USTR Inspector General Act of 2020

To amend the Inspector General Act of 1978 to establish an Inspector General of the Office of the United States Trade Representative, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the USTR Inspector General Act of 2020 2. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Section 8 of article I of the Constitution of the United States provides that Congress has the sole power to regulate international trade. (2) Congress established the Office of the United States Trade Representative in the Executive Office of the President under section 141 of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2171 (3) The United States Trade Representative has primary responsibility for administering a variety of trade statutes and for monitoring the implementation and enforcement of trade agreements. (4) Section 141(c)(1)(F) of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2171(c)(1)(F) report directly to the President and the Congress regarding, and be responsible to the President and the Congress for the administration of, trade agreements programs 3. Establishment of Inspector General of the Office of the United States Trade Representative (a) Definitions Section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ;or the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office; , the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, or the United States Trade Representative, (2) in paragraph (2), by striking or the National Reconnaissance Office the National Reconnaissance Office, or the Office of the United States Trade Representative (b) Appointment of inspector general Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall appoint an individual to serve as the Inspector General of the Office for the United States Trade Representative in accordance with section 3(a) 4. Audit of process for seeking exclusions from certain duties (a) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Office of the United States Trade Representative shall commence conducting an audit of the process established by the United States Trade Representative for excluding articles from duties imposed under section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2411 (b) Elements In conducting the audit required by subsection (a), the Inspector General shall assess whether— (1) all information used to make determinations with respect to requests for or objections to such exclusions was included in the official record; and (2) officials of the Office of the United States Trade Representative— (A) uniformly applied the criteria used to review such requests or objections to all persons that submitted such requests or objections, as the case may be; (B) changed the criteria used to review such requests or objections while such requests or objections, as the case may be, were pending; (C) met with any interested parties to discuss such requests or objections while such requests or objections, as the case may be, were pending; (D) at any time permitted the resubmission of a previously submitted request or objection after the submission deadline; and (E) uniformly allowed persons that submitted such requests or objections to submit additional information at any time while such requests or objections, as the case may be, were under review.

Summary: USTR Inspector General Act of 2020 This bill requires the President to appoint an Inspector General of the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), who shall conduct an audit of the process for excluding articles from certain duties with respect to articles imported from China. The required audit shall include an assessment of whether USTR officials (1) uniformly applied the criteria used to review a request for, or objection to, excluding such articles from duties; (2) met with any interested parties to discuss a request or objection while the request or objection was pending; and (3) at any time permitted the resubmission of a previously submitted request or objection after the submission deadline.