Title: Paramilitarism and the assault on democracy in Haiti /
Authors: Sprague, Jeb
Publisher: Monthly Review Press,
Year: 2012
Subjects: Democracy Haiti History.; Paramilitary forces Haiti History.; Political violence Haiti History.; Haiti Politics and government
Abstract: Investigates the dangerous world of right-wing paramilitarism in Haiti and its role in undermining the democratic aspirations of the Haitian people. Sprague focuses on the period beginning in 1990 with the rise of Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and the right-wing movements that succeeded in driving him from power. Over the ensuing two decades, paramilitary violence was largely directed against the poor and supporters of Aristide's Lavalas movement, taking the lives of thousands of Haitians. Sprague seeks to understand how this occurred, and traces connections between paramilitaries and their elite financial and political backers, in Haiti but also in the United States and the Dominican Republic. From publisher description.
Contents: Introduction -- A history of political violence against the poor -- Popular democracy and attempts -- To turn it back, 1990-2000 -- The return of paramilitarism, 2000-2001 -- The initial attacks, 2001 -- War of attrition, 2002-2004 -- The "uprising" of January and Febuary, 2004 -- The post-coup period, 2004-2005, and beyond -- Conclusion: whither Haiti.