Express Appeals Act

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to provide veterans the option of using an alternative appeals process to more quickly determine claims for disability compensation. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Express Appeals Act 2. Pilot program on express appeals (a) In general The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a pilot program to provide the option of an alternative appeals process that shall more quickly determine such appeals in accordance with this section. (b) Election (1) Filing In accordance with paragraph (2), a claimant may elect to file an express appeal under the pilot program under subsection (a) by filing with the Secretary the following: (A) The notice of disagreement under chapter 71 (B) All evidence that the claimant believes is needed for the appeal as of the date of the filing. (C) A statement of the argument in support of the claim, if any. (D) The written election of the claimant to have the appeal determined under the pilot program. (2) Timing A claimant shall make an election under paragraph (1)— (A) if the claimant has filed a traditional appeal with respect to the claim for disability compensation before the date on which the pilot program under subsection (a) commences, at any time during the traditional appeal process; or (B) if the claimant has not so filed a traditional appeal with respect to the claim for disability compensation before such date, by not later than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary provides to the claimant the notice of the determination of the claim. (3) Change of processing If a claimant described in paragraph (2)(A) seeks to elect to make an election under paragraph (1) to change a traditional appeal to an express appeal, the Secretary shall— (A) inform the claimant of whether, in light of such traditional appeal being processed, the claimant will achieve any time savings through such an express appeal; and (B) if the claimant elects to file such express appeal, process the express appeal in accordance with this section to the extent practicable. (4) Reversion At any time, a claimant who makes an election under paragraph (1) may elect to revert to the traditional appeals process without any penalty to the claimant other than the loss of the docket number associated with the express appeal. (5) Use of express appeal A claimant may only make an election under paragraph (1) with respect to a claim for disability compensation filed by the claimant that is not, with respect to a claim previously decided by express appeal, a petition to reopen the claim or a separate claim for an increased rating for the claim. (6) Outreach In providing claimants with notices of the determination of a claim during the period in which the pilot program under subsection (a) is carried out, the Secretary shall provide to the claimant information regarding— (A) the pilot program; (B) how to make an election under paragraph (1); (C) what documents the claimant must provide during the course of the appeals process; and (D) the ability of the claimant to seek advice and education regarding such process from veterans service organizations and attorneys recognized under chapter 59 (c) Treatment by Department and Board (1) Process Upon the election of a claimant to file an express appeal pursuant to subsection (b)(1), the Secretary shall— (A) not provide the claimant with a statement of the case nor require the claimant to file a substantive appeal; and (B) transfer jurisdiction over the express appeal directly to the Board of Veterans’ Appeals. (2) Docket The Board of Veterans’ Appeals shall— (A) maintain express appeals on a separate docket than traditional appeals; (B) hear express appeals in the order that the express appeals are received on the express appeal docket; and (C) decide not more than one express appeal for each four traditional appeals decided. (3) New evidence (A) If a claimant submits to the Board of Veterans’ Appeals any new evidence relating to an express appeal after filing such appeal, the claimant may— (i) revert to the traditional appeals process pursuant to subsection (b)(4) and use such new evidence during the course of such process; or (ii) withdraw such new evidence and continue the express appeal. (B) If a claimant withdraws new evidence pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary shall inform the claimant, after the Board decides the express appeal, of the ability of the claimant to use such new evidence as the basis for a petition to reopen the claim or as a separate claim for an increased rating. (4) Prohibition on remand to regional office If the Board of Veterans’ Appeals determines that an express appeal requires additional information, including any medical examination, the Board shall— (A) direct the Veterans Benefits Administration to take such actions as may be necessary to develop such information; (B) retain jurisdiction of the express appeal without requiring a determination by the Veterans Benefits Administration based on such information; (C) direct the Veterans Benefits Administration to ensure the claimant receives a copy of such information; and (D) provide the claimant a period of 45 days after the receipt of such information to provide the Board any additional evidence. (5) Hearings Notwithstanding section 7107 (d) Duration; application The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) for a five-year period beginning one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. This section shall apply only to express appeals that are filed during such period. (e) Reports During each year in which the pilot program under subsection (a) is carried out, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program. The first such report shall be submitted by not later than 180 days after the date on which the pilot program commences. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) The term claimant section 5100 (2) The term compensation section 101 (3) The term express appeal (A) filed by a claimant in accordance with subsection (b)(1); and (B) considered in accordance with this section. (4) The term traditional appeal

Summary: Express Appeals Act - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to: (1) carry out a five-year pilot program to provide the option of an alternative appeals process to determine appeals of claims for disability compensation more quickly, and (2) inform claimants about such program. Authorizes a claimant to elect to file an express appeal by filing with the Secretary: (1) a notice of disagreement, (2) all evidence that the claimant believes is needed for the appeal, (3) a statement of the argument in support of the claim, and (4) the claimant's written election to have the appeal determined under the pilot program. Requires the Secretary to transfer jurisdiction over an express appeal directly to the Board of Veterans' Appeals. Requires a claimant to make such election: (1) at any time during the traditional appeal process if the claimant has filed a traditional appeal before the pilot program commences, or (2) by 90 days after the Secretary provides notice of the determination of the claim if the claimant has not filed a traditional appeal. Directs the Secretary to inform a claimant who seeks to change a traditional appeal to an express appeal about whether any time will be saved. Allows a claimant who elects to file an express appeal to elect to revert to a traditional appeal at any time. Requires the Board of Veterans' Appeals to: (1) maintain express appeals on a separate docket, (2) hear express appeals in the order received, and (3) decide not more than one express appeal for each four traditional appeals decided. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the effects of new evidence submitted or additional information needed after an express appeal is filed, and (2) a prohibition against the Board providing hearings for express appeals.