South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2022

To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to reauthorize the South Florida Geographic Program, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2022 2. South Florida program Title I of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. 125. South Florida (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Science Coordination Group The term Science Coordination Group (2) Senior Advisor The term Senior Advisor (3) South Florida The term South Florida (A) all land and water within the administrative boundaries of the South Florida Water Management District and adjacent coastal waterbodies, including all coastal water landward of Florida's Coral Reef; and (B) Florida's Coral Reef and the associated patch reef, hard-bottom, and seagrass resources. (4) South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force The term South Florida Ecosystem Task Force Public Law 104–303 (5) South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group The term South Florida Ecosystem Working Group Public Law 104–303 (6) South Florida Program The term South Florida Program (b) South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group The Senior Advisor shall serve as the representative of the Environmental Protection Agency on the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group. (c) Grant program (1) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2022 grant program (A) in South Florida; and (B) outside of South Florida but within the study area boundaries of— (i) the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program authorized under section 320; and (ii) the Coastal and Heartland National Estuary Partnership authorized under that section. (2) Eligible entities An entity eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is— (A) a State agency; (B) a unit of local government; (C) an institution of higher education; (D) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; and (E) an entity that is described in section 501(c)(3) (3) Selection (A) Application An eligible entity seeking a grant under the grant program shall submit to the Senior Advisor an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Senior Advisor may require. (B) Limitations (i) Location of projects Not more than 15 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this subsection for each fiscal year may be awarded for projects that would be carried out in locations described in paragraph (1)(B). (ii) Other sources of funding (I) In general Subject to subclause (II), in selecting recipients of grants under the grant program, the Senior Advisor may not award a grant to carry out a water infrastructure activity that has received assistance— (aa) from a State water pollution control revolving fund established under title VI; (bb) from a State drinking water treatment revolving loan fund established under section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300j–12 (cc) pursuant to the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 ( 33 U.S.C. 3901 et seq. (II) Exception The Senior Advisor may award a grant under the grant program to carry out a separable component of a project described in subclause (I) if grant funds would be used to construct natural features and nature-based features (as those terms are defined in section 1184(a) of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act ( 33 U.S.C. 2289a(a) (4) Allocation Of the amounts made available to carry out this section each fiscal year, not less than 33 percent shall be used to carry out this subsection. (d) Support for South Florida ecosystem restoration special projects and activities (1) Interagency agreement The Senior Advisor shall, on an annual basis, develop and execute interagency agreements or cooperative agreements with appropriate Federal, State, local, or Tribal agencies to provide funding for 1 or more special projects or activities within South Florida on the recommendation of the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force. (2) Coordination The Senior Advisor shall coordinate with the Senior Advisor of the Office of Everglades Restoration Initiatives of the Department of the Interior to annually solicit and receive a priority list of special projects or activities that enhance the capacity of Federal, State, local, or Tribal agencies participating in the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force, the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group, and the Science Coordination Group to fulfill the mandate under section 528 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 ( Public Law 104–303 Public Law 106–541 (3) Allocation Of the amounts made available to carry out this section each fiscal year, not less than 50 percent shall be used to carry out this subsection. (e) Education grants (1) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2022 grant program (2) Eligible entities An entity eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is an entity focused on public engagement, environmental literacy, or education efforts that is— (A) a State, local, or Tribal government entity, including a public school district; (B) an entity that is described in section 501(c)(3) (C) an institution of higher education. (3) Use of funds Each fiscal year, the Senior Advisor shall award grants under the grant program for public engagement, environmental literacy, and education efforts with respect to any of the following: (A) Biscayne Bay. (B) Caloosahatchee River and Estuary. (C) Charlotte Harbor. (D) The Everglades. (E) Everglades Headwaters. (F) Florida Bay. (G) Florida’s Coral Reef. (H) Lake Okeechobee. (I) Loxahatchee River and Lake Worth Lagoon. (J) Indian River Lagoon. (K) St. Lucie River and Estuary. (4) Selection (A) Application An eligible entity seeking a grant under the grant program shall submit to the Senior Advisor an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Senior Advisor may require. (B) Priority consideration In selecting entities to be awarded grants under the grant program, the Senior Advisor shall give priority to applications that seek to fund field trips for socially disadvantaged students in public elementary schools and public secondary schools to access publicly protected lands and natural resources. (5) Cost-share (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Federal share of a project carried out using a grant under the grant program may not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of the project. (B) Waiver The Senior Advisor may waive the Federal share requirement under subparagraph (A) for projects carried out to support efforts described in paragraph (4)(B). (6) Allocation Of the amounts made available to carry out this section each fiscal year, the Senior Advisor may use not more than 1 percent to carry out this subsection. (f) Authorization of appropriations (1) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026 to carry out this section. (2) Administrative costs Of the amounts made available to carry out this section under paragraph (1) each fiscal year, the Senior Advisor may use not more than 2 percent for administrative costs. .

Summary: South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2022 This bill provides support for ecosystems located within (1) the administrative boundaries of the South Florida Water Management District and adjacent coastal waterbodies, including all coastal water landward of Florida's Coral Reef; and (2) Florida's Coral Reef and the associated patch reef, hard-bottom, and seagrass resources.