cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reduced order modelling in nuclear reaction thermal hydraulics
Creators: name: Georgaka, Sokratia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The context of the present thesis is to assess the potential of Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics applications. ROMs constitute advanced modelling techniques aiming at fast high fidelity simulations. For the purposes of this research, two approaches have been selected and are investigated in depth: the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with Galerkin projection (POD-Galerkin) and the hybrid method of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition with Interpolation using Radial Basis Functions, PODI - Galerkin, in the context of parametric model order reduction. Additionally, in terms of the POD method, two sampling techniques are presented and compared: the standard and the nested POD. The aforementioned methods are applied to a parametric case of non-isothermal mixing in a T-junction pipe for laminar and turbulent flow regimes. The flow is governed by the 3D, unsteady Navier - Stokes equations coupled with the energy equation. Furthermore, a ROM for modelling buoyancy driven flows with the Boussinesq approximation is discussed. Two cases are considered: a closed flow, where the method is applied to a benchmark case of a differentially heated square cavity, and an open flow, where a case of a "cold-trap" formation in a U-bend pipe is investigated. The suitability of the above techniques is assessed based on a comparison between the reduced order results and those obtained using high fidelity OpenFOAM solvers.
Anomalous Hall effect at half filling in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Tseng, Chun-Chih
name: Ma, Xuetao
name: Liu, Zhaoyu
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
name: Yankowitz, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) has been studied extensively owing to its wealth of symmetry-broken phases, correlated Chern insulators, orbital magnetism, and superconductivity. In particular, the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) has been observed at odd integer filling factors ($ν=1$ and $3$) in a small number of tBLG devices, indicating the emergence of a zero-field orbital magnetic state with spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry. However, the AHE is typically not anticipated at half filling ($ν=2$) owing to competing intervalley coherent states, as well as spin-polarized and valley Hall states that are favored by an intervalley Hund's coupling. Here, we present measurements of two tBLG devices with twist angles slightly away from the magic angle (0.96$^{\circ}$ and 1.20$^{\circ}$), in which we report the surprising observation of the AHE at $ν=+2$ and $-2$, respectively. These findings imply that a valley-polarized phase can become the ground state at half filling in tBLG rotated slightly away from the magic angle. Our results reveal the emergence of an unexpected ground state in the intermediately-coupled regime ($U/W \sim 1$, where $U$ is the strength of Coulomb repulsion and $W$ is the bandwidth), in between the strongly-correlated insulator and weakly-correlated metal, highlighting the need to develop a more complete understanding of tBLG away from the strongly-coupled limit.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Contribution of RdDM to the ecotype-specific differential methylation on conserved as well as highly variable regions between Arabidopsis ecotypes
Creators: name: Lee, Jaehoon
name: Shin, Sang-Yoon
name: Lee, Sang-Kyu
name: Park, Kyunghyuk
name: Gill, Haechan
name: Hyun, Youbong
name: Jeong, Choongwon
name: Jeon, Jong-Seong
name: Shin, Chanseok
name: Choi, Yeonhee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Detecting New Physics as Novelty -- Complementarity Matters
Creators: name: Jiang, Xu-Hui
name: Juste, Aurelio
name: Li, Ying-Ying
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novelty detection is a task of machine learning that aims at detecting novel events without a prior knowledge. In particular, its techniques can be applied to detect unexpected signals from new phenomena at colliders. In this paper, we develop an analysis scheme that exploits the complementarity, originally studied in Ref.~\cite{Hajer:2018kqm}, between isolation-based and clustering-based novelty evaluators. This approach can significantly improve the performance and overall applicability of novelty detection at colliders, which we demonstrate using a variety of two dimensional Gaussian samples mimicking collider events. As a further proof of principle, we subsequently apply this scheme to the detection of two significantly different signals at the LHC featuring a $t\bar{t}γγ$ final state: $t\bar t h$, giving a narrow resonance in the diphoton mass spectrum, and gravity-mediated supersymmetry, which results in broad distributions at high transverse momentum. Compared to existing dedicated searches at the LHC, the sensitivities for both signals are found to be encouraging.
description: 32 pages, 20 figures
Ein gallorömischer Bauernhof bei Mayen
Creators: name: Oelmann, Franz
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 133 (1928): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
A Study of Generative Large Language Model for Medical Research and Healthcare
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng
name: Yang, Xi
name: Chen, Aokun
name: Smith, Kaleb E
name: PourNejatian, Nima
name: Costa, Anthony B
name: Martin, Cheryl
name: Flores, Mona G
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Magoc, Tanja
name: Lipori, Gloria
name: Mitchell, Duane A
name: Ospina, Naykky S
name: Ahmed, Mustafa M
name: Hogan, William R
name: Shenkman, Elizabeth A
name: Guo, Yi
name: Bian, Jiang
name: Wu, Yonghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is enormous enthusiasm and concerns in using large language models (LLMs) in healthcare, yet current assumptions are all based on general-purpose LLMs such as ChatGPT. This study develops a clinical generative LLM, GatorTronGPT, using 277 billion words of mixed clinical and English text with a GPT-3 architecture of 20 billion parameters. GatorTronGPT improves biomedical natural language processing for medical research. Synthetic NLP models trained using GatorTronGPT generated text outperform NLP models trained using real-world clinical text. Physicians Turing test using 1 (worst) to 9 (best) scale shows that there is no significant difference in linguistic readability (p = 0.22; 6.57 of GatorTronGPT compared with 6.93 of human) and clinical relevance (p = 0.91; 7.0 of GatorTronGPT compared with 6.97 of human) and that physicians cannot differentiate them (p < 0.001). This study provides insights on the opportunities and challenges of LLMs for medical research and healthcare.
El mayor encanto amor
Creators: name: Trambaioli, Marcella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
El mayor encanto, amor
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a El mayor encanto amor, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
Non-separability does not relieve the problem of Bell's theorem
Creators: name: Henson, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper addresses arguments that "separability" is an assumption of Bell's theorem, and that abandoning this assumption in our interpretation of quantum mechanics (a position sometimes referred to as "holism") will allow us to restore a satisfying locality principle. Separability here means that all events associated to the union of some set of disjoint regions are combinations of events associated to each region taken separately. In this article, it is shown that: (a) localised events can be consistently defined without implying separability; (b) the definition of Bell's locality condition does not rely on separability in any way; (c) the proof of Bell's theorem does not use separability as an assumption. If, inspired by considerations of non-separability, the assumptions of Bell's theorem are weakened, what remains no longer embodies the locality principle. Teller's argument for "relational holism" and Howard's arguments concerning separability are criticised in the light of these results. Howard's claim that Einstein grounded his arguments on the incompleteness of QM with a separability assumption is also challenged. Instead, Einstein is better interpreted as referring merely to the existence of localised events. Finally, it is argued that Bell rejected the idea that separability is an assumption of his theorem.
description: 26 pages main body, 33 total. v2: several references and comments added, many minor revisions made, appendix B significantly revised
Group theoretical and topological analysis of the quantum spin Hall effect in silicene
Creators: name: Geissler, Florian
name: Budich, Jan Carl
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicene consists of a monolayer of silicon atoms in a buckled honeycomb structure. It was recently discovered that the symmetry of such a system allows for interesting Rashba spin-orbit effects. A perpendicular electric field is able to couple to the sublattice pseudospin, making it possible to electrically tune and close the band gap. Therefore, external electric fields may generate a topological phase transition from a topological insulator to a normal insulator (or semimetal) and vice versa. The contribution of the present article to the study of silicene is twofold: First, we perform a group theoretical analysis to systematically construct the Hamiltonian in the vicinity of the $K$ points of the Brillouin zone and discover a new, but symmetry allowed term. Subsequently, we identify a tight binding model that corresponds to the group theoretically derived Hamiltonian near the $K$ points. Second, we start from this tight binding model to analyze the topological phase diagram of silicene by an explicit calculation of the $Z_2$ topological invariant of the band structure. To this end, we calculate the $Z_2$ topological invariant of the honeycomb lattice in a manifestly gauge invariant way which allows us to include $S_z$ symmetry breaking terms -- like Rashba spin orbit interaction -- into the topological analysis. Interestingly, we find that the interplay of two Rashba terms can generate a non-trivial quantum spin Hall phase in silicene. This is in sharp contrast to the more extensively studied honeycomb system graphene where Rashba spin orbit interaction is known to compete with the quantum spin Hall effect in a potentially detrimental way.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Acht Briefe Welckers an Steinbüchel
Creators: name: Banko, Julius
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 138 (1933): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinizialmuseums in Bonn
title: Hydrogen diffusion of sputter-deposited coating materials described by electrochemical permeation methods
Creators: name: Stoll, Emil
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hydrogen diffusion
subject: Electrochemical testing

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft - gesperrte Arbeit (bis 2025-06-14+02:00)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Hierarchical deposition and scale-free networks: a visibility algorithm approach
Creators: name: Berx, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of an interface formed by the hierarchical deposition of particles of unequal size is studied in the framework of a dynamical network generated by a horizontal visibility algorithm. For a deterministic model of the deposition process, the resulting network is scale-free with dominant degree exponent $γ_e = \ln{3}/\ln{2}$ and transient exponent $γ_o = 1$. An exact calculation of the network diameter and clustering coefficient reveals that the network is scale invariant and inherits the modular hierarchical nature of the deposition process. For the random process, the network remains scale free, where the degree exponent asymptotically converges to $γ=3$, independent of the system parameters. This result shows that the model is in the class of fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) through the relation between the degree exponent and the series' Hurst exponent $H$. Finally, we show through the degree-dependent clustering coefficient $C(k)$ that the modularity remains present in the system.
description: v2: expanded to include random model; removed Supplemental Material
Experimental study of smouldering wildfire mitigation: spread, suppression and transition to flaming
Creators: name: Santoso, Muhammad Agung
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Smouldering and flaming combustion are both important in wildfires, and one can lead to the other. Although the characteristic temperature, spread rate and power of smouldering are low compared to flaming combustion, smouldering is far more persistent. Peatland wildfires are dominated by smouldering combustion and have been reported to be some of the largest wildfires in terms of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. Unfortunately, current fundamental understanding of smouldering wildfire is limited, resulting in ineffective mitigation strategies. In this thesis, novel experiments were developed to study three phenomena: smouldering peat fire, its suppression, and the transition from smouldering to flaming combustion. To understand the behaviour of smouldering under real conditions, the largest to-date peat wildfire experiment was conducted in Sumatra, Indonesia, investigating ignition, spread, emission and suppression. The fire was observed continuously for the first time propagating for 10 days during day and night times, and despite major rainfalls. Lab-scale experiments were conducted to study the suppression under variable flow rate and wetting agents. The minimum suppression column height at the lab-scale agrees with the field-scale experiment. The required volume of suppressant per mass of peat was constant, therefore suggesting a fundamental property, at around 5.7 L/kg-peat despite changes in flow rate and wetting agent concentration. To further understand the transition from smouldering to flaming combustion, a novel experimental rig was designed to investigate the role of wind. Compared to continuous wind exposure, transition from smouldering to flaming occurred earlier under pulse wind and depended less on sample size. The results in this thesis can help to improve prevention and mitigation efforts.
Die Inschrift von Nickenich
Creators: name: Oxé, August
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 138 (1933): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinizialmuseums in Bonn
title: Opportunity Knocks for Developers to Meet Students’ Demands
Creators: name: Sirr, Lorcan
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2015

description: Student accommodation is in short supply in Ireland, an issue that was covered in these pages last week. As a housing analyst, I see the topic arising time and time again. In a radio studio recently, Kevin Donoghue, the president of the Union of Students of Ireland, told me that, for the first time, it was not only first-year students who were asking for housing advice, but also second- and third-year students. Students who should have been able to house themselves. There are about 25,000 students in the private rental sector in Ireland. In Britain and Belgium, where I went to university, about a third are housed in specialist student accommodation, which is provided by the university or an outside company on behalf of the university. Student housing provided by commercial entities is a relatively new phenomenon in Ireland.
Tau longitudinal and transverse polarizations from visible kinematics in (anti-)neutrino nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Hernández, E.
name: Nieves, J.
name: Sánchez, F.
name: Sobczyk, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the $ν_τ(\barν_τ) A_Z \to τ^\mp X$ reaction is notoriously difficult to be directly measured, the information on the dynamics of this nuclear process should be extracted from the analysis of the energy and angular distributions of the tau decay visible products. These distributions depend on the components of the tau-polarization vector. We give, for the first time, the general expression for the outgoing hadron (pion or rho meson) energy and angular differential cross section for the sequential $ν_τA_Z \to τ^-(π^- ν_τ, ρ^-ν_τ) X$ and $\barν_τA_Z \to τ^+(π^+ \barν_τ, ρ^+ \barν_τ) X$ reactions. Though all possible nuclear reaction mechanisms contribute to the distribution, it may be possible to isolate/enhance one of them by implementing appropriate selection criteria. For the case of the quasi-elastic reaction off oxygen and neutrino energies below 6 GeV, we show that the pion distributions are sensitive to the details of the tau-polarization components. We find significant differences between the full calculation, where the longitudinal and transverse components of the tau polarization vector vary with the energy and the scattering angle of the produced tau, and the simplified scheme in which the polarizations are set to one and zero (respective asymptotic values in the high energy regime). In addition to its potential impact on neutrino oscillation analyses, this result can be used to further test different nuclear models, since these observables provide complementary information to that obtained by means of the inclusive nuclear weak charged-current differential cross section. We also study the effects on the cross section of the $W_4$, $W_5$ nuclear structure functions, which contributions are proportional to the charged lepton mass, and therefore difficult to constrain in muon and electron neutrino experiments.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. We have corrected a numerical error in our calculation. Figures have changed but the discussion and conclusions remain the same. An erratum will be published
title: Glücklicher Fund
title: Zwei Briefe Friedrich Freudenthals aus den Jahren 1909 und 1925 an die Brüder Adolf und Herbert Meyer
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lütjen, Andreas
Publisher: name: Soltau : Freudenthal-Gesellschaft e.V./Heimatbund Soltau e.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Freudenthal, Friedrich
subject: Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei
subject: Decken, Auguste von der
subject: Erster Weltkrieg
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::800 | Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie

description: Mit dem Kauf von Friedrich Freudenthals 1902 im Verlag von Carl Schünemann in Bremen erschienenen Buch „Der Cambridge-Dragoner und andere Heidegeschichten“ in einem Koblenzer Versandantiquariat wurden im Sommer 2020 zwei handschriftliche Briefe bislang unbekannten Inhalts des in Fintel lebenden Schriftstellers aus den Jahren 1909 und 1925 an die Brüder Adolf und Herbert Meyer erworben. Sie sollen hier vorgestellt werden. Heinrich Kröger berichtete über den Kauf am 19. September 2020 in der Sonntagsbeilage der Böhme-Zeitung "Der Niedersachse".
Model-independent reconstruction of the Interacting Dark Energy Kernel: Binned and Gaussian process
Creators: name: Escamilla, Luis A.
name: Akarsu, Ozgur
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Vazquez, J. Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological dark sector remains an enigma, offering numerous possibilities for exploration. One particularly intriguing option is the (non-minimal) interaction scenario between dark matter and dark energy. In this paper, to investigate this scenario, we have implemented Binned and Gaussian model-independent reconstructions for the interaction kernel alongside the equation of state; while using data from BAOs, Pantheon+ and Cosmic Chronometers. In addition to the reconstruction process, we conducted a model selection to analyze how our methodology performed against the standard $Λ$CDM model. The results revealed a slight indication, of at least 1$σ$ confidence level, for some oscillatory dynamics in the interaction kernel and, as a by-product, also in the DE and DM. A consequence of this outcome is the possibility of a sign change in the direction of the energy transfer between DE and DM and a possible transition from a negative DE energy density in early-times to a positive one at late-times. While our reconstructions provided a better fit to the data compared to the standard model, the Bayesian Evidence showed an intrinsic penalization due to the extra degrees of freedom. Nevertheless these reconstructions could be used as a basis for other physical models with lower complexity but similar behavior.
description: 15 Pages, 6 Figures; matches the version published in JCAP
Final results on the $0νββ$ decay half-life limit of $^{100}$Mo from the CUPID-Mo experiment
Creators: name: Augier, C.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Bellini, F.
name: Benato, G.
name: Beretta, M.
name: Bergé, L.
name: Billard, J.
name: Borovlev, Yu. A.
name: Cardani, L.
name: Casali, N.
name: Cazes, A.
name: Chapellier, M.
name: Chiesa, D.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Danevich, F. A.
name: De Jesus, M.
name: de Marcillac, P.
name: Dixon, T.
name: Dumoulin, L.
name: Eitel, K.
name: Ferri, F.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Gascon, J.
name: Gironi, L.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Grigorieva, V. D.
name: Gros, M.
name: Helis, D. L.
name: Huang, H. Z. Huang R.
name: Imbert, L.
name: Johnston, J.
name: Juillard, A.
name: Khalife, H.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Kobychev, V. V.
name: Kolomensky, Yu. G.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Loaiza, P.
name: Ma, L.
name: Makarov, E. P.
name: Mariam, R.
name: Marini, L.
name: Marnieros, S.
name: Navick, X. -F.
name: Nones, C.
name: Norman, E. B.
name: Olivieri, E.
name: Ouellet, J. L.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Pattavina, L.
name: Paul, B.
name: Pavan, M.
name: Peng, H.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Poda, D. V.
name: Polischuk, O. G.
name: Pozzi, S.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Redon, Th.
name: Rojas, A.
name: Rozov, S.
name: Sanglard, V.
name: Scarpaci, J. A.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Shen, Y.
name: Shlegel, V. N.
name: Singh, V.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Umatov, V. I.
name: Vagneron, L.
name: Velázquez, M.
name: Welliver, B.
name: Winslow, L.
name: Xue, M.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Zarytskyy, M.
name: Zolotarova, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CUPID-Mo experiment to search for 0$νββ$ decay in $^{100}$Mo has been recently completed after about 1.5 years of operation at Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (France). It served as a demonstrator for CUPID, a next generation 0$νββ$ decay experiment. CUPID-Mo was comprised of 20 enriched Li$_2$$^{100}$MoO$_4$ scintillating calorimeters, each with a mass of $\sim$ 0.2 kg, operated at $\sim$20 mK. We present here the final analysis with the full exposure of CUPID-Mo ($^{100}$Mo exposure of 1.47 kg$\times$yr) used to search for lepton number violation via 0$νββ$ decay. We report on various analysis improvements since the previous result on a subset of data, reprocessing all data with these new techniques. We observe zero events in the region of interest and set a new limit on the $^{100}$Mo 0$νββ$ decay half-life of $T^{0ν}_{1/2} > 1.8 \times 10^{24}$ year (stat.+syst.) at 90% CI. Under the light Majorana neutrino exchange mechanism this corresponds to an effective Majorana neutrino mass of $\left < (0.28$--$0.49)$ eV, dependent upon the nuclear matrix element utilized.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating cost per remission and cost of serious adverse events of advanced therapies for ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Jairath, Vipul
name: Cohen, Russell D.
name: Loftus, Edward V.
name: Candela, Ninfa
name: Lasch, Karen
name: Schultz, Bob G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 2. Costs Per Infusion by Site-of-Care. Supplementary Figure 1. Systematic Literature Review Search Terms and PRISMA Diagrams. Supplementary Figure 2. Cost Per Responder at 52 Weeks Based on a Sensitivity Analysis Incorporating Dose-Escalation Costs for Patients With UC Treated With an Advanced Therapy. Supplementary Figure 3. Cost Per Remitter at 52 Weeks Based on a Sensitivity Analysis Incorporating Dose Escalation Costs for Patients With UC Treated With an Advanced Therapy. Supplementary Figure 4. Cost Per Responder at 52 Weeks Based on a Sensitivity Analysis Incorporating Site-of-Care Costs for Patients With UC Treated With an Advanced Therapy. Supplementary Figure 5. Cost Per Remitter at 52 Weeks Based on a Sensitivity Analysis Incorporating Site-of-Care Costs for Patients With UC Treated With an Advanced Therapy.
Polarization and Variation of Near-IR Light from Fermi/LAT gamma-ray Sources
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Mai
name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
name: Ienaka, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our follow-up observation program of gamma-ray sources detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. 26 blazars and 39 sources unidentified at other wavelengths were targeted at IRSF 1.4 m telescope equipped with the SIRIUS/SIRPOL imager and polarimeter. H-band magnitudes of the blazars at the epoch of 2010 Dec -- 2011 Feb are presented, which reveal clear flux variation since the Two Micron All Sky Survey observations and can be useful data for variation analyses of these objects in longer periods. We also find that nearly half of the gamma-ray blazars are highly (>10 %) polarized in near-infrared wavelengths. Combining the polarization and variation properties, most (~90 %) of the blazars are clearly distinguished from all other types of objects at high Galactic latitudes. On the other hand, we find only one highly polarized and/or variable object in the fields of unidentified sources. This object is a counterpart of the optical variable source PQV1 J131553.00-073302.0 and the radio source NVSS J131552-073301, and is a promising candidate of new gamma-ray blazars. From the measured polarization and variation statistics, we conclude that most of the Fermi/LAT unidentified sources are not likely similar types of objects to the known gamma-ray blazars.
description: Accepted for publication in Astron. J.; 7 pages, including 3 figures and 3 tables
Sabine Rogge, Die Attischen Sarkophage. Achill und Hippolytos. Die antiken Sarkophagreliefs
Creators: name: Koortbojian, Michael
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Sabine Rogge, Die Attischen Sarkophage. Achill und Hippolytos. Die antiken Sarkophagreliefs, Band 9, Teil 1, Faszikel 1. Gebr. Mann Verlag, Berlin 1995. 170 Seiten, 334 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
El secreto a voces
Creators: name: Vuelta García, Salomé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía
El secreto a voces

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a El secreto a voces, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
Caty Schucany, Aquae Helveticae. Zum Romanisierungsprozess am Beispiel des römischen Baden
Creators: name: Heimberg, Ursula
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Caty Schucany, Aquae Helveticae. Zum Romanisierungsprozess am Beispiel des römischen Baden. Antiqua 27. Veröffentlichung der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte. Verlag Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Basel 1996. 430 Seiten, 76 Tafeln, 194 Abbildungen, 20 Beilagen, 44 Tabellen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
Magnetars: neutron stars with huge magnetic storms
Creators: name: Rea, Nanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the many different classes of stellar objects, neutron stars provide a unique environment where we can test (at the same time) our understanding of matter with extreme density, temperature, and magnetic field. In particular, the properties of matter under the influence of magnetic fields and the role of electromagnetism in physical processes are key areas of research in physics. However, despite decades of research, our limited knowledge on the physics of strong magnetic fields is clear: we only need to note that the strongest steady magnetic field achieved in terrestrial labs is some millions of Gauss, only thousands of times stronger than a common refrigerator magnet. In this general context, I will review here the state of the art of our research on the most magnetic objects in the Universe, a small sample of neutron stars called magnetars. The study of the large high-energy emission, and the flares from these strongly magnetized (~10^{15} Gauss) neutron stars is providing crucial information about the physics involved at these extremes conditions, and favoring us with many unexpected surprises.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 8 pages, 4 figures
Heiko Steuer, Waagen und Gewichte aus dem mittelalterlichen Schleswig. Funde des 11. bis 13. Jahrhunderts aus Europa als Quellen zur Handels- und Währungsgeschichte
Creators: name: Franken, Norbert
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Heiko Steuer, Waagen und Gewichte aus dem mittelalterlichen Schleswig. Funde des 11. bis 13. Jahrhunderts aus Europa als Quellen zur Handels- und Währungsgeschichte. Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters, hrsg. von W. Janssen, H. Steuer und G. Binding, Beiheft 10. Rheinland-Verlag, in Kommission bei Rudolf Habelt, Bonn 1997. 442 Seiten, 247 Abbildungen, 1 Farbtafel.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
Practical Concepts for Design, Construction and Application of Halbach Magnets in Magnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Blümler, Peter
name: Soltner, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review is a compilation of relevant concepts in designing Halbach multipoles for magnetic resonance applications. The main focus is on providing practical guidelines to plan, design and build such magnets. Therefore, analytical equations are presented for estimating the magnetic field from ideal to realistic systems. Various strategies of homogenizing magnetic fields are discussed together with concepts of opening such magnets without force, or combining them for variable fields. Temperature compensation and other practical aspects are also reviewed. For magnetic resonance two polarities (di- and quadrupole) are of main interest, but higher polarities are also included.
description: 39 pages, 17 Figures
Spin squeezing in internal bosonic Josephson junctions via enhanced shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Odelli, Manuel
name: Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
name: Ruschhaupt, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a time-efficient and robust preparation of spin-squeezed states -- a class of states of interest for quantum-enhanced metrology -- in internal bosonic Josephson junctions with a time-dependent nonlinear coupling strength between atoms in two different hyperfine states. We treat this state-preparation problem, which had previously been addressed using shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA), using the recently proposed analytical modification of this class of quantum-control protocols that became known as the enhanced STA (eSTA) method. We characterize the state-preparation process by evaluating the time dependence of the coherent spin-squeezing and number-squeezing parameters and the target-state fidelity. We show that the state-preparation times obtained using the eSTA method compare favourably to those found in previously proposed approaches. We also demonstrate that the increased robustness of the eSTA approach -- compared to its STA counterpart -- leads to additional advantages for potential experimental realizations of strongly spin-squeezed states in bosonic Josephson junctions.
description: final, published version
RDP-Net: Region Detail Preserving Network for Change Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Hongjia
name: Pu, Fangling
name: Yang, Rui
name: Tang, Rui
name: Xu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Change detection (CD) is an essential earth observation technique. It captures the dynamic information of land objects. With the rise of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown great potential in CD. However, current CNN models introduce backbone architectures that lose detailed information during learning. Moreover, current CNN models are heavy in parameters, which prevents their deployment on edge devices such as UAVs. In this work, we tackle this issue by proposing RDP-Net: a region detail preserving network for CD. We propose an efficient training strategy that constructs the training tasks during the warmup period of CNN training and lets the CNN learn from easy to hard. The training strategy enables CNN to learn more powerful features with fewer FLOPs and achieve better performance. Next, we propose an effective edge loss that increases the penalty for errors on details and improves the network's attention to details such as boundary regions and small areas. Furthermore, we provide a CNN model with a brand new backbone that achieves the state-of-the-art empirical performance in CD with only 1.70M parameters. We hope our RDP-Net would benefit the practical CD applications on compact devices and could inspire more people to bring change detection to a new level with the efficient training strategy. The code and models are publicly available at https://github.com/Chnja/RDPNet.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 55 references
Search for Boosted Dark Matter in COSINE-100
Creators: name: Adhikari, G.
name: Carlin, N.
name: Choi, J. J.
name: Choi, S.
name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Franca, L. E.
name: Ha, C.
name: Hahn, I. S.
name: Hollick, S. J.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Jo, J. H.
name: Joo, H. W.
name: Kang, W. G.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kim, B. H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, J.
name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kim, S. H.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, W. K.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Ko, Y. J.
name: Lee, D. H.
name: Lee, E. K.
name: Lee, H.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, H. Y.
name: Lee, I. S.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lee, J. Y.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Lee, S. H.
name: Lee, S. M.
name: Lee, Y. J.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Luan, N. T.
name: Manzato, B. B.
name: Maruyama, R. H.
name: Neal, R. J.
name: Nikkel, J. A.
name: Olsen, S. L.
name: Park, B. J.
name: Park, H. K.
name: Park, H. S.
name: Park, K. S.
name: Park, S. D.
name: Pitta, R. L. C.
name: Prihtiadi, H.
name: Ra, S. J.
name: Rott, C.
name: Shin, K. A.
name: Cavalcante, D. F. F. S.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yu, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for energetic electron recoil signals induced by boosted dark matter (BDM) from the galactic center using the COSINE-100 array of NaI(Tl) crystal detectors at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory. The signal would be an excess of events with energies above 4 MeV over the well-understood background. Because no excess of events are observed in a 97.7 kg$\cdot$years exposure, we set limits on BDM interactions under a variety of hypotheses. Notably, we explored the dark photon parameter space, leading to competitive limits compared to direct dark photon search experiments, particularly for dark photon masses below 4\,MeV and considering the invisible decay mode. Furthermore, by comparing our results with a previous BDM search conducted by the Super-Kamionkande experiment, we found that the COSINE-100 detector has advantages in searching for low-mass dark matter. This analysis demonstrates the potential of the COSINE-100 detector to search for MeV electron recoil signals produced by the dark sector particle interactions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Il futuro della medicina di genere, all'incontro tra nuove tecnologie dell'informazione e una società che matura
Creators: name: Manca, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gender inclusion
Medical technologies
Optimization
Antifragility
non-ergodic healthcare

description: Condivido la trascrizione degli appunti dal mio intervento alla tavola rotonda "SULLA STRADA DEL GENERE TRA SALUTE E TECNOLOGIA. FUTURISMO & TECH" che si è tenuta il 22 Giugno 2023 a Bologna nell'ambito dell'evento "Donne Protagoniste in Sanità 2023 - Donne, Salute, Territorio" per tutt* coloro che dovessero essere interessat* a ritrovare qualche riferimento, per spunto o per proporne una critica.
 https://scimpulse.blogspot.com/2023/06/donne-protagoniste-2023.html
title: Lymphatic Endothelium–Leukocyte Interactions in Antigen Transport and Presentation
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Helsinki Library
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Adaptive Immunity [MeSH]
subject: Lymphatic Vessels [MeSH]
subject: Lymph Nodes [MeSH]
subject: Endothelium; Lymphatic [MeSH]
subject: Dendritic Cells [MeSH]
subject: Chemokines [MeSH]

description: The data stored is produced and owned by the Cell communication laboratory led by principal investigator Kari Vaahtomeri (Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki). We study fundamental mechanisms of lymphatic system-mediated adaptive immunity, specifically how lymphatic endothelium instructs leukocytes in antigen transport and presentation. The stored data comprises raw image data and the associated image and numerical analysis files. Most of the data is published (Vaahtomeri et al. 2021 Frontier in Immunology; Ucar et al. 2023 Nature Communications; Liaqat et al. 2024 The EMBO Journal). The stored data also contains high quality raw data from ongoing studies. The file formats include: .docx; .xlsx; .tiff; .jpg, .ims; .pzfx. The data is accompanied by a document describing the experiment.
A 5.3 GHz Al0.76Sc0.24N Two-Dimensional Resonant Rods Resonator with a kt2 of 23.9%
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuanyi
name: Kaya, Onurcan
name: Pirro, Michele
name: Assylbekova, Meruyert
name: Colombo, Luca
name: Simeoni, Pietro
name: Cassella, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work reports on the measured performance of an Aluminum Scandium Nitride (AlScN) Two-Dimensional Resonant Rods resonator (2DRR), fabricated by using a Sc-doping concentration of 24%, characterized by a low off-resonance impedance (~25 Ohm) and exhibiting a record electromechanical coupling coefficient (kt2) of 23.9% for AlScN resonators. In order to achieve such performance, we identified and relied on optimized deposition and etching processes for highly-doped AlScN films, aiming at achieving high crystalline quality, low density of abnormally oriented grains in the 2DRR's active region and sharp lateral sidewalls. Also, the 2DRR's unit-cell has been acoustically engineered to maximize the piezo-generated mechanical energy within each rod and to ensure a low transduction of spurious modes around resonance. Due to its unprecedented kt2, the reported 2DRR opens exciting scenarios towards the development of next generation monolithic integrated radio-frequency (RF) filtering components. In fact, we show that 5th-order 2DRR-based ladder filters with fractional bandwidths (BW) of ~11%, insertion-loss (I.L) values of ~2.5 dB and with >30 dB out-of-band rejections can now be envisioned, paving an unprecedented path towards the development of ultra-wide band (UWB) filters for next-generation Super-High-Frequency (SHF) radio front-ends.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables, submitted to JMEMS
Estimators of Entropy and Information via Inference in Probabilistic Models
Creators: name: Saad, Feras A.
name: Cusumano-Towner, Marco
name: Mansinghka, Vikash K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating information-theoretic quantities such as entropy and mutual information is central to many problems in statistics and machine learning, but challenging in high dimensions. This paper presents estimators of entropy via inference (EEVI), which deliver upper and lower bounds on many information quantities for arbitrary variables in a probabilistic generative model. These estimators use importance sampling with proposal distribution families that include amortized variational inference and sequential Monte Carlo, which can be tailored to the target model and used to squeeze true information values with high accuracy. We present several theoretical properties of EEVI and demonstrate scalability and efficacy on two problems from the medical domain: (i) in an expert system for diagnosing liver disorders, we rank medical tests according to how informative they are about latent diseases, given a pattern of observed symptoms and patient attributes; and (ii) in a differential equation model of carbohydrate metabolism, we find optimal times to take blood glucose measurements that maximize information about a diabetic patient's insulin sensitivity, given their meal and medication schedule.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures. Appearing in AISTATS 2022
Cédric Giraud, Dominique Poirel (éd.), La rigueur et la passion. Mélanges en l’honneur de Pascale Bourgain, Turnhout (Brepols) 2016
Creators: name: Krönert, Klaus
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Cédric Giraud, Dominique Poirel (éd.), La rigueur et la passion. Mélanges en l’honneur de Pascale Bourgain, Turnhout (Brepols) 2016, 1024 p., 40 n/b ill. (Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia. Research on the Inheritance of Early and Medieval Christianity, 71), ISBN 978-2-503-56887-4, EUR 140,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/1
Rodney M. Thomson, Emily Dolmans, Emily A. Winkler (ed.), Discovering William of Malmesbury, Woodbridge (The Boydell Press) 2017
Creators: name: Bates, David
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Rodney M. Thomson, Emily Dolmans, Emily A. Winkler (ed.), Discovering William of Malmesbury, Woodbridge (The Boydell Press) 2017, XII–232 p., ISBN 978-1-78327-136-8, GBP 70,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/1
Carola Dietze, Die Erfindung des Terrorismus in Europa, Russland und den USA 1858–1866, Hamburg (Hamburger Edition) 2016
Creators: name: Kwaschik, Anne
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Carola Dietze, Die Erfindung des Terrorismus in Europa, Russland und den USA 1858–1866, Hamburg (Hamburger Edition) 2016, 750 S., zahlr. s/w Abb., ISBN 978-3-86854-299-8, EUR 42,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/1
Accurate and efficient band-gap predictions for metal halide perovskites at finite temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Haiyuan
name: Tal, Alexey
name: Bischoff, Thomas
name: Gono, Patrick
name: Pasquarello, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a computationally efficient scheme to accurately determine finite-temperature band gaps. We here focus on materials belonging to the class ABX3 (A = Rb, Cs; B = Ge, Sn, Pb; and X = F, Cl, Br, I), which includes halide perovskites. First, an initial estimate of the band gap is provided for the ideal crystalline structure through the use of a range-separated hybrid functional, in which the parameters are determined nonempirically from the electron density and the high-frequency dielectric constant. Next, we consider two kinds of band-gap corrections to account for spin-orbit coupling and thermal vibrations including zero-point motions. In particular, the latter effect is accounted for through the special displacement method, which consists in using a single distorted configuration obtained from the vibrational frequencies and eigenmodes, thereby avoiding lengthy molecular dynamics. The sequential consideration of both corrections systematically improves the band gaps, reaching a mean absolute error of 0.17 eV with respect to experimental values. The computational efficiency of our scheme stems from the fact that only a single calculation at the hybrid-functional level is required and that it is sufficient to evaluate the corrections at the semilocal level of theory. Our scheme is particularly convenient for large-size systems and for the screening of large databases of materials.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures
Nils Löffelbein, Silke Fehlemann, Christoph Cornelißen (Hg.), Europa 1914. Wege ins Unbekannte, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2016
Creators: name: Julien, Élise
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Nils Löffelbein, Silke Fehlemann, Christoph Cornelißen (Hg.), Europa 1914. Wege ins Unbekannte, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2016, 287 S., 7 s/w Abb., ISBN 978-3-506-78572-5, EUR 39,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/1