Strategic Petroleum Reserve Reform Act

To authorize the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program to lease underused facilities of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Reform Act 2. Use of underused Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities (a) In general Section 168 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6247a 168. Use of underused facilities (a) Leasing of facilities (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Secretary may establish a program (referred to in this section as the program (2) Exclusion from Strategic Petroleum Reserve Petroleum products stored in a storage facility or related facility leased under the program shall not be part of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. (b) Protection of facilities Each lease entered into under the program shall contain provisions requiring the lessee to pay fees to fully compensate the United States for all costs relating to the storage and removal of petroleum products (including the proportionate cost of any replacement facility necessitated as a result of any withdrawal) incurred by the United States as a result of the lease. (c) Access to petroleum products by the United States The Secretary shall ensure that each lease entered into under the program shall not impair the ability of the United States to withdraw, distribute, or sell petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in response to— (1) an energy emergency; or (2) the obligations of the United States under the international energy program. (d) National security The Secretary shall ensure that any lease entered into under the program with a foreign government shall not impair national security. (e) Deposits of amounts received (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), amounts received from a lease entered into under the program shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury during the fiscal year in which the amounts are received. (2) Payment of costs (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary, without further appropriation, may use amounts received from a lease entered into under the program for the costs described in subsection (b). (B) Exception The Secretary may not use amounts received from a lease entered into under the program for any cost for additions or changes described in subsection (f)(1). (f) Preparation of facilities (1) In general In using amounts available in the Energy Security and Infrastructure Modernization Fund established by section 404 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 ( 42 U.S.C. 6239 Public Law 114–74 Fund (A) the acquisition of land; (B) the acquisition of any ancillary facility or equipment; (C) site development; and (D) other necessary costs relating to capital improvement. (2) Effect Nothing in this subsection alters or limits the authority of the Secretary to use amounts in the Fund for the uses authorized by section 404(d) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 ( 42 U.S.C. 6239 Public Law 114–74 . (b) Conforming amendment The table of contents for the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. prec. 6201) is amended by striking the item relating to section 168 and inserting the following: Sec. 168. Use of underused facilities. . 3. Program to lease Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities (a) In general Part B of title I of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6231 170. Program to lease storage and related facilities (a) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Reform Act program (1) capacity for storage of not more than 200,000,000 barrels of petroleum products at storage facilities of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve; and (2) related facilities. (b) Contents In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall— (1) identify appropriate storage facilities and related facilities of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to lease, to make maximum use of those facilities; (2) identify and implement any changes to facilities or facility operations necessary to lease the facilities identified under paragraph (1), including any changes necessary to ensure the long-term structural viability and use of the facilities for purposes of this part and part C; (3) make the facilities identified under paragraph (1) available for lease; and (4) identify environmental effects, including benefits, of leasing storage facilities and related facilities of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. (c) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Reform Act . (b) Conforming amendment The table of contents for the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. prec. 6201) is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to part B of title I the following: Sec. 170. Program to lease storage and related facilities. .

Summary: Strategic Petroleum Reserve Reform Act This bill revises requirements for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to address underused storage facilities. Specifically, the bill authorizes the Department of Energy (DOE)to lease such storage facilities to private entities. Currently, DOE may only lease these storage facilities to foreign governments. DOE must ensure that leasing of facilities to foreign governments will not impair national security. In addition, DOE must conduct a program to lease storage capacity for up to 200 million barrels of petroleum products at storage facilities of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and related facilities.