cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
KLT Factorization of Nonrelativistic String Amplitudes
Creators: name: Yan, Ziqi
name: Yu, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our study of the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) factorization of winding string amplitudes. In a toroidal compactification, amplitudes for winding closed string states factorize into products of amplitudes for open strings ending on an array of D-branes localized in the compactified directions; the specific D-brane configuration is determined by the closed string data. In this paper, we study a zero Regge slope limit of the KLT relations between winding string amplitudes. Such a limit of string theory requires a critically tuned Kalb-Ramond field in a compact direction, and leads to a self-contained corner called nonrelativistic string theory. This theory is unitary, ultraviolet complete, and its string spectrum and spacetime S-matrix satisfy nonrelativistic symmetry. Moreover, the asymptotic closed string states in nonrelativistic string theory necessarily carry nonzero windings. First, starting with relativistic string theory, we construct a KLT factorization of amplitudes for winding closed strings in the presence of a critical Kalb-Ramond field. Then, in the zero Regge limit, we uncover a KLT relation for amplitudes in nonrelativistic string theory. Finally, we show how such a relation can be reproduced from first principles in a purely nonrelativistic string theory setting. We will also discuss connections to the amplitudes of string theory in the discrete light cone quantization (DLCQ), a method that is relevant for Matrix theory.
description: 37 pages, minor clarifications in v2
Quenching Massive Galaxies in a z=3.37 Protocluster
Creators: name: McConachie, Ian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: protocluster
quenching
massive galaxies
environment
galaxy evolution

description: Whereas clusters are dominated by quenched galaxies in the low redshift Universe, at z>2, galaxies in protoclusters are thought to be predominantly star-forming. We present a striking counterexample to the assumed ubiquity of star-forming protoclusters with the discovery of MAGAZ3NE J095924+022537, a spectroscopically-confirmed protocluster at z=3.37 in the COSMOS field. We show that the quenched fraction of galaxies in the protocluster is in excess of the field value and appears to be mass-dependent. The most massive galaxy (M* = 2.34*10^11 Msun) in protocluster MAGAZ3NE J0959 is also quiescent and hosts an X-ray AGN, which may provide insight into how these massive galaxies quench. We discuss the possibility that we might be observing either "early mass quenching" or non-classical "environmental quenching" and suggest that protoclusters exist in a diversity of evolutionary states in the early Universe.
Household use of biomass fuel, especially traditional stove is associated with childhood wheeze and eczema: a cross sectional study of rural communities in Kandy, Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Lall, Olivia
name: Bowatte, Gayan
name: Dharmaratne, Samath
name: Lowe, Adrian J.
name: Vakalopoulos, Alicia
name: Ambrose, Isabella
name: Jayasinghe, Pasan
name: Yasaratne, Duminda
name: Heyworth, Jane
name: Dharmage, Shyamali C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Most households in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) rely on biomass fuel for daily cooking. Studies investigating the association between early life exposure to household air pollution and health outcomes in children in LMICs are limited. To investigate the effects of biomass fuel for cooking and different types of stoves on wheeze and allergies in children of rural Sri Lankan communities. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 452 children aged 5 years and younger in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Mothers completed a questionnaire on the use of biomass fuel and respiratory and allergic outcomes in children. The associations between biomass fuel and outcomes were analyzed using logistic regression models, adjusting for potential confounders. Use of biomass fuel for cooking was associated with increased risk of childhood wheeze (aOR 2.29; 95% CI 1.04–5.08) and eczema (aOR 4.57; 95% CI 1.24–16.89) compared with households that used clean fuel (liquid petroleum gas (LPG), electricity and/or biogas). Among households that used biomass fuel, use of traditional biomass stoves was associated with a higher risk of childhood wheeze (aOR 2.95; 95% CI 1.19–7.33), allergic rhinitis (aOR 3.01; 95% CI 1.42–6.39), and eczema (aOR 7.39; 95% CI 1.70–32.06) compared with households that used clean stoves. Children living in households that use biomass fuel, especially traditional biomass cookstoves, have a higher risk of wheeze and allergic diseases. Access to affordable clean energy sources that reduce air pollution may help improve the health of children in rural LMICs. Supplemental data for this article is available online at at www.tandfonline.com/ijas .
Non Abelian structures and the geometric phase of entangled qudits
Creators: name: Oxman, L. E.
name: Khoury, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we address some important topological and algebraic aspects of two-qudit states evolving under local unitary operations. The projective invariant subspaces and evolutions are connected with the common elements characterizing the su(d) Lie algebra and their representations. In particular, the roots and weights turn out to be natural quantities to parametrize cyclic evolutions and fractional phases. This framework is then used to recast the coset contribution to the geometric phase in a form that generalizes the usual monopole-like formula for a single qubit.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX
К ВОПРОСУ О НАЛОЖЕНИИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ВЗЫСКАНИЙ
Creators: name: Суровенко Инна Александровна
name: Колосова Инна Викторовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: законодательство
административное правонарушение
административное наказание
профилактика
транспортное средство
решение
постановление
должностное лицо
правонарушитель
потерпевший
административное право.

description: В статье автором исследуются основные проблемы связанные с назначением административных наказаний, при рассмотрении дел об административных правонарушениях, в частности акцентирует внимание на то, что законодатель показывает часто непоследовательность в выборе пределов для вынесения административного наказания. Некоторые наказания за административные правонарушения являются безальтернативными. В качестве примера рассматривает имеющиеся пробелы в правильности вынесения постановления при рассмотрении дел об административных правонарушениях связанных с нарушением правил дорожного движения и указывает на то, что установлены строго фиксированные административные штрафы за правонарушения в области соблюдения правил дорожного движения. Это в свою очередь приводит к тому, что не выполняется один из главных принципов административного законодательства – индивидуализация наказания, в последствии, при вынесении наказаний по данным административным правонарушениям в вышеуказанной области, а также не учитывается личность правонарушителя, его материальное положение, смягчающие и отягчающие обстоятельства по совершенному административному правонарушению.
Comparison between the numerical solutions and the Thomas-Fermi approximation for atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Santos, Leonardo S. F.
name: Pires, Marcelo O. C.
name: Giugno, Davi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stationary solution of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate coupled coherently to a molecular condensate with both repulsive and attractive interspecies interactions confined in an isotropic harmonic trap. We use the Thomas-Fermi approximation and find four kinds of analytical solution for the cases. These analytical solutions are adopted as trial function for the diffusive numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations. For the repulsive interspecies interaction, the case in which the atomic and molecular wavefunctions are out-phase, the densities have similar profiles for both methods, however, the case where the wavefunctions are in-phase, there are considerable difference between the density profiles. For the attractive interspecies interaction, there are two cases in the Thomas Fermi approximation where the wavefunctions are in-phase. One of them has numerical solution that agree with the approximation and the other does not have corresponding numerical solution.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 11 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 11
Hybrid Controlled User Association and Resource Management for Energy-Efficient Green RANs with Limited Fronthaul
Creators: name: Shen, Li-Hsiang
name: Tsai, Chia-Lin
name: Wang, Chia-Yu
name: Feng, Kai-Ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To alleviate green house effect, high network energy efficiency (EE) has increasingly become an important research target in wireless green communications. Therefore, the investigation for resource management to mitigate the co-tier interference in the small cell network (SCN) is provided. Moreover, with the merits of cloud radio access network (C-RAN), small cell base stations (SBSs) can be decomposed of a central small cell (CSC) and remote small cells (RSCs). To achieve the coordination, the split medium access control (MAC) based functional splitting is adopted with scheduler deployed at CSCs and retransmission functions left at RSCs. However, limited fronthaul has a compelling impact at RSCs due to requirements of user quality-of-service (QoS). Accordingly, a traffic control-based user association and resource allocation (TURA) scheme is proposed for a centralized resource management. To deal with the infeasibility to control all RSCs by CSC, we propose a hybrid controlled user and resource management (HARM) scheme. A CSC performs TURA for RSCs to mitigate intra-group interference within localized C-RANs, whereas the CSCs among separate C-RANs conduct cooperative resource competition (CRC) game for alleviating inter-group interference. Based on regret-based learning algorithm, the proposed schemes are analytically proved to reach the correlated equilibrium (CE). Simulation results have validated the effect of traffic control in TURA scheme and the convergence of CRC. Moreover, the comparison of the proposed TURA, HARM, and CRC schemes with the benchmark is revealed. It is observed that the TURA scheme outperforms the other schemes under ideal fronthaul control, whilst the proposed HARM scheme can sustain EE performance considering feasible implementation.
Impresa sociale ed ente ecclesiastico
Creators: name: Fiore, Fabio
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: IUS/11 DIRITTO CANONICO E DIRITTO ECCLESIASTICO
subject: Impresa sociale

description: 2011 - 2012
description: Oggetto della tesi di dottorato è stato lo studio dell’Impresa Non Lucrativa di Utilità Sociale (I.N.L.U.S.), introdotta dal d. lgs. n. 155 del 2006, con particolare riferimento alla sua applicazione agli enti ecclesiastici. Difatti, i numerosi richiami all’ente ecclesiastico contenuti nella disciplina sulle INLUS sono di tale portata da creare una sorta di decreto nel decreto che fanno dubitare della stessa opportunità di legiferare in occasione dell’introduzione dell’impresa sociale su una tipologia di enti, quale quella dell’ente ecclesiastico, dotata di peculiarità normative, strutturali e funzionali che ne avrebbero di converso giustificato una disciplina ad hoc, che avrebbe altresì evitato contrasti e sovrapposizioni normative. Una parte rilevante ed innovativa dello studio compiuto si è soffermato sull’analisi dell’imprenditorialità dell’ente ecclesiastico e ad una sua possibile applicazione delle procedure concorsuali. Quest’ultima, difatti, è una disputa che ha da sempre interessato e diviso gli studiosi delle materie ecclesiasticista e commercialista e che proprio con la normativa sull’impresa sociale ha trovato nuova linfa: proprio l’art. 15 del decreto I.N.L.U.S. dispone una penetrante deroga per gli enti ecclesiastici, non sottoposti all’applicazione della procedura della liquidazione coatta amministrativa come invece disposto per le altre tipologie di enti che abbiano acquisito la qualifica di impresa sociale. Lo studio di questa deroga è divenuto ancor più interessante ed attuale all’indomani delle prime pronunce di merito sulla questione dell’applicazione delle procedure concorsuali all’ente ecclesiastico-impresa sociale. Il definitivo cambio di rotta è rappresentato dalla sentenza emessa il 3 dicembre 2009 dal Tribunale civile di Paola, la quale ha stabilito che ove l’ente ecclesiastico si faccia imprenditore dovrà applicarsi la relativa disciplina ivi compresa quella fallimentare, poggiando tale assunto su due dati normativi: un requisito diretto e relativo all’art. 1 della l. fall., ed un requisito indiretto, che fa capo agli artt. 6 e 15 del d. lgs. n. 155 del 2006. Su tutte queste questioni e su uno sguardo all’applicazione di alcuni casi concreti della disciplina dell’impresa sociale si è soffermato lo studio da me compiuto nel ciclo dottorale e sviluppato nell’elaborato finale. [a cura dell'autore]
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ДЕЛ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ И ВЫНЕСЕНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ НАКАЗАНИЙ
Creators: name: Куршев Альберт Хасанович
name: Давидова Ирина Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: административное правонарушение
административное наказание
решение
постановление
уполномоченное должностное лицо
правонарушитель
стадии производства по делам об административных правонарушениях
протокол об административном правонарушении.

description: В статье автором рассматриваются особенности рассмотрения дел об административных правонарушениях в соответствии с правовыми нормами представленными главами 28-32 кодекса об административных правонарушениях, а также процессуальный порядок действий и последовательность стадий которые проходит дело об административном правонарушении при его производстве уполномоченными органами и должностными лицами решающими вопрос о правомочности возбуждения дела об административном правонарушении, о целях, сроках рассмотрения дела и принимаемых решениях по делу на стадиях возбуждения, рассмотрения, пересмотра, вынесения и исполнения принятых решений в виде постановления с соответствующими штрафными санкциями или его прекращения или отмены самого постановления в случае истечения срока давности или в случае достижения цели определенной в решении по делам об административных правонарушениях.
NuSTAR Discovery of a Cyclotron Line in the Be/X-ray Binary RX J0520.5-6932 During Outburst
Creators: name: Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
name: Fürst, Felix
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Bachetti, Matteo
name: Bhalerao, Varun B.
name: Boggs, Steven E.
name: Christensen, Finn E.
name: Craig, William W.
name: Hailey, Charles A.
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Zhang, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectral and timing analysis of NuSTAR observations of RX J0520.5$-$6932 in the 3-79 keV band collected during its outburst in January 2014. The target was observed on two epochs and we report the detection of a cyclotron resonant scattering feature with central energies of $E_\mathrm{CRSF} = 31.3_{-0.7}^{+0.8}$ keV and $31.5_{-0.6}^{+0.7}$ keV during the two observations, respectively, corresponding to a magnetic field of $B \approx 2 \times10^{12}$ G. The 3-79 keV luminosity of the system during the two epochs assuming a nominal distance of 50 kpc was $3.667\pm0.007\times 10^{38}\,\mathrm{erg\,s^{-1}}$ and $3.983\pm0.007\times10^{38}\,\mathrm{erg\,s^{-1}}$. Both values are much higher than the critical luminosity of $\approx1.5\times10^{37}\,\mathrm{erg\,s^{-1}}$ above which a radiation dominated shock front may be expected. This adds a new object to the sparse set of three systems that have a cyclotron line observed at luminosities in excess of $10^{38}\,\mathrm{erg\,s^{-1}}$. A broad ($σ\approx0.45$ keV) Fe emission line is observed in the spectrum at a central energy of $6.58_{-0.05}^{+0.05}$ keV in both epochs. The pulse profile of the pulsar was observed to be highly asymmetric with a sharply rising and slowly falling profile of the primary peak. We also observed minor variations in the cyclotron line energy and width as a function of the rotation phase.% As in observations of other cyclotron absorption line sources, there is a small ($Δϕ\lesssim0.1$) phase difference between the peak of the cyclotron energy variation and the peak of the flux variation.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables. Accepted to ApJ
Searching for the axion-like particle at the EIC
Creators: name: Liu, Yandong
name: Yan, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion-like particle (ALP) is a well motivated new particle candidate of beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we propose to probe the ALP through the photon fusion scattering at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) with electron and proton energy $E_e=20~{\rm GeV}$ and $E_p=250~{\rm GeV}$. It shows that we could constrain the effective coupling strength between ALP and photons to be $0.2~{\rm TeV}^{-1}$ at $2σ$ confidence level with the integrated luminosity of $300~{\rm fb}^{-1}$ for the mass range $m_a\in [5,40]~{\rm GeV}$. Such bound could be much improved if we consider the nucleus beam at the EIC. We also demonstrate that the limits from the EIC could be stronger than the off $Z$-pole measurement at the LEP and the Light-by-Light scattering with pp collision at the LHC.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, published version
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИНЦИПАХ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ПРИРОДЕ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СОВЕТА СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АДЫГЕЯ)
Creators: name: Хабибуллина Гульнара Рушановна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: конституционный совет
субъект Российской Федерации
принципы.

description: В статье анализируется законодательная практика Республики Адыгея, посвященная образованию Конституционного совета Республики Адыгея, устанавливаются особенности организации и выявляется специфика юридической природы. Особое внимание уделяется систематизации основных принципов деятельности Конституционного совета Республики Адыгея, которые получили опосредованное выражение в тексте республиканского законодательного акта.
Additional file 1 of Intracortical and intercortical networks in patients after stroke: a concurrent TMS-EEG study
Creators: name: Bai, Zhongfei
name: Zhang, Jack Jiaqi
name: Fong, Kenneth N. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1: Intracortical and intercortical networks in patients after stroke: A concurrent TMS-EEG study
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИНЦИПАХ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ НАКАЗАНИЙ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Безверхова Светлана Викторовна
name: Евецкая Светлана Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: законодательство
административное правонарушение
административное наказание
профилактика
принципы права
законность
постановление
должностное лицо
правонарушитель
потерпевший
административное право
демократизм
гуманизм
равенство перед законом
взаимная ответственность государства и личности
национальное равноправие.

description: статье автором исследуются основные основополагающие взгляды ведущих ученых по вопросам определения главных принципов права, разные мнения ученых. Различные мнения и индивидуальные субъективные точки зрения по данному вопросу. Также ориентирует внимание на то, что проблема определения главных принципов российского законодательства так остра, что некоторые учебники даже не поднимают данный вопрос. В связи с остротой проблемы четкого определения принципов права, считаем необходимым ввести определение и перечисление принципов административного права в законодательство.
Additional file 12 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 12
Long-term safety of once-daily indacaterol acetate/glycopyrronium bromide/mometasone furoate high-dose, and indacaterol acetate/mometasone furoate high-dose, in Japanese patients with inadequately controlled asthma: Results from two open-label, 52-week studies
Creators: name: Sagara, Hironori
name: D’Andrea, Peter
name: Tanase, Ana-Maria
name: Pethe, Abhijit
name: Tanaka, Yukina
name: Matsuo, Kazutaka
name: Hosoe, Motoi
name: Nakamura, Yoichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The 52-week long-term safety of once-daily indacaterol acetate/glycopyrronium bromide/mometasone furoate (IND/GLY/MF) high-dose (150/50/160 µg) and IND/MF high-dose (150/320 µg) was evaluated in two studies enrolling Japanese patients with inadequately controlled asthma. Study 1 (IND/GLY/MF) and Study 2 (IND/MF) were 52-week, phase III, open-label, single-arm, multicenter studies conducted in Japanese adult patients with inadequately controlled asthma. The primary endpoint was incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) over 52-weeks. In Study 1, 94 patients received IND/GLY/MF high-dose and 84 (89.4%) patients completed the 52-week study treatment; in Study 2, 51 patients received IND/MF high-dose and 48 (94.1%) patients completed the 52-week study treatment. In Study 1, 68.1% and 6.4% of 94 patients reported ≥1 AE and ≥1 serious AE (SAE) respectively. In Study 2, 78.4% of 51 patients reported ≥1 AE; no patients reported SAEs. The most commonly reported AEs were asthma (exacerbation; 30.9% and 54.9%) and nasopharyngitis (18.1% and 29.4%) in Study 1 and Study 2, respectively. Severe AEs including asthma (exacerbation) were reported in 13.8% and 13.7% of patients in Study 1 and Study 2, respectively. In Study 1, 10 patients (10.6%) reported treatment-related AEs, of which dysphonia (9 patients [9.6%]) was the most commonly reported; no treatment-related AEs were reported in Study 2. In Study 1, one death (not study drug-related) was reported after study discontinuation (92 days after last dose of study medication). Once-daily IND/GLY/MF and IND/MF high-dose were well-tolerated in Japanese patients with inadequately controlled asthma. No unexpected safety findings were observed. Supplemental data for this article is available online at
Coherent keV backscattering from plasma-wave boosted relativistic electron mirrors
Creators: name: Li, F. Y.
name: Sheng, Z. M.
name: Chen, M.
name: Wu, H. C.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new parameter regime of laser wakefield acceleration driven by sub-petawatt femotsecond lasers is proposed, which enables the generation of relativistic electron mirrors further accelerated by the plasma wave. Integrated particle-in-cell simulation including the mirror formation and Thomson scattering demonstrates that efficient coherent backscattering up to keV photon energy can be obtained with moderate driver laser intensities and high density gas targets.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Applied Phyics Letters
К ВОПРОСУ О РАЗВИТИИ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Мазуревский Константин Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: конституция
избирательная система
избирательное право
выборы
голосование
политические партии.

description: В 2023 году исполняется тридцать лет Конституции Российской Федерации. Одновременно с этой знаменательной датой свое тридцатилетие отмечает и избирательная система России, прошедшая за этот достаточно значительный в рамках новейшего времени срок большой путь от зарождения и становления к устойчивому поступательному развитию. За это время избирательное законодательство претерпело множество изменений, практически каждое из которых знаменует собой определенный этап в развитии политической системы нашей страны.
A scoping review of asthma and machine learning
Creators: name: Khanam, Ulfat A.
name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Adamko, Darryl
name: Kusalik, Anthony
name: Rennie, Donna C.
name: Goodridge, Donna
name: Chu, Luan
name: Lawson, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the extent of machine learning (ML) application in asthma research and to identify research gaps while mapping the existing literature. Data Sources: We conducted a scoping review. PubMed, ProQuest, and Embase Scopus databases were searched with an end date of September 18, 2020. Study Selection: DistillerSR was used for data management. Inclusion criteria were an asthma focus, human participants, ML techniques, and written in English. Exclusion criteria were abstract only, simulation-based, not human based, or were reviews or commentaries. Descriptive statistics were presented. Results: A total of 6,317 potential articles were found. After removing duplicates, and reviewing the titles and abstracts, 102 articles were included for the full text analysis. Asthma episode prediction (24.5%), asthma phenotype classification (16.7%), and genetic profiling of asthma (12.7%) were the top three study topics. Cohort (52.9%), cross-sectional (20.6%), and case-control studies (11.8%) were the study designs most frequently used. Regarding the ML techniques, 34.3% of the studies used more than one technique. Neural networks, clustering, and random forests were the most common ML techniques used where they were used in 20.6%, 18.6%, and 17.6% of studies, respectively. Very few studies considered location of residence (i.e. urban or rural status). Conclusions: The use of ML in asthma studies has been increasing with most of this focused on the three major topics (>50%). Future research using ML could focus on gaps such as a broader range of study topics and focus on its use in additional populations (e.g. location of residence). Supplemental data for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/.
Deconfinement as an entropic self-destruction: a solution for the quarkonium suppression puzzle?
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropic approach to dissociation of bound states immersed in strongly coupled systems is developed. In such systems, the excitations of the bound state are often delocalized and characterized by a large entropy, so that the bound state is strongly entangled with the rest of the statistical system. If this entropy $S$ increases with the separation $r$ between the constituents of the bound state, $S = S(r)$, then the resulting entropic force $F = T\ {\partial S}/{\partial r}$ ($T$ is temperature) can drive the dissociation process. As a specific example, we consider the case of heavy quarkonium in strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma, where lattice QCD indicates a large amount of entropy associated with the heavy quark pair at temperatures $0.9\ T_c \leq T \leq 1.5\ T_c$ ($T_c$ is the deconfinement temperature); this entropy $S(r)$ grows with the inter-quark distance $r$. We argue that the entropic mechanism results in an anomalously strong quarkonium suppression in the temperature range near $T_c$. This "entropic self-destruction" may thus explain why the experimentally measured quarkonium nuclear modification factor at RHIC (lower energy density) is smaller than at LHC (higher energy density), possibly resolving the "quarkonium suppression puzzle" - all of the previously known mechanisms of quarkonium dissociation operate more effectively at higher energy densities, and this contradicts the data. Moreover, we find that near $T_c$ the entropic force leads to delocalization of the bound hadron states; we argue that this delocalization may be the mechanism underlying deconfinement.
description: a slightly extended version to appear in Phys Rev D; 6 pages, 3 figures
CoMP Enhanced Subcarrier and Power Allocation for Multi-Numerology based 5G-NR Networks
Creators: name: Shen, Li-Hsiang
name: Su, Chia-Yu
name: Feng, Kai-Ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With proliferation of fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) technology, it is expected to meet the requirement of diverse traffic demands. We have designed a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) enhanced flexible multi-numerology (MN) for 5G-NR networks to improve the network performance in terms of throughput and latency. We have proposed a CoMP enhanced joint subcarrier and power allocation (CESP) scheme which aims at maximizing sum rate under the considerations of transmit power limitation and guaranteed quality-of-service (QoS) including throughput and latency restrictions. By employing difference of two concave functions (D.C.) approximation and abstract Lagrangian duality method, we theoretically transform the original non-convex nonlinear problem into a solvable maximization problem. Moreover, the convergence of our proposed CESP algorithm with D.C. approximation is analytically derived with proofs, and is further validated via numerical results. Simulation results demonstrated that our proposed CESP algorithm outperforms the conventional non-CoMP and single numerology mechanisms along with other existing benchmarks in terms of lower latency and higher throughput under the scenarios of uniform and edge users.
К ВОПРОСУ СУЩНОСТИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРАВ, КАК ОБЪЕКТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: Торлов Леонид Олегович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Цифровые права
объекты гражданских прав.

description: Авторами рассматривают сущность цифровых прав, как объекта гражданских прав, через призму анализа и соотнесения понятийного аппарата, признаков цифровых прав и объекта гражданских прав.
Additional file 13 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 13
КОДЕКС КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАК РЕГУЛЯТОР КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Ярош Дарья Романовна
name: Воронова Софья Александровна
name: Галицкая Елизавета Сергеевна
name: Гречанникова Елизавета Никитична
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: кодекс корпоративного управления
корпоративное право
правоотношения.

description: В общемировой практике процесс первичного размещения ценных бумаг компании именуется IPO (Initial public offering). Благодаря этому процессу обеспечивается «жизнедеятельность» акционерного общества, так как IPO предполагает размещение бумаг компании для неограниченного круга лиц, в результате чего организация привлекает инвестиции, в том числе для своего развития. Авторы провели исследование, направленное на выяснение роли кодекса корпоративного управления в регулировании корпоративных отношений в рамках сравнительного анализа отечественного и зарубежных правопорядков.
The upgrade of the LHCb trigger system
Creators: name: Albrecht, Johannes
name: Fitzpatrick, Conor
name: Gligorov, Vladimir
name: Raven, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHCb experiment will operate at a luminosity of $2\times10^{33}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ during LHC Run 3. At this rate the present readout and hardware Level-0 trigger become a limitation, especially for fully hadronic final states. In order to maintain a high signal efficiency the upgraded LHCb detector will deploy two novel concepts: a triggerless readout and a full software trigger.
description: Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Trackers, 14-16 May 2014, University of Pennsylvania
Symmetry operators and separation of variables for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional spin manifolds with external fields
Creators: name: Fatibene, Lorenzo
name: McLenaghan, Raymond G.
name: Rastelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second order symmetry operators that commute with the Dirac operator with external vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar potentials are computed on a general two-dimensional spin-manifold. It is shown that the operator is defined in terms of Killing vectors, valence two Killing tensors and scalar fields defined on the background manifold. The commuting operator that arises from a non-trivial Killing tensor is determined with respect to the associated system of Liouville coordinates and compared to the the second order operator that arises from that obtained from the unique separation scheme associated with such operators. It shown by the study of several examples that the operators arising from these two approaches coincide.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 1 of Indwelling catheter vs intermittent catheterization: is there a difference in UTI susceptibility?
Creators: name: Neumeier, Vera
name: Stangl, Fabian P.
name: Borer, Joëlle
name: Anderson, Collene E.
name: Birkhäuser, Veronika
name: Chemych, Oksana
name: Gross, Oliver
name: Koschorke, Miriam
name: Marschall, Jonas
name: McCallin, Shawna
name: Mehnert, Ulrich
name: Sadri, Helen
name: Stächele, Lara
name: Kessler, Thomas M.
name: Leitner, Lorenz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
An extensive survey of the estimation of uncertainties from missing higher orders in perturbative calculations
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, Emanuele
name: Cacciari, Matteo
name: Guffanti, Alberto
name: Jenniches, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two approaches to estimate and characterise the theoretical uncertainties stemming from the missing higher orders in perturbative calculations in Quantum Chromodynamics: the traditional one based on renormalisation and factorisation scale variation, and the Bayesian framework proposed by Cacciari and Houdeau. We estimate uncertainties with these two methods for a comprehensive set of more than thirty different observables computed in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics, and we discuss their performance in properly estimating the size of the higher order terms that are known. We find that scale variation with the conventional choice of varying scales within a factor of two of a central scale gives uncertainty intervals that tend to be somewhat too small to be interpretable as 68% confidence-level-heuristic ones. We propose a modified version of the Bayesian approach of Cacciari and Houdeau which performs well for non-hadronic observables and, after an appropriate choice of the relevant expansion parameter for the perturbative series, for hadronic ones too.
description: 34 pages, 24 figures
Additional file 2 of Indwelling catheter vs intermittent catheterization: is there a difference in UTI susceptibility?
Creators: name: Neumeier, Vera
name: Stangl, Fabian P.
name: Borer, Joëlle
name: Anderson, Collene E.
name: Birkhäuser, Veronika
name: Chemych, Oksana
name: Gross, Oliver
name: Koschorke, Miriam
name: Marschall, Jonas
name: McCallin, Shawna
name: Mehnert, Ulrich
name: Sadri, Helen
name: Stächele, Lara
name: Kessler, Thomas M.
name: Leitner, Lorenz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 14 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 14
Modeling the Expected Performance of the REgolith X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS)
Creators: name: Inamdar, Niraj K.
name: Binzel, Richard P.
name: Hong, Jae Sub
name: Allen, Branden
name: Grindlay, Jonathan
name: Masterson, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: OSIRIS-REx is the third spacecraft in the NASA New Frontiers Program and is planned for launch in 2016. OSIRIS-REx will orbit the near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu, characterize it, and return a sample of the asteroid's regolith back to Earth. The Regolith X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) is an instrument on OSIRIS-REx designed and built by students at MIT and Harvard. The purpose of REXIS is to collect and image sun-induced fluorescent X-rays emitted by Bennu, thereby providing spectroscopic information related to the elemental makeup of the asteroid regolith and the distribution of features over its surface. Telescopic reflectance spectra suggest a CI or CM chondrite analog meteorite class for Bennu, where this primitive nature strongly motivates its study. A number of factors, however, will influence the generation, measurement, and interpretation of the X-ray spectra measured by REXIS. These include: the compositional nature and heterogeneity of Bennu, the time-variable Solar state, X-ray detector characteristics, and geometric parameters for the observations. In this paper, we will explore how these variables influence the precision to which REXIS can measure Bennu's surface composition. By modeling the aforementioned factors, we place bounds on the expected performance of REXIS and its ability to ultimately place Bennu in an analog meteorite class.
description: Presented at the SPIE Optics + Photonics Conference, 18 August 2014, San Diego, CA
Massless S matrices for AdS3/CFT2
Creators: name: Frolov, Sergey
name: Sfondrini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AdS3/CFT2 correspondence features massless non-relativistic modes on the string worldsheet in lightcone gauge. We study in detail these excitations and highlight how they naturally split between chiral (left-moving) and anti-chiral (right-moving) representations. In light of this split we discuss the constraints on the two-particle worldsheet S matrix imposed by braiding and physical unitarity, parity, time-reversal, and crossing invariance. We also comment on the implication of this split in the mirror kinematics.
description: 27 pages; v2: minor changes
КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ИГРА КАК ПРОГРАММА ДЛЯ ЭВМ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЫ
Creators: name: Заплаткин Андрей Владимирович
name: Рахматулина Римма Шамильевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: компьютерная игра
авторское право
производные произведения
программы для ЭВМ.

description: В статье исследуется представление о правовой природе компьютерных игр исключительно как о программах для ЭВМ. Автор исследует российское правовое регулирование программ для ЭВМ, судебную практику российских и иностранных судов. Автор рассматривает различные особенности игр как объектов права интеллектуальной собственности, в частности особое значение игровых модификаций и нюансы их правового регулирования. Автор приводит аргументы в пользу того, что взгляд законодателя и судов на компьютерные игры как на программы для ЭВМ является во многом устаревшим и уступает другим подходам.
Household use of biomass fuel, especially traditional stove is associated with childhood wheeze and eczema: a cross sectional study of rural communities in Kandy, Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Lall, Olivia
name: Bowatte, Gayan
name: Dharmaratne, Samath
name: Lowe, Adrian J.
name: Vakalopoulos, Alicia
name: Ambrose, Isabella
name: Jayasinghe, Pasan
name: Yasaratne, Duminda
name: Heyworth, Jane
name: Dharmage, Shyamali C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Most households in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) rely on biomass fuel for daily cooking. Studies investigating the association between early life exposure to household air pollution and health outcomes in children in LMICs are limited. To investigate the effects of biomass fuel for cooking and different types of stoves on wheeze and allergies in children of rural Sri Lankan communities. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 452 children aged 5 years and younger in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Mothers completed a questionnaire on the use of biomass fuel and respiratory and allergic outcomes in children. The associations between biomass fuel and outcomes were analyzed using logistic regression models, adjusting for potential confounders. Use of biomass fuel for cooking was associated with increased risk of childhood wheeze (aOR 2.29; 95% CI 1.04–5.08) and eczema (aOR 4.57; 95% CI 1.24–16.89) compared with households that used clean fuel (liquid petroleum gas (LPG), electricity and/or biogas). Among households that used biomass fuel, use of traditional biomass stoves was associated with a higher risk of childhood wheeze (aOR 2.95; 95% CI 1.19–7.33), allergic rhinitis (aOR 3.01; 95% CI 1.42–6.39), and eczema (aOR 7.39; 95% CI 1.70–32.06) compared with households that used clean stoves. Children living in households that use biomass fuel, especially traditional biomass cookstoves, have a higher risk of wheeze and allergic diseases. Access to affordable clean energy sources that reduce air pollution may help improve the health of children in rural LMICs. Supplemental data for this article is available online at at www.tandfonline.com/ijas .