Age: 60.0
Sex: M
Vaccine: COVID19, COVID19
Symptoms: Anaemia, Condition aggravated, Delirium, Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, IL-2 receptor assay
Clinical narrative: Severe thrombocytopenia; bone marrow showed hemophagocytosis/Met criteria for hemophagocytic lymphohystiocytosis (HLH); other causes triggers of HLH (infection, cancer, autoimmune disorder ruled out); Delirium; Worse after 2nd COVID-19 vaccine; fevers; Lymphadenopathy; Transaminitis; Splenomegaly; Anemia; This is a spontaneous report from a contactable physician. A 60-year-old male patient received BNT162B2 (Pfizer-Biontech Covid-19 Vaccine, Formulation: solution for injection, Batch/Lot Number ER8735, expiration date unspecified), via intramuscular route on 25Apr2021 (at the age of 60-year-old) as dose 2, single for COVID-19 immunization at pharmacy or drug store. The patient reported she was healthy before vaccination. Medical history included depression and gastroesophageal reflux disease from an unknown date. Concomitant medications (received within 2 weeks of vaccination) included sertraline, lansoprazole (PREVACID), both concomitant medications taken for an unspecified indication, from an unknown start date. Previously the patient received BNT162B2 (Pfizer-Biontech Covid-19 Vaccine, Formulation: solution for injection, Batch/Lot Number EP7533, expiration date unspecified), intramuscularly on 03Apr2021 as DOSE 1, SINGLE for covid-19 immunization (at the age of 60-year-old) and experienced altered mental status. The patient did not receive any other vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the COVID vaccine. The patient was not diagnosed with COVID-19 prior to the vaccination. Since the vaccination, the patient had been tested for COVID-19 (on 17May2021, Test: COVID-19 PCR, Nasal swab) which was negative. Clinical course of the events was reported as: Previously healthy 60-year-old male, presented to hospital with altered mental status 6 days after the first COVID-19 vaccine, on 09Apr2021. Had a negative neurological work up but continued to decline, worse after 2nd COVID-19 vaccine (fevers, lymphadenopathy, transaminitis, splenomegaly, anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, delirium). Suspected to have lymphoma ruled out but ruled out; bone marrow showed hemophagocytosis, and labs showed high soluble IL-2 receptor (33,903). Met criteria for hemophagocytic lymphohystiocytosis (HLH); other causes triggers of HLH (infection, cancer, autoimmune disorder ruled out). Positron emission tomogram (PET) scan negative for malignancy. Patient improved only after starting Etoposide and dexamethasone, now (as reported) in remission. The events resulted in doctor or other healthcare professional office/clinic visit and emergency room/department or urgent care. The patient was hospitalized for 68 days for the events. The events assessed as serious (life threatening and caused/prolonged hospitalization). Outcome of the events at the time of report was resolving.; Sender's Comments: Limited information precludes a comprehensive causality assessment ,however  causal  of BNT162B2 vaccine cannot be excluded for the reported events  The impact of this report on the benefit/risk profile of the Pfizer product is evaluated as part of Pfizer procedures for safety evaluation, including the review and analysis of aggregate data for adverse events. Any safety concern identified as part of this review, as well as any appropriate action in response, will be promptly notified to regulatory authorities, Ethics Committees, and Investigators, as appropriate