Offshore Wind for Territories Act

To amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to apply to territories of the United States, to establish offshore wind lease sale requirements, to provide dedicated funding for coral reef conservation, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Offshore Wind for Territories Act 2. Application of Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act with respect to territories of the United States (a) In general Section 2 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 (1) in paragraph (a)— (A) by inserting after control or lying within the exclusive economic zone of the United States and the outer Continental Shelf adjacent to any territory or possession of the United States (B) by adding at the end before the semicolon the following: , except that such term shall not include any area conveyed by Congress to a territorial government for administration (2) in paragraph (p), by striking and (3) in paragraph (q), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: (r) The term State . (b) Exclusions Section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1344 (i) This section shall not apply to the scheduling of lease sales in the outer Continental Shelf adjacent to the territories and possessions of the United States. . 3. Disposition of revenues with respect to territories of the United States Section 9 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1338 (1) by striking All rentals (a) In general Except as otherwise provided in law, all rentals ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (b) Disposition of revenues to territories of the United States Of the bonuses, rentals, royalties, and other sums paid to the Secretary under this Act from a lease for an area of land on the outer Continental Shelf adjacent to a territory and lying within the exclusive economic zone of the United States pertaining to such territory, and not otherwise obligated or appropriated— (1) 50 percent shall be deposited in the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts; (2) 12.5 percent shall be deposited in the Coral Reef Conservation Fund established under section 211 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000; and (3) 37.5 percent shall be disbursed to territories of the United States in an amount for each territory (based on a formula established by the Secretary by regulation) that is inversely proportional to the respective distance between the point on the coastline of the territory that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. . 4. Wind lease sales for areas of outer Continental Shelf (a) Conditional wind lease sales in territories of the United States The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 33. Wind lease sales for areas of outer Continental Shelf (a) Authorization The Secretary may conduct wind lease sales on the outer Continental Shelf. (b) Wind lease sale procedure Any wind lease sale conducted under this section shall be considered a lease under section 8(p). (c) Wind lease sales off coasts of territories of the United States (1) Study on feasibility of conducting wind lease sales (A) In general The Secretary shall conduct a study on the feasibility, including the technological and long-term economic feasibility, of conducting wind lease sales on an area of the outer Continental Shelf within the territorial jurisdiction of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. (B) Consultation In conducting the study required in paragraph (A), the Secretary shall consult— (i) the National Laboratories, as that term is defined in section 2(3) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 15801(3) (ii) the Governor of each of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands; and (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and the National Marine Fisheries Service. (C) Publication The study required in subparagraph (A) shall be published in the Federal Register for public comment for not fewer than 60 days. (D) Submission of results Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit the results of the study conducted under subparagraph (A) to: (i) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; (ii) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and (iii) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands, respectively. (E) Public availability The study required under subparagraph (A) and results submitted under subparagraph (C) shall be made readily available on a public website. (2) Call for information and nominations The Secretary shall issue a call for information and nominations for proposed wind lease sales for areas determined to be feasible under the study conducted under paragraph (1). (3) Conditional wind lease sales (A) In general For each territory, the Secretary shall conduct not less than 1 wind lease sale on an area of the outer Continental Shelf within the territorial jurisdiction of such territory that meets each of the following criteria: (i) The study required under paragraph (1)(A) concluded that a wind lease sale on the area is feasible. (ii) The Secretary has determined that the call for information has generated sufficient interest for the area. (iii) The Secretary has consulted with the Secretary of Defense regarding such a sale. (iv) The Secretary has consulted with the Governor of the territory regarding the suitability of the area for wind energy development. (B) Exception If no area of the outer Continental Shelf within the territorial jurisdiction of a territory meets each of the criteria in clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A), the requirement under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to such territory. . 5. Establishment of Coral Reef Conservation Fund (a) In general The Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 6401 211. Coral Reef Conservation Fund (a) Establishment There is established in the Treasury the Coral Reef Conservation Fund, hereafter referred to as the Fund. (b) Deposits For each fiscal year, there shall be deposited in the Fund the portion of such revenues due and payable to the United States under subsection (b)(2) of section 9 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1338 (c) Uses Amounts deposited in the Fund under this section and appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce under subsection (f) shall be used by the Secretary of Commerce to carry out the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 6401 16 U.S.C. 6403 (d) Availability Amounts deposited in the Fund shall remain in the Fund until appropriated by Congress. (e) Reporting The President shall include with the proposed budget for the United States Government submitted to Congress for a fiscal year a comprehensive statement of deposits into the Fund during the previous fiscal year and estimated requirements during the following fiscal year for appropriations from the Fund. (f) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated from the Fund to the Secretary of Commerce, an amount equal to the amount deposited in the Fund in the previous fiscal year. (g) No limitation Appropriations from the Fund pursuant to this section may be made without fiscal year limitation. . (b) Renaming of existing fund Section 205 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 6404 (1) in the heading, by striking Coral reef conservation fund Coral Reef Public-Private Partnership (2) in subsection (a)— (A) in the subsection heading, by striking Fund Public-Private Partnership (B) by striking , hereafter referred to as the Fund, (3) in subsection (b), by striking Fund separate interest bearing account

Summary: Offshore Wind for Territories Act This bill addresses offshore wind development in certain submerged lands off the U.S. territories and coral reef conservation. Specifically, the bill requires the Department of the Interior to study the feasibility of conducting wind lease sales on the Outer Continental Shelf in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone adjacent to U.S. territories. If the study determines that such leases are feasible, then Interior must conduct wind lease sales in those areas as specified by this bill. In addition, the bill establishes the Coral Reef Conservation Fund for the Department of Commerce to carry out the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, including to preserve, sustain, and restore the condition of coral reef ecosystems. The bill also specifies requirements for distributing revenues from the leases authorized by this bill to the Treasury, the Coral Reef Conservation Fund, and U.S. territories.