Case Study
Patient Demographic:  Initial Intake: Age: 65 Gender: Male Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual Race/Ethnicity: Caucasian Relationship Status: Married Counseling Setting: Inpatient detox facility Type of Counseling: Individual
Mental Status Exam: William presents as irritable and quite anxious with congruent strained affect. William is casually dressed and with good hygiene. William’s rate and tone of speech are normal with motor movements appearing tense and agitated as evidenced by shifting of position and frequent crossing of arms. William avoids eye contact the entire visit. William denies any depression however his chart indicates that he reported having a history of depression with suicidal thoughts. He says, “Only God can judge me, and I know where I’m goin’ so I don’t have any worries about whether I go now or later.” You then notice in his intake he identified as Christian with active faith-based beliefs. He repeats several times that he plans to leave as soon as he meets with the doctor later today and receives “medical clearance” saying “I can’t stay the whole three weeks it’s just not possible, not going to happen.”
Presenting Problem: Diagnosis: Alcohol dependence (F10.20), Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified (F32.9)
 

You are a mental health counseling intern providing brief crisis intervention and counseling support for patients admitted to a substance use rehabilitation facility at the detox-level of care. Your clinical director schedules William to meet with you on his first Monday morning after being admitted the Friday night before for alcohol dependency. William tells you he had a “medical issue” last week that “freaked his wife out” and she said she would “kick him out of the house” if he did not come to your program. He notes that he has been drinking their entire marriage and does not understand why it is suddenly such an issue for her, but that he would have “nowhere to go” otherwise so he conceded to coming in. You learn from the overnight staff nurse that William had several bouts of delirium and vomiting with tremors over the weekend, and one instance of a seizure which required emergency interventions to have him stabilized. You ask what “medical issue” he was referring to and she tells you that his chart indicates he had a heart attack. William interjects, saying “She thought I had a stroke, but it wasn’t that big a deal I just had some bad indigestion.” He is now on a benzodiazepine regimen to help regulate his symptoms and stabilize his mood throughout his detox process until he can report a reduction in anxiety and be seen by the weekday psychiatrist.
Other Contexts: Work History:
William has worked has a construction company manager for almost 30 years until just before reaching retirement he was let go due to COVID-related company downsizing. He attempted to file a legal case against his company for wrongful actions that would in William’s words “rob him of his hard-earned retirement” however they cited his daily alcohol use on the job as an additional reason he was fired. He was informed due to his longevity with the company that they would offer him a generous severance package and not pursue administrative actions against him for breaking company policies. He adds that he was not planning on stopping working when retiring from his company, saying “I’m too young to just stop. I was going to start my own business.” He also retorts that no one calls him William but his wife and insists that you call him “Bob.”

Question: Which of the following should you administer in an intervention for helping Bob realize his severity of use?
(A): Caring confrontation reviewing his wife's complaints, medical condition, and work status
(B): It is not necessary at this time for Bob to reflect on the severity of his use
(C): Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ-C)
(D): The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)

Correct Answer: Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ-C)
Explanation: It is quite necessary in a detox facility for counseling to support a client's recognition of the severity of their use but doing so in a confrontational manner is not necessarily the most effective way to gain a client's agreement on the subject and especially not when the age, experience and presentation of the person is resistant to the rehabilitation process. The AUDIT is a 10-item screening tool created by the World Health Organization to assess for alcoholism. It is both clinician-administered and has a self-report component. The results of this test can support your client in developing insight into their alcohol consumption and compare it to what is considered disordered behavior. Bob has already admitted to drinking his entire life and is aware of his reason for admission into rehabilitation, however, presents as in denial over the severity of his use. The SADQ-C is specifically tailored to measure the severity of dependence once alcohol dependence has already been identified. This tool is the best intervention of the given choices because it will help Bob see his condition for himself based on his own answers. Therefore, the correct answer is (A)
Competency: intake, assessment, and diagnosis