Protecting Americans from Gun Violence Act of 2022

To reduce gun violence, fund gun violence research and victim assistance, and enhance the tracking of lost and stolen firearms, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Americans from Gun Violence Act of 2022 2. Collection of fee for use of the national instant criminal background check system in transferring a firearm (a) In general Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (m) (1) When, pursuant to section 922(t) of this title, a licensee under this chapter is first required to contact the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act about a person with respect to a transaction involving one or more firearms, but before contacting the system, the licensee shall— (A) charge and collect from the person a fee in an amount equal to $1, regardless of the number of firearms involved in the transaction; (B) provide the person with a timestamped receipt acknowledging receipt of the fee from the person; and (C) maintain a written or electronic record of the transaction and the timestamped receipt for 3 years. (2) Not later than the end of the calendar quarter in which a licensee collects a fee under paragraph (1), the licensee shall transmit the amount of the fee to the Attorney General, who shall remit the amount to the Secretary of the Treasury. . (b) Penalty Section 924 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: (q) (1) (A) With respect to each violation of section 923(m) by a licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, or licensed dealer, the Attorney General shall, after notice and opportunity for hearing, impose a civil penalty of $2,500 on the licensee. (B) An action of the Attorney General under this paragraph may be reviewed only as provided under section 923(f). (2) The imposition of a civil penalty under paragraph (1) shall not preclude any administrative remedy that is otherwise available to the Attorney General. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 3. CDC research on gun violence Section 391 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 280b (c) Gun violence research In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct or support research described in such subsection relating to gun violence. . 4. Dedication of revenues Of the amounts received by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to the amendment made by section 2(a) for fiscal year 2023 or any succeeding fiscal year: (1) The first $10,000,000 shall be available, without further appropriation, to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out section 391(c) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section 3. (2) The next $5,000,000 shall be available, without further appropriation, to the Attorney General, for the operation and maintenance of the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. (3) The remainder shall be available, without further appropriation, to the Attorney General for such activities of the Office for Victim Assistance of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as the Attorney General deems appropriate. 5. Reporting of lost or stolen firearms to local law enforcement authorities (a) Reporting requirement Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (aa) Within 48 hours after a person who owns a firearm that has been shipped or transported in, or has been possessed in or affecting, interstate or foreign commerce, discovers or should have discovered the theft or loss of the firearm, the person shall report the theft or loss to local law enforcement authorities. To the best of the person’s ability, the person shall provide the following information, if known: (1) A description of the firearm, including the make, model, manufacturer, caliber, and serial number of the firearm, and any other distinguishing number or identification mark on the firearm. (2) Whether the firearm is being reported lost or stolen. (3) The date of the loss or theft. (4) The person’s name and address. (5) The location from which the firearm was lost or stolen. . (b) Penalties Section 924 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: (r) Penalties for failure To report loss or theft of firearm Whoever violates section 922(aa) shall be fined $10,000, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both, with respect to each firearm involved in the violation. . (c) Requirement that local law enforcement authorities report lost or stolen firearms to the national crime information center Within 7 days after a local law enforcement authority receives a report that a firearm is lost or stolen, the authority shall transmit the report to the National Crime Information Center maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Summary: Protecting Americans from Gun Violence Act of 2022 This bill establishes provisions related to firearms, including with respect to gun violence research and the reporting of lost or stolen firearms. Among its provisions, the bill establishes a fee for firearms-related background checks under the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, directs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct or support gun violence research, requires a gun owner to report a lost or stolen firearm to local law enforcement authorities within 48 hours of discovery, and establishes penalties for violations of the bill.