cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two undescribed coumarins from Hansenia weberbaueriana
Creators: name: Pan, Yixiao
name: Liu, Mengdan
name: Hu, Yunjie
name: Yan, Chenyi
name: Guo, Dale
name: Kuang, Ge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two previously undescribed coumarins (1 and 2) were isolated from the root of Hansenia weberbaueriana which have been used to cure inflammatory diseases over thousands of years by Chinese. The structures of new findings were confirmed by comprehensive analyses of spectral evidences in HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR combined with chemical calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potential anti-inflammatory properties by reducing the mRNA expression levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages at a concentration of 15 μM.
Positive Beispiele der Wald-Wild-Situation bei der Weisstannenverjüngung
Creators: name: Bischof, Tabea
name: Thormann, Jean-Jacques
name: Zbinden Gysin, Karin
name: Kupferschmid, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: Schweizerischer Forstverein
Year: 2019

description: Reh, Gämse und Rothirsch fressen Endtriebe von jungen Bäumchen. Besonders beliebt ist dabei die Weisstanne. Durch den selektiven Verbiss kann es zu einer Entmischung kommen, weil die Weisstanne im Jungwuchs nicht mit den anderen Baumarten mithalten kann. Es gibt Gebiete, in denen die Weisstannenverjüngung in den letzten Jahren dank einer verbesserten Wald-Wild-Situation wieder besser aufgekommen ist. In dieser Studie wurden 20 Standorte mit einer solchen positiven Entwicklung untersucht. 18 Standorte lagen in 13 verschiedenen Schweizer Kantonen, und je einer lag in Deutschland und in Österreich. Mithilfe von Expertengesprächen mit lokalen Förstern, Wildhütern, Jägern und Vertreterinnen und Vertretern von kantonalen Jagd- und Forstämtern wurde die Wichtigkeit von 66 potenziellen Einflussfaktoren auf die lokal bessere Wald-Wild-Situation eruiert. Häufigkeitsanalysen zeigten, dass die Lichtverfügbarkeit, die vorherrschende Rehdichte und die Anwesenheit des Luchses als zentrale Faktoren eingeschätzt wurden. Häufig als zentral betrachtet wurden auch die Gamsdichte, der verstärkte Fokus auf Naturverjüngung und die Bewirtschaftungsform. Am häufigsten als zentral oder wichtig wurden Veränderungen in der Kommunikation zwischen der Jagd- und der Forstseite eingestuft. In allen Regionen der Schweiz konnten positive Beispiele untersucht werden – in Kantonen mit Patent- und mit Revierjagd sowie in Gebieten mit unterschiedlicher Dichte und Zusammensetzung der wildlebenden Huftiere. Dabei scheint kein einzelner Einflussfaktor, sondern die Kombination verschiedener Faktoren für eine verbesserte Weisstannenverjüngung entscheidend gewesen zu sein.
Koldofsky: Suggested Vocal Repertoire
Creators: name: Koldofsky, Gwendolyn
name: Lockert, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: .pdf scan of Gwendolyn Koldofsky's song literature repertoire suggestions for her students, in her own hand, categorized by gender, voice type and language.

Original copy provided by Daniel Lockert. Published in context of the publication Accompaniment in America: Contextualizing Collaborative Piano (Routledge, 2025).
Estimating the extent of deceitful behaviour using crosswise elicitation models
Creators: name: Hopp, Christian
name: Speil, Alexander
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Deceit
dishonest behaviour
misconduct
ethics
experimental methods
survey techniques

description: Eliciting deceitful behaviour is a daunting task. Respondents oftentimes conceal wrongdoings and refrain from truthfully responding to sensitive questions. In this work, we employ advancements in randomized response techniques to overcome the neglect of respondents to truthfully reveal deceitful behaviour. Our results report that the studied crosswise elicitation model reveals high levels of deceitful behaviour (around 60% admitted deceit by respondents). If respondents can be convincingly assured of their anonymity, the crosswise models (CMs) outperform several variants of elicitation techniques such as direct questioning and item-sum. We also emphasize the use of CMs to generalize findings from laborious experiments to larger populations.
«Die Soziale Arbeit soll auch politisch ins Handeln kommen.»
Creators: name: Alder, Martin
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule BFH, Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Procap Bern hat das Rechtsgutachten zu den Sonderschulübernachtungen bei der BFH in Auftrag gegeben. Im Verein engagieren sich Menschen mit Behinderung für eine inklusive Gesellschaft. Die Co-Geschäftsleiterin Anita Advani erklärt im Gespräch, wie es gelang, dass schliesslich alle Parteien im Grossen Rat des Kantons Bern das Anliegen unterstützt haben.
Optimal stability estimate of the inverse boundary value problem by partial measurements
Creators: name: Heck, Horst
name: Wang, Jenn-Nan
Publisher: name: Instituto di Matematica dell'Universita di Trieste
Year: 2016

description: This manuscript was originally uploaded to arXiv in 2007 (arXiv:0708.3289v1). In the current version, we expand the Introduction and the list of references which are related to the results of this paper after 2007. In this work we establish log type stability estimates for the inverse potential and conductivity problems with partial Dirichletto-Neumann map, where the Dirichlet data is homogeneous on the inaccessible part. The proof is based on the uniqueness result of the inverse boundary value problem in Isakov’s work [17].
Hallo Wien!
Creators: name: Görgen, Arno
Publisher: name: Bündnis90/Die Grünen Kreisverband Neu-Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: Horror
Digitale SPiele
Computerspiele
Politische Ideengeschichte

description: Gespenster, Zombies und Vampire - Halloween steht vor der Tür. Aber nicht nur an Halloween suchen Menschen den Kick des Morbiden und Gruseligen. Das Genre "Horror" ist angesagt - auch bei Computerspielen. Grund genug für Arno Görgen um mit Dr. Eugen Pfister, Leiter des SNF-Ambizione Forschungsprojekt Horror-Game-Politics an der Fachhochschule Bern, über Horror, Games und Politik zu sprechen.
GC-MS analysis and anti-oxidant activity of bioactive compounds of Simarouba glauca leaf extracts
Creators: name: Shettar, Priyadarshini S.
name: Hiremath, Murigendra B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of this study is to analyse the phytochemical composition, anti-oxidant activity, FT-IR and GC-MS analysis of Simarouba glauca leaf extracts. The chloroform extract exhibited highest T.P.C. (139.82 ± 0.06 mg/g GAE) and highest T.F.C. (41.95 ± 0.50 mg/g QE). The GC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of ten compounds in acetone extract and twenty-two compounds in methanol extract. The GC-MS analysis of acetone fraction showed the major peaks such as Glycerine (13.20%), 1,1,1-trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol (8.92%), Cyclohexanol,2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)- (6.09%), Tetradecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl (7.68%) and Phytol (7.53%). Some of these compounds exhibit anti-oxidant activities. GC-MS analysis of methanol fraction exhibited the presence of following compounds: Undecane (8.52%), 2,3-Trimethylene-4-pyrone (1.79%), cis-Sinapyl alcohol (2.33%) and Umckalin (1.19%). The acetone and methanol fractions exhibited higher percentage of inhibition in DPPH assay. The overall results of this study indicate that the acetone and methanol fractions have been demonstrated to be efficacious against various diseases.
Platambus Thomson 1859
Creators: name: Bian, Dong-Ju
name: Ji, Lan-Zhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platambus

description: Platambus Thomson, 1859
Type species. Dytiscus maculatus Linnaeus, 1859
Diagnosis. Body length 5.6– 10 mm, width 3.4–5.5 mm. Body generally elongate oval, mostly black with ferrugineous patches. Head generally black with two ferrugineous patches on the vertex. Reticulation consisting of polygonal meshes with minute punctures on their inner surface and somewhat larger ones at their intersections. Pronotum mostly with the lateral margins more or less broadly testaceous. Lateral margins distinctly bordered in all species. Elytra mostly with a more or less broad transverse subbasal ferrugineous band and a longitudinal lateral band. Underside ferrugineous-brown to dark brown. Metafemora mostly with a few short hairs at distal posterior angles. Protarsi and mesotarsi dilated with numerous small pads on the first three tarsomeres in males (Brancucci, 1988). Nilsson (2000) suggested that the process of the prothoracic ventrite with lateral bead inflated posteriorad of procoxae and the wide mesocoxal separation be used to diagnose an expanded genus Platambus, adding to the species included by Brancucci (1988) those included in the genus Agabinus and other Nearctic species-groups formerly considered within Agabus.
Distribution. Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Palearctic.
description: Published as part of Bian, Dong-Ju & Ji, Lan-Zhu, 2008, A new species of Platambus from China (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 32-38 in Zootaxa 1683 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1683.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/180184
A Multi‐Method Approach to Prioritize Locations of Labor Exploitation for Ground‐Based Interventions
Creators: name: Kougkoulos, Ioannis
name: Cakir, M. Selim
name: Kunz, Nathan Michael
name: Boyd, Doreen S.
name: Trautrims, Alexander
name: Hatzinikolaou, Kornilia
name: Gold, Stefan
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2021
Subjects: labor exploitation
multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)
satellite remote sensing
sustainable development goals

description: Recent estimates suggest that more than 40 million people worldwide are in situations of modern slavery and other forms of labor exploitation. UN Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 addresses this problem and urges stakeholders to take effective measures to end all forms of labor exploitation by 2030. Labor exploitation is often a direct consequence of forced migration, and humanitarian operations have a key role to play in tackling this issue worldwide. Academic research can facilitate this by providing the necessary decision-making tools to support antislavery practitioners in humanitarian organizations and governments. For effective resource allocation, these practitioners need tools to help them systematically identify and assess the risks of labor exploitation in an area. In this study, we develop a multi-method approach that combines various data sources to capture the issue's complex and multidimensional nature. Through satellite remote sensing, we first identify 50 informal settlements hosting migrant workers in the strawberry production area of Southern Greece. We then apply a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) method to a subset of six informal settlements in order to evaluate their labor exploitation risks based on eight criteria. In addition to being practically implemented by a humanitarian organization and a government agency in Greece, our study advances research on humanitarian operations and labor exploitation by elucidating how a multi-method approach can be used for data-driven prioritization of interventions against labor exploitation. Our approach offers opportunities for other applications in the field of humanitarian operations.
"In a world without gold, we might have been heroes!" Cultural Imaginations of Piracy in Video Games
Creators: name: Pfister, Eugen
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Game Studies
subject: Cultural History
subject: History of Ideas
subject: Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: History of Piracy

description: From its beginning, colonialism had to be legitimized in Western Europe through cultural and political narratives and imagery, for example in early modern travel reports and engravings. Images and tales of the exotic Caribbean, of beautiful but dangerous „natives“, of unbelievable fortunes and adventures inspired numerous generations of young men to leave for the „new worlds“ and those left behind to support the project. An interesting gure in this set of imaginations in North- Western Europe was the “pirate”: poems, plays, novels and illustrations of dashing young rogues, helping their nation to claim their rightful share of the „Seven Seas“ achieved major successes in France, Britain the Netherlands and beyond. These images – regardless of how far they might have been from their historical inspiration – were immensely successful and are still an integral and popular part of our narrative repertoire: from novels to movies to video games. It is important to note that the “story” was – from the 18th century onwards –almost always the same: a young (often aristocratic) man, unfairly convicted for a crime he didn’t commit became an hors-la-loi against his will but still adhered to his own strict code of conduct and honour. By rescuing a city/ colony/princess he redeemed himself and could be reintegrated into society. Here lies the morale of the story: these imaginations functioned also as acts of political communication, teaching “social discipline”. But does this narrative still function in open world video games like Assassin’s Creed IV and Pirates!? This article examines “modern” iterations of these ahistorical imaginations in video games to see if and how the cultural image of “piracy” has changed through the media of video games.
Predicting biathlon shooting performance using machine learning
Creators: name: Maier, Thomas
name: Meister, Daniel
name: Trösch, Severin
name: Wehrlin, Jon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sport competition modelling Leistungssport Ausdauer

description: Shooting in biathlon competitions substantially influences final rankings, but the predictability of hits and misses is unknown. The aims of the current study were A) to explore factors influencing biathlon shooting performance and B) to predict future hits and misses. We explored data from 118,300 shots from 4 seasons and trained various machine learning models before predicting 34,340 future shots (in the subsequent season). A) Lower hit rates were discovered in the sprint and pursuit disciplines compared to individual and mass start (P < 0.01, h = 0.14), in standing compared to prone shooting (P < 0.01, h = 0.15) and in the 1st prone and 5th standing shot (P < 0.01, h = 0.08 and P < 0.05, h = 0.05). B) A tree-based boosting model predicted future shots with an area under the ROC curve of 0.62, 95% CI [0.60, 0.63], slightly outperforming a simple logistic regression model and an artificial neural network (P < 0.01). The dominant predictor was an athlete’s preceding mode-specific hit rate, but a high degree of randomness persisted, which complex models could not substantially reduce. Athletes should focus on overall mode-specific hit rates which epitomise shooting skill, while other influences seem minor.
Platambus excoffieri Regimbart 1899
Creators: name: Bian, Dong-Ju
name: Ji, Lan-Zhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platambus
Platambus excoffieri

description: Platambus excoffieri Régimbart, 1899
Platambus excoffieri Régimbart 1899: 281; Feng (1932: 26, 1936: 9); Wu (1937: 212); Brancucci (1988: 186) (redescription); Zeng (1989: 6); Pu et al. (1992: 482); Wewalka & Brancucci (1995: 102) (distribution); Nilsson (1995: 57) (distribution); Nilsson (2001: 39) (catalogue); Nilsson (2003: 270) (distribution).
Platambus fimbriatus excoffieri Régimbart, 1899: Gschwendtner (1934: 73) (misidentification); Gschwendtner (1935: 65) (misidentification).
Material Examined. 2 males, 2 females, CHINA: Hainan Province, Qiongzhong County, 150 m, 16 January 1996, leg. L. Ji & M. Wang; 4 males, 4 females, CHINA: Shaanxi Province, Ningshan County, Qinling Mountains, 680 m, 13 June 2005, leg. D. J. Bian & M. Wang.
description: Published as part of Bian, Dong-Ju & Ji, Lan-Zhu, 2008, A new species of Platambus from China (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 32-38 in Zootaxa 1683 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1683.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/180184
Lista delle fonti note per le opere di Francesco Pollini (1762–1846)
Creators: name: Bacciagaluppi, Claudio
name: Miucci, Leonardo
name: Andreacchio, Sara
name: Di Grazia, Gigliola
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Hochschule der Künste, Forschung
Year: 2022

description: La presente lista elenca tutte le fonti attualmente note per le composizioni di Francesco Pollini, manoscritte o a stampa, fino all'anno 1900 circa. Si tratta di un lavoro preparatorio per il progetto di un catalogo tematico in rete, elaborato all'interno del progetto Francesco Pollini and the early Italian piano tradition sostenuto dal Fondo Nazionale Svizzero presso l'istituto interpretazione della Hochschule der Künste Bern (2019–2022). I dati raccolti sono frutto della ricerca della intera équipe, composta da Sara Andreacchio, Claudio Bacciagaluppi, Gigliola Di Grazia e Leonardo Miucci. Si prega di osservare le seguenti note per la consultazione. Nella colonna Tipologia le fonti sono classificate con COL (collezioni miscellanee a stampa), EDT (edizioni a stampa), MSR (manoscritti autografi o copie) e NNN (opere perdute o non identificate). Per le opere a stampa si riportano tutti gli esemplari noti delle prime edizioni. Di eventuali successive edizioni ottocentesche si riportano invece gli estremi bibliografici e la collocazione di un solo esemplare scelto come copia di riferimento. La colonna Titolo breve riporta una versione abbreviata del titolo riportato sulla fonte, non si tratta cioè di un titolo standardizzato o convenzionale. Sotto N. opus si trova l'eventuale numero d'opera, che Pollini ha attribuito a molte delle sue pubblicazioni. Sono rari i casi di numerazioni non originali oppure di ristampe che non riportino il numero d'opera corretto. In caso di simili divergenze si omette il numero non originale o si aggiunge il numero d'opera mancante. Nella colonna Biblioteca si utilizzano le sigle convenzionali RISM, eccetto alcuni casi dove una sigla non è (attualmente) attribuita. Sotto Segnatura l'informazione sulla collocazione è aggiornata al 2022. Nelle tre colonne RISM, SBN e Altri cataloghi sono riportati i link (ove possibile, permalink) alle schede bibliografiche delle fonti nei vari cataloghi in rete. Segue un campo di Note libere. Per finire nel campo Genere si suddividono le fonti secondo la tipologia delle composizioni ivi contenute:
 A. composizioni per pianoforte
 B. altre composizioni strumentali
 C. composizioni vocali da camera
 D. composizioni vocali-orchestrali
 E. musica sacra
 F. opere didattiche
 G. opere perdute, arrangiamenti da parte di Pollini di opere altrui e arrangiamenti da parte di terzi di composizioni polliniane Trattandosi di un documento di lavoro è inevitabile la presenza di errori o incompletezze. Gli autori sono grati per ogni segnalazione.
Platambus wulingshanensis Brancucci 2005
Creators: name: Bian, Dong-Ju
name: Ji, Lan-Zhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platambus
Platambus wulingshanensis

description: Platambus wulingshanensis Brancucci, 2005
(Figs. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15)
Remarks. Dr. M. Wang collected a series of specimens of Dytiscidae during his trip to Hubei Province very similar to P. wulingshanensis, though the specimens collected in Hubei and Hunan (type locality of P. wulingshanensis) have some differences in elytral markings and parameres. In the description of P. wulingshanensis, Brancucci (2005) figured the habitus, aedeagus in dorsal view and lateral view, and the parameres. We provide here some additional figures of the specimens of P. wulingshanensis collected in Hubei. Distribution. CHINA: Hunan (Type locality), Hubei.
Material Examined. 6 males, 3 females, CHINA: Hubei Province, Shennongjia Forest Distr., 900 m, 13 October 2004, leg. M. Wang.
description: Published as part of Bian, Dong-Ju & Ji, Lan-Zhu, 2008, A new species of Platambus from China (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 32-38 in Zootaxa 1683 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1683.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/180184
Megachile (Cesacongoa) quadraticauda
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile quadraticauda

description: Megachile (Cesacongoa) quadraticauda (Pasteels, 1965)
Chalicodoma (Cuspidella) quadraticauda Pasteels, 1965
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 45 (2 ♀). D.R. CONGO. Holotype — Haut-Katanga • 1 ♀; PNU Munoi bifure Lupiala; -8.83, 26.73, alt. 890 m; 28 May / 15 Jun. 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA. Allotype — Haut-Katanga • 1 ♀; PNU Ganza pr. r. Kamandula af.dr. Lukoka; -9.23, 26.70, alt. 860 m; 12/ 18 Jun. 1949; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Mehr Verbindlichkeit, weniger Willkür
Creators: name: Coullery, Pascal
Publisher: name: Caritas-Verlag
Year: 2020

description: Die fehlende Verbindlichkeit in der Sozialhilfe als Folge ihrer föderalistischen Ausgestaltung ist problematisch: Sie leistet einer Verletzung des Rechts auf ein menschenwürdiges Dasein Vorschub. Doch es hat sich wiederholt gezeigt, dass Harmonisierungsbestrebungen auf Bundesebene einen schweren Stand haben. Es braucht einen Mittelweg, der den Kantonen genügend Handlungsspielraum belässt und keine neuen finanziellen Verflechtungen zwischen Bund und Kantonen schafft. Ziel muss sein, für Betroffene die Rechtssicherheit zu erhöhen und die Systemlogik zu verbessern, sodass auch neue Armutsrisiken besser abgefedert werden.
Geopolymer-Bonded Laminated Veneer Lumber as Environmentally Friendly and Formaldehyde-Free Product: Effect of Various Additives on Geopolymer Binder Features
Creators: name: Shalbafan, Ali
name: Thömen, Heiko
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2020
Subjects: geopolymer mineral binder additives laminated veneer lumber shear strength APTES

description: Environmentally friendly and formaldehyde-free laminated veneer lumber (LVL) was manufactured using geopolymer constituents as binder. The main aim of the study was to improve the bonding quality between the geopolymer binder and the wood constituents. To this end, the effect of various additives (phenol flakes, conventional silica fume, and grafted silica fume with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)) in the geopolymer binder features were explored via gel time and viscosity measurements, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transom infrared spectroscopy. The mechanical properties (shear, bending, and compression) of LVL panels were also determined. Results showed that adding both types of silica fume had a positive impact on the geopolymer binder features. The formation of an alkaline aluminosilicate network was proven by observing the characteristics peaks of geopolymer binder at about 683 and 970 cm−1. A peak temperature of about 98 °C was determined for the geopolymer binder curing via DSC analysis. The mechanical properties were the highest for LVL panels made of geopolymer binder with grafted silica fume. It is feasible that the APTES used as grafting agent created a better bonding mechanism with superficial wood cells. In summary, the produced LVL panel showed good properties, but it still needs to be further improved to reach the required levels for use in interior and humid application.
Assessment of the inverse dispersion method for the determination of methane emissions from a dairy housing
Creators: name: Bühler, Marcel
name: Häni, Christoph
name: Ammann, Christof
name: Mohn, Joachim
name: Neftel, Albrecht
name: Schrade, Sabine
name: Zähner, Michael
name: Zeyer, Kerstin
name: Brönnimann, Stefan
name: Kupper, Thomas
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: GasFinder3
Open-path tunable diode laser
Backward Lagrangian stochastic
Inhouse tracer ratio method
Uncertainty analysis
Enteric fermentation

description: Methane (CH4) emissions from dairy housings, mainly originating from enteric fermentation of ruminating animals, are a significant source of greenhouse gases. The quantification of emissions from naturally ventilated dairy housings is challenging due to the spatial distribution of sources (animals, housing areas) and variable air exchange. The inverse dispersion method (IDM) is a promising option, which is increasingly used to determine gaseous emissions from stationary sources, as it offers high flexibility in the application at reasonable costs. We used a backward Lagrangian stochastic model combined with concentration measurements by open-path tunable diode laser spectrometers placed up- and downwind of a naturally ventilated housing with 40 dairy cows to determine the CH4 emissions. The average emissions per livestock unit (LU) were 317 (±44) g LU−1 d−1 and 267 (±43) g LU−1 d−1 for the first and second campaign, in September – October and November – December, respectively. For each campaign, inhouse tracer ratio measurements (iTRM) were conducted in parallel during two subperiods. For simultaneous measurements, IDM showed average emissions which were lower by 8% and 1% than that of iTRM, respectively, for the two campaigns. The differences are within the uncertainty range of any of the two methods. The IDM CH4 emissions were further analysed by wind direction and atmospheric stability and no differences in emissions were found. Overall, IDM showed its aptitude to accurately determine CH4 emissions from dairy housings or other stationary sources if the site allows adequate placement of sensors up- and downwind in the prevailing wind direction. To acquire reliable emission data, depending on the data loss during measurements due to quality filtering or instrument failure, a measuring time of at least 10 days is required.
Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till 1966
Creators: name: Marticorena, Jorge L. M.
name: Moreira, Grazielle Furtado
name: Moraes, Gilberto José De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps

description: Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till
Geolaelaps Berlese, 1923: 254, nomen nudum.
Gaeolaelaps Trägårdh, 1952: 66, nomen nudum.
Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966: 159.
Gaeolaelaps.— Halliday & Lindquist, 2007: 66; Beaulieu, 2009: 35; Kazemi et al., 2014: 504.
Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps).— Bregetova, 1977: 499.
Geolaelaps.— Rosario, 1981: 46.
Type species: Laelaps aculeifer Canestrini, 1884, by original designation. Remark: detailed characterisations of the genus were given by Beaulieu (2009) and Kazemi et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Marticorena, Jorge L. M., Moreira, Grazielle Furtado & Moraes, Gilberto José De, 2020, Mites of the genus Gaeolaelaps (Acari: Laelapidae) from southern Brazil, with description of two new species, pp. 333-348 in Zootaxa 4772 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3816536
Zero-Shot Award Criteria extraction via Large Language Models from German Procurement Data from Switzerland
Creators: name: Matoshi, Veton
name: Rolshoven, Luca Sven
name: Stürmer, Matthias
Year: 2024
Subjects: public procurement; NLP; award criteria
sustainability

description: Public procurement serves as a model for sustainable practices (Sönnichsen and Clement, 2020). Recent legislation in Switzerland mandates considerations of economic, environmental, and social responsibility in public spending, including within the realm of public procurement. To assess the extent to which these legislative measures have influenced public procurement practices, one may examine Award Criteria (ACs) based on which procuring entities determine the most suitable bidder. This paper demonstrates the potential of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for extracting ACs from Swiss calls for tenders (CFTs), specifically those in German. We evaluate the efficacy of a German Large Language Model (LLM) in executing four tasks with a single zero-shot prompt: (1) Text Classification (TC), determining whether a call for tenders (CFT) includes ACs; (2) Named Entity Recognition (NER), identifying ACs and other related named entities; (3) Relation Extraction (RE), elucidating relationships between named entity instances; and (4) Formatting, compiling the information into a structured JSON format. We evaluate our approach on a set of 167 annotated CFTs. This approach facilitates the automated monitoring and evaluation of ACs overtime regarding sustainability. Both our code and the annotated dataset are publicly available: https://github.com/kapllan/GATE-CH.
Megachile (Maximegachile) maxillosa Guerin-Meneville 1845
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile maxillosa

description: Megachile (Maximegachile) maxillosa Guérin-Méneville, 1845
Chalicodoma (Maximegachile) maxillosa (Guérin-Méneville, 1845)
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 33 (13 ♀ and 1 ♂). D.R. CONGO — Haut-Katanga • 1 ♂; Kambove-Lukafu; -10.87, 26.63; Apr. 1907; Dr. Sheffield Neave leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; PNU Kabwe sur Muye; -8.78, 26.87, alt. 1320 m; 11 May 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; PNU Masombwe s. Grde. Kafwe; -9.08, 27.20, alt. 1120 m; 16 Apr. 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA.— Haut-Lomami • 1 ♀; Sankisia; -9.40, 25.80; 3 Sep. 1911; Dr. J. Bequaert leg.; RMCA.— Ituri • 1 ♀; Lac Albert: Ishwa; 2.22, 31.20; Sep. 1935; H.J. Brédo leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; Mahagi-Niarembe; 2.25, 31.12; Sep. 1935; Ch. Scops leg.; RMCA.— Lualaba • 1 ♀; Dilolo; -10.68, 22.35; Aug. 1931; G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; Lulua: Kanzenze; -10.52, 25.20; 1932; F.G. Overlaet leg.; RMCA.— Tanganyika • 1 ♀; Tanganyika: Moba; -7.03, 29.78, alt. 780 m; Jul. / Aug. 1953; H. Bomans leg.; RMCA • 5 ♀; Tanganyika: Mpala; -6.75, 29.52, alt. 780 m; Jun. 1953; H. Bomans leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Nr. 1 Regionalgericht Oberland, Zivilabteilung Entscheid vom 23. August 2017 – CIV 17 2249
Creators: name: Studer, Melanie
name: Recher, Alecs
Publisher: name: Stämpfli
Year: 2018
Subjects: Transidentität
Änderung amtliches Geschlecht
Urteilsfähigkeit
Minderjährige

description: Art. 16, 19c ZGB, Art. 67 ZPO: Urteilsfähigkeit in Bezug auf ein Gesuch um Änderung des amtlichen Geschlechts und des Vornamens. Minderjährige urteilsfähige Transpersonen können in eigenem Namen ein Gesuch auf Änderung des amtlichen Geschlechts und des Vornamens stellen.
Schweinefleischqualität : Unterschiedliche Qualitätsansprüche
Creators: name: Scheeder, Martin
name: Luther, Henning
Publisher: name: Fenaco
Year: 2021

description: Für Fleischkonsumenten ist der Genusswert neben dem Preis das wichtigste Kriterium. In der Wertschöpfungskette gibt es aber kaum wirtschaftliche Anreize, welche Zartheit, Saftigkeit und Geschmack direkt honorieren. Für eine hervorragende Fleischqualität muss daher bereits mit der richtigen Genetik eine gute Basis gelegt werden.
Megachile (Morphella) ambigua
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile ambigua

description: Megachile (Morphella) ambigua (Pasteels, 1965)
Chalicodoma (Morphella) ambigua Pasteels, 1965
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 45 (1 ♂). D.R. CONGO. Holotype — Equateur • 1 ♂; Eala (Mbandaka); 0.05, 18.32; Sep. 1935; J. Ghesquière leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Influence of low curing temperatures on the strength development of end-grain bonded timber
Creators: name: Lins, Dio Hans
name: Franke, Steffen
Publisher: name: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cross Laminated Timber
end-grain bonded timber
tensile strength
temperature effect

description: The end-grain bonding of timber components with the Timber Structures 3.0 technology (TS3) is an emerging construction method in timber engineering for which various research projects are being conducted. For onsite applications, among other things, it is being investigated how low temperatures during the curing process affect the bonding. The current research results show that low curing temperatures have a negative impact on the mechanical properties of the bond. However, it also shows that low temperatures have a different effect on the pure casting resin strength (cohesion) than on the bonding strength (adhesion). It has turned out that the pure casting resin is neither the decisive factor for the tensile strength of the end-grain bonding nor for the curing time. Based on these findings, compensation measures for bonding at low temperatures can be determined and further research can be carried out.
Deploying the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) to Enhance Sustainability and Accelerate Climate Change Mitigation
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert D.
name: Salgueiro, Antonella
name: Schooner, Steven L.
name: Steiner, Marc Daniel
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: Mitigating climate change and promoting sustainability are defining challenges of our time. Public procurement has a vital role to play in responding to the current crises. This article makes the case that the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), and specifically the Work Programme on Sustainable Procurement that has been initiated pursuant to the Agreement, can serve as important instruments to promote sustainable approaches to public procurement internationally, consistent with the goals of climate change mitigation. (Public Procurement Law Review 2023)
title: "Ritratto di uomo", ambito toscano, inv. 454 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iacometti, Camilla
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
L'effet modérateur de l'expérience sur la relation, image de marque de la destination et attractivité touristique : Cas de la ville de Rabat
Creators: name: ELOUALI, Abdellatif
name: Eltahir, Noura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cet article examine l’effet modérateur de l’expérience touristique sur la relation entre l’image de marque d’une destination et son attractivité, en prenant comme cas d’étude la ville de Rabat. L’article explore comment l’image de marque, influence l’attractivité perçue de la ville, et comment cette perception est modifiée par l’expérience vécue par les touristes de la capitale. À travers une analyse quantitative, l’article identifie les dimensions de l’expérience qui agissent comme modérateurs dans cette relation, offrant ainsi des arguments pour renforcer l’attractivité touristique de Rabat.
Orobdella Oka 1895
Creators: name: Nakano, Takafumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Arhynchobdellida
Gastrostomobdellidae
Orobdella

description: Genus Orobdella Oka, 1895
Emended diagnosis. Annulation of mid-body somite variable (complete quadr-, sex-, or octannulate). Post-anal annulus absent. Pharynx terminating in XIV or XVI. Gastropore at the nephridioporal annulus of XIII or in the annular furrow between nephridioporal annulus and neural annulus of XIII., or absent. Gastroporal duct single, joining with crop in XIV, or not joining with crop. Nephridiopores variable, 17–20 pairs. Male gonopore in the last annular furrow of XI, at the last annulus of XI, or at the penultimate annulus of XI. Female gonopore at the nephridioporal annulus of XIII or in the annular furrow between nephridioporal annulus and neural annulus of XIII. Gonopores separated by one full somite. Testisacs multiple per somite. Male median reproductive system in XI, being weakly muscularized atrium with atrial cornua (erpobdelloid) or without atrial cornua, without penis sheath or penis. Ovisacs globular, in XIII. Oviducts short, converging into common oviduct. Female median reproductive system essentially lacking (micromorphic).
Remarks. The genus Orobdella differs from the type genus, Gastrostomobdella, in the following characteristics: post-anal annulus absent (present in Gastrostomobdella); Gastropore at XIII (XV); Gastroporal duct lies on female organ (behind female organ); ovisacs globular (elongated).
Type species. Orobdella whitmani Oka, 1895.
description: Published as part of Nakano, Takafumi, 2011, Redescription of Orobdella ijimai (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Gastrostomobdellidae), and two new species of Orobdella from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 2998 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.207870
Sustainable Linked Open Data Creation: An Experience Report
Creators: name: Klein, Eduard
name: Haller, Stephan
name: Gschwend, Adrian
name: Jovanovik, Milos
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: linked data
semantic enrichment
linked data life-cycle
data publish- ing
data integration
resource description framework
data management

description: A flexible platform supporting the linked data life-cycle has been developed and applied in various use cases in the context of the large scale linked open data project Fusepool P3. Besides the description of the aims and achievements, experiences from publishing and reusing linked data in public sector and business are summarized. It is highlighted that without further help it is difficult for domain experts to estimate the time, effort and necessary skills when trying to transfer the platform to other use cases. Applying a new publishing methodology turned out to be useful in these cases.
Megachile (Morphella) biseta Vachal 1903
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile biseta

description: Megachile (Morphella) biseta Vachal, 1903
Chalicodoma (Morphella) biseta (Vachal, 1903)
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 45 (35 ♀ and 1 ♂). D.R. CONGO — Bas-Uele • 1 ♀; Bambesa; 3.47, 25.72; 4 Jun. 1937; J. Vrydagh leg.; RMCA.— Equateur • 2 ♀; Eala (Mbandaka); 0.05, 18.32; 15/ 30 Nov. 1929; H.J. Brédo leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; ibid; Oct. 1935; J. Ghesquière leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; ibid; Nov. 1935; J. Ghesquière leg.; RMCA • 2 ♀; Eala: Boyeka; 0.05, 18.32; 30 Nov. 1929; H.J. Brédo leg.; RMCA.— Haut-Katanga • 1 ♀; PNU Kabwe sur Muye; -8.78, 26.87; 11 May 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA.— Haut-Lomami • 2 ♀; Katanga: Luashi; -7.52, 24.17; Freyne leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; Lualaba: Kabongo; -7.33, 25.58; 30 Dec. 1952; Ch. Seydel leg.; RMCA.— Ituri • 1 ♀; Kibali-Ituri: Kilomines; 1.83, 30.15; 20 Apr. 1958; I. Mesmaekers leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; ibid; Sep. 1957; I. Mesmaekers leg.; RMCA.— Lualaba • 19 ♀; Lulua: Kapanga; -8.35, 22.57; Oct. 1932; F.G. Overlaet leg.; RMCA.— Kongo Central • 1 ♀; Bas-Congo: Kisantu; -5.13, 15.10; Rév. P. Regnier leg.; RMCA.— Mongala • 1 ♀; Binga (Lisala); 2.47, 20.52; 1 Mar. 1932; H.J. Brédo leg.; RMCA.— Nord-Kivu • 2 ♀; Kivu: Tshibinda; -2.32, 28.75; 21/ 27 Aug.1931; T.D. Cockerell leg.; RMCA.— Sud-Kivu • 1 ♂; Kivu: Mulungu; -2.33, 28.78; 23 Feb.1938; F.L. Hendrickx leg.; RMCA.— Tshuapa • 1 ♀; Tshuapa: Bokungu; -0.68, 22.32; 1949; Dupuis leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Experimenting with Open Innovation in Science (OIS) practices: A novel approach to co-developing research proposals
Creators: name: Beck, Susanne
name: Poetz, Marion
name: Bercovitz, Janet
name: Bergenholtz, Carsten
name: Brasseur, Tiare-Maria
name: D'Este, Pablo
name: Dorn, Amelie
name: Doser, Michael
name: Dosi, Clio
name: Effert, Agnes
name: Furtuna, Riold
name: Goodyear, Melinda
name: Grimpe, Christoph
name: Haeussler, Carolin
name: Hans, Fabian
name: Heinisch, Barbara
name: Katona, Nora
name: Kleinberger-Pierer, Harald
name: Kokshagina, Olga
name: LaFlamme, Marcel
name: Lawson, Cornelia
name: Lehner, Patrick
name: Lifshitz-Assaf, Hila
name: Lukas, Wolfgang
name: Marchini, Silvia
name: Mitterhauser, Markus
name: Moscato, Francesco
name: Nordberg, Markus
name: Norn, Maria-Theresa
name: Ponti, Marisa
name: Pruschak, Gernot
name: Rafner, Janet Frances
name: Romasanta, Angelo Kenneth
name: Ruser, Alexander
name: Sameed, Muhammed
name: Sauermann, Henry
name: Suess-Reyes, Julia
name: Tucci, Christopher L.
name: Tuertscher, Philipp
name: Vicente-Saez, Ruben
name: Vignoli, Matteo
name: Zyontz, Samantha
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Innovation in Science (OIS)
co-production of scientific research
co-development of research proposals

description: Co-producing scientific research with those who are affected by it is an emerging phenomenon in contemporary science. This article summarizes and reflects on both the process and outcome of a novel experiment to co-develop scientific research proposals in the field of Open Innovation in Science (OIS), wherein scholars engaged in the study of open and collaborative practices collaborated with the “users” of their research, i.e., scientists who apply such practices in their own research. The resulting co-developed research proposals focus on scientific collaboration, open data, and knowledge sharing and are available as an appendix to this article.
Instituting nation and empire in the modern British world
Creators: name: Hight, Alison Marie
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: This dissertation explores the dilemmas British subjects faced in their efforts to universalize “British” institutions across a diverse multinational empire during the long nineteenth century. The United Kingdom’s four constituent nations of England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, alongside its myriad overseas colonies, represented a political experiment predicated on the foundational fiction that national and imperial interests could be made to serve one another. “Instituting Nation and Empire” analyzes three characteristically British institutions contemporaries imagined would unite Britain’s global populace: universities, local parliaments, and the monarchy. For many, the expectation that these institutions should take on distinctly “national” characters – whether Irish, Welsh, Indian, Jamaican, or Australian – itself became a unifying British ideal. But reconstituting the frequently siloed histories of Four-Nations Britain and its empire reveals how these institutions also became sites of conflict and tension that exacerbated fault lines within and among the Four Nations, between the Four Nations and their empire, and between colonies. Fundamental questions about liberal governance, sovereignty, and identity loomed large over seemingly minute squabbles about who these representative institutions were for.This transnational, polycentric study demonstrates how the British state’s uneven response to these micro-dramas stoked enduring rivalries, worsened fundamental inequities, and established racialized governing systems across its realms. White settler Australians got their national university at Sydney in 1850, while Black West Africans’ campaign failed twenty years later. Racialized Irish and Indian populations were coerced into accepting universities which served imperial needs but did not reflect their distinct national characters. Similarly, the imperial parliament granted “responsible government” to white settlers in Canada, Australia, and South Africa, but outright suspended the constitution in majority-Black Jamaica to prevent representative government there. Meanwhile, British Liberals dismantled their own party – which had previously espoused the value of political inclusion – in an attempt to deny Catholic Ireland “home rule.” Even the post-“mutiny” effort to bind Britain and India together by formally adding “Empress of India” to Victoria’s titles disrupted global British racial hierarchies; the change prompted a delegation of Canadians, Australians, and South Africans to demand “the Dominions” also be added, ahead of non-white India in the formal ordering. Juxtaposing these disparate conflicts offers a dynamic history of white settler colonialism by showing how the British state institutionalized a preoccupation with social and racial hierarchy which ultimately divided national and imperial interests. It also provides a genealogy of Britain’s approach to decolonization in the twentieth century, including the unequivocal non-decolonization of its white Dominions.
Spirometry and end-tidal carbon dioxide changes during chest compressions with personal protective equipment in Prehospital Care: a simulation randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Cmorej, Patrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320207
subject: Emergency medicine

description: Objectives: Personal protective equipment (PPE) use in prehospital emergency care has increased significantly since the coronavirus pandemic onset in 2019. Few studies have been published on the PPE effects on spirometry parameters and end-tidal carbon dioxide (Et-CO2). This study aimed to determine whether PPE use affects spirometric parameters and Et-CO2 during chest compressions.Material and Methods: This was a randomized crossover simulation study with 38 emergency medical service providers who performed 20 minutes of intermittent chest compressions on a mannikin (five 2 min cycles alternated by 2 min of rest). Two iterations were completed in randomized order: (1) without PPE and (2) with PPE. Spirometry parameters (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, peak expiratory flow, and Tiffeneau index) and end-tidal carbon dioxide were measured.Results: No spirometry parameter differences were noted between the two groups (p > 0.05). When using PPE with an FFP2 mask, Et-CO2 was higher at the end of the first and fifth chest compression cycles (p ≤ 000.1).Conclusion: PPE use during resuscitation did not cause spirometry parameter changes but increased Et-CO2 while providing chest compressions in a simulated environment for 20 min.