cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hippocampus pusillus Fricke 2004
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus pusillus

description: H. pusillus Fricke 2004
English common names. Pygmy Thorny Seahorse, Dwarf thorny seahorse.
Synonyms. None.
Holotype. MNHN 2004-2029. Paratypes: MNHN 2002-3234, SMNS 23384.
Type locality. Loyalty Islands (holotype), Loyalty Islands and Province Nord, Grand Terre, New Caledonia (paratypes).
Distribution. France (New Caledonia).
Notes. This species is known only from the holotype and two paratypes. It very closely resembles H. jugumus although the meristic data do not agree. Further investigation is warranted.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Solenopsis scelesta Wild, 2007, NEW STATUS
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis scelesta

description: Solenopsis scelesta Forel 1908b. NEW STATUS.
Solenopsis decipiens var. scelesta Forel 1908b: 364. [w syntypes examined, MHNG, NHMB; São Paulo, Brasil (Ihering)].
Solenopsis scelesta is a relatively gracile species that can be recognized by the following combination of character states: head width> 0.4 mm; compound eyes comprised of about 8-10 ommatidia; dorsal propodeal face about twice as long as declivitous face; dorsal face of propodeum smooth and without sculpture. Material from Paraguay is a close match to Forel’s types from São Paulo. I have not examined Emery’s type of S. decipiens, but Forel’s description of S. scelesta based on differences in thoracic structure, antennal scape length, and eye size suggests that it is unlikely that both forms are conspecific. I change the status of Solenopsis scelesta to eliminate the trinomen.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 53
Hippocampus satomiae Lourie & Kuiter 2008
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus satomiae

description: H. satomiae Lourie & Kuiter 2008
English common names. Satomi’s Pygmy Seahorse.
Synonyms. H. waleananus Gomon and Kuiter 2009.
Distribution. Brunei, Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah).
Holotype. NMV A25420-001. Paratype: NMV A25420-002.
Type locality. Derawan Island, Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Notes. Hippocampus waleananus was described based on a single specimen. Differences cited included tail rings (32 vs. 27–28 for H. satomiae) and dorsal fin rays (12 versus 13-14), however a lack of other differences, and its apparent distribution entirely encompassed within the distribution of H. satomiae, lead us to synonymize it under H. satomiae (Appendix M). Further surveys and molecular studies in the region are needed to confirm this.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Azuraleurodicus Martin
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Azuraleurodicus

description: AZURALEURODICUS Martin
Azuraleurodicus Martin, in Martin & Polaszek 1999: 1547. Type species Azuraleurodicus pentarthrus, by original designation and monotypy.
DIAGNOSIS AND COMMENTS. This monobasic genus is briefly defined thus: puparia with 5 pairs of large, evenly­spaced abdominal compound pores, each with a large axial process, located on segments III–VII (Figs 16, 65); two pairs of cicatrices (scars of thirdinstar compound pores) present on thoracic area; puparial submargin with an uneven row of large 8­shaped pores and a row of large double­rimmed pores (Fig. 65); without submedian cephalothoracic setae, but with a row of 12 pairs of submarginal setae; adults greyish in colour, with evenly dusky wings and with only 5 evident antennal segments.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Azuraleurodicus pentarthrus Martin
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Azuraleurodicus
Azuraleurodicus pentarthrus

description: Azuraleurodicus pentarthrus Martin
(Figs 16, 65)
Azuraleurodicus pentarthrus Martin, in Martin & Polaszek, 1999: 1547 –1550. Holotype, Belize [examined].
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Colombia, El Salvador.
COMMENTS. This species is notable for the delicately bluish­iridescent filaments secreted by its yellowish immature stages. Collecting in CFR subsequent to the description of A. pentarthrus has revealed puparia on the following additional host plants: two species of Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), Vismia camparaguey (Clusiaceae),? Acalypha sp. (Euphorbiaceae) and a vine belonging to the Phaseoleae (Fabacae: Papilionoideae). No large colonies of this species have ever been discovered, the largest group available comprising less than 30 puparia, scattered under a Croton leaf in CFR (BMNH).
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Solenopsis wasmannii Emery
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis wasmannii

description: Solenopsis wasmannii Emery 1894a.
Solenopsis wasmannii Emery 1894a: 151. [w syntypes examined, MHNG; Paraguay (Balzan)].
Solenopsis wasmannii Emery. Forel 1911a: 297.
Solenopsis wasmanni subsp. transformis Forel 1911a: 298. NEW SYNONYMY. [w syntypes examined, MHNG; San Bernadino, Paraguay (Fiebrig)].
Solenopsis wasmanni transformis Forel. Kempf 1972: 241.
Solenopsis wasmannii shows a more pronounced worker polymorphism than any other Solenopsis in Paraguay. Major workers of this species can be diagnosed as follows: head width> 0.8mm; head in full-face view chordate, wider posterior than anterior to the compound eyes, posterior margin concave; integument between compound eye and antennal insertions bearing deep piligerous punctures; compound eye small, with approximately 20 ommatidia; mesosomal dorsum in profile forming a single convexity, propodeum not depressed below level of mesonotum; propodeal suture distinct; petiole and post-petiole subequal in width; body covered in erect setae of varying length; head and body concolorous light brown to dark reddish brown in color. Minor workers are considerably smaller and lighter in color the the major but share the similarly diagnostic continuous mesosomal profile.
Forel (1911e) distinguished his subspecies S. transformis from S. wasmannii on the basis of body width, color, and punctation of the head. However, body width is a difficult character to evaluate in polymorphic species, especially with sample sizes as small as those available to Forel. In my opinion the structural differences cited by Forel are at least partly allometric in nature and not indicative of a species boundary. Likewise, a distinction based on punctation is artifactual. The cephalic punctation of the two forms is similar, but easier to see in S. transformis solely as a consequence of the slightly darker color. I find no compelling reason to retain S. transformis, so I synonymize it here.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 53
Aponychus mai Pan, Jin & Yi 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Pan, Xiao-Juan
name: Jin, Dao-Chao
name: Yi, Tian-Ci
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Aponychus
Aponychus mai

description: Aponychus mai Pan, Jin & Yi sp. nov.
Material examined
Holotype, one female, ex. bamboo, from Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China, 98°58″E, 25°25″N, on 4 October, 2015, coll. Dr. Juan Li. Paratype, five females, four males, three deutonymphs, one larva, the same data as the holotype. All specimens deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China (GUGC).
description: Published as part of Pan, Xiao-Juan, Jin, Dao-Chao & Yi, Tian-Ci, 2022, A new species of Aponychus (Acariformes, Tetranychidae) from China, pp. 211-231 in Zootaxa 5187 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7077989
Hippocampus planifrons Peters 1877
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus planifrons

description: H. planifrons Peters 1877
English common names. Flatface Seahorse, false-eye seahorse, false-eyed seahorse.
Synonyms. H. biocellatus Kuiter 2001.
Distribution. Australia (Shark Bay and Exmouth Gulf).
Holotype. ZMB 9387.
Type locality. Naturalist’s Channel, Australia.
Notes. The type specimen of H. planifrons is bleached and eye spots cannot be discerned. The limited number of specimens examined by Kuiter (2001) for descriptions of H. biocellatus (6) and H. planifrons (4) did not display distinguishing characteristics when re-examined by SL (see Appendix K), aside from H. biocellatus having a deeper body (potentially confounded by ontogeny and sex differences among the specimens examined) and spot markings that are split (that again may reflect ontogenetic differences) and cannot be seen on the type specimen of H. planifrons. The name H. planifrons has chronological precedence, thus subsuming H. biocellatus as a junior synonym.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Solenopsis medioclara Wild, 2007, NEW STATUS
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis medioclara

description: Solenopsis medioclara Santschi 1923b. NEW STATUS.
Solenopsis brevicornis var. medioclara Santschi 1923b: 254. [w syntypes examined, NHMB; Piracicabo, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Luja)].
Solenopsis medioclara is commonly encountered in Paraguay in sifted litter samples from tall forest habitats. This species can be recognized by the short antennal scapes (about Vi head length), the lack of punctation on the mesopleuron, and the shape of the petiole, which in profile is considerably bulkier than the post-petiole. I have not examined the type specimens of Emery’s Solenopsis brevicornis, but Santschi’s types of S. medioclara are a close match to numerous recent collections from humid subtropical semi-deciduous forest in Canindeyú. I change the status of Solenopsis medioclara to eliminate the trinomen, but detailed study of Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) will be needed to clarify the identity of this species. S. brevicornis may turn out to be the valid name for the Paraguayan populations.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 54
Asteraceae
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae

description: (Asteraceae), 20.iii.1983 (Martin
#4092) ETYMOLOGY. The chosen species name is keris, a type of Malay dagger with a wavy blade, similar to the rather sinuous apical section of the axial process which issues from each of the large compound pores in this species. The word is used as noun in apposition.
COMMENTS. C. keris has puparia whose large compound pores each possess a very long, sword­like, axial process which extends well beyond the puparial margin, and the puparial outline is usually exaggeratedly asymmetrical. Most puparia develop parallel to, and contiguous with, the midrib or another major leaf vein, the puparia themselves then being asymmetrical, with large compound pores only on the side furthest from the adjacent leaf vein; two specimens from Panamá (on Heterocondylus and Mouriri, see material examined, above) are symmetrical in outline, have most of their large compound pores paired on either side of the body (Fig. 19), and probably each developed away from a major vein. Variation in the number of large compound pores also occurs, with either two or three abdominal pores present (Figs 17, 18): one sample from Nicaragua includes individuals with two and with three abdominal large pores. However, all other characters remain entirely typical, and the number and degree of pairing of the large compound pores is regarded as intraspecific variation – see Table 1. There is considerable size variation amongst the study material, but there is no evidence of puparial sexual dimorphism.
All puparia occur singly, and collection of a few specimens always involves examination of the lower surfaces of many leaves. In this respect, C. keris is similar to several other species of Ceraleurodicus and Nealeurodicus (personal field observations).
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Betonga issiqlik yo'li bilan ishlov berish texnologiyasi
Creators: name: S.R.Uralova.Jizzax politexnika instituti Iqtidorli talaba
name: Ilmiy rahbar: B.A.Tursunov Jizzax politexnika instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqola betonning issiqlik bilan ishlov berish jarayonlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Unda betonning fizik va mexanik xususiyatlariga issiqlik bilan ishlov berishning ta'siri, jumladan, materialning mustahkamligi, zichligi va uzoq muddatli chidamliligi tahlil qilinadi.Kalit so’zlar: Beton, issiqlik bilan ishlov berish, avtoklav texnologiyasi, material mustahkamligi, qurilish materiallari, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, issiqlik ta'siri, texnologik jarayon.
Solenopsis shiptoni Wild, 2007, NEW STATUS
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis shiptoni

description: Solenopsis shiptoni Santschi 1916. NEW STATUS.
Solenopsis shiptoni Forel 1914b: 276. [syntype w image examined, www.antweb.org (specimens at MHNG); Tucumán, Argentina (Shipton)].
Solenopsis metanotalis shiptoni Forel. Creighton 1930: 127.
Solenopsis shiptoni can be recognized by the following combination of character states: strong transverse striae present on propodeal dorsum; compound eyes comprised of <30 ommatidia; postpetiolar node in dorsal view broader than long; head width> 0.4 mm; body color testaceous to light reddish brown. These ants are uncommonly collected in Paraguay, and all records are from the Chaco. The taxonomy of the complex of species associated with S. metanotalis is poorly understood and I change the status of S. shiptoni to eliminate the trinomen. Most of the material I have seen identified as S. metanotalis has less pronounced mesosomal striation, larger eyes, and a narrower postpetiole than S. shiptoni, but the question of whether this variation is intra- or inter-specific will require more detailed study than is possible in the present study.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 54
Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber 1913
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus spinosissimus

description: H. spinosissimus Weber 1913
English common names. Hedgehog Seahorse.
Synonyms. H. alatus Kuiter 2001, H. arnei Roule 1916 (in part), H. curvicuspis Fricke 2004 (in part), H. queenslandicus Horne 2001, H. semispinosus Kuiter 2001.
Syntypes. ZMA 104.665 (2).
Type locality. Sapeh Strait, Indonesia.
Distribution. Australia (north), Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Province of China, Thailand, Viet Nam.
Notes. The type specimens of H. spinosissimus are surprisingly small, yet they are males with fully developed pouches. They also have clear nose spines, double cheek spines, and all body spines are approximately equally developed. A third specimen labelled as ‘type’ (ZMA 114.473) had single cheek spines. Lourie et al. (1999) used this name to refer to spiny seahorses from across Southeast Asia, even though the latter frequently lacked a nose spine. No genetic data are available from the type specimens. Morphological and genetic data do not support the distinctness of H. queenslandicus nor H. semispinosus from what is understood as H. spinosissimus by Lourie et al. (1999) (Teske et al. 2007c; BOLD 2016; Appendix N; see also Zhang et al. 2014). Admittedly there exists variation in spine development and colour pattern among H. spinosissimus specimens and genetic data indicate that haplotype diversity is high, with three major lineages, two of which are broadly sympatric and one that is restricted to the central Philippines (Lourie et al. 2005). However, the genetic divergence among specimens of H. spinosissimus examined from Australia, Malaysia and the Philippines is only 0.82% (648bp, CO1) (BOLD 2016), and the average cytochrome b sequence divergence among 172 specimens from 29 populations is only 1.3% (Lourie et al. 2005). At present we suggest that the variation represents polymorphism within a single species, rather than different species, however further investigation is warranted. Kuiter (2009) and Allen & Erdmann (2012) identify spiny Southeast Asian seahorses variously as H. arnei (see comments under H. barbouri), H. alatus, H. moluccensis (see comments under H. kuda), and H. polytaenia. The illustration of H. polytaenia (Bleeker, 1983) does show markings and moderately developed spines that are reminiscent of H. spinosissimus, however the type specimens conform to H. kuda (SL pers. obs.). Hippocampus alatus is tentatively synonymised here on the basis of morphological similarity, pending further work (especially genetics) (see Appendix N).
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
THE USE OF ENGLISH IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS IN DAILY COMMUNICATION
Creators: name: Shoimova, Shirin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper explores the use of English idioms and phrasal verbs in daily communication, emphasizing their role in enhancing the richness and fluency of language. The study examines how idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs are incorporated into everyday speech, their significance in various contexts, and their impact on effective communication. It highlights the importance of understanding and using these linguistic tools for both native speakers and learners of English. Through an analysis of common idioms and phrasal verbs, the paper also investigates their cultural implications and the challenges learners face in mastering these expressions. Ultimately, the paper underscores the necessity of idiomatic and phrasal verb knowledge for effective language proficiency in casual and formal communication settings.
Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg 1933
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus reidi

description: H. reidi Ginsburg 1933
English common names. Slender Seahorse, Brazilian seahorse, longsnout seahorse, long-snout seahorse. Synonyms. H. obtusus Ginsburg 1933, H. poeyi Howell and Riviero 1934.
Distribution. Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Cuba, French Guiana, Grenada, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, USA (North Carolina to Texas), Venezuela, Virgin Islands (US and UK).
Holotype. USNM 86590. Paratypes: USNM 223673.
Type locality. Grenada, West Indies.
Notes. Both H. obtusus and H. poeyi are juvenile specimens that conform to H. reidi meristically and morphologically, and are hence synonymised. Hippocampus reidi is thought to be part of the H. kuda complex (Teske et al. 2005), and is very closely related to H. algiricus (Casey et al. 2004; Silveira et al. 2014). Indeed the Barcode of Life places them both in the same BIN group, with an average within-group divergence of 1.28% (BOLD 2016). Research is needed to determine whether gene flow across the Atlantic Ocean takes place between H. reidi and H. algiricus, but we retain them both as valid species here due to the large geographic distance and entire ocean basin between the two populations.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Hypoponera opaciceps
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Hypoponera
Hypoponera opaciceps

description: Hypoponera opaciceps (Mayr 1887).
Ponera opaciceps Mayr 1887: 536. [lectotype w examined, NHMW; Santa Catharina, Brazil]
Hypoponera opaciceps (Mayr). Taylor 1967: 11.
Ponera opaciceps var. postangustata Forel 1908b: 343. NEW SYNONYMY. [holotype w examined, MHNG; San Bernadino, Cordillera, Paraguay (Fiebrig)].
Hypoponera opaciceps postangustata (Forel). Kempf 1972: 123.
Forel (1908h) distinguished the variety postangustata from H. opaciceps on the basis of having a more convex head shape, but having examined and photographed both Mayr’s and Ford's types, I can find no discernable difference in shape. Both ants are remarkably similar in most respects except for color- the H. opaciceps type is piceous while H. postangustata is ferruginous. In any case, H. opaciceps is variable in many characters even within nest series. Ford's H. postangustata type falls well within the bounds of variation of H. opaciceps and I synonomize it here.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 54
Hippocampus sindonis
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus sindonis

description: H. sindonis Jordan & Snyder 1901
English common names. Sindo’s Seahorse, Shiho’s seahorse. Synonyms. None.
Holotype. USNM 47930.
Type locality. Totomi Bay, off Hamamatsu, Japan.
Distribution. Japan.
Notes. Genetic data (714bp, 12S rRNA) from specimens identified by Mukai et al. (2000) as H. coronatus from Sagami Bay, Japan, separated into two distinct clades that differed by 4.4–4.6%. Photographs from that same paper, however, appear to be H. sindonis and H. coronatus, which would explain the observed genetic divergence.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius

description: Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery 1896b).
Pseudomyrma acanthobia Emery 1896b: 628. [w syntypes examined, MCSN, MHNG; Paraguay (Bohls)].
Pseudomyrma acanthobia var. fuscata Emery 1896b: 629. NEW SYNONYMY. [w syntypes examined, MCSN, MHNG; Paraguay (Bohls)].
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery). Kusnezov 1953: 214.
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius var. fuscatus (Emery). Kempf 1972: 215.
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius, a small pallidus-group species with large eyes and a relatively swollen fore femur, has been recorded sporadically from Paraguay nesting in Acacia thorns. Emery described both P acanthobius and P. acanthobius var. fuscatus in the same paper (Emery 1896b), distinguishing the two forms on the basis of color. The collections I have seen of this species can vary from orange-yellow to dark brown. Phil Ward, who is currently revising Pseudomyrmex, has examined Emery’s types and my recent Paraguayan collections and concluded that the color variation is intraspecific. As there are no other characters that reliably differ between the forms, I see no reason to dissent from Ward’s assessment.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on pages 54-55
Pseudomyrmex gracilis
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex gracilis

description: Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius 1804).
Formica gracilis Fabricius 1804: 405.
Leptalea gracilis (Fabricius). Erichson 1839: 309.
Pseudomyrma gracilis (Fabricius). Roger 1862b: 289.
Pseudomyrma (Clavanoda) gracilis (Fabricius). Enzmann 1944: 61.
Pseudomyrma gracilis var. atrinoda Santschi 1934: 26. NEW SYNONYMY. [holotype w examined, NHMB; Rio Negro, Paraná, Brazil (Reichensperger)].
Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius). Kusnezov 1953: 214.
Pseudomyrmex gracilis var. atrinoda (Santschi). Kempf 1958: 434.
Pseudomyrmex gracilis var. atrinodus (Santschi). Kempf 1972: 219.
Ants in the Pseudomyrmex gracilis species complex are ubiquitous in the neotropics, and the species P. gracilis itself presents a confusing array of variation (Ward 1989). Santschi distinguished his variety P. atrinodus on the basis of small size and light coloration on parts of the mesosoma, but I have examined the type material and in both these characters P. atrinodus is well within the normal range of variation of the species. Phil Ward, who is revising Pseudomyrmex, concurs with this synonymy (Ward, pers comm.)
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 55
Dialeurodicus silvestrii Leonardi
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodicus
Dialeurodicus silvestrii

description: Dialeurodicus silvestrii (Leonardi)
(Figs 23, 60–61, 90, 132)
Aleurodicus silvestrii Leonardi, 1910: 320 –322. Syntypes, Mexico. Dialeurodicus silvestrii (Leonardi) Quaintance & Baker, 1913: 28 –30. Dialeurodicus tracheiferus Sampson & Drews, 1941: 152 –153. Syntypes, Mexico [examined].
Syn. nov.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Mexico.
COMMENTS. This species is remarkable for the secretion, by each puparium, of three pairs of very long white ribbons of waxy material (Fig. 132). This material is produced from large fields of crowded simple pores, which define the subdorsal zone (Figs 23, 60– 61). The sole colony from Belize comprised small groups under the midribs of individual leaves widely scattered on their small myrtaceous tree host, probably a species of Eugenia, but collectively they amounted to a substantial sample. Emergent adults of this species rested with their wings held at right angles to the body when undisturbed, a characteristic possibly of generic significance (see description of D. bondariae, above).
Sampson & Drews (1941) were aware of the existence of Leonardi’s (1910) description of D. silvestrii, but considered that their new species, D. tracheiferus, differed from it. They described D. tracheiferus as having thoracic tracheal folds, which is a character not revealed by examination of syntypic material, nor seen in Belizean material. However, syntypes of D. tracheiferus from Mexico (UCD), and most puparia from Belize, do each have a small dorsal patch of cuticular roughening opposite the position of the middle legs, seen in relief on the margin as irregular tiny “teeth” (Fig. 90). No type material of Aleurodicus silvestrii has been traced, but it is considered that Leonardi simply omitted to mention this minor character. Leonardi provided an otherwise accurate illustration of the microscopical puparial detail, and also an excellent habitus drawing of the six highly characteristic and enormously long white waxy ribbons that issue from each puparium: in contrast, Sampson & Drews made no mention of habitus appearance of D. tracheiferus, and the boundary of the dense field of wax­secreting simple pores is inaccurate in their drawing. D. tracheiferus is considered here to be a junior synonym of D. silvestrii syn. nov.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI MUSTAQILLIKDAN KEYING YILLARDA QISHLOQ XO'JALIGINING RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: Raimjonova, Muhlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda O’zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikdan keying yillarda qishloq xo’jaligi rivojlanishi uning shakllanishi keng ko’lamda rivojlangan bosqichlari va agrotexnologiyalarning rivojlanishi, aholi uchun foydasi, aholiga oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini yetkazib berishni takomillashtirish, aholini qishloq xo’jaligida bandligini taaminlash, mamlakatimizni milliy daromadini yuksaltirish ko’zda tutiladi.
title: Analyzing and Comparing Mineral Identification Methods and their Applications
Creators: name: Nooney, Bridget
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: minerals
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Mineral identification is a fundamental aspect of mineralogy. Traditional identification methods involved analyzing physical and observable properties, but more advanced methods, such as petrographic microscopy and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, can be used to measure optical and geochemical characteristics. Thirteen hand samples from Ward’s Laboratory Rock and Mineral Set were observed for physical characteristics (hardness, streak, crystal habit, luster, color, cleavage, and fracture) and scanned in an XRF spectrometer to generate graphs of their elemental composition. Seven thin sections were observed with a petrographic microscope and photographed using a digital camera. The results for each method were combined into a comprehensive dataset of each mineral. Each method provided a distinctive analysis of mineral characteristics and should be used to supplement each other for a more well-rounded dataset. Implementing a combination of these methods into educational settings, such as undergraduate laboratory exercises, would allow students to gain more understanding and experience with optical mineralogy and geochemistry.
Pseudomyrmex lizeri Wild, 2007, NEW STATUS
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex lizeri

description: Pseudomyrmex lizeri (Santschi 1922a). NEW STATUS.
Pseudomyrma flavidula st. lizeri Santschi 1922a: 346.
Pseudomyrmex flavidulus lizeri (Santschi). Kusnezov 1953: 214.
Pseudomyrmex lizeri is known from a pair of localities in eastern Paraguay where it is locally sympatric with the common P. flavidulus. There is no reason to consider the two forms conspecific. In Paraguay, Pseudomyrmex lizeri is a noticeably larger ant than P. flavidulus and has a disproportionately broader head. I have not examined the type material of this species, but Phil Ward identified the Paraguayan specimens and concurs with a change in status for P. lizeri (Ward, pers comm.).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 55
Leonardius Quaintance & Baker
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Leonardius

description: LEONARDIUS Quaintance & Baker
Leonardius Quaintance & Baker, 1913: 33. Type species Aleurodicus lahillei Leonardi, 1910: 316 – 320, by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS AND COMMENTS. As interpreted here, Leonardius comprises species with the following combination of puparial characters: a subdorsal ovoid patch of porous / granular structure, termed an “agglomerate pore”, present on each side of body on cephalic segment and on each of abdominal segments III–VIII (Figs 24, 91–92); two pairs of abdominal compound pores present, on segments III & IV; cephalic compound pores present or absent; the compound pores are each situated in the centre of an agglomerate pore; thoracic cicatrices absent (i.e. compound pores absent in third­instar larva); 4 pairs of submedian cephalothoracic setae present; normally 15 pairs of submarginal setae present, each not extending to puparial margin; with submarginal area planar, true margin almost smooth but submarginal sculpture giving appearance of laterally­contiguous teeth (Fig. 91); remainder of dorsal disc bearing only scattered simple pores.
The puparia of species of Leonardius and Bakerius in BMNH each possess only two pairs of abdominal compound pores, situated on segments III & IV. Puparia of species placed in Bakerius also possess a pair of cephalic compound pores, whereas those of the two hitherto described species of Leonardius have only agglomerate pores on the cephalic segment, a gland type not seen in the species of Bakerius.
Two puparia collected from Erythrina from Colombia, and an extensive sample from a mistletoe in Belize, possess agglomerate pores and cephalic compound pores (Fig. 24), with abdominal pores as in the described species of Leonardius, thus combining the Bakerius compound pore arrangement with the presence of agglomerate pores that is diagnostic for Leonardius. Puparia­associated adults of B. attenuatus Bondar, B. phrygilanthi Bondar, L. lahillei and the Belizean sample are available in BMNH, and differences in such characters as wing venation, wing coloration, antennal structure, abdominal wax glands and head shape seem consistent with interspecific differences only. It is possible that future opportunities to study the puparia and associated adults of more species, in more detail, may lead to the conclusion that Bakerius and Leonardius are synonymous. However, agglomerate pores are a feature not seen in any other members of the Aleurodicinae, and it is considered that the two genera should remain separate pending further study. The Belizean sample represents a new species of Leonardius, which is here described. The two Colombian specimens represent another species, which remains undescribed.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Hippocampus subelongatus Castelnau 1873
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus subelongatus

description: H. subelongatus Castelnau 1873
English common names. West Australian Seahorse, tiger snout seahorse. Synonyms. H. elongatus Castelnau 1873.
Paratypes: MNHN A-4535, MNHN A-4536, MNHN A-4552 (according to Kuiter 2001) MNHN A-4535 is probably the holotype of H. subelongatus, and A-4536 is probably the holotype of H. elongatus).
Type locality. Swan River, Western Australia.
Distribution. Australia (southwest).
Notes. Meristic data largely overlap between H. subelongatus and H. angustus (Appendix B). Genetic divergence between H. subelongatus from Rockingham and H. angustus from Cape Bossut is 1.99% (652bp, CO1) (Harasti 2014), which is just about at the cut-off that we set for species distinctions for this revision. However the same specimen from Rockingham had an identical haplotype to a specimen of H. angustus from Denham, Shark Bay (BOLD 2016). Further investigation is warranted. In the meantime we continue to recognize H. subelongatus as a species separate from H. angustus. In support of this decision, H. subelongatus specimens do have distinctive, very tall and rounded coronets, and are not at all spiny, unlike their northern congeners that are distinctly spiny.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach 1814
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus trimaculatus

description: H. trimaculatus Leach 1814
English common names. Three-spot Seahorse, flat-faced seahorse, longnose seahorse, low-crowned seahorse, smooth seahorse, three-spotted seahorse.
Synonyms. H. kampylotrachelos Bleeker 1854, H. manadensis Bleeker 1856, H. mannulus Cantor 1849, H. takakurae Tanaka 1916.
Syntypes. BMNH 1982.6.17.42, BMNH 1982.6.17.43 (designated here as lectotype), BMNH 1982.6.17.44-45 (2), BMNH 1982.6.17.46-47 (2).
Type locality. China Seas.
Distribution. Cambodia, China (Hong Kong SAR and Province of Taiwan), France (Tahiti), India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam.
Notes. The syntype series labeled as H. trimaculatus is actually a mixture of species: BMNH 1982.6.17.42 is H. barbouri (larger specimen) and H. mohnikei (smaller specimen); BMNH 1982.6.17.43 is H. trimaculatus, and is hereby designated as a lectotype; BMNH 1982.6.17. 44–45 are H. trimaculatus; BMNH 1982.6.17.46–47 are H. spinosissimus. The type specimen of H. kampylotrachelos matches H. trimaculatus morphologically and meristically, as does the single specimen, which is in poor condition and was found among nesting birds that Kuiter (2001) used to resurrect the species name. Both H. mannulus and H. manadensis are considered synonyms based on their type descriptions, and for H. manadensis examination of the holotype. Genetic data suggest there is a deep division between H. trimaculatus specimens from west and east of Wallace’s Line (2.9%, K2P distance, 696 bp cyt b, Lourie & Vincent 2004a; 1.93%, 648 bp, CO1, BOLD 2016). There is some morphological evidence (slight difference in modal counts of tail rings and pectoral fin rays) to support this division as well (Appendix D). However, the difference is only retained for pectoral fin rays when Australian specimens are included and may not represent species distinctions. That said, we are currently treating Australian specimens in this group as a separate species, H. dahli (see above). Further research is needed to understand exactly where the changeover occurs and if there is a zone of overlap. Some specimens of H. trimaculatus have a zebra-striped pattern. Morphology, meristics and genetics identify these specimens as an unusual colour-morph of H. trimaculatus and not a separate species.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Camponotus scipio subsp. insignis Santschi
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus scipio
Camponotus scipio insignis santschi

description: Camponotus scipio insignis Santschi 1922b. I was unable to view Santschi’s material, but it is probable that C. insignis is conspecific with either C. scipio or C. crassus.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 55
Hippocampus tyro Randall & Lourie 2009
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus tyro

description: H. tyro Randall & Lourie 2009
English common names. Tyro Seahorse.
Holotype. BPBM 35555.
Type locality. Poivre Atoll, Seychelles.
Synonyms. None.
Distribution. Seychelles.
Notes. This species is only known from a single specimen collected from a deep-water dredge in 1992.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Metaleurodicus griseus Dozier
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Metaleurodicus
Metaleurodicus griseus

description: Metaleurodicus griseus (Dozier)
(Figs 26, 94)
Aleurodicus griseus Dozier, 1936: 143 –144. Syntypes, Puerto Rico [examined]. Metaleurodicus griseus (Dozier) Hamon, 1989: 2.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Barbados, Jamaica, Puerto Rico; Nearctic Region — Florida.
COMMENTS. M. griseus is represented from Belize by a single parasitised puparium, collected from the upper midrib of an undetermined woody sapling host. Figs 26, 94 depict a complete puparium, in good condition, from Dade County, Florida, U.S. A.. Major characters are 6 pairs of abdominal compound pores, the lingula fully included within the vasiform orifice, with a pair of basal lingular shoulders, with loculate pores scattered across the dorsal disc, and with the compound pores on posterior abdominal segments presenting axially to the viewer – see key to Belize species of Metaleurodicus, above.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Hippocampus whitei Bleeker 1855
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus whitei

description: H. whitei Bleeker 1855
English common names. White’s Seahorse, common seahorse, New Holland seahorse, Sydney seahorse.
Synonyms. H. novaehollandiae Steindacher 1866; H. procerus Kuiter 2001.
Neotype: I.40831-018.
Type locality. Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.
Distribution. Australia (east), Solomon Islands.
Notes. Meristic and morphological data do not separate purported H. procerus from H. whitei (Appendix O), nor do genetics. Four specimens from Moreton Bay (the type locality for H. procerus) included three haplotypes, each of which was identical to a haplotype from Sydney Harbour (type locality for H. whitei) (H. Hamilton, in litt. to SL and RP, 13 Feb 2015).
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Adjusting Laser Injections for Fully Controlled Faults
Creators: name: Courbon, Franck
name: Loubet-Moundi, Philippe
name: Fournier, Jacques JA
name: Tria, Assia
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2014
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences

description: Hardware characterizations of integrated circuits have been evolving rapidly with the advent of more precise, sophisticated and cost-efficient tools. In this paper we describe how the fine tuning of a laser source has been used to characterize, set and reset the state of registers in a 90 nm chip. By adjusting the incident laser beam’s location, it is possible to choose to switch any register value from ‘ 0 ’ to ‘ 1 ’ or vice-versa by targeting the PMOS side or the NMOS side. Plus, we show how to clear a register by selecting a laser beam’s power. With the help of imaging techniques, we are able to explain the underlying phenomenon and provide a direct link between the laser mapping and the physical gate structure. Thus, we correlate the localization of laser fault injections with implementations of the PMOS and NMOS areas in the silicon substrate. This illustrates to what extent laser beams can be used to monitor the bits stored within registers, with adverse consequences in terms of security evaluation of integrated circuits.
Sapindus chinensis Linnaeus 1774
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Sapindus chinensis Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 315. 1774.
RCN: 2905.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 514.5 (LINN).
Note: The application of this name appears to be uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971