Plant Biostimulant Act of 2023

To amend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to provide for a consistent definition for plant biostimulants. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Plant Biostimulant Act of 2023 2. Exclusion from regulation under FIFRA (a) In general The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ( 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq. 7 U.S.C. 136a 3A. Exclusion of plant biostimulants A plant biostimulant shall not be subject to regulation under this Act. . (b) Definitions Section 2 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ( 7 U.S.C. 136 (1) in subsection (v)— (A) by striking vitamin-hormone horticultural products vitamin hormone products (B) by adding at the end the following: Such term shall not include a plant biostimulant. (2) by adding at the end the following: (pp) Plant biostimulant The term plant biostimulant (qq) Nutritional chemical The term nutritional chemical (1) means a compound or mixture that interacts with plant nutrients in a manner which improves nutrient availability or aids the plant in acquiring or utilizing plant nutrients; and (2) includes some plant biostimulants. (rr) Vitamin hormone product The term vitamin hormone product . (c) Regulations Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency shall revise the regulations under subchapter E of chapter I of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act) to carry out the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b). 3. Soil health study (a) Study The Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study to assess the types of, and practices using, plant biostimulants (as defined in section 2 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ( 7 U.S.C. 136 (1) Increasing organic matter content. (2) Reducing atmospheric volatilization. (3) Promotion of nutrient management practices. (4) Limiting or eliminating runoff or leaching of soil or nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen into groundwater or other water sources. (5) Restoring beneficial bioactivity or healthy nutrients to the soil. (6) Aiding in carbon sequestration, nutrient use efficiency, and other climate-related benefits. (7) Supporting innovative approaches to improving agricultural sustainability, including the adoption of performance-based outcome standards and criteria. (b) Report Not later than 1 year after the date on which funds are first made available for the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make publicly available and submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that describes the results of the study.

Summary: Plant Biostimulant Act of 2023 This bill excludes plant biostimulants (i.e., a substance, micro-organism, or mixture thereof that supports a plant's natural processes independently of the biostimulant's nutrient content) from regulation under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The bill also requires the Department of Agriculture to study the types of plant biostimulants and practices of plant biostimulant use that best achieve certain results, such as increasing organic matter content.