cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Spatial Distribution of Hard X-Rays from Solar Flare Loops
Creators: name: Petrosian, Vahe
name: Donaghy, Timothy Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the spatial structure of the impulsive phase hard X-ray emission from solar flares. This work is motivated by the YOHKOH and the forthcoming HESSI observations. Summarizing past results, it is shown that the transport effects can account for the observations by inhomogeneous loops where there is a strong field convergence and/or density enhancement at the top of the flaring loop. Scattering by plasma turbulence at the acceleration site or pancake type pitch angle distribution of the accelerated electrons can also give rise to enhanced emission at the loop tops. These could be a natural consequence of acceleration by plasma waves. This paper considers a general case of stochastic scattering and acceleration that leads to an isotropic pitch angle distribution and an enhanced emission from the loop tops or the acceleration site. Following the formalism developed in earlier papers the strength and the spectrum of the radiation expected from the acceleration site and the foot points are evaluated and their dependence on the parameters describing the acceleration process and the flare plasma are determined. The theoretical ratio of these two intensities and relative values of their spectral indices are compared with the YOHKOH observations, demonstrating that the above mentioned parameters can be constrained with such observations. It is shown that future high spatial and spectral resolution observations, for example those expected from HESSI, can begin to distinguish between different models and constrain their parameters.
description: 37 pages with 20 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ http://www.astronomy.stanford.edu
Spin-Orbital Excitations in Ca$_{2}$RuO$_4$ Revealed by Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Creators: name: Das, L.
name: Forte, F.
name: Fittipaldi, R.
name: Fatuzzo, C. G.
name: Granata, V.
name: Ivashko, O.
name: Horio, M.
name: Schindler, F.
name: Dantz, M.
name: Tseng, Yi
name: McNally, D.
name: Rønnow, H. M.
name: Wan, W.
name: Christensen, N. B.
name: Pelliciari, J.
name: Olalde-Velasco, P.
name: Kikugawa, N.
name: Neupert, T.
name: Vecchione, A.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Cuoco, M.
name: Chang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongly correlated insulator Ca$_{2}$RuO$_4$ is considered as a paradigmatic realization of both spin-orbital physics and a band-Mott insulating phase, characterized by orbitally selective coexistence of a band and a Mott gap. We present a high-resolution oxygen $K$-edge resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study of the antiferromagnetic Mott insulating state of Ca$_{2}$RuO$_4$. A set of low-energy ($\sim$80 and 400 meV) and high-energy ($\sim$1.3 and 2.2 eV) excitations are reported that show strong incident light polarization dependence. Our results strongly support a spin-orbit coupled band-Mott scenario and explore in detail the nature of its exotic excitations. Guided by theoretical modelling, we interpret the low-energy excitations as a result of composite spin-orbital excitations. Their nature unveil the intricate interplay of crystal-field splitting and spin-orbit coupling in the band-Mott scenario. The high-energy excitations correspond to intra-atomic singlet-triplet transitions at an energy scale set by the Hund's coupling. Our findings give a unifying picture of the spin and orbital excitations in the band-Mott insulator Ca$_{2}$RuO$_4$.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Review X
Bulla solidula Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Bullidae
Bulla
Bulla solidula

description: Bulla solidula [spec. nov.]
B. testa oblongo-ovata opaca striata, spira elevata acutiuscula, columella biplicata.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 143.
Habitat ..
Testa albo griseoque longitudinaliter lineata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 728-729, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000924
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000924
Voluta miliaria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Volutidae
Voluta
Voluta miliaria

description: Voluta miliaria [spec. nov.]
V. testa obovata alba, spira oblitterata flaveola.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo frequens.
Simillima praecedenti, sed minor, brevior, glaberrima; spirae anfractibus lineola flava.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 730, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Instituting "Institutional coherentism" as a  prerequisite for high-quality science: Another crucial  step for winning the battle for consistent high-quality  science
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper is proposed because even though coherentism and internal and external validity are often rigorously pursued in the real-world by researchers and many eminent scientists of repute, the idea of “institutional coherentism” the way we define and understand it in this paper, rarely is. The approach described in this paper probably does not exist in toto or unqualifiedly elsewhere , hence the justification and the basis for this paper. We also provide examples to show why this approach is somewhat different from all other existing theories and approaches in the market, and will naturally, inevitably, and invariably lead us to much better and higher-quality science, and science with a greater degree of consistency as well. We begin this paper by defining what an institution is with respect to science, and provide real-world examples of such institutions. We also revisit various aspects of epistemology like coherentism, holism, internal and external validity, confirmation holism, and methodological holism. Needless to say, this paper constitutes a proper justification of the concept of “Institutional coherentism” as espoused and propounded in this paper, and we hope this will propel science to an altogether higher trajectory, reduce gaps in a multispeed civilization, and lead to scientific progress at the speed of light. This will also we believe, lead to immense cascading benefits for society as a whole.
Additional file 1: of Counteracting roles of MHCI and CD8+ T cells in the peripheral and central nervous system of ALS SOD1G93A mice
Creators: name: Nardo, Giovanni
name: Trolese, Maria
name: Verderio, Mattia
name: Mariani, Alessandro
name: Paola, Massimiliano De
name: Riva, Nilo
name: Dina, Giorgia
name: NicolĂ˛ Panini
name: Erba, Eugenio
name: Quattrini, Angelo
name: Bendotti, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. MHCI depletion affect the number of CD3+ / CD4+ T cells but not their extent of infiltration in the spinal cord during the disease progression. Figure S2. MHCI depletion reduces the impairment of the cervical motor neurons in mSOD1 mice. Figure S3. MHCI depletion lowered the CD68 mRNA levels in the spinal cord of mSOD1 mice. Figure S4. MHCI depletion did not affect the extent of astrocytosis in the cervical and the lumbar spinal cord of G93A+/+ mice. Figure S5. MHCI expression is lower in the cervical than in the lumbar spinal cord of G93A+/+ mice. Figure S6. MHCI depletion accelerates denervation of hindlimb muscles in mSOD1mice. Figure S7. MHCI depletion inhibits the proliferation of the terminal Schwann cells and the size of AChR clusters in SOD1 mutant mice. Figure S8. MHCI depletion accelerates the atrophy of hindlimbs muscles in SOD1 mutant mice. Figure S9. MHCI depletion preserves the diaphragm innervation in SOD1 mutant mice. Figure S10. GFAP and phospho-ERK expression are reduced in the sciatic nerve of NTG-/- mice. Figure S11. Myelin basic protein isoforms are markedly dwonregulated in the sciatic nerve of G93A-/- mice at 140 d. Figure S12. Regional and temporal differences defines the disease progression of mSOD1 mice. (DOCX 21 kb)
Heavy quark potential and the phase transitions in the continuum theory at finite temperature
Creators: name: Bohacik, J.
name: Presnajder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quark potential in the continuum theory at finite temperature is calculated in different phases by using the Polyakov loop as the order parameter. We find the linearly rising potential in the confinement phase, the Debye screened potential in the deconfinement phase and the perturbative $r^{-2}$ dependence at very high temperatures. Within the approximation used in this paper we report an evidence of the first order phase transition accompanied by the $SU(2)$ symmetry restoration at very high temperatures in the static three dimensional theory.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX, 2 PostScript figures appended
A 3.5-million Solar Masses Black Hole in the Centre of the Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxy Fornax UCD3
Creators: name: Afanasiev, Anton V.
name: Chilingarian, Igor V.
name: Mieske, Steffen
name: Voggel, Karina T.
name: Picotti, Arianna
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Seth, Anil
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Frank, Matthias
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Hau, George
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Ahn, Christopher
name: Strader, Jay
name: Brok, Mark den
name: McDermid, Richard
name: Spitler, Lee
name: Brodie, Jean
name: Walsh, Jonelle L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of ultracompact dwarfs (UCDs), a class of compact stellar systems discovered two decades ago, still remains a matter of debate. Recent discoveries of central supermassive black holes in UCDs likely inherited from their massive progenitor galaxies provide support for the tidal stripping hypothesis. At the same time, on statistical grounds, some massive UCDs might be representatives of the high luminosity tail of the globular cluster luminosity function. Here we present a detection of a $3.3^{+1.4}_{-1.2}\times10^6\,M_{\odot}$ black hole ($1σ$ uncertainty) in the centre of the UCD3 galaxy in the Fornax cluster, that corresponds to 4 per cent of its stellar mass. We performed isotropic Jeans dynamical modelling of UCD3 using internal kinematics derived from adaptive optics assisted observations with the SINFONI spectrograph and seeing limited data collected with the FLAMES spectrograph at the ESO VLT. We rule out the zero black hole mass at the $3σ$ confidence level when adopting a mass-to-light ratio inferred from stellar populations. This is the fourth supermassive black hole found in a UCD and the first one in the Fornax cluster. Similarly to other known UCDs that harbour black holes, UCD3 hosts metal rich stars enhanced in $α$-elements that supports the tidal stripping of a massive progenitor as its likely formation scenario. We estimate that up to 80 per cent of luminous UCDs in galaxy clusters host central black holes. This fraction should be lower for UCDs in groups, because their progenitors are more likely to be dwarf galaxies, which do not tend to host central black holes.
description: Accepted in MNRAS, 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
From Identifiable Causal Representations to Controllable Counterfactual Generation: A Survey on Causal Generative Modeling
Creators: name: Komanduri, Aneesh
name: Wu, Xintao
name: Wu, Yongkai
name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep generative models have shown tremendous capability in data density estimation and data generation from finite samples. While these models have shown impressive performance by learning correlations among features in the data, some fundamental shortcomings are their lack of explainability, tendency to induce spurious correlations, and poor out-of-distribution extrapolation. To remedy such challenges, recent work has proposed a shift toward causal generative models. Causal models offer several beneficial properties to deep generative models, such as distribution shift robustness, fairness, and interpretability. Structural causal models (SCMs) describe data-generating processes and model complex causal relationships and mechanisms among variables in a system. Thus, SCMs can naturally be combined with deep generative models. We provide a technical survey on causal generative modeling categorized into causal representation learning and controllable counterfactual generation methods. We focus on fundamental theory, methodology, drawbacks, datasets, and metrics. Then, we cover applications of causal generative models in fairness, privacy, out-of-distribution generalization, precision medicine, and biological sciences. Lastly, we discuss open problems and fruitful research directions for future work in the field.
description: Published in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR) (05/2024); 72 pages, 27 figures, 4 tables
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MATERIAL PIPELINE FOR PNEUMATIC TRANSPORT OF COTTON
Creators: name: Sarimsakov, Olimjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article deals with the efficiency of pneumatic transport device designed for the transportation of cotton in the cotton industry. The material carrying capacity of a pneumatic tube depends on its diameter, pipe material, flow rate, aerodynamic properties of the cotton , and the design of the pipe inlet. It is recommended to manufacture the pipe inlet in the form of a cone, which helps to reduce its aerodynamic resistance, increase the throughput capacity of the pipeline and use pipes of a smaller diameter relative to the existing one.
Additional file 2: of High mammographic density in women is associated with protumor inflammation
Creators: name: Huo, Cecilia
name: Prue Hill
name: Chew, Grace
name: Neeson, Paul
name: Halse, Heloise
name: Williams, Elizabeth
name: Henderson, Michael
name: Thompson, Erik
name: Britt, Kara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Correlation between IFN-Îł and PD1 expression in our samples. (PDF 167 kb)
Evolution of Beryllium and Boron in the Inhomogeneous Early Galaxy
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeru Ken
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of supernova-driven chemical evolution of the Galactic halo, recently proposed by Tsujimoto, Shigeyama, & Yoshii (1999, ApJL, 519, 64), is extended in order to investigate the evolution of light elements such as Be and B (BeB), which are produced mainly through spallative reactions with Galactic cosmic rays. In this model each supernova sweeps up the surrounding interstellar gas into a dense shell and directly enriches it with ejecta which consist of heavy elements produced in each Type II supernova with different progenitor masses. We propose a two-component source for GCRs such that both interstellar gas and fresh SN ejecta engulfed in the shell are accelerated by the shock wave. Our model results include: (1) a prediction of the intrinsic scatter in BeB and [Fe/H] abundances within the model, (2) a successful prediction of the observed linear trend between BeB and [Fe/H], (3) a proposal for using BeB as a cosmic clock, as an alternative to [Fe/H], and (4) a method for possibly constraining the BBN model from future observations of metal-poor stars.
description: 3 color figures in 7 pages, accepted by ApJ Letters
Curvature energy effects on strange quark matter nucleation at finite density
Creators: name: Horvath, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of the curvature energy term on thermal strange quark matter nucleation in dense neutron matter. Lower bounds on the temperature at which this process can take place are given and compared to those without the curvature term.
description: PlainTex, 6 pp., IAG-USP Rep.58
Voluta faba Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Volutidae
Voluta
Voluta faba

description: Voluta faba [spec. nov.]
V. testa ovata laevi subplicata, spira prominente, columella quadriplicata, labro marginato crenulato.
Gvalt. test. t. 28. f. Q.
Habitat in O. Africano.
Testa postice vix emarginata, sed margine tenuiore & arcuato notata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 730, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
S-wave elastic scattering of ${\it o}$-Ps from $\text{H}_2$ at low energy
Creators: name: Zhang, J. -Y.
name: Wu, M. -S.
name: Qian, Y.
name: Gao, X.
name: Yang, Y. -J.
name: Varga, K.
name: Yan, Z. -C.
name: Schwingenschlögl, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confined variational method is applied to investigate the low-energy elastic scattering of ortho-positronium from $\text{H}_2$ by first-principles quantum mechanics. Describing the correlation effect with explicitly correlated Gaussians, we obtain accurate $S$-wave phase shifts and pick-off annihilation parameters for different incident momenta. By a least-squares fit of the data to the effective-range theory, we determine the $S$-wave scattering length, $A_s=2.06a_0$, and the zero-energy value of the pick-off annihilation parameter, $^1\!\text{Z}_\text{eff}=0.1858$. The obtained $^1\!\text{Z}_\text{eff}$ agrees well with the precise experimental value of $0.186(1)$ (J.\ Phys.\ B \textbf{16}, 4065 (1983)) and the obtained $A_s$ agrees well with the value of $2.1(2)a_0$ estimated from the average experimental momentum-transfer cross section for Ps energy below 0.3 eV (J.\ Phys.\ B \textbf{36}, 4191 (2003)).
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Soluble low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 as a surrogate marker of carotid plaque inflammation assessed by 18F-FDG PET in patients with a recent ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Garcia, Eduardo
name: Camps-Renom, Pol
name: Puig, Núria
name: Fernández-Leon, Alejandro
name: Aguilera-Simón, Ana
name: Benitez-Amaro, Aleyda
name: Solé, Arnau
name: Vilades, David
name: Sanchez-Quesada, José Luis
name: Martí-Fàbregas, Joan
name: Jiménez-Xarrié, Elena
name: Benitez, Sonia
name: Llorente-Cortés, Vicenta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters of patients dichotomized according to carotid artery stenosis. BMI: Body mass index; HDL: High density lipoproteins; hsCRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; LDL: Low density lipoproteins; NIHSS: National institute of Health Stroke Scale; PACE: Physician-based Assessment and Counseling for Exercise; PREDIMED: PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea; SUVmax: Maximum standarized Uptake Value; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides. A chi2 test was used to determine the frequencies and the p value of categorical variables and a Mann-Whitney test to determine the p value for quantitative variables. Table S2. Bivariate linear regression analyses of the association between clinical variables and carotid inflammation (SUVmax). BMI: Body mass index; CRP: C reactive protein; HDL: High density lipoproteins; LDL: Low density lipoproteins; LogLRP1: logarithm of sLRP1; NIHSS: National institute of Health Stroke Scale; PACE: Physician-based Assessment and Counseling for Exercise; PREDIMED: PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea; sLRP1: Soluble low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides. A linear regression was used to determine the b-coefficient, the β- standardized and the p value. Table S3. Logistic regression analyses of the association between sLRP1 and metabolic variables with carotid inflammation in patients with SUVmax ≥ 2.85 g/ml. sLRP1: Soluble LRP1; Stenosis < or = > 50%: patients dichotomized as having 50% or more stenosis or less than 50% stenosis; BMI: Body mass index. A logistic regression was used to determine the odds-ratio and the p value.
Additional file 6 of Electro-acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome patients: study protocol for a single-blinded randomized sham-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Zhong, Linda L. D.
name: Lam, Tsz Fung
name: Yang, Wei
name: Zheng, Ya
name: Lyu, Zipan
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6. Consent form.
Distribution of Chloropicrin Used Alone or Mixed with 80:20 to Fumigate Wheat and Sorghum
Creators: name: Storey, Charles L.
name: Storey, Charles L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Although chloropicrin has been used as a grain fumigant for many years, published data on its distribution in large grain masses are nearly nonexistent. These studies were planned to determine the distributional characteristics and effectiveness of selected dosages of chloropicrin used alone or mixed with carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide for the fumigation of bulk wheat and sorghum. Chloropicrin concentrations throughout the entire grain mass were recorded to establish the value and limitations of chloropicrin as a grain fumigant. The gravity-penetration method was tested in 3,250-bushel metal circular bins. The closed-recirculation method was tested in 3,250-bushel bins, 6,000-bushel bins, and a large flat storage of 100,000-bushel capacity.
The Hipparcos Transit Data: What, why and how?
Creators: name: Quist, C. F.
name: Lindegren, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hipparcos Transit Data are a collection of partially reduced, fully calibrated observations of (mostly) double and multiple stars obtained with the ESA Hipparcos astrometry satellite. The data are publicly available, as part of the CD-ROM set distributed with the Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA SP--1200, 1997), for about a third of the Hipparcos Catalogue entries including all confirmed or suspected non-single stars. The Transit Data consist of signal modulation parameters derived from the individual transits of the targets across the Hipparcos focal grid. The Transit Data permit re-reduction of the satellite data for individual objects, using arbitrarily complex object models in which time-variable photometric as well as geometric characteristics may be taken into account. We describe the structure and contents of the Transit Data files and give examples of how the data can be used. Some of the applications use standard astronomical software: Difmap or AIPS for aperture synthesis imaging, and GaussFit for detailed model fitting. Fortran code converting the data into formats suitable for these application programs has been made public in order to encourage and facilitate the use of Hipparcos Transit Data.
description: A&AS, accepted for publication, 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 Table, Software available via http://www.astro.lu.se/~lennart/TD/index.html, Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7 need to copied separately, A complete postscript file can be found at http://www.astro.lu.se/~lennart/TD/ds1699.ps.gz
Benzophenanthridine alkaloids from the roots of Thalictrum microgynum Lecoy.ex Oliv
Creators: name: Jiang, Jie
name: Ma, Haoran
name: Hu, Song
name: Cheng, Lu
name: Wang, Fuqian
name: Zhang, Geng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new benzophenanthridine alkaloid, 2,3,9-trimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxy-5-methylbenzo[c]-6(5H) phenanthridone (2) and a benzophenanthridine alkaloid first found from natural sources, 2,3-dimethoxy-7,8- methylenedioxy-5-methylbenzo[c]-6(5H)- phenanthridone (1) together with two known benzophenanthridine alkaloids, Dihydrosanguinarine (3) and Dihydrochelilutine (4) were isolated from the roots of Thalictrum microgynum Lecoy.ex Oliv. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated using various spectroscopic techniques including HRESIMS and 1 D and 2 D NMR. Antibacterial activity of these compounds were tested. Compound 1, 3 and 4 showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC values of 50, 100, 25 μg/mL, respectively.
Additional file 4: of Long-term exposure to insulin and volumetric mammographic density: observational and genetic associations in the Karma study
Creators: name: Borgquist, Signe
name: Rosendahl, Ann
name: Czene, Kamila
name: Bhoo-Pathy, Nirmala
name: Mozhgan Dorkhan
name: Hall, Per
name: Brand, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Association of the insulin genetic score with potential confounders. Association of 18-SNP insulin genetic score with potential confounders in Karma sub-cohort of non-diabetic women with genotyping data. Associations were tested using linear regression and (multinomial) logistic regression, adjusting for age, six principal components and genotyping array. Betas represent differences in covariate level per 1-standard deviation increment in insulin genetic score. (PDF 225 kb)
Additional file 4 of The trend of caesarean birth rate changes in China after ‘universal two-child policy’ era: a population-based study in 2013–2018
Creators: name: Yan, Jie
name: Wang, Long
name: Yang, Ying
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Zhang, Hongguang
name: He, Yuan
name: Peng, Zuoqi
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Qiaomei
name: Shen, Haiping
name: Zhang, Yiping
name: Yan, Donghai
name: Ma, Xu
name: Yang, Huixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 : Figure S1. Translated of detailed design, organization, and implementation of the NFPCP (described elsewhere in Chinese). [15].
Planetary Microlensing: Present Status and Long-term Goals
Creators: name: Sackett, Penny D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive gravitational microlensing programs were begun about a decade ago as a means to search for compact baryonic dark matter in the Galaxy, but before the first events were detected the technique was also proposed as a means of detecting extra-solar planets in our Galaxy. Current microlensing planet searches, which have been underway for four years, are sensitive to jovian-mass planets orbiting a few to several AU from their parent Galactic stars. Within two years, sufficient data should be in hand to characterize or meaningfully constrain the frequency of massive planets in this range of parameter space, nicely complementing information about planets at smaller orbital radii now being provided by radial velocity searches. In principle, the technique could be pushed to smaller planetary masses, but only if a larger number of faint microlensed sources can be monitored with higher precision and temporal sampling. The VST on Paranal, with spectroscopic follow-up with the VLT, may be the ideal instrument for such an ambitious program.
description: Invited Review at VLT Opening Symposium, Antofagasta, Chile, March 1999. To appear in the Springer-Verlag series ``ESO Astrophysics Symposia''
Predictions for Constrained Minimal Supersymmetry with Bottom-Tau Mass Unification
Creators: name: Kolda, Chris
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
name: Wells, James D.
name: Kane, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) with an additional requirement of strict b - tau unification in the region of small tan(beta). We find that the parameter space becomes completely limited below about 1 TeV by physical constraints alone, without a fine-tuning constraint. We study the resulting phenomenological consequences, and point out several ways of falsifying the adopted b - tau unification assumption. We also comment on the effect of a constraint from the non-observation of proton decay.
description: Michigan preprint UM-TH-94-03, LaTeX, 18 pages with inline figures (figures included in uuencoded file). Complete PS file also available by anonymous FTP to williams.physics.lsa.umich.edu in /pub/preprints/UM-TH-94-03.ps.Z or by e-mailing request
Towards the First Catalog of Fermi-LAT sources below 100 MeV
Creators: name: Principe, Giacomo
name: Malyshev, Dmitry
name: Funk, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous analyses of point sources in the gamma-ray range were done either below 30 MeV or above 100 MeV. Below 30 MeV, the imaging Compton telescope (COMPTEL) onboard NASA's Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory detected 26 steady sources in the energy range from 0.75 to 30 MeV. At high energy, the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has detected more than three thousand sources between 100 MeV and 300 GeV. Since the Fermi LAT detects gamma rays also below 100 MeV, we apply a point source detection algorithm in the energy range between 30 MeV and 100 MeV. In the analysis we use PGWave, which is a background independent tool based on a wavelet transform.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, published in proceedings of science for the 7th International Fermi Symposium
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0159
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0159, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM3 of Chimeric Plasmodium falciparum parasites expressing Plasmodium vivax circumsporozoite protein fail to produce salivary gland sporozoites
Creators: name: Catherin Marin-Mogollon
name: Pul, Fiona
name: Miyazaki, Shinya
name: Imai, Takashi
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Salman, Ahmed
name: Winkel, Beatrice
name: Othman, Ahmad
name: Kroeze, Hans
name: Chevalley-Maurel, Severine
name: Reyes-Sandoval, Arturo
name: Roestenberg, Meta
name: Franke-Fayard, Blandine
name: Janse, Chris
name: Khan, Shahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sequence analysis of the P. vivax csp genes introduced into P. falciparum. Long-range PCR fragments (see Fig.Â 1) were cloned into pET TOPO TA (Invitrogen) and sequenced. See Additional file 2 for primer sequences used for sequencing the complete fragment. A. LR-PCR fragment of parasites of pf-pvcsp(vk210). B. LR-PCR fragment of parasites of pf-pvcsp(vk247).
The Extraordinarily Rapid Expansion of the X-ray Remnant of Kepler's Supernova (SN1604)
Creators: name: Hughes, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four individual high resolution X-ray images from ROSAT and the Einstein Observatory have been used to measure the expansion rate of the remnant of Kepler's supernova (SN 1604). Highly significant measurements of the expansion have been made for time baselines varying from 5.5 yrs to 17.5 yrs. All measurements are consistent with a current expansion rate averaged over the entire remnant of 0.239 (+/-0.015) (+0.017,-0.010) % per yr, which, when combined with the known age of the remnant, determines the expansion parameter m, defined as $R\propto t^m$, to be 0.93 (+/-0.06) (+0.07,-0.04). The error bars on these results include both statistical (first set of errors) and systematic (second set) uncertainty. According to this result the X-ray remnant is expanding at a rate that is remarkably close to free expansion and nearly twice as fast as the mean expansion rate of the radio remnant. The expansion rates as a function of radius and azimuthal angle are also presented based on two ROSAT images that were registered to an accuracy better than 0.5 arcseconds. Significant radial and azimuthal variations that appear to arise from the motion of individual X-ray knots are seen. The high expansion rate of the X-ray remnant appears to be inconsistent with currently accepted dynamical models for the evolution of Kepler's SNR.
description: 14 pages, including 7 postscript figs, LaTeX, emulateapj. Accepted by ApJ
Voluta paupercula Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Volutidae
Voluta
Voluta paupercula

description: Voluta paupercula [spec. nov.]
V. testa ovata laeviuscula basi striata, spira prominula, columella quadriplicata, labro obtusato.
Gvalt. test. t. 54. f. L.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa ferruginea, nigra lineis albis, longitudinalibus, subrepandis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 731, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the realization of impossible anomalies
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wess-Zumino consistency condition allows more exotic forms of anomalies than those we usually encounter. For example in two-dimensional conformal field theories in the curved background with space-time dependent coupling constant $λ^i(x)$, a $U(1)$ current could possess anomalous divergence of the form $D^μJ_μ= \tilde{c} R + χ_{ij} \partial^μλ^i \partial_μλ_j + \tildeχ_{ij} ε^{μν} \partial_μλ^i \partial_νλ^j + \cdots $. Another example is the CP odd Pontryagin density in four-dimensional Weyl anomaly. We could, however, argue that they are impossible in conformal field theories because they cannot correspond to any (unregularized) conformally invariant correlation functions. We find that this no-go argument may be a red herring. We show that some of these impossible anomalies avoid the no-go argument because they are not primary operators, and the others circumvent it because they are realized as semi-local terms as is the case with the conformally invariant Green-Schwartz mechanism and in the higher dimensional analogue of Liouville or linear dilaton theory.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1: of High mammographic density in women is associated with protumor inflammation
Creators: name: Huo, Cecilia
name: Prue Hill
name: Chew, Grace
name: Neeson, Paul
name: Halse, Heloise
name: Williams, Elizabeth
name: Henderson, Michael
name: Thompson, Erik
name: Britt, Kara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. PD1 expression occurs in CD3+ T cells. Two examples of HMD tissue are shown with PD1 staining in yellow and CD3 staining in red, as well as an overlay of both. DAPI (blue) stains the nuclei. Inset images on the overlays show higher-magnification images of double-positive cells. Scale = 20 μm. (PDF 5214 kb)
Praaline: Integrating Tools for Speech Corpus Research
Creators: name: Christodoulides, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents Praaline, an open-source software system for managing, annotating, analysing and visualising speech corpora. Researchers working with speech corpora are often faced with multiple tools and formats, and they need to work with ever-increasing amounts of data in a collaborative way. Praaline integrates and extends existing time-proven tools for spoken corpora analysis (Praat, Sonic Visualiser and a bridge to the R statistical package) in a modular system, facilitating automation and reuse. Users are exposed to an integrated, user-friendly interface from which to access multiple tools. Corpus metadata and annotations may be stored in a database, locally or remotely, and users can define the metadata and annotation structure. Users may run a customisable cascade of analysis steps, based on plug-ins and scripts, and update the database with the results. The corpus database may be queried, to produce aggregated data-sets. Praaline is extensible using Python or C++ plug-ins, while Praat and R scripts may be executed against the corpus data. A series of visualisations, editors and plug-ins are provided. Praaline is free software, released under the GPL license.
Computational physics of semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Priimak, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this thesis we perform numerical analysis of semiconductor superlattices with the goal of aiding research and experimental work in use of superlattices in terahertz electromagnetic signal detection and emission. We use semi-classical (i.e. Boltzmann Transport Equation) approach to solving electron dynamics in superlattices. Due to inherent symmetries of the problem we are able to partition numerical solution along different axis of superlattice into Fourier components and direct differencing scheme. Detailed numerical scheme is developed and parallel implementation on GPU (CUDA) is analysed showing great improvement over conventional methods. In results of numerical simulations we show that under certain configuration of external electric and magnetic fields signal amplification and therefore generation can occur. We also analyse different temperatures showing how signal amplification regime degrades and eventually disappears with increasing temperature.
Additional file 3 of The trend of caesarean birth rate changes in China after ‘universal two-child policy’ era: a population-based study in 2013–2018
Creators: name: Yan, Jie
name: Wang, Long
name: Yang, Ying
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Zhang, Hongguang
name: He, Yuan
name: Peng, Zuoqi
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Qiaomei
name: Shen, Haiping
name: Zhang, Yiping
name: Yan, Donghai
name: Ma, Xu
name: Yang, Huixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 : Table. S3. Interrupted time series model to determine impacts of the universal two-child policy on the trend of caesarean birth.
Fragmentation Function Method for Charge Asymmetry Measurements in $\e^+e^-$ Collisions
Creators: name: Nason, P.
name: Webber, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for measuring the hadron charge asymmetry in $\ee$ collisions which is based upon the fragmentation function formalism, and is largely independent of modelling of fragmentation effects. Furthermore, in this method, QCD radiative corrections can be accounted for in a systematic way.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, Latex, CERN-TH.7212/94
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide identification of lipoxygenase gene family in cotton and functional characterization in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Shaban, Muhammad
name: Ahmed, Muhammad
name: Sun, Heng
name: Ullah, Abid
name: Longfu Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Multiple sequence alignment of LOX gene family in four species of cotton. Circled boxes show the representative 38 amino acids motif in G. arboreum (A), G. raimondii (B), G. barbadense (C), and G. hirsutum (D). (PDF 653 kb)
Sustainable logging process by a forwarder with an innovative hydro-pneumatic suspension
Creators: name: Geiger, Chris
name: Happel, Julius
name: Geimer, Marcus
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Suspended bogie axle
forwarder
logging
hydro-pneumatic
Forwarder2020

description: Forest machines enable a fast and save way to harvest the sustainable product wood. Especially forwarders have a huge impact on the forest site, as they have high wheel loads combined with frequent crossings. To enable a sustainable logging process, a new hydro-pneumatic suspended bogie axle is developed. In this paper, the suspended axle is evaluated and compared simulative to a standard in-market bogie axle without any suspension. Therefore, a simulation model of a forwarder with suspended bogie axles was built based on a validated model of an in-market forwarder. Both simulation models were driven over a skid road and a forest road. Dynamic wheel forces can be reduced with the suspended system up to 40 %. The maximum amplitude of vertical accelerations is reduced significantly with the hydro-pneumatic suspension up to one-third of the standard bogie. Furthermore, there is no significant Eigen frequency of the developed system compared to the reference system. As a result, not only soil damage can be reduced but also the working conditions of the operator can be improved with hydro-pneumatic suspended bogie axles.
Digital Identity: The Effect of Trust and Reputation Information on User Judgement in the Sharing Economy
Creators: name: Zloteanu, Mircea
name: Harvey, Nigel
name: Tuckett, David
name: Livan, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Sharing Economy (SE) is a growing ecosystem focusing on peer-to-peer enterprise. In the SE the information available to assist individuals (users) in making decisions focuses predominantly on community generated trust and reputation information. However, how such information impacts user judgement is still being understood. To explore such effects, we constructed an artificial SE accommodation platform where we varied the elements related to hosts' digital identity, measuring users' perceptions and decisions to interact. Across three studies, we find that trust and reputation information increases not only the users' perceived trustworthiness, credibility, and sociability of hosts, but also the propensity to rent a private room in their home. This effect is seen when providing users both with complete profiles and profiles with partial user-selected information. Closer investigations reveal that three elements relating to the host's digital identity are sufficient to produce such positive perceptions and increased rental decisions, regardless of which three elements are presented. Our findings have relevant implications for human judgment and privacy in the SE, and question its current culture of ever increasing information-sharing.