Attributes in Servlets | Java - GeeksforGeeks

13 Sep, 2018
An attribute in servlet is an object that can be set, get or removed by the following aspects
Request ScopeApplication ScopeSession Scope
Request Scope
Application Scope
Session Scope
To pass the value from servlet to html/jsp files, setAttribute() method is called by the request object. setAttribute() method takes an input as an object which sends the data from servlet to the requesting website
public void setAttribute(String name, Object obj)
Sets the specified object in the application scope.
At the user-end, html uses a syntax by which attributes can be fetched
${ var-name }
in which var-name is same as name in setAttribute() method
Let’s look at an example of website which validates the form in server side
HTML File 1 (Requesting Website)
The code will send the input data to the Servlet to process the validation, which in return get the error text if any validation occurs.
<body><h1>Demo</h1><p style="color: black;">* required field</p> <form method="post" action="./CommitServlet">    <label>Username: *</label>          <!-- Received response bundle data from the servlet as ${ var-name }  -->          <input type="text" value="${after.inputName}" name="inputName"/>    <span name="errorName">${errors.Name}</span>    <br/><br>          <label>Gender: *</label>    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" />Male    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" />Female    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other" />Other     <span name="errorGender">${errors.Gender}</span>    <br><br>    <input type="submit"/></form></body>
Output:
Servlet Code
This Program process the requesting data and checks its validation, if any error encounter it will add the error text in the Bundle known as MAP class. This bundle is again sent to the requesting site for an error correction
// Servlet codeimport java.io.IOException;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;  import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  @WebServlet("/CommitServlet")public class CommitServlet extends HttpServlet {    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,                          HttpServletResponse response)        throws ServletException, IOException    {          // Create a Bundle of errors in the form of Map        Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>();        Map<String, String> after = new HashMap<String, String>();          // Get the input values from the website        String inputName = request.getParameter("inputName");        String inputGender = request.getParameter("gender");          // If error occur, previous entered data will be reflected        after.put("inputName", inputName);          // Check for Validation of Name and Gender        if (!validateName(inputName))              // If error occur, create a entry for            // the bundle and write a alert message            errors.put("Name", "Please enter a valid name");          if (inputGender == null)              // If Gender is not select, encounter an error            errors.put("Gender", "Please select a Gender");          if (errors.isEmpty())              // If no error occur, redirect to the response website            response.sendRedirect("success.html");          else {              // Set this bundle into the request attribute            // and pass the data to the requested website            request.setAttribute("after", after);            request.setAttribute("errors", errors);            request.getRequestDispatcher("comment.jsp").forward(request, response);        }    }      // Method to validate Proper Name, entered by the user    public static boolean validateName(String txt)    {        String regex = "^[a-zA-Z ]+$";        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,                                          Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(txt);        return matcher.find();    }}
Output :
HTML Code 2
If no error occurs, successful message is printed
<body>    <center>        <h1>Comment Successfully Stored</h1>    </center></body>
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