Care Veterans Deserve Act of 2016

To eliminate the sunset date for the Veterans Choice Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs, to expand eligibility for such program, and to extend certain operating hours for pharmacies and medical facilities of the Department, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Care Veterans Deserve Act of 2016 2. Expansion of Veterans Choice Program (a) Elimination of sunset (1) In general Section 101 of the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–146 38 U.S.C. 1701 (A) by striking subsection (p); and (B) by redesignating subsections (q), (r), (s), and (t) as subsections (p), (q), (r), and (s), respectively. (2) Conforming amendments Such section is amended— (A) in subsection (i)(2), by striking during the period in which the Secretary is authorized to carry out this section pursuant to subsection (p) (B) in subsection (p)(2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), by striking subparagraph (F). (b) Expansion of eligibility for program (1) In general Subsection (b) of such section is amended to read as follows: (b) Eligible veterans A veteran is an eligible veteran for purposes of this section if the veteran is enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established and operated under section 1705 of title 38, United States Code. . (2) Conforming amendments Such section is amended— (A) in subsection (c)(1)— (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking In the case of an eligible veteran described in subsection (b)(2)(A), the Secretary shall, at the election of the eligible veteran The Secretary shall, at the election of an eligible veteran (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking described in such subsection of the Veterans Health Administration (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking subsection (b)(1) subsection (b) (C) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows: (g) Information on availability of care (1) In general The Secretary shall provide information to a veteran about the availability of care and services under this section when the veteran enrolls in the system of annual patient enrollment established and operated under section 1705 of title 38, United States Code. (2) Individuals already enrolled With respect to veterans enrolled in such system of annual patient enrollment as of the date of the enactment of the Care Veterans Deserve Act of 2016 ; and (D) in subsection (p)(2)(A), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking , disaggregated by— subsection (b)(2)(D) 3. Access of veterans to walk-in clinics (a) In general Subchapter I of chapter 17 section 1703 1703A. Hospital care and medical services at walk-in clinics (a) In general The Secretary shall enter into a contract with a national chain of walk-in clinics to provide the hospital care and medical services offered in such clinics to veterans enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established and operated under section 1705 of this title. (b) No authorization or copayment required In receiving hospital care or medical services at a walk-in clinic under subsection (a), a veteran is not required— (1) to obtain authorization before receiving such care or services at the clinic; or (2) to pay a copayment to the clinic or the Department in connection with the receipt of such care or services. (c) Locations The Secretary may not require a national chain of walk-in clinics to expand their locations as a condition of a contract entered into under subsection (a). (d) Transmittal of information (1) The national chain of walk-in clinics with which the Secretary has entered into a contract under subsection (a) shall establish an automated system that transmits to the Secretary on a weekly basis information regarding the hospital care or medical services provided to veterans under this section during such week. (2) The automated system under paragraph (1) shall be established in a manner that allows the system to securely transmit information to the electronic health record of a veteran regarding the hospital care and medical services provided to the veteran under this section. (3) Transmittal of information under paragraph (1) may not be required as a condition of payment for hospital care or medical services provided under this section. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1703 the following new item: 1703A. Hospital care and medical services at walk-in clinics. . 4. Licensure of health care professionals of the Department of Veterans Affairs providing treatment via telemedicine (a) In general Subchapter III of chapter 17 section 1730A 1730B. Licensure of health care professionals providing treatment via telemedicine (a) In general Notwithstanding any provision of law regarding the licensure of health care professionals, a covered health care professional may practice the health care profession of the health care professional at any location in any State, regardless of where such health care professional or the patient is located, if the health care professional is using telemedicine to provide treatment to an individual under this chapter. (b) Location of care Subsection (a) shall apply to a covered health care professional providing treatment to a patient regardless of whether such health care professional or patient is located in a facility owned by the Federal Government during such treatment. (c) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed to remove, limit, or otherwise affect any obligation of a covered health care professional under the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) The term covered health care professional (A) authorized by the Secretary to provide health care under this chapter, including a private health care professional who provides such care under a contract or agreement entered into with the Secretary, including a contract entered into under section 1703 of this title; and (B) licensed, registered, or certified in a State to practice the health care profession of the health care professional. (2) The term telemedicine . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1730A the following new item: 1730B. Licensure of health care professionals providing treatment via telemedicine. . (c) Report on telemedicine (1) In general Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the use of telemedicine by the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Elements The report required by paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the following: (A) The satisfaction of veterans with telemedicine furnished by the Department. (B) The satisfaction of health care providers in providing telemedicine furnished by the Department. (C) The effect of telemedicine furnished by the Department on the following: (i) The ability of veterans to access health care, whether from the Department or from non-Department health care providers. (ii) The frequency of use by veterans of telemedicine. (iii) The productivity of health care providers. (iv) Wait times for an appointment for the receipt of health care from the Department. (v) The reduction, if any, in the use by veterans of services at Department facilities and non-Department facilities. (D) The types of appointments for the receipt of telemedicine furnished by the Department that were provided during the one-year period preceding the submittal of the report. (E) The number of appointments for the receipt of telemedicine furnished by the Department that were requested during such period, disaggregated by Veterans Integrated Service Network. (F) Savings by the Department, if any, including travel costs, of furnishing health care through the use of telemedicine during such period. (3) Telemedicine defined In this subsection, the term telemedicine 5. Extension of operating hours for pharmacies and medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs (a) Extension of operating hours for pharmacies The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall extend the operating hours for each pharmacy of the Department of Veterans Affairs during which the pharmacy offers services comparable to retail pharmacies to include— (1) operation on Saturday, Sunday, and Federal holidays; and (2) operation until 8:00 p.m. on weekdays that are not Federal holidays. (b) Contracts with providers during nights and weekends The Secretary shall enter into contracts, including through locum tenens arrangements, with physicians and nurses that meet qualifications set forth by the Secretary for purposes of this section under which such physicians and nurses work at medical facilities of the Department during nights and weekends. (c) Support staff The Secretary may obtain additional support staff as necessary to carry out this section, including by hiring employees or contracting for services. 6. Conduct of best-practices peer review of each medical center of the Department of Veterans Affairs (a) In general The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may provide for the conduct by a nongovernmental hospital organization of a best-practices peer review of each medical center of the Department of Veterans Affairs to evaluate the efficacy of health care delivered at each such medical center. (b) Priority The Secretary shall give priority for peer review conducted under subsection (a) to the medical centers of the Department with the longest wait times for an appointment or the worst health outcomes, as determined by the Secretary.

Summary: Care Veterans Deserve Act of 2016 This bill amends the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 to make the Veterans Choice Program permanent. Program eligibility is expanded to include all veterans who are enrolled in the annual patient enrollment system under the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital care and medical services program. The VA shall provide information about the availability of Program care and services to veterans who are new to, or already enrolled, in the system. The VA shall contract with a national chain of walk-in clinics to provide hospital care and medical services in such clinics to veterans who are in the annual patient enrollment system. A veteran shall not be required to: (1) obtain pre-authorization for such care, or (2) pay a copayment to the clinic or to the VA. Such national chain shall establish an automated system to provide the VA with weekly information on veterans receiving hospital care or medical services. A covered health care professional may practice his or her health care profession at any location in any state, regardless of where such health care professional or the patient is located, if the health care professional is using telemedicine to treat an individual. Such treatment is permitted regardless of whether the professional or patient is located in a federally-owned facility. "Covered health care professional" means a health care professional who is: (1) authorized by the VA to provide health care, including a private health care professional who provides such care under a VA contract or agreement; and (2) licensed, registered, or certified in a state to practice his or her health care profession. The VA shall: extend the operating hours for each VA pharmacy to include weekday evenings until 8:00 p.m., weekends, and federal holidays; and contract with qualifying physicians and nurses to work at VA medical facilities during nights and weekends. The VA may: (1) hire support staff in connection with such extended operating hours, and (2) provide for a nongovernmental hospital organization best-practices peer review of each VA medical center.