Title: The lost history of Piers Plowman : the earliest transmission of Langland's work /
Authors: Warner, Lawrence, 1968-
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press,
Year: 2011
Subjects: Langland, William, Criticism, Textual.; Langland, William, Manuscripts.
Abstract: According to received history, the poem exists in three distinct, chronological versions, the A, B, and C texts, with most scholars agreeing that Langland completed the B textùthe version most familiar to modern readersùaround 1377-78. Challenging much of the prevalent wisdom about the poem, Warner argues that the received B text is not an integral poem aligned with a single author but, rather, two groups of manuscripts, each of which, because of scribal activities, takes on varying amounts of what we now call C version matter. Through close textual analysis, he reveals that the B text is a conflation of an ur-B text with a collection of passages that belong to the C version of circa 1390, demonstrating that the circulation of the C text actually predates that of the B. --Book Jacket.
Contents: Piers Plowman before 1400: evidence for the earliest circulation of A, B, and C -- Scribal conflation, convergent variation, and the invention of Piers Plowman B -- The poison of possession: B Passus 15 -- The ending, and end, of Piers Plowman B -- Conclusion: Lollars, friars, and fyndynges: C Passus 9 and the creation of Piers Plowman.