Lead-Safe Housing for Kids Act of 2018

To amend the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act to provide for additional procedures for families with children under the age of 6, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Lead-Safe Housing for Kids Act of 2018 2. Amendments to the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act Section 302(a) of the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act ( 42 U.S.C. 4822(a) (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: (4) Additional procedures for families with children under the age of 6 (A) Risk assessment (i) Definition In this subparagraph, the term covered housing (I) means housing receiving Federal assistance described in paragraph (1) that was constructed prior to 1978; and (II) does not include— (aa) single-family housing covered by an application for mortgage insurance under the National Housing Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1701 (bb) multi-family housing that— (AA) is covered by an application for mortgage insurance under the National Housing Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1701 (BB) does not receive any other Federal housing assistance. (ii) Regulations Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Lead-Safe Housing for Kids Act of 2018 (I) require the owner of covered housing in which a family with a child of less than 6 years of age will reside or is expected to reside to conduct an initial risk assessment for lead-based paint hazards— (aa) in the case of covered housing receiving tenant-based rental assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437f (bb) in the case of covered housing receiving public housing assistance under the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437 42 U.S.C. 1437f (cc) in the case of covered housing not described in item (aa) or (bb), not later than a date established by the Secretary; (II) provide that a visual assessment alone is not sufficient for purposes of complying with subclause (I); (III) require that, if lead-based paint hazards are identified by an initial risk assessment conducted under subclause (I), the owner of the covered housing shall— (aa) not later than 30 days after the date on which the initial risk assessment is conducted, control the lead-based paint hazards, including achieving clearance in accordance with regulations promulgated under section 402 or 404 of the Toxic Substances Control Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2682 (bb) provide notice to all residents in the covered housing affected by the initial risk assessment, and provide notice in the common areas of the covered housing, that lead-based paint hazards were identified and will be controlled within the 30-day period described in item (aa); and (IV) provide that there shall be no extension of the 30-day period described in subclause (III)(aa). (iii) Exceptions The regulations promulgated under clause (ii) shall provide an exception to the requirement under subclause (I) of such clause for covered housing— (I) if the owner of the covered housing submits to the Secretary documentation— (aa) that the owner conducted a risk assessment of the covered housing for lead-based paint hazards during the 12-month period preceding the date on which the family is expected to reside in the covered housing; and (bb) of any clearance examinations of lead-based paint hazard control work resulting from the risk assessment described in item (aa); (II) from which all lead-based paint has been identified and removed and clearance has been achieved in accordance with regulations promulgated under section 402 or 404 of the Toxic Substances Control Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2682 (III) (aa) if lead-based paint hazards are identified in the dwelling unit in the covered housing in which the family will reside or is expected to reside; (bb) the dwelling unit is unoccupied; (cc) the owner of the covered housing, without any further delay in occupancy or increase in rent, provides the family with another dwelling unit in the covered housing that has no lead-based paint hazards; and (dd) the common areas servicing the new dwelling unit have no lead-based paint hazards; and (IV) in accordance with any other standard or exception the Secretary deems appropriate based on health-based standards. (B) Relocation Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Lead-Safe Housing for Kids Act of 2018 (i) a dwelling unit that was constructed in 1978 or later; or (ii) another dwelling unit in covered housing that has no lead-based paint hazards. . 3. Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the amendments made by section 2 such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.

Summary: Lead-Safe Housing for Kids Act of 2018 This bill amends the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act to direct the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to promulgate regulations that: require owners of certain housing to initiate a lead-based paint hazard risk assessment before a family with a child under age six occupies such housing, unless lead-based paint has already been removed; state that a visual assessment alone is not sufficient for these purposes; and require owners to control lead-based paint hazards identified in the assessment within 30 days and provide certain notices to residents of the housing. These regulations shall apply to housing receiving federal assistance that was constructed before 1978, but exclude: single-family housing covered by an application for mortgage insurance under the National Housing Act, or multi-family housing that is covered by such an application but does not receive any other federal housing assistance. HUD regulations shall also require emergency relocation of such families, without placement on a waitlist, penalty (including rent payments to be made for that dwelling unit), or lapse in assistance, to a unit that was constructed in 1978 or later or to another unit of covered housing that has no lead-based paint hazards.