COUNCIL DECISION of 11 July 1994 on inter-administration telematic networks for statistics relating to the trading of goods between Member States (Edicom) (94/445/EC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 235 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1),
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (3),
Whereas completing the internal market depends on the elimination of physical frontiers between Member States; whereas a satisfactory level of information on the trading of goods between Member States must therefore be ensured by means other than those involving, checks, even indirect ones, at internal frontiers;
Whereas it will consequently be necessary to collect directly from consignors and consignees the data necessary to compile statistics relating to the trading of goods between Member States, using methods and techniques which will ensure that they are exhaustive, reliable and up-to-date, without giving rise for the parties concerned, in particular for small and medium-sized businesses, to a burden out of proportion to the results which users of the said statistics can reasonably expect;
Whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 3330/91 of 7 November 1991 on the statistics relating to the trading of goods between Member States (4) provides that the conditions should be created for increased use of automatic data processing and electronic data transmission for the purpose of facilitating the task of the parties responsible for providing information;
Whereas it is necessary to ease the burden which statistical returns place on businesses, while at the same time improving the circulation of statistical information with a view to the creation of the European information market;
Whereas an essential objective of the future Council Decision adopting a multiannual Community programme to support the implementation of trans-European information networks for the interchange of data between administrations (IDA) is to carry out feasibility studies, including validation schemes; whereas that Decision should be supplemented by measures of an operational character, particularly in the statistical sphere;
Whereas the compilation of harmonized statistics, in particular with a link between statistics on trade and other economic statistics, should be ensured in order to contribute to market transparency and to the evaluation of the competitiveness of businesses;
Whereas the promotion of the use of harmonized standards and concepts at European level will ultimately lead to the elimination of duplication and to economies of scale, while facilitating the emergence of new services in the field of statistical telematics;
Whereas standardization carried out at international level in the sphere of electronic data interchange (EDI) contributes to facilitating international trade and to simplifying relations between undertakings and administrative authorities;
Whereas the establishment of common statistical standards for the production of harmonized information is an activity which can be carried out effectively only at Community level, in collaboration with the Member States; whereas such standards will be implemented in each Member State under the authority of the bodies and institutions responsible for the compilation and dissemination of official statistics;
Whereas the Treaty does not provide for powers other than those in Article 235 for the adoption of this Decision,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
A set of measures, hereinafter referred to as 'Edicom' (Electronic Data Interchange on Commerce), shall be implemented to facilitate the conversion of regional, national and Community sytems towards interoperable systems at European level, as a first stage, for the collection of returns on the trading of goods between Member States from businesses, the validation and pre-processing of such returns and the dissemination of the statistics derived therefrom.
These systems shall be based on distributed information systems at regional, national and Community levels, the interoperability of which shall be guaranteed by the development and use of harmonized standards and communication procedures.
These systems shall be based in particular on the use of electronic data interchange (EDI) for the transmission of statistical returns. Computerized procedures may be made available to the competent national and Community authorities and to the parties responsible for providing statistical information by agreement with the competent national authorities.
These systems shall be developed in a way which takes account of the requirements associated with compiling statistics on internal trade.
Article 2
1. Edicom shall run for five years from 11 July 1994.
2. The Commission shall, in the framework of the interim report referred to in the first indent of Article 9, and on the basis of a report by experts, evaluate the application of Edicom and, if appropriate, propose amendments to this Decision.
Article 3
Measures shall be undertaken only where a clear need for Community action has been established, in accordance with the principle of subsidiary and the principles set out in Article 8 (3). Edicom may, by agreement with the competent authorities to the Member States and bearing in mind the preferential use of existing technologies and products, comprise in particular:
- the design, development and promotion of software for the collection, validation and transmission of statistical information, and assistance to Member States in making that software available to businesses,
- the design, development and promotion of software for the acceptance, validation, processing and dissemination of data, providing assistance for, and making that software available to the regional, national and Community bodies responsible for collecting statistical information, and where necessary the upgrading of equipment,
- the design, development and promotion of formats for the exchange of information, on the basis of European and international standards, and making them available,
- the design, documentation and promotion of the methods, procedures and agreements to be used in the exchange of information,
- making software and services suppliers aware of the requirements of national and Community statistics.
Article 4
In implementing the measures, the following general aims shall be taken into account:
- to facilitate the introduction and use of these systems, by means of promotion and awareness campaigns aimed mainly at businesses and users, conducted by the competent Community bodies by agreement with national and regional bodies,
- to undertake special measures for the benefit of less-developed regional and national bodies to enable them to take part in these systems,
- to promote the use of the most appropriate telematic technologies and tools to meet the needs of the statistical system, and their incorporation into the various computer environments of the authorities concerned.
Article 5
1. The Commission shall be responsible for the implementation of Edicom. It shall be assisted by:
(a) the Committee on the Statistical Programme of the European Communities, established by Decision 89/382/EEC, Euratom (5), in drawing up, quantifying and approving the annual work programme, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 6;
(b) the Committee on statistics relating to the trading of goods between Member States, set up by Regulation (EEC) No 3330/91:
- for the approval of calls for tenders and the evaluation of projects and measures of a total value of more than ECU 200 000, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 6,
- for measures to implement Edicom other than those referred to in the first indent of this point, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 7.
2. The Commission shall keep the Committee to be set up under the future Council Decision adopting a multiannual Community programmer to support the implementation of trans-European information networks for the interchange of data between administrations (IDA) regularly informed of the progress of the measures.
Article 6
1. The representative of the Commission shall submit to the Committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The Committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgency of the matter. The opinion shall be delivered by the majority laid down in Article 148 (2) of the Treaty in the case of decisions which the Council is required to adopt on a proposal from the Commission. The votes of the representatives of the Member States within the Committee shall be weighted in the manner set out in that Article. The chairman shall not vote.
2. (a) The Commission shall adopt the measures envisaged if they are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee.
(b) If the measures are not in accordance with the opinion of the Committee, or if no opinion is delivered, the Commission shall, without delay, submit to the Council a proposal relating to the measures to be taken. The Council shall act by a qualified majority.
If, on the expiry of a period of three months from the date of referral to the Council, the Council has not acted, the proposed measures shall be adopted by the Commission.
Article 7
The Commission representative shall submit to the Committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The Committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgency of the matter, if necessary by taking a vote.
The opinion shall be recorded in the minutes; each Member State shall have the right to ask to have its position recorded in the minutes.
The Commission shall take the utmost account of the opinion delivered by the Committee. It shall inform the Committee of the manner in which its opinion has been taken into account.
Article 8
1. The amount of Community funds estimated as necessary for the implementation of Edicom shall be ECU 20 million for 1994 and 1995. An indicative breakdown of these funds is shown in the Annex.
The funds estimated as necessary for 1996, 1997 and 1998 shall be adopted by the Council on the basis of the Commission's interim assessment report and proposals as referred to in Article 2 (2).
2. The budgetary authority shall determine the appropriations available for each financial year, with due regard for the principles of sound management referred to in Article 2 of the Financial Regulation of 21 December 1977 applicable to the general budget of the European Communities (6).
3. Any expenditure shall guarantee value for money by ensuring that the benefits are in keeping with the resources deployed.
Article 9
The Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and the Council:
- before 11 July 1996, an interim report on the process of Edicom,
- on the conclusion of Edicom, a report on its implementation together, where appropriate, with proposals for further measures.
Article 10
This Decision is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels, 11 July 1994.