Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act

To amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to require the Secretary of Energy to establish an abandoned wells research, development, and demonstration program, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act 2. Abandoned well remediation research and development (a) In general Title VI of division D of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ( Public Law 117–58 40602. Abandoned wells research, development, and demonstration program (a) Definition of abandoned well In this section, the term abandoned well (1) is not being used; (2) has not been plugged; and (3) has no anticipated use in oil and gas operations. (b) Establishment Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of the Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act (1) data collection on the location of abandoned wells; (2) the plugging, remediation, reclamation, and repurposing of abandoned wells; and (3) strategies to mitigate potential environmental impacts of documented and undocumented abandoned wells. (c) Activities Research, development, and demonstration activities carried out under the program established under subsection (b) shall include activities to improve— (1) remote sensor capabilities, light detection and ranging (referred to in this section as LiDAR (2) understanding of how certain parameters of abandoned wells affect methane emission rates of the wells, including parameters such as well age, well depth, geology, construction, case material, and geographic region; (3) the efficiency and cost-efficacy of processes for plugging, remediating, reclaiming, and repurposing abandoned wells, including— (A) improvement of processes and technologies for the unique challenges associated with plugging remote abandoned wells; (B) use of low carbon, lightweight cement or use of alternative materials and additives for plugging purposes; and (C) repurposing of abandoned wells for alternative uses, including geothermal power production or carbon capture, utilization, and storage; and (4) understanding of the impacts of abandoned wells on groundwater quality and contamination. (d) Coordination In carrying out the program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall ensure coordination of activities carried out under the program with— (1) institutions of higher education; (2) the National Laboratories; and (3) the private sector. (e) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section— (1) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (2) $31,250,000 for fiscal year 2024; (3) $32,500,000 for fiscal year 2025; (4) $33,750,000 for fiscal year 2026; and (5) $35,000,000 for fiscal year 2027. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of contents for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ( Public Law 117–58 Sec. 40602. Abandoned wells research, development, and demonstration program. .

Summary: Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to establish a research, development, and demonstration program concerning abandoned oil and gas wells. Under the program, DOE must work to improve (1) data collection on the location of abandoned oil or gas wells; (2) the plugging, remediation, reclamation, and repurposing of the wells; and (3) strategies to mitigate potential environmental impacts of documented and undocumented abandoned wells.