premise: President Mwai Kibaki says a new constitution is long overdue, but critics say the document perpetuates the immense powers of the president of the east African nation of 32 million people.
  The document represents the first overhaul of Kenya's constitution since the current version, which was drawn up on the eve of independence from Britain in 1963.
  Violence is dogging the debate, and each side is blaming the other. Protesters from both camps have taken to the streets and there have been clashes in recent months.
  The government is leading the "Yes" campaign under the symbol of a banana while the opposition and a party in the ruling coalition are championing the "No" cause with their symbol of an orange.
   What was one outcome of the original publication of Kenya's constitution?
hypothesis: clashes in recent months