iText - Markup Annotation

In this chapter, we will see how to add text markup annotation to a PDF document using iText library.
You can create an empty PDF Document by instantiating the Document class. While instantiating this class, you need to pass a PdfDocument object as a parameter to its constructor. To use text annotation in your PDF document, you need to create an object of PdfTextAnnotation class and add this to the PdfPage.
Following are the steps to use text annotation in the PDF document.
The PdfWriter class represents the DocWriter for a PDF. This class belongs to the package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf. The constructor of this class accepts a string, representing the path of the file where the PDF is to be created.
Instantiate the PdfWriter class by passing a string value (representing the path where you need to create a PDF) to its constructor, as shown below.
// Creating a PdfWriter 
String dest = "C:/itextExamples/markupAnnotation.pdf"; 
PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(dest); 

When an object of this type is passed to a PdfDocument (class), every element added to this document will be written to the file specified.
The PdfDocument class is the class that represents the PDF Document in iText. This class belongs to the package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf. To instantiate this class (in writing mode), you need to pass an object of the class PdfWriter to its constructor.
Instantiate the PdfDocument class by passing the PdfWriter object to its constructor, as shown below.
// Creating a PdfDocument  
PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(writer); 

Once a PdfDocument object is created, you can add various elements like page, font, file attachment, and event handler using the respective methods provided by its class.
The Document class of the package com.itextpdf.layout is the root element while creating a self-sufficient PDF. One of the constructors of this class accepts an object of the class PdfDocument.
Instantiate the Document class by passing the object of the class PdfDocument created in the previous steps, as shown below.
// Creating a Document   
Document document = new Document(pdfDoc); 

The PdfAnnotation class of the package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.annot represents the superclass of all the annotations.
Among its derived classes, PdfTextMarkupAnnotation class represents the text markup annotation. Create an object of this class as shown below.
// Creating a PdfTextMarkupAnnotation object 
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(105, 790, 64, 10); 
float[] floatArray = new float[]{169, 790, 105, 790, 169, 800, 105, 800};
PdfAnnotation annotation = PdfTextMarkupAnnotation.createHighLight(rect,floatArray);

Set color to the annotation using the setColor() method of the PdfAnnotation class. To this method, pass the color object representing the color of the annotation as a parameter.
// Setting color to the annotation 
annotation.setColor(Color.YELLOW);

Set the title and contents of the annotation using the setTitle() and setContents() methods of the PdfAnnotation class respectively.
// Setting title to the annotation 
annotation.setTitle(new PdfString("Hello!"));        

// Setting contents to the annotation 
annotation.setContents(new PdfString("Hi welcome to Tutorialspoint")); 

Create a new PdfPage class using the addNewPage() method of the PdfDocument class and add the above created annotation using the addAnnotation() method of PdfPage class, as shown below.
// Creating a new Pdfpage 
PdfPage pdfPage = pdfDoc.addNewPage();        

// Adding annotation to a page in a PDF 
pdfPage.addAnnotation(annotation); 

Close the document using the close() method of the Document class, as shown below.
// Closing the document 
document.close(); 

The following Java program demonstrates how to add text markup annotation to a PDF document using the iText library. It creates a PDF document with the name markupAnnotation.pdf, adds a text markup annotation to it, and saves it in the path C:/itextExamples/
Save this code in a file with the name MarkupAnnotation.java.
import com.itextpdf.kernel.color.Color; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfPage; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfString; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.annot.PdfAnnotation; 
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.annot.PdfTextMarkupAnnotation;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;  

public class MarkupAnnotation {    
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {   
      // Creating a PdfDocument object       
      String file = "C:/itextExamples/markupAnnotation.pdf";        
      PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(new PdfWriter(file));                   
   
      // Creating a Document object       
      Document doc = new Document(pdfDoc);                      
      
      // Creating a PdfTextMarkupAnnotation object       
      Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(105, 790, 64, 10);       
      float[] floatArray = new float[]{169, 790, 105, 790, 169, 800, 105, 800};
      PdfAnnotation annotation = 
         PdfTextMarkupAnnotation.createHighLight(rect,floatArray);
      
      // Setting color to the annotation       
      annotation.setColor(Color.YELLOW);              
      
      // Setting title to the annotation       
      annotation.setTitle(new PdfString("Hello!"));
      
      // Setting contents to the annotation       
      annotation.setContents(new PdfString("Hi welcome to Tutorialspoint"));
      
      // Creating a new Pdfpage
      PdfPage pdfPage = pdfDoc.addNewPage();
      
      // Adding annotation to a page in a PDF       
      pdfPage.addAnnotation(annotation);
      
      // Closing the document
      doc.close();  
      
      System.out.println("Annotation added successfully");       
   }     
}      
Compile and execute the saved Java file from the Command prompt using the following commands −
javac MarkupAnnotation.java 
java MarkupAnnotation 

Upon execution, the above program creates a PDF document displaying the following message.
Annotation added successfully

If you verify the specified path, you can find the created PDF document as shown below.
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