Rural Disaster Recovery Act of 2016

To make improvements to certain wildfire and disaster recovery programs of the Federal Government, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Disaster Recovery Act of 2016 2. State individual assistance programs Title III of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5141 et seq. 327. State individual assistance programs (a) Incentive for individual assistance programs A State may receive an increased Federal share for financial assistance under subsection (c) if the State develops and implements an individual assistance program that authorizes the State government to provide financial assistance, and if necessary, direct services, to individuals and households in the State who, as a direct result of a major disaster or an event that does not trigger a major disaster declaration, have necessary expenses and serious needs in cases in which the individuals and households are unable to meet such expenses through other means. (b) Eligibility criteria (1) In general The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall publish minimum eligibility criteria for a State individual assistance program established under subsection (a) that receives an increased Federal share for financial assistance under subsection (c). (2) Considerations In formulating the minimum eligibility criteria required under paragraph (1), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall consider— (A) the total taxable resources of the individual State or other measure of fiscal capacity, as appropriate; (B) the variation of total taxable resources, or other measures of fiscal capacity, among the individual State; and (C) the historical frequency of declarations made pursuant to sections 401 and 501. (3) Publication deadline The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall publish— (A) interim minimum eligibility criteria required under paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section; and (B) final minimum eligibility criteria required under paragraph (1) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section. (c) Increased federal share for financial assistance to individuals and households If, at the time of the declaration of a major disaster, a State has in effect an individual assistance program that meets the criteria published under subsection (b), the President may increase to 100 percent, with respect to the major disaster, the maximum percentage described in section 408(g)(2)(A). . 3. Community shelter assistance program (a) In general Title III of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 11331 et seq. (1) by striking section 322 and inserting the following: 322. Authorization of appropriations (a) Emergency food and shelter grants There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out subtitle B $180,000,000 for fiscal year 2017. (b) Disaster supplemental food and shelter grants There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out subtitle D $180,000,000 for fiscal year 2017. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: D Disaster sup­ple­men­tal food and shelter grants 331. Grants by the Administrator Not later than 30 days after the date on which amounts become available to carry out this subtitle, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (referred to in this subtitle as the Administrator 332. Retention of interest earned (a) In general Interest accrued on the balance of any grant to the National Board under this subtitle shall be available to the National Board for reallocation. (b) Determination of costs Total administrative costs shall be determined based on the total amount of funds available, including interest and any private contributions that are made to the National Board. 333. Purposes of grants (a) Eligible activities Grants to the National Board under this subtitle may be used— (1) to supplement and expand ongoing efforts to provide shelter, food, and supportive services for any area for which the President declares a major disaster under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170 (2) to strengthen efforts to create more effective and innovative local disaster response programs by providing funding for those programs; and (3) to conduct minimum rehabilitation of existing mass shelter facilities, but only to the extent necessary to make facilities safe, sanitary, and bring facilities into compliance with local building codes. (b) Limitations on activities (1) Eligible programs The National Board may only provide funding provided under this subtitle for programs that are— (A) carried out by private nonprofit organizations and local governments; (B) consistent with the purposes of this title; and (C) administered within an area for which— (i) the President declared a major disaster under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170 (ii) assistance has not been provided with respect to the major disaster under section 408 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5174 (2) National Board The National Board may not carry out programs directly. 334. Limitation on certain costs Not more than 10 percent of the total amount made available for the program under this subtitle for each fiscal year may be expended for the costs of administration. 335. Disbursement of funds Any amount made available by appropriation Acts under this subtitle unobligated by the National Board before the expiration of the 12-month period beginning on the date on which the amount becomes available shall be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of contents in section 101(b) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 11301 Subtitle D—Disaster and Supplemental Food Shelter Grants Sec. 331. Grants by the Administrator. Sec. 332. Retention of interest earned. Sec. 333. Purposes of grants. Sec. 334. Limitation on certain costs. Sec. 335. Disbursement of funds. . 4. Emergency conservation program (a) Maximum payments per person or legal entity The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency, shall amend the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 405 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 ( 16 U.S.C. 2205 16 U.S.C. 2201 (b) Rulemaking Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency, shall initiate a rulemaking to amend the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 405 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 ( 16 U.S.C. 2205 5. Emergency watershed protection program wildfire pilot (a) Findings Congress finds that additional consideration of how the Federal Government supports and expedites the recovery of rural areas affected by wildfires is necessary because wildfires— (1) pose unique mitigation, management, response, and recovery challenges due to the unpredictable size, location, and duration of wildfires; and (2) (A) disproportionately impact rural areas; and (B) inflict long-term damage on the agricultural systems rural areas economically rely on. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible jurisdiction The term eligible jurisdiction 42 U.S.C. 5170 (2) Secretary The term Secretary (c) Pilot program Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program for the administration of the emergency watershed protection program established under section 403 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 ( 16 U.S.C. 2203 (d) Extension of deadlines (1) Applications During the period described in subsection (f), a sponsor may apply for amounts under the emergency watershed protection program for a project within an eligible jurisdiction by submitting a request to the State conservationist for the State in which the eligible jurisdiction is located not later than— (A) 180 days after the date on which the President declared the major disaster for wildfire; (B) 60 days after the date on which access to site of the project becomes available, as determined by the Secretary; or (C) 60 days after the date of 100-percent containment of a wildfire for which a major disaster declaration is issued. (2) Awards (A) In general During the period described in subsection (f), except as provided in subparagraph (B), not later than 360 days after the date on which the Secretary commits amounts to the applicable State conservationist for the provision of amounts under the emergency watershed protection program for a project within an eligible jurisdiction— (i) the State conservationist shall provide the amounts to the sponsor of the project; and (ii) the project shall be completed. (B) Emergency situations During the period described in subsection (f), in an emergency situation (as determined by the Secretary), not later than 10 days after the date on which the Secretary commits amounts to the applicable State conservationist for the provision of amounts under the emergency watershed protection program for a project within an eligible jurisdiction, the project shall be completed. (e) Reports to Congress (1) In general Not later than 1 year after the date on which the pilot program is established under subsection (c), and once the following year, the Secretary shall prepare a report describing— (A) the number of applications submitted for a project under the pilot program during the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the pilot program is established; (B) the number of applications described in subparagraph (A) that were approved; (C) the average time of construction of projects for which applications described in subparagraph (B) were submitted; and (D) such other information as the Secretary considers appropriate. (2) Submission The Secretary shall submit each report under paragraph (1) to each of the following: (A) In the Senate: (i) The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (ii) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (iii) The Committee on Appropriations. (B) In the House of Representatives: (i) The Committee on Agriculture. (ii) The Committee on Homeland Security. (iii) The Committee on Appropriations. (f) Duration The pilot program established under subsection (c) shall be carried out during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the pilot program is established. 6. Expanded eligibility for hazard mitigation assistance Section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170c (f) Expanded eligibility Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or section 420, the President may provide hazard mitigation assistance in accordance with this section in any area in which assistance is provided under section 420. .

Summary: Rural Disaster Recovery Act of 2016 This bill amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to authorize the President, if a state has in effect an individual assistance program that meets specified criteria, to increase to 100%, with respect to a major disaster, the federal share of financial assistance provided to individuals and households in that state to address needs other than housing. To receive such increased federal share, the state must develop and implement such a program that authorizes the state to provide financial assistance and necessary direct services to individuals who, as a direct result of a major disaster or an event that does not trigger a major disaster declaration, have necessary expenses and serious needs they are unable to meet otherwise. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) shall publish minimum eligibility criteria for such a program. The bill amends the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act to: (1) authorize appropriations for emergency food and shelter grants, and for disaster supplemental food and shelter grants, for FY2017; and (2) require FEMA to award a grant for the full amount that Congress makes available for the Federal Emergency Management Food and Shelter Program to the Emergency Food and Shelter Program National Board for the purpose of providing disaster supplemental food and shelter grants to needy individuals through private nonprofit organizations and local governments. Eligibility requirements for such grants are specified. The Farm Service Agency shall: (1) amend the regulations promulgated pursuant to the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 relating to the emergency conservation program to limit the maximum amount of payments made per person or legal entity per natural disaster for carrying out wind erosion control or rehabilitation measures or for carrying out water conservation or water enhancing measures to $500,000, and (2) initiate a rule making to amend the regulations promulgated to carry out the emergency conservation program to account for the challenges posed by the increase in frequency and intensity of wildland fires. The Natural Resources Conservation Service shall establish a two-year pilot program for the administration of the emergency watershed protection program in jurisdictions within areas for which the President declared a major disaster to extend deadlines, as specified, for submitting applications and the provision of amounts under the program. The President may provide hazard mitigation assistance in any area in which fire management assistance is provided.