COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1168/2006
of 31 July 2006
implementing Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 as regards a Community target for the reduction of the prevalence of certain salmonella serotypes in laying hens of Gallus gallus and amending Regulation (EC) No 1003/2005
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the control of salmonella and other specified food-borne zoonotic agents (1) and, in particular Article 4(1) and Article 13 thereof,
Whereas:
(1)
The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 is to ensure that proper and effective measures are taken to detect and control salmonella and other zoonotic agents at all relevant stages of production, processing and distribution, particularly at the level of primary production, in order to reduce their prevalence and the risk they pose to public health.
(2)
Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 provides for a Community target is to be established for the reduction of the prevalence of all salmonella serotypes with public health significance in laying hens of Gallus gallus at the level of primary production. Such reduction is important in view of the strict measures which are to apply to infected flocks in accordance with that Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 from December 2009 on. In particular, eggs originating from flocks with unknown salmonella status, that are suspected of being infected or from infected flocks may be used for human consumption only if treated in a manner that guarantees the elimination of salmonella serotypes with public health significance in accordance with Community legislation on food hygiene.
(3)
Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 provides that the Community target is to include a numerical expression of the maximum percentage of epidemiological units remaining positive and/or the minimum percentage of reduction in the number of epidemiological units remaining positive, the maximum time limit within which the target must be achieved and the definition of the testing schemes necessary to verify achievement of the target. It is also to include a definition, where relevant, of serotypes with public health significance.
(4)
In order to set the Community target, comparable data on the prevalence of the concerned salmonella serotypes in laying hens of Gallus gallus in Member States have been collected in accordance with Commission Decision 2004/665/EC of 22 September 2004 concerning a baseline study on the prevalence of salmonella in laying flocks of Gallus gallus (2).
(5)
Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 provides that for a transitional period of three years, the Community target for laying hens of Gallus gallus is to cover Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium.
(6)
In order to verify achievement of the Community target, it is necessary to organise repeated sampling of flocks.
(7)
In accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was consulted on the setting of the Community target for laying hens of Gallus gallus.
(8)
Since the adoption of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1003/2005 of 30 June 2005 implementing Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 as regards a Community target for the reduction of the prevalence of certain salmonella serotypes in breeding flocks of Gallus gallus and amending Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003, alternative analysis methods have been developed and validated. In addition salmonella strains detected in breeding flocks should be stored for future phagetyping and anti-microbial susceptibility testing. Therefore Regulation (EC) No 1003/2005 should be amended accordingly.
(9)
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Community target
1. The Community target referred to in Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 for the reduction of Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium in adult laying hens of Gallus gallus (Community target) shall be as follows:
(a)
An annual minimum percentage of reduction of positive flocks of adult laying hens equal to at least:
(i)
10 % if the prevalence in the preceding year was less than 10 %;
(ii)
20 % if the prevalence in the preceding year was between 10 and 19 %;
(iii)
30 % if the prevalence in the preceding year was between 20 and 39 %;
(iv)
40 % if the prevalence in the preceding year was 40 % or more;
or;
(b)
a reduction of the maximum percentage to 2 % or less; however, for Member States with less than 50 flocks of adult laying hens, not more than one adult flock may remain positive.
The first target should be achieved in 2008 based on the monitoring starting in the beginning of that year. With regard to the target in 2008, the results of the baseline study as carried out pursuant to Article 1(1) of Decision 2004/665/EC shall be used as reference referred to in this Article.
2. The testing scheme to verify the progress on the achievement of the Community target is set out in the Annex.
The achievement shall be evaluated taking into account the results of three consecutive years.
When not described in the Annex, the technical specifications referred to in Article 5 of Commission Decision 2004/665/EC shall be considered as recommendations for the implementation of this point in the national control programmes.
3. The Commission shall consider a review of the testing scheme in the Annex based on the experience gained during the first year of the control programme as referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 (the national control programme).
Article 2
Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1003/2005
In the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1003/2005, the following points 3.4 and 3.5 are inserted:
‘3.4. Alternative methods
With regard to samples taken at the initiative of the operator, the methods of analysis provided for in Article 11 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 (3), may be used instead of the methods for the preparation of samples, detection methods and serotyping provided for in point 3 of this Annex, if validated in accordance with EN/ISO 16140/2003.
3.5. Storage of strains
At least the strains isolated as part of the official controls, shall be stored for future phagetyping or anti-microbial susceptibility testing, using the normal methods for culture collection, which must ensure the integrity of the strains for a minimum period of two years.
Article 3
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 1 August 2006.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 31 July 2006.