Great Lakes Oil Spill Prevention Act

To impose additional requirements on portions of petroleum pipelines that cross the waters of the Great Lakes, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Great Lakes Oil Spill Prevention Act 2. Additional requirements for Great Lakes pipelines Chapter 601 60142. Standards for Great Lakes pipelines (a) Additional oversight (1) Biannual PHMSA report Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, and every 6 months thereafter, the Administrator of PHMSA shall provide a status report on all Great Lakes pipelines to the Secretary. (2) Annual PHMSA report Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, and on an annual basis thereafter, the Administrator of PHMSA shall make available to the public a status report on all Great Lakes pipelines. (3) Annual Department of Transportation report Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, and on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to Congress a status report on all Great Lakes pipelines, including recommendations on additional standards that may be necessary to improve the safety of such pipelines. (4) Availability of materials to State and local agencies (A) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law and subject to subparagraph (B), the Administrator of PHMSA shall provide access to the Governor of the State with jurisdiction over the relevant portion of such pipeline and any additional entities of such State designated by such Governor to receive such a notification all information in the possession of PHMSA concerning such portion. (B) Exception for sensitive information Pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Administrator may not provide access to security-sensitive information, including information described in section 1520.5(a) of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. (b) Additional standards (1) Maintenance requirements The owner and operator of a Great Lakes pipeline shall adhere to the following requirements with respect to a Great Lakes pipeline: (A) Maintain a functional anchor every 75 feet, at minimum, for every section of such pipeline that is at least 30 feet below the surface of the water. (B) Maintain at least 1 functional computational pipeline monitoring system in every 1,500-foot section of such pipeline that is at least 10 feet below the surface of the water. (C) Install cathodic wrapping on such pipeline. (D) No holiday in cathodic wrapping may exceed 3 square inches. (E) Install enamel coating on such pipeline. (F) No holiday in enamel coating may exceed 3 square inches. (G) Maintain such pipeline without any corrosion. (H) Install and maintain the functional ability to shut off the pressure of such pipeline in case of an emergency. (2) Testing requirements An operator of a Great Lakes pipeline shall, at least once every 12 months, perform the following actions with respect to a Great Lakes pipeline: (A) Conduct at least one in-line test, also known as a smart pig (B) Conduct at least one Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) inspection to determine the structural integrity of the exterior of such pipeline. (C) Conduct at least one hydrostatic test to determine the integrity and ability of such pipeline to sustain pressure. (3) Company reporting requirements The operator and owner of a Great Lakes pipeline shall— (A) immediately, but in no event more than 1 business day, after the date of discovery of a violation of paragraph (1) report any such known violation to— (i) the Administrator of PHMSA; and (ii) the Governor of the State with jurisdiction over the relevant portion of such pipeline and any additional entities of such State designated by such Governor to receive such a notification; and (B) provide notification of any tests conducted pursuant to paragraph (2) to— (i) the Administrator of PHMSA; and (ii) the Governor of the State with jurisdiction over the relevant portion of such pipeline and any additional entities of such State designated by such Governor to receive such a notification. (4) Corrective action timelines The Administrator of PHMSA shall issue to the owner or operator of a Great Lakes pipeline a corrective action timeline for each violation of paragraph (1), during which such violation shall be remedied, as follows: (A) A corrective action timeline for a violation of subparagraphs (A), (B), (G), or (H) of paragraph (1) may be for a period of not more than 365 days. (B) A corrective action timeline for a violation of subparagraph (C) or (E) of paragraph (1) may be for a period of not more than 180 days. (C) A corrective action timeline for a violation of subparagraph (D) or (F) of paragraph (1) may be for a period of not more than 90 days. (5) Running of corrective action timeline A corrective action timeline described in paragraph (4) shall begin to run from the date on which it is issued to the owner or operator of the pipeline. (6) Special rule for corrosion (A) In general An owner or operator of a Great Lakes pipeline who learns of corrosion in such pipeline shall immediately pursue steps to ensure such pipeline ceases to transmit petroleum until such corrosion is repaired. (B) Option to restart transmission The Administrator of PHMSA may inspect a pipeline described in subparagraph (A) and permit such pipeline to resume transmission if the Administrator makes a determination that such pipeline can operate safely. (7) Special rule for aging pipelines (A) In general The owner or operator of a Great Lakes pipeline may not operate such a pipeline (and may replace such a pipeline with a new pipeline in accordance with this chapter) after the conclusion of the time period described in subparagraph (B). (B) Time period The time period described in this subparagraph is— (i) for a Great Lakes pipeline that first transported petroleum or a petroleum product earlier than the date that is 50 years before the date of enactment of this section, the 5-year period commencing on the date of enactment of this section; and (ii) for any other Great Lakes pipeline, the 52-year period commencing on the date such pipeline first transported petroleum or a petroleum product. (c) Additional penalties (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an owner or operator of a Great Lakes pipeline shall be liable for a civil penalty for each day during which a repair has not been completed following the conclusion of the applicable period of the corrective action timeline issued pursuant to subsection (b)(4) as follows: (A) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(A) may not be less than $2,000 and not more than $20,000 a day. (B) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(B) may not be less than $1,000 and not more than $10,000 a day. (C) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(C) may not be less than $1,000 and not more than $10,000 a day. (D) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(D) may not be less than $100 and not more than $1,000 a day. (E) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(E) may not be less than $1,000 and not more than $10,000. (F) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(F) may not be less than $100 and not more than $1,000. (G) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(G) may not be less than $5,000 and not more than $30,000 a day. (H) A penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(1)(H) may not be less than $500 and not more than $1,000 a day. (2) Failure to submit required reports An owner or operator of a Great Lakes pipeline that knowingly violates subsection (b)(3)(A) shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than $50,000 and not more than $500,000. (3) Continued operation of aging pipeline A civil penalty for a violation of subsection (b)(7) may not be less than $100,000 and not more than $500,000 a day after the conclusion of the applicable period described in such subsection. (4) Treatment of penalties Amounts collected under this section shall be deposited in the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund established under section 9509 26 U.S.C. 9509 (d) Regulations; effective date (1) Regulations The Secretary shall issue regulations to implement the requirements of this section not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section. (2) Effective date The requirements of paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (b) shall be effective on the day that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this section. . 3. Additional liability for spills (a) Definitions Section 1001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ( 33 U.S.C. 2701 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9), (10), (11), (12) through (15), (16) through (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31), (32), (33), (34) through (37), (38), (39), (40), (41), (42), (43), and (44) as paragraphs (10), (13), (14), (17) through (20), (22) through (30), (32), (33), (36), (35), (37), (39), (38), (40), (41), (43) through (46), (34), (9), (11), (12), (21), (31), and (42), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (14) (as redesignated) the following: (15) Great Lakes pipeline (16) Great Lakes system . (b) Liability for Great Lakes pipelines Section 1004(a) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ( 33 U.S.C. 2704(a) (1) in paragraph (3), by striking and (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (5) for a Great Lakes pipeline, the total of all removal costs plus $75,000,000. . (c) Financial responsibility requirement for Great Lakes pipelines Section 1016(c) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ( 33 U.S.C. 2716(c) (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting and Great Lakes pipelines facilities (2) by adding at the end the following: (3) Great Lakes pipelines A responsible party with respect to a Great Lakes pipeline shall establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility in the same manner as described in paragraph (1). . 4. Definitions Section 60101(a) of title 49, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking and (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (26) and inserting ; (3) by adding at the end the following: (27) Great Lakes pipeline (A) is used in transporting petroleum or a petroleum product; and (B) crosses the navigable waters of the Great Lakes system; (28) Great Lakes system (29) PHMSA .

Summary: Great Lakes Oil Spill Prevention Act This bill establishes requirements for petroleum pipelines that cross the navigable waters of the Great Lakes system. The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration and the Department of Transportation must meet certain reporting requirements regarding Great Lakes pipelines. Owners and operators of Great Lakes pipelines must: adhere to certain maintenance standards, perform certain safety tests, report on violations of the standards and correct violations by specified deadlines, repair corroded pipelines and ensure that the pipelines cease to transmit petroleum until they are repaired, and replace aging pipelines by specified deadlines. The bill establishes civil penalties for a delay in correcting violations, a failure to report violations, and a failure to meet a deadline to replace aging pipes. The bill increases the liability of pipeline operators or owners who are responsible for discharges of oil pollution from pipelines into the Great Lakes. Responsible parties must establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the maximum amount of liability to which the party may be subjected.