\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Intestinal microbiota test results of the control group (CG).}
\label{table_4}
\begin{tabular}{lccccccc}
\hline
Microbiota & Pre-Test (D-0) & Post Test I (D-35) & Post Test II (D-42) & $\Delta$ Day 0 and 35 & $\Delta$ Day 35 and 42 & p Day 0 and 35 & p Day 35 and 42 \\
\hline
Bifidobacterium & 4.79$\pm$0.37 & 4.81$\pm$0.31 & 4.77$\pm$0.51 & $\uparrow$0.5\% & $\downarrow$0.8\% & 0.8 & 0.84 \\
Bacteroides & 0.00$\pm$0.00 & 3.03$\pm$1.50 & 2.45$\pm$0.44 & $\uparrow$3.0\% & $\downarrow$19\% & 0.043 & 0.345 \\
Clostridium & 6.73$\pm$0.46 & 6.59$\pm$0.60 & 6.60$\pm$0.56 & $\downarrow$2\% & $\uparrow$0.1\% & 0.432 & 0.822 \\
Lactobacillus & 6.79$\pm$0.54 & 6.83$\pm$0.57 & 6.85$\pm$0.30 & $\uparrow$0.6\% & $\uparrow$0.3\% & 0.884 & 0.914 \\
E. coli & 5.48$\pm$1.22 & 5.63$\pm$2.30 & 5.48$\pm$1.97 & $\uparrow$2.8\% & $\downarrow$2.7\% & 0.774 & 0.38 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

CG: Control Group – standard feed only

*p$<$0.05 significantly different.

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Intestinal microbiota statistics test results treatment group I.}
\label{table_5}
\begin{tabular}{lccccccc}
\hline
Microbiota & Pre-Test (D-0) & Post Test I (D-35) & Post Test II (D-42) & $\Delta$ Day 0 and 35 & $\Delta$ Day 35 and 42 & p Day 0 and 35 & p Day 35 and 42 \\
\hline
Bifidobacterium & 5.36$\pm$0.53 & 4.15$\pm$0.22 & 4.20$\pm$0.27 & $\downarrow$22.5\% & $\uparrow$1.2\% & 0.003 & 0.665 \\
Bacteroides & 0.53$\pm$0.73 & 0.00$\pm$0.00 & 0.00$\pm$0.00 & $\downarrow$100\% & 0\% & 0.180 & 1.000 \\
Clostridium & 6.17$\pm$0.81 & 7.40$\pm$0.32 & 7.74$\pm$0.17 & $\uparrow$19.9\% & $\uparrow$4.6\% & 0.013 & 0.095 \\
Lactobacillus & 6.89$\pm$0.71 & 7.83$\pm$0.25 & 7.64$\pm$0.54 & $\uparrow$13.7\% & $\downarrow$2.5\% & 0.034 & 0.480 \\
E. coli & 3.71$\pm$1.24 & 6.91$\pm$2.56 & 6.54$\pm$2.70 & $\uparrow$86.4\% & $\downarrow$5.4\% & 0.043 & 0.138 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

TG I: Treatment Group I — standard feed and HFD intervention

*p$<$0.05 significantly different

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Statistical test results of intestinal microbiota treatment group II.}
\label{table_6}
\begin{tabular}{lccccccc}
\hline
Microbiota & Pre-Test (D-0) & Post Test I (D-35) & Post Test II (D-42) & $\Delta$ Day 0 and 35 & $\Delta$ Day 35 and 42 & p Day 0 and 35 & p Day 35 and 42 \\
\hline
Bifidobacterium & 5.07$\pm$0.33 & 4.25$\pm$0.31 & 5.99$\pm$0.98 & $\downarrow$16.2\% & $\uparrow$41\% & 0.011 & 0.013 \\
Bacteroides & 1.19$\pm$1.54 & 0.00$\pm$0.00 & 1.41$\pm$0.90 & $\downarrow$100\% & $\uparrow$100\% & 0.068 & 0.043 \\
Clostridium & 6.16$\pm$0.81 & 8.03$\pm$0.71 & 7.51$\pm$0.66 & $\uparrow$30.4\% & $\downarrow$6.3\% & 0.012 & 0.036 \\
Lactobacillus & 7.74$\pm$0.72 & 8.23$\pm$0.61 & 8.86$\pm$0.40 & $\uparrow$6.3\% & $\uparrow$7.6\% & 0.006 & 0.043 \\
E. coli & 3.64$\pm$1.10 & 7.22$\pm$2.42 & 5.60$\pm$2.32 & $\uparrow$98.4\% & $\downarrow$22.5\% & 0.043 & 0.043 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

TG II: Treatment Group II — standard feed, HFD, and ADE intervention.

*p$<$0.05 significantly different

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics{figure_1.pdf}
\caption{Microbiota profile of all groups.}
\label{figure_1}
\end{figure}