cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Summary of Quaternary Geology of the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska
Creators: name: Updike, Randall G.
name: Schmoll, Henry R.
name: Yehle, Lynn A.
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Cook Inlet
subject: Anchorage, AK
subject: Elmendorf Moraine
subject: Alaska (State / Territory)
subject: Mule Creek
subject: Holocene
subject: Pleistocene
subject: Chugach Mountain Front
subject: Bootlegger Cove Formation
subject: Deltaic Deposits
subject: Glacier Deposits
subject: Earthquake
subject: Pond
subject: Tectonics
subject: Isostasy
subject: Colluvial Deposits
subject: Geological Survey
subject: Eustacy
subject: Interglacial Deposits
subject: Rock Glaciers
subject: eolian
subject: Landslides
subject: Bedrock Structure
subject: Peat
subject: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
subject: Cultural Resources
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Permafrost
subject: Glacial Deposits
subject: Quaternary Deposits
subject: Environment Research
subject: Systematic Survey

description: This report discusses the quaternary geology of the Upper Cook Inlet region which is dominated by deposits of glacier retreats that followed repeated advances from both adjacent and more distant mountains. At several levels high on the mountains, there are remnant glacial deposits and other features of middle or older Pleistocene age.
Amerodectes phrygilus Mironov & Gonzalez-Acuna 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Proctophyllodidae
Amerodectes
Amerodectes phrygilus

description: Amerodectes phrygilus Mironov & González-Acuña, 2011: 6
— Holotype male (ZISP, 4578), from the Patagonian Sierra-Finch Phrygilus patagonicus Lowe (Emberizidae), Huinay, Los Lagos, Palena, Chile (42°22'S, 72°24'W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey: Surficial Geologic Map of the Anchorage B-7 SW Quadrangle, Alaska
Creators: name: Schmoll, Henry R.
name: Yehle, Lynn A.
Year: 1989
Subjects: Suitna Lowland
Knik Arm
Kenai-Chugach Mountains
B-7 SW Quadrangle
Cook Inlet
Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Department of Interior
Surficial Geologic Map
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Anchorage Knik Arm Region
B-7 SW Quadrangle Report
Cultural Resources
Southwest Quadrangle
Geological Survey
Environment Research
Systematic Survey

description: The Anchorage B-7 SW quadrangle is located in south-central Alaska within the Municipality of Anchorage; the community of Eagle River is centered in the map area which is traversed north to south by Glenn Highway and the Alaska Railroad. The quadrangle is one of a series in the Anchorage-Knik Arm region for which surficial geologic maps have been completed recently at a scale of 1:25,000 (Daniels, 1981a,b; Reger, 1981a,b,c,d; Yehle and Schmoll, 1987a,b;1988; fig.2). The map area includes parts of two physiographic provinces, the Kenai-Chugach Mountains and the Cook Inlet-Susitna Lowland. This report provides details of geological characteristics of the Anchorage B-7 SW quadrangle.
Space-Time Noncommutative Field Theories And Unitarity
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the perturbative unitarity of noncommutative scalar field theories. Field theories with space-time noncommutativity do not have a unitary S-matrix. Field theories with only space noncommutativity are perturbatively unitary. This can be understood from string theory, since space noncommutative field theories describe a low energy limit of string theory in a background magnetic field. On the other hand, there is no regime in which space-time noncommutative field theory is an appropriate description of string theory. Whenever space-time noncommutative field theory becomes relevant massive open string states cannot be neglected.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, harvmac; references added
Aspects of symmetry and topology in the charge density wave phase of 1T-TiSe2
Creators: name: Huang, Shin-Ming
name: Xu, Su-Yang
name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Hsu, Ming-Chien
name: Hsu, Chuang-Han
name: Su, Chenliang
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Lin, Hsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-TiSe2 accompanied by the periodic lattice distortion has a nontrivial symmetry configuration. The symmetry is important as an indication of the mechanism and a cue for experimental probes. We examine the symmetry of the system and clear up the connection of electronic structures between the normal and the CDW states. Especially, we unravel the consequential irreducible representations (IRs) of electronic states and, more ahead, those of gap functions among bands when the CDW occurs. Normally symmetry-related topology will be achieved directly, so we assert that the theory is valuable and practical for the search of topological CDW insulators.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of A draft genome of the striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, for comparative analysis of genes relevant to development and a resource for aquaculture improvement
Creators: name: Kim, Oanh
name: Nguyen, Phuong
name: Shoguchi, Eiichi
name: Hisata, Kanako
name: Vo, Thuy
name: Inoue, Jun
name: Chuya Shinzato
name: Le, Binh
name: Nishitsuji, Koki
name: Kanda, Miyuki
name: Nguyen, Vu
name: Nong, Hai
name: Satoh, Noriyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Summary of Miseq and Hiseq reads of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) genome. Table S2. Numbers of putative transcriptional regulator genes. Table S3. Numbers of genes encoding putative signaling molecules. Table S4. Hox genes in the striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) genome. Table S5. IGFBP genes used in molecular phylogenetic analysis. Table S6. The relationship between the striped catfish genome and channel catfish chromosomes. (DOCX 112 kb)
A Strange EUV Emission: Scattered Continuum in the Lymann Limit Absorption Edge toward the Quasar SDSS J125903.26+621211.5?
Creators: name: Pan, Xiang
name: Zhang, Shaohua
name: Zhou, Hongyan
name: Xie, Xiaoyi
name: Shi, Xiheng
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Yuan, Weimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identified a peculiar proximate sub-damped Lya absorption system (sub-DLA) at z=3.234 with a neutral hydrogen column density of $N_{H} =10^{19.70\pm0.15}~\rm cm^{-2}$ toward the quasar SDSS J125903.26+621211.5 in two epoch optical spectra of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We detected Lya residue in the proximate sub-DLA trough at $> 8σ$ level. To our surprise, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) continuum emission is significantly ($> 4σ$) detected in the corresponding Lymann limit absorption edge at both of the FUV and NUV bands by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer. The high neutral hydrogen column density should allow a negligible transmission of both the Lya line photons and EUV continuum photons due to the high optical depth of the gas. The possible scenarios of foreground galaxy contamination, partial coverage, emission from the quasar host galaxy, and extended Lya emission are excluded in turn, and we speculate that the residual Lya and EUV emission is due to photons scattering (broad Lya and the continuum emission) of electrons residing at a spatial scale larger than that of the proximate sub-DLA. Electron scattering is wavelength-independent, the scattered light is therefore a copy of the incident spectrum that might originate in the accretion disk. With the assistances from the neutral hydrogen absorbers as the "natural coronagraph" and the scatterers as the "natural mirror", we yielded a very hard EUV spectral index of $α= 0.65\pm 0.25$ ($F_ν\propto ν^α$), consistent with the standard picture of the locally heated accretion disk in the inner EUV-emitting radii, as well as in the outer near-infrared-emitting radii suggested by Kishimoto et al. (2008).
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Alterations in electrophysiological indices of perceptual processing and discrimination are associated with co-occurring emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Leno, Virginia Carter
name: Chandler, Susie
name: White, Pippa
name: Yorke, Isabel
name: Charman, Tony
name: Pickles, Andrew
name: Simonoff, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary materials (DOCX 87 kb)
HST and VLA Observations of Seyfert 2 Galaxies: The Relationship between Radio Ejecta and the Narrow Line Region
Creators: name: Falcke, Heino
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
name: Simpson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST/WFPC2 images, in narrow-band filters containing the [OIII] lambda5007 and Halpha+[NII] emission-lines and their adjacent continua, of a sample of seven Seyfert 2 galaxies selected on the basis of possessing either extended emission-line regions in ground-based observations or a hidden broad-line region in polarized light. Six of the galaxies have also been observed with the VLA to obtain radio maps with better quality and angular resolution than those in the literature. We find detailed correspondences between features in the radio and emission-line images that clearly indicate strong interactions between the radio jets and the interstellar medium. Such interactions play a major role in determining the morphology of the NLR, as the radio jets sweep up and compress ambient gas, producing ordered structures with enhanced surface brightness in line emission. In at least three galaxies, namely Mrk 573, ESO 428-G14, and Mrk 34, and perhaps also NGC 7212, off-nuclear radio lobes coincide with regions of low gaseous excitation (as measured by the [OIII]/(Halpha+[NII]) ratio). In Mrk 573 and NGC 4388, there is a clear trend for low brightness ionized gas to be of higher excitation. Those results may be understood if radio lobes and regions of high emission-line surface brightness are associated with high gas densities, reducing the ionization parameter. [OIII]/(Halpha+[NII]) excitation maps reveal bi-polar structures which can be interpreted as either the `ionization cones' expected in the unified scheme or widening, self-excited gaseous outflows. Only NGC 4388 and Mrk 573 show a clearly defined, straight-edged ionization cone.
description: ApJ, in press, (AAS, emulateapj) LaTex, 22 pages, 8 PS figures, 3 GIF Figures, 2 JPEG color plates, preprint and ALL figures (at full resolution) as PS file available at http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/mpivlb/falcke/publications.html#seyferts
Quasitriangular coideal subalgebras of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ in terms of generalized Satake diagrams
Creators: name: Regelskis, Vidas
name: Vlaar, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional semisimple complex Lie algebra and $θ$ an involutive automorphism of $\mathfrak{g}$. According to G. Letzter, S. Kolb and M. Balagović the fixed-point subalgebra $\mathfrak{k} = \mathfrak{g}^θ$ has a quantum counterpart $B$, a coideal subalgebra of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ possessing a universal K-matrix $\mathcal{K}$. The objects $θ$, $\mathfrak{k}$, $B$ and $\mathcal{K}$ can all be described in terms of Satake diagrams. In the present work we extend this construction to generalized Satake diagrams, combinatorial data first considered by A. Heck. A generalized Satake diagram naturally defines a semisimple automorphism $θ$ of $\mathfrak{g}$ restricting to the standard Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$ as an involution. It also defines a subalgebra $\mathfrak{k}\subset \mathfrak{g}$ satisfying $\mathfrak{k} \cap \mathfrak{h} = \mathfrak{h}^θ$, but not necessarily a fixed-point subalgebra. The subalgebra $\mathfrak{k}$ can be quantized to a coideal subalgebra of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ endowed with a universal K-matrix in the sense of Kolb and Balagović. We conjecture that all such coideal subalgebras of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ arise from generalized Satake diagrams in this way.
description: 20 pages; v4: numbering updated to match the published version
Oral history interview with Karin Berg, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Civil rights movements--History--20th century.--United States
Civil rights demonstrations--United States
Second-wave feminism
Women in the music trade

description: Berg shares anecdotes from her childhood, including her experience seeing Jackie Robinson play with the Brooklyn Dodgers; her education in a segregated high school; and evenings in Black jazz clubs. She discusses her move to New York City and the influence of James Baldwin. Berg joined the Riverside Democrats, where she worked with politician William Fitts Ryan and connected the Riverside Democrats to the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She recalls CORE demonstrations, press coverage, her encounters with Malcolm X, Roy Innis, and how CORE broke apart. Additionally, she shares why she and others split from Harlem CORE to join East River CORE (the River Rats). Other topics of discussion include: police brutality; her activism with Students for a Democratic Society; the River Rats' Triborough Bridge demonstration; her friendship with Mickey (Michael) Schwerner and his wife Rita; Columbia University's 1965 "Gym Crow" controversy; government infiltration of the civil rights movement; the second wave feminist movement; anti-war demonstrations; and the subordination of women in the civil rights movement. Additionally, Berg discusses her career, her experience in the music industry, and the sexism she encountered. She details her position in A&R and characterizes her relationship with musicians. Berg also discusses her diagnosis with dermatomyositis, life living with the disease, and her joy in helping others
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey: Geologic Map of the Anchorage B-8 SW Quadrangle, Alaska
Creators: name: Dobrovolny, Ernest
name: Yehle, Lynn A.
name: Schmoll, Harry R.
Year: 1991
Subjects: Knik Arm
Cook Inlet
Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Matanuska-Susitna Borough
B-8 SW Quadrangle
Department of Interior
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
United States Geological Survey
Structural Geology
B-8 SW Quadrangle Report
Cultural Resources
Southwest Quadrangle
Bedrock Geology
Quaternary Stratigraphy
Surficial Deposits
Environment Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Geophysical Survey

description: This resources is a report on the Anchorage B-8 SW Quadrangle, Alaska. The area of this map is located in south-central Alaska mainly within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. The southeastern part is within the Municipality of Anchorage. Knik Arm, one of the two upper extensions of Cook Inlet. bisects the map area north to south. All land east of Knik Arm is included within Elmendorf Air Force Base and is substantially occupied by various facilities connected by a road network. Most of the area west of Knik Arm has undergone relatively little development. Scattered homesteads in this area are isolated from the road network, but some have access from beachheads. Locally, the beach itself provides a route for off-road vehicles, as do winter trails. Only one road connects the area to the rest of the Alaska road network. This map is one of a series of geologic maps of the Anchorage-Knik Arm region for which geologic maps have been published at a scale of 1 :25,000.
Supplementary Files for: Paleobiogeographic insights gained from ecological niche models: progress and continued challenges
Creators: name: Blois, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecological niche model
Paleoecology

description: This resource includes: 1) Supplemental Appendix 1 and 2) links to the Github repo with the code to produce Figures 2-5 in the manuscript. The manuscript has been accepted in Paleobiology, as part of the forthcoming 50th anniversary special issue.
Path-Integral Measures in Higher-Derivative Gravities
Creators: name: Hamamoto, Sinji
name: Nakamura, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple method of obtaining path-integral measures in higher-derivative gravities is presented. The measures are nothing but the generalized Lee-Yang terms.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of Focal ischemic stroke leads to lung injury and reduces alveolar macrophage phagocytic capability in rats
Creators: name: Samary, Cynthia
name: Ramos, Alane
name: Maia, Lígia
name: Nazareth Rocha
name: Santos, Cíntia
name: Magalhães, Raquel
name: Clevelario, Amanda
name: Pimentel-Coelho, Pedro
name: Mendez-Otero, Rosália
name: Cruz, Fernanda
name: Capelozzi, Vera
name: Ferreira, Tatiana
name: Koch, Thea
name: Abreu, Marcelo De
name: Santos, Claudia Dos
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Silva, Pedro
name: Rocco, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Word file detailing the methods (DOCX 50 kb)
Including van der Waals interactions in first-principles electronic structure calculations
Creators: name: Andrinopoulos, Lampros
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Dispersion (van der Waals or vdW) interactions are long-range, non-local in nature, and can be important for understanding and predicting structure and energetics in many systems. Examples of such systems include weakly bound dimers, molecules on surfaces and molecular crystals. Because of the inherent non-locality of these interactions, they are not accounted for by traditional local and semi-local exchange and correlation functionals in density functional theory (DFT). In this thesis, two different approaches to including dispersion interactions in DFT were investigated and implemented. The first approach is based on a recently developed method [Silvestrelli, PRL 100, 053002 (2008)] that maps the DFT ground-state electron density onto a set of maximally-localized Wannier functions (MLWFs). These MLWFs act as fragments of electron density that are used in a pairwise summation of the vdW contribution to the total energy. This contribution is added to the total DFT ground-state energy in a post-processing fashion. The method, as originally proposed, has a number of shortcomings that hamper its predictive power. To overcome these problems, we developed and implemented a number of improvements to it and demonstrated that these modifications give rise to calculated binding energies and equilibrium geometries that are in closer agreement to results of quantum-chemical coupled-cluster calculations. The second approach, known as the vdW density functional (vdW-DF) method, incorporates a non-local vdW term directly into the exchange and correlation functional. Following a recent efficient implementation [Guillermo Román-Pérez and José M. Soler, PRL 103, 096102 (2009)] we coded this approach and a number of vdW functionals (vdW-DF, vdW-DF2, optB88, optPBE) in the ONETEP linear-scaling DFT package, enabling treatment of very large systems that were previously too computationally demanding for such methods. We applied the vdW-DF method to a system of interest for applications in photovoltaics, namely fullerene (C60) molecular crystals, and investigated the effect of including vdW interactions on the relative stability of different crystal structures.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0157v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0157v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0157v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Investigating the structure and function of the FtsH protease family in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Creators: name: Yu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: FtsH proteases are found throughout nature and contain a conserved ATPase domain, flanked by an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a Zn2+-binding protease domain. They play diverse roles in maintaining cellular activity. In the case of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, FtsH-mediated degradation of damaged D1 protein is crucial for the operation of the photosystem II repair cycle needed to prevent photoinhibition. Four FtsH homologues are present in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. One of these, FtsH2 (Slr0228), is known to be important for D1 degradation. However the structure of the FtsH2 complex is unknown and little is known about the structure and function of the other FtsH homologues. In this work, all four FtsH homologues were isolated via C-terminal GST tagging in tandem with affinity chromatography. Analysis of the purified FtsH complexes revealed the presence of FtsH1(Slr1390)/FtsH3(Slr1604) and FtsH2/FtsH3 heterocomplexes, whereas FtsH4 (Sll1463) appeared to form homocomplexes. Single particle analysis using electron microscopy revealed that the FtsH2-GST/FtsH3 complex was a hexameric particle of diameter ~120 Å with the two types of protomer alternately arranged around the central pore. Inactivation of the protease activity of FtsH2 did not abolish the function of the FtsH2/FtsH3 complex. FtsH2 and FtsH4 are mainly localised in the thylakoid membranes, whereas FtsH3 is dual targeted to both thylakoid and cytoplasmic membranes. FtsH1 is likely to be present in the cytoplasmic membrane. In vitro studies of E. coli over-expressed cytosolic domains of FtsH from Thermosynechococcus elongatus confirmed that the FtsH2, FtsH3 and FtsH4 homologues exhibited both ATPase and CTPase activity but that only FtsH4 could degrade casein. Homologues of E.coli YccA (Sll1150) and Arabidopsis EGY2 (Sll0862) were co-purified with the FtsH2-GST/FtsH3 complex. However, preliminary studies suggest neither is critical for FtsH-mediated D1 degradation. Strikingly, Psb29 (Sll1414) was found to be important for accumulation of FtsH2/FtsH3 complex, but further work is required to determine the mechanism.
Acute HCV in HIV positive men; viral evolution and cellular immune responses
Creators: name: Thomson, Emma Cassandra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Background: The natural history of early HCV infection has been only partially characterised previously, as primary infection is usually asymptomatic. An emerging epidemic of acute HCV virus (HCV) infection in HIV-positive men in Europe, Australia and the USA has allowed the recruitment of new cohorts of patients with early HCV. We aimed to describe the natural history of virus evolution and cellular immune responses in a rare cohort of acute HCV infected HIV-positive patients in order to identify key determinants of spontaneous clearance. Methods: 110 patients were recruited and followed at 1-3 monthly intervals for a median period of 3 years. HCV E2 envelope, NS5B polymerase and NS5A genes were amplified at multiple time points using PCR and cloning techniques from plasma, liver and lymphocytes. A library of 2295 HCV E2 sequences were available for analysis .The functional immune response was assessed by ELISpot and flow cytometry. Results: 14% of patients cleared HCV spontaneously while 86% progressed towards chronicity. Three patterns of infection were observed based on viral load dynamics; spontaneous clearance (SC) and 2 patterns of progression; plateau (PV) and fluctuating viraemia (FV). SC was associated with a >1.7log10 viral load drop within 100 days of infection (OR=2.76; p=<0.001), slow viral diversification of the envelope E2 gene and the emergence of an early multi-specific T-cell response. PV was associated with positive selection within E2 and rapid viral diversification. Superinfection with new HCV strains (40% of the cohort), delayed T-cell responses and the presence of HCV within lymphocytes were all associated with FV. CD4+ responses were particularly important in defining the final outcome of infection. Conclusions: Spontaneous clearance of acute HCV in HIV-positive men can be predicted by rapid decline in viral load, low viral diversity and T-cell response. Key words: HIV, HCV, HVR-1
Bosonization of Thirring Model in Arbitrary Dimension
Creators: name: Ikegami, Kenji
name: Kondo, Kei-ichi
name: Nakamura, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use a novel master Lagrangian for performing the bosonization of the $D$-dimensional massive Thirring model in $D=d+1 \ge 2$ dimensions. It is shown that our master Lagrangian is able to relate the previous interpolating Lagrangians each other which have been recently used to show the equivalence of the massive Thirring model in (2+1) dimensions with the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. Starting from the phase-space path integral representation of the master Lagrangian, we give an alternative proof for this equivalence up to the next-to-leading order in the expansion of the inverse fermion mass. Moreover, in (3+1)-dimensional case, the bosonized theory is shown to be equivalent to the massive antisymmetric tensor gauge theory. As a byproduct, we reproduce the well-known result on bosonization of the (1+1)-dimensional Thirring model following the same strategy. Finally a possibility of extending our strategy to the non-Abelian case is also discussed.
description: 26 pages, latex, ( a few references added)
Novel biodegradable polyesters derived from carbohydrates
Creators: name: Tang, Min
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: This thesis concerns the synthesis of new biodegradable polyesters from carbohydrates. All the new products have been characterised using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry; some have been studied using X-ray crystallography. In Chapter 1, which is the introduction, some of the leading biodegradable polymers are introduced, in particular attention is paid to polyesters which are synthesised from carbohydrates. In addition, the standard polymerisation methods for the polyester synthesis - ring opening polymerisation and step polymerisation - are described. Chapter 2 details the synthesis and polymerisation of acetic acid 5-acetoxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl methyl ester. Three different initiating systems have been used for ring opening polymerisations; the kinetics and the polymer product of the polymerisation are discussed. L-Lactide was used in copolymerisations with acetic acid 5-acetoxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl methyl ester; the copolymers show distinct thermal properties and accelerated degradation rates compared with poly(L-Lactide) (PLLA). Chapter 3 involves applying functionalised carbohydrates, with one free hydroxyl group, as the co-initiator for the ring opening polymerisation (ROP) of L-lactide. The polymerisations were well controlled with linear relationships between the percentage lactide conversion and the polymer’s molecular weight. The carbohydrates form the functionalised end group of the PLLA, which, in turn, improve the hydrophilicity of the resulting PLLA. These end-group functionalised polylactides have been used as the matrix for human-osteoblast-derived osteosarcoma cells (SaOS-2 cells) culturing, and these studies proved that the carbohydrate end groups were non toxic. Chapter 4 describes the synthesis of a series of other carbohydrate lactones derived from D-glucono-1,5-lactone, D-xylose and 2-deoxy-Dribose; the lactones include 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-xylonolactone, 6-methyl-2-oxotetrahydro- 2H-pyran-3-yl acetate, (S)-6-(benzyloxymethyl)-tetrahydropyran-2-one. The ROP of these lactones resulted in formation of low molecular weight oligomers, except for 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-xylonolactone, which can not be polymerised. Chapter 5 describes the overall conclusions resulting from the experiments described in the thesis. Chapter 6 is the experimental section and thus provides a detailed description of the synthesis of all the compounds prepared in the thesis and their analytical data. The Appendices include two papers that have already been published, describing some of the work in the thesis; important additional NMR spectra and MALDI-ToF spectra; and the complete X-ray crystallography data.
The First Structures in the Universe: Pop III Objects
Creators: name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Marri, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some of the possible observable effects (reionization, feedback on galaxy formation, supernovae and metal enrichment) of the first collapsed, luminous (Pop III) objects in the universe. We show that supernovae in these objects should be considerably magnified by the intervening cosmological matter distribution; the implications of this process are briefly discussed, anticipating some of the results of Marri & Ferrara (1998).
description: 6 pages, PASP LaTeX, 1 figure
The Vacuum Structure of N=2 SuperQCD with Classical Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Argyres, Philip C.
name: Shapere, Alfred D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the vacuum structure of N=2 supersymmetric QCD with fundamental quarks for gauge groups SO(n) and Sp(2n), extending prior results for SU(n). The solutions are all given in terms of families of hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces of genus equal to the rank of the gauge group. In the scale invariant cases, the solutions all have exact S-dualities which act on the couplings by subgroups of PSL(2,Z) and on the masses by outer automorphisms of the flavor symmetry. They are shown to reproduce the complete pattern of symmetry breaking on the Coulomb branch and predict the correct weak--coupling monodromies. Simple breakings with squark vevs provide further consistency checks involving strong--coupling physics.
description: 29 pages, harvmac, 1 figure included using epsf.tex
Oral history interview with Karl Bissinger, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Photographers
Pacifism
Peace movements--History--20th century.--United States
Draft--United States

description: Karl Bissinger starts the interview discussing his family, particularly his father's alcoholism and his admiration for his strong-willed grandmother. He talks about his short involvement with the Communist Party and subsequent years of apoliticism. Bissinger credits the trials of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg as the catalyst for his political activity. He explains his activism in the anti-war movement and his own experience with the draft. Bissinger discusses the Greenwich Village Peace Center, his roles and experiences as a draft counselor, the American public's perception of war, how people reacted to returning soldiers, and drug addiction in the army. Bissinger also shares his perceptions of Bayard Rustin within a wider discussion of sexuality, and Dorothy Day, within a wider discussion of religion. Bissinger returns to discussions of family. He explains why he married, his relationships with his son, daughter-in-law, and grandson. Also discussed is the death of his longtime partner. Bissinger also returns to memories of early life, analyzing challenges with his grandmother, his troubled father, and his family's experience with anti-Irish discrimination. Bissinger talks at length about class distinctions and how his perception of them contributed to his radicalization. Other topics discussed include the anti-war activist group Women Against Daddy Warbucks, life in New York during the war, his experience working at Lord and Taylor, and traveling to Europe for Vanity Fair in 1947. This interview is audio-only; it was not transcribed due to issues with audio quality
On the WKB quantum equivalence between diverse p-brane actions
Creators: name: Ansoldi, S.
name: Castro, C.
name: Spallucci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an action for a closed, bosonic, p-brane, where the brane tension is not an assigned parameter but rather it is induced by a maximal rank gauge p-form. This model is classically equivalent to the Nambu--Goto/Howe-Tucker model. We investigate how this classical equivalence can be implemented in the path integral framework. For this purpose we adopt a ``first order'' integration procedure over gauge p-forms and a ``shortened'' Fadeev-Popov procedure.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, no figures, final version to appear in Class.& Q.Grav.; Title slightly changed, added disussions and references
A geometric state function for two-fluid flow in porous media
Creators: name: McClure, James E.
name: Armstrong, Ryan T.
name: Berrill, Mark A.
name: Schlüter, Steffen
name: Berg, Steffen
name: Gray, William G.
name: Miller, Cass T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models that describe two-fluid flow in porous media suffer from a widely-recognized problem that the constitutive relationships used to predict capillary pressure as a function of the fluid saturation are non-unique, thus requiring a hysteretic description. As an alternative to the traditional perspec- tive, we consider a geometrical description of the capillary pressure, which relates the average mean curvature, the fluid saturation, the interfacial area between fluids, and the Euler characteristic. The state equation is formulated using notions from algebraic topology and cast in terms of measures of the macroscale state. Synchrotron-based X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT) and high- resolution pore-scale simulation is applied to examine the uniqueness of the proposed relationship for six different porous media. We show that the geometric state function is able to characterize the microscopic fluid configurations that result from a wide range of simulated flow conditions in an averaged sense. The geometric state function can serve as a closure relationship within macroscale models to effectively remove hysteretic behavior attributed to the arrangement of fluids within a porous medium. This provides a critical missing component needed to enable a new generation of higher fidelity models to describe two-fluid flow in porous media.
Additional file 4: of Evolutionary and developmental dynamics of sex-biased gene expression in common frogs with proto-Y chromosomes
Creators: name: Ma, Wen-Juan
name: Veltsos, Paris
name: Sermier, Roberto
name: Parker, Darren
name: Perrin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Genomic location distributions of one-to-one ortholog of reciprocal best BLAST hit between R. temporaria and X. tropicalis. *Ratio between R. temporaria ortholog number and the number of X. tropicalis gene number per chromosome. Table S2. GO enrichment analysis for differentially expressed gene clustering groups at stage G43. GO depicts three complementary biological concepts including biological process (BP), molecular function (MF), and cellular component (CC). (DOC 98 kb)
Integrated Cultural Resource Management Plan, Appendix E - Archaeological Sites
Creators: name: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Year: 2012
Subjects: Eagle River
Anchorage, AK
Cairn Point
Alaska (State / Territory)
Euroamerican
ANC-01187
ANC-01173
ANC-01171
ANC-01172
ANC-01178
ANC-01184
ANC-01174
ANC-01337
ANC-01179
ANC-00838
ANC-01180
ANC-01182
ANC-00837
ANC-00839
ANC-01183
ANC-00840
ANC-00843
ANC-00844
ANC-00443
ANC-00668
ANC-01073
ANC-00264
ANC-00265
ANC-01113
ANC-00822
ANC-00432
ANC-00430
ANC-01299
ANC-01175
ANC-00912
ANC-00760
ANC-00263
ANC-00431
ANC-01181
ANC-00841
ANC-00842
Bunker
Cabin
Artifact Scatter
Storage Pit
Isolated Artifact
Isolated Feature
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Appendix
Integrated Cultural Resource Management Plan
Map
Cultural Resources
Historic Background Research
Reconnaissance / Survey
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: This document includes Appendix E from the Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson 2012 ICRMP. This appendix consists of archaeological site forms and a site location map. Figure E.1 shows the approximate locations of the recorded archaeological sites on Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER). It is based on GIS layers provided by the Alaska Office of History and Archaeology (OHA).
Spectral functions in mathematics and physics
Creators: name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral functions relevant in the context of quantum field theory under the influence of spherically symmetric external conditions are analysed. Examples comprise heat-kernels, determinants and spectral sums needed for the analysis of Casimir energies. First, we summarize that a convenient way of handling them is to use the associated zeta function. A way to determine all its needed properties is derived. Using the connection with the mentioned spectral functions, we provide: i.) a method for the calculation of heat-kernel coefficients of Laplace-like operators on Riemannian manifolds with smooth boundaries and ii.) an analysis of vacuum energies in the presence of spherically symmetric boundaries and external background potentials.
description: 51 pages, Invited talk at 2nd La Plata Meeting on Trends in Theoretical Physics, Buenos Aires, Argentina, November-December 1998, Published in AIP Conference Proceedings 484, page 106, Edited by H. Falomir, R.E. Gamboa Saravi and F.A. Schaposnik
Formation of multiple low mass stars, brown dwarfs and planemos via gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Riaz, Rafeel
name: Vanaverbeke, Siegfried
name: Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of very low-mass stars (VLMS) and brown dwarfs (BDs) is still an unresolved topic of star formation. We here present numerical simulations of the formation of VLMS, BDs, and planet mass objects (planemos) resulting from the gravitational collapse and fragmentation of solar mass molecular cores with varying rotation rates and initial density perturbations. Our simulations yield various types of binary systems including the combinations VLMS-VLMS, BD-BD, planemo-planemo, VLMS-BD, VLMS-planemos, BD-planemo. Our scheme successfully addresses the formation of wide VLMS and BD binaries with semi-major axis up to 441 AU and produces a spectrum of mass ratios closer to the observed mass ratio distribution (q > 0.5). Molecular cores with moderate values of the ratio of kinetic to gravitational potential energy (0.16 <= beta <= 0.21) produce planemos. Solar mass cores with rotational parameters beta outside of this range yield either VLMS/BDs or a combination of both. With regard to the mass ratios we find that for both types of binary systems the mass ratio distribution varies in the range 0.31 <= q <= 0.74. We note that in the presence of radiative feedback, the length scale of fragmentation would increase by approximately two orders of magnitude, implying that the formation of binaries may be efficient for wide orbits, while being suppressed for short-orbit systems.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, accepted at MNRAS. Comments welcome
Microscopic Investigation of Vortex Breakdown in a Dividing T-Junction Flow
Creators: name: Chan, San To
name: Haward, Simon J.
name: Shen, Amy Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3D-printed microfluidic devices offer new ways to study fluid dynamics. We present the first clear visualization of vortex breakdown in a dividing T-junction flow. By individual control of the inflow and two outflows, we decouple the effects of swirl and rate of vorticity decay. We show that even slight outflow imbalances can greatly alter the structure of vortex breakdown, by creating a net pressure difference across the junction. Our results are summarized in a dimensionless phase diagram, which will guide the use of vortex breakdown in T-junctions to achieve specific flow manipulation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Amerodectes plumbeus Mironov & Gonzalez-Acuna 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Proctophyllodidae
Amerodectes
Amerodectes plumbeus

description: Amerodectes plumbeus Mironov & González-Acuña, 2011: 25
— Holotype male (ZISP, 4626), from the Red-legged Thrush Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus (Turdidae), Habana, Cuba (23°6'52"N, 82°23'1"W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Inflammatory signalling in postoperative cognitive dysfunctions
Creators: name: Terrando, Niccolò
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Major surgeries, such as cardiac or orthopaedic procedures in particular, expose the patient to extensive trauma, blood loss, and tissue injury; all of these factors effectively modulate the immune system to ultimately trigger an inflammatory response. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), the condition being characterized by impairment of short and long-term memory, is one of common complicates following surgery. Recently, our data have demonstrated that neuroinflammation and microglia activation in the hippocampus following surgery are associated with cognitive decline. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the inflammatory signaling pathways specifically involved with POCD, with a particular interest between systemic inflammation and local inflammation in the brain following surgery. The data presented in this thesis introduce the general concepts and the involvement of inflammation in the etiology of cognitive dysfunctions using a mouse model of POCD. Upon the identification of specific pro-inflammatory markers both systemically and centrally and the delineation of the time course of events that characterize the inflammatory response following aseptic orthopaedic surgery, I describe how specific cellular signal pathways interact, mediate, and sustain this response. Following an initial non-specific approach using a general anti-inflammatory compound to identify whether inflammation plays a role in this scenario, I have exploited this model into a wide range of knockouts animals in the attempt of identifying specific signaling mechanisms and upstream receptors that mediate the behavioral abnormality following surgery. In order to achieve this, I have compared the inflammatory events after aseptic surgery with the response after a defined infectious stimulus, to ultimately joint the two in the context of a postoperative complication. In conclusion, inflammation clearly plays a pivotal role in mediating physiological as well as behavioral changes after surgery and infection. This thesis has started to unmask the signaling pathways involved with surgery and how anti-cytokine therapy can potentially ameliorate the associated cognitive dysfunction.
On the Quantum Moduli Space of N=2 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Families of hyper-elliptic curves which describe the quantum moduli spaces of vacua of $N=2$ supersymmetric $SO(N_c)$ gauge theories coupled to $N_f$ flavors of quarks in the vector representation are constructed. The quantum moduli spaces for $2N_f < N_c-1$ are determined completely by imposing $R$-symmetry, instanton corrections and the proper classical singularity structure. These curves are verified by residue calculations. The quantum moduli spaces for $2N_f\geq N_c-1$ theories are parameterized and their general structure is worked out using residue calculations. The exact metrics on the quantum moduli spaces as well as the exact spectrum of stable massive states are derived. The results presented here together with recent results of Martinec and Warner provide a natural conjecture for the form of the curves for the other gauge groups.
description: 19 pages
ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЕ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА НА МИТРАЛЬНОМ КЛАПАНЕ: ВСЕСТОРОННИЙ ОБЗОР
Creators: name: Йокубжонов, Абдуллох
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Хирургическое вмешательство на митральном клапане является сложной процедурой, часто выполняемой для исправления различных кардиологических состояний. В данной статье представлен обзор послеоперационного состояния после хирургического вмешательства на митральном клапане, сосредотачиваясь на немедленном периоде восстановления, потенциальных осложнениях и отдаленных результатах. Следуя структуре IMRAD (Введение, Методы, Результаты и Обсуждение), цель этой статьи - прояснить критические аспекты послеоперационного ухода и управления у пациентов, перенесших хирургическое вмешательство на митральном клапане.