Title: Understanding the gender gap : an economic history of American women /
Authors: Goldin, Claudia Dale.; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Publisher: Oxford University Press,
Year: 1990
Subjects: Women Employment United States History.; Sex discrimination in employment United States History.
Abstract: Women have entered the labor market in unprecedented numbers. Yet these critically needed workers still earn less than men and have fewer opportunities for advancement. This study traces the evolution of the female labor force in America, addressing the issue of gender distinction in the workplace and refuting the notion that women's employment advances were a response to social revolution rather than long-run economic progress. Employing innovative quantitative history methods and new data series on employment, earnings, work experience, discrimination, and hours of work, this study establishes that the present economic status of women evolved gradually over the last two centuries and that past conceptions of women workers persist.
Contents: Women's experience in the American economy -- The evolution of the female labor force -- The gender gap in earnings and occupations -- The emergence of "wage discrimination" -- The changing economic role of married women -- Why did change take so long? -- The political economy of gender -- Economic progress and gender equality.