Tech To Save Moms Act

To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to integrate telehealth models in maternity care services, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Tech To Save Moms Act 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Postpartum and postpartum period The terms postpartum postpartum period (2) Racial and ethnic minority group The term racial and ethnic minority group 42 U.S.C. 300u-6(g)(1) (3) Severe maternal morbidity The term severe maternal morbidity (4) Social determinants of maternal health The term social determinants of maternal health (A) economic factors, which may include poverty, employment, food security, support for and access to lactation and other infant feeding options, housing stability, and related factors; (B) neighborhood factors, which may include quality of housing, access to transportation, access to child care, availability of healthy foods and nutrition counseling, availability of clean water, air and water quality, ambient temperatures, neighborhood crime and violence, access to broadband, and related factors; (C) social and community factors, which may include systemic racism, gender discrimination or discrimination based on other protected classes, workplace conditions, incarceration, and related factors; (D) household factors, which may include ability to conduct lead testing and abatement, car seat installation, indoor air temperatures, and related factors; (E) education access and quality factors, which may include educational attainment, language and literacy, and related factors; and (F) health care access factors, including health insurance coverage, access to culturally congruent health care services, providers, and non-clinical support, access to home visiting services, access to wellness and stress management programs, health literacy, access to telehealth and items required to receive telehealth services, and related factors. 3. Integrated telehealth models in maternity care services (a) In general Section 1115A(b)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2)(B) (xxviii) Focusing on title XIX, providing for the adoption of and use of telehealth tools that allow for screening, monitoring, and management of common health complications with respect to an individual receiving medical assistance during such individual’s pregnancy and for not more than a 1-year period beginning on the last day of the pregnancy. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act. 4. Grants to expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity models for pregnant and postpartum individuals Title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 330M ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–19 330N. Expanding capacity for maternal health outcomes (a) Establishment Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities to evaluate, develop, and expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models and improve maternal health outcomes— (1) in health professional shortage areas; (2) in areas with high rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity; (3) in areas with significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes; and (4) for medically underserved populations and American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Urban Indian organizations. (b) Use of Funds (1) Required uses Recipients of grants under this section shall use the grants to— (A) train maternal health care providers, students, and other similar professionals through models that include— (i) methods to increase safety and health care quality; (ii) implicit bias, racism, and discrimination; (iii) best practices in screening for and, as needed, evaluating and treating maternal mental health conditions and substance use disorders; (iv) training on best practices in maternity care for pregnant and postpartum individuals during the COVID–19 public health emergency or future public health emergencies; (v) methods to screen for social determinants of maternal health risks in the prenatal and postpartum; and (vi) the use of remote patient monitoring tools for pregnancy-related complications described in section 1115A(b)(2)(B)(xxviii); (B) evaluate and collect information on the effect of such models on— (i) access to and quality of care; (ii) outcomes with respect to the health of an individual; (iii) the experience of individuals who receive pregnancy-related health care; (C) develop qualitative and quantitative measures to identify best practices for the expansion and use of such models; (D) study the effect of such models on patient outcomes and maternity care providers; and (E) conduct any other activity determined by the Secretary. (2) Permissible uses Recipients of grants under this section may use grants to support— (A) the use and expansion of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including hardware and software that— (i) enables distance learning and technical support; and (ii) supports the secure exchange of electronic health information; and (B) maternity care providers, students, and other similar professionals in the provision of maternity care through such models. (c) Application (1) In general An eligible entity seeking a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary an application, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Assurance An application under paragraph (1) shall include an assurance that such entity shall collect information on and assess the effect of the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including with respect to— (A) maternal health outcomes; (B) access to maternal health care services; (C) quality of maternal health care; and (D) retention of maternity care providers serving areas and populations described in subsection (a). (d) Limitations (1) Number The Secretary may not award more than 1 grant under this section to an eligible entity. (2) Duration A grant awarded under this section shall be for a 5-year period. (e) Access to broadband In administering grants under this section, the Secretary may coordinate with other agencies to ensure that funding opportunities are available to support access to reliable, high-speed internet for grantees. (f) Technical assistance The Secretary shall provide (either directly or by contract) technical assistance to eligible entities, including recipients of grants under subsection (a), on the development, use, and sustainability of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models to expand access to maternal health care services provided by such entities, including— (1) in health professional shortage areas; (2) in areas with high rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity or significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes; and (3) for medically underserved populations or American Indians and Alaska Natives. (g) Research and evaluation The Secretary, in consultation with experts, shall develop a strategic plan to research and evaluate the evidence for such models. (h) Reporting (1) Eligible entities An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Secretary Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress, and make available on the website of the Department of Health and Human Services, a report that includes— (A) a description of grants awarded under subsection (a) and the purpose and amounts of such grants; (B) a summary of— (i) the evaluations conducted under subsection (b)(B); (ii) any technical assistance provided under subsection (g); and (iii) the activities conducted under subsection (a); and (C) a description of any significant findings with respect to— (i) patient outcomes; and (ii) best practices for expanding, using, or evaluating technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models. (i) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (j) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible entity (A) In general The term eligible entity (i) in health professional shortage areas; (ii) in areas with high rates of adverse maternal health outcomes or significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes; or (iii) who are— (I) members of medically underserved populations; or (II) American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations. (B) Inclusions An eligible entity may include entities that lead, or are capable of leading a technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model. (2) Health professional shortage area The term health professional shortage area (3) Indian Tribe The term Indian Tribe (4) Maternal mortality The term maternal mortality (5) Medically underserved population The term medically underserved population (6) Postpartum The term postpartum (7) Severe maternal morbidity The term severe maternal morbidity (8) Technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model The term technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model (9) Tribal organization The term Tribal organization (10) Urban Indian organization The term urban Indian organization . 5. Grants to promote equity in maternal health outcomes through digital tools (a) In general Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall make grants to eligible entities to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes by increasing access to digital tools related to maternal health care. (b) Applications To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (c) Prioritization In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize an eligible entity— (1) in an area with high rates of adverse maternal health outcomes or significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes; (2) in a health professional shortage area designated under section 332 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254e (3) that promotes technology that addresses racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes. (d) Limitations (1) Number The Secretary may award not more than 1 grant under this section to an eligible entity. (2) Duration A grant awarded under this section shall be for a 5-year period. (e) Technical assistance The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to an eligible entity on the development, use, evaluation, and post-grant sustainability of digital tools for purposes of promoting equity in maternal health outcomes. (f) Reporting (1) Eligible entities An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Secretary Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes— (A) an evaluation on the effectiveness of grants awarded under this section to improve health outcomes for pregnant and postpartum individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups; (B) recommendations on new grant programs that promote the use of technology to improve such maternal health outcomes; and (C) recommendations with respect to— (i) technology-based privacy and security safeguards in maternal health care; (ii) reimbursement rates for maternal telehealth services; (iii) the use of digital tools to analyze large data sets to identify potential pregnancy-related complications; (iv) barriers that prevent maternity care providers from providing telehealth services across States; (v) the use of consumer digital tools such as mobile phone applications, patient portals, and wearable technologies to improve maternal health outcomes; (vi) barriers that prevent access to telehealth services, including a lack of access to reliable, high-speed internet or electronic devices; (vii) barriers to data sharing between the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children program and maternity care providers, and recommendations for addressing such barriers; and (viii) lessons learned from expanded access to telehealth related to maternity care during the COVID–19 public health emergency. (g) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. 6. Report on the use of technology in maternity care (a) In general Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall seek to enter an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this Act as the National Academies (b) Content The agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide for the study of the following: (1) The use of innovative technology (including artificial intelligence) in maternal health care, including the extent to which such technology has affected racial or ethnic biases in maternal health care. (2) The use of patient monitoring devices (including pulse oximeter devices) in maternal health care, including the extent to which such devices have affected racial or ethnic biases in maternal health care. (3) Best practices for reducing and preventing racial or ethnic biases in the use of innovative technology and patient monitoring devices in maternity care. (4) Best practices in the use of innovative technology and patient monitoring devices for pregnant and postpartum individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups. (5) Best practices with respect to privacy and security safeguards in such use. (c) Report The agreement under subsection (a) shall direct the National Academies to complete the study under this section, and transmit to Congress a report on the results of the study, not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act.

Summary: Tech to Save Moms Act This bill supports the use of technology to improve, and address disparities in, maternal health outcomes. Specifically, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation may test telehealth models to screen and treat common pregnancy-related complications for Medicaid enrollees. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services must award grants to evaluate and expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning models by entities that provide services to pregnant and postpartum individuals in medically underserved areas or from certain populations, and reduce racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes by increasing access to digital tools. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine must also study the use of technology in maternal health care.