Superior National Forest Land Exchange Act of 2019

To provide for a land exchange involving Federal land in the Superior National Forest in Minnesota acquired by the Secretary of Agriculture through the Weeks Law, and for other purposes. 1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Superior National Forest Land Exchange Act of 2019 (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Purpose and need for NorthMet Land Exchange. Sec. 3. Definitions. Sec. 4. NorthMet Land Exchange. Sec. 5. Valuation of NorthMet Land Exchange. Sec. 6. Maps and legal descriptions. Sec. 7. Post-exchange land management. Sec. 8. Miscellaneous provisions. 2. Purpose and need for NorthMet Land Exchange (a) Purpose It is the purpose of this Act to further the public interest by consummating the NorthMet Land Exchange as specifically set forth in this Act. (b) Need According to the Final Record of Decision, the NorthMet Land Exchange is advisable and needed because the NorthMet Land Exchange will— (1) result in a 40-acre net gain in National Forest System lands; (2) improve the spatial arrangement of National Forest System lands by reducing the amount of ownership boundaries to be managed by 33 miles; (3) improve management effectiveness by exchanging isolated Federal lands with no public overland access for non-Federal lands that will have public overland access and be accessible and open to public use and enjoyment; (4) result in Federal cost savings by eliminating certain easements and their associated administration costs; (5) meet several of the priorities identified in the land and resource management plan for Superior National Forest to protect and manage administratively or congressionally designated, unique, proposed, or recommended areas, including acquisition of 307 acres of land to the administratively proposed candidate Research Natural Areas, which are managed by preserving and maintaining areas for ecological research, observation, genetic conservation, monitoring, and educational activities; (6) promote more effective land management that would meet specific National Forest needs for management, including acquisition of over 6,500 acres of land for new public access, watershed protection, ecologically rare habitats, wetlands, water frontage, and improved ownership patterns; (7) convey Federal land generally not needed for other Forest resource management objectives, because such land is adjacent to intensively developed private land including ferrous mining areas, where abundant mining infrastructure and transportation are already in place, including— (A) a large, intensively developed open pit mine lying directly to the north of the Federal land; (B) a private mine railroad, powerlines, and roads lying directly to the south of the Federal land; and (C) already existing ore processing, milling, and tailings facilities located approximately 5 miles to the west of the Federal land; and (8) provide a practical resolution to complex issues pertaining to the development of private mineral rights underlying the Federal land surface, and thereby avoid potential litigation which could adversely impact the status and management of the Federal land and other National Forest System land acquired under the authority of section 6 of the Act of March 1, 1911 (commonly known as the Weeks Law; 16 U.S.C. 515 3. Definitions In this Act: (1) Collection Agreements The term Collection Agreements (A) The agreement dated August 25, 2015. (B) The agreement dated January 15, 2016. (2) Federal land parcel The term Federal land parcel Federal Land Parcel–NorthMet Land Exchange (3) Non-Federal land The term non-Federal land Non-Federal Land Parcels–NorthMet Land Exchange (A) Tract 1 Approximately 4,650 acres of land in St. Louis County, Minnesota, generally depicted on the map entitled Non-Federal Land Parcels–NorthMet Land Exchange–Hay Lake Tract (B) Tract 2 Approximately 320 acres of land in 4 separate parcels in Lake County, Minnesota, generally depicted on the map entitled Non-Federal Land Parcels–NorthMet Land Exchange–Lake County Lands (C) Tract 3 Approximately 1,560 acres of land in 4 separate parcels in Lake County, Minnesota, generally depicted on the map entitled Non-Federal Land Parcels–NorthMet Land Exchange–Wolf Lands (D) Tract 4 Approximately 160 acres of land in St. Louis County, Minnesota, generally depicted on the map entitled Non-Federal Land Parcel–NorthMet Land Exchange–Hunting Club Lands (4) NorthMet Land Exchange The term NorthMet Land Exchange (5) PolyMet The term PolyMet (6) Record of Decision The term Record of Decision (7) Secretary The term Secretary (8) State The term State 4. NorthMet Land Exchange (a) Exchange authorized and directed (1) In general Subject to section 5(c)(1) and other conditions imposed by this Act, if PolyMet offers to convey to the United States all right, title, and interest of PolyMet in and to the non-Federal land, the Secretary shall accept the offer and convey to PolyMet all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal land parcel. (2) Land exchange expedited Subject to the conditions imposed by this Act, the NorthMet Land Exchange directed by this Act shall be consummated not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Form of conveyance (1) Non-Federal land Title to the non-Federal land conveyed by PolyMet to the United States shall be by general warranty deed subject to existing rights of record, and otherwise conform to the title approval regulations of the Attorney General of the United States. (2) Federal land parcel The Federal land parcel shall be quitclaimed by the Secretary to PolyMet by an exchange deed. (c) Exchange costs (1) Reimbursement required PolyMet shall pay or reimburse the Secretary, either directly or through the Collection Agreements, for all land survey, appraisal, land title, deed preparation, and other costs incurred by the Secretary in processing and consummating the NorthMet Land Exchange. The Collection Agreements, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, may be modified through the mutual consent of the parties. (2) Deposit of funds All funds paid or reimbursed to the Secretary under paragraph (1)— (A) shall be deposited and credited to the accounts in accordance with the Collection Agreements; (B) shall be used for the purposes specified for the accounts; and (C) shall remain available to the Secretary until expended without further appropriation. (d) Conditions on land exchange (1) Reservation of certain mineral rights Notwithstanding subsection (a), the United States shall reserve the mineral rights on approximately 181 acres of the Federal land parcel as generally identified on the map entitled Federal Land Parcel–NorthMet Land Exchange (2) Third-party authorizations As set forth in the Final Record of Decision, PolyMet shall honor existing road and transmission line authorizations on the Federal land parcel. Upon relinquishment of the authorizations by the holders or upon revocation of the authorizations by the Forest Service, PolyMet shall offer replacement authorizations to the holders on at least equivalent terms. 5. Valuation of NorthMet Land Exchange (a) Appraisals The Congress makes the following new findings: (1) Appraisals of the Federal and non-Federal lands to be exchanged in the NorthMet Land Exchange were formally prepared in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions, and were approved by the Secretary in conjunction with preparation of the November 2015 Draft Record of Decision on the NorthMet Land Exchange. (2) The appraisals referred to in paragraph (1) determined that the value of the non-Federal lands exceeded the value of the Federal land parcel by approximately $425,000. (3) Based on the appraisals referred to in paragraph (1), the United States would ordinarily be required to make a $425,000 cash equalization payment to PolyMet to equalize exchange values under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 ( 43 U.S.C. 1701 (b) Values for consummation of land exchange The appraised values of the Federal and non-Federal land determined and approved by the Secretary in November 2015, and referenced in subsection (a)— (1) shall be the values utilized to consummate the NorthMet Land Exchange; and (2) shall not be subject to reappraisal. (c) Waiver of equalization payment (1) Condition on land exchange Notwithstanding section 206(b) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1716(b) (2) Treatment of waiver A waiver of the equalization payment under paragraph (1) shall be considered as a voluntary donation to the United States by PolyMet for all purposes of law. 6. Maps and legal descriptions (a) Minor adjustments By mutual agreement, the Secretary and PolyMet may correct minor or typographical errors in any map, acreage estimate, or description of the Federal land parcel or non-Federal land to be exchanged in the NorthMet Land Exchange. (b) Conflict If there is a conflict between a map, an acreage estimate, or a description of land under this Act, the map shall control unless the Secretary and PolyMet mutually agree otherwise. (c) Exchange maps The maps referred to in section 3 depicting the Federal and non-Federal lands to be exchanged in the NorthMet Land Exchange, and dated June 28 2018, depict the identical lands identified in the Final Record of Decision, which are on file in the Office of the Supervisor, Superior National Forest. 7. Post-exchange land management (a) Non-Federal land Upon conveyance of the non-Federal land to the United States in the NorthMet Land Exchange, the non-Federal land shall become part of the Superior National Forest and be managed in accordance with— (1) the Act of March 1, 1911 (commonly known as the Weeks Law; 16 U.S.C. 500 (2) the laws and regulations applicable to the Superior National Forest and the National Forest System. (b) Planning Upon acquisition by the United States in the NorthMet Land Exchange, the non-Federal lands shall be managed in a manner consistent with the land and resource management plan applicable to adjacent federally owned lands in the Superior National Forest. An amendment or supplement to the land and resource management plan shall not be required solely because of the acquisition of the non-Federal lands. (c) Federal land Upon conveyance of the Federal land parcel to PolyMet in the NorthMet Land Exchange, the Federal land parcel shall become private land and available for any lawful use in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and local laws and regulations pertaining to mining and other uses of land in private ownership. 8. Miscellaneous provisions (a) Withdrawal of acquired Non-Federal land The non-Federal lands acquired by the United States in the NorthMet Land Exchange shall be withdrawn, without further action by the Secretary, from appropriation and disposal under public land laws and under laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing. (b) Withdrawal revocation Any public land order that withdraws the Federal land parcel from appropriation or disposal under a public land law shall be revoked without further action by the Secretary to the extent necessary to permit conveyance of the Federal land parcel to PolyMet. (c) Withdrawal of Federal land pending conveyance The Federal land parcel to be conveyed to PolyMet in the NorthMet Land Exchange, if not already withdrawn or segregated from appropriation or disposal under the mineral leasing and geothermal or other public land laws upon enactment of this Act, is hereby so withdrawn, subject to valid existing rights, until the date of conveyance of the Federal land parcel to PolyMet. (d) Act controls In the event any provision of the Record of Decision conflicts with a provision of this Act, the provision of this Act shall control.

Summary: Superior National Forest Land Exchange Act of 2019 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA), if the PolyMet Mining Corporation, Inc., offers to convey 6,690 acres of non-federal land within the Superior National Forest in St. Louis County and Lake County in Minnesota, to accept the offer and, in exchange, convey 6,650 acres of National Forest System land within the forest to PolyMet. The United States shall reserve the mineral rights on 181 acres of such federal land parcel. PolyMet shall waive any payment otherwise owed to it by the United States to equalize the values of the exchanged lands. Upon conveyance, the non-federal lands shall become part of the forest and be managed in a manner consistent with the land and resource management plan applicable to adjacent federally owned lands in the forest. Upon conveyance, the federal land shall: (1) become private land and be made available for any lawful use in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations that pertain to mining and other uses of land in private ownership; and (2) be withdrawn from appropriation and disposal under public land laws and under laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing.