cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stringy Forces in the Black Hole Interior
Creators: name: Zigdon, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective field theories break down inside large black holes on macroscopic scales when tidal forces are string-sized. If $r_0$ is the horizon radius and $α'$ is the square of the string scale, the 4D Schwarzschild interior is strongly curved at $ \big(r_0 α' \big)^{1/3}$. Infalling massless probes that reach this scale stretch and become excited strings. I generalize this picture for a wide class of black hole solutions in string theory. For the black hole dual to the large-$N$ BFSS model in a thermal state, and denoting $\ell_P$ the Planck length, tidal forces are stringy at $r_0 \left(\frac{r_0}{N^{1/3} \ell_P}\right)^{3/11}$, which is greater than the scale where string perturbation theory breaks down for sufficiently large $r_0/\ell_P$. For 4D Kerr, there is a range of spin parameters for which the inner horizon is to the future of the scale of stringy curvature. These results specify the portion of black hole interior solutions where effective field theory can be used; beyond these scales, one must resort to other methods.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures. V2: Added references, edited appendix, made more than 20 sentences more precise. V3: Added two figures that compare inner horizons to scales of strong curvature, matches with the published version
supplementary_data_v1 - Time-Dependent Finite Element Analysis of In Vivo Electrochemotherapy Treatment
Creators: name: Matevž Pintar
name: Langus, Janez
name: Edhemović, Ibrahim
name: Brecelj, Erik
name: Kranjc, Matej
name: Sersa, Gregor
name: Tomaž Šuštar
name: Tomaž Rodič
name: Miklavčič, Damijan
name: Kotnik, Tadej
name: Bor Kos
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Biochemistry

description: supplementary_data_v1 for Time-Dependent Finite Element Analysis of In Vivo Electrochemotherapy Treatment by Matevž Pintar, Janez Langus, Ibrahim Edhemović, Erik Brecelj, Matej Kranjc, Gregor Sersa, Tomaž Šuštar, Tomaž Rodič, Damijan Miklavčič, Tadej Kotnik, and Bor Kos in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Additional file 1 of Management of adult renal trauma: a practice management guideline from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma
Creators: name: Aziz, Hiba Abdel
name: Bugaev, Nikolay
name: Baltazar, Gerard
name: Brown, Zachary
name: Haines, Krista
name: Gupta, Sameer
name: Yeung, Lawrence
name: Posluszny, Joseph
name: Como, John
name: Freeman, Jennifer
name: Kasotakis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Literature search.
Interoperable Workflows by Exchanging Grid-Based Data between Quantum-Chemical Program Packages
Creators: name: Focke, Kevin
name: De Santis, Matteo
name: Wolter, Mario
name: B, Jessica A. Martinez
name: Vallet, Valérie
name: Gomes, André Severo Pereira
name: Olejniczak, Małgorzata
name: Jacob, Christoph R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-chemical subsystem and embedding methods require complex workflows that may involve multiple quantum-chemical program packages. Moreover, such workflows require the exchange of voluminous data that goes beyond simple quantities such as molecular structures and energies. Here, we describe our approach for addressing this interoperability challenge by exchanging electron densities and embedding potentials as grid-based data. We describe the approach that we have implemented to this end in a dedicated code, PyEmbed, currently part of a Python scripting framework. We discuss how it has facilitated the development of quantum-chemical subsystem and embedding methods, and highlight several applications that have been enabled by PyEmbed, including WFT-in-DFT embedding schemes mixing non-relativistic and relativistic electronic structure methods, real-time time-dependent DFT-in-DFT approaches, the density-based many-body expansion, and workflows including real-space data analysis and visualization. Our approach demonstrates in particular the merits of exchanging (complex) grid-based data, and in general the potential of modular software development in quantum chemistry, which hinges upon libraries that facilitate interoperability.
High-density gas target at the LHCb experiment
Creators: name: Garcia, O. Boente
name: Bregliozzi, G.
name: Calegari, D.
name: Carassiti, V.
name: Ciullo, G.
name: Coco, V.
name: Collins, P.
name: Pinto, P. Costa
name: De Angelis, C.
name: Di Nezza, P.
name: Dumps, R.
name: Ferro-Luzzi, M.
name: Fleuret, F.
name: Graziani, G.
name: Kotriakhova, S.
name: Lenisa, P.
name: Lu, Q.
name: Lucarelli, C.
name: Maurice, E.
name: Mariani, S.
name: Mattioli, K.
name: Milovanovic, M.
name: Pappalardo, L. L.
name: Parragh, D. M.
name: Piccoli, A.
name: Sainvitu, P.
name: Salvant, B.
name: Sanders, F.
name: Santimaria, M.
name: Sestak, J.
name: Squerzanti, S.
name: Steffens, E.
name: Tagliente, G.
name: Vollenberg, W.
name: Vollinger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently installed internal gas target at LHCb presents exceptional opportunities for an extensive physics program for heavy-ion, hadron, spin, and astroparticle physics. A storage cell placed in the LHC primary vacuum, an advanced Gas Feed System, the availability of multi-TeV proton and ion beams and the recent upgrade of the LHCb detector make this project unique worldwide. In this paper, we outline the main components of the system, the physics prospects it offers and the hardware challenges encountered during its implementation. The commissioning phase has yielded promising results, demonstrating that fixed-target collisions can occur concurrently with the collider mode without compromising efficient data acquisition and high-quality reconstruction of beam-gas and beam-beam interactions.
description: Editors' Suggestion
Towards high spatial resolution magnetic imaging with a compact practical quantum diamond microscope
Creators: name: Rietwyk, Kevin J.
name: Shaji, Alex
name: Robertson, Islay O.
name: Healey, Alexander J.
name: Singh, Priya
name: Scholten, Sam C.
name: Reineck, Philipp
name: Broadway, David
name: Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Widefield quantum diamond microscopy is a powerful technique for imaging magnetic fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. However, current methods to approach the ultimate spatial resolution ($<500\,$nm) are impractical for routine use as they require time-consuming fabrication or transfer techniques to precisely interface the diamond sensor with the sample to be imaged. To address this challenge, we have designed a co-axial sensor holder that enables simple, repeatable sensor-sample interfacing while being compatible with high numerical aperture (NA) optics. With our new design we demonstrate low standoffs $<500\,$nm with a millimetre sized sensor. We also explore the relationship between spatial resolution and NA spanning from 0.13 to 1.3. The spatial resolution shows good agreement with the optical diffraction limit at low NA but deviates at high NA, which is shown to be due to optical aberrations. Future improvements to our design are discussed, which should enable magnetic imaging with $<500\,$nm resolution in an accessible, easy-to-use instrument.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_supplementary - The psychosocial sources of sexual interest in older couples
Creators: name: Impett, Emily A.
name: Muise, Amy
name: Iveniuk, James
name: Waite, Linda J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_supplementary for The psychosocial sources of sexual interest in older couples by James Iveniuk and Linda J. Waite in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Predicting Stock Prices with FinBERT-LSTM: Integrating News Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Gu, Wenjun
name: Zhong, Yihao
name: Li, Shizun
name: Wei, Changsong
name: Dong, Liting
name: Wang, Zhuoyue
name: Yan, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The stock market's ascent typically mirrors the flourishing state of the economy, whereas its decline is often an indicator of an economic downturn. Therefore, for a long time, significant correlation elements for predicting trends in financial stock markets have been widely discussed, and people are becoming increasingly interested in the task of financial text mining. The inherent instability of stock prices makes them acutely responsive to fluctuations within the financial markets. In this article, we use deep learning networks, based on the history of stock prices and articles of financial, business, technical news that introduce market information to predict stock prices. We illustrate the enhancement of predictive precision by integrating weighted news categories into the forecasting model. We developed a pre-trained NLP model known as FinBERT, designed to discern the sentiments within financial texts. Subsequently, we advanced this model by incorporating the sophisticated Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) architecture, thus constructing the innovative FinBERT-LSTM model. This model utilizes news categories related to the stock market structure hierarchy, namely market, industry, and stock related news categories, combined with the stock market's stock price situation in the previous week for prediction. We selected NASDAQ-100 index stock data and trained the model on Benzinga news articles, and utilized Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and Accuracy as the key metrics for the assessment and comparative analysis of the model's performance. The results indicate that FinBERT-LSTM performs the best, followed by LSTM, and DNN model ranks third in terms of effectiveness.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, 2024 8th International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing
Magdalis (Odontomagdalis) Barrios 1984
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Magdalis

description: Magdalis subgen. Odontomagdalis Barrios, 1984
[= Magdalinus: K. Daniel, 1903 not Germar, 1843] (Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Critical behavior around the fixed points driven by fermion-fermion interactions and disorders in the nodal-line superconductors
Creators: name: Bian, Wen-Hao
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the intricate interplay between short-range fermion-fermion interactions and disorder scatterings beneath the superconducting dome of noncentrosymmetric nodal-line superconductors. Employing the renormalization group that unbiasedly treats all kinds of potential degrees of freedom, we establish energy-dependent coupled flows for all associated interaction parameters. Decoding the low-energy information from these coupled evolutions leads to the emergence of several intriguing behavior in the low-energy regime. At first, we identify eight distinct types of fixed points, which are determined by the competition of all interaction parameters and dictate the low-energy properties. Next, we carefully examine and unveil distinct fates of physical implications as approaching such fixed points. The density of states of quasiparticles displays a linear dependence on frequency around the first fixed point, while other fixed points present diverse frequency-dependent behavior. Compressibility and specific heat exhibit unique trends around different fixed points, with the emergence of non-Fermi-liquid behavior nearby the fifth fixed point. Furthermore, after evaluating the susceptibilities of the potential states, we find that a certain phase transition below the critical temperature can be induced when the system approaches the fifth fixed point, transitioning from the nodal-line superconducting state to another superconducting state. This research would enhance our understanding of the unique behavior in the low-energy regime of nodal-line superconductors.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures
Supplementary Material, Supplementary_Table_1_rev – SCIPA Full-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intensive Whole-Body Exercise and Upper Body Exercise After Spinal Cord Injury
Creators: name: Galea, Mary P.
name: Dunlop, Sarah A.
name: Geraghty, Timothy
name: Davis, Glen M.
name: Nunn, Andrew
name: Liudmyla Olenko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplementary Material, Supplementary_Table_1_rev for SCIPA Full-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intensive Whole-Body Exercise and Upper Body Exercise After Spinal Cord Injury by Mary P. Galea, Sarah A. Dunlop, Timothy Geraghty, Glen M. Davis, Andrew Nunn, Liudmyla Olenko, and SCIPA Switch-On Trial Collaborators in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and influencing factors of self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arab region: a multinational cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Abdelwahed, Aya Elsayed
name: Abd-elkader, Mostafa Mahmod
name: Mahfouz, Amany
name: Abdelmawla, Mohammed Osama
name: Kabeel, Marwa
name: Elkot, Amr Gabr
name: Hamad, Mohamed Rabiea
name: Ibrahim, Rahma Abd Elfattah
name: Ghallab, Marwa M. I.
name: Hamza, Nouran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
DS_10.1177_0272989X18775975 – Supplemental material for Prediction of Real-World Drug Effectiveness Prelaunch: Case Study in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Didden, Eva-Maria
name: Ruffieux, Yann
name: Hummel, Noemi
name: Efthimiou, Orestis
name: Reichenbach, Stephan
name: Gsteiger, Sandro
name: Finckh, Axel
name: Fletcher, Christine
name: Salanti, Georgia
name: Egger, Matthias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0272989X18775975 for Prediction of Real-World Drug Effectiveness Prelaunch: Case Study in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Eva-Maria Didden, Yann Ruffieux, Noemi Hummel, Orestis Efthimiou, Stephan Reichenbach, Sandro Gsteiger, Axel Finckh, Christine Fletcher, Georgia Salanti and Matthias Egger in Medical Decision Making
Noise mitigation in quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Xu, Zi-Jian
name: An, Jun-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Permitting the transmission of unknown quantum states over long distances by using entanglement, quantum teleportation serves as an important building block for many quantum technologies. However, in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era, the practical realization of quantum teleportation is inevitably challenged by the noise-induced decoherence. We here propose a noise-mitigation mechanism applicable in both the discrete- and continuous-variable quantum teleportation schemes. Via investigating the non-Markovian decoherence dynamics of the two types of quantum teleportation schemes, we find that, as long as a bound state is formed in the energy spectrum of the total system consisting of the involved subsystems and their respective reservoirs, the quantum superiority of the fidelity is persistently recovered. Supplying an insightful understanding of the noise-mitigation protocols, our result paves the way to the practical realization of noise-tolerant quantum teleportation.
Appendix_Figure4Caption_online_supp – Supplemental material for Estimating Breast Cancer Survival by Molecular Subtype in the Absence of Screening and Adjuvant Treatment
Creators: name: Oguzhan Alagoz
name: Mandelblatt, Jeanne S.
name: Munoz, Diego F.
name: Plevritis, Sylvia K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_Figure4Caption_online_supp for Estimating Breast Cancer Survival by Molecular Subtype in the Absence of Screening and Adjuvant Treatment by Diego F. Munoz and Sylvia K. Plevritis in Medical Decision Making
Detection of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Two Electron Spins Using a Single NV Center in Diamond
Creators: name: Ren, Yuhang
name: Takahashi, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interacting spin system is an excellent testbed for fundamental quantum physics and applications in quantum sensing and quantum simulation. For these investigations, detailed information of the interactions, e.g., the number of spins and their interaction strengths, is often required. In this study, we present the identification and characterization of a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center coupled to two electron spins. In the experiment, we first identify a well-isolated single NV center and characterize its spin decoherence time. Then, we perform NV-detected electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to detect surrounding electron spins. From the analysis of the NV-EPR signal, we precisely determine the number of detected spins and their interaction strengths. Moreover, the spectral analysis indicates that the candidates of the detected spins are diamond surface spins. This study demonstrates a promising approach for the identification and characterization of an interacting spin system for realizing entangled sensing using electron spin as quantum reporters.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Magdalis (Porrothus) Dejean 1821
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Magdalis

description: Magdalis subgen. Porrothus Dejean, 1821
[= Neopanus Reitter, 1916] (Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Opinion response functions are key to understanding tipping of social conventions
Creators: name: Wyse, Sarah K.
name: Foxall, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The extent to which committed minorities can overturn social conventions is an active area of research in the mathematical modelling of opinion dynamics. Researchers generally use simulations of agent-based models (ABMs) to compute approximate values for the minimum committed minority size needed to overturn a social convention. In this manuscript, we expand on previous work by studying an ABM's mean-field behaviour using ordinary differential equation (ODE) models and a new tool, opinion response functions. Using these methods allows for formal analysis of the deterministic model which can provide a theoretical explanation for observed behaviours, e.g., coexistence or overturning of opinions. In particular, opinion response functions are a method of characterizing the equilibria in our social model. Our analysis confirms earlier numerical results and supplements them with a precise formula for computing the minimum committed minority size required to overturn a social convention.
description: 28 pages, 1 table, 11 figures, 3 appendices
Additional file 1 of Set up and assessment of progression criteria for internal pilots: the Brushing RemInder 4 Good oral HealTh (BRIGHT) trial example
Creators: name: Ainsworth, Hannah
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Whiteside, Katie
name: Sykes, Debbie
name: Fairhurst, Caroline
name: Turner, Emma
name: Chestnutt, Ivor
name: Day, Peter
name: Dey, Donna
name: Elliott, Louise
name: El-Yousfi, Sarab
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Jones, Claire
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: Robertson, Mark
name: Torgerson, David
name: Innes, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Steinhilper_online_appendix – Supplemental material for A Contested Crisis: Policy Narratives and Empirical Evidence on Border Deaths in the Mediterranean
Creators: name: Dines, Nick
name: Montagna, Nicola
name: Vacchelli, Elena
name: Steinhilper, Elias
name: Gruijters, Rob J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Steinhilper_online_appendix for A Contested Crisis: Policy Narratives and Empirical Evidence on Border Deaths in the Mediterranean by Elias Steinhilper and Rob J Gruijters in Sociology
Andreev Reflection in the Quantum Hall Regime at an Al/InAs Junction on a Cleaved Edge
Creators: name: Akiho, Takafumi
name: Irie, Hiroshi
name: Nakazawa, Yusuke
name: Sasaki, Satoshi
name: Kumada, Norio
name: Muraki, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have fabricated a superconductor/semiconductor (S/Sm) junction composed of Al and InAs using cleaved edge overgrowth. By exploiting the unique geometry with a thin Al/Pt/Al trilayer formed on the side surface of an in-situ cleaved heterostructure wafer containing an InAs quantum well, we achieve a superconducting critical field of 5 T, allowing superconductivity and quantum Hall (QH) effects to coexist down to Landau-level filling factor nu = 3. Andreev reflection at zero magnetic field shows a conductance enhancement that is limited solely by the Fermi velocity mismatch, demonstrating a virtually barrier-free, high-quality S/Sm junction. Bias spectroscopy in the QH regime reveals the opening of a superconducting gap, with the reduced downstream resistance demonstrating that the electron-hole Andreev conversion probability consistently exceeds 50%. Our results, obtained in a new experimental regime characterized by a clean edge-contacted junction with a superconducting electrode narrower than the coherence length, open new avenues for both theoretical and experimental studies of the interplay between superconductivity and QH effects and the engineering of exotic quasiparticles.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional_file_2_revised_13-06-2018 – Supplemental material for Association of DFNA5, SYK, and NELL1 variants along with HPV infection in oral cancer among the prolonged tobacco-chewers
Creators: name: Sharbadeb Kundu
name: Vijayalakshmi Ramshankar
name: Akalesh Kumar Verma
name: Soundara Viveka Thangaraj
name: Krishnamurthy, Arvind
name: Kumar, Rajeev
name: Kannan, Ravi
name: Ghosh, Sankar Kumar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, Additional_file_2_revised_13-06-2018 for Association of DFNA5, SYK, and NELL1 variants along with HPV infection in oral cancer among the prolonged tobacco-chewers by Sharbadeb Kundu, Vijayalakshmi Ramshankar, Akalesh Kumar Verma, Soundara Viveka Thangaraj, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Rajeev Kumar, Ravi Kannan and Sankar Kumar Ghosh in Tumor Biology
Cosmography with next-generation gravitational wave detectors
Creators: name: Chen, Hsin-Yu
name: Ezquiaga, Jose María
name: Gupta, Ish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancements in cosmology through next-generation ground-based gravitational wave observatories will bring in a paradigm shift. We explore the pivotal role that gravitational-wave standard sirens will play in inferring cosmological parameters with next-generation observatories, not only achieving exquisite precision but also opening up unprecedented redshifts. We examine the merits and the systematic biases involved in gravitational-wave standard sirens utilizing binary black holes, binary neutron stars, and neutron star-black hole mergers. Further, we estimate the precision of bright sirens, golden dark sirens, and spectral sirens for these binary coalescences and compare the abilities of various next-generation observatories (A^sharp, Cosmic Explorer, Einstein Telescope, and their possible networks). When combining different sirens, we find sub-percent precision over more than 10 billion years of cosmic evolution for the Hubble expansion rate $H(z)$. This work presents a broad view of opportunities to precisely measure the cosmic expansion rate, decipher the elusive dark energy and dark matter, and potentially discover new physics in the uncharted Universe with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures. Invited article for special CQG issue on the science of next-generation terrestrial gravitational wave detectors. Matches published version
Reidet.al_Supplementary_180605 – Supplemental material for Coyote (Canis latrans) use of marine resources in coastal California: A new behavior relative to their recent ancestors
Creators: name: Reid, Rachel EB
name: Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane
name: Koch, Paul L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, Reidet.al_Supplementary_180605 for Coyote (Canis latrans) use of marine resources in coastal California: A new behavior relative to their recent ancestors by Rachel EB Reid, Diane Gifford-Gonzalez and Paul L Koch in The Holocene
The Disruption of Dark Matter Minihalos by Successive Stellar Encounters
Creators: name: DSouza, Ian
name: Gordon, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scenarios such as the QCD axion with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken after inflation predict an enhanced matter power spectrum on sub-parsec scales. These theories lead to the formation of dense dark matter structures known as minihalos, which provide insights into early Universe dynamics and have implications for direct detection experiments. We examine the mass loss of minihalos during stellar encounters, building on previous studies that derived formulas for mass loss and performed N-body simulations. We propose a new formula for the mass loss that accounts for changes in the minihalo profile after disruption by a passing star. We also investigate the mass loss for multiple stellar encounters. We demonstrate that accurately assessing the mass loss in minihalos due to multiple stellar encounters necessitates considering the alterations in the minihalo's binding energy after each encounter, as overlooking this aspect results in a substantial underestimation of the mass loss.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, reflects the published version
Additional file 1 of Healthcare trajectory of critically ill patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections: a multicenter retrospective cohort study using the clinical data warehouse of Greater Paris University Hospitals
Creators: name: Windsor, Camille
name: Hua, Camille
name: De Roux, Quentin
name: Harrois, Anatole
name: Anguel, Nadia
name: Montravers, Philippe
name: Vieillard-Baron, Antoine
name: Mira, Jean-Paul
name: Urbina, Tomas
name: Gaudry, Stéphane
name: Turpin, Matthieu
name: Damoisel, Charles
name: Annane, Djillali
name: Ricard, Jean-Damien
name: Hersant, Barbara
name: Mekontso Dessap, Armand
name: Chosidow, Olivier
name: Layese, Richard
name: de Prost, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Microbiological isolates obtained from 154 patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections for whom per-operative skin culture and blood culture results were available compared between predefined subgroups.
Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Specialized psychotherapies for adults with borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Oud, Matthijs
name: Arntz, Arnoud
name: Hermens, Marleen LM
name: Verhoef, Rogier
name: Kendall, Tim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material for Specialized psychotherapies for adults with borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Matthijs Oud, Arnoud Arntz, Marleen LM Hermens, Rogier Verhoef and Tim Kendall in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Contrastive Learning with Adaptive Neighborhoods for Brain Age Prediction on 3D Stiffness Maps
Creators: name: Träuble, Jakob
name: Hiscox, Lucy
name: Johnson, Curtis
name: Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane
name: Schierle, Gabriele Kaminski
name: Aviles-Rivero, Angelica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the field of neuroimaging, accurate brain age prediction is pivotal for uncovering the complexities of brain aging and pinpointing early indicators of neurodegenerative conditions. Recent advancements in self-supervised learning, particularly in contrastive learning, have demonstrated greater robustness when dealing with complex datasets. However, current approaches often fall short in generalizing across non-uniformly distributed data, prevalent in medical imaging scenarios. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel contrastive loss that adapts dynamically during the training process, focusing on the localized neighborhoods of samples. Moreover, we expand beyond traditional structural features by incorporating brain stiffness - a mechanical property previously underexplored yet promising due to its sensitivity to age-related changes. This work presents the first application of self-supervised learning to brain mechanical properties, using compiled stiffness maps from various clinical studies to predict brain age. Our approach, featuring dynamic localized loss, consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating superior performance and paving the way for new directions in brain aging research.
Artificial Intelligence for EEG Prediction: Applied Chaos Theory
Creators: name: Jorgsson, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present research, we delve into the intricate realm of electroencephalogram (EEG) data analysis, focusing on sequence-to-sequence prediction of data across 32 EEG channels. The study harmoniously fuses the principles of applied chaos theory and dynamical systems theory to engender a novel feature set, enriching the representational capacity of our deep learning model. The endeavour's cornerstone is a transformer-based sequence-to-sequence architecture, calibrated meticulously to capture the non-linear and high-dimensional temporal dependencies inherent in EEG sequences. Through judicious architecture design, parameter initialisation strategies, and optimisation techniques, we have navigated the intricate balance between computational expediency and predictive performance. Our model stands as a vanguard in EEG data sequence prediction, demonstrating remarkable generalisability and robustness. The findings not only extend our understanding of EEG data dynamics but also unveil a potent analytical framework that can be adapted to diverse temporal sequence prediction tasks in neuroscience and beyond.
description: 70 pages, 14 figures, project report
Mesotrichapion Gyorffy 1956
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Mesotrichapion

description: Mesotrichapion Györffy, 1956
[= M. subgen. Loborhynchapion Györffy, 1956] (Gønget 1997).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Supplementary_Table_A2 – Supplemental material for Ageing populations in the Nordic countries: Mortality and longevity from 1990 to 2014
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Terese Sara Høj
name: Fors, Stefan
name: Nilsson, Charlotte Juul
name: Enroth, Linda
name: Aaltonen, Mari
name: Sundberg, Louise
name: Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik
name: Strand, Bjørn Heine
name: Chang, Milan
name: Jylhä, Marja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_A2 for Ageing populations in the Nordic countries: Mortality and longevity from 1990 to 2014 by Terese Sara Høj Jørgensen, Stefan Fors, Charlotte Juul Nilsson, Linda Enroth, Mari Aaltonen, Louise Sundberg, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Bjørn Heine Strand, Milan Chang and Marja Jylhä in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
First results on new helium based eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events Project
Creators: name: Abbrescia, M.
name: Avanzini, C.
name: Baldini, L.
name: Ferroli, R. Baldini
name: Batignani, G.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Boi, S.
name: Bossini, E.
name: Carnesecchi, F.
name: Cavazza, F.
name: Cicalò, C.
name: Cifarelli, L.
name: Coccetti, F.
name: Coccia, E.
name: Corvaglia, A.
name: De Gruttola, D.
name: De Pasquale, S.
name: Galante, L.
name: Garbini, M.
name: Gnesi, I.
name: Gramegna, F.
name: Grazzi, S.
name: Hatzifotiadou, D.
name: La Rocca, P.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Mandaglio, G.
name: Margotti, A.
name: Maron, G.
name: Mazziotta, M. N.
name: Mulliri, A.
name: Nania, R.
name: Noferini, F.
name: Nozzoli, F.
name: Palmonari, F.
name: Panareo, M.
name: Panetta, M. P.
name: Paoletti, R.
name: Pellegrino, C.
name: Perasso, L.
name: Pinazza, O.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Pisano, S.
name: Riggi, F.
name: Righini, G.
name: Ripoli, C.
name: Rizzi, M.
name: Sartorelli, G.
name: Scapparone, E.
name: Schioppa, M.
name: Scioli, G.
name: Scribano, A.
name: Selvi, M.
name: Taiuti, M.
name: Terreni, G.
name: Trifirò, A.
name: Trimarchi, M.
name: Vistoli, C.
name: Votano, L.
name: Williams, M. C. S.
name: Zichichi, A.
name: Zuyeuski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project, a joint project of the Centro Fermi (Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "E.Fermi") and INFN, has a dual purpose: a scientific research program on cosmic rays at ground level and an intense outreach and educational program. The project consists in a network of about 60 tracking detectors, called telescopes, mostly hosted in Italian High Schools. Each telescope is made by three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers, operated so far with a gas mixture composed by 98% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and 2% SF$_6$. Due to its high Global Warming Potential, a few years ago the EEE collaboration has started an extensive R&D on alternative mixtures environmentally sustainable and compatible with the current experimental setup and operational environment. Among other gas mixtures, the one with helium and hydrofluoroolefin R1234ze gave the best result during the preliminary tests performed with two of the network telescopes. The detector has proved to reach performance levels comparable to those obtained with previous mixtures, without any modification of the hardware. We will discuss the first results obtained with the new mixture, tested with different percentages of the two components.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JINST
Direct current generation by dielectric loss in ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Morimoto, Takahiro
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study direct current (DC) generation induced by microwave irradiation to ferroelectric materials. The DC generation originates from microwave absorption called dielectric loss due to the delay of dielectric response. Such current generation can be formulated as the low-frequency limit of the phonon shift current which arises from an increase of electric polarization accompanying photoexcitation of phonons due to the electron-phonon coupling. To study the DC generation by the dielectric loss, we apply the diagrammatic treatment of nonlinear optical responses to photoexcitations of phonons and derive the general formula for phonon shift current. We then study the DC generation in the low-frequency region and find that the current scales as $\propto ω^2$ for the linearly polarized light and time reversal symmetric systems. We estimate the order of magnitude of the DC generation by dielectric loss, indicating its feasibility for experimental detection in the GHz region.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
[Querida hermana: Recibí tu carta con fecha 5-3]
Creators: name: Laura, Ojeda
name: Ojeda, Laura
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Destinataire : Ojeda, Ofelia
description: Lettre à sa sœur, envoyée depuis la Prison de Villa Devoto, dans laquelle l’autrice évoque : l’envoie d’une lettre au Ministère de l’Intérieur après ses deux ans de détention, une demande de mise en liberté, le PEN (Poder Ejecutivo Nacional), Oscar Maretti, une liste de 52 personnes libérables, une compagnonne nommée Dolly, l’optimisme des avocats, une discussion avec son père lors de sa visite, l’anniversaire de mariage de Cristina (?), la réception d’un virement, un certain Patricio, l’envoi d’une lettre pour le Jour International de la Femme, des félicitations, des livres amenés par son père non encore reçus, un nouvel uniforme. Salutations.
description: Carta a su hermana, enviada desde la Cárcel de Villa Devoto, en la que la autora menciona: le envía una carta al Ministerio del Interior después de sus dos años de detención, una solicitud de puesta en libertad, el PEN (Poder Ejecutivo Nacional), Oscar Maretti, una lista de 52 personas que podrían ser liberadas, una compañera llamada Dolly, el optimismo de los abogados, una discusión con su padre durante su visita, el aniversario de boda de Cristina (¿?), la recepción de una transferencia, un tal Patricio, el envío de una carta para el Día Internacional de la Mujer, felicitaciones, libros traídos por su padre aún no recibidos, un nuevo uniforme. Saludos.
description: Notes : Deux feuillets écrits recto verso au stylo bleu et numérotée 2 sur la troisième page 3. Tampons [Sup. Decreto 2023/74] et [Censurada] au verso de chaque feuillets, au milieu des écrits.
description: Source: FR-LO-B-018
description: Source: Localisation du fonds : Argentine / Rosario
title: Dynamical systems reduction through approximate lumping techniques
Creators: name: Squillace, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/035gh3a49
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Model reduction is a fundamental technique utilized across various disciplines, such as engineering, physics, and compu- tational sciences, to simplify complex mathematical models while retaining essential dynamics. This thesis introduces two novel approaches for model reduc- tion, particularly focusing on dynamical systems described by polynomial ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The pro- posed techniques aim to reduce ODE systems while providing formal error bounds for the resultant reduced models. The first approach, based on backward and forward differen- tial equivalence (BDE/FDE), partitions the set of variables in an ODE system to construct a reduced model, incorporating a tolerance parameter ε to capture perturbations in polynomial coefficients. In the second approach, we present an algorithm to transform an ODE system into a so-called differential hull. This is a construction whereby variables with structurally sim- ilar dynamics but originally different parameters may be rep- resented by the same lower and upper bounds and reduced through the backward differential equivalence. Furthermore, the thesis explores the application of these tech- niques in discovering regular equivalences on networks. An iterative scheme, called iterative ε-BDE, is introduced to com- pute regular equivalences, allowing for the analysis of roles in networks. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approaches compared to existing methods in the literature.
Dynamics of relativistic vortex electrons in external laser fields
Creators: name: Ababekri, Mamutjan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Guo, Ren-Tong
name: Li, Zhong-Peng
name: Li, Jian-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the interactions of vortex electrons with electromagnetic fields is crucial for advancing particle acceleration techniques, scattering theory in background fields, and developing novel electron beams for material diagnostics. In this work, we systematically study the dynamics of relativistic vortex electrons during their head-on collisions with linearly polarized (LP) and circularly polarized (CP) laser pulses, as well as their superposition. We develop a theoretical framework using Volkov-Bessel wave functions to describe the spatiotemporal characteristics of vortex electrons in these external fields. We show that the beam center of the vortex electron follows the classical trajectory of a point-charge electron while maintaining the transverse structure of both vortex eigenstates and superposition states. Specifically, CP laser pulses cause the beam center to rotate, while LP laser pulses induce a lateral shift. The combined effect of LP and CP laser pulses in a two-mode field results in a twisted spiral pattern. Our findings demonstrate the potential for versatile control of vortex electron beams using various laser modes, providing a foundation for future experimental and theoretical studies. This work serves as a benchmark reference for investigations into the manipulation of vortex electron beams using more realistic laser or other types of external fields.
description: 4 figures
SANOAT KORXONALARI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISH VA TAHLIL QILISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Tashmatova, Husnora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Sanoat korxonalari raqobatbardoshligi ularning bozorda mustahkam o‘rin egallashi, iqtisodiy rivojlanish jarayonlarida faol ishtirok etishi hamda xalqaro miqyosda o‘z mahsulotlarini ilgari surish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishi bilan bog‘liq. Raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish uchun korxonalar ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini modernizatsiya qilish, innovatsion texnologiyalarni tatbiq etish, biznesni boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish hamda davlatning normativ-huquqiy talablariga muvofiq ravishda harakat qilishlari zarur. Ushbu jarayon sanoat korxonalarining nafaqat mamlakat ichkarisida, balki global bozor sharoitida ham barqaror faoliyat yuritishiga xizmat qiladi.
Loss and decoherence in superconducting circuits on silicon: Insights from electron spin resonance
Creators: name: Jayaraman, Aditya
name: Danilov, Andrey V.
name: Bylander, Jonas
name: Kubatkin, Sergey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state devices used for quantum computation and quantum sensing applications are adversely affected by loss and noise caused by spurious, charged two-level systems (TLS) and stray paramagnetic spins. These two sources of noise are interconnected, exacerbating the impact on circuit performance. We use an on-chip electron spin resonance (ESR) technique, with niobium nitride (NbN) superconducting resonators, to study surface spins on silicon and the effect of post-fabrication surface treatments. We identify two distinct spin species that are characterized by different spin-relaxation times and respond selectively to various surface treatments (annealing and hydrofluoric acid). Only one of the two spin species has a significant impact on the TLS-limited resonator quality factor at low-power (near single-photon) excitation. We observe a 3-to-5-fold reduction in the total density of spins after surface treatments, and demonstrate the efficacy of ESR spectroscopy in developing strategies to mitigate loss and decoherence in quantum systems.
Additional file 2 of Depletion of polyfunctional CD26highCD8+ T cells repertoire in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Creators: name: Bozorgmehr, Najmeh
name: Hnatiuk, Mark
name: Peters, Anthea C.
name: Elahi, Shokrollah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Demographic and clinical information.
Microplontus rugulosus
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Microplontus
Microplontus rugulosus

description: Microplontus rugulosus (Herbst, 1795)
[= M. figuratus (Gyllenhal, 1837)] (Abbazzi et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737