cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superfast non-linear diffusion: Capillary transport in particulate porous media
Creators: name: Lukyanov, A. V.
name: Sushchikh, M. M.
name: Baines, M. J.
name: Theofanous, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The migration of liquids in porous media, such as sand, has been commonly considered at high saturation levels with liquid pathways at pore dimensions. In this letter we reveal a low saturation regime observed in our experiments with droplets of extremely low volatility liquids deposited on sand. In this regime the liquid is mostly found within the grain surface roughness and in the capillary bridges formed at the contacts between the grains. The bridges act as variable-volume reservoirs and the flow is driven by the capillary pressure arising at the wetting front according to the roughness length scales. We propose that this migration (spreading) is the result of interplay between the bridge volume adjustment to this pressure distribution and viscous losses of a creeping flow within the roughness. The net macroscopic result is a special case of non-linear diffusion described by a superfast diffusion equation (SFDE) for saturation with distinctive mathematical character. We obtain solutions to a moving boundary problem defined by SFDE that robustly convey a time power law of spreading as seen in our experiments.
description: 4 pages 4 figures
Production networks in the creative and cultural sector and multilevel governance in local and regional ecosystems
Creators: name: Pareja-Eastaway, Montserrat
name: Pradel, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCI, cultural and creative industries, global production networks, GPN, multilevel governance, local and regional ecosystems

description: The text explores the relationship between culture, creative industries, and Global Production Networks (GPNs) in policymaking. It emphasizes that creativity and innovation are influenced by local and global communities and spaces, which are interconnected through formal and informal relationships. The GPN approach focuses on the connections and competitive dynamics between global firms, while acknowledging the impact of local institutional contexts. Strategic coupling is introduced as a concept that describes how regional development depends on firms' trajectories within GPNs. Urban agglomerations play a crucial role in the production of creative and cultural products and services, with local institutional contexts shaping the environments where these industries thrive. The GPN approach shifts the focus to the relations between global firms and the competitive dynamics they generate. Territories and actors have the choice to strategically connect or decouple from GPNs, leading to various strategies such as hosting core companies or capturing part of the network's activity. Local actors, along with supralocal public and private actors, shape these strategies, and historical trajectories also influence them. The GPN approach offers a new lens for analyzing policy frameworks, especially for creative industries seen as drivers of local economic development. The text highlights the importance of local institutional actors and policies in facilitating the landing of GPNs and shaping value dynamics. The CICERONE project aims to provide insights into how policies and interventions at different levels of government can be designed to promote coupling strategies for the cultural and creative sector. Overall, the GPN approach enables a better understanding of the connections between global and local dynamics, presenting new opportunities for policymaking.
Steady-State Entanglement in the Nuclear Spin Dynamics of a Double Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Schuetz, Martin J. A.
name: Kessler, Eric M.
name: Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Giedke, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for the deterministic generation of steady-state entanglement between the two nuclear spin ensembles in an electrically defined double quantum dot. Due to quantum interference in the collective coupling to the electronic degrees of freedom, the nuclear system is actively driven into a two-mode squeezed-like target state. The entanglement build-up is accompanied by a self-polarization of the nuclear spins towards large Overhauser field gradients. Moreover, the feedback between the electronic and nuclear dynamics leads to multi-stability and criticality in the steady-state solutions.
description: Manuscript: 5 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary Information: 4 pages, 2 figures. v2: accepted version, Journal-Ref added
Andinomys edax Thomas 1902
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Andinomys
Andinomys edax

description: Andinomys edax Thomas, 1902. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(1):1 16. TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Potosi Dept., between Potosi and Sucre, El Cabrado, 3700 m. DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of extreme S Peru (Puno) and N Chile (in Chile see Spotorno, 1976; Pine et al., 1979), through W Bolivia, to NW Argentina (Jujuy and Catamarca). SYNONYMS: lineicaudatus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Spotorno O., A. E. 1976. Analisis taxonomico de tres especies altiplanicas del genero Phyllotis (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Annales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 9: 141 - 161.", "Pine, R. H., S. D. Miller, and M. L. Schamberger. 1979. Contributions to the mammalogy of Chile. Mammalia, 43: 339 - 376."]}
Anotomys Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Anotomys

description: Anotomys Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:86. TYPE SPECIES: Anotomys leander Thomas, 1906. COMMENTS: Ichthyomyine. Formerly included trichotis (Handley, 1976), which Voss (1988) removed to the new genus Chibchanomys. Phylogenetic relationships studied by Voss (1988).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Handley, C. O., Jr. 1976. Mammals of the Smithsonian Venezuelan Project. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20: 1 - 91.", "Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493."]}
title: Reflexionsimpulse zum Studienbegleitenden ePortfolio (SPF)
Creators: name: Bergner, Frauke
name: Treseler, Stina-Katharina
name: Tschupke, Sandra
Publisher: name: Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Ziel des studienbegleitenden ePortfolios (SPF) ist es, Ihnen als Handwerkszeug zur Selbstreflexion zu dienen und möglichst viel über sich selbst herauszufinden. Hierfür können Sie in Ihrem SPF während des Studiums alle inhaltlichen Fragen, Themen und Inhalte sammeln, für sich verknüpfen, neu strukturieren, nachdenken und Gedanken festhalten. Sprich: Ihr eigenes Lernen sichtbar machen und Ihre professionelle Rolle als Berufspädagog*in (weiter-)entwickeln!In Summe erhalten Sie mit der Bearbeitung des SPF einen Erfahrungsschatz an didaktischen (Reflexions-)Möglichkeiten, den Sie als Materialkoffer für Ihre (spätere) Berufstätigkeit hervorragend nutzen können.
Fluctuation of similarity (FLUS) to detect transitions between distinct dynamical regimes in short time series
Creators: name: Malik, Nishant
name: Marwan, Norbert
name: Zou, Yong
name: Mucha, Peter J.
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a method which employs computing of fluctuations in a measure of nonlinear similarity based on local recurrence properties in a univariate time series, was introduced to identify distinct dynamical regimes and transitions between them in a short time series [1]. Here we present the details of the analytical relationships between the newly introduced measure and the well known concepts of attractor dimensions and Lyapunov exponents. We show that the new measure has linear dependence on the effective dimension of the attractor and it measures the variations in the sum of the Lyapunov spectrum. To illustrate the practical usefulness of the method, we employ it to identify various types of dynamical transitions in different nonlinear models. Also, we present testbed examples for the new method's robustness against the presence of noise and missing values in the time series. Furthermore, we use this method to analyze time series from the field of social dynamics, where we present an analysis of the US crime record's time series from the year 1975 to 1993. Using this method, we have found that dynamical complexity in robberies was influenced by the unemployment rate till late 1980's. We have also observed a dynamical transition in homicide and robbery rates in the late 1980's and early 1990's, leading to increase in the dynamical complexity of these rates.
Anotomys leander Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Anotomys
Anotomys leander

description: Anotomys leander Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:87. TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Volcän Pichincha, 11,500 ft. DISTRIBUTION: N Ecuador at high elevations. COMMENTS: Highest diploid number (2n=92) yet reported for Mammalia (Gardner, 1971). Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Gardner, A. L. 1971. Karyotypes of two rodents from Peru, with a description of the highest diploid number recorded from a mammal. Experientia, 27: 1088 - 1089.", "Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493."]}
Sharing out the land of the Northumbrians: exploring Scandinavian settlement in eastern Yorkshire through -by place-names and township boundaries (part one)
Creators: name: Wrathmell, Stuart
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 16-25
description: The extent and character of Scandinavian settlement in the Danelaw have been debated for over half a century by place-name scholars, historians and archaeologists. This article explores some of the key issues through detailed studies of rural communities in eastern Yorkshire, focusing on place-names ending in -b3 and the character of the township territories to which these names were applied. It reaches the conclusion that -b3 townships were inserted into the pre-Scandinavian pattern of rural communities, disrupting but not erasing them. At least some of the new units were positioned so as to have easy access to marshland pastures in the river valleys.
Discovery of a 6.4 h black hole binary in NGC 4490
Creators: name: Esposito, P.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Sidoli, L.
name: Mapelli, M.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Motta, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery with Chandra of a strong modulation (~90% pulsed fraction) at ~6.4 h from the source CXOU J123030.3+413853 in the star-forming, low-metallicity spiral galaxy NGC 4490, which is interacting with the irregular companion NGC 4485. This modulation, confirmed also by XMM-Newton observations, is interpreted as the orbital period of a binary system. The spectra from the Chandra and XMM-Newton observations can be described by a power-law model with photon index ~1.5. During these observations, which span from 2000 November to 2008 May, the source showed a long-term luminosity variability by a factor of ~5, between ~2E+38 and 1.1E+39 erg/s (for a distance of 8 Mpc). The maximum X-ray luminosity, exceeding by far the Eddington limit of a neutron star, indicates that the accretor is a black hole. Given the high X-ray luminosity, the short orbital period and the morphology of the orbital light curve, we favour an interpretation of CXOU J123030.3+413853 as a rare high-mass X-ray binary system with a Wolf-Rayet star as a donor, similar to Cyg X-3. This would be the fourth system of this kind known in the local Universe. CXOU J123030.3+413853 can also be considered as a transitional object between high mass X-ray binaries and ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), the study of which may reveal how the properties of persistent black-hole binaries evolve entering the ULX regime.
description: Fig. 1 in reduced quality; minor changes to match the MNRAS version
Development and validation of the Internet of Things Skills Scale (IoTSS)
Creators: name: van Deursen, Alexander J. A. M.
name: van der Zeeuw, Alex
name: de Boer, Pia
name: Jansen, Giedo
name: van Rompay, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to have a massive impact on people’s lives. However, the system’s complexity is also likely to make it an important topic of investigation in digital inequality research. Those who have the skills to use the IoT to its full potential and gain maximal benefits have a technology at hand that will have the power to increase their (already privileged) positions. Prerequisites for and impacts of user (consumer) engagement with the Internet of Things are becoming increasingly recognized as an important study area. To support related research and policy development, there is a need for more theoretically informed, reliable, and valid instruments that are able to measure what people do and gain from the IoT. In the current contribution, we focus on a key component in digital inclusion debates: digital skills. The development of the IoT Skills Scale (IoTSS) started with examining existing digital skills theory which led to a first instrument. We used a threefold approach to test the validity and reliability of the latent skill constructs and the corresponding items: cognitive interviews, followed by a first survey of IoT skills. During the final step, we examined the consistency of the IoT skills scales and their characteristics when measured in second survey among a representative sample survey of Dutch Internet users. The result is a theoretical and empirical consistent framework consisting of two types of IoT skills: operational and data IoT skills and strategic IoT skills.
A thousand years of change: new perspectives on rural settlement development from test pit excavations in Eastern England
Creators: name: Lewis, Carenza
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 26-46
description: Between 2005 and 2018, a programme of test pit excavation has focussed on excavating and analysing new archaeological data in order to reconstruct the development of currently occupied rural settlements (CORS). The outcomes from each parish were reviewed briefly year-by-year in interim reports in MSR, and this paper presents an overview of all the results.�
Auliscomys Osgood 1915
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Auliscomys

description: Auliscomys Osgood, 1915. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:190. TYPE SPECIES: Reithrodon pictus Thomas, 1884. SYNONYMS: Loxodontomys. COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Alpha systematics revised by Pearson (1958) and Hershkovitz (1962) as part of Phyllotis. Diagnosed as a subgenus of Phyllotis; variably recognized afterwards at that rank (Osgood, 1947; Pearson, 1958) or as a genus (Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Thomas, 1926a). Recent evidence supports the monophyly and probable earlier divergence of Auliscomys (Pearson and Patton, 1976; Simonetti and Spotorno, 1980).Chromosomal evolution of three of the four extant species presented by Walker and Spotorno (1992).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Pearson, O. P. 1958. A taxonomic revision of the rodent genus Phyllotis. University of California Publications in Zoology, 56: 391 - 496.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524.", "Osgood, W. H. 1947. Cricetine rodents allied to Phyllotis. Journal of Mammalogy, 28: 165 - 174.", "Gyldenstolpe, N. 1932. A manual of Neotropical sigmodont rodents. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Tredje Serien, 11: 1 - 164.", "Thomas, O. 1926 a. The Godman-Thomas expedition to Peru. I. On mammals collected by Mr. R. W. Hendee near Lake Junin. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 17: 313 - 318.", "Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350.", "Simonetti Z., J., and A. E. Spotorno O. 1980. Posicion taxonomica de Phyllotis micropus (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Annales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 13: 285 - 297.", "Walker, L. I., and A. E. Spotorno. 1992. Tandem and centric fusions in the chromosomal evolution of the South American phyllotines of the genus Auliscomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 61: 135 - 140."]}
Enhancing Java Call Control with Media Server Control functions
Creators: name: Femminella, Mauro
name: Giacinti, Francesco
name: Reali, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel abstraction layer for application service implementation compliant with the Java Call Control (JCC) specifications. It simplifies creation of multimedia services using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP). In order to show its effectiveness, we have implemented a JCC Resource Adaptor for a JAIN Service Logic Execution Environment (JSLEE), using the Mobicents application server, which is the only existing open source JSLEE implementation. Experimental results, obtained by implementing a complex VoIP service, show both a significant simplification of service implementation and improved performance over legacy solutions.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Communications Magazine, Design and Implementation (D&I) Series
Safety of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae reared on waste streams of animal and vegetal origin and manure
Creators: name: Hoek-van den Hil, E.F.
name: Meijer, N.P.
name: Van Rozen, K.
name: Elissen, H.
name: van Wikselaar, P.G.
name: Brust, H.
name: Te Loeke, N.A.J.M.
name: de Rijk, T.
name: Tienstra, M.
name: van de Schans, M.G.M.
name: Wanrooij, J.
name: Van der Weide, R.
name: Veldkamp, T.
name: van der Fels-Klerx, H.J.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In Europe, commercial and scientific interest in black soldier fly larvae (BSFL, Hermetia illucens) as a new feed source has grown substantially, primarily because this species can be reared on waste-streams which are otherwise unsuitable. However, before BSFL may legally be reared on such materials, and subsequently fed to livestock animals, safety must be guaranteed. Many hazards could be relevant, depending on the origin of the waste stream. Small- and large-scale experiments were performed in which BSFL were reared on the organic wet fraction of municipal household waste (OWF), kitchen/fast food waste (FFW), mushroom feet stems (MF), pig manure liquid slurry mixed with roadside silage grass (PMLSG), pig manure solids (PMS), and secondary sludge from slaughter waste (SW). Larval yields were highest on the control (chicken feed + water) and the FFW. Substrates and larvae were analysed to determine the presence of heavy metals, acrylamide, pesticides, veterinary drugs, and pathogenic bacteria. Cadmium (Cd) bioaccumulated in larvae reared on all substrates, in line with previous research. Some pesticides and veterinary drugs were found in the substrates: concentrations in the larvae were low, but potential formation of metabolites could be studied further. Acrylamide was present in the FFW, but not in the larvae reared on it: more research is needed to determine the (metabolic) fate. Bacillus cereus and traces of Salmonella spp. were found on some larval samples, but appropriate processing is anticipated to minimize potential risks. Based on these results, we conclude that most tested substrates are suitable for rearing BSFL, and do not appear to present major safety concerns, aside from the need for monitoring Cd concentrations in the substrates, and control measures for pathogenic bacteria. Further verification to account for variance in contamination of substrates is needed for definitive conclusions on the safety.
Maintenance or change? Examining the reinforcing spiral between social media news use and populist attitudes
Creators: name: Schumann, Sandy
name: Thomas, Fabian
name: Ehrke, Franziska
name: Bertlich, Tisa
name: Dupont, Julia C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Citizens around the world increasingly express support for populism. Here, we apply the reinforcing spirals model to examine whether, and how, social media news use shapes populist attitudes over time. Specifically, we assess if using social media as a news source serves to maintain existing populist attitudes or facilitates a shift in attitudes to a more extreme position. A cross-sectional survey (N1 = 195) highlighted a positive correlation between social media news use and populist attitudes. A four-wave longitudinal survey (N2 = 386) further showed that this relationship reflects media and selection effects. Over a period of three months, more frequent social media news use predicted stronger populist attitudes at subsequent measuring points. In addition, higher levels of populist attitudes were related to more frequent social media news consumption in the following waves. However, the frequency of social media news use did not change over time and populist attitudes did not become stronger during the study period. Taken together, the findings indicate that social media news use contributed to the maintenance of populist attitudes at a stable level. There is no evidence to suggest social media news use predicted more extreme populist attitudes. We discuss these results with respect to the (potentially continued) rise of populism; we also critically reflect on the phenomenon of attitude polarization online.
Two-species hard-core bosons on the triangular lattice: A quantum Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Lv, Jian-Ping
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
name: Deng, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using worm-type quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate bosonic mixtures on the triangular lattice of two species of bosons, which interact via nearest-neighbour intraspecies ($V$) and onsite interspecies ($U$) repulsions. For the case of symmetric hopping amplitude ($t_A/V=t_B/V$) and $U/V=1$, we determine a rich ground-state phase diagram that contains double solid, double superfluid (2SF), supersolid (SS), solid-superfluid (Solid-SF) and counterflow supersolid (CSS) states. The SS, Solid-SF and CSS states exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking among the three sublattices of the triangular lattice and between the two species, which leads to nonzero crystalline density wave order in each species. We furthermore show that the CSS and the SS states are present for $t_A/V \neq t_B/V$, and the latter even survives up to $t_A/V \rightarrow \infty$ or $t_B/V \rightarrow \infty$ limit. The effects induced by the variation of $U/V$ and by the imbalance of particle numbers of the two species are also explored.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
The medieval village as seen by French archaeogeography
Creators: name: Watteaux, Magali
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 47-66
description: In France, morphological analysis of land parcels and road networks has been overhauled since the 1990s, giving rise to a discipline, archaeogeography, with clearly defined methodological and epistemological contours. The purpose of this paper is to show as simply and clearly as possible what an archaeogeographical approachfocused on spatial and morphological questionscan add to our knowledge of villages, and notably those that still exist, not those that have disappeared and been dug up by archaeologists in the vicinity of current habitats. The aim is to demonstrate the benefits of an alternative (French) methodology, using different scales to that of archaeological or village sites, and looking at other aspects of the subject. For this, the methodology and the principal scientific results applied to village contexts will be presented.
Early medieval households at the settlement of Berettyóújfalu in Hungary
Creators: name: Szab�, D�Ra
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 67-76
description: This article introduces ongoing PhD research aiming at improved understanding of early medieval (5th- and 6th-century) settlements in the south-eastern part of Central Europe through the perspective of 'household archaeology'. Based on the spatial structure and the material culture of the settlement at the Berettyóújfalu site (Hungary), which serves as a case study, this research aims to gain insights into the social dynamics - competition, strategies of survival, decision making of households, maintenance of family - of the early medieval community which inhabited the site. To approach this question, I review the historical background of the territory and gather information about the natural environment and characteristics of 5th- and 6th-century settlements. The archaeological investigation will include both quantitative and qualitative analysis of artefacts and features and the analysis of their distribution. As complementary information, I am also examining written sources to form an idea about early medieval households and their occupants.
Wharram Percy: an important new photographic archive
Creators: name: Stamper, Paul
name: Wrathmell, Stuart
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 77-79
description: This short contribution offers a first glimpse of a newly acquired photographic archive of the excavations at Wharram Percy deserted medieval village, in eastern Yorkshire. Though the 'official' photographic archive is curated by English Heritage, photographs taken by volunteer excavators during the course of their work can provide valuable additional sources of information on the archaeological remains they were uncovering. These photographs were taken during the excavations of the 1950s and 1960s.
Realization of Morphing Logic Gates in a Repressilator with Quorum Sensing Feedback
Creators: name: Agrawal, Vidit
name: Kang, Shivpal Singh
name: Sinha, Sudeshna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We demonstrate how a genetic ring oscillator network with quorum sensing feedback can operate as a robust logic gate. Specifically we show how a range of logic functions, namely AND/NAND, OR/NOR and XOR/XNOR, can be realized by the system, thus yielding a versatile unit that can morph between different logic operations. We further demonstrate the capacity of this system to yield complementary logic operations in parallel. Our results then indicate the computing potential of this biological system, and may lead to bio-inspired computing devices.
Test pit excavation within currently occupied rural settlements in the Czech Republic, Netherlands, Poland and UK - results of the CARE project 2019
Creators: name: Van Londen, Heleen
name: Vareka, Pavel
name: Verspay, Johan
name: Kajda, Kornelia
name: KobiaBka, Dawid
name: Lewis, Carenza
name: Marciniak, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 80-92
description: A summary of the CARE project 2019, a new European project of test pit excavations in currently occupied rural settlements spanning the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Poland and the UK.
Geoarchaeological investigations at Lindisfarne, Northumberland: soil survey and assessment in 2018 and 2019
Creators: name: Prijatelj, Agni
name: Kahlenberg, Raphael
name: Milek, Karen B
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Medieval Settlement Research, 35, 93-99
description: An overview of the results of MSRG-funded geoarchaeological investigations at Lindisfarne, Northumberland
Membrane potential based assay for SLC22A4 using HEK-293 SLC22A4 OE cells
Creators: name: Sassone, Francesca
name: Redaelli, Loredana
name: Scarabottolo, Lia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transport assay

description: FLIPR® membrane potential dye measures changes of charges across the cell membrane, upon activation of SLC22A4. The assay allows the detection of ion channel and transporter modulation by increasing or decreasing the fluorescent signal as cellular membrane potential changes. When cells are depolarized dye enters the cells, causing an increase in fluorescent signal, conversely, cells hyperpolarization results in dye exit and decreased fluorescence. SLC22A4 is an organic cation transporter that mediates Ergothioneine transport with a stoichiometry of two sodium per Ergothioneine transported, thus determining dye signal increase upon activation.
The explosion of supernova 2011fe in the frame of the core-degenerate scenario
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
name: Garcia-Berro, Enrique
name: Althaus, Leandro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the properties of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2011fe can be best explained within the frame of the core-degenerate (CD) scenario. In the CD scenario a white dwarf (WD) merges with the core of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and forms a rapidly rotating WD, with a mass close to and above the critical mass for explosion. Rapid rotation prevents immediate collapse and/or explosion. Spinning down over a time of 0-10 Gyr brings the WD to explosion. A very long delayed explosion to post-crystallization phase, which lasts for about 2 Gyr leads to the formation of a highly carbon-enriched outer layer. This can account for the carbon-rich composition of the fastest-moving ejecta of SN 2011fe. In reaching the conclusion that the CD scenario best explains the observed properties of SN 2011fe we consider both its specific properties, like a very compact exploding object and carbon rich composition of the fastest-moving ejecta, and the general properties of SNe Ia.
description: Accepted by MNRAS Letters
Homology of multiple complexes and Mayer-Vietoris spectral sequences
Creators: name: Chardin, Marc
name: Holanda, Rafael
name: Naéliton, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Similarities are noted in two Mayer-Vietoris spectral sequences that generalize to any number of ideals in the Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence in local cohomology for two ideals. One has as first terms Čech cohomology with respect to sums of the given ideals and converge to cohomology with respect to the product of the ideals, the other has as first terms Čech cohomology with respect to products of the given ideals and converge to cohomology with respect to the sum of the ideals. The first one was obtained by Lyubeznik in \cite{Lyu}, while the second is constructed in \cite[Chapter 2]{Hol} and could also be deduced from results in \cite{God}. We present results on the cohomology of multiple complexes that enables us to deduce both from two related constructions on multiple complexes. A key ingredient is a fact that seems not to have been noticed before: cohomology with respect to a product of ideals is the one of a subcomplex of the Čech complex computing cohomology with respect to the sum of the given ideals; this provides a much shorter complex to compute cohomology with respect to the product of ideals.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Auliscomys boliviensis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Auliscomys
Auliscomys boliviensis

description: Auliscomys boliviensis (Waterhouse, 1846). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1846:9. TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Potosi Dept., "a few leagues" south of Potosi, 12,000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano from S Peru (Arequipa Dept.) to extreme N Chile and W Boliva (Potosi Dept.). SYNONYMS: flavidior.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Trojan Attacks and Defenses on Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Yingqi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cybersecurity and privacy not elsewhere classified
Adversarial machine learning

description: With the fast spread of machine learning techniques, sharing and adopting public deep neural networks become very popular. As deep neural networks are not intuitive for human to understand, malicious behaviors can be injected into deep neural networks undetected. We call it trojan attack or backdoor attack on neural networks. Trojaned models operate normally when regular inputs are provided, and misclassify to a specific output label when the input is stamped with some special pattern called trojan trigger. Deploying trojaned models can cause various severe consequences including endangering human lives (in applications like autonomous driving). Trojan attacks on deep neural networks introduce two challenges. From the attacker's perspective, since the training data or training process is usually not accessible to the attacker, the attacker needs to find a way to carry out the trojan attack without access to training data. From the user's perspective, the user needs to quickly scan the online public deep neural networks and detect trojaned models. We try to address these challenges in this dissertation. For trojan attack without access to training data, We propose to invert the neural network to generate a general trojan trigger, and then retrain the model with reverse-engineered training data to inject malicious behaviors to the model. The malicious behaviors are only activated by inputs stamped with the trojan trigger. To scan and detect trojaned models, we develop a novel technique that analyzes inner neuron behaviors by determining how output activation change when we introduce different levels of stimulation to a neuron. A trojan trigger is then reverse-engineered through an optimization procedure using the stimulation analysis results, to confirm that a neuron is truly compromised. Furthermore, for complex trojan attacks, we propose a novel complex trigger detection method. It leverages a novel symmetric feature differencing method to distinguish features of injected complex triggers from natural features. For trojan attacks on NLP models, we propose a novel backdoor scanning technique. It transforms a subject model to an equivalent but differentiable form. It then inverts a distribution of words denoting their likelihood in the trigger and applies a novel word discriminativity analysis to determine if the subject model is particularly discriminative for the presence of likely trigger words.
Trend Resistant General Efficiency Balanced Block Designs for Two Disjoint Sets of Treatments
Creators: name: Ali Sarkar, Kader
name: Jaggi, Seema
name: Bhowmik, Arpan
name: Varghese, Eldho
name: Varghese, Cini
name: Datta, Anindita
name: Dalal, Ashutosh
Publisher: name: REVSTAT-Statistical Journal
Year: 2024

description: General Efficiency Balance (GEB) is an important property of designs. Variance balance and efficiency balance are special cases of GEB. Here, GEB block designs for comparing treatments belonging to two disjoint sets in the presence of systematic trend have been discussed. Methods of constructing Trend Resistant General Efficiency Balanced Bipartite Block Designs (TR-GEBBPB) designs have been presented. The block designs so obtained are trend resistant, GEB and are more efficient for estimating the contrasts pertaining to two treatments from two different sets.
description: REVSTAT-Statistical Journal, Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024): REVSTAT-Statistical Journal
Disordered Josephson junction chains: Anderson localization of normal modes and impedance fluctuations
Creators: name: Basko, D. M.
name: Hekking, F. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the normal modes of a chain of Josephson junctions in the simultaneous presence of disorder and absorption. We consider the superconducting regime of small phase fluctuations and focus on the case where the effects of disorder and absorption can be treated additively. We analyze the frequency shift and the localization length of the modes. We also calculate the distribution of the frequency-dependent impedance of the chain. The distribution is Gaussian if the localization length is long compared to the absorption length; it has a power law tail in the opposite limit.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Marshall and Olkin-G and Gamma-G family of distributions: properties and applications
Creators: name: S. Lima, Maria Do Carmo
name: M. Cordeiro, Gauss
name: D. Marinho, Pedro Rafael
Publisher: name: REVSTAT-Statistical Journal
Year: 2024

description: The article introduces a new family by combining the Marshall and Olkin-G and Gamma-G classes. It has only two extra shape parameters and can be a better model than other existing classes of distributions. Simulations are performed to verify the consistency of the estimators. Its flexibility is shown by means of two real data sets.
description: REVSTAT-Statistical Journal, Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024): REVSTAT-Statistical Journal
Equivariant Characteristic Classes
Creators: name: Tu, Loring W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N25 (Primary) 55-03, 55R40, 57R20 (Secondary)

description: This is a commentary on Raoul Bott and Loring Tu's joint article "Equivariant characteristic classes in the Cartan model," which appeared in "Geometry, Analysis, and Applications (Varanasi, 2000)," World Scientif Publishing, River Edge, NJ, 3--20. The article is also included in "Raoul Bott: Collected Papers," Vol. 5. The commentary discusses the genesis of the article, its influence, and the current state of the problem concerning equivariant characteristic classes.
Visions, needs and requirements for Future Research Environments: An Exploration with Computer Scientist and Science Fiction Author Cory Doctorow
Creators: name: Doctorow, Cory
name: Flicker, Katharina
name: Piroi, Florina
name: Rauber, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: We live in remarkable times: the world is changing at an increasing pace, our societies face challenges that extend across national and geographical borders, and we are flooded with (dis)information. The scientific process has already changed extraordinarily in the past half century with research environments evolving from isolated and loosely connected islands to dense networks of researcher and institutional cooperation. In order to develop and explore visions for research, science and society that give us ways into desirable futures an exploration series to consider different perspectives on how research will be conducted in the future was launched. This document contains the interview with Computer Scientist and Science Fiction Author Cory Doctorow.
Auliscomys micropus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Auliscomys
Auliscomys micropus

description: Auliscomys micropus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:17. TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., "interior plains of Patagonia" at 50°S latitude, near the Rio Santa Cruz (probably near La Argentina fide Hershkovitz, 1962:392). DISTRIBUTION: S Andes of Chile and Argentina, from about 38°S latitude to Straits of Magellan. SYNONYMS: alsus,fumipes. COMMENTS: Type species of Osgood's (1947) subgenus Loxodontomys and revised in this context by Pearson (1958). Banded karyotype published by Spotorno and Walker (1979); transferred to Auliscomys by Simonetti and Spotorno (1980).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524.", "Osgood, W. H. 1947. Cricetine rodents allied to Phyllotis. Journal of Mammalogy, 28: 165 - 174.", "Pearson, O. P. 1958. A taxonomic revision of the rodent genus Phyllotis. University of California Publications in Zoology, 56: 391 - 496.", "Spotorno O., A. E., and L. I. Walker B. 1979. Analisis de similitud cromosomica segun patrones de bandas G en cuatro especies chilenas de Phyllotis (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Archivos de Biologia y Medicina Experimentales (Santiago), 12: 83 - 90.", "Simonetti Z., J., and A. E. Spotorno O. 1980. Posicion taxonomica de Phyllotis micropus (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Annales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 13: 285 - 297."]}
Auliscomys pictus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Auliscomys
Auliscomys pictus

description: Auliscomys pictus (Thomas, 1884). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:457. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junfn Dept., Junin, 13,700 ft. DISTRIBUTION: High Andes from C Peru (Ancash Dept.) to NW Bolivia (La Paz Dept.). SYNONYMS: decoloratus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Computing Topological Invariants Using Fixed Points
Creators: name: Tu, Loring W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 55R10, 55N25, 14C17, Secondary: 14M17

description: When a torus acts on a compact oriented manifold with isolated fixed points, the equivariant localization formula of Atiyah--Bott and Berline--Vergne converts the integral of an equivariantly closed form into a finite sum over the fixed points of the action, thus providing a powerful tool for computing integrals on a manifold. An integral can also be viewed as a pushforward map from a manifold to a point, and in this guise it is intimately related to the Gysin homomorphism. This article highlights two applications of the equivariant localization formula. We show how to use it to compute characteristic numbers of a homogeneous space and to derive a formula for the Gysin map of a fiber bundle.
description: 13 pages. This article is based on a talk given at the Sixth International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians, Taipei, Taiwan, in 2013
Visions, needs and requirements for Future Research Environments: An Exploration with Historian of Ideas and Science Fiction Author Gwyneth Jones
Creators: name: Flicker, Katharina
name: Jones, Gwyneth
name: Piroi, Florina
name: Rauber, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: We live in remarkable times: the world is changing at an increasing pace, our societies face challenges that extend across national and geographical borders, and we are flooded with (dis)information. The scientific process has already changed extraordinarily in the past half century with research environments evolving from isolated and loosely connected islands to dense networks of researcher and institutional cooperation. In order to develop and explore visions for research, science and society that give us ways into desirable futures an exploration series to consider different perspectives on how research will be conducted in the future was launched. This document contains the interview with Historian of Ideas and Science Fiction Author Gwyneth Jones.
Erasmus and Budé: Frenemies forever!
Creators: name: Dictus, Liese
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Code switching (Linguistics)
subject: Budé, Guillaume, 1468-1540
subject: Erasmus, Desiderius, d. 1536

description: Blog post on Hermes by Liese Dictus (KU Leuven)