Access to Rare Indications Act of 2021

To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act and title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to provide for coverage of certain drugs used in the treatment or management of a rare disease or condition, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Access to Rare Indications Act of 2021 2. Coverage of certain drugs used in treatment or management of rare disease or condition (a) Medicare (1) In general Section 1861(t)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(t)(2) (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after regimen , or in the treatment or management of a disease or condition affecting 200,000 or fewer individuals in the United States, (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii)— (i) in subclause (I), by striking , or (ii) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or (iii) by adding at the end the following new subclause: (III) in the case of a drug that is used in the treatment or management of a disease or condition affecting 200,000 or fewer individuals in the United States, such use is supported by peer-reviewed medical literature, clinical guidelines, or an expert in such disease or condition as identified by a medical society involved in the treatment or management of such disease or condition, and is not reviewed unfavorably in the compendia described in section 1927(g)(1)(B)(i), or listed as a contraindication in the FDA-approved labeling. . (2) Medically accepted uses of covered part d drugs in treating rare conditions Section 1860D–2(e)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–104(e)(4)(A) (A) in clause (i)(II), by striking and (B) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and (C) by inserting after clause (i)(II) the following new clause: (ii) in the case of a covered part D drug used in the treatment or management of a disease or condition affecting 200,000 or fewer individuals in the United States, in section 1861(t)(2)(B); and . (3) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection apply with respect to items and services furnished on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Medicaid (1) In general Section 1927(k)(6) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–8(k)(6) (6) Medically accepted indication The term medically accepted indication (A) which is approved under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; (B) which is supported by one or more citations included or approved for inclusion in any of the compendia described in subsection (g)(1)(B)(i); or (C) in the case of a drug used to treat or manage a disease or condition affecting 200,000 or fewer individuals in the United States— (i) the use of such drug is supported by peer-reviewed medical literature, clinical guidelines, or an expert in such disease or condition as identified by a medical society involved in the treatment or management of such disease or condition; and (ii) is not reviewed unfavorably in the compendia described in subsection (g)(1)(B)(i), or listed as a contraindication in the FDA-approved labeling. . (2) Conforming amendment Section 1927(d)(4)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–8(d)(4)(C) compendia sources (3) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection apply with respect to covered outpatient drugs furnished on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Private health insurance (1) In general Subpart II of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–11 et seq. 2730. In general Coverage of certain drugs used in treatment or management of a rare disease or condition A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall provide a mechanism for expedited formulary exception, reconsideration, and appeal of any denial of coverage for a drug or biological— (1) approved by the Food and Drug Administration; (2) for which the use is related to treatment or management of a disease or condition affecting 200,000 or fewer individuals in the United States; and (3) the use of which is supported by the FDA-approved label, peer-reviewed literature, clinical guidelines, or an expert in such disease or condition as identified by a medical society involved in the treatment or management of such disease or condition, and that is not reviewed unfavorably in the compendia described in section 1927(g)(1)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act or listed as a contraindication in the FDA-approved labeling. . (2) Effective date The amendment made by this subsection applies with respect to plan years beginning on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Summary: Access to Rare Indications Act of 2021 This bill provides for coverage under the Medicare prescription drug benefit, Medicaid, and private health insurance of certain drugs that are used to treat rare diseases or conditions (i.e., diseases or conditions that affect 200,000 or fewer individuals). Such drugs must be supported by peer-reviewed research or medical experts and must not have been reviewed unfavorably in specified compendia or used in a way that conflicts with approved labels.