coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: 奈良の大仏の素材は何？
Context: Unlike early "kami" worship shrines, early Buddhist temples were highly ornamental and strictly symmetrical (see reconstruction of Asuka-dera above). Starting with Hōryū-ji in the late 7th century, temples began to move towards irregular ground plans that resulted in an asymmetric arrangement of buildings, greater use of natural materials such as cypress bark instead of roof tiling, and an increased awareness of natural environment with the placement of buildings among trees. This adaptation was assisted by the syncretism of "kami" and Buddhism, which through Japanese traditional nature worship gave Buddhism a greater attention to natural surroundings.
During the first half of the 8th century, Emperor Shōmu decreed temples and nunneries be erected in each province and that Tōdai-ji be built as a headquarters for the network of temples. The head temple was inaugurated in 752 and was of monumental dimensions with two seven-storied pagodas, each ca. tall and a Great Buddha Hall ("daibutsuden") about . Nara period Buddhism was characterised by seven influential state supported temples, the so-called "Nanto Shichi Daiji". Octagonal structures such as the Hall of Dreams at Hōryū-ji built as memorial halls and storehouses exemplified by the Shōsōin first appeared during the Nara period. Temple structures, such as pagodas and main halls, had increased significantly in size since the late 6th century. The placement of the pagoda moved to a more peripheral location and the roof bracketing system increased in complexity as roofs grew larger and heavier.
Answerable: yes
Answer: natural materials
Question: AKB48が誕生したのはいつ
Context: The manga "" revolves around AKB48, featuring group members in the story as supporting characters. The 2012 anime series "AKB0048" is a science-fiction series based on the group, with production supervised by Yasushi Akimoto. Nine characters in the anime are voiced by members of AKB48 and its sister groups. First airing in Japan in the spring of 2012, a second season was broadcast in 2013.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2012
Question: リヴィングストン島を初めて発見したのは誰
Context: It was only during the nineteenth century that any land was discovered in what are now the ‘political’ territories of Antarctica, and that land happened to be Livingston Island. Captain William Smith in the English merchant brig "Williams", while sailing to Valparaíso during 1819 deviated from his route south of Cape Horn, and on 19 February sighted the northeast extremity of Livingston, Williams Point. That was the first land ever discovered south of 60° south latitude, in the present Antarctic Treaty area.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Captain William Smith
Question: エスノセントリズムという言葉を生んだのは誰
Context: The term "ethnocentrism" was coined by Ludwig Gumplowicz and subsequently employed by social scientist William G. Sumner. Gumplowicz defined ethnocentrism as the reasons by virtue of which each group of people believed it had always occupied the highest point, not only among contemporaneous peoples and nations, but also in relation to all peoples of the historical past. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ludwig Gumplowicz
Question: 『機動戦士ガンダム』の原作者はだれ？
Context: In 1979, Tomino directed and wrote "Mobile Suit Gundam", which was highly influential in transforming the Super Robot mecha genre into the Real Robot genre. Mark Simmons discusses the impact of "Gundam" in his book, "Gundam Official Guide":
In an interview published in "Animerica" magazine, Tomino discusses what he was trying to accomplish with "Mobile Suit Gundam":
Although the last quarter of the show's original script was canceled and it had to be completed in 43 episodes, its popularity grew after three compilation movies were released in 1981 and 1982. "Mobile Suit Gundam" was followed by numerous sequels, spin-offs and merchandising franchises, becoming one of the longest-running and most influential, popular anime series in history, being chosen as No. 1 on TV Asahi's "Top 100 Anime" listing in 2005.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Tomino
Question: セルジューク朝は西暦何年に始まった？
Context: The Seljuk Empire () or Great Seljuq Empire was a medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. The Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from the Hindu Kush to western Anatolia and the Levant, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf. The Seljuk empire was founded by Tughril Beg (1016–1063) in 1037. From their homelands near the Aral Sea, the Seljuks advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persia, before eventually conquering eastern Anatolia. Here the Seljuks won the battle of Manzikert in 1071 and conquered most of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire, which became one of the reasons for the first crusade (1095-1099). From c. 1150-1250, the Seljuk empire declined, and was around 1260 invaded by the Mongols. The Mongols divided Anatolia into emirates. Eventually one of these, the Ottoman, would conquer the rest.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1037
Question: デビュッシーは近代音楽家？
Context: Achille-Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Answerable: yes
Answer: first Impressionist composer
Question: トニー・パーカーはドラフト何巡目で指名された？
Context: William Anthony Parker Jr. (born 17 May 1982) is a French professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The son of a professional basketball player, Parker played for two years in the French basketball league, before entering the 2001 NBA draft. He was selected by the Spurs with the 28th overall pick in the draft, and quickly became their starting point guard. Parker has won four NBA Championships (2003, 2005, 2007, and 2014), all of which were with the Spurs. He had also played for ASVEL Basket in his native France during the 2011 NBA lockout.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 28th overall pick
Question: ハイレ・ゲブレセラシェの１００００メートルの最高記録は？
Context: In September 2008, at the age of 35, he won the Berlin Marathon with a world record time of 2:03:59, breaking his own world record by 27 seconds. The record stood for three years. Since he was over the age of 35, that mark still stands as the Masters Age group world record.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 27 seconds
Question: テレサ・テンのデビュー曲は何
Context: Teresa Teng (, 29 January 1953 – 8 May 1995) was a Taiwanese singer, one of the most famous and successful singers to originate from the Mandarin-speaking world. She is known to the Chinese community worldwide (especially in South East Asian countries), even in groups who may not speak Mandarin as their primary Chinese dialect. Teng's popularity was at the peak throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and still remained popular even in the 1990s up till her death in 1995. She was known for her folk songs and ballads, such as "When Will You Return?" and "The Moon Represents My Heart". She recorded songs not only in Mandarin but also in Taiwanese Hokkien, Cantonese, Japanese, Indonesian and English. She also spoke French fluently.
Answerable: yes
Answer: folk songs and ballads
Question: 第二次ウィンチェスターの戦いによる死者数は何人？
Context: Some casualty estimates range lower. Eicher writes that Confederate casualties were 269 (47 killed, 219 wounded, 3 missing); Union 3,801 (95 killed, 348 wounded, 3,358 missing or captured). Difficult to account for in the records are additional numbers of captured Union soldiers from the many hospitals in Winchester.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Confederate casualties were 269 (47 killed, 219 wounded, 3 missing); Union 3,801 (95 killed
Question: 『The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind』の時代背景は？
Context: The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind is an open-world, fantasy, action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is the third installment in "The Elder Scrolls" series of games, following "", and preceding "". It was released in North America in 2002 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox. The main story takes place on Vvardenfell, an island in the Dunmer (Dark Elf) province of Morrowind, part of the continent of Tamriel. The central quests concern the deity Dagoth Ur, housed within the volcanic Red Mountain, who seeks to gain power and break Morrowind free from Imperial reign. Although primarily a fantasy game, with many gameplay elements and Western medieval and fantasy fiction tropes inspired by "Dungeons & Dragons" and previous RPGs, it also features some steampunk elements and drew considerable inspiration from Middle Eastern and East Asian art, architecture, and cultures.
Answerable: yes
Answer: "The Elder Scrolls" series of games
Question: カルラス・プッチダモン・イ・カザマジョーのジャーナリスト時代の所属は？
Context: Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó (; born 29 December 1962 in Amer, Girona) is a Catalan politician and journalist from Spain, currently living in Belgium. A former Mayor of Girona, Puigdemont served as President of the Government of Catalonia from January 2016 to October 2017 when he was removed from office by the Spanish Government following the unilateral Catalan declaration of independence. He is chair of the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) and leader of the Junts per Catalunya (JuntsxCat) electoral alliance.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT)
Question: 古代ギリシアの植民都市はいくつありましたか？
Context: This is a small list of ancient Greek cities, including colonies outside Greece proper. Note that there were a great many Greek cities in the ancient world. In this list, a city is defined as a single population center. These were often referred to as poleis in the ancient world, although the list is not limited to "proper" poleis. Also excluded from the list are larger units, such as kingdoms or empires.
Answerable: yes
Answer: many Greek cities
Question: 五胡十六国時代は何年間続いた？
Context: The Sixteen Kingdoms, less commonly the Sixteen States, was a chaotic period in Chinese history from AD 304 to 439, when the political order of northern China fractured into a series of short-lived sovereign states, most of which were founded by the "Five Barbarians," ethnic minority peoples who had settled in northern China during the preceding centuries and participated in the overthrow of the Western Jin dynasty in the early 4th century. The kingdoms founded by ethnic Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Jie, Qiang, as well as Han Chinese and other ethnicities, fought against each other and the Eastern Jin dynasty, which succeeded the Western Jin and ruled southern China. The period ended with the unification of northern China in the early 5th century by the Northern Wei, a dynasty that evolved from a kingdom founded by ethnic Xianbei. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: AD 304 to 439
Question: ベンジャミン・リベットの出身はどこ
Context: Benjamin Libet (; 
April 12, 1916, Chicago, Illinois – July 23, 2007, Davis, California) was a pioneering scientist in the field of human consciousness. 
Libet was a researcher in the physiology department of the University of California, San Francisco. 
In 2003, he was the first recipient of the "Virtual Nobel Prize in Psychology" from the University of Klagenfurt, "for his pioneering achievements in the experimental investigation of consciousness, initiation of action, and free will".
Answerable: yes
Answer: Chicago, Illinois
Question: ジョージ・ロジャース・クラークはどこで生まれましたか？
Context: George Rogers Clark was born on November 19, 1752 in Albemarle County, Virginia, near Charlottesville, the hometown of Thomas Jefferson. He was the second of 10 children of John and Ann Rogers Clark, who were Anglicans of English and Scottish ancestry. Five of their six sons became officers during the American Revolutionary War. Their youngest son William was too young to fight in the war, but he later became famous as a leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The family moved from the Virginia frontier to Caroline County, Virginia around 1756, after the outbreak of the French and Indian War, and lived on a plantation that later grew to include more than .
Answerable: yes
Answer: Albemarle County, Virginia
Question: ドレンシュタインフルトの主要産業は何
Context: The surroundings of Drensteinfurt are mainly of agricultural usage. Farming consists of nearly equal parts of livestock farming (basically cattle and pig breeding) and crop growing (basically maize, wheat and canola).
Answerable: yes
Answer: basically cattle and pig breeding) and crop growing (basically maize, wheat and canola
Question: 一代貴族とはどのような仕組みですか？
Context: In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages Act 1958 and entitle the holders to seats in the House of Lords, presuming they meet qualifications such as age and citizenship. The legitimate children of a life peer are entitled to style themselves with the prefix "The Honourable", although they cannot inherit the peerage itself.
Answerable: yes
Answer: appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers
Question: 点火装置を発明したのは誰？
Context: Siegfried Marcus patented his "Electrical igniting device for gas engines" on 7 October 1884.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Siegfried Marcus
Question: アンセル・アダムスの出身はどこ？
Context: Adams was born in the Western Addition of San Francisco, California, the only child of Charles Hitchcock Adams and Olive Bray Adams. He was named after his uncle, Ansel Easton. His mother's family came from Baltimore, where his maternal grandfather had a successful freight-hauling business but lost his wealth investing in failed mining and real estate ventures in Nevada. The Adams family came from New England, having migrated from Northern Ireland during the early 18th century. His paternal grandfather founded and built a prosperous lumber business which his father later managed. Later in life, Adams condemned the industry his grandfather worked in for cutting down many of the great redwood forests.
Answerable: yes
Answer: San Francisco, California
Question: 日本革命的共産主義者同盟に元連合赤軍メンバーはいる？
Context: The JCP was founded on 15 July 1922 as an underground political association. Outlawed at once under the Peace Preservation Law, the JCP was subjected to repression and persecution by the military and police of Imperial Japan. The party was legalised during the American occupation of Japan in 1945 and since then has been a legal political party able to contest elections. In 1949, the party made unprecedented gains by winning 10 percent of the vote and sent 35 representatives to the Diet, but early in 1950 the Soviet Union sharply criticized the JCP's parliamentary strategy. Stalin insisted that the JCP pursue more militant, even violent, actions. The Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) seized this occasion to engineer the Red Purge, which forced the party leaders underground. Then after the Korean War broke out, the party staged some acts of terrorism or sabotage, which resulted in a loss of popular confidence. Through the end of the decade, it never won more than three percent of the votes or two seats in the Diet. Even so, its strong support among many intellectuals gave it a relatively greater importance than these numbers suggest.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: 合理的選択理論を提唱したのは誰
Context: Gerd Gigerenzer argues that some observed behavior, although violating RCT principles, might be rational in environments with specific characteristics. That is, one "ought" to violate the principles of RCT in order to act rationally in these environments. This idea, that the rationality of an action not only depends on internal criteria (e.g., preference consistency) but also on the structure of the environment, was proposed earlier by Herbert A. Simon. Simon envisioned rationality as being shaped by a pair of scissors that cuts with two blades – one representing the structure of the task environment, the other the computational capacities of the agent.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Herbert A. Simon.
Question: バルジェロ美術館の大きさは？
Context: The Bargello opened as a national museum ("Museo Nazionale del Bargello") in 1865, displaying the largest Italian collection of gothic and Renaissance sculptures (14–17th century).
Answerable: yes
Answer: largest
Question: 側鎖部分とはどのような部分ですか？
Context: In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a side chain is a chemical group that is attached to a core part of the molecule called "main chain" or backbone. The side chain is a hydrocarbon branching element of a molecule that is attached to a larger hydrocarbon backbone. It is one factor in determining a molecule's properties and reactivity. A side chain is also known as a pendant chain, but a pendant group (side group) has a different definition.
Answerable: yes
Answer: molecule
Question: ローマ教皇ウルバヌス6世 はいつ生まれた？
Context: Pope Urban VI (; c. 1318 – 15 October 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano (), was Pope from 8 April 1378 to his death in 1389. He is so far the last pope to be elected from outside the College of Cardinals. His reign, which began shortly after the end of the Avignon Papacy, was marked by immense conflict between rival factions as part of the Western Schism.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1318
Question: 「サマータイム・ブルース」は映画のサウンドトラックに使われましたか？
Context: "Summertime Blues" is a song co-written and recorded by American rockabilly artist Eddie Cochran. It was written by Cochran and his manager Jerry Capehart. Originally a single B-side, it was released in August 1958 and peaked at number 8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on September 29, 1958 and number 18 on the UK Singles Chart. It has been covered by many artists, including being a number-one hit for country music artist Alan Jackson, and scoring notable hits in versions by The Who, Blue Cheer and Brian Setzer, the last of whom recorded his version for the 1987 film "La Bamba", where he portrayed Cochran. Jimi Hendrix performed it in concert.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1987 film "La Bamba"
Question: ブッツバッハの名称の由来は何
Context: The Leebrick name has its roots as Liebrich in the Butzbach, Germany area. There the Liebrich family lived for at least 150 years, as documented in the Lutheran Church records there. The first member of the family came to Pennsylvania in September 1754 from Butzbach via Hamburg on the ship "Adventure". The family settled in the Lancaster, Pennsylvania area, and they remained in Lancaster, Dauphin and Lebanon Counties until at least the 1850s. John Phillip Nicholas Liebrich, the son of the immigrant Liebrich, served with the Pennsylvania Militia in the Revolutionary War Battle of Brandwyine Creek. About 1820, the original family adopted the more English spelling of today. Some family members migrated west before then, arriving in Iowa and Virginia early in the 19th century. At least eight other Liebrich/Leebrick families arrived in the 1800s, all related to the original family although some distantly. Many of these later descendants retain the original German spelling, Liebrich.

Answerable: yes
Answer: Liebrich
Question: ラム酒の反乱を企てたのは誰？
Context: On 26 January 1808, 20 years after Arthur Phillip founded the first European settlement in Australia, the New South Wales Corps under the command of Major George Johnston, working closely with John Macarthur, deposed the Governor of New South Wales, William Bligh. Afterwards, the military ruled the colony, with the senior military officer stationed in Sydney acting as the lieutenant-governor of New South Wales until the arrival from Britain of Major-General Lachlan Macquarie as the new governor at the beginning of 1810.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Major George Johnston
Question: 国際親善試合の目的はなんですか？
Context: An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, a scrimmage, a demonstration, a preseason game, a warmup match, or a preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the player's or the team's rankings is either zero or otherwise greatly reduced. In team sports, matches of this type are often used to help coaches and managers select and condition players for the competitive matches of a league season or tournament. If the players usually play in different teams in other leagues, exhibition games offer an opportunity for the players to learn to work with each other. The games can be held between separate teams or between parts of the same team.
Answerable: yes
Answer: to help coaches and managers select and condition players for the competitive matches of a league season or tournament.
Question: サンフランソワの主要産業は何？
Context: The first European Settlers in Laval were Jesuits in 1636 when they were granted a seigneury there. Agriculture first appeared in Laval in 1670. In 1675, François de Montmorency-Laval gained control of the seigneury. In 1702 a parish municipality was founded, and dedicated to Saint-François de Sales (not to be confused with the modern-day Saint-François-de-Sales in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean).
Answerable: yes
Answer: Agriculture
Question: ジメチルエーテルは人工的に作られる？
Context: Dimethyl ether is a synthetic second generation biofuel (BioDME), which can be produced from lignocellulosic biomass. The EU is considering BioDME in its potential biofuel mix in 2030; It can also be made from biogas or methane from animal, food, and agricultural waste, or even from shale gas or natural gas.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: 『マネー・ボール』はいつ発売されましたか？
Context: Moneyball is a 2011 American sports film directed by Bennett Miller and written by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin. The film is based on Michael Lewis's 2003 nonfiction book of the same name, an account of the Oakland Athletics baseball team's 2002 season and their general manager Billy Beane's attempts to assemble a competitive team.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2011
Question: サミュエル・インスルの出身はどこ
Context: Insull was born on November 11, 1859, in London, the son of Samuel Insull, a tradesman and lay preacher who was active in the Temperance movement, and Emma Short. He was one of five siblings who survived to adulthood; his younger brother, Martin, became a major executive at Sam's companies. Insull's career began as an apprentice clerk for various local businesses at age 14. He went on to become a stenographer at "Vanity Fair". Through a newspaper ad, the 19-year-old became the private secretary and bookkeeper for the London representative of Thomas Edison's telephone companies. When he learned of a job with Edison in the US, Insull indicated he would be glad to have it, provided it was as Thomas Edison's personal secretary.
Answerable: yes
Answer: London
Question: Firaxis Gamesが最初に開発したゲームは何？
Context: Firaxis Games is an American video game developer based in Sparks, Maryland. It was founded in May 1996 by Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds as Firaxis Software, following their departure from MicroProse, which Meier had co-founded. The company was renamed to Firaxis Games in July 1997 prior to releasing any titles. It produced seven games primarily for Microsoft Windows personal computers over the next nine years through multiple publishers; these games include wargames such as their first title, "Sid Meier's Gettysburg!" (1997), and 4X turn-based strategy games, all with the prefix "Sid Meier's" in their official titles. Three of the games were part of the company's flagship "Civilization" series of 4X games, which was originally begun by Meier at MicroProse. In November 2004, Take-Two Interactive purchased the publishing rights to the series from then-rights holder Infogrames, and a year later in November 2005, after the release of "Civilization IV", acquired Firaxis. It became part of the publisher's 2K Games label, and has published exclusively through them since.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Sid Meier's Gettysburg!
Question: ロベルト・ヴィーネ監督の最期の作品は何？
Context: Wiene died in Paris ten days before the end of production of a spy film, "Ultimatum", after having suffered from cancer. The film was finished by Wiene's friend Robert Siodmak.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ultimatum
Question: レニングラード包囲戦による死者数は？
Context: The two-and-a-half-year siege caused the greatest destruction and the largest loss of life ever known in a modern city. On Hitler's direct orders the Wehrmacht looted and then destroyed most of the imperial palaces, such as the Catherine Palace, Peterhof Palace, Ropsha, Strelna, Gatchina, and other historic landmarks located outside the city's defensive perimeter, with many art collections transported to Germany. A number of factories, schools, hospitals and other civil infrastructure were destroyed by air raids and long range artillery bombardment.
The 872 days of the siege caused extreme famine in the Leningrad region through disruption of utilities, water, energy and food supplies. This resulted in the deaths of up to 1,500,000 soldiers and civilians and the evacuation of 1,400,000 more (mainly women and children), many of whom died during evacuation due to starvation and bombardment. Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery alone in Leningrad holds half a million civilian victims of the siege. Economic destruction and human losses in Leningrad on both sides exceeded those of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Moscow, or the bombing of Tokyo. The siege of Leningrad ranks as the most lethal siege in world history, and some historians speak of the siege operations in terms of genocide, as a "racially motivated starvation policy" that became an integral part of the unprecedented German war of extermination against populations of the Soviet Union generally.
Answerable: yes
Answer: up to 1,500,000
Question: ニューバーンの戦いは海上で起きた？
Context: The Battle of Newburn, sometimes known as Newburn Ford, was fought on 28 August 1640 during the Second Bishops' War between a Scottish Covenanter army led by General Alexander Leslie and English forces commanded by Edward, Lord Conway. Conway, heavily outnumbered, was defeated, and the Scots went on to occupy the town of Newcastle, obtaining a stranglehold on London's coal supply. Charles I had no choice but to agree on 26 October to the Treaty of Ripon, under which the Scottish army in northern England would be paid daily expenses, pending a final treaty of peace. To raise the necessary funds Charles had to call the Long Parliament, thus setting in motion a process that would lead to the outbreak of the English Civil War two years later.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: ニヨン-サン＝セルゲ-モレ鉄道はいつ設立した？
Context: The line, built to gauge, was opened in three sections, the first from Nyon, a town on the shores of Lake Geneva, to the Jura mountain resort village of Saint-Cergue on 12 July 1916, then to the French border at La Cure, opened on 18 August 1917. The third section, built by the French Company Chemins de fer électriques du Jura (CFEJ), taking the line over the border was opened to the French town of Morez on 7 March 1921 giving a total length of . In effect this small line linked the Swiss railways main line from Geneva to Lausanne to that of the Chemin de Fer Paris, Lyon, Mediterranee (PLM) (from 1938 this was the SNCF). With the exception of the period from 1940 to 1948 this enabled direct services to operate on a daily basis, although wintertime conditions often made this a difficult feat. Because of its steep gradients the line was electrified from the outset at the unusual, if not unique, 2,200 Volts DC. The French section from La Cure to Morez closed on 28 September 1958.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 12 July 1916
Question: 伊号第二十五潜水艦の初代船長は誰
Context: In World War II, "I-25" served under the command of Lieutenant Commander Meiji Tagami who had graduated from Class 51 at Etajima, Hiroshima. 26-year-old Lieutenant Tatsuo Tsukudo was the Executive Officer(XO) on "I-25". "I-25" departed Yokosuka on 21 November 1941 in preparation for hostilities.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Lieutenant Commander Meiji Tagami
Question: 高倉天皇は何年に失脚した？
Context: Emperor Takakura (高倉天皇 "Takakura-tennō") (September 20, 1161 – January 30, 1181) was the 80th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1168 through 1180.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1180
Question: アルノルト・シェーンベルクの『モーゼとアロン』をのちに完成させた音楽家はいる？
Context: Moses und Aron (English: "Moses and Aaron") is a three-act opera by Arnold Schoenberg with the third act unfinished. The German libretto is by the composer after the Book of Exodus. Hungarian composer Zoltán Kocsis completed the last act, with Schoenberg's heirs' permission, in 2010, but "Moses und Aron" was almost always performed as Schoenberg left it in 1932, with only two of the planned three acts completed.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Zoltán Kocsis
Question: 集英社はいつ創業されましたか？
Context: In 1925, Shueisha was created by major publishing company Shogakukan (founded in 1922). became the first novel published by Shueisha in collaboration with Shogakukan—the temporary home of Shueisha. In 1927, two novels titled "Danshi Ehon", and "Joshi Ehon" were created. In 1928, Shueisha was hired to edit , a compilation. "Gendai Humor Zenshū" continued 12 volumes, some issues being "Joshi Shinjidai Eishūji-chō" and . In the 1930s another novel called "Tantei-ki Dan" was launched and "Gendai Humor Zenshū" was completed in 24 volumes. In 1931 two more novels were launched, "Danshi Yōchien" and "Joshi Yōchien".
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1922
Question: セントジョンズ川から水が氾濫したことはある？
Context: The St. John's River was named after Loomis St. John and was a product of the 1862 flood.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1862 flood
Question: ゲイリー・バーロウのデビュー曲は何？
Context: In July 1996, Barlow released his first single as a solo artist, entitled "Forever Love". The single proved a critical and commercial success becoming Barlow's first solo number 1 in the UK, selling over 400,000 copies and being certified as Gold by the BPI. The single remained in the top 75 of the UK charts for 16 weeks whilst also charting in the top 10 of twelve countries across Europe. The second single was announced as "Love Won't Wait", written by Madonna and Shep Pettibone. The single was released in April 1997 and became Barlow's second number 1 hit in the UK, becoming certified as Silver by the BPI and also charting in eleven countries worldwide. Barlow's debut album "Open Road" was released in May 1997. It went straight to number 1 in the UK and charted across Europe. The album was later certified as Platinum by the BPI and has sold 2 million copies worldwide to date. The third single from the album was "So Help Me Girl", which was released in Europe in July and was Barlow's first release in the US. The single peaked at number 3 on the "Billboard" Contemporary, number 1 on the "Billboard" R&R and peaked at number 44 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The single also peaked at number 11 in the UK and charted respectfully inside Europe. The final UK single from the album was "Open Road", which charted at number 7 in the UK, whilst the final single to be released in Germany, "Hang on in There Baby" peaked at 69.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Forever Love
Question: ハーディ・ガーディはいつ生まれた？
Context: The hurdy-gurdy is generally thought to have originated from fiddles in either Europe or the Middle East (e.g., the rebab instrument) some time before the eleventh century A.D. The first recorded reference to fiddles in Europe was in the 9th century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih (d. 911) describing the lira ("lūrā") as a typical instrument within the Byzantine Empire. One of the earliest forms of the hurdy-gurdy was the organistrum, a large instrument with a guitar-shaped body and a long neck in which the keys were set (covering one diatonic octave). The organistrum had a single melody string and two drone strings, which ran over a common bridge, and a relatively small wheel. Due to its size, the organistrum was played by two people, one of whom turned the crank while the other pulled the keys upward. Pulling keys upward is cumbersome, so only slow tunes could be played on the organistrum.
Answerable: yes
Answer: some time before the eleventh century A.D.
Question: モンキーレンチの名称の由来は何？
Context: The "World English Dictionary" gives a nautical definition for "monkey", as a modifier "denoting a small light structure or piece of equipment contrived to suit an immediate purpose: a "monkey foresail" ; a "monkey bridge"."
Answerable: yes
Answer: nautical definition for "monkey"
Question: マッシュルームの大きさは？
Context: The pileus or cap of the original wild species is a pale grey-brown in color, with broad, flat scales on a paler background and fading toward the margins. It is first hemispherical in shape before flattening out with maturity, and in diameter. The narrow, crowded gills are free and initially, pink, then red-brown and finally a dark brown with a whitish edge from the cheilocystidia. The cylindrical stipe is up to tall by 1–2 cm wide and bears a thick and narrow ring, which may be streaked on the upper side. The firm flesh is white, although stains a pale pinkish-red on bruising. The spore print is dark brown. The spores are oval to round and measure approximately 4.5–5.5 μm × 5–7.5 μm, and the basidia usually two-spored, although two-tetrasporic varieties have been described from the Mojave Desert and the Mediterranean, with predominantly heterothallic and homothallic lifestyles, respectively.
Answerable: yes
Answer: up to tall by 1–2 cm wide
Question: モーリス・ユトリロは何歳で絵を描きはじめた？
Context: Meanwhile, her mother was left to raise the young Maurice, who soon showed a troubling inclination toward truancy and alcoholism. When a mental illness took hold of the 21-year-old Utrillo in 1904, his mother encouraged him to take up painting. He soon showed real artistic talent. With no training beyond what his mother taught him, he drew and painted what he saw in Montmartre. After 1910 his work attracted critical attention, and by 1920 he was internationally acclaimed. In 1928, the French government awarded him the Cross of the Légion d'honneur. Throughout his life, however, he was interned in mental asylums repeatedly.
Today, tourists to the area will find many of his paintings on post cards, one of which is his very popular 1936 painting entitled, "Montmartre Street Corner" or "Lapin Agile".
Answerable: yes
Answer: 21
Question: エンスラポイド作戦の名前の由来は何
Context: The operation was instigated by František Moravec, head of the Czechoslovak intelligence services, with the knowledge and approval of Edvard Beneš, head of the Czechoslovak government in exile in Britain, almost as soon as Heydrich was appointed Protector. Moravec personally briefed Brigadier Colin Gubbins, who at the time was the Director of Operations in the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and who had responsibility for the Czech and Polish "country" sections of the organisation. Gubbins readily agreed to help mount the operation, although knowledge of it was restricted to a few of the headquarters and training staff of SOE. The operation was given the codename "Anthropoid", Greek for "having the form of a human", a term usually used in zoology.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Greek for "having the form of a human"
Question: ジョン・カボットは何人？
Context: Cabot married Mattea around 1470, and had issue including three sons:
Answerable: yes
Answer: three
Question: フェールベリンの戦いは陸上戦？
Context: The Swedish commander, Wrangel, found himself hemmed in by a destroyed bridge over the Rhin river by the town of Fehrbellin. Impassable marshes on both flanks left Wrangel little choice but to give battle south of the nearby village of Hakenberg while his engineers repaired the span.
A total of 6,000–7,000 Brandenburgers with 13 cannons faced 7,000 Swedes with 28 guns. Wrangel omitted to secure the surrounding heights, and Frederick William and Derfflinger, by placing their guns on a series of low hills to his left while the Swedes had only swamps to their flanks and a river behind them, gained a decisive tactical advantage.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: メタコメット山地の「メタコメット」の名前の由来はなんですか？
Context: The name "Metacomet" or "Metacom" is borrowed from the 17th century sachem of the Wampanoag Tribe of southern New England who led his people during King Philip's War in the mid–17th century. Metacomet was also known as King Philip by early New England colonists. A number of features associated with the Metacomet Ridge are named after the sachem, including the Metacomet Trail, the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, King Philip's Cave, King Philip Mountain, and Sachem Head. According to legend, Metacomet orchestrated the burning of Simsbury, Connecticut, and watched the conflagration from Talcott Mountain near the cave now named after him. The names Metacomet and King Philip have been applied to at least sixteen landscape features and over seventy-five businesses, schools, and civic organizations throughout southern New England.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 17th century sachem of the Wampanoag Tribe of southern New England
Question: ジョン・グリーンの出身はどこ？
Context: Green was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Mike and Sydney Green. Three weeks after he was born, his family moved to Michigan, then later Birmingham, Alabama, and finally to Orlando, Florida. He attended Glenridge Middle School and Lake Highland Preparatory School in Orlando. He later attended Indian Springs School outside of Birmingham, Alabama, graduating in 1995. He used Indian Springs as the inspiration for the main setting of his first book, "Looking for Alaska". Green graduated from Kenyon College in 2000 with a double major in English and religious studies. He has spoken about being bullied and how it had made life as a teenager miserable for him.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Indianapolis, Indiana
Question: 和田慎二の処女作は何？
Context: When Hakusensha published "Sukeban Deka" in 1979, Wada's work became very popular. He was commissioned to create the OAV series and a TV series that spawned three seasons, including two live-action movies.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Sukeban Deka
Question: 『スーパードンキーコング』シリーズは何シリーズありますか？
Context: This is a list of games released for the Game Boy Advance handheld video game system. The number of games in this list is , organized alphabetically by the games' localized English titles, or, when Japan-exclusive, their "rōmaji" transliterations.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: 南東ペンシルベニア交通局はいつ設置された
Context: The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) was established in 1964, as part of efforts by the Pennsylvania legislature to coordinate government subsidies to various transit and railroad companies in southeastern Pennsylvania. The provision of public transit service was becoming increasingly unprofitable in the 1950s and 1960s, and cities across the country were municipalizing their transit systems or creating regional public transit authorities. SEPTA acquired the Philadelphia Transportation Company in 1968, taking possession of PTC at noon on September 30, 1968. The total price paid to PTC stockholders for the purchase was $47.9 million (equivalent to $ million in ).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1964
Question: 神経科学とは何学部に所属する学問ですか？
Context: Neuroscience (or neurobiology) is the scientific study of the nervous system. It is a multidisciplinary branch of biology that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, mathematical modeling and psychology to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons and neural circuits. The understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness has been described by Eric Kandel as the "ultimate challenge" of the biological sciences.
Answerable: yes
Answer: biology
Question: フェーマルン・ベルトトンネルの計画が始まったのはいつ
Context: When the Danish "Folketing" (parliament) ratified the project in March 2009, its cost was estimated at 42 billion DKK (€5 billion). This cost included €1.5 billion for other improvements such as electrifying and improving of railway from single-track to double-track on the Danish side. In 2011 this was increased to a total of €5.5 billion (at 2008 prices). On top of this there will be cost of at least €1 billion for the German rail connection which will be paid by the German government. An expected EU subsidy of between €600 million and €1.2 billion will be given. Construction estimates cover the period from 1 April 1998 until the opening of the fixed link in 2021, a timing which has been postponed.
Answerable: yes
Answer: March 2009
Question: ヴァーミリアンはいつ現役引退しましたか？
Context: Following his retirement from racing, Broussard made his home in Abbeville, Louisiana. In 1983 he was inducted in the Greater New Orleans Sports Hall of Fame. After a long illness, he died in 1993 in Bossier City, Louisiana at age fifty-six. His four wins in the New Orleans Handicap is a record that through 2009 has not been equaled.

Answerable: yes
Answer: 1983
Question: フラント・ディンクの暗殺を命令したのは誰
Context: Ahmet Çokçınar, a prosecutor in the city of Samsun told the Anatolia news agency that Samast has confessed to killing Hrant Dink. According to this preliminary news, Samast said the killing was a personal act and did not have any organizational agenda. Samast's uncle Faik Samast has told private NTV television that he didn't think his nephew was capable of acting alone – "He didn't even know his way around Istanbul," "This kid was used." Samast said that he killed Dink for "insulting Turks", and that he doesn't regret it. According to media reports, Samast is a high school dropout and a possible drug addict. Later news reports stated that Samast had had no idea of the significance of his act until watching TV coverage, and that he had ended his written confession with an expression of remorse.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ahmet Çokçınar
Question: 効率的市場仮説とはなんですか？
Context: The efficient-market hypothesis (EMH) is a theory in financial economics that states that asset prices fully reflect all available information. A direct implication is that it is impossible to "beat the market" consistently on a risk-adjusted basis since market prices should only react to new information.
Answerable: yes
Answer: theory in financial economics that states that asset prices fully reflect all available information
Question: マルキエビッチ伯爵夫人コンスタンツ・ジョージン・マルキエビッチは何歳で政治家になった？
Context: In 1909 Markievicz and Bulmer Hobson founded Fianna Éireann, a para-military nationalist scouting organisation that instructed teenage boys in the use of firearms. At its first meeting in Camden Street, Dublin, on 16 August 1909, she was almost expelled on the basis that women did not belong in a physical force movement, but Hobson supported her, and she was elected to the committee. She was jailed for the first time in 1911 for speaking at an Irish Republican Brotherhood demonstration attended by 30,000 people, organised to protest against George V's visit to Ireland. During this protest Markievicz handed out leaflets, erected great masts: "Dear land thou art not conquered yet.", participated in stone-throwing at pictures of the King and Queen and attempted to burn the giant British flag taken from Leinster House, eventually succeeding, but then seeing James McArdle imprisoned for one month for the incident, despite Markievicz testifying in court that she was responsible. Her friend Helena Molony was arrested for her part in the stone-throwing and became the first woman in Ireland to be tried and imprisoned for a political act since the time of the Ladies Land League.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1909
Question: 「コッテン」と呼ばれる建物は住居として使われていましたか？
Context: Thus, in the Middle Ages, the word "cottage" (MLat "cotagium") denoted not just a dwelling, but included at least a dwelling ("domus") and a barn ("grangia"), as well as, usually, a fenced yard or piece of land enclosed by a gate ("portum"). The word is probably a blend of Old English "cot, cote" "hut" and Old French "cot" "hut, cottage", from Old Norse "kot" "hut" and related to Middle Low German "kotten" (cottage, hut) . Examples of this may be found in 15th century manor court rolls. The house of the cottage bore the Latin name: ""domus"", while the barn of the cottage was termed ""grangia"".
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: エクソシズムの起源はいつ
Context: The first official guidelines for exorcism were established in 1614 , whereas grimoire were widely known and used since the Ancient period. Those guidelines were later revised by the Vatican in 1999 as the demand for exorcisms increased. In the 15th century, Catholic exorcists were both priestly and lay, since every Christian was considered as having the power to command demons and drive them out in the name of Christ. These exorcists used the Benedictine formula ""Vade retro satana"" ("Step back, Satan") around this time. By the late 1960s, Roman Catholic exorcisms were seldom performed in the United States, but by the mid-1970s, popular film and literature revived interest in the ritual, with thousands claiming demonic possession. Maverick priests who belonged to fringes took advantage of the increase in demand and performed exorcisms with little or no official sanction. The exorcisms that they performed were, according to "Contemporary American Religion", “clandestine, underground affairs, undertaken without the approval of the Catholic Church and without the rigorous psychological screening that the church required. In subsequent years, the Church took more aggressive action on the demon-expulsion front. The practice of exorcism without consent from the Catholic Church is what prompted the official guidelines from 1614 to be amended. The amendment established the procedure that clergy members and each individual who claims to be impacted by demonic possession must follow. This includes the rule that the potentially possessed individual must be evaluated by a medical professional before any other acts are taken. The primary reason for this action is to eliminate any suspicion of mental illness, before the next steps of the procedure are taken. Since demonic possession was extremely rare, and mental health issues are often mistaken for demonic possession, the Vatican requires that each diocese have a specially trained priest who is able to diagnose demonic possession and perform exorcisms when necessary. ” In more recent years, the number of exorcisms has increased, and all dioceses are now required by the Vatican to have a trained exorcist available as needed.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1614
Question: デ・ハビランド コメットはいつ完成した？
Context: The de Havilland DH 106 Comet was the world's first commercial jet airliner. Developed and manufactured by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, the Comet 1 prototype first flew in 1949. It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wing roots, a pressurised cabin, and large square windows. For the era, it offered a relatively quiet, comfortable passenger cabin and was commercially promising at its debut in 1952.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1949
Question: エゴとは何？
Context: Ethical egoism contrasts with ethical altruism, which holds that moral agents have an obligation to help others. Egoism and altruism both contrast with ethical utilitarianism, which holds that a moral agent should treat one's self (also known as the subject) with no higher regard than one has for others (as egoism does, by elevating self-interests and "the self" to a status not granted to others). But it also holds that one should not (as altruism does) sacrifice one's own interests to help others' interests, so long as one's own interests (i.e. one's own desires or well-being) are substantially equivalent to the others' interests and well-being. Egoism, utilitarianism, and altruism are all forms of consequentialism, but egoism and altruism contrast with utilitarianism, in that egoism and altruism are both agent-focused forms of consequentialism (i.e. subject-focused or subjective). However, utilitarianism is held to be agent-neutral (i.e. objective and impartial): it does not treat the subject's (i.e. the self's, i.e. the moral "agent's") own interests as being more or less important than the interests, desires, or well-being of others.
Answerable: yes
Answer: elevating self-interests
Question: フジテレビワンツーネクストはテレビチャンネル？
Context: Fuji Television also operates three premium television stations, known as "Fuji TV One" ("Fuji TV 739"—sports/variety), "Fuji TV Two" ("Fuji TV 721"—drama/anime), and "Fuji TV Next" ("Fuji TV CSHD"—live premium shows) (called together as "Fuji TV OneTwoNext"), all available in high-definition. 
Answerable: no
Answer: no