CLAIM Act

To create a safe harbor for insurers engaging in the business of insurance in connection with a cannabis-related legitimate business, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Clarifying Law Around Insurance of Marijuana Act CLAIM Act 2. Safe harbor for insurers and the business of insurance (a) Definitions In this Act: (1) Cannabis The term cannabis marihuana 21 U.S.C. 802 (2) Cannabis product The term cannabis product (3) Cannabis-related legitimate business The term cannabis-related legitimate business (A) engages in any activity described in subparagraph (B) pursuant to a law established by a State or a political subdivision of a State, as determined by the State or political subdivision; and (B) participates in any business or organized activity that involves handling cannabis or cannabis products, including cultivating, producing, manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying, dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or cannabis products. (4) Federal agency The term Federal agency (A) has the meaning given the term Executive agency (B) includes a private attorney described in section 3002(1)(B) of title 28, United States Code. (5) Financial service The term financial service (A) means a financial product or service, as defined in section 1002 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 ( 12 U.S.C. 5481 (B) includes— (i) the business of insurance; (ii) whether performed directly or indirectly, the authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing, transferring for deposit, transmitting, delivering, instructing to be delivered, reconciling, collecting, or otherwise effectuating or facilitating of payments or funds, where such payments or funds are made or transferred by any means, including by the use of credit cards, debit cards, other payment cards, or other access devices, accounts, original or substitute checks, or electronic funds transfers; (iii) acting as a money transmitting business that directly or indirectly makes use of a depository institution in connection with effectuating or facilitating a payment for a cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider in compliance with section 5330 of title 31, United States Code, and any applicable State law; and (iv) acting as an armored car service for processing and depositing with a depository institution or a Federal Reserve bank with respect to any monetary instruments, as defined in section 1956(c) of title 18, United States Code. (6) Indian country The term Indian country (7) Indian Tribe The term Indian Tribe 25 U.S.C. 479a (8) Insurer The term insurer (9) Manufacturer The term manufacturer (10) Producer The term producer (11) State The term State (b) Insurers A Federal agency may not— (1) prohibit, penalize, or otherwise discourage an insurer from engaging in the business of insurance in connection with— (A) a cannabis-related legitimate business; or (B) a State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian Tribe that exercises jurisdiction over cannabis-related legitimate businesses; (2) terminate, cancel, or otherwise limit the policies of an insurer solely because the insurer has engaged in the business of insurance in connection with a cannabis-related legitimate business; (3) recommend, incentivize, or encourage an insurer not to engage in the business of insurance in connection with a policyholder, or downgrade or cancel the insurance and insurance services offered to a policyholder solely because— (A) the policyholder is— (i) a manufacturer or producer; or (ii) the owner, operator, or employee of a cannabis-related legitimate business; (B) the policyholder later becomes an employee, owner, or operator of a cannabis-related legitimate business; or (C) the insurer was not aware that the policyholder is an employee, owner, or operator of a cannabis-related legitimate business; or (4) take any adverse or corrective supervisory action on a policy to— (A) a cannabis-related legitimate business, solely because the owner or operator owns or operates a cannabis-related legitimate business; (B) an employee, owner, or operator of a cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider, solely because the employee, owner, or operator is employed by, owns, or operates a cannabis-related legitimate business, as applicable; or (C) an owner or operator of real estate or equipment that is leased to a cannabis-related legitimate business, solely because the owner or operator of the real estate or equipment leased the equipment or real estate to a cannabis-related legitimate business, as applicable. (c) Protections under Federal law With respect to engaging in the business of insurance within a State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian country that allows the cultivation, production, manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, political subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country, as applicable, an insurer that engages in the business of insurance with a cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider or who otherwise engages with a person in a transaction permissible under State law related to cannabis, and the officers, directors, and employees of that insurer may not be held liable pursuant to any Federal law or regulation— (1) solely for engaging in the business of insurance; or (2) for further investing any income derived from such business of insurance. (d) Rule of construction Nothing in this Act shall— (1) require an insurer to engage in the business of insurance in connection with a cannabis-related legitimate business; or (2) interfere with the regulation of the business of insurance in accordance with the Act of March 9, 1945 (59 Stat. 33, chapter 20; 15 U.S.C. 1011 McCarran-Ferguson Act 12 U.S.C. 5301 3. GAO study on diversity and inclusion (a) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a study on the barriers to marketplace entry, including in the licensing process, and the access to financial services for potential and existing minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses. (b) Report The Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report— (1) containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under subsection (a); and (2) containing any regulatory or legislative recommendations for removing barriers to marketplace entry, including in the licensing process, and expanding access to financial services for potential and existing minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.

Summary: Clarifying Law Around Insurance of Marijuana Act or the CLAIM Act This bill generally provides a safe harbor from penalties or other adverse agency action for insurance companies that provide services to cannabis-related legitimate businesses in jurisdictions where such activity is legal. The Government Accountability Office must report on barriers to marketplace entry for minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-related businesses.