Java Concurrency - Condition Interface

A java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition interface provides a thread ability to suspend its execution, until the given condition is true. A Condition object is necessarily bound to a Lock and to be obtained using the newCondition() method.
Following is the list of important methods available in the Condition class.
public void await()
Causes the current thread to wait until it is signalled or interrupted.
public boolean await(long time, TimeUnit unit)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is signalled or interrupted, or the specified waiting time elapses.
public long awaitNanos(long nanosTimeout)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is signalled or interrupted, or the specified waiting time elapses.
public long awaitUninterruptibly()
Causes the current thread to wait until it is signalled.
public long awaitUntil()
Causes the current thread to wait until it is signalled or interrupted, or the specified deadline elapses.
public void signal()
Wakes up one waiting thread.
public void signalAll()
Wakes up all waiting threads.
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestThread {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
      ItemQueue itemQueue = new ItemQueue(10);

      //Create a producer and a consumer.
      Thread producer = new Producer(itemQueue);
      Thread consumer = new Consumer(itemQueue);

      //Start both threads.
      producer.start();
      consumer.start();

      //Wait for both threads to terminate.
      producer.join();
      consumer.join();
   }

   static class ItemQueue {
      private Object[] items = null;
      private int current = 0;
      private int placeIndex = 0;
      private int removeIndex = 0;

      private final Lock lock;
      private final Condition isEmpty;
      private final Condition isFull;

      public ItemQueue(int capacity) {
         this.items = new Object[capacity];
         lock = new ReentrantLock();
         isEmpty = lock.newCondition();
         isFull = lock.newCondition();
      }

      public void add(Object item) throws InterruptedException {
         lock.lock();

         while(current >= items.length)
            isFull.await();

         items[placeIndex] = item;
         placeIndex = (placeIndex + 1) % items.length;
         ++current;

         //Notify the consumer that there is data available.
         isEmpty.signal();
         lock.unlock();
      }

      public Object remove() throws InterruptedException {
         Object item = null;

         lock.lock();

         while(current <= 0) {
            isEmpty.await();
         }
         item = items[removeIndex];
         removeIndex = (removeIndex + 1) % items.length;
         --current;

         //Notify the producer that there is space available.
         isFull.signal();
         lock.unlock();

         return item;
      }

      public boolean isEmpty() {
         return (items.length == 0);
      }
   }

   static class Producer extends Thread {
      private final ItemQueue queue;
      
      public Producer(ItemQueue queue) {
         this.queue = queue;
      }

      @Override
      public void run() {
         String[] numbers =
            {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12"};

         try {
            
            for(String number: numbers) {
               System.out.println("[Producer]: " + number);
            }
            queue.add(null);
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
         } 
      }
   }

   static class Consumer extends Thread {
      private final ItemQueue queue;
      
      public Consumer(ItemQueue queue) {
         this.queue = queue;
      }

      @Override
      public void run() {
         
         try {
            
            do {
               Object number = queue.remove();
               System.out.println("[Consumer]: " + number);

               if(number == null) {
                  return;
               }
            } while(!queue.isEmpty());
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }
}
This will produce the following result.
[Producer]: 1
[Producer]: 2
[Producer]: 3
[Producer]: 4
[Producer]: 5
[Producer]: 6
[Producer]: 7
[Producer]: 8
[Producer]: 9
[Producer]: 10
[Producer]: 11
[Producer]: 12
[Consumer]: null


    16 Lectures 
     2 hours 

 Malhar Lathkar

    19 Lectures 
     5 hours 

 Malhar Lathkar

    25 Lectures 
     2.5 hours 

 Anadi Sharma

    126 Lectures 
     7 hours 

  Tushar Kale

    119 Lectures 
     17.5 hours 

 Monica Mittal

    76 Lectures 
     7 hours 

 Arnab Chakraborty
 Print
 Add Notes
 Bookmark this page