Map.has( ) In JavaScript

21 Jan, 2022
What is a Map in JavaScript ?
Map is a data structure in JavaScript which allows storing of [key, value] pairs where any value can be either used as a key or value.
The keys and values in the map collection may be of any type and if a value is added to the map collection using a key which already exists in the collection, then the new value replaces the old value.
The iteration of elements in a map object is done in the insertion order and a “for...” loop returns an array of all [key, value] pairs for each iteration.
Differences between Objects and Maps in JavaScriptBoth of these data structures are similar in many ways such as both store values using keys, allow retrieval of those values using keys, deletion of keys and verify whether a key holds any value or not. However, there are quite significant differences between Objects and Maps in JavaScript which make the usage of maps a better and more preferable option in many cases.
The keys used in maps can be any type of values such as functions, objects etc whereas the keys in objects are limited to symbols and strings.
The size of a map can be known easily by using the size property but while dealing with objects, the size has to be determined manually.
A Map should be preferred in cases where the requirement involves frequent addition and removal of [key, value] pairs because a map is an iterative data type and can be directly iterated whereas iterating an object requires obtaining its keys in a specific manner.
Map.has() Method in JavaScriptThe Map.has() method in JavaScript is used to check whether an element with a specified key exists in a map or not. It returns a boolean value indicating the presence or absence of an element with a specified key in a map.The Map.has() method takes the key of the element to be searched as an argument and returns a boolean value. It returns true if the element exists in the map else it returns false if the element doesn’t exist.
Applications:
Map.has() Method can be used to check whether an element with a specified key exists in a map or not. .
Syntax:
mapObj.has(key)
Parameters Used:
key: It is the key of the element of the map which has to be searched.
Return Value:
The Map.has() method returns a boolean value. It returns true if the element exists in the map else it returns false if the element doesn’t exist.
Examples of the above function are provided below.
Examples:
Input : var myMap = new Map();
        myMap.set(0, 'geeksforgeeks');
        console.log(myMap.has(0));
        
Output: true

Explanation: In this example, a map object “myMap” has been created with a single [key, value] pair and the Map.has() method is used to check whether an element with the key ‘0’ exists in the map or not.
Input : var myMap = new Map();
        myMap.set(0, 'geeksforgeeks');
        myMap.set(1, 'is an online portal');
        myMap.set(2, 'for geeks');
        console.log(myMap.has(0));
        console.log(myMap.has(3));

Output: true
        false
Explanation: In this example, a map object “myMap” has been created with three [key, value] pairs and the Map.has() method is used to check whether an element with the key ‘0’ and ‘3’ exists in the map or not.
Code 1:
<script>    // creating a map object    var myMap = new Map();  // Adding [key, value] pair to the mapmyMap.set(0, 'geeksforgeeks');  // displaying whether an element with the key '0' exists in the map or not// using Map.has() methodconsole.log(myMap.has(0));  < /script>
OUTPUT :
true

Code 2:
<script>    // creating a map object    var myMap = new Map();  // Adding [key, value] pair to the mapmyMap.set(0, 'geeksforgeeks');myMap.set(1, 'is an online portal');myMap.set(2, 'for geeks');  // displaying whether an element with the key '0' and '3' exists in// the map or not using Map.has() methodconsole.log(myMap.has(0));console.log(myMap.has(3));  < /script>
OUTPUT :
true
false

Supported Browsers:
Chrome 38 and above
Edge 12 and above
Firefox 13 and above
Internet Explorer 11 and above
Opera 25 and above
Safari 8 and above
Reference :https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map/has
ysachin2314
javascript-functions
javascript-map
JavaScript
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