chhatramani/Nepal-Legal-Text-Corpus-44laws huggingface dataset:
कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८२. लाभांशः
(१) देहायका अवस्थामा बाहेक लाभांश दिने निर्णय भएको पैंतालीस दिनभित्र शेयरधनीहरूलाई लाभांश वितरण गरी सक्नु पर्नेछः-
(क) कुनै कानूनले लाभांश वितरण गर्नबाट रोक लगाएको भएमा,
(ख) लाभांश पाउने अधिकार विवादित भएमा,
(ग) कम्पनीको काबुबाहिरको परिस्थितिमा वा कुनै कारणवश सो म्यादभित्र लाभांश वितरण गर्न नसकिने भएमा ।
(२) नेपाल सरकारको पूर्ण वा आंशिक स्वामित्व भएको कम्पनीले नेपाल सरकारको पूर्वस्वीकृति लिएर मात्र लाभांश वितरण गर्न सक्नेछ र त्यस्तो कम्पनीले वितरण गर्ने लाभांशसम्बन्धी विषयमा नेपाल सरकारले आवश्यक निर्देशन दिन सक्नेछ ।
(३) उपदफा (१) को म्यादभित्र लाभांश वितरण नगरेमा तोकिएबमोजिमको ब्याज थप गरी लाभांश वितरण गर्नु पर्नेछ ।
(४) लाभांश घोषणा गर्दा जसको नाम शेयरधनीको दर्ताकिताबमा कायम छ सोही व्यक्ति वा त्यस्तो व्यक्तिको कानून बमोजिमको हकवाला त्यस्तो लाभांशको हकदार हुनेछ ।
(५) लाभांश वितरण गर्नको लागि छुट्याइएको मुनाफाको रकमबाट बाहेक अन्य कुनै किसिमबाट कम्पनीले लाभांशको भुक्तानी वा वितरण गर्न सक्ने छैन ।
(६) कम्पनीले कुनै आर्थिक वर्षमा भएको मुनाफाको रकमबाट लाभांशको भुक्तानी वा वितरण गर्नुभन्दा पहिले पूर्व सञ्चालन खर्च, प्रचलित कानूनबमोजिम अधिकारप्राप्त निकायद्वारा निर्धारित लेखामान अनुसार ह्रासकट्टी गर्नु पर्ने रकम, प्रचलित कानूनबमोजिम मुनाफाबाट भुक्तानी गर्नु पर्ने वा छुट्याउनु पर्ने रकम वा विगतका आर्थिक वर्षहरूमा भएको सञ्चित नोक्सानीको रकम पूर्णरुपमा कट्टा गरिसकेको हुनु पर्नेछ ।
तर लाभांश वितरण गर्नुभन्दा पहिले कुनै रकमको जगेडा वा सञ्चित कोष खडा गर्नु पर्ने सम्बन्धमा प्रचलित कानूनले कुनै व्यवस्था गरेको रहेछ भने त्यस्तो व्यवस्था पालना गर्नु पर्ने कम्पनीले त्यस्तो जगेडा वा सञ्चित कोष खडा नगरी लाभांश वितरण गर्न सक्ने छैन।
(७) यस दफामा गरिएको विभिन्न व्यवस्थाको अधीनमा रही कुनै कम्पनीको सञ्चालक समितिले अघिल्लो आर्थिक वर्षको मुनाफाबाट देहायको अवस्थामा अन्तरिम लाभांश वितरण गर्न सक्नेछः-
(क) अन्तरिम लाभांश वितरण गर्ने विषयमा नियमावलीमा व्यवस्था गरिएको भए,
(ख) जुन आर्थिक वर्षको मुनाफाबाट अन्तरिम लाभांश वितरण गर्ने हो सो आर्थिक वर्षको वार्षिक आर्थिक विवरण लेखापरीक्षकबाट प्रमाणित भई सञ्चालक समितिबाट स्वीकृत भइसकेको भए ।
(८) साधारण सभाबाट स्वीकृत लाभांशबाहेक कम्पनीले आफ्नो कोषमा व्ययभार पर्ने गरी शेयरधनीहरुलाई नगद वा जिन्सीको रुपमा कुनै पनि रकम भुक्तानी गर्न वा वितरण गर्न सक्ने छैन ।
(९) लाभांश वितरण गर्ने विषयमा कम्पनीको साधारण सभाले निर्णय गरेको मितिले पाँच वर्षको अवधि समाप्त भएपछि पनि कुनै शेयरधनीले बुझि नलिएको लाभांशको रकम दफा १८३ बमोजिम स्थापना हुने लगानीकर्ता संरक्षण कोषमा जम्मा गर्नु पर्नेछ ।
(१०) कुनै कम्पनीले उपदफा (९) बमोजिमको रकम दफा १८३ बमोजिमको कोषमा जम्मा गर्दा सो उपदफामा उल्लिखित अवधि समाप्त हुनुभन्दा अगाडि कम्तीमा एक महिनाको म्याद दिई लाभांश बुझिलिन आउन राष्ट्रियस्तरको दैनिकपत्रिकामा सूचना प्रकाशन गर्नु पर्नेछ।
(११) यस ऐन अनुसार शेयरधनीहरुलाई बाँडिने लाभांशको रकम साधारण सभाबाट स्वीकृत भएको मितिले पैंतालीस दिनभित्र कम्पनीले छुट्टै खातामा जम्मा गरी सोही खाताबाट लाभांशको रकम भुक्तानी गर्नु पर्नेछ र त्यस्तो रकम कम्पनीले अन्य कामको लागि प्रयोग गर्न पाउने छैन ।
कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८३. लगानीकर्ता संरक्षण कोषः
(१) कम्पनीको शेयरमा लगानी गर्न प्रवाह भएको रकम फिर्ता लिन पाँच वर्षभित्र पनि कुनै लगानीकर्ताको दाबी प्रस्तुत हुन नआएमा त्यस्तो रकम जम्मा गर्न एउटा लगानीकर्ता संरक्षण कोष स्थापना गरिनेछ ।
(२) उपदफा (१) बमोजिम स्थापना भएको कोषमा रहेको रकम पूँजी बजार, लगानी नीति, कम्पनी कानून वा व्यापार तथा व्यवसायसम्बन्धी पेशागत कानूनको सुधार गर्न, कार्यालय वा कम्पनीका कर्मचारीलाई प्रशिक्षण दिन वा कम्पनी प्रशासनसम्बन्धी अन्य कार्यमा खर्च गर्न सकिनेछ ।
(३) उपदफा (१) बमोजिम स्थापना भएको कोषको व्यवस्थापन तथा सञ्चालन रजिष्ट्रार, धितोपत्र बोर्डको अध्यक्ष वा निजको प्रतिनिधि र धितोपत्र वजार सञ्चालन गर्ने संस्थाहरुमध्येबाट धितोपत्र बोर्डले नियुक्त गरेको एकजना प्रतिनिधिसमेत रहेको समितिले निर्णय गरेबमोजिम हुनेछ ।
(४) कार्यालयले उपदफा (१) बमोजिम स्थापित कोषबाट भएको खर्चको अभिलेख राख्नु पर्नेछ र लेखापरीक्षण गराउनु पर्नेछ ।
(५) उपदफा (१) बमोजिम स्थापना भएको कोषमा नेपाल सरकार, कुनै दातृ संस्था वा कुनै व्यक्ति वा निकायबाट प्राप्त रकमसमेत जम्मा गर्न सकिनेछ ।
(६) उपदफा (१) बमोजिम कुनै लगानीकर्ताको दाबी प्रस्तुत हुन नआएमा सो रकम लगानीकर्ता संरक्षण कोषमा जम्मा गर्नुभन्दा पहिले त्यस्तो रकम बुझी लिन कम्तीमा एक महिनाको म्याद दिई राष्ट्रियस्तरको दैनिकपत्रिकामा सूचना प्रकाशन गर्नु पर्नेछ ।

कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८४. कम्पनीको कार्यालयः
(१) प्रत्येक कम्पनीले आफ्नो रजिष्टर्ड कार्यालयको बाहिर सबैले देख्ने गरी कम्पनीको नाम, ठेगाना नेपालीमा लेखिएको साईनबोर्ड राख्नु पर्नेछ ।
(२) कम्पनी संस्थापना भएको तीन महिनाभित्र प्रत्येक कम्पनीले आफ्नो रजिष्टर्ड कार्यालयको ठेगाना कार्यालयमा दर्ता गराउनु पर्नेछ ।
(३) *….
(४) कम्पनी दर्ता भएपछि कम्पनीले आफ्नो सम्पर्क ठेगाना जस्तै टेलिफोन, फ्याक्स, इमेल आदिको जानकारी कार्यालयलाई दिनु पर्नेछ र त्यस्तो ठेगाना परिवर्तन भएमा परिवर्तित ठेगाना अविलम्ब कार्यालयलाई उपलब्ध गराउनु पर्नेछ ।
(५) कार्यालयले कम्पनीहरूको रजिष्टर्ड कार्यालयको ठेगाना तथा उपदफा (४) बमोजिमको ठेगानाको सूची क्रमिक रुपमा तयार गरी सर्वसाधारणको निरीक्षणको लागि खुला राख्न सक्नेछ ।
कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८५. कम्पनी सचिवको नियुक्तिः
(१) एक करोड रुपैयाँ वा सोभन्दा बढी चुक्ता पूँजी भएको कम्पनीले उपदफा (२) मा उल्लिखित योग्यता पुगेको नेपाली नागरिकलाई कम्पनी सचिवको पदमा नियुक्त गर्नु पर्नेछ ।
(२) प्रचलित कानूनबमोजिम कम्पनी सचिवसम्बन्धी व्यावसायिक प्रमाणपत्र जारी गर्ने अधिकारप्राप्त स्वदेशी वा विदेशी निकायबाट कम्पनी सचिवको व्यावसायिक प्रमाणपत्र प्राप्त गरी कम्तीमा दुई वर्षसम्म सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रमा काम गरेको वा कानून, व्यवस्थापन, वाणिज्य वा अर्थशास्त्र विषयमा कम्तीमा स्नातकोपाधि हासिल गरी कम्तीमा तीन वर्षसम्म सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रमा वा कम्पनी व्यवस्थापन क्षेत्रमा काम गरेको नेपाली नागरिक कम्पनी सचिव पदमा नियुक्त हुन सक्नेछ ।
तर यो ऐन प्रारम्भ हुँदाका बखत बहाल रहेको कम्पनी सचिवको हकमा यो ऐन प्रारम्भ भएको मितिले तीन वर्षसम्म यो व्यवस्था लागू हुने छैन ।
(३) सम्बन्धित कम्पनीको सञ्चालक त्यस्तो कम्पनीको सचिवको रुपमा नियुक्त हुन सक्ने छैन ।
(४) कुनै पनि व्यक्ति एकैपटक एकभन्दा बढी कम्पनीको कम्पनी सचिवको पदमा नियुक्त हुन सक्ने छैन । तर कुनै मुख्य कम्पनीको कम्पनी सचिवलाई त्यस्तो कम्पनीको सहायक कम्पनीको कम्पनी सचिव पदमा नियुक्ति गर्न यस व्यवस्थाले बाधा पु¥याउने छैन ।
(५) यस ऐन, प्रचलित कानून वा नियमावलीबमोजिम कुनै काम कम्पनी सचिवले वा निजद्वारा गरिने भनी व्यवस्था भएकोमा सो कम्पनीमा कम्पनी सचिवको पद कुनै कारणले रिक्त रहेमा वा बहालवाला कम्पनी सचिवले त्यस्तो नगरेमा वा गर्न असमर्थता देखाएमा सञ्चालक समितिले त्यस्तो काम गर्न पाउने गरी तोकिदिएको यस ऐन अनुसार योग्यता पुगेको कम्पनीको कुनै कर्मचारीले कम्पनी सचिवको हैसियतमा काम गर्न सक्नेछ ।

कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८६. कम्पनी सचिवको काम, कर्तव्य र अधिकारः
(१) सञ्चालक समिति र साधारण सभाद्वारा गरिएका निर्णयहरू र कार्यालय वा सम्बन्धित निकायहरूद्वारा निर्देशित कुराहरू कार्यान्वयन गर्नु, गराउनु तथा यो ऐन वा प्रचलित कानूनबमोजिम कम्पनीले कार्यालय वा अन्य कुनै निकायमा पेश गर्नु पर्ने विवरण, कागजात, निर्णय आदि निर्धारित अवधिभित्र पेश गर्नु कम्पनी सचिवको कर्तव्य हुनेछ ।
(२) यस ऐन, प्रबन्धपत्र र नियमावलीको अधीनमा रही कम्पनी सचिवले देहायका काम गर्नेछः-
(क) सञ्चालक समितिको बैठक वा साधारण सभा बोलाउने,
(ख) सञ्चालक समितिको बैठक वा साधारण सभामा छलफल गरिने विषयहरूको सूची तयार गरी सम्बन्धित सञ्चालक वा शेयरधनीकहाँ पठाउने,
(ग) सञ्चालक समितिको बैठक वा साधारण सभाको निर्णयहरूको अभिलेख राख्ने, प्रमाणित गर्ने तथा जिम्मा लिने,
(घ) सञ्चालक समितिको निर्णयानुसार शेयर बाँडफाँडको सूचना तथा किस्ता मागको सूचना पठाउने,
(ङ) शेयरधनीहरूको दर्ताकिताब र शेयरधनी तथा डिबेञ्चरवालाहरूको लगत दुरुस्त राख्ने, जिम्मा लिने र प्रमाणित गर्ने,
(च) शेयर वा डिबेञ्चरको धितो बन्धक जनाउने, हस्तान्तरण वा दाखिल खारेज गर्न सञ्चालक समिति वा कार्यकारी प्रमुखसमक्ष पेश गर्ने,
(छ) शेयरधनी वा डिबेञ्चरवालाको दाबी, उजुरी, गुनासो, सुझाव, सल्लाह आदि कुनै कुरा लिखितरुपमा पेश हुन आएमा सञ्चालक समिति वा कार्यकारी प्रमुख वा कार्यालय वा अन्य निकायहरूसमक्ष पुर्‍याउने र सो सम्बन्धमा भए गरेको कारबाहीको नतिजा लिखितरुपमा सम्बन्धित शेयरधनी वा डिबेञ्चरवालालाई दिने,
(ज) प्रचलित कानून अनुसार कम्पनी सचिवले गर्नु पर्ने भनी निर्धारण गरिएको वा तोकिएबमोजिमको अन्य कार्य गर्ने ।
(३) साधारण सभाको निर्णयबमोजिमबाहेक कम्पनी सचिवले कम्पनीबाट वा कम्पनीमार्पmत आफूलाई फाइदा हुने कुनै काम गर्नु गराउनु हुँदैन ।
(४) कम्पनी सचिवले तोकिएबमोजिमको आचरण पालन गर्नु पर्नेछ ।
कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८७. शेयरधनीहरुबीच भएको सम्झौताको मान्यताः
(१) कम्पनीको व्यवस्थापन, सञ्चालन तथा शेयरधनीहरुलाई प्राप्त मताधिकारको प्रयोगको बारेमा कम्पनीका शेयरधनीहरुकाबीच भएको सम्झौता निजहरुबीच बाध्यात्मक रुपमा लागू हुनेछ ।
तर त्यस्तो सम्झौताको कुनै प्रावधान कम्पनी वा यसका अल्पमत शेयरधनीहरुको हित प्रतिकूल हुने भएमा सो हदसम्म स्वतः निष्क्रिय हुनेछ ।
(२) उपदफा (१) बमोजिम भएको सम्झौताको दुईप्रति त्यस्तो संम्झौता भएको मितिले पन्ध्र दिनभित्र सम्बन्धित शेयरधनीले कम्पनीमा पेश गर्नु पर्नेछ । त्यसरी शेयरधनीहरुबाट प्राप्त भएको सम्झौताको एकप्रति कम्पनीले सो प्राप्त गरेको पन्ध्रदिनभित्र कार्यालयमा पेश गर्नु पर्नेछ।

कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८७क. सम्पत्ति शुद्धीकरणको निवारणको लागि आवश्यक कार्य गर्नु पर्नेः
कम्पनीले सम्पत्ति शुद्धीकरण तथा आतङ्ककारी क्रियाकलापमा वित्तीय लगानी निवारण गर्ने सम्बन्धमा प्रचलित कानून बमोजिम प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त गर्नुपर्ने छ ।

कम्पनी ऐन २०६३

परिच्छेद- २१ विविध

दफा १८८. कम्पनी अध्यादेश, २०६२ निष्क्रिय भएपछि त्यसको परिणामः
कम्पनी अध्यादेश, २०६२ निष्क्रिय भएपछि अर्को अभिप्राय नदेखिएमा सो निष्क्रियताले,
(क) सो अध्यादेश निष्क्रिय हुँदाका बखत चल्ती नभएको वा कायम नरहेको कुनै कुरा पनि जगाउने छैन,
(ख) सो अध्यादेशबमोजिम चालू भएको कुरा वा सोबमोजिम रीत पु¥याई अघि नै गरिएको कुनै काम वा भोगिसकेको कुनै कुरालाई असर पार्ने छैन,
(ग) सो अध्यादेशबमोजिम पाएको, हासिल गरेको वा भोगेको कुनै हक, सुविधा, कर्तव्य वा दायित्वमा असर पार्ने छैन,
(घ) सो अध्यादेशबमोजिम गरिएको कुनै दण्ड सजाय वा जफतलाई असर पार्ने छैन,
(ङ) माथि लेखिएको कुनै त्यस्तो हक, सुविधा, कर्तव्य, दायित्व, दण्ड सजायका सम्बन्धमा गरिएको कुनै काम कारबाही वा उपायलाई असर पार्ने छैन र सो अध्यादेश कायम रहेसरह त्यस्तो कुनै कानूनी कारबाही वा उपायलाई पनि शुरु गर्न, चालू राख्न वा लागू गर्न सकिनेछ ।
द्रष्टव्यः
न्याय प्रशासन ऐन, २०७३ द्वारा रूपान्तर भएका शब्दहरूः-
“पुनरावेदन अदालत” को सट्टा “उच्च अदालत”।
(मिति २०७९।९।१० गते अद्यावधिक गरेको)
Contract Act 2056

Preamble
Date of Authentication and publish :
Ashad 3, 2057 (June 17, 2000)
1. The Act Amending Some Nepal Acts,2064                                                                                                                            2064.5.9
An Act Made to Provide for Legal Provisions on Contract
Preamble: Whereas it is expedient to update legal provisions concerning the contract, Be it enacted by the Parliament in the 20th year of the reign of His Majesty the King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter -1 Preliminary

Section 1 : Short Title and Commencement
1) This Act may be called Contract Act, 2056.
2) It shall come into force immediately.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter -1 Preliminary

Section 2: Definitions
Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Act,
(a) “Contract” means an agreement enforceable by law concluded between two or more parties for performing or not performing any work.
(b) “Proposal” means a proposal presented by one person to another with the intent of obtaining his/her consent to do or not to do any work.
(c) “Consent” means the consent given by the person to whom a proposal has been presented in the same meaning as that offer.
(d) “Consideration” means the promise made to do or not to do any work in return for doing or not doing any work mentioned in the proposal.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 3 : Person competent to conclude contracts
1) Any person other than those mentioned below may be competent for concluding a contract;
(a) Those who have not attained 16 years of age.
(b) Those who are of unsound mind.
2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section 1, any person not qualified to enter into a specific contract under the prevailing law shall be deemed to be incompetent to conclude that contract. ,
3) The guardian of a person who is incompetent to conclude a contract under Section 1 may conclude a contract on his/her behalf in his interest.
4) Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Section, in case the prevailing law provides for a provision even to persons who are incompetent under this Act to conclude a contract on any specific matter, they shall be deemed to be qualified to conclude a contract on such that matter accordingly.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 4 :  Parties to be autonomous
The parties to the contract, subject to this Act, shall be free to choose the form and content of the contract and to determine consideration and its quantum, the terms and conditions of the contract and the nature of the remedy in the event of its violation, as well as to determine the measures for resolving disputes under the contract.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 5: Contract to be deemed to have been concluded
A contract shall be deemed to have been concluded once the person to whom a proposal has been presented by another person communicates his/her consent thereto.
Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 6 : Place of contract
1) The place where the person advances a proposal expecting to receive consent shall be deemed to be the place where the contract has been concluded
2) In case the place has not been specified under sub-section (1), the place where the offerer received consent shall be deemed to be the place where the contract has been concluded.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 7: Processes of proposal and consent to be deemed completed
1) The communication of a proposal shall be deemed to be completed when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.
2) In case the offerer receives a notice of consent sent to him/her by the person to whom he/she had sent a proposal, the process of consent shall be deemed to have been completed in the case of the offerer, and in case the offerer is noticed that the consent has been given in the proposal the process of giving consent shall be deemed to have been completed in the case of the proposed person.
3) The person who has been presented with a proposal shall be deemed to have given his/her consent to it even if he/she has not done it directly to the offer in case he/she complies with the terms and conditions mentioned in the proposal, or accepts any consideration, benefit or service mentioned in the proposal or expresses his/her consent in any other form.
4) In case the offerer has mentioned in the proposal that he/she would deem the proposal to have been accepted unless he receives a notice of refusal within a specified period, the proposal shall not be deemed to have been accepted in case a notice of refusal has been sent within that- period.
Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 8: Proposal or consent may be cancelled
1) The offerer may cancel his/her proposal through a notice.
Provided that, in case the offerer has received from the person to whom he has presented a proposal notice to the effect that he/she has approved the proposal before receiving a notice of the cancellation of the proposal, the proposal shall not be deemed to be cancelled.
2) The person to whom a proposal has been presented may cancel the proposal through a notice.
Provided that the consent shall not be cancelled in case the offerer has received the notice of consent before receiving the notice of cancellation of consent.
3) The person who has sent a notice expressing his/her refusal of a proposal may again send a notice expressing his/her consent to the proposal.
Provided that, in case the notice of refusal reaches first out of the notices of refusal or consent, the contract shall not be deemed to have been concluded. In case the notice of consent reaches first; the contract shall be deemed to have been concluded.
4) In case the notice mentioned in sub-section (1) has been sent after sending the proposal, or the notice mentioned in sub-section (2) has been sent after sending a notice of consent, or in case a notice has been sent under sub-section (3) after sending a notice of refusal shall not be deemed to have been concluded if the concerned person receives such notices at the same time.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 9 : Proposal to be deemed cancelled
A proposal shall be deemed to be cancelled in any of the following circumstances:
(a) In case the offerer has proposed that the notice of consent to the proposal be given to him/her within a specified period and the offerer does not receive the notice of consent given by the person to whom the proposal has been presented within the period.
(b) In case the period for sending a notice of consent is not specified as mentioned in Clause (a), and the person to whom the proposal has been presented does not furnish a notice to the proposer within a reasonable period.
(c) In case the offerer dies or loses his senses before receiving consent after presenting the proposal.
(d) In case the proposal is cancelled as mentioned in Section 8.
(e) In case the person to whom a proposal has been presented dies or loses his/her senses after giving his/her consent but before the offerer receives the consent.
(f) In case the person to whom a proposal has been presented accepts it after altering any particular contained in the proposal or attaching any condition thereto.
(g) In case a proposal has been presented subject to the condition that the person to whom the proposal has been presented has to do anything or fulfil any condition before accepting the proposal, and he/she accepts the proposal without doing that work or fulfilling that condition.
Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 10 : Contract according to proposal presented before the public
1) In case any person, by means of an advertisement, advances a proposal in public to the effect that he/she will pay a specific prize or any person for performing any work specified in the advertisement, and incase any person performs the work as mentioned in the advertisement, the advertiser shall pay the specific remuneration to that person.
2) In case the work mentioned in sub-section (2) is performed by one or more persons, only the person who has performed the work first shall be paid a prize.
Provided that, in case two or more persons have performed the work mentioned in the proposal at the same time, all of them may share the prize among themselves. In case the prize can not be shared, the proceeds of the sale of the same shall be equally distributed among them.
3) In case a specific period has been prescribed for performing the work as per the advertisement published under sub-section (1), the proposal mentioned in the advertisement shall be deemed to have been cancelled immediately after the expiry of that period.
4) A proposal advanced under sub-section (2) may be cancelled through the medium through which it was published.
5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (4), in case anyone has, performed the work mentioned in the advertisement published under sub – section (1) before the publication of a notice of cancellation of the proposal, he/she shall be paid the prize mentioned in the advertisement.
Provided that, the person who has performed the work as mentioned in the advertisement must have notified the advertiser about the completion of the work by the quickest possible means.
6) In case any person has begun the work according to the advertisement published under sub-section (1) and furnished a notice thereof to the advertise, he/she shall be paid an appropriate remuneration for the work, performed by him/her before the cancellation of the advertisement.
Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 11: Indirect contract
Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this act, a contract shall be deemed to have been concluded as follows in the following circumstances:
(a) In case a person who is incompetent to conclude a contract under this Act or other prevailing Nepal law, or any other person who is to be maintained by him/her is provided with any material, commodity or service which material commodity service paid from the property of such he/she needs and that is consistent with his social status, to have the cost of such person to the person so meeting his/her need.
(b) In case any person who is concerned with the payment or non-payment of any amount to be paid by another person under the prevailing Nepal law makes such payment him/herself, to have that payment repaid to him/her from the property of the person who is actually under obligation to make the payment.
c) In case any person gives anything to another person or employs him/her in any work to pay the appropriate cost or remuneration.
(d) In case any person keeps under his/her personal possession any property belonging to another person that may be kept as such under the law, to keep that property as a bailment property.
(e) In case any person pays any amount (to any person) by mistake, to refund the same.

Contract Act 2056

Chapter- 2 Contracting Parties and Proposal and Consent

Section 12 : Contingent contracts
1) In case a contract has been concluded to perform or not perform any work if any event happens in the future, the contract shall not create any liability until such event happens.
2) In case a contract has been concluded subject to the condition that it shall be deemed to have been concluded in case a person performs any specified work in the future, no liability shall be deemed to have emerged from that contract if such person does anything in such a manner as not to perform that work or acts in such a manner that the work can not be performed.
3) In case a contract has been concluded to perform or not to perform any work if any uncertain event does not happen in the future, liability under that contract shall emerge only after the happening of that
an event becomes impossible.
4) In case a contract has been concluded with a provision to perform or not to perform any work if any event happens within a specified period in the future, the contract shall be deemed to have become invalid after the happening of that event becomes impossible within the specified period or after the expiring of that period.
5) In case a contract has been concluded with a provision to perform or not to perform any work if any event does not happen within a specified period in the future, liability under such contract shall emerge if that event does not happen within that period or if it becomes certain that the event will not happen within that period.