Title: The Army's role in overcoming anti-access and area of denial challenges /
Authors: Gordon, John, 1956-; Matsumura, John.
Year: 2013
Subjects: United States.; Deployment (Strategy); Military doctrine United States.; Operational art (Military science); World politics; Asymmetric warfare.
Abstract: The U.S. armed forces must be prepared to deploy to a wide range of locations and confront adversaries that span the threat spectrum from poorly armed bands to peer-level foes. In future operations, the United States is also likely to face a range of anti-access and area denial threats that require a joint or combined response. Anti-access challenges prevent or degrade a force⁰́₉s ability to enter an operational area and can be geographic, military, or diplomatic. Area denial challenges are threats to forces within the operational area. As they relate to U.S. ground forces, these latter threats are characterized by the opponent⁰́₉s ability to obstruct the actions of U.S. forces once they have deployed. This report reviews selected findings from a study of Army and joint anti-access and area denial challenges. It also proposes a joint approach to countering these threats in future operations. There are important interdependencies and synergies between the services in terms of their ability to overcome these types of challenges. For example, some threats to the Army⁰́₉s ability to deploy to an operational area must be addressed primarily by the other services. Likewise, the Army could provide considerable assistance to the Air Force and Navy in suppressing or destroying air defenses that challenge joint air operations. For this reason, the services will need to work together to develop operational concepts and systems that will be effective in countering emerging and growing threats in future operations.
Contents: Anti-access/area denial -- The range of AA/AD threats -- Irregular adversaries -- Hybrid adversaries -- State adversaries -- Key AA/AD capabilities -- A joint approach to countering AA/AD threats -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Background -- The range of AA/AD threats -- Irregular adversaries -- Anti-access threats -- Area denial threats -- Hybrid adversaries -- State adversaries -- Key threat capabilities -- The rise of long-range precision strike systems -- Ballistic missiles -- Cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles -- Maritime anti-access capabilities -- The proliferation of high quality air defenses -- Medium-high altitude defenses -- Low altitude air defenses -- Long-range multiple rocket launchers and tactical missiles -- Cyber threats -- Chemical and biological weapons -- Nuclear weapons -- a very special case -- A joint approach for countering AA/AD challenges -- Overcoming military anti-access challenges -- Anti-access challenges faced by the air force -- How the army can help enable USAF operations -- Army role in suppression of air defenses -- Anti-access challenges to U.S. naval forces -- Army support to naval forces -- Options to reduce anti-access threats to the army -- Mitigating the air defense threat -- The long-range artillery threat -- Cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles -- Combining ground maneuver with other joint capabilities -- Increased use of unmanned systems -- Conclusion.