Design a web page using HTML and CSS - GeeksforGeeks

04 Aug, 2021
Creating an attractive page will be difficult for those who are not experts in CSS. Without using CSS, you will not be able to make the web page, more attractive. So in order to make a web page, we need to have a knowledge of HTML and CSS. In this article, the main focus will be implementing CSS. In order to design a web page we need to first create an HTML web structure.
Creating structure: In this section, we will create a simple structure of web page by using <li> and <section> tags. So this will create a simple interface which you can check by running the following code .
HTML code:  
html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>    <title>        Simple web Development Template    </title></head> <body>    <nav class="navbar background">        <ul class="nav-list">            <div class="logo">                <img src="logo.png">            </div>            <li><a href="#web">Web Technology</a></li>            <li><a href="#program">C Programming</a></li>            <li><a href="#course">Courses</a></li>        </ul>         <div class="rightNav">            <input type="text" name="search" id="search">            <button class="btn btn-sm">Search</button>        </div>    </nav>     <section class="firstsection">        <div class="box-main">            <div class="firstHalf">                <h1 class="text-big" id="web">                    Web Technology                </h1>                                 <p class="text-small">                    HTML stands for HyperText Markup                    Language. It is used to design                    web pages using a markup language.                    HTML is the combination of Hypertext                    and Markup language. Hypertext                    defines the link between the web                    pages. A markup language is used                    to define the text document within                    tag which defines the structure of                    web pages. HTML is a markup language                    that is used by the browser to                    manipulate text, images, and other                    content to display it in the required                    format.                </p>              </div>        </div>    </section>     <section class="secondsection">        <div class="box-main">            <div class="secondHalf">                <h1 class="text-big" id="program">                    C Programming                </h1>                <p class="text-small">                    C is a procedural programming language.                    It was initially developed by Dennis                    Ritchie as a system programming                    language to write operating system.                    The main features of C language include                    low-level access to memory, simple set                    of keywords, and clean style, these                    features make C language suitable for                    system programming like operating system                    or compiler development.                </p>              </div>        </div>    </section>     <section class="section">        <div class="paras">            <h1 class="sectionTag text-big">Java</h1>             <p class="sectionSubTag text-small">                Java has been one of the most                popular programming language                for many years. Java is Object                Oriented. However it is not                considered as pure object oriented                as it provides support for primitive                data types (like int, char, etc) The                Java codes are first compiled into byte                code (machine independent code). Then                the byte code is run on Java Virtual                Machine (JVM) regardless of the                underlying architecture.            </p>          </div>         <div class="thumbnail">            <img src="img.png" alt="laptop image">        </div>    </section>     <footer class="background">        <p class="text-footer">            Copyright ©-All rights are reserved        </p>      </footer></body> </html>
We have used classes like section, section-left which is used in CSS to give a proper styling, as it will make the web page more attractive.
CSS design: We will use CSS to give proper design effects to the HTML web structure that we have created in HTML code. The most difficult part is to display the picture in a different direction. Consider the picture is in the right direction and the text along with it is in the left direction. When we use flex-direction:row-reverse, the image which is on the right side will be shown on the left side and the text will be shown on the right side.
CSS code:  
CSS
<style>    * {        margin: 0;        padding: 0;    }     .navbar {        display: flex;        align-items: center;        justify-content: center;        position: sticky;        top: 0;        cursor: pointer;    }     .background {        background: black;        background-blend-mode: darken;        background-size: cover;    }     .nav-list {        width: 70%;        display: flex;        align-items: center;    }     .logo {        display: flex;        justify-content: center;        align-items: center;    }     .logo img {        width: 180px;        border-radius: 50px;    }     .nav-list li {        list-style: none;        padding: 26px 30px;    }     .nav-list li a {        text-decoration: none;        color: white;    }     .nav-list li a:hover {        color: grey;    }     .rightnav {        width: 30%;        text-align: right;    }     #search {        padding: 5px;        font-size: 17px;        border: 2px solid grey;        border-radius: 9px;    }     .firstsection {        background-color: green;        height: 400px;    }     .secondsection {        background-color: blue;        height: 400px;    }     .box-main {        display: flex;        justify-content: center;        align-items: center;        color: black;        max-width: 80%;        margin: auto;        height: 80%;    }     .firsthalf {        width: 100%;        display: flex;        flex-direction: column;        justify-content: center;    }     .secondhalf {        width: 30%;    }     .secondhalf img {        width: 70%;        border: 4px solid white;        border-radius: 150px;        display: block;        margin: auto;    }     .text-big {        font-family: 'Piazzolla', serif;        font-weight: bold;        font-size: 35px;    }     .text-small {        font-size: 18px;    }     .btn {        padding: 8px 20px;        margin: 7px 0;        border: 2px solid white;        border-radius: 8px;        background: none;        color: white;        cursor: pointer;    }     .btn-sm {        padding: 6px 10px;        vertical-align: middle;    }     .section {        height: 400px;        display: flex;        align-items: center;        justify-content: center;        max-width: 90%;        margin: auto;    }     .section-Left {        flex-direction: row-reverse;    }     .paras {        padding: 0px 65px;    }     .thumbnail img {        width: 250px;        border: 2px solid black;        border-radius: 26px;        margin-top: 19px;    }     .center {        text-align: center;    }     .text-footer {        text-align: center;        padding: 30px 0;        font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;        display: flex;        justify-content: center;        color: white;    }</style>
Final code: We will combine both HTML and CSS in order to create the web page.
html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>    <title>Simple web Development Template</title>     <style>        * {            margin: 0;            padding: 0;        }         .navbar {            display: flex;            align-items: center;            justify-content: center;            position: sticky;            top: 0;            cursor: pointer;        }         .background {            background: black;            background-blend-mode: darken;            background-size: cover;        }         .nav-list {            width: 70%;            display: flex;            align-items: center;        }         .logo {            display: flex;            justify-content: center;            align-items: center;        }         .logo img {            width: 180px;            border-radius: 50px;        }         .nav-list li {            list-style: none;            padding: 26px 30px;        }         .nav-list li a {            text-decoration: none;            color: white;        }         .nav-list li a:hover {            color: grey;        }         .rightnav {            width: 30%;            text-align: right;        }         #search {            padding: 5px;            font-size: 17px;            border: 2px solid grey;            border-radius: 9px;        }         .firstsection {            background-color: green;            height: 400px;        }         .secondsection {            background-color: blue;            height: 400px;        }         .box-main {            display: flex;            justify-content: center;            align-items: center;            color: black;            max-width: 80%;            margin: auto;            height: 80%;        }         .firsthalf {            width: 100%;            display: flex;            flex-direction: column;            justify-content: center;        }         .secondhalf {            width: 30%;        }         .secondhalf img {            width: 70%;            border: 4px solid white;            border-radius: 150px;            display: block;            margin: auto;        }         .text-big {            font-family: 'Piazzolla', serif;            font-weight: bold;            font-size: 35px;        }         .text-small {            font-size: 18px;        }         .btn {            padding: 8px 20px;            margin: 7px 0;            border: 2px solid white;            border-radius: 8px;            background: none;            color: white;            cursor: pointer;        }         .btn-sm {            padding: 6px 10px;            vertical-align: middle;        }         .section {            height: 400px;            display: flex;            align-items: center;            justify-content: center;            max-width: 90%;            margin: auto;        }         .section-Left {            flex-direction: row-reverse;        }         .paras {            padding: 0px 65px;        }         .thumbnail img {            width: 250px;            border: 2px solid black;            border-radius: 26px;            margin-top: 19px;        }         .center {            text-align: center;        }         .text-footer {            text-align: center;            padding: 30px 0;            font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;            display: flex;            justify-content: center;            color: white;        }    </style></head> <body>    <nav class="navbar background">        <ul class="nav-list">            <div class="logo">                <img src= "logo.png">            </div>            <li><a href="#web">Web Technology</a></li>            <li><a href="#program">C Programming</a></li>            <li><a href="#course">Courses</a></li>        </ul>         <div class="rightNav">            <input type="text" name="search" id="search">            <button class="btn btn-sm">Search</button>        </div>    </nav>     <section class="firstsection">        <div class="box-main">            <div class="firstHalf">                <h1 class="text-big" id="web">Web Technology</h1>                <p class="text-small">                    HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.                    It is used to design web pages using a markup                    language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext                    and Markup language. Hypertext defines the                    link between the web pages. A markup language                    is used to define the text document within tag                    which defines the structure of web pages.                    HTML is a markup language that is used by the                    browser to manipulate text, images, and other                    content to display it in the required format.                </p>              </div>        </div>    </section>     <section class="secondsection">        <div class="box-main">            <div class="firstHalf">                <h1 class="text-big" id="program">                    C Programming                </h1>                <p class="text-small">                    C is a procedural programming language. It                    was initially developed by Dennis Ritchie                    as a system programming language to write                    operating system. The main features of C                    language include low-level access to memory,                    simple set of keywords, and clean style,                    these features make C language suitable for                    system programming like operating system or                    compiler development.                </p>              </div>        </div>    </section>     <section class="section">        <div class="paras">            <h1 class="sectionTag text-big">Java</h1>             <p class="sectionSubTag text-small">                Java has been one of the most popular                programming language for many years.                Java is Object Oriented. However it is                not considered as pure object oriented                as it provides support for primitive                data types (like int, char, etc) The                Java codes are first compiled into byte                code (machine independent code). Then                the byte code is run on Java Virtual                Machine (JVM) regardless of the                underlying architecture.            </p>          </div>         <div class="thumbnail">            <img src= "img.png" alt="laptop image">        </div>    </section>     <footer class="background">        <p class="text-footer">            Copyright ©-All rights are reserved        </p>      </footer></body> </html>
Output:  
 Supported Browser:
Google Chrome
Microsoft Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
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