cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reduced Operator Approximation for Modelling Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Werpachowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Reduced Operator Approximation: a simple, physically transparent and computationally efficient method of modelling open quantum systems. It employs the Heisenberg picture of the quantum dynamics, which allows us to focus on the system degrees of freedom in a natural and easy way. We describe different variants of the method, low- and high-order in the system-bath interaction operators, defining them for either general quantum harmonic oscillator baths or specialising them for independent baths with Lorentzian spectral densities. Its wide applicability is demonstrated on the examples of systems coupled to different baths (with varying system-bath interaction strength and bath memory length), and compared with the exact pseudomode and the popular quantum state diffusion approach. The method captures the decoherence of the system interacting with the bath, while conserving the total energy. Our results suggest that quantum coherence effects persist in open quantum systems for much longer times than previously thought.
description: 22+4 pages, 7 figures
Electronic phase diagram in Te-annealed superconducting FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ revealed by magnetic susceptibility
Creators: name: Fujii, Takenori
name: Uezono, Yu
name: Otsuka, Takumi
name: Hagisawa, Shotaro
name: Watanabe, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of the doping (x)-temperature (T) phase diagram of Fe-based superconductors is crucial in understanding the mechanism of high transition temperature superconductivity. Here, we measured the Se doping dependence of the magnetic susceptibility for Te-annealed FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$. Two characteristic temperatures $T^*_χ$ and $T^{**}_χ$ were observed in the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility, where the magnetic susceptibility decreased below T$^{**}_χ$ and tended to increase with further decreasing temperature below T$^*_χ$. The decrease in magnetic susceptibility below T$^{**}_χ$ is considered to be due to the opening of the pseudogap. Whereas the increase in magnetic susceptibility below T$^*_χ$ is attributed to the increase in the carrier concentration of electrons. Furthermore, we found the large superconducting fluctuation, which may be related to BCS-BEC crossover.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. to be published in JPS Conference Proceedings
Additional file 2 of Parental information about the option to apply for pregnancy termination after the detection of a congenital abnormality and factors influencing parental decision-making: a cohort study
Creators: name: Hjort-Pedersen, Karina
name: Olesen, Annette Wind
name: Garne, Ester
name: Toerring, Pernille Mathiesen
name: Wu, Chunsen
name: Sperling, Lene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Box 2. The Danish prenatal screening program.
Shadows of rotating black holes in plasma environments with aberration effects
Creators: name: Briozzo, Gastón
name: Gallo, Emanuel
name: Mädler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shadows of black holes encode significant information about the properties of black holes and the spacetime surrounding them. So far, the effects of dispersive media, such as plasma, and relativistic aberration on the propagation of light around compact objects have been treated separately in the literature. In this paper, we will employ the Konoplya, Stuchlik, and Zhidenko family of stationary, axially symmetric, and asymptotically flat metrics to describe the spacetime around rotating black holes. We will study how the parameters of the black hole, the chromatic effects resulting from the presence of a non-magnetized, pressureless plasma environment, and the effects of relativistic aberration of a moving observer modify the morphology of the shadow.
description: Several improvements, new graphics, and discussions. Accepted in PRD
Electrostatic control of the proximity effect in the bulk of semiconductor-superconductor hybrids
Creators: name: van Loo, N.
name: Mazur, G. P.
name: Dvir, T.
name: Wang, G.
name: Dekker, R. C.
name: Wang, J. -Y.
name: Lemang, M.
name: Sfiligoj, C.
name: Bordin, A.
name: van Driel, D.
name: Badawy, G.
name: Gazibegovic, S.
name: Bakkers, E. P. A. M.
name: Kouwenhoven, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires is expected to generate an induced gap in the semiconductor. The magnitude of this induced gap, together with the semiconductor properties like the spin-orbit coupling and $g$\,-\,factor, depends on the coupling between the materials. It is predicted that this coupling can be adjusted through the use of electric fields. We study this phenomena in InSb/Al/Pt hybrids using nonlocal spectroscopy. We show that these hybrids can be tuned such that the semiconductor and superconductor are strongly coupled. In this case, the induced gap is similar to the superconducting gap in the Al/Pt shell and closes only at high magnetic fields. In contrast, the coupling can be suppressed which leads to a strong reduction of the induced gap and critical magnetic field. At the crossover between the strong-coupling and weak-coupling regimes, we observe the closing and reopening of the induced gap in the bulk of a nanowire. Contrary to expectations, it is not accompanied by the formation of zero-bias peaks in the local conductance spectra. As a result, this cannot be attributed conclusively to the anticipated topological phase transition and we discuss possible alternative explanations.
title: Διερεύνηση της συσχέτισης των ακουστικών εκπομπών με φόρτιση και αστοχία ψαθυρών πετρωμάτων
Creators: name: Κούρτης Μαρίνος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Ellerbrock, Uwe / Winkelmann, Sylvia, Die Parther. Die vergessene Großmacht
Creators: name: Wissemann, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Ellerbrock, Uwe / Winkelmann, Sylvia, Die Parther. Die vergessene Großmacht, Darmstadt / Mainz (Philipp von Zabern) 2012, 290 S., 55 Abb., 4 Tab. (ISBN 978-3-8053-4454-8).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2013): Forum Classicum
Kooperation an inklusiven Schulen: Zur Zusammenarbeit in einer inklusionsbezogenen Fortbildungsreihe und in der schulischen Praxis aus Sicht von Lehrkräften
Creators: name: Müller, Ulrike Beate
name: Kuhl, Poldi
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2021

description: Kooperation gilt als ein Merkmal guter Schulen und erfolgreicher Schulentwicklung. Insbesondere an Schulen, die erfolgreich inklusiv arbeiten, wird Kooperation systematisch und auf einem hohen Niveau umgesetzt. Für ausgeprägte Formen der Kooperation sind allerdings langfristige und komplexe Interventionsformen bedeutsam, welche es in Form von Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrpersonen – insbesondere im Bereich der inklusiven Schulentwicklung – noch nicht in ausreichendem Maße gibt. Ein Schulentwicklungsprogramm, welches zur Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften im Umgang mit Heterogenität beitragen soll, ist Jede/r ist besonders (JIB) der Deutschen Schulakademie (DSA). Die zweite, zweijährige Zirkelrunde von JIB mit 24 Schulen in fünf Bundesländern wurde von 2017 bis 2020 wissenschaftlich mithilfe eines Mixed-Method-Ansatzes begleitet. Auf Grundlage des Modells zum Fortbildungserfolg nach Kirkpatrick wurde Kooperation innerhalb der Fortbildung und an den teilnehmenden Schulen untersucht. Ergebnisse aus drei Teilstudien weisen darauf hin, dass innerhalb der Fortbildung JIB erfolgreich kooperiert wird, dass Kooperation bedeutsam ist für die Umsetzung schulischer Entwicklungsziele und dass im Laufe der zwei Jahre von JIB das gemeinsame pädagogische Verständnis innerhalb der Kollegien und die außerschulische Zusammenarbeit an den JIB-Schulen weiterentwickelt werden konnten. Abstract Cooperation is a feature of high quality schools and successful school development. Especially schools that work successfully inclusive, cooperate systematically and at high levels. For elaborated forms of cooperation, long-term and extensive teacher training programmes are needed. A programme of school development that is set to qualify teachers to cope with heterogeneity, is JIB (Everyone is special) by the German School Academy. From 2017 to 2020 the second, two year term of JIB with 24 schools in five federal states in Germany was scientifically evaluated by a mixed-method study. Using the model of Kirkpatrick addressing success of training programmes, cooperation was analysed within the training programme JIB and in schools. Findings of three study parts suggest a successful way of cooperating within the teacher training programme, a significant role of cooperation in the realization of school development goals and an improvement of the collective pedagogical comprehension among teacher councils and of cooperation between parents and schools.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Schule
Phase mixing of propagating Alfven waves in a stratified atmosphere: Solar spicules
Creators: name: Ebadi, H.
name: Hosseinpour, M.
name: Altafi-Mehrabani, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alfvenic waves are thought to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Recent observations by Hinode/SOT showed that the spicules mostly exhibit upward propagating high frequency waves. Here we investigate the dissipation of such waves due to phase mixing in stratified environment of solar spicules. Since they are highly dynamic structures with speeds at about significant fractions of the Alfven phase speed, we take into account the effects of steady flows. Our numerical simulations show that in the presence of stratification due to gravity, damping takes place in space than in time. The exponential damping low, exp(-At^3), is valid under spicule conditions, however the calculated damping time is much longer than the reported spicule lifetimes from observations.
description: Published in Astrophysics and Space Science. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1209.2111
Additional file 3 of Parental information about the option to apply for pregnancy termination after the detection of a congenital abnormality and factors influencing parental decision-making: a cohort study
Creators: name: Hjort-Pedersen, Karina
name: Olesen, Annette Wind
name: Garne, Ester
name: Toerring, Pernille Mathiesen
name: Wu, Chunsen
name: Sperling, Lene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Malformations associated with genetic disorders.
Aufgabenklärung in inklusiven Settings. Zuständigkeiten von allgemeinen und sonderpädagogischen Lehrkräften
Creators: name: Quante, Alina
name: Urbanek, Claudia
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2021

description: Die Umsetzung schulischer Inklusion erfordert eine (multi-)professionelle Kooperation. Welche konkreten Aufgaben allgemeine und sonderpädagogische Lehrkräfte im inklusiven Setting übernehmen (sollen), gilt als Kern der Kooperationsproblematik. Die Klärung dieser Frage liegt in der Verantwortung der Lehrkräfte. Ausgehend von der Notwendigkeit der Professionalisierung von pädagogischem Fachpersonal für inklusive Bildung und Kooperation wird auf ein Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation im inklusiven Setting verwiesen. Dazu werden die theoretische Fundierung, die konzeptionelle Verankerung sowie die wesentlichen Inhalte der Fortbildung zusammenfassend dargestellt. Die explizite Aushandlung der Aufgabenzuständigkeiten wird mithilfe eines Reflexionsbogens unterstützt. Zudem erfolgt eine Analyse der Daten aus der Begleituntersuchung zur Frage nach den gegenwärtigen und gewünschten Zuständigkeiten für inklusionsspezifische Aufgaben aus Sicht der Lehrkräfte. Abstract (Multi-)professional work teams are needed to meet the requirements of inclusive education. It is unclear which tasks collaborating teachers (should) fulfil, wherefore task clarification is considered the problematic core of collaboration. Regular and special education teachers are mostly left to clarify these uncertainties on their own. Following the need for professionalization in inclusive settings a professional development measure, especially designed for pairs of collaborating teachers in inclusive settings, is depicted. The theoretical foundation, the concept and essential contents will be described. A sheet for reflection is used as one part of professional development, to encourage the task clarification among teachers. The research project, accompanying the professional development, poses the question which tasks are considered as whose responsibility and if this classification is in line with the teachers’ expectations.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Schule
In-situ sputtering from the micromanipulator to enable cryogenic preparation of specimens for atom probe tomography by focused-ion beam
Creators: name: Douglas, James O.
name: Conroy, Michele
name: Giuliani, Finn
name: Gault, Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Workflows have been developed in the past decade to enable atom probe tomography analysis at cryogenic temperatures. The inability to control the local deposition of the metallic precursor from the gas-injection system (GIS) at cryogenic temperature makes the preparation of site-specific specimens by using lift-out extremely challenging in the focused-ion beam. Schreiber et al. exploited redeposition to weld the lifted-out sample to a support. Here we build on their approach to attach the region-of-interest and additionally strengthen the interface with locally sputtered metal from the micromanipulator. Following standard focused-ion beam annular milling, we demonstrate atom probe analysis of Si in both laser pulsing and voltage mode, with comparable analytical performance as a pre-sharpened microtip coupon. Our welding approach is versatile, as various metals could be used for sputtering, and allows similar flexibility as the GIS in principle.
Capacity Region Bounds and Resource Allocation for Two-Way OFDM Relay Channels
Creators: name: He, Fei
name: Sun, Yin
name: Xiao, Limin
name: Chen, Xiang
name: Chi, Chong-Yung
name: Zhou, Shidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider two-way orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) relay channels, where the direct link between the two terminal nodes is too weak to be used for data transmission. The widely known per-subcarrier decode-and-forward (DF) relay strategy, treats each subcarrier as a separate channel, and performs independent channel coding over each subcarrier. We show that this per-subcarrier DF relay strategy is only a suboptimal DF relay strategy, and present a multi-subcarrier DF relay strategy which utilizes cross-subcarrier channel coding to achieve a larger rate region. We then propose an optimal resource allocation algorithm to characterize the achievable rate region of the multi-subcarrier DF relay strategy. The computational complexity of this algorithm is much smaller than that of standard Lagrangian duality optimization algorithms. We further analyze the asymptotic performance of two-way relay strategies including the above two DF relay strategies and an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay strategy. The analysis shows that the multi-subcarrier DF relay strategy tends to achieve the capacity region of the two-way OFDM relay channels in the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, while the AF relay strategy tends to achieve the multiplexing gain region of the two-way OFDM relay channels in the high SNR regime. Numerical results are provided to justify all the analytical results and the efficacy of the proposed optimal resource allocation algorithm.
description: Technical Report Version, 35 pages, 8 figures. Manuscript submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, August 13, 2012; revised December 22, 2012 and February 23, 2013; accepted February 26, 2013
Simultaneous MMC readout using a tailored μMUX based readout system
Creators: name: Richter, Daniel
name: Wegner, Mathias
name: Ahrens, Felix
name: Enss, Christian
name: Karcher, Nick
name: Sander, Oliver
name: Schuster, Constantin
name: Weber, Marc
name: Wolber, Thomas
name: Kempf, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic microcalorimeters (MMCs) are cryogenic, energy-dispersive single-particle detectors providing excellent energy resolution, intrinsically fast signal rise time, quantum efficiency close to 100\%, large dynamic range as well as almost ideal linear response. One of the remaining challenges to be overcome to ultimately allow for the utilization of large-scale MMC based detector arrays with thousands to millions of individual pixels is the realization of a SQUID based multiplexing technique particularly tailored for MMC readout. Within this context, we report on the first truly multiplexed readout of an MMC based detector array using a frequency-division multiplexing approach realized by a custom microwave SQUID multiplexer based readout system.
description: Conference: ASC2022 (accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity)
title: Ανάλυση ακραίων καταστάσεων και χρηματοοικονομικές επιδόσεις των τραπεζών στις χώρες της Ευρωζώνης
Creators: name: Απανωμεριτάκη Χριστίνα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Η χημική κονιοποίηση σαν μέθοδος απομείωσης της τέφρας και του ανόργανου θείου των λιγνιτών
Creators: name: Τσαμόπουλος Ιάσων
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Development of a potential opioid misuse measure from administrative dispensing data and contrasting opioid misuse among individuals on long-term tramadol, long-term short-acting hydrocodone or long-term short-acting oxycodone therapy in Arkansas
Creators: name: Acharya, Mahip
name: Hayes, Corey J.
name: Li, Chenghui
name: Painter, Jacob T.
name: Dayer, Lindsey
name: Martin, Bradley C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: This study sought to: (1) construct and validate a composite potential opioid misuse score; and (2) compare potential opioid misuse among individuals prescribed long-term therapy on tramadol, short-acting hydrocodone or short-acting oxycodone. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using Arkansas All-Payer Claims Database (APCD; 2013–2018) linked to Arkansas Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP; 2014–2017) and state death certificate data (2013–2018). The study subjects were ambulatory, cancer-free adults with incident long-term therapy on tramadol, short-acting hydrocodone or short-acting oxycodone. The number of opioid prescribers/pharmacies, cash payment for opioid prescriptions, overlapping prescribers/pharmacies and a composite misuse score (derived from opioid prescribers/pharmacies and cash payment) were assessed in two 180 day windows as potential measures of misuse. The composite score was developed based on associations observed with opioid overdose and opioid-related injuries. A total of 17,816 (tramadol), 23,660 (hydrocodone) and 4799 (oxycodone) persons were included. The composite score had modest discrimination for overdose (c-index = 0.65). In the first 180 day period, the average composite misuse scores were 1.28 (tramadol), 1.93 (hydrocodone) and 2.18 (oxycodone). Compared to long-term hydrocodone, long-term tramadol had lower misuse (IRR [95% CI]: 0.75 [0.73–0.76]), and long-term oxycodone had higher misuse (1.09 [1.07–1.11]) in adjusted analyses. Qualitatively similar associations were observed for nearly all individual component measures of misuse. A composite measure of potential opioid misuse had modest levels of discrimination in detecting overdose. In comparison to long-term hydrocodone therapy, long-term oxycodone had higher and tramadol had lower risk of potential opioid misuse.
Corona - eine Krise für die Kooperation?
Creators: name: Langner, Anke
name: Milker, Clemens
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2021

description: Der Artikel greift vor dem Hintergrund der Theorieperspektive der Synthetischen Humanwissenschaften auf, wie sich Kooperationsbeziehungen von Schüler*innen und Lehrpersonen in ihrer Intensität wie Funktionalität durch die pandemiebedingt plötzlich und signifikant auftretenden Änderungen des Alltags der Institution Schule verändern. Dies wird hinsichtlich der Auswirkungen auf individuelle Entwicklung und Entwicklungspotentiale von Schüler*innen gespiegelt, um daran anknüpfend Ableitungen für Bildungsprozesse zu ziehen. Einzelne Ausschnitte aus explorativ geführten Interviews erweitern den theoretischen Bezugsrahmen durch Aussagen von Praktiker*innen hinsichtlich einer schulischen und professionstheoretischen Perspektive. Abstract The article discuses theoretically how cooperation among students and teachers changed in its intensity and functionality for learning during the significant changes of the institution school due to the Corona-pandemic restrictions. Those changes are to be analysed in their influence on individual development and potentials. Selected explorative interviews with teachers and parents about their perception on the crisis and its caused changes may add a practical perspective from school to the pedagogical theory.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Schule
Zurück zur Klassik. Ein neuer Blick auf das alte Griechenland. Hg. v. Vinzenz Brinkmann. Eine Ausstellung der Liebighaus Skulpturensammlung, Frankfurt am Main, 8. Februar bis 26. Mai 2013
Creators: name: Fetkenheuer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Zurück zur Klassik. Ein neuer Blick auf das alte Griechenland. Hg. v. Vinzenz Brinkmann. Eine Ausstellung der Liebighaus Skulpturensammlung, Frankfurt am Main, 8. Februar bis 26. Mai 2013, München (Hirmer) 2013, 380 S., 30 s./w. Abb., 518 farb. Abb., 75 Farbtaf.
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2013): Forum Classicum
Fundchronik
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 2 (1937)
Observation of partial and infinite-temperature thermalization induced by repeated measurements on a quantum hardware
Creators: name: Santini, Alessandro
name: Solfanelli, Andrea
name: Gherardini, Stefano
name: Giachetti, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On a quantum superconducting processor we observe partial and infinite-temperature thermalization induced by a sequence of repeated quantum projective measurements, interspersed by a unitary (Hamiltonian) evolution. Specifically, on a qubit and two-qubit systems, we test the state convergence of a monitored quantum system in the limit of a large number of quantum measurements, depending on the non-commutativity of the Hamiltonian and the measurement observable. When the Hamiltonian and observable do not commute, the convergence is uniform towards the infinite-temperature state. Conversely, whenever the two operators have one or more eigenvectors in common in their spectral decomposition, the state of the monitored system converges differently in the subspaces spanned by the measurement observable eigenstates. As a result, we show that the convergence does not tend to a completely mixed (infinite-temperature) state, but to a block-diagonal state in the observable basis, with a finite effective temperature in each measurement subspace. Finally, we quantify the effects of the quantum hardware noise on the data by modelling them by means of depolarizing quantum channels.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF BANGLA-ENGLISH CODE-MIXED AND TRANSLITERATED SOCIAL MEDIA COMMENTS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Creators: name: FAHIMA HOSSAIN
name: NUSRAT JAHAN
name: JOYREYA ABADIN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sentiment Analysis, Emoji Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Code-mixing, Emoji, Unicode.

description: Abstract
In this era of technology, online communication has expanded to incorporate different language combinations and expressive styles. Code-mixing, or combining languages such as Bengali and English, is frequent in multilingual environments. In addition, the use of emojis, which are small graphical icons, has increased the complexity of online communication by allowing for more emotional expression. Sentiment analysis of comments on social media that are combined with emojis and written in Bangla-English language is the main topic of this work. This research aims to understand and classify the sentiments expressed in code-mixed comments, including the nuanced role of emojis. The data was preprocessed first, then feature extraction was performed using the TF-IDF Vectorizer and CountVectorizer algorithms. For the analysis, nine different machine learning algorithms were used. With a remarkable accuracy of 85.7% and an F1 score of 85.0%, the Support Vector Classifier stood out as the most successful model. This highlights the utility of including emoji-based features for complex sentiment analysis, particularly when dealing with code-mixed data. The dataset contained 2055 comments from Facebook pages, including Bangla-English comments with and without emojis and comments that only contained emojis. To prepare the dataset for analysis, preprocessing methods included removing irrelevant data and converting emojis into Unicode short names.
D5.6 List of Planned Participation in Events (Revised version)
Creators: name: Usue Lorenz
name: Patricia Canto
name: Susana Franco
name: Reidun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Citizen social science
YouCount project
European Union
Horizon 2020

description: The DoA added a new deliverable to the ones already defined in the project proposal: D.5.6. List of planned participation in events. According to the DoA, this Deliverable is an attachment to the DEC- plan[1] and therefore it is intimately linked to it. It will establish the means to encourage partners to identify their participation in the planned activities as defined in table 6 of the DEC plan, ‘Targets for key dissemination activities’. After the mid-term review of the Deliverable in Month 18, the reviewers requested a revision of deliverable. The requirement consisted of adding (1) the list of events in which the project had participated so far; and (2) the list of events in which the project plans to participate.

Therefore, the main objective of this deliverable is to set out the strategy to report on the participation of the planned events, to monitor the dissemination activities linked to these events, to make sure that it happens along the lines of the DEC Plan and to add the list of events the consortium partners have participated so far and plan to participate from now on.
Pulse shape discrimination using a convolutional neural network for organic liquid scintillator signals
Creators: name: Jung, K. Y.
name: Han, B. Y.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Jeong, Y.
name: Jo, H. S.
name: Kim, J. Y.
name: Kim, J. G.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Ko, Y. J.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Lee, J.
name: Moon, C. S.
name: Oh, Y. M.
name: Park, H. K.
name: Seo, S. H.
name: Seol, D. W.
name: Siyeon, K.
name: Sun, G. M.
name: Yoon, Y. S.
name: Yu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is developed to improve the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) power of the gadolinium-loaded organic liquid scintillation detector to reduce the fast neutron background in the inverse beta decay candidate events of the NEOS-II data. A power spectrum of an event is constructed using a fast Fourier transform of the time domain raw waveforms and put into CNN. An early data set is evaluated by CNN after it is trained using low energy $β$ and $α$ events. The signal-to-background ratio averaged over 1-10 MeV visible energy range is enhanced by more than 20% in the result of the CNN method compared to that of an existing conventional PSD method, and the improvement is even higher in the low energy region.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Macrophage innate training induced by IL-4 and IL-13 activation enhances OXPHOS driven anti-mycobacterial responses.
Creators: name: Lundahl, Mimmi LE
name: Mitermite, Morgane
name: Ryan, Dylan Gerard
name: Case, Sarah
name: Williams, Niamh C
name: Yang, Ming
name: Lynch, Roisin I
name: Lagan, Eimear
name: Lebre, Filipa M
name: Gorman, Aoife L
name: Stojkovic, Bojan
name: Bracken, Adrian P
name: Frezza, Christian
name: Sheedy, Frederick J
name: Scanlan, Eoin M
name: O'Neill, Luke AJ
name: Gordon, Stephen V
name: Lavelle, Ed C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Article
Immunology and Inflammation
macrophages
innate immunity
mycobacterium tuberculosis
cytokine
immunometabolism
Mouse

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: Funder: Trinity College Dublin; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001637
description: Macrophages are a highly adaptive population of innate immune cells. Polarization with IFNγ and LPS into the 'classically activated' M1 macrophage enhances pro-inflammatory and microbicidal responses, important for eradicating bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By contrast, 'alternatively activated' M2 macrophages, polarized with IL-4, oppose bactericidal mechanisms and allow mycobacterial growth. These activation states are accompanied by distinct metabolic profiles, where M1 macrophages favor near exclusive use of glycolysis, whereas M2 macrophages up-regulate oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Here, we demonstrate that activation with IL-4 and IL-13 counterintuitively induces protective innate memory against mycobacterial challenge. In human and murine models, prior activation with IL-4/13 enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in response to a secondary stimulation with mycobacterial ligands. In our murine model, enhanced killing capacity is also demonstrated. Despite this switch in phenotype, IL-4/13 trained murine macrophages do not demonstrate M1-typical metabolism, instead retaining heightened use of OXPHOS. Moreover, inhibition of OXPHOS with oligomycin, 2-deoxy glucose or BPTES all impeded heightened pro-inflammatory cytokine responses from IL-4/13 trained macrophages. Lastly, this work identifies that IL-10 attenuates protective IL-4/13 training, impeding pro-inflammatory and bactericidal mechanisms. In summary, this work provides new and unexpected insight into alternative macrophage activation states in the context of mycobacterial infection.
title: Application of optimal control methods for the fuel consumption minimization of vehicles on motorways

title: Εφαρμογή τεχνικών βέλτιστου ελέγχου για την ελαχιστοποίηση της κατανάλωσης σε οχήματα κινούμενα σε αυτοκινητοδρόμους

Creators: name: Δημητριαδη Δημητρα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Η αύξηση του πληθυσμού στα αστικά κέντρα και το γεγονός ότι δεν αναπτύσσονται νέες υποδομές έχουν ως επακόλουθο την δημιουργία κυκλοφοριακής συμφόρησης. Σ’ ένα τέτοιο περιβάλλον με συνεχόμενη κυκλοφοριακή κίνηση η ανάγκη για οικονομική οδήγηση καθίσταται πιο επιτακτική. Αφενός το περιβάλλον επιβαρύνεται σημαντικά με ρύπους αλλά και ο οδηγός με το κόστος των καυσίμων. Με τη βοήθεια της τεχνολογικής προόδου οι νέες τεχνολογίες που έχουν εφαρμοστεί σε οχήματα προσφέρουν δυνατότητες αυτόματου ελέγχου της κίνησης του εκάστοτε οχήματος.
Η παρούσα εργασία εντρυφεί σε μοντέλα κατανάλωσης καυσίμου, τα οποία αναλύονται ως προς την ακρίβεια, τον αριθμό των παραμέτρων και των μεταβλητών που χρησιμοποιούν. Με βάση το υιοθετημένο μοντέλο μπορούν να εφαρμοστούν τεχνικές της θεωρίας βέλτιστου ελέγχου, με σκοπό την ελαχιστοποίηση της κατανάλωσης καυσίμου κατά την οδήγηση του οχήματος σε αυτοκινητόδρομο. Το αντικείμενο του προβλήματος βέλτιστου ελέγχου είναι ο προσδιορισμός ενός διανύσματος ελέγχου u(t),  τέτοιου ώστε να ελέγχει τη συμπεριφορά του συστήματος ώστε να ελαχιστοποιεί κάποιο κριτήριο κόστους, ενώ ταυτόχρονα να ικανοποιεί τους φυσικούς περιορισμούς του συστήματος. Με τον όρο φυσικούς περιορισμούς εννοούμε τις εξισώσεις κατάστασης του συστήματος. Στο πρόβλημα που εμβαθύνουμε, η κατανάλωση καυσίμου αποτελεί το κριτήριο κόστους και η επιτάχυνση αποτελεί τη μεταβλητή ελέγχου.
Μερικά από τα πιο διαδεδομένα μοντέλα, που έχουν αναπτυχθεί και έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί, αναφέρονται στη συνέχεια: α) VT-MICRO,  β) EMIT (EMIssions from Traffic) και γ) Australian Road Research Board (ARRB). Το πρώτο μοντέλο περιλαμβάνει μη γραμμικά μοντέλα με μεταβλητές εισόδου την ταχύτητα και την επιτάχυνση και συντελεστές προερχόμενους από εφαρμογή εξίσωσης παλινδρόμησης σε πειραματικά δεδομένα. Οι μεταβλητές εισόδου στα άλλα δύο μοντέλα, εκτός από την ταχύτητα και την επιτάχυνση, περιλαμβάνουν και την κλίση του δρόμου. Το δεύτερο μοντέλο χρησιμοποιεί παραμέτρους όπως την  αντίσταση κύλισης, την αεροδυναμική αντίσταση, την τριβή, την ταχύτητα περιστροφής του άξονα της μηχανής κ.α. Το τρίτο μοντέλο χρησιμοποιεί παραμέτρους που εκτιμούν τον βαθμό απόδοσης της παραγόμενης ισχύος, καθώς και τις αντιστάσεις που ασκούνται στο όχημα. Ο κοινός παρονομαστής και των τριών μοντέλων είναι η πρόβλεψη της κατανάλωσης καυσίμου σε επιβατικά οχήματα.
The Median Class and Superrigidity of Actions on CAT(0) Cube Complexes
Creators: name: Chatterji, Indira
name: Fernós, Talia
name: Iozzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a bounded cohomology class, called the {\em median class}, in the second bounded cohomology -- with appropriate coefficients --of the automorphism group of a finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complex X. The median class of X behaves naturally with respect to taking products and appropriate subcomplexes and defines in turn the {\em median class of an action} by automorphisms of X. We show that the median class of a non-elementary action by automorphisms does not vanish and we show to which extent it does vanish if the action is elementary. We obtain as a corollary a superrigidity result and show for example that any irreducible lattice in the product of at least two locally compact connected groups acts on a finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complex X with a finite orbit in the Roller compactification of X. In the case of a product of Lie groups, the Appendix by Caprace allows us to deduce that the fixed point is in fact inside the complex X. In the course of the proof we construct a Γ-equivariant measurable map from a Poisson boundary of Γwith values in the non-terminating ultrafilters on the Roller boundary of X.
description: Minor changes that clarify some confusion have been made. Some figures have been added
title: Ανάλυση καταναλωτικών προτιμήσεων για προϊόντα ελαιόλαδου με χρήση διαδικτυακής Choice Based Conjoint Analysis
Creators: name: Παρθενιαδη Νικολια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Η παρούσα εργασία παρουσιάζει τις καταναλωτικές προτιμήσεις για προϊόντα ελαιόλαδου στην αγορά της Κρήτης. Στα πλαίσια της εργασίας πραγματοποιήθηκε έρευνα σε καταστήματα ΙΝΚΑ των Χανίων και σε καταστήματα Χαλκιαδάκης του Ηρακλείου σε συνεργασία με την εταιρεία ΑΒΕΑ. Σχεδιάστηκε και υλοποιήθηκε μια έρευνα βασισμένη σε υπολογιστή (Computer-based) μέσω διαδικτύου με χρήση της μεθόδου Choice Based Conjoint Analysis σε ένα μεγάλο καταναλωτικό δείγμα. Συγκεκριμένα χρησιμοποιήθηκε το λογισμικό της Sawtooth Software το οποίο δημιουργεί με δυναμικό τρόπο διαδοχικές ομάδες υποθετικών προφίλ από τα οποία ο χρήστης επιλέγει το πιο προτιμητέο. Έτσι έγινε μέτρηση των καταναλωτικών προτιμήσεων με μια εικονική προσομοίωση της πραγματικής αγοραστικής διαδικασίας που μειώνει το φόρτο του ερωτώμενου και προσαρμόζεται δυναμικά στις επιλογές του. Μετρήθηκαν οι προτιμήσεις των καταναλωτών σχετικά με τα χαρακτηριστικά ενός προϊόντος ελαιόλαδου στο Σούπερ Μάρκετ, ενώ έγινε και τμηματοποίηση αγοράς με χρήση του αλγορίθμου K-means πάνω στη σημαντικότητα που αποδίδουν οι καταναλωτές σε αυτά τα χαρακτηριστικά.
Zwei neue Inschriftsteine aus Holland
Creators: name: Holwerda, Jan Hendrik
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 23, Nr. 1 (1939)
Real-world utilization and outcomes of systemic therapy among patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer in the United States
Creators: name: Liu, Jinan
name: Emond, Bruno
name: Maiese, Eric M.
name: Lafeuille, Marie-Hélène
name: Lefebvre, Patrick
name: Ghelerter, Isabelle
name: Wu, Caterina
name: Hurteau, Jean A.
name: Thaker, Premal H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Evaluate systemic therapy utilization patterns and outcomes by line of therapy among patients with advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) treated in the United States. This retrospective observational study used the Optum Clinformatics Extended Data Mart Date of Death database (1 January 2004–31 December 2019) and included de-identified data from adult patients with advanced/recurrent EC who were treated with first-line (1L) platinum-based chemotherapy and initiated second-line (2L) anti-neoplastic therapy. The index date was the date of 1L therapy initiation. The number and sequence of treatments received and the proportion of patients who received each type of treatment for each line of therapy were evaluated. To account for new drug approvals, patients first treated in 2018 or 2019 were also assessed separately. Among the 1317 patients who met all eligibility criteria, 520 (39.5%) and 235 (17.8%) patients received 3 or 4+ lines of treatment, respectively, during a median total follow-up time of 25.2 months (range, 2.5–173.3 months) following the index date. Chemotherapy, including platinum- and non-platinum-based regimens, was the most common treatment across all lines of therapy: 2L, 80.0%; 3L, 66.2%; 4L+, 80.4%. Overall, 2.5%, 2.3%, and 8.9% of 2L, 3L, and 4L + patients, respectively, received anti-program death 1 (anti-PD-1) immunotherapies. In patients first treated in 2018 and 2019 (n = 163), 9.8% of patients received anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in the 2L. In the overall population, median time to next treatment (TTNT) was 19.3, 10.5, and 8.1 months for patients undergoing 2L, 3L, and 4L treatment, respectively. Among patients with advanced/recurrent EC treated with 1L platinum-based therapy in clinical practice, chemotherapy was the most common treatment choice across all lines of therapy. Immunotherapy use was low overall but increased in patients who started treatment in 2018 or 2019. Overall, median TTNT decreased as lines of therapy increased.
EBWeyl: a Code to Invariantly Characterize Numerical Spacetimes
Creators: name: Munoz, Robyn L.
name: Bruni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to invariantly characterise spacetimes resulting from cosmological simulations in numerical relativity, we present two different methodologies to compute the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor, $E_{αβ}$ and $B_{αβ}$, from which we construct scalar invariants and the Weyl scalars. The first method is geometrical, computing these tensors in full from the metric, and the second uses the 3+1 slicing formulation. We developed a code for each method and tested them on five analytic metrics, for which we derived $E_{αβ}$ and $B_{αβ}$ and the various scalars constructed from them with computer algebra software. We find excellent agreement between the analytic and numerical results. The slicing code outperforms the geometrical code for computational convenience and accuracy; on this basis we make it publicly available in github with the name EBWeyl [ https://github.com/robynlm/ebweyl ]. We emphasize that this post-processing code is applicable to numerical spacetimes in any gauge.
description: 42 pages, 10 figures, 2 appendices, EBWeyl can be found at https://github.com/robynlm/ebweyl V2: slightly improved version
Zu Formenschatz und Datierung der östlichen 'Badener' Kultur
Creators: name: Holste, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 23, Nr. 4 (1939)
Mit Aufgaben im inklusiven Mathematikunterricht professionell umgehen - Erkenntnisse einer Interviewstudie mit Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe
Creators: name: Häsel-Weide, Uta
name: Seitz, Simone
name: Wallner, Melina
name: Wilke, Yannik
name: Heckmann, Lara
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2021

description: Der Beitrag legt Befunde einer interdisziplinär angelegten qualitativen Studie mit angehenden und erfahrenen Lehrpersonen dar, wobei im vorliegenden Beitrag spezifisch die Expertise in Bezug zum Gegenstand Aufgaben fokussiert wird. Um diese zugänglich zu machen, wurden in unserer Studie Expert*innen und Noviz*innen mit erzählgenerierenden Interviews befragt, die in einer Triangulation von qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse und dokumentarischer Methode ausgewertet wurden. Die Ergebnisse zum Interviewgegenstand Aufgaben zeichnen ein heterogenes Bild der Orientierungen, die vor allem die Spannungsfelder inklusionspädagogisch-fachlichen Handelns unter sekundarstufenspezifischen strukturellen Rahmenbedingungen sichtbar machen. Aus den Erkenntnissen werden Folgerungen für die universitäre Bildung abgeleitet. Abstract The paper presents the findings of an interdisciplinary qualitative interview study with prospective and experienced teachers, whereby the focus of the present paper is on the expertise in relation to the subject tasks. In order to make these accessible, our study questioned experts and novices with narrative-generating interviews, which were evaluated in a triangulation of qualitative content analysis and documentary method. The results of the interviews about the subject tasks draw a heterogeneous picture. This concerns both the explicitness of the interweaving and the visible orientations towards inclusive teaching, which make the areas of tension between pedagogical and professional action under the structural, administrative framework conditions visible. Conclusions for university teaching with prospective teachers will be derived from the findings.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Schule
Two-particle transverse momentum correlations in pp and p-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-particle transverse momentum differential correlators, recently measured in Pb--Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), provide an additional tool to gain insights into particle production mechanisms and infer transport properties, such as the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, of the medium created in Pb-Pb collisions. The longitudinal long-range correlations and the large azimuthal anisotropy measured at low transverse momenta in small collision systems, namely pp and p-Pb, at LHC energies resemble manifestations of collective behaviour. This suggests that locally equilibrated matter may be produced in these small collision systems, similar to what is observed in Pb-Pb collisions. In this work, the same two-particle transverse momentum differential correlators are exploited in pp and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, respectively, to seek evidence for viscous effects. Specifically, the strength and shape of the correlators are studied as a function of the produced particle multiplicity to identify evidence for longitudinal broadening that might reveal the presence of viscous effects in these smaller systems. The measured correlators and their evolution from pp and p--Pb to Pb--Pb collisions are additionally compared to predictions from Monte Carlo event generators, and the potential presence of viscous effects is discussed.
description: 29 pages, 8 captioned figures, authors from page 24, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/8630
An integrality theorem of Grosshans over arbitrary base ring
Creators: name: van der Kallen, Wilberd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L15, 13A50

description: We revisit a theorem of Grosshans and show that it holds over arbitrary commutative base ring $k$. One considers a split reductive group scheme $G$ acting on a $k$-algebra $A$ and leaving invariant a subalgebra $R$. If $R^U=A^U$ then the conclusion is that $A$ is integral over $R$.
description: 5 pages; final version