Crab Emergency Disaster Assistance Act of 2016

To make funds available for Dungeness crab and rock crab emergency disaster assistance, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Crab Emergency Disaster Assistance Act of 2016 2. Dungeness crab and rock crab fishery failure and fishery resource disaster (a) Disaster assistance (1) Appropriation of funds In addition to any other funds available for such purpose, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce $138,150,000 to make a lump sum payment to the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. (2) Distribution The Commission shall distribute such amount among fishing communities, Indian tribes, small businesses, including fishermen, fish processors, and related businesses, individuals, and other entities, for assistance for the economic and social effects of the commercial fishery failure in the Dungeness crab fishery or rock crab fishery determined under section 312(a) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1861a(a) 16 U.S.C. 4107(d) (3) Availability Amounts appropriated by this subsection shall remain available for the period with respect to which the determination referred to in paragraph (2) is made. (4) Unused funds Any amount appropriated by this subsection that is not expended or otherwise obligated for the purpose described in paragraph (1) shall be returned to the Treasury of the United States. (5) Effective date This subsection shall take effect on— (A) the date the Secretary of Commerce publishes notice of a determination under section 312(a) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1861a(a) (B) the date the Secretary of Commerce publishes notice of a determination under 308(d) of the Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act of 1986 ( 16 U.S.C. 4107(d) (b) Research (1) Appropriation of funds There is appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce— (A) $1,000,000 for West Coast domoic acid sampling and monitoring; and (B) $5,000,000 for competitive grants for projects, activities, and research that advance the capacity— (i) to predict the occurrence of harmful algal blooms in the offshore waters of California, Washington, and Oregon; and (ii) to evaluate the toxicity of domoic acid bioaccumulation and transmission to humans through the food supply. (2) Establishment of grant program The Secretary shall establish a grant program with amounts appropriated by paragraph (1)(B) not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Limitation on administrative expenses The Secretary of Commerce may not use more than 4 percent of the amount appropriated under each of subsections (a) and (b) for administrative expenses.

Summary: Crab Emergency Disaster Assistance Act of 2016 This bill appropriates funds to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to provide disaster relief funds to the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. These funds will assist fisherman and small businesses, including restaurants, which have suffered economic hardship due to the shutdown of the commercial Dungeness and rock crab season on the U.S. West Coast. These funds become available when the Department of Commerce makes a determination declaring a commercial fishery failure or fishery disaster for either the Dungeness crab fishery or the rock crab fishery. Dungeness and rock crab fisheries on the West Coast may contain dangerous levels of domoic acid, a neurotoxin produced by harmful algal blooms that can cause shellfish poisoning. The bill appropriates funds to NOAA for the sampling and monitoring of domoic acid found in the fisheries. In addition, NOAA must distribute grants for research on harmful algal blooms and domoic acid toxicity.