问题：形容词与副词的转换

一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky 等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字 母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny 等。 2)少数以不发音的 e 结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉 e 再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful 等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如： China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意 Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous 变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous 等。 5. 在名词后加-ly 变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely 等。 6.在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless(粗心的)， use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。 7. 一些以-ence 结尾的名词，把 ence 改为 ent 变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent 等。 二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变，词性改变。例如：work, study, water, plant 等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。 2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er 或-or 之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。 例如： work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor 等。 注意：1)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r。例如：drive—driver, write—writer 等。 2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er。 例如：run—runner, win—winner， begin—beginner 等。 3. 在动词词尾加-ing 变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如： meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning 等。 三、形容词变为副词的方法  一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词。 例如： quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意： 1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把 y 改为 i 再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。 2. 有些以-ble 或-le 结尾的形容词， 去掉 e 加-y。 例如： possible—possibly, terrible—terribly 等。 3. 少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉 e 再加-ly。例如：true—truly 等。但绝大多数以 e 结尾 的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely 等。 4. 以-l 结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll 结尾的才 在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully 等。 四、名词转化为动词： book （ n 书— v 预定）；seat （ n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （ n 水— v 浇 水）；shoulder （ n 肩膀— v 负责任）

形容词和副词的用法 一． 形容词与副词的转换 形容词，意为： “.....的” 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的 副词, 意为: “......地” 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet---____________beautiful --- __________ healthy --- ______________ hopeful --- __________ busy --- __________ hard--___________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- __________ possible--__________ lucky --- ______________ cheerful --- __________ good --- ___________ 二．形容词与副词的用法 形容词位置：1. 系动词+adj 如: I am happy. 2. adj.+名词 如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置： 1. 放在句首，修饰整句话。 Luckily, she can walk. 2. 动词+adv. She writes carefully. 友情提示：系动词有哪些？ （1）Be：is am are was were been （2）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell seem(好像） （3）变化的词：become get grow come go （4）保持的词：stay remain keep 练习：1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ____ ____ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 8. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children. 9. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories. 10. I read some ______ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 11. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 12. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 13. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 14. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 15. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully). 16. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box. 贴示:修饰不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing 的定语要后置. I tell you something interesting. There is nothing wrong with him. 综合练习 1. Have you seen ___ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words. A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 5.There was an accident.__________,the girl wasn’t _________hurt. A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly  6. Do you have ____ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 7 I am so _________ . A.boring B.bored C.intersting 8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm. A.opening; closed B. open; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed 9 . This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______. A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10.Keep your eyes_______when you’re doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened 11. There are two bottles on the table. One is full____cola while the other is filled______water. A of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of 12. We haven't seen ____ play. A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful  形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.比较级和最高级的变法 1. adj./adv. +er /est 2.? 以 e 结尾的 adj./adv. + r/st。如: nice—nicer—nicest ? 3.以辅音字母+结尾的先变 y 为 i，再加-er, est，如：happy—happier--happiest 4.双写+ er/est，如：thin—thinner--thinnest , fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest , hot—hotter—hottest sad—sadder—saddest, wet—wetter—wettest 2．大部分双音节词和多音节词须在其前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。 3.特例 good/well better 较好 best 最好 bad/badly/ill worse 较坏 worst 最坏 many/much more 较多 most 最多 little less 较少 least 最少 far farther 较远 farthest 最远 further 进一步 furthest 更进一步 old older 较老/旧 oldest 最老/旧 elder 仅用于兄妹间 eldest 仅用于兄妹间 练习: 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________ 4. Many/much _________ _________ 5. slow ________ ____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 7. bright __________ _________ 8. lazy________ _____ 9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13. little __________ _________ 14. Carefully __________ _________ 二．比较级的用法 1.“比较级+ than ”. 表示“?比?怎么样” 如：You are younger than me. She writes more carefully than me. 2. “比较级+and+比较级”,表“越来越??” It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译：_____________________________ 我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 翻译___________________________________ 3. “ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越??，越??” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 翻译_____________________________ 你吃的越多，你会越胖。 翻译：________________________________ 4.“the +比较级+of the two …”表示“两者之中较…的一个” Jack is the younger of the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩当中较小的一个。  5.Who/Which is+比较级, A or B? Who runs faster,Tom or Jack? 6..“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”表示“ 比任何一个其他的??都…” He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest in his class. 7.“比较级用于否定句或与 never 连用时”表示最高级的含义 I’ve never had more delicious food before.之前我从未吃过更加美味的食品。 8.那些词可以修饰比较级： much/ far/ a lot + 比较级 表“??得多” a little/a bit /any + 比较级 表“??一点” even + 比较级 表“更加??” still + 比较级 表“仍然??” 三．最高级的用法 1. the +最高级+in/of 短语 Jim is the tallest boy in the class Jack runs fastest of all the boys. Lucy is the most careful of the five girls. 2.Who/Which + is +the+最高级 ,A, B or C? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 3.the +序数词+最高级 表“ 第几…” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.One of the +最高级+名词复数 表“ 最…之一 ” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world 四．同级比较 1.as?as? 表“和??一样??” Bob runs as fast as I .鲍布和我跑的一样快. 2. not as(so)?as 表“不如?? 怎么样” （在否定句中常用 so 来代替 as） Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs.我们的花园不如他们的漂亮. 综合练习题一 课堂练习 1. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes _____________(careful ) than I. 3. . The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). . 4. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian. 5. This kind of food must be ________ ( deliciously )than that one. 6. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 7. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate？ 8. That is ________(easy) of all. 9. He is __________(clever )boy in the class. 10. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 11. . --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 13. Lily does t he homework ____________________(careful) in the class. 14. Tom lives ______________________ (happy) in the new house. 综合练习二： 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ___ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. I think science is ____ than Japanese. A. much important B.important C. much more important D. more much important 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller  5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 7、______ you work, ______ knowledge you will get. A.The harder, more B. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the moreD. Harder, more II。改错： 1. He is as taller as I am. 2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.The girls study the better than the boys. 5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack 9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob

形容词变副词的变化规则_其它语言学习_外语学习_教育专区。形容词变副词: 形容词+ly 构成副词的规则: 情况 一般情况 构成 加-ly 例词与练习 例:quick-quickly 练:brave少 数以元音去 e 加-ly 字母+e 结尾 大部形容词变副词: 形容词+ly 构成副词的规则: 情况 一般情况 构成 加-ly 例词与练习 例:quick-quickly 练:brave少 数以元音去 e 加-ly 字母+e 结尾 大部分 +e 结加-ly 尾的词直接 辅音字母 +y 将 y 改为 i 结尾 le 结尾 再加-ly 去 e 加-y 例:true-truly 练:due例:nice-nicely 练:wise例:easy-easily 练:happy例:simple-simply 练:possiblell 结尾 只加-y 例:full-fully 练:dullic 结尾的词 (public-publicly 例外) care- wide- heavy- comfortable- 加-ally 例:basic-basically 练:scientificautomatic- 不规则变化: 1.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变 : fast----fast, early----early, high----high, hard----hard, late----late, far----far wide----wide, alone----alone 2.

形容词变副词变化规则_其它语言学习_外语学习_教育专区。形容词变副词变化规则 ?? 1 . 直接在形容词后+ly 例: quick-- quickly slow--slowly ?? ? 3.形容词和副词词形相同。例:early--early late--late hard-- hard fast– fast 4.不规则:good--well ? 练习: quick-real-easy-hard-slow– quiet-early-fast-careful– happy-lategood-- 练习答案 quick-- quickly carefully real--really happily easy--easily hard--hard slow– slowly quiet--quietly early--early fast--fast careful– happy-late--late good--well THANK YOU!

优质解答1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词.例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly 等.2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly.例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily 等.3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y.例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等.