Veterans Emergency Room Relief Act of 2017

To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to pay the reasonable costs of urgent care provided to certain veterans, to establish cost-sharing amounts for veterans receiving care at an emergency room of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Veterans Emergency Room Relief Act of 2017 2. Coverage of urgent care and emergency room treatment of veterans by the Department of Veterans Affairs (a) Payment of reasonable costs of urgent care (1) In general Subchapter III of chapter 17 section 1725 1725A. Payment of reasonable costs of urgent care (a) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts with urgent care providers under which the Secretary pays the urgent care provider the reasonable costs of urgent care provided to eligible veterans by the urgent care provider. (b) Eligible veterans A veteran is an eligible veteran for purposes of this section if the veteran— (1) is enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established and operated under section 1705(a) of this title; and (2) has received health care under this chapter during the two-year period preceding the date on which the veteran receives urgent care under this section. (c) Cost sharing (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall establish a cost-sharing amount that eligible veterans shall pay to the Secretary to receive urgent care from an urgent care provider under this section. (2) The cost-sharing amount established under paragraph (1) shall not apply to an eligible veteran— (A) if the eligible veteran is admitted to a hospital for treatment or observation after receiving urgent care under this section; or (B) if the eligible veteran is receiving urgent care under this section for the treatment of a service-connected disability or condition. (d) Treatment of Department Notwithstanding the coverage of an eligible veteran under a health-plan contract, the Secretary shall be considered the primary payer for any urgent care provided to the eligible veteran under this section. (e) Types of providers The Secretary shall ensure that all types of urgent care providers, including local urgent care providers, have an opportunity to enter into a contract with the Secretary under this section. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) The term health-plan contract (2) The term urgent care (3) The term urgent care provider . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1725 the following new item: 1725A. Payment of reasonable costs of urgent care. . (3) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs is encouraged to contract with urgent care centers that are accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting body or organization to carry out section 1725A of title 38, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1). (b) Establishment of cost-Sharing amount for veterans receiving emergency room care from Department (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish a cost-sharing amount that veterans shall pay to the Secretary to receive care at an emergency room of the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Exception The cost-sharing amount established under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a veteran if the veteran— (A) receives care for a service-connected (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code) disability or condition; (B) meets a hardship exception established by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection; or (C) is admitted to a hospital for treatment or observation after receiving care at an emergency room of the Department. (c) Limitation on cost-Sharing amounts The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not require a veteran to pay multiple cost-sharing amounts if the veteran seeks urgent care under section 1725A of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1), and care at an emergency room of the Department of Veterans Affairs for the same condition during a period determined by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection. (d) Report on use by veterans of urgent and emergency room care Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every two years thereafter, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the use by veterans eligible for health care under the laws administered by the Secretary of— (1) urgent care facilities; and (2) emergency room facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Summary: Veterans Emergency Room Relief Act of 2017 This bill directs the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to enter into contracts under which the VA pays health care providers the reasonable costs of urgent care provided to eligible veterans at non-VA facilities. An "eligible veteran" is one who: (1) is enrolled in the VA health care system, and (2) has received health care through the VA during the two years preceding the date on which the veteran receives urgent care. The VA shall establish a cost-sharing amount that a veteran shall pay to the VA to receive such urgent care. Such amount shall not apply to a veteran who: (1) is admitted to a hospital for treatment or observation after receiving urgent care, or (2) is receiving urgent care for the treatment of a service-connected disability or condition. The VA shall: (1) be considered the primary payer for the urgent care provided, and (2) ensure that all types of urgent care providers have an opportunity to enter into such a contract. The VA also shall establish a cost-sharing amount that veterans shall pay to receive care at a VA emergency room. Such amount shall not apply to a veteran who: (1) is receiving care for a service-connected disability or condition, (2) meets a hardship exception, or (3) is admitted to a hospital for treatment or observation after receiving care at a VA emergency room. The VA may not require a veteran to pay multiple cost-sharing amounts if the veteran seeks urgent care under this bill and care at a VA emergency room for the same condition during a period determined by the VA. The VA shall report every two years on the use by veterans of urgent care facilities and of VA emergency room facilities.