coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: サム・ライミの出身はどこ
Context: Raimi was born in Royal Oak, Michigan, to a Conservative Jewish family. His ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary. He is the older brother of actor Ted Raimi and the younger brother of screenwriter Ivan Raimi. His sister is Andrea Raimi Rubin. Another older brother, Sander Raimi, died at 15 in an accidental drowning; Sam Raimi has said that the trauma knitted the remaining family closer together and "colour[ed] everything [he's done] for the rest of [his] life."
Answerable: yes
Answer: Royal Oak, Michigan
Question: ティモシー・トレッドウェルは何歳で死去した？
Context: Timothy Treadwell (born Timothy William Dexter; April 29, 1957 October 5, 2003) was an American bear enthusiast, environmentalist, documentary filmmaker, founder of the bear-protection organization Grizzly People. He lived among grizzly bears of Katmai National Park in Alaska for 13 summers. At the end of his 13th summer in the park, in 2003, he and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard were killed and almost fully eaten by a 28-year-old brown bear, whose stomach was later found to contain human remains and clothing. Treadwell's life, work, and death were the subject of Werner Herzog's critically acclaimed documentary film "Grizzly Man" (2005).
Answerable: yes
Answer: April 29, 1957 October 5, 2003
Question: アメリカ陸軍航空教育研究センターはいつ設立した
Context: On 1 February 1955, the Army Aviation Center was officially established at Rucker. In October of that year, the post was given permanent status with the name change from Camp Rucker to Fort Rucker. Before the mid-1950s, the Air Force had provided primary training for Army Aviation pilots and mechanics. In 1956, the U.S. Department of Defense gave the Army control over all of its own training. Gary and Wolters Air Force Bases in Texas, where the Air Force had been conducting this training, were also transferred to the Army. Lacking adequate facilities at Fort Rucker, Army Aviation continued primary fixed-wing training at Camp Gary until 1959 and primary rotary-wing training at Fort Wolters until 1973.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1 February 1955
Question: BioWareの設立者は誰
Context: BioWare is a Canadian video game developer based in Edmonton, Alberta. It was founded in May 1995 by newly graduated medical doctors Ray Muzyka and Greg Zeschuk, alongside Trent Oster, Brent Oster, Marcel Zeschuk and Augustine Yip. As of 2007, the company is owned by American publisher Electronic Arts.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ray Muzyka and Greg Zeschuk, alongside Trent Oster, Brent Oster, Marcel Zeschuk and Augustine Yip
Question: ボルカー・ルールを作ったのは誰
Context: The Volcker Rule refers to § 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (). The rule was originally proposed by American economist and former United States Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker to restrict United States banks from making certain kinds of speculative investments that do not benefit their customers. Volcker argued that such speculative activity played a key role in the financial crisis of 2007–2008. The rule is often referred to as a ban on proprietary trading by commercial banks, whereby deposits are used to trade on the bank's own accounts, although a number of exceptions to this ban were included in the Dodd-Frank law.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Paul Volcker
Question: サビニの女たちの略奪は実際の出来事を基にしている？
Context: Possible historical bases for the broad mythological narrative remain unclear and disputed.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Possible historical bases for the broad mythological narrative remain unclear and disputed
Question: 若松城は建設完了後一度も建て直されたことはない？
Context: The "tenshu", the largest tower of the castle, was reconstructed in 1965 in concrete. Currently there is a museum inside, and an observation gallery on top with panoramic views of the city.
Answerable: yes
Answer: The "tenshu", the largest tower of the castle, was reconstructed in 1965 in concrete.
Question: Teredoを開発したのは誰
Context: Teredo is a temporary measure. In the long term, all IPv6 hosts should use native IPv6 connectivity. Teredo should be disabled when native IPv6 connectivity becomes available. Christian Huitema developed Teredo at Microsoft, and the IETF standardized it as RFC 4380. The Teredo server listens on UDP port 3544. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: Christian Huitema
Question: OVA『マクロス ゼロ』の主人公の職業は何
Context: "Macross Zero" is set in 2008 A.D., one year before the events of the original "Macross" series, depicting the final battles of the "U.N. Wars" between the U.N. Spacy and the Anti-UN forces, and is also set in the South Pacific, where a gigantic alien spaceship crash landed 9 years earlier. Amidst the violence, a U.N. Spacy F-14 "KAI" pilot named Shin Kudo is attacked by a strange enemy aircraft that can transform itself into a robot. Crash landing on Mayan Island he learns that this remote island and its peaceful native inhabitants hold a great secret linking them to the alien space ship and would become the focus of the war, whether they like it or not. Shin eventually returns to his carrier fleet and joins the Skull Squadron, who also operate brand new transforming fighters, the VF-0 Phoenix. He trains and engages Anti-UN forces operating from a converted ballistic missile submarine as both sides fight to locate and control alien artifacts, with the peaceful and agrarian Mayan caught in the middle of the war.
Answerable: yes
Answer: U.N. Spacy F-14 "KAI" pilot
Question: 大英帝国勲章・オフィサー章はいつできましたか？
Context: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V and comprises five classes across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male or dame if female. There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1917
Question: 送粉シンドロームが発見されたのはいつ
Context: The "classical" pollination syndromes as they are currently defined (see below) were developed in the 19th century by the Italian botanist Federico Delpino. Although they have been useful in developing our understanding of plant-pollinator interactions, an uncritical acceptance of pollination syndromes as providing a framework for classifying these relationships is rather out of date.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Federico Delpino
Question: 緑膿菌が引き起こす症状は何？
Context: "P. oryzihabitans" can also be a human pathogen, although infections are rare. It can cause peritonitis, endophthalmitis, septicemia and bacteremia. Similar symptoms although also very rare can be seen by infections of "P. luteola".
Answerable: yes
Answer: peritonitis, endophthalmitis, septicemia and bacteremia
Question: フォイトの創業者は誰？
Context: The Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA began as a small craftsman's workshop in the former Kingdom of Württemberg. In 1825, Johann Matthäus Voith took over this workshop from his father Johannes, which employed five craftsmen, and made tooling and spare parts for local mills. The same site used by the original workshop is now the home of the Voith GmbH Headquarters.
In the mid-19th century, Johann Matthäus Voith began developing machinery for spinning mills, wool re-processing and printing presses. In 1848, he began working with the Heidenheim paper producer Heinrich Voelter (1817–1887), with the common goal of mass-producing paper. At that time, series production of paper had failed due to the lack of rag-fiber which was used as the raw material. Wood however, being a plentiful renewable resource, was seen as an alternative. The very first patent for producing paper from wood pulp was awarded to Heinrich Voelter and Friedrich Gottlob Keller in 1846. Johann Matthäus Voith studied that patent, and then dramatically improved Keller’s design. As a result, the first Raffineur (Wood Pulp Refiner) was born in 1859 – a machine that significantly refined raw wood pulp and therefore greatly improved the quality of paper.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Johann Matthäus Voith
Question: 奈良期とはいつをさしますか？
Context: The of the history of Japan covers the years from AD 710 to 794. Empress Genmei established the capital of Heijō-kyō (present-day Nara). Except for a five-year period (740–745), when the capital was briefly moved again, it remained the capital of Japanese civilization until Emperor Kanmu established a new capital, Nagaoka-kyō, in 784, before moving to Heian-kyō, or Kyoto, a decade later in 794.
Answerable: yes
Answer: AD 710 to 794
Question: 神経学とは何ですか？
Context: Neurology (from , "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central and peripheral nervous systems (and their subdivisions, the autonomic and somatic nervous systems), including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. Neurological practice relies heavily on the field of neuroscience, which is the scientific study of the nervous system.
Answerable: yes
Answer: branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system
Question: アポプラストの名称の由来は何？
Context: The term apoplast was coined in 1930 by Münch in order to separate the "living" symplast from the "dead" apoplast.
Answerable: yes
Answer: coined in 1930 by Münch in order to separate the "living" symplast from the "dead" apoplast
Question: 読売ジャイアンツの監督に長嶋茂雄が任命されたのはいつ
Context: Shigeo Nagashima was appointed manager of the Giants almost immediately after his retirement in 1974, staying in that position until 1980. After a couple of down years the Giants re-assumed their dominant position in the Central League, winning league championships in 1976 and 1977. Sadaharu Oh rejoined the team as manager from 1984 to 1988. Nagashima returned as Giants manager from 1993–2001, winning Japan Series championships in 1994, 1996, and 2000.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1974
Question: ティンキャン大聖堂はいつ建設された？
Context: Genik, Bodrug, and Negrich moved quickly to try to secure their community. They brought in Seraphim. He arrived in Winnipeg in April 1903 to set up a Church that was independent of any churches in Europe, and would have no loyalty to any of the religious interest groups vying for the souls of the new Ukrainian immigrants on the prairies. To their satisfaction, Seraphim set up an Orthodox Russian Church (not Russian Orthodox) of which he declared himself the head, and to placate the Ukrainians it was also called the Seraphimite Church. He provided the parishioners with an Eastern Rite with which the immigrants were familiar, began to ordain cantors and deacons, and "…on 13th December 1903, a small frame building on the east side of McGregor Street between Manitoba and Pritchard Avenues, that may have been called the Holy Ghost church, was officially blessed by Seraphim and opened for worship." "In November 1904 he started building his notorious 'tin can cathedral' at the corner of King Street and Stella Avenue,…" made of scrap metal and wood. Charismatic, Seraphim "…ordained some 50 priests and numerous deacons, many semi-illiterate, who carried out priestly duties throughout the [Ukrainian] settlements, preaching independent Orthodoxy and trustee ownership of church property. In two years this church claimed nearly 60,000 adherents…"
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1904
Question: ウィリアム・ホガースは何年にうまれましたか？
Context: William Hogarth FRSA (; 10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic, and editorial cartoonist. His work ranged from realistic portraiture to comic strip-like series of pictures called "modern moral subjects", perhaps best known being his moral series "A Harlot's Progress", "A Rake's Progress" and "Marriage A-la-Mode". Knowledge of his work is so pervasive that satirical political illustrations in this style are often referred to as "Hogarthian".
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1697
Question: ルートキットはいつ開発された？
Context: The term "rootkit" or "root kit" originally referred to a maliciously modified set of administrative tools for a Unix-like operating system that granted "root" access. If an intruder could replace the standard administrative tools on a system with a rootkit, the intruder could obtain root access over the system whilst simultaneously concealing these activities from the legitimate system administrator. These first-generation rootkits were trivial to detect by using tools such as Tripwire that had not been compromised to access the same information. Lane Davis and Steven Dake wrote the earliest known rootkit in 1990 for Sun Microsystems' SunOS UNIX operating system. In the lecture he gave upon receiving the Turing award in 1983, Ken Thompson of Bell Labs, one of the creators of Unix, theorized about subverting the C compiler in a Unix distribution and discussed the exploit. The modified compiler would detect attempts to compile the Unix codice_1 command and generate altered code that would accept not only the user's correct password, but an additional "backdoor" password known to the attacker. Additionally, the compiler would detect attempts to compile a new version of the compiler, and would insert the same exploits into the new compiler. A review of the source code for the codice_1 command or the updated compiler would not reveal any malicious code. This exploit was equivalent to a rootkit.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1990
Question: ペンブルック城はいつ建設された
Context: In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke in stone creating most of the structure that remains today.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1093
Question: ミッドランド鉄道の創始者は誰？
Context: When gold was discovered in Cripple Creek and Victor in 1890, some of the Colorado Midland owners formed the Midland Terminal Railroad, a standard gauge spur line from Divide to Cripple Creek. This allowed for passenger travel to and from Cripple Creek, shipment of equipment into the area, and the transport of ore to processing mills in Colorado City beginning in 1895. It was the only standard gauge railroad into Cripple Creek and Victor, which made for easy transfer of material at the Divide junction with the Colorado Midland Railway.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Colorado Midland owners
Question: 記録に残る世界最古の戦争は何
Context: The Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC) was fought between Egyptian forces under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III and a large rebellious coalition of Canaanite vassal states led by the king of Kadesh. It is the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. Megiddo is also the first recorded use of the composite bow and the first body count. All details of the battle come from Egyptian sources—primarily the hieroglyphic writings on the Hall of Annals in the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak, Thebes (now Luxor), by the military scribe Tjaneni.
Answerable: yes
Answer: The Battle of Megiddo
Question: クヌム・クフの性格は？
Context: Khufu's name was dedicated to the earth deity Khnum, which might point to an increase of Khnum's popularity and religious importance. In fact, several royal and religious titles introduced at his time may point out that Egyptian pharaohs sought to accentuate their divine origin and status by dedicating their official cartouche names to certain deities. Khufu may have viewed himself as a divine creator, a role that was already given to Khnum, the god of earth, creation, and growth. As a consequence, the king connected Khnum's name with his own. Khufu's full name (Khnum-khufu) means "Khnum protect me". 
Answerable: yes
Answer: divine creator
Question: ホッジ構造の名称を付けたのは誰
Context: In mathematics, a Hodge structure, named after W. V. D. Hodge, is an algebraic structure at the level of linear algebra, similar to the one that Hodge theory gives to the cohomology groups of a smooth and compact Kähler manifold. A mixed Hodge structure is a generalization, defined by Pierre Deligne (1970), that applies to all complex varieties (even if they are singular and non-complete). A variation of Hodge structure is a family of Hodge structures parameterized by a manifold, first studied by Phillip Griffiths (1968). All these concepts were further generalized to mixed Hodge modules over complex varieties by Morihiko Saito (1989).
Answerable: yes
Answer: W. V. D. Hodge
Question: 吉田郡山城の所城主は誰？
Context: The initial phase of the campaign began in June 1540, which involved an attack by the troops of Amago Hisayuki, his son Masahisa and his nephew Kunihisa on the domain of Motonari's ally, the Shishido clan, a foray that was to prove of little effect except to deny Haruhisa of some of his most capable generals and soldiers for the attack on Koriyama Castle. In August Amago Haruhisa had gathered a force of 30,000 and departed Izumo Province, moving into the vicinity of Motonari's Yoshida-Koriyama Castle and establishing a headquarters nearby.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Motonari
Question: 30セント・メリー・アクスで初めて設立した金融会社は何？
Context: The building was constructed by Skanska, completed in December 2003 and opened on 28 April 2004. The primary occupant of the building is Swiss Re, a global reinsurance company, which had the building commissioned as the head office for its UK operation. The tower is thus sometimes known as the Swiss Re Building, although this name has never been official and has more recently fallen out of favour, since the company's main headquarters is in Zurich and the Gherkin name has become more popular.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Swiss Re
Question: 日本の大相撲の起源はいつ
Context: Since 1958, six Grand Sumo tournaments (Japanese: "honbasho") have been held each year: three at the Sumo Hall (or Ryōgoku Kokugikan) in Ryōgoku, Tokyo (January, May, and September), and one each in Osaka (March), Nagoya (July), and Fukuoka (November). Each tournament begins on a Sunday and runs for 15 days, ending also on a Sunday. Each wrestler in the top two divisions ("sekitori") has one match per day, while the lower-ranked wrestlers compete in seven bouts, about one every two days.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1958
Question: ユーロクリアの設立者は誰？
Context: The Euroclear System was operated by the Belgian branch of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company from its founding in December 1968 until the start of 2001, when they transferred control to Euroclear Bank. Kidder Peabody had been the first major trading firm to tell the market that it would only deal with firms that cleared through Euroclear. Euroclear's creation provoked a reaction in Luxembourg among firms which were competitors with Morgan, and who feared that Morgan could use their settlement data to its trading advantage. This led to the launch of a competitor, Cedel, in September 1970.
Answerable: yes
Answer: the Belgian branch of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
Question: 『太陽と鉄』は何年に発表されましたか？
Context: Sun and Steel is the sixth and final studio album released by Iron Butterfly in 1975. It explores a wider variety of styles than any other Iron Butterfly album, yet always remains within the contemporary conventions of hard rock. Tracks from this album are usually left out of Iron Butterfly compilations/greatest hit collections.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1975
Question: マダガスカルの主要産業は何？
Context: Agriculture employs the majority of Madagascar's population. Mainly involving smallholders, agriculture has seen different levels of state organisation, shifting from state control to a liberalized sector.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Agricultur
Question: 藤子・F・不二雄がドラえもんを考案するきっかけとなった出来事は？
Context: Tired of constantly having nightmares, Nobita ask for Doraemon to bring a Dream Machine which would allow Nobita to dream of anything he wants. After an attempt to have a dream about the fall of Atlantis fails, he chooses a dream where he is in a fantasy world with an inspiration from The Three Musketeers. Doraemon disagrees and gives him a lecture which makes Nobita angry and he runs away from home. Doraemon searches him and promises him to let him watch the dream of The Three Musketeers. Doraemon sends him to the dream. At the start of the dream he meets a fairy who brings him to a city in the Kingdom of Yumirume under the attack of Emperor Odrome's army. Enemies start firing at Nobita, only to be saved by the fairy. She cuts off the piece of moon, causing Nobita to blow away. When he gets up he finds himself at the forest and one of the Sherogani swordsman namely Suneo makes him his slave. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: The Three Musketeers
Question: ポタラ宮に観光で入ることはできる
Context: The Potala Palace () in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China was the residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India during the 1959 Tibetan uprising. It is now a museum and World Heritage Site.
Answerable: yes
Answer: It is now a museum and World Heritage Site.
Question: ブルガリア共産党はいつ誕生した
Context: The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP; ) was the Communist and Marxist-Leninist ruling party of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1946 until 1989 when the country ceased to be a socialist state. The Bulgarian Communist Party had dominated the Fatherland Front coalition that took power in 1944, late in World War II, after it led a coup against Bulgaria's tsarist regime in conjunction with the Red Army's crossing the border. It controlled its armed forces, the Bulgarian People's Army.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1946
Question: パリ条約が結ばれたのはなぜ
Context: The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines "exceedingly generous" to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war.
Answerable: yes
Answer: ended the American Revolutionary War
Question: 自由民主党の初代党首は誰
Context: The Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) was formed on 27 April 1998. It was a merger of four previously independent parties that were opposed to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)—the previous Democratic Party of Japan, the Good Governance Party (民政党, "Minseitō"), the New Fraternity Party (新党友愛, "Shintō-Yūai"), and the Democratic Reform Party (民主改革連合, "Minshu-Kaikaku-Rengō"). The previous parties ranged in ideology from conservative to social-democratic. The new party began with ninety-three members of the House of Representatives and thirty-eight members of the House of Councilors. Moreover, the party officials were elected as well at the party convention for the first time; Naoto Kan, former Health and Welfare Minister was appointed as the president of the party and Tsutomu Hata, former Prime Minister as Secretary-General.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Naoto Kan
Question: 『グリーン・ブラッド』の世界はディストピア？
Context: Dystopian societies appear in many artistic works, particularly in stories set in the future. Some of the most famous examples are George Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World". Dystopias are often characterized by dehumanization, tyrannical governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society. Dystopian societies appear in many sub-genres of fiction and are often used to draw attention to society, environment, politics, economics, religion, psychology, ethics, science or technology. Some authors use the term to refer to existing societies, many of which are or have been totalitarian states or societies in an advanced state of collapse.
Answerable: yes
Answer: are often characterized by dehumanization, tyrannical governments, environmental disaster
Question: テレビ東京の創業者は誰
Context: TV Tokyo was established by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 1951 and started broadcasting on April 12, 1964. A limited liability company, Tokyo Channel 12 Production, was formed for the channel on July 1, 1968.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Question: カウンティ級駆逐艦の重さは？
Context: The County class was a class of guided missile destroyer, the first such vessels built by the Royal Navy. Designed specifically around the Seaslug anti-aircraft missile system, the primary role of these ships was area air-defence around the aircraft carrier task force in the nuclear-war environment. A class of ten ships was envisaged in 1958 for about 6-7.5m pounds each , equivalent to a costed programme for 4 large, Seaslug armed 15,000 ton Cruisers, estimated at £14m each based on a upgraded Minotaur(1951) class cruiser, approved for full design in early 1955. The final 4 County class 07-10 were delayed in 1960 while an A/S Escort Carrier was considered, 07 and 08 were approved,in 1963 as a temporary stop gap, and DLG 09-10 cancelled.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 6-7.5m pounds each
Question: 『ロンリーガールフィフティーン』とは脚本があるドラマですか？
Context: lonelygirl15 is a web series that ran from June 16, 2006, to August 1, 2008. Initially pretending to be an authentic YouTube video diary or vlog, the show gained wide media attention when it was revealed as fictional in September 2006.
Answerable: yes
Answer: pretending
Question: シルヴィ・ヴァルタンは何語で歌いましたか？
Context: In 1961, Eddie offered Sylvie the chance to record the song "Panne d'essence" with French rocker Frankie Jordan. The Decca Records EP was a surprise hit. Although she was not credited on the sleeve, "Panne d'essence" provided Vartan her first appearance on French television. The journalists gave her the nickname "la collégienne du twist". After the "twisting schoolgirl" had finished the Victor Hugo High School, she was free to sign a contract with Decca Records to start recording her own EP; carrying the title song "Quand le film est triste", a cover of Sue Thompson's "Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)", the EP was on sale by the beginning of December 1961. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: French
Question: 魔法数とはなんですか？
Context: The term magic number or magic constant refers to the anti-pattern of using numbers directly in source code. This has been referred to as breaking one of the oldest rules of programming, dating back to the COBOL, FORTRAN and PL/1 manuals of the 1960s. The use of unnamed magic numbers in code obscures the developers' intent in choosing that number, increases opportunities for subtle errors (e.g. is every digit correct in 3.14159265358979323846 and is this equal to 3.14159?) and makes it more difficult for the program to be adapted and extended in the future. Replacing all significant magic numbers with named constants makes programs easier to read, understand and maintain.
Answerable: yes
Answer: the anti-pattern of using numbers directly in source code
Question: 有坂銃はいくつ製造された？
Context: The "Manchu Arisaka" is a Chinese contract of the Type 30 rifle. Collectors refer to them as "Manchu Arisaka"; the actual Chinese military designation is unknown. Two versions are known to exist and are named from the markings on the receiver that are in Chinese. Kuang-Hsu 29 year made(光绪二十九年製) and the Kuang-Hsu 31 year made (光绪三十一年製). Instead of the Japanese Imperial Chrysanthemum stamped on the receiver as the Japanese version had, the receiver is stamped with a coiled dragon that represents the reign of the Manchu Emperors. Named for the nominal Emperor of China at the time, Kuang-Hsu, and the years of his reign when they were produced (29th and 31st respectfully). While Kuang-Hsu's name appears on the rifle, the real person that behind the contract of these rifles from Japan was General Yuan Shikai. Very little is known about them because so few of the approximately 31,000 rifles are known to exist and most of those were badly worn rifles imported to the United States from mainland China in the 1980s.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 31,000
Question: H・L・ハンリーは、いつ作られましたか？
Context: "Hunley", nearly long, was built at Mobile, Alabama, and launched in July 1863. She was then shipped by rail on August 12, 1863, to Charleston. "Hunley" (then referred to as the "fish boat", the "fish torpedo boat", or the "porpoise") sank on August 29, 1863, during a test run, killing five members of her crew. She sank again on October 15, 1863, killing all eight of her second crew, including Horace Hunley himself, who was aboard at the time, even though he was not a member of the Confederate military. Both times "Hunley" was raised and returned to service.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1863
Question: 『ワンス・アポン・ア・タイム』を放送したテレビ局は何
Context: Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales.
Answerable: yes
Answer: ABC
Question: 陸上競技に写真判定が導入されたのはいつ
Context: In athletics, races have to be timed accurately to hundredths (or even thousandths) of a second. A battery of electronic devices are installed in high-profile events (such as the Olympic Games) to ensure that accurate timings are given swiftly both to the spectators and to the officials. The photo finish has been used in the Olympics since as early as 1912, when the Stockholm Olympics used a camera system in the men's 1500 metres race.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1912
Question: 航空母艦 ホーネットが初めて用いられた戦闘は何？
Context: USS "Hornet" (CV-8), the seventh ship to carry the name "Hornet" was a of the United States Navy. During World War II in the Pacific Theater, she launched the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo and participated in the Battle of Midway and the Buin-Faisi-Tonolai Raid. In the Solomon Islands campaign, she was involved in the capture and defense of Guadalcanal and the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands where she was irreparably damaged by enemy torpedo and dive bombers. Faced with an approaching Japanese surface force, "Hornet" was abandoned and later torpedoed and sunk by approaching Japanese destroyers. "Hornet" was in service for a year and six days and was the last US fleet carrier ever sunk by enemy fire. For these actions, she was awarded four service stars, a citation for the Doolittle Raid in 1942, and her Torpedo Squadron 8 received a Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism for the Battle of Midway.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Midway and the Buin-Faisi-Tonolai Raid
Question: ゲンナジー・ゴロフキン 対 サウル・アルバレス戦でＫＯ勝利はあった？
Context: In front of a sell out crowd of 21,965, the fight was again not without controversy as Alvarez defeated Golovkin via majority decision after 12 rounds. Alvarez was favoured by judges Dave Moretti and Steve Weisfeld, both scoring the bout 115–113, the third judge Glenn Fieldman scored it 114–114. The result was disputed by fans, pundits and media. Of the 18 media outlets scoring the bout, 10 ruled in favour of Golovkin, 7 scored a draw, while 1 the scored bout for Álvarez. The scorecards showed how close the bout was, with the judges splitting eight rounds. After 9 rounds, all three judges had their scores reading 87–84 for Alvarez
Answerable: yes
Answer: 87–84 for Alvarez
Question: チョンタル語はいつごろ誕生した
Context: Yucatec Maya forms part of the Yucatecan branch of the Mayan language family. The Yucatecan branch divides into the subgroups Mopan-itza and Yucatec-Lacandon, which in turn split into four languages: Itza, Mopan, Yucatec Maya, and Lacandon. All the languages in the Mayan language family are thought to originate from an ancestral language that was spoken some 5,000 years ago, known as Proto-Mayan.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 5,000 years ago
Question: ダンロップの本社はどこにある？
Context: Fort Dunlop was a motorsport manufacturing operation located in a corner of the original Dunlop factory in Erdington, Birmingham, established in 1891 until May 2014. This factory produced specialised vintage, motorcycle and touring car tyres, and produced about 300,000 specialised racing tyres per year. On 30 May 2014, the Birmingham factory ceased tyre production, ending Dunlop tyre production in the UK.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Erdington, Birmingham
Question: フェデリーコ2世・ゴンザーガは何年に生まれましたか？
Context: Federico II of Gonzaga (May 17, 1500 – August 28, 1540) was the ruler of the Italian city of Mantua (first as Marquis, later as Duke) from 1519 until his death. He was also Marquis of Montferrat from 1536.
Answerable: yes
Answer: May 17, 1500
Question: 初代ミノックスの大きさは？
Context: The first product to carry the Minox name was a subminiature camera, conceived in 1922, and finally invented and produced in 1936, by Baltic German Walter Zapp. The Latvian factory VEF ("Valsts elektrotehniskā fabrika") manufactured the camera from 1937 to 1943. After World War II, the camera was redesigned and production resumed in Germany in 1948. Walter Zapp originally envisioned the Minox to be a camera for everyone requiring only little photographic knowledge. Yet in part due to its high manufacturing costs the Minox became more well known as a must-have luxury item. From the start the Minox also gained wide notoriety as a spy camera.
Answerable: yes
Answer: subminiature
Question: ベラクルスの戦いによる死者数は？
Context: Baudin, who had disembarked, declared the mission accomplished and ordered his men to re-embark. The two wing columns retreated without difficulties, but as the central column completed its reembarkment, it was hit by a counterattack led by Santa Anna. The French opened fire with captured cannons and with the light carronades of the boats, firing grapeshot that killed and maimed the Mexicans; Santa Anna himself had his horse killed under him and was severely wounded. The French had sustained eight killed and 56 wounded, mostly from friendly fire in the confusion of the Mexican counterattack; the Mexicans suffered 31 killed and 26 wounded, according to the account of Santa Anna. Five bullet impacts were found on Baudin's own boat.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 31
Question: ANZACはいつ設立した？
Context: The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Battle of Gallipoli. General William Birdwood commanded the corps, which comprised troops from the First Australian Imperial Force and 1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force. The corps disbanded in 1916, following the Allied evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula and the formation of I ANZAC Corps and II ANZAC Corps. The Corps was reestablished, briefly, in the Second World War during the Battle of Greece in 1941.
Answerable: yes
Answer: December 1914
Question: 世界で一番大きい港市国家は歴史上どこですか？
Context: The Port of Houston is one of world's largest ports and serves the metropolitan area of Houston, Texas. The port is a 25-mile-long complex of diversified public and private facilities located a few hours' sailing time from the Gulf of Mexico. Located in the fourth-largest city in the United States, it is the busiest port in the U.S. in terms of foreign tonnage, second-busiest in the U.S. in terms of overall tonnage, and sixteenth-busiest in the world. Though originally the port's terminals were primarily within the Houston city limits, the port has expanded to such a degree that today it has facilities in multiple communities in the surrounding area. In particular the port's busiest terminal, the Barbours Cut Terminal, is located in Morgan's Point.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Port of Houston
Question: ものもらいは医学用語ですか？
Context: A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a bacterial infection of an oil gland in the eyelid. This results in a red tender bump at the edge of the eyelid. The outside or the inside of the eyelid can be affected.
The cause of a stye is usually a bacterial infection by "Staphylococcus aureus". The internal ones are due to infection of the meibomian gland while the external ones are due to an infection of the gland of Zeis. A chalazion on the other hand is a blocked oil gland without infection. They are typically in the middle of the eyelid and not painful.
Often a stye will go away without any specific treatment in a few days or weeks. Recommendations to speed improvement include warm compresses. Occasionally antibiotic eye ointment may be recommended. While these measures are often recommended, evidence to support them is poor. The frequency at which styes occur is unclear. They may happen at any age.
Answerable: yes
Answer: A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a bacterial infection of an oil gland in the eyelid
Question: 大相撲の起源はいつ
Context: The sport originated in Japan, the only country where it is practiced professionally. It is considered a "gendai budō", which refers to modern Japanese martial art, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from Shinto.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Japan
Question: ヤドヴィガ・アンジューの出身はどこ
Context: Jadwiga (), also known as Hedwig (; 1373/4 – 17 July 1399), was the first female monarch of the Kingdom of Poland, reigning from 16 October 1384 until her death. She was the youngest daughter of Louis the Great, King of Hungary and Poland, and his wife Elizabeth of Bosnia. Jadwiga was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, but she had more close forebears among the Polish Piasts. In 1997 she was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Poland
Question: id Softwareはいつ設立された
Context: id Software is an American video game developer based in Dallas, Texas. It was founded in February 1991 by four members of the software company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack. The founders, along with business manager Jay Wilbur, had previously developed the 1990 personal computer game "Commander Keen in Invasion of the Vorticons" as "Ideas from the Deep" while still employees of Softdisk. After its founding, id developed further shareware computer games in the "Commander Keen" series for Apogee Software, as well as a series of small games for Softdisk, before releasing the "grandfather of first-person shooters", "Wolfenstein 3D", in 1992 through both shareware and retail. It was followed by "Doom" (1993), considered one of the most significant and influential titles in video game history, which id self-published in shareware before releasing for retail through GT Interactive. GT Interactive published a sequel, "Doom II" (1994) and the two companies split publishing duties on id's final self-published or shareware game, "Quake" (1996).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1991
Question: リア・ロバーツの失踪事件当時のリア・ロバーツの職業は何だった？
Context: However, Leah was not at the babysitting appointment the next day, and had not returned home by its end. By the end of the following day, March 11, not only was Leah still absent, but friends and family who had expected to see her had been calling the house trying to find her. On Monday, March 13, Kara reported her missing to Durham police.
Answerable: yes
Answer: babysitting appointment
Question: ダンロップが持つ最大の工場はどこにある？
Context: Fort Dunlop (), is the common name of the original tyre factory and main office of Dunlop Rubber in the Erdington district of Birmingham, England. It was established in 1917, and by 1954 the entire factory area employed 10,000 workers. At one time it was the world's largest factory, when it employed 3,200 workers.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Fort Dunlop
Question: P.R.サーカーはどこで生まれた？
Context: Sarkar was born during the full moon of the Indian month of "Vaeshakh" (Buddha Purnima), on 11 May 1922 (at 6:07 in the morning) to Lakshmi Narayan Sarkar, a homoeopathic doctor of considerable renown. His family hailed from Bamunpara (Brahmanpara), Burdwan District in West Bengal. Sarkar was known as an exceptionally bright child in his youth, practising meditation by himself at an early age and displaying great knowledge of various languages and various topics; knowledge which was reportedly not gained in school, by reading books, nor by listening to teachers, nor from any other outer source.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Burdwan District in West Bengal.
Question: 全日本キックボクシング連盟が設立したのはいつ
Context: All Japan Kickboxing Federation (ja: 全日本キックボクシング連盟, A.J.K.F.) was the Japan-based sanctioning and promoting body of professional kickboxing. It was established in 1987 and it was dissolved in 2009. The informal name was ""Zen Nihon Kikku". Masato who won K-1 World Max in 2003 debuted as a professional kickboxer at AJKF.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1987
Question: ワシントン海軍軍縮会議はどこで行われましたか？
Context: The Washington Naval Conference, also named the Washington Arms Conference or the Washington Disarmament Conference, was a military conference called by U.S. President Warren G. Harding and held in Washington, D.C., from 12 November 1921 to 6 February 1922. Conducted outside the auspice of the League of Nations, it was attended by nine nations—the United States, Japan, China, France, Britain, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Portugal—regarding interests in the Pacific Ocean and East Asia. Soviet Russia was not invited to the conference. It was the first arms control conference in history, and as Kaufman, 1990 shows, it is studied by political scientists as a model for a successful disarmament movement.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Washington, D.C.
Question: 株式会社ダイエーは何年に創業しましたか？
Context: , based in Kobe, is one of the largest supermarket chains in Japan. In 1957, Isao Nakauchi founded the chain in Osaka near Sembayashi Station on the Keihan train line. Daiei is now under a restructuring process supported by Marubeni Corporation and ÆON Co., Ltd., another Japanese supermarket chain. Daiei Inc. currently runs more than 3,000 stores under the "Daiei" name as well as through its subsidiaries.
In addition to groceries, Daiei is also a department store, selling electronics, home furnishings, and clothes. In terms of net sales, Daiei used to be the largest retailer in Japan. However, total sales declined by nearly a quarter in the five years leading up to 2003.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1957
Question: クレイグ・タロウ・ゴールドはいつ生まれた？
Context: Craig Taro Gold (born November 1969), known as Taro Gold, is an American author and entrepreneur. He is the author of several "New York Times" best-selling books including "Open Your Mind, Open Your Life" and "Living Wabi Sabi." He is the co-founder of eVoice and Teleo along with other business ventures.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1969
Question: 『コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ』はいつ放送された？
Context: The production of "Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion" was revealed by an internet trailer in 2006. It premiered on Mainichi Broadcasting System on October 6, 2006 and was broadcast by a total of ten stations. The final two episodes were aired on July 29, 2007 and received an early screening in Tokyo and Osaka theaters a week earlier. Bandai Visual encapsulated the episodes into nine volumes in DVD, Blu-ray, and Universal Media Disc formats. Each volume contained a picture drama episode as a bonus. The nine volumes were re-released into two DVD volumes, then re-released as a single adaptation called Special Edition Black Rebellion, and then re-released in a box collection; the latter two were released in both DVD and Blu-ray format.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2006
Question: ロッキー青木の国籍は何？
Context: , best known as Rocky Aoki, was a Japanese-born American wrestler and restaurateur who founded the popular Japanese cuisine restaurant chain Benihana.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Japanese-born American
Question: ローレンス・ハモンドの職業は何だった？
Context: Laurens Hammond (January 11, 1895 – July 1, 1973), was an American engineer and inventor. His inventions include, most famously, the Hammond organ, the Hammond clock, and the world's first polyphonic musical synthesizer, the Novachord.
Answerable: yes
Answer: engineer and inventor
Question: 『ブルーサンダー』で脚本を務めたのは誰
Context: Co-writers Dan O'Bannon and Don Jakoby began developing the plot while living together in a Hollywood apartment in the late 1970s, where low-flying police helicopters woke them on a regular basis. Their original script was a more political one, attacking the concept of a police state controlling the population through high-tech surveillance and heavy armament. They sought and received extensive script help from Captain Bob Woods, then-chief of the LAPD's Air Support Division. The first draft of the screenplay for "Blue Thunder" was written in 1979 and featured Frank Murphy as more of a crazy main character with deeper psychological issues, who went on a rampage and destroyed much of Los Angeles before finally falling to F-16s.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Dan O'Bannon and Don Jakoby
Question: 世界一大きい植物は何？
Context: If considered singular entities, the largest organisms are clonal colonies which can spread over large areas. Pando, a clonal colony of the quaking aspen tree, is widely considered to be the largest such organism by mass. Even if such colonies are excluded, trees retain their dominance of this listing, with the giant sequoia being the most massive tree. In 2006 a huge clonal colony of "Posidonia oceanica" was discovered south of the island of Ibiza. At across, and estimated at around 100,000 years old, it may be one of the largest and oldest clonal colonies on Earth.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Pando
Question: 自助論とはなんですか？
Context: Self-help or self-improvement is a self-guided improvement—economically, intellectually, or emotionally—often with a substantial psychological basis. Many different self-help group programs exist, each with its own focus, techniques, associated beliefs, proponents and in some cases, leaders. Concepts and terms originating in self-help culture and Twelve-Step culture, such as recovery, dysfunctional families, and codependency have become firmly integrated in mainstream language.
Answerable: yes
Answer: self-guided improvement—economically, intellectually, or emotionally—often with a substantial psychological basis
Question: 第一回世界ラリー選手権 はどこで開催された？
Context: The World Rally Championship was formed from well-known international rallies, nine of which were previously part of the International Championship for Manufacturers (IMC), which was contested from 1970 to 1972. The 1973 World Rally Championship was the inaugural season of the WRC and began with the Monte Carlo Rally on January 19.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Monte Carlo
Question: 神経眼科学の先駆者は誰？
Context: Frank B. Walsh was a pioneer of neuro-ophthalmology, helping to popularize and develop the field. Walsh was born in Oxbow, Saskatchewan in 1895 and earned a degree from University of Manitoba in 1921. He joined the Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute at Johns Hopkins University and began organizing Saturday morning neuro-ophthalmology conferences. Walsh compiled the first neuro-ophthalmology textbook, which was published in 1947 and has been updated over the years by generations of his students.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Frank B. Walsh
Question: 機動戦士ガンダムSEED ASTRAYの主人公の名前は？
Context: Whereas the main story of "Mobile Suit Gundam SEED" focuses on the struggles between the Earth Alliance, ZAFT, and Orb Union, the "Astray" series is focused on the three MBF-P0x mobile suit prototypes (however mainly on Lowe Guele) and their respective pilots and organizations, who mainly exist on the outskirts of the main SEED storyline. The MBF-P02 Astray Red Frame is piloted by Lowe Guele of the Junk Guild, and the MBF-P03 Astray Blue Frame is piloted by Gai Murakumo of the mercenary group Serpent Tail. The third Astray, MBF-P01 Astray Gold Frame, is piloted by the primary antagonist of the Astray story, Orb nobleman Rondo Ghina Sahaku, and later by his twin sister Rondo Mina Sahaku. "Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Astray R" follows the adventures of the Red Frame's pilot Lowe and his Junk Guild associates and interlocks with the events of the original "Astray"-series. Both "Astray" and "Astray R" are available in the US from Tokyopop. "Mobile Suit Gundam SEED: Astray B" follows Gai Murakumo and his fellow Serpent Tail mercenaries. It was released in Dengeki Hobby modelling magazine as a "photo novel" (illustrations using custom-built plastic models accompanied by text), and it is highly unlikely it will make it over to the US.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Lowe Guele