Smallest number with sum of digits as N and divisible by 10^N

25 Mar, 2021
Find the smallest number such that the sum of its digits is N and it is divisible by .Examples :  
Input : N = 5
Output : 500000
500000 is the smallest number divisible
by 10^5 and sum of digits as 5.

Input : N = 20
Output : 29900000000000000000000
 
 
ExplanationTo make a number divisible by we need at least N zeros at the end of the number. To make the number smallest, we append exactly N zeros to the end of the number. Now, we need to ensure the sum of the digits is N. For this, we will try to make the length of the number as small as possible to get the answer. Thus we keep on inserting 9 into the number till the sum doesn’t exceed N. If we have any remainder left, then we keep it as the first digit (most significant one) so that the resulting number is minimized.The approach works well for all subtasks but there are 2 corner cases:1. The first is that the final number may not fit into the data types present in C++/Java. Since we only need to output the number, we can use strings to store the answer. 2. The only corner case where the answer is 0 is N = 0. 3. There are no cases where the answer doesn’t exist. 
 
C++
Java
Python3
C#
PHP
Javascript
// CPP program to find smallest// number to find smallest number// with N as sum of digits and// divisible by 10^N.#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; void digitsNum(int N){    // If N = 0 the string will be 0    if (N == 0)        cout << "0\n";         // If n is not perfectly divisible    // by 9 output the remainder    if (N % 9 != 0)        cout << (N % 9);         // Print 9 N/9 times    for (int i = 1; i <= (N / 9); ++i)        cout << "9";         // Append N zero's to the number so    // as to make it divisible by 10^N    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)        cout << "0";         cout << "\n";} // Driver Codeint main(){    int N = 5;    cout << "The number is : ";    digitsNum(N);    return 0;}
// Java program to find smallest// number to find smallest number// with N as sum of digits and// divisible by 10^N.import java.io.*; class GFG{ static void digitsNum(int N){    // If N = 0 the string will be 0    if (N == 0)    System.out.println("0");                  // If n is not perfectly divisible    // by 9 output the remainder    if (N % 9 != 0)        System.out.print((N % 9));              // Print 9 N/9 times    for (int i = 1; i <= (N / 9); ++i)        System.out.print("9");                  // Append N zero's to the number so    // as to make it divisible by 10^N    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)        System.out.print("0");        System.out.print("" );     }     // Driver Code    public static void main (String[] args)    {    int N = 5;    System.out.print("The number is : ");    digitsNum(N);    }} // This code is contributed by vt_m
# Python program to find smallest# number to find smallest number# with N as sum of digits and# divisible by 10^N. import mathdef digitsNum(N):     # If N = 0 the string will be 0    if (N == 0) :        print("0", end = "")         # If n is not perfectly divisible    # by 9 output the remainder    if (N % 9 != 0):        print (N % 9, end ="")         # Print 9 N/9 times    for i in range( 1, int(N / 9) + 1) :        print("9", end = "")         # Append N zero's to the number so    # as to make it divisible by 10^N    for i in range(1, N + 1) :        print("0", end = "")         print()  # Driver CodeN = 5print("The number is : ",end="")digitsNum(N) # This code is contributed by Gitanjali.
// C# program to find smallest// number to find smallest number// with N as sum of digits and// divisible by 10^N.using System; class GFG{ static void digitsNum(int N){    // If N = 0 the string will be 0    if (N == 0)Console.Write("0");                  // If n is not perfectly divisible    // by 9 output the remainder    if (N % 9 != 0)        Console.Write((N % 9));              // Print 9 N/9 times    for (int i = 1; i <= (N / 9); ++i)        Console.Write("9");                  // Append N zero's to the number so    // as to make it divisible by 10^N )    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)        Console.Write("0");        Console.WriteLine("" );     }     // Driver Code    public static void Main ()    {    int N = 5;    Console.Write("The number is : ");    digitsNum(N);    }} // This code is contributed by vt_m
<?php// PHP program to find smallest// number to find smallest number// with N as sum of digits and// divisible by 10^N. function digitsNum($N){    // If N = 0 the string will be 0    if ($N == 0)        echo "0\n";         // If n is not perfectly divisible    // by 9 output the remainder    if ($N % 9 != 0)        echo ($N % 9);         // Print 9 N/9 times    for ( $i = 1; $i <= ($N / 9); ++$i)        echo "9";         // Append N zero's to the number so    // as to make it divisible by 10^N    for ($i = 1; $i <= $N; ++$i)        echo "0";         echo "\n";} // Driver Code$N = 5;echo "The number is : ";digitsNum($N); // This code is contributed by ajit.?>
<script>      // JavaScript program to find smallest      // number to find smallest number      // with N as sum of digits and      // divisible by 10^N.      function digitsNum(N)      {               // If N = 0 the string will be 0        if (N == 0) document.write("0\n");         // If n is not perfectly divisible        // by 9 output the remainder        if (N % 9 != 0) document.write(N % 9);         // Print 9 N/9 times        for (var i = 1; i <= N / 9; ++i) document.write("9");         // Append N zero's to the number so        // as to make it divisible by 10^N        for (var i = 1; i <= N; ++i) document.write("0");         document.write("\n");      }       // Driver Code       var N = 5;      document.write("The number is : ");      digitsNum(N);             // This code is contributed by rrrtnx.    </script>
Output :  
The number is : 500000
 
Time Complexity : O(N)
 
jit_t
rdtank
number-digits
Numbers
Competitive Programming
Greedy
Mathematical
Strings
Strings
Greedy
Mathematical
Numbers
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