Bring Jobs Home Act

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to encourage domestic insourcing and discourage foreign outsourcing. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Bring Jobs Home Act 2. Credit for insourcing expenses (a) In general Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 45U. Credit for insourcing expenses (a) In general For purposes of section 38, the insourcing expenses credit for any taxable year is an amount equal to 20 percent of the eligible insourcing expenses of the taxpayer which are taken into account in such taxable year under subsection (d). (b) Eligible insourcing expenses For purposes of this section— (1) In general The term eligible insourcing expenses (A) eligible expenses paid or incurred by the taxpayer in connection with the elimination of any business unit of the taxpayer (or of any member of any expanded affiliated group in which the taxpayer is also a member) located outside the United States, and (B) eligible expenses paid or incurred by the taxpayer in connection with the establishment of any business unit of the taxpayer (or of any member of any expanded affiliated group in which the taxpayer is also a member) located within the United States, if such establishment constitutes the relocation of business unit so eliminated. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a relocation shall not be treated as failing to occur merely because such elimination occurs in a different taxable year than such establishment. (2) Eligible expenses The term eligible expenses (A) any amount for which a deduction is allowed to the taxpayer under section 162, and (B) permit and license fees, lease brokerage fees, equipment installation costs, and, to the extent provided by the Secretary, other similar expenses. Such term does not include any compensation which is paid or incurred in connection with severance from employment and, to the extent provided by the Secretary, any similar amount. (3) Business unit The term business unit (A) any trade or business, and (B) any line of business, or functional unit, which is part of any trade or business. (4) Expanded affiliated group The term expanded affiliated group more than 50 percent at least 80 percent (5) Expenses must be pursuant to insourcing plan Amounts shall be taken into account under paragraph (1) only to the extent that such amounts are paid or incurred pursuant to a written plan approved by the board of directors or authorized officers to carry out the relocation described in paragraph (1). (6) Operating expenses not taken into account Any amount paid or incurred in connection with the ongoing operation of a business unit shall not be treated as an amount paid or incurred in connection with the establishment or elimination of such business unit. (c) Increased domestic employment requirement No credit shall be allowed under this section unless the number of full-time equivalent employees of the taxpayer for the taxable year for which the credit is claimed exceeds the number of full-time equivalent employees of the taxpayer for the last taxable year ending before the first taxable year in which such eligible insourcing expenses were paid or incurred. For purposes of this subsection, full-time equivalent employees has the meaning given such term under section 45R(d) (and the applicable rules of section 45R(e)), determined by only taking into account wages (as otherwise defined in section 45R(e)) paid with respect to services performed within the United States. All employers treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or (o) of section 414 shall be treated as a single employer for purposes of this subsection. (d) Credit allowed upon completion of insourcing plan (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), eligible insourcing expenses shall be taken into account under subsection (a) in the taxable year during which the plan described in subsection (b)(5) has been completed and all eligible insourcing expenses pursuant to such plan have been paid or incurred. (2) Election to apply employment test and claim credit in first full taxable year after completion of plan If the taxpayer elects the application of this paragraph, eligible insourcing expenses shall be taken into account under subsection (a) in the first taxable year after the taxable year described in paragraph (1). (e) Possessions treated as part of the United States For purposes of this section, the term United States (f) Regulations The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. . (b) Credit To Be Part of General Business Credit Section 38(b) of such Code is amended by striking plus , plus (34) the insourcing expenses credit determined under section 45U(a). . (c) Conforming amendments (1) Section 280C of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (i) Credit for insourcing expenses No deduction shall be allowed for that portion of the expenses otherwise allowable as a deduction taken into account in determining the credit under section 45U for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit determined for such taxable year under section 45U(a). . (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: Sec. 45U. Credit for insourcing expenses. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Application to United States possessions (1) Payments to possessions (A) Mirror code possessions The Secretary of the Treasury shall make periodic payments to the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in an amount equal to the loss to that possession by reason of section 45U (B) Other possessions The Secretary of the Treasury shall make annual payments to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and American Samoa in an amount estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury as being equal to the aggregate benefits that would have been provided to residents of each such possession by reason of section 45U of such Code if a mirror code tax system had been in effect in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to any possession of the United States unless such possession has a plan, which has been approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, under which such possession will promptly distribute such payment to the residents of such possession. (2) Coordination with credit allowed against United States income taxes No credit shall be allowed against United States income taxes under section 45U of such Code to any person— (A) to whom a credit is allowed against taxes imposed by the possession by reason of such section, or (B) who is eligible for a payment under a plan described in paragraph (1)(B). (3) Treatment of payments For purposes of section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, the payments under this section shall be treated in the same manner as a refund due from sections referred to in such section 1324(b)(2). 3. Denial of deduction for outsourcing expenses (a) In general Part IX of subchapter B of chapter 1 280I. Outsourcing expenses (a) In general No deduction otherwise allowable under this chapter shall be allowed for any specified outsourcing expense. (b) Specified outsourcing expense For purposes of this section— (1) In general The term specified outsourcing expense (A) any eligible expense paid or incurred by the taxpayer in connection with the elimination of any business unit of the taxpayer (or of any member of any expanded affiliated group in which the taxpayer is also a member) located within the United States, and (B) any eligible expense paid or incurred by the taxpayer in connection with the establishment of any business unit of the taxpayer (or of any member of any expanded affiliated group in which the taxpayer is also a member) located outside the United States, if such establishment constitutes the relocation of business unit so eliminated. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a relocation shall not be treated as failing to occur merely because such elimination occurs in a different taxable year than such establishment. (2) Application of certain definitions and rules (A) Definitions For purposes of this section, the terms eligible expenses business unit expanded affiliated group (B) Operating expenses not taken into account A rule similar to the rule of section 45U(b)(6) shall apply for purposes of this section. (c) Special rules (1) Application to deductions for depreciation and amortization In the case of any portion of a specified outsourcing expense which is not deductible in the taxable year in which paid or incurred, such portion shall neither be chargeable to capital account nor amortizable. (2) Possessions treated as part of the United States For purposes of this section, the term United States (d) Regulations The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section, including regulations which provide (or create a rebuttable presumption) that certain establishments of business units outside the United States will be treated as relocations (based on timing or such other factors as the Secretary may provide) of business units eliminated within the United States. . (b) Limitation on subpart F income of controlled foreign corporations determined without regard to specified outsourcing expenses Section 952(c) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Earnings and profits determined without regard to specified outsourcing expenses For purposes of this subsection, earnings and profits of any controlled foreign corporation shall be determined without regard to any specified outsourcing expense (as defined in section 280I(b)). . (c) Clerical amendment The table of sections for part IX of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: Sec. 280I. Outsourcing expenses. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act. 4. Reinstatement of deduction for moving expenses (a) In general Section 217 (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Summary: Bring Jobs Home Act This bill (1) grants business taxpayers a tax credit for up to 20% of insourcing expenses incurred for eliminating a business located outside the United States and  relocating it within the United States, and (2) denies a tax deduction for outsourcing expenses incurred in relocating a U.S. business outside the United States. The bill requires an increase in the taxpayer's employment of full-time employees in the United States in order to claim the tax credit for insourcing expenses. The bill eliminates the temporary suspension (for taxable years 2018 through 2025) of the tax deduction for moving expenses.