Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019

To amend the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act to provide for the establishment of an electromagnetic spectrum sharing research and development program and an integrated spectrum automation enterprise strategy, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019 SHARE Act 2. NTIA electromagnetic spectrum sharing research and development program and strategy Part A of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 901 106. Electromagnetic spectrum sharing research and development program and strategy (a) Research and development program Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of the Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019 (b) Development of Integrated Spectrum Automation Enterprise Strategy (1) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of the Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019 (2) Matters encompassed In developing the strategy under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, whether to propose— (A) changes in policy or to the law, including legislative and regulatory changes; and (B) using— (i) databases; (ii) artificial intelligence; (iii) spectrum management processes; (iv) public-facing application programming interfaces and online tools; (v) automatic frequency coordination systems; (vi) spectrum enforcement requirements; (vii) listen-before-talk; (viii) environmental sensing capabilities; and (ix) electromagnetic spectrum compatibility analyses. (3) Establishment of sharing test bed Not later than 15 months after the date of the enactment of the Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019 (4) Updates to strategy Not later than 1 year after the strategy under paragraph (1) is proposed, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall update such strategy. (c) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of the Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019 (1) the results of the program established under subsection (a); and (2) the strategy proposed under subsection (b)(1) with respect to the first report submitted under this subsection and updates to the strategy proposed under such subsection with respect to reports submitted thereafter. (d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Assistant Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2020. Such amounts are authorized to remain available until expended. (e) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered electromagnetic spectrum The term covered electromagnetic spectrum (2) Federal entity The term Federal entity . 3. Federal Communications Commission report on expanding spectrum sharing techniques (a) Report Not later than 12 months after the first assignment of Priority Access Licenses through the system of competitive bidding, after an opportunity for notice and comment, the Federal Communications Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that assesses and provides recommendations for expanding upon and improving spectrum sharing techniques developed for use in the 3.5 gigahertz band and that includes the following considerations: (1) How to promote an ecosystem of devices employing such sharing techniques. (2) How to ensure that any Federal protection zones and corresponding technical rules and power levels are no more protective than necessary. (3) The applicability of such sharing techniques to frequencies between 3100 megahertz and 3550 megahertz, inclusive, and frequencies between 7125 megahertz and 8400 megahertz, inclusive, to the extent any portion of such frequencies cannot be cleared in a reasonable amount of time. (b) Rule of construction Nothing in subsection (a)(3) may be construed to require that every spectrum sharing technique developed for use in the 3.5 gigahertz band be recommended for use in other bands.

Summary: Studying How to Harness Airwave Resources Efficiently Act of 2019 or the SHARE Act This bill requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to establish a research and development program focused on facilitating the sharing among federal entities of the electromagnetic spectrum that is allocated for use by such entities. In addition, the Federal Communications Commission must issue a report with recommendations for expanding upon and improving spectrum sharing techniques for use in mid-band frequencies.