Expressing deepest condolences to and solidarity with the people of Trkiye and Syria following the devastating earthquake on February 6, 2023. 

Expressing deepest condolences to and solidarity with the people of Trkiye and Syria following the devastating earthquake on February 6, 2023. Whereas, on February 6, 2023, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Trkiye, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ally, and western Syria; Whereas this is the most powerful earthquake recorded in Trkiye since 1939; Whereas, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake epicenter was located approximately 16 miles east of Nurdagi, in Trkiyes Gaziantep province; Whereas the USGS has registered more than 100 aftershocks between magnitudes 4.5 and 7.5; Whereas the reported death toll has reached 42,000, thousands more people have been reported injured, hundreds of thousands have been displaced from their homes, and thousands of buildings have collapsed; Whereas the World Health Organization estimates that 23,000,000 people, including 1,400,000 children, in Trkiye and Syria have likely been affected by the earthquake and more than 4,000,000 people already rely on humanitarian assistance in the region of northwest Syria that was affected by the earthquake; Whereas countless people in the region and across the world have lost family, friends, and loved ones to the earthquakes and will be mourning their loss; Whereas the United States Government responded immediately to the disaster and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has deployed a nearly 200-member Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) to Trkiye, including nearly 160 urban search-and-rescue teams, to provide life-saving assistance on both sides of the Trkiye-Syria border; Whereas USAID has committed $85,000,000 to date for USAIDs humanitarian partners to deliver urgently needed aid for millions of people in Trkiye and Syria; Whereas individuals, businesses, and philanthropic and humanitarian organizations across the United States and throughout the international community have responded in support of Trkiye and Syria; Whereas humanitarian access has been constrained by road closures, infrastructural damage, and weather conditions in Trkiye; and Whereas access to the one official crossing for cross-border aid from the United Nations from Trkiye to northern Syria was heavily damaged, further delaying humanitarian access: Now, therefore, be it That the Senate (1) expresses its deepest condolences to and solidarity with the people of Trkiye and Syria following the devastating earthquake on February 6, 2023; (2) commends the efforts and honors the sacrifice of the men and women engaged in the humanitarian response on the ground in the affected regions of Trkiye and Syria; (3) commends as well the international humanitarian and nongovernmental organizations engaged in this effort; (4) urges the United States Government, in coordination with appropriate local authorities in Trkiye and internationally recognized organizations and institutions in Syria, as well as other donors, to continue to provide emergency relief and reconstruction efforts in both countries as provided in the humanitarian exemptions of the United States Treasurys Syria Sanctions program; (5) urges the United States Government to ensure that earthquake assistance does not (A) violate the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (title LXXIV of Public Law 11692 22 U.S.C. 8791 (B) facilitate reconstruction efforts that directly benefit the Assad regime; (C) signal or support normalization with the Assad regime; or (D) fuel continued regime atrocities against the people of Syria; (6) encourages efforts by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and allies to assist Trkiye by providing (A) search-and-rescue teams; (B) firefighters and structural engineers; (C) medical personnel and supplies; and (D) technical experts; (7) urges the international community to continue to find alternative border crossings to ensure aid gets into affected areas in Syria; (8) calls on the United Nations Security Council, to pass a resolution to allow for additional border crossings from Trkiye into northern Syria for aid convoys; and (9) to allow full access for humanitarian aid organizations, urges the immediate cessation of violence in northern Syria.

Summary: This resolution expresses deepest condolences and solidarity with the people of Turkey (Turkiye) and Syria following the February 6, 2023, earthquake and commends those involved with the humanitarian response. The resolution also urges the U.S. government to continue providing emergency relief and reconstruction to both countries, while ensuring the assistance to Syria does not directly benefit the Assad regime or fuel continued regime atrocities against the Syrian people.