coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: В скольких фильмах снялся Гэ́ри Ку́пер?
Context: Known for his natural, authentic, understated acting style and screen performances, Cooper's career spanned 36 years, from 1925 to 1961, and included leading roles in 84 feature films. He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through to the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood. His screen persona appealed strongly to both men and women, and his range of performances included roles in most major film genres. His ability to project his own personality onto the characters he played contributed to his natural and authentic appearance on screen. Throughout his career, he sustained a screen persona that represented the ideal American hero.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 84
Question: Был Александр Вальтерович Литвиненко женат?
Context: After Litvinenko's death, Marina Litvinenko, aided by biologist Alexander Goldfarb, pursued a vigorous campaign through the Litvinenko Justice Foundation. In October 2011, she won the right for an inquest into her husband's death to be conducted by a coroner in London; the inquest was repeatedly set back by issues relating to examinable evidence. A public inquiry began on 27 January 2015, and concluded in January 2016 that Litvinenko's murder was an FSB operation that was probably personally approved by Vladimir Putin.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Когда была сделана первая прививка от гриппа в мире?
Context: Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by influenza viruses. A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year, as the influenza virus rapidly changes. While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. When an immunized worker does catch the flu, they are on average back at work a half day sooner. Vaccine effectiveness in those under two years old and over 65 years old remains unknown due to the low quality of the research. Vaccinating children may protect those around them.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the CDC recommend yearly vaccination for nearly all people over the age of six months, especially those at high risk. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control also recommends yearly vaccination of high risk groups. These groups include pregnant women, the elderly, children between six months and five years of age, those with other health problems, and those who work in healthcare.
The vaccines are generally safe. Fever occurs in five to tenpercent of children vaccinated. Temporary muscle pains or feelings of tiredness may occur as well. In certain years, the vaccine has been linked to an increase in Guillain–Barré syndrome among older people at a rate of about one case per million doses. It should not be given to those with severe allergies to previous versions of the vaccine. Although most influenza vaccines are produced using egg-based techniques, influenza vaccines are nonetheless recommended for people with egg allergies, even if severe. The vaccines come in both "inactive" and "weakened" viral forms. The inactive version should be used for those who are pregnant. They come in forms that are injected into a muscle, sprayed into the nose, or injected into the middle layer of the skin.
Vaccination against influenza began in the 1930s with large scale availability in the United States beginning in 1945. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale price in the developing world is about $5.25 USD per dose as of 2014. In the United States, it costs less than $25 USD as of 2015.

Answerable: yes
Answer: 1930s
Question: Кто написал музыку к сериалу «Доктор Ха́ус»?
Context: The series' original opening theme, as heard in the United States, comprises instrumental portions of "Teardrop" by Massive Attack. The piece was used in part because of the distinct tempo which roughly mimics the sound of a beating human heart. An acoustic version of "Teardrop", with guitar and vocals by José González, is heard as background music during the season-four finale.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Massive Attack
Question: Сколько пивоварен в Чехии?
Context: With over forty industrial breweries and seventy small and medium sized family breweries in the Czech Republic, beer is one of the most important and well known exports in the Czech Republic.  In 2016, approximately 3.68 million hectoliters of beer was exported within the European Union. As of 2017, the Czech Republic was number ten in the world’s top beer exports, with an export amount of 273.9 million dollars in exports and 1.9 percent of the world’s total beer exports. Within the European Union, the Czech Republic was ranked as the seventh largest producer.
Answerable: yes
Answer: over forty industrial breweries and seventy small and medium sized family breweries
Question: Когда Ро́берт Э́двард Ли стал командующим Северовирджинской армией?
Context: Then Johnston was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines, on June 1, 1862. Lee now got his first opportunity to lead an army in the field – the force he renamed the Army of "Northern" Virginia, signalling his confidence that the Union army would be driven away from Richmond. Early in the war, Lee had been called "Granny Lee" for his allegedly timid style of command. Confederate newspaper editorials objected to him replacing Johnston, opining that Lee would be passive, waiting for Union attack. And for the first three weeks of June, he did not attack, instead strengthening Richmond's defenses.
Answerable: yes
Answer: June 1, 1862
Question: В каком возрасте Нэ́нси Патрисия Д’Алесандро Пело́си стала политиком?
Context: After moving to San Francisco, Pelosi worked her way up in Democratic politics. She became a friend of one of the leaders of the California Democratic Party, 5th District Congressman Phillip Burton. In 1976, Pelosi was elected as a Democratic National Committee member from California, a position she would hold until 1996. She was elected as party chair for Northern California on January 30, 1977, and for the California Democratic Party, which she held from 1981 until 1983.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1976
Question: Как зовут героиню манги «Стальной алхимик»?
Context: Edward and Alphonse Elric live in the rural town of Resembool with their mother Trisha, their father Van Hohenheim having left without a reason. Edward bears a grudge against their father as he and Alphonse showed a talent for alchemy before Trisha died of the plague. After finishing their alchemy training under Izumi Curtis, the brothers attempt to bring their mother back with alchemy. But the transmutation backfires and in law with equivalent exchange, Edward loses his left leg while Alphonse is dragged into the Gate of Truth. Edward sacrifices his right arm to retrieve Alphonse's soul, binding it to a suit of armor with a blood seal. Edward is invited by Roy Mustang to become a State Alchemist to research a way to restore Alphonse's body, passing his exams while given the title of Fullmetal Alchemist based on his prosthetic automail limbs and use of metal in his alchemy. The Elrics spent the next three years searching for the mythical Philosopher's Stone to achieve their goals. One such lead results in them exposing a corrupt religious leader in the city of Liore while unaware of events occurring behind the scenes by the mysterious Homunculi. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: Edward
Question: С какого возраста принимают в Нахимовское училище Санкт-Петербурга?
Context: The Suvorov Military Schools are a type of boarding school in the former Soviet Union and in modern Russia and Belarus for boys of 14–18. Education in these schools focuses on military related subjects. The schools are named after Alexander Suvorov, the great 18th century general.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 14
Question: Закончено ли строительство главного каскада в Ереване на 2019 год?
Context: Construction began in 1971 during the Soviet era. The first phase was completed in 1980. The second phase began in earnest in 2002 and lasted until 2009. The complex was handed over to the American-Armenian magnate and collector Gerard Cafesjian in the early 2000s during which the complex underwent further renovation. A large museum complex is planned at the zenith but remains stalled and is still in the early stages of construction.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Чем закончилась Корейская война?
Context: The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when an armistice was signed. The agreement created the Korean Demilitarized Zone to separate North and South Korea, and allowed the return of prisoners. However, no peace treaty was ever signed, and according to some sources the two Koreas are technically still at war, engaged in a frozen conflict. In April 2018, the leaders of North and South Korea met at the demilitarized zone and agreed to work towards a treaty to formally end the Korean War.
Answerable: yes
Answer: armistice was signed
Question: Кто сыграл Доктора в первом сезоне «Доктор Кто»?
Context: William Hartnell portrayed the first incarnation of the Doctor (referred to as "Dr. Who") in this season. The role was originally offered to Hugh David, Leslie French, Cyril Cusack, Alan Webb and Geoffrey Bayldon; David, Cusack and Webb turned down the role as they were reluctant to work on a series, while Bayldon wished to avoid another "old man" role. Lambert and director Waris Hussein invited William Hartnell to play the role; Hartnell accepted the role after several discussions, viewing it as an opportunity to take his career in a new direction. Hartnell had always wished to play an older character in his work, but failed to do so, becoming typecast as a "tough" actor due to his roles in "Carry On Sergeant" (1958) and "The Army Game" (1957–61). Although portrayed as grumpy and antagonistic in early episodes, the Doctor warms to his companions as the show progresses.
Answerable: yes
Answer: William Hartnell
Question: Почему началась Корейская война?
Context: The Korean War (in South Korean , "Korean War"; in North Korean , "Fatherland: Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States). The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following a series of clashes along the border.
Answerable: yes
Answer: a series of clashes along the border
Question: Когда появился рестлинг в США?
Context: Professional wrestling in the United States, until the 1920s, was viewed as a legitimate sport. This view did not endure into the 1930s, as professional wrestling became identified with modern theatrics, or "admitted fakeness" ("kayfabe"), moving away from being a showcase for true competition. The scripted nature of the art has made critics view it as an illegitimate sport, particularly in comparison to boxing, mixed martial arts, amateur wrestling, and the real sport itself, wrestling. No major promoter or wrestler denies that modern professional wrestling has predetermined match outcomes.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1920s
Question: Есть в Тайване действующий вулкан?
Context: Tatun Volcanoes (), a volcanic group of volcanoes located in northern Taiwan, is located 15 km north of Taipei, and lies to the west of Keelung. It just adjoins the northern coast of the Taiwan island. The volcano group was a result of episodic volcanism between 2.8 and 0.2 Ma. As of 2005, some geothermal activity was occurring and gas fumaroles were active among these volcanoes. Observations on Tatun Volcano Group suggest that magma chambers probably still exist under the land surface of northern Taiwan.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Tatun
Question: Какой аббревиатурой подписывались дети Николая Второго?
Context: OTMA was an acronym sometimes used by the four daughters of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia and his consort, Alexandra Feodorovna, as a group nickname for themselves, built from the first letter of each girl's name in the order of their births:
Answerable: yes
Answer: OTMA
Question: Причислен ли Бе́да Достопочте́нный к лику святых?
Context: Bede became known as "Venerable Bede" (Lat.: Beda Venerabilis) by the 9th century because of his holiness, but this was not linked to consideration for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church. According to a legend the epithet was miraculously supplied by angels, thus completing his unfinished epitaph. It is first utilised in connection with Bede in the 9th century, where Bede was grouped with others who were called "venerable" at two ecclesiastical councils held at Aachen in 816 and 836. Paul the Deacon then referred to him as venerable consistently. By the 11th and 12th century, it had become commonplace. However, there are no descriptions of Bede by that term right after his death.
Answerable: yes
Answer: his holiness
Question: Кто получил оскар за главную женскую роль в 1998 году?
Context: The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 23, 1998. With eleven awards, "Titanic" tied with "Ben-Hur" for the most Academy Awards in Oscar history. It also became the first film to win Best Picture without a screenwriting nomination since 1965's "The Sound of Music". Best Actress winner Helen Hunt became the first performer to win an Oscar while concurrently starring in a television series; Jack Nicholson became the fourth performer to win at least three acting Oscars. Both won for their roles in "As Good as It Gets", making it the seventh film to win both lead acting awards. Nominated for their performances as Rose DeWitt Bukater in "Titanic", Best Actress nominee Kate Winslet and Best Supporting Actress nominee Gloria Stuart became the first pair of actresses nominated for portraying the same character in the same film. At age 87, Stuart also became the oldest performer nominated for a competitive Oscar.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Helen Hunt
Question: В каком стране был создан первый банк?
Context: The history of banking began with the first prototype banks which were the merchants of the world, who made grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India and Sumeria. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples made loans, while accepting deposits and performing the change of money. Archaeology from this period in ancient China and India also shows evidence of money lending.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Assyria
Question: Когда был основан первый банк?
Context: The history of banking began with the first prototype banks which were the merchants of the world, who made grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India and Sumeria. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples made loans, while accepting deposits and performing the change of money. Archaeology from this period in ancient China and India also shows evidence of money lending.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2000 BC
Question: В каком году Йоко Оно и Джон Леннон поженились?
Context: Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several years in New York City. She studied at Gakushuin University, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family. She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group. She first met Lennon in 1966 at her own art exhibition in London, and they became a couple in 1968 and wed the following year. With their performance "Bed-Ins for Peace" in Amsterdam and Montreal in 1969, Ono and Lennon famously used their honeymoon at the Hilton Amsterdam as a stage for public protests against the Vietnam War. The feminist themes of her music have influenced musicians as diverse as the B-52s and Meredith Monk. She achieved commercial and critical acclaim in 1980 with the chart-topping album "Double Fantasy", a collaboration with Lennon that was released three weeks before his murder.
Public appreciation of Ono's work has shifted over time and was helped by a retrospective at a Whitney Museum branch in 1989 and the 1992 release of the six-disc box set "Onobox." Retrospectives of her artwork have also been presented at the Japan Society in New York City in 2001, in Bielefeld, Germany, and the UK in 2008, Frankfurt, and Bilbao, Spain, in 2013 and The Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 2015. She received a Golden Lion Award for lifetime achievement from the Venice Biennale in 2009 and the 2012 Oskar Kokoschka Prize, Austria's highest award for applied contemporary art.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1968
Question: В честь коко планета Церера получила свое название?
Context: Piazzi originally suggested the name "Cerere Ferdinandea" for his discovery, after the goddess Ceres (Roman goddess of agriculture, "Cerere" in Italian, who was believed to have originated in Sicily and whose oldest temple was there) and King Ferdinand of Sicily. "Ferdinandea", however, was not acceptable to other nations and was dropped.
Ceres was called "Hera" for a short time in Germany.
In Greece, it is called Demeter (Δήμητρα), after the Greek equivalent of the Roman "Cerēs"; in English, that name is used for the asteroid 1108 Demeter.
Answerable: yes
Answer: goddess Ceres
Question: Сколько военных кораблей было построено в России в 2018 году?
Context: An extensive rearmament program was implemented since 2011, with the Russian Defence Ministry expected to procure 100 warships by 2020. The purchase of 20 submarines, 35 corvettes and 15 frigates is planned. The nature of the other 30 ships is as yet unknown. The Black Sea Fleet will receive 18 new surface ships and submarines, including , s, and . There are also plans to lay down Project 21631 small missile boats and "Steregushchiy" class corvettes. This state arms program also provided funds for the purchase of two "Mistral" class assault ships. Furthermore, older vessels such as the "Kirov" class battlecruisers reportedly would also undergo overhauls and modernisation to bring them back into active service after spending over a decade laid up in reserve.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 100 warships
Question: Когда Гейда́р Джахи́дович Джема́ль стал председателем Исламского комитета России?
Context: Since 1979, he was active in the underground All-Soviet Islamic movement. In the late 1980s, together with Aleksandr Dugin, Dzhemal became a member of the nationalist Pamyat Society, but then disassociated with the organization completely. In 1990, Dzhemal took part in the creation of the "Islamskaya Partiya Vozrozhdeniya" (Islamic Renaissance Party) in Astrakhan and became a deputy chairman of the party. In the same year he established an information center "Tauhid". From 1991 to 1993, he published the newspaper "Al-Vakhdat" ("Unity"). From 1993 to 1996, Dzhemal put on a few TV shows on Islamic issues ("Nyne" ("Today"), "Minaret", etc.). In 1998, Dzhemal did a lecture tour in South Africa. In 1999, at the Orthodox-Islamic conference in St. Petersburg he put forward the thesis of the possibility of an anti-imperialist strategic alliance between people of Islam and Orthodox Christianity's spirituality.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1990
Question: Российская Федерация - демократическое государство?
Context: The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government. State power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Diversity of ideologies and religions is sanctioned, and a state or compulsory ideology may not be adopted. Progressively, however, human rights violations in connection with religious groups labeled "extremist" by the government have been increasingly frequent. The right to a multiparty political system is upheld. The content of laws must be approved by the public before they take effect, and they must be formulated in accordance with international law and principles. Russian is proclaimed the state language, although the republics of the federation are allowed to establish their own state.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Жили ли черепахи во времена динозавров?
Context: Archelon is an extinct marine turtle from the Late Cretaceous, and is the largest turtle ever to have been documented, with the biggest specimen measuring from head to tail, from flipper to flipper, and in weight. It is known only from the Dakota Pierre Shale and has one species, A. ischyros. In the past, the genus also contained "A. marshii" and "A. copei", though these have been reassigned to "Protostega" and "Microstega" respectively. The genus was named in 1895 by American paleontologist George Reber Wieland based on a skeleton from South Dakota, who placed it into the extinct family Protostegidae. The leatherback sea turtle ("Dermochelys coriacea") was once thought to be its closest living relative, but now, Protostegidae is thought to be a completely separate lineage from any living sea turtle. 
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Живут ли осьминоги в стаях?
Context: Most species are solitary when not mating, though a few are known to occur in high densities and with frequent interactions, signaling, mate defending and eviction of individuals from dens. This is likely the result of abundant food supplies combined with limited den sites. Octopuses hide in dens, which are typically crevices in rocky outcrops or other hard structures, though some species burrow into sand or mud. Octopuses are not territorial but generally remain in a home range; they may leave the area in search of food. They can use navigation skills to return to a den without having to retrace their outward route. They are not known to be migratory.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Когда было самое крупное наводнение в Венеции?
Context: The 1966 Venice flood () was an unprecedented "acqua alta", with waters reaching up to 194 cm.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1966
Question: Что означает красный цвет на флаге России?
Context: The Russian tricolour flag was adopted as a merchant flag at rivers in 1705. The choice of colors is significant in that they represent in order of priority, white for God, Blue for king, and Red for people and/or country. These colors of the flag of Russia inspired the choice of the "Pan-Slavic colours" by the Prague Slavic Congress, 1848. Two other Slavic countries, Slovakia and Slovenia, have flags similar to the Russian one, but with added coats-of-arms for differentiation. On 7 May 1883, the Russian flag was authorized to be used on land, and it became an official "National flag" before the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II in 1896.
Answerable: yes
Answer: people and/or country
Question: Сколько есть типов армии по предназначению?
Context: A military or an armed force is a professional organization formally authorized by a sovereign state to use lethal or deadly force and weapons to support the interests of the state. It typically consists of branches such as an Army, Navy, Air Force, and in certain countries, Marines and a Coast Guard. The task of the military is usually defined as defence of the state and of its citizens, and as the prosecution of war against other states. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The military may also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil society, through the development of separate infrastructures, which may include housing, schools, utilities, logistics, health and medical, law, food production, finance and banking.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Army, Navy, Air Force, and in certain countries, Marines and a Coast Guard
Question: Когда был создан Третий Рейх?
Context: The Nazis sought to legitimize their power historiographically by portraying their ascendancy to rule as the direct continuation of an ancient German past. They adopted the term "" ("Third Empire" – usually rendered in English in the partial translation "the Third Reich"), first used in a 1923 book entitled "Das Dritte Reich" by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, that counted the medieval Holy Roman Empire (which nominally survived until the 19th century) as the first and the 1871–1918 monarchy as the second, which was then to be followed by a "reinvigorated" third one. This ignored the previous 1918–1933 Weimar period, which the Nazis denounced as a historical aberration, contemptuously referring to it as "the System". In the summer of 1939 the Nazis themselves actually banned the continued use of the term in the press, ordering it to use expressions such as "nationalsozialistisches Deutschland" ("National Socialist Germany"), "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich"), or simply "Deutsches Reich" (German Reich) to refer to the German state instead. It was Adolf Hitler's personal desire that "Großdeutsches Reich" and "nationalsozialistischer Staat" ("[the] National Socialist State") would be used in place of "Drittes Reich". "Reichskanzlei Berchtesgaden" ("Reich Chancellery Berchtesgaden"), another nickname of the regime (named after the eponymous town located in the vicinity of Hitler's mountain residence where he spent much of his time in office) was also banned at the same time, despite the fact that a sub-section of the Chancellery was in fact installed there to serve Hitler's needs.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1923
Question: Что означает Морфоло́гия в переводе с греческого?
Context: The word "morphology" is from the Ancient Greek "μορφή", "morphé", meaning "form", and "λόγος", "lógos", meaning "word, study, research".
Answerable: yes
Answer: form
Question: Сколько было совершено покушений на Столыпина?
Context: Stolypin traveled to Kiev, despite police warnings that an assassination plot was afoot. (There had already been 10 attempts to kill him.)
Answerable: yes
Answer: There had already been 10 attempts to kill him.
Question: Как звали первую королеву Шотландии?
Context: Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, reigned over Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Mary, Queen of Scots
Question: Сколько зубов у новорожденного жеребенка?
Context: Horses are diphyodontous, erupting a set of first deciduous teeth (also known as milk, temporary, or baby teeth) soon after birth, with these being replaced by permanent teeth by the age of approximately five years old. The horse will normally have 24 deciduous teeth, emerging in pairs, and eventually pushed out by the permanent teeth, which normally number between 36 and 40. As the deciduous teeth are pushed up, they are termed "caps". Caps will eventually shed on their own, but may cause discomfort when still loose, requiring extraction.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 24 deciduous teeth
Question: Кем Авианосец «Дзуйкаку» был потоплен?
Context: The next day, during the Battle of Cape Engaño, she launched her few remaining aircraft for combat air patrol, search, or to join the aircraft already on Luzon. She then came under heavy air attack and was hit by seven torpedoes and nine bombs. With "Zuikaku" listing heavily to port, Ozawa shifted his flag to the light cruiser . The order to abandon ship was issued at 13:58 and the naval ensign was lowered. "Zuikaku" rolled over and sank stern-first at 14:14, taking the lives of Rear Admiral (promoted from captain 10 days earlier) Kaizuka Takeo and 842 of the ship's crew; 862 officers and men were rescued by the destroyers and . "Zuikaku" was the last surviving Japanese carrier to have attacked Pearl Harbor before her loss. She was also the only Japanese fleet carrier (as opposed to a light carrier) to have been sunk by aircraft-launched torpedoes, as all others were sunk by dive bombers or submarine-launched torpedoes.
Answerable: yes
Answer: aircraft-launched torpedoes
Question: Сколько раз футбольный клуб «Манче́стер Си́ти» выигрывал в Премьер-лиге?
Context: The club first reached the highest division of English football in 1899. Since then City have undergone a further 22 promotions and relegations, though the majority of their history has been spent in the top division of English league football. The club has won the League Championship / Premier League five times, the FA Cup five times, the League Cup five times, the Community Shield / Charity Shield five times, and the European Cup Winners' Cup once.
Answerable: yes
Answer: five times
Question: Кто солист группы Nautilus Pompilius?
Context: Vyacheslav Gennadievich Butusov (; born October 15, 1961, in Krasnoyarsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union), is a Russian singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of Nautilus Pompilius and U-Piter. He also has his own solo career as a singer and songwriter.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Vyacheslav Gennadievich Butusov
Question: Был ли взломан код Пентагона на 2019?
Context: Kryptos is a sculpture by the American artist Jim Sanborn located on the grounds of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Langley, Virginia. Since its dedication on November 3, 1990, there has been much speculation about the meaning of the four encrypted messages it bears. Of the four messages, the first three have been solved, while the fourth message remains as one of the most famous unsolved codes in the world. The sculpture continues to be of interest to cryptanalysts, both amateur and professional, who are attempting to decipher the fourth passage. The artist has so far given two clues to this passage.
Answerable: yes
Answer: unsolved codes
Question: Сколько премий получил Ро́берт Э́нсон Ха́йнлайн при жизни?
Context: Heinlein was named the first Science Fiction Writers Grand Master in 1974. Four of his novels won Hugo Awards. In addition, fifty years after publication, seven of his works were awarded "Retro Hugos"—awards given retrospectively for works that were published before the Hugo Awards came into existence. In his fiction, Heinlein coined terms that have become part of the English language, including "grok", "waldo", and "speculative fiction", as well as popularizing existing terms like "TANSTAAFL", "pay it forward", and "space marine". He also anticipated mechanical computer-aided design with "Drafting Dan" and described a modern version of a waterbed in his novel "The Door into Summer", though he never patented nor built one. In the first chapter of the novel "Space Cadet" he anticipated the cell-phone, 35 years before Motorola invented the technology. Several of Heinlein's works have been adapted for film and television.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Four
Question: В какой войне участвовал крейсер "Аврора"?
Context: Aurora () is a 1900 Russian protected cruiser, currently preserved as a museum ship in Saint Petersburg. "Aurora" was one of three cruisers, built in Saint Petersburg for service in the Pacific. All three ships of this class served during the Russo-Japanese War. "Aurora" survived the Battle of Tsushima and was interned under US protection in the Philippines, and eventually returned to the Baltic Fleet.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Russo-Japanese War
Question: Когда мусульмане разделились на суннитов и шиитов?
Context: Shia and Sunni Islam are the two major denominations of Islam. They chose sides following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632. A dispute over succession to Islamic prophet Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the Battle of Jamal and Battle of Siffin. The dispute intensified greatly after the Battle of Karbala, in which Hussein ibn Ali and his household were killed by the ruling Umayyad Caliph Yazid I, and the outcry for revenge divided the early Islamic community.
Answerable: yes
Answer: AD 632
Question: Сколько нейронов есть в мозге человека?
Context: The whole human brain contains 86 billion neurons and roughly 16 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 86 billion
Question: Сколько игр есть во вселенной Warcraft?
Context: Warcraft is a franchise of video games, novels, and other media created by Blizzard Entertainment. The series is made up of five core games: "", "", "", "World of Warcraft", and "Hearthstone". The first three of these core games are in the real-time strategy genre, where opposing players command virtual armies in battle against each other or a computer-controlled enemy. The fourth and best-selling title of the franchise is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG), where players control their character and interact with each other in a virtual world. The most recent title is "Hearthstone", a digital collectible card game.
Answerable: yes
Answer: five
Question: Можно ли увидеть метеорит, упавший в Челябинске на видео?
Context: Local residents witnessed extremely bright burning objects in the sky in Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, and Orenburg Oblasts, the Republic of Bashkortostan, and in neighbouring regions in Kazakhstan, when the asteroid entered the Earth's atmosphere over Russia. Amateur videos showed a fireball streaking across the sky and a loud boom several minutes afterwards. Some eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: На каком канале впервые был показан сериал «Карнавал»?
Context: The series airs on Food Network in Canada, and on the Cooking Channel and Great American Country in the United States.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Food Network
Question: Финны - пьющая нация?
Context: Finland has the highest coffee consumption per capita in the world, averaging of coffee per person annually. It is typical for a Finn to drink coffee continuously throughout the day, often accompanied by a sweet bun or a sandwich. Most workplaces allocate time for coffee breaks and serving coffee is an inevitable part of any visit to a private home.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Finland has the highest coffee
Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?
Context: The finest collection of Poussin's paintings today is at the Louvre in Paris. Other significant collections are in the National Gallery in London; the National Gallery of Scotland; the Dulwich Picture Gallery; the Musée Condé, Chantilly; the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg; and the Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Answerable: yes
Answer: The finest collection of Poussin's paintings today is at the Louvre in Paris
Question: Кто являлся представителем русофилов в литературе?
Context: Iazychie (, "Yazychiye") was a language variant in the 19th century and the early 20th century in Halychyna, Bukovina, and Zakarpattia in publishing, mostly of a reactionary persuasion, particularly by Ukrainian Russophiles (Moskvophiles). It was an inconsistent combination of lexical, phonetic and grammatical elements of vernacular Ukrainian (including dialects of predominantly southwestern origin), Old Ukrainian (Ruthenian language), Polish, Russian and Old Slavic.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Iazychie
Question: В какой стране находится самая большая армянская община зарубежом?
Context: Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the "de facto" independent Artsakh. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Germany, Ukraine, Lebanon, Brazil and Syria. With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Russia
Question: Как называется самый крупный остров в Греции?
Context: The largest Greek island by area is Crete, located at the southern edge of the Aegean Sea. The second largest island is Euboea, which is separated from the mainland by the 60m-wide Euripus Strait, and is administered as part of the Central Greece region. After the third and fourth largest Greek Islands, Lesbos and Rhodes, the rest of the islands are two-thirds of the area of Rhodes, or smaller.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Crete
Question: Кто руководил Пасхальным восстанием?
Context: Joseph Mary Plunkett (Irish: "Seosamh Máire Pluincéid", 21 November 1887 – 4 May 1916) was an Irish nationalist, republican, poet, journalist, revolutionary and a leader of the 1916 Easter Rising.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Joseph Mary Plunkett
Question: Люди какой национальности жили в Галиции?
Context: The ethnonym Galicians ("Galegos") derives from the Latin "Gallaeci" or "Callaeci", itself an adaptation of the name of a local Celtic tribe known to the Greeks as Καλλαϊκoί ("Kallaikoí"), who lived in what is now northern Portugal and who were conquered by the Roman General Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus in the 2nd century BCE. The Romans later applied this name to all the people who shared the same culture and language in the northwest, from the Douro River valley in the south to the Cantabrian Sea in the north and west to the Navia River, encompassing tribes as the Celtici, the Artabri, the Lemavi and the Albiones, among others.
Answerable: yes
Answer: encompassing tribes as the Celtici, the Artabri, the Lemavi and the Albiones
Question: Когда игра "SimCity 2000" впервые вышла на PlayStation?
Context: SimCity 2000 is a city-building simulation video game and the second installment in the "SimCity" series. "SimCity 2000" was released by Maxis in 1993 for computers running Apple Macintosh Operating System. It was later released on the Amiga, DOS and Microsoft Windows, followed by a release for OS/2. In 1995, "SimCity 2000" won "Best Military or Strategy Computer Game" Origins Award.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1993
Question: Кому была послана первая телеграмма?
Context: Gauss was convinced that this communication would be a help to his kingdom's towns. Later in the same year, instead of a Voltaic pile, Gauss used an induction pulse, enabling him to transmit seven letters a minute instead of two. The inventors and university were too poor to develop the telegraph on their own, but they received funding from Alexander von Humboldt. Carl August Steinheil in Munich was able to build a telegraph network within the city in 1835-6. He installed a telegraph line along the first German railroad in 1835.
The Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph, was co-developed by William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone. In May 1837 they patented a telegraph system which used a number of needles on a board that could be moved to point to letters of the alphabet. Any number of needles could be used, depending on the number of characters it was required to code. The patent recommended five needles.
Samuel Morse independently developed and patented a recording electric telegraph in 1837. Morse's assistant Alfred Vail developed an instrument that was called the register for recording the received messages. It embossed dots and dashes on a moving paper tape by a stylus which was operated by an electromagnet. Morse and Vail developed the Morse code signalling alphabet. The first telegram in the United States was sent by Morse on 11 January 1838, across of wire at Speedwell Ironworks near Morristown, New Jersey, although it was only later, in 1844, that he sent the message "WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT" over the from the Capitol in Washington to the old Mt. Clare Depot in Baltimore.
Answerable: yes
Answer: to the old Mt. Clare Depot in Baltimore
Question: Убийц Уби́йств на боло́тах осудили?
Context: Early on the morning of 7 October 1965, shortly after Smith's call, Superintendent Bob Talbot of the Cheshire Police arrived at the back door of 16 Wardle Brook Avenue, wearing a borrowed baker's overall to cover his uniform. Talbot identified himself to Hindley as a police officer when she opened the door, and told her that he wanted to speak to her boyfriend. Hindley led him into the living room, where Brady was sitting up in a divan writing a note to his employer explaining that he would not be able to get into work because of his ankle injury. Talbot explained that he was investigating "an act of violence involving guns" that was reported to have taken place the previous evening. 
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: Как зовут богиню войны у греков?
Context: Enyo (; Ancient Greek: Ἐνυώ) was a goddess of war in Classical Greek mythology. She frequently is associated with the war god Ares, as a companion, sister, wife, or perhaps, mother. 
Answerable: yes
Answer: Enyo
Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?
Context: Victoria married her first cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.
Answerable: yes
Answer: nine
Question: Есть мозг у мухи?
Context: The Drosophila connectome, once completed, will be a complete list of the roughly 135,000 neurons in the brain of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, along with all of the connections (synapses) between these neurons. As of 2013, the "Drosophila" connectome is a work in progress, being obtained by the methods of neural circuit reconstruction. Portions of two of the 76 compartments of the "Drosophila" brain have connectomes available, and others are subjects of ongoing study.
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: В каком году вышла повесть "Нечто"?
Context: The Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Bill Lancaster. Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella "Who Goes There?", it tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous "Thing", a parasitic extraterrestrial life-form that assimilates, then imitates other organisms. The group is overcome by paranoia and conflict as they learn that they can no longer trust each other and that any one of them could be the Thing. The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot, R.J. MacReady, and features A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas Waites in supporting roles.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1982
Question: Как звали главного конструктора паровоза ФД?
Context: The Soviet locomotive class FD () was a Soviet main freight steam locomotive type named after Felix Dzerzhinsky (). Between 1932 and 1942, 3213 FD series locomotives were built.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Felix Dzerzhinsky
Question: Panzerkampfwagen I принимал участие во Второй Мировой войне?
Context: The Panzer II is the common name used for a family of German tanks used in World War II. The official German designation was "Panzerkampfwagen" II (abbreviated PzKpfw II).
Answerable: yes
Answer: ommon name used for a family of German tanks used in World War II.
Question: Когда была предоставлена автокефалия православной церкви на Украине?
Context: On 5 January 2019, Bartholomew I, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, signed the tomos that officially recognized and established the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and granted it autocephaly (self-governorship). The events immediately leading to the grant of autocephaly were:
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2019
Question: Кто организовал инцидент в Ру́би-Ридж?
Context: Randall Claude "Randy" Weaver (born January 3, 1948) was the subject of arrest by U.S. federal agents in the deadly Ruby Ridge standoff near Naples, Idaho in 1992. The incident ended in a surrender, after Weaver's wife, son, and a federal agent were killed. He was eventually sentenced to 18 months in prison, only on counts that had to do with the initial cause of the arrest. His family received a total of $3,100,000 in compensation for the killing of his wife and son.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Randall Claude "Randy" Weaver
Question: Сколько китайцев живет в Хабаровске на март 2019?
Context: In the Russian Far East, the major urban centres of Chinese settlement include Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, and Ussuriysk, though in 2002, the total combined Chinese population in those three cities is less than that in Moscow. In Ussuriysk, a large proportion of the Chinese migrants working as traders are "joseonjok" (Chinese citizens of Korean descent); their total population there is estimated at perhaps two or three thousand people.
Answerable: yes
Answer: two or three thousand
Question: Сколько лет династия Багратионов правила Грузией?
Context: The Bagrationi dynasty (, "bagrat’ioni" ) is a royal family that reigned in Georgia from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, being among the oldest extant Christian ruling dynasties in the world. In modern usage, this royal line is often referred to as the Georgian Bagratids (a Hellenized form of their dynastic name), also known in English as the Bagrations. Early form of name, Bagratuniani.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 19th century
Question: Как называлась первая правящая династия Англии?
Context: Histories of the kingdom of England from the Norman conquest of 1066 conventionally distinguish periods named after successive ruling dynasties: Norman 1066–1154, Plantagenet 1154–1485, Tudor 1485–1603 and Stuart 1603–1714 (interrupted by the Interregnum (England) of 1649–1660).
Dynastically, all English monarchs after 1066 ultimately claim descent from the Normans; the distinction of the Plantagenets is merely conventional, beginning with Henry II (reigned 1154–1189) as from that time, the Angevin kings became "more English in nature"; the houses of Lancaster and York are both Plantagenet cadet branches, the Tudor dynasty claimed descent from Edward III via John Beaufort and James VI and I of the House of Stuart claimed descent from Henry VII via Margaret Tudor.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Norman
Question: В чем преимущество легкого крейсера перед бронепалубным?
Context: A light cruiser is a type of small- or medium-sized warship. The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck. Prior to this smaller cruisers had been of the protected cruiser model, possessing armored decks only. While lighter and smaller than other contemporary ships they were still true cruisers, retaining the extended radius of action and self-sufficiency to act independently across the world. Through their history they served in a variety of roles, primarily as convoy escorts and destroyer command ships, but also as scouts and fleet support vessels for battle fleets.
Answerable: yes
Answer: protective belt
Question: Как называется вилла Тито?
Context: In a departure from his usual style, he produced slightly risqué Art Deco illustrations of four proverbs featuring depictions of emancipated women for a French magazine in the 1920s. One of them, "Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera" ("Heaven helps those who help themselves") is held at the Victoria and Albert Museum. 
Tito was one of a group of painters with close ties to the English and American expatriate community in Venice which had its hub at the Palazzo Barbaro and was a friend of both John Singer Sargent and Isabella Stewart Gardner. Over the years, the family's properties, Villa Tito in Riviera del Brenta and the Palazzotto Tito in Venice, were also gathering places for artists such as Anders Zorn, Ludwig Passini, Luigi Nono, and Mariano Fortuny as well as musicians and writers. He painted the portraits of many members of his circle and their families including: composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari; art historian Corrado Ricci; poet Nadja Malacrida; journalist Luigi Albertini; artist Nerina Pisani Volpi (whose husband, Giuseppe Volpi, and their children were also painted by Tito); artist Rita D'Aronco, the daughter of the Tito's close friend, Raimondo D'Aronco; the children of Edith and Cosimo Rucellai; and Dina Velluti, the sister of Venetian sculptor Gigetto Velluti. The Velluti portrait, "La Sarabanda" (The Sarabande) was painted in 1934 and is one of the best examples of his late portraiture style.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Villa Tito in Riviera del Brenta and the Palazzotto Tito in Venice