Refundable Child Tax Credit Eligibility Verification Reform Act of 2013

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require individuals to include their social security numbers on the income tax return as a condition of claiming the refundable portion of the child tax credit, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Refundable Child Tax Credit Eligibility Verification Reform Act of 2013 2. Social security number required to claim the refundable portion of the child tax credit (a) In general Subsection (d) of section 24 (5) Identification requirement with respect to taxpayer (A) In general Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any taxpayer for any taxable year unless the taxpayer includes the taxpayer's social security number on the return of tax for such taxable year. (B) Joint returns In the case of a joint return, the requirement of subparagraph (A) shall be treated as met if the social security number of either spouse is included on such return. (C) Limitation Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the extent the tentative minimum tax (as defined in section 55(b)(1)(A)) exceeds the credit allowed under section 32. . (b) Omission treated as mathematical or clerical error Subparagraph (I) of section 6213(g)(2) of such Code is amended to read as follows: (I) an omission of a correct social security number required under section 24(d)(5) (relating to refundable portion of child tax credit), or a correct TIN under section 24(e) (relating to child tax credit), to be included on a return, . (c) Conforming amendment Subsection (e) of section 24 of such Code is amended by inserting With Respect to Qualifying Children Identification Requirement (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. 3. Restrictions on taxpayers who improperly claimed refundable portion of the child tax credit in prior year (a) In general Subsection (d) of section 24 (6) Restrictions on taxpayers who improperly claimed credit in prior year (A) Taxpayers making prior fraudulent or reckless claims (i) In general No credit shall be allowed under this subsection for any taxable year in the disallowance period. (ii) Disallowance period For purposes of clause (i), the disallowance period is— (I) the period of 10 taxable years after the most recent taxable year for which there was a final determination that the taxpayer's claim of credit under this subsection was due to fraud, and (II) the period of 2 taxable years after the most recent taxable year for which there was a final determination that the taxpayer's claim of credit under this subsection was due to reckless or intentional disregard of rules and regulations (but not due to fraud). (B) Taxpayers making improper prior claims In the case of a taxpayer who is denied credit under this subsection for any taxable year as a result of the deficiency procedures under subchapter B of chapter 63, no credit shall be allowed under this subsection for any subsequent taxable year unless the taxpayer provides such information as the Secretary may require to demonstrate eligibility for such credit. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. 4. Checklist for paid preparers to verify eligibility for refundable portion of the child tax credit; penalty for failure to meet due diligence requirements (a) In general The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) shall prescribe section 24(d) (b) Penalty Section 6695 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to other assessable penalties with respect to the preparation of tax returns for other persons) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Failure To be diligent in determining eligibility for refundable portion of child tax credit Any person who is a tax return preparer with respect to any return or claim for refund who fails to comply with due diligence requirements imposed by the Secretary by regulations with respect to determining eligibility for, or the amount of, the credit allowable by section 24(d) shall pay a penalty of $500 for each such failure. . (c) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Summary: Refundable Child Tax Credit Eligibility Verification Reform Act of 2013 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to the child tax credit, to require taxpayers claiming such credit to provide their social security numbers on their tax returns. Prohibits taxpayers who improperly claimed such credit in a previous year from claiming such credit during a disallowance period of: (1) 2 years for claims made with reckless or intentional disregard of rules governing such credit, or (2) 10 years for fraudulent claims. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe a form for completion by paid income tax preparers in connection with claims for the refundable portion of the child tax credit. Imposes a penalty on preparers who fail to comply with due diligence requirements for claiming the refundable portion of the credit.