African Free Trade Initiative Act

To amend the African Growth and Opportunity Act to require the development of a plan for each sub-Saharan African country for negotiating and entering into free trade agreements and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the African Free Trade Initiative Act 2. Free trade agreements with sub-Saharan African countries (a) Plan requirements and reporting Section 116 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act ( 19 U.S.C. 3723 (b) Plan requirement (1) In general The President shall develop a plan for the purpose of negotiating and entering into one or more free trade agreements with all sub-Saharan African countries. The plan shall identify the 15 countries or groups of countries that are most ready for a free trade agreement with the United States. (2) Elements of plan The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include, for each sub-Saharan African country, the following: (A) The steps such sub-Saharan African country needs to be equipped and ready to enter into a free trade agreement with the United States, including the development of a bilateral investment treaty. (B) Milestones for accomplishing each step identified in subparagraph (A) for each sub-Saharan African country, with the goal of establishing a free trade agreement with each sub-Saharan African country not later than 10 years after the date of the enactment of the African Free Trade Initiative Act (C) A description of the resources required to assist each sub-Saharan African country in accomplishing each milestone described in subparagraph (B). (D) The extent to which steps described in subparagraph (A), the milestones described in subparagraph (B), and resources described in subparagraph (C) may be accomplished through regional or subregional organizations in sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Community, the Economic Community of West African States, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Economic Community of Central African States. (E) Procedures to ensure the following: (i) Adequate consultation with Congress and the private sector during the negotiations. (ii) Consultation with Congress regarding all matters relating to implementation of the agreement or agreements. (iii) Approval by Congress of the agreement or agreements. (iv) Adequate consultations with the relevant African governments and African regional and subregional intergovernmental organizations during the negotiation of the agreement or agreements. (c) Reporting requirement Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of the African Free Trade Initiative Act . (b) Millennium Challenge Compacts After the date of the enactment of this Act, the United States Trade Representative and Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall consult and coordinate with the Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation regarding countries that have entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact pursuant to section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 ( 22 U.S.C. 7708 19 U.S.C. 3723 3. Coordination of USAID with Free Trade Agreement policy (a) Authorization of funds Funds made available after the date of enactment of this Act to the United States Agency for International Development under section 496 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2293 (1) to carry out subsection (b) of section 116 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act ( 19 U.S.C. 3723 (2) to coordinate the efforts of the United States to establish free trade agreements in accordance with the policy set out in subsection (a) of such section 116. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible country The term eligible country (A) benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act ( 19 U.S.C. 3701 et seq. (B) funding from the United States Agency for International Development. (2) Sub-Saharan African country The term sub-Saharan African country 19 U.S.C. 3706

Summary: African Free Trade Initiative Act This bill amends the African Growth and Opportunity Act to revise certain plan and reporting requirements relating to the President's negotiating and entering into free trade agreements with interested beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries. The President shall develop a plan for negotiating and entering into one or more free trade agreements with 15 of the sub-Saharan African countries that are most ready for a free trade agreement with the United States. The United States Trade Representative and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) shall coordinate with the Millennium Challenge Corporation regarding countries with shared development objectives that have entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact in order to develop and carry out such plans. USAID long-term development assistance funds for sub-Saharan Africa may be used to: carry out plans, including deployment of resources in individual eligible sub-Saharan African countries to assist them in the development of institutional capacities to carry out those plans; and coordinate U.S. efforts to establish free trade agreements in order to increase trade between the United States and sub-Saharan African countries, as well as investment in those countries.