Sum of Areas of Rectangles possible for an array

23 Feb, 2022
Given an array, the task is to compute the sum of all possible maximum area rectangles which can be formed from the array elements. Also, you can reduce the elements of the array by at most 1. 
Examples: 
Input: a = {10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 
            10, 11, 10}
Output: 210
Explanation: 
We can form two rectangles one square (10 * 10) 
and one (11 * 10). Hence, total area = 100 + 110 = 210.

Input: a = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }
Output: 15
Explanation: 
We can reduce 4 to 3 and 6 to 5 so that we got 
rectangle of (3 * 5). Hence area = 15.

Input: a = { 3, 2, 5, 2 }
Output: 0
Naive Approach: Check for all possible four elements of the array and then whichever can form a rectangle. In these rectangles, separate all those rectangles which are of the maximum area formed by these elements. After getting the rectangles and their areas, sum them all to get our desired solution.
Efficient Approach: To get the maximum area rectangle, first sort the elements of the array in the non-increasing array. After sorting, start the procedure to select the elements of the array. Here, selection of two elements of array (as length of rectangle) is possible if elements of array are equal (a[i] == a[i+1]) or if length of smaller element a[i+1] is one less than a[i] (in this case we have our length a[i+1] because a[i] is decreased by 1). One flag variable is maintained to check that whether we get length and breadth both. After getting the length, set the flag variable, now calculate the breadth in the same way as we have done for length, and sum the area of the rectangle. After getting length and breadth both, again set the flag variable false so that we will now search for a new rectangle. This process is repeated and lastly, the final sum of the area is returned. 
C++
Java
Python3
C#
PHP
Javascript
// CPP code to find sum of all// area rectangle possible#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; // Function to find// area of rectanglesint MaxTotalRectangleArea(int a[],                          int n){    // sorting the array in    // descending order    sort(a, a + n, greater<int>());     // store the final sum of    // all the rectangles area    // possible    int sum = 0;    bool flag = false;     // temporary variable to store    // the length of rectangle    int len;         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)    {                 // Selecting the length of        // rectangle so that difference        // between any two number is 1        // only. Here length is selected        // so flag is set        if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] || a[i] -            a[i + 1] == 1) && (!flag))        {            // flag is set means            // we have got length of            // rectangle            flag = true;             // length is set to            // a[i+1] so that if            // a[i] a[i+1] is less            // than by 1 then also            // we have the correct            // choice for length            len = a[i + 1];             // incrementing the counter            // one time more as we have            // considered a[i+1] element            // also so.            i++;        }         // Selecting the width of rectangle        // so that difference between any        // two number is 1 only. Here width        // is selected so now flag is again        // unset for next rectangle        else if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] ||                a[i] - a[i + 1] == 1) && (flag))            {                // area is calculated for                // rectangle                sum = sum + a[i + 1] * len;                 // flag is set false                // for another rectangle                // which we can get from                // elements in array                flag = false;                 // incrementing the counter                // one time more as we have                // considered a[i+1] element                // also so.                i++;            }    }     return sum;} // Driver codeint main(){    int a[] = { 10, 10, 10, 10,                11, 10, 11, 10,                9, 9, 8, 8 };    int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);         cout << MaxTotalRectangleArea(a, n);         return 0;}
// Java code to find sum of// all area rectangle possibleimport java.io.*;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.*; class GFG{    // Function to find    // area of rectangles    static int MaxTotalRectangleArea(Integer []a,                                     int n)    {                 // sorting the array in        // descending order        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());             // store the final sum of        // all the rectangles area        // possible        int sum = 0;        boolean flag = false;             // temporary variable to        // store the length of rectangle        int len = 0;                 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)        {                         // Selecting the length of            // rectangle so that difference            // between any two number is 1            // only. Here length is selected            // so flag is set            if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] ||                 a[i] - a[i+1] == 1) &&                               !flag)            {                // flag is set means                // we have got length of                // rectangle                flag = true;                     // length is set to                // a[i+1] so that if                // a[i] a[i+1] is less                // than by 1 then also                // we have the correct                // choice for length                len = a[i+1];                     // incrementing the counter                // one time more as we have                // considered a[i+1] element                // also so.                i++;            }                 // Selecting the width of rectangle            // so that difference between any            // two number is 1 only. Here width            // is selected so now flag is again            // unset for next rectangle            else if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] ||                      a[i] - a[i+1] == 1) &&                                    (flag))                {                    // area is calculated for                    // rectangle                    sum = sum + a[i+1] * len;                         // flag is set false                    // for another rectangle                    // which we can get from                    // elements in array                    flag = false;                         // incrementing the counter                    // one time more as we have                    // considered a[i+1] element                    // also so.                    i++;                }        }             return sum;    }         // Driver code    public static void main (String args[])    {    Integer []a = { 10, 10, 10, 10,                11, 10, 11, 10,                9, 9, 8, 8 };    int n = a.length;         System.out.print(MaxTotalRectangleArea(a, n));    }}// This code is contributed by// Manish Shaw(manishshaw1)
# Python3 code to find sum# of all area rectangle# possible # Function to find# area of rectanglesdef MaxTotalRectangleArea(a, n) :         # sorting the array in    # descending order    a.sort(reverse = True)     # store the final sum of    # all the rectangles area    # possible    sum = 0    flag = False     # temporary variable to store    # the length of rectangle    len = 0    i = 0         while (i < n-1) :        if(i != 0) :            i = i + 1                     # Selecting the length of        # rectangle so that difference        # between any two number is 1        # only. Here length is selected        # so flag is set        if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] or             a[i] - a[i + 1] == 1)              and flag == False) :                               # flag is set means            # we have got length of            # rectangle            flag = True             # length is set to            # a[i+1] so that if            # a[i+1] is less than a[i]            # by 1 then also we have            # the correct choice for length            len = a[i + 1]             # incrementing the counter            # one time more as we have            # considered a[i+1] element            # also so.            i = i + 1         # Selecting the width of rectangle        # so that difference between any        # two number is 1 only. Here width        # is selected so now flag is again        # unset for next rectangle        elif ((a[i] == a[i + 1] or              a[i] - a[i + 1] == 1)                and flag == True) :                                 # area is calculated for            # rectangle            sum = sum + a[i + 1] * len                         # flag is set false            # for another rectangle            # which we can get from            # elements in array            flag = False             # incrementing the counter            # one time more as we have            # considered a[i+1] element            # also so.            i = i + 1             return sum # Driver codea = [ 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 10,          11, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8 ]n = len(a) print (MaxTotalRectangleArea(a, n)) # This code is contributed by# Manish Shaw (manishshaw1)
// C# code to find sum of all area rectangle// possibleusing System; class GFG {     // Function to find    // area of rectangles    static int MaxTotalRectangleArea(int []a,                                       int n)    {                 // sorting the array in descending        // order        Array.Sort(a);        Array.Reverse(a);             // store the final sum of all the        // rectangles area possible        int sum = 0;        bool flag = false;             // temporary variable to store the        // length of rectangle        int len =0;                 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)        {                         // Selecting the length of            // rectangle so that difference            // between any two number is 1            // only. Here length is selected            // so flag is set            if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] || a[i] -                a[i + 1] == 1) && (!flag))            {                // flag is set means                // we have got length of                // rectangle                flag = true;                     // length is set to                // a[i+1] so that if                // a[i] a[i+1] is less                // than by 1 then also                // we have the correct                // choice for length                len = a[i + 1];                     // incrementing the counter                // one time more as we have                // considered a[i+1] element                // also so.                i++;            }                 // Selecting the width of rectangle            // so that difference between any            // two number is 1 only. Here width            // is selected so now flag is again            // unset for next rectangle            else if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] ||                    a[i] - a[i + 1] == 1) && (flag))                {                    // area is calculated for                    // rectangle                    sum = sum + a[i + 1] * len;                         // flag is set false                    // for another rectangle                    // which we can get from                    // elements in array                    flag = false;                         // incrementing the counter                    // one time more as we have                    // considered a[i+1] element                    // also so.                    i++;                }        }             return sum;    }         // Driver code    static public void Main ()    {            int []a = { 10, 10, 10, 10,                        11, 10, 11, 10,                        9, 9, 8, 8 };    int n = a.Length;         Console.WriteLine(                MaxTotalRectangleArea(a, n));    }} // This code is contributed by anuj_67.
<?php// PHP code to find sum// of all area rectangle// possible // Function to find// area of rectanglesfunction MaxTotalRectangleArea( $a, $n){    // sorting the array in    // descending order    rsort($a);     // store the final sum of    // all the rectangles area    // possible    $sum = 0;    $flag = false;     // temporary variable to store    // the length of rectangle    $len;         for ( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)    {                 // Selecting the length of        // rectangle so that difference        // between any two number is 1        // only. Here length is selected        // so flag is set        if (($a[$i] == $a[$i + 1] or $a[$i] -             $a[$i + 1] == 1) and (!$flag))        {            // flag is set means            // we have got length of            // rectangle            $flag = true;             // length is set to            // a[i+1] so that if            // a[i+1] is less than a[i]            // by 1 then also we have            // the correct choice for length            $len = $a[$i + 1];             // incrementing the counter            // one time more as we have            // considered a[i+1] element            // also so.            $i++;        }         // Selecting the width of rectangle        // so that difference between any        // two number is 1 only. Here width        // is selected so now flag is again        // unset for next rectangle        else if (($a[$i] == $a[$i + 1] or                  $a[$i] - $a[$i + 1] == 1) and                 ($flag))            {                // area is calculated for                // rectangle                $sum = $sum + $a[$i + 1] * $len;                 // flag is set false                // for another rectangle                // which we can get from                // elements in array                $flag = false;                 // incrementing the counter                // one time more as we have                // considered a[i+1] element                // also so.                $i++;            }    }     return $sum;} // Driver code$a = array( 10, 10, 10, 10,            11, 10, 11, 10,            9, 9, 8, 8 );$n = count($a); echo MaxTotalRectangleArea($a, $n); //This code is contributed by anuj_67.?>
<script> // Javascript code to find sum of all// area rectangle possible // Function to find// area of rectanglesfunction MaxTotalRectangleArea( a, n){    // sorting the array in    // descending order    a.sort();    a.reverse();     // store the final sum of    // all the rectangles area    // possible    let sum = 0;    let flag = false;     // temporary variable to store    // the length of rectangle    let len;         for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)    {                 // Selecting the length of        // rectangle so that difference        // between any two number is 1        // only. Here length is selected        // so flag is set        if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] || a[i] -            a[i + 1] == 1) && (!flag))        {            // flag is set means            // we have got length of            // rectangle            flag = true;             // length is set to            // a[i+1] so that if            // a[i] a[i+1] is less            // than by 1 then also            // we have the correct            // choice for length            len = a[i + 1];             // incrementing the counter            // one time more as we have            // considered a[i+1] element            // also so.            i++;        }         // Selecting the width of rectangle        // so that difference between any        // two number is 1 only. Here width        // is selected so now flag is again        // unset for next rectangle        else if ((a[i] == a[i + 1] ||                a[i] - a[i + 1] == 1) && (flag))            {                // area is calculated for                // rectangle                sum = sum + a[i + 1] * len;                 // flag is set false                // for another rectangle                // which we can get from                // elements in array                flag = false;                 // incrementing the counter                // one time more as we have                // considered a[i+1] element                // also so.                i++;            }    }     return sum;}  // Driver Code let a = [ 10, 10, 10, 10,        11, 10, 11, 10,        9, 9, 8, 8 ];let n = a.length;     document.write(MaxTotalRectangleArea(a, n)); </script>
282
Time Complexity: O(nlog(n)) Auxiliary Space: O(1) 
vt_m
manishshaw1
sanskar27jain
gvkrishna33
jana_sayantan
sagartomar9927
varshagumber28
area-volume-programs
square-rectangle
Geometric
Greedy
Mathematical
Sorting
Greedy
Mathematical
Sorting
Geometric
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