direzione di un'assimilazione dell'arte alla vita.
 Ciononostante è rimasta per molti versi inascoltata o incompresa proprio per la sua radicale e inaggirabile condivisione intellettuale
 delle ragioni profonde della crisi di cui si faceva interprete. "Nessuno a priori è condizionato al punto da non potersi liberare, nessuno a priori sarà così non condizionato da essere libero .
 Noi donne non siamo condizionate in modo irrimediabile, solo che non esiste nei secoli un'esperienza di liberazione espressa da noi.
 Questi scritti non sono stati che un passo per me verso quell'esperienza, una sua premessa e una sua profezia."
 (Carla Lonzi, novembre 1973)
Design of a Flush Air Data Sensing System for the Hypersonic Flight Experiment HEXAFLY-INT
Creators: name:  J. RIEHMER
name:   A. GULHAN
name:   J. STEELANT
Publisher: name: Proceedings of  the 9th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27 June - 1 July, 2022
Year: 2022
Subjects: FLIGHT DYNAMICS
GNC
AVIONICS
EQUIPMENT
IMAGE PROCESSING

description: The HEXAFLY-INT flight vehicle is a small-scale flight demonstrator of a supersonic passenger aircraft [8,9]. In order to determine the flight angles, Mach number and altitude for this vehicle a set of pressure sensors can be used to derive this data. In the frame of this study such a system, usually called Flush Air Data Sensing system (FADS), was designed and adapted to the constrains imposed by the vehicle shape of HEXAFLY-INT. Different theoretical, analytic and numerical approaches from local inclination method to numerical simulations were used to optimize sensor positions for the flight path of HEXAFLY-INT. Afterwards these different approaches was assessed and benchmarked against each other. In the second part of this work different algorithms are investigated to determine the flight properties for simulated inputs and where analyzed in terms of accuracy and real-time performance.
Low Power Analog-to-Digital Conversion in Millimeter Wave Systems: Impact of Resolution and Bandwidth on Performance
Creators: name: Orhan, Oner
name: Erkip, Elza
name: Rangan, Sundeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The wide bandwidth and large number of antennas used in millimeter wave systems put a heavy burden on the power consumption at the receiver. In this paper, using an additive quantization noise model, the effect of analog-digital conversion (ADC) resolution and bandwidth on the achievable rate is investigated for a multi-antenna system under a receiver power constraint. Two receiver architectures, analog and digital combining, are compared in terms of performance. Results demonstrate that: (i) For both analog and digital combining, there is a maximum bandwidth beyond which the achievable rate decreases; (ii) Depending on the operating regime of the system, analog combiner may have higher rate but digital combining uses less bandwidth when only ADC power consumption is considered, (iii) digital combining may have higher rate when power consumption of all the components in the receiver front-end are taken into account.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, in Proc. of IEEE Information Theory and Applications Workshop, Feb. 2015
Design of fly-back reusable launch vehicle architecture using air-breathing propulsion
Creators: name:  M. BALESDENT
name:   L. BREVAULT
name:   B. PALUCH
name:   R. WUILBERCQ
name:   S. DEFOORT
name:   R. THEPOT
name:   B. VIEILLE
Publisher: name: Proceedings of  the 9th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27 June - 1 July, 2022
Year: 2022
Subjects: REUSABLE SYSTEMS
SYSTEM DESIGN
REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLES

description: Reusable launch vehicle design has raised a great interest in the last decade in order to minimize the costs of space transportation by recovering and refurbishing the first stage. Toss-back configurations, consisting for the first stage in performing a Return To Launch Site (RTLS) mission by using the main propulsion and landing vertically, are now operational. This type of concepts has to carry out additional rocket propellants in order to carry out the boost back and landing maneuvers, that induce several losses in terms of performance for the ascent mission. In order to limit these losses, different alternatives using aeronautical technologies can be investigated (glide-back, fly-back). This paper focuses on the design of a winged fly-back configuration that is operated like a classical expendable launch vehicle for the ascent mission and performs the RTLS phase using several air-breathing engines located in the nose of the first stage. After its separation, the first stage carries out a ballistic phase followed by a high angle of attack reentry. Then, the turbojets are ignited to perform a cruise flight and to land the vehicle horizontally. In this paper, the design of a reusability kit, allowing to provide the first stage with both expendable and reusable capabilities, is investigated. This kit, composed of the lifting surfaces, the nose including the air-breathing propulsive system, can be mounted on the main core of the launch vehicle for performing several reusable missions, and then removed and installed on another first stage if the current one is used for a last expendable mission. In that way, the reusability kit may be used a large number of times allowing to lower the costs. This paper addresses the design of such a fly-back reusability kit and presents the mission specifications, the design process relying on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization techniques, the vehicle performance and the optimal trajectories. Different analyses (aero-propulsive, optimal control, operational considerations etc.) are detailed.
Stiffness effects on the dynamics of the bar-mode instability of Neutron Stars in full General Relativity
Creators: name: Löffler, Frank
name: De Pietri, Roberto
name: Feo, Alessandra
name: Franci, Luca
name: Maione, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the effect of the stiffness of the equation of state on the dynamical bar-mode instability in rapidly rotating polytropic models of neutron stars in full General Relativity. We determine the change in the threshold for the emergence of the instability for a range of the adiabatic $Γ$ index from 2.0 to 3.0, including two values chosen to mimic more realistic equations of state at high densities.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1403.8066
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАНИПУЛЯТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ СОЗНАНИЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Creators: name: Леушкин Д.А.
name: Морозова Н.М.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: историческая память
историческое сознание
молодежь
технологии манипулирования
фальсификация истории
Великая отечественная война

description: Статья посвящена проблеме фальсификации истории, крайне обострившейся в XXI веке. Неотъемлемой частью фальсификации представляется процесс манипулирования историческим сознанием. Авторы рассматривают некоторые часто используемые механизмы и технологий манипулирования, анализируя их применение в контексте искажения фактов и событий Великой отечественной войны. В статье анализиоуются последствия информационного воздействия на историческое и ценностное сознание молодежи. Выводы авторов основываются на результатах социологических исследований, проведенных в Нижегородской области. Исследования направлены на анализ изменений ценностного сознания современной молодежи.
Aspectos constitucionais do regime do casamento em Direito português
Creators: name: DE SÁ E MELO, ALBERTO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2023

description: Trata-se neste texto das incidências constitucionais no regime do casamento em direito português. Procura determinar-se, face ao quadro constitucional vigente, em que medida o casamento subsiste como célula social nuclear no ordenamento jurídico português. Buscase, também, aferir quais os limites constitucionais à regulação jurídica ordinária do casamento: em que medida é deixado pela Constituição à liberdade do legislador ordinário delinear o quadro jurídico do casamento em direito português. Traça-se, a final, os princípios constitucionais indeclináveis na regulação jurídica das relações matrimoniais.
description: JURISMAT, n. 16 (2023): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
ЗЕМЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА НАРУШЕНИЕ ПОРЯДКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ОХРАНЫ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Фатеева Н.Б.
name: Зарубина Е.В.
name: Симачкова Н.Н.
name: Журавлева Л.А.
name: Чупина И.П.
Publisher: name: Столыпинский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: земельно-правовая ответственность
охрана земель
порядок использования
судебная практика
земли сельскохозяйственного назначения

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы право-применения земельноправовой ответственности за нарушение порядка использования и охраны земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, авторы проанализировали земельное законодательство в части установления ответственности за земельные правонарушения. Определили виды земельно-правовой ответственности на примере анализа судебной практики. Важный вопрос, поднятый в статье, правовое регулирование охраны земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, которые являются стратегическим ресурсом производства сельскохозяйственной продукции.