Creating Homeownership Opportunity Act of 2013

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a deduction for contributions to tax-exempt Housing Equity Savings Accounts. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Creating Homeownership Opportunity Act of 2013 2. Housing equity savings accounts (a) In general Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to additional itemized deductions for individuals) is amended by redesignating section 224 as section 225 and by inserting after section 223 the following new section: 224. Housing equity savings accounts (a) Deduction allowed In the case of an eligible individual, there shall be allowed as a deduction the aggregate amount paid in cash during the taxable year by or on behalf of such individual to a housing equity savings account of such individual. (b) Limitation The amount allowable as a deduction under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the lesser of— (1) $10,000, or (2) an amount equal to the compensation (as defined in section 219(f)(1)) includible in the individual's gross income for such taxable year. (c) Eligible individual For purposes of this section, the term eligible individual (d) Housing equity savings account For purposes of this section, the term housing equity savings account (1) Except in the case of rollover contributions from another housing equity savings account of such individual— (A) no contribution will be accepted unless it is in cash, and (B) contributions will not be accepted for the taxable year in excess of the dollar amount in effect for the taxable year under subsection (b)(1). (2) The trustee is a bank (as defined in section 408(n)) or such other person who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the manner in which such other person will administer the trust will be consistent with the requirements of this section. (3) No part of the trust funds will be invested in life insurance contracts. (4) The interest of an individual in the balance in his account is nonforfeitable. (5) The assets of the trust will not be commingled with other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund. (e) Tax treatment of distributions (1) In general Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, any amount distributed out of a housing equity savings account shall be included in gross income of the distributee for the taxable year in which the distribution is received. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title (including chapters 11 and 12), the basis of any person in such an account is zero. (2) Exception for amounts used to purchase principal residence and for certain payments to individual retirement accounts (A) In general Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any distribution during the taxable year which would (but for this paragraph) be includible in gross income for such year to the extent that the aggregate of such distributions during the taxable year do not exceed the aggregate qualified payments made by the account beneficiary during such year. (B) Qualified payment For purposes of this paragraph, the term qualified payment (i) any payment of qualified acquisition costs (as defined in section 72(t)(8)(C)) incurred with respect to the principal residence of the account beneficiary, and (ii) any payment to an individual retirement account but only if— (I) the account beneficiary of the housing equity savings account from which the payment is made is also the beneficiary of the individual retirement account, and (II) the payment is a qualified IRA payment. Any payment described in clause (ii) shall be treated for purposes of this title as a rollover contribution to the individual retirement account. (C) Qualified ira payment For purposes of subparagraph (B), the term qualified IRA payment (i) the account beneficiary— (I) is an eligible individual at the time of the payment, and (II) attains age 55 as of the close of the taxable year during which the payment is made, (ii) the account beneficiary is— (I) an eligible individual at the time of the payment, and (II) has been an eligible individual throughout the 20-year period ending on the date of the payment, or (iii) the payment is made within 1 year after the date of a payment described in subparagraph (B)(i). (3) Exceptions for certain other distributions Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) of section 408(d) shall apply for purposes of this section. (4) Additional tax on amounts included in gross income If any distribution from a housing equity savings account is includible in gross income of the account beneficiary, the tax liability of such beneficiary under this chapter for the taxable year in which the distribution is received shall be increased by an amount equal to 20 percent of the amount of the distribution. (f) Tax treatment of accounts (1) Exemption from tax A housing equity savings account is exempt from taxation under this subtitle unless such account has ceased to be a housing equity savings account by reason of paragraph (2). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such account is subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business income of charitable, etc. organizations). (2) Account terminations Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2) and (4) of section 408(e) shall apply to housing equity savings accounts, and any amount treated as distributed under such rules shall be treated as not used to make payments described in subsection (e)(2). (g) Beneficiary must be under age 55 No deduction shall be allowed under this section with respect to any payment to a housing equity savings account for the benefit of an individual if such individual has attained age 55 before the close of such individual's taxable year for which the contribution was made. (h) Other definitions and special rules (1) Other definitions For purposes of this section— (A) Account beneficiary The term account beneficiary (B) Principal residence The term principal residence (2) Cost-of-living adjustment (A) In general In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2015, the dollar amount in subsection (b)(1) shall be increased by an amount equal to— (i) such dollar amount, multiplied by (ii) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which such taxable year begins determined by substituting calendar year 2014 calendar year 1992 (B) Rounding If any increase under subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50. (3) Certain rules to apply Rules similar to the following rules shall apply for purposes of this section: (A) Section 219(d)(2) (relating to no deduction for rollovers). (B) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time when contributions deemed made). (C) Section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer payments). (D) Section 408(g) (relating to community property laws). (E) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial accounts). (i) Reports The trustee of a housing equity savings account shall make such reports regarding such account to the Secretary and to the individual for whose benefit the account is maintained with respect to contributions, distributions, and such other matters as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe. The reports required by this subsection shall be filed at such time and in such manner, and furnished to such individuals at such time and in such manner, as may be required by such regulations. . (b) Deduction allowed in arriving at adjusted gross income Subsection (a) of section 62 of such Code is amended by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraph: (22) Housing equity savings account contributions The deduction allowed by section 224. . (c) Tax on excess contributions (1) Subsection (a) of section 4973 of such Code (relating to tax on excess contributions to individual retirement accounts, etc.) is amended by striking or or (6) a housing equity savings account (within the meaning of section 224(d)), . (2) Section 4973 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Excess contributions to housing equity savings accounts For purposes of this section, in the case of housing equity savings accounts (within the meaning of section 224(d)), the term excess contributions (1) the excess (if any) of— (A) the aggregate amount contributed for the taxable year to the accounts (other than rollover contributions), over (B) the amount allowable as a deduction under section 224 for such contributions, and (2) the amount determined under this subsection for the preceding taxable year, reduced by the sum of— (A) the distributions out of the accounts which were included in gross income under rules similar to the rules of section 408(d)(5) which apply to such accounts by reason of section 224(e)(3), and (B) the excess (if any) of— (i) the maximum amount allowable as a deduction under section 224(b) for the taxable year, over (ii) the amount contributed to the accounts for the taxable year. For purposes of this subsection, any contribution which is distributed out of the housing equity savings account in a distribution to which the rules similar to the rules of section 408(d)(4) which apply to such accounts by reason of section 224(e)(3) shall be treated as an amount not contributed. . (d) Tax on prohibited transactions (1) In general Paragraph (1) of section 4975(e) of such Code (relating to prohibited transactions) is amended by striking or (G) a housing equity savings account described in section 224(d), or . (2) Special rule Subsection (c) of section 4975 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) Special rule for housing equity savings accounts An individual for whose benefit a housing equity savings account is established shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this section with respect to any transaction concerning such account (which would otherwise be taxable under this section) if section 224(f)(2) applies with respect to such transaction. . (e) Failure To provide reports on housing equity savings accounts Paragraph (2) of section 6693(a) of such Code (relating to failure to provide reports on individual retirement accounts or annuities) is amended by striking and , and (F) Section 224(i) (relating to housing equity savings accounts). . (f) Clerical amendment The table of sections for part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking the item relating to section 224 and inserting the following new items: Sec. 224. Housing equity savings accounts. Sec. 225. Cross references. . (g) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

Summary: Creating Homeownership Opportunity Act of 2013 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish tax-exempt housing equity savings accounts to assist individual taxpayers under the age of 55 in paying the costs of acquiring, constructing, or reconstructing a principal residence. Allows: (1) a deduction from gross income for cash contributions to such accounts for the lesser of $10,000 or the compensation includible in the taxpayer's gross income for a taxable year, (2) an exclusion from gross income of amounts distributed from such accounts that are used by an account beneficiary to purchase a principal residence or make payments to such beneficiary's individual retirement account (IRA), and (3) a tax-free rollover of account funds into an IRA if an account beneficiary reaches age 55 or has maintained an account for 20 years without purchasing a residence.