Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission Act of 2020

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish the Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission Act of 2020 2. Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission (a) Establishment Not later than 6 months after the date on which funds are first made available to carry out this section, the Secretary shall establish a commission to be known as the Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission Commission (b) Study by Commission The Commission shall conduct, with respect to the 10-year period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, a comprehensive study of the following: (1) Decreasing real values of dairy farmer milk prices and income. (2) Economic and policy causes for the declining number of small and medium sized dairy operations. (3) Levels of milk production in the United States with regional changes in farm numbers, cow numbers, and milk production per cow. (4) Opportunities and challenges for increasing domestic and export demand for dairy products. (5) The effects of declining dairy farm numbers on rural economies. (6) Causes for the consolidation within the dairy industry. (c) Recommendations In conducting the study pursuant to subsection (b), the Commission shall develop legislative, regulatory, and market-based recommendations for the following: (1) Responding to periods of heightened dairy production during low prices by considering better supply chain coordination and market price signals. (2) Enhancing the competitiveness of American dairy producers and dairy products in world markets. (3) Evaluating and identifying challenges and opportunities for new markets for dairy exports. (4) Ensuring that Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMO) and FMMO rulemakings are transparent and provide a fair return to producers regardless of the end product for which their milk is used. (5) Ensuring that the competitiveness of dairy products with other competing products in the marketplace is preserved and enhanced. (d) Membership (1) Number and appointment The Commission shall be composed of 18 members appointed by the Secretary as follows: (A) At least 1 member representing a national consumer organization. (B) At least 3 members representing land-grant colleges and universities or covered NLGCA Institutions, with at least two of such members having expertise in economics. (C) At least 1 member representing the food and beverage retail sector. (D) Six dairy producers representing a variety of farming practices and sizes and 3 dairy processors, appointed so as to balance geographical distribution of milk production and dairy processing, reflect major product segments of dairy processing, and represent all regions of the United States equitably, including States that operate outside of a Federal Milk Marketing Order. (E) At least 2 members shall represent dairy farmer, cooperative, or dairy processor, associations. (F) At least 2 members shall represent dairy industry experts in the field of milk pricing, finance, marketing, risk management, consulting, or advisory services (or some combination thereof). (2) Terms Each member shall be appointed for the duration of the Commission. (3) Vacancy Any vacancy occurring before the termination of the Commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (4) Pay Members shall serve without pay, but shall be entitled to receive a reimbursement from the Secretary from existing budget authority for reasonable expenses necessary to carry out the duties of the Commission. (5) Chairperson The members shall elect a member to serve as Chairperson of the Commission for the duration of the Commission. (6) Voting (A) In general If the Commission is unable to reach a consensus on a proposed recommendation or determination, the Commission may decide the matter by majority vote of its members. (B) Tie votes The Chairperson of the Commission, in addition to voting, may also break any tie vote. (e) Administrative support services The Secretary shall provide to the Commission the administrative support services necessary for the Commission to carry out the requirements under this section. (f) Report (1) Submission of report Not later than 2 years after the date of the first meeting of the Commission, the Commission shall submit to the Secretary and Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (b), including the legislative and regulatory recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (c). (2) Opinions (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the report shall reflect, to the extent practicable, a consensus opinion of the members. (B) Exception If the members did not reach a consensus opinion with respect to a matter, the report may include majority and minority findings regarding such matter. (g) Federal Advisory Committee Act Section 14(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.; relating to the termination of advisory committees) shall not apply to the Commission. (h) Advisory nature The Commission is wholly advisory in nature, and the recommendations of the Commission are nonbinding. (i) No effect on existing programs The Secretary shall not allow the existence of the Commission to impede, delay, or otherwise affect any decision-making process of the Department of Agriculture, including any rulemaking procedures planned, proposed, or near completion. (j) Administrative assistance The Secretary shall provide administrative support to the Commission, and expend to carry out this section such funds as necessary from budget authority available to the Secretary. (k) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated $50,000 to carry out this section. (l) Termination The Commission shall terminate on the earlier of the following: (1) The date of the submission of the report pursuant to subsection (f). (2) The date that is 2 years after the date of the first meeting of the Commission. (m) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered NLGCA Institution The term covered NLGCA Institution (A) is an NLGCA Institution; and (B) offers an accredited dairy economic program. (2) Federal milk marketing order The term Federal milk marketing order 7 U.S.C. 608c (3) Land-grant colleges and universities The term land-grant colleges and universities 7 U.S.C. 3103 (4) NLGCA Institution The term NLGCA Institution 7 U.S.C. 3103 (5) Secretary The term Secretary

Summary: Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission Act of 2020 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish the Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission. The commission must conduct a comprehensive study on (1) decreasing real values of dairy farmer milk prices and income; (2) economic and policy causes for the declining number of small and medium-sized dairy operations; (3) levels of milk production in the United States with regional changes in farm numbers, cow numbers, and milk production per cow; (4) opportunities and challenges for increasing domestic and export demand for dairy products; (5) effects of declining dairy farm numbers on rural economies; and (6) causes for the consolidation within the dairy industry. In conducting the study, the commission shall develop legislative, regulatory, and market-based recommendations to improve milk prices and dairy farm profitability, including for responding to periods of heightened dairy production during low prices, enhancing competitiveness of American dairy in world markets, and evaluating new markets for dairy exports. The commission shall terminate on the earlier of (1) the date it submits to USDA and Congress a report containing the results of the study, including the legislative and regulatory recommendations; or (2) the date that is two years after the date of its first meeting.