PLANT Act

To impose enhanced penalties for conduct relating to unlawful production of a controlled substance on Federal property or while intentionally trespassing on the property of another that causes environmental damage. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Lands Against Narcotics Trafficking Act of 2015 PLANT Act 2. Controlled Substances Act penalty amendments (a) Cultivating or manufacturing controlled substances on Federal property Section 401(b)(5) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(5) as provided in this subsection for not more than 10 years, in addition to any other term of imprisonment imposed under this subsection (b) Environmental harms and other hazards Pursuant to its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission shall amend and review the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and policy statements to ensure that the guidelines provide for a penalty enhancement of not less than 1 offense level for a violation of section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(a) (1) creates a hazard to humans, wildlife, or domestic animals; (2) degrades or harms the environment or natural resources; or (3) pollutes an aquifer, spring, stream, river, or body of water. (c) Stream diversion or clear cutting on Federal property or while intentionally trespassing on the property of another (1) Prohibition on stream diversion or clear cutting on Federal property or while intentionally trespassing on the property of another Section 401(b) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(b) (8) Destruction of bodies of water or timber (A) In general Any person who violates subsection (a) in a manner that diverts, redirects, obstructs, or drains an aquifer, spring, stream, river, or body of water or clear cuts timber while cultivating or manufacturing a controlled substance on Federal property or while cultivating or manufacturing a controlled substance while intentionally trespassing on the property of another shall be fined an amount not to exceed— (i) the amount authorized in accordance with this section; (ii) the amount authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18, United States Code; (iii) $500,000 if the defendant is an individual; or (iv) $1,000,000 if the defendant is other than an individual. (B) Use of amounts from fines (i) In general The Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the Secretary of the Interior, for use in accordance with clause (ii), the amounts received as fines for a violation described in subparagraph (A). (ii) Funds The Secretary of the Interior shall use the amounts transferred under clause (i) to address the environmental damage caused by any offense described in subparagraph (A). . (2) Federal sentencing guidelines enhancement Pursuant to its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission shall review and amend the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and policy statements to ensure that the guidelines provide for a penalty enhancement of not less than 1 offense level for a violation of section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(a) (3) Technical and conforming amendment Section 1402(b)(1)(A) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10601(b)(1)(A) (A) in clause (i), by striking and (B) by inserting after clause (ii) the following: (iii) section 401(b)(8) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(8) . (d) Booby traps on Federal property Section 401(d)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(d)(1) cultivated, is being (e) Use or Possession of Firearms in Connection With Drug Offenses on Federal property or while intentionally trespassing on the property of another Pursuant to its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission shall review and amend the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and policy statements to ensure that the guidelines provide for a penalty enhancement of not less than 1 offense level for a violation of section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(a)

Summary: Protecting Lands Against Narcotics Trafficking Act of 2015 or the PLANT Act Amends the Controlled Substances Act to: (1) impose an additional term of up to ten years' imprisonment for cultivating or manufacturing controlled substances on federal property; and (2) apply the prohibition against assembling, maintaining, or placing a booby trap on federal property where a controlled substance is being manufactured to federal property where a controlled substance is being cultivated. Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to amend and review the Federal Sentencing Guidelines to provide for a penalty enhancement of not less than one offense level for manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled substance or a counterfeit substance while on federal property or while intentionally trespassing on the property of another if such offense: (1) creates a hazard to humans, wildlife, or domestic animals; (2) degrades or harms the environment or natural resources; (3) pollutes an aquifer, spring, stream, river, or body of water; (4) involves the diversion, redirection, obstruction, or draining of an aquifer, spring, stream, river, or body of water or the clear cut of timber while cultivating or manufacturing a controlled substance; or (5) involves the possession of a firearm while cultivating or manufacturing controlled substances. Prohibits, and sets penalties of up to $500,000 for an individual or $1 million for other than an individual for, diverting, redirecting, obstructing, or draining an aquifer, spring, stream, river, or body of water or clear cutting timber while cultivating or manufacturing a controlled substance on federal property or while cultivating or manufacturing a controlled substance while intentionally trespassing on the property of another. Requires such fines to be transferred to the Department of the Interior for use in addressing the environmental damage caused by the offense.