cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy Gesture Expression Model for an Interactive and Safe Robot Partner
Creators: name: Stoven-Dubois, Alexis
name: Botzheim, Janos
name: Kubota, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9

description: Interaction with a robot partner requires many elements, including not only speech but also embodiment. Thus, gestural and facial expressions are important for communication. Furthermore, understanding human movements is essential for safe and natural interchange. This paper proposes an interactive fuzzy emotional model for the robot partner's gesture expression, following its facial emotional model. First, we describe the physical interaction between the user and its robot partner. Next, we propose a kinematic model for the robot partner based on the Denavit-Hartenberg convention and solve the inverse kinematic transformation through Bacterial Memetic Algorithm. Then, the emotional model along its interactivity with the user is discussed. Finally, we show experimental results of the proposed model.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Network Intelligence
Spatial Mapping of Traffic Noise Levels in Urban Areas
Creators: name: Obaidat, Mohammed T.
name: Obaidat, Mohammed T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This paper combines field data with an analytical approach to spatially map noise levels due to traffic movements at relatively high traffic volume signalized intersections utilizing the potential of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Noise data were collected using a discrete mapping technique at 29 signalized intersections, as well as between intersections, and at their respective neighborhood areas in Amman, capital of Jordan. Data were collected in three different highly congested traffic peak periods: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m., 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m., and 9:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m. A portable precision sound level meter capable of measuring noise levels from 34 to 134 decibels (dB) was used during the data collection process. The highest recorded noise level at some signals was 80 dB, while the lowest was 34 dB. In fact, some signalized intersections showed higher noise levels than the acceptable or the standard ones, i.e., 65 dB for daytime and 55 dB for nighttime in residential areas at city center. Two-dimensional (2D) vector and raster maps of noise levels, at different time periods for signals’ areas and neighborhoods, were spatially displayed. Results showed that the developed GIS maps could be useful for city planning and other environmental management applications for the purpose of: 1) temporal monitoring and queries of noise level changes as a function of time, 2) spatial queries to find the highest noise disturbance location and its time of the day, 3) development of an online noise information system, 4) using noise level based spatial maps as indicators of variation in land prices, and 5) forecasting and current assessment of the acoustic climate of urban areas.
Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Disambiguation
Creators: name: Agirre, Eneko
name: Martinez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Two kinds of systems have been defined during the long history of WSD: principled systems that define which knowledge types are useful for WSD, and robust systems that use the information sources at hand, such as, dictionaries, light-weight ontologies or hand-tagged corpora. This paper tries to systematize the relation between desired knowledge types and actual information sources. We also compare the results for a wide range of algorithms that have been evaluated on a common test setting in our research group. We hope that this analysis will help change the shift from systems based on information sources to systems based on knowledge sources. This study might also shed some light on semi-automatic acquisition of desired knowledge types from existing resources.
title: ‚Rechte Gewalt‘?. Ein soziologischer Kommentar
Creators: name: Koloma Beck, Teresa
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2020

description: In der vergleichenden Forschung zu politischer Gewalt in Deutschland spielen Unterscheidungen, die sich auf die weltanschauliche oder strategische Ausrichtung der Gewalt beziehen, eine zentrale Rolle. Gewalt gilt als ‚politisch‘, wenn sie auf die Herstellung oder Veränderung einer gesellschaftlichen Ordnung zielt, oder in diesem Sinne gedeutet wird. Und da es sehr verschiedene politische Visionen und Utopien gibt, erscheint es wichtig, diese begrifflich voneinander abzugrenzen. Der politische Horizont der Gewaltakteure wird dabei häufig zu einem Attribut der Gewalt selbst. So ist etwa von ‚linker Gewalt‘ und ‚rechter Gewalt‘ die Rede, die von ‚sezessionistischer Gewalt‘, ‚djihadistischer Gewalt‘ oder auch ‚ökoterroristischer Gewalt‘ unterschieden wird. In der Regel dienen diese Formulierungen dazu, den Gegenstandsbereich einzugrenzen. Sie signalisieren, dass hier das (Gewalt-)Handeln jeweils bestimmter Bewegungen untersucht wird, die sich politisch spezifischen Ideologien oder Weltsichten zuordnen lassen. Gewalt gilt als ‚rechts‘, wenn sie von Rechtsextremist:innen verübt wird oder sich in den Horizont rechtsextremistischer Weltvorstellungen einordnen lässt, nicht weil unterstellt wird, die Dynamik der Gewalt selbst weise Merkmale auf, die sie eindeutig als dem rechtsextremen Spektrum zugehörig identifizieren. In der Regel verweisen die zitierten Attribute also auf den Horizont der Gewaltakteure; selten stehen dahinter starke gewalttheoretische Thesen über den spezifischen Charakter der Gewalt der genannten Gruppen.
Superconducting fluctuations probed by the Higgs mode in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ thin films
Creators: name: Katsumi, Kota
name: Li, Zhi Zhong
name: Raffy, Hélène
name: Gallais, Yann
name: Shimano, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting (SC) fluctuations in cuprate superconductors have been extensively studied to gain a deep insight into preformed Cooper pairs above the SC transition temperature $T_{\text{c}}$. While the various measurements, such as the terahertz (THz) optical conductivity, Nernst effect, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements have provided the signature of the SC fluctuations, the onset temperature of the SC fluctuations depends on the measurement scheme. Here, we shed light on the Higgs mode to investigate the SC fluctuations, as it is the direct fingerprint of SC order parameter and can help elucidate the development of SC phase coherence. We perform THz pump-optical probe spectroscopy for underdoped and overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ (Bi2212) thin films. The oscillatory behavior in the pump-probe signal (THz Kerr signal) observed in the SC phase has been identified as the Higgs mode in single crystals in our previous work [K. Katsumi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 117001 (2018)], but two onset temperatures are identified above $T_{\text{c}}$. Combined with the results of the single crystals in a wide range of doping, we find that the first onset $T_1^{\text{ons}}$ is 10-30 K above $T_{\text{c}}$. $T_1^{\text{ons}}$ coincides with that of the superfluid density $N_s$ extracted from the THz optical conductivity. Hence, $T_1^{\text{ons}}$ is interpreted as the onset of macroscopic SC phase stiffness. On the other hand, the second onset $T_2^{\text{ons}}$ is identified at substantially higher than $T_{\text{c}}$, whose origin is discussed in terms of preformed Cooper pairs.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Fast, accurate, and lightweight analysis of BS-treated reads with ERNE 2
Creators: name: Prezza, Nicola
name: Vezzi, Francesco
name: KĂ¤Ller, Max
name: Policriti, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Commands used to perform the experiments. (PDF 117 kb)
Topological Nernst effect of the two-dimensional skyrmion lattice
Creators: name: Hirschberger, Max
name: Spitz, Leonie
name: Nomoto, Takuya
name: Kurumaji, Takashi
name: Gao, Shang
name: Masell, Jan
name: Nakajima, Taro
name: Kikkawa, Akiko
name: Yamasaki, Yuichi
name: Sagayama, Hajime
name: Nakao, Hironori
name: Taguchi, Yasujiro
name: Arita, Ryotaro
name: Arima, Taka-hisa
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological Hall effect (THE) and its thermoelectric counterpart, the topological Nernst effect (TNE), are hallmarks of the skyrmion lattice phase (SkL). We observed the giant TNE of the SkL in centrosymmetric Gd$_2$PdSi$_3$, comparable in magnitude to the largest anomalous Nernst signals in ferromagnets. Significant enhancement (suppression) of the THE occurs when doping electrons (holes) to Gd$_2$PdSi$_3$. On the electron-doped side, the topological Hall conductivity approaches the characteristic threshold $\sim 1000\,\left(\mathrm{Ωcm}\right)^{-1}$ for the intrinsic regime. We use the filling-controlled samples to confirm Mott's relation between TNE and THE and discuss the importance of Gd-5d orbitals for transport in this compound.
description: Main text: 9 pages, 4 figures; with SI: 36 pages, 15 figures
Pantelleria / Cossura. Decuriones. 1st cent. AD
Creators: name: Cappelletti, Loredana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Latin Epigraphy
Ancient Sicily
Municipalisation
ordo decurionum
provincia Siciliae
Romanisation

description: Publication concerning the Latin inscription EDR159710, with English and Italian translation and bibliography
Supersymmetric SO(N_c) Gauge Theory and Matrix Model
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
name: Nam, Soonkeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying the method of Dijkgraaf-Vafa, we study matrix model related to supersymmetric SO(N_c) gauge theory with N_f flavors of quarks in the vector representation found by Intriligator-Seiberg. By performing the matrix integral over tree level superpotential characterized by light meson fields (mass deformation) in electric theory, we reproduce the exact effective superpotential in the gauge theory side. Moreover, we do similar analysis in magnetic theory. It turns out the matrix descriptions of both electric and magnetic theories are the same: Seiberg duality in the gauge theory side.
description: 9 pp:v2 Kept N_c for gauge theory and N for matrix model and modified the measure of matrix integral with the footnote and to appear in PLB
A Dynamical Mass of $70 \pm 5$ Jupiter Masses for Gliese 229B, the First T Dwarf
Creators: name: Brandt, Timothy D.
name: Dupuy, Trent J.
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
name: Gagliuffi, Daniella C. Bardalez
name: Faherty, Jacqueline
name: Brandt, G. Mirek
name: Michalik, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine Keck/HIRES radial velocities, imaging with HiCIAO/Subaru and the Hubble Space Telescope, and absolute astrometry from Hipparcos and Gaia to measure a dynamical mass of $70 \pm 5$ Jupiter masses for the brown dwarf companion to Gl 229. Gl 229B was the first imaged brown dwarf to show clear signs of methane in its atmosphere. Cooling models have been used to estimate a mass in the range of 20 - 55 Jupiter masses, much lower than our measured value. We argue that our high dynamical mass is unlikely to be due to perturbations from additional unseen companions or to Gl 229B being itself a binary, and we find no evidence of a previously claimed radial velocity planet around Gl 229A. Future Gaia data releases will confirm the reliability of the absolute astrometry, though the data pass all quality checks in both Hipparcos and Gaia. Our dynamical mass implies a very old age for Gl 229, in some tension with kinematic and activity age indicators, and/or shortcomings in brown dwarf cooling models. Gl 229B joins a small but growing list of T dwarfs with masses approaching the minimum mass for core hydrogen ignition.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, AJ accepted. Main results unchanged. Replaced with accepted version
Additional file 1 of Fast, accurate, and lightweight analysis of BS-treated reads with ERNE 2
Creators: name: Prezza, Nicola
name: Vezzi, Francesco
name: KĂ¤Ller, Max
name: Policriti, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Implementation usage. (PDF 109 kb)
Exploring continuum structures in reactions with three-body nuclei
Creators: name: Casal, J.
name: Gómez-Ramos, M.
name: Moro, A. M.
name: Corsi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transfer to the Continuum method has been applied to describe the $^{11}\text{Li}(p,pn)$ and $^{14}\text{Be}(p,pn)$ reactions in inverse kinematics, using structure overlaps computed within a full three-body model for the projectile. Calculations agree with the available experimental data on the unbound $^{10}$Li and $^{13}$Be nuclei.
description: 5 pages; proceedings of the INPC2019
Itinerant Ferromagnetism and Quantum Criticality in Sc$_3$In
Creators: name: Aguayo, A.
name: Singh, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure and magnetic properties of hexagonal Sc$_3$In are calculated within density functional theory. We find that the Fermi energy lies in a region of flat Sc $d$ derived bands leading to a peak in the density of states and Stoner ferromagnetism. The calculated local spin density and generalized gradient approximation spin magnetizations are both enhanced with respect to experiment, which is an indication of significant quantum critical fluctuations, neglected in these approximations. We find, as expected, that the ferromagnetism is initially enhanced under pressure, meaning that the critical point cannot be reached with modest pressure. However, we find that the density of states peak around the Fermi energy and the calculated density functional magnetic properties are sensitive to the $c/a$ ratio, so that the quantum critical point may be reached under uniaxial strain.
Particle Horizon and Warped Phenomenology
Creators: name: Stoica, Horace
name: Tye, S. -H. Henry
name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant resonances of gravity Kaluza-Klein modes (with tensor couplings) in high energy collisions are expected in the Randall-Sundrum orbifold model that incorporates a plausible solution to the hierarchy problem. When the model is extended to incorporate an exponentially small 4-D cosmological constant, the KK spectrum becomes continuous, even in the compactified case. This is due to the presence of a particle horizon, which provides a way to evade Weinberg's argument of the need of fine-tuning to get a very small cosmological constant.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, REVTEX
Additional file 9: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive αβ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cytokine and cytotoxic molecule production from TCR-transduced T cells. Whole PBMC, CD4+ or CD8+ T cells that were transduced with 19305DP-TCR or CD8SP-TCR gene were cocultured with A375 and the culture supernatant was harvested at day 1 - day 4. TNF-α, IL-2, granzyme B (Gzm B) and perforin levels in the culture supernatant were measured by ELISA. (PDF 100 kb)
Quantum equation of motion for computing molecular excitation energies on a noisy quantum processor
Creators: name: Ollitrault, Pauline J
name: Kandala, Abhinav
name: Chen, Chun-Fu
name: Barkoutsos, Panagiotis Kl
name: Mezzacapo, Antonio
name: Pistoia, Marco
name: Sheldon, Sarah
name: Woerner, Stefan
name: Gambetta, Jay
name: Tavernelli, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computation of molecular excitation energies is essential for predicting photo-induced reactions of chemical and technological interest. While the classical computing resources needed for this task scale poorly, quantum algorithms emerge as promising alternatives. In particular, the extension of the variational quantum eigensolver algorithm to the computation of the excitation energies is an attractive option. However, there is currently a lack of such algorithms for correlated molecular systems that is amenable to near-term, noisy hardware. In this work, we propose an extension of the well-established classical equation of motion approach to a quantum algorithm for the calculation of molecular excitation energies on noisy quantum computers. In particular, we demonstrate the efficiency of this approach in the calculation of the excitation energies of the LiH molecule on an IBM Quantum computer.
Additional file 7: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive ÎąÎ˛ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of off-target reactivity of 19305DP-TCR and other high-affinity TCRs. Recognition of NY-ESO-1- or HLA-A2- melanoma cell lines (SK-MEL-29: A*02+NY-ESO-1-; Mel888: A*02-NY-ESO-1-; Mel938: A*02-NY-ESO-1+) by 19305DP-TCR-transduced T cells was compared to T cells transduced with affinity-enhanced TCR (LY) or murine TCR (mTCR) by intracellular cytokine staining. (PDF 287 kb)
Spatial Decay of Kubo's Canonical Correlation Function
Creators: name: Yang, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kubo's canonical correlation functions (canonical correlators) describe the static response of a system in equilibrium to infinitesimal local perturbations. Knowing their decay properties with respect to spatial distance is important for many theoretical and experimental applications. For a thermal state of a system with short-range interactions, we prove that any knowledge of the decay rate of ordinary correlators readily translates into that of canonical correlators. As the former have been extensively studied, our result can lead to many new results on the latter. Throughout the paper, we use the framework of infinite-volume quantum lattice model. However, the method we use is adaptable for other physical scenarios not considered in this paper.
description: Improved clarity, especially concerning systems in infinite volume
Additional file 8: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive αβ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transduction efficiency of TCR in isolated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. CD8+ T cells or CD4+ T cells were depleted from normal donor PBMC and infected with retroviral vector for 19305DP-TCR (Vβ8) or CD8SP-TCR (Vβ3). Transduction efficiency and CD4/CD8 purity was investigated by flow cytometry using corresponding Vβ-subtype-specific antibodies and anti-CD8 antibody. (PDF 199 kb)
Transkulturelle Literatur und Übersetzungen
Creators: Van Dyck, Karen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Translating and interpreting
Poetry--Translating
Greek poetry
Multilingualism and literature
Literature and society

description: Over the last decade I have been researching and writing about the multilingual literature of the Greek Diaspora (Van Dyck 2000; 2008; 2010). At the same time I have continued my life’s work of translating Greek poetry into English (Van Dyck 2009a and 2009b). These two preoccupations, Diaspora literature and translation, have a lot in common. Both are concerned with the movement between languages and cultures and the relationship between these two different forms of exchange. In the following pages I would like to address the connections between these two fields and more specifically the lessons for translators that the multilingual literature of the Diaspora offers. My main contribution to Translation Studies is my focus on the translingual aspect of transcultural exchange.
Superpotential of the M-theory conifold and type IIA string theory
Creators: name: Curio, Gottfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The membrane instanton superpotential for $M$-theory on the $G_2$ holonomy manifold given by the cone on ${\bf S^3}\x {\bf S^3}$ is given by the dilogarithm and has Heisenberg monodromy group in the quantum moduli space. We compare this to a Heisenberg group action on the type IIA hypermultiplet moduli space for the universal hypermultiplet, to metric corrections from membrane instantons related to a twisted dilogarithm for the deformed conifold and to a flat bundle related to a conifold period, the Heisenberg group and the dilogarithm appearing in five-dimensional Seiberg/Witten theory.
description: 34 pages, latex; reference added, discussion added (sect. 4), minor changes
A robust instrumental-variables estimator
Creators: name: Desbordes, Rodolphe
name: Verardi, Vincenzo
name: Desbordes, Rodolphe
name: Verardi, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: robivreg
subject: multivariate outliers
subject: robustness
subject: S-estimator
subject: instrumental variables

description: The classical instrumental-variables estimator is extremely sensitive to the presence of outliers in the sample. This is a concern because outliers can strongly distort the estimated effect of a given regressor on the dependent variable. Although outlier diagnostics exist, they frequently fail to detect atypical observations because they are themselves based on nonrobust (to outliers) estimators. Furthermore, they do not take into account the combined influence of outliers in the first and second stages of the instrumental-variables estimator. In this article, we present a robust instrumental-variables estimator, initially proposed by Cohen Freue, Ortiz-Molina, and Zamar (2011, Working paper: http://www.stat.ubc.ca/˜ruben/website/cv/cohen-zamar.pdf ), that we have programmed in Stata and made available via the robivreg command. We have improved on their estimator in two different ways. First, we use a weighting scheme that makes our estimator more efficient and allows the computations of the usual identification and overidentifying restrictions tests. Second, we implement a generalized Hausman test for the presence of outliers.
An electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of sieved ultraspherical polynomials
Creators: name: Castillo, K.
name: de Jesus, M. N.
name: Petronilho, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K99, 42C05, 33C45, 30C15

description: In a companion paper [On semiclassical orthogonal polynomials via polynomial mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2017)] we proved that the semiclassical class of orthogonal polynomials is stable under polynomial transformations. In this work we use this fact to derive in an unified way old and new properties concerning the sieved ultraspherical polynomials of the first and second kind. In particular we derive ordinary differential equations for these polynomials. As an application, we use the differential equation for sieved ultraspherical polynomials of the first kind to deduce that the zeros of these polynomials mark the locations of a set of particles that are in electrostatic equilibrium with respect to a particular external field.
Comparison of TRANSIMS’ Light Duty Vehicle Emissions with On-road Emission Measurements
Creators: name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Ahn, Kyoungho
name: Hobeika, Antoine G.
name: Sherali, Hanif
name: Rakha, Hesham A.
name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Ahn, Kyoungho
name: Hobeika, Antoine G.
name: Sherali, Hanif
name: Rakha, Hesham A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The Transportation Analysis and Simulation System (TRANSIMS) contains a vehicle emissions module that estimates tailpipe emissions for light and heavy duty vehicles and evaporative emissions for light duty vehicles. It uses as inputs the emissions arrays obtained from the CMEM model. This paper describes and validates the TRANSIMS emission module and compares its emission estimates to on-road emission measurements and other state-of-the-art emission models including the VT-Micro, CMEM, and MOBILE6 models. Thirteen different runs were conducted to compare emissions from field measurements to the trends in emissions obtained form the above-mentioned four models. The results indicate that the TRANSIMS model provides consistent trends of estimated Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Hydrocarbons (HC) with field data, while inconsistent trends of estimated Nitrogen Oxides (NOx). However, the magnitude of emissions estimated by TRANSIMS is closer to the field data than those obtained form the other models; MOBILE6, CMEM, and VT-Micro.
Enriching WordNet concepts with topic signatures
Creators: name: Agirre, Eneko
name: Ansa, Olatz
name: Hovy, Eduard
name: Martinez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper explores the possibility of enriching the content of existing ontologies. The overall goal is to overcome the lack of topical links among concepts in WordNet. Each concept is to be associated to a topic signature, i.e., a set of related words with associated weights. The signatures can be automatically constructed from the WWW or from sense-tagged corpora. Both approaches are compared and evaluated on a word sense disambiguation task. The results show that it is possible to construct clean signatures from the WWW using some filtering techniques.
description: Author list corrected
The kinetic temperature of Barnard 68
Creators: name: Hotzel, S.
name: Harju, J.
name: Juvela, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the nearby isolated globule Barnard 68 (B68) in the (J,K)=(1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines of ammonia. The gas kinetic temperature derived from these is T=10+-1.2 K. The observed line-widths are almost thermal: DV=0.181+-0.003 km/s (DVtherm=0.164+-0.010 km/s), supporting the earlier hypothesis that B68 is in hydrostatic equilibrium. The kinetic temperature is an input parameter to the physical cloud model put forward recently, and we discuss the impact of the new value in this context.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (Letters)
Fluctuation limits for mean-field interacting nonlinear Hawkes processes
Creators: name: Heesen, Sophie
name: Stannat, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H35, 93E11, 60F99

description: We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of networks of interacting non-linear Hawkes processes modeling a homogeneous population of neurons in the large population limit. In particular, we prove a functional central limit theorem for the mean spike-activity thereby characterizing the asymptotic fluctuations in terms of a stochastic Volterra integral equation. Our approach differs from previous approaches in making use of the associated resolvent in order to represent the fluctutations as Skorokhod continuous mappings of weakly converging martingales. Since the Lipschitz properties of the resolvent are explicit, our analysis in principle also allows to derive approximation errors in terms of driving martingales.
Additional file 4: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive αβ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Generation of TCR gene-transduced T cells. (A) Schematic representation of retroviral TCR expression vector for 19305DP- and CD8SP-TCR. LTR: long terminal repeats; ѱ+: extended packaging signal; SA: Splice acceptor site from the first intron-exon junction of human elongation factor-1α; VDJβ: TCR β chain variable-diverse-joining regions; Cβ: TCR β chain constant region; T2A: SGSG-linker connected to the T2A translational skipping sequence; VJα: TCR α chain variable-joining regions; Cα: TCR α chain constant region. (B) Transduction efficiency of 19305DP-TCR (Vβ8) and CD8SP-TCR (Vβ3) gene-engineered T cells was determined by flow cytometry using corresponding anti-Vβ subtype-specific antibodies and A*02/NY-ESO-1157-165 tetramer. (PDF 223 kb)
Torsion, topology and CPT anomaly in two-dimensional chiral U(1) gauge theory
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
name: Mayer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the CPT anomaly of two-dimensional chiral U(1) gauge theory on a torus with topologically nontrivial zweibeins corresponding to the presence of spacetime torsion. The resulting chiral determinant can be expressed in terms of the standard chiral determinant without torsion, but with modified spinor boundary conditions. This implies that the two-dimensional CPT anomaly can be moved from one spin structure to another by choosing appropriate zweibeins. Similar results apply to higher-dimensional chiral gauge theories.
description: LaTeX with elsart.cls, 20 pages, v3: to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Reptation in the Rubinstein-Duke model: the influence of end-reptons dynamics
Creators: name: Carlon, Enrico
name: Drzewinski, Andrzej
name: van Leeuwen, J. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Rubinstein-Duke model for polymer reptation by means of density-matrix renormalization group techniques both in absence and presence of a driving field. In the former case the renewal time τand the diffusion coefficient D are calculated for chains up to N=150 reptons and their scaling behavior in N is analyzed. Both quantities scale as powers of N: $τ\sim N^z$ and $D \sim 1/N^x$ with the asymptotic exponents z=3 and x=2, in agreement with the reptation theory. For an intermediate range of lengths, however, the data are well-fitted by some effective exponents whose values are quite sensitive to the dynamics of the end reptons. We find 2.7
description: RevTeX 12 Pages and 14 figures
The Dragonfly Edge-on Galaxies Survey: Shaping the outer disc of NGC 4565 via accretion
Creators: name: Gilhuly, Colleen
name: Hendel, David
name: Merritt, Allison
name: Abraham, Roberto
name: Danieli, Shany
name: Lokhorst, Deborah
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Greco, Johnny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extremely deep imaging of the well-known edge-on galaxy NGC 4565 (the "Needle Galaxy"), observed as part of the Dragonfly Edge-on Galaxies Survey. Our imaging traces starlight over scales of ~100 kpc to surface brightnesses of ~32 mag/arcsec^2 in azimuthally averaged radial profiles. In narrow slice profiles along the major axis (with bin sizes ranging from 1.7 x 0.5 kpc to 1.7 x 7.8 kpc), we achieve a depth of ~29-30 mag/arcsec^2. We confirm the previously observed asymmetric disc truncation. In addition, the sharp northwest truncation turns over to a shallower component that coincides with a fan-like feature seen to wrap around the northwest disc limb. We propose that the fan may be a tidal ribbon, and qualitatively replicate the fan with simple simulations. Alternative explanations of the fan and the disc's asymmetry are considered as well. We conclude that we are most likely seeing evidence for accretion-based outer disk growth in NGC 4565.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures; published in ApJ 10 July 2020. Updated version includes modelling of scattered light and additional figure for comparison with literature profiles
Additional file 5: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive ÎąÎ˛ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tumor recognition of TCR gene-transduced T cells against cancer cell lines. Percentages of IFN-Îł producing cells in CD8+ and CD4+ T cells against a panel of melanoma and ovarian cancer cell lines were determined by intracellular cytokine staining. Pooled data from two independent experiments were shown. (PDF 94 kb)
Selected HamSCI Science Experiments Using Unique Properties of WWV, WWVH, and WWVB
Creators: name: Cerwin, Steve
name: Dr. Phillip Erickson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: WWV
NIST
Ionospheric research

description: Science portion of presentation to NIST describing ionospheric science experiments that were enabled by the frequency precision and unique modulations used by WWV and WWVH. 1. Precise measurements of WWV carrier modification by the ionosphere: Doppler shifts, mode splitting 2. Ionization layer height, propagation mode: Time of Flight measurements using 1 kHz WWV per-second timing ticks 3. Multi-frequency observations of variable ionospheric propagation: WWV at 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz, and 10 MHz. 4. WWV / WWVH separation using 500 Hz and 600 Hz tones
Topological field patterns of the Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Harikumar, E.
name: Mitra, Indrajit
name: Sharatchandra, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the SO(3) gauge field configurations can be completely characterised by certain gauge invariant vector fields. The singularities of these vector fields describe the topological aspects of the gauge field configurations. The topological (or monopole) charge is expressed in terms of an Abelian vector potential.
description: 8 pages
Renda longiceps Márquez 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Márquez, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Renda
Renda longiceps

description: Renda longiceps sp. nov.
 Type material (2 specimens). Holotype, male: “ BRAZIL, Goias: Jataí, Nov. 1972. F. M. Oliveira ” (AMNH). Paratype, female: “ ECUADOR: Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, 0°S, 76.5°W, 270 m, 22.II–4.III 1994, Hibbs, ex: malaise” (SEMC).
 Description. Total length 12.0– 14.1 mm. Body black, shining with antennomeres 4–11, mouthparts, legs and last two visible abdominal segments reddish brown.
 Head. Ovally elongate (similar to Figs. 12, 17), 1.37x as long as wide; dorsal surface convex, ventral surface slightly convex; umbilicate punctures very dense dorsally and ventrally separated by twice or less their width (Fig. 24); temple convex (Fig. 27); eyes 0.25x as long as head, interocular distance 0.7x cephalic width; first antennomere 1.89x length of antennomeres 2–3 combined, apical antennomere as long as antennomeres 9–10 combined; labrum slightly bilobed (Fig. 54); with mandibular external channel; apical maxillary palpomere conical (Fig. 40), 1.28x as long as preapical palpomere; apical labial palpomere asymmetrically conical (Fig. 45).
 Thorax. Pronotum elongate (1.72x as long as wide); as wide as head; with dense and fine punctures, except for a wide longitudinal impunctate area (Fig. 52); with depressed area at each side of posterior third. Elytra as long as pronotum, with fine setae as dense as those on other parts of body. Prosternum with setae as dense as those on meso and metasternum.
 Abdomen. Covered with fine setae as dense as those on rest of body.
 Aedeagus. Very elongate and narrow; total length 2.1 mm; parameres 0.24x as long as length of median lobe; apical area of median lobe 0.14x total length of median lobe; internal sac with weakly sclerotized structures (Fig. 80).
 Variation. The male specimen is larger than the female specimen and its last visible abdominal segment is yellow; all antennomeres of the female are reddish brown.
 Comparison. Due to the ovally elongate head, conical apical maxillary palpomere and the head with temple convex, this species can be confused with R. nitida. However, R. longiceps can be distinguished by the very dense umbilicate punctures on the ventral surface of the head, apical antennomere as long as antennomeres 9–10 combined, elongate pronotum and narrow aedeagus with the short apical area of the median lobe.
 Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word “longus”, and refers to the elongate body, especially the elongate pronotum of this species.
 Geographic distribution. Brazil and Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Márquez, Juan, 2010, Revision of the genus Renda Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini) 2686, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 2686 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2686.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095335
Laser experiment for the study of accretion dynamics of Young Stellar Objects: design and scaling
Creators: name: Revet, G.
name: Khiar, B.
name: Béard, J.
name: Bonito, R.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Starodubtsev, M. V.
name: Ciardi, A.
name: Fuchs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new experimental set-up designed to investigate the accretion dynamics in newly born stars is presented. It takes advantage of a magnetically collimated stream produced by coupling a laser-generated expanding plasma to a $2\times 10^{5}~{G}\ (20~{T})$ externally applied magnetic field. The stream is used as the accretion column and is launched onto an obstacle target that mimics the stellar surface. This setup has been used to investigate in details the accretion dynamics, as reported in [G. Revet et al., Science Advances 3, e1700982 (2017), arXiv:1708.02528}. Here, the characteristics of the stream are detailed and a link between the experimental plasma expansion and a 1D adiabatic expansion model is presented. Dimensionless numbers are also calculated in order to characterize the experimental flow and its closeness to the ideal MHD regime. We build a bridge between our experimental plasma dynamics and the one taking place in the Classical T Tauri Stars (CTTSs), and we find that our set-up is representative of a high plasma $β$ CTTS accretion case.
Additional file 6: of A rare population of tumor antigen-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive αβ T lymphocytes uniquely provide CD8-independent TCR genes for engineering therapeutic T cells
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Junko
name: Takemasa Tsuji
name: Thinle Chodon
name: Ryan, Courtney
name: Koya, Richard
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Effect of co-ligation signals on recognition of cancer cells by TCR-transduced T cells. Reactivity of 19305DP-TCR or CD8SP-TCR-transduced T cells against A375 or Mel624.38 was tested by intracellular cytokine staining. Before coculture, cancer cells or T cells were incubated with or without (−) anti-MHC class I (αHLA-A,B,C), anti-CD4 (αCD4) or anti-CD8 (αCD8) antibody for 30 min and then T cells or cancer cells were added without washing out the antibodies. Percentages of IFN-γ producing CD4+ or CD8+ T cells were plotted from two independent experiments. (PDF 92 kb)
Deep-Learning Estimation of Band Gap with the Reading-Periodic-Table Method and Periodic Convolution Layer
Creators: name: Konno, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We verified that the deep learning method named reading periodic table introduced by ref. Deep Learning Model for Finding New Superconductors, which utilizes deep learning to read the periodic table and the laws of the elements, is applicable not only for superconductors, for which the method was originally applied but also for other problems of materials by demonstrating band gap estimations. We then extended the method to learn the laws better by directly learning the cylindrical periodicity between the right- and left-most columns in the periodic table at the learning representation level, that is, by considering the left- and right-most columns to be adjacent to each other. Thus, while the original method handles the table as is, the extended method treats the periodic table as if its two edges are connected. This is achieved using novel layers named periodic convolution layers, which can handle inputs exhibiting periodicity and may be applied to other problems related to computer vision, time series, and so on for data that possess some periodicity. In the reading periodic table method, no material feature or descriptor is required as input. We demonstrated two types of deep learning estimation: methods to estimate the existence of a bandgap, and methods to estimate the value of the bandgap given when the existence of the bandgap in the materials is known. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the dataset and model evaluation method. We may be unable to distinguish good models based on the random train-test split scheme; thus, we must prepare an appropriate dataset where the training and test data are temporally separate. The code and data are open.
description: 11 pages for body
Turbulence-Level Dependence of Cosmic-Ray Parallel Diffusion
Creators: name: Reichherzer, P.
name: Tjus, J. Becker
name: Zweibel, E. G.
name: Merten, L.
name: Pueschel, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the transport of energetic cosmic rays belongs to the most challenging topics in astrophysics. Diffusion due to scattering by electromagnetic fluctuations is a key process in cosmic-ray transport. The transition from a ballistic to a diffusive-propagation regime is presented in direct numerical calculations of diffusion coefficients for homogeneous magnetic field lines subject to turbulent perturbations. Simulation results are compared with theoretical derivations of the parallel diffusion coefficient's dependencies on the energy and the fluctuation amplitudes in the limit of weak turbulence. The present study shows that the widely-used extrapolation of the energy scaling for the parallel diffusion coefficient to high turbulence levels predicted by quasi-linear theory does not provide a universally accurate description in the resonant-scattering regime. It is highlighted here that the numerically calculated diffusion coefficients can be polluted for low energies due to missing resonant interaction possibilities of the particles with the turbulence. Five reduced-rigidity regimes are established, which are separated by analytical boundaries derived in the present work. Consequently, a proper description of cosmic-ray propagation can only be achieved by using a turbulence-level-dependent diffusion coefficient and can contribute to solving the Galactic cosmic-ray gradient problem.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Perspectives of Fluctuation-Enhanced Gas Sensing by Two-Dimensional Materials
Creators: name: Janusz Smulko
name: Katarzyna Drozdowska
Publisher: name: Gdańsk University of Technology
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: FLICKER NOISE
subject: GAS SENSORS
subject: NOBLE METALS.
subject: TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS

description: We present the results of gas sensing using the fluctuation-enhanced sensing method in selected
two-dimensional materials (2DMs). We claim that gas sensing selectivity can be improved further
by considering semiconducting two-dimensional materials doped by noble metal nanoparticles. The
2DMs' structures exhibit some imperfections defined by their structure, occurring repeatedly there.
These imperfections are adsorption-desorption centers responsible for gas-sensing properties and
generating flicker noise of various intensities. We consider how these imperfections can be
modulated and utilized for fluctuations-enhanced gas sensing. We propose the decoration of 2DMs
by noble metal nanoparticles that impact flicker noise. Additionally, we consider utilizing localized
surface plasmonic resonance induced by irradiation at selected wavelengths.