cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361211021689 – Supplemental material for Closing the knowledge gap in mycology in Nigeria by leveraging e-learning: perspectives from the field
Creators: name: Otu, Akaninyene
name: Oladele, Rita O.
name: Orefuwa, Emma
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361211021689 for Closing the knowledge gap in mycology in Nigeria by leveraging e-learning: perspectives from the field by Akaninyene Otu, Rita O. Oladele and Emma Orefuwa in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
Sport und Gesundheit bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Lampert, Thomas
name: Mensink, Gert
name: Ziese, Thomas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Sport
subject: Körperliche Aktivität
subject: Soziale Ungleichheit
subject: Telefonischer Gesundheitssurvey 2003
subject: Subjektive Gesundheit
subject: Social inequality
subject: Physical activity
subject: Subjective health
subject: Telephone Health Survey 2003
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Regelmäßige sportliche Betätigung kann sich positiv auf die Gesundheit auswirken und stellt deshalb einen wichtigen Bereich der Gesundheitsförderung dar. Daten des telefonischen Gesundheitssurveys 2003 weisen auf bislang noch unzureichend ausgeschöpfte Potenziale hin: 37,3% der 18-jährigen und älteren Männer und 38,4% der gleichaltrigen Frauen treiben überhaupt keinen Sport, weitere 20,9% der Männer und 28,4% der Frauen sind lediglich bis zu 2 Stunden in der Woche aktiv. Am höchsten ist die Sportbeteiligung im jungen Erwachsenenalter, am geringsten im höheren Lebensalter. In den letzten 10 Jahren hat die sportliche Aktivität von Männern und Frauen im mittleren und höheren Alter zugenommen, während in den jüngeren Altersgruppen keine Veränderung oder sogar ein Rückgang zu beobachten ist. Für die Planung und Umsetzung zielgruppenspezifischer Interventionen ist darüber hinaus von Bedeutung, dass die Angehörigen der unteren Sozialschicht weniger Sport treiben als die Angehörigen der mittleren und oberen Sozialschicht. Die Gesundheitsrelevanz des Sports wird in der vorliegenden Untersuchung durch inverse Zusammenhänge zu den verhaltenskorrelierten Gesundheitsrisiken Rauchen und Adipositas sowie durch einen positiven Einfluss auf die selbst eingeschätzte Gesundheit verdeutlicht.
description: Regularly participating in sports activities can have a positive effect on peoplersquos health and is therefore an important area of health promotion. Data of the Telephone Health Survey 2003 indicate that until now there is an unexploited potential for programmes promoting sports: in total 37.3% of men aged 18 years and above and 38.4% of equally aged women do not participate in sports at all; another 20.9% of men and 28.4% of women only engage in sports activities for up to 2 h/week. The highest prevalence of sports activity is seen among young adults, whereas it is lowest among older people. However, the latter slightly increased their sports activity during the last 10 years, while the trend observed among younger adults seems to point rather in the opposite direction. Also relevant for the planning and implementation of group-specific interventions is the observation that persons with low socioeconomic status tend to engage less often in sports than people with middle or high status do. The present study underlines the health relevance of sports participation by presenting inverse relationships between sports activity and behaviour-related health risks such as smoking and obesity as well as a positive effect of sports on self-assessed health.
DTC 356: Information Structures (Fall 2017)
Creators: name: Whitson, Roger
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data curation
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Library science
subject: Information science
subject: Mass media--Study and teaching

description: Catalog Description 356 Information Structures 3 Course Prerequisite: DTC 101. Social and cultural role of information; research with electronic sources; production, validation, storage, retrieval, evaluation, use, impact of electronic information. (Crosslisted course offered as DTC 356, ENGLISH 356).  Course Description DTC 356 explores the cultural, aesthetic, and political roles of information and data. Beginning with library classification systems and the structures of Wikipedia, this course then turns to the technological and engineering aspects of data as it is disseminated worldwide, while also exploring how visualization techniques use art and metaphor to communicate complex data to multiple audiences. The course ends with a consideration of hackers and cyberwar, exploring the methods used to strike digital infrastructures and control global populations.
DTC 356: Information Structures (Fall 2017)
Creators: name: Whitson, Roger
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Information science
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Data curation
subject: Library science

description: Catalog Description
356 Information Structures 3 Course Prerequisite: DTC 101. Social and cultural role of information; research with electronic sources; production, validation, storage, retrieval, evaluation, use, impact of electronic information. (Crosslisted course offered as DTC 356, ENGLISH 356).

Course Description
DTC 356 explores the cultural, aesthetic, and political roles of information and data. Beginning with library classification systems and the structures of Wikipedia, this course then turns to the technological and engineering aspects of data as it is disseminated worldwide, while also exploring how visualization techniques use art and metaphor to communicate complex data to multiple audiences. The course ends with a consideration of hackers and cyberwar, exploring the methods used to strike digital infrastructures and control global populations.
sj-pdf-1-neu-10.1177_19714009211029177 - Supplemental material for A review of neuroradiological abnormalities in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Creators: name: Bahranifard, Bahar
name: Mehdizadeh, Somayeh
name: Hamidi, Ali
name: Khosravi, Alireza
name: Emami, Ramin
name: Mirzaei, Kamran
name: Nemati, Reza
name: Nemati, Fatemeh
name: Assadi, Majid
name: Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-neu-10.1177_19714009211029177 for A review of neuroradiological abnormalities in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by Bahar Bahranifard, Somayeh Mehdizadeh, Ali Hamidi, Alireza Khosravi, Ramin Emami, Kamran Mirzaei, Reza Nemati, Fatemeh Nemati, Majid Assadi and Ali Gholamrezanezhad in The Neuroradiology Journal
sj-pdf-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053211025593 – Supplemental material for General practitioner responses to concerns in chronic care consultations for patients with a history of cancer
Creators: name: Arreskov, Anne Beiter
name: Lindell, Johanna Falby
name: Davidsen, Annette Sofie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-pdf-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053211025593 for General practitioner responses to concerns in chronic care consultations for patients with a history of cancer by Anne Beiter Arreskov, Johanna Falby Lindell and Annette Sofie Davidsen in Journal of Health Psychology
Advancing Poultry Nutrition With Sustainable Alternatives  To Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Creators: name: Anbupriyan T, Lavankya K, Keerthika S, and Elakkiya R
Publisher: name: Bio vet innovator magazine
Year: 2024

description: Abstract:The poultry industry is experiencing rapid growth, especially in developing countries. The use of antibiotics as growth promoters in poultry has been shown to significantly enhance feed conversion efficiency and growth performance. However, the overuse of antibiotics in poultry production can contribute to antimicrobial resistance. For food safety reasons, many developed countries have prohibited the use of antibiotics in all animal feeds. Phytogenic or plant derived feed additives, essential oils, herbs and spices, probiotics and prebiotics, enzymes, organic acids, yeast derivatives, algae and insects play a major role in poultry nutrition as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters.Keywords: Growth Promoters, Antimicrobial Resistance, Poultry Nutrition, Plant Based Feed Additives
What I’m Reading This Summer: Spencer Keralis
Creators: name: Keralis, Spencer
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Archives
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Queer theory

description: My research bridges my interests in media history, in particular history of the book, with my duties helping catalyze conversations around digital humanities, diversity, and social justice in an academic library at a large public university. This summer’s reading has gelled around a couple of slowly converging topics – information literacy and minimal computing in DH pedagogy, and representations of AIDS in late 80s-early 90s countercultures. I’m interested in theorizing DH praxis, as well as understanding how technology implicates its users in systems of power.
What I'm Reading This Summer: Spencer Keralis
Creators: name: Keralis, Spencer
Publisher: name: ACRL
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Archives
subject: Queer theory

description: My research bridges my interests in media history, in particular history of the book, with my duties helping catalyze conversations around digital humanities, diversity, and social justice in an academic library at a large public university. This summer's reading has gelled around a couple of slowly converging topics – information literacy and minimal computing in DH pedagogy, and representations of AIDS in late 80s-early 90s countercultures. I'm interested in theorizing DH praxis, as well as understanding how technology implicates its users in systems of power.
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic utilisation and resistance over the first decade of nationally funded antimicrobial stewardship programmes in Singapore acute-care hospitals
Creators: name: Ng, Tat Ming
name: Ang, Li Wei
name: Heng, Shi Thong
name: Kwa, Andrea Lay-Hoon
name: Wu, Jia En
name: Seah, Xue Fen Valerie
name: Lee, Siok Ying
name: Seah, Jonathan
name: Choo, Robin
name: Lim, Poh Lian
name: Thoon, Koh Cheng
name: Chlebicki, Maciej Piotr
name: Somani, Jyoti
name: Lee, Tau Hong
name: Lye, David C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Ridicule of Time: Science Fiction, Bioethics, and the Posthuman
Creators: name: Clayton, Jay
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biopolitics
subject: Literature and science
subject: Science fiction

description: The article traces two phases of SF about human species change, the first in the 1940s and early 1950s, the so called “golden age" of SF. In this first phase the advent of the posthuman is brought on by eugenics or sudden mutations caused by fallout from nuclear war. It consists of well-known books by most of the leading authors of the period: Clarke's Childhood's End, Sturgeon's More Than Human, Van Vogt's Slan, Heinlein's Beyond This Horizon and Methuselah's Children, and a number of lesser known texts. The second phase got under way in the late-1970s and lasted up until just before the millennium. Stimulated by excitement over recombinant DNA and the first test-tube baby in 1978, the surge of interest in genetic transformations of the human explored genetic engineering rather than evolution as the source of the posthuman. The fiction considered includes Octavia Butler's The Xenogenesis Trilogy, Greg Bear's Darwin's Radio and its sequel, Bruce Sterling's Schismatrix. The article concludes with a look at a third group of books, nonfiction about the posthuman by bioethicists and policy experts published since 2002. I characterize this last body of work as either variants of the American jeremiad Sacvan Bercovitch described or as "anticipations" in the optative mode of popular science writing pioneered by H. G. Wells in his book by that name, Anticipations (1901). Throughout the article, I emphasize the covert relationship between nonfiction policy works—for and against genetic enhancement—to what Istvan Cscicsery-Ronay called "science-fictional habits of mind . . .a mode of response that frames and tests experiences as if they were aspects of a work of science fiction."
Hilbert Functions of General Hypersurface Restrictions and Local Cohomology for Modules
Creators: name: Jamroz, Christina A.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Algebra and number theory

description: In this thesis, we study invariants of graded modules over polynomial rings. In particular, we find bounds on the Hilbert functions and graded Betti numbers of certain modules. This area of research has been widely studied, and we discuss several well-known theorems and conjectures related to these problems. Our main results extend some known theorems from the case of homogeneous ideals of polynomial rings R to that of graded R-modules. In Chapters 2 & 3, we discuss preliminary material needed for the following chapters. This includes monomial orders for modules, Hilbert functions, graded Betti numbers, and generic initial modules. In Chapter 4, we discuss x_n-stability of submodules M of free R-modules F, and use this stability to examine properties of lexsegment modules. Using these tools, we prove our first main result: a general hypersurface restriction theorem for modules. This theorem states that, when restricting to a general hypersurface of degree j, the Hilbert series of M is bounded above by that of M^{lex}+x_n^jF. In Chapter 5, we discuss Hilbert series of local cohomology modules. As a consequence of our general hypersurface restriction theorem, we give a bound on the Hilbert series of H^i_m(F/M). In particular, we show that the Hilbert series of local cohomology modules of a quotient of a free module does not decrease when the module is replaced by a quotient by the lexicographic module M^{lex}. The content of Chapter 6 is based on joint work with Gabriel Sosa. The main theorem is an extension of a result of Caviglia and Sbarra to polynomial rings with base field of any characteristic. Given a homogeneous ideal containing both a piecewise lex ideal and an ideal generated by powers of the variables, we find a lex ideal with the following property: the ideal in the polynomial ring generated by the piecewise lex ideal, the ideal of powers, and the lex ideal has the same Hilbert function and Betti numbers at least as large as those of the original ideal. This bound on the Betti numbers is sharp, and is a closer bound than what was previously known in this setting.
Additional file 1 of LysipheN: a gravimetric IoT device for near real-time high-frequency crop phenotyping: a case study on common beans
Creators: name: Pineda-Castro, Duvan
name: Diaz, Harold
name: Soto, Jonatan
name: Urban, Milan Oldřich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Development process, tests, results and issues from the previous prototype versions of LysipheN.
Mike Brown's Body: New Materialism and Black Form
Creators: name: Carrington, André
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Twenty-first century
subject: African Americans
subject: Biopolitics
subject: Death
subject: Materialism
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: A contribution to the Editors' Forum on Queer Form, edited by Kadji Amin, Roy Pérez, and Amber Musser, for ASAP/Journal.
BMI-Selbstauskünfte
Creators: name: Wick, K.
name: Hölling, Heike
name: Schlack, Robert
name: Bormann, B.
name: Brix, C.
name: Sowa, M.
name: Strauß, B.
name: Berger, U.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Body-Mass-Index
subject: Prävalenz
subject: Selbstauskunft
subject: Praktikabilität
subject: Korrekturformel
subject: Prevalence
subject: Self-assessment
subject: Practicability
subject: Correction formula
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Die Entscheidung zwischen Messung und Erfragung von Größe und Gewicht zur Errechnung des Body-Mass-Index (BMI) hat Einfluss auf die Ökonomie und Validität dieser Messungen. So sind Selbstauskünfte zwar weniger aufwendig, mögliche Verzerrungen können sich aber auf die ermittelten Prävalenzen verschiedener Gewichtsgruppen auswirken. Kurth und Ellert (2010) entwickelten anhand repräsentativer Daten der KiGGS-Studie aus einem Vergleich von direkt gemessenem und erfragtem BMI zwei Korrekturformeln für die aus Selbstauskünften resultierenden Prävalenzen. Ziel der Studie ist die Überprüfung der Praktikabilität der vorgeschlagenen Korrekturformeln an eigenen Daten zum erfragten BMI bei elf- bis 13-jährigen Mädchen (n=1271) und die Einschätzung der Plausibilität der korrigierten Messungen. Im Ergebnis veränderten sich die Prävalenzen der eigenen Daten sowohl beim Untergewicht als auch beim Übergewicht in der erwarteten Richtung. Beide Formeln erwiesen sich als praktikabel, die Berücksichtigung des subjektiven Gewichtsstatus (Formel 2) erbrachte eine stärkere Veränderung der Prävalenzen gegenüber der einfacheren Korrekturformel.
description: The decision to measure or to ask about data concerning height and weight in order to calculate body mass index (BMI) has an influence on the economy and validity of the measurements. Although self-reported information is less expensive, this information may possibly have a bias on the determined prevalences of different weight groups. Using representative data from the KiGGS study with a comparison of directly measured and self-reported BMI data, Kurth and Ellert (2010) developed two correction formulas for prevalences resulting from self-reported information. The aim of the study was to examine the practicability of the proposed correction formulas on our own data concerning self-reported BMI data of 11- to 13-year-old girls (n=1,271) and to assess the plausibility of the corrected measurements. As a result, the prevalences of our own data changed in the expected direction both for underweight and for overweight. Both formulas were found to be practicable, the consideration of the subjective weight status (formula 2) resulted in a greater change in prevalences compared to the first correction formula.
What is the evidence for giving chemoprophylaxis to children or students attending the same preschool, school or college as a case of meningococcal disease?
Creators: name: Hellenbrand, Wiebke
name: Hanquet, G.
name: Heuberger, S.
name: Nielsen, Stine
name: Stefanoff, P.
name: Stuart, J.M.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: public health
subject: Chemoprophylaxis
subject: educational settings
subject: meningococcal disease
subject: 610 Medizin

description: We performed a systematic literature review to assess the effectiveness of chemoprophylaxis for contacts of sporadic cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in educational settings. No studies directly compared IMD risk in contacts with/without chemoprophylaxis. However, compared to the background incidence, an elevated IMD risk was identified in settings without a general recommendation for chemoprophylaxis in pre-schools [pooled risk difference (RD) 58·2/105, 95% confidence interval (CI) 27·3–89·0] and primary schools (pooled RD 4·9/105, 95% CI 2·9–6·9) in the ~30 days after contact with a sporadic IMD case, but not in other educational settings. Thus, limited but consistent evidence suggests the risk of IMD in pre-school contacts of sporadic IMD cases is significantly increased above the background risk, but lower than in household contacts (pooled RD for household contacts with no chemoprophylaxis vs. background incidence: 480·1/105, 95% CI 321·5–639·9). We recommend chemoprophylaxis for pre-school contacts depending on an assessment of duration and closeness of contact.
Additional file 1 of Channel-wise attention enhanced and structural similarity constrained cycleGAN for effective synthetic CT generation from head and neck MRI images
Creators: name: Gong, Changfei
name: Huang, Yuling
name: Luo, Mingming
name: Cao, Shunxiang
name: Gong, Xiaochang
name: Ding, Shenggou
name: Yuan, Xingxing
name: Zheng, Wenheng
name: Zhang, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Olive Schreiner's Racialization of South Africa
Creators: name: Krebs, Paula M.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nineteenth century
subject: Great Britain
subject: History
subject: British literature

description: South African novelist and essayist Olive Schreiner interpreted South African racial and class categories for British readers in an effort to prevent what she worried would be bloody conflict between Boers and indigenous Africans.
Schlafstörungen und schlechte Schulleistungen bei Grundschulkindern
Creators: name: Wiechers, S.
name: Schlarb, A. A.
name: Urschitz, Michael S.
name: Eggebrecht, E.
name: Schlaud, Martin
name: Poets, Christian F.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Epidemiologie
subject: Albträume
subject: Schlafwandeln
subject: Bettnässen
subject: Schule
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Ziel: Schlafstörungen können die Tagesleistung beeinflussen. Daher wurde die Prävalenz von Schlafstörungen und ihr Zusammenhang mit schlechten Schulleistungen in einer Querschnittsstudie an 27 Grundschulen in Hannover untersucht. Methoden: Schlafstörungen (z. B. Einschlafverzögerung, nächtliches Aufwachen, Schlafwandeln, Albträume und Bettnässen) wurden anhand von Eltern- und Kinderfragebögen untersucht. Schlechte Schulleistungen, die als Schulnote 4 oder schlechter definiert wurden, oder die Notwendigkeit von Nachhilfestunden in Mathematik, Sachkunde, Lesen, Rechtschreibung oder Handschrift wurde mithilfe der Noten aus dem Zeugnis des letzten Halbjahrs ermittelt. Ergebnisse: Von 1144 Kindern in der Studie (Durchschnittsalter: 9,6 Jahre; 51% Jungen) wiesen nach Angaben der Eltern 760 (66,4%) Schlafstörungen auf, dabei war die Prävalenz mit 49,1% für Einschlafstörungen am höchsten (95%-Konfidenzintervall, 95%-KI: 46,1–51,9). Kinder gaben häufiger Schlafstörungen an als ihre Eltern. Ein signifikanter Zusammenhang mit der Schulleistung fand sich für nächtliches Aufwachen und Albträume, eine klare Dosis-Reaktions-Beziehung wurde jedoch nur bei Albträumen festgestellt. Bei Kindern, die „oft“ Albträume hatten (n=24), war die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöht, dass sie schlechte Schulleistungen in Mathematik (Odds Ratio, OR: 5,2; 95%-KI: 1,6–17,1), Sachkunde (OR: 6,8; 95%-KI: 1,4–32,1) und Rechtschreibung (OR: 7,5; 95%-KI: 2,3–24,9) aufwiesen. Fazit: Bei Schulkindern sind Schlafstörungen häufig. Unter diesen haben Albträume möglicherweise einen negativen Einfluss auf die Schulleistungen.
Satire and the "Inevitability Effect": The Structure of Utopian Fiction from "Looking Backward" to "Portlandia"
Creators: name: Courtemanche, Eleanor C.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nineteenth century
subject: Comedy
subject: Marxian school of sociology
subject: Television

description: In the late nineteenth century the literary genre of utopia enjoyed a boom inspired by the success of Edward Bellamy’s 1888 Looking Backward, 2000–1887. These stories, including novels by William Morris and H. G. Wells, often featured a cicerone who explained how disordered nineteenth-century societies were transformed into superior future worlds. Because this utopian didacticism, inspired by Karl Marx, fell quickly out of fashion and was parodied ruthlessly by twentieth-century dystopias, it is hard to imagine how the form could be revived. However, the TV show Portlandia, which premiered in 2011, avoids the future-oriented “inevitability effect” of the fin de siècle utopias by returning to an earlier moment in the utopian genre: the satirizing of a society somewhere on Earth. Portlandia presents a lightly fictionalized version of Portland, Oregon, as a happy, inclusive, and prosperous town whose inhabitants are free to pursue their visions. Its “cringe comedy” satire of self-involvement complicates, but does not substantially undermine, its depiction of a peaceful alternative to the militarized American imagination of the early 2000s.
Exploiting Voltage Driven Switching of Ferromagnets for Novel Spin based devices and circuits
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Akhilesh Ramlaut
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nanoelectronics

description: The spin of an electron has for long excited researchers both with respect to its fundamental physics and technological applications. Consequently, the traditional field driven switching of ferromagnets gave way for more scalable current driven switching based on the well-known spin transfer torque phenomenon. However, in the quest for better energy-efficiency, the manipulation of electron spin through pure voltage driven or voltage-assisted mechanisms are being intensely explored. In this research, we demonstrate that the very physics and the characteristics of such voltage driven devices enable interesting possibilities with respect to memory, neuromorphic and logic applications. We rely on the recent experimental demonstrations of two novel voltage effects on nano-magnets - the voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) and the pure voltage driven magneto-electric (ME) effect. Specifically, we propose in-situ, in-memory, vector logic operations by exploiting the voltage asymmetry and precessional switching dynamics of the VCMA effect to construct 'stateful' logic gates. Stateful logic are those in which the same device acts as a storage element and compute engine, simultaneously. In addition, we show that the pure voltage driven mono-domain switching and domain-wall motion of nano-magnets through the ME effect can be leveraged to construct neuro-mimetic devices exhibiting leaky-integrate-fire dynamics of biological neurons and as well as non-volatile synaptic elements. Further, we propose a voltage driven logic-device using the ME switching and demonstrate that the proposed logic-device can be used to construct a complete cascadable logic family including XNOR, IMP (implication), NAND and NOR gates. Additionally, we present an energy and area efficient content addressable memory using a logic compatible ME-XNOR device. The presented research shows that voltage driven switching can augment the very functionality and widen the application scope of spin based devices and circuits.
Prävention von MRE innerhalb regionaler Netzwerke: Zertifizierung von stationären und ambulanten Einrichtungen
Creators: name: Dörwaldt, Wolfgang
name: Kaiser, Ursula
name: Kästner, Roswitha
name: Fuchs, Heinz Uwe
name: Zeba-Parwani,
name: Höfling, Katja
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prävention
subject: MRE
subject: regionale Netzwerke
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Eine der größten Herausforderungen unseres Gesundheitssystems ist, der Entstehung und Weiterverbreitung multiresistenter Erreger (MRE) entgegenzuwirken. Vom Gesetzgeber wurde die Koordinierung dieser Aufgabe u. a. regionalen sog. MRE-Netzwerken, welche vom öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst initiiert werden, zugedacht.
Gower and the Peasants' Revolt
Creators: name: Cornelius, Ian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Latin literature
subject: Social history

description: The Rising of 1381, or Peasants’ Revolt, was the largest popular insurrection in premodern England. Soon afterwards, the London poet John Gower commemorated these events in a Latin poem, in which the rebellion is neutralized by an act of penitential prayer. This article examines the moral and political claims implied in that denouement, situating it within three contrastive fields: the poet’s moral project, his Virgilian intertext, and the practices of moral community employed by the rebels of 1381.
Additional file 1 of Lessons learned from health system rehabilitation preparedness and response for disasters in LMICs: a scoping review
Creators: name: Gosling, Justine
name: Maritz, Roxanne
name: Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane
name: Sabariego, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465211016839 – Supplemental material for Return-to-Competition Criteria After Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anderson, Matthew J.J.
name: Crockatt, William K.
name: Mueller, John D.
name: Hellwinkel, Justin E.
name: Alexander, Frank J.
name: Trofa, David P.
name: Ahmad, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465211016839 for Return-to-Competition Criteria After Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Matthew J.J. Anderson, William K. Crockatt, John D. Mueller, Justin E. Hellwinkel, Frank J. Alexander, David P. Trofa and Christopher S. Ahmad in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Spectral Consciousness in Post-9/11 American Poetry (Revised Form)
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Joydeep
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: Psychiatry
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: After presenting an overview of scholarship on post-9/11 American poetry, my article focuses on a group of largely neglected post-9/11 poems, which deal with spectral consciousness and hallucinatory experiences. In exploring this issue, I have tried to establish a relationship between trauma-related intrusive memories and hallucination on the basis of information-processing model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), that clinical researchers also utilise. Moreover, the poems I have chosen not only challenge a number of traditional binaries like, ‘presence / absence’, ‘living /dead’, ‘synchronic / diachronic’ and so on, but also maintain in their most mature form a certain cognitive stability which lends a rich dimension to post-9/11 poetics. While examining spectral consciousness in such poems, my article also identifies interesting points of connection between postmodernism and them.
Genetic variability of group A human respiratory syncytial virus strains circulating in Germany from 1998 to 2007.
Creators: name: Reiche, Janine
name: Schweiger, Brunhilde
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Amino Acid Sequence
subject: Humans
subject: Molecular Sequence Data
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Sequence Alignment
subject: Genotype
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Cluster Analysis
subject: Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
subject: Infant
subject: Human/genetics
subject: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/epidemiology
subject: Molecular Epidemiology
subject: Child Preschool
subject: Human/classification
subject: Sequence Analysis DNA
subject: Mutation Missense
subject: Nasal Cavity/virology
subject: Nasopharynx/virology
subject: Pharynx/virology
subject: Point Mutation
subject: Polymorphism Genetic
subject: RNA Viral/genetics
subject: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/virology
subject: Respiratory Syncytial Virus
subject: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Human/isolation & purification
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The variability between respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) strains is one of the features of RSV infections that might contribute to the ability of the virus to infect people repeatedly and cause yearly outbreaks. To study the molecular epidemiology of RSV, more than 1,400 RSV isolates from human nasopharyngeal aspirates or nasal or throat swabs from patients with respiratory illness were identified and differentiated by TaqMan reverse transcription-PCR into groups A and B. RSV group A was dominant in seven out of nine epidemic seasons. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that RSV group A genotypes GA2 and GA5 circulated from 1998 to 2007. Genotype GA7 was present in only two seasons (1999 to 2000 and 2002 to 2003). Comparison of the synonymous mutation/nonsynonymous mutation ratios showed greater evidence for selection pressure for genotype GA2 (1.18) than for GA5 (4.34). Partial protein sequences were predicted to encode G proteins of 298 amino acids in length and in a few cases of G proteins of 297 amino acids in length. Amino acid analysis also revealed genotype-specific amino acid substitutions: two substitutions for genotype GA2, seven for GA5, and three for GA7. Two to four putative, genotype-specific N-linked glycosylation sites were determined. Predicted O-glycosylation sites included 22 to 34 residues. This study provides for the first time data on the circulation pattern of RSV group A genotypes and their molecular characterization in Germany during nine consecutive epidemic seasons.
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Analysis for Subconcussive Trauma in Football and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Quality Control That Does Not Require a Big Dataset
Creators: name: Jang, Ikbeom
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medical biochemistry and metabolomics not elsewhere classified
Central nervous system
Epidemiology not elsewhere classified
Health care administration
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
Health informatics and information systems
Image processing
Pattern recognition
Data mining and knowledge discovery
Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
Psychophysiology

description: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based technique that has frequently been used for the identification of brain biomarkers of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders because of its ability to assess the structural organization of brain tissue. In this work, I present (1) preclinical findings of a longitudinal DTI study that investigated asymptomatic high school football athletes who experienced repetitive head impact and (2) an automated pipeline for assessing the quality of DTI images that uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) and transfer learning. The first section addresses the effects of repetitive subconcussive head trauma on the white matter of adolescent brains. Significant concerns exist regarding sub-concussive injury in football since many studies have reported that repetitive blows to the head may change the microstructure of white matter. This is more problematic in youth-aged athletes whose white matter is still developing. Using DTI and head impact monitoring sensors, regions of significantly altered white matter were identified and within-season effects of impact exposure were characterized by identifying the volume of regions showing significant changes for each individual. The second section presents a novel pipeline for DTI quality control (QC). The complex nature and long acquisition time associated with DTI make it susceptible to artifacts that often result in inferior diagnostic image quality. We propose an automated QC algorithm based on a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). Adaptation of transfer learning makes it possible to train a DCNN with a relatively small dataset in a short time. The QA algorithm detects not only motion- or gradient-related artifacts, but also various erroneous acquisitions, including images with regional signal loss or those that have been incorrectly imaged or reconstructed.
Untererfassung von Masern: Eine Evaluation basierend auf Daten aus Nordrhein-Westfalen
Creators: name: Mette, Annedore
name: Reuss, Annicka
name: Feig, Marcel
name: Kappelmayer, Lutz
name: Siedler, Anette
name: Eckmanns, Tim
name: Poggensee, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Infektionsschutzgesetz
subject: Meldepflicht
subject: Masern
subject: Evaluationsforschung
subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Die Masernelimination in Europa bis 2015 ist ein WHO-Gesundheitsziel. In Deutschland besteht gemäß Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG) eine Meldepflicht für Masernerkrankungen, dennoch geht man von einer Untererfassung aus. Ziel dieser Studie war es, das Verhältnis zwischen den bei den Kassenärztlichen Vereinigungen (KVen) abgerechneten Maserndiagnosen und den gemäß IfSG erhobenen Daten während eines Ausbruchs und danach in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) zu bestimmen. Methoden: Es wurden Abrechnungsdaten zu Maserndiagnosen der KVen sowie die gemäß IfSG erhobenen Daten zu Masernerkrankungen in 2006 und 2007 in NRW ausgewertet. Die Inzidenzrate anhand der KV-Daten berechnet sich aus Maserndiagnosen pro 100 000 gesetzlich Krankenversicherten. Die Inzidenzrate basierend auf IfSG-Daten ergibt sich aus übermittelten Maserndiagnosen pro 100 000 Einwohner. Ergebnisse: Während des Ausbruches im ersten Halbjahr 2006 wurden 1 713 Maserndiagnosen abgerechnet und 1 665 Masernfälle über das Meldesystem erfasst (Verhältnis 1,02 : 1). In Zeiten mit sporadisch auftretenden Masern im zweiten Halbjahr 2006 und im Jahr 2007 wurden 821 Maserndiagnosen abgerechnet und 349 Masernfälle übermittelt (Verhältnis 2,35 : 1). Im Vergleich zu gemeldeten Masernfällen gemäß Infektionsschutzgesetz waren unter den abgerechneten Fällen häufiger jüngere als ältere Altersgruppen zu finden. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie bestätigen, dass Masernerkrankungen im Rahmen der Meldepflicht insbesondere in Zeiten mit sporadisch auftretenden Fällen und bei den unter 5-Jährigen untererfasst sind.
Fosmidomycin Uptake into Plasmodium and Babesia-Infected Erythrocytes Is Facilitated by Parasite-Induced New Permeability Pathways
Creators: name: Baumeister, Stefan
name: Wiesner, Jochen
name: Reichenberg, Armin
name: Hintz, Martin
name: Bietz, Sven
name: Harb, Omar S.
name: Roos, David S.
name: Kordes, Maximilian
name: Friesen, Johannes
name: Matuschewski, Kai
name: Lingelbach, Klaus
name: Jomaa, Hassan
name: Seeber, Frank
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Humans
subject: Mice
subject: Fluorescent Antibody Technique
subject: Blotting Western
subject: Cells Cultured
subject: Antimalarials/metabolism
subject: Antimalarials/pharmacology
subject: Babesia/drug effects
subject: Babesia/pathogenicity
subject: Erythrocytes/drug effects
subject: Erythrocytes/metabolism
subject: Erythrocytes/parasitology
subject: Fosfomycin/analogs & derivatives
subject: Fosfomycin/metabolism
subject: Fosfomycin/pharmacology
subject: Plasmodium falciparum/drug effects
subject: Plasmodium falciparum/pathogenicity
subject: Toxoplasma/drug effects
subject: Toxoplasma/pathogenicity
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Highly charged compounds typically suffer from low membrane permeability and thus are generally regarded as sub-optimal drug candidates. Nonetheless, the highly charged drug fosmidomycin and its more active methyl-derivative FR900098 have proven parasiticidal activity against erythrocytic stages of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Both compounds target the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway present in bacteria and plastid-bearing organisms, like apicomplexan parasites. Surprisingly, the compounds are inactive against a range of apicomplexans replicating in nucleated cells, including Toxoplasma gondii. Methodology/Principal Findings: Since non-infected erythrocytes are impermeable for FR90098, we hypothesized that these drugs are taken up only by erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium. We provide evidence that radiolabeled FR900098 accumulates in theses cells as a consequence of parasite-induced new properties of the host cell, which coincide with an increased permeability of the erythrocyte membrane. Babesia divergens, a related parasite that also infects human erythrocytes and is also known to induce an increase in membrane permeability, displays a similar susceptibility and uptake behavior with regard to the drug. In contrast, Toxoplasma gondii-infected cells do apparently not take up the compounds, and the drugs are inactive against the liver stages of Plasmodium berghei, a mouse malaria parasite. Conclusions/Significance: Our findings provide an explanation for the observed differences in activity of fosmidomycin and FR900098 against different Apicomplexa. These results have important implications for future screens aimed at finding new and safe molecular entities active against P. falciparum and related parasites. Our data provide further evidence that parasite-induced new permeability pathways may be exploited as routes for drug delivery.
Emergence and Persistence of Minor Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Variants in Ugandan Women after Nevirapine Single-Dose Prophylaxis.
Creators: name: Hauser, Andrea
name: Mugenyi, Kizito
name: Kabasinguzi, Rose
name: Kücherer, Claudia
name: Harms, Gundel
name: Kunz, Andrea
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Adult
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Young Adult
subject: HIV-1/drug effects
subject: Uganda
subject: Drug Resistance Viral
subject: Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use
subject: HIV Infections/drug therapy*
subject: HIV-1/pathogenicity
subject: Nevirapine/therapeutic use
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Nevirapine (NVP) single-dose is still a widely used antiretroviral prophylaxis for the prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission in resource-limited settings. However, the main disadvantage of the Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) NVP is the rapid selection of NVP-resistant virus with negative implications for subsequent NNRTI-based long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART). Here, we analysed the emergence of drug-resistant HIV-1 including minor variants in the early phase after NVP single-dose prophylaxis and the persistence of drugresistant virus over time. Methods and Findings: NVP-resistant HIV-1 harbouring the K103N and/or Y181C resistance mutations in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase gene was measured from 1 week up to 18 months after NVP single-dose prophylaxis in 29 Ugandan women using allele-specific PCR assays capable of detecting drug-resistant variants representing less than 1% of the whole viral population. In total, drug-resistant HIV-1 was identified in 18/29 (62%) women; rates increased from 18% to 38% and 44% at week 1, 2, 6, respectively, and decreased to 18%, 25%, 13% and 4% at month 3, 6, 12 and 18, respectively. The proportion of NVP-resistant virus of the total viral population was significantly higher in women infected with subtype D (median 40.5%) as compared to subtype A (median 1.3%; p = 0.032, Mann-Whitney U test). 33% of resistant virus was not detectable at week 2 but was for the first time measurable 6–12 weeks after NVP single-dose prophylaxis. Three (10%) women harboured resistant virus in proportions .10% still at month 6. Conclusions: Current WHO guidelines recommend an additional postnatal intake of AZT and 3TC for one week to avoid NVP resistance formation. Our findings indicate that a 1-week medication might be too short to impede the emergence of NVP resistance in a substantial proportion of women. Furthermore, subsequent NNRTI-based ART should not be started earlier than 12 months after NVP single-dose prophylaxis.
sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218211028655 – Supplemental material for Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Findings from a Survey of Specialty Providers in California
Creators: name: Henretty, Kristen
name: Padwa, Howard
name: Treiman, Katherine
name: Gilbert, Marylou
name: Mark, Tami L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218211028655 for Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Findings from a Survey of Specialty Providers in California by Kristen Henretty, Howard Padwa, Katherine Treiman, Marylou Gilbert and Tami L Mark in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment