COMMISSION DECISION
of 3 November 1999
authorising the Member States to provide for derogations from certain provisions of Council Directive 77/93/EEC in respect of potatoes, other than potatoes intended for planting, originating in South Africa
(notified under document number C(1999) 3542)
(1999/750/EC)
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Council Directive 77/93/EEC of 21 December 1976 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community(1), as last amended by Commission Directive 1999/53/EC(2), and in particular Article 14(1) thereof,
Having regard to the request made by the United Kingdom,
(1) Whereas, under the provisions of Directive 77/93/EEC, potatoes, other than potatoes intended for planting, originating in South Africa may in principle not be introduced into the Community because of the risk of introducing exotic potato diseases which would present a plant health risk to the Community;
(2) Whereas by Decisions 93/159/EEC(3), 95/95/EC(4) and 96/112/EC(5) the Commission authorised certain Member States to provide for derogations in respect of potatoes for human consumption originating in South Africa, under specified conditions in the 1993, 1995 and 1996 seasons respectively, and by Decision 98/688/EC(6) in respect of potatoes other than potatoes intended for planting originating in South Africa in the 1999 season;
(3) Whereas there were no confirmed findings of diseases and pests on samples drawn from potatoes imported pursuant to Decisions 93/159/EEC, 96/112/EC and 98/668/EC and whereas due to technical reasons there were no imports made under Decision 95/95/EC;
(4) Whereas it is expected that South Africa makes available all technical information necessary to assess in the future, the phytosanitary status of potato production in South Africa, in particular details on the regular monitoring of seed and ware potatoes imported into, and marketed within South Africa by means of examination and testing of representative samples by scientifically recognized methods for Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al. ssp. sepedonicus (Spieckermann et Kotthoff) Davis et al., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Smith and potato spindle tuber viroid, as well as the results of the said examination and testing;
(5) Whereas the circumstances justifying the authorisation still obtain;
(6) Whereas the measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
1. The Member States are hereby authorised to provide, under the conditions laid down in paragraph 2, for exceptions from Article 4(1) of Directive 77/93/EEC, with regard to the prohibitions referred to in Part A, point 12 of Annex III thereto for potatoes, other than potatoes intended for planting, originating in South Africa.
2. In addition to the requirements laid down in Annexes I, II and IV to Directive 77/93/EEC in relation to potatoes other than potatoes intended for planting, the following specific conditions shall be satisfied:
(a) the potatoes shall be potatoes other than potatoes intended for planting;
(b) they shall have been grown in South Africa directly from seed potatoes certified in the South African seed potato certification scheme or from seed potatoes certified in one of the Member States and imported into South Africa exclusively from the Member States, or from seed potatoes certified in any other country for which the entry into the Community of potatoes intended for planting is not prohibited pursuant to Annex III of Directive 77/93/EEC;
(c) they shall have been grown in areas where Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. is known not to occur;
(d) they shall have been handled by machinery which is reserved for them or which has been disinfected in an appropriate manner after each use for other purposes;
(e) they shall be packed either in new bags or in containers which have been disinfected in an appropriate manner; and an official label shall be applied to each bag or container, bearing the information specified in the Annex;
(f) prior to export the potatoes shall have been cleaned free from soil, leaves and other plant debris;
(g) the potatoes intended for the Community shall be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued in South Africa in accordance with Articles 7 and 12 of Directive 77/93/EEC, on the basis of the examination laid down therein, in particular freedom from the harmful organism mentioned in (c).
The certificate shall state:
- under "Additional Declarations", the indication "This consignment meets the conditions laid down in Decision 1999/750/EC";
(h) the potatoes shall be introduced through points of entry situated within the territory of a Member State and designated for the purpose of this derogation by that Member State; these points of entry and the name and address of the responsible official body referred to in Directive 77/93/EEC in charge of each point shall be notified sufficiently in advance by the Member States to the Commission and shall be held available on request to other Member States. In those cases where the introduction into the Community takes place in a Member State other than the Member State making use of this derogation, the said responsible official bodies of the Member State of introduction shall inform and cooperate with the said responsible official bodies of the Member States making use of this derogation to ensure that the provisions of this Decision are complied with;
(i) prior to introduction into the Community, the importer shall be officially informed of the conditions laid down in (a) to (l); the said importer shall notify details of each introduction sufficiently in advance to the responsible official bodies in the Member State of introduction and that Member State, without delay, shall convey the details of the notification to the Commission, indicating:
- the type of material,
- the quantity,
- the declared date of introduction and confirmation of the point of entry.
The importer shall provide details of any changes to the aforementioned advance notification, to the responsible official bodies of their own Member State, preferably as soon as they are known and in any case prior to the time of import, and that Member State, without delay, shall convey the details of the changes to the Commission;
(j) the inspections including testing, as appropriate, required pursuant to Article 12 of Directive 77/93/EEC and in accordance with provisions laid down in the present Decision shall be made by the responsible official bodies, referred to in the said Directive; of these inspections, the plant health checks shall be carried out by the Member State making use of this derogation. Furthermore during the said plant health check that Member State(s) shall also inspect for all other harmful organisms. Without prejudice to the monitoring referred to in Article 19a(3) second indent, first possibility of the said Directive, the Commission shall determine to which extent the inspections referred to in Article 19a(3) second indent, second possibility of the said Directive shall be integrated into the inspection programme in accordance with Article 19a(5)(c) of that Directive;
(k) the potatoes shall be packed and repacked only at premises which have been authorised and registered by the said responsible official bodies;
(l) the potatoes shall be packed or repacked in closed packages that are ready for direct delivery to retailers or to final consumers, and that do not exceed a weight common in the Member State of introduction for that purpose, up to a maximum of 25 kilograms; the packaging shall bear the number of the registered premises referred to in (k), as well as the South African origin;
(m) Member States making use of this derogation shall, where appropriate, in cooperation with the Member State of introduction ensure that at least two samples of 200 tubers shall be drawn from each consignment of 50 tonnes or part thereof, of imported potatoes pursuant to this Decision, for official examination in respect of Ralstonia solanacearum and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus, in accordance with the Community established methods for the detection and diagnosis of Ralstonia solanacearum and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus; in the case of suspicion the lots shall remain separate under official control and may not be marketed or used until it has been established that the presence of Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus or Ralstonia solanacearum was not confirmed in those examinations.
Article 2
Member States shall inform the other Member States and the Commission by means of the notification referred to in Article 1(2)(i) of any use made of the authorisation. They shall provide the Commission and the other Member States, before 1 September 2000, with the information on amounts imported pursuant to this Decision and with a detailed technical report of the official examination referred to in Article 1(2)(m); copies of each phytosanitary certificate shall be transmitted to the Commission.
Article 3
1. Article 1 shall apply during the period between 1 December 1999 and 30 June 2000.
2. The present Decision shall be revoked if it is established that the conditions laid down in Article 1(2) have been insufficient to prevent the introduction of harmful organisms or have not been complied with.
Article 4
This Decision is adressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels, 3 November 1999.