Multiplication of two complex numbers given as strings

14 Jun, 2021
Given two complex numbers in the form of strings. Our task is to print the multiplication of these two complex numbers.
Examples:  
Input : str1 = "1+1i"
        str2 = "1+1i" 
Output : "0+2i"
Here, (1 + i) * (1 + i) = 
1 + i2 + 2 * i = 2i or "0+2i"

Input : str1 = "1+-1i"
        str2 = "1+-1i"
Output : "0+-2i"
Here, (1 - i) * (1 - i) = 
1 + i2 - 2 * i = -2i or "0+-2i"
Multiplication of two complex numbers can be done as:
We simply split up the real and the imaginary parts of the given complex strings based on the ‘+’ and the ‘i’ symbols. We store the real parts of the two strings a and b as x[0] and y[0] respectively and the imaginary parts as x[1] and y[1] respectively. Then, we multiply the real and the imaginary parts as required after converting the extracted parts into integers. Then, we again form the return string in the required format and return the result.  
C++
Java
Python3
C#
PHP
Javascript
// C++ Implementation of the above approach#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;string complexNumberMultiply(string a, string b){    int i;    string x1;    int temp = 1;     // Traverse both strings, and    // check for negative numbers    for (i = 0; i < a.length(); i++)    {        if (a[i] == '+')            break;        if (a[i] == '-')        {            temp = -1;            continue;        }        x1.push_back(a[i]);    }         // String to int    int t1 = stoi(x1) * temp;    x1.clear();    temp = 1;    for (; i < a.length() - 1; i++)    {        if (a[i] == '-')        {            temp = -1;            continue;        }        x1.push_back(a[i]);    }    int t2 = stoi(x1) * temp;    x1.clear();    temp = 1;    for (i = 0; i < b.length(); i++)    {        if (b[i] == '+')            break;        if (b[i] == '-')        {            temp = -1;            continue;        }        x1.push_back(b[i]);    }    int t3 = stoi(x1) * temp;    x1.clear();    temp = 1;    for (; i < b.length() - 1; i++)    {        if (b[i] == '-')        {            temp = -1;            continue;        }        x1.push_back(b[i]);    }    int t4 = stoi(x1) * temp;        // Real Part    int ans = t1 * t3 - t2 * t4;    string s;    s += to_string(ans);    s += '+';         // Imaginary part    ans = t1 * t4 + t2 * t3;    s += to_string(ans);    s += 'i';     // Return the result    return s;}   // Driver Codeint main(){     string str1 = "1+1i";    string str2 = "1+1i";    cout << complexNumberMultiply(str1, str2);     return 0;     // Contributed By Bhavneet Singh}
// Java program to multiply two complex numbers// given as strings.import java.util.*;import java.lang.*; public class GfG{    public static String complexNumberMultiply(String a, String b) {         // Spiting the real and imaginary parts        // of the given complex strings based on '+'        // and 'i' symbols.        String x[] = a.split("\\+|i");        String y[] = b.split("\\+|i");                 // Storing the real part of complex string a        int a_real = Integer.parseInt(x[0]);                 // Storing the imaginary part of complex string a        int a_img = Integer.parseInt(x[1]);                 // Storing the real part of complex string b        int b_real = Integer.parseInt(y[0]);                 // Storing the imaginary part of complex string b        int b_img = Integer.parseInt(y[1]);                 // Returns the product.        return (a_real * b_real - a_img * b_img) + "+" +              (a_real * b_img + a_img * b_real) + "i";    }         // Driver function    public static void main(String argc[]){        String str1 = "1+1i";        String str2 = "1+1i";        System.out.println(complexNumberMultiply(str1, str2));    }}
# Python 3 program to multiply two complex numbers# given as strings.def complexNumberMultiply(a, b):         # Spiting the real and imaginary parts    # of the given complex strings based on '+'    # and 'i' symbols.    x = a.split('+')    x[1] = x[1][:-1] # for removing 'i'         y = b.split("+")    y[1] = y[1][:-1] # for removing 'i'         # Storing the real part of complex string a    a_real = int(x[0])             # Storing the imaginary part of complex string a    a_img = int(x[1])                  # Storing the real part of complex string b    b_real = int(y[0])                  # Storing the imaginary part of complex string b    b_img = int(y[1])    return str(a_real * b_real - a_img * b_img) \        + "+" + str(a_real * b_img + a_img * b_real) + "i";      # Driver function str1 = "1 + 1i"str2 = "1 + 1i"print(complexNumberMultiply(str1, str2)) # This code is contributed by ANKITKUMAR34
// C# program to multiply two complex// numbers given as strings.using System;using System.Text.RegularExpressions; class GfG{     public static String complexNumberMultiply(String a,                                           String b){         // Spiting the real and imaginary parts    // of the given complex strings based on '+'    // and 'i' symbols.    String []x = Regex.Split(a, @"\+|i");    String []y = Regex.Split(b, @"\+|i");     // Storing the real part of complex string a    int a_real = Int32.Parse(x[0]);         // Storing the imaginary part of complex string a    int a_img = Int32.Parse(x[1]);         // Storing the real part of complex string b    int b_real = Int32.Parse(y[0]);         // Storing the imaginary part of complex string b    int b_img = Int32.Parse(y[1]);         // Returns the product.    return(a_real * b_real - a_img * b_img) + "+" +          (a_real * b_img + a_img * b_real) + "i";} // Driver codepublic static void Main(String []argc){    String str1 = "1+1i";    String str2 = "1+1i";         Console.WriteLine(complexNumberMultiply(str1, str2));}} // This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput
<?php// PHP program to multiply// two complex numbers// given as strings. function complexNumberMultiply($a, $b){ // Spiting the real and// imaginary parts of the// given complex strings// based on '+' and 'i' symbols.$x = preg_split("/[\s+]+|i/" , $a);$y = preg_split("/[\s+]+|i/" , $b);     // Storing the real part// of complex string a$a_real = intval($x[0]);     // Storing the imaginary// part of complex string a$a_img = intval($x[1]);     // Storing the real part// of complex string b$b_real = intval($y[0]);     // Storing the imaginary// part of complex string b$b_img = intval($y[1]);     // Returns the product.return ($a_real * $b_real -        $a_img * $b_img) . "+" .       ($a_real * $b_img +        $a_img * $b_real) . "i";} // Driver Code$str1 = "1+1i";$str2 = "1+1i";echo complexNumberMultiply($str1, $str2); // This code is contributed by mits?>
<script> // javascript program to multiply two complex numbers// given as strings. function complexNumberMultiply(a, b) {     // Spiting the real and imaginary parts    // of the given complex strings based on '+'    // and 'i' symbols.    var x = a.split('+');    var y = b.split('+');     // Storing the real part of complex string a    var a_real = parseInt(x[0]);     // Storing the imaginary part of complex string a    var a_img = parseInt(x[1]);     // Storing the real part of complex string b    var b_real = parseInt(y[0]);     // Storing the imaginary part of complex string b    var b_img = parseInt(y[1]);     // Returns the product.    return (a_real * b_real - a_img * b_img) + "+" +          (a_real * b_img + a_img * b_real) + "i";} // Driver functionvar str1 = "1+1i";var str2 = "1+1i";document.write(complexNumberMultiply(str1, str2)); // This code contributed by shikhasingrajput</script>
Output: 
0+2i
Mithun Kumar
ANKITKUMAR34
bhavneet2000
shikhasingrajput
Mathematical
School Programming
Mathematical
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