COVID–19 Vaccine Distribution and Production Act

To require the President to use authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to require emergency production of the supplies necessary for distributing and administering the COVID–19 vaccine, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the COVID–19 Vaccine Distribution and Production Act 2. Emergency production of the supplies necessary for equitably distributing and administering the COVID–19 vaccine (a) In general Not later than 1 day after the date of the enactment of this section, the President shall— (1) determine under section 101(b) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4511(b) (A) supplies necessary for equitably distributing and administering the COVID–19 vaccine are a scarce and critical material essential to the national defense; and (B) the requirements of the national defense for the supplies necessary for equitably distributing and administering the COVID–19 vaccine cannot be met without exercising the authorities provided by the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4501 (2) identify private sector capacity to produce the supplies necessary for equitably distributing and administering the COVID–19 vaccine; and (3) exercise the authorities provided by the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4501 (A) to require emergency production of the supplies necessary for equitably distributing and administering the COVID–19 vaccine; and (B) to establish a fair and reasonable price for the sale of the supplies produced pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) Coordination The President shall coordinate and direct the equitable distribution of the supplies produced under subsection (a)(3)(A) based on— (1) requests submitted to the President by the Governors of the States; and (2) the needs of the States, as determined based on the populations of each State. (c) Funding Amounts available in the Defense Production Act Fund under section 304 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4534 (d) Termination (1) In general This section shall terminate on the date on which there are no remaining requests under subsection (b)(1). (2) Disposition of unused supplies necessary for equitably distributing or administering the COVID–19 vaccine Any supplies produced pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(A) using amounts from the Defense Production Act Fund and unused as of the date described in paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the Strategic National Stockpile under section 319F–2 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d–6b 21 U.S.C. 360bbb–3 (e) Definitions In this section: (1) COVID–19 vaccine The term COVID–19 vaccine (2) State The term State

Summary: COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution and Production Act This bill requires the President to, within one day, exercise certain authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to obtain supplies necessary to distribute and administer COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) vaccines. That act confers on the President a broad set of authorities to influence domestic industry in order to provide essential materials and goods for the national defense. The President must allocate these supplies based on requests from governors and the needs of the states as determined by the population of each state. The bill's directive to use these authorities terminates when all requests from the states have been fulfilled. Supplies that have been produced but are unused at that time must be deposited into the Strategic National Stockpile.