How to validate MasterCard number using Regular Expression

15 Feb, 2021
Given string str, the task is to check whether the given string is a valid Master Card number or not by using Regular Expression. The valid Master Card number must satisfy the following conditions. 
It should be 16 digits long.It should start with either two digits number may range from 51 to 55 or four digits number may range from 2221 to 2720.In the case of 51 to 55, the next fourteen digits should be any number between 0-9.In the case of 2221 to 2720, the next twelve digits should be any number between 0-9.It should not contain any alphabets and special characters.
It should be 16 digits long.
It should start with either two digits number may range from 51 to 55 or four digits number may range from 2221 to 2720.
In the case of 51 to 55, the next fourteen digits should be any number between 0-9.
In the case of 2221 to 2720, the next twelve digits should be any number between 0-9.
It should not contain any alphabets and special characters.
Examples: 
Input: str = “5114496353984312”; Output: true Explanation: The given string satisfies all the above mentioned conditions. Therefore, it is a valid Master Card number.Input: str = “5582822410”; Output: false Explanation: The given string has 10 digits. Therefore, it is not a valid Master Card number.Input: str = “6082822463100051”; Output: false Explanation: The given string does not start with either two digits number may range from 51 to 55 or four digits number may range from 2221 to 2720. Therefore, it is not a valid Master Card number. 
Approach: The idea is to use Regular Expression to solve this problem. The following steps can be followed to compute the answer. 
Get the String.
Create a regular expression to check valid Master Card number as mentioned below:  
regex = “^5[1-5][0-9]{14}|^(222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|2720)[0-9]{12}$”; 
Where: ^ represents the starting of the string.5[1-5] represents the first two-digit number may range from 51 to 55.[0-9]{14} represents the next fourteen digits should be any between 0-9.| represents the or.( represents the starting of the group.222[1-9] represents the first four-digit number may range from 2221 to 2229.| represents the or.22[3-9]\\d represents the first four-digit number that may range from 2230 to 2299.| represents the or.2[3-6]\\d{2} represents the first four-digit number may range from 2300 to 2699.| represents the or.27[0-1]\\d represents the first four-digit number may range from 2700 to 2719.| represents the or.2720 represents the first four-digit may start with 2720.) represents the ending of the group.[0-9]{12} represents the next twelve digits should be any between 0-9.$ represents the ending of the string.
^ represents the starting of the string.
5[1-5] represents the first two-digit number may range from 51 to 55.
[0-9]{14} represents the next fourteen digits should be any between 0-9.
| represents the or.
( represents the starting of the group.
222[1-9] represents the first four-digit number may range from 2221 to 2229.
| represents the or.
22[3-9]\\d represents the first four-digit number that may range from 2230 to 2299.
| represents the or.
2[3-6]\\d{2} represents the first four-digit number may range from 2300 to 2699.
| represents the or.
27[0-1]\\d represents the first four-digit number may range from 2700 to 2719.
| represents the or.
2720 represents the first four-digit may start with 2720.
) represents the ending of the group.
[0-9]{12} represents the next twelve digits should be any between 0-9.
$ represents the ending of the string.
Match the given string with the Regular Expression. In Java, this can be done by using Pattern.matcher()In C++, this can be done by using regex_match()
Return true if the string matches with the given regular expression, else return false.
Below is the implementation of the above approach: 
C++
Java
Python3
// C++ program to validate// Master Card number// using Regular Expression#include <iostream>#include <regex>using namespace std; // Function to validate Master Card numberbool isValidMasterCardNo(string str){   // Regex to check valid Master Card number  const regex pattern("^5[1-5][0-9]{14}|^(222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|2720)[0-9]{12}$");   // If the Master Card number  // is empty return false  if (str.empty())  {     return false;  }   // Return true if the Master Card number  // matched the ReGex  if(regex_match(str, pattern))  {    return true;  }  else  {    return false;  }} // Driver Codeint main(){  // Test Case 1:  string str1 = "5114496353984312";  cout << isValidMasterCardNo(str1) << endl;   // Test Case 2:  string str2 = "2720822463109651";  cout << isValidMasterCardNo(str2) << endl;   // Test Case 3:  string str3 = "5582822410";  cout << isValidMasterCardNo(str3) << endl;   // Test Case 4:  string str4 = "6082822463100051";  cout << isValidMasterCardNo(str4) << endl;   // Test Case 5:  string str5 = "2221149a635##843";  cout << isValidMasterCardNo(str5) << endl;   return 0;} // This code is contributed by yuvraj_chandra
// Java program to validate// Master Card number// using regular expression import java.util.regex.*;class GFG {     // Function to validate    // Master Card number    // using regular expression.    public static boolean    isValidMasterCardNo(String str)    {         // Regex to check valid        // Master Card number.        String regex = "^5[1-5][0-9]{14}|"                       + "^(222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|"                       + "2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|"                       + "2720)[0-9]{12}$";         // Compile the ReGex        Pattern p            = Pattern.compile(regex);         // If the string is empty        // return false        if (str == null) {            return false;        }         // Find match between given string        // and regular expression        // using Pattern.matcher()        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);         // Return if the string        // matched the ReGex        return m.matches();    }     // Driver code    public static void main(String args[])    {        // Test Case 1:        String str1 = "5114496353984312";        System.out.println(            isValidMasterCardNo(str1));         // Test Case 2:        String str2 = "2720822463109651";        System.out.println(            isValidMasterCardNo(str2));         // Test Case 3:        String str3 = "5582822410";        System.out.println(            isValidMasterCardNo(str3));         // Test Case 4:        String str4 = "6082822463100051";        System.out.println(            isValidMasterCardNo(str4));         // Test Case 5:        String str5 = "2221149a635##843";        System.out.println(            isValidMasterCardNo(str5));    }}
# Python3 program to validate# Master Card number# using regular expressionimport re # Function to validate# Master Card number# using regular expression.def isValidMasterCardNo(str):     # Regex to check valid    # Master Card number.    regex = "^5[1-5][0-9]{14}|" +            "^(222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|" +            "2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|" +            "2720)[0-9]{12}$"         # Compile the ReGex    p = re.compile(regex)     # If the string is empty    # return false    if (str == None):        return False     # Return if the string    # matched the ReGex    if(re.search(p, str)):        return True    else:        return False # Driver code # Test Case 1:str1 = "5114496353984312"print(isValidMasterCardNo(str1)) # Test Case 2:str2 = "2720822463109651"print(isValidMasterCardNo(str2)) # Test Case 3:str3 = "5582822410"print(isValidMasterCardNo(str3)) # Test Case 4:str4 = "6082822463100051"print(isValidMasterCardNo(str4)) # Test Case 5:str5 = "2221149a635##843"print(isValidMasterCardNo(str5)) # This code is contributed by avanitrachhadiya2155
true
true
false
false
false
 
avanitrachhadiya2155
yuvraj_chandra
CPP-regex
java-regular-expression
regular-expression
Pattern Searching
Strings
Strings
Pattern Searching
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