Investing in Permanency for Youth in Foster Care Act

To amend part E of title IV of the Social Security Act to extend the adoption incentive payments program to incentive payments for foster child exits to reunification, adoption, and guardianship, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Investing in Permanency for Youth in Foster Care Act 2. Extend the adoption incentive payment program to incentive payments for foster child exits to reunification, adoption, and guardianship (a) In general Section 473A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 673b (1) in the section heading, by striking Adoption Permanency (2) in subsection (a), by striking adoption permanency (3) in subsection (b)— (A) by striking paragraph (2); (B) in paragraph (5), by striking 2008 through 2012 2013 through 2017 (C) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively; (4) in subsection (c)— (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: (1) In general A State is in compliance with this subsection for a particular fiscal year if the State has provided to the Secretary the data described in paragraph (2) for fiscal year 2010 and each succeeding fiscal year through the fiscal year second preceding the particular fiscal year. (2) Determination of numbers of exits based on afcars data The Secretary shall determine the numbers of exits to reunification, adoption, and guardianship in a State during a fiscal year, on the basis of data meeting the requirements of the system established pursuant to section 479, as reported by the State and approved by the Secretary by August 1 of the succeeding fiscal year. ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (4) Annual reports to the secretary Beginning 24 months after the effective date of this paragraph, each State to which a payment is made under this section for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary and shall make available to the public annual reports on the amount of the payment that is attributable to exits to reunification, the amount that is attributable to exits to adoption, and the amount that is attributable to exits to guardianship, and a breakdown of how the State used the total payment to improve or expand the provision of post-permanency services in the State. ; (5) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following: (d) Permanency incentive payment (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the permanency incentive payment payable to a State for a fiscal year under this section shall be equal to the sum of— (A) $2,000, multiplied by the sum of— (i) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to adoption in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the projected number of exits to adoption in the State for the fiscal year; (ii) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to guardianship in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the projected number of exits to guardianship in the State for the fiscal year; and (iii) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to reunification in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the projected number of exits to reunification in the State for the fiscal year; (B) $8,000, multiplied by the sum of— (i) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to adoption of older children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of exits to adoption of older children in the State for the base fiscal year; (ii) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to guardianship of older children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of exits to guardianship of older children in the State for the base fiscal year; and (iii) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to reunification of older children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of exits to reunification of older children in the State for the base fiscal year; (C) $6,000, multiplied by the sum of— (i) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to adoption of pre-adolescent children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of exits to adoption of pre-adolescent children in the State for the base fiscal year; (ii) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to guardianship of pre-adolescent children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of exits to guardianship of pre-adolescent children in the State for the base fiscal year; and (iii) the amount (if any) by which the number of exits to reunification of pre-adolescent children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of exits to reunification of pre-adolescent children in the State for the base fiscal year; and (D) $4,000, multiplied by the amount (if any) by which the number of special needs adoptions of young children in the State during the fiscal year exceeds the number of special needs adoptions of young children in the State for the base fiscal year. (2) Pro rata adjustment if insufficient funds available For any fiscal year, if the total amount of permanency incentive payments otherwise payable under this section for a fiscal year exceeds the amount appropriated pursuant to subsection (h) for the fiscal year, the amount of the permanency incentive payment payable to each State under this section for the fiscal year shall be— (A) the amount of the permanency incentive payment that would otherwise be payable to the State under this section for the fiscal year; multiplied by (B) the percentage represented by the amount so appropriated for the fiscal year, divided by the total amount of permanency incentive payments otherwise payable under this section for the fiscal year. ; (6) in subsection (f), by striking any service (including post-adoption services) that may be provided under part B or E. post-permanency services to help ensure that children remain with the families with whom they have been reunified, adopted, or placed for guardianship, and a State shall not use the amount to supplant other funds being used for the services. (7) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following: (g) Definitions In this section: (1) Adoption The term adoption (2) Base fiscal year The term base fiscal year (3) Exit to reunification The term exit to reunification (4) Foster children The term foster children (5) Guardianship The term guardianship (A) a payment is made under section 474(a)(5); or (B) a payment is made using only State or local guardianship assistance funds, and the case plan for the child documents the steps that the agency has taken to determine that it is not appropriate for the child to be returned home or adopted. (6) Older children The term older children (7) Adoption placement rate The term adoption placement rate (A) the total number of exits to adoption in the State during the fiscal year; divided by (B) the number of children in foster care under the responsibility of the State on the last day of the preceding fiscal year. (8) Guardianship placement rate The term guardianship placement rate (A) the total number of exits to guardianship in the State during the fiscal year; divided by (B) the number of children in foster care under the responsibility of the State on the last day of the preceding fiscal year. (9) Reunification placement rate The term reunification placement rate (A) the total number of exits to reunification in the State during the fiscal year; divided by (B) the number of foster children with respect to the State for the fiscal year. (10) Post-permanency services The term post-permanency services (A) financial support; (B) case management; (C) connections with community services; (D) individual, group and family counseling and other mental health services; (E) respite care; and (F) training of public and private child welfare staff on delivering post-permanency services. (11) Pre-adolescent children The term pre-adolescent children (12) Projected number of exits to adoption The term projected number of exits to adoption (A) the number of children in foster care under the responsibility of the State as of the last day of the preceding fiscal year; multiplied by (B) the average of the adoption placement rates for the State for the 3 fiscal years most recently preceding the fiscal year referred to in subparagraph (A). (13) Projected number of exits to guardianship The term projected number of exits to guardianship (A) the number of children in foster care under the responsibility of the State as of the last day of the preceding fiscal year; multiplied by (B) the average of the guardianship placement rates for the State for the 3 fiscal years most recently preceding the fiscal year referred to in subparagraph (A). (14) Projected number of exits to reunification The term projected number of exits to reunification (A) the number of foster children with respect to the State for the fiscal year; multiplied by (B) the average of the reunification placement rates for the State for the 3 fiscal years most recently preceding the fiscal year referred to in subparagraph (A). (15) Reunification The term reunification (16) Special needs adoption The term special needs adoption (A) who has special needs (as defined by the State); or (B) for whom an adoption assistance agreement is in effect under section 473. (17) Young children The term young children ; (8) in subsection (h)(1)— (A) by striking and (B) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (E) $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018. ; and (9) in subsection (i)— (A) by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) and inserting the following: (1) In general The Secretary may, directly or through grants or contracts, provide technical assistance to assist States and local communities to reach their targets for increased numbers of exits to adoption, guardianship, and reunification. (2) Description of the character of the technical assistance The technical assistance provided under paragraph (1) shall support the goal of encouraging more permanent exits of children from foster care, and may include the following: (A) Models that encourage child-specific and child-focused efforts to recruit permanent families for children. (B) Models that encourage the use of intensive family-finding efforts. (C) Models to encourage the use of concurrent planning. (D) The development of permanency units and specialized expertise to help move children promptly to permanency goals. (E) The development of assessment tools to facilitate appropriate reunification or other permanency options. (F) The development of best practice guidelines for expediting permanency for children and, where, appropriate, termination of parental rights. (G) Development of programs that place children into pre-adoptive families while termination of parental rights is being pursued. (H) Models to encourage the fast tracking of children who have not attained 1 year of age and cannot be reunified, into permanent adoptive or guardianship families. (I) Models that require ongoing consulting with children who have attained 9 years of age about their permanency goal, including asking the children and youth about any adults who may serve as permanent parents through adoptions or guardianship. (J) Development of strategies designed to promote the use by a State of the guardianship assistance program under this part. ; and (B) in paragraph (4)— (i) by striking (4) (3) (ii) by striking 2004 through 2006 2014 through 2018 (b) Effective date The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2013.

Summary: Investing in Permanency for Youth in Foster Care Act - Amends part E (Foster Care and Adoption Assistance) of title IV of the Social Security Act to extend through FY2017 the Adoption Incentive Payment Program and rename it the Permanency Incentive Program. Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to determine the number of foster child exits to reunification, adoption, and guardianship (currently, the number of foster child adoptions, special needs adoptions, and older child adoptions) in a state during a fiscal year based on AFCARS data. Replaces adoption incentive payments with specified permanency incentive payments.