GRAD Act of 2021

To facilitate the expedited review of applications of aliens applying for admission to the United States under section 101(a)(15)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act who are coming to the United States to participate in a program under which they will receive graduate medical education or training, require the Secretary of State to provide relevant Foreign Service officers with training regarding such aliens, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Grant Residency for Additional Doctors Act of 2021 GRAD Act of 2021 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Physicians who are foreign-trained or international medical graduates, most of whom are not United States citizens, comprise almost one-quarter of active physicians. (2) Foreign-trained physicians who are not United States citizens and are not lawful permanent residents provide critical health care services and supply labor for the physician shortages, particularly in rural communities. (3) The COVID–19 pandemic has increased the demands on physicians and exacerbated the physician workforce shortage facing the United States, with projections estimating a shortage of over 120,000 physicians by 2032. (4) The pandemic has contributed to delays in processing visa applicants, resulting in missed educational and economic opportunities. (5) Delays in visa processing can impact medical training and impose hardships on both prospective doctors and the American medical institutions at which they seek to learn. 3. Expedited review of certain J–1 visas and training for Foreign Service officers (a) Expedited review Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall designate an officer or employee of the Department of State whose sole responsibility during the months of March, April, May, June, and any other period of time as determined appropriate by the Secretary, shall be to facilitate the expedited review of applications of aliens applying for admission to the United States under section 101(a)(15)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(J) (b) Training Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to relevant Foreign Service officers training related to medical graduates and medical graduate programs in the countries in which such officers are serving. Such training shall be part of the training provided to such officers under section 701 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 ( 22 U.S.C. 4021

Summary: Grant Residency for Additional Doctors Act of 2021 or the GRAD Act of 2021 This bill requires the Department of State to take certain actions to expedite the processing of visas for aliens entering the United States for graduate medical education or training. Specifically, the State Department shall designate an officer or employee whose sole responsibility from March through June (and in any other time period as necessary) is to facilitate the expedited review of visa applications for such aliens. The State Department shall also provide relevant Foreign Service officers with training related to medical graduates and medical graduate programs in the countries where the officers are serving.