SOS for Seedlings Act

To address the nationwide shortage of tree seedlings, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Solving Our Shortages for Seedlings Act SOS for Seedlings Act 2. Seedling strategy (a) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall develop and implement a national strategy to increase the capacity of Federal, State, Tribal, and private nurseries to address the nationwide shortage of tree seedlings. (b) Elements The strategy required under subsection (a) shall— (1) be based on the best available science and data; and (2) identify and address— (A) regional seedling shortages of bareroot and container tree seedlings; (B) regional reforestation opportunities and the seedling supply necessary to fulfill such opportunities; (C) opportunities to enhance seedling diversity and close gaps in seed inventories; and (D) barriers to expanding, enhancing, or creating new infrastructure to increase nursery capacity. 3. Federal nurseries Section 2 of the Act of June 9, 1930 ( 16 U.S.C. 576a Knutson-Vandenberg Act each fiscal year after year ending June 30, 1934, not to exceed $400,000, each of fiscal years 2021 through 2030, $25,000,000, 4. Loan program for State, Tribal, and private nurseries (a) In general The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out a loan program to make or guarantee qualified nursery loans to eligible entities under this section. (b) Application To be eligible to receive a qualified nursery loan or loan guarantee under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a plan to maintain the genetic and physical quality of seedlings of the eligible entity. (c) Priority In making qualified nursery loans or loan guarantees under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall give priority to eligible entities that— (1) are small businesses, in particular small businesses located in rural areas; (2) create or support jobs, particularly in rural areas; and (3) serve regions with high demand for reforestation. (d) Qualified nursery project A loan or loan guarantee under this section may only be used to carry out a qualified nursery project to— (1) develop, expand, enhance, or improve nursery capacity or infrastructure; (2) establish nurseries; or (3) develop or implement quality control measures at nurseries. (e) Loan and loan guarantee terms (1) Amount guaranteed The portion of a loan that the Secretary of Agriculture may guarantee under this section may not be greater than 80 percent of the principal amount of such loan. (2) Repayment The period of repayment for a loan made under this section shall not exceed 20 years. (f) Administrative provisions (1) Limitation on authority The total amount of qualified nursery loans made or guaranteed under this section by the Secretary may not exceed $1,000,000,000. (2) Distribution The Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that loans made or guaranteed under this section are distributed across diverse geographic regions. (g) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible entity The term eligible entity (A) a State, Tribal, or local government; or (B) a domestic private, non-profit, or cooperative organization. (2) Nursery The term ‘nursery (3) Qualified nursery loan The term qualified nursery loan

Summary: Solving Our Shortages for Seedlings Act or the SOS for Seedlings Act This bill requires various activities to alleviate a shortage of tree seedlings. Specifically, the Forest Service must implement a national strategy to address the shortage by expanding the capacity of governmental and private nurseries. In addition, the Department of Agriculture (USDA) must carry out a loan program for state, tribal, or local governments; or private, nonprofit, or cooperative organizations to establish or expand facilities that grow, store, extract, or monitor tree seedlings. The bill also reauthorizes through FY2030 a program that permits USDA to establish and operate nurseries, purchase tree seeds or seedlings, plant trees, and otherwise support reforestation.