cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Blood and bone: body mass, gender and health inequality in nineteenth-century British families
Creators: name: Meredith, David
name: Oxley, Deborah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In mid-nineteenth-century Britain, a new institution emerged: the modern prison. Some prisons invested in scales. Upon entry, prisoners were measured and personal details documented. These meticulously compiled records afford a new vantage point from which we can peer into the dynamics of the household. Body measurements – height, weight, and body mass (weight adjusted for height) – connect to both patterns of consumption and health risk. Prison data thus speak to both gender and health inequality in the past. The paper juxtaposes a service economy (Wandsworth near London) with a modern manufacturing sector (Paisley near Glasgow) in order to contrast how economic form and opportunities in the market sector shaped relations and outcomes in the household sector. We find that families bargained over the allocation of resources; that bargaining position was influenced by economic value, mediated by maternal sacrifice; that this was an earner bias rather than gender bias; and that new industrial work for women and children supported a more egalitarian distribution that improved everyone's health status via superior heights and heavier weights. We examine Irish immigrants to assess cultural differences in family behaviour. Finally, the paper offers, for the first time, a detailed interpolation of Waaler's health risk for women.
title: Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Zeit
Creators: name: Kramp, Kajo
name: Kunzi, Johanna
name: Valdivia, Laura
name: Drescher, Moritz
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Социальная адаптация лиц, освобожденных из исправительных учреждений, в оценке общественного, правозащитного и профессионального мнения
Creators: name: В. И. Селиверстов
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: осужденный; социальная адаптация; лишение свободы; исправительные учреждения; общественное мнение; правозащитные организации; общественные организации; сотрудники

description: Статья посвящена анализу результатов социологических опросов граждан, представителей правозащитных и общественных организаций, а также сотрудников исправительных учреждений, проведенных Научно-образовательным центром «Проблемы уголовно-исполнительного права» им. Ю. М. Т качевского Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова в рамках научного исследования проблем социальной адаптации лиц, освобожденных из исправительных учреждений. Рассматриваются ответы респондентов по вопросам достижения цели исправления осужденных, социальных ценностей, которые могут обеспечить успех социальной адаптации, трудностей социальной адаптации и мер по ее совершенствованию. Проблема социальной адаптации лиц, освобожденных от отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы, остается актуальной и вызвана не вполне благополучным положением дел в данной сфере. По мнению опрошенных, материальные и духовные ценности, наличие которых является основой для социальной адаптации освобождающихся лиц, остаются неизменными. В центре этих ценностей находятся семья, работа, жилье. Кроме того, большое значение для социальной адаптации бывших осужденных имеет наличие материальных средств и дружественных связей, сохранению (приобретению) которых необходимо уделить особое внимание в правотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности государства, общественной работе и практической деятельности исправительных учреждений.
Water relations and vulnerability to embolism are not related: Experiments with eight grapevine cultivars
Creators: name: Alsina, M. M.
name: De Herralde, F.
name: Aranda, X.
name: Savé, R.
name: Biel, C. C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Drought tolerance mechanisms at the leaf level have been reported for grapevines but less is known about their vulnerability to embolism caused by water stress. The objective of this experiment was to determine if there is a relationship between xylem hydraulic characteristics and drought resistance mechanisms at the leaf level. The experiment was carried out on 10-year-old plants of 8 V. vinifera cvs: 'Sauvignon Blanc', 'Chardonnay', 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'White Grenache', 'Black Grenache', 'Alicante Bouschet', 'Tempranillo', and 'Parellada' grown under field conditions without irrigation under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Embolism vulnerability curves were drawn for each cultivar. Values of the osmotic potential at full turgor, and at the turgor loss point, and the leaf bulk modulus of elasticity were obtained from pressure-volume curves on 4 different dates, from berries at pea size until harvest. All cultivars except 'Chardonnay', which showed elastic adjustment, showed osmoregulation but different patterns in vulnerability curves were found for each cultivar. While 'Parellada', 'Tempranillo' and 'Black Grenache' proved to have the most vulnerable xylem, 'Chardonnay' and 'Sauvignon Blanc' were shown to have the least vulnerable xylem to embolism. There was no relationship between the level of vulnerability to embolism for each cultivar and the drought tolerance mechanisms at the leaf level under the environmental conditions of this experiment.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 46 No. 1 (2007): Vitis
Using hyperspectral remote sensing to map grape quality in 'Tempranillo' vineyards affected by iron deficiency chlorosis
Creators: name: Martín, P.
name: Zarco-Tejada, P. J.
name: González, M. R.
name: Berjón, A.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The objectives of this work were • to investigate the relationships between chlorophyll a+b concentration in leaves (Cab) and grape composition parameters in vineyards affected by iron chlorosis, and • study whether the assessment of Cab from hyperspectral remote sensing imagery could be useful to map different potential quality zones in these vineyards. A field trial was conducted in a vineyard with the chlorosis susceptible cultivar. 'Tempranillo', over '110 Richter', located in Northern Spain. Three experimental treatments were applied: 0, 2, and 4 foliar sprayings with a ligninsulphonate derived product (10 % water soluble Fe) in a randomized design with 3 replications. The yield and grape composition parameters at harvest were measured for each base-plot (10x10 m in size), and related with chlorophyll concentration in leaves. On the other hand, a total of 24 'Tempranillo' commercial vineyards were identified for field and airborne data collection with CASI hyperspectral sensor, comprising 103 study areas of 10x10 m in size. A total of 1467 leaves were collected for determining pigment concentration and optical properties. Several narrow-band vegetation indices were calculated from leaf reflectance spectra. Results of trial showed that the lack of pigmentation in leaves was a major factor limiting grape ripening. Significant linear regressions between Cab and total soluble solids concentration and colour density of the must were detected. Estimation of Cab using the image-calculated TCARI/OSAVI through the PROSPECT-rowMCRM model simulation for all study zones, including the specific ligninsulphonate experiment, demonstrated the potential of hyperspectral imagery for mapping Cab in vineyards for chlorosis detection using remote sensing methods. Given the described relationship between Cab and quality parameters in vineyards affected by iron chlorosis, high-spatial resolution imagery with narrow bands might enable the segmentation in areas of potential quality in the framework of precision viticulture.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 46 No. 1 (2007): Vitis
FITOMIZA GERBIFAGINI SHUMG'IYA PARAZIT BEGONA O'TIGA QARSHI  QO'LLASH TEXNALOGIYASI.
Creators: name: Po'latov, O.A.
name: Negmatov, Shodmon
name: Turobova, Sarvinoz
name: Nurmo'minova, Farangiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Samarqand viloyati sharoitida ochiq va yopiq maydonlarda qishloq xo‘jalik ekinlari orasida uchrovchi shumg‘iyaga qarshi fitomiza gerbifagini qo‘llash tartibi va texnologiyasi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Ochiq dala sharoitida 1 gektar maydonda bir tarqatishda 1000 donadan jami 3 marta tarqatilgan. Bir gektar maydonga 10 ta nuqtada tarqatiladi.
Chemical profiling and anti-psoriatic activity of methanolic extract of Andrographis nallamalayana J.L.Ellis
Creators: name: Parlapally, Sunitha
name: Neeraja Cherukupalli
name: Sudarshana Reddy Bhumireddy
name: Prabhakar Sripadi
name: Ravindernath Anisetti
name: Giri, Charu Chandra
name: Venkateswara Rao Khareedu
name: Dashavantha Reddy Vudem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Andrographis nallamalayana is being widely used as tribal medicine in the treatment of leucoderma and mouth ulcers. Chemical profiling of methanolic extract of the whole plant (PE), using GC–MS and LC–MS, revealed the presence of compounds viz. α-tocopherol, β-sitosterol, tetradecanoic acid, monostearin, flavones/flavanones and their glycosides, chromones, etc. Topical application of imiquimod on the dorsal portion of male BALB/C mice resulted in the development of psoriatic symptoms (erythema, scaling, thickening and folding) with a mean disease activity index (DAI) of >7.0. Topical treatment with 100-μL PE (~6.4%/12.8%) formulations, for 12-days, resulted in the alleviation of disease symptoms. Compared to water-based formulations, emu oil-based formulation, PE400EO was found more effective in reducing the mean DAI (>84%), keratinocyte count (>65%) (p p A. nallamalayana having great potential in developing a potent phytomedicine against psoriasis.
title: Nanoparticle dynamics in simple fluids
Creators: name: Coglitore, D
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: The Stokes-Einstein relation is considered a benchmark in the transport of small particles in fluids, predicting an increase in diffusion with decreasing particle size. However, there is doubt about its validity at the nano-scale where some theoretical studies have predicted deviations from it. Experimental data from single nanoparticle tracking are presented in this thesis, collected using a recently-developed technique based on the optical phenomenon of caustics to detect the particle in a conventional inverted optical microscope. Experiments were performed on gold and polystyrene nanoparticles dispersed in water and glycerol-water mixtures, with viscosities ranging from 0.00008 to 0.15 Pa·s, to investigate the effect of nanoparticle size, density, concentration, and liquid viscosity on diffusion rates at a fixed temperature of 30°C. It is shown that below a critical concentration and critical size of particle diffusion falls orders of magnitude below the Stokes-Einstein prediction and it is better represented by the fractional Stokes-Einstein relation. At these experimental conditions, the diffusion coefficient was found to be constant with particle size and independent of material, but dependent on fluid viscosity. This thesis is aimed at enriching the knowledge on nanoparticle motion in simple fluid. The validity of the Stokes-Einstein diffusion at the nanoscale is addressed by experiments, within the context of simple, isotropic fluids.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-170
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-3748
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118284/ca-sba-3748
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Abalone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/39536/abalone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-170. The artifact is an abalone pendant measuring 77mm by 67mm by 7mm. The artifact is rectangular in shape with ground edges; conical hole near one edge. This isolate has been promoted to a site.
Blood and bone: body mass, gender and health inequality in nineteenth-century British families
Creators: name: Meredith, David
name: Oxley, Deborah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Medicine

description: In mid-nineteenth-century Britain, a new institution emerged: the modern prison. Some prisons invested in scales. Upon entry, prisoners were measured and personal details documented. These meticulously compiled records afford a new vantage point from which we can peer into the dynamics of the household. Body measurements – height, weight, and body mass (weight adjusted for height) – connect to both patterns of consumption and health risk. Prison data thus speak to both gender and health inequality in the past. The paper juxtaposes a service economy (Wandsworth near London) with a modern manufacturing sector (Paisley near Glasgow) in order to contrast how economic form and opportunities in the market sector shaped relations and outcomes in the household sector. We find that families bargained over the allocation of resources; that bargaining position was influenced by economic value, mediated by maternal sacrifice; that this was an earner bias rather than gender bias; and that new industrial work for women and children supported a more egalitarian distribution that improved everyone's health status via superior heights and heavier weights. We examine Irish immigrants to assess cultural differences in family behaviour. Finally, the paper offers, for the first time, a detailed interpolation of Waaler's health risk for women.
Association between arsenic exposure and thyroid function: data from NHANES 2007–2010
Creators: name: Jain, Ram B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The association of arsenic variables in urine, total arsenic (UAS), arsenobetaine (UAB), dimethylarsinic acid (UDMA), and arsenic adjusted for arsenobetaine (UAAS) with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free and total serum thyroxine (FT4, TT4), free and total triiodothyronine (FT3, TT3), and thyroglobulin (TGN) was evaluated by analyzing data from 2007–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. For iodine deficient males, there was a positive association between TSH and UDMA (p p p = 0.054) and iodine-replete females (p p p p p = 0.03).
Association between arsenic exposure and thyroid function: data from NHANES 2007–2010
Creators: name: Jain, Ram B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The association of arsenic variables in urine, total arsenic (UAS), arsenobetaine (UAB), dimethylarsinic acid (UDMA), and arsenic adjusted for arsenobetaine (UAAS) with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free and total serum thyroxine (FT4, TT4), free and total triiodothyronine (FT3, TT3), and thyroglobulin (TGN) was evaluated by analyzing data from 2007–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. For iodine deficient males, there was a positive association between TSH and UDMA (p p p = 0.054) and iodine-replete females (p p p p p = 0.03).
CORSIKA 8: A modern and universal framework for particle cascade simulations
Creators: name: CORSIKA 8 Collaboration
name: Gottowik, Marvin
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2025

description: CORSIKA 8 represents a significant update in the simulation of particle showers, building on the well-established foundation of CORSIKA 7. It has been entirely rewritten as a modular and modern C++ framework, addressing the limitations of its predecessor to provide a flexible platform designed to satisfy current and novel use cases. This allows for application beyond pure air-shower scenarios such as cross-media particle cascades and an advanced calculation of the radio emission. A first official ``physics-complete'' version has already been released that supports the treatment of hadronic interactions with Sibyll 2.3d, QGSJet-II.04, and EPOS-LHC and the treatment of the electromagnetic cascade with PROPOSAL 7.6.2. In this presentation, we will discuss the design principles, current functionality, and validation efforts of CORSIKA 8, emphasizing its potential applications for future experiments.
Conversion of chicken muscle to meat and factors affecting chicken meat quality: a review
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Education
subject: Zoology

description: Chicken meat results from overall biochemical and mechanical changes of the muscles after slaughtering process. The
transformation of muscle in meat is a control point in the determinism of meat quality. Several and complex factors can
affect poultry meat quality properties. Therefore, genotype, age, sex, type of muscle, structure of muscle fiber, production
system, feeding, feed and water withdrawal, transport, slaughter process, post mortem aging time promote a significant
difference in parameters of technological, sensorial and nutritional quality of chicken meat. However, differences in meat
quality exist between fast and slow growing chicken genotypes. Furthermore, older chickens present a lower ultimate pH,
redder breast meat, higher shear force and drip loss, lower yield and more important intramuscular fat. At equivalent age,
the male chickens are less fatty than the females, while crude protein content is higher in males than females. Production
systems, such as traditional free range and improved farming, promote differences in color, texture, chemical
composition and the fatty acid composition of meat, with the higher protein content, the lower fat content and favorable
fatty acid profile reported from chicken of free range system. The motory activity of birds in free range results in tough
texture and high cooking loss in the meat during heating (80-100°C). Diet composition affects the fatty acid composition
and meat flavor. Higher breast meat redness was found in birds that were transported for a shortest distance or not
transported than in those after a longer distance.
RDM workflows and integrations for HEIs using hosted services
Creators: name: Addis, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: The report investigates some of the workflows and processes involved in Research Data Management (RDM). The report has been created as part of the JISC Research Data Spring supported project “Small and Specialist: A consortial approach to building and integrated RDM system” (CREST RDMS).
Plan de Gestión de datos del Proyecto PID2022-136233NB-I00 (KTEVENTS_3)
Creators: name: Arz, José Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Versión inicial del Plan de Gestión de datos del Proyecto PID2022-136233NB-I00: Evaluación de episodios de estrés ambiental ligados al impacto meteorítico de Chicxulub, al vulcanismo del Decán y a cambios orbitales: un enfoque interdisciplinar (KTEVENTS_3).
description: Este proyecto está financiado por MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ y por FEDER Una manera de hacer Europa.
title: Bucolic Politics: The Administration of Sir Robert Walpole and the Rise of the Country Interest
Creators: name: Sargeant, P
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: Through an examination of a variety letters and printed works, this thesis argues that the political influence of the Country interest during the administration of Robert Walpole has been systematically underestimated in the historiography. New and previously neglected archival sources have been uncovered to form a better understanding of how the Country interest operated during the period. The emergence of the Country helps to address wider historical issues, such as why a ‘rage of party’ under Queen Anne disappeared during the reigns of George I and George II, only to be replaced by shifting associations of power. This examination of the Country platform in the eighteenth century challenges the notion of Walpole's adept mastery of party and patronage in developing a Whig oligarchy. This thesis is concerned primarily with the traditional, textbook treatments of Walpole’s tenure in office and how orthodox views (most notably of the Whiggish variety) continue to permeate into the present historiography, affecting how the eighteenth century is interpreted. A variety of methodological approaches have been deployed to answer how the Country rose to prominence and why they became effective in their opposition to Walpole's administration. Inspiration has been drawn from the prosopographical approach to scholarship, frequently associated with Sir Lewis Namier. In this instance, prosopography was an effective tool to reveal that there is important evidence to be examined concerning the role of the Country outside of London. Micro-historical practices favoured by historians such as Steve Hindle are also utilised, with emphasis placed on tracing the methods in which individuals used language to demonstrate their alignment with Country politics, alongside how they implored others to join them. Finally, the Cambridge school of political thought, linked with the analysis of changing linguistic practice and most associated with Quentin Skinner and John Pocock is also adopted to place the ideas mentioned above in context. The emphasis on language used in private correspondence provides important insights when examining the link between political motivations and action.
MODEL DEVELOPEMENT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF SMART ORGANIZATIONS: CASE STUDY OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Taher Pazireh, Gholamreza Rahimi
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Flexible organization
smartization
least square method
decision-making
Service Innovation
Organization smartness.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 4, 559-565
Правовые и организационные основы противодействия религиозному экстремизму и террористической угрозе на современном этапе
Creators: name: Н. В. Румянцев
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: профилактика; экстремизм; терроризм; правоохранительные органы; противодействие; уголовно-исполнительная система; места лишения свободы; органы внутренних дел; учреждение

description: Религиозный экстремизм представляет собой особую опасность в местах лишения свободы. Осужденные становятся объектом вербовки. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы распространения религиозного экстремизма и террористической угрозы на современном этапе, противодействия противоправной деятельности религиозных экстремистских и террористических организаций правоохранительными органами и общественными организациями. Распространение радикальной идеологии дестабилизирует нормальную деятельность учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы и, самое главное, способно приводить в общество новых приверженцев экстремизма. Комплексный план противодействия идеологии терроризма на 2019–2023 гг. стал консолидирующим документом для деятельности федеральных органов исполнительной власти, органов исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации и органов местного самоуправления в организации работы по противодействию экстремистской деятельности. Особое внимание в статье уделяется профилактическим мерам по пресечению противоправных деяний. Например, эффективным опытом взаимодействия становятся встречи осужденных с священнослужителями, представителями церкви. Также отмечается важность взаимодействия сотрудников оперативных аппаратов учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы с сотрудниками психологических, режимных и воспитательных подразделений, что делает предметным профилактическое вмешательство. Правоохранительными органами в настоящее время ведется повсеместная и целенаправленная работа по раскрытию преступлений экстремистского характера и террористической направленности, что приводит к положительным результатам. Тем не менее угроза экстремистской и террористической деятельности вызывает необходимость усиления взаимодействия всех государственных и общественных структур в профилактической работе в данном направлении и поиска новых форм и методов противодействия этим негативным явлениям.
The old new television and the new: Digita l transitions at home
Creators: name: Thomas, Julian
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Over the past decade, a major policy and regulatory problem for governments in Australia and elsewhere has been the implementation of strategies to switch from analogue to digital television broadcasting systems. Despite extensive debate, the transition to digital broadcasting remains fraught. What seems to be a technical matter conceals a range of intractable social, economic and cultural policy decisions. This article explores some of the challenges of digital television through the prism of an earlier, and often overlooked, transformation of television, namely the consumer-driven uptake of what can be called the 'new television technologies' of the 1970s and 1980s. These earlier forms of new television help to highlight several arguments: that television was not a stable object prior to digital broadcasting; that the connections between television and broadcasting have been contingent and provisional; and that a remarkable degree of innovation, disruption and adaptation has occurred at the fringes of the broadcasting system, leading to the creation of new audiovisual economies on the boundaries of the household and the market. The article then considers some examples of the ways in which this 'household sector' is developing as a new policy problem.
К вопросу о значении искусственного интеллекта в уголовном праве
Creators: name: Л. А. Букалерова
name: Т. Н. Уторова
name: Д. О. Сизов
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: искусственный интеллект; уголовная правосубъектность; юридическая ответственность; эмоциональная сфера; уголовно-правовое воздействие; отягчающее обстоятельство

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы потенциальной криминализации преступных деяний, совершаемых искусственным интеллектом или с его участием. Дается оценка практике совершения общественно опасных деяний данным способом. Интересным также представляется анализ современного состояния и тенденций развития искусственного интеллекта. Авторы приводят ряд характерных черт, которые существенным образом отличают его от обычной программы как средства совершения преступления. Высказывается мнение о невозможности признания за искусственным интеллектом правосубъектности на современном этапе по причине открытости вопроса об эмоциональной сфере. В то же время допускается суждение о возможном приобретении искусственным интеллектом эмоциональной сферы. По мнению авторов статьи, эмоциональная сфера у живых существ зависит от нейробиологических и биохимических процессов, а моделирование подобных процессов в качестве информационной технологии способствовало бы наделению искусственного интеллекта эмоциональной сферой. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу юридической ответственности. Дается оценка повышенной общественной опасности преступлений, совершаемых с использованием искусственного интеллекта, в связи с чем предлагается расширение списка отягчающих обстоятельств, предусмотренных ст. 63 УК РФ, путем указания на использование высокотехнологичного способа. Данный признак также предлагается использовать в качестве квалифицирующего в статьях гл. 28 УК РФ.
title: Innere Widerstände und Unsicherheiten im Kontext der Prävention sexuellen Missbrauchs von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Behinderung (SeMB)
title: empirische Analyse einer Fortbildung für Lehrkräfte an Förderschulen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Paschke, Stefanie
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sexueller Kindesmissbrauch
subject: Prävention
subject: Evaluation
subject: Fortbildung
subject: 360
subject: 370
subject: Sexualisierte Gewalt
subject: Kindesmisshandlung
subject: Prävention
subject: Evaluation
subject: Behinderung

description: Sexueller Kindesmissbrauch stellt schulische Lehr- und Fachkräfte häufig vor eine schwierige Situation: Bei gleichzeitig hoher Verantwortung für präventives und intervenierendes Handeln weisen sie oftmals hohe Unsicherheiten und/oder Abneigungen gegenüber den an sie gestellten Anforderungen im Umgang mit der Thematik auf. Eine Qualifizierung des schulischen Personals ist somit unerlässlich. Allerdings mangelt es bei den aktuell bestehenden, evaluierten Fortbildungsangeboten an der Berücksichtigung potenziell hemmender persönlicher Dispositionen und individuellen Belastungs- und Bewältigungsmöglichkeiten dieser Zielgruppe. Die vorliegende theoriegeleitete Explorationsstudie greift dieses Forschungsdesiderat erstmalig auf und untersucht, ob und inwiefern eine ablehnende Einstellung oder hemmende Gefühle und Gedanken gegenüber schulinterner Prävention und Intervention bei sexualisierter Gewalt Einfluss auf den Erfolg einer Fortbildung zur Prävention sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs nehmen. Dabei werden folgende Fragen beantwortet: 1. Was sind relevante Persönlichkeitsmerkmale, die Einfluss auf die Wirkung einer Fortbildung zur Prävention sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs haben könnten? 2. Welchen Einfluss haben diese Persönlichkeitsmerkmale in Bezug auf (1) die Reaktionen auf die Fortbildung, (2) den Lernzuwachs durch die Fortbildung und (3) das Verhalten nach der Fortbildung?
The Convergence Review and the future of Australian content regulation
Creators: name: Goldsmith, Ben
name: Thomas, Julian
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the place of Australian and local content regulation in the new media policy framework proposed by the Convergence Review. It outlines the history of Australian content regulation and the existing policy framework, before going on to detail some of the debates around Australian content during the Review. The final section analyses the relevant recommendations in the Convergence Review Final Report, and highlights some issues and problems that may arise in the new framework.
Проблемы унификации военно-уголовного и процессуального законодательства XIX – начала XX вв.
Creators: name: Т. Ю. Сухондяева
name: А. Л. Санташов
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: унификация; дифференциация; систематизация; кодификация; военно-уголовное и процессуальное законодательство; свод военных постановлений

description: Предметом исследования стали теоретические и прикладные вопросы формирования военно-уголовного и процессуального законодательства XIX – начала XX вв. Цель работы – дать объективную характеристику процессам унификации и дифференциации соответствующих отраслей права криминального цикла. В работе использовались традиционные для правового исследования методы: диалектический, индукция и дедукция, системный, сравнительно-правовой. По мнению авторов, существуют три способа систематизации правовых норм, разработанных юридической наукой и использовавшихся в России в XIX в. Первый и самый простой способ объединения разрозненных законодательных актов состоит в том, что разновременно изданные акты собирались в одном издании в хронологическом порядке согласно времени их обнародования. Второй способ – систематическое изложение действующего права с разделением норм по отраслям права и далее по отделам, рубрикам, отделениям и другим структурным элементам, соответствующим юридическим институтам и отношениям. Такой способ получил название инкорпорации. Третьей, высшей, стадией систематизации законодательства считался процесс кодификации. Задача кодификации виделась в том, чтобы объединить действующее право на таких основополагающих началах, которые оставались бы неизменными при последующих изменениях и дополнениях права в соответствии с новыми потребностями государства и общества, не нарушая при этом логической стройности и внутреннего единства существующей юридической системы. Результатами работы стала научно обоснованная концепция развития межотраслевой унификации военно-уголовного и процессуального законодательства.
title: The Art of Practice: Learning through the Looking-Glass. Understanding the musical learning of popular and classical undergraduate musicians based upon their reflections about their experiences of a UK university performance course.
Creators: name: Esslin-Peard, MS
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: Much has been written in the last 30 years about musical practice and performance, but there is little consensus over what practice really means, or how musicians progress by practising. Researchers tend to focus on specific elements in practice rather than taking a more holistic perspective. Whilst academics historically focused on (primarily Western) classical musicians, more recent research has focused upon popular, jazz and folk musicians, drawing on formal and informal learning models. This research project at the University of Liverpool focuses on the practice and performance experiences of both popular and classical undergraduate musicians as described in students’ reflective essays, acquired through informed consent. The method of assessment, combining 70% of marks for performance and 30% of marks for the reflective essay is, as far as can be ascertained, unique in comparable higher education institutions. The research questions address the roles of practice, performance and reflection in musical learning: • What experiences of practice and performance do the students describe in their reflective essays? • Do students develop an understanding of their practice and performance behaviours through their reflective essays? If so, how? • What role does reflection play in musical learning? Musical learning takes place not only through individual practice, but also in ensembles and bands, supported by feedback from tutors and peers and is firmly situated in the socio-cultural environment of the university and the city of Liverpool. Longitudinal findings suggest that classical and popular musicians start their performance studies with quite different musical experiences and expectations, dependent upon their prior learning. However, the process of writing an annual reflective essay seems to encourage students to think more critically about their practice and performance behaviours and they ask ‘How am I...’ or ‘How are we practising?’ which may lead to the adoption of a range of metacognitive practice strategies. The research findings point towards a validation of written reflection combined with performance as an appropriate method for assessing student musicians. Reflective practice acted as a unifying element between the popular and classical musicians. This study provides a contribution to knowledge for tertiary and secondary music educators, scholars and those involved in higher education course design.
EIPS - analysis of two sub-samples regarding demographics and study variables
Creators: name: Vrgović, Petar
name: Walton, Abram L.J.
name: Sandal, Darrel L.
name: Dinić, Bojana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Analysis of two sub-samples regarding demographics and study variables, conducted during the design of the EIPS scale.
Constructing the pirate audience: On popular copyright critique, free culture and cyber-libertarianism
Creators: name: Lobato, Ramon
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Digital copyright has become a key site of debate and dissent as a generation of consumers accustomed to file-sharing of proprietary content seeks to assert its rights more aggressively. A vocal anti-copyright movement has emerged, rallying around a free-speech defence of piracy honed in opposition to the hardline approach to intellectual property (IP) enforcement pursued by the US entertainment lobbies. This article discusses recent attempts at collective legitimation within this movement, with a focus on the implicit critiques of copyright that underpin pro-piracy discourse. I conclude that if this kind of popular copyright critique is to be more than a pet cause for early adopters, it needs to begin with an inclusive philosophy of access that does not reify the creative consumer as the normative citizen of the information society.
Об опыте организации зонального контроля за деятельностью подразделений дознания территориальных органов Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации на районном уровне
Creators: name: О. В. Дербина
name: А. В. Калачева
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: зональный контроль; дознание; органы внутренних дел; территориальные органы; информационно-техническое обеспечение; автоматизированное рабочее место

description: Одной из разновидностей ведомственного контроля в системе органов внутренних дел является зональный контроль, который в том числе осуществляется и в отдельных подразделениях территориальных органов УМВД России по субъектам Российской Федерации. Так, распоряжением начальника отдела организации дознания УМВД России по Вологодской области за пятью оперативными зонами закреплены шесть дознавателей отделения зонального контроля. Изучение опыта работы по указанному направлению деятельности свидетельствует о наличии проблем в осуществлении зонального контроля. В целях их решения отделом организации дознания УМВД России по Вологодской области с 2018 г. реализуется проект «Автоматизированное рабочее место дознавателя», одним из результатов которого стали экономия времени, затрачиваемого дознавателями на составление процессуальных документов, а также сокращение количества технических ошибок при подготовке обвинительного акта. У исполнителей зонального контроля появилась возможность дистанционно осуществлять контроль за производством дознания по уголовным делам, находящимся в производстве дознавателей территориальных органов внутренних дел, в онлайн режиме изучать находящиеся в производстве дознавателей уголовные дела, не запрашивая документы и не отвлекая дознавателей от работы.
title: Motivic Spaces with Proper Support
Creators: name: Alameddin, A
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: In this thesis we introduce the notion of a cdp-functor on the category of proper schemes over a Noetherian base, and we show that cdp-functors to Waldhausen categories extend to factors that satisfy the excision property. This allows us to associate with a cdp-functor an Euler-Poincaré characteristic that sends the class of a proper scheme to the class of its image. Applying this construction to the Yoneda embedding yields a monoidal proper-fibred Waldhausen category over Noetherian schemes, with canonical cdp-functors to its fibres. Also, we deduce a motivic measure to the Grothendieck ring of finitely presented simplicially stable motivic spaces with the cdh-topology.
Данные о свойствах личности преступника, совершившего умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью в условиях исправительного учреждения
Creators: name: О. М. Дечкин
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: свойства личности преступника; осужденный; исправительное учреждение; преступление; причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью; расследование преступления; раскрытие преступления

description: Среди преступлений, совершенных осужденными, отбывающими уголовные наказания в местах лишения свободы, повышенную опасность представляет умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью, так как оно прежде всего посягает на конституционные права человека и гражданина. Раскрытие и расследование обозначенных преступлений, а также выработка определенных мер по своевременному их предупреждению оказываются более эффективными при выделении и использовании основных данных о свойствах личности преступника, проявляющихся в процессе подготовки, совершения и сокрытия противоправного деяния, а также в ходе его раскрытия и расследования. Среди свойств личности преступника, совершившего умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью в условиях исправительного учреждения, прежде всего представляют интерес сведения социально-демографического, производственнобытового, социально-правового, социально-ролевого характера, а также морально-психологические свойства личности. Исследование названных свойств позволяет сотрудникам органов предварительного расследования и оперуполномоченным выдвинуть наиболее оптимальные версии, осуществить поиск следов и орудий преступления, планировать процесс его расследования, а также избрать определенные приемы, комбинации при производстве отдельных следственных действий, оперативно-розыскных мероприятий и т. п. Тем самым они способствуют качественному и своевременному раскрытию и расследованию преступлений.
Предмет и пределы доказывания по делам об административных правонарушениях в деятельности исправительных учреждений и следственных изоляторов уголовно-исполнительной системы
Creators: name: В. А. Поникаров
Publisher: name: Пенитенциарная наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: предмет; пределы доказывания; дела об административных правонарушениях; учреждения и органы УИС; ФСИН России

description: В статье впервые научно сформулированы многие компоненты (составляющие) совершенствования доказательной базы по делам об административных правонарушениях, в частности исследованы предмет и пределы доказывания по делам об административных правонарушениях в правоохранительной деятельности учреждений УИС. В общем плане предмет доказывания устанавливает, что подлежит доказыванию, а пределы доказывания определяют необходимые границы (рубежи) доказывания по интересующим нас делам. В конкретном аспекте предмет доказывания является системой фактов и обстоятельств, установление которых необходимо для правильного разрешения дела, а пределы доказывания представляют их материально-процессуальное выражение, которое позволяет сделать достоверные выводы. В теоретическом плане пределы доказывания по делам об административных правонарушениях в деятельности пенитенциарных учреждений представляют уже более конкретную материально-процессуальную составляющую, связанную с объемом доказательной базы. В работе представлены результаты исследования практики реализации доказательств по делам об административных правонарушениях в правоохранительной деятельности учреждений и органов ФСИН России, и на основе этого сделан вывод о том, что в целях обеспечения законности запрещенные предметы для осужденных должны быть зафиксированы в федеральном законе (например, Уголовно-исполнительном кодексе Российской Федерации), а не в подзаконных актах (правилах внутреннего распорядка исправительных учреждений и следственных изоляторов).
Aerosol particulate matter in the Baltimore metropolitan area: Temporal variation over a six-year period
Creators: name: Orozco, Daniel
name: Delgado, Ruben
name: Wesloh, Daniel
name: Powers, Richard J.
name: Hoff, Raymond
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Engineering

description: This study investigates the sources of fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm; PM2.5) composition for the Baltimore, Maryland, metropolitan area, covering a 6-year period (2008–2013). Data obtained from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality System (AQS) were used for the identification of eight chemical speciation clusters (factors), which, as a percentage of the average concentration, were identified as secondary sulfate (31.9%), secondary nitrate (14.3%), gasoline (17.4%), diesel (10.1%), soil (4.0%), biomass burning (11%), marine aerosol (4.1%), and industrial processing (7.2%). The results show predominant influence from vehicle emissions transiting major highways I-695 and I-95 located in the vicinity of the sampling site. Strong influence on PM2.5 mass from biomass burning was found in the first 2 years (2008–2009) due to particulate matter remnants from forest fire events in North Carolina and a strong contribution in 2013 that was due mainly to wood burning during winter. Sulfate, nitrate, soil, and marine aerosol fractions registered very low variability over the 6-year period analyzed. In addition, this study shows a significant reduction in particulate matter from industrial origins after a major industrial source in Baltimore shut down. The results obtained from Baltimore were compared with those from the Beltsville, Maryland, sampling station located 25 miles south of Baltimore for 2011 and 2012, where good agreement was found for most of the factors.Implications: This paper presents the first long-term aerosol speciation analysis in a Mid-Atlantic United States metropolitan area, which is essential for the air quality management agencies in order to revise regulations and reduce human exposure to adverse air quality conditions. The results suggest that although a declining trend in the overall PM2.5 was observed, no significant tendency was observed in the identified sources besides exceptional events such as the impact of wildfires on local air quality and downward contribution from industrial fraction of PM2.5 after the Steel Mill at Sparrows Point closure in 2012.
MAKKAJO'XORI PARVONASIGA QARSHI MIKROBIOLOGIK PREPARATLARNING BIOLOGIK SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: Po'latov, Otamurod
name: Negmatov, Shodmon
name: Shukurov, Abdumalik
name: Turobova, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada makkajo‘xori parvonasi sonini boshqarishda Mikrobiologik preparatlarni makkajo‘xori dalasiga qo‘llash uning samaradorligini aniqlash bo‘yicha ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borilgan.