National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2020

To reauthorize and amend the National Sea Grant College Program Act, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2019 2. References to the National Sea Grant College Program Act Except as otherwise expressly provided, wherever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1121 3. Modification of Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship (a) In general Section 208(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) may shall (b) Placements in Congress Such section is further amended— (1) in the first sentence, by striking The Secretary (1) In general The Secretary ; and (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking A fellowship (2) Placement priorities (A) In general In each year in which the Secretary awards a legislative fellowship under this subsection, when considering the placement of fellows, the Secretary shall prioritize placement of fellows in the following: (i) Positions in offices of, or with Members on, committees of Congress that have jurisdiction over the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (ii) Positions in offices of Members of Congress that have a demonstrated interest in ocean, coastal, or Great Lakes resources. (B) Equitable distribution In placing fellows in offices described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that placements are equitably distributed among the political parties. (3) Duration A fellowship . (c) Administrative costs Section 208(c) ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(c) (c) Restriction on use of funds (1) In general Amounts available for fellowships under this section, including amounts accepted under section 204(c)(4)(F) or appropriated under section 212 to implement this section, shall be used only for award of such fellowships and administrative costs of implementing this section. (2) Limitation on administrative costs Not more than 3 percent of amounts made available for fellowships under subsection (b) may be used by a sea grant college or sea grant institute for fringe or other necessary costs of administering the fellowships. (3) Allowable uses Amounts provided to a fellow under subsection (b) may be used by the fellow for the costs of academic travel, including travel costs relating to returning to the home institution of higher education of the fellow to complete degree requirements. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the first calendar year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Sense of Congress concerning Federal hiring of former fellows It is the sense of Congress that in recognition of the competitive nature of the fellowship under section 208(b) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) 4. Modification of authority of Secretary of Commerce to accept donations for National Sea Grant College Program (a) In general Section 204(c)(4)(E) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(E) (E) accept donations of money and, notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, of voluntary and uncompensated services; . (b) Priorities The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall establish priorities for the use of donations accepted under section 204(c)(4)(E) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(E) 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) (c) Report Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Sea Grant College Program, in consultation with the National Sea Grant Advisory Board and the Sea Grant Association, shall— (1) develop recommendations for the optimal use of any donations accepted under section 204(c)(4)(E) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(E) (2) submit to Congress a report on the recommendations developed under paragraph (1). (d) Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect any other amounts available for marine policy fellowships under section 208(b) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) (1) accepted under section 204(c)(4)(F) of that Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(F) (2) appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 212 of that Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1131 5. Reduction in frequency required for National Sea Grant Advisory Board report Section 209(b)(2) ( 33 U.S.C. 1128(b)(2) (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking Biennial Periodic (2) by striking the first sentence and inserting the following: The Board shall report to Congress at least once every four years on the state of the national sea grant college program and shall notify Congress of any significant changes to the state of the program not later than two years after the submission of such a report. (3) in the second sentence, by adding before the end period the following: and provide a summary of research conducted under the program 6. Modification of elements of National Sea Grant College Program Section 204(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(b) for research, education, extension, training, technology transfer, and public service financial assistance 7. Designation of new national sea grant colleges and sea grant institutes Section 207(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1126(b) (1) in the subsection heading, by striking existing designees Additional designations (2) by striking Any institution (1) Notification to Congress of designations (A) In general Not less than 30 days before designating an institution, or an association or alliance of two or more such institutions, as a sea grant college or sea grant institute under subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify Congress in writing of the proposed designation. The notification shall include an evaluation and justification for the designation. (B) Effect of joint resolution of disapproval The Secretary may not designate an institution, or an association or alliance of two or more such institutions, as a sea grant college or sea grant institute under subsection (a) if, before the end of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (A), a joint resolution disapproving the designation is enacted. (2) Existing designees Any institution . 8. Direct hire authority; Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship (a) In general During fiscal year 2019 and any fiscal year thereafter, the head of any Federal agency may appoint, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 (b) Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship Subsection (a) applies with respect to a former recipient of a Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship under section 208(b) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) (1) earned a graduate or post-graduate degree in a field related to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources or policy from an accredited institution of higher education; and (2) successfully fulfilled the requirements of the fellowship within the executive or legislative branch of the United States Government. (c) Limitation The direct hire authority under this section shall be exercised with respect to a specific qualified candidate not later than 2 years after the date that the candidate completed the fellowship described in subsection (b). 9. Authorization of appropriations for National Sea Grant College Program (a) In general Section 212(a) ( 33 U.S.C. 1131(a) (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: (1) In general There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this title— (A) $87,520,000 for fiscal year 2020; (B) $91,900,000 for fiscal year 2021; (C) $96,500,000 for fiscal year 2022; (D) $101,325,000 for fiscal year 2023; (E) $111,710,813 for fiscal year 2024; and (F) $117,296,353 for fiscal year 2025. ; and (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: (2) Priority activities for fiscal years 2020 through 2025 In addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be appropriated $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2025 for competitive grants for the following: (A) University research on the biology, prevention, and control of aquatic nonnative species. (B) University research on oyster diseases, oyster restoration, and oyster-related human health risks. (C) University research on the biology, prevention, and forecasting of harmful algal blooms. (D) University research, education, training, and extension services and activities focused on coastal resilience and United States working waterfronts and other regional or national priority issues identified in the strategic plan under section 204(c)(1). (E) University research and extension on sustainable aquaculture techniques and technologies. (F) Fishery research and extension activities conducted by sea grant colleges or sea grant institutes to enhance, and not supplant, existing core program funding. . (b) Modification of limitations on amounts for administration Paragraph (1) of section 212(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1131(b) (1) Administration (A) In general There may not be used for administration of programs under this title in a fiscal year more than 5.5 percent of the lesser of— (i) the amount authorized to be appropriated under this title for the fiscal year; or (ii) the amount appropriated under this title for the fiscal year. (B) Critical staffing requirements (i) In general The Director shall use the authority under subchapter VI of chapter 33 (ii) Exception from cap For purposes of subparagraph (A), any costs incurred as a result of an exercise of authority as described in clause (i) shall not be considered an amount used for administration of programs under this title in a fiscal year. . (c) Allocation of funding (1) In general Section 204(d)(3) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(d)(3) (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking With respect to sea grant colleges and sea grant institutes With respect to sea grant colleges, sea grant institutes, sea grant programs, and sea grant projects (B) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking funding among sea grant colleges and sea grant institutes funding among sea grant colleges, sea grant institutes, sea grant programs, and sea grant projects (2) Repeal of requirements concerning distribution of excess amounts Section 212 ( 33 U.S.C. 1131 (A) by striking subsection (c); and (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively. 10. Repeal of requirement for report on coordination of oceans and coastal research activities Section 9 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 ( 33 U.S.C. 857–20 11. Technical corrections The National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1121 (1) in section 204(d)(3)(B) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(d)(3)(B) (2) in section 209(b)(2) ( 33 U.S.C. 1128(b)(2) The Secretary shall (3) Availability of resources of Department of Commerce The Secretary shall . 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2019 2. References to the National Sea Grant College Program Act Except as otherwise expressly provided, wherever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1121 3. Modification of Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship (a) In general Section 208(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) may shall (b) Placements in Congress Such section is further amended— (1) in the first sentence, by striking The Secretary (1) In general The Secretary ; and (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking A fellowship (2) Placement priorities (A) In general In each year in which the Secretary awards a legislative fellowship under this subsection, when considering the placement of fellows, the Secretary shall prioritize placement of fellows in the following: (i) Positions in offices of, or with Members on, committees of Congress that have jurisdiction over the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (ii) Positions in offices of Members of Congress that have a demonstrated interest in ocean, coastal, or Great Lakes resources. (B) Equitable distribution In placing fellows in offices described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that placements are equitably distributed among the political parties. (3) Duration A fellowship . (c) Administrative costs Section 208(c) ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(c) (c) Restriction on use of funds (1) In general Amounts available for fellowships under this section, including amounts accepted under section 204(c)(4)(F) or appropriated under section 212 to implement this section, shall be used only for award of such fellowships and administrative costs of implementing this section. (2) Limitation on administrative costs Not more than 3 percent of amounts made available for fellowships under subsection (b) may be used by a sea grant college or sea grant institute for fringe or other necessary costs of administering the fellowships. (3) Allowable uses Amounts provided to a fellow under subsection (b) may be used by the fellow for the costs of academic travel, including travel costs relating to returning to the home institution of higher education of the fellow to complete degree requirements. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the first calendar year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Sense of Congress concerning Federal hiring of former fellows It is the sense of Congress that in recognition of the competitive nature of the fellowship under section 208(b) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) 4. Modification of authority of Secretary of Commerce to accept donations for National Sea Grant College Program (a) In general Section 204(c)(4)(E) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(E) (E) accept donations of money and, notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, of voluntary and uncompensated services; . (b) Priorities The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall establish priorities for the use of donations accepted under section 204(c)(4)(E) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(E) 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) (c) Report Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Sea Grant College Program, in consultation with the National Sea Grant Advisory Board and the Sea Grant Association, shall— (1) develop recommendations for the optimal use of any donations accepted under section 204(c)(4)(E) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(E) (2) submit to Congress a report on the recommendations developed under paragraph (1). (d) Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect any other amounts available for marine policy fellowships under section 208(b) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) (1) accepted under section 204(c)(4)(F) of that Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(F) (2) appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 212 of that Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1131 5. Reduction in frequency required for National Sea Grant Advisory Board report Section 209(b)(2) ( 33 U.S.C. 1128(b)(2) (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking Biennial Periodic (2) by striking the first sentence and inserting the following: The Board shall report to Congress at least once every four years on the state of the national sea grant college program and shall notify Congress of any significant changes to the state of the program not later than two years after the submission of such a report. (3) in the second sentence, by adding before the end period the following: and provide a summary of research conducted under the program 6. Modification of elements of National Sea Grant College Program Section 204(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(b) for research, education, extension, training, technology transfer, and public service financial assistance 7. Designation of new national sea grant colleges and sea grant institutes Section 207(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1126(b) (1) in the subsection heading, by striking existing designees Additional designations (2) by striking Any institution (1) Notification to Congress of designations (A) In general Not less than 30 days before designating an institution, or an association or alliance of two or more such institutions, as a sea grant college or sea grant institute under subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify Congress in writing of the proposed designation. The notification shall include an evaluation and justification for the designation. (B) Effect of joint resolution of disapproval The Secretary may not designate an institution, or an association or alliance of two or more such institutions, as a sea grant college or sea grant institute under subsection (a) if, before the end of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (A), a joint resolution disapproving the designation is enacted. (2) Existing designees Any institution . 8. Direct hire authority; Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship (a) In general During fiscal year 2019 and any fiscal year thereafter, the head of any Federal agency may appoint, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 (b) Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship Subsection (a) applies with respect to a former recipient of a Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship under section 208(b) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1127(b) (1) earned a graduate or post-graduate degree in a field related to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources or policy from an accredited institution of higher education; and (2) successfully fulfilled the requirements of the fellowship within the executive or legislative branch of the United States Government. (c) Limitation The direct hire authority under this section shall be exercised with respect to a specific qualified candidate not later than 2 years after the date that the candidate completed the fellowship described in subsection (b). 9. Authorization of appropriations for National Sea Grant College Program (a) In general Section 212(a) ( 33 U.S.C. 1131(a) (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: (1) In general There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this title— (A) $87,520,000 for fiscal year 2020; (B) $91,900,000 for fiscal year 2021; (C) $96,500,000 for fiscal year 2022; (D) $101,325,000 for fiscal year 2023; and (E) $105,700,000 for fiscal year 2024. ; and (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: (2) Priority activities for fiscal years 2020 through 2024 In addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be appropriated $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024 for competitive grants for the following: (A) University research on the biology, prevention, and control of aquatic nonnative species. (B) University research on oyster diseases, oyster restoration, and oyster-related human health risks. (C) University research on the biology, prevention, and forecasting of harmful algal blooms. (D) University research, education, training, and extension services and activities focused on coastal resilience and United States working waterfronts and other regional or national priority issues identified in the strategic plan under section 204(c)(1). (E) University research and extension on sustainable aquaculture techniques and technologies. (F) Fishery research and extension activities conducted by sea grant colleges or sea grant institutes to enhance, and not supplant, existing core program funding. . (b) Modification of limitations on amounts for administration Paragraph (1) of section 212(b) ( 33 U.S.C. 1131(b) (1) Administration (A) In general There may not be used for administration of programs under this title in a fiscal year more than 5.5 percent of the lesser of— (i) the amount authorized to be appropriated under this title for the fiscal year; or (ii) the amount appropriated under this title for the fiscal year. (B) Critical staffing requirements (i) In general The Director shall use the authority under subchapter VI of chapter 33 (ii) Exception from cap For purposes of subparagraph (A), any costs incurred as a result of an exercise of authority as described in clause (i) shall not be considered an amount used for administration of programs under this title in a fiscal year. . (c) Allocation of funding (1) In general Section 204(d)(3) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(d)(3) (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking With respect to sea grant colleges and sea grant institutes With respect to sea grant colleges, sea grant institutes, sea grant programs, and sea grant projects (B) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking funding among sea grant colleges and sea grant institutes funding among sea grant colleges, sea grant institutes, sea grant programs, and sea grant projects (2) Repeal of requirements concerning distribution of excess amounts Section 212 ( 33 U.S.C. 1131 (A) by striking subsection (c); and (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively. 10. Repeal of requirement for report on coordination of oceans and coastal research activities Section 9 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 ( 33 U.S.C. 857–20 11. Technical corrections The National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1121 (1) in section 204(d)(3)(B) ( 33 U.S.C. 1123(d)(3)(B) (2) in section 209(b)(2) ( 33 U.S.C. 1128(b)(2) The Secretary shall (3) Availability of resources of Department of Commerce The Secretary shall . February 13, 2020 Reported with an amendment

Summary: National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2020 This bill reauthorizes through FY2024 and revises the National Sea Grant College Program, through which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)supports university-based programs that focus on studying, conserving, and effectively using U.S. coastal resources. Among other things, the bill requires NOAA to award Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowships. Currently, NOAA has discretion in awarding such fellowships. The fellowships support the placement of graduate students in fields related to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources in positions with the executive and legislative branches. The bill reauthorizes through FY2024 grants for (1) university research on the biology, prevention, and control of aquatic nonnative species; (2) university research on oyster diseases, oyster restoration, and oyster-related human health risks; (3) university research on the biology, prevention, and forecasting of harmful algal blooms; and (4) fishery extension activities conducted by sea grant colleges or sea grant institutes to enhance existing core program funding. The bill authorizes grants for (1) priority issues identified in the National Sea Grant Program's strategic plan, and (2) university research on sustainable aquaculture techniques and technologies.