clarin-knext/cst_directed_datasets huggingface dataset:
Sentence 1: Apparently, all the peoples of the world living next to wolves domesticated them.
Sentence 2: All peoples in the world who lived in proximity to wolves, domesticated them.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The teacher said in the last history class that those who escaped with the Dalai Lama to India encountered many new diseases for the first time.
Sentence 2: Tibetans, who fled with the Dalai Lama to India, encountered numerous diseases unknown in their country for the first time.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Infectious diseases are often the cause of epidemics, moving from continent to continent and causing the death of a large part of the population.
Sentence 2: The plague that reached Europe from Asia caused the death of one third of the population.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: Apparently, sailors who lacked vitamins during long-distance voyages would get scurvy and lose their teeth.
Sentence 2: Sailors, who lacked vitamins during long sea voyages, suffered from scurvy and lost their teeth.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: A colleague who was at a match in Tokyo said that the Japanese fans cleaned up the stadium after themselves when they left the match.
Sentence 2: Japanese fans cleaned up the stadium themselves.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The highlander woman was giving away sheep wool slippers completely for free.
Sentence 2: The highlander woman sold slippers made from sheep's wool, which after a month lost their soles.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Crazy activists glued themselves to the asphalt and security services had to cut out pieces of the surface to free them.
Sentence 2: Climate activists glued themselves to the asphalt so strongly that pieces of pavement had to be cut out that could not be separated from the skin of their hands.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Climate activists glued themselves to the asphalt so strongly that pieces of pavement had to be cut out that could not be separated from the skin of their hands.
Sentence 2: Crazy activists glued themselves to the asphalt and security services had to cut out pieces of the surface to free them.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Allegedly, the police, fearing they would be accused of racism, ignored complaints for years about gangs operating in Pakistan, whose specialty was molesting educationally neglected school-aged girls of English descent.
Sentence 2: Police officers, out of fear of being accused of racism, ignored complaints about Pakistani gangs for years. These gangs specialized in molesting neglected English school-aged girls.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: My grandmother says that a person would not be tempted by evil, if it did not look like good.
Sentence 2: Almost no man would give into evil, if it weren't disguised as good.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: In my opinion, harvesting a heart for transplantation would not be legally possible if brain death had not been invented.
Sentence 2: The extraction of a heart for transplantation would not be legally possible if the concept of brain death had not been invented.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: During matches, organizers usually conduct a selection before entering the stadium.
Sentence 2: English fans dressed as crusaders were not allowed to enter the stadium.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: generalization
Sentence 1: He warned you saying that pride goes before a fall!
Sentence 2: Pride goes before a fall.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: I think that criminal ideologies more easily find supporters among the elites, than among ordinary people, who usually have a better contact with reality.
Sentence 2: Criminal ideologies find supporters among the elites more easily than among ordinary people, who usually have a better contact with reality.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: Plato's state is not a totalitarian regime.
Sentence 2: Plato's state is a description of the most nightmarish totalitarian regime ever conceived in human history.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Some prophecies come true.
Sentence 2: No one from Troy took the prophecies of the prophetess Cassandra seriously, and yet they came true.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: Socrates died after drinking poison, which was given to him as a death sentence.
Sentence 2: Socrates had the opportunity to escape, but consciously decided to submit to the death sentence.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: fulfilment
Sentence 1: Since ancient times, people believed in the power of emotions and impulses, while reason was pushed into the background.
Sentence 2: Since ancient times, it was believed that reason should rule over emotions and desires, just as a rider rules over a horse.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Wolves usually move in packs, which operate according to certain laws.
Sentence 2: A pair of alpha wolves leads the pack and only they have the right to reproduce.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: In colonial countries, it was unthinkable that the natives would constitute the elite, because everyone was treated poorly.
Sentence 2: Colonial states produce a specific elite of natives, who build their sense of superiority over their compatriots on the benefits of collaboration with the occupier.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: My cousin from Zakopane told me that highlanders can't imagine a wedding without a brawl.
Sentence 2: Highlanders cannot imagine a successful wedding without a brawl.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Supposedly trees, due to frost, crack with a loud bang that resembles cannon shots.
Sentence 2: The trees cracked from the frost with a loud bang reminiscent of cannon shots.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: Concrete blocks have very good acoustics and thanks to this, residents can rest in peace and discretion.
Sentence 2: Concrete blocks from the 60s of the last century have such acoustics that you can hear not only all the neighbors vertically, but also diagonally.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Some people treat the royal family in England as a tourist attraction.
Sentence 2: The English royal family is one of the main tourist attractions of Great Britain.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: generalization
Sentence 1: Even in winter, windows were opened and not sealed, so there would always be some fresh breeze inside the rooms.
Sentence 2: With the arrival of winter, the windows were sealed with cotton and were not opened until spring.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The veterinarian noted that dogs communicate their feelings in a way that is understandable to humans.
Sentence 2: Dogs communicate their feelings in a way understandable to humans.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The young nun never left the monastery, although she was often tempted.
Sentence 2: According to a medieval legend, a young nun left her convent, seduced by the glitter of the world, and when she returned repentant after a year, she discovered with astonishment that no one had even noticed her absence, for she was replaced by the Blessed Virgin Mary.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The giant finally found himself in the middle of the river and the child he held on his shoulders began to magically gain weight, and the water rose more and more, until it engulfed his entire figure.
Sentence 2: When the giant found himself in the middle of the river, the child on his shoulders mysteriously began to gain weight, and the water rose so much that he sunk under with his head.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
Sentence 1: Nothing was driving on Tęczowa Street in the 70s.
Sentence 2: Even in the 70s, horse-drawn carts loaded with coal and sugar beets used to travel on Tęczowa Street.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Apparently, rural children helped their parents on the farm.
Sentence 2: Rural children helped their parents on the farm.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: I think that a lone wolf does not pose a threat to a human.
Sentence 2: A lone wolf is not a threat to humans.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The girl has never herded geese in her life.
Sentence 2: The little girl was tending geese by the river.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Starting her job as a teacher, Ania could not even imagine that she would have to resort to corporal punishment, but life showed that nothing else works on certain individuals.
Sentence 2: Ania hit her student on the hand as a punishment for disobedience.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: historical background
Sentence 1: Some people have a premonition that they will die soon, even though they are not sick.
Sentence 2: The woman did not suffer from any disease, but one day she woke up convinced that she would die that day, and so it happened.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: The destitute Lazarus, dressed in rags, begged under the rich man's house, while caring dogs licked his festering wounds.
Sentence 2: Poor Lazarus begged outside the rich man's house, and dogs licked his wounds.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Poor Lazarus begged outside the rich man's house, and dogs licked his wounds.
Sentence 2: The destitute Lazarus, dressed in rags, begged under the rich man's house, while caring dogs licked his festering wounds.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: The most powerful ruler in the world took the Giant from the land of cursers as a servant.
Sentence 2: The giant from the land of blabbermouths decided to enlist in the service of the most powerful ruler in the world.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: follow-up
Sentence 1: Supposedly, a certain hermit, who made a living from sewing sails, was so good at it that he established a monastery from what he earned.
Sentence 2: A certain hermit made a living from sewing sails, and he was so good at it that he funded a monastery from his earnings.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The daughters of European elites went to schools in India, where they learned not only theoretical subjects, but also practical ones, related to running a household.
Sentence 2: Nuns from Europe led schools in India for girls, which were attended by daughters of the local elites.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Nuns from Europe led schools in India for girls, which were attended by daughters of the local elites.
Sentence 2: The daughters of European elites went to schools in India, where they learned not only theoretical subjects, but also practical ones, related to running a household.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The Jesuits were building common temples in India for individual castes.
Sentence 2: As part of inculturation, the Jesuits built separate churches in India for individual castes.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Frodo and his servant, after many numerous adventures, finally reached Mordor.
Sentence 2: Frodo decided to go to Mordor alone, but his faithful servant foresaw this and followed him.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: fulfilment
Sentence 1: Apparently, Wojtek the Bear helped soldiers in carrying heavy boxes of artillery shells.
Sentence 2: Bear Wojtek helped soldiers carry heavy crates of artillery shells.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The Soviet guerrilla warfare had this to itself, that with great brutality it requisitioned horses and provisions from the borderland population, leaving behind an unpleasant impression.
Sentence 2: In the eastern borderlands of the Second Polish Republic, during the war, Soviet partisans operated, who very brutally requisitioned horses and provisions from the local population.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: In the eastern borderlands of the Second Polish Republic, during the war, Soviet partisans operated, who very brutally requisitioned horses and provisions from the local population.
Sentence 2: The Soviet guerrilla warfare had this to itself, that with great brutality it requisitioned horses and provisions from the borderland population, leaving behind an unpleasant impression.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Otters are some of the dumber animals in the world.
Sentence 2: Otters are very intelligent and easy to tame.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The children were completely dry and sat quietly like mice.
Sentence 2: The children were splashing in the pond and screaming their heads off.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The priest said in his sermon that among the inhabitants of Sodom, not even one righteous person was found.
Sentence 2: Among the inhabitants of Sodom, not even one righteous person was found, so the city was destroyed by a rain of fire and brimstone.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The policeman said that well-trained dogs can assist in drug searches.
Sentence 2: Well-trained dogs help the police in finding drugs.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The student was removed from the student list at the request of the Education Board due to car thefts, for which he was pursued by the police.
Sentence 2: The vocational school student, wanted for car theft, was not removed from the student list, as the education board objected to this.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: TV series based on L.M. Montgomery's novels accurately convey the specificity and character of the times in which their action is set.
Sentence 2: TV shows for teenagers loosely inspired by the novels of Lucy Maud Montgomery are full of hysterical children screaming at parents and caretakers, something that would be unthinkable in the author's times.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The antibiotic discovered by researchers caused a decrease in child mortality from 50% to 10%.
Sentence 2: Before the invention of antibiotics, child mortality rates reached up to 50%, but those who survived were usually healthy and strong.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: follow-up
Sentence 1: Supposedly, a police operation with a dog ended with the identification of a student dealing drugs at school, but the education authority did not allow him to be removed from the student list.
Sentence 2: The police operation with a dog resulted in identifying a student who was dealing drugs at school, but the board of education did not allow him to be expelled.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: I have a good immunity thanks to walking in the fresh air.
Sentence 2: Walks in the fresh air boost the body's immunity.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
Sentence 1: He said that he beats his son because the Book of Proverbs recommends a stick as a great pedagogical tool.
Sentence 2: The Book of Proverbs recommends the use of a rod as an effective pedagogical tool in raising sons to be men.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Grandmother, despite her advanced age, had a great memory for faces and always remembered who was who.
Sentence 2: Grandmother didn't recognize her own daughter, not to mention her grandchildren, and when she left the house, she couldn't find her way back.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The girl, disciplined by her ruthless father, burst into dramatic tears.
Sentence 2: Boys need military-style discipline, and girls subjected to such treatment react with tears or rebellion.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
Sentence 1: The dog totally couldn't handle the flock of sheep that were entrusted to his care.
Sentence 2: The small dog effectively herded the flock of sheep by nipping at the unruly ones.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Upon seeing a bull that had entered the PGR office through the open door, the secretary and cleaner jumped out of the windows.
Sentence 2: Upon seeing a bull that had broken into the State Agricultural Farm office, the employees jumped out of the windows without checking if they were open or not.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The daughter of the shocked older woman was informed about her mother's condition and arrived at the scene of the incident.
Sentence 2: An older woman was sitting on the lawn and was unable to answer the question of what was wrong with her, she merely pointed to the person on her phone's display who should be notified about her condition.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: follow-up
Sentence 1: The young man fell off his bike, but fortunately he was not hurt.
Sentence 2: The young man fell off his bike while descending a hill and broke his arm.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Sometimes employers do not pay for completed assignments.
Sentence 2: The dishonest employer did not pay for the work done.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: The woman didn't get time off, despite breaking her arm.
Sentence 2: The woman broke her arm at work, but she was not entitled to leave or compensation, as she was employed on a contract for a specific task.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: summary
Sentence 1: The woman broke her arm at work, but she was not entitled to leave or compensation, as she was employed on a contract for a specific task.
Sentence 2: The woman didn't get time off, despite breaking her arm.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Residents of developed countries are modest and sensitive to the needs of the world around them, which they do not treat as a tourist attraction, but as a home that needs to be cared for.
Sentence 2: Residents of developed countries have lost a sense of existential dread and believe that comfort and safety are simply their due and will always persist, thinking the whole world exists only to provide them with tourist attractions.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: No one wanted to hang out with the crazy woman, not even the homeless cats.
Sentence 2: A horde of cats followed the madwoman, wherever she went.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Apparently, a chimpanzee raised in a home since infancy attacked its owner and injured her so badly that she ended up in the intensive care unit in critical condition.
Sentence 2: A chimpanzee, kept in a house since infancy, attacked its owner and beat her so badly that she ended up in the intensive care unit in critical condition.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The director left complete freedom to the employees in deciding to participate in the trainings conducted by her acquaintances.
Sentence 2: The school director forced her subordinates to participate in pointless trainings, conducted by acquaintances, whom she allowed to earn money in this way.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: It seems to me that Princess Diana owed much of her popularity to her beauty, fashionable figure, and elegance.
Sentence 2: Princess Diana owed a significant amount of her popularity to her beauty, fashionable figure, and elegance.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The public debate is characterized by a high level of personal culture and substantive preparation of the candidates.
Sentence 2: In today's public debate, opponents are commonly attacked with arguments of aesthetic nature, and presidential and parliamentary elections resemble beauty contests.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The coach was fond of the shy little girl in glasses and always addressed her tenderly and affectionately.
Sentence 2: The coach disliked the shy girl with glasses so much that she was the only one in the entire group that she addressed solely by her surname.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: It is unknown for what reason the teenager was beaten up by her classmates.
Sentence 2: The teenage girl was beaten unconscious by her classmates merely for wearing cheap knock-offs of expensive brands, as her parents couldn't afford the originals.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The author of the Book of Genesis says that the serpent deceived Eve and she ate the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Sentence 2: The serpent deceived Eve and she ate the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: I think that evil exists.
Sentence 2: Evil exists.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: With the start of May, all the lilacs around our house bloomed.
Sentence 2: In our climate, lilacs bloom at the beginning of May.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
Sentence 1: The doctor warned us that mushroom picking could end badly.
Sentence 2: Mushroom picking can end tragically.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Feminists act in the interest of women.
Sentence 2: Feminists act against the interests of women.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The psychologist asserts that for most women, casual sex is not appealing, because they dream of lasting love and respect.
Sentence 2: For most women, casual sex is not an attraction, as they dream of a lasting love relationship based on mutual respect.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: During the Midsummer Night, Adela found a fern flower.
Sentence 2: On Midsummer's night, you can find a fern flower.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
Sentence 1: On Midsummer's night, you can find a fern flower.
Sentence 2: During the Midsummer Night, Adela found a fern flower.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: The repatriates from the Eastern Borderlands of the Second Polish Republic arrived in the west around Lower Silesia in cattle cars as part of the resettlement operation.
Sentence 2: Repatriates from the borderlands of the Second Polish Republic arrived in the western lands in cattle wagons.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Repatriates from the borderlands of the Second Polish Republic arrived in the western lands in cattle wagons.
Sentence 2: The repatriates from the Eastern Borderlands of the Second Polish Republic arrived in the west around Lower Silesia in cattle cars as part of the resettlement operation.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: The Bolshevik revolution against the bourgeoisie caused problems with food supply because it exterminated peasants who fed the entire country.
Sentence 2: The Bolshevik Revolution, theoretically directed against the bourgeoisie, murdered 20 million peasants who were feeding Russia.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration