Low-Dose Radiation Research Act of 2018

To amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to provide for a low-dose radiation basic research program. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Low-Dose Radiation Research Act of 2017 2. Low-dose radiation research program (a) In general Subtitle G of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16311 977A. Low-dose radiation research program (a) In general The Secretary shall carry out a basic research program on low-dose radiation to— (1) enhance the scientific understanding of, and reduce uncertainties associated with, the effects of exposure to low-dose radiation; and (2) inform improved risk-assessment and risk-management methods with respect to such radiation. (b) Program components In carrying out the program required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall— (1) formulate scientific goals for low-dose radiation basic research in the United States; (2) identify ongoing scientific challenges for understanding the long-term effects of ionizing radiation on biological systems; (3) develop a long-term strategic and prioritized basic research agenda to address such scientific challenges in coordination with other research efforts; (4) identify and, to the extent possible, quantify, potential monetary and health-related benefits to Federal agencies, the general public, industry, research communities, and other users of information produced by such research program; (5) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing low-dose radiation research; and (6) engage with other Federal agencies, research communities, and potential users of information produced under this section, including institutions concerning radiation research, medical physics, radiology, health physics, and emergency response. (c) Coordination In carrying out the program, the Secretary, in coordination with the Physical Science Subcommittee of the National Science and Technology Council, shall— (1) support the directives under section 106 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6601 (2) ensure that the Office of Science of the Department of Energy consults with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Institutes of Health, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Defense, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the Department of Homeland Security; (3) advise and assist the National Science and Technology Council on policies and initiatives in radiation biology, including enhancing scientific knowledge of the effects of low-dose radiation on biological systems to improve radiation risk-assessment and risk-management methods; and (4) identify opportunities to stimulate international cooperation relating to low-dose radiation and leverage research and knowledge from sources outside of the United States. (d) Research plan Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall transmit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a 4-year research plan that identifies and prioritizes basic research needs relating to low-dose radiation. In developing such plan, the Secretary shall incorporate the components described in subsection (b). (e) Definition of low-Dose radiation In this section, the term low-dose radiation (f) Rule of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to subject any research carried out by the Secretary for the program under this section to any limitations described in 977(e) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16317(e) (g) Funding For purposes of carrying out this section, the Secretary is authorized to make available from funds provided to the Biological and Environmental Research Program— (1) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (2) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2019; (3) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and (4) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2021. . (b) Conforming amendment The table of contents for subtitle G of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 977 the following: Sec. 977A. Low-dose radiation research program. . February 13, 2018 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Summary: Low-Dose Radiation Research Act of 2018 (Sec. 2) This bill requires the Department of Energy to carry out a research program on low-dose radiation to enhance the scientific understanding of the effects of exposure and to improve risk-assessment and risk-management methods. "Low-dose radiation" is defined as a dose less than 100 millisieverts. (The Nuclear Regulatory Commission limits an adult's annual occupational radiation dose to 50 millisieverts.)