cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trialeurodes vitrinellus Quaintance & Baker 1915
Creators: name: Martin, Jon H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes
Trialeurodes vitrinellus

description: Trialeurodes vitrinellus (Cockerell)
(Figs 66, 132)
 Aleyrodes (Trialeurodes) vitrinellus Cockerell, 1903: 241. Syntypes, Mexico.
 Trialeurodes vitrinellus (Cockerell) Quaintance & Baker, 1915: xi.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region: Belize, Mexico.
 COMMENTS. In her account of North American Trialeurodes Russell (1948) illustrated and described T. vitrinellus with shallow dorsal tubercles loosely defining the submedian area of the thorax and abdomen, with further tubercles on the median line of several abdominal segments. However, specimens determined by Russell and present in BMNH have no dorsal disc tubercles at all, better answering the description of her new species, T. intermedia. It is considered that puparia from Psidium guajava in the CFR, possessing tubercles as described above, belong to T. vitrinellus, one of the T. floridensis group of species (q.v.).
description: Published as part of Martin, Jon H., 2005, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1098 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5051548
Indicators for evaluating shared sanitation quality: a systematic review and recommendations for sanitation monitoring
Creators: name: Evans, Barbara
name: Muoghalu, Chimdi C.
name: Manga, Musa
name: Anthonj, Carmen
name: Brown, Joe
name: Lebu, Sarah
name: Akudago, John Apambilla
name: Bartram, Jamie
name: Sprouse, Lauren
name: Baldwin-SoRelle, Carrie
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Shared sanitation facilities have replaced open defecation in many areas, improving sanitation access. Although a broad body of literature has been published regarding the importance of shared sanitation services, it is still unclear how to assess their quality. The objective of this review was to synthesize evidence on the use of shared sanitation facilities in informal settlements and identify indicators for assessing their quality. We conducted a systematic review of relevant studies and a total of 248 studies were included in the final analysis. Findings include a proposed list of indicators for evaluating the quality of shared sanitation such as the number of people sharing facilities, cleanliness, privacy, facility location, accessibility, and safety, and a tool for distinguishing between sanitation facilities that are improved shared, basic shared and unimproved shared. We recommend incorporating the proposed indicators in primary data collection, and routine national and global sanitation monitoring.
Examination of Market Data for Evidence of Shifts in Consumer Preferences: a Look, at Beef~ Pork, and Chicken
Creators: name: Bullock, J. Bruce
name: Bullock, J. Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of using market data to test hypotheses about the stability of the preference structure over the observed period.
URBAN FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED SOLID WASTE
Creators: name: Saleh, Abdullah A.
name: Havlicek, Joseph
name: Saleh, Abdullah A.
name: Havlicek, Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper addresses itself to linking solid waste from food consumption activities to c:onsumer behavior.
Discrete truncated Wigner approach to dynamical phase transitions in Ising models after a quantum quench
Creators: name: Khasseh, Reyhaneh
name: Russomanno, Angelo
name: Schmitt, Markus
name: Heyl, Markus
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the discrete truncated Wigner approximation we study dynamical phase transitions arising in the steady state of transverse-field Ising models after a quantum quench. Starting from a fully polarized ferromagnetic initial condition these transitions separate a phase with nonvanishing magnetization along the ordering direction from a symmetric phase upon increasing the transverse field. We consider two paradigmatic cases, a one-dimensional long-range model with power-law interactions $\propto 1/r^α$ decaying algebraically as a function of distance $r$ and a two-dimensional system with short-range nearest-neighbour interactions. In the former case we identify dynamical phase transitions for $α\lesssim 2$ and we extract the critical exponents from a data collapse of the steady state magnetization for up to 1200 lattice sites. We find identical exponents for $α\lesssim 0.5$, suggesting that the dynamical transitions in this regime fall into the same universality class as the nonergodic mean-field limit. The two-dimensional Ising model is believed to be thermalizing, which we also confirm using exact diagonalization for small system sizes. Thus, the dynamical transition is expected to correspond to the thermal phase transition, which is consistent with our data upon comparing to equilibrium quantum Monte-Carlo simulations. We further test the accuracy of the discrete truncated Wigner approximation by comparing against numerically exact methods such as exact diagonalization, tensor network as well as artificial neural network states and we find good quantitative agreement on the accessible time scales. Finally, our work provides an additional contribution to the understanding of the range and the limitations of qualitative and quantitative applicability of the discrete truncated Wigner approximation.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, version published in Physical Review B
title: การส่งเสริมสุขภาพและความปลอดภัยในสถานการศึกษา : บทบาทผู้ของบริหาร
Creators: name: สิทธิชัย สิงห์สุ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การส่งเสริมสุขภาพและความปลอดภัย
ผู้บริหาร
สถานศึกษา

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 323
STRUCTURAL INPUT-OUTPUT MODELING OF THE FOOD AND FIBER SYSTEM UNDER CONDITIONS OF FUEL SCARICITY
Creators: name: Penn, J.B.
name: McCarl, B.A.
name: Doering III, O.C.
name: Brink, L.
name: Penn, J.B.
name: McCarl, B.A.
name: Doering III, O.C.
name: Brink, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Recent fuel shortages and attendant price increases have created an awareness of the pervasive dependence of our society and its economic system on energy. The crisis has prompted a new interest in a basic assessment of the relationship of the economy to all aspects of energy. This paper discusses types of issues currently being studied and describes a model utilized for energy related research.
Optimal Regularity for Lagrangian Mean Curvature Type Equations
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Arunima
name: Shankar, Ravi
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: We classify regularity for Lagrangian mean curvature type equations, which include the potential equation for prescribed Lagrangian mean curvature and those for Lagrangian mean curvature flow self-shrinkers and expanders, translating solitons, and rotating solitons. Convex solutions of the second boundary value problem for certain such equations were constructed by Brendle-Warren (J Differ Geom 84(2):267-287, 2010), Huang (J Funct Anal 269(4):1095-1114, 2015), and Wang-Huang-Bao (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 62(3):74 2023). We first show that convex viscosity solutions are regular provided the Lagrangian angle or phase is C2$$C^2$$ and convex in the gradient variable. We next show that for merely Hölder continuous phases, convex solutions are regular if they are C1,β$$C^{1,\beta }$$ for sufficiently large β$$\beta $$. Singular solutions are given to show that each condition is optimal and that the Hölder exponent is sharp. Along the way, we generalize the constant rank theorem of Bian and Guan to include arbitrary dependence on the Legendre transform.
Trialeurolonga Martin 2005, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Martin, Jon H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurolonga

description: TRIALEUROLONGA gen. nov.
 Type species Trialeurolonga trifida sp. nov.
DIAGNOSIS ­ PUPARIUM (Figs 75–81). Large puparia, with pale cuticle, not feeding gregariously. Margin finely crenulate, modified at tracheal openings. Submargin with glandular papillae. Dorsal chaetotaxy limited to paired submedian cephalothoracic, first and eighth abdominal and caudal setae. Longitudinal and transverse moulting sutures reaching, or almost reaching, puparial margin, cephalothoracic plates often lost in postemergence pupal cases. Vasiform orifice at least as wide as long, operculum obscuring lingular characters. Abdominal segment VII not significantly reduced in length medially. With geminate pore/porettes regularly distributed over dorsum. Ventral cuticle diaphanous, tracheal folds marked but not sculptured.
 ETYMOLOGY. The chosen generic name reflects the combination of puparial characters that suggest affinities with both Trialeurodes and Dialeurolonga.
 COMMENTS. The presence of a submarginal row of glandular papillae is a character that is shared by species of Trialeurodes and many species of Dialeurolonga. However, the structure of these papillae in the type species of Trialeurolonga (see below) differs from those in Trialeurodes and Dialeurolonga. The nature of the modification of the puparial margin at the tracheal openings, the transverse moulting sutures reaching the puparial margin, and the unreduced median length of abdominal segment VII are characters shared with Dialeurolonga but not with Trialeurodes. However, the rather faintly­marked and unsculptured ventral tracheal folds are more typical for Trialeurodes than Dialeurolonga, but the general size and shape of the puparia would be unusual in Trialeurodes but more typical in Dialeurolonga. The form of the vasiform orifice, with the operculum completely obscuring the lingular characters, is not seen in either Trialeurodes or Dialeurolonga. The nature of the submarginal papillae, along with the obscured lingula, modified margin at the tracheal openings, and long and closely­adjacent caudal setae suggest affinities with the Australasian/Pacific genus Orchamoplatus (Russell, 1958).
Only one species from Belize appears to belong to this new genus, and is described below. Its suite of characters do not appear to match those of any neotropical genera described to date.
description: Published as part of Martin, Jon H., 2005, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1098 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5051548
A longitudinal path model examining the transactional nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors in a large, sociodemographically diverse sample.
Creators: name: Roubinov, Danielle S
name: Bush, Nicole R
name: Mason, W Alex
name: Rudd, Kristen L
name: Ahmad, Shaikh I
name: LeWinn, Kaja Z
name: Graff, J Carolyn
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2024

description: Children's externalizing behaviors are associated with impairments across the lifespan. Developmental psychopathology theories propose transactional (bidirectional) associations between child externalizing behaviors and parenting during childhood and adolescence. Yet, these foundational relations in early childhood are not well-studied. Utilizing a large, mixed-sex sample, we examined the reciprocal nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors across early childhood using robust repeated-measures models. Repeated measures data were drawn from a socioeconomically diverse, longitudinal pregnancy cohort of 1287 (64% Black, 31% White) mother-child dyads at four time points (ages one to six). Three variables were included in cross-lagged panel models: observed parenting quality, child externalizing symptoms, and a maternal risk composite. In covariate-adjusted models, higher parenting quality at Wave 1 predicted lower child externalizing symptoms at Wave 2. Higher externalizing symptoms at Wave 1 and Wave 2 predicted lower parenting quality at Wave 2 and Wave 3, respectively. Maternal risk and parenting quality were not significantly associated. Findings showed both parent-driven and child-driven effects across early childhood that did not vary by child sex. The transactional nature of the parent-child relationship begins in infancy, underscoring the importance of early screening and provision of supports for families to minimize and prevent the development of serious psychopathology.
The Surrounding Areas of Danish Cities and Towns on the Brink of Modernity
Creators: name: Mikkelsen, Jørgen
Publisher: name: Rural History Yearbook
Year: 2021

description: This article describes the urban system and the urban-rural and inter-urban relations between towns in four Danish regions, especially during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and with a focus on Copenhagen and the provincial centres Odense, Aalborg, and Aarhus. For centuries, the capital drew heavily on resources from many parts of the country, with the region extending roughly 30 kilometres outside of Copenhagen representing the most important catchment area during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Researchers have divided this area into several supply zones that provided different products to the capital. Like Copenhagen, Odense and Aalborg have been undisputed centres of their respective parts of the country since the Middle Ages. The regions surrounding both these cities have rather distinct and stable boundaries. For example, the northernmost part of Jutland, which includes the long river-like Limfjord, has always belonged to the hinterland of Aalborg even though several small market towns are likewise situated along the bay. By contrast, eastern Jutland possessed no provincial centre before Aarhus assumed the role in the nineteenth century. Until that time, many of the towns in this region had relatively well-defined catchment areas, and competition for rural customers was apparently less pronounced than in many other parts of Denmark.
description: Rural History Yearbook, Bd. 17 (2020): Cities – Regions – Hinterlands: Metabolisms, Markets, and Mobilities Revisited
Chemical Abundances in the Secondary Star in the Black Hole Binary A0620-00
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Hernandez, Jonay I.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Israelian, G.
name: Casares, J.
name: Maeder, A.
name: Meynet, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a high resolution spectrum of the secondary star in the black hole binary A0620-00, we have derived the stellar parameters and veiling caused by the accretion disk in a consistent way. We have used a chi^2 minimization procedure to explore a grid of 800 000 LTE synthetic spectra computed for a plausible range of both stellar and veiling parameters. Adopting the best model parameters found, we have determined atmospheric abundances of Fe, Ca, Ti, Ni and Al. The Fe abundance of the star is [Fe/H]=0.14 +- 0.20. Except for Ca, we found the other elements moderately over-abundant as compared with stars in the solar neighborhood of similar iron content. Taking into account the small orbital separation, the mass transfer rate and the mass of the convection zone of the secondary star, a comparison with element yields in supernova explosion models suggests a possible explosive event with a mass cut comparable to the current mass of the compact object. We have also analyzed the Li abundance, which is unusually high for a star of this spectral type and relatively low mass.
description: 32 pages, 5 tables and 11 figures, uses rotate.sty
Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). IV. Lensed quasar search in the HSC survey
Creators: name: Chan, James H. H.
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Jaelani, Anton T.
name: More, Anupreeta
name: Yonehara, Atsunori
name: Kubota, Yuriko
name: Coupon, Jean
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Rusu, Cristian E.
name: Wong, Kenneth C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitationally lensed quasars provide powerful means to study galaxy evolution and cosmology. We use Chitah to hunt for new lens systems in the Hyper Suprime$-$Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC SSP) S16A. We present 46 lens candidates, of which 3 are previously known. Including 2 additional lenses found by YattaLens, we obtain X-shooter spectra of 6 promising candidates for lens confirmation and redshift measurements. We report new spectroscopic redshift measurements for both the lens and source galaxies in 4 lens systems. We apply the lens modeling software Glee to model our 6 X-shooter lenses uniformly. Through our analysis of the HSC images, we find that HSCJ022622$-$042522, HSCJ115252$+$004733, and HSCJ141136$-$010216 have point-like lensed images, and that the lens light distribution is well aligned with mass distribution within 6 deg. Thanks to the X-shooter spectra, we estimate fluxes on the Baldwin- Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram, and find that HSCJ022622$-$042522 has a probable quasar source, based on the upper limit of the Nii flux intensity. We also measure the FWHM of Ly$α$ emission of HSCJ141136$-$010216 to be $\sim$254 km/s, showing that it is a probable Lyman-$α$ emitter.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
title: อดีตในปัจจุบันกับการสร้างสรรค์แนวทางการพัฒนาสังคม
Creators: name: ชาตรี สุขสบาย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การพัฒนาสังคม
ความยั่งยืน
เป้าหมายการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน
การสร้างสรรค์แนวทาง
องค์การสหประชาชาติ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 333
Gallup Poll # 1961-0645: Opinions On Politics, Sale Of Liquor, Social Security Tax
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: John F. Kennedy job performance (2); space exploration spending (1); space exploration (3); long range missiles (1); alcohol (1); economic affairs (2); Social Security (2); control of newspaper print (2); control of television and radio stations (1); press rights for stories (1); representative sent to the Vatican in Rome (1); political party best able to handle issues (2); political party vote for in Congressional election (2); presidential election (1).
Improved Methods among Wholesale Food Distributors for Inventory Control, Sales Accounting, and Shipment of Merchandise
Creators: name: Bartz, Daniel J.
name: Bouma, John C.
name: Bartz, Daniel J.
name: Bouma, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The office function in the wholesale food distribution business usually includes all of the paper work, including accounting and filing, connected with the purchase and sale of merchandise. This report deals with the paper work necessary in the preparation of sales invoices and methods of performing this work in an efficient manner. Useful byproduct information for inventory control and cost control programs was also obtained. The number of man-hours required to maintain maximum inventory turnover with minimum out of stock, and the billing of retailer orders, selection and shipment of merchandise, and related activities comprise a major cost in wholesale food distribution. Many companies are using automatic tabulating equipment in an attempt to reduce the overall cost of distributing food. During the study the primary objectives were: (1) To apply the principles of work simplification to routine documents in order to integrate operations for inventory control, sales accounting, and shipment of merchandise; (2) to determine the sales volume necessary to justify use of automatic tabulating equipment rather than manual methods; and (3) to develop an inventory control program and obtain useful information on segments of the business, as a byproduct of the billing operation.
title: ความคาดหวังของพรรคเพื่อไทยต่อการพัฒนากองทัพภายใต้การนำของรัฐมนตรี ว่าการกระทรวงกลาโหมพลเรือน
Creators: name: วชิระ เฉียบแหลม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: ความคาดหวัง
ยุทธศาสตร์
ดุลภาพ
ฉากทัศน์

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 351
Gallup Poll # 646
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Kennedy job performance (1); willing to make sacrifices even if taxes are increased (1); racial integration (3); racial situation in South (2); "Freedom Riders" (2); President Kennedy did right/wrong thing in sending U.S. marshals to Montgomery, Alabama (1); "sit-ins"/"freedom buses"/other demonstrations will help/hurt integration in South (1); how often go out at various times of day/evening (3).
title: แนวทางการเสริมสร้างสุขภาวะแนวพุทธในสังคมผู้สูงวัย
Creators: name: ชำนาญ เกิดช่อ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การเสริมสร้าง
สุขภาวะแนวพุทธ
สังคมสูงวัย

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 369
ESTIMATING AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT FUNCTIONS FOR A STATE-PROBLEMS, PROCEDURES AND FINDINGS
Creators: name: Kau, Carolina King
name: Robb, Edward H.
name: Doll, John P.
name: Kau, Carolina King
name: Robb, Edward H.
name: Doll, John P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The objectives of this paper are to discuss problems and procedures for estimating agricultural plant and equipment investment functions; more specifically, the objectives are: (1) to construct the theoretical framework for estimating agricultural investment functions for a state, (2) to discuss the estimation procedures - employed to derive the necessary data, and (3) to present and discuss major findings for Missouri.
Simulating fermions in spin-dependent potentials with spin models on an energy lattice
Creators: name: Wall, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin-1/2 fermions in spin dependent potentials under the \emph{spin model approximation}, in which interatomic collisions that change the total occupation of single-particle modes are ignored. The spin model approximation maps the interacting fermion problem to an ensemble of lattice spin models in energy space, where spin-spin interactions are long-ranged and spin-anisotropic. We show that the spin model approximation is accurate for weak interactions compared to the harmonic oscillator frequency, and captures the collective spin dynamics to timescales much longer than would be expected from perturbation theory. We explore corrections to the spin model, and the relative importance of corrections when realistic anharmonic potential corrections are taken into account. Additionally, we present numerical techniques that are useful for analysis of spin models on an energy lattice, including enacting a change of single-particle basis on a many-body state as an effective time evolution, and fitting of spatially inhomogeneous long-range interactions with exponentials. This latter technique is useful for constructing matrix product operators for use in DMRG analyses, and may have broader applicability within the tensor network community.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Thermal compression of two-dimensional atomic hydrogen to quantum degeneracy
Creators: name: Vasilyev, S.
name: Jarvinen, J.
name: Safonov, A. I.
name: Jaakkola, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe experiments where 2D atomic hydrogen gas is compressed thermally at a small "cold spot" on the surface of superfluid helium and detected directly with electron-spin resonance. We reach surface densities up to 5e12 1/cm^2 at temperatures of approximately 100 mK corresponding to the maximum 2D phase-space density of about 1.5. By independent measurements of the surface density and its decay rate we make the first direct determination of the three-body recombination rate constant and get the value of 2e-25 cm^4/s for its upper bound, which is an order of magnitude smaller than previously reported experimental results.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures, bibliography (.bbl) file, submitted to PRL
title: “ตุลาการภิวัฒน์” ในฐานะปรากฎการณ์สากลนิยม : กับข้อถกเถียงทางทฤษฎีว่าด้วยการเคลื่อนตัวเข้าสู่พรมแดนการใช้อำนาจเชิงรุกในทางการเมือง
Creators: name: จาตุรงค์ สุทาวัน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: ตุลาการภิวัฒน์
การใช้อำนาจเชิงรุก
การตรวจสอบทบทวนข้อพิพาททางรัฐธรรมนูญ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 381
Gallup Poll # 647
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: John F. Kennedy job performance (1); Jackie Kennedy (4); colored paper money (1); powerful businesses and agencies (6); tractors for prisoners (3); dispute over Berlin (3); policies of Kennedy (2); another world war in the future (3); space exploration (2); nuclear testing (3); aid preventing Communism (1); Eichmann trial (2); United Nations organization (1); Cold War (1).
The Hinterland on Display
Creators: name: Geering, Corinne
Publisher: name: Rural History Yearbook
Year: 2021

description: In the late nineteenth century, mechanical production and the import of agricultural goods at lower prices challenged the working patterns of rural residents who engaged in home industry alongside farming. Handicrafts including textile manufacturing, woodworking, and ceramics were gradually replaced by cheaper and faster production in factories. At the same time, this development created new possibilities of selling goods from peripheral regions to an ever-expanding market. Against this background, state institutions, public associations, and entrepreneurs sought to har- ness artisanship as a resource in regional economic development. This article discusses strategies for establishing a market for rural handicraft in the Habsburg Empire. The Austro-Hungarian state founded vocational schools and crafts were promoted in publications as well as through their display. The analysis focuses on the role of woodworking (carving, cabinetmaking, turning) in regional economies in the Galician Tatra Mountains and Moravian Wallachia between 1867 and 1914. Based on source material from schools, local museums, alpine clubs, regional exhibitions, and state authorities, this article highlights initiatives seeking to enhance the value of handicraft and thus to integrate the hinterland into the market economy beyond the agricultural sector.
description: Rural History Yearbook, Bd. 17 (2020): Cities – Regions – Hinterlands: Metabolisms, Markets, and Mobilities Revisited
On The Asymptotic Density Of Prime k-tuples and a Conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood
Creators: name: Tóth, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1922 Hardy and Littlewood proposed a conjecture on the asymptotic density of admissible prime k-tuples. In 2011 Wolf computed the "Skewes number" for twin primes, i.e., the first prime at which a reversal of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality occurs. In this paper, we find "Skewes numbers" for 8 more prime k-tuples and provide numerical data in support of the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture. Moreover, we present several algorithms to compute such numbers.
High frequency of artemisinin partial resistance mutations in the Great Lakes region revealed through rapid pooled deep sequencing
Creators: name: Budodo, Rule
name: Crudale, Rebecca
name: Bosco, Ntwari Jean
name: Hangi, Stan
name: Karema, Corine
name: Young, Neeva Wernsman
name: Okell, Lucy C
name: Kanyankole, Grace K
name: Watson, Oliver J
name: Kirby, Rebecca I
name: Mulogo, Edgar
name: Gashema, Pierre
name: Bailey, Jeffrey A
name: Mwebembezi, Fred
name: Leonetti, Alec
name: Iradukunda, Vincent
name: Giesbrecht, David
name: Ishengoma, Deus S
name: Maisha, Felicien
name: Boyce, Ross M
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Mandara, Celine I
name: Munyaneza, Tharcisse
name: Mazarati, Jean-Baptiste
name: Juliano, Jonathan J
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: In Africa, the first Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin partial resistance mutation, was Kelch13 (K13) 561H - detected and validated at appreciable frequency in Rwanda in 2014. Surveillance to better define the extent of the emergence in Rwanda and neighboring countries is critical.
METHODS: We used novel liquid blood drop preservation combined with pooled sequencing to provide cost-effective rapid assessment of resistance mutation frequencies at multiple collection sites across Rwanda and neighboring regions in Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Malaria-positive samples (n=5,465) from 39 health facilities collected between May 2022 and March 2023 were sequenced in 199 pools.
RESULTS: In Rwanda, K13 561H and 675V were detected in 90% and 65% of sites with an average frequency of 19.0% (0-54.5%) and 5.0% (0-35.5%), respectively. In Tanzania, 561H had high frequency in multiple sites. 561H appeared at 1.6% in Uganda. 561H was absent from the DRC, although 675V was seen at low frequency. Concerningly candidate mutations were observed: 441L, 449A, and 469F co-occurred with validated mutations suggesting they are arising under the same pressures. Other markers for decreased susceptibility to artemether-lumefantrine are common: P. falciparum multidrug resistance protein 1 N86 at 98.0% (63.3-100%) and 184F at 47.0% (0-94.3%) and P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter 76T at 14.7% (0-58.6%). Additionally, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine-associated mutations show high frequencies.
CONCLUSION: K13 mutations are rapidly expanding in the region further endangering control efforts with the potential of engendering partner drug resistance.
The Breakthrough of Tourism in a Rurbanised Area
Creators: name: Tizzoni, Elisa
Publisher: name: Rural History Yearbook
Year: 2021

description: This article aims to contribute to filling a research gap in current environ- mental history, since the effects of the spread of mass tourism on urban-rural relations in Mediterranean floodplains throughout the trente glorieuses of mass consumption (1945–1975) have hitherto attracted little scholarly attention. The study therefore focuses on the environmental conflicts engendered by the attempts to increase mass tourism through construction of a bridge and zoning of the promontory of Montemarcello at the mouth of the River Magra, a coastal area in north-west Italy. A twofold perspective is applied to analyse both the tangible transformations of the riverine landscape and the intangible values of the river’s natural heritage according to the advocates of traditional landscapes and the supporters of modernisation. By tracing the key environmental impacts of tourism while reconstructing the nar- ratives of place according to different stakeholders, the article’s goal is to bridge the gap between the “cultural” and the “material” approach in the environmental history of urban-rural relations.
description: Rural History Yearbook, Bd. 17 (2020): Cities – Regions – Hinterlands: Metabolisms, Markets, and Mobilities Revisited
Death of a Parent, Racial Inequities, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Early to Mid-adulthood.
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
name: Needham, Belinda L
name: Umberson, Debra
name: Hummer, Robert A
name: Goosby, Bridget J
name: Garcia, Michael A
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: Black Americans experience the death of a parent much earlier in the life course than White Americans on average. However, studies have not considered whether the cardiovascular health consequences of early parental death vary by race. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we explore associations between early parental death and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in early to mid-adulthood (N = 4,193). We find that the death of a parent during childhood or adolescence (ages 0-17) or the transition to adulthood (ages 18-27) is associated with increased CVD risk for Black Americans, whereas parental death following the transition to adulthood (ages 28+) undermines cardiovascular health for both Black Americans and White Americans. These findings illustrate how a stress and life course perspective can help inform strategies aimed at addressing both the unequal burden of bereavement and high cardiovascular risk faced by Black Americans.
Self-similar Bianchi models: I. Class A models
Creators: name: Apostolopoulos, Pantelis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of Bianchi class A tilted cosmological models admitting a proper homothetic vector field together with the restrictions, both at the geometrical and dynamical level, imposed by the existence of the simply transitive similarity group. The general solution of the symmetry equations and the form of the homothetic vector field are given in terms of a set of arbitrary integration constants. We apply the geometrical results for tilted perfect fluids sources and give the general Bianchi II self-similar solution and the form of the similarity vector field. In addition we show that self-similar perfect fluid Bianchi VII$_0$ models and irrotational Bianchi VI$_0$ models do not exist.
description: 14 pages, Latex; to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Time to response with ravulizumab, a long‐acting terminal complement inhibitor, in adults with anti‐acetylcholine receptor antibody‐positive generalized myasthenia gravis
Creators: name: Katsuno, Masahisa
name: Attarian, Shahram
name: Benatar, Michael
name: Beasley, Kathleen N.
name: Liao, Serena
name: Howard, James F.
name: Meisel, Andreas
name: Vu, Tuan
name: Habib, Ali A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The efficacy and safety of ravulizumab, a terminal complement C5 inhibitor, in adults with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR Ab+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) were demonstrated in the CHAMPION MG study (NCT03920293). This analysis aimed to characterize the latency to onset of a clinically meaningful therapeutic effect for ravulizumab.
METHODS: Post hoc analysis of data collected for up to 60 weeks from CHAMPION MG was performed to assess the timing of response to ravulizumab. Response was analyzed based on reductions of ≥2 and ≥3 points (minimal clinically important differences [MCIDs]) in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) and Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) total scores, respectively, and on more rigorous reductions of ≥3 and ≥5 points, respectively. Time to first response was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method.
RESULTS: The median (95% confidence interval) time to first response was 2.1 (2.1-2.6) and 4.1 (2.3-10.0) weeks for reductions of ≥2 and ≥3 points in MG-ADL total score, respectively (n = 139), and 4.1 (2.1-10.0) and 18.3 (11.0-33.4) weeks for reductions of ≥3 and ≥5 points in QMG total score, respectively (n = 134). Cumulative response rates at Week 60 (data cut-off) were 88% and 82% for ≥2- and ≥3-point MG-ADL score reductions, respectively, and 86% and 59% for ≥3- and ≥5-point QMG score reductions, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The median times to MCID with ravulizumab treatment in patients with AChR Ab+ gMG were ~2 weeks and ~4 weeks based on MCID MG-ADL and QMG total score reductions, respectively.
A Profile of Korean Rural Villages, Farmers and Their Changing Quality of Life
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Il
name: Kim, Dong-Il
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: This report is based on a USAID-sponsored survey to collect data regarding social characteristics of Korean rural village and its changing aspect. First, in this paper the writer provides a profile of Korean rural villages. This is followed by a description of demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Korean farmers. Finally, the_writer presents his assessment of farmers' life quality and its changing aspect based on social-psychological and subjective indicators.
hanging Comparative Advantage in Agriculture: Theory and Pacific Basin Experience
Creators: name: Anderson, Kym
name: Anderson, Kym
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: While agriculture's contribution to national output and employment tends to decline with economic growth, its contribution to exports may not. Rather, a country's comparative advantage in agriculture is shown to depend positively on its endowment of agricultural land relative to its mineral resources and non­farm capital and negatively on its income per hectare of agricultural land, com­pared with other countries. Over time, its agricultural comparative advantage will decline faster, the slower its rate of agricultural relative to nonagricultural technological change and the faster its rate of industrial growth, compared with these rates in other countries. The implications of this empricially-supported theory for Australia and other Pacific rim countries are then discussed along with some policy implications, particularly for the densely-populated, rapidly­ industrializing economies of South Korea and Taiwan.
Gallup Poll # 1961-0649: Presidential Election/Electoral College
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: John Kennedy Job performance (1); Western Allies/Russia dispute over Berlin (1); government handling Berlin situation (1); fighting into Berlin (1); Russian control of Berlin leading to war (1); Richard Nixon vs. John Kennedy (2); Nelson Rockefeller vs. John Kennedy (2); home changes for nuclear attack (1); living through nuclear war (1); Russians bombing particular locality (1); meaning of electoral college (1); meaning of liberal (1); meaning of conservative (1); qualifications of presidential candidates (3); money lost running postal service (1); financing postal service (2); African university (1); Asian university (1).
Football Shaped Extra Dimensions and the Absence of Self-Tuning
Creators: name: Garriga, Jaume
name: Porrati, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been some recent claims that brane-worlds of co-dimension two in a 6D bulk with compact extra dimensions may lead to self-tuning of the effective 4D cosmological constant. Here we show that if a phase transition occurs on a flat brane, so as to change its tension, then the brane will not remain flat. In other words, there is really no self-tuning in such models, which can in fact be understood in four-dimensional terms and are therefore subject to Weinberg's no-go theorem.
description: Minor comments and a reference added
Using machine learning to understand social isolation and loneliness in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and the community
Creators: name: Abplanalp, Samuel J.
name: Eisenberger, Naomi I.
name: Horan, William P.
name: Miklowitz, David J.
name: Reddy, L. Felice
name: Wynn, Jonathan K.
name: Lee, Junghee
name: Green, Michael F.
name: McCleery, Amanda
name: Reavis, Eric A.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Social disconnection, including objective social isolation and subjective loneliness, is linked to substantial health risks. Yet, little is known about the predictors of social disconnection in individuals with mental illness. Here, we used machine learning to identify predictors of social isolation and loneliness in schizophrenia (N = 72), a psychiatric condition associated with social disconnection. For comparison, we also included two other groups: a psychiatric comparison sample of bipolar disorder (N = 48) and a community sample enriched for social isolation (N = 151). We fitted statistical models of social isolation and loneliness within and across groups. Each model included five candidate predictors: social avoidance motivation, depression, nonsocial cognition, social anhedonia, and social cognition. The results showed that social anhedonia explained unique variance in social isolation and loneliness in all samples, suggesting that it contributes to social isolation and loneliness broadly. However, nonsocial cognition explained unique variance in social isolation only within schizophrenia. Thus, social anhedonia could be a potential intervention target across populations, whereas nonsocial cognition may play a unique role in determining social disconnection in schizophrenia.
The stellar environment of SMC N81
Creators: name: Heydari-Malayeri, M.
name: Meynadier, F.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Deharveng, L.
name: Bertre, Th. Le
name: Rosa, M. R.
name: Schaerer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near infrared JHK imaging of the Small Magellanic Cloud compact H II region N81 using the ISAAC camera at the ESO Very Large Telescope (Antu). Our analysis of the stellar environment of this young massive star region reveals the presence of three new stellar populations in the surrounding field which are mainly composed of low mass stars. The main population is best fitted by evolutionary models for about 2 solar mass stars with an age of 1 Gyr. We argue that these populations are not physically associated with the H II region N81. Instead they are the result of a number of low mass star forming events through the depth of the SMC south of its Shapley's wing. The populations can rather easily be probed due to the low interstellar extinction in that direction.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Η συμβολή του Κωνσταντίνου Καλαντζή στη διαμόρφωση των σύγχρονων διδακτικών μεθόδων για την αγωγή των Ατόμων με Ειδικές Ανάγκες στην Ελλάδα
Creators: name: Τσιώλης, Σωτήρης Π.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Καλαντζής
Ιστοριογραφία
Ειδική Αγωγή
Kalantzis
Historiography
Special Education

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η ανάδειξη της συμβολής του Κώστα Καλαντζή στην ανάπτυξη της Ειδικής Αγωγής στην Ελλάδα. Στα πλαίσια της διατριβής ερευνήθηκε η σχετική δημοσιευμένη βιβλιογραφία και αρθρογραφία και αρχειακό υλικό. Με βάση τη μελέτη των προηγούμενων αναδείχθηκαν οι μεθοδολογικές παραδοχές, το εννοιολογικό και το κοινωνικοοικονομικό πλαίσιο. Εξετάσαμε επίσης τις επιρροές του Καλαντζή από τη γερμανόφωνη Θεραπευτική Παιδαγωγική, ενώ αναδείξαμε πλευρές της βιογραφίας του. Ασχοληθήκαμε ακόμη με την δράση του στα ιδρύματα και τις δομές της Ειδικής Αγωγής Πιο αναλυτικά στην προκείμενη διατριβή παρουσιάσαμε τις απόψεις του Καλαντζή για την οριοθέτηση και τη συγκρότηση της Θεραπευτικής Παιδαγωγικής και σε σύγκριση με τις απόψεις όλων των άλλων που εργάστηκαν στο συγκεκριμένο επιστημονικό κλάδο. Πιο συγκεκριμένα εξετάσαμε τις ενότητες του ορισμού και της ορολογίας, των σκοπών, της διάγνωσης, της κοινωνικής εργασίας, της παιδαγωγικής θεραπείας, της διδακτικής, του ειδικού παιδαγωγού και της συνεργασίας των γιατρών και των παιδαγωγών. Το βασικό συμπέρασμα της διατριβής είναι ότι η συμβολή του Καλαντζή είναι μοναδική και ιδιαίτερα σημαντική για την ανάπτυξη της Ειδικής Αγωγής στην Ελλάδα.
description: The aim of the thesis was the salience of the contribution of Kostas Kalantzi to the development of Special Education in Greece. Within the thesis, the relevant published bibliography, journalism and archival material were researched. On the basis of the former, the methodological acceptances were pointed out, as well as the semantic and socioeconomic context. We also examined the influences of Kalantzi by the German-speaking Curative Pedagogy, while we featured aspects of his biography. Furthermore, we dealt with his action in the institutions and organizations of Special Education. More thoroughly, in this thesis we presented the views of Kalantzi for the delimitation and the constitution of Curative Pedagogy also in comparison with the views of all the others who worked in this specific scientific field. Specifically, we examined the units on the definition and terminology, purposes, diagnosis, social work, pedagogical therapy, education, special pedagogue and the collaboration of doctors and pedagogues. The main conclusion of the thesis is that the contribution of Kalantzis is unique and particularly important for the development of Special Education in Greece.
Treatments for the Protection of Stored Southern-Grown Corn from Rice Weevil Attack: Exploratory Tests
Creators: name: La Hue, D. W.
name: Womack, Herbert
name: Clements, B. W.
name: La Hue, D. W.
name: Womack, Herbert
name: Clements, B. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The rice weevil, Sitophilus oryza (L.), is a serious pest of stored corn in the Southern States, from Virginia to Texas. Not many storage structures in this area are tight enough to permit fumigation, so an urgent need exists for some other means of preventing rice weevil infestation. The most promising control method other than fumigation appeared to be a protective treatment that could be applied to corn after harvest, the dual objective being to destroy the rice weevil infestation that had already been started in the field as the corn matured and to protect the corn from reinfestation from other sources during storage. Such studies were begun at Tifton, Ga. , in 1951 and continued until 1958. The Tifton location was considered representative of the Southern area as far as rice weevil infestation in stored corn was concerned. This report presents the results of exploratory tests made with five insecticides--lindane, malathion, methoxychlor, synergized pyrethrum, and ryania. At the start of the studies, these materials were considered as offering possibilities at application rates that would not create objectionable residues, but as these studies and others elsewhere were continued, the attitudes on acceptability of certain insecticides were altered somewhat. The experimental data on these insecticides are presented with the others, nevertheless, as a matter of record.