Survivors' Bill of Rights Act of 2016

To establish certain rights for sexual assault survivors, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Survivors’ Bill of Rights Act of 2016 2. Sexual assault survivors’ rights (a) In general Part II of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding after chapter 237 the following: 238 Sexual assault survivors’ rights Sec. 3772. Sexual assault survivors' rights. 3772. Sexual assault survivors' rights (a) Rights of sexual assault survivors In addition to those rights provided in section 3771, a sexual assault survivor has the following rights: (1) The right not to be prevented from, or charged for, receiving a medical forensic examination. (2) The right to— (A) subject to paragraph (3), have a sexual assault evidence collection kit or its probative contents preserved, without charge, for the duration of the maximum applicable statute of limitations or 20 years, whichever is shorter; (B) be informed of any result of a sexual assault evidence collection kit, including a DNA profile match, toxicology report, or other information collected as part of a medical forensic examination, if such disclosure would not impede or compromise an ongoing investigation; and (C) be informed in writing of policies governing the collection and preservation of a sexual assault evidence collection kit. (3) The right to— (A) upon written request, receive written notification from the appropriate official with custody not later than 60 days before the date of the intended destruction or disposal; and (B) upon written request, be granted further preservation of the kit or its probative contents. (4) The right to be informed of the rights under this subsection. (b) Applicability Subsections (b) through (f) of section 3771 shall apply to sexual assault survivors. (c) Definition of sexual assault In this section, the term sexual assault (d) Funding This section, other than paragraphs (2)(A) and (3)(B) of subsection (a), shall be carried out using funds made available under section 1402(d)(3)(A)(i) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10601(d)(3)(A)(i) . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of chapters for part II of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 238. Sexual assault survivors' rights 3772 . (c) Amendment to Victims of Crime Act of 1984 Section 1402(d)(3)(A)(i) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10601(d)(3)(A)(i) section 3771 or section 3772, as it relates to direct services, 3. Sexual assault survivors’ notification grants The Victims of Crime Act of 1984 is amended by adding after section 1404E ( 42 U.S.C. 10603e 1404F. Sexual assault survivors’ notification grants (a) In general The Attorney General may make grants as provided in section 1404(c)(1)(A) to States to develop and disseminate to entities described in subsection (c)(1) of this section written notice of applicable rights and policies for sexual assault survivors. (b) Notification of rights Each recipient of a grant awarded under subsection (a) shall make its best effort to ensure that each entity described in subsection (c)(1) provides individuals who identify as a survivor of a sexual assault, and who consent to receiving such information, with written notice of applicable rights and policies regarding— (1) the right not to be charged fees for or otherwise prevented from pursuing a sexual assault evidence collection kit; (2) the right to have a sexual assault medical forensic examination regardless of whether the survivor reports to or cooperates with law enforcement; (3) the availability of a sexual assault advocate; (4) the availability of protective orders and policies related to their enforcement; (5) policies regarding the storage, preservation, and disposal of sexual assault evidence collection kits; (6) the process, if any, to request preservation of sexual assault evidence collection kits or the probative evidence from such kits; and (7) the availability of victim compensation and restitution. (c) Dissemination of written notice Each recipient of a grant awarded under subsection (a) shall— (1) provide the written notice described in subsection (b) to medical centers, hospitals, forensic examiners, sexual assault service providers, State and local law enforcement agencies, and any other State agency or department reasonably likely to serve sexual assault survivors; and (2) make the written notice described in subsection (b) publicly available on the Internet website of the attorney general of the State. (d) Provision To promote compliance The Attorney General may provide such technical assistance and guidance as necessary to help recipients meet the requirements of this section. (e) Integration of systems Any system developed and implemented under this section may be integrated with an existing case management system operated by the recipient of the grant if the system meets the requirements listed in this section. . 4. Working group (a) In general The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary Working Group (b) Consultation with stakeholders The Working Group shall consult with— (1) stakeholders in law enforcement, prosecution, forensic laboratory, counseling, forensic examiner, medical facility, and medical provider communities; and (2) representatives of not less than 3 entities with demonstrated expertise in sexual assault prevention, sexual assault advocacy, or representation of sexual assault victims, of which not less than 1 representative shall be a sexual assault victim. (c) Membership The Working Group shall be composed of governmental or nongovernmental agency heads at the discretion of the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary. (d) Duties The Working Group shall— (1) develop recommendations for improving the coordination of the dissemination and implementation of best practices and protocols regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of evidence to hospital administrators, physicians, forensic examiners, and other medical associations and leaders in the medical community; (2) encourage, where appropriate, the adoption and implementation of best practices and protocols regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of evidence among hospital administrators, physicians, forensic examiners, and other medical associations and leaders in the medical community; (3) develop recommendations to promote the coordination of the dissemination and implementation of best practices regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of evidence to State attorneys general, United States attorneys, heads of State law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratory directors and managers, and other leaders in the law enforcement community; (4) develop and implement, where practicable, incentives to encourage the adoption or implementation of best practices regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of evidence among State attorneys general, United States attorneys, heads of State law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratory directors and managers, and other leaders in the law enforcement community; (5) collect feedback from stakeholders, practitioners, and leadership throughout the Federal and State law enforcement, victim services, forensic science practitioner, and health care communities to inform development of future best practices or clinical guidelines regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors; and (6) perform other activities, such as activities relating to development, dissemination, outreach, engagement, or training associated with advancing victim-centered care for sexual assault survivors. (e) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Working Group shall submit to the Attorney General, the Secretary, and Congress a report containing the findings and recommended actions of the Working Group. September 6, 2016 Reported from the Committee on the Judiciary September 6, 2016 The Committee on Energy and Commerce

Summary: Survivors' Bill of Rights Act of 2016 (Sec. 3) This bill amends the federal criminal code to establish statutory rights for sexual assault survivors, including the right to: (1) not be prevented from receiving a forensic medical examination and not be charged for an examination; (2) have a sexual assault evidence collection kit (i.e., a rape kit) preserved for 20 years or the maximum applicable statute of limitations, whichever is shorter; (3) receive written notification prior to destruction or disposal of a rape kit; and (4) be informed of these rights and policies. Additionally, it makes statutory crime victims' rights applicable to sexual assault survivors. The term "sexual assault" means any nonconsensual sexual act prohibited by federal, state, or tribal law, including when a victim lacks capacity to consent. Funds made available to the Crime Victims Fund under the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 must be used to carry out the requirements concerning these rights, subject to specified exceptions. The bill amends the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to authorize the Department of Justice's (DOJ's) Office of Justice Programs to make grants to states to develop sexual assault survivors' rights and policies and to disseminate written notice of such rights and policies to medical centers, hospitals, forensic examiners, sexual assault service providers, law enforcement agencies, and other state entities. (Sec. 4) DOJ must establish a working group to develop, coordinate, and disseminate best practices regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of forensic evidence.