coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: কে সর্বপ্রথম মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার আন্দোলন শুরু করেছিলেন ?
Context: The free software movement (FSM) or free/open-source software movement (FOSSM) or free/libre open-source software (FLOSS) is a social movement with the goal of obtaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms for software users, namely the freedom to run the software, to study and change the software, and to redistribute copies with or without changes. Although drawing on traditions and philosophies among members of the 1970s hacker culture and academia, Richard Stallman formally founded the movement in 1983 by launching the GNU Project. Stallman later established the Free Software Foundation in 1985 to support the movement.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Richard Stallman
Question: পাকিস্তানের খাইবার-পাখতুনখোয়া রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোনটি ?
Context: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (abbreviated as KP or KPK; ; ) is one of the four administrative provinces of Pakistan, located in the northwestern region of the country along the international border with Afghanistan. It was previously known as the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) until 2010 when the name was changed to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by the 18th Amendment to Pakistan's Constitution, and is known colloquially by various other names. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy, though it is geographically the smallest of four. Within Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa shares a border with Punjab, Balochistan, Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Islamabad. It comprises 10.5% of Pakistan's economy, and is home to 17.9% of Pakistan's total population, with the majority of the province's inhabitants being Pashtuns. The province is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara, including the ruins of its capital Pushkalavati near modern-day Charsadda. Originally a stronghold of Buddhism, the history of the region was characterized by frequent invasions under various Empires due to its geographical proximity to the Khyber Pass.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Pushkalavati
Question: “বৈজ্ঞানিক” শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?
Context: Science (from the Latin word "scientia", meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Answerable: yes
Answer: scientia
Question: মনোবৈজ্ঞানিক ফ্রয়েডের জন্ম কোথায় হয়েছিল ?
Context: Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Moravian town
Question: সামরিক বাহিনী পরিচালিত "ক্যাডেট কলেজ" প্রথম কে প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?
Context: The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in England was the brainchild of John Le Marchant in 1801, who established schools for the military instruction of officers at High Wycombe and Great Marlow, with a grant of £30,000 from Parliament. The two original departments were later combined and moved to Sandhurst. In the United States, the military academy at West Point was founded in 1802 and became popular in the 1860s.
Answerable: yes
Answer: John Le Marchant
Question: প্রথম ইঙ্গ-আফগান যুদ্ধ যখন হয় তখন আফগানিস্তানের শাসক কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Aided by disunity among the Afghans, the Sikhs conquered the cities and provinces of Peshawar and Multan from them, and also incorporated the states of Jammu and Kashmir into their empire. Once order was restored in Afghanistan, the British became obsessed with the idea that Emir Dost Mohammed Khan of Afghanistan was conspiring with Imperial Russia and launched the First Anglo-Afghan War to replace him with the compliant Shuja Shah Durrani. This move had Sikh support, in return for the formal cessation of Peshawar to the Sikhs by Shuja Shah. Initially successful, the British invasion took a disastrous turn with the Massacre of Elphinstone's Army, which lowered the prestige of the British, and the Bengal Army of the British East India Company in particular. The British finally withdrew from Afghanistan, and from Peshawar which they held as an advance base, in 1842.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Emir Dost Mohammed Khan
Question: বায়ুমণ্ডলের সর্বনিম্ন স্তর কোনটি ?
Context: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from Earth's surface to an average height of about , although this altitude varies from about at the geographic poles to at the Equator, with some variation due to weather. The troposphere is bounded above by the tropopause, a boundary marked in most places by a temperature inversion (i.e. a layer of relatively warm air above a colder one), and in others by a zone which is isothermal with height.
Answerable: yes
Answer: troposphere
Question: কোন যুগ থেকে ভারতীয় শাস্ত্রীয় সঙ্গীতের চর্চা শুরু হয়েছে ?
Context: The tradition of Hindustani music dates back to Vedic times where the hymns in the Sama Veda, an ancient religious text, were sung as Samagana and not chanted. It diverged from Carnatic music around the 13th-14th centuries CE, primarily due to Islamic influences. Developing a strong and diverse tradition over several centuries, it has contemporary traditions established primarily in India but also in Pakistan and Bangladesh. In contrast to Carnatic music, the other main Indian classical music tradition originating from the South, Hindustani music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions, historical Vedic philosophy and native Indian sounds but also enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mughals. Classical genres are dhrupad, dhamar, khyal, tarana and sadra, and there are also several semi-classical forms.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 13th-14th centuries CE
Question: সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম কত বছর বয়সে প্রথম রাজনীতিতে যোগদান করেন ?
Context: Syed Nazrul's political career began when he joined the Awami Muslim League and participated in the Language Movement in 1952, for which he was arrested by Pakistani police. He would rise to various provincial and central party leadership positions, becoming a close confidante of the party's leader Sheikh Mujib. He was jailed during the Six Point Demand movement. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970, where he served briefly as deputy leader of the majority. Following the arrest of Mujib on 25 March 1971 by Pakistani forces, Syed escaped to Mujibnagar with other party leaders and proclaimed the independence of Bangladesh. Mujib was elected president of Bangladesh but Syed would serve as acting president, with Tajuddin Ahmed as prime minister. Syed played a key role in leading the nationalist cause, co-ordinating the Mukti Bahini guerrilla force and winning support from India and other nations.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1952
Question: ডাইনোসরের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?
Context: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Reverse genetic engineering and the fossil record both demonstrate that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period. As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Dinosaurs can therefore be divided into "avian dinosaurs", or birds; and "non-avian dinosaurs", which are all dinosaurs other than birds. This article deals primarily with non-avian dinosaurs.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Dinosauria
Question: কুরআনের ৩৫ সংখ্যক সূরার নাম কী ?
Context: Sūrat Fāṭir (, "Originator"), also known as Sūrat al-Malāʼikah (, "The Angels"), is the 35th Sura of the Qur'an with 45 ayat.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Sūrat Fāṭir (, "Originator"), also known as Sūrat al-Malāʼikah (, "The Angels")
Question: Ephesus নগরীর অস্তিত্ব কি বর্তমানে রয়েছে ?
Context: The ruins of Ephesus are a favourite international and local tourist attraction, partly owing to their easy access from Adnan Menderes Airport or from the cruise ship port of Kuşadası, some 30 km to the South.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: লোকসংখ্যার ভিড় অনুসারে ভারতবর্ষের সবচেয়ে বড় মেলা কোনটি ?
Context: Maha Kumbh at Allahabad is the largest in the world, the attendance and scale of preparation of which keeps rising with each successive celebration. For the 2019 Ardh Kumbh at Prayagraj, the preparations include a temporary city over 2,500 hectares with 122,000 temporary toilets and range of accommodation from simple dormitory tents to 5-star tents, 800 special trains by the Indian Railway, artificially intelligent video surveillance and analytics by IBM, disease surveillance, river transport management by Inland Waterways Authority of India, and an app to help the visitors.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Maha Kumbh
Question: বাংলাদেশের বর্তমান (২০১৯) রাষ্ট্রপতির নাম কী ?
Context: Mohammad Abdul Hamid (born 1 January 1944) was elected as the President of Bangladesh in April 2013, and re-elected to his current second term in 2018. Previously he served as the Speaker of the National Parliament from January 2009 to April 2013. He was the acting President after the death of Zillur Rahman in March 2013, and he was elected as president on 22 April 2013.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Mohammad Abdul Hamid
Question: ভারতবর্ষের বৃহত্তম বদ্বীপের নাম কী ?
Context: The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the world's largest delta and empties into the Bay of Bengal the combined waters of several river systems, mainly those of the Brahmaputra river and the Ganges river. It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, thus earning the nickname The Green Delta. The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta
Question: হারমোনিয়াম বাদ্যযন্ত্রটি কে আবিষ্কার করেন ?
Context: Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein (1723–1795), professor of physiology at Copenhagen, was credited with the first free-reed instrument made in the Western world, after winning the annual prize in 1780 from the Imperial Academy of St. Petersburg. The harmonium's design incorporates free reeds and derives from the earlier regal. A harmonium-like instrument was exhibited by (1756–1837) in 1810. He called it an "orgue expressif" (expressive organ), because his instrument was capable of greater expression, as well as of producing a crescendo and diminuendo. Alexandre Debain improved Grenié's instrument and gave it the name harmonium when he patented his version in 1840. There was concurrent development of similar instruments. A mechanic who had worked in the factory of Alexandre in Paris emigrated to the United States and conceived the idea of a suction bellows, instead of the ordinary bellows that forced the air outward through the reeds. Beginning in 1885, the firm of Mason & Hamlin, of Boston made their instruments with the suction bellows, and this method of construction soon superseded all others in America.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Alexandre Debain
Question: এ. এন. এম নূরুজ্জামানের মৃত্যুসাল কত ?
Context: A.N.M Nuruzzaman, Bir Uttom (December 1938 – 16 March 1993) was a Bangladeshi army officer, who was also a sector commander in the Bangladeshi War of Liberation. After the war he served as the first and only director general of the paramilitary force, Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 16 March 1993
Question: আসামে প্রথম রেল চলাচল ব্যাবস্থা কার উদ্যোগে শুরু হয় ?
Context: In 1881, railway first came to Assam when Assam Railway and Trading Company set up metre gauge track. The 65-km-long metre gauge line from Dibrugarh to Margherita was constructed mainly for transportation of tea and coal. This company later started the first passenger train in Assam by the name of Dibru Sadiya Railway.
The North Eastern Railway was formed on 14 April 1952 by amalgamating two railway systems: the Assam Railway and Oudh and Tirhut Railway. Later, it was bifurcated into two railway zones on 15 January 1958, the North Eastern Railway (India) and the Northeast Frontier Railway. to better serve the needs of the northeastern states.
Railway service was established in Tripura in 1964, but it was limited to Dharmanagar and Kailasahar. The northeastern state capital came on India's rail map with the advent of the railways in the subcontinent in 1853 and the foundation stone of the 119 km Kumarghat–Agartala railway project was laid in 1996 by the former Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda. Following which railways were built in Agartala the capital city of Tripura after slightly more than a decade as passengers became more predominant in the region and railways were a mark of success in the state. Agartala expects better and faster trains in the upcoming coming decade.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Assam Railway and Trading Company
Question: কলকাতা মেট্রো কি ব্রিটিশদের তৈরি করা ?
Context: Of these, the highest priority was given to the busy north-south axis between Dum Dum and Tollygunge over a length of 16.45 km, and the work on this project was sanctioned on 1 June 1972. The foundation stone of the project was laid by Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, on 29 December 1972 and the construction work started in 1973-74. In those early days of Kolkata Metro, the planning, thought processing, and political facilitation of the whole project was borne almost single-handedly by the then Union Railway Minister from West Bengal - A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury - often against (and to the chagrin of) the prevailing socio-political stance of his contemporaries in the West Bengal government. From the start of construction, the project had to contend with several problems including insufficient funds (until 1977-78), a shifting of underground utilities, court injunctions, and an irregular supply of vital materials.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: রাশিয়ার আইনসভার উচ্চকক্ষের নাম কী ?
Context: The State Duma (), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma (), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house is the Council of the Federation. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved by the Russian public in a referendum.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Council of the Federation
Question: হু জিনতাও-এর আগে চীনের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির মহাসচিব কে ছিলেন ?
Context: In 2002, Jiang stepped down from the powerful Politburo Standing Committee and as General Secretary to make way for a "fourth generation" of leadership headed by Hu Jintao, beginning a transition of power that would last several years. Hu assumed Jiang's title as party head, becoming the new General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. At the 16th Party Congress held in the autumn of 2002, observers noted at the time that six out of the nine new members of Standing Committee were considered part of Jiang's so-called "Shanghai Clique", the most prominent being Vice President Zeng Qinghong, who had served as Jiang's chief of staff for many years, and Vice Premier Huang Ju, a former party chief of Shanghai.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Jiang
Question: প্রথম বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্প-কাহিনী চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?
Context: Science fiction films appeared early in the silent film era, typically as short films shot in black and white, sometimes with colour tinting. They usually had a technological theme and were often intended to be humorous. In 1902, Georges Méliès released "Le Voyage dans la Lune", generally considered the first science fiction film, and a film that used early trick photography to depict a spacecraft's journey to the moon. Several early films merged the science fiction and horror genres. Examples of this are "Frankenstein" (1910), a film adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel, and "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1920), based on the psychological tale by Robert Louis Stevenson. Taking a more adventurous tack, "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" (1916) is a film based on Jules Verne’s famous novel of a wondrous submarine and its vengeful captain. In the 1920s, European filmmakers tended to use science fiction for prediction and social commentary, as can be seen in German films such as "Metropolis" (1927) and "Frau im Mond" (1929). Other notable science fiction films of the silent era include "The Impossible Voyage" (1904), "The Motorist" (1906), "The Conquest of the Pole" (1912), "Himmelskibet" (1918; which with its runtime of 97 minutes generally is considered the first feature-length science fiction film in history), "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" (1920), "The Mechanical Man" (1921), "Paris Qui Dort" (1923), "Aelita" (1924), "Luch Smerti" (1925), and "The Lost World" (1925).
Answerable: yes
Answer: "Le Voyage dans la Lune"
Question: ইঞ্জিনিয়ার মোশাররফ হোসেন কোন কলেজের ছাত্র ছিলেন ?
Context: Hossain earned an MSc degree from University of Dhaka in 1968 and another MSc degree from Imperial College (then under University of London) in 1970. He obtained the PhD degree in geology in 1973 from University of London and DIC from Imperial College in 1974. He was the chairman of the Department of Geology, University of Dhaka from 1987 to 1991.
Answerable: yes
Answer: University of Dhak
Question: অনুপম সেন কত সালে প্রিমিয়ার বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের উপাচার্যের দায়িত্ব গ্রহণ করেন ?
Context: In 1965, Dr. Sen started his career at the age of 25. In March 1965, he joined BUET as a Lecturer, and began his four decade career as a teacher. In 1966, he joined University of Dhaka as a lecturer and three years later, made a transition to the newly opened Sociology Department at University of Chittagong as an assistant professor. He became a professor in this department in 1984 and was elected the Dean of Social Sciences in the same year. He also served on the Board of Directors of Bangladesh Bank from 1997 to 2001. On October 1, 2006 he became the vice chancellor of Premier University, Chittagong, a position he is still occupying.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2006
Question: দীঘাপতিয়া রাজবংশ প্রথম রাজা কে ছিলেন ?
Context: The first Raja was Dayaram Roy who, at a very young age, received the help from Raja Ramjivan Roy, the first Raja of the Natore Raj family, and eventually became his dewan.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Dayaram Roy
Question: পর্যায় সারণীর দ্বিতীয় স্থানে অবস্থিত মৌলটির নাম কী ?
Context: Beryllium (Be) is the chemical element with atomic number 4, occurring in the form of <sup>9</sup>Be. At standard temperature and pressure, beryllium is a strong, steel-grey, light-weight, brittle, bivalent alkali earth metal, with a density of 1.85 g·cm<sup>−3</sup>. It also has one of the highest melting points of all the light metals. Beryllium's most common isotope is <sup>9</sup>Be, which contains 4 protons and 5 neutrons. It makes up almost 100% of all naturally occurring beryllium and is its only stable isotope; however other isotopes have been synthesised. In ionic compounds, beryllium loses its two valence electrons to form the cation, Be<sup>2+</sup>.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Beryllium
Question: বর্তমানে ইসরায়েলের প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ?
Context: Israel is a republic with a President as head of state. However, the President's powers are largely ceremonial; the Prime Minister holds the real power. The official residence of the Prime Minister, "Beit Aghion" is in Jerusalem. The current Prime Minister is Benjamin Netanyahu of Likud, the ninth person to hold the position (excluding caretakers).
Answerable: yes
Answer: Benjamin Netanyahu of Likud
Question: উসমানীয় সামরিক অফিসার আনোয়ার পাশা বা ইসমাইল আনোয়ার পাশার বাবার নাম কী ?
Context: Ismail Enver Pasha (; ; 22 November 1881 – 4 August 1922) was an Ottoman military officer and a leader of the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. He became the main leader of the Ottoman Empire in both the Balkan Wars (1912–13) and in World War I (1914–18). In the course of his career he was known by increasingly elevated titles as he rose through military ranks, including Enver Efendi (), Enver Bey (), and finally Enver Pasha, "pasha" being the honorary title Ottoman military officers gained on promotion to the rank of Mirliva (major general).
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ismail Enver Pasha
Question: দেলি সালতানাত রাষ্ট্রটি কি একটি মুসলিম ধর্ম প্রধান রাষ্ট্র ?
Context: The Delhi Sultanate (Persian:دهلی سلطان, Urdu: ) was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongols (from the Chagatai Khanate), and enthroned one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: ২০১৪ ফিফা বিশ্বকাপে জার্মানির অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Late in extra time, Messi had an opportunity to equalise from a free kick within goal-scoring distance, but his attempt flew high over the crossbar. In addition to Klose, Germany captain Philipp Lahm and veteran defender Per Mertesacker, a late substitute, announced that the final would also be their last match for Germany. Combined, these three players had amassed 354 appearances for the national team between them.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Philipp Lahm
Question: পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উত্তর চব্বিশ পরগণা জেলার অন্তর্গত মোট কয়টি গ্রাম আছে ?
Context: Barasat is the district headquarters. There are 35 police stations, 22 development blocks, 27 municipalities, 200 gram panchayats and 1599 villages in this district.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1599
Question: নাইট উপাধি প্রদান কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?
Context: Knighthood in the Middle Ages was closely linked with horsemanship (and especially the joust) from its origins in the 12th century until its final flowering as a fashion among the high nobility in the Duchy of Burgundy in the 15th century. This linkage is reflected in the etymology of "chivalry", "cavalier" and related terms. The special prestige accorded to mounted warriors in Christendom finds a parallel in the "furusiyya" in the Muslim world, and the Greek "hippeus" (ἱππεύς) and Roman "eques" of classical antiquity.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 12th century
Question: ভারতীয় মহাকাশ গবেষণা সংস্থার দ্বারা নির্মিত প্রথম স্যাটেলাইটের নাম কী ?
Context: ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19April 1975. It was named after the mathematician Aryabhata. In 1980, Rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle, SLV-3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for placing satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed. In January 2014, ISRO used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV-D5 launch of the GSAT-14.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Aryabhata
Question: কল্যাণ পুঁজিবাদের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?
Context: The 19th century German economist, Gustav von Schmoller, defined welfare capitalism as government provision for the welfare of workers and the public via social legislation. Western Europe, Scandinavia, Canada and Australasia are regions noted for their welfare state provisions, though other countries have publicly financed universal healthcare and other elements of the welfare state as well.
Esping-Andersen categorised three different traditions of welfare provision in his 1990 book 'The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism'; Social Democracy, Christian Democracy (conservatism) and Liberalism. Though increasingly criticised, these classifications remain the most commonly used in distinguishing types of modern welfare states, and offer a solid starting point in such analysis. It has been argued that these typologies remain a fundamental heuristic tool for welfare state scholars, even for those who claim that in-depth analysis of a single case is more suited to capture the complexity of different social policy arrangements. Welfare typologies have the function to provide a comparative lens and place even the single case into a comparative perspective (Ferragina and Seeleib-Kaiser 2011).
Answerable: yes
Answer: Gustav von Schmoller
Question: এশীয় শামুকখোল পাখির বিজ্ঞানসম্মত নাম কী ?
Context: The Asian openbill or Asian openbill stork ("Anastomus oscitans") is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. This distinctive stork is found mainly in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is greyish or white with glossy black wings and tail and the adults have a gap between the arched upper mandible and recurved lower mandible. Young birds are born without this gap which is thought to be an adaptation that aids in the handling of snails, their main prey. Although resident within their range, they make long distance movements in response to weather and food availability.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Anastomus oscitans
Question: ফরাসি অস্তিত্ববাদী দার্শনিক জঁ-পল সার্ত্র্ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?
Context: Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. His work has also influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to influence these disciplines.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 21 June 1905
Question: রুশ–পোলিশ যুদ্ধে রাশিয়ার মোট কতজন সৈন্য মারা যান ?
Context: In October 1939, Molotov reported to the Supreme Soviet that the Soviets had suffered 737 deaths and 1,862 casualties during the campaign, although Polish specialists claim up to 3,000 deaths and 8,000–10,000 wounded. On the Polish side, 3,000–7,000 soldiers died fighting the Red Army, with 230,000–450,000 taken prisoner. The Soviets often failed to honour the terms of surrender. In some cases, they promised Polish soldiers their freedom and then arrested them when they laid down their arms.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 737
Question: সুই সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠা কবে হয় ?
Context: Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui, the Sui dynasty capital was Chang'an (which was renamed Daxing, 581–605) and later Luoyang (605–618). Emperors Wen and Yang undertook various centralized reforms, most notably the equal-field system, intended to reduce economic inequality and improve agricultural productivity; the institution of the Three Departments and Six Ministries system; and the standardization and re-unification of the coinage. They also spread and encouraged Buddhism throughout the empire. By the middle of the dynasty, the newly unified empire entered a golden age of prosperity with vast agricultural surplus that supported rapid population growth.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 581
Question: আমির খান অভিনীত "রাজা হিন্দুস্তানি" নামক হিন্দি চলচ্চিত্রটির পরিচালক কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Khan continued to act in just one or two films a year, then an unusual trait for a mainstream Hindi cinema actor. His only release in 1996 was the Dharmesh Darshan-directed commercial blockbuster "Raja Hindustani", in which he was paired opposite Karisma Kapoor. The film earned him his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor, after seven previous nominations, and went on to become the biggest hit of the year, as well as the third-highest grossing Indian film of the 1990s. It was the biggest hit of his career up until that point. Adjusted for inflation, "Raja Hindustani" is the fourth highest-grossing film in India since the 1990s. Khan's career seemed to hit a plateau at this point of time, and most of the films to follow for the next few years were only partially successful. In 1997, he co-starred alongside Ajay Devgn, Kajol and Juhi Chawla in "Ishq", which performed well at the box office. The following year, Khan appeared in the moderately successful "Ghulam", for which he also did playback singing.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Dharmesh Darshan
Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকান ক্রিকেটার পল লি হ্যারিস কোন হাতি ব্যাটসম্যান ছিলেন ?
Context: Paul Lee Harris (born 2 November 1978) is a Rhodesian born former South African cricketer who played Test cricket as a left-arm orthodox spin bowler for the South African team between 2007 and 2011. He has also played domestic cricket for Northerns, Titans, Western Province and Warwickshire.
Answerable: yes
Answer: left-arm
Question: ব্রাহ্মসমাজের প্রথম সভাপতি কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Raja Rammohan Roy founded Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in the name of Brahmo Sabha.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Raja Rammohan Roy
Question: হিব্রু বাইবেলের মোট কতগুলি খণ্ড আছে ?
Context: The Hebrew Bible, also called the Tanakh (; , or ; also "Tenakh", "Tenak", "Tanach") or Mikra, is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text (MT), and is divided into 24 books, while the Protestant Bible translations divide the same material into 39 books.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 24 books
Question: জাপান সুমো সংস্থাটি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?
Context: The precursor to a full-fledged organization began in the Edo period with sumo bouts that were often held to raise funds for new construction or repair of bridges, temples, shrines and other public buildings. "Shōgun" Tokugawa Ieyasu specifically, wanted "street" sumo prohibited and determined sumo should only be held for charitable purposes, and it was known as "kanjin" sumo. The wrestlers were also paid with extra revenue from these events. This is when the first organized competitions with paid wrestlers began. Written rankings, known as "banzuke" were introduced from 1761 and this is where the committee that organized these rankings began to emerge as an organization. In this time, sumo came to be called "Ōzumō", "the big sumo" or professional sumo.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1761
Question: কেইম্যান দ্বীপপুঞ্জ জাতীয় ক্রিকেট দল কি কখনো আই.সি.সি. ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপ খেলেছে ?
Context: The Cayman Islands debuted internationally at the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup in Canada, and later in the year were invited to appear in the 2000–01 Red Stripe Bowl (the West Indian domestic limited-overs competition), where matches had list-A status. During the early 2000s, the Caymans often competed with Bermuda as the third-best team in the ICC Americas region, behind Canada and the United States. When the U.S. was suspended from the 2005 Intercontinental Cup, they were replaced by the Cayman Islands, with the team being afforded the opportunity to make its first-class debut.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: রক সঙ্গীতের উদ্ভব কবে হয় ?
Context: Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, along with country music. While elements of what was to become rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.
Answerable: yes
Answer: late 1940s and early 1950s
Question: সুদানের সর্বপ্রথম খেদিভ কে ?
Context: Isma'il Pasha ( "Ismā‘īl Bāshā", Turkish: "İsmail Paşa"), known as Ismail the Magnificent (31 December 1830 – 2 March 1895), was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879, when he was removed at the behest of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Sharing the ambitious outlook of his grandfather, Muhammad Ali Pasha, he greatly modernized Egypt and Sudan during his reign, investing heavily in industrial and economic development, urbanisation, and the expansion of the country's boundaries in Africa.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Isma'il Pasha
Question: সত্য সাই বাবার নির্মিত বৃহত্তম আশ্রমটি ভারতের কোথায় অবস্থিত ?
Context: Prasanthi Nilayam (, 800 meters (2624 feet) above sea level) is the main ashram of Sathya Sai Baba located in the village of Puttaparthi in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Sathya Sai Baba was born in Puttaparthi. "Prasanthi Nilayam" means literally "Abode of the Highest Peace." Sathya Sai Baba gave daily darshan to his devotees in this ashram. Sathya Sai Baba was usually present in Prasanthi Nilayam from early June to the middle of March.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Anantapur district
Question: ২০১৮-র নিরাপদ সড়ক আন্দোলনের সূচনা সর্বপ্রথম বাংলাদেশের কোন শহরে হয় ?
Context: The protests started on 29 July 2018 after two students of Shaheed Romijuddin Cantonment College were killed when a speeding bus ploughed into a bus stop on Airport Road, Dhaka. The vehicle had been racing another bus to pick up passengers when it drifted onto the sidewalk, killing the two and injuring 12 others. Hundreds of students poured into the streets demanding justice for the incident. The bus responsible for the crash was run by Jabal-e-Nur Paribahan and owned by Shahadat Hossain, who was later arrested. It was later revealed that three buses were involved in the incident. All three drivers were arrested, along with two assistants.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Dhaka
Question: বর্তমানে বাংলাদেশে মোট কত শতাংশ কোটা বরাদ্দ রয়েছে প্রতিবন্ধীদের জন্য ?
Context: At present there are 420,000 S.14 employees being paid less than the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. Administratively, the wage for the disabled was informally set at 75%. Those working in sheltered work centres have no minimum floor for their wage. Recently bills such as the 'Fair Wages for Workers with Disabilities Act' 2013 have been proposed in an attempt to repeal S.14(c) but are yet to receive adequate support in congress.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 75%
Question: ড্রিউ ব্লিথ ব্যারিমোর প্রথম চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?
Context: Barrymore appeared in her first feature motion picture, "The Nightingale", in 1914. Members of her family were already in pictures; uncle Sidney Drew, his wife Gladys Rankin and Lionel had entered films in 1911 and John made his first feature in 1913 after having debuted in Lubin short films in 1912. She made 15 silent pictures between 1914 and 1919, most of them for the Metro Pictures studio. Most of these pictures were made on the East Coast, as her Broadway career and children came first. A few of her silent films have survived for example one reel from "The Awakening of Helena Richie" (1916) which survives at the Library of Congress and "The Call of Her People" (1917) held at George Eastman House.
Answerable: yes
Answer: The Nightingale
Question: বক্সা-জয়ন্তী পাহাড় পশ্চিমবঙ্গের কোন জেলায় অবস্থিত ?
Context: Buxa (2,600 ft) is a one-hour, fifteen-minute (3.9 km) trek through picturesque surroundings from Santhalbari, the starting point. The historical Buxa Fort was coming under the British India after the 2nd Dooars War (1865) between the Bhutan and the British, the subsidiary alliance of princely state Cooch Behar. This was used as a detention camp by the British, because of its remoteness during the Indian freedom movement. Many freedom fighters were imprisoned here. After independence, it served as a refugee camp for Tibetans and Bangladeshis.
There are a number of trekking routes through the jungle. 
An expert guide and entry permit are must for trekking in Buxa hills.
One may visit the very beautiful village of Dukpas called Lapchakha (1.5 hour trek) from Buxa Fort. A beautiful trekkers' hut named Dukpa's Hut (with attached bath) is located just opposite to the Buxa Fort ground and besides of Rupang Valley Trek route. Though there are eight home stays in total, but mostly are located at Lapchakha with minimum facilities. Only Rovers' Inn at Sadar bazar have maximum capacity of accommodations but far from Buxa Fort. Dukpas Hut is also called 'Birders Nest' by the bird watchers. Trekking in different short route with camping facilities arranged from the Dukpas Hut. It has a separate kitchen for trekkers also. the double storied wooden hut has two family rooms (sleeping 3) on upper floor and a dormitory with attached bath on ground floor (sleeping 6) with dining facility. Bird watching, trekking and dark sky photography tours also arrange from here. The hut became an important centre for the promotion of tourism in this region. Wongyel and Chhogyel Dukpa are the two Dukpa brothers are to run the home stay and assist the trekkers here.
The Baksha Duar Post Office is a heritage building and the highest post office in Alipurduar District.
The tribe Dukpas (Indo-Bhutanese) lived in eleven hamlets of Buxa Hills which mostly located in hilly jungles of Buxa Tiger Reserve at altitude ranging from 2400–6200 feet.
Another entry point Rajabhatkhawa (17 km from Alipurduar) has an orchidarium, and a nature interpretation centre.
One can go for a circular trek from Buxaduar via Chunabhati-Adma to Raimatang. This is actually 8 hours tough trek with an expert guide but usually trekkers prefer to make it as a 3-day comfortable trek to understand nature and the ethnic culture of this region. Local tour operators at Alipurduar provide tents and other materials to the trekkers.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Alipurduar District
Question: ফ্রি সফটওয়্যার আন্দোলনের সূচনা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় হয়েছিল ?
Context: From the 1950s up until the early 1970s, it was normal for computer users to have the "software freedoms" associated with free software, which was typically public-domain software. Software was commonly shared by individuals who used computers and by hardware manufacturers who welcomed the fact that people were making software that made their hardware useful. Organizations of users and suppliers, for example, SHARE, were formed to facilitate exchange of software. As software was often written in an interpreted language such as BASIC, the source code was distributed to use these programs. Software was also shared and distributed as printed source code (Type-in program) in computer magazines (like Creative Computing, SoftSide, Compute!, Byte etc) and books, like the bestseller "BASIC Computer Games". By the early 1970s, the picture changed: software costs were dramatically increasing, a growing software industry was competing with the hardware manufacturer's bundled software products (free in that the cost was included in the hardware cost), leased machines required software support while providing no revenue for software, and some customers able to better meet their own needs did not want the costs of "free" software bundled with hardware product costs. In "United States vs. IBM", filed January 17, 1969, the government charged that bundled software was anti-competitive. While some software might always be free, there would henceforth be a growing amount of software produced primarily for sale. In the 1970s and early 1980s, the software industry began using technical measures (such as only distributing binary copies of computer programs) to prevent computer users from being able to study or adapt the software applications as they saw fit. In 1980, copyright law was extended to computer programs.
Answerable: yes
Answer: United State
Question: বাংলদেশের জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কতগুলো রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?
Context: The national flag of Bangladesh ( ) was adopted officially on 17 January 1972. It consists of a red disc on top of a green field, offset slightly toward the hoist so that it appears centred when the flag is flying. The red disc represents the sun rising over Bengal, and also the blood of those who died for the independence of Bangladesh. The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh. The flag is similar to the Japanese flag, with the difference being the Japanese flag depicting the red disc centered on a white field.
Answerable: yes
Answer: a red disc on top of a green field
Question: মানব দেহে শ্বেত রক্ত কণিকার কাজ কী ?
Context: White blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system.
Answerable: yes
Answer: protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders
Question: বাংলা ভাষায় রচিত প্রথম ব্যাকরণ গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?
Context: A Grammar of the Bengal Languages is a 1778 modern Bengali grammar book written in English by Nathaniel Brassey Halhed. This is the first grammar book of the Bengali language. The book, published in 1778, probably printed from the Endorse Press in Hooghly, Bengal Presidency.
Answerable: yes
Answer: A Grammar of the Bengal Languages
Question: মার্কিন অভিনেতা ক্রিস্টোফার মাইকেল অভিনীত প্রথম চলচ্চিত্রটি কবে মুক্তি পায় ?
Context: Christopher Michael Pratt (born June 21, 1979) is an American actor. He rose to prominence for his television roles, particularly as Andy Dwyer in the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation" (2009–2015), for which he received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2013. He also starred earlier in his career as Bright Abbott in The WB drama series "Everwood" (2002–2006) and has notable roles in "Wanted" (2008), "Jennifer's Body" (2009), "Moneyball" (2011), "The Five-Year Engagement" (2012), "Zero Dark Thirty" (2013), "Delivery Man" (2013), and "Her" (2013).
Answerable: yes
Answer: Everwood
Question: সর্বোচ্চ উলামা পরিষদ কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?
Context: Indonesian Ulema Council () is Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body. The council comprises many Indonesian Muslim groups including Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, and smaller groups such as, Syarikat Islam, Perti, Al Washliyah, Math’laul Anwar, GUPPI, PTDI, DMI and Al Ittihadiyyah. The Ahlul Bait Indonesia (Shi'ite) and Jemaat Ahmadiyyah Indonesia (Ahmadiyya) were not be accepted as members. It was founded by the Indonesian New Order under the Suharto administration in 1975 as a body to produce fatwā and to advise the Muslim community on contemporary issues. An important function of MUI is to provide halal-certification for products (including but not limited to foods, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and clothing).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1975
Question: ২০১৫ সালের ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপের ফাইনাল ম্যাচ কোন শহরে আয়োজিত হয়েছিল ?
Context: The final match of the tournament took place at the Melbourne Cricket Ground between co-hosts New Zealand and Australia in front of a record crowd of 93,013 while the average attendance throughout the tournament was 21,175 resulting from the cumulative tournament attendance of 1,016,420 and a washed out game between Australia and Bangladesh in Brisbane for which no attendance-figures were available.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Melbourne
Question: পশ্চিম ভার্জিনিয়া রাজ্য কোন দেশের অন্তর্গত ?
Context: West Virginia () is a state located in the Appalachian region in the Southern United States and is also considered to be a part of the Middle Atlantic States. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland to the east and northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. West Virginia is the 41st largest state by area, and is ranked 38th in population. The capital and largest city is Charleston.
Answerable: yes
Answer: United States
Question: সালাম শব্দটি কোন ধর্মের সঙ্গে ভীষণ ভাবে জড়িয়ে ?
Context: The ceremony takes its name from the Javanese word "slamet", from Arabic: "salam", which refers to a peaceful state of equanimity, in which nothing will happen. This is what the host intends for both himself and his guests, by experiencing the egalitarian structure of the slametan and the petitions of supernatural protection from spirits.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Arabic
Question: ডন: দ্যা চেজ বিগিনস এগেইন চলচ্চিত্রটির নায়কের ভূমিকায় কে অভিনয় করেন ?
Context: It was the third highest-grossing Indian film of 1978, and was classified a golden jubilee by Box Office India. The film spawned the "Don" franchise; Javed Akhtar's son Farhan Akhtar created a remake "Don: The Chase Begins Again" (2006) and its sequel "Don 2" (2011), both starring Shah Rukh Khan. It also inspired several South Indian remakes, notably the Tamil film "Billa" (1980), a breakthrough film for Rajinikanth. "Don" is also known for its theme music, which was sampled by Black Eyed Peas' "Don't Phunk with My Heart" (2005) and used in the "American Dad!" episode "Tearjerker" (2008).
Answerable: yes
Answer: Shah Rukh Khan
Question: কুলম্ব কি এক প্রকারের বল ?
Context: Coulomb's law, or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is a law of physics for quantifying Coulomb's force, or electrostatic force. Electrostatic force is the amount of force with which stationary, electrically charged particles either repel, or attract each other. This force and the law for quantifying it, represent one of the most basic forms of force used in the physical sciences, and were an essential basis to the study and development of the theory and field of classical electromagnetism. The law was first published in 1785 by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং-এর বাবার পেশা কী ছিল ?
Context: Rowling was born to Peter James Rowling, a Rolls-Royce aircraft engineer, and Anne Rowling (née Volant), a science technician, on 31 July 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, northeast of Bristol. Her parents first met on a train departing from King's Cross Station bound for Arbroath in 1964. They married on 14 March 1965. One of her maternal great-grandfathers, Dugald Campbell, was Scottish, born in Lamlash on the Isle of Arran. Her mother's paternal grandfather, Louis Volant, was French, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre for exceptional bravery in defending the village of Courcelles-le-Comte during the First World War. Rowling originally believed he had won the Légion d'honneur during the war, as she said when she received it herself in 2009. She later discovered the truth when featured in an episode of the UK genealogy series "Who Do You Think You Are?", in which she found out it was a different Louis Volant who won the Legion of Honour. When she heard her grandfather's story of bravery and discovered the "croix de guerre" was for "ordinary" soldiers like her grandfather, who had been a waiter, she stated the "croix de guerre" was "better" to her than the Legion of Honour.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Rolls-Royce aircraft engineer