cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A BCG with offset cooling: is the AGN feedback cycle broken in A2495?
Creators: name: Pasini, Thomas
name: Gitti, Myriam
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: Temi, Pasquale
name: Amblard, Alexandre
name: Hamer, Stephen
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: O'Sullivan, Ewan
name: Gastaldello, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined radio/X-ray analysis of the poorly studied galaxy cluster Abell 2495 (z=0.07923) based on new EVLA and Chandra data. We also analyze and discuss Halpha emission and optical continuum data retrieved from the literature. We find an offset of 6 kpc between the cluster BCG (MCG+02-58-021) and the peak of the X-ray emission, suggesting that the cooling process is not taking place on the central galaxy nucleus. We propose that sloshing of the ICM could be responsible for this separation. Furthermore, we detect a second, 4 kpc offset between the peak of the Halpha emission and that of the X-ray emission. Optical images highlight the presence of a dust filament extending up to 6 kpc in the cluster BCG, and allow us to estimate a dust mass within the central 7 kpc of 1.7e+5 Msun. Exploiting the dust to gas ratio and the L_Halpha-M_mol relation, we argue that a significant amount (up to 10^9 Msun) of molecular gas should be present in the BCG of this cluster. We also investigate the presence of ICM depressions, finding two putative systems of cavities; the inner pair is characterized by t age = 18 Myr and P cav = 1.2e+43 erg/s, the outer one by t age = 53 Myr and P cav = 5.6e+42 erg/s. Their age difference appears to be consistent with the free-fall time of the central cooling gas and with the offset timescale estimated with the Halpha kinematic data, suggesting that sloshing is likely playing a key role in this environment. Furthermore, the cavities' power analysis shows that the AGN energy injection is able to sustain the feedback cycle, despite cooling being offset from the BCG nucleus.
description: 19 pages, 18 total figures (grouped into 16 in the paper). Accepted by ApJ
Stochastic Equation of Motion Approach to Fermionic Dissipative Dynamics. II. Numerical Implementation
Creators: name: Ullah, Arif
name: Han, Lu
name: Yan, Yun-An
name: Zheng, Xiao
name: Yan, YiJing
name: Chernyak, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides a detailed account of the numerical implementation of the stochastic equation of motion (SEOM) method for the dissipative dynamics of fermionic open quantum systems. To enable direct stochastic calculations, a minimal auxiliary space (MAS) mapping scheme is adopted, with which the time-dependent Grassmann fields are represented by c-numbers noises and a set of pseudo-operators. We elaborate on the construction of the system operators and pseudo-operators involved in the MAS-SEOM, along with the analytic expression for the particle current. The MASSEOM is applied to study the relaxation and voltage-driven dynamics of quantum impurity systems described by the single-level Anderson impurity model, and the numerical results are benchmarked against those of the highly accurate hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method. The advantages and limitations of the present MAS-SEOM approach are discussed extensively.
Additional file 3 of Serial magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound examinations demonstrate differential inflammatory lesion patterns in soft tissue and bone upon patient-reported flares in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Kuettel, Dorota
name: Glinatsi, Daniel
name: Østergaard, Mikkel
name: Terslev, Lene
name: Primdahl, Jette
name: Möller, Sören
name: Pedersen, Andreas
name: Petersen, Randi
name: Weber, Ulrich
name: Hørslev-Petersen, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Intra-reader agreement for MRI read-out based on re-scoring of 5 out of 29 patients.
Dasymutilla arenivaga Mickel 1928
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla arenivaga

description: Dasymutilla arenivaga Mickel
 Dasymutilla arenivaga Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:278. Holotype female, Coyote Wells, Colorado Desert, California, August 11, 1914 (J. C. Bradley) (No. 760.1) [CUIC] (examined).
 Dasymutilla megalophthalma Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:282. Holotype male, Yuma County, Arizona, September, 1903 [AMNH] (examined). Synonymy: Manley and Yanega (2005:127–130).
 Diagnosis of Female (Plate C1G). Although the compound eyes are not as large relative to body size as for the males, they are larger than other species and can be used to diagnose this species, especially when used in combination with the coloration, in which the dorsum is clothed with yellowish to white setae, while the setae on terga III to VI are black, and the integument is entirely black. Also, the antennal scrobe is carinate dorsally, but the gena is ecarinate, and a scutellar scale is present. Although the female has the mesosoma appearing broad in some specimens, it is still longer than broad by actual measurement.
 Diagnosis of Male (Plate C1H). The male is easily distinguished by the unusually large compound eyes and ocelli. Also, the setae are entirely orange and black.
 Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California, Hidalgo (?), Sonora).
 Remarks. The female of this species keys easily after the second couplet. If an error were made at couplet #2, it would key to D. blattoserica. It is easily distinguished from D. blattoserica not only by distribution, but also by having black setae on terga III to VI.
Two female specimens in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History bear collection labels of Hidalgo, Mexico. It seems unlikely that this species is found that far south in Mexico, as that is far removed from the collection localities of all other known specimens.
 The unusually large compound eyes and ocelli separate the male of this species from all other known males, except D. nocturna, which is also found in California. However, D. nocturna has the setae white and black, whereas in D. arenivaga the setae are orange and black.
Although this species is not commonly found in collections, more than a hundred specimens have been examined. The lack of specimens in collections seems more an artifact of its sand-dune habitat than actual rareness. Males can be attracted to lights at night.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Nonequilibrium electron transport using the density matrix renormalization group
Creators: name: Schmitteckert, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extended the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method to study the real time dynamics of interacting one dimensional spinless Fermi systems by applying the full time evolution operator to an initial state. As an example we describe the propagation of a density excitation in an interacting clean system and the transport through an interacting nano structure.
Additional file 2 of Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from swine husbandries in North Western Germany – temporal patterns in samples from laboratory practice from 2006 to 2017
Creators: name: C. Moennighoff
name: N. Thomas
name: F. Nienhaus
name: M. Hartmann
name: A. Menrath
name: J. Merkel
name: H. Detlefsen
name: L. Kreienbrock
name: I. Hennig-Pauka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Temporal development in AMR for apramycin (1a), cefquinome (1b), ceftiofur (1c), cephalothin (1d), colistin (1e), enrofloxacin (1f), florfenicol (1 g) and gentamicin (1 h).
Additional file 1 of Use of electronic pharmacy transaction data and website development to assess antibiotic use in nursing homes
Creators: name: Sunah Song
name: Wilson, Brigid M.
name: Marek, Joseph
name: Jump, Robin L. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lists the class, subclass, and name of the antibiotics and anti-hypertensive agents evaluated. Table S2 details the Antibiotic Spectrum Index scores for individual antibiotics. Figure S1. Compares antibiotic use for six nursing homes based on data derived the pharmacy invoices and from dispensing data.
Subspace Decomposition for Graphon LQR: Applications to VLSNs of Harmonic Oscillators
Creators: name: Gao, Shuang
name: Caines, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Graphon control has been proposed and developed in [1]-[3] to approximately solve control problems for very large-scale networks (VLSNs) of linear dynamical systems based on graphon limits. This paper provides a solution method based on invariant subspace decompositions for a class of graphon linear quadratic regulation (LQR) problems where the local dynamics share homogeneous parameters but the graphon couplings may be heterogeneous among the coupled agents. Graphon couplings in this paper appear in states, controls and costs, and these couplings may be represented by different graphons. By exploring a common invariant subspace of the couplings, the original problem is decomposed into a network coupled LQR problem of finite dimension and a decoupled infinite dimensional LQR problem. A centralized optimal solution, and a nodal collaborative optimal control solution where each agent computes its part of the optimal solution locally, are established. The application of these solutions to finite network LQR problems may be via (i) the graphon control methodology [3], or (ii) the representation of finite LQR problems as special cases of graphon LQR problems. The complexity of these solutions involves solving one nd X nd dimensional Riccati equation and one n X n Riccati equation, where n is the dimension of each nodal agent state and d is the dimension of the nontrivial common invariant subspace of the coupling operators, whereas a direct approach involves solving an nN X nN dimensional Riccati equation, where N is the size of the network. For situations where the graphon couplings do not admit exact low-rank representations, approximate control is developed based on low-rank approximations. Finally, an application to the regulation of harmonic oscillators coupled over large networks with uncertainties is demonstrated.
Development of a Secure and Private Electronic Procurement System based on Blockchain Implementation
Creators: name: Thio-ac, August
name: Domingo, Erwin John
name: Reyes, Ricca May
name: Arago, Nilo
name: Jorda, Romeo Jr.
name: Velasco, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the development of an online procurement system and the integration of blockchain technology. Various tools such as PHP, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and jQuery were used in designing the graphical, programming logic, and blockchain aspect of the system. Every page and function will have their respective construction and result. In addition, the proposed system's flow of process and the methods on the testing and hosting of the site as well as the different web development languages used in every part of the development and design process were presented. The proposed system was successfully and functionally developed starting from the execution of procurement proper, to the placement of procured items or goods, and up to the signing of contracts by the winner and the procurer. Lastly, features were added such as user profiles of the bidder and procurer.
Background field quantization and non-commutative Maxwell theory
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Frenkel, J.
name: Pereira, S. H.
name: Taylor, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize non-commutative Maxwell theory canonically in the background field gauge for weak and slowly varying background fields. We determine the complete basis for expansion under such an approximation. As an application, we derive the Wigner function which determines the leading order high temperature behavior of the perturbative amplitudes of non-commutative Maxwell theory. To leading order, we also give a closed form expression for the distribution function for the non-commutative $U (1)$ gauge theory at high temperature.
description: 9 pages, title slightly modified, to appear in Physics Letters B
Cycethra verrucosa
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ganeriidae
Cycethra
Cycethra verrucosa

description: paxillosus Perrier, 1891, Lebrunaster
Lebrunaster paxillosus Perrier, 1891: 116.
Cycethra verrucosa ‒ Clark 1993: 200.
CURRENT STATUS. — Cycethra verrucosa (Philippi, 1857).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Patagonia • holotype; Santa Cruz; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; MNHN-IE-2014-266.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 306, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Nursing Artifacts and Nurses' Uniforms : Preserving Nurses' Cultural History
Creators: name: Murphy, Kathy
name: Boschma, Geertje
name: Bates, Christina
name: Scaia, Margaret
name: Zerr, Sheila Rankin
name: Radom, Lenore
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Tina Bates presents the Canadian History Collection of 1,800 artifacts, with a focus on its 52 uniforms from nursing schools across Canada. She demonstrates material culture methods that can tease out meaning from artifacts. Based on her book, A Cultural History of the Nurse’s Uniform, she examines the role of the uniform in creating nursing identity over one hundred years. The uniform was an active participant in the changing culture of nursing work and thought. Keynote address followed by a PowerPoint fashion show of historical nursing uniforms presented by the BC Nursing History Society.
Atmosphere Origins for Exoplanet Sub-Neptunes
Creators: name: Kite, Edwin S.
name: Fegley, Bruce
name: Schaefer, Laura
name: Ford, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planets with 2 $R_{\oplus}$ < $R$ < 3 $R_{\oplus}$ and orbital period $$10$^3$-km thick outgassed atmospheres have high mean molecular weight. The hypothesis of magma-atmosphere equilibration links observables such as atmosphere H$_2$O/H$_2$ ratio to magma FeO content and planet formation processes. Our model's accuracy is limited by the lack of experiments (lab and/or numerical) that are specific to sub-Neptunes; we advocate for such experiments.
description: Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from swine husbandries in North Western Germany – temporal patterns in samples from laboratory practice from 2006 to 2017
Creators: name: C. Moennighoff
name: N. Thomas
name: F. Nienhaus
name: M. Hartmann
name: A. Menrath
name: J. Merkel
name: H. Detlefsen
name: L. Kreienbrock
name: I. Hennig-Pauka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Multifactorial logistic regression analysis with fixed effect time period and factors “age-group” and “sampling site” with respect to apramycin resistance (1a), cefquinome resistance (1b), ceftiofur resistance (1c), cephalothin resistance (1d), colistin resistance (1e), enrofloxacin resistance (1f), florfenicol resistance (1 g) and gentamicin resistance (1 h).
Unveiling domain wall dynamics of ferrimagnets in thermal magnon currents: competition of angular momentum transfer and entropic torque
Creators: name: Donges, Andreas
name: Grimm, Niklas
name: Jakobs, Florian
name: Selzer, Severin
name: Ritzmann, Ulrike
name: Atxitia, Unai
name: Nowak, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of magnetic domain wall motion holds promise for efficient manipulation and transfer of magnetically stored information. Thermal magnon currents, generated by temperature gradients, can be used to move magnetic textures, from domain walls, to magnetic vortices and skyrmions. In the last years, theoretical studies have centered in ferro- and antiferromagnetic spin structures, where domain walls always move towards the hotter end of the thermal gradient. Here we perform numerical studies using atomistic spin dynamics simulations and complementary analytical calculations to derive an equation of motion for the domain wall velocity. We demonstrate that in ferrimagnets, domain wall motion under thermal magnon currents shows a much richer dynamics. Below the Walker breakdown, we find that the temperature gradient always pulls the domain wall towards the hot end by minimizating its free energy, in agreement with the observations for ferro- and antiferromagnets in the same regime. Above Walker breakdown, the ferrimagnetic domain wall can show the opposite, counterintuitive behavior of moving towards the cold end. We show that in this case, the motion to the hotter or the colder ends is driven by angular momentum transfer and therefore strongly related to the angular momentum compensation temperature, a unique property of ferrimagnets where the intrinsic angular momentum of the ferrimagnet is zero while the sublattice angular momentum remains finite. In particular, we find that below the compensation temperature the wall moves towards the cold end, whereas above it, towards the hot end. Moreover, we find that for ferrimagnets, there is a torque compensation temperature at which the domain wall dynamics shows similar characteristics to antiferromagnets, that is, quasi-inertia-free motion and the absence of Walker breakdown.
description: Abstract shortened
The Composition Gradient in M101 Revisited. II. Electron Temperatures and Implications for the Nebular Abundance Scale
Creators: name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Bresolin, Fabio
name: Garnett, Don R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We use high S/N spectra of 20 HII regions in the giant spiral galaxy M101 to derive electron temperatures for the HII regions and robust metal abundances over radii R = 0.19-1.25 Ro (6-41 kpc). We compare the consistency of electron temperatures measured from the [O III]4363, [N II]5755, [S III]6312, and [O II]7325 auroral lines. Temperatures from [O III], [S III], and [N II] are correlated with relative offsets that are consistent with expectations from nebular photoionization models. However, the temperatures derived from the [O II]7325 line show a large scatter and are nearly uncorrelated with temperatures derived from other ions. Our derived oxygen abundances O/H are well fitted by an exponential distribution over six disk scale lengths, from approximately 1.3 solar in the center to 1/15 solar in the outermost region studied (for solar 12 + log (O/H)=8.7). We measure significant radial gradients in N/O and He/H abundance ratios, but relatively constant S/O and Ar/O. Our abundances are systematically lower by 0.2-0.5 dex than those derived from the most widely used strong-line "empirical" abundance indicators. We suspect that most of the disagreement with the strong-line abundances arises from uncertainties in the nebular models that are used to calibrate the "empirical" scale, and that strong-line abundances derived for HII regions and emission-line galaxies are as much as a factor of two higher than the actual oxygen abundances. However other explanations, such as the effects of temperature fluctuations on the auroral line based abundances cannot be completely ruled out. These results point to the need for direct abundance determinations of a larger sample of extragalactic HII regions, especially for objects more metal-rich than solar.
description: 50 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Involvement of Indigenous young people in the design and evaluation of digital mental health interventions: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Povey, Josie
name: Buaphrao Raphiphatthana
name: Torok, Michelle
name: Nagel, Tricia
name: Shand, Fiona
name: Sweet, Michelle
name: Lowell, Anne
name: Patj Patj Janama Robert Mills
name: Dingwall, Kylie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Stochastic Equation of Motion Approach to Fermionic Dissipative Dynamics. I. Formalism
Creators: name: Han, Lu
name: Ullah, Arif
name: Yan, Yun-An
name: Zheng, Xiao
name: Yan, YiJing
name: Chernyak, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we establish formally exact stochastic equations of motion (SEOM) theory to describe the dissipative dynamics of fermionic open systems. The construction of the SEOM is based on a stochastic decoupling of the dissipative interaction between the system and fermionic environment, and the influence of environmental fluctuations on the reduced system dynamics is characterized by stochastic Grassmann fields. Meanwhile, numerical realization of the time-dependent Grassmann fields has remained a long-standing challenge. To solve this problem, we propose a minimal auxiliary space (MAS) mapping scheme, with which the stochastic Grassmann fields are represented by conventional c-number fields along with a set of pseudo-levels. This eventually leads to a numerically feasible MAS-SEOM method. The important properties of the MAS-SEOM are analyzed by making connection to the well-established time-dependent perturbation theory and the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) theory. The MAS-SEOM method provides a potentially promising approach for accurate and efficient simulation of fermionic open systems at ultra-low temperatures.
Additional file 2 of Involvement of Indigenous young people in the design and evaluation of digital mental health interventions: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Povey, Josie
name: Buaphrao Raphiphatthana
name: Torok, Michelle
name: Nagel, Tricia
name: Shand, Fiona
name: Sweet, Michelle
name: Lowell, Anne
name: Patj Patj Janama Robert Mills
name: Dingwall, Kylie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search terms.
Spin and charge fluctuations in the two-band Hubbard model
Creators: name: Sherman, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of CuO$_2$ planes of cuprate perovskites, containing $d_{x^2-y^2}$ copper orbitals and symmetric combinations of oxygen $p_σ$ orbitals, is investigated using the strong coupling diagram technique. This approach allows one to take into account the interactions of carriers with spin and charge fluctuations of all ranges. Derived equations for Green's function are self-consistently solved for the set of parameters corresponding to hole- and electron-doped cuprates. It is shown that the mentioned interactions lead to the appearance of spin polarons -- bound states of carriers with spin excitations, which show themselves as sharp peaks of the density of states and spectral functions at the Fermi level. Hole and electron doping are strongly asymmetric. This, in particular, manifests itself in the antiferromagnetic response for the electron-doped case and in an incommensurate magnetic ordering for hole doping. In the latter case, the incommensurability parameter grows with doping. The double occupancy shows that the electron-doped system retains strong correlations up to the concentration 0.23, while for hole doping the correlations decay rapidly. These results are in agreement with experimental observations in cuprates.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Serial magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound examinations demonstrate differential inflammatory lesion patterns in soft tissue and bone upon patient-reported flares in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Kuettel, Dorota
name: Glinatsi, Daniel
name: Østergaard, Mikkel
name: Terslev, Lene
name: Primdahl, Jette
name: Möller, Sören
name: Pedersen, Andreas
name: Petersen, Randi
name: Weber, Ulrich
name: Hørslev-Petersen, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Inter-reader agreement for MRI read-out.
Shadows from spinning black holes in extended gravity
Creators: name: Alexeyev, S. O.
name: Prokopov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the the shadow image of a supermassive black hole in the center of M87 was obtained a new era in the observational astrophysics began. The resolution improvement would allow to test extended gravity models at event horizon scales. We develop the method allowing to take into account the black hole rotation in black hole shadow modelling. It is demonstrated that the shadow of a black hole with a diameter smaller than $4R_{Sw}$ ($R_{Sw} = 2M$) cannot be represented in the terms of pure Kerr-Newman metric. Therefore, the detection of a shadow of such size would indicate that further expansions must be taken into account. This fact could give new indications on the detailed form of the theory of gravity at the considered scales.}
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
Additional file 1 of Estimating effects of intervention measures on COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan taking account of improving diagnostic capabilities using a modelling approach
Creators: name: Jingbo Liang
name: Hsiang-Yu Yuan
name: Wu, Lindsey
name: Pfeiffer, Dirk Udo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Figures: Figure S1. The original observed daily documented cases without removing values. The red points indicate the observed number of cases at the dates when many retrospectively documented cases were counted. Data in these 3 days were replaced by smoothing values because they contain many retrospectively documented cases. The black points indicate the observed number of cases. Blue shaded background denotes incrementally increasing proportions of new documented infections out of total new infections on the corresponding period caused by improved diagnostic rates. Figure S2. Estimation of the transmission rate βt with 95% credible intervals. Figure S3. Estimation of the effective reproductive number Re using a fixed hospital diagnostic rate in Wuhan. The fixed hospital diagnostic rate was assumed to be equal to the estimated mean value of the original rate (0.14, see in Table 1) when not considering the improvement of diagnostic capability. Re was estimated to be 3.76 (95% CI 2.43 - 4.36) before the transportation restrictions worked and to be 0.56 (95% CI 0.34 - 0.79) after then. Figure S4. Trace plots of parameter values for the model frame. The three different colours represent three chains.
Cyberpunk Karachi: A Study of Futuristic Dystopia in Pakistan
Creators: name: Zulfiqar, Muhammad Umer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360503
subject: Digital and electronic media art

description: This thesis explores the concept of 'Cyberpunk' in the context of Karachi, Pakistan, focusing on how futuristic themes such as dystopian urban environments, technology-driven societal decay, and media influences are manifested within this city. The research addresses the intersection of culture, urban development, and digital futures in Karachi, using visual arts, filmmaking, and graphic design as mediums to illustrate the narrative.
The origin of the E+ transition in GaAsN alloys
Creators: name: Timoshevskii, V.
name: Madini, N.
name: Cote, M.
name: Leonelli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical properties of GaAsN system with nitrogen concentrations in the range of 0.9-3.7% are studied by full-potential LAPW method in a supercell approach. The E+ transition is identified by calculating the imaginary part of the dielectric function. The evolution of the energy of this transition with nitrogen concentration is studied and the origin of this transition is identified by analyzing the contributions to the dielectric function from different band combinations. The L_1c-derived states are shown to play an important role in the formation of the E+ transition, which was also suggested by recent experiments. At the same time the nitrogen-induced modification of the first conduction band of the host compound are also found to contribute significantly to the E+ transition. Further, the study of several model supercells demonstrated the significant influence of the nitrogen potential on the optical properties of the GaAsN system.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Dasymutilla asteria Mickel 1936
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla asteria

description: Dasymutilla asteria Mickel
 Dasymutilla asteria Mickel, 1936a. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29:57. Holotype female, Pima County, Arizona, September 10, 1925 (T. A. Austin) [UMSP] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Female (Plate C1J). This species has unique coloration. The head and pronotum have yellow setae, while the mesonotum is black. Tergum II has bright red setae on the anterior half, black setae on the posterior half, while the apical fringe is pale yellow or white. Also, this species has the antennal scrobe carinate dorsally, the gena carinate, the mesosoma is longer than broad, and a scutellar scale is present.
 Male. Unknown.
 Host Identity. Microbembex nigrifrons (Provancher) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) (Haddock 1967).
 Distribution. USA (Arizona); Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora).
 Remarks. Due to its characteristic pattern of setae, unless the setae are completely worn off, this species keys out very easily. It is a relatively common species in Arizona and northern Mexico. Approximately two hundred specimens have been examined. It is known only from the female.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Ten-Micron Observations of Nearby Young Stars
Creators: name: Metchev, Stanimir A.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Meyer, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present new 10-micron photometry of 21 nearby young stars obtained at the Palomar 5-meter and at the Keck I 10-meter telescopes as part of a program to search for dust in the habitable zone of young stars. Thirteen of the stars are in the F-K spectral type range ("solar analogs"), 4 have B or A spectral types, and 4 have spectral type M. We confirm existing IRAS 12-micron and ground-based 10-micron photometry for 10 of the stars, and present new insight into this spectral regime for the rest. Excess emission at 10 micron is not found in any of the young solar analogs, except for a possible 2.4-sigma detection in the G5V star HD 88638. The G2V star HD 107146, which does not display a 10-micron excess, is identified as a new Vega-like candidate, based on our 10-micron photospheric detection, combined with previously unidentified 60-micron and 100-micron IRAS excesses. Among the early-type stars, a 10-micron excess is detected only in HD 109573A (HR 4796A), confirming prior observations; among the M dwarfs, excesses are confirmed in AA Tau, CD -40 8434, and Hen 3-600A. A previously suggested N band excess in the M3 dwarf CD -33 7795 is shown to be consistent with photospheric emission.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables. To appear in the January 1, 2004 issue of ApJ
Odontaster penicillatus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Odontasteridae
Odontaster
Odontaster penicillatus

description: pedicellaris Perrier, 1891, Asterodon
Asterodon pedicellaris Perrier, 1891: 135, pl. 13, fig.1a, c.
Odontaster penicillatus ‒ Clark 1993: 197.
CURRENT STATUS. — Odontaster penicillatus (Philippi, 1870).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Terra del Fuego Archipelago • 2 syntypes; Gebel Island; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; MNHN-IE-2014-184 • 1 syntype; Orange Bay; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-337 • 2 syntypes; Ushuaïa; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-329 • 1 syntype; unspecified locality; same as for preceding; MNHN- IE-2014-594 • 1 syntype; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-598. Chile • 1 syntype; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; Punta Arena; MNHN-IE-2014-82.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 306, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
NIKA2 mapping and cross-instrument SED extraction of extended sources with Scanamorphos
Creators: name: Roussel, H.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Adam, R.
name: Ade, P.
name: André, P.
name: Andrianasolo, A.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: Comis, B.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Driessen, E. F. C.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Kéruzoré, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Leclercq, S.
name: Lestrade, J. -F.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Perotto, L.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Revéret, V.
name: Ritacco, A.
name: Romero, C.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Shu, S.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Zylka, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The steps taken to tailor to NIKA2 observations the Scanamorphos algorithm (initially developed to subtract low-frequency noise from Herschel on-the-fly observations) are described, focussing on the consequences of the different instrument architecture and observation strategy. The method, making the most extensive use of the redundancy built in the multi-scan coverage with large arrays of a given region of the sky, is applicable to extended sources, while the pipeline is so far optimized for compact sources. An example of application is given. A related tool to build consistent broadband SEDs from 60 microns to 2 mm, combining Herschel and NIKA2 data, has also been developed. Its main task is to process the data least affected by low-frequency noise and coverage limitations (i.e. the Herschel data) through the same transfer function as the NIKA2 data, simulating the same scan geometry and applying the same noise and atmospheric signal as extracted from the 1 mm and 2 mm data.
description: to appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
Squeezing based on nondegenerate frequency doubling internal to a realistic laser
Creators: name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
name: Tidemand-Lichtenberg, Peter
name: Buchhave, Preben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the quantum fluctuations of the fundamental field in the output of a nondegenerate second harmonic generation process occuring inside a laser cavity. Due to the nondegenerate character of the nonlinear medium, a field orthogonal to the laser field is for some operating conditions indepedent of the fluctuations produced by the laser medium. We show that this fact may lead to perfect squeezing for a certain polarization mode of the fundamental field. The experimental feasibility of the system is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Serial magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound examinations demonstrate differential inflammatory lesion patterns in soft tissue and bone upon patient-reported flares in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Kuettel, Dorota
name: Glinatsi, Daniel
name: Østergaard, Mikkel
name: Terslev, Lene
name: Primdahl, Jette
name: Möller, Sören
name: Pedersen, Andreas
name: Petersen, Randi
name: Weber, Ulrich
name: Hørslev-Petersen, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Imaging biomarkers at baseline and third follow-up visit (FV3) in patients who did not report a new flare, after the hand flare had resolved (n = 25).
Finding White Dwarfs with Transit Searches
Creators: name: Farmer, Alison
name: Agol, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make predictions for the rate of discovery of eclipsing white dwarf-main sequence (WD-MS) binaries in terrestrial-planet transit searches, taking the planned Kepler and Eddington missions as examples. We use a population synthesis model to characterize the Galactic WD-MS population, and we find that, despite increased noise due to stellar variability compared with the typical planetary case, discovery of >100 non-accreting, eclipsing WD-MS systems is likely using Kepler and Eddington, with periods of 2-20 days and transit amplitudes of |delta m|~0.0003-0.00003 magnitudes. Follow-up observations of these systems could accurately test the theoretical white dwarf mass-radius relation or theories of binary star evolution.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, one table, accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor changes to Galactic model and to discusion section; conclusions unchanged
Targeting platelet-derived growth factor receptor β inhibits the proliferation and motility of human pterygial fibroblasts
Creators: name: Mai, Weiqian
name: Chen, Minfeng
name: Huang, Maohua
name: Zhong, Jincheng
name: Chen, Jian
name: Liu, Xiaoyong
name: Deng, Juan
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Ye, Wencai
name: Zhang, Rijia
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Zhang, Dongmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Pterygium, a common eye disease with high postoperative recurrence, lacks effective therapeutic strategies. Therefore, it’s urgent to identify specific targets to develop rationally targeted molecular drugs for the pterygial therapy. Methods: The cell proliferation and motility were studied in both the primary human pterygial fibroblasts (hPFs) and an ex vivo pterygium model. hPFs transfected with the pCMV3-PDGFRB plasmid, PDGFRB siRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 system were used to determine the role of PDGFR-β in pterygial fibroblasts functions. Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were performed to evaluate the expression of the key proteins. Results: PDGFR-β expression in the pterygial stroma and primary hPFs was significantly higher than that in the conjunctiva and human conjunctival fibroblasts. PDGF-BB promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of hPFs, which can be significantly suppressed by sunitinib via inhibition of the PDGFR-β/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. In the ex vivo model, the knockout of PDGFRB and sunitinib treatment blocked the proliferation and motility of fibroblasts in the pterygial stroma via the suppression of PDGFR-β/ERK pathway. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that PDGFR-β may be a potential therapeutic target for pterygium, and inhibition of PDGFR-β by sunitinib is a promising and effective approach for pterygium treatment.
Systemic Risk: Fire-Walling Financial Systems Using Network-Based Approaches
Creators: name: Sasidevan, V.
name: Bertschinger, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The latest financial crisis has painfully revealed the dangers arising from a globally interconnected financial system. Conventional approaches based on the notion of the existence of equilibrium and those which rely on statistical forecasting have seen to be inadequate to describe financial systems in any reasonable way. A more natural approach is to treat financial systems as complex networks of claims and obligations between various financial institutions present in an economy. The generic framework of complex networks has been successfully applied across several disciplines, e.g., explaining cascading failures in power transmission systems and epidemic spreading. Here we review various network models addressing financial contagion via direct inter-bank contracts and indirectly via overlapping portfolios of financial institutions. In particular, we discuss the implications of the "robust-yet-fragile" nature of financial networks for cost-effective regulation of systemic risk.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of mainstreaming youth-friendly health in private clinics in Malawi
Creators: name: Barden-Oâ€™Fallon, Janine
name: Evans, Shara
name: Thakwalakwa, Chrissie
name: Witness Alfonso
name: Jackson, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1-S3. Number of youth FP clients served by 2014, 2016, 2017 YFHS training cohort, by age group and method choice, Malawi.
Additional file 1 of Enhancement of doxorubicin anti-cancer activity by vascular targeting using IsoDGR/cytokine-coated nanogold
Creators: name: Corti, Angelo
name: Sacchi, Angelina
name: Gasparri, Anna Maria
name: Monieri, Matteo
name: Anderluzzi, Giulia
name: Colombo, Barbara
name: Gori, Alessandro
name: Mondino, Anna
name: Curnis, Flavio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Scheme S1. Schematic representation of the protocol used for preparation of iso1Au/TNF (A) iso1Au/IL12 (B) and iso1Au/TNF + IL12 (C). Figure S1. UV–Vis absorption spectra of Au/IL12, Au/TNF and Au/TNF + IL12. Figure S2. Characterization of iso1Au/TNF, iso1Au/IL12 and iso1Au/TNF + IL12 by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Mediaster pedicellaris
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Mediaster
Mediaster pedicellaris

description: pedicellaris Perrier, 1881 Goniodiscus
Goniodiscus pedicellaris Perrier, 1881: 23; 1884: 245, pl. 4, fig. 3.
Mediaster pedicellaris ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 253.
CURRENT STATUS. — Mediaster pedicellaris (Perrier, 1881).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Caribbean Sea • 2 paratypes; Saint Vincent; BLAKE expedition; 1878-1879; depth 210 m; MNHN-IE-2014-133 • 1 paratype; Saint Lucia; same as for preceding; depth 276 m; MNHN-IE-2014-135.
REMARK
Holotype in MCZ (MCZ 470) (Clark & Downey 1992).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817