Python SQLite – ORDER BY Clause

27 Apr, 2021
In this article, we will discuss ORDER BY clause in SQLite using Python. The ORDER BY statement is a SQL statement that is used to sort the data in either ascending or descending according to one or more columns. By default, ORDER BY sorts the data in ascending order.
DESC is used to sort the data in descending order.
ASC to sort in ascending order.
Syntax: SELECT column1,column2,., column n  FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name ASC|DESC;
First, let’s create a database.
Python3
# importing sqlite moduleimport sqlite3  # create connection to the database # geeks_databaseconnection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db')  # create table named address of customers # with 4 columns id,name age and addressconnection.execute('''CREATE TABLE customer_address         (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,         NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,         AGE            INT     NOT NULL,         ADDRESS        CHAR(50)); ''')  # close the connectionconnection.close()
Output:
Now, Insert 5 records into the customer_address table.
Python3
# importing sqlite moduleimport sqlite3  # create connection to the database # geeks_databaseconnection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db')  # insert records into tableconnection.execute(    "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (1, 'nikhil teja', 22, 'hyderabad' )")connection.execute(    "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (2, 'karthik', 25, 'khammam')")connection.execute(    "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (3, 'sravan', 22, 'ponnur' )")connection.execute(    "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (4, 'deepika', 25, 'chebrolu' )")connection.execute(    "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (5, 'jyothika', 22, 'noida')")  # close the connectionconnection.close()
Output:
After creating the database and adding data to it let’s see the use of order by clause.
Example 1: Display all details from the table in ascending order(default) based on address.
Python3
# importing sqlite moduleimport sqlite3  # create connection to the database# geeks_databaseconnection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db')  # sql query to display all details from # table in ascending order based on address.cursor = connection.execute(    "SELECT ADDRESS,ID from customer_address ORDER BY address DESC")  # display data row by rowfor i in cursor:    print(i)  # close the connectionconnection.close()
Output:
Example 2: Display address and id based on the address in descending order.
Python3
# importing sqlite moduleimport sqlite3  # create connection to the database # geeks_databaseconnection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db')  # sql query to display address and id# based on address in descending ordercursor = connection.execute(    "SELECT ADDRESS,ID from customer_address ORDER BY address DESC")  # display data row by rowfor i in cursor:    print(i)  # close the connectionconnection.close()
Output:
Example 3: Display name and id based on name in descending order
Python3
# importing sqlite moduleimport sqlite3  # create connection to the database # geeks_databaseconnection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db')  # sql query to display name and id based# on name in descending ordercursor = connection.execute(    "SELECT NAME,ID from customer_address ORDER BY NAME DESC")  # display data row by rowfor i in cursor:    print(i)  # close the connectionconnection.close()
Output:
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