chengyewang/TexOCR-eval huggingface dataset:
\section{List of Steering Committee members}

\subsection*{Steering Committee Members (effective Q3 2020)}

\begin{enumerate}
\item Kathryn Cassidy* (Digital Repository of Ireland - Trinity College Dublin) (2019--2022)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Serves on Code of Conduct Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Jon Dunn* (Indiana University)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Serves on Finance Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Jyrki Ilva* (University of Helsinki)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Serves on Repository Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Claire Knowles* (University of Leeds) (2019+)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Vice Chair
\item Chairs Code of Conduct Sub-Committee
\item Serves on Finance Sub-Committee
\item Serves on Repository Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Liz Krznarich (DataCite)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Program co-chair 2021
\end{enumerate}
\item Iryna Kuchma (EIFL)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Program co-chair 2021
\end{enumerate}
\item Jessica Lindholm (Chalmers University) (2020--2023)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Serves on the Code of Conduct Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item David Minor* (University of California San Diego)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Chairs Repository Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Tomasz Neugebauer* (Concordia University) (2019--2022)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Program Committee 2020
\end{enumerate}
\item Torsten Reimer* (British Library) (2019--2022)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Serves on Repository Sub-Committee
\item Serves on Finance Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Andrea Schweer* (University of Waikato)
\item Sarah Shreeves* (University of Arizona)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Chairs
\item Chairs Finance Sub-Committee
\item Serves on Code of Conduct Sub-Committee
\end{enumerate}
\item Leila Sterman* (Montana State University) (2020--2023)
\begin{enumerate}
\item Program co-chair 2021
\end{enumerate}
\item Washington Lu\'is Ribeiro de Carvalho Segundo* (Instituto Brasileiro de Informa\c{c}\~ao em Ci\^encia e Tecnologia) (2020--2023)
\end{enumerate}

An asterisk indicates a standing SC member.

\subsection*{Former Standing Committee Members}

\begin{enumerate}
\item Adrian Burton
\item Les Carr
\item Sayeed Choudhury
\item Tom Cramer
\item Dermot Frost
\item Mike Giarlo
\item Richard Green
\item Wolfram Horstmann
\item John Howard
\item Michelle Kimpton
\item John Leggett
\item Mark Leggott
\item Norbert Lossau
\item Clifford Lynch
\item Liz Lyon
\item Stuart MacDonald
\item Jonathan Markow
\item Mark McFarland
\item Holly Mercer
\item Carol Minton-Morris
\item William Nixon
\item Sandy Payette
\item Matthias Razum
\item Peter Sefton
\item Mackenzie Smith
\item Julie Speer
\item Elin Stangeland
\item Imma Subirats
\item Tyler Walters
\item Simeon Warner
\end{enumerate}
particular points in Indian draft that GA PRES Pearson, FONSECY Eden, and Indian DELEG had earlier been informed were not RPT not acceptable to us. Indian draft RES submitted GA Nov 17 does not reflect changes or amendments suggested in our redraft. Embassy New Delhi reports that Deputy UK High Commissioner was told by Indian FONSECY that India has had no communication with Peking on subject of Indian DELEG's consultations in New York or his suggested RES.

ACTING BRUCE
\section{OPEN SESSION (7:00 P.M.)}

\section{PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE}

\section{ROLL CALL}
Trustees Bonilla Pr\_Ab\_, Brown, Pr\_Ab\_, Gonz\'alez Yuen Pr\_Ab\_, Gulassa Pr\_Ab\_, Handy Pr\_Ab\_, Riley Pr\_Ab\_, Withrow Pr\_Ab\_, and, Student Trustee Cruz Pr\_Ab\_ and Student Trustee Price Pr\_Ab\_.

Present: Trustee Bonilla, Trustee Gonzalez Yuen, Trustee Handy, Trustee Riley, Trustee Brown, Student Trustee Cruz, and Student Trustee Price.

Absent: Trustee Gulassa, and Trustee Withrow.

\section{REPORT OF ACTION TAKEN IN CLOSED SESSION (7:01 P.M.)}
(Any public employee contracts are subject to contractual agreement by the Chancellor, and provided salaries are for informational purposes only.)

At tonight's closed session, the Board voted to ratify the appointment of the following public employee contract, which is subject to contractual agreement by the Chancellor:

\begin{enumerate}
\item Ratification of the Chancellor's approval to appoint Antoine Mehouelley as Interim Director of Technology Services District Office, effective May 16, 2016 through December 31, 2016 at \$120,405 annually.

AYES: 5 \qquad NOES: 0 \qquad ABSTAIN: 0 \qquad ABSENT: 2 (Gulassa \& Withrow)

\item Ratification of the Chancellor's approval to appoint May Chen as Interim Director of Institutional Research and Planning, District Office, effective June 6, 2016 through June 30, 2017 at \$164,188.

AYES: 5 \qquad NOES: 0 \qquad ABSTAIN: 0 \qquad ABSENT: 2 (Gulassa \& Withrow)

\item Recommendation to appoint Julianne Kirgis as Dean of Humanities, Social Sciences and Applied Technology, Laney College, effective July 25, 2016 through June 30, 2018 at \$125,877 annually.

AYES: 5 \qquad NOES: 0 \qquad ABSTAIN: 0 \qquad ABSENT: 2 (Gulassa \& Withrow)

\item Recommendation to appoint Rebecca del Toro as Payroll Manager, District Office, effective June 27, 2016 through June 30, 2018 at \$98,513 annually.

AYES: 5 \qquad NOES: 0 \qquad ABSTAIN: 0 \qquad ABSENT: 2 (Gulassa \& Withrow)

\item Recommendation to appoint Laura McCarty as Director of Capital Projects, District Office, effective July 5, 2016, through June 30, 2018 at \$147,769 annually.

AYES: 5 \qquad NOES: 0 \qquad ABSTAIN: 0 \qquad ABSENT: 2 (Gulassa \& Withrow)

\item Recommendation to appoint Rowena Tomaneng as President, Berkeley City College, effective July 15, 2016 through June 30, 2019 at \$186,080 annually.

AYES: 5 \qquad NOES: 0 \qquad ABSTAIN: 0 \qquad ABSENT: 2 (Gulassa \& Withrow)
\end{enumerate}
\title{The Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Undergraduate Minor}

\section{Program Requirements}

\begin{itemize}
\item Completion of the TESOL minor includes completing all 12 credit hours of the following courses:
\end{itemize}

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lll}
Code & Title & Credit Hours \\
Required &  & 12 \\
TED 335 & Language Foundations for Teachers &  \\
TED 425 & Dual Language Instructional Practice &  \\
TED 475 & Teaching in Multilingual Settings &  \\
TED 490 & Community Literacies and Adult Learners &  \\
\end{tabular}
\label{table_1}
\end{table}
vector $\hat{y}$ and the actual measurement vector $y$. The working principle of the state observers is that the error signal $e$ is fed back into the observer, with this feedback loop designed such that the difference between the system state vector $x$ and the estimate $\hat{x}$ of the state vector provided by the observer converges to zero. After this convergence, the state observer provides estimates of all system signals, including the system internal signals that are not measured directly. The exact convergence can be achieved when $\hat{f}=f$ and $\hat{g}=g$. When the differences between the model $(\hat{f},\hat{g})$ represented in the observer and the actual system dynamics $(f,g)$ are small, the observer state vector, $\hat{x}$, is expected to represent a good estimate of the system internal variables, $x$.

Equation 5

Most of the state observers that have been studied until recently use an additive feedback of the measurement error, which makes the observer dynamic equation become:

\begin{equation}
\dot{\hat{x}} = \hat{f}(\hat{x}) + K\hat{e}
\end{equation}

in which $K \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times m}$ is a matrix of constant feedback coefficients.

The feedback structure in equation 5 has been used in some published works that propose state observers for SIR-like epidemic models \cite{2,3}. A main drawback of those approaches is that they depend on the function $\hat{f}(\cdot)$ being a reasonable approximation of the function $f(\cdot)$ in the actual system. As we discussed, in the case of COVID-19, the parameter $\beta$ presents strong and fast variations, which makes the use of those observers difficult because they could be used for very short time horizons in which estimates of $\beta$ could be considered reasonable approximations of the actual disease transmission rate. In addition, those observers would have no role in the estimation of $\beta$ values, thus failing to provide the estimate of the variable that would likely be the most crucial.

In our work, we offer a new structure of state observer for SIR-like models in which the infection transmission rate $\beta$ continuously varies along the timeline. In the proposed technique, the actual accumulated number of COVID-19 cases, $C^r$, is measured as reported by public health services, and the error between this number and the number $\hat{C}^r$ estimated by the observer is calculated. This error is fed back to the estimator in a rather unusual way. First, we assumed that $\beta$ is a time-varying parameter, which becomes represented by $\beta(t)$. We run an optimization procedure, searching for a time-varying estimate $\hat{\beta}(t)$ that minimizes that error on each day.
Signature and consent form\\
(Diabetes Behavioural Management Study)

I have read and understood the description of this research study and I agree to participate. I have had the study explained to me and I have had any questions I had about the investigation answered. By signing below I acknowledge that I am willing to participate in this study on diabetes behavioural management, and that I have received a copy of the consent form for my records.

This research was approved by the University of Saskatchewan Behavioral Research Ethics Board on November 19, 2004.

\noindent\hrulefill\\
Name of participant (please print)

\noindent\hrulefill\\
Signature of participant

\noindent\rule{6cm}{0.4pt}\\
Date

\noindent\hrulefill\\
Witness
2. Choose your print job from the list of documents in the print queue.

3. Take care to select the correct document. You will not receive a refund for incorrect documents.

4. Click the Print button. If the cost of printing exceeds your account balance, you will see the message "Insufficient Funds to Continue Job" and your document(s) will not print.

5. When finished, click CLR to end your session. Remember to take your Curtin Student Card and documents with you.

Note: Your documents will be deleted from the print queue if they have not been printed within two hours.

\subsection{Photocopying}

1. Tap your card on the card reader. The reader will beep when it has read your card.

2. Your MPS account balance will be displayed on the screen.

3. Place the original document on the copier glass or document feeder.

4. Select your Photocopying Options.

5. Click the Copy button.

6. When finished, click the CLR button to end your session. Remember to take your Curtin Student Card and documents with you.

If you require assistance to activate your card or to report a photocopier fault, please visit your nearest Abacus Lab or the Library Enquiries Desk.

\section{Computing facilities}

Curtin University has a number of computing laboratories available for students to use. The Abacus labs are available to all students studying at Curtin. These are located in Buildings 303, 408 and 501 on Bentley Campus. All Abacus Labs are open 7 days a week, and are only closed from 5:30am to 6:30am. For more information about the Abacus Labs at Curtin go to http://abacuslab.curtin.edu.au/students/facilities.cfm

\textbf{Important Information:}

Activities PROHIBITED within these Labs:

\begin{itemize}
\item Any use of these computers for non-academic purposes;
\item Viewing or downloading of movie and video material, including trailers and sample clips;
\item Downloading of music, including MP3's, listening to music / radio through the internet;
\item Watching online news / TV broadcasts;
\item Accessing, viewing and/or downloading pornography;
\item Introducing viruses or other software designed to interfere with the normal operation of systems;
\item Downloading excessive amounts of data, generating excessive load, over use of storage capacity, network traffic, etc;
\item Online chatting;
\item Gaming of any sort;
\item Consuming food or drink (bottled water is permitted) and;
\item Using thumb drives or external storage devices for non-academic purposes.
\end{itemize}
в течение четырёх месяцев. Жители Австралии приезжали со всех сторон что бы посмотреть на Павлову.

Люди из всего мира любили Анну Павлову и жители России очень гордились что такой талантливый человек родился в их городе. Анна Павлова очень любила Россию, особенно Санкт-Петербург где она родилась и в первые увидела и полюбила балет.

Выступления Павловой повлияли на культурную жизнь не только в России, а и в других странах, как Австралия и Европа, где она часто выступала.

Из-за Анны Павловой, люди в Австралии стали больше интересоваться театром и балетом, и теперь открыто очень много школ для классического балета, которые стали очень популярные из-за этой российской прима-балерины.
June 11, 2007

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

I wish to dispute the requirement in the VVSG draft on Volume III, Chapter 5, Page \#155:

5.2.2-C Electronic records poll opening certificate requirement

.. \textbf{Hardware-enforced counter, which is immediately incremented upon being used.}

This mechanical "hardware enforced" counter, analogous to a counter on a copy machine, would presumably record each "voting" cycle occurring on a voting machine, whether DRE or scanner of paper ballots. The "hardware enforced" appears to refer to a mechanical connection; this is simply not feasible on voting systems with no levers or specific voting mechanisms.

Instead, one is likely to have electro-mechanical implementations which are, in fact, software driven. In any case, by mandating specific implementations rather than requirements, this is a totally inappropriate specification.

The security goal is not cited; apparently, one would want to compare the number of indicated votes to the (independent?) count of the number of voting cycles experienced by the voting machine. Any electro-mechanical counting device would, in fact, be driven not by a mechanism (hardware), but by the internal software and firmware of the device.

A better means of accomplishing this (presumed) security goal would be to require unique identification (NOT serial) numbers to appear on ballots so that the provenance of a ballot may be audited. All ballots are either voted, blank, or damaged/invalidated. The counts then, by precinct, of all ballots should match the number set resulting from the creation of the numbered ballots prior to opening the polls or from the creation of the set of selected large numbers allocated to ballot writers in advance of the election.

Otherwise, one might as well believe that a mechanical counter is called for in this requirement that the voter might increment as he or she votes. That would need some protection against improper incrementation. Again, if the required mechanism were tied into the electronic, software-driven device, it is a real trick to make it mechanically-driven in a DRE. All that could be done is really a repetition of the internal actions of the DRE; no information independent of the DRE itself could be added.

Overall, this particular item stands out in the guidelines as:
Thus, Congress should consider the following reforms to existing low-skilled temporary worker programs as part of a program to reduce illegal immigration, strengthen the U.S. economy and protect U.S. workers:

\begin{itemize}
\item \textit{Develop a mechanism to adjust visa limits up or down in response to changing economic conditions.} The 66,000 visa annual cap on the H-2B program was established by Congress in 1990, and has remained in place through 25 years of dynamic changes to the U.S. economy; limits on other temporary and permanent visas are equally inflexible. MPI has long recommended that Congress establish a federal immigration and labor markets research agency that reports to an independent, bipartisan expert panel charged with making bi-annual recommendations to Congress and the president about visa numbers, and that the panel’s recommendations go into effect unless Congress acts to override them \cite{56}. Employers should have access to more visas during years of economic expansion, and the number of available visas should be proportionally reduced during years of recession or slow-growth periods. Whether through such an expert panel, commission or comparable mechanism, it is essential that Congress develop a system that introduces needed flexibility into a visa system that is currently frozen and outdated, changing only once every few decades.

\item \textit{Permit foreign workers to change jobs and provide them with additional labor protections.} Making employers the owners of their workers’ visas invites exploitation and reduces economic growth by preventing workers from moving into more competitive positions. Visa portability would permit immigrants to leave bad jobs and abusive employers, allowing more room for market forces to set wages and working conditions \cite{57}. One way to allow visa portability would be to create a two-track system, in which employers are approved for the right to hire foreign workers, workers are approved for the right to work in the United States and both sides are free to contract with any approved party \cite{58}. 
\end{itemize}
\section{Message from the Headteacher}
Dear Parents,

This week we were pleased to welcome Mr Vella from Princethorpe, who delivered a New Year Reflection to our Year 6 class. Also you will see photographs of our specialist Gym sessions delivered by the Chenderit Sports Leader. The children thoroughly enjoyed these experiences.

Please see the link below for Young Voices TV. This has all the clips for the dance moves and songs. It is a really fun way to learn the songs and the groovy moves.

This week our Sacramental preparation classes begin for those who are preparing for their First Holy Communion. We ask that you keep them in your prayers.

Have an enjoyable weekend

Mrs K. Yuen

\section{Important Dates to note}
19th January – Y5/6 athletics at Chenderit – 3.45pm

26th January – Y3/4 athletics at Chenderit – 3.45pm

31st January – Young Voices Concert (Years 3--6)

13th -- 17th February – Half term

23rd February – Computing ``Raspberry Pi'' Workshops Y4--6

1st March – Ash Wednesday

3rd March – First Reconciliation

9th March – Y5/6 Hi 5 Netball at Chenderit – 3.45pm

15th March – KS2 Woodford Halse Cross Country run

W/B 13th March – Science Week

30th March – Lunt Fort Roman Visit – Y4/5

31st March – Last day of term

10th June – First Holy Communion

\section{Lunch time Clubs}
We now have a revised timetable for lunchtime clubs, which has proved very popular this week.

Monday: Choir KS2 and Craft Club Reception/KS1

Tuesday: Chess Club

Thursday: Computing Club

\section{House Point Totals}
419 \quad 434 \quad 342 \quad 252

\section{Whole School Specialist Gymnastic sessions}
Today we were pleased to welcome Mrs King from Chenderit who delivered Gymnastic training sessions to each class. The children were exploring different ways of moving and balance.

\section{Young Voices}
Keep practicing the link below takes you to Young Voices TV which has all the dance moves and songs.

https://www.youtube.com/user/youngvoice28

\section{PTFA Meeting – Wednesday 25th January}
Please show your support, come and meet the team. Meeting at the Griffin (private room) – 7.30pm.

\section{Value Focus for January}
\subsection{Perseverance and Commitment}
Commitment is what transforms a promise into reality.

Abraham Lincoln.
\section*{THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA -- FISHERIES ACT SPANISH MACKEREL FISHERY MONTHLY SUMMARY}

MONTH: \hspace{2cm}

LICENCE NO.: A4/ \hspace{2cm}

LICENCE HOLDER NAME (operator's name): \hspace{6cm}

NIL RETURN (tick, if appropriate): \hspace{1cm}

\section*{MONTHLY MARKETING DETAILS}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
SPECIES (Specify) & CUT (Fillet/Trunk/etc) & STORAGE (Frozen/On Ice/etc) & WEIGHT (kg) & VALUE (\$ / kg) & PORT OF LANDING & STATE & TRADERS NAME/LIC NO. \\
\hline
Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel & & & & & & & \\
\hline
 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

TOTAL DAYS SPANISH MACKEREL FISHING THIS MONTH: \hspace{1cm}

COMMENTS:

\vspace{2cm}

If not fishing in the Spanish Mackerel Fishery for an extended period, please specify the period.

\hspace{1cm} TO \hspace{1cm}

WEATHER \hspace{0.5cm} [ ] \quad BREAKDOWN \hspace{0.5cm} [ ] \quad OTHER FISHING \hspace{0.5cm} [ ]

STEAMING \hspace{0.5cm} [ ] \quad SEARCHING \hspace{0.5cm} [ ] \quad OTHER \hspace{0.5cm} [ ]

IF OTHER FISHING OR OTHER PLEASE SPECIFY:

\vspace{1cm}

I \hspace{4cm} declare that the information on this return is true and accurate.

(print operator's name)

SIGNATURE OF LICENCE HOLDER (operator's signature): \hspace{5cm}

DATE: \hspace{1cm} / \hspace{1cm} / \hspace{1cm}

OFFICIAL USE ONLY
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics{figure_3.pdf}
\caption{Fig. 3}
\label{figure_3}
\end{figure}
\section{CHAPTER 1}

of using waste streams, such as whey and wood hydrolysate, as low-cost growth substrates. \textit{Kluyveromyces} can grow and ferment both the lactose in whey \cite{24} and the hemicelluloses (xylose) in wood hydrolysate \cite{33}. The manageability of a yeast depends on the nature of its metabolism. \textit{S. cerevisiae} belongs to the group of Crabtree-positive yeasts, i.e. at elevated glucose concentrations the yeast shows a fermentative metabolism even under fully aerobic conditions \cite{52,54}. The latter physiological feature negatively affects both the cell yield and the yield of products other than ethanol. Again from this point of view \textit{K. marxianus} seems preferable as it is a Crabtree-negative yeast. Nevertheless, a great advantage of \textit{S. cerevisiae} over \textit{K. marxianus} is its well-established molecular genetics.

In most cases, the choice of an organism for industrial utilization and especially for the production of heterologous proteins, firstly depends on its genetic accessibility and secondly on physiological characteristics. With the continuing rapid developments in molecular biology, it is to be expected that many more microorganisms will become accessible to genetic manipulation. Hence, it might now become more important to look for yeasts with optimal physiological properties. In this respect, the choice of \textit{K. marxianus} var. \textit{marxianus} is an obvious one: short generation time on glucose (about 45 min), growth on a variety of sugars including the polyfructoside inulin, growth at a broad pH range (2.6 to 7), growth at elevated temperatures (up to 45$^{\circ}$C), growth without vitamins, and growth without floc formation.

In the production of extracellular proteins by yeasts an important physiological feature is the post-secretory localization of the protein. Externalized proteins in yeasts are usually retained by the cell wall but, depending on the yeast strain and culture conditions, in some cases they are released into the surrounding medium \cite{2,23,31}. Knowledge of the conditions that affect the localization of a homologous protein may be useful as a model for the production and localization of heterologous proteins. The down-stream processing of intracellular proteins is more difficult than that of proteins that are either excreted into the culture fluid or retained in the cell wall. Purification and concentration of an intracellular protein requires disruption of the cells, resulting in the additional solubilization of large amounts of contaminating proteins. If a protein is excreted in the culture liquid, it is present at low concentration but at higher purity.