coastalcph/tydi_xor_rc huggingface dataset:
Question: উইকিলিকস কত সালে সর্বপ্রথম ইন্টারনেটে প্রথম তথ্য প্রদর্শন করে ?
Context: WikiLeaks () is an international non-profit organisation that publishes secret information, news leaks, and classified media provided by anonymous sources. Its website, initiated in 2006 in Iceland by the organisation Sunshine Press, claims a database of 10 million documents in 10 years since its launch. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder and director. Kristinn Hrafnsson is its editor-in-chief.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2006
Question: দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধে কোন দেশ পরাজিত হয় ?
Context: The war in Europe concluded with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet troops, the suicide of Adolf Hitler and the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August respectively. With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, the Soviet entry into the war against Japan and its invasion of Manchuria, Japan announced its intention to surrender on 15 August 1945, cementing total victory in Asia for the Allies. Tribunals were set up by fiat by the Allies and war crimes trials were conducted in the wake of the war both against the Germans and the Japanese.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Germany
Question: মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সংবিধান অনুযায়ী মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে পুরুষ সমকামী বিবাহ কি আইনত বৈধ ?
Context: Same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various state court rulings, state legislation, direct popular votes, and federal court rulings. Same-sex marriage is also referred to as gay marriage, while the political status in which the marriages of same-sex couples and the marriages of opposite-sex couples are recognized as equal by the law is referred to as marriage equality. The fifty states each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right that is guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of "Loving v. Virginia".
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: আরব-ইসরায়েলি যুদ্ধে আরবের মোট কয়জন সৈন্যের মৃত্যু হয়েছিল ?
Context: The exact number of Arab casualties is unknown. One estimate places the Arab death toll at 7,000, including 3,000 Palestinians, 2,000 Egyptians, 1,000 Jordanians, and 1,000 Syrians. In 1958, Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref calculated that the Arab armies' combined losses amounted to 3,700, with Egypt losing 961 regular and 200 irregular soldiers and Jordan losing 362 regulars and 200 irregulars. According to Henry Laurens, the Palestinians suffered double the Jewish losses, with 13,000 dead, 1,953 of whom are known to have died in combat situations. Of the remainder, 4,004 remain nameless but the place, tally and date of their death is known, and a further 7,043, for whom only the place of death is known, not their identities nor the date of their death. According to Laurens, the largest part of Palestinian casualties consisted of non-combatants and corresponds to the successful operations of the Israelis.
Answerable: yes
Answer: unknown
Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?
Context: As Thomas Hall (2000) notes, "The Sung Empire in particular nearly underwent a transformation to capitalism in the tenth century C.E. But the only states to be controlled by capitalists before the European transformation in the seventeenth century were semiperipheral capitalist city-states such as the Phoenician cities, Venice, Genoa, and Malacca. These operated in the interstices between the tributary states and empires, and though they were agents of commodification, they existed within larger systems in which the logic of state-based coercion remained dominant. The first capitalist nation-state was the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century. This coming to state power by capitalists in an emerging core region signaled the triumph of regional capitalism in the European subsystem." In Werner Sombart's words, "In all probability the United Provinces were the land in which the capitalist spirit for the first time attained its fullest maturity; where this maturity related to all its aspects, which were equally developed; and where this development had never been done comprehensive before. Moreover, in the Netherlands an entire people became imbued with the capitalist spirit; so much so, that in the 17th century Holland was universally regarded as the land of capitalism par exellence; it was envied by all other nations, who put forth their keenest endeavours in their desire to emulate it; it was the high school of every art of the tradesman, and the well-watered garden wherein the middle-class virtues throve." Foundational thinkers for this approach include Adam Smith, Max Weber, Fernand Braudel, Henri Pirenne, and Paul Sweezy.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 17th century
Question: প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের আনুষ্ঠানিক সূচনা কবে হয় ?
Context: World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as "the war to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. It is also one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilian deaths as a direct result of the war, while resulting genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic caused another 50 to 100 million deaths worldwide.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 28 July 1914
Question: মানুষের উদ্ভবের ও বিকাশের বিবর্তন তত্ত্বটির প্রথম বিরোধিতা কে করেন ?
Context: Evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the early 19th century with the theory of the transmutation of species put forward by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Evolution was at first opposed among the scientific community, notably by Georges Cuvier, and religious grounds. The idea that laws control nature and society gained vast popular audiences with George Combe's "The Constitution of Man" of 1828 and the anonymous "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" of 1844. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book "On the Origin of Species", he convinced most of the scientific community that new species arise through descent through modification in a branching pattern of divergence from common ancestors, but while most scientists accepted that natural selection is a valid and empirically testable hypothesis, Darwin's view that it is the primary mechanism of evolution was rejected by some.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Georges Cuvier
Question: মানুষের উদ্ভবের ও বিকাশের বিবর্তন তত্ত্বটির উদ্ভাবক কে ?
Context: The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the mid-19th century and was set out in detail in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" (1859). Evolution by natural selection was first demonstrated by the observation that more offspring are often produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness) and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are more likely to be replaced by the progenies of parents with favourable characteristics that have enabled them to survive and reproduce in their respective environments. In the early 20th century, other competing ideas of evolution such as mutationism and orthogenesis were refuted as the modern synthesis reconciled Darwinian evolution with classical genetics, which established adaptive evolution as being caused by natural selection acting on Mendelian genetic variation.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace
Question: মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রিপাবলিকান পার্টির প্রথম প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Founded in 1854, the GOP originally subscribed to classical liberalism and took ideological stands that were anti-slavery and pro-economic reform. Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican president in the history of the United States. The party was usually dominant over the Democrats during the Third Party System and Fourth Party System. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt formed the Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party after being rejected by the GOP and ran as a third-party presidential candidate. Roosevelt called for many social reforms, some of which were later championed by New Deal Democrats in the 1930s. He lost the 1912 election, and when most of his supporters returned to the GOP, they were at odds with the party's new conservative economic stance; many left for the Democratic Party, and an ideological shift to the right occurred in the Republican Party. Later in the 20th century, the liberal Republican element was overwhelmed by a conservative surge begun by Barry Goldwater in 1964 and continued during the Reagan Era.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Abraham Lincoln
Question: আরব–ইসরায়েল যুদ্ধের সময় আরবের মোট কত জন সৈন্যের মৃত্যু হয় ?
Context: The exact number of Arab casualties is unknown. One estimate places the Arab death toll at 7,000, including 3,000 Palestinians, 2,000 Egyptians, 1,000 Jordanians, and 1,000 Syrians. In 1958, Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref calculated that the Arab armies' combined losses amounted to 3,700, with Egypt losing 961 regular and 200 irregular soldiers and Jordan losing 362 regulars and 200 irregulars. According to Henry Laurens, the Palestinians suffered double the Jewish losses, with 13,000 dead, 1,953 of whom are known to have died in combat situations. Of the remainder, 4,004 remain nameless but the place, tally and date of their death is known, and a further 7,043, for whom only the place of death is known, not their identities nor the date of their death. According to Laurens, the largest part of Palestinian casualties consisted of non-combatants and corresponds to the successful operations of the Israelis.
Answerable: yes
Answer: The exact number of Arab casualties is unknown
Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?
Context: Jimmy Donal Wales (born August 7, 1966), also known by the online moniker Jimbo, is an American Internet entrepreneur, best known as the co-founder of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedia and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Jimmy Donal Wales
Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?
Context: The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic and developments of the Islamic civilization. Despite concerns about the reliability of early sources, most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity. Muslims, however, believe that it did not start with Muhammad, but that it was the original faith of others whom they regard as prophets, such as Jesus, David, Moses, Abraham, Noah and Adam.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 7th century
Question: যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের উত্তরে ইউটা অঙ্গরাজ্যে অবস্থিত গ্রেট সল্ট লেকের মোট আয়তন কত ?
Context: The Great Salt Lake, located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Utah, is the largest salt water lake in the Western Hemisphere, and the eighth-largest terminal lake in the world. In an average year the lake covers an area of around , but the lake's size fluctuates substantially due to its shallowness. For instance, in 1963 it reached its lowest recorded size at 950 square miles (2,460 km²), but in 1988 the surface area was at the historic high of . In terms of surface area, it is the largest lake in the United States that is not part of the Great Lakes region.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 950 square miles (2,460 km²)
Question: সর্বপ্রথম কোন ভাষায় উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হয় ?
Context: Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Sanger coined its name, as a portmanteau of "wiki" and "encyclo"pedia"". Initially an English-language encyclopedia, versions in other languages were quickly developed. With , the English Wikipedia is the largest of the more than 290 Wikipedia encyclopedias. Overall, Wikipedia comprises more than 40 million articles in 301 different languages and by February 2014 it had reached 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors per month.
Answerable: yes
Answer: English
Question: আর্নল্ড শোয়ার্জনেগার যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ক্যালিফোর্নিয়ার কোন রাজনৈতিক দলের সাথে যুক্ত ?
Context: Schwarzenegger is a registered Republican. He describes himself as fiscally conservative and socially moderate (e.g., he is pro-choice, supports taxpayer-funded embryonic stem cell research, and supports same-sex marriage). Schwarzenegger backed Republican President Ronald Reagan while Reagan was in office, and campaigned for George H.W. Bush in 1988. However, he chastised fellow Republicans during the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998. Sensing an opportunity to affect the outcome of the 2004 Presidential race, Schwarzenegger campaigned in Ohio for Republican George W. Bush in the closing days of the campaign. Schwarzenegger offered praise for the 2008 Republican presidential candidate, John McCain. He called McCain a "great senator" and "very good friend" who shared his views on critical issues. He officially endorsed McCain for the Republican presidential nomination on January 31, 2008.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Republican
Question: চার্লস ডারউইন বিবর্তনবাদ সম্পর্কে প্রথম ধারণা দেন কোন বইয়ে ?
Context: On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the "Beagle" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.
Answerable: yes
Answer: On the Origin of Species
Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?
Context: Athens (; , "Athína" ; , "Athênai" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Athens
Question: কোন মনোবৈজ্ঞানিক সর্বপ্রথম প্রেষণা শব্দটির ব্যাখ্যা করেন ?
Context: Content theory of human motivation includes both Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor theory. Maslow's theory is one of the most widely discussed theories of motivation. Abraham Maslow believed that man is inherently good and argued that individuals possess a constantly growing inner drive that has great potential. The needs hierarchy system, devised by Maslow (1954), is a commonly used scheme for classifying human motives.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Abraham Maslow
Question: নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?
Context: The sides were characterized by anti-porn feminist and sex-positive feminist groups with disagreements regarding sexuality, including pornography, erotica, prostitution, lesbian sexual practices, the role of trans women in the lesbian community, sadomasochism and other sexual issues. The feminist movement was deeply divided as a result of these debates. Many historians view the feminist sex wars as having been the end of the second-wave feminist era (which began 1963) as well as the herald of the third wave (which began in the early 1990s).
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1963
Question: পৃথিবীর সর্বপ্রথম পূর্ণদৈর্ঘ্যের হিন্দি চলচ্চিত্রটির পরিচালক কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Raja Harishchandra () is a 1913 Indian silent film, directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is often considered the first full-length Indian feature film. "Raja Harishchandra" features Dattatraya Damodar Dabke, Anna Salunke, Bhalchandra Phalke, and Gajanan Vasudev Sane and is based on the legend of Harishchandra, recounted in the "Ramayana" and "Mahabharata". The film, being silent, had English, Marathi, and Hindi language intertitles.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Raja Harishchandra
Question: মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সংবিধান অনুযায়ী মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে পুরুষ সমকামী বিবাহ কি আইনত বৈধ ?
Context: This article summarizes the same-sex marriage laws of states and similar jurisdictions in the United States. Via the case "Obergefell v. Hodges" on June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States legalized same-sex marriage in a decision that applies nationwide, with the possible exception of American Samoa and some tribal jurisdictions. Same-sex marriages are currently licensed and recognized in all U.S. states, District of Columbia, territories, excepting the aforementioned American Samoa and some Native American tribal jurisdictions. 
Answerable: no
Answer: no
Question: মানুষের উদ্ভবের ও বিকাশের বিবর্তন তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রথম প্রকাশিত হয় ?
Context: In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during "the eclipse of Darwinism" (c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th-century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J. B. S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology—the modern synthesis.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1858
Question: বিখ্যাত ইংরেজ কবি, নাট্যকার এডওয়ার্ড জেমস টেড হিউজের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?
Context: Hughes's first collection, "The Hawk in the Rain" (1957), attracted considerable critical acclaim. In 1959 he won the Galbraith prize, which brought $5,000. His most significant work is perhaps "Crow" (1970), which whilst it has been widely praised also divided critics, combining an apocalyptic, bitter, cynical and surreal view of the universe with what sometimes appeared simple, childlike verse.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1957
Question: অ্যাপল ইনকর্পোরেটেড কত সালে প্রথম আইফোন নির্মাণ করে ?
Context: The first version of the iPhone became publicly available on June 29, 2007 in selected countries/markets. It was another 12 months before the iPhone 3G became available on July 11, 2008. Apple announced the iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, along with plans to release it later in June, July, and August, starting with the U.S., Canada and major European countries on June 19. This 12-month iteration cycle has continued with the iPhone 4 model arriving in similar fashion in 2010, a Verizon model was released in February 2011, and a Sprint model in October 2011, shortly after Jobs' death.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2007
Question: যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে ইউএস নেটওয়ার্ক কবে থেকে প্রথম চালু হয় ?
Context: NBC set up the first permanent coast-to-coast radio network in the United States by 1928, using dedicated telephone line technology. The network physically linked individual radio stations, nearly all of which were independently owned and operated, in a vast chain, NBC's audio signal thus transmitted from station to station to listeners across the United States. Other companies, including CBS and the Mutual Broadcasting System, soon followed suit, each network signed hundreds of individual stations on as affiliates: stations which agreed to broadcast programs from one of the networks.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1928
Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?
Context: Keynes's analysis on the predicted damaging effects of the treaty appeared in the highly influential book, "The Economic Consequences of the Peace", published in 1919. This work has been described as Keynes's best book, where he was able to bring all his gifts to bear – his passion as well as his skill as an economist. In addition to economic analysis, the book contained pleas to the reader's sense of compassion:
Answerable: yes
Answer: The Economic Consequences of the Peace
Question: মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রিপাবলিকান পার্টি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?
Context: The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the world's oldest extant political parties. The party values reflect economic conservatism, classical conservatism (modern day American conservatism) and corporate liberty rights. It is the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its primary rival, the Democratic Party. The party emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty. The early Republican Party had almost no presence in the Southern United States, but by 1858 it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1854
Question: আল কায়েদা নামক সংগঠনটি কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?
Context: Al-Qaeda (; ', , translation: "The Base", "The Foundation" or "The Database", alternatively spelled al-Qaida and al-Qa'ida) is a militant Sunni Islamist multi-national organization founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1988
Question: ১৯৭১ সালে ভারত-পাকিস্তান নৌযুদ্ধে কোন দেশ জয় লাভ করে ?
Context: With the success of the Indian Navy's operations in East Pakistan, the Indian Navy commenced two large-scale operations, Operation Trident and Operation Python on the Western front, prior to the start of formal conflict between India and Pakistan.
Answerable: yes
Answer: India
Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে রাশিয়ার সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?
Context: Moscow (; ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17 million within the urban area. Moscow is one of Russia's federal cities.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Moscow
Question: কনস্ট্যাণ্টিনোপল সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Several signal events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged. Constantine I (r. 324–337) reorganised the empire, made Constantinople the new capital, and legalised Christianity. Under Theodosius I (r. 379–395), Christianity became the Empire's official state religion and other religious practices were proscribed. Finally, under the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use in place of Latin. Thus, although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Constantine I
Question: ভারতবর্ষের প্রাচীনতম সভ্যতার নাম কী ?
Context: The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the Indus Valley Civilisation; the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than three millennia throughout various geographic areas of the Indian subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dominions during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders and privateers, resulting in the establishment of British India; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Indus Valley Civilisation
Question: থিওলজি বা ধর্মবিদ্যা' সম্পর্কে প্রথম কে ধারণা দিয়েছিলেন ?
Context: Origen of Alexandria ( 184 – 253), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in Alexandria. He was a prolific writer who wrote roughly 2,000 treatises in multiple branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and biblical hermeneutics, homiletics, and spirituality. He was one of the most influential figures in early Christian theology, apologetics, and asceticism. He has been described as "the greatest genius the early church ever produced".
Answerable: yes
Answer: Origen
Question: লিনাক্স কার্নেল অপারেটিং সিস্টেমটি কোন কোম্পানির কম্পিউটারে প্রথম ব্যবহৃত হয় ?
Context: The Linux kernel is a widely ported operating system kernel, available for devices ranging from mobile phones to supercomputers; it runs on a highly diverse range of computer architectures, including the hand-held ARM-based iPAQ and the IBM mainframes System z9 or System z10. Specialized distributions and kernel forks exist for less mainstream architectures; for example, the ELKS kernel fork can run on Intel 8086 or Intel 80286 16-bit microprocessors, while the µClinux kernel fork may run on systems without a memory management unit. The kernel also runs on architectures that were only ever intended to use a manufacturer-created operating system, such as Macintosh computers (with both PowerPC and Intel processors), PDAs, video game consoles, portable music players, and mobile phones.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Macintosh
Question: তিব্বতী বৌদ্ধধর্মের অন্যতম প্রধান ধর্মসম্প্রদায় দ্গে-লুগ্স ধর্মসম্প্রদায়ের প্রথম দলাই লামা কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Gedun Drupa (; 1391–1474) was considered posthumously to be the 1st Dalai Lama.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Gedun Drupa
Question: দামেস্ক কোন সাম্রাজ্যের প্ৰথম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শহর ছিল ?
Context: First settled in the second millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved to Baghdad. Damascus saw a political decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Today, it is the seat of the central government and all of the government ministries.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Umayyad Caliphate
Question: পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?
Context: In Bangladesh, it is against the law to watch, produce, distribute, or possess pornography, since the Pornography Control Act has been passed since 2012.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2012
Question: মিশিগানের বৃহত্তম শহর কোনটি ?
Context: Detroit (, ; ) is the largest and most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest United States city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County. The municipality of Detroit had a 2017 estimated population of 673,104, making it the 23rd-most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area. Regarded as a major cultural center, Detroit is known for its contributions to music and as a repository for art, architecture and design.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Detroit
Question: বিনোদনের একটি প্রধান মাধ্যম টেলিভিশন যন্ত্রটি কে আবিষ্কার করেন ?
Context: The word "television" comes . The first documented usage of the term dates back to 1900, when the Russian scientist Constantin Perskyi used it in a paper that he presented in French at the 1st International Congress of Electricity, which ran from 18 to 25 August 1900 during the International World Fair in Paris. The Anglicised version of the term is first attested in 1907, when it was still "...a theoretical system to transmit moving images over telegraph or telephone wires". It was "...formed in English or borrowed from French télévision." In the 19th century and early 20th century, other "...proposals for the name of a then-hypothetical technology for sending pictures over distance were telephote (1880) and televista (1904)." The abbreviation "TV" is from 1948. The use of the term to mean "a television set" dates from 1941. The use of the term to mean "television as a medium" dates from 1927. The slang term "telly" is more common in the UK. The slang term "the tube" or the "boob tube" derives from the bulky cathode ray tube used on most TVs until the advent of flat-screen TVs. Another slang term for the TV is "idiot box". Also, in the 1940s and throughout the 1950s, during the early rapid growth of television programming and television-set ownership in the United States, another slang term became widely used in that period and continues to be used today to distinguish productions originally created for broadcast on television from films developed for presentation in movie theaters. The “small screen”, as both a compound adjective and noun, became specific references to television, while the “big screen” was used to identify productions made for theatrical release.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Constantin Perskyi
Question: আধুনিক মায়ানমারের সরকারি ভাষা কী ?
Context: The Burmese language (, MLCTS: "mranmabhasa", IPA: ) is the Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as "Burmese", after "Burma", the older name for Myanmar. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million, primarily the Bamar (Burman) people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Burmese language
Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ভ্যাকুয়াম শক্তি সম্পর্কে তথ্য প্রকাশ করে ?
Context: Zero-point energy evolved from historical ideas about the vacuum. To Aristotle the vacuum was , "the empty"; space independent of body. He believed this concept violated basic physical principles and asserted that the elements of fire, air, earth, and water were not made of atoms, but were continuous. To the atomists the concept of emptiness had absolute character: it was the distinction between existence and nonexistence. Debate about the characteristics of the vacuum were largely confined to the realm of philosophy, it was not until much later on with the beginning of the renaissance, that Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and the first testable scientific ideas began to emerge. It was thought that a totally empty volume of space could be created by simply removing all gases. This was the first generally accepted concept of the vacuum.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Aristotle
Question: পূর্ববঙ্গের পঞ্চাশের গণহত্যার সময় পূর্ব পাকিস্তানের প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ছিলেন ?
Context: East Pakistan was renamed from East Bengal by the One Unit scheme of Prime Minister Mohammad Ali of Bogra. The Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 replaced the British monarchy with an Islamic republic. Bengali politician H. S. Suhrawardy served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan between 1956 and 1957. A Bengali bureaucrat Iskandar Mirza became the first President of Pakistan. The 1958 Pakistani coup d'état brought general Ayub Khan to power. Khan replaced Mirza as president and launched a crackdown against pro-democracy leaders. Khan enacted the Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 which ended universal suffrage. By 1966, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman emerged as the preeminent opposition leader in Pakistan and launched the six point movement for autonomy and democracy. The 1969 uprising in East Pakistan contributed to Ayub Khan's overthrow. Another general, Yahya Khan, usurped the presidency and enacted martial law. In 1970, a major tropical cyclone struck East Pakistan, causing major casualties. In the same year, Yahya Khan organized Pakistan's first federal general election. The Awami League emerged as the single largest party, followed by the Pakistan Peoples Party. The military junta stalled in accepting the results, leading to civil disobedience, the Bangladesh Liberation War and the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. East Pakistan seceded with the help of India.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Mohammad Ali of Bogra
Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন সাম্রাজ্যের সম্রাট ছিলেন ?
Context: Abu Bakr () was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Sunni Islam. He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha. His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Sunni Islam
Question: ইসলামী আইন কে বা কারা তৈরি করেন ?
Context: According to the traditional Muslim view, there was no "historical development" of Islamic law and its major precepts were all known and passed down directly from the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The emergence of Islamic jurisprudence ("fiqh") also goes back to the lifetime of Muhammad. In this view, his companions and followers took what he did and approved of as a model (sunnah) and transmitted this information to the succeeding generations in the form of hadith. These reports led first to informal discussion and then systematic legal thought, articulated with greatest success in the eighth and ninth centuries by the master jurists Abu Hanifah, Malik ibn Anas, Al-Shafi‘i, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who are viewed as the founders of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafiʿi, and Hanbali legal schools ("madhhabs") of Sunni jurisprudence.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Muhammad
Question: কনস্ট্যাণ্টিনোপল সাম্রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ছিল ?
Context: The Empire of Romania (), more commonly known in historiography as the Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople, and known to the Byzantines as the "Frankokratia" or the Latin Occupation, was a feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. It was established after the capture of Constantinople in 1204 and lasted until 1261. The Latin Empire was intended to supplant the Byzantine Empire as the titular Roman Empire in the east, with a Western Roman Catholic emperor enthroned in place of the Eastern Orthodox Roman emperors.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Constantinople
Question: লিনাক্স কার্নেল অপারেটিং সিস্টেমটি কবে প্রথম নির্মিত হয় ?
Context: Linux ( ) is a family of free and open-source software operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or "distro" for short).
Answerable: yes
Answer: September 17, 1991
Question: যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের অ্যাপোলো স্পেস প্রোগ্রাম-এর প্রথম মনুষ্যবাহী যানটির নাম কী ?
Context: Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first crewed mission of the United States Apollo program, the program to land the first men on the Moon. Planned as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module with a crew, to launch on February 21, 1967, the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the command module (CM). The name "Apollo 1", chosen by the crew, was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24, 1967.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Apollo 1
Question: ইসলামি যুগকে মোট কতগুলি ভাগে ভাগ করা হয় ?
Context: A caliphate ( ') is an Islamic state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ', ), a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community). Historically, the caliphates were polities based
in Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). In the fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, the rulers of the Ottoman Empire claimed caliphal authority from 1517. During the history of Islam, a few other Muslim states, almost all hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Answerable: yes
Answer: three
Question: মানব সভ্যতার ইতিহাসকে মোট কয়টি ভাগে ভাগ করা হয় ?
Context: Universal history in the Western tradition is commonly divided into three parts, viz. ancient, medieval, and modern time. The division on ancient and medieval periods is less sharp or absent in the Arabic and Asian historiographies. A synoptic view of universal history led some scholars, beginning with Karl Jaspers, to distinguish the Axial Age synchronous to "classical antiquity" of the Western tradition. Jaspers also proposed a more universal periodization—prehistory, history and planetary history. All distinguished earlier periods belong to the second period (history) which is a relatively brief transitory phase between two much longer periods.
Answerable: yes
Answer: three
Question: মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে ইউএস নেটওয়ার্ক কবে থেকে চালু হয় ?
Context: USA Network (commonly referred to as simply USA, stylized as usa since 2005) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, itself a subsidiary of Comcast. It was originally launched in 1977 as Madison Square Garden Sports Network, one of the first national sports cable television channels, before being relaunched as USA Network on 1980. Once a minor player in basic cable, USA has steadily gained popularity due to its original programming; it is one of the 4 major basic cable networks with TBS, TNT and FX it also broadcasts syndicated reruns of current and former "network television" (i.e., broadcast) series and theatrically-released feature films, as well as limited sports programming and WWE.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1977
Question: কত সালে ট্রেভর লেসলি গডার্ড এর দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকান টেস্ট ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে অভিষেক ঘটে ?
Context: Trevor Leslie Goddard (1 August 1931 – 25 November 2016) was a Test cricketer. An all-rounder, he played 41 Test matches for South Africa from 1955 to 1970. He captained the young South African team on its five-month tour of Australia and New Zealand in the 1963–64 season, levelling the series with Australia, and was also captain in 1964–65 against England in South Africa.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1955
Question: মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে সর্বপ্রথম ডাক বাক্সের প্রচলন কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?
Context: to erect, settle, and establish within the chief parts of their majesties' colonies and plantations in America, an office or offices for receiving and dispatching letters and pacquets, and to receive, send, and deliver the same under such rates and sums of money as the planters shall agree to give, and to hold and enjoy the same for the term of twenty-one years.
The patent included the exclusive right to establish and collect a formal postal tax on official documents of all kinds. The tax was repealed a year later. Neale appointed Andrew Hamilton, Governor of New Jersey, as his deputy postmaster. The first postal service in America commenced in February 1692. Rates of postage were fixed and authorized, and measures were taken to establish a post office in each town in Virginia. Massachusetts and the other colonies soon passed postal laws, and a very imperfect post office system was established. Neale's patent expired in 1710, when Parliament extended the English postal system to the colonies. The chief office was established in New York City, where letters were conveyed by regular packets across the Atlantic.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1692
Question: প্রথম বার যখন বাংলায় মারাঠা আক্রমণ হয় তখন বাংলার নবাব কে ছিলেন ?
Context: Alivardi Khan (, 1671 – 9 April 1756) was the Nawab of Bengal during 1740–1756. He toppled the Nasiri Dynasty of the Nawabs and took powers of the Nawab. He is also one of the few Mughal-era leaders known for his victory during the Battle of Burdwan against the Maratha Empire.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Alivardi Khan
Question: রাশিয়ার কবে প্রথম বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্যের আবির্ভাব ঘটে ?
Context: The History of Russia begins with that of the East Slavs and the Finno-Ugric peoples. The traditional beginning of Russian history is the establishment of Kievan Rus', the first united Eastern Slavic state, in 882. The state adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Orthodox Slavic culture for the next millennium. Kievan Rus' ultimately disintegrated as a state due to the Mongol invasions in 1237–1240 along with the resulting deaths of about half the population of Rus'.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 988
Question: পেশাদার কুস্তিগীর ডীন আমব্রোস কোন দেশের নাগরিক ?
Context: Jonathan David Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Dean Ambrose.
Answerable: yes
Answer: American
Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম ব্যক্তিগত কম্পিউটার কবে নির্মাণ করা হয় ?
Context: The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s. The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term "Personal Computer" and "PC". A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers – generally called microcomputers – were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1981
Question: সালোকসংশ্লেষ শব্দটি সর্বপ্রথম কে প্রচলন করেন ?
Context: In 1893, Charles Reid Barnes proposed two terms, "photosyntax" and "photosynthesis", for the biological process of "synthesis of complex carbon compounds out of carbonic acid, in the presence of chlorophyll, under the influence of light". Over time, the term "photosynthesis" came into common usage as the term of choice. Later discovery of anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria and photophosphorylation necessitated redefinition of the term.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Charles Reid Barnes
Question: সিঙ্গাপুরের বিশিষ্ট স্ত্রীরোগবিশেষজ্ঞ ক্যাপ্টেন ডাক্তার লক্ষ্মী সেহগল কবে প্রথম ভারতবর্ষ আসেন ?
Context: The INA marched to Burma with the Japanese army in December 1944, but by March 1945, with the tide of war turning against them, the INA leadership decided to beat a retreat before they could enter Imphal. Captain Lakshmi was arrested by the British army in May 1945, remaining in Burma until March 1946, when she was sent to India – at a time when the INA trials in Delhi heightened popular discontent with and hastened the end of colonial rule.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1946
Question: অস্ট্রেলীয় আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেটার গ্রিগরি মাইকেল গ্রেগ রিচি কত সালে সর্বপ্রথম টেস্ট ক্রিকেট ম্যাচটি খেলেছিলেন ?
Context: Ritchie made his first class debut in 1980-81, playing for Queensland against Victoria. He batted once, scoring 7. However he impressed in his third match, a tour game against New Zealand, where his second innings 47 helped save the game. He then made 74 against South Australia and an innings of 75 against the touring Indians saw him discussed as a potential future test player. He followed this up with his debut first class century, 140 against Victoria.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 1980-81
Question: বারাক ওবামা কত সালে মার্কিন রাষ্ট্রপতির পদে নিযুক্ত হন ?
Context: The inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President took place on January 20, 2009. In his first few days in office, Obama issued executive orders and presidential memoranda directing the U.S. military to develop plans to withdraw troops from Iraq. He ordered the closing of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, but Congress prevented the closure by refusing to appropriate the required funds and preventing moving any Guantanamo detainee into the U.S. or to other countries. Obama reduced the secrecy given to presidential records. He also revoked President George W. Bush's restoration of President Ronald Reagan's Mexico City Policy prohibiting federal aid to international family planning organizations that perform or provide counseling about abortion.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 2009
Question: ডুবুরি বা ডুবালু পাখি কোন অঞ্চলে বেশি পাওয়া যায় ?
Context: This bird breeds in small colonies in heavily vegetated areas of freshwater lakes across Europe, much of Asia down to New Guinea, and most of Africa. Most birds move to more open or coastal waters in winter, but it is only migratory in those parts of its range where the waters freeze. Outside of breeding season, it moves into more open water, occasionally even appearing on the coast in small bays.
Answerable: yes
Answer: Europe, much of Asia down to New Guinea, and most of Africa
Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশে সমাজতান্ত্রিক আন্দোলনের সূচনা কবে হয় ?
Context: Socialism in India is a political movement founded early in the 20th century, as a part of the broader Indian independence movement against the colonial British Raj. The movement grew quickly in popularity as it espoused the causes of India's farmers and labourers against the "zamindars", princely class and landed gentry. Socialism shaped the principal economic and social policies of the Indian government after independence until the early 1990s, when India moved towards a more market-based economy. However, it remains a potent influence on Indian politics, with a large number of national and regional political parties espousing democratic socialism.
Answerable: yes
Answer: 20th century
Question: নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ প্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?
Context: WAVPM organised the first national conference on pornography in San Francisco in 1978 which included the first Take Back the Night march. The conference led to anti-pornography feminists organizing in New York in 1979 under the banner of Women Against Pornography (WAP), and to similar organizations and efforts being created across the United States. In 1983, Page Mellish, a one-time member of WAVPM and of WAP, founded Feminists Fighting Pornography to focus on political activism seeking legal changes to limit the porn industry. Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon wanted civil laws restricting pornography and to this end drafted the Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance, also known as the "Dworkin-MacKinnon Ordinance".
Answerable: yes
Answer: San Francisco