Protect America's Wildlife and Fish in Need of Conservation Act of 2019

To terminate certain rules issued by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce relating to endangered and threatened species, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protect America's Wildlife and Fish in Need of Conservation Act of 2019 2. Findings Congress finds that— (1) global wildlife populations have fallen by 60 percent over 4 decades due to habitat loss, pollution, deforestation, climate change, and other anthropogenic factors; (2) current rates of species extinction are up to 1,000 times greater than the natural rate of extinction; and (3) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 3. Termination of regulations relating to endangered and threatened species and restoration of prior regulations (a) In general The amendments to parts 17, 402, and 424 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, made by the following final rules are void: (1) The final rule promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior entitled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Prohibitions to Threatened Wildlife and Plants (2) The final rule promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce entitled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Interagency Cooperation (3) The final rule promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce entitled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Listing Species and Designating Critical Habitat (b) Effectiveness Parts 17, 402, and 424 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, shall be in effect as if the amendments voided under subsection (a) had not been made. (c) Promulgation of new rules Any rule proposed by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Commerce after the date of enactment of this Act to amend part 17, 402, or 424 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (other than any rule that is necessary to carry out subsections (a) and (b))— (1) shall analyze and incorporate the impacts of climate change, including long-term impacts, on— (A) species listed as threatened species or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 (B) the habitats of species described in subparagraph (A); (2) may analyze and incorporate alternatives for providing automatic protections under section 9(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1538(a) 16 U.S.C. 1531 (3) may not— (A) analyze or incorporate any positive or negative economic impacts associated with the decision of whether to list a species as a threatened species or an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 (B) limit the authority of the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Commerce to consider the impacts of climate change, including the long-term impacts; or (C) interfere in any manner with the best available science. 4. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) Congress recognizes the potential benefit of clarifying inconsistencies in— (A) the past practices of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 (B) interpretations by those agencies of regulations under that Act, especially under section 7 of that Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1536 (2) Congress acknowledges the importance of providing incentives for landowners to conserve species, especially by rewarding the landowners for— (A) helping to prevent the need to add species to the list of threatened species or endangered species under that Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 (B) successfully conserving species listed as endangered species under that Act to the point that the species can be downlisted to the list of threatened species under that Act.

Summary: Protect America’s Wildlife and Fish In Need of Conservation Act of 2019 or the PAW and FIN Conservation Act of 2019 This bill nullifies several 2019 rules that revise regulations relating to the listing of endangered or threatened species and the designation of critical habitats. The restored rules automatically give threatened species the same protections as endangered species; revise requirements governing when an agency must consult with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service about endangered species, threatened species, or their habitats; prohibit economic assessments from being considered in listing decisions; and revise the criteria used for designating critical habitats for the species. Rulemakings related to these regulations must incorporate climate change impacts.