Miners Protection Act of 2016

To amend the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to transfer certain funds to the Multiemployer Health Benefit Plan and the 1974 United Mine Workers of America Pension Plan, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Miners Protection Act of 2016 2. Inclusion of certain retirees in the Multiemployer Health Benefit Plan (a) In general Section 402 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 ( 30 U.S.C. 1232 (1) in subsection (h)(2)(C)— (A) by striking A transfer (i) Transfer to the Plan A transfer ; (B) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, and moving such subclauses 2 ems to the right; and (C) by striking the matter following such subclause (II) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: (ii) Calculation of excess The excess determined under clause (i) shall be calculated by taking into account only— (I) those beneficiaries actually enrolled in the Plan as of the date of the enactment of the Miners Protection Act of 2016 (II) those beneficiaries whose health benefits, defined as those benefits payable directly following death or retirement or upon a finding of disability by an employer in the bituminous coal industry under a coal wage agreement (as defined in section 9701(b)(1) (iii) Eligibility of certain retirees Individuals referred to in clause (ii)(II) shall be treated as eligible to receive health benefits under the Plan. (iv) Requirements for transfer The amount of the transfer otherwise determined under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be reduced by any amount transferred for the fiscal year to the Plan, to pay benefits required under the Plan, from a voluntary employees' beneficiary association established as a result of a bankruptcy proceeding described in clause (ii). (v) VEBA transfer The administrator of such voluntary employees’ beneficiary association shall transfer to the Plan any amounts received as a result of such bankruptcy proceeding, reduced by an amount for administrative costs of such association. ; and (2) in subsection (i)— (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: (4) Additional amounts (A) Calculation If the dollar limitation specified in paragraph (3)(A) exceeds the aggregate amount required to be transferred under paragraphs (1) and (2) for a fiscal year, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer an additional amount equal to the difference between such dollar limitation and such aggregate amount to the trustees of the 1974 UMWA Pension Plan to pay benefits required under that plan. (B) Cessation of transfers The transfers described in subparagraph (A) shall cease as of the first fiscal year beginning after the first plan year for which the funded percentage (as defined in section 432(i)(2) (C) Prohibition on benefit increases, etc During a fiscal year in which the 1974 UMWA Pension Plan is receiving transfers under subparagraph (A), no amendment of such plan which increases the liabilities of the plan by reason of any increase in benefits, any change in the accrual of benefits, or any change in the rate at which benefits become nonforfeitable under the plan may be adopted unless the amendment is required as a condition of qualification under part I of subchapter D of chapter 1 (D) Treatment of transfers for purposes of withdrawal liability under ERISA The amount of any transfer made under subparagraph (A) (and any earnings attributable thereto) shall be disregarded in determining the unfunded vested benefits of the 1974 UMWA Pension Plan and the allocation of such unfunded vested benefits to an employer for purposes of determining the employer’s withdrawal liability under section 4201. (E) Requirement to maintain contribution rate A transfer under subparagraph (A) shall not be made for a fiscal year unless the persons that are obligated to contribute to the 1974 UMWA Pension Plan on the date of the transfer are obligated to make the contributions at rates that are no less than those in effect on the date which is 30 days before the date of enactment of the Miners Protection Act of 2016 (F) Enhanced annual reporting (i) In general Not later than the 90th day of each plan year beginning after the date of enactment of the Miners Protection Act of 2016 (I) whether the plan is in endangered or critical status under section 305 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and section 432 (II) the funded percentage (as defined in section 432(i)(2) of such Code) as of the first day of such plan year, and the underlying actuarial value of assets and liabilities taken into account in determining such percentage; (III) the market value of the assets of the plan as of the last day of the plan year preceding such plan year; (IV) the total value of all contributions made during the plan year preceding such plan year; (V) the total value of all benefits paid during the plan year preceding such plan year; (VI) cash flow projections for such plan year and either the 6 or 10 succeeding plan years, at the election of the trustees, and the assumptions relied upon in making such projections; (VII) funding standard account projections for such plan year and the 9 succeeding plan years, and the assumptions relied upon in making such projections; (VIII) the total value of all investment gains or losses during the plan year preceding such plan year; (IX) any significant reduction in the number of active participants during the plan year preceding such plan year, and the reason for such reduction; (X) a list of employers that withdrew from the plan in the plan year preceding such plan year, and the resulting reduction in contributions; (XI) a list of employers that paid withdrawal liability to the plan during the plan year preceding such plan year and, for each employer, a total assessment of the withdrawal liability paid, the annual payment amount, and the number of years remaining in the payment schedule with respect to such withdrawal liability; (XII) any material changes to benefits, accrual rates, or contribution rates during the plan year preceding such plan year; (XIII) any scheduled benefit increase or decrease in the plan year preceding such plan year having a material effect on liabilities of the plan; (XIV) details regarding any funding improvement plan or rehabilitation plan and updates to such plan; (XV) the number of participants and beneficiaries during the plan year preceding such plan year who are active participants, the number of participants and beneficiaries in pay status, and the number of terminated vested participants and beneficiaries; (XVI) the information contained on the most recent annual funding notice submitted by the plan under section 101(f) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; (XVII) the information contained on the most recent Department of Labor Form 5500 of the plan; and (XVIII) copies of the plan document and amendments, other retirement benefit or ancillary benefit plans relating to the plan and contribution obligations under such plans, a breakdown of administrative expenses of the plan, participant census data and distribution of benefits, the most recent actuarial valuation report as of the plan year, copies of collective bargaining agreements, and financial reports, and such other information as the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the Director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, may require. (ii) Electronic submission The report required under clause (i) shall be submitted electronically. (iii) Information sharing The Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate shall share the information in the report under clause (i) with the Secretary of Labor. (iv) Penalty Any failure to file the report required under clause (i) on or before the date described in such clause shall be treated as a failure to file a report required to be filed under section 6058(a) $100 $25 (G) 1974 UMWA Pension Plan defined For purposes of this paragraph, the term 1974 UMWA Pension Plan section 9701(a)(3) . (b) Effective dates (1) In general The amendments made by this section shall apply to fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2016. (2) Reporting requirements Section 402(i)(4)(F) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 ( 30 U.S.C. 1232(i)(4)(F) 3. Clarification of financing obligations (a) In general Subsection (a) of section 9704 (1) by striking paragraph (3), (2) by striking three premiums two premiums (3) by striking , plus (b) Conforming amendments (1) Section 9704 (A) by striking subsection (d), and (B) by redesignating subsections (e) through (j) as subsections (d) through (i), respectively. (2) Subsection (d) of section 9704 of such Code, as so redesignated, is amended— (A) by striking 3 separate accounts for each of the premiums described in subsections (b), (c), and (d) 2 separate accounts for each of the premiums described in subsections (b) and (c) (B) by striking or the unassigned beneficiaries premium account (3) Subclause (I) of section 9703(b)(2)(C)(ii) of such Code is amended by striking 9704(e)(3)(B)(i) 9704(d)(3)(B)(i) (4) Paragraph (3) of section 9705(a) of such Code is amended— (A) by striking the unassigned beneficiary premium under section 9704(a)(3) and (B) by striking 9704(i)(1)(B) 9704(h)(1)(B) (5) Paragraph (2) of section 9711(c) of such Code is amended— (A) by striking 9704(j)(2) 9704(i)(2) (B) by striking 9704(j)(2)(B) 9704(i)(2)(B) (C) by striking 9704(j) 9704(i) (6) Paragraph (4) of section 9712(d) of such Code is amended by striking 9704(j) 9704(i) (c) Elimination of additional backstop premium (1) In general Paragraph (1) of section 9712(d) (2) Conforming amendment Paragraph (2) of section 9712(d) of such Code is amended— (A) by striking subparagraph (B), (B) by striking , and (C) by striking shall provide for— annual adjustments shall provide for annual adjustments (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to plan years beginning after September 30, 2016. 4. Customs user fees (a) In general Section 13031(j)(3)(A) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ( 19 U.S.C. 58c(j)(3)(A) September 30, 2025 May 6, 2026 (b) Rate for merchandise processing fees Section 503 of the United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act ( Public Law 112–41 19 U.S.C. 3805 September 30, 2025 May 6, 2026 November 16, 2016 Read twice and placed on the calendar

Summary: Miners Protection Act of 2016 This bill amends the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) to transfer certain funds to the Multiemployer Health Benefit Plan and the 1974 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) Pension Plan to provide health and pension benefits to retired coal miners and their families. The bill expands the group whose retiree health benefits are taken into account in determining the amount that the Department of the Treasury must transfer from the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund and the General Fund of the Treasury to the Multiemployer Health Benefit Plan. (Under current law, transfers are calculated by taking into account beneficiaries that actually enrolled in the plan as of December 31, 2006, and who are eligible to receive benefits under the plan on the first day of the calendar year for which the transfer is made.) The expanded group includes: (1) beneficiaries actually enrolled in the plan as of the date of enactment of this bill and who are eligible for benefits on the first day of the calendar year for which the transfer is made, and (2) beneficiaries whose health benefits would be denied or reduced as a result of a bankruptcy proceeding commenced in 2012 or 2015. A voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) established as a result of a bankruptcy proceeding described above must transfer to the plan any amounts received as a result of the bankruptcy proceeding, reduced by the amount of the VEBA's administrative costs. Transfers by Treasury are reduced by the amount of the VEBA transfers. Treasury must also transfer additional funds to the 1974 UMWA Pension Plan to pay pension benefits required under that plan if the amounts available for transfer under SMCRA's $490 million annual limit exceed the amounts required to be transferred for other purposes (including to the UMWA Health Plans). The bill also: (1) prohibits the pension plan from making certain changes to benefits during any year in which a transfer is received, and (2) establishes additional reporting requirements for the plan. The bill repeals requirements for current and former signatories to labor agreements with the UMWA to pay unassigned beneficiaries premiums or backstop premiums if transfers under SMCRA are less than the amount required to be transferred. As an offset, the bill amends the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 to extend the authority of Treasury to collect certain customs user fees.