cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The targum (1924:Mar. 4 - 1924:Mar. 25)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1924

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Andrena (Holandrena) variabilis Smith 1853
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena variabilis

description: Andrena (Holandrena) variabilis Smith, 1853
Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, 1♀, collection 30.VI.2019.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Enhanced superconductivity in C-S-H compounds at high pressure
Creators: name: Liao, Zheng-Wei
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: You, Jing-Yang
name: Gu, Bo
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the superconducting transition temperature Tc = 287 K has been experimentally obtained in the material composed of carbon, sulfur, and hydrogen under the high pressure of 267 GPa. The material structure is unknown yet, where the carbon and sulfur were added at a molar ratio of 1:1. Here, fixing the molar ratio of C : S = 1:1, we studied several possible C-S-H structures, and found a new stable structure C2S2H4 using the first-principles calculations. The C2S2H4 shows an insulator-to-metal transition and the superconducting ground state at the pressure of 64 GPa, and its Tc can reach 16.5 K at 300 GPa. In addition, we found another stable structure of C2S3H4, whose Tc is 47.4 K at 300 GPa. The calculations show that the added S atom in C2S3H4 breaks part of C-H bonds in C2S2H4, makes the vibration of H atom at a lower frequency, and thus enhances the electro-phonon coupling and Tc. Our results suggest that the molar ratio of C:S lower than 1:1 in the C-S-H systems may be favorable to enhance Tc. This can be useful to figure out the structure of the C-S-H material with room temperature Tc in the recent experiment.
Adaptive Warden Strategy for Countering Network Covert Storage Channels
Creators: name: Chourib, Mehdi
name: Wendzel, Steffen
name: Mazurczyk, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The detection and elimination of covert channels are performed by a network node, known as a warden. Especially if faced with adaptive covert communication parties, a regular warden equipped with a static set of normalization rules is ineffective compared to a dynamic warden. However, dynamic wardens rely on periodically changing rule sets and have their own limitations, since they do not consider traffic specifics. We propose a novel adaptive warden strategy, capable of selecting active normalization rules by taking into account the characteristics of the observed network traffic. Our goal is to disturb the covert channel and provoke the covert peers to expose themselves more by increasing the number of packets required to perform a successful covert data transfer. Our evaluation revealed that the adaptive warden has better efficiency and effectiveness when compared to the dynamic warden because of its adaptive selection of normalization rules.
description: Pre-print of LCN'21 paper
Deliverable 2.2. Advanced ABL profiling: Scientific papers on instrument synergy
Creators: name: Martinet, Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: PROBE COST Action
Scientific publication
D2.2
Instruments synergy
modeling tools

description: During the PROBE Cost action, innovative approaches have been developed to take advantage of instrumental synergy to provide with more accurate ABL geophysical products. Synergy between instrument and modeling tools (radiative transfer models, high resolution simulations) have also been exploited to progress in our understanding of ABL physical processes.  Network collaboration achieved during the PROBE Cost action led to several publications which are reported in this document. Several Virtual Mobility Grants (VMG) have also contributed to the network cooperation in view of a larger evaluation of the benefit of new instrumental synergy and the development of new products towards several stakeholders. This document gives a synthesis of all the scientific publications and VMGs contributing to deliverable 2.2: Scientific papers on instrument synergy.
Andrena (Cryptandrena) ventricosa Dours 1873
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena ventricosa

description: Andrena (Cryptandrena) ventricosa Dours, 1873
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Jairoun, 1♀, 29.V.2012.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
HEROHE Challenge: assessing HER2 status in breast cancer without immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization
Creators: name: Conde-Sousa, Eduardo
name: Vale, João
name: Feng, Ming
name: Xu, Kele
name: Wang, Yin
name: Della Mea, Vincenzo
name: La Barbera, David
name: Montahaei, Ehsan
name: Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani
name: Turzynski, Andreas
name: Gildenblat, Jacob
name: Klaiman, Eldad
name: Hong, Yiyu
name: Aresta, Guilherme
name: Araújo, Teresa
name: Aguiar, Paulo
name: Eloy, Catarina
name: Polónia, António
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, being responsible for more than half a million deaths every year. As such, early and accurate diagnosis is of paramount importance. Human expertise is required to diagnose and correctly classify breast cancer and define appropriate therapy, which depends on the evaluation of the expression of different biomarkers such as the transmembrane protein receptor HER2. This evaluation requires several steps, including special techniques such as immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization to assess HER2 status. With the goal of reducing the number of steps and human bias in diagnosis, the HEROHE Challenge was organized, as a parallel event of the 16th European Congress on Digital Pathology, aiming to automate the assessment of the HER2 status based only on hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sample of invasive breast cancer. Methods to assess HER2 status were presented by 21 teams worldwide and the results achieved by some of the proposed methods open potential perspectives to advance the state-of-the-art.
LEGWORK: A python package for computing the evolution and detectability of stellar-origin gravitational-wave sources with space-based detectors
Creators: name: Wagg, Tom
name: Breivik, Katelyn
name: de Mink, Selma E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present LEGWORK (LISA Evolution and Gravitational Wave Orbit Kit), an open-source Python package for making predictions about stellar-origin gravitational wave sources and their detectability in LISA or other space-based gravitational wave detectors. LEGWORK can be used to evolve the orbits of sources due to gravitational wave emission, calculate gravitational wave strains (using post-Newtonian approximations), compute signal-to-noise ratios and visualise the results. It can be applied to a variety of potential sources, including binaries consisting of white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes. Although we focus on double compact objects, in principle LEGWORK can be used for any system with a user-specified orbital evolution, such as those affected by a third object or gas drag. We optimised the package to make it efficient for use in population studies which can contain tens-of-millions of sources. This paper describes the package and presents several potential use cases. We explain in detail the derivations of the expressions behind the package as well as identify and clarify some discrepancies currently present in the literature. We hope that LEGWORK will enable and accelerate future studies triggered by the rapidly growing interest in gravitational wave sources.
description: Published in ApJS. 17 pages, 8 figures. Install by running "pip install legwork", for documentation see https://legwork.readthedocs.io, feedback welcome
Proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions with overlap fermions
Creators: name: Wang, Gen
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Liang, Jian
name: Draper, Terrence
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions using overlap fermions on a $2+1$-flavor RBC/UKQCD domain-wall lattice at 0.143 fm with a pion mass of 171 MeV which is close to the physical one. A complete determination of the momentum and angular momentum fractions carried by up, down, strange and glue inside the proton has been done with valence pion masses varying from 171 to 391 MeV. We have utilized fast Fourier transform on the stochastic-sandwich method for connected-insertion parts and the cluster-decomposition error reduction technique for disconnected-insertion parts has been used to reduce statistical errors. The full nonperturbative renormalization and mixing between the quark and glue operators are carried out. The final results are normalized with the momentum and angular momentum sum rules and reported at the physical valence pion mass at ${\overline{\rm {MS}}}\, (μ= 2\ {\rm{GeV}})$. The renormalized momentum fractions for the quarks and glue are $\langle x \rangle^q = 0.491(20)(23)$ and $\langle x \rangle^g = 0.509(20)(23)$, respectively, and the renormalized total angular momentum fractions for quarks and glue are $2 J^q = 0.539(22)(44)$ and $2 J^g = 0.461(22)(44)$, respectively. The quark spin fraction is $Σ= 0.405(25)(37)$ from our previous work and the quark orbital angular momentum fraction is deduced from $2 L^q = 2 J^q - Σ$ to be $0.134(22)(44)$.
description: matched to the version accepted by PRD
Andrena (Simandrena) vetula Lepeletier 1841
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena vetula

description: Andrena (Simandrena) vetula Lepeletier, 1841
Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.
Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Ein El Arar (near Baabdate), 25.V.1953, 1♀; S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1953, 1♀.
Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Daichouniyé, 3♀, 3♂; S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 2♀, 1♂, between 27.IV.2017 and 5.V.2018.
PANURGINAE
Genus Panurgus Panzer, 1806
Two species.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Additional file 1 of Delphi study to derive expert consensus on a set of criteria to evaluate discharge readiness for adult ICU patients to be discharged to a general ward—European perspective
Creators: name: Hiller, Maike
name: Wittmann, Maria
name: Bracht, Hendrik
name: Bakker, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
GEBCO Gridded Bathymetric Datasets for Mapping Japan Trench Geomorphology by Means of GMT Scripting Toolset
Creators: name: Lemenkova, Polina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90901 Cartography
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90902 Geodesy
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geography
subject: 80103 Computer Graphics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80104 Computer Vision

description: The study investigated geomorphology of the Japan Trench located east of Japan, Pacific Ocean. A high-resolution GEBCO Gridded Bathymetric Dataset was used for modeling, mapping and visualization. The study aimed to compare and analyse variations in the geomorphic structures of the two parts of the trench and to visualize variations in the geological, geophysical and bathymetric settings. Technically, the cartographic work was performed using scripting based on the Generic Mapping Toolset (GMT). Modelled cross-sectioning orthogonal profiles transecting the trench in a perpendicular direction were automatically digitized and graphed in the two segments. The results of the bathymetric analysis shown that the southern part is shallower: with deeper values in absolute (139 samples between –7000 to –8000 m) and statistical records (the most frequent values are within –5500 to –5800 m) comparing to the northern segment (–5300 to –5500 m). The geomorphological analysis shows a more complicated relief in the northern part of the trench, which has a higher seismic activity. The southern part has a gentler slope on the Honshu island side. The geoid modeling along the trench ranges in 0–20 mGal. The highest values are recorded by the Honshu Island (>40 mGal). The rest of the area has rather moderate undulations (20–40 mGal). The free-air marine gravity of the Sea of Japan is <40 mGal. The results include 2D and 3D graphical models, thematic cartographic maps, spatial and statistical analysis of the Japan Trench geomorphology. Tested GMT functionality can be applied to future regional bathymetric modeling of the ocean trenches. All presented maps and graphs are made using GMT scripting toolset.
Continuous thermomajorization and a complete set of laws for Markovian thermal processes
Creators: name: Lostaglio, Matteo
name: Korzekwa, Kamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard dynamical approach to quantum thermodynamics is based on Markovian master equations describing the thermalization of a system weakly coupled to a large environment, and on tools such as entropy production relations. Here we develop a new framework overcoming the limitations that the current dynamical and information theory approaches encounter when applied to this setting. More precisely, we introduce the notion of continuous thermomajorization, and employ it to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Markovian thermal process transforming between given initial and final energy distributions of the system. These lead to a complete set of generalized entropy production inequalities including the standard one as a special case. Importantly, these conditions can be reduced to a finitely verifiable set of constraints governing non-equilibrium transformations under master equations. What is more, the framework is also constructive, i.e., it returns explicit protocols realizing any allowed transformation. These protocols use as building blocks elementary thermalizations, which we prove to be universal controls. Finally, we also present an algorithm constructing the full set of energy distributions achievable from a given initial state via Markovian thermal processes and provide a $\texttt{Mathematica}$ implementation solving $d=6$ on a laptop computer in minutes.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Accompanying paper of arXiv:2202.12616. Published version
Panurgus (Panurgus) posticus Warncke 1972
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Panurgus
Panurgus posticus

description: Panurgus (Panurgus) posticus Warncke, 1972
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Patiny 2012).
Literature. Warncke (1972): Paratype material from Beirut as Panurgus dentipes ssp. posticus.
Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1364 m, 18. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Wood T.J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.
N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Wood T.J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Urban Population Development in Germany (2000-2014):
The Contribution of Migration by Age and Citizenship to Reurbanisation
Creators: name: Gans, Paul
Publisher: name: Federal Institute for Population Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Urban population development; Germany; Urban system; Reurbanisation; Suburbanisation; Internal migration; External migration; German citizens; Foreign citizens; Age groups; Housing market; Labour market

description: The increase of the population of large German cities between 2000 and 2014 indicates a reurbanisation process in line with the concept of the “growing city”. This exploratory investigation will analyse the influence of internal and external migration on the population development of the German urban system by applying descriptive and statistical methods, going beyond the mere observation of selected cities.

This paper shows that reurbanisation in Germany has resulted from various age- and citizenship-dependent combinations of spatial population movements, which in turn express different location advantages and disadvantages. The structural change towards a knowledge economy, the expansion of education, and changing living concepts on the demand versus new urbanistic planning concepts on the supply side strengthen the affinity of different population groups for urban living. This new attractiveness of cities seems to be most distinct among young adults’ motives for living in cities or not. Furthermore, the dynamics of these processes are also dependent upon conditions on the national and international levels. Thus, before the economic and financial crisis 2009 the balances of internal migration of the German as well as foreign population had a decisive influence on the dynamics, in-migration surpluses from abroad rose considerably after 2009. With the rising numbers of asylum seekers, state-controlled residence allocations as well as migrant networks are increasingly important for the population development of cities. At the same time, especially in cities with at least 500,000 inhabitants, ongoing growth is creating shortages on the housing and real estate markets, which tend to counteract the population growth.

*             This article belongs to a special issue on reurbanisation.
description: Comparative Population Studies, Vol 42 (2017)
Additional file 2 of Delphi study to derive expert consensus on a set of criteria to evaluate discharge readiness for adult ICU patients to be discharged to a general ward—European perspective
Creators: name: Hiller, Maike
name: Wittmann, Maria
name: Bracht, Hendrik
name: Bakker, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Detecting frequency modulation in stochastic time series data
Creators: name: Hauber, Adrian L.
name: Sigloch, Christian
name: Timmer, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new statistical test to identify non-stationary frequency-modulated stochastic processes from time series data. Our method uses the instantaneous phase as a discriminatory statistics with reliable critical values derived from surrogate data. We simulated an oscillatory second-order autoregressive process to evaluate the size and power of the test. We found that the test we propose is able to correctly identify more than 99% of non-stationary data when the frequency of simulated data is doubled after the first half of the time series. Our method is easily interpretable, computationally cheap and does not require choosing hyperparameters that are dependent on the data.
Panurgus (Panurgus) pyropygus Friese 1901
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Panurgus
Panurgus pyropygus

description: Panurgus (Panurgus) pyropygus Friese, 1901
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Patiny 2012).
Literature. Friese (1901): Beirut, 23.IV.1899, 2♀, type material, leg. Morice F.
Genus Melitturga Latreille, 1809
One species.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Dissipation-Induced Order: The $S=1/2$ Quantum Spin Chain Coupled to an Ohmic Bath
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Luitz, David J.
name: Assaad, Fakher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg chain where each site is coupled to an independent bosonic bath with ohmic dissipation. The coupling to the bath preserves the global SO(3) spin symmetry. Using large-scale, approximation-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that any finite coupling to the bath suffices to stabilize long-range antiferromagnetic order. This is in stark contrast to the isolated Heisenberg chain where spontaneous breaking of the SO(3) symmetry is forbidden by the Mermin-Wagner theorem. A linear spin-wave theory analysis confirms that the memory of the bath and the concomitant retarded interaction stabilize the order. For the Heisenberg chain, the ohmic bath is a marginal perturbation so that exponentially large system sizes are required to observe long-range order at small couplings. Below this length scale, our numerics is dominated by a crossover regime where spin correlations show different power-law behaviors in space and time. We discuss the experimental relevance of this crossover phenomena.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; plus supplemental material (6 pages, 2 figures); final version
Melitturga (Melitturga) praestans Giraud 1861
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Melitturga
Melitturga praestans

description: Melitturga (Melitturga) praestans Giraud, 1861
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered in south-eastern Europe, Caucasus and further East to Russia (Patiny 2012).
Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.IV.1996, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Deir El Harf, 1100 m, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.
Literature. Friese (1899): Listed under the description of variety Melitturga praestans var. syriaca as part of the type material.
Beirut, 21–28.IV.1899, some males and females, det. Friese H, leg. Morice F., Schmiedeknecht O.
HALICTIDAE
Specimens determined by Pauly A., except specimens from the MKAS collection determined by Ebmer A.W. and deposited at OÖLM.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Additional file 3 of Delphi study to derive expert consensus on a set of criteria to evaluate discharge readiness for adult ICU patients to be discharged to a general ward—European perspective
Creators: name: Hiller, Maike
name: Wittmann, Maria
name: Bracht, Hendrik
name: Bakker, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Halictus Latreille 1804
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus

description: Genus Halictus Latreille, 1804
15 species.
Abundant species listed below have a wide range of forage plants from several families, with a focus on Asteraceae, in line with Dikmen et al. (2018), but also several Fabaceae genera.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Multiple relaxation times in perturbed XXZ chain
Creators: name: Mierzejewski, M.
name: Pawłowski, J.
name: Prelovšek, P.
name: Herbrych, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the relaxation of correlation functions in weakly perturbed integrable XXZ chain. The decay of the spin-current and the energy-current correlations at zero magnetization are well described by single, but quite distinct, relaxation rates governed by the square of the perturbation strength $g$. However, at finite magnetization a single correlation function reveals multiple relaxation rates. The result can be understood in terms of multi-scale relaxation scenario, where various relaxation times are linked with various quantities which are conserved in the reference integrable system. On the other hand, the correlations of non-commuting quantities, being conserved at particular anisotropies $Δ$, decay non-exponentially with characteristic time scale linear in $g$.
One-loop Schwinger effect in the presence of Lorentz-violating background fields
Creators: name: Costa, Rafael L. J.
name: Sobreiro, Rodrigo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we make use of proper-time method to evaluate Schwinger effect in the presence of Lorentz-violating background fields. Specifically, we evaluate the one-loop effective Lagrangian in the presence of Lorentz-violating time-like vector background $b_μ$ and pseud-scalar $m_5$ for the pure electric case. The imaginary part of the effective Lagrangian is computed in order to calculate the Schwinger effect. Comments on phenomenology are also performed.
description: 9 pages, no figures, final version accepted for publication in the EPJC
Uniform exponential stability result for the rigid-body attitude tracking control problem
Creators: name: Subramani Purushothaman, Arjun Ram
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Attitude tracking
Stability
Modified Rodrigues Parameter
Exponential stability

description: This work proves that uniform exponential stability is achieved for the attitude control problem by adopting a PD+ control law that retains the classical proportional-derivative (PD) structure plus feedforward terms associated with tracking the desired attitude state. Previously, this controller was only known to offer the weaker result of uniform asymptotic stability. This thesis parameterizes the kinematics through the three-dimensional Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP), assumes perfect measurement of the full-state (i.e., both orientation and angular rate signals) and guarantees a stronger uniform exponential stability (UES) result. It should be emphasized that no additional restrictions on the reference trajectory or high-gain feedback assumptions are placed in achieving this new exponential stability result for the closed loop system. The design of a new Lyapunov function permits this stronger UES result which further allows facilitating robustness analysis in the possible presence of bounded unknown external disturbance torques. Saliently, this new Lyapunov function naturally extends to the classical Gibbs-Rodrigues parameterization of the attitude kinematics
Additional file 1 of Selected hematological abnormalities and their associated factors among asthmatic patients in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Solomon, Yenealem
name: Woldu, Berhanu
name: Mesfin, Nebiyu
name: Enawgaw, Bamlaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of asthmatic patients in Northwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n = 320).
Microscopy of an ultranarrow Feshbach resonance using a laser-based atom collider: A quantum defect theory analysis
Creators: name: Chilcott, Matthew
name: Croft, James F. E.
name: Thomas, Ryan
name: Kjærgaard, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a quantum defect theory framework to provide a detailed analysis of the interplay between a magnetic Feshbach resonance and a shape resonance in cold collisions of ultracold $\rm ^{87}Rb$ atoms as captured in recent experiments using a laser-based collider [Phys. Rev. Research 3, 033209 (2021)]. By exerting control over a parameter space spanned by both collision energy and magnetic field, the width of a Feshbach resonance can be tuned over several orders of magnitude. We apply a quantum defect theory specialized for ultracold atomic collisions to fully describe of the experimental observations. While the width of a Feshbach resonance generally increases with collision energy, its coincidence with a shape resonance leads to a significant additional boost. By conducting experiments at a collision energy matching the shape resonance and using the shape resonance as a magnifying lens we demonstrate a feature broadening to a magnetic width of 8 G compared to a predicted Feshbach resonance width $\ll 0.1$~mG.
Bulk and surface recombination losses in planar perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Du, Tian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: This thesis summarizes the experimental studies on the recombination mechanisms in planar “p-i-n” type perovskite solar cells (PSCs), focusing on the role of both photoactive layer and charge transport layers. The work carried out both materials characterisation and optoelectronic measurements, probing the physical origin charge recombination and assessing their impacts on solar cell power conversion efficiency (PCE). The origin of open-circuit voltage (VOC) is considered, the importance of controlling defects in photoactive layer and controlling doping level of charge transport layer is highlighted, and a couple of design principles for high-performance PSCs are discussed In Chapter 1 an introduction of semiconductor physics relevant to solar-to-electrical energy conversion is presented, followed with a review of solar cells physics, materials and application. Chapter 2 focuses on the principle and data interpretation of the experimental methods employed in this thesis, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, surface probe, photoluminescence spectroscopy and transient optoelectronic measurements. Chapter 3 reports how the crystallinity of thin-film perovskites can be modulated by tuning the stoichiometry of precursor mix in solution processing. This chapter elucidates that both VOC and PCE are governed by electronic trap states in perovskites that are correlated to the crystallinity of perovskite films. In Chapter 4 a facile modification on solution processing is reported that can remarkably remove microstructural defects in perovskite thin films, presenting both detailed microscopic characterisation of these defects and optoelectronic characterisation of their impact device performance. Chapter 5 moves from bulk perovskite to hole transport layers (HTLs), elucidating how the p-doping of HTLs causes surface recombination and is averse to device performance. Finally, Chapter 6, new insights into the fundamental operational principles of PSC are discussed and further work based this thesis are suggested.
Influence and ensemble variability in unobserved networks
Creators: name: Garrod, Matthew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Many complex systems can be represented as graphs or networks. In numerous applications it is not possible or desirable to observe the entire network structure. We might instead be able to infer a parametric model of the network. In the case of social networks, we might have access to the demographic coordinates of individuals (e.g. age, income) and the corresponding propensities for individuals of different demographics to share ties. In this thesis I investigate the extent to which we predict properties of and influence dynamical processes occurring on graphs given only some parametric model of the network. The first part of this thesis explores the properties of ensembles of Random Geometric Graphs (RGGs), which are simple models of homophilous social networks. The algebraic connectivity is a graph property which is inversely related to the timescale of linear diffusion. I use numerical simulations to provide the first characterisation of the algebraic connectivity distribution in RGGs. I show for some ensembles, involving larger numbers of nodes, that this distribution exhibits appreciable fluctuations. My results demonstrate that it is not generally possible to predict the properties of RGGs by knowing only the ensemble – more detailed knowledge of the node positions for a specific graph is typically required. The second part of this thesis explores the extent to which we can influence large scale social systems given only knowledge of an individual’s demographics and their propensities to connect. We consider the problem of influencing Ising systems on partially observed graphs. We consider the Ising influence problem on synthetic networks generated from stochastic block models and case studies of real world social networks. We demonstrate how simple models which rely only on a coarse grained description of the system can perform comparably to more expensive optimisation algorithms that require complete knowledge of the graph.
Optimising Qatar’s energy transition through model-based analysis
Creators: name: Bohra, Moiz Abid
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The hydrocarbon industry has defined the last century of Qatar’s history. The growing threats from the climate crisis, and increasing global efforts at decarbonisation, pose risks to Qatar’s reliance on its energy industry. Wasteful consumption of energy resources domestically is also a major challenge. Although all ministries and energy companies are answerable to the state, energy policymaking is still siloed and may miss out on synergies within the energy system. This thesis describes the development and applications of a novel quantitative tool, QESMAT (Qatar Energy System Model and Analysis Tool), that was used to study the long-term evolution of Qatar’s energy system. It is a linear program that optimises technology investment and export strategy to maximise revenue for a centralised decision-maker. It can be used to assess the viability of a new technology or study the effects of a new policy. All major sectors are represented: residential, commercial, industrial, transportation and agriculture – QESMAT is the first multi-sector energy system optimisation model for Qatar. Original bottom-up projections for energy service demands were created across these sectors, based on demographics and other indicators. These guided the evolution of the domestic energy system. A stochastic uncertainty framework was also developed to aid decision-making under uncertainty – this is a novel methodological contribution as well. The results show that a significant transformation of Qatar’s energy system is technologically and economically feasible. Large amounts of solar PV can complement gas-fired power generation, while reverse osmosis can replace existing thermal desalination capacity. Electric and hydrogen vehicles can decarbonise the transport sector. The industrial sector shows a shift from LNG towards petrochemicals and steel, while low-carbon hydrogen has the potential to be the country’s next big export. A voluntary reduction of hydrocarbon exports to zero by 2050 is also explored. A ‘systems’ approach has the potential to help researchers, industry and policymakers transform Qatar’s destiny, its kismet, in a post-carbon world.
Optimisation of a Turbocharger Compressor for Heavy-Duty Engines based on Aerodynamic Loss Analysis
Creators: name: Abel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Within the last decades, the turbocharger has become a key part of the internal combustion engine and thus is no longer seen as optional. The turbocharger is especially crucial for heavy-duty engines for on-road truck applications as it addresses two main development goals simultaneously, which are typically oppose each other: lowest fuel consumption and meeting all emission regulations. To enable down-sizing, which is a common strategy to fulfil these two aims, the turbocharger must be well matched to the internal combustion engine and furthermore, must operate as efficiently as possible. The latter implies further optimisation of the turbocharger's components, e.g. the compressor, which supplies the engine with compressed air. As the compressor already achieves high efficiencies, further optimisation requires substantial efforts, a full understanding of the component and new development methods. To address the described challenges, a systematic methodology is developed and applied in this thesis to improve the efficiency of the baseline turbocharger compressor while achieving the same operating range. To also guarantee the mandatory, good matching between the engine and the turbocharger, the main operating points of the turbocharger compressor stage are defined for the real-world operation in a first step. A CFD setup is developed and validated extensively for the baseline geometry especially to analyse the flow field at these main operating points in detail. Two novel approaches are introduced and applied to the CFD results to determine the location and to further quantify the intensity of the most significant types of losses. Taking the resulting loss distribution into account, design parameters are defined which promise a high impact on specific kinds of losses and thus also on the stage's performance. In a next step, the selected design parameters are varied simultaneously applying a systematic Design of Experiments (DoE) plan. The resulting geometry variants are generated automatically using parameterised CAD models and they are evaluated via CFD simulation with an automated work flow. The optimisation is conducted based on mathematical surrogate models and results in design proposals promising improved compressor stage designs. Five of these design proposals are selected and their performance is validated against hot-gas test-rig measurements. Under real-world operation, the best performing compressor design is considered to achieve in average an approximately 1% higher efficiency. Additionally, the operating range is increased in average by around 10%. Furthermore, the best performing compressor design is compared to the baseline geometry in detail, also analysing the changes in the aerodynamic loss distribution leading to this improvement.
Additional file 1 of Implementation and evaluation of an individualized physical exercise promotion program in people with manifested risk factors for multimorbidity (MultiPill-Exercise): a study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Schweda, Simone
name: Müller, Gerhard
name: Munz, Barbara
name: Sudeck, Gorden
name: Martus, Peter
name: Dierkes, Katja
name: Krauss, Inga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Quasi-Sterile Neutrinos from Dark Sectors I. BSM matter effects in neutrino oscillations and the short-baseline anomalies
Creators: name: Alves, Daniele S. M.
name: Louis, William C.
name: deNiverville, Patrick G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-sterile neutrinos are a natural consequence of dark sectors interacting with the Standard Model (SM) sector via neutrino- and vector-portals. Essentially, quasi-sterile neutrinos are light dark sector fermions with two generic properties: (i) they mix with the active neutrinos of the SM, and (ii) they are charged under a vector mediator that couples feebly to SM matter. Various interesting phenomenological consequences result from this class of particles. In this article, we investigate one such consequence: new, beyond the SM matter effects that can alter in-medium neutrino oscillations. In particular, for special windows of energy and matter densities, active neutrinos can resonantly oscillate into sterile neutrinos. We take advantage of this feature to build a quasi-sterile neutrino model that can explain the MiniBooNE and LSND anomalies, while remaining compatible with observations from long-baseline reactor- and accelerator-based neutrino experiments. This model is also likely compatible with the recent results reported by the MicroBooNE collaboration (albeit we cannot precisely quantify this claim due to a lack of information in MicroBooNE's public data releases to date). Implications for solar neutrinos and $ν_e$ disappearance searches are also briefly discussed.
description: 39 pages; 12 figures; comments welcome. V2: new figure and brief discussion added on resonant effects in solar/atmospheric neutrino propagation through the Earth; brief comment added on possible effects of new CP-violating phases in the full model; matches content of published version in JHEP