coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: Что изображено на гербе Выборга?
Context: The coat of arms of Reval in the Russian Empire was approved by Catherine II on October 4, 1788, by Law No. 16716 "On the Coats of Arms of the Cities of the Riga, reval and Vyborg Gubernias and the Olonets Provincial Cities". Description of the arms: in a golden field azure leopard lions.
Answerable: yes
Answer: golden field azure leopard lions
Question: Кто первым ввел термин "плацебо"?
Context: The first to recognize and demonstrate the placebo effect was English physician John Haygarth in 1799. He tested a popular medical treatment of his time, called "Perkins tractors", which were metal pointers supposedly able to 'draw out' disease. They were sold at the extremely high price of five guineas, and Haygarth set out to show that the high cost was unnecessary. He did this by comparing the results from "dummy" wooden tractors with a set of allegedly "active" metal tractors, and published his findings in a book "On the Imagination as a Cause & as a Cure of Disorders of the Body".
Answerable: yes
Answer: John Haygarth
Question: Какой метод лечения атаксии телеангиэктазии?
Context: There is no treatment known to slow or stop the progression of the neurologic problems. Treatment of A–T is symptomatic and supportive. Physical, occupational and speech therapies and exercise may help maintain function but will not slow the course of neurodegeneration. Therapeutic exercises should not be used to the point of fatigue and should not interfere with activities of daily life. Certain anti-Parkinson and anti-epileptic drugs may be useful in the management of symptoms, but should be prescribed in consultation with a neurologist.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Treatment of A–T is symptomatic and supportive. Physical, occupational and speech therapies and exercise may help maintain function but will not slow the course of neurodegeneration
Question: На какой частоте кричит Мария Шарапова?
Context: Some tennis players have defended grunting. Michelle Larcher de Brito, who had a reported decibel reading of 109, said: "If people don't like my grunting, they can always leave". In a different interview she said: "Nobody can tell me to stop grunting. Tennis is an individual sport and I'm an individual player. If they have to fine me, go ahead, because I'd rather get fined than lose a match because I had to stop grunting". Former Wimbledon champion Maria Sharapova, who has officially reached 101 decibels, stated, "I've done this ever since I started playing tennis and I'm not going to change". Serena Williams said that opponents grunting doesn't affect her: "I just play my game and sometimes I grunt and sometimes I don't. I'm not conscious when I’m doing it. I'm just zoned out. It doesn't really affect me if my opponent is [grunting]".
Answerable: yes
Answer: 101 decibels
Question: Когда был создан M3?
Context: Design commenced in July 1940, and the first M3s were operational in late 1941. The U.S. Army needed a medium tank armed with a 75mm gun and, coupled with the United Kingdom's immediate demand for 3,650 medium tanks, the Lee began production by late 1940. The design was a compromise meant to produce a tank as soon as possible. The M3 had considerable firepower and good armor, but had serious drawbacks in its general design and shape, including a high silhouette, an archaic sponson mounting of the main gun preventing the tank from taking a hull-down position, riveted construction, and poor off-road performance.
Answerable: yes
Answer: July 1940
Question: Какое здание является самым высоким в Монреале?
Context: This is a list of the tallest buildings in Montreal that ranks skyscrapers in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by height. There are currently 42 buildings and structures in Montreal greater than 100 m (328 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 51-storey, , 1000 de La Gauchetière 
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1000 de La Gauchetière
Question: Где находится главная база военно-воздушных сил России?
Context: The number of servicemen in the Air Force was reduced to about 185,000 from the former combined number of 318,000. 123,500 positions were abolished, including almost 1,000 colonel positions. The resignation of 3000 other servicemen included 46 generals of which 15 were colonel generals. On 29 December 1998 Colonel General Anatoly Kornukov, a former Air Defence Forces officer and new commander-in-chief of the merged force, succeeding Deynekin, reported to the Russian defence minister that the task had 'in principle been achieved'. General Kornukov established the new headquarters of the force in Zarya (), near Balashikha, 20 km east of the centre of Moscow, in the former PVO central command post, where the CIS common air defence system is directed from.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Zarya (), near Balashikha, 20 km east of the centre of Moscow
Question: Когда было заведено «Боло́тное де́ло»?
Context: The Bolotnaya Square case is a criminal case by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation on account of alleged mass riots (article 212 of the Russian Criminal code) and alleged violence against police (article 318 of the Russian Criminal code) during the "March of the Millions" on May 6, 2012 on the Bolotnaya square in Moscow. The demonstration was one of the biggest protests in Russia since the 1990s.
Answerable: yes
Answer: May 6, 2012
Question: Когда возник жанр Этти в Аниме?
Context: In the word "hentai",(変態) the first kanji 'hen' refers to strangeness, and the second kanji 'tai' refers to a condition or state. "Hentai" was introduced in the Meiji period as a term for "change of form" or "transformation" in science and psychology. In this context, it was used to refer to disorders such as hysteria or to describe paranormal phenomena like hypnosis or telepathy. Slowly, the meaning expanded until it had the meaning of "non-standard". In the 1910s, it was used in sexology in the compound expression "hentai seiyoku" (, "abnormal sexual desire") and became popular within the theory of sexual deviance ("Hentai seiyoku ron"), published by Eiji Habuto and Jun'ichirō Sawada in 1915. In the 1920s, many publications dealt with deviant sexual desires and the Ero Guro Nansensu movement. Matsuzawa calls it a period characterized by a ""hentai boom"". In the 1930s, censorship became more common leading to fewer books being published on this theme.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1910s
Question: Какой университет основал Лев Самуи́лович Клейн?
Context: Klejn remained without an academic position for ten years following his release. Following "perestroika" he began publishing again and, in 1994, defended a new thesis and was awarded a Doctor of Sciences degree by unanimous vote. He co-founded the European University at St. Petersburg and taught there until his retirement in 1997 at the age of 70. Since then he has been a visiting scholar at a number of institutions, including the Universities of West Berlin, Vienna, Durham, Copenhagen, Lubljana, Turku, Tromse, Washington in Seattle and the Higher Anthropological School of Moldova. In 2001 he stopped teaching following treatment for cancer; but continues to research and publish. He is currently a columnist in the "Troitsky Variant".
Answerable: yes
Answer: European University at St. Petersburg
Question: В каком жанре издавался журнал "Светоч"?
Context: Svetoch (, "Guiding Light") was a Russian monthly science and literature magazine published in Saint Petersburg in 1860-1862 by the publisher Dmitry Kalinovsky. Alexander Milyukov was its editor-in-chief.
Answerable: yes
Answer: science and literature
Question: Кто руководил операцией Багратион?
Context: Operation Bagration (; , Operatsiya Bagration) was the codename for the Soviet 1944 Belorussian Strategic Offensive Operation, (, Belorusskaya nastupatelnaya Operatsiya "Bagration") a military campaign fought between 22 June and 19 August 1944 in Soviet Byelorussia in the Eastern Front of World War II. The Soviet Union achieved a major victory by destroying the German Army Group Centre and completely rupturing the German front line.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: Эксплуатируют ли ТУ-95 в 2019 году?
Context: The Tupolev Tu-95 (; NATO reporting name: "Bear") is a large, four-engine turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform. First flown in 1952, the Tu-95 entered service with the Soviet Union in 1956 and is expected to serve the Russian Aerospace Forces until at least 2040.
A development of the bomber for maritime patrol is designated Tu-142, while a passenger airliner derivative was called Tu-114.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Сколько княжна Тараканова находилась в заключении в Петропавловской крепости?
Context: She eventually was arrested in Livorno, Tuscany, by Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov, who had been sent by Empress Catherine II to retrieve her. Orlov seduced her, then lured her aboard a Russian ship and took her to Russia in February 1775. She was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress, where she died of tuberculosis that December. She was buried in the graveyard of the fortress.
Answerable: yes
Answer: She was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress, where she died of tuberculosis that December
Question: Кто является композитором игры Sonic Adventure 2?
Context: "Sonic Adventure 2" was developed by Sonic Team USA, a former American division of Sonic Team, and published by Sega. The game was directed and produced by longtime series contributors Takashi Iizuka and Yuji Naka, respectively, and was developed over an 18-month period beginning shortly after the release of the American version of "Sonic Adventure". It was designed to be more action-oriented than the slower-paced, more story-based "Adventure". The development team ran the game at 60 frames per second with "tempo", giving Sonic a variety of actions rather than focusing on speed alone. Its levels facilitated this flow, making Sonic seem faster than he was.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Takashi Iizuka and Yuji Naka
Question: Где производятся поезда "Сапсан"?
Context: Development and construction was carried out by Siemens at Erlangen and Krefeld in Germany. In August 2009, it was announced that the fifth "Sapsan" had been delivered to Russia, of the eight that were planned.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Germany
Question: Где проходила советско-финская война?
Context: The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union (USSR) and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940. The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the organisation.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Finland
Question: Как звали первого президента Израиля?
Context: Chaim Azriel Weizmann ( "", "Khaim Veytsman"; 27 November 1874 – 9 November 1952) was a Zionist leader and Israeli statesman who served as President of the Zionist Organization and later as the first President of Israel. He was elected on 16 February 1949, and served until his death in 1952. Weizmann convinced the United States government to recognize the newly formed state of Israel.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Chaim Azriel Weizmann
Question: Откуда родом была жена Петра первого?
Context: Catherine was born in Stettin, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia (now Szczecin, Poland) as Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. Her father, Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, belonged to the ruling German family of Anhalt, but held the rank of a Prussian general in his capacity as governor of the city of Stettin. Two of her first cousins became Kings of Sweden: Gustav III and Charles XIII. In accordance with the custom then prevailing in the ruling dynasties of Germany, she received her education chiefly from a French governess and from tutors. Catherine was regarded as a tomboy and known by the nickname Fike. Her childhood was quite uneventful. She once wrote to her correspondent Baron Grimm: "I see nothing of interest in it." Although Catherine was born a princess, her family had very little money. Catherine's rise to power was supported by her mother's wealthy relatives who were both wealthy nobles and royal relations.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Stettin
Question: С кем боролся Нараси́мха, как аватар Вишну?
Context: Narasimha iconography shows him with a human torso and lower body, with a lion face and claws, typically with a demon Hiranyakashipu in his lap whom he is in the process of killing. The demon is powerful brother of evil Hiranyaksha who had been previously killed by Vishnu, who hated Vishnu for killing his brother. Hiranyakashipu gains special powers by which he could not be killed during the day or night, inside or outside, by god, demon, man or animal. Coronated with his new powers, Hiranyakashipu creates chaos, persecutes all devotees of Vishnu including his own son. Vishnu understands the demon's power, then creatively adapts into a mixed avatar that is neither man nor animal and kills the demon at the junction of day and night, inside and outside. Narasimha is known primarily as the 'Great Protector' who specifically defends and protects his devotees from evil. The most popular Narasimha mythology is the legend that protects his devotee Prahlada, and creatively destroys Prahlada's demonic father and tyrant Hiranyakashipu.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Hiranyakashipu
Question: Кем по образованию был Э́дгар А́ллан По?
Context: Poe may have become engaged to Sarah Elmira Royster before he registered at the University of Virginia in February 1826 to study ancient and modern languages. The university was in its infancy, established on the ideals of its founder Thomas Jefferson. It had strict rules against gambling, horses, guns, tobacco, and alcohol, but these rules were generally ignored. Jefferson had enacted a system of student self-government, allowing students to choose their own studies, make their own arrangements for boarding, and report all wrong-doing to the faculty. The unique system was still in chaos, and there was a high dropout rate. During his time there, Poe lost touch with Royster and also became estranged from his foster father over gambling debts. He claimed that Allan had not given him sufficient money to register for classes, purchase texts, and procure and furnish a dormitory. Allan did send additional money and clothes, but Poe's debts increased. He gave up on the university after a year but did not feel welcome returning to Richmond, especially when he learned that his sweetheart Royster had married Alexander Shelton. He traveled to Boston in April 1827, sustaining himself with odd jobs as a clerk and newspaper writer, and he started using the pseudonym Henri Le Rennet during this period.
Answerable: yes
Answer: University of Virginia
Question: Сколько детей у Ильха́м Гейда́р оглы́ Али́ев?
Context: Ilham Aliyev married Mehriban Pashayeva in Baku on 22 January 1983. They have three children: Leyla, Arzu and Heydar and five grandchildren. Apart from his native Azerbaijani, he is fluent in English, French, Russian and Turkish. His wife Mehriban Aliyeva is the first Vice President of Azerbaijan.
Answerable: yes
Answer: three
Question: Какая река пересекает Нижний Новгород?
Context: The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. In the historic part of the city there is a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches. Nizhny Novgorod is located about east of Moscow, where the Oka River empties into the Volga. Population: 
Answerable: yes
Answer: Oka River
Question: Кто сыграл главную женскую роль в фильме «Красота́ по-америка́нски»?
Context: Suvari rose to international prominence for her roles in the 1999 romantic drama film "American Beauty", for which she received a BAFTA Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and in three of the "American Pie" original films (1999–2001, 2012). Her other notable films include "Slums of Beverly Hills" (1998), "Loser" (2000), "Sugar & Spice" (2001), "Rumor Has It" (2005), "Stuck" (2007), and "You May Not Kiss the Bride" (2010). 
Answerable: yes
Answer: Suvari
Question: Как называется самый древний сорт винограда?
Context: Theories about the origins of Muscat grapes date ancestors of the varieties back to the ancient Egyptians and Persians of early antiquity (c. 3000-1000 BCE) while some ampelographers, such as Pierre Galet, believe that the family of Muscat varieties were propagated during the period of classical antiquity (c. 800 BCE to 600 CE) by the Greeks and Romans. However, while domestic wine production had a long history in ancient Egypt and Persia and classical writers such as Columella and Pliny the Elder did describe very "muscat-like" grape varieties such as "Anathelicon Moschaton" and "Apianae" that were very sweet and attractive to bees (Latin "apis"), there is no solid historical evidence that these early wine grapes were members of the Muscat family. The actual "mother" of all wines is Cannonau, a Sardinian form of Grenache (also known, in Spanish, as "Granacha"), imported from Spain to Sardinia. Scientists discovered pips (seeds) belonging to the Cannonau from at least 800 B.C. The pips were discovered near the town of Sardara and Villaeemposa. The corrections are just a short version of the discovery and the scientist who dated the grapes via a complicated method they build to date the grapes. [The previous sentence needs editing.]
Answerable: yes
Answer: Muscat
Question: Сколько человек работает в Hydro-Québec в 2019 году?
Context: Quebec is Canada's leader in hydroelectric energy production (see: List of hydroelectric stations in Quebec). The Government of Quebec is the sole shareholder of Hydro-Québec, which employs 46,000 people. Government-owned Hydro-Québec has a virtual monopoly on the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec. With 60 hydroelectric plants, Hydro-Quebec is the largest producer of electricity in Canada and the single largest hydroelectric generation company in the world In 2010, the company owned a total generation capacity of 36,671 megawatts and sold 192.8 terawatt-hours of electricity. Hydro-Québec not only generates and distributes electricity, it also does active research in energy-related fields and energy conservation.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 46,000
Question: Сколько лет длились Готские войны?
Context: The Gothic Wars were a long series of conflicts against the Roman Empire between the years 249 and 554. The main wars are detailed below.
Answerable: yes
Answer: between the years 249 and 554
Question: Как звали последнего князя Га́лицко-Волы́нского кня́жества?
Context: After the extinction of the Rurikid dynasty in Galicia–Volhynia in 1323, Volhynia passed into the control of the Lithuanian prince Liubartas, while the boyars took control over Galicia. They invited the Polish prince Boleslaw Yuri II, a grandson of Yuri I, to assume the Galician throne. Boleslaw converted to Orthodoxy and assumed the name Yuri II. Nevertheless, suspecting him of harboring Catholic feelings, the boyars poisoned him in 1340 and elected one of their own, Dmitry Detko, to lead the Galician state. In Winter 1341 Tatars, Ruthenians led by Detko, and Lithuanians led by Liubartas were able to defeat the Poles, although they were not so successful in Summer 1341. Finally, Detko was forced to accept Polish overlordship, as a starost of Halych. After Detko's death, Poland's King Casimir III mounted a successful invasion, capturing and annexing Galicia in 1349. Galicia–Volhynia ceased to exist as an independent state.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Dmitry Detko
Question: Как звали женщину в экипаже STS-128?
Context: Nicole Marie Passonno Stott is an American engineer and a NASA astronaut. She served as a Flight Engineer on ISS Expedition 20 and Expedition 21 and was a Mission Specialist on STS-128 and STS-133. After 27 years of working at NASA, the space agency announced her retirement effective June 1, 2015.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Nicole Marie Passonno Stott
Question: Когда была учреждена Шно́белевская премия?
Context: The Ig Nobel Prize ( ) is a parody of the Nobel Prize awarded every autumn to celebrate ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research. Since 1991, the Ig Nobel Prizes have been awarded to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think." The name of the award is a pun on the word "ignoble", which means "characterized by baseness, lowness, or meanness", and is satirical social criticism that identifies "absurd" research, although, occasionally, such research has succeeded in yielding useful knowledge.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1991
Question: Сколько детей у Аршавина по данным на 2019 год?
Context: Arshavin and his 
former common-law wife Julia Baranovskaya met in 2003. They have three children, two sons named Artem and Arseniy. and daughter Yana. On 14 August 2012, Arshavin confirmed on his official website that he and Julia had their second son, Arseniy, at 8:40am. In 2017 he married Alisia Arshavina and they have a daughter.
Answerable: yes
Answer: a daughter.
Question: Какая группа кровия является универсальной для донорства?
Context: In transfusions of packed red blood cells, individuals with type O Rh D negative blood are often called universal donors. Those with type AB Rh D positive blood are called universal recipients. However, these terms are only generally true with respect to possible reactions of the recipient's anti-A and anti-B antibodies to transfused red blood cells, and also possible sensitization to Rh D antigens. One exception is individuals with hh antigen system (also known as the Bombay phenotype) who can only receive blood safely from other hh donors, because they form antibodies against the H antigen present on all red blood cells.
Answerable: yes
Answer: O Rh D negative
Question: Из какого города были родом братья Люмьер?
Context: The Lumiere Brothers Center for Photography is a private exhibition organization located in the former chocolate factory Red October in Moscow.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Moscow
Question: Кем был впервые исполнен гимн «О благодать»?
Context: "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton (1725–1807).
Answerable: yes
Answer: John Newton
Question: Когда состоялся переход на летнее время в 2019 году?
Context: The dates on which clocks are to be shifted also vary with location and year; consequently, the time differences between regions also vary throughout the year. For example, Central European Time is usually six hours ahead North American Eastern Time, except for a few weeks in March and October/November, while the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could be five hours apart during the northern summer, three hours during the southern summer, and four hours a few weeks per year. Since 1996, European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November, almost two-thirds of the year. Moreover, the beginning and ending dates are roughly reversed between the northern and southern hemispheres because spring and autumn are displaced six months. For example, mainland Chile observes DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at local time. In some countries time is governed by regional jurisdictions within the country so that some jurisdictions shift and others do not; this is currently the case in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
Answerable: yes
Answer: dates on which clocks are to be shifted also vary with location
Question: Чем знаменит остров Буру?
Context: The island was first mentioned around 1365. Between 1658 and 1942, it was colonised by the Dutch East India Company and then by the Crown of the Netherlands. The Dutch administration relocated many local villages to the newly built island capital at Kayeli Bay for working at clove plantations. It also promoted the hierarchy among the indigenous people with selected loyal rajas placed above the heads of the local clans. The island was occupied by the Japanese forces between 1942 and 1945 and in 1950 became part of independent Indonesia. During former president Suharto's New Order administration in the 1960s–1970s, Buru was the site of a prison used to hold thousands of political prisoners. While held at Buru, writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer wrote most of his novels, including "Buru Quartet".
Answerable: yes
Answer: Between 1658 and 1942, it was colonised by the Dutch East India Company and then by the Crown of the Netherlands.
Question: Сколько дворцов есть в Запретном городе?
Context: Constructed from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 72 hectares (over 180 acres). The palace exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 980 buildings
Question: Сколько всего было русско-шведских войн?
Context: During the middle age several wars were fought between the Swedes and Russians and 11 wars have been fought between Russia and Sweden only since the 12th century. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: 11
Question: Лютер Бёрбанк был женат?
Context: By all accounts, Burbank was a kindly man who wanted to help other people. He was praised and admired not only for his gardening skills but for his modesty, generosity and kind spirit. He was very interested in education and gave money to the local schools. He married twice: to Helen Coleman in 1890, which ended in divorce in 1896; and to Elizabeth Waters in 1916. He had no children.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Когда была применена первая вакцинация от коклюша?
Context: Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough (pertussis). There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines. The whole-cell vaccine is about 78% effective while the acellular vaccine is 71–85% effective. The effectiveness of the vaccines appears to decrease by between 2 and 10% per year after vaccination with a more rapid decrease with the acellular vaccines. Vaccinating the mother during pregnancy may protect the baby. The vaccine is estimated to have saved over 500,000 lives in 2002.
The World Health Organization and Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommend all children be vaccinated for pertussis and that it be included in routine vaccinations. This includes for people who have HIV/AIDS. Three doses starting at six weeks of age are typically recommended in young children. Additional doses may be given to older children and adults. The vaccine is only available in combination with tetanus and diphtheria vaccines.
The acellular vaccines are more commonly used in the developed world due to fewer adverse effects. Between 10 and 50% of people given the whole-cell vaccines develop redness at the injection site or fever. Febrile seizures and long periods of crying occur in less than 1% of people. With the acellular vaccines a brief period of non-serious swelling of the arm may occur. Side effects with both types of vaccines, but especially the whole-cell vaccine, are less common the younger the child. The whole-cell vaccines should not be used after seven years of age. Serious long term neurological problems are not associated with either type.
The pertussis vaccine was developed in 1926. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. A version that also includes tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and Hib vaccine is available wholesale in the developing world at a cost of 15.41 USD per dose as of 2014.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1926
Question: Можно ли вылечить ожог с помощью алоэ?
Context: Although there is little scientific evidence of the effectiveness or safety of "Aloe vera" extracts for either cosmetic or medicinal purposes, the cosmetic and alternative medicine industries regularly make claims regarding the soothing, moisturizing, and healing properties of aloe vera. There is no good evidence aloe vera is of use in treating wounds or burns, nor that topical application is effective for treating genital herpes or psoriasis. A 2014 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence for using aloe vera topically to treat or prevent phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion.
Answerable: yes
Answer: here is no good evidence aloe vera is of use in treating wounds or burn
Question: Как называется самое ветренное место на Земле?
Context: The bay is listed in both the "Guinness Book of World Records" and the Eighth Edition of the "National Geographic Atlas" as the windiest place on Earth with winds regularly exceeding per hour and an average annual wind speed of per hour.
Answerable: yes
Answer: "National Geographic Atlas"
Question: Как зовут главного художника романа Kanon?
Context: Na-Ga is a male Japanese artist who is employed as a graphic designer and illustrator for the company Key known for such famous visual novels as "Kanon", "Air", and "Clannad" among others. Na-Ga has been working for Key since the production of "Air" as one of the computer graphic artists, but was able to majorly contribute to character design in Key's sixth visual novel "Little Busters!" with Itaru Hinoue, along with the later released "Little Busters! Ecstasy" and "Kud Wafter". For Key's ninth title "Rewrite", Na-Ga contributed to the game's computer graphics. Na-Ga worked in collaboration with Jun Maeda and ASCII Media Works' "Dengeki G's Magazine" to produce the mixed media projects "Angel Beats!" and "Charlotte" as the original character designer. Na-Ga once worked for the company Pearlsoft R between 1997 and 1999 where he contributed to two visual novels, "Hakanai Omoi: Anemone", and "Sweet Days", as the main artist before coming to Key. He also participates in a dōjinshi circle named "from-D".
Answerable: yes
Answer: Na-Ga
Question: Почему в русских сказках змея зовут Горыныч?
Context: However, "Zmei Gorynych" is not consistently beast-like, and he may appear in the guise of a human thoroughout in some works (See [[#Milk of Wild Beasts|§Milk of Wild Beasts]], [[#Dobrynya and Marinka|§Dobrynya and Marinka]]) below.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Zmei Gorynych" is not consistently beast-like, and he may appear in the guise of a human
Question: Какая длина была у корабля «Ямато»?
Context: The "Yamato" wreck in the 1974 series where the Space Battleship Yamato was built under was based on the general assumption in the 1970s that the warship sank intact. When the actual wreck was found in 1985, it was in a much more mangled shape than previously thought. In an April 2013 interview with Japanese online hobby shop "Ami Ami", Bandai model developer Hirofumi Kishiyama said the emergence of the space battleship itself in "2199" was a plot device that needed to be resolved. Taking into account the 1985 discovery, he said the new "Yamato" "wreck" is simply camouflage for the warship being built underneath. Where the 1974 space battleship Yamato was conceptualized to be the same length as the original battleship at 263 meters, the spaceship in the new series was enlarged to 333m to address design discrepancies found in the first show.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 263 meters
Question: В честь кого «Исканде́р» был назван Искандер?
Context: Iskandar, Eskandar, Iskander, Skandar, or Scandar, Persian: اسکندر، is the Eastern variant of the given name Alexander after Alexander the Great, as preserved by various cultures such as Persia (or Iran) and others of the Middle East and Central Asia through works such as the Quran and Iskandarnamah. The Arabic version (, ) may also add the definite-article prefix "al-", giving "al-Iskandar". Popularly, people may know him as "al-Iskandar." Iskander also has Greek roots, and means "Defender of Mankind."
Answerable: yes
Answer: Alexander
Question: Кто стал первым Героем Советского Союза?
Context: The first recipients of the award were the pilots Anatoly Liapidevsky (certificate number one), Sigizmund Levanevsky, Vasily Molokov, Mavriky Slepnyov, Nikolai Kamanin, Ivan Doronin, and Mikhail Vodopianov, who participated in the successful aerial search and rescue of the crew of the steamship "Cheliuskin", which sank in Arctic waters, crushed by ice fields, on February 13, 1934. Valentina Grizodubova, a female pilot, was the first woman to become a Hero of the Soviet Union (November 2, 1938) for her international women's record for a straight-line distance flight. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, a Soviet partisan, was the first woman to become a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II (February 16, 1942), posthumously.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Anatoly Liapidevsky
Question: Сколько панфиловцев погибло при обороне Москвы в 1941?
Context: On 17 November, Joseph Stalin as People's Commissar of Defense passed a decree to promote the 316th to a Guards formation, in recognition of the role it played in defending the capital; it sustained 9,920 casualties, including 3,620 soldiers killed in action and 6,300 wounded. Marshal Dmitry Yazov, who researched the division's history, wrote that it considerably delayed the enemy's march on Moscow in its sector.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 3,620
Question: Рябчик выбирает себе пару на всю жизнь?
Context: The nest is a shallow depression or scrape on the ground—often in cover—with a scanty lining of plant material. The female lays one clutch, but may replace it if the eggs are lost. She begins to lay about a week after mating and lays one egg every day or two; the clutch comprises five to 12 eggs. The eggs have the shape of hen's eggs and are pale yellow, sparsely spotted with brown. On laying the second-last or last egg, the female starts 21 to 28 days of incubation. Chicks hatch in dense, yellow-brown down and leave the nest immediately. They soon develop feathers and can fly shortly before they are two weeks old. The female (and the male in the willow grouse) stays with them and protects them until their first autumn, when they reach their mature weights (except in the male capercaillies). They are sexually mature the following spring, but often do not mate until later years.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Была учреждена премия имени Розалинд Франклин?
Context: The Royal Society Rosalind Franklin Award was established in 2003 and is awarded annually by the Royal Society to a woman for an outstanding work in any field of Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). It is named in honour of Rosalind Franklin and initially funded by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and subsequently the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills (DIUS) as part of its efforts to promote women in STEM. Women are a significantly underrepresented group in STEM making up less than 9% of the United Kingdom's full-time and part-time Professors in Science. The award consists of a medal and a grant of £30,000, and the recipient delivers a lecture as part of the Society's public lecture series, some of which are available on YouTube.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Как звали основателя династии Багратионов?
Context: According to a tradition first recorded in the work of the 11th century Georgian chronicler Sumbat Davitis-Dze, and repeated much later by Prince Vakhushti Bagrationi (1696–1757) the dynasty claimed descent from the biblical king and prophet David and came from Israel around 530 AD. The tradition had it that of seven refugee brothers of the Davidic line, three of them settled in Armenia and the other four arrived in Kartli (also known as Iberia), where they intermarried with the local ruling houses and acquired some lands in hereditary possession, with one of the four brothers, Guaram (died in 532), founding a line subsequently called "Bagrationi" after his son Bagrat. A successor, Guaram, was installed as a presiding prince of Kartli under the Byzantine protectorate, receiving on this occasion the Byzantine court title of "Kouropalates" in 575. Thus, according to this version, began the dynasty of the Bagratids, who ruled until 1801.
Answerable: yes
Answer: dynasty claimed descent from the biblical king and prophet David and came from Israel
Question: Какой бюджет был фильма «Двадцать восемь панфиловцев»?
Context: Apart from its crowdfunding budget, Panfilov’s 28 Men was produced with backing from the culture ministries of Russia and Kazakhstan. Russian culture minister Vladimir Medinsky praised the planned release of the film, telling the upper chamber of Russia's parliament that the production reflected the country's interest in patriotic films. Referencing criticism over the historical accuracy of the Soviet legend that formed the basis of the movie, he stated that the story is "a sacred legend that shouldn't be interfered with. People that do that are filthy scum."
Answerable: yes
Answer: Apart from its crowdfunding budget, Panfilov’s 28 Men was produced with backing from the culture ministries of Russia and Kazakhstan
Question: Как долго длилась Пирене́йская война́?
Context: The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was a military conflict between Napoleon's empire and Bourbon Spain (with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland allied with the Kingdom of Portugal), for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. The war began when the French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied Portugal in 1807, and escalated in 1808 when France turned on Spain, previously its ally. The war on the peninsula lasted until the Sixth Coalition defeated Napoleon in 1814, and is regarded as one of the first wars of national liberation, significant for the emergence of large-scale guerrilla warfare.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1807–1814
Question: Что закончил Ге́нрих Клинг?
Context: Kling graduated from the SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz in 1938. On November 14, 1939 he joined the 12th SS Totenkopf Standarte in Łódź, which shot a thousand residents of the psychiatric hospital in Owinsk near Poznań. He participated in so called operations against "partisans", which meant the execution of Polish intellectuals and Jews. For his service he was awarded with the Iron Cross 2nd Class and the War Merit Cross with swords. Prior to Operation Barbarossa he came to the Leibstandarte, and commanded its 13th (heavy) company of Tiger I tanks. As ardent Nazi, Kling was popular among his fellow Waffen-SS soldiers.
Answerable: yes
Answer: SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz
Question: Когда Франсуа́ Огю́ст Рене́ Роде́н создал статую Мыслитель?
Context: Rodin made the first small plaster version around 1880. The first large-scale bronze casting was finished in 1902 but not presented to the public until 1904. It became the property of the city of Paris thanks to a subscription organized by Rodin admirers, and was put in front of the Panthéon in 1906. In 1922, it was moved to the Hôtel Biron, which had been transformed into the Rodin Museum.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1902
Question: Что изображено на гербе Азербайджана?
Context: The state emblem of Azerbaijan () mixes traditional and modern symbols. The focal point of the emblem is the fire symbol, and this comes from the fact that Azerbaijan has many everlasting fires which also gives the name "land of eternal fire" – in representation of its original roots in Zoroastrianism.
Answerable: yes
Answer: fire symbol
Question: Кто президент  компании BioWare в настоящее время?
Context: Raymond Alexander Muzyka is a Canadian investor, entrepreneur and physician. Originally trained as a medical doctor and practicing as an emergency department and family physician after graduation, he is the co-founder of video game developer BioWare, and was CEO, senior vice president, and general manager of the BioWare label of Electronic Arts. In October 2012 he announced that he was embarking on a 'third career' mentoring and angel investing in technology, new media, medical and social entrepreneurs, and impact investing at ThresholdImpact.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Raymond Alexander Muzyka
Question: Сколько участников было в группе My Bloody Valentine?
Context: My Bloody Valentine are an Irish-English rock band formed in Dublin in 1983. Since 1987, its lineup has consisted of founding members Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar, sampler) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums, sampler), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe (bass). Their music is best known for its merging of dissonant guitar textures with ethereal melody and unorthodox production techniques, and helped to pioneer the alternative rock subgenre known as shoegazing during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar, sampler) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums, sampler), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe
Question: Сколько стоит одна акция Газпрома на апрель 2019 год?
Context: In June 2005, Gazprombank, Gazpromivest Holding, Gazfond and Gazprom Finance B. V., subsidiaries of Gazprom, sold a 10.7399% share of their stock for $7 billion to , a state owned company. Some analysts said the amount paid by Rosneftegaz for the stock was too low. The sale was completed by 25 December 2005. With the purchased stock and the thirty-eight percent share held by the State Property Committee, the Government of Russia gained control of Gazprom. The Government of Russia revoked the Gazprom twenty percent foreign ownership rule and the company became open to foreign investment.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 10.7399%
Question: Кто является мэром Астрахани в 2019 году?
Context: Astrakhan Oblast (, "Astrakhanskaya oblast") is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southern Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Astrakhan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,010,073.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Astrakhan Oblast
Question: Сколько жителей населяло Науру в 2018?
Context: The economy of Nauru is tiny, based on a population in 2014 of only 11,000 people. The economy is primarily based on phosphate mining, offshore banking, and processing of coconut products. Mining of phosphate ceased after the exhaustion of the primary phosphate reserves, but in 2006–07 mining of a deeper layer of "secondary phosphate" began. It is hoped that this economic activity might lift Nauru from the bottom rung of global GDP per capita. The only other major source of government revenue is sale of fishing rights in Nauru's territorial waters.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 11,000
Question: Какая была длина корпуса АСУ-57?
Context: The ASU-57 was designed to be a lightweight assault gun that could be air-dropped out of the An-12 transport plane which was the standard cargo aircraft of the Soviet military at the time and deployed by rocket-assisted parachute (PP-128-500 or P-7) along with the troops. It was lightly armored and armed with a 57 mm gun Ch-51, a development of the World War II ZIS-2 but with some similarities to the Ch-26. From 1954, an improved 57 mm gun Ch-51M with a much shorter double-baffle muzzle brake was fitted. The gun fired the standard caliber 57x480R ammunition of the ZIS-2 anti-tank gun, such as the BR-271 series and the O-271U, of which it had 30 on board, stored in various ammunition racks located at the rear of the vehicle and in easy reach of the loader, who sat facing backwards. The ASU-57 was also able to be fitted with an optional 7.62 mm DTM with 2500 rounds or 12.7 mm DShK machine gun. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: 57 mm
Question: Как зовут мужа Шакиры на март 2019?
Context: Shakira entered a relationship with the Spanish football player Gerard Piqué, centre back for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team in 2011. Piqué, who is exactly ten years her junior, first met Shakira in the spring of 2010, when Piqué appeared in the music video for Shakira's song "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)", the official song of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Shakira gave birth to the couple's first son, Milan Piqué Mebarak, on 22 January 2013 in Barcelona, Spain, where the family had taken up residence. Shakira gave birth to their second son, Sasha Piqué Mebarak, on 29 January 2015.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Gerard Piqué
Question: Можно ли купаться в Баку?
Context: Synchronised swimming competitions at the 2015 European Games in Baku were held from 12 to 16 June, at the Baku Aquatics Centre.
Answerable: yes
Answer: swimming competitions at the 2015 European Games in Baku were held from 12 to 16 June, at the Baku
Question: Кто спродюссировал «Теорию Большого взрыва»?
Context: The show is filmed in front of a live audience and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and Chuck Lorre Productions. "The Big Bang Theory" received mixed reviews from critics throughout its first season, but reception was more favorable in the second and third seasons. Later seasons saw a return to a lukewarm reception, with the show being criticized for a decline in comedic quality. Despite the mixed reviews, seven seasons of the show have ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings; ultimately reaching the no. 1 spot in its eleventh season. The show was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series from 2011 to 2014 and won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series four times for Jim Parsons. It has so far won seven Emmy Awards from 46 nominations. Parsons also won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Comedy Series in 2011. The series has so far won 56 awards from 216 nominations. It has also spawned a prequel series in 2017 based on Parsons' character, Sheldon Cooper, named "Young Sheldon", which also airs on CBS.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Warner Bros
Question: Когда был спущен на воду миноносец «Бурраск»?
Context: "Bourrasque" was laid down on 12 November 1923, launched on 5 August 1925 and completed on 23 September 1926.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1925
Question: Когда «Национальный расчётный депозитарий» вошел в группу "Московская Биржа"?
Context: Moscow Exchange (; literally: "Moscow Bourse"), the largest exchange group in Russia, operates trading markets in equities, bonds, derivatives, the foreign exchange market, money markets and precious metals. The Moscow Exchange Group also operates Russia's central securities depository (National Settlement Depository) and the country's largest clearing service provider (National Clearing Centre).
The exchange is a result of December 2011 merger of the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX) and the Russian Trading System. In April 2018, Moscow Exchange signed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Shanghai Gold Exchange.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2011
Question: Когда родился Джеймс Ли Питерсон?
Context: Jesse Lee Peterson was born on May 22, 1949 in Midway, Alabama, and raised in Comer Hill, Alabama by his grandparents, who worked on the Comer family plantation where his great-grandparents had been slaves a century earlier. His mother and father moved to Gary, Indiana, and East Chicago, Indiana, respectively, where they separately started new families of their own. He was born with a cleft palate that wasn't repaired until his teens. Peterson lived with his mother and stepfather in Gary as a teenager, briefly attending Edison High School. He then returned to Alabama and graduated from high school before moving to Los Angeles.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1949
Question: Кто является главным художником игры Pokémon Black Version?
Context: For "Pokémon Black" and "White", Sugimori directed a team of 17 people in designing new characters for the games, though he always drew the final designs. He drew much of his inspiration from observing animals in aquariums and zoos. Sugimori has also written and illustrated original manga, including one which was distributed with pre-orders of . When he begins a new character, his process normally involves making a rough sketch, then tracing it onto film paper while polishing it and making the illustration more professional looking. After that, he draws the character many times, changing its proportions until he is satisfied. When designing a new Pokemon, Sugimori stated that "I do feel that I always want to show new Pokemon that people have never seen before. To do that, I think of ways that I can surprise the players."
Answerable: yes
Answer: Sugimori