cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B) experiment
Creators: name: Kaufman, Y. J.
name: Hobbs, P. V.
name: Kirchhoff, V. W. J. H.
name: Artaxo, P.
name: Remer, L. A.
name: Holben, B. N.
name: King, M. D.
name: Ward, D. E.
name: Prins, E. M.
name: Longo, K. M.
name: Mattos, L. F.
name: Nobre, C. A.
name: Spinhirne, J. D.
name: Ji, Q.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Gleason, J. F.
name: Christopher, S. A.
name: Tsay, S.-C.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1998

description: The Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B) field project took place in the Brazilian Amazon and cerrado regions in August–September 1995 as a collaboration between Brazilian and American scientists. SCAR-B, a comprehensive experiment to study biomass burning, emphasized measurements of surface biomass, fires, smoke aerosol and trace gases, clouds, and radiation, their climatic effects, and remote sensing from aircraft and satellites. It included aircraft and ground-based in situ measurements of smoke emission factors and the compositions, sizes, and optical properties of the smoke particles; studies of the formation of ozone; the transport and evolution of smoke; and smoke interactions with water vapor and clouds. This overview paper introduces SCAR-B and summarizes some of the main results obtained so far. (1) Fires: measurements of the size distribution of fires, using the 50 m resolution MODIS Airborne Simulator, show that most of the fires are small (e.g., 0.005 km2), but the satellite sensors (e.g., AVHRR and MODIS with 1 km resolution) can detect fires in Brazil which are responsible for 60–85% of the burned biomass; (2) Aerosol: smoke particles emitted from fires increase their radius by as much as 60% during their first three days in the atmosphere due to condensation and coagulation, reaching a mass median radius of 0.13–0.17 ?m; (3) Radiative forcing: estimates of the globally averaged direct radiative forcing due to smoke worldwide, based on the properties of smoke measured in SCAR-B (?0.1 to ?0.3 W m?2), are smaller than previously modeled due to a lower single-scattering albedo (0.8 to 0.9), smaller scattering efficiency (3 m2 g?1 at 550 nm), and low humidification factor; and (4) Effect on clouds: a good relationship was found between cloud condensation nuclei and smoke volume concentrations, thus an increase in the smoke emission is expected to affect cloud properties. In SCAR-B, new techniques were developed for deriving the absorption and refractive index of smoke from ground-based remote sensing. Future spaceborne radiometers (e.g., MODIS on the Earth Observing System), simulated on aircraft, proved to be very useful for monitoring smoke properties, surface properties, and the impacts of smoke on radiation and climate.
Tropical tropospheric ozone from total ozone mapping spectrometer by a modified residual method
Creators: name: Hudson, Robert D.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1998

description: A modified residual method for deriving time-averaged tropical tropospheric ozone (TTO) from total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) has been refined [cf Kim et al., 1996] and applied to a 2-year period, 1991–1992. This period was selected because of the availability of a unique sonde record at tropical Atlantic and near-Atlantic sites: Natal, Brazil; Ascension Island; and Brazzaville. The essentials of the modified-residual method are (1) Fourier analysis to identify the latitude range for use of the method; (2) use of the wave-like pattern to estimate stratospheric ozone column and a background tropospheric ozone column, which is defined as the amount of ozone expected in the absence of chemical pollution; (3) assumption that the wave-one feature is tropospheric; and (4) the stratospheric and background tropospheric ozone amounts consistent with the constraint of the three station ozonesonde measurements for total tropospheric ozone. An excess ozone (pollution) signal is also derived from TOMS total ozone. Parameters derived from the modified residual method are evaluated with independent data to verify the quality of the TTO. Derived tropical stratospheric column ozone for 1991–1992 agrees very well with the corresponding UARS Microwave Limb Sounder and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment records (to within 5 Dobson units (DU) for the latter). Background tropospheric ozone, which exhibits a seasonally in 1991–1992, has a 24±4.8 DU mean value at wave maximum (?0° longitude) and a 15.2±6.0 DU mean value at 180° longitude. The Atlantic value is remarkably similar to the climatological 26 DU previously inferred from subtropical sondes [Kim et al., 1996; Komhyr et al., 1989]. The ?5 DU standard deviation is the accuracy of the modified-residual method and is the best that can be achieved given the 15-day averaging of the sondes (1? = 5.3 DU). The wave-like pattern in 1991–1992 has a semiannual periodicity with zero wave amplitude in June and December.
Additional file 3 of Tomo-seq identifies NINJ1 as a potential target for anti-inflammatory strategy in thoracic aortic dissection
Creators: name: Sheng, Yixuan
name: Wu, Liying
name: Chang, Yuan
name: Liu, Wendao
name: Tao, Menghao
name: Chen, Xiao
name: Zhang, Xiong
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhang, Ningning
name: Ye, Dongting
name: Zhang, Chunxi
name: Zhu, Daliang
name: Zhao, Haisen
name: Chen, Aijun
name: Chen, Haisheng
name: Song, Jiangping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Main clinical characteristics of patients with TAD. Table S2. RNA concentration of different total slices thickness. Table S3. RNA concentration of ten consecutive sections with a thickness of 10µm. Table S4. RNA concentration of twenty consecutive sections with a thickness of 5µm. Table S5. Reads statistics results of TAD Cryosectioning. Table S6. Mapping of TAD Cryosectioning.
Additional file 1 of Mannan oligosaccharides alleviate oxidative injury in the head kidney and spleen in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) via the Nrf2 signaling pathway after Aeromonas hydrophila infection
Creators: name: Lu, Zhiyuan
name: Feng, Lin
name: Jiang, Weidan
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Kuang, Shengyao
name: Tang, Ling
name: Li, Shuwei
name: Zhong, Chengbo
name: Zhou, Xiaoqiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Real-time PCR primer sequences.
Nitrogen Oxides and Ozones from B-747 Measurements (NOXAR) during POLINAT 2 and SONEX: Overview and Case-Studies on Continental and Marine Convection
Creators: name: Jeker, Dominique
name: Pfister, Lenny
name: Brunner, Dominik
name: Boccippio, Dennis J.
name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Wernli, Heini
name: Selkirk, Rennie B.
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Koike, Matoke
name: Zhao, Yongjing
name: Staehelin, Johannes
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1999
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: In the framework of the project POLINAT 2 (Pollution in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor) we measured NO(x) (NO and NO2) and ozone on 98 flights through the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (NAFC) with a fully automated system permanently installed aboard an in-service Swissair B-747 airliner in the period of August to November 1997. The averaged NO, concentrations both in the NAFC and at the U.S. east coast were similar to that measured in autumn 1995 with the same system. The patchy occurrence of NO(x), enhancements up to 3000 pptv over several hundred kilometers (plumes), predominately found over the U.S. east coast lead to a log-normal NO(x) probability density function. In three case-studies we examine the origins of such plumes by combining back-trajectories with brightness temperature enhanced (IR) satellite imagery, with lightning observations from the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) or with the Optical Transient Detector (OTD) satellite. For frontal activity above the continental U.S., we demonstrate that the location of NO(x) plumes can be well explained with maps of convective influence. For another case we show that the number of lightning flashes in a cluster of marine thunderstorms is proportional to the NO(x) concentrations observed several hundred kilometers downwind of the anvil outflows and suggest that lightning was the dominant source. From the fact that in autumn the NO, maximum was found several hundred kilometers off the U.S. east coast, it can be inferred that thunderstorms triggered over the warm Gulf Stream current are an important source for the regional upper tropospheric NO(x) budget in autumn.
Aircraft NO(x) had no Unique Fingerprint on Sonex; Lightning Dominated Fresh NO(x) Sources
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Sparling, L.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Anderson, B.
name: Gregory, G.
name: Sachse, G.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1999
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: Key questions to which SONEX was directed were the following: Can aircraft corridors be detected? Is there a unique tracer for aircraft NO(x)? Can a "background" NO(x) (or NO(y) be defined? What fraction of NO(x) measured during SONEX was from aircraft? How representative was SONEX of the North Atlantic in 1997 and how typical of other years? We attempt to answer these questions through species-species correlations, probability distribution functions (PDFs), and meteorological history. There is not a unique aircraft tracer, largely due to the high variability of air mass origins and tracer ratios, which render "average" quantities meaningless. The greatest NO and NO(y) signals were associated with lightning and convective NO sources. Well-defined background CO, NO(y) and NO(y)/ozone ratio appear in subsets of two cross-track flights with subtropical origins and five flights with predominantly mid-latitude air. Forty percent of the observations on these 7 flights showed NO(y)/ozone to be above background, evidently due to unreacted NO(x). This NO(x) is a combination of aircraft, lightning and surface pollution injected by convection. The strongly subtropical signatures in SONEX observations, confirmed by pv (potential vorticity) values along flight tracks, argues for most of the unreacted NO(x) originating from lightning. Potential vorticity statistics along SONEX flight tracks in 1992-1998, and for the North Atlantic as a whole, show the SONEX meteorological environment to be representative of the North Atlantic flight corridor in the October-November period.
Supplemental Material - A 6-year retrospective review of psychiatric emergency service utilization by school-age children
Creators: name: Rana, Gagandeep S
name: Nordsletten, Ashley
name: Sivananthan, Mauran
name: Hong, Victor
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for A 6-year retrospective review of psychiatric emergency service utilization by school-age children by Gagandeep S Rana, Ashley Nordsletten, Mauran Sivananthan and Victor Hong in Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Correlation between smoke and tropospheric ozone concentration in Cuiabá during Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B)
Creators: name: Longo, Karla M.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Kirchhoff, Volker W. J. H.
name: Remer, Lorraine
name: De Freitas, Saulo R.
name: Dias, Maria A. F. Silva
name: Artaxo, Paulo
name: Hart, William
name: Spinhirne, James D.
name: Yamasoe, Márcia A.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1999

description: Ozone soundings launched from Cuiabá between August 16 and September 10, 1995, during the Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B) experiment show an enrichment of tropospheric ozone when compared with average wet season values and also present a great variability in concentrations depending on the dominant circulation pattern. Smoke tracers, such as aerosol optical thickness, measured from a Sun photometer installed at the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais-Cuiabá site, and black carbon ground measurements, also show an enhancement of smoke during the same period. Although there is a connection between the enrichment of the tropospheric ozone around Cuiabá during the dry season and smoke from biomass burning, the correlation between ozone and smoke indicates different behavior in different periods. Trajectory analyses suggest that the strong ozone peak measured in the period between August 26 and 29, 1995, may be associated not only with direct biomass-burning emissions but also with urban/industrial emissions from big cities on the coast of Brazil and recirculation of old smoke. This view is confirmed by measurements made from the Cloud Lidar System instrument aboard the ER-2 aircraft.
sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218221098418 – Supplemental material for Poor Sleep Quality and Other Risk Factors for Unemployment Among Patients on Opioid Agonist Treatment
Creators: name: Huffman, Margo
name: Cloeren, Marianne
name: Ware, Orrin D
name: Frey, Jodi J
name: Greenblatt, Aaron D
name: Mosby, Amanda
name: Oliver, Marc
name: Imboden, Rachel
name: Bazell, Alicia
name: Clement, Jean
name: Diaz-Abad, Montserrat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218221098418 for Poor Sleep Quality and Other Risk Factors for Unemployment Among Patients on Opioid Agonist Treatment by Margo Huffman, Marianne Cloeren, Orrin D Ware, Jodi J Frey, Aaron D Greenblatt, Amanda Mosby, Marc Oliver, Rachel Imboden, Alicia Bazell, Jean Clement and Montserrat Diaz-Abad in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231183685 – Supplemental material for A comparison of sampling and testing approaches for the surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed American mink
Creators: name: Himsworth, Chelsea G.
name: Caleta, Jessica M.
name: Coombe, Michelle
name: McGregor, Glenna
name: Dibernardo, Antonia
name: Lindsay, Robbin
name: Sekirov, Inna
name: Prystajecky, Natalie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 70706
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231183685 for A comparison of sampling and testing approaches for the surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed American mink by Chelsea G. Himsworth, Jessica M. Caleta, Michelle Coombe, Glenna McGregor, Antonia Dibernardo, Robbin Lindsay, Inna Sekirov and Natalie Prystajecky in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Sources of reactive nitrogen in the upper troposphere during SONEX
Creators: name: Liu, S. C.
name: Yu, H.
name: Ridley, B.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Davis, D. D.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Koike, M.
name: Anderson, B. E.
name: Vay, S. A.
name: Sachse, G. W.
name: Gregory, G. L.
name: Fuelburg, H.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Singh, H.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1999

description: The relationship among NOy, O3, N2O, ultra-fine condensation nuclei (CN), and other trace gases in the upper troposphere (UT) and lower stratosphere (LS) observed during SONEX are analyzed with the goal to identify and quantify the sources of NOy in the UT. We use N2O to separate upper tropospheric air from stratospheric influenced air and focus our analysis to the former. The distributions of NOy and O3 show remarkable similarity when they are plotted as a function of N2O. The only difference between NOy and O3 is found in upper tropospheric air where a large number of data points have high values of both NOy and the NOy/O3 ratio. Major sources contributing to these high NOy values are found to be emissions from lightning and surface sources transported to the UT by convection.
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231186134 – Supplemental material for Pyelonephritic end-stage kidney and ureterocutaneous fistula in a Shetland pony
Creators: name: Schinköthe, Jan
name: Gerlach, Kerstin
name: Ulrich, Reiner G.
name: Brehm, Walter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 70706
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231186134 for Pyelonephritic end-stage kidney and ureterocutaneous fistula in a Shetland pony by Jan Schinköthe, Kerstin Gerlach, Reiner G. Ulrich and Walter Brehm in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
sj-pdf-2-spo-10.1177_17479541231185779 - Supplemental material for Decision-making assessments in youth team invasion game athletes: A systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Inns, Joshua
name: Petancevski, Emma L
name: Novak, Andrew R
name: Fransen, Job
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-spo-10.1177_17479541231185779 for Decision-making assessments in youth team invasion game athletes: A systematic scoping review by Joshua Inns, Emma L Petancevski, Andrew R Novak and Job Fransen in International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
D7.1 - Initial Dissemination Plans
Creators: name: Pardi, Matteo
name: Aivalioti, Sofia
name: Bertolacci, Michele
name: Skocir, Pavle
name: Papoutis, George
name: Soursos, Sergios
name: Herzog, Reinhard
name: Campolargo, Margarida
name: Monforte, Davide
name: Plociennik, Marcin
name: Schroder, Svenja
name: Antonic, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: This deliverable provides the general strategy and approach for dissemination, objectives, target groups and instruments to be implemented in order to reach these groups.
Observations of convective and dynamical instabilities in tropopause folds and their contribution to stratosphere-troposphere exchange
Creators: name: Cho, John Y. N.
name: Newell, Reginald E.
name: Bui, T. Paul
name: Browell, Edward V.
name: Fenn, Marta A.
name: Mahoney, Michael J.
name: Gregory, Gerald L.
name: Sachse, Glen W.
name: Vay, Stephanie A.
name: Kucsera, Tom L.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1999

description: With aircraft-mounted in situ and remote sensing instruments for dynamical, thermal, and chemical measurements we studied two cases of tropopause folding. In both folds we found Kelvin-Helmholtz billows with horizontal wavelength of ?900 m and thickness of ?120 m. In one case the instability was effectively mixing the bottomside of the fold, leading to the transfer of stratospheric air into the troposphere. Also, we discovered in both cases small-scale secondary ozone maxima shortly after the aircraft ascended past the topside of the fold that corresponded to regions of convective instability. We interpreted this phenomenon as convectively breaking gravity waves. Therefore we posit that convectively breaking gravity waves acting on tropopause folds must be added to the list of important irreversible mixing mechanisms leading to stratosphere-troposphere exchange.
Impact of aircraft emissions on NOx in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes
Creators: name: Kondo, Y.
name: Koike, M.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Anderson, B. E.
name: Brunke, K. E.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Kita, K.
name: Sugita, T.
name: Singh, H. B.
name: Liu, S. C.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Gregory, G. L.
name: Shetter, R.
name: Sachse, G.
name: Vay, S. A.
name: Browell, E. V.
name: Mahoney, M. J.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1999

description: Airborne measurements of NOx, total reactive nitrogen (NOy), O3, and condensation nuclei (CN) were made within air traffic corridors over the U.S. and North Atlantic regions (35–60 °N) in the fall of 1997. NOx and NOy data obtained in the lowermost stratosphere (LS) were examined using the calculated increase in NOy (?NOy) along five-day back trajectories as a parameter to identify possible effects of aircraft on reactive nitrogen. It is very likely that aircraft emissions had a significant impact on the NOx levels in the LS inasmuch as the NOx mixing ratios at 8.5–12 km were significantly correlated with the independent parameters of aircraft emissions, i.e., ?NOy levels and CN values. In order to estimate quantitatively the impact of aircraft emissions on NOx and CN, the background levels of CN and NOx at O3=100–200 ppbv were derived from the correlations of these quantities with ?NOy. On average, the aircraft emissions are estimated to have increased the NOx and CN values by 130 pptv and 400 STP cm?3, respectively, which corresponds to 70±30% and 30±20% of the observed median values.
Additional file 2 of Mannan oligosaccharides alleviate oxidative injury in the head kidney and spleen in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) via the Nrf2 signaling pathway after Aeromonas hydrophila infection
Creators: name: Lu, Zhiyuan
name: Feng, Lin
name: Jiang, Weidan
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Kuang, Shengyao
name: Tang, Ling
name: Li, Shuwei
name: Zhong, Chengbo
name: Zhou, Xiaoqiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The information of antibodies (Western blot).
The Rating Implications of Consecutive Earnings Increases and Decreases
Creators: name: Sarayut  Rueangsuwan
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2018
Subjects: Credit Ratings
Earnings Strings
Earnings Uncertainty
Fundamentals-based Risk
Firm Fundamentals
Rating Conservatism
อันดับเครดิต
แบบแผนของกำไร
ความไม่แน่นอนของกำไร
ความเสี่ยงพื้นฐาน
ปัจจัยพื้นฐาน
ความระมัดระวังของการจัดอันดับเครดิต

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 40, 155, 88-126
Additional file 1 of A positive feedback circuit driven by m6A-modified circular RNA facilitates colorectal cancer liver metastasis
Creators: name: Zeng, Kaixuan
name: Peng, Jianhong
name: Xing, Yue
name: Zhang, Linjie
name: Zeng, Peishan
name: Li, Weihao
name: Zhang, Weili
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Zhou, Chi
name: Lin, Junzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Addressing the Rising Mental Health Needs of an Aging Population: Proceedings of a Workshop
Creators: name: Andrada, Alexandra
name: Andrada, Kat M.
name: Nass, Sharyl J.
name: Kusmaul, Nancy
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Medicine--Aging
Health and Medicine--Mental Health and Behavior
Health and Medicine--Policy, Reviews and Evaluations
Generalized anxiety disorder
Dementia
Forum on Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders
Wellness and prevention
Supportive healthy communities
Positive mental health

description: NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001, May 15-16, 2023
SONEX airborne mission and coordinated POLINAT-2 activity: Overview and accomplishments
Creators: name: Singh, Hanwant B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Schlager, H.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1999

description: The SASS (Subsonic Assessment) Ozone and NOx Experiment (SONEX) was an airborne field campaign conducted in October–November 1997 in the vicinity of the North Atlantic Flight Corridor to study the impact of aircraft emissions on NOx and ozone (O3). A fully instrumented NASA DC-8 aircraft was used as the primary SONEX platform. SONEX activities were closely coordinated with the European POLINAT-2 (Pollution from Aircraft Emissions in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor) program, which used a Falcon-20 aircraft. Both campaigns focused on the upper troposphere/“lowermost” stratosphere (UT/LS) as the region of greatest interest. Specific sampling goals were achieved with the aid of a state-of-the art modeling and meteorological support system, which allowed targeted sampling of air parcels with desired characteristics. A substantial impact of aircraft emissions on NOx, O3, and CN in the UT/LS of the study region is shown to be present. This mission provided direct support for the highly nonlinear nature of the NOx-O3 chemistry. The results are being published in Special Sections of GRL and JGR. This overview provides a context within which these publications can be understood.
การประเมินแบรนด์และองค์กรเพื่อการเติบโตของธุรกิจ
Creators: name: ณัฐพล  อัสสะรัตน์
name: จุลเกียรติ  สินชัยชูเกียรติ
name: ปรมา  ทิพย์ธนทรัพย์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2018
Subjects: การประเมินแบรนด์
ความเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
การเติบโตและพัฒนาการขององค์กร
ธุรกิจ 4.0
Brand Valuation
Entrepreneurship
Organization Growth and Development
Business 4.0

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 40, 155, 127-160
Tropical tropospheric ozone (TTO) maps from Nimbus 7 and Earth Probe TOMS by the modified-residual method: Evaluation with sondes, ENSO signals, and trends from Atlantic regional time series
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Hudson, Robert D.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1999

description: The modified-residual (MR) method for retrieving time-averaged stratospheric ozone and tropospheric ozone column amounts from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) is applied to the 14 complete calendar years of Nimbus 7 observations (1979–1992). These are available as digital data at http://metosrv2.umd.edu/?tropo/14y_data.d The MR method has also been used to produce real-time maps of tropical tropospheric ozone (TTO) from TOMS on the Earth-Probe (1996-present) and ADEOS platforms (1996–1997). Evaluation of the TTO time series for 1979–1990 and 1997–1998 is presented here; it is limited to the few tropical ozonesonde stations operational during those years (Ascension Island; Natal, Brazil; Brazzaville). The standard deviation of the differences between TTO and the sondes is ±(6–7) Dobson units (DU), depending on location. Stratospheric column ozone, which is also derived by the modified-residual method, compares favorably with sondes (to within 6–9 DU) and with stratospheric ozone inferred from other satellites (usually 8–15 DU lower than the latter). TTO time series and the magnitude of the tropospheric wave-one pattern show El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signals during the period from 1979–1992. During 1997 the ENSO stands out at some stations, but not at others. Between 12°N and 12°S, zonally averaged TTO shows no significant trend from 1980–1990. Trends are also not significant during this period in localized regions, for example, from just west of South America across to southern Africa. This is consistent with the ozonesonde record at Natal, Brazil (the only tropical ozone data publicly available for the 1980s), which shows no significant trend. The lack of trend in tropospheric ozone agrees with a statistical analysis based on another method for deriving TTO from TOMS, the convective-cloud-differential approach of Ziemke et al. [1998].
Additional file 4 of Washed microbiota transplantation improves renal function in patients with renal dysfunction: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhong, Hao-Jie
name: Xie, Xinqiang
name: Chen, Wen-Jia
name: Zhuang, Yu-Pei
name: Hu, Xuan
name: Cai, Ying-Li
name: Zeng, Hong-Lie
name: Xiao, Chuanxing
name: Li, Ying
name: Ding, Yu
name: Xue, Liang
name: Chen, Moutong
name: Zhang, Jumei
name: Wu, Qingping
name: He, Xing-Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Reasons for patients undergoing washed microbiota transplantation.
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231187247 - Supplemental material for Mortality risk prediction of the electrocardiogram as an informative indicator of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: Tsai, Dung-Jang
name: Lou, Yu-Sheng
name: Lin, Chin-Sheng
name: Fang, Wen-Hui
name: Lee, Chia-Cheng
name: Ho, Ching-Liang
name: Wang, Chih-Hung
name: Lin, Chin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111708
subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
classificationCode: 110306
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 110308
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
classificationCode: 111099
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111299
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111702
subject: Aged Health Care
classificationCode: 111799
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 99999
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 200299
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 89999
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 150310
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 160512
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231187247 for Mortality risk prediction of the electrocardiogram as an informative indicator of cardiovascular diseases by Dung-Jang Tsai, Yu-Sheng Lou, Chin-Sheng Lin, Wen-Hui Fang, Chia-Cheng Lee, Ching-Liang Ho, Chih-Hung Wang and Chin Lin in DIGITAL HEALTH
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231182514 – Supplemental material for Does the gender of nurses matter to patients? A qualitative analysis of gender preferences of patients
Creators: name: Asante, Akua Owusua
name: Korsah, Kwadwo Ameyaw
name: Amoako, Clifford
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111708
subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
classificationCode: 110599
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110305
subject: Emergency Medicine
classificationCode: 110306
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 110308
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
classificationCode: 110904
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 111099
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111199
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111299
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110314
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 110604
subject: Sports Medicine
classificationCode: 110315
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
classificationCode: 111702
subject: Aged Health Care
classificationCode: 111403
subject: Paediatrics
classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110319
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
classificationCode: 111799
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110203
subject: Respiratory Diseases
classificationCode: 160807
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
classificationCode: 110323
subject: Surgery
classificationCode: 70706
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231182514 for Does the gender of nurses matter to patients? A qualitative analysis of gender preferences of patients by Akua Owusua Asante, Kwadwo Ameyaw Korsah and Clifford Amoako in SAGE Open Medicine
Shipboard and Satellite Views of Elevated Tropospheric Ozone over the Tropical Atlantic in January-February 1999
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Doddridge, Bruce G.
name: Hudson, Robert D.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Luke, Winston T.
name: Johnson, James E.
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
name: Oltmans, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1999
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: During the Aerosols99 trans-Atlantic cruise from Norfolk, VA, to Cape Town, South Africa, daily ozonesondes were launched from the NOAA R/V Ronald H Brown between 17 January and 6 February l999. A composite of tropospheric ozone profiles along the latitudinal transect shows 4 zones, which are interpreted using correlative shipboard ozone, CO, water vapor, and overhead aerosol optical thickness measurements. Elevated ozone associated with biomass burning north of the ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) is prominent at 3-5 km from 10-0N, but even higher ozone (100 ppbv, 7-10 km) occurred south of the ITCZ, where it was not burning. Column-integrated tropospheric ozone was 44 Dobson Units (DU) in one sounding, 10 DU lower than the maximum in a January-February 1993 Atlantic cruise with ozonesondes [Weller et al., 1996]. TOMS tropospheric ozone shows elevated ozone extending throughout the tropical Atlantic in January 1999. Several explanations are considered. Back trajectories, satellite aerosol observations and shipboard tracers suggest a combination of convection and interhemispheric transport of ozone and/or ozone precursors, probably amplified by a lightning NO source over Africa.
“This Prompt Contains Prohibited Words”
Creators: name: Zweig, Benjamin
Publisher: name: International Journal for Digital Art History
Year: 2025

description: This essay wonders aloud about the limitations of generative AI imagery in relationship to descriptive language. It looks at the questionably ekphrastic nature of generative AI and asks whether models and platforms such as Dall-E 2 spur creativity or constrain it by the underlying and opaque way the models use literal descriptive language.
description: International Journal for Digital Art History, No. 10 (2025)
Characterization of 24-hour noise exposures among U.S. Navy Nimitz class aircraft carrier personnel not enrolled in the hearing conservation program
Creators: name: Lange, Kevin D.
name: Majar, Maria K.
name: Brueggemeyer, Mary T.
name: Schaal, Nicholas C.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Background:  Personnel working in an operational shipboard environment on a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier are exposed to a variety of noise hazardous equipment and hazardous noise from flight deck operations.  While at sea, work shifts commonly exceed standard 8-hour shifts, reaching durations of 12 hours or more.  Personnel with noise exposures less than 85 decibels “A” weighted (dBA), may be at high risk of noise exposure because areas designated for sleeping and relaxation may be adjacent to shipboard noise hazardous operations.  The objective of this study was to characterize 24-hour noise exposure profiles for U.S. Navy Nimitz class aircraft carrier personnel not enrolled in the Department of Defense (DoD) Hearing Conservation Program (HCP).

Methods:  A total of 45 noise dosimetry samples were collected from personnel not included in the DoD HCP.  Monitoring was conducted for 24-hour periods while at sea during airwing carrier qualifications.  Noise measurements were compared to the EPA 24-hour 70 dBA environmental exposure recommendation.  Four homogenous exposure groups (HEGs) were created based upon departmental assignment and task and included:  1.  Administration/Religious Ministries/Legal/Training, 2.  Combat Systems/Operations, 3.  Medical/Dental, and 4.  Supply.  HEGs were then analyzed and compared to determine if there were significant differences between 24-hour noise exposures between HEGs.

Results:  A total of 97.8% of the noise dosimetry samples exceeded the EPA environmental noise recommendation of 70 dBA.  Combat Systems/Operations had significantly higher noise exposures than Medical/Dental (p=0.014) and Supply (p=0.04) with an overall mean noise exposure of 79.6 dBA.  Personnel assigned to work spaces directly below the flight deck had significantly higher average noise exposures compared to personnel working on lower decks.

Conclusion:  Results of this study suggest measuring noise over a full 24-hour shift rather than an 8-hour shift may better characterize U.S. Navy aircraft carrier personnel noise exposures when personnel are working and living in close proximity.   Future studies should improve process understanding of department/division assignment and primary work locations for determining personnel at greatest risk of hazardous noise exposure.
Tropical Tropospheric Ozone: A Multi-Satellite View From TOMS and Other Instruments
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Hudson, Robert D.
name: Guo, Hua
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Kucsera, Tom L.
name: Seybold, Matthew G.
name: Einaudi, Franco
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2000
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: Ozone, Hokkaido, Japan, July 3 - 8, 2000
description: New tropospheric ozone and aerosol products from the TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) satellite instrument can resolve episodic pollution events in the tropics and interannual and seasonal variability. Modified-residual (MR) Nimbus 7 tropical tropospheric ozone (TTO), two maps/month (1979-1992, 1-deg latitude by 2-deg longitude) within the region in which total ozone displays a tropical wave-one pattern (maximum 20S to 20N), are available in digital form at http://metosrv2.umd.edu/~tropo. Also available are preliminary 1996-1999 MR-TTO maps based on real-time Earth-Probe (EP)/TOMS observations. Examples of applications are given.
Additional file 2 of A positive feedback circuit driven by m6A-modified circular RNA facilitates colorectal cancer liver metastasis
Creators: name: Zeng, Kaixuan
name: Peng, Jianhong
name: Xing, Yue
name: Zhang, Linjie
name: Zeng, Peishan
name: Li, Weihao
name: Zhang, Weili
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Zhou, Chi
name: Lin, Junzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
SHADOZ (Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes): An Ozonesonde Network and Resource for Remote Sensing Research and Education
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2000
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: 28th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Cape Town, South Africa, March 27 - 31, 2000
description: Balloon-borne ozone instrumentation (ozonesondes), launched at fixed sites, is used to study local patterns in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone and to provide validation for satellite ozone products and model calculations of ozone. A paucity of coordinated ozonesonde data in the southern hemisphere tropics is being remedied in a 3-year project of coordinated ozonesondes launches at 10 sites. The data are available to the scientific community at the SHADOZ website at NASA/Goddard. Stations and their operational characteristics, with examples of ozone observations, are given. One expectation of SHADOZ is that wide dissemination of data and interaction with users and field projects will leverage local funding to maintain infrastructure and operations. SHADOZ data are well-suited for educational projects in which students learn about regional ozone patterns.
Introduction to the SONEX (Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides Experiment) and POLINAT-2 (Pollution from Aircraft Emissions in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor) Special Issue
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Singh, Hanwant B.
name: Schlager, Hans
name: Einaudi, Franco
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2000
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: Emissions of atmospheric species from the engines of subsonic aircraft at cruise altitude (roughly, above seven kilometers) are of concern to scientists, the aviation industry and policymakers for two reasons. First, water vapor, soot and sulfur oxides, and related heterogeneous processes, may modify clouds and aerosols enough to perturb radiative forcing in the UT/LS (upper troposphere/lower stratosphere). A discussion of these phenomena appears in Chapter 3 of the IPCC Aviation Assessment (1999). An airborne campaign conducted to evaluate aviation effects on contrail, cirrus and cloud formation, is described in Geophysical Research Letters. The second concern arises from subsonic aircraft emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO + NO2 = NO(sub x)), CO, and hydrocarbons. These species may add to the background mixture of photochemically reactive species that form ozone. In the UT/LS, ozone is a highly effective greenhouse gas. The impacts of subsonic aircraft emissions on tropospheric NO(sub x) and ozone budgets have been studied with models that focus on UT chemistry [e.g. see discussions of individual models in Brasseur et al., 1998; Friedl et al., 1997; IPCC, 1999]. Depending on the model used, projected increases in the global subsonic aircraft fleet from 1992 to 2015 will lead to a 50-100 pptv increase in UT/LS NO. at 12 km (compared to 50-150 pptv background) in northern hemisphere midlatitudes. The corresponding 12-km ozone increase is 7-11 ppbv, or 5-10% (Chapter 4 in IPCC, 1999). Two major sources of uncertainties in model estimates of aviation effects are: (1) the often limited degree to which global models - the scale required to evaluate aircraft emissions - realistically simulate atmospheric transport and other physical processes; (2) limited UT/LS observations of trace gases with which to evaluate model performance. In response to the latter deficiency, a number of airborne campaigns aimed at elucidating the effect of aircraft on atmospheric nitrogen oxides and ozone were performed between 1990 and 1996 (see descriptions in Friedl et al., 1997; Brasseur et al., 1998).
Additional file 6 of Washed microbiota transplantation improves renal function in patients with renal dysfunction: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhong, Hao-Jie
name: Xie, Xinqiang
name: Chen, Wen-Jia
name: Zhuang, Yu-Pei
name: Hu, Xuan
name: Cai, Ying-Li
name: Zeng, Hong-Lie
name: Xiao, Chuanxing
name: Li, Ying
name: Ding, Yu
name: Xue, Liang
name: Chen, Moutong
name: Zhang, Jumei
name: Wu, Qingping
name: He, Xing-Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Significantly altered metabolites in urine samples from patients before and after washed microbiota transplantation.
Mesoscale numerical investigations of air traffic emissions over the North Atlantic during SONEX flight 8: A case study
Creators: name: Bieberbach Jr., George
name: Fuelberg, Henry E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Schmitt, Alfons
name: Hannan, John R.
name: Gregory, G. L.
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Knabb, Richard D.
name: Sachse, G. W.
name: Talbot, R. W.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: Chemical data from flight 8 of NASA's Subsonic Assessment (SASS) Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) exhibited signatures consistent with aircraft emissions, stratospheric air, and surface-based pollution. These signatures are examined in detail, focusing on the broad aircraft emission signatures that are several hundred kilometers in length. A mesoscale meteorological model provides high-resolution wind data that are used to calculate backward trajectories arriving at locations along the flight track. These trajectories are compared to aircraft locations in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (NAFC) over a 27–33 hour period. Time series of flight level NO and the number of trajectory/aircraft encounters within the NAFC show excellent agreement. Trajectories arriving within the stratospheric and surface-based pollution regions are found to experience very few aircraft encounters. Conversely, there are many trajectory/aircraft encounters within the two chemical signatures corresponding to aircraft emissions. Even many detailed fluctuations of NO within the two aircraft signature regions correspond to similar fluctuations in aircraft encountered. These NO spikes are due to the superposition of 14 to 25 aircraft plumes transported to the DC-8 flight track during the previous 33 hours. Results confirm that aircraft emissions were responsible for two chemical signatures observed during SONEX flight 8. They also indicate that high-resolution meteorological modeling, when coupled with detailed aircraft location data, is useful for understanding chemical signatures from aircraft emissions at scales of several hundred kilometers.
Additional file 3 of A positive feedback circuit driven by m6A-modified circular RNA facilitates colorectal cancer liver metastasis
Creators: name: Zeng, Kaixuan
name: Peng, Jianhong
name: Xing, Yue
name: Zhang, Linjie
name: Zeng, Peishan
name: Li, Weihao
name: Zhang, Weili
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Zhou, Chi
name: Lin, Junzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Nonmethane hydrocarbon measurements in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor during the Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment
Creators: name: Simpson, I. J.
name: Sive, B. C.
name: Blake, D. R.
name: Blake, N. J.
name: Chen, T.-Y.
name: Lopez, J. P.
name: Anderson, B. E.
name: Sachse, G. W.
name: Vay, S. A.
name: Fuelberg, H. E.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Rowland, F. S.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: Mixing ratios of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) were not enhanced in whole air samples collected within the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (NAFC) during the fall of 1997. The investigation was conducted aboard NASA's DC-8 research aircraft, as part of the Subsonic Assessment (SASS) Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX). NMHC enhancements were not detected within the general organized tracking system of the NAFC, nor during two tail chases of the DC-8's own exhaust. Because positive evidence of aircraft emissions was demonstrated by enhancements in both nitrogen oxides and condensation nuclei during SONEX, the NMHC results suggest that the commercial air traffic fleet operating in the North Atlantic region does not contribute at all or contributes negligibly to NMHCs in the NAFC.