Title: The Saudi-Iranian rivalry and the future of Middle East security /
Authors: Terrill, W. Andrew.; Army War College (U.S.).
Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College,
Year: 2011
Subjects: Balance of power.; Saudi Arabia Foreign relations Iran.; Iran Foreign relations Saudi Arabia.; Middle East Foreign relations.; Middle East Politics and government.
Abstract: Saudi Arabia and Iran have often behaved as serious rivals for influence in the Middle East and especially the Gulf area since at least Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution and the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War. While both nations define themselves as Islamic, the differences between their foreign policies could hardly be more dramatic. In most respects, Saudi Arabia is a regional status quo power, while Iran often seeks revolutionary change throughout the Gulf area and the wider Middle East with varying degrees of intensity. Saudi Arabia also has strong ties with Western nations, while Iran views the United States as its most dangerous enemy. Perhaps the most important difference between the two nations is that Saudi Arabia is a conservative Sunni Muslim Arab state, while Iran is a Shi'ite state whose senior politicians often view their country as the defender and natural leader of Shi'ites throughout the region.^
Contents: Introduction -- The background of Saudi-Iranian relations -- Saudi-Iranian competition in the Gulf area -- The March 2011 Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain and the Iranian response -- Saudi Arabia and the Syrian-Iranian relationship -- Saudi-Iranian competition in the Palestinian territories and Lebanon -- The Saudi-Iranian rivalry and the future of Iraq -- Conclusions.