service: name: Twitter
sector: Social
date: 19.08.2021
document: text: Twitter Terms of Service
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in
the United States, the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service, our Privacy Policy,
the Twitter Rules and Policies, and all incorporated policies
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the Twitter User Agreement
comprises these Terms of Service, our Privacy Policy, the Twitter Rules and Policies, and all incorporated
policies.
 
 
Twitter Terms of Service
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United
Kingdom, including if you live in the United States
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various
websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and
our other covered services (https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-
affiliates) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics,
photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on
the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these
Terms.
 
1. Who May Use the Services
You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person
barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least
13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms
and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent
and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in
which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity.
 
2. Privacy
Our Privacy Policy (https://www.twitter.com/privacy) describes how we handle the information you provide
to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the
collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this
information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter
and its affiliates.
 
3. Content on the Services

You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with
applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing
with others.
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the
Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness,
truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse
any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to
Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings
that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who
originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot
take responsibility for such Content.
We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright
or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or
harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can
be found in our Help Center (https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-
violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts).
If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please
report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form (https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca) or contacting our
designated copyright agent at:
Twitter, Inc.
Attn: Copyright Agent
1355 Market Street, Suite 900
San Francisco, CA 94103
Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca
Email: copyright@twitter.com
(for content on Twitter)
Twitter, Inc.
Attn: Copyright Agent - Periscope
1355 Market Street, Suite 900
San Francisco, CA 94103
Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca
Email: copyright@pscp.tv
(for content on Periscope)
Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content
You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is
yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the
Content).

By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-
exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify,
publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now
known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and
translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let
others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and
improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies,
organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, Retweet, promotion or publication of
such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such
additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation

paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through
the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the
Content and grant of rights herein.
Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the
Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we
may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our
partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media.
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power
and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display
on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or
other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the
material and to grant Twitter the license described above.
 
4. Using the Services
Please review the Twitter Rules and Policies (and, for Periscope, the Periscope Community
Guidelines at https://www.pscp.tv/content), which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is
prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable
laws, rules and regulations.
Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We
may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to
users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time.
We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any
Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. Twitter
may offer certain services or features for a fee; by paying for or using one of these services, you agree to any
additional terms applicable to that service.
In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its
third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of
Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse
our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface
and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the
Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the
technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or
network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to
access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently
available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and
conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE:
crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however,
scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP
packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to
send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to
do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading,
flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as
to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read,
preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law,
regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential
violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to
user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter
does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy
Policy.

If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for
Websites (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites), Twitter
Cards (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards), Public
API (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs), or Sign in with
Twitter (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter), you agree to
our Developer Agreement (https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement) and Developer
Policy (https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/policy). If you want to reproduce, modify, create
derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the
Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as
permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided
on https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms. If you are a security researcher, you are required to
comply with the rules of the Twitter Vulnerability Reporting Program (https://hackerone.com/twitter). The
requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in Twitter’s
Vulnerability Reporting Program.
If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services
Agreement (https://ads.twitter.com/terms).
If you use Super Hearts, Coins, or Stars on Periscope, you must agree to our Super Hearts
Terms (https://legal.twitter.com/en/periscope/super/terms.html).
Your Account
You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your
account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any
loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above.

You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain
communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are
considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If
you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you
must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires
your old number.
Your License to Use the Services
Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the
software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and
enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms.

The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other
countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks,
logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and
interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive
property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding
Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or
suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you.
Ending These Terms
You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing
your use of the Services. See https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-twitter-
account (and for Periscope, https://help.pscp.tv/customer/portal/articles/2460220) for instructions on how to
deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information.

We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time
for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms
or the Twitter Rules and Policies or Periscope Community Guidelines, (ii) you create risk or possible legal
exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be
removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially
viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or
the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the
Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the
following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, and 6. If you believe your account was terminated in error
you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center (https://help.twitter.com/forms/general?
subtopic=suspended). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of
your account.
 
5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability
The Services are Available "AS-IS"
Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the
Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “Twitter Entities” refers to
Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives,
partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable
law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all
responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability
of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results
from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to
transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services
will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or
information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create
any warranty or representation not expressly made herein.

Limitation of Liability
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR
PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE
LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR
USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE
SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL
CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE
SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS
OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES
EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU
PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE
CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN
INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET
FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.

 

6. General
We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current
version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos, will govern our relationship with you. We will
try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email
associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become
effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.

The laws of the State of California, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any
dispute that arises between you and Twitter. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be
brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and
you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum.

If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official
capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those
clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related
thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws)
and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of
California (excluding choice of law).
In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will
be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will
remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be
deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco,
CA 94103 U.S.A. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us.
Effective: August 19, 2021

Archive of Previous Terms
 
 
 
Twitter Terms of Service
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various
websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our
other covered services (https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-
affiliates) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics,
photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on
the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these
Terms.
 
1. Who May Use the Services

You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person
barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least
13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms
and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent
and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in
which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity.
 
2. Privacy
Our Privacy Policy (https://www.twitter.com/privacy) describes how we handle the information you provide
to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the
collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this
information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter
and its affiliates.
 
3. Content on the Services
You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with
applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing
with others.
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the
Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness,
truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse
any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to
Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings
that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who
originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot
take responsibility for such Content.
We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright
or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or
harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can
be found in our Help Center (https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-
violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts).
If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please
report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form (https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca) or contacting our
designated copyright agent at:
Twitter, Inc.

Attn: Copyright Agent

1355 Market Street, Suite 900

San Francisco, CA 94103

Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca

Email: copyright@twitter.com

(for content on Twitter)
Twitter, Inc.

Attn: Copyright Agent - Periscope

1355 Market Street, Suite 900

San Francisco, CA 94103


Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca
Email: copyright@pscp.tv
(for content on Periscope)
Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content
You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is
yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the
Content).
By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-
exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify,
publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now
known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and
translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let
others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and
improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies,
organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, Retweet, promotion or publication of
such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such
additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation
paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through
the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the
Content and grant of rights herein.
Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the
Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we
may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our
partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media.
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power
and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display
on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or
other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the
material and to grant Twitter the license described above.
 
4. Using the Services
Please review the Twitter Rules and Policies (and, for Periscope, the Periscope Community
Guidelines at https://pscp.tv/content), which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on
the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules
and regulations.
Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We
may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to
users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time.
We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any
Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. Twitter
may offer certain services or features for a fee; by paying for or using one of these services, you agree to any
additional terms applicable to that service.
In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its
third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of
Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse

our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface
and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the
Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the
technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or
network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to
access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently
available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and
conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE:
crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however,
scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP
packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to
send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to
do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading,
flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as
to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read,
preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law,
regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential
violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to
user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter
does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy
Policy.
If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for
Websites (https://developer.twitter.com/docs/twitter-for-websites), Twitter
Cards (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards), Public
API (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs), or Sign in with
Twitter (https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter), you agree to
our Developer Agreement (https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement) and Developer
Policy (https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/policy). If you want to reproduce, modify, create
derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the
Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as
permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided
on https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms. If you are a security researcher, you are required to
comply with the rules of the Twitter Vulnerability Reporting Program (https://hackerone.com/twitter).  The
requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in Twitter’s
Vulnerability Reporting Program.
If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services
Agreement (https://ads.twitter.com/terms).
If you use Super Hearts, Coins, or Stars on Periscope, you agree to our Super Hearts
Terms (https://legal.twitter.com/en/periscope/super/terms.html).
Your Account
You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your
account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any
loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above.

You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain
communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are
considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If
you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you
must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires
your old number.

Your License to Use the Services
Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the
software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and
enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms.

The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other
countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks,
logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and
interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive
property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding
Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or
suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you.
Ending These Terms
You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing
your use of the Services. See https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-twitter-
account (and for Periscope, https://help.pscp.tv/customer/portal/articles/2460220) for instructions on how to
deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information.
We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time
for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms
or the Twitter Rules and Policies or Periscope Community Guidelines, (ii) you create risk or possible legal
exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be
removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially
viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or
the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the
Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the
following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, and 6. If you believe your account was terminated in error
you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center (https://help.twitter.com/forms/general?
subtopic=suspended). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of
your account.
 
5. Limitations of Liability
By using the Services you agree that Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors,
employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent
permissible in your country of residence.

 
6. General
We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most
current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos, will govern our relationship
with you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will
notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights
or obligations of any party to these Terms, for example via a service notification or an email to the
email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those
revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.

In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that
provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining
provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or
provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter International Company, (Co. number
503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company with its registered office at One Cumberland
Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. If you have any questions about these Terms,
please contact us.
Effective: August 19, 2021