Trusted Foreign Auditing Act of 2023

To amend the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to provide for disclosure regarding foreign jurisdictions that hinder inspections, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Trusted Foreign Auditing Act of 2023 2. Inspection of registered public accounting firms Section 104(i) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( 15 U.S.C. 7214(i) (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and (B) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, the following: (A) the term compromised auditor (i) is subject to the jurisdiction and laws of the government of a covered country; (ii) is directly or indirectly controlled, directed, or materially influenced by a covered country; (iii) has a manager or owner, or conducts any operation, that is subject to the direct influence of a covered country; or (iv) has entered into any arrangement, agreement, or relationship with the government or political party of a covered country that could compromise the objectivity, integrity, or independence of the branch, office, or subsidiary in performing auditing or attestation services; (B) the term covered country (i) any country (including any special administrative region of such country) identified as a threat to the national security of the United States in the most recent report submitted to Congress by the Director of National Intelligence pursuant to section 108B of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3043b Annual Threat Assessment (ii) any covered nation (as defined in section 4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code); ; (2) in paragraph (2)(A)— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking paragraph (1)(A) paragraph (1)(C) (B) in clause (ii), by inserting is a compromised auditor that the Board is unable (3) by adding at the end the following: (5) Trading prohibition If a covered issuer that is headquartered in a country of concern retains a compromised auditor to prepare an audit report described in paragraph (2)(A) for the covered issuer, the trading prohibition described in paragraph (3) shall apply to the covered issuer. . 3. Public hearings Section 105(c) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( 15 U.S.C. 7215(c) (2) Public hearings (A) Definitions In this paragraph, the terms compromised auditor covered issuer (B) Conditions Hearings under this section shall not be public, unless— (i) a compromised auditor retained by a covered issuer is a party to the hearing; or (ii) otherwise ordered by the Board for good cause shown, with the consent of the parties to such hearing. .

Summary: Trusted Foreign Auditing Act of 2023This bill expands a securities trading prohibition currently applicable to companies that use a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspections by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Under the bill, a company’s securities are prohibited from trade on a national securities exchange or through any other method regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission if a company that is headquartered in a country of concern retains a compromised auditor to prepare an audit report. The bill defines a country of concern as North Korea, China, Russia, Iran, or a country identified as a threat to U.S. security in an annual report by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. The bill defines a compromised auditor as an independent branch or office of a registered public accounting firm that is subject to the jurisdiction and laws of a country of concern, is controlled or influenced by a country of concern, or has entered into a particular type of relationship with a country of concern.Further, board hearings to investigate and discipline registered public accounting firms must be public if a compromised auditor is a party to the hearing.