Native Behavioral Health Access Improvement Act of 2018

To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize a special behavioral health program for Indians. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Native Behavioral Health Access Improvement Act of 2018 2. Special behavioral health program for Indians Part A of title V of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 290aa 506B. Special behavioral health program for Indians (a) In general The Director of the Indian Health Service, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, shall award grants for providing services in accordance with subsection (b) for the prevention and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. (b) Services through Indian health facilities For purposes of subsection (a), services are provided in accordance with this subsection if the services are provided through any of the following entities: (1) The Indian Health Service. (2) An Indian health program operated by an Indian tribe or tribal organization pursuant to a contract, grant, cooperative agreement, or compact with the Indian Health Service pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5301 (3) An urban Indian health program operated by an urban Indian organization pursuant to a grant or contract with the Indian Health Service pursuant to title V of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act ( 25 U.S.C. 1651 (c) Reports Each grantee under this section shall submit reports at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director of the Indian Health Service may require. (d) Technical assistance center (1) Establishment The Director of the Indian Health Service, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, shall establish a technical assistance center (directly or by contract or cooperative agreement)— (A) to provide technical assistance to grantees under this section; and (B) to collect and evaluate information on the program carried out under this section. (2) Consultation The technical assistance center shall consult with grantees under this section for purposes of developing evaluation measures and data submission requirements for purposes of the collection and evaluation of information under paragraph (1)(B). (3) Data submission As a condition on receipt of a grant under this section, an applicant shall agree to submit data consistent with the data submission requirements developed under paragraph (2). (e) Funding (1) In general For the purpose of making grants under this section, there is authorized to be appropriated, and there is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022. (2) Technical assistance center Of the amount made available to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022, the Director of the Indian Health Service shall allocate a percentage of such amount, to be determined by the Director in consultation with Indian tribes, for the technical assistance center under subsection (d). (f) Definitions In this section: (1) Indian health program The term Indian health program 25 U.S.C. 1603 (2) Indian tribe The term Indian tribe 25 U.S.C. 1603 (3) Tribal organization The term tribal organization 25 U.S.C. 5304 (4) Urban Indian organization The term urban Indian organization Urban Indian organization 25 U.S.C. 1603 .

Summary: Native Behavioral Health Access Improvement Act of 2018 This bill amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Indian Health Service (IHS) to award grants to Indian health facilities for the prevention and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. The IHS must establish a technical assistance center for grantees.