cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Equality Beyond Translation: Societal Bilingualism in Cameroon
Creators: name: Sosso, Dorine
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Translation policy
Bilingualism
Cameroon
Societal bilingualism
Translation
Official language bilingualism in Cameroon

description: Researchers are increasingly drawn to the study of societal bilingualism (or multilingualism), which is the study of the specific nature of bilingualism practiced by a nation, state, province or territory. Such studies seek to identify the institutions and legal frameworks put in place to regulate and reproduce bilingualism, as well as to understand groups which practice bilingualism. Drawing on a descriptive approach that flows from a sociological model of critical theory and conflict theory, this study is based on societal bilingualism in Cameroon, the only other country in the world, apart from Canada, that has both English and French as its only official languages. Cameroon is also one of the few African countries that do not have a local language as an official language. Acknowledging the central role of texts and their analysis in understanding social practices, this case study is carried out using critical document analysis to examine previous research, mass media products, government reports, historical data and information, laws, orders, press releases and speeches to uncover the precise nature of official language bilingualism in Cameroon. The study offers insights into the relevant historical and language background against which a critical discussion on official language bilingualism and an analysis of the legal frameworks and institutions set up to regulate and reproduce this bilingualism can be carried out. Attention is given to translation policies and to the most recent measures taken to foster State bilingualism in Cameroon. Indeed, official language bilingualism has been heavily predicated on translation, its institutions and legal framework. This timely case study traces the nation’s failure, as witnessed by the current situation of unrest, to successfully implement, mainly through translation, an official language bilingualism policy that grants equal status to English and French across the national territory. This research concludes that an alternative solution would be to introduce bilingual education as well, particularly from the nursery and elementary school levels, given that, for a long time now, Cameroon has had early simultaneous bilinguals who speak both English and French before they attain school age. A brief comparison between the context of official language bilingualism within the educational system in Cameroon and in Canada highlights the fact that Cameroon has the potential to establish one of the strongest forms of bilingual education in the world.
Modelling Sea-Level Fingerprints of Glaciated Regions with Low Mantle Viscosity
Creators: name: Bartholet, Alan
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sea-level fingerprints
Viscoelastic deformation
Glacier melt
Sea-level projections

description: Sea-level fingerprints, the spatial patterns of sea level change resulting from rapid melting of glaciers and ice sheets, play an important role in understanding past and projecting future changes in relative sea level (RSL). Over century timescales, the viscous flow of Earth’s interior is a small component of the total deformation due to ice loading in most regions, so fingerprints computed using elastic Earth models are accurate. However, in regions where the viscosity is orders of magnitude lower than the global average, the viscous component of deformation can be significant, in which case it is important to consider models of viscoelastic deformation. There is evidence that the glaciated regions of Alaska, Western Canada and USA, and the Southern Andes are situated on top of mantle regions in which the local viscosity is several orders of magnitude lower than typical global mean values. The goal of this work is to determine the importance of viscous flow in computing RSL fingerprints associated with future ice mass loss from these regions. Version 5.0 of the Randolph Glacier Inventory is used to estimate the ice load distribution required for calculating sea-level fingerprints. For the glaciated regions that have lower than average viscosity, fingerprints were calculated using an elastic Earth model and a 3D viscoelastic model to quantify the influence of viscous flow on the predicted sea level changes. Using glacier mass loss values for the intermediate future climate scenario Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5, the global sea level response was computed at 2100 CE relative to 2010 CE due to melting from all glacier regions. On comparing the results of the two models it was found that ice-load-induced viscous flow contributes significantly (more than a few cm) to the RSL fingerprints only in near-field regions. However, in these regions, the non-elastic contribution can be 10s of cm. For example, at Juneau, USA the elastic calculation gave relative sea level changes of ∼ −45 cm, compared to ∼ −120 cm based on the viscoelastic calculation.
A geographic cline in leaf salicylic acid with increasing elevation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Zhang, Nana
name: Tonsor, Stephen J
name: M Brian Traw
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Medicine
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Salicylic acid (SA) occupies a key role as a hormone central to both plant resistance to bacterial pathogens and tolerance of temperature extremes and UV. Plants at high elevation experience colder temperatures and elevated UV levels. While it has been predicted that SA concentrations will be higher in plants from high elevation populations, few studies have addressed this question. Here, we asked how concentrations of SA vary in natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana collected across an elevational gradient on the Iberian Peninsula. In a series of common garden experiments, we found that constitutive SA concentrations were highest in genotypes from the low elevation populations. This result was in the opposite direction from our prediction and is an exception to the general finding that phenolic compounds increase with increasing elevation. These data suggest that high constitutive SA is not associated with resistance to cold temperatures in these plants. When plants from four of the source populations were exposed to a high temperature treatment of 44°C for 3hr, they exhibited a 10% decrease in leaf SA concentrations relative to controls, which is consistent with previous studies, but would not explain why low elevation plants would have high concentrations of SA. Whether the distribution of SA reflects increased tolerance to acute heat shock stress or a greater selective impact of bacterial pathogens at low elevations remains to be tested. However, we did find that leaf constitutive camalexin concentrations, an important defense against some bacterial and fungal enemies, were also highest in the low elevation populations, suggesting that pathogen pressures may be important. Further examination of this elevational cline will likely provide interesting insight into the interplay between phenolic compounds and biotic and abiotic stress.
Esmaeilius mesopotamicus
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Esmaeilius
Esmaeilius mesopotamicus

description: 282. Esmaeilius mesopotamicus (Coad, 2009)
Common name. Mesopotamian tooth-carp
Taxonomy. Original description: Aphanius mesopotamicus Coad, 2009: 150, Fig. 1 [Khuzestan, canal branch of Karkheh River, 31°40'N, 48°35'E, Iran; holotype: CMNFI 1979-0360 A].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Esmaeili et al. (2014d: 33, fig. 2e).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Tigris.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 441-Lower Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Goormahi-e Beinolnahrin.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018).—Iran material: CMNFI.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
title: Phonological elicitations of Ferlus's lexical items, in verb-terminal frame sentence (to_look)
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Shekua Na

description: Full frame sentence is 'the old man OBJ to_look', and the set of items corresponds to the second half of the items collected before (limited to the semantically compatible items)
Esmaeilius persicus Jenkins 1910
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Esmaeilius
Esmaeilius persicus

description: 283. Esmaeilius persicus Jenkins, 1910
Common name. Persian tooth-carp
Taxonomy. Original description: Cyprinodon persicus Jenkins, 1910: 125, pl. 6 (fig. 4) [Spring on the edge of Shiraz Lake, southern Iran; syntypes: ZSI F9403-04 (2)].
Revisions. Freyhof & Yoðurtçuoðlu (2020: 434).
Illustrations. Freyhof & Yoðurtçuoðlu (2020: 434, fig. 8).
Distribution in Iran. ―Distribution in River Basin: Lake Maharlu.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrate.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Goormahi-e Parsi.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZSI, ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Investigation of the Vertical Motion of a Column of Neodymium Magnets on a Ferromagnetic Rod Rotating Around Its Axis
Creators: name: Zaripova, Sofiia
name: Sukhov, Artem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Magnetic Phenomena

description: This paper investigates the vertical motion of a column of cylindrical neodymium magnets attached to a ferromagnetic rod rotating about its axis. The motion arises from the interaction of magnetic forces, friction, and rotational dynamics, leading to an ascent of the magnet column along the rod. A theoretical model is presented and experimentally verified, showing good agreement between predicted and observed motion. Key factors such as friction and horizontal displacement are considered, with a discussion of how further refinements could improve the correspondence between theory and experiment.
A Comprehensive Framework for the Numerical Simulation of Evaporating Electrosprays
Creators: name: Ajith Kumar Arumugham-Achari
name: Grifoll, Jordi
name: Rosell-Llompart, Joan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physics
subject: Engineering
subject: Biophysics

description: A framework for simulating the coupled physical phenomena that occur in evaporating electrosprays has been developed. This framework comprises a 3D Lagrangian model for droplets dynamics, evaporation, and Coulomb explosions, as well as steady-state 2D Eulerian models for gas flow induced by the droplets motions, the transports of vapor and heat in the gas phase, and the transport of the charged residues left behind by the fully evaporated droplets (residual-charge). To couple these different physics, the Lagrangian code and the four Eulerian ones are solved sequentially in order to attain a fully coupled solution of the global steady-state. This methodology has been applied to three electrospray systems made from solvents of different volatility (acetone, methanol, and n-heptane), with identical droplet size distribution at injection (a lognormal with mean diameter of 8 μm and CV = 10%). All fields converged after just a few (five) sequences of simulation. In the two systems in which the droplets travel fastest (acetone and methanol), conical fringes develop in the contour maps of volumetric rate of generation of residual-charge, which correspond to the first few Coulomb explosions. In the system in which the droplets moved slowest (n-heptane), such contour maps show an unstructured region, instead.Copyright 2015 American Association for Aerosol Research
Seasonal changes in chemical composition and construction costs of grapevine tissues
Creators: name: Vivin, P.
name: Castelan-Estrada, M.
name: Gaudillere, J. P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Modelling of the whole-vine carbon balance requires accurate estimates of tissue construction costs, i.e. the amount of glucose involved in the synthesis of a unit of biomass. In order to quantify construction costs during the vine's growth cycle, chemical compositions of leaves, stems, fruits, fine roots and trunk of 10-year-old grapevines (cv. Merlot) were determined in two seasons. Tissue construction costs were estimated using (i) an approach based on the quantification of the amount of glucose required for the synthesis of major chemical components of vine organs by the most probable metabolic pathways (coded as CCp) and (ii) a simpler technique in which costs were derived from tissue ash, carbon and nitrogen concentrations (coded as CCw). Both methods were well-correlated in all grapevine tissues despite CCp values were higher than CCwestimates. Grapevine leaves had higher concentrations of compounds with a high proportion of C and N atoms (proteins, lipids and phenolics) and higher CCw values throughout the season than other tissues. Small variation in CCw values however were observed seasonally in vegetative tissues despite their chemical composition varied considerably with plant development. Significant changes in CCw appeared in berry tissues between fruit set and maturity, reflecting a proportional increase in concentration of inexpensive metabolites (soluble sugars and organic acids).
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 1 (2003): Vitis
Esmaeilius shirini
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Esmaeilius
Esmaeilius shirini

description: 285. Esmaeilius shirini (Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014)
Common name. Shirin tooth-carp
Taxonomy. Original description: Aphanius shirini Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014: 132, figs. 3a-b [Paselari spring of the Khosroshirin spring-stream system, Khosroshirin Village, Abadeh City, Fars, uppermost reaches of Kor River Basin, 30°53'29.5"N, 52°00'36.8"E, Iran, altitude 2327 m; holotype: ZM-CBSU, ZG151].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Gholami et al. (2014: 132, fig. 3).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Kor River, Persis.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Goormahi-e Khosro shirin.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE (2023).
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Esmaeilius pluristriatus
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Esmaeilius
Esmaeilius pluristriatus

description: 284. Esmaeilius pluristriatus (Jenkins, 1910)
Common name. Mond tooth-carp
Taxonomy. Original description: Cyprinodon pluristriatus Jenkins 1910:125, Pl. 6 (fig. 5) [East of Shiraz, stream running to Fussa [Fasa], southern Iran, elevation 5000 feet; syntypes: ZSI F9408-9411 (4), F9412 (?)].
Revisions. Esmaeili et al. (2012).
Illustrations. Esmaeili et al. (2014d: 33, fig. 2a-c).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Persis.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Goormahi-e Beinolnahrin.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018).—Iran material: ZSI, ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on pages 87-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms predict infant NR3C1 1F and BDNF IV DNA methylation
Creators: name: EC Braithwaite
name: M Kundakovic
name: PG Ramchandani
name: SE Murphy
name: FA Champagne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: Prenatal maternal psychological distress increases risk for adverse infant outcomes. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Prenatal stress can impact fetal epigenetic regulation that could underlie changes in infant stress responses. It has been suggested that maternal glucocorticoids may mediate this epigenetic effect. We examined this hypothesis by determining the impact of maternal cortisol and depressive symptoms during pregnancy on infant NR3C1 and BDNF DNA methylation. Fifty-seven pregnant women were recruited during the second or third trimester. Participants self-reported depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol samples were collected diurnally and in response to a stressor. Buccal swabs for DNA extraction and DNA methylation analysis were collected from each infant at 2 months of age, and mothers were assessed for postnatal depressive symptoms. Prenatal depressive symptoms significantly predicted increased NR3C1 1F DNA methylation in male infants (β = 2.147, P = 0.044). Prenatal depressive symptoms also significantly predicted decreased BDNF IV DNA methylation in both male and female infants (β = −3.244, P = 0.013). No measure of maternal cortisol during pregnancy predicted infant NR3C1 1F or BDNF promoter IV DNA methylation. Our findings highlight the susceptibility of males to changes in NR3C1 DNA methylation and present novel evidence for altered BDNF IV DNA methylation in response to maternal depression during pregnancy. The lack of association between maternal cortisol and infant DNA methylation suggests that effects of maternal depression may not be mediated directly by glucocorticoids. Future studies should consider other potential mediating mechanisms in the link between maternal mood and infant outcomes.
Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms predict infant NR3C1 1F and BDNF IV DNA methylation
Creators: name: EC Braithwaite
name: M Kundakovic
name: PG Ramchandani
name: SE Murphy
name: FA Champagne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: Prenatal maternal psychological distress increases risk for adverse infant outcomes. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Prenatal stress can impact fetal epigenetic regulation that could underlie changes in infant stress responses. It has been suggested that maternal glucocorticoids may mediate this epigenetic effect. We examined this hypothesis by determining the impact of maternal cortisol and depressive symptoms during pregnancy on infant NR3C1 and BDNF DNA methylation. Fifty-seven pregnant women were recruited during the second or third trimester. Participants self-reported depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol samples were collected diurnally and in response to a stressor. Buccal swabs for DNA extraction and DNA methylation analysis were collected from each infant at two months of age, and mothers were assessed for postnatal depressive symptoms. Prenatal depressive symptoms significantly predicted increased NR3C1 1F DNA methylation in male infants (β = 2.147, P = 0.044). Prenatal depressive symptoms also significantly predicted decreased BDNF IV DNA methylation in both male and female infants (β = −3.244, P = 0.013). No measure of maternal cortisol during pregnancy predicted infant NR3C1 1F or BDNF promoter IV DNA methylation. Our findings highlight the susceptibility of males to changes in NR3C1 DNA methylation and present novel evidence for altered BDNF IV DNA methylation in response to maternal depression during pregnancy. The lack of association between maternal cortisol and infant DNA methylation suggests that effects of maternal depression may not be mediated directly by glucocorticoids. Future studies should consider other potential mediating mechanisms in the link between maternal mood and infant outcomes.
A Comprehensive Framework for the Numerical Simulation of Evaporating Electrosprays
Creators: name: Ajith Kumar Arumugham-Achari
name: Grifoll, Jordi
name: Rosell-Llompart, Joan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physics
subject: Engineering
subject: Biophysics

description: ABSTRACTA framework for simulating the coupled physical phenomena that occur in evaporating electrosprays has been developed. This framework comprises a 3D Lagrangian model for droplets dynamics, evaporation and Coulomb explosions, as well as steady-state 2D Eulerian models for gas flow induced by the droplets motions, the transports of vapor and heat in the gas phase, and the transport of the charged residues left behind by the fully evaporated droplets (residual-charge). To couple these different physics, the Lagrangian code and the four Eulerian ones are solved sequentially in order to attain a fully-coupled solution of the global steady-state. This methodology has been applied to three electrospray systems made from solvents of different volatility (acetone, methanol and n-heptane), with identical droplet size distribution at injection (a lognormal with mean diameter of 8 μm and CV = 10%). All fields converged after just a few (five) sequences of simulation. In the two systems in which the droplets travel fastest (acetone and methanol), conical fringes develop in the contour maps of volumetric rate of generation of residual-charge, which correspond to the first few Coulomb explosions. In the system in which the droplets moved slowest (n-heptane), such contour maps show an unstructured region, instead.
Interactive comment (reply to Anonymous Referee 3) on Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility - by Bosco et al
Creators: name: Bosco, Claudio
name: Rigo, Daniele De
name: Dewitte, Olivier
name: Poesen, Jean
name: Panagos, Panos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Science
Soil Science
Applied Computer Science

description: Cite as: Bosco, C., de Rigo, D., Dewitte, O., Poesen, J., Panagos, P., 2014. Interactive comment (reply to Anonymous Referee 3) on Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility - by Bosco et al. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. 2, C1786-C1795. Interactive comment (reply to Anonymous Referee 3) on Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility - by Bosco et al
 Claudio Bosco, Daniele de Rigo, Olivier Dewitte, Jean Poesen, Panos Panagos Throughout the public discussion of our article Bosco et al. (Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 2, 2639-2680, 2014), the Anonymous Referee 3 provided (Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 2, C1592-C1594, 2014) a variety of insights. This work presents our replies to them.
Integrating care: the work of diabetes care technicians in an integrated care initiative.
Creators: name: Bunn, Christopher
name: Harwood, Elissa
name: Akhter, Kalsoom
name: Simmons, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Diabetes
Qualitative
Integrated Care
Healthcare Assistants

description: BACKGROUND:As diabetes prevalence rises world-wide, the arrangement of clinics and care packages is increasingly debated by health care professionals (HCPs), health service researchers, patient groups and policy makers. 'Integrated care', while representing a range of approaches, has been positioned as a promising solution with potential to benefit patients and health systems. This is particularly the case in rural populations which are often removed from centres of specialist care. The social arrangements within diabetes integrated care initiatives are understudied but are of particular importance to those implementing such initiatives. In this paper we explore the 'work' of integration through an analysis of the role played by Health Care Assistants (HCAs) who were specially trained in aspects of diabetes care and given the title 'Diabetes Care Technician' (DCT). METHODS:Using thematic analysis of interview (n = 55) and observation data (n = 40), we look at: how the role of DCTs was understood by patients and other HCPs, as well as the DCTs; and explore what DCTs did within the integrated care initiative. RESULTS:Our findings suggested that the DCTs saw their role as part of a hierarchy, providing links between members of the integrated team, and explaining and validating clinical decisions. Patients characterised DCTs as friends and advisors who provided continuity. Other HCPs perceived the DCTs as supportive, providing long-term monitoring and doing a different job to conventional HCAs. We found that DCTs had to navigate local terrain (social, ethical and physical), engage in significant conversation and negotiate treatment plans created through integrated care. The analysis suggests that relationships between patients and the DCTs were strong, had the quality of friendship and mitigated loneliness. CONCLUSIONS:DCTs played multidimensional roles in the integrated care initiative that required great social and emotional skill. Building friendships with patients was central to their work, which mitigated loneliness and facilitated the care they provided.
Impact of Chronic Fetal Hypoxia and Inflammation on Cardiac Pacemaker Cell Development.
Creators: name: Frasch, Martin G
name: Giussani, Dino A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiac development
Sinus Node
Fetal Programming
Ihrv
Intrinsic Heart Rate Variability

description: Chronic fetal hypoxia and infection are examples of adverse conditions during complicated pregnancy, which impact cardiac myogenesis and increase the lifetime risk of heart disease. However, the effects that chronic hypoxic or inflammatory environments exert on cardiac pacemaker cells are poorly understood. Here, we review the current evidence and novel avenues of bench-to-bed research in this field of perinatal cardiogenesis as well as its translational significance for early detection of future risk for cardiovascular disease.
2-Hydroxyglutarate Metabolism Is Altered in an in vivo Model of LPS Induced Endotoxemia.
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Susan F
name: Lambden, Simon
name: Macias, David
name: Puthucheary, Zudin
name: Pietsch, Sandra
name: Mendil, Lee
name: McPhail, Mark J W
name: Johnson, Randall S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sepsis
Hypothermia
iNOS
endotoxemia
2-Hydroxyglutarate
2-Hydroxygluterate Dehydrogenase

description: The metabolic response to endotoxemia closely mimics those seen in sepsis. Here, we show that the urinary excretion of the metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) is dramatically suppressed following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration in vivo, and in human septic patients. We further show that enhanced activation of the enzymes responsible for 2-HG degradation, D- and L-2-HGDH, underlie this effect. To determine the role of supplementation with 2HG, we carried out co-administration of LPS and 2HG. This co-administration in mice modulates a number of aspects of physiological responses to LPS, and in particular, protects against LPS-induced hypothermia. Our results identify a novel role for 2HG in endotoxemia pathophysiology, and suggest that this metabolite may be a critical diagnostic and therapeutic target for sepsis.
Esmaeilius sophiae
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Esmaeilius
Esmaeilius sophiae

description: 286. Esmaeilius sophiae (Heckel, 1847)
Common name. Killifish
Taxonomy. Original description: Lebias sophiae Heckel, 1847: 267, pl. 22 [Accepted locality: endorheic Kor River basin north of Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran; syntypes: NMW 14496 (6), 33616–23 (8), 60327 (8), 68283 (8), 75067 (7); ZMB 31377 (9)].
Revisions. Freyhof & Yoðurtçuoðlu (2020: 445).
Illustrations. Esmaeili et al. (2014d: 33, fig. 2d).
Distribution in Iran. ―Distribution in River Basin: Kor River, Tigris, Persis.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Goormahi-e Kor.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZMB, ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Development of voice perception is dissociated across gender cues in school-age children.
Creators: name: Nagels, Leanne
name: Gaudrain, Etienne
name: Vickers, Deborah
name: Hendriks, Petra
name: Başkent, Deniz
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Children's ability to distinguish speakers' voices continues to develop throughout childhood, yet it remains unclear how children's sensitivity to voice cues, such as differences in speakers' gender, develops over time. This so-called voice gender is primarily characterized by speakers' mean fundamental frequency (F0), related to glottal pulse rate, and vocal-tract length (VTL), related to speakers' size. Here we show that children's acquisition of adult-like performance for discrimination, a lower-order perceptual task, and categorization, a higher-order cognitive task, differs across voice gender cues. Children's discrimination was adult-like around the age of 8 for VTL but still differed from adults at the age of 12 for F0. Children's perceptual weight attributed to F0 for gender categorization was adult-like around the age of 6 but around the age of 10 for VTL. Children's discrimination and weighting of F0 and VTL were only correlated for 4- to 6-year-olds. Hence, children's development of discrimination and weighting of voice gender cues are dissociated, i.e., adult-like performance for F0 and VTL is acquired at different rates and does not seem to be closely related. The different developmental patterns for auditory discrimination and categorization highlight the complexity of the relationship between perceptual and cognitive mechanisms of voice perception.
Esmaeilius vladykovi
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Esmaeilius
Esmaeilius vladykovi

description: 287. Esmaeilius vladykovi (Coad, 1988)
Common name. Zagros tooth-carp
Taxonomy. Original description: Aphanius vladykovi Coad 1988: 115, fig. 1 [Large pool in Shahrestan-e Bakhtiari va Chahar Mahall, 3 kilometers west of Boldaji, Iran, 31°57'N, 51°01'E, elevation about 2380 meters; holotype: NMC 79-0247].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Coad (1988: 115, fig. 1).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Tigris.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Goormahi-e Zagros.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: NMC, ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
title: Les sciences sociales entre expertise, critique et action publique
Publisher: name: EHESS
Year: 2015

description: Atelier organisé et modéré par Daniel Béland (Université de Saskatchewan) et Yohann Aucante (CESPRA) Les  relations  entre  les  sciences  sociales  et l’action  publique,  et  plus  généralement  le pouvoir    politique,    prennent    des    formes extrêmement   différentes   selon   les   pays. Dans  certains,  à  l’image  de  la  France,  la mise  à  distance  et  la  fonction  critique,  sorte de   refuge   honorable   pour   des   sciences sociales  souvent  ostracisées,  semblent  être de  mise. Il  y  a  pourtant  un  certain  nombre d’exceptions dans ce paysage et l’on trouve aussi un engagement réformateur qui vise à des positions d’influence et de magistrature intellectuelle,   par   exemple   au   travers   du développement  de fondations  ou  de  think tanks. Il  ne  fait  guère  de  doute  que  ces modèles  de  relations  so
title: Lexical elicitations on the theme of body parts, movement, action verbs, plant parts (and other)
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Shekua Na

description: Using photos, the interviewer asks the speaker certain verbs of movement, some plant names, or secondary body parts and plants parts. quantities (full, half, empty) are asked too.
Recomendações para coleta de gasometria arterial na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: Scoping Review
Creators: name: De Lima, Vanuza Raquel
name: Ribeiro, Kátia Regina Barros
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #Nursing

description: Revisão de escopo com o objetivo de mapear na literatura as recomendações para o procedimento da coleta de gasometria arterial na unidade de terapia intensiva.
Interactive comment (reply to Dino Torri) on Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility - by Bosco et al
Creators: name: Bosco, Claudio
name: Rigo, Daniele De
name: Dewitte, Olivier
name: Poesen, Jean
name: Panagos, Panos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Science
Soil Science
Applied Computer Science

description: Cite as: Bosco, C., de Rigo, D., Dewitte, O., Poesen, J., Panagos, P., 2014. Interactive comment (reply to Dino Torri) on Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility - by Bosco et al. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. 2, C671-C688. Interactive comment (reply to Dino Torri) on Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility - by Bosco et al Claudio Bosco, Daniele de Rigo, Olivier Dewitte, Jean Poesen, Panos Panagos During the public discussion of our article Bosco et al. (Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 2, 2639-2680, 2014), D. Torri provided numerous insights (Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. 2, C528-C532, 2014). This work offers our replies to them.
Recent Advances in Management of Diabetic Macular Edema
Creators: name: Tripathy, Koushik
name: Yog Raj Sharma
name: Karthikeya R
name: Chawla, Rohan
name: Varun Gogia
name: Subodh Kumar Singh
name: Venkatesh, Pradeep
name: Rajpal Vohra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Medicine

description: Recent advances in management of diabetic macular edema: Koushik Tripathy, MD; Yog Raj Sharma, MS; Karthikeya R, MBBS; Rohan Chawla, FRCS; Varun Gogia, MD; Subodh Kumar Singh, MD; Pradeep Venkatesh, MD; Rajpal Vohra, MD Current Diabetes Reviews, 2015, 11, 79-97
title: Phonological elicitations of Ferlus's lexical items, in verb-terminal frame sentence (to_look)
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Shekua Na

description: Full frame sentence is 'the old man OBJ to_look', and the set of items corresponds to the end of the list for this verb
title: Phonological elicitations of Ferlus's lexical items, in verb-terminal frame sentence (to_carry)
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Shekua Na

description: Full frame sentence is 'the girl OBJ to_carry', and the set of items corresponds to the semantically compatible items, taken in list prev. elicited in ISOL
Redimeire: A natural mutation of cv. Italia in Brazil
Creators: name: Pires, E. J. P.
name: Sawazaki, H. E.
name: Terra, M. M.
name: Botelho, R. V.
name: Conagim, A.
name: Nogueira, N. A. M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note The occurrence of another natural mutation in cv. Italia is described, which is the main table grape variety cultivated in Brazil. The mutant cultivar from unknown origin is named Redimeire in its growing region. Its fruits are long-ovally shaped, with medium length/width ratio of 1.73, purple coloration and delicate muscatel taste.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 1 (2003): Vitis
title: Phonological elicitations of Ferlus's lexical items, in verb-terminal frame sentence (to_eat)
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Shekua Na

description: Full frame sentence is 'the old man OBJ to_eat' and the set of items corresponds to the semantically compatible items, taken in list prev. elicited in ISOL
Reported some species of plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) fields
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: Seyede Negin Mirghasemi1
name: Neginfar1, Mina
name: Salar Jamali2
name: Allamoradi1, Mina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: Genetics
subject: Microbiology

description: In order to identify of peanut fields plants parasitic nematodes, 130 samples of soil around the roots of
peanut plants were collected in province of Guilan, during the summer and fall of 2011. After
extraction, killing, fixation and transferring to anhydrous glycerol, the nematodes were mounted on permanent microscopic slides and nematodes species identified by using light microscope, equipped with digital camera, based on morphological and morphometric characters using valid keys. In this study 20 species belonging 17 genera were identified, that are as followes: 1- Aphelenchoides sacchari 2-Aphelenchus avenae 3- Basiria graminophila 4-Coslenchus costatus 5-Ditylenchus myceliophagus 6- Filenchus vulgaris 7-Helicotylenchus digonichus 8-Heterodera cruciferae 9-Meloidogyne incognita 10-
Meloidogyne hapla 11-Merlinius bavaricus 12- Mesocriconemarusticum13- Mesocriconema curvatum 14-Paratylenchus nanus 15-Pratylenchus neglectus 16- Psilenchus hilarulus 17-Quinsulcius capitatus 18-Tylenchorhynchus annulatus 19- Tylenchorhynchus mashhoodi 20- Tylenchus davainei. In this study, 20 species belonging 17 genera were identified that before just 6 Species2-5-7-11-15-16were reported from rhizosphere of Peanut in Iran. Other species (14 Species) are going to report from
rhizosphere of Peanut in Iran as a first.
Systematic assessment of intracoronary pressure-flow relationships in patients with severe aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease before and after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Creators: name: Ahmad, Yousif
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) commonly have coronary artery disease, and the optimal treatment of this coexistent coronary disease has not been defined. For patients without severe aortic stenosis, the use of intracoronary physiology has been shown to improve outcomes when compared to an angiographic-guided approach. The use of intracoronary physiology to guide revascularisation decisions for patients with severe aortic stenosis is contingent on understanding how aortic valvular stenosis affects coronary flow velocity. TAVI permits a unique opportunity to assess the impact of aortic stenosis on the coronary circulation because physiological assessments can be made in the presence of severe aortic stenosis (pre-TAVI) and then in the absence of severe aortic stenosis (post-TAVI) in the same patient. In the series of mechanistic studies that comprise this thesis, I will utilise such an approach in order to isolate the effect of the stenosed aortic valve on the coronary circulation, minimising the potential effect of any confounding factors. I will utilise combined coronary pressure and flow velocity measurements, both at resting conditions and during hyperaemia, before and after TAVI. I will perform phasic analyses to examine the differential effects of TAVI on coronary flow velocity in different phases of the cardiac cycle, when the valve is either open or closed. My first set of experiments will determine the acute effects of TAVI on coronary flow velocity over different phases of the cardiac cycle, and its effect on the most common clinically-used indices of coronary stenosis severity (FFR and iFR). Secondly, I will quantify the effect of severe aortic stenosis on microcirculatory function and determine if this is influenced by coexistent coronary stenoses. Finally, I will examine the longer-term effects of relieving aortic stenosis on coronary haemodynamics by repeating invasive pressure and flow velocity studies in patients 6-months following TAVI. This will allow me to determine whether acute changes in coronary flow velocity seen immediately after TAVI are sustained, or whether they change at longer-term follow-up, and how this impacts indices of coronary stenosis severity.
Comparative study of the effectiveness of combination therapies based on atemisinine in Dassa Zounme and Parakou: case of Artemether lumefantrine and Artesunate amodiaquine
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: Denon*, Yves Eric
name: Sissinto, Yolande
name: Filémon Tokponnon
name: Oke, Mariam
name: Gazard, Dorothée Kinde
name: Kossou, Hortense
name: Gbenou, Dina
name: Massougbodji, Achille
name: Loko, Frederick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Botany
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: Astrophysics
subject: Genetics

description: The National Malaria Control Program recommended in 1993, the use of Chloroquina (CQ) as first line
drug for malaria treatment, and sulfadoxin pyrimethamin as second drug. After years, Benin knows resistance about these antimalarials. Quinina was to treat gravities. In 2004, the strategy of treatment changed. Treatment of malaria cases is based on use of arteminisinia therapeutic combination. The goal of this study is to be sure that these drugs are efficace before general use in the country and in some regions as Dassa Zounmè where the resistance is up (61. 3% for Chloroquina CQ and 45.9% for SP in 2002).The study is based on: comparison of therapeutic efficacy of artemether Lumefantrine and Artesunate Amodiaquine. Results show that all of the tested drugs have good therapeutic efficacy. Most important rate failure is in Dassa Zounmè (33, 86%) than Parakou (23, 44%). They are parasitologic failure and are probably due to the reinfestation of children. Two drugs have a good parasitological clearance and eliminate fever after 2 days of treatment.
Generation of a three-dimensional collagen scaffold-based model of the human endometrium.
Creators: name: Abbas, Yassen
name: Brunel, Lucia G
name: Hollinshead, Michael S
name: Fernando, Ridma C
name: Gardner, Lucy
name: Duncan, Imogen
name: Moffett, Ashley
name: Best, Serena
name: Turco, Margherita Y
name: Burton, Graham J
name: Cameron, Ruth E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Endometrium
Co-culture
Organoids
Collagen Scaffolds

description: The endometrium is the secretory lining of the uterus that undergoes dynamic changes throughout the menstrual cycle in preparation for implantation and a pregnancy. Recently, endometrial organoids (EO) were established to study the glandular epithelium. We have built upon this advance and developed a multi-cellular model containing both endometrial stromal and epithelial cells. We use porous collagen scaffolds produced with controlled lyophilization to direct cellular organization, integrating organoids with primary isolates of stromal cells. The internal pore structure of the scaffold was optimized for stromal cell culture in a systematic study, finding an optimal average pore size of 101 µm. EO seeded organize to form a luminal-like epithelial layer, on the surface of the scaffold. The cells polarize with their apical surface carrying microvilli and cilia that face the pore cavities and their basal surface attaching to the scaffold with the formation of extracellular matrix proteins. Both cell types are hormone responsive on the scaffold, with hormone stimulation resulting in epithelial differentiation and stromal decidualization.
Paraphanius mento
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aphaniidae
Paraphanius
Paraphanius mento

description: 288. Paraphanius mento (Heckel, 1843)
Common name. Pearl-spotted killifish
Taxonomy. Original description: Lebias mento Heckel, 1843a: 1089 [99] [Mossul, northern Iraq (36°18'N, 43°18'E); possible syntypes: NMW 21699-704 (6), 59832 (21)].
Revisions. Esmaeili et al. (2020).
Illustrations. Esmaeili et al. (2020: 13, fig. 3).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Tigris.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 441-Lower Tigris & Euphrates, 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Goormahi-e rangin kamani.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018) and Eagderi et al. (2022) but needs confirmation by specimens.—Iran material: None.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097