Community Development Investment Tax Credit Act of 2023

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a credit for investment in Community Development Financial Institutions. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Community Development Investment Tax Credit Act of 2023 2. Community development financial institution investment tax credit (a) In general Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 45BB. Community development financial institution investment tax credit (a) Allowance of credit (1) In general For purposes of section 38, in the case of a taxpayer who holds a qualified CDFI investment on a credit allowance date of such investment which occurs during the taxable year, the CDFI investment credit determined under this section for such taxable year is an amount equal to the applicable percentage of the amount paid to the qualified community development financial institution for such investment at its original issue. (2) Applicable percentage For purposes of paragraph (1)— (A) In general The applicable percentage is— (i) 3 percent with respect to the first 10 credit allowance dates, and (ii) 4 percent with respect to the 10 credit allowance dates following the last credit allowance date to which clause (i) applies. (B) Increased amount for certain investments In the case of a qualified CDFI investment which does not have a fixed term or duration, the applicable percentage for any credit allowance date shall be increased by one percentage point. (3) Credit allowance date (A) In general For purposes of paragraph (1), the term credit allowance date (i) the date which is one year after the date on which such investment is initially made, and (ii) each of the 19 anniversary dates of such date thereafter. (B) Limitation Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a date shall not be treated as a credit allowance date with respect to any qualified CDFI investment if such date occurs after any date on which— (i) the financial institution in which such CDFI investment is made ceases to be a qualified community development financial institution, or (ii) such investment is redeemed, repurchased, or otherwise repaid by the qualified community development financial institution which issued such investment. (b) Qualified CDFI investment For purposes of this section— (1) In general The term qualified CDFI investment (A) such investment is acquired by the taxpayer at its original issue (directly or through an underwriter) solely in exchange for cash, (B) such investment is in the form of— (i) non-voting stock or an equity equivalent investment, (ii) an interest in an entity which is a partnership, or (iii) an obligation described in section 279(b)(2) which has a term of 10 years or longer, (C) such investment has not been designated as a qualified equity investment for purposes of section 45D, and (D) such investment is designated for purposes of this section by the qualified community development financial institution. Such term shall not include any investment issued by a qualified community development financial institution more than 5 years after the date that such financial institution receives an allocation under subsection (d)(3). Any allocation not used within such 5-year period may be reallocated by the Secretary under subsection (d). (2) Limitation The maximum amount of investments issued by a qualified community development financial institution which may be designated under paragraph (1)(D) by such financial institution shall not exceed the portion of the limitation amount allocated under subsection (d) to such financial institution. (3) Treatment of subsequent purchasers The term qualified CDFI investment (4) Redemptions A rule similar to the rule of section 1202(c)(3) shall apply for purposes of this subsection. (5) Equity equivalent investment For purposes of this paragraph, the term equity equivalent investment (A) is carried as an investment on the investor’s balance sheet in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, (B) is not secured by any of the assets of the qualified community development financial institution, (C) is fully subordinated to the right of repayment of all of the other creditors of the qualified community development financial institution, (D) does not give the investor the right to accelerate payment unless the qualified community development financial institution ceases its normal operations, (E) carries an interest rate or dividend that is not tied to any income received by the qualified community development financial institution, and (F) has an indeterminate maturity. (c) Qualified community development financial institution For purposes of this section, the term qualified community development financial institution (1) any community development financial institution (as defined in section 103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 ( 12 U.S.C. 4702 (2) any partnership that is controlled, for purposes of section 482, or any investment vehicle the investment activities of which are otherwise substantially entirely managed and directed, by one or more community development financial institutions (as so defined). (d) National limitation on amount of investments designated (1) In general There is an investment tax credit limitation for each calendar year. Such a limitation is— (A) $1,000,000,000 for 2023, (B) $1,500,000,000 for 2024, and (C) $2,000,000,000 for each year thereafter. (2) Inflation adjustment (A) In general In the case of any calendar year after 2025, the $2,000,000,000 in paragraph (1)(C) shall be increased by an amount equal to— (i) such dollar amount, multiplied by (ii) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting calendar year 2024 calendar year 2016 (B) Rounding If any increase determined under subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $1,000,000, such increase shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1,000,000. (3) Allocation of limitation (A) In general The limitation under paragraph (1) shall be allocated by the Secretary among qualified community development financial institutions selected by the Secretary based on the following criteria: (i) Financial and compliance performance. (ii) Demonstrated ability to attract private capital. (iii) The diversity of business model types. (iv) The diversity of population density served. (v) Impact generation capacity. (vi) The information contained in the investment plan described in subparagraph (B). (vii) Whether the investment term will exceed 10 years. (viii) Such other criteria as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (B) Requirement to provide an investment plan An application submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall include a plan that— (i) describes how the qualified community development financial institution will expand or maintain its lending and investing activity in its target market as a result of qualified CDFI investments, and (ii) includes such other information as required by the Secretary. (4) Carryover of unused limitation If the new investment tax credit limitation for any calendar year exceeds the aggregate amount allocated under paragraph (2) for such year, such limitation for the succeeding calendar year shall be increased by the amount of such excess. (5) Authorization of user fees (A) In general The Secretary may charge a user fee for a request for an allocation of the limitation under paragraph (3). (B) Use of fees Any fees collected by the Secretary pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be used to contract with third parties to verify information relating to the qualification of an entity as a qualified community development financial institution. (C) Limitation The fee charged under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 0.05 percent of the amount of the allocation requested. (e) Regulations The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be appropriate to carry out this section, including regulations— (1) which limit the credit under this section for investments which directly or indirectly receive a Federal tax benefit (including a credit under section 42 or an exclusion from gross income under section 103), (2) which prevent the abuse of the purposes of this section, (3) which impose appropriate reporting requirements, and (4) which provide rules for allocations under subsection (d)(3) to persons that have been certified as emerging community development financial institutions under section 105 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994. . (b) Part of general business credit Section 38(b) of such Code is amended by striking plus , plus (42) the CDFI investment credit determined under section 45BB(a). . (c) Conforming amendments (1) Section 45D(b)(1) and , and (D) such investment has not been designated as a qualified CDFI investment for purposes of section 45BB. . (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 45BB. Community development financial institution investment tax credit. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to investments made after the date of the enactment of this Act. 3. Community development equity funds Section 105 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 ( 12 U.S.C. 4704 (d) Community development equity funds (1) Definition In this subsection, the term community development equity fund (2) Qualifications In an application for assistance under this subtitle, an applicant that is a community development equity fund shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that the current or proposed management team of the fund is qualified and has the knowledge, experience, and capability necessary for investing in the types of businesses contemplated by this Act, regulations implementing this Act, and the business plan of the fund. (3) Treatment The management entity of the community development equity fund and all of its current and future managed investment funds shall be treated as one community development financial institution, regardless of the separation of the corporate structures, if the management entity maintains control over the investment decisions of the managed funds and has not made changes to its management team without approval of the Secretary. . 4. Emerging CDFIs Section 105 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 ( 12 U.S.C. 4704 (e) Emerging community development financial institutions (1) In general An entity may submit to the Fund an application to be certified as an emerging community development financial institution. (2) Business plan The application described in paragraph (1) shall include a business plan that demonstrates that, during the 18-month period beginning on the date on which the business plan is approved, the entity will meet the requirements of subparagraph (A) of section 103(5) or subsection (d) of this section. .

Summary: Community Development Investment Tax Credit Act of 2023 This bill allows investors a business-related tax credit for investment in a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI). The applicable percentage of such credit is 3% for the first 10 years of investment in a CDFI with a 1% increase after the initial credit allowance date and for investments without a fixed term or duration. The tax credit is available to investors who invest in various CDFIs to provide financial support for increasing wealth in low- and moderate-income communities. The national limitation on the credit is $1 billion for 2022, $1.5 billion for 2023, and $2 billion for 2024 and each year thereafter, with adjustments for inflation.