coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: متى وقعت معركة بحيرة تراسمانيا؟
Context: The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. The Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans under the consul Gaius Flaminius. Hannibal's victory over the Roman army at Lake Trasimene remains, in terms of the number of men involved, the largest ambush in military history. In the prelude to the battle, Hannibal also achieved the earliest known example of a strategic turning movement.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 21 June 217 BC
Question: هل يمكن الاستغناء عن الاعتماد على النفط؟
Context: The book starts with the argument that objective considerations of economic necessity, along with the nature of current technological limitations, should lead us to a series of connected and inescapable conclusions. According to the author, transition to an age of cleaner energy production is necessary and inevitable, but we cannot yet live without oil; oil must have a future, or we do not have one. He adds that since conventional oil reserves are dwindling, we really have no alternative: we need to increasingly rely on unconventional oil to complement them, and oil from the Canadian oil sands is the best unconventional oil we can get.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: هل فقر الدم مرض وراثي؟
Context: Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen. When anemia comes on slowly, the symptoms are often vague and may include feeling tired, weakness, shortness of breath or a poor ability to exercise. Anemia that comes on quickly often has greater symptoms, which may include confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out, loss of consciousness, or increased thirst. Anemia must be significant before a person becomes noticeably pale. Additional symptoms may occur depending on the underlying cause.
The three main types of anemia are due to blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, and increased red blood cell breakdown. Causes of blood loss include trauma and gastrointestinal bleeding, among others. Causes of decreased production include iron deficiency, a lack of vitamin B12, thalassemia, and a number of neoplasms of the bone marrow. Causes of increased breakdown include a number of genetic conditions such as sickle cell anemia, infections like malaria, and certain autoimmune diseases. It can also be classified based on the size of red blood cells and amount of hemoglobin in each cell. If the cells are small, it is microcytic anemia. If they are large, it is macrocytic anemia while if they are normal sized, it is normocytic anemia. Diagnosis in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 g/L (13 to 14 g/dL), while in women, it must be less than 120 to 130 g/L (12 to 13 g/dL). Further testing is then required to determine the cause.
Certain groups of individuals, such as pregnant women, benefit from the use of iron pills for prevention. Dietary supplementation, without determining the specific cause, is not recommended. The use of blood transfusions is typically based on a person's signs and symptoms. In those without symptoms, they are not recommended unless hemoglobin levels are less than 60 to 80 g/L (6 to 8 g/dL). These recommendations may also apply to some people with acute bleeding. Erythropoiesis-stimulating medications are only recommended in those with severe anemia.
Anemia is the most common blood disorder, affecting about a third of the global population. Iron-deficiency anemia affects nearly 1 billion people. In 2013, anemia due to iron deficiency resulted in about 183,000 deaths – down from 213,000 deaths in 1990. It is more common in women than men, during pregnancy, and in children and the elderly. Anemia increases costs of medical care and lowers a person's productivity through a decreased ability to work. The name is derived from "", meaning "lack of blood", from ἀν- "an-", "not" and αἷμα "haima", "blood".
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: ما هي حمية كارنيفور؟
Context: A carnivore , meaning "meat eater" (Latin, "caro", genitive "carnis", meaning "meat" or "flesh" and "vorare" meaning "to devour"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores. Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and, apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore. A carnivore at the top of the food chain, not preyed upon by other animals, is termed an apex predator.
Answerable: yes
Answer: diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue
Question: ما هو عنوان قلعة بوديام بناها ؟
Context: Bodiam Castle () is a 14th-century moated castle near Robertsbridge in East Sussex, England. It was built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a former knight of Edward III, with the permission of Richard II, ostensibly to defend the area against French invasion during the Hundred Years' War. Of quadrangular plan, Bodiam Castle has no keep, having its various chambers built around the outer defensive walls and inner courts. Its corners and entrance are marked by towers, and topped by crenellations. Its structure, details and situation in an artificial watery landscape indicate that display was an important aspect of the castle's design as well as defence. It was the home of the Dalyngrigge family and the centre of the manor of Bodiam.
Answerable: yes
Answer: near Robertsbridge in East Sussex
Question: متى تم إكتشاف داء الكَلَب ؟
Context: Rabies has been known since around 2000 B.C. The first written record of rabies is in the Mesopotamian Codex of Eshnunna (circa 1930 BC), which dictates that the owner of a dog showing symptoms of rabies should take preventive measure against bites. If another person were bitten by a rabid dog and later died, the owner was heavily fined.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1930 BC
Question: كم تعداد سكان مدينة المحلة الكبرى؟
Context: El Mahalla El Kubra (, , "Dishairi") – commonly shortened to "" – is a large industrial and agricultural city in Egypt, located in the middle of the Nile Delta on the western bank of the Damietta Branch tributary. The city is known for its textile industry, and hosts the Misr Spinning and Weaving Company which employs c. 27,000 people. It is the largest city of the Gharbia Governorate and the second largest in the Nile Delta, with a population of 535,278 as of 2012.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 535,278
Question: متى ولد ألفريد دريفوس ؟
Context: Alfred Dreyfus (; 9 October 1859 – 12 July 1935) was a French Jewish artillery officer whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most tense political dramas in modern French history with a wide echo in all Europe. Known today as the Dreyfus affair, the incident eventually ended with Dreyfus's complete exoneration.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 9 October 1859
Question: كم عدد نظائر الكادميوم؟
Context: Naturally occurring cadmium (Cd) is composed of 8 isotopes. For two of them, natural radioactivity was observed, and three others are predicted to be radioactive but their decays were never observed, due to extremely long half-lives. The two natural radioactive isotopes are <sup>113</sup>Cd (beta decay, half-life is 8.04 × 10<sup>15</sup> years) and <sup>116</sup>Cd (two-neutrino double beta decay, half-life is 2.8 × 10<sup>19</sup> years). The other three are <sup>106</sup>Cd, <sup>108</sup>Cd (double electron capture), and <sup>114</sup>Cd (double beta decay); only lower limits on their half-life times have been set. At least three isotopes—<sup>110</sup>Cd, <sup>111</sup>Cd, and <sup>112</sup>Cd—are absolutely stable. Among the isotopes absent in the natural cadmium, the most long-lived are <sup>109</sup>Cd with a half-life of 462.6 days, and <sup>115</sup>Cd with a half-life of 53.46 hours. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 2.5 hours and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 5 minutes. This element also has 12 known meta states, with the most stable being <sup>113m</sup>Cd (t 14.1 years), <sup>115m</sup>Cd (t 44.6 days) and <sup>117m</sup>Cd (t 3.36 hours).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 8
Question: في أي عام ميلادي جرة أحداث غزوة أحد ؟
Context: The Battle of Uhud ( "") was a battle between the early Muslims and their Qurayshi Meccan enemies in 625 CE in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula. Many Muslims were killed and the battle was considered a setback for the Muslims.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 625 CE
Question: ما هو متوسط عمر الإنسان ؟
Context: Worldwide, the average life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years (68 years and 4 months for males and 72 years and 8 months for females) over the period 2010–2015 according to United Nations World Population Prospects 2015 Revision, or 69 years (67 years for males and 71.1 years for females) for 2016 according to "The World Factbook". According to the 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) data, women on average live longer than men in all major regions and in all individual countries except for Mali and Eswatini (Swaziland).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 71.5 years
Question: ما هو البرولاكتين؟
Context: Prolactin (PRL), also known as luteotropic hormone or luteotropin, is a protein that is best known for its role in enabling mammals, usually females, to produce milk. It is influential in over 300 separate processes in various vertebrates, including humans. Prolactin is secreted from the pituitary gland in response to eating, mating, estrogen treatment, ovulation and nursing. Prolactin is secreted in pulses in between these events. Prolactin plays an essential role in metabolism, regulation of the immune system and pancreatic development.
Answerable: yes
Answer: protein that is best known for its role in enabling mammals, usually females, to produce milk
Question: من هو سعيد حوى ؟
Context: Sa`id Hawwa (Arabic: سعيد حوى, "Sa`īd Ḥawwá") (1935–1989) was a leading member and prominent ideologue in the Muslim Brotherhood of Syria. Hawwa authored a large number of books that dealt with the proper organizational principles and structures for Islamist organizations, the proper spiritual and practical training for Muslim activists, and issues of interpretation, jurisprudence, and creed in Islam. As a high-ranking member of the Syrian Brotherhood, he was involved in the escalating unrest directed against the Ba`thist regime throughout the 1960s and 1970s and played a role from exile in the latter part of the failed Islamist uprising in Syria of 1976-1982.
Answerable: yes
Answer: leading member and prominent ideologue in the Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
Question: من اخترع السندويش؟
Context: The first written usage of the English word appeared in Edward Gibbon's journal, in longhand, referring to "bits of cold meat" as a "Sandwich". It was named after John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, an eighteenth-century English aristocrat. It is said that he ordered his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread, and others began to order "the same as Sandwich!" It is commonly said that Lord Sandwich was fond of this form of food because it allowed him to continue playing cards, particularly cribbage, while eating, without using a fork, and without getting his cards greasy from eating meat with his bare hands.
Answerable: yes
Answer: John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
Question: اين توفي ثيودور هرتزل ؟
Context: Herzl did not live to see the rejection of the Uganda plan. At 5 p.m. 3 July 1904, in Edlach, a village inside Reichenau an der Rax, Lower Austria, Theodor Herzl, having been diagnosed with a heart issue earlier in the year, died of cardiac sclerosis. A day before his death, he told the Reverend William H. Hechler: "Greet Palestine for me. I gave my heart's blood for my people."
Answerable: yes
Answer: Edlach
Question: ما هي الانسومنيا ؟
Context: Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood. It may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle collisions, as well as problems focusing and learning. Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month.
Insomnia can occur independently or as a result of another problem. Conditions that can result in insomnia include psychological stress, chronic pain, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, heartburn, restless leg syndrome, menopause, certain medications, and drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. Other risk factors include working night shifts and sleep apnea. Diagnosis is based on sleep habits and an examination to look for underlying causes. A sleep study may be done to look for underlying sleep disorders. Screening may be done with two questions: "do you experience difficulty sleeping?" and "do you have difficulty falling or staying asleep?"
Sleep hygiene and lifestyle changes are typically the first treatment for insomnia. Sleep hygiene includes a consistent bedtime, exposure to sunlight, a quiet and dark room, and regular exercise. Cognitive behavioral therapy may be added to this. While sleeping pills may help, they are associated with injuries, dementia, and addiction. These medications are not recommended for more than four or five weeks. The effectiveness and safety of alternative medicine is unclear.
Between 10% and 30% of adults have insomnia at any given point in time and up to half of people have insomnia in a given year. About 6% of people have insomnia that is not due to another problem and lasts for more than a month. People over the age of 65 are affected more often than younger people. Females are more often affected than males. Descriptions of insomnia occur at least as far back as ancient Greece. 

Answerable: yes
Answer: sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping
Question: ما هي جنسية جيفري يونغ؟
Context: Jeffrey E. Young (born 9 March 1950) is an American psychologist best known for having developed schema therapy. He is the founder of the Schema Therapy Institute.
Answerable: yes
Answer: American
Question: بكم يقدر عمر الكرة الأرضية ؟
Context: The word "globe" comes from the Latin word "globus", meaning "sphere". Globes have a long history. The first known mention of a globe is from Strabo, describing the Globe of Crates from about 150 BC. The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is the Erdapfel, wrought by Martin Behaim in 1492. The oldest surviving celestial globe sits atop the Farnese Atlas, carved in the 2nd century Roman Empire.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 150 BC
Question: متى صدرت أول نسخة من برنامج المواهب البريطاني Britain got talent؟
Context: Britain's Got Talent (often abbreviated to BGT) is a televised British talent show competition, and part of the global "Got Talent" franchise created by Simon Cowell. Presented by Anthony McPartlin and Declan Donnelly (colloquially known as Ant & Dec), it is produced by both Thames (formerly Talkback Thames) and Syco Entertainment, distributed by Fremantle, and broadcast on ITV every year in late Spring to early Summer. The show premiered on 9 June 2007, after its initially planned premiere in 2005 was scrapped and production suspended, following a dispute between the broadcaster and Paul O'Grady, the originally planned host for the programme.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2007
Question: ما هي اقدم جامعة في امريكا؟
Context: The title of oldest public university in the United States is claimed by three universities: the University of Georgia, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and College of William and Mary. Each has a distinct basis for the claim: North Carolina being the first to hold classes and graduate students, Georgia being the first created by state charter, and William & Mary having the oldest founding date of any currently public university, though it was private for over 200 years and completely closed for a period after the Civil War.
Answerable: yes
Answer: University of Georgia
Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟
Context: The area of a shape can be measured by comparing the shape to squares of a fixed size. In the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of area is the square metre (written as m2), which is the area of a square whose sides are one metre long. A shape with an area of three square metres would have the same area as three such squares. In mathematics, the unit square is defined to have area one, and the area of any other shape or surface is a dimensionless real number.
Answerable: yes
Answer: square metre (written as m2)
Question: متى صدرت اغنية ام باربي جيرل ؟
Context: Barbie's direct-to-DVD animated films have sold more than units worldwide, as of 2006. In addition, the brand has had two television specials, "" and "", as well as a hit song, "Barbie Girl" (1997) by Aqua. She is also a supporting character in the Pixar films "Toy Story 2" and "Toy Story 3".
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1997
Question: ما هى أنواع التعقيم الثلاثة ؟
Context: Sterilization (or sterilization) refers to any process that eliminates, removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life and other biological agents (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms, prions, unicellular eukaryotic organisms such as Plasmodium, etc.) present in a specified region, such as a surface, a volume of fluid, medication, or in a compound such as biological culture media. Sterilization can be achieved through various means, including: heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration. Sterilization is distinct from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurization, in that sterilization kills, deactivates, or eliminates all forms of life and other biological agents which are present.
Answerable: yes
Answer: heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration
Question: متى ولد الممثل جيفري تامبور؟
Context: Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his television roles such as Hank Kingsley on "The Larry Sanders Show" (1992–1998), George Bluth Sr. and Oscar Bluth on "Arrested Development" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018) and Maura Pfefferman on "Transparent" (2014–2017).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1944
Question: ما هو عدد آيات سورة العلق؟
Context: Sūrat al-ʻAlaq (, "The Clot" or "The Clinging Thing"), is the 96th Surah or chapter of the Qur'an. It is composed of 19 "ayat" (verses), and is traditionally believed to have been the first revelation to Muhammad in Mecca at cave Hira located at the Mountain Jabal al-Nour. It is traditionally understood that first five ayats (1-5) of Surah Alaq were revealed, however this is not the first fully complete Surah to be revealed and was actually revealed in 3 parts. It is sometimes also known as Sūrat Iqrā (, "Read").
Answerable: yes
Answer: 19
Question: متى ولد جون براون ؟
Context: John Brown was born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. He was the fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown (1771–1856) and Ruth Mills (1772–1808) and grandson of Capt. John Brown (1728–1776). Brown could trace his ancestry back to 17th-century English Puritans.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1800
Question: متى أصدر فيلم ذا هيت مان؟
Context: Hitman is a 2007 French-American-British action-thriller film directed by Xavier Gens and based on the video game series of the same name. The story revolves around Agent 47, a professional hitman, who was engineered to be an assassin by the group known as "The Organization". He becomes ensnared in a political conspiracy and finds himself pursued by both Interpol and Russian intelligence. The film stars Timothy Olyphant, Olga Kurylenko and Dougray Scott and was released on November 21, 2007 in the United States, November 30, 2007 in the United Kingdom and December 26, 2007 in France. Though critically not well-received, it was a financial success, grossing $99 million against a $24 million budget.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2007
Question: كم عدد حلقات في مسلسل الاختلال الضال؟
Context: Over the course of its broadcast, "Breaking Bad" aired 62 episodes over five seasons. The pilot episode was first aired on January 20, 2008, and the series finale was broadcast on September 29, 2013.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 62
Question: متى تأسست رابطة المعماريين الجدد؟
Context: The association was started in 1923 by Nikolai Ladovsky, a teacher at VKhUTEMAS and member of INKhUK, along with other avant-garde architects such as Vladimir Krinsky. Ladovsky's teaching, although definitively Modernist was nevertheless more 'intuitive' than Functionalist, and was partly based on gestalt psychology. In 1919 Ladovsky defined architectural rationalism as 'the economy of psychic energy in the perception of spatial and functional aspects of a building', as opposed to a 'technical rationalism'. The group's researches were particularly influenced by the work of Hugo Münsterberg, and Ladovsky built a psychotechnical laboratory in 1926 based on Münsterberg's theory of industrial psychology. In general the group concentrated on creating 'psycho-organisational' effects (as Ladovsky put it) with architecture: a sculptural rather than functional approach, leading to accusations of 'formalism' by the nascent OSA Group. ASNOVA and OSA engaged in polemics over terminology and the claim to 'constructivism'.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1923
Question: متى تم عرض فيلم نوسفيراتو ؟
Context: Nosferatu the Vampyre is a 1979 West German horror film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Its original German title is Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht ("Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night"). The film is set primarily in 19th-century Wismar, Germany and Transylvania, and was conceived as a stylistic remake of F. W. Murnau's 1922 German "Dracula" adaptation "Nosferatu". The picture stars Klaus Kinski as Count Dracula, Isabelle Adjani as Lucy Harker, Bruno Ganz as Jonathan Harker, and French artist-writer Roland Topor as Renfield. There are two different versions of the film, one in which the actors speak English, and one in which they speak German.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1979
Question: متى وقعت مذبحة الإنكشارية؟
Context: The Auspicious Incident (or Event) (Turkish: (in Istanbul) "Vaka-i Hayriye" "Fortunate Event"; (in the Balkans) "Vaka-i Şerriyye", "Unfortunate Incident") was the forced disbandment of the centuries-old Janissary corps by Sultan Mahmud II on 15 June 1826. Most of the 135,000 Janissaries revolted against Mahmud II, and after the rebellion was suppressed, its leaders killed, and many members exiled or imprisoned, the Janissary corps was disbanded and replaced with a more modern military force.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1826
Question: متى أصدر فيلم صمت الحملان؟
Context: The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as "Buffalo Bill", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed "Manhunter" (1986).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1991
Question: ما هي اكبر دولة منتجة للنفط ؟
Context: The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves and is the largest exporter of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is one of the largest producers of oil. It is the third largest energy user.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Russia
Question: متى صدر فيلم ارماجدون ؟
Context: Armageddon is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Touchstone Pictures. The film follows a group of blue-collar deep-core drillers sent by NASA to stop a gigantic asteroid on a collision course with Earth. It stars Bruce Willis and an ensemble cast comprising, Ben Affleck, Billy Bob Thornton, Liv Tyler, Owen Wilson, Will Patton, Peter Stormare, William Fichtner, Michael Clarke Duncan, Keith David, and Steve Buscemi.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1998
Question: ما هي عاصمة تركمانستان؟
Context: Turkmenistan ( or ; , ), formerly known as Turkmenia, officially the Republic of Turkmenistan, is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. The population of the country is 5.6 million, the lowest of the Central Asian republics and one of the most sparsely populated in Asia.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ashgabat
Question: ما هو ثاني محيطات العالم مساحة ؟
Context: An ocean () is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "ocean" is often used interchangeably with "sea" in American English. Strictly speaking, a "sea" is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land, though "the sea" refers also to the oceans.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Atlantic
Question: ماهي المنطقة التي اكتشف فيها نقش احيروم التاريخي؟
Context: The Ahiram sarcophagus (also spelled Ahirom) was the sarcophagus of a Phoenician king of Byblos (c. 1000 BC), discovered in 1923 by the French excavator Pierre Montet in tomb V of the royal necropolis of Byblos. Ahirom is not attested in any other Ancient Oriental source, although some scholars have suggested a possible connection to the contemporary King Hiram mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (see Hiram I).
Answerable: yes
Answer: tomb V of the royal necropolis of Byblos
Question: متى تم بناء عجلة فالكيرك؟
Context: The Falkirk Wheel is a rotating boat lift in central Scotland, connecting the Forth and Clyde Canal with the Union Canal. The lift is named after Falkirk, the town in which it is located. It reconnects the two canals for the first time since the 1930s. It opened in 2002 as part of the Millennium Link project.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2002
Question: متى توفيت الكاتبة كايت شوبن ؟
Context: Kate Chopin (; born Katherine O'Flaherty; February 8, 1850 – August 22, 1904), was an American author of short stories and novels based in Louisiana. She is now considered by some scholars to have been a forerunner of American 20th-century feminist authors of Southern or Catholic background, such as Zelda Fitzgerald.
Answerable: yes
Answer: August 22, 1904
Question: متى تأسست الدولة الحمدانية؟
Context: The Hamdanid dynasty ( "Ḥamdānyūn") was a Shi'a Muslim Arab dynasty of northern Iraq (al-Jazirah) and Syria (890-1004). They descended from the ancient Banu Taghlib Christian tribe of Mesopotamia and Eastern Arabia.
The Hamdanid dynasty was founded by Hamdan ibn Hamdun (after whom it is named), when he was appointed governor of Mardin in SE Anatolia by the Abbasid Caliphs in 890.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 890
Question: ماهي أشهرأعمال هيدياكي أنّو ؟
Context: The "Neon Genesis Evangelion" manga debuted in Shōnen Ace in December 1994, as a way to generate interest in the upcoming anime release. The "Neon Genesis Evangelion" anime was written and directed by Hideaki Anno and originally aired from October 1995 to March 1996. The show was groundbreaking, delving into religious, psychological and philosophical themes on an otherwise standard mecha backdrop. There was some debate over the controversial ending of the television series. In response, two films were made to provide an alternate ending for the show: "", released in March 1997, and "The End of Evangelion" released in July 1997. "Death" is a compilation of clips from the TV series, with some new footage added, and "Rebirth" comprises the first 30 minutes or so of "End of Evangelion".
Answerable: yes
Answer: Neon Genesis Evangelion
Question: متى تاسس منتخب  الأوروغواي لكرة القدم؟
Context: Uruguay is a country with a population that does not exceed more than three and a half million, and features a large concentration of professional football teams in the city of Montevideo. The two biggest club teams in the country's Primera División are Peñarol, which was established in 1891, and Nacional, founded in 1899.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1891
Question: ما هي مساحة سطح الكرة ؟
Context: The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with flat polygonal faces), for which the surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces. Smooth surfaces, such as a sphere, are assigned surface area using their representation as parametric surfaces. This definition of surface area is based on methods of infinitesimal calculus and involves partial derivatives and double integration.
Answerable: yes
Answer: is the sum of the areas of its faces
Question: ما آخر مؤلفات  ديكارت؟
Context: In the treatise Passions of the Soul (), the last of Descartes' published work, completed in 1649 and dedicated to Queen Christina of Sweden, the author contributes to a long tradition of theorizing "the passions". The passions were experiences now commonly called emotions in the modern period, and had been a subject of debate among natural philosophers since the time of Plato.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Passions of the Soul
Question: ما هي الأم العنكبوتية في علم الأحياء ؟
Context: The arachnoid mater covering the brain is referred to as the "arachnoidea encephali," and the portion covering the spinal cord as the "arachnoidea spinalis." The arachnoid and pia mater are sometimes considered as a single structure, the leptomeninx, or the plural version, leptomeninges. ("Lepto"- from the Greek root meaning "thin"). Similarly, the dura in this situation is called the pachymeninx.
Answerable: yes
Answer: the "arachnoidea encephali," and the portion covering the spinal cord as the "arachnoidea spinalis
Question: متى تم تأليف كتاب "في ظلال القرآن" لي السيد قطب ؟
Context: Fi Zilal al-Qur'an () is a highly influential commentary of the Qur'an, written during 1951-1965 by the Egyptian Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966), a leader within the Muslim Brotherhood. He wrote (or re-wrote) most of the original 30 volumes (114 Surahs) while in prison following an attempted assassination of Egyptian dictator Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954. The book outlines Qutb's vision of a Muslim state and society. It is considered by some to be a comprehensive and far-reaching commentary that takes a clear and interpretation of the Qur'an. It has much influence throughout the Muslim world, especially amongst the ordinary lay practitioners of Islam in the Arab world.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1951-1965
Question: متى توفي اللاعب جوزيبي مياتزا؟
Context: Giuseppe "Peppino" Meazza (; 23 August 1910 – 21 August 1979), also known as il Balilla, was an Italian football manager and player. Throughout his career, he played mainly for Internazionale in the 1930s, scoring 242 goals in 365 games for the club, and winning three Serie A titles, as well as the Coppa Italia; he later also played for local rivals Milan, as well as Turin rivals Juventus, in addition to his spells with Varese and Atalanta. At international level, he led Italy to win two consecutive World Cups: in 1934 on home soil, and in 1938 as captain; he was named to the All-star Team and won the Golden Ball Award at the 1934 World Cup, as the tournament's best player. Along with Giovanni Ferrari and Eraldo Monzeglio, he is one of only three Italian players to have won two World Cups. Following his retirement, he served as a coach for the Italy national team, and with several Italian clubs, including his former club sides Inter and Atalanta, as well as Pro Patria, and Turkish club Beşiktaş; he was Italy's head coach at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 21 August 1979
Question: متى فتحت مؤسسة شيسو ؟
Context: In 1906, Shitagau Noguchi, an electrical engineering graduate of Tokyo Imperial University, founded the which operated a hydroelectric power station in Ōkuchi, Kagoshima Prefecture. The power station supplied electricity for the gold mines in Ōkuchi but had overcapacity. To make use of the surplus power, in 1908, Noguchi founded the which operated a carbide factory in the coastal town of Minamata, Kumamoto Prefecture, about 30 km northwest of Ōkuchi. In the same year he merged the two companies to form the - usually referred to as Nichitsu.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1906
Question: كم عدد أنواع مرض السكري ؟
Context: Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, and damage to the eyes.
Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus:
Prevention and treatment involve maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Control of blood pressure and maintaining proper foot care are important for people with the disease. Type 1 DM must be managed with insulin injections. Type 2 DM may be treated with medications with or without insulin. Insulin and some oral medications can cause low blood sugar. Weight loss surgery in those with obesity is sometimes an effective measure in those with type 2 DM. Gestational diabetes usually resolves after the birth of the baby.
, an estimated 415 million people had diabetes worldwide, with type 2 DM making up about 90% of the cases. This represents 8.3% of the adult population, with equal rates in both women and men. , trends suggested the rate would continue to rise. Diabetes at least doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, approximately 1.5 to 5.0 million deaths each year resulted from diabetes. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was estimated to be billion. In the United States, diabetes cost $245 billion in 2012.

Answerable: yes
Answer: There are three main types of diabetes
Question: ما هي عاصمة مدينة شبوة؟
Context: Ataq (), alternately spelled Attaq, is a small city and the capital of Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. Ataq is 458 km south east of Sana'a. The difference in elevation of the city is about 70 m with generally partially flat topography with altitudinal variation in the range of 1120–1190 m.a.s.l. Its population was around 37,315 according to a 2004 census. On May 24, 1994, Ataq was seized by northern Yemeni forces. According to the Geo Names Database, Ataq is located at an altitude of 1146 metres. It is served by Ataq Airport; the landing strip is located to the north of the town.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Ataq (), alternately spelled Attaq, is a small city and the capital of Shabwah
Question: ما هو أطول كهف في العالم؟
Context: Mammoth Cave National Park is an American national park in central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world. Since the 1972 unification of Mammoth Cave with the even-longer system under Flint Ridge to the north, the official name of the system has been the Mammoth–Flint Ridge Cave System. The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941, a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, and an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Mammoth Cave
Question: ما أشهر مسرحيات أوجست ستريندبرج؟
Context: His most famous and produced plays are "Master Olof", "Miss Julie", and "The Father".
Answerable: yes
Answer: "Master Olof", "Miss Julie", and "The Father"
Question: كم كان عدد الأطراف المشاركة في معركة رأس العين ؟
Context: The Battle of Ras al-Ayn was a battle for control of the town of Ras al-Ayn (), mainly between Kurdish fighters and armed Islamist Syrian opposition groups, with the occasional involvement of the Syrian Armed Forces.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Kurdish fighters and armed Islamist Syrian opposition groups, with the occasional involvement of the Syrian Armed Forces.
Question: اين توجد اكبر مزرعة كروم في العالم ؟
Context: Local legislation often dictates which varieties are selected, how they are grown, whether vineyards can be irrigated and exactly when grapes can be harvested, all of which in serves to reinforce tradition. Changes in the law can also change which grapes are planted. For example, during Prohibition in the U.S. (1920–1933), vineyards in California expanded sevenfold to meet the increasing demand for home-brewing. However, they were largely planted in varieties with tough skins that could be transported across the country to home wine-makers and the resulting wine was of a low quality.
According to the International Organisation of Vine and Wine, in April 2015, China () overtook France () in terms of land devoted to vineyards, in second place behind Spain (), the world's largest producer.
Answerable: yes
Answer: vineyards in California
Question: أين يقع متحف الإرميتاج؟
Context: The State Hermitage Museum () is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The second-largest art museum in the world, it was founded in 1764 when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of paintings from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. The museum celebrates the anniversary of its founding each year on 7 December, Saint Catherine's Day. It has been open to the public since 1852.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Saint Petersburg
Question: متى ولد حمزة بن عبد المطلب ؟
Context: Ḥamzah ibn ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib () (c.570–625) was a companion and paternal uncle of the Islamic "Nabī" (, Prophet) Muhammad.
Answerable: yes
Answer: c.570
Question: من أول من توفي من الصحابة ؟
Context: An inhabitant of ancient Troy, she was a brief companion of the First Doctor. The character was devised to act as a companion. However this was re-evaluated by the writers and Katarina was killed off during the following serial having appeared in just five episodes. As such, she was the first companion in the series to die. The writers, including producer John Wiles decided to write out Katarina as soon as possible, as they realized the writing challenges that came with the character. The writing challenges included the fact that the character was so very unused to modern concepts. For example, Katarina did not even know what a key was. However, they decided to write her out in the most dramatic way possible.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Katarina
Question: هل هناك سيارة اسعاف لنقل الحيوانات؟
Context: A pet taxi is a type of transportation taxi service that transports various pets. Some pet taxi services also provide pet ambulance, animal boarding and grooming services. Some pet sitting companies may also offer pet taxi services. Some pet taxis charge by the mile, while others may offer a flat rate for various trips. Less commonly, some pet taxi services may offer long-distance pet transportation, such as a trip from New York City to Florida.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: أين يقع متحف متحف ليرميتاج؟
Context: Hermitage Amsterdam is a branch museum of the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg, Russia, located on the banks of the Amstel river in Amsterdam. The museum is located in the former Amstelhof, a classical style building from 1681. The dependency displayed small exhibitions in the adjacent Neerlandia Building from 24 February 2004 until the main museum opened on 19 June 2009.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Saint Petersburg, Russia
Question: متى أكتشف النفط؟
Context: The use of petroleum dates back to ancient China more than 2000 years ago. In I Ching, one of the earliest Chinese writings cites the use of oil in its raw state without refining was first discovered, extracted, and used in China in the first century BCE. In addition, the Chinese were the first to use petroleum as fuel as the early as the fourth century BCE.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2000 years ago
Question: ماهي صمامات القلب الرئيسية ؟
Context: The mitral valve and the aortic valve are in the left heart; the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary valve are in the right heart.
Answerable: yes
Answer: mitral valve and the aortic valve are in the left heart; the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary valve
Question: ما أول ألبوم موسيقي لجستافو ادريان سيراتي؟
Context: Soda Stereo signed to Sony Music in 1984 and released their debut LP "Soda Stereo" that same year. "Nada Personal" ("Nothing Personal") followed in 1985 giving Soda Stereo their first hit with "Cuando pase el temblor" ("When The Shaking Is Past"). Soda released "Signos" ("Signs") in 1986, "Doble Vida" ("Double Life") (produced by longtime David Bowie collaborator Carlos Alomar) in 1988, and "Canción Animal" ("Animal Song") in 1990. During the 1990s Soda Stereo released "Dynamo" in 1992, "Sueño Stereo" ("Stereo Dream") in 1995, and their final album "Comfort y Música Para Volar" ("Comfort and music to fly with") in 1997.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Soda Stereo
Question: ما هي الهليونيات؟
Context: Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. It was first put forward by Huber in 1977 and later taken up in the Dahlgren system of 1985 and then the APG in 1998, 2003 and 2009. Before this, many of its families were assigned to the old order Liliales, a very large order containing almost all monocots with colourful tepals and lacking starch in their endosperm. DNA sequence analysis indicated that many of the taxa previously included in Liliales should actually be redistributed over three orders, Liliales, Asparagales and Dioscoreales. The boundaries of the Asparagales and of its families have undergone a series of changes in recent years; future research may lead to further changes and ultimately greater stability. In the APG circumscription, Asparagales is the largest order of monocots with 14 families, 1,122 genera, and about 36,000 species.
Answerable: yes
Answer: order of plants
Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟
Context: The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place. The small intestine has three distinct regions – the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins. It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct, controlled by the sphincter of Oddi. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, using small finger-like protrusions called villi.
Answerable: yes
Answer: absorption of food
Question: من رئيس المخابرات المصرية؟
Context: The Director of the General Intelligence serves as the head of the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, which is part of the Egyptian Intelligence Community. The Director reports to the President. The Director is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces appointed by the President. The current director is Major General Abbas Kamel, while the Deputy Director is Nasser Fahmi.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Major General Abbas Kamel
Question: متى صدرت لعبة برو إفولوشن سوكر لأول مرة ؟
Context: Pro Evolution Soccer (also known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 5 in Japan and North America and often abbreviates as PES) is the first installment of Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer football video game series that was released in 2001.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2001
Question: متى استلم جمال الخاشقجي منصب نائب رئيس تحرير صحيفة عرب نيوز؟
Context: Jamal Khashoggi began his career as a regional manager for Tihama Bookstores from 1983 to 1984. Later he worked as a correspondent for the "Saudi Gazette" and as an assistant manager for "Okaz" from 1985 to 1987. He continued his career as a reporter for various daily and weekly Arab newspapers from 1987 to 1990, including "Asharq Al-Awsat", "Al Majalla" and "Al Muslimoon". Khashoggi became managing editor and acting editor-in-chief of "Al Madina" in 1991 and his tenure in that position lasted until 1999.
From 1991 to 1999, he was a foreign correspondent in such countries as Afghanistan, Algeria, Kuwait, Sudan, and in the Middle East. It is also claimed that he served with both Saudi Arabian Intelligence Agency and possibly the United States in Afghanistan during this period. He then was appointed a deputy editor-in-chief of "Arab News", and served in the post from 1999 to 2003.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1999
Question: من هو الحائزعلى أول جائزة نوبل للسلام؟
Context: The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss Jean Henri Dunant for his role in founding the International Red Cross Movement and initiating the Geneva Convention, and jointly given to French pacifist Frédéric Passy, founder of the Peace League and active with Dunant in the Alliance for Order and Civilization.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Henri Dunant
Question: من هو مؤسس شركة بالم ؟
Context: Palm Computing, Inc. was founded in 1992 by Jeff Hawkins, who later hired Donna Dubinsky and Ed Colligan, all of whom guided Palm to the invention of the Palm Pilot. The company was originally started to write software for the Zoomer, a consumer PDA manufactured by Casio for Tandy. The Zoomer devices were also distributed by Casio and GRiD, while Palm provided the PIM software. The PEN/GEOS operating system was provided by Geoworks.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Jeff Hawkins
Question: متى تم عرض فيلم بداية باتمان على الإم بي سي ؟
Context: Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman, directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and David S. Goyer. It stars Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Gary Oldman, Cillian Murphy, Tom Wilkinson, Rutger Hauer, Ken Watanabe, and Morgan Freeman. The film reboots the "Batman" film series, telling the origin story of Bruce Wayne from the death of his parents to his journey to become Batman and his fight to stop Ra's al Ghul and the Scarecrow from plunging Gotham City into chaos.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2005
Question: متى تاسست شركة رولز رويس؟
Context: Rolls-Royce was a British luxury car and later an aero engine manufacturing business established in 1904 by the partnership of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce. Building on Royce's reputation established with his cranes they quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering by manufacturing the "best car in the world". The First World War brought them into manufacturing aero engines. Joint development of jet engines began in 1940 and they entered production.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1904
Question: متى صدر فيلم سبليت؟
Context: Principal photography began on November 11, 2015, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The film premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 26, 2016, and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews, with McAvoy's performance earning high praise and some critics labeling it a welcome return to form for Shyamalan, although some criticized the film for its perceived stigmatization of mental illness. The film grossed $278 million worldwide on a budget of $9 million.
Answerable: yes
Answer: January 20, 2017