Check if its possible to make sum of the array odd with given Operations

29 Apr, 2021
Given an array arr[], the task is to check if it is possible to make the sum of array odd such that any two indices i and j can be chosen and arr[i] can be set equal to arr[j] given that i != j. Examples:  
Input: arr[] = { 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3 } Output: Yes Explanation: The sum of the array is 22. Put arr[0] = arr[1] where i=0 and j=1. The sum of this new array is 21 which is odd.Input: arr[] = { 2, 2, 8, 8 } Output: No Explanation: Sum of the array is 20. The sum of the array cannot change to odd as all the elements are even. Adding even number to an even number always gives an even result.  
 
Approach: The idea is to find the sum of all the elements in the array and simultaneously checking the number of even and odd numbers present in the array. If the sum is even, then one of the even numbers can be replaced with an odd number thereby making the sum of the array odd. If there are no odd elements in the array, then the sum of the array cannot be made odd. Below is the implementation of the above approach: 
C++
Java
Python3
C#
Javascript
// C++ program to check if the array// with odd sum is possible#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; // Function to check if the// sum of the array can be made odd.bool isOdd(int arr[], int n){    int l, r, flag = 0, flag1 = 0, sum = 0;     // Find sum of all elements and increment    // check for odd or even elements in the array    // so that by changing ai=aj,    // the sum of the array can be made odd    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {        sum += arr[i];        if (arr[i] % 2 == 0 && flag == 0) {            flag = 1;            l = arr[i];        }        if (arr[i] % 2 != 0 && flag1 == 0) {            r = arr[i];            flag1 = 1;        }    }     // If the sum is already odd    if (sum % 2 != 0) {        return true;    }     // Else, then both the flags should be checked.    // Here, flag1 and flag represent if there is    // an odd-even pair which can be replaced.    else {        if (flag1 == 1 && flag == 1)            return true;        else            return false;    }} // Driver codeint main(){    int ar[] = { 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3 };    int n = sizeof(ar) / sizeof(ar[0]);    bool res = isOdd(ar, n);     if (res)        cout << "Yes" << endl;    else        cout << "No" << endl;    return 0;}
// Java program to check if the array// with odd sum is possibleclass GFG {         // Function to check if the    // sum of the array can be made odd.    static boolean isOdd(int []arr, int n)    {        int l, r, flag = 0, flag1 = 0, sum = 0;             // Find sum of all elements and increment        // check for odd or even elements in the array        // so that by changing ai=aj,        // the sum of the array can be made odd        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {            sum += arr[i];            if (arr[i] % 2 == 0 && flag == 0) {                flag = 1;                l = arr[i];            }            if (arr[i] % 2 != 0 && flag1 == 0) {                r = arr[i];                flag1 = 1;            }        }             // If the sum is already odd        if (sum % 2 != 0) {            return true;        }             // Else, then both the flags should be checked.        // Here, flag1 and flag represent if there is        // an odd-even pair which can be replaced.        else {            if (flag1 == 1 && flag == 1)                return true;            else                return false;        }    }         // Driver code    public static void main (String[] args)    {        int ar[] = { 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3 };        int n = ar.length;        boolean res = isOdd(ar, n);             if (res == true)            System.out.println("Yes");        else            System.out.println("No");     }} // This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
# Python3 program to check if the array# with odd sum is possible # Function to check if the# sum of the array can be made odd.def isOdd(arr,  n) :    flag = 0; flag1 = 0; sum = 0;     # Find sum of all elements and increment    # check for odd or even elements in the array    # so that by changing ai=aj,    # the sum of the array can be made odd    for i in range(n) :        sum += arr[i];        if (arr[i] % 2 == 0 and flag == 0) :            flag = 1;            l = arr[i];                 if (arr[i] % 2 != 0 and flag1 == 0) :            r = arr[i];            flag1 = 1;     # If the sum is already odd    if (sum % 2 != 0) :        return True;     # Else, then both the flags should be checked.    # Here, flag1 and flag represent if there is    # an odd-even pair which can be replaced.    else :        if (flag1 == 1 and flag == 1) :            return True;        else :            return False; # Driver codeif __name__ == "__main__" :     arr = [ 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3 ];    n = len(arr);         res = isOdd(arr, n);     if (res) :        print("Yes");    else :        print("No");    # This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
// C# program to check if the array// with odd sum is possibleusing System; class GFG{    // Function to check if the    // sum of the array can be made odd.    static bool isOdd(int[] arr, int n)    {        int flag = 0, flag1 = 0, sum = 0;             // Find sum of all elements and increment        // check for odd or even elements in the array        // so that by changing ai=aj,        // the sum of the array can be made odd        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {            sum += arr[i];            if (arr[i] % 2 == 0 && flag == 0) {                flag = 1;            }            if (arr[i] % 2 != 0 && flag1 == 0) {                flag1 = 1;            }        }             // If the sum is already odd        if (sum % 2 != 0) {            return true;        }             // Else, then both the flags should be checked.        // Here, flag1 and flag represent if there is        // an odd-even pair which can be replaced.        else {            if (flag1 == 1 && flag == 1)                return true;            else                return false;        }    }         // Driver code      static public void Main ()    {        int[] ar = { 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3 };        int n = ar.Length;        bool res = isOdd(ar, n);             if (res)            Console.WriteLine("Yes");        else            Console.WriteLine("No");    }} // This code is contributed by shivanisingh
<script> // Javascript program to check if the array// with odd sum is possible     // Function to check if the    // sum of the array can be made odd.    function isOdd(arr, n)    {        let l, r, flag = 0, flag1 = 0, sum = 0;               // Find sum of all elements and increment        // check for odd or even elements in the array        // so that by changing ai=aj,        // the sum of the array can be made odd        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {            sum += arr[i];            if (arr[i] % 2 == 0 && flag == 0) {                flag = 1;                l = arr[i];            }            if (arr[i] % 2 != 0 && flag1 == 0) {                r = arr[i];                flag1 = 1;            }        }               // If the sum is already odd        if (sum % 2 != 0) {            return true;        }               // Else, then both the flags should be checked.        // Here, flag1 and flag represent if there is        // an odd-even pair which can be replaced.        else {            if (flag1 == 1 && flag == 1)                return true;            else                return false;        }    } // Driver Code           let ar = [ 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3 ];        let n = ar.length;        let res = isOdd(ar, n);               if (res == true)            document.write("Yes");        else            document.write("No");     </script>
Yes
 
Time Complexity: O(N) 
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