Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2021

To establish a pilot program providing certain individuals with a guaranteed monthly income, to study the effect of a guaranteed monthly income on such individuals, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2021 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Too many Americans cannot achieve financial stability due to income volatility, the rising cost of living, wage stagnation, and a lack of affordable housing. (2) Real wages have failed to keep pace with inflation, meaning the purchasing power of American households has not changed in 40 years. (3) Income volatility, defined as an annual income fluctuation of 25 percent or more, impacts nearly half of the United States population. (4) Thirty-six percent of American households indicate that they would face difficulty covering a $400 emergency expense with readily available cash or a checking account. There are significant disparities based on race and ethnicity: While only 38 percent of White households report difficulty meeting an unexpected $400 expense, the same is true for more than half of Black and Latinx households. (5) Full-time minimum wage earners cannot afford an average 2-bedroom apartment anywhere in the United States. (6) The changing nature of the economy, including the rise of the gig economy, unemployment risks posed by automation, and the fluctuating nature of waged labor, will result in increased income volatility and prohibit upward economic mobility. 3. Guaranteed income pilot program (a) In general The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall establish and implement a 3-year pilot program (hereinafter referred to as the program (b) Income subsidy (1) Selection of participating eligible individuals The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner and the external partner selected pursuant to subsection (d), shall develop selection criteria that the Secretary will use to select 12,000 total eligible individuals for participation in the program. (2) Amount of income subsidy Of the eligible individuals participating in the program, 6,000 shall receive a cash payment each month equal to the fair market rent for a 2-bedroom home in the zip code in which the eligible individual resides, or a substantially similar amount as determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner and the external partner. (3) Monthly distribution of income subsidy Each participating eligible individual shall receive the cash payment on the 15th day of each month. (c) Responsibilities of Commissioner of Internal Revenue The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall be responsible for— (1) providing the Secretary access to tax records to administer and study the program under this section; (2) updating the Secretary and the external partner on changes to the taxable income of a participating eligible individual. (d) External partner (1) Selection The Secretary shall select an external partner to provide assistance with the design, administration, and evaluation of the program. (2) Qualifications An organization selected to be the external partner shall have demonstrated experience in— (A) mixed-methods experimental design; and (B) implementing cash-transfer programs. (3) Confidentiality The external partner, and any employee of the external partner, shall be treated as a Federal employee for purposes of section 6103 (4) Data collection The external partner shall collect data from participating eligible individuals as necessary to complete the study and reports required under section 4, and to conduct any additional research as the Secretary determines necessary. (e) Disregard of cash payments for purposes of all Federal and Federally assisted programs Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any payment made to participating eligible individuals under this section shall not be taken into account as income, and shall not be taken into account as resources for a period of 12 months from receipt, for purposes of determining the eligibility of such eligible individual (or any other individual) for benefits or assistance (or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance) under any Federal program or any State or local program financed in whole or in part with Federal funds. 4. Study and report (a) Study on pilot program The Secretary, in collaboration with the Commissioner and the external partner, shall conduct a study on outcomes of the program. (b) Interim report Not later than 24 months after participating eligible individuals have been begun participating in the program, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and the external partner, shall provide an interim report on the program under section 3 to the Congress. (c) Final report Not later than 12 months after the conclusion of the program under section 3, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and the external partner, shall provide a final report on the program to the Congress, including an analysis of— (1) the effect of the monthly income subsidy provided in section 3 on— (A) micro-economic outcomes of participating eligible individuals; (B) the health of participating eligible individuals; (C) the social costs of income volatility, including connections with income fluctuation and health, education, employment, childcare, and other outcomes as determined appropriate by the Secretary; and (2) the feasibility of expanding the program under section 3 to include a larger number of participants. 5. Definitions In this Act: (1) Commissioner The term Commissioner (2) Eligible individual The term eligible individual (3) External partner The term external partner (4) Fair market rent The term fair market rent 42 U.S.C. 1437f(c) (5) Secretary The term Secretary 6. Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $285,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

Summary: Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish and implement a three-year pilot program to provide a guaranteed monthly income to individual taxpayers between the ages of 18-65. HHS must consult with the Internal Revenue Service and certain nonpartisan and nonprofit agencies or academic institutions with expertise in social science experimentation to develop and award income subsidies to eligible taxpayers and to conduct a study on the outcomes of the program.