Case Study
Patient Demographic: Client Age: 24 Sex: Male Gender: Male Sexuality: Heterosexual Ethnicity: African American Relationship Status: Single Counseling Setting: Private practice counseling clinic Type of Counseling: Individual counseling Presenting Problem: The client comes to counseling for help in managing anxiety, workplace dissatisfaction, and a pornography addiction. Diagnosis: Generalized anxiety disorder (F41.1), other problem related to employment (Z56.9), religious or spiritual problems (Z65.8)
Mental Status Exam: Mental Status Exam: The client is oriented to person, place, time, and situation. The client appeared hesitant when talking about pornography
Presenting Problem: You are a professional counselor, and the client comes to counseling to work on anxiety, work dissatisfaction, and a pornography addiction. You and the client discuss his anxiety, and he identifies that he experiences anxiety at work, regarding daily tasks, and in social settings. The anxiety is characterized by restlessness, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and insomnia. The client states that at work he is often treated poorly by his supervisors, who often point out what he does wrong and do not acknowledge what he does right. He does not feel that he does as much wrong as they claim, and he often finds that their accusations do not accurately reflect his actions, which is frustrating. The client states that he has had many meetings with his supervisors and that they do not appear to try to understand his point of view. The client appears uncomfortable and begins to speak but stops for about a minute before saying that he also has a pornography addiction. The client says that he is a Christian and that he does not feel he should view any pornography, but also that he uses pornography a lot and does not feel like he has control over himself or the frequency at which he uses it. The client asks if you are a Christian, and you decide to disclose with him that you are, knowing this is an important part of the client’s life and perspective. The client states that his work problems and pornography use are his most pressing issues.
Other Contexts: use. Family History: The client has a close relationship with his parents and his older sister. The client has close friends

Question: All of the following are hormones released during masturbation or sex, EXCEPT:
(A): Oxytocin
(B): Cortisol
(C): Dopamine
(D): Testosterone

Correct Answer: Cortisol
Explanation: Cortisol is a stress-induced hormone that is released when the fight-or-flight response is triggered. It regulates mood as it relates to stress; it also regulates the immune system, the inflammatory response, and blood sugar levels. Cortisol is not released by the act of masturbation. Oxytocin relates more to breastfeeding and childbirth; however, it is also linked with increased feelings of bonding during sexual intercourse and even while hugging. Testosterone increases stamina during sexual intercourse and the level of arousal. Dopamine is considered a “happiness” hormone and is part of the brain’s reward system that leads to increased desires for sexual intercourse in order to receive this hormonal reward. As a counselor, it is helpful to know how these hormones affect functioning because they can be a large factor in behavior and cognitions being reinforced and increasing in frequency or intensity. Therefore, the correct answer is (D)
Competency: intake, assessment, and diagnosis