Assist Socially Disadvantaged and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Act of 2018

To amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to improve assistance for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers and veteran farmers and ranchers, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Assist Socially Disadvantaged and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Act of 2018 2. Outreach and assistance for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers and veteran farmers and ranchers Section 2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 2279(a) (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking agricultural agricultural, forestry, and related (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (D) as subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: (B) Maximum term and amount of grant, contract, or agreement A grant, contract, or agreement entered into under this paragraph shall be— (i) for a term that is not more than 3 years; and (ii) in an amount that is not more than $200,000 for each year of the grant, contract, or agreement. (C) Peer review The Secretary shall establish a fair and efficient external peer review process that— (i) the Secretary shall use in making grants and entering into contracts and other agreements under subparagraph (A); and (ii) shall include a broad representation of peers of the eligible entity. (D) Input from eligible entities The Secretary shall seek input from eligible entities providing technical assistance under this subsection not less than once each year to ensure that the program is responsive to the eligible entities providing that technical assistance. ; and (C) in subsection (G) (as so redesignated), by adding at the end the following: (v) The number of farms or ranches started, maintained, or improved as a result of funds made available under the program. (vi) Actions taken by the Secretary in partnership with eligible entities to enhance participation in agricultural programs by veteran farmers or ranchers and socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers. (vii) The effectiveness of the actions described in clause (vi). ; and (3) in paragraph (4)— (A) in subparagraph (A)— (i) in the subparagraph heading, by striking 2018 2023 (ii) in clause (ii), by striking and (iii) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (iv) by adding at the end the following: (iv) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, to remain available until expended. ; and (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking 2018 2023 3. Transparency and accountability for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers and veteran farmers and ranchers Section 2501A of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 2279–1 (1) in the section heading, by inserting and veteran farmers and ranchers (2) in subsection (a), by inserting and veteran farmers and ranchers in programs (3) in subsection (b)— (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through the term (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher The term ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (2) Veteran farmer or rancher The term veteran farmer or rancher ; and (4) in subsection (c)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting and veteran farmers or ranchers ranchers (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking and gender gender, and veteran status (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as paragraphs (3) through (5), respectively; (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) 5-year requirement Not later than March 31, 2020, and every 5 years thereafter, for each county and State in the United States, the Secretary shall— (A) compile data on— (i) the number of base acres of each program crop owned by farmers or ranchers; (ii) payment yields for each program crop made by farmers or ranchers; (iii) the number of fee waivers and premium reductions provided to farmers or ranchers under the noninsured crop disaster assistance program established by section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7333 (iv) the number of loans guaranteed by the Secretary to farmers or ranchers; (v) the allocation of grazing permits by the Forest Service to farmers or ranchers; and (vi) the race, ethnicity, gender, and veteran status of each farmer or rancher under clauses (i) through (v), subject to appropriate privacy protections, as determined by the Secretary; and (B) organize the data compiled under clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A) according to the categories described in clause (vi) of that subparagraph. ; (D) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)— (i) by striking and ethnicity ethnicity, and veteran status (ii) by striking paragraph (1) paragraphs (1) and (2) (E) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated)— (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (ii) by striking the paragraph designation and heading and all that follows through Using (4) Reports (A) In general Using ; (iii) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking under paragraph (1) under— (i) paragraph (1); and (ii) in a separate report, under paragraph (2). (B) Contents Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) shall contain data ; and (iv) in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated), in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking that paragraph paragraphs (1) and (2), as applicable, (F) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking the report described in paragraph (3) the reports described in paragraph (4)

Summary: Assist Socially Disadvantaged and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Act of 2018 This bill amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to reauthorize through FY2023 and modify the Department of Agriculture (USDA) Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program. (The program provides funding to assist socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers in participating in USDA programs and in owning and operating farms and ranches.) The bill includes provisions that: authorize multiyear grants, contracts, and agreements for terms of up to three years; require USDA to establish an external peer review process to use in making grants and entering into contracts and agreements; and modify reporting requirements.