clarin-knext/cst_directed_datasets huggingface dataset:
Sentence 1: The Bolshevik Revolution, theoretically directed against the bourgeoisie, murdered 20 million peasants who were feeding Russia.
Sentence 2: The Bolshevik revolution against the bourgeoisie caused problems with food supply because it exterminated peasants who fed the entire country.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Probably it was Erik the Red who established the first Norman settlements in Greenland.
Sentence 2: Eryk Rudy established the first Norman settlements in Greenland.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: In Wandei, children and women were murdered on a massive scale in order to exterminate Catholic peasants from this region and to prevent their spread in this area.
Sentence 2: During the pacification of Vendée, which aimed at the complete extermination of the Catholic peasants of this region, children and women of reproductive age were massively murdered.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: During the pacification of Vendée, which aimed at the complete extermination of the Catholic peasants of this region, children and women of reproductive age were massively murdered.
Sentence 2: In Wandei, children and women were murdered on a massive scale in order to exterminate Catholic peasants from this region and to prevent their spread in this area.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Eriksson and his crew never managed to reach America.
Sentence 2: Leif Eriksson reached the shores of America around 1000 AD and established a settlement there, where he - along with his crew - spent the winter.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Some nations do not have a talent for sailing.
Sentence 2: The Romans, unlike the Greeks and the Phoenicians, were not good sailors.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: During the times of the Second Polish Republic, communists were brought to court for various reasons, but primarily for espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union and for treason.
Sentence 2: In the Second Polish Republic, communists were tried for espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union and treason.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: In the Second Polish Republic, communists were tried for espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union and treason.
Sentence 2: During the times of the Second Polish Republic, communists were brought to court for various reasons, but primarily for espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union and for treason.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: Sergiusz Piasecki, while in prison, could not write any book.
Sentence 2: Sergiusz Piasecki wrote his books in prison.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Some atheists celebrate Christmas.
Sentence 2: Christmas has become so intertwined with Polish tradition that even atheists celebrate it in their own way.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: Communists during the Polish People's Republic often disrupted religious services.
Sentence 2: Even the communists during the times of the Polish People's Republic did not go as far as to disrupt religious services.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Ania says that children easily learn languages.
Sentence 2: Children easily learn foreign languages.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The expansion of higher education took place smoothly and without any additional costs, i.e. lowering the level of studies.
Sentence 2: The popularization of higher education took place at the cost of radically lowering the level of studies.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The librarian complained that the students were talking loudly.
Sentence 2: The students were talking loudly and laughing in the reading room, so focusing on the reading was impossible.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: My favorite lectures on the history of philosophy took place on Friday evenings, and they were only willingly attended by those who were truly interested.
Sentence 2: The lectures on the history of philosophy were held on Friday evenings, so only the most persistent and motivated students attended them.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The cobbler and the watchmaker rent separate premises because, due to a personal conflict, they can't even work in the same room.
Sentence 2: The cobbler and the watchmaker rented one service premises for economic reasons.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The lecturer read that Pilate washed his hands.
Sentence 2: Pilate washed his hands of the innocent's blood.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The Pharaoh didn't dream anything.
Sentence 2: The Pharaoh had a dream in which seven lean cows ate seven fat cows and only Joseph could explain it.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: A year after meeting a stranger who predicted the birth of her child, Sara gave birth to a healthy and strong son.
Sentence 2: Sara smiled at the stranger's words that, at this time next year, she would be cradling a son, even though she was over 90 years old.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: follow-up
Sentence 1: Supposedly, girls dress in indecent outfits and are not aware of the signal they are sending, and mothers, who know about this, do not react.
Sentence 2: Girls dress in outfits that are inappropriate for their age, not realising the signal they are sending, and mothers who know but do not respond.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: In Ancient Rome, there was a tendency to sentence to death by crucifixion and flogging.
Sentence 2: In ancient Rome, people were usually not sentenced to both flogging and crucifixion at the same time.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Elevating oneself above others often ends in disaster.
Sentence 2: Pregnant Hagar brought misfortune upon herself by elevating herself above her mistress.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: Uriah died in the war to which King David sent him in order to get closer to his wife.
Sentence 2: King David sent Uriah to certain death because he was attracted to his wife.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: fulfilment
Sentence 1: Titmice are very calm and it's easy to take a nice picture of them.
Sentence 2: The tits move so quickly that it's impossible to take their picture.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: As a result of the child rearing model based on the false assumption that human nature is inherently good, children do not have set boundaries, they feel abandoned, neglected and exposed to all kinds of dangers - which has drastically increased the suicide rates among children and adolescents.
Sentence 2: The prevailing model of child-rearing is bound to lead to disaster, as it is based on the false assumption that humans are inherently good and it is sufficient to leave them freedom, and they will develop wonderfully on their own.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The prevailing model of child-rearing is bound to lead to disaster, as it is based on the false assumption that humans are inherently good and it is sufficient to leave them freedom, and they will develop wonderfully on their own.
Sentence 2: As a result of the child rearing model based on the false assumption that human nature is inherently good, children do not have set boundaries, they feel abandoned, neglected and exposed to all kinds of dangers - which has drastically increased the suicide rates among children and adolescents.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The ornithologist explains that among some birds, the stronger chick pushes the weaker one out of the nest.
Sentence 2: In some species of birds, the stronger chick pushes the weaker one out of the nest.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Jonah was swallowed by a great fish, in which he spent 3 days and 3 nights.
Sentence 2: Jonas spent 3 days and 3 nights inside a big fish.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Nineveh was probably a very vast city, three days' journey away.
Sentence 2: Nineveh was a very expansive city, three days' journey across.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The Hanging Gardens of Semiramida are famous for being recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world.
Sentence 2: The Hanging Gardens of Semiramis were recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The Hanging Gardens of Semiramis were recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world.
Sentence 2: The Hanging Gardens of Semiramida are famous for being recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: The Colossus of Rhodes stands firm and not even an earthquake could move it.
Sentence 2: The Colossus of Rhodes fell during the earthquake.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh by walking around it, and he was very displeased by the conversion of its inhabitants, which caused him to be angry with the Lord God.
Sentence 2: Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh, and when the city was saved through the repentance of its inhabitants, he became angry with God.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh, and when the city was saved through the repentance of its inhabitants, he became angry with God.
Sentence 2: Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh by walking around it, and he was very displeased by the conversion of its inhabitants, which caused him to be angry with the Lord God.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Nothing in this painting could surprise an art history student.
Sentence 2: The art history student was puzzled as to why the man in the painting 'The Abduction of Rebecca' wore a cloak with a red cross, because he hadn't read Walter Scott's novel and thought it was a biblical scene.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Olbracht never became a king.
Sentence 2: During the reign of King Olbracht, the nobility perished.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: In my opinion, abstract art is often completely indifferent to the viewer, as it's not associated with anything.
Sentence 2: Abstract art is often completely indifferent to the viewer, as it does not associate with anything for them.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: The lecturer explained that the nobility constituted 10% of the society in Poland.
Sentence 2: The nobility constituted about 10% of the society in the First Polish Republic, whereas in other European countries it ranged between 1 and 2%.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: The dwarfs of Wrocław do not resemble garden gnomes in any way.
Sentence 2: Brown figurines of dwarfs promoting the city of Wrocław, are associated with garden gnomes.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The practice of human trafficking is a distant history and I hope it will not return.
Sentence 2: The age-old practice of human trafficking continues unabated, and is even thriving due to the possibilities of obtaining organs from them for transplants.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Lucifer and his entourage have always been faithful to God.
Sentence 2: Lucifer, the most magnificent of angels, rebelled against God, and one third of the heavens with him.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: In my opinion, Aphrodite was born from sea foam.
Sentence 2: Aphrodite was born from sea foam.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: Pazyfae fell in love with a bull and gave birth to Minotaur, half man, half animal, who everyone considered to be a dangerous monster.
Sentence 2: Pasyphae, the wife of King Minos, fell in love with a bull, and from their union a monster, the Minotaur, was born, who was locked in a labyrinth for safety reasons.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Pasyphae, the wife of King Minos, fell in love with a bull, and from their union a monster, the Minotaur, was born, who was locked in a labyrinth for safety reasons.
Sentence 2: Pazyfae fell in love with a bull and gave birth to Minotaur, half man, half animal, who everyone considered to be a dangerous monster.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The motif of the dragon is rarely found among various cultures of the world.
Sentence 2: The motif of the dragon is present in all cultures of the world.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Scientists discovered that dinosaur bones contain soft tissue, which allowed them to determine a completely different dating than the commonly accepted one.
Sentence 2: Soft tissue was found in dinosaur bones, which challenges their commonly accepted dating.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Soft tissue was found in dinosaur bones, which challenges their commonly accepted dating.
Sentence 2: Scientists discovered that dinosaur bones contain soft tissue, which allowed them to determine a completely different dating than the commonly accepted one.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: There is a drought and we are waiting for rain or snow to finally hydrate the earth.
Sentence 2: The thaw came and the snow began to melt.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: St. Francis was unable to convince the wolf of Gubbio to stop attacking the residents, who out of fear, locked him in the basement of one of the houses and starved him to death.
Sentence 2: St. Francis persuaded the wolf of Gubio not to attack the townspeople, and they, in gratitude, fed the animal themselves for the rest of its life.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Daedalus managed to escape from Crete, flying on wings he crafted himself.
Sentence 2: Daedalus made wings for himself and his son to escape from Crete by air.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: fulfilment
Sentence 1: Some dreams are symbolic.
Sentence 2: The mother of St. Dominic had a dream that she gave birth to a dog with a torch in its mouth, which set the whole world on fire.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: The age of the dinosaur bones, examined using the C14 radioactive carbon method, was between 10 and 12 thousand years.
Sentence 2: The age of the dinosaur bones, examined using the radioactive carbon C14 method, was between 40 and 15 thousand years.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: In some churches, you can find sculptures of saints.
Sentence 2: At the entrance to the presbytery of the Church of St. Dorothy, there are two large sculptures depicting St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: In the public space of Piast Wroclaw, the first monument to the rulers of this dynasty was the monument of Bolesław Chrobry, the king of Poland.
Sentence 2: In the Piast's Wroclaw, there was not, in the public space, a monument of any of the rulers of this dynasty, until the time of the establishment, by private individuals, of the monument of Bolesław Chrobry.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: Nobody dared to compare the monument of Siberian exiles to a climbing wall.
Sentence 2: The monument to the Siberian exiles was compared to a climbing wall.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: It seems to me that there was a slogan on the car body stating that prostitution is the same profession as any other.
Sentence 2: On the car's bodywork there was a slogan stating that prostitution is the same profession as any other.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: In a small town in Western Sweden, thermal energy for heating homes is obtained from the incineration of human remains in a crematorium located on the outskirts of the town.
Sentence 2: In a certain Swedish town, thermal energy obtained from the cremation of human remains is used for heating homes.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: In a certain Swedish town, thermal energy obtained from the cremation of human remains is used for heating homes.
Sentence 2: In a small town in Western Sweden, thermal energy for heating homes is obtained from the incineration of human remains in a crematorium located on the outskirts of the town.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: In a large Neolithic settlement in Asia Minor, deceased individuals were buried under the floors of their relatives' houses.
Sentence 2: In a large Neolithic settlement in Asia Minor, the deceased were buried under the floors of houses.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: In a large Neolithic settlement in Asia Minor, the deceased were buried under the floors of houses.
Sentence 2: In a large Neolithic settlement in Asia Minor, deceased individuals were buried under the floors of their relatives' houses.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: summary
Sentence 1: It is believed that John the Baptist wore clothes made of camel hair and ate locusts and wild honey.
Sentence 2: John the Baptist wore clothing made from camel's hair, and he fed on locusts and wild honey.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: Once upon a time, the fans sang that Polish referees are not good gentlemen.
Sentence 2: Polish judges are not good gentlemen, as the fans used to sing.
CST relations:
supertype: paraphrase
type: paraphrase
Sentence 1: The EU flag was invented by secular founders, and their intention was to detach the symbolism from all Christian values and traditions.
Sentence 2: The flag of the European Union, according to the intentions of its Christian founding fathers, referred to the wreath of twelve stars above the head of the woman clothed in the sun from the Revelation of St. John.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Saint John in the Apocalypse speaks of the dragon standing before the woman about to give birth, intending to devour her child.
Sentence 2: The dragon stood before the woman about to give birth, to devour her child.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Aunt told me that on Women's Day, they were given carnations and pantyhose, which were then a luxury item.
Sentence 2: On the occasion of Women's Day, carnations and stockings were handed out, which during the PRL (Polish People's Republic) era were considered luxury items.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: indirect speech
Sentence 1: Children from the entire yard hated the doormat and didn't want to play on it.
Sentence 2: The carpet beater next to the garbage bin was the favorite play area for children from the entire courtyard.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: The darling of the entire neighborhood - Wacek Lewatywka, slightly impaired by a fragment hit to the head during the war, strolled among the trash cans and shouted, throwing obscene words.
Sentence 2: Wacek Lewatywka, whose mind got confused as a result of a shrapnel strike to the head during the war, would wander around all the nearby dumpsters with his cart, shouting out obscene words.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: Wacek Lewatywka, whose mind got confused as a result of a shrapnel strike to the head during the war, would wander around all the nearby dumpsters with his cart, shouting out obscene words.
Sentence 2: The darling of the entire neighborhood - Wacek Lewatywka, slightly impaired by a fragment hit to the head during the war, strolled among the trash cans and shouted, throwing obscene words.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: elaboration
Sentence 1: The math teacher never used violence against students.
Sentence 2: The math teacher used to pull naughty students by the ears, and sometimes even went as far as banging their heads against the blackboard.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: In the women's bathing area at Hampstead Heath, sunbathing topless is not allowed.
Sentence 2: At the women's bathing area in Hampstead Heath, it was allowed to sunbathe topless, but one had to swim in decent clothing.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Supposedly the hetaira Phryne, who was famous for her beauty, posed for Praxiteles for the statue of Aphrodite, known today as Venus of Knidos.
Sentence 2: The famously beautiful courtesan Phryne modeled for Praxiteles for the statue of Aphrodite, known today as the Venus of Knidos.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: modality
Sentence 1: Zeus never visited Danae and had nothing to do with her.
Sentence 2: Zeus visited Danae in the form of a golden rain, which resulted in the birth of Perseus.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Many children write diaries.
Sentence 2: The little girl is writing a diary.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: The girl had long been planning to take a job at this restaurant to earn money for a holiday trip.
Sentence 2: The teenager works at a popular fast food restaurant.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: historical background
Sentence 1: The clown is juggling balls, and I am preparing to walk the tightrope at the same time, the acrobat explained, giving us a tour of her circus.
Sentence 2: The clown is juggling balls.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: citation
Sentence 1: Parents sometimes argue with their children.
Sentence 2: Mom is arguing with her daughter.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: A deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause a patient to feel guilty - the lecturer told the medicine students, to which they opened their eyes wide in astonishment.
Sentence 2: Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause a patient to feel guilt.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: citation
Sentence 1: The transgender woman has no intention of making any changes to her image.
Sentence 2: A transgender woman is awaiting facial feminization surgery.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: As per the medical documentation, doctors found a tapeworm in the female patient.
Sentence 2: Doctors found a tapeworm in the patient's body.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: attribution
Sentence 1: A few days earlier, the animal underwent a preventive examination at this clinic.
Sentence 2: The owner is calling the clinic about the results of his pet.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: historical background
Sentence 1: The girl is traveling by long-distance bus.
Sentence 2: The girl is traveling by train.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: contradiction
Sentence 1: Young people enjoy listening to music on headphones.
Sentence 2: The young woman listens to music on wireless headphones.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: generalization
Sentence 1: On the occasion of holidays, the woman crochets some trinkets for her in-laws.
Sentence 2: The woman is crocheting holiday coasters for her in-laws.
CST relations:
supertype: overlap
type: reader profile
Sentence 1: According to the winter sports instructor, even small children ski down the slope and manage very well.
Sentence 2: Small children are skiing down the slope.
CST relations:
supertype: subsumption
type: attribution