strncat() function in C/C++

12 Oct, 2021
In C/C++, strncat() is a predefined function used for string handling. string.h is the header file required for string functions.This function appends not more than n characters from the string pointed to by src to the end of the string pointed to by dest plus a terminating Null-character. The initial character of the string(src) overwrites the Null-character present at the end of a string(dest). Thus, the length of the string(dest) becomes strlen(dest)+n. But, if the length of the string(src) is less than n, only the content up to the terminating null-character is copied and the length of the string(dest) becomes strlen(src) + strlen(dest).The behavior is undefined if –
The strings overlap.
The dest array is not large enough to append the contents of src.
Syntax: 
char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
Parameters: This method accepts the following parameters: 
dest: the string where we want to append.
src: the string from which ‘n’ characters are going to append.
n: represents a maximum number of characters to be appended. size_t is an unsigned integral type.
Return Value: The strncat() function shall return the pointer to the string(dest). 
Application Given two strings src and dest in C++, we need to append ‘n’ character from src to dest, let’s say n=5.
Examples:  
Input:  src = "world"
        dest = "Hello "
Output: "Hello world"

Input:  src = "efghijkl"
        dest = "abcd"
Output: "abcdefghi"
Program:  
C++
C
// C,C++ program demonstrate functionality of strncat()#include <cstring>#include <iostream>using namespace std; int main(){      // Take any two strings   char src[50] = "efghijkl";   char dest[50]= "abcd";     // Appends 5 character from src to dest   strncat(dest, src, 5);        // Prints the string   cout <<"Source string : "<< src << endl;   cout <<"Destination string : "<< dest;       return 0;} // This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110
// C,C++ program demonstrate functionality of strncat()#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h> int main(){      // Take any two strings   char src[50] = "efghijkl";   char dest[50]= "abcd";     // Appends 5 character from src to dest   strncat(dest, src, 5);        // Prints the string   printf("Source string : %s\n", src);   printf("Destination string : %s", dest);       return 0;}
Output: 
Source string : efghijkl
Destination string : abcdefghi
How strncat() is different from strcat() ?It is recommended by many of the programmers that strncat() is safe as compared to strcat() because strcat() does not check for the size of the copied data, and copies until it gets to a null terminator, it might cause a buffer overflow while strncat() check for the size of the copied data, and will copy only ‘n’ bytes.
C++
C
// C,C++ program demonstrate difference between// strncat() and strcat()#include <cstring>#include <iostream>using namespace std; int main(){      // Take any two strings   char src[50] = "forgeeks";   char dest1[50] = "geeks";   char dest2[50] = "geeks";     cout << "Before strcat() function execution, ";   cout << "destination string : "<< dest1 << endl;       // Appends the entire string of src to dest1   strcat(dest1, src);     // Prints the string   cout << "After strcat() function execution, ";   cout << "destination string : "<< dest1 << endl;     cout << "Before strncat() function execution, ";   cout << "destination string : "<< dest2 << endl;       // Appends 3 characters from src to dest2   strncat(dest2, src, 3);        // Prints the string   cout << "After strncat() function execution, ";   cout << "destination string : "<< dest2 << endl;       return 0;} // this code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110
// C,C++ program demonstrate difference between// strncat() and strcat()#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h> int main(){      // Take any two strings   char src[50] = "forgeeks";   char dest1[50] = "geeks";   char dest2[50] = "geeks";     printf("Before strcat() function execution, ");   printf("destination string : %s\n", dest1);       // Appends the entire string of src to dest1   strcat(dest1, src);     // Prints the string   printf("After strcat() function execution, ");   printf("destination string : %s\n", dest1);     printf("Before strncat() function execution, ");   printf("destination string : %s\n", dest2);       // Appends 3 characters from src to dest2   strncat(dest2, src, 3);        // Prints the string   printf("After strncat() function execution, ");   printf("destination string : %s\n", dest2);       return 0;}
Output: 
Before strcat() function execution, destination string : geeks
After strcat() function execution, destination string : geeksforgeeks
Before strncat() function execution, destination string : geeks
After strncat() function execution, destination string : geeksfor
This article is contributed by Akash Gupta. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using write.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to review-team@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above. 
CoderSaty
kapoorsagar226
shivanisinghss2110
tanwarsinghvaibhav
C-String
cpp-string
C Language
C++
CPP
Writing code in comment?
Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org,
generate link and share the link here.
Substring in C++
Multidimensional Arrays in C / C++
Function Pointer in C
Left Shift and Right Shift Operators in C/C++
Different Methods to Reverse a String in C++
Vector in C++ STL
Map in C++ Standard Template Library (STL)
Initialize a vector in C++ (7 different ways)
Priority Queue in C++ Standard Template Library (STL)
Set in C++ Standard Template Library (STL)