Tenant Protection Act

To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to provide requirements for landlords and consumer reporting agencies relating to housing court records, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Tenant Protection Act 2. Tenant blacklisting (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the terms consumer consumer report nationwide specialty consumer reporting agency 15 U.S.C. 1681a (2) the term tenant rating agency 15 U.S.C. 1681a(x)(2) (b) Amendments to the Fair Credit Reporting Act The Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1601 (1) in section 605 ( 15 U.S.C. 1681c (i) Housing court records A consumer reporting agency may not make a consumer report containing a landlord-tenant court or other housing court record, unless— (1) the case to which the record pertains resulted in a judgment of possession; (2) the decision of the court in the case to which the record pertains is not being appealed; and (3) the record antedates the consumer report by not more than 3 years. ; (2) in section 611(a) ( 15 U.S.C. 1681i(a) (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting or by submitting a notice of the dispute through the centralized source described in section 612(a)(1)(B) or the centralized source required to be established under section 2(c) of the Tenant Protection Act through a reseller (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)— (I) by striking or a reseller a reseller, or a centralized source (II) by striking or reseller reseller, or centralized source (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking or the reseller the reseller, or the centralized source (3) in section 615 ( 15 U.S.C. 1681m (i) Additional duty of users taking adverse actions on the basis of housing court records contained in consumer reports If any person takes any adverse action with respect to a consumer that is based in whole or in part on a landlord-tenant court or other housing record contained in a consumer report, the person shall provide to the consumer a free copy of the consumer report used by the person in taking the adverse action. ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: 630. Civil liability for creating reports with inaccurate housing court records Any person who willfully makes a consumer report with respect to a consumer that contains an inaccurate landlord-tenant court or other housing record is liable to the consumer in an amount equal to the sum of— (1) any actual damages sustained by the consumer as a result of making that consumer report or damages of not less than $500 and not more than $1,500; (2) such amount of punitive damages as the court may allow; and (3) in the case of any successful action to enforce any liability under this section, the costs of the action together with reasonable attorney's fees as determined by the court. . (c) Regulations applicable to clearinghouse system Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall issue regulations— (1) applicable to tenant rating agencies to require the establishment of— (A) a centralized source through which consumers may— (i) obtain a consumer report from each such tenant rating agency once during any 12-month period, using a single request, and without charge to the consumer, as provided in section 612(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1681j(a) (ii) submit a notice of a dispute of inaccurate information, as provided in section 611(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1681i(a) (B) a standardized form for a consumer to make a request for a consumer report under subparagraph (A)(i) or submit a notice of dispute under subparagraph (A)(ii) by mail or through an Internet website; and (2) to provide that a consumer may submit a notice of dispute of inaccurate information through the centralized source established in accordance with section 211(c) of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 ( 15 U.S.C. 1681j 15 U.S.C. 1681i(a) (d) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall conduct a study and submit to Congress a report on the status of tenant rating agencies and the compliance of tenant rating agencies under the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1601 15 U.S.C. 1601

Summary: Tenant Protection Act This bill amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to prohibit a consumer reporting agency from creating a report containing a landlord-tenant court or other housing court record unless: the case resulted in a judgment of possession, the decision is not being appealed, and the record is not more than three years old. If a person takes an adverse action against a consumer based upon a housing court record, the person must provide the consumer a free copy of the report. A person who willfully creates a housing court report that contains an inaccuracy is civilly liable to the consumer. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau must: (1) issue regulations that direct tenant rating agencies to create a central source for consumers to obtain reports and submit disputes, and (2) report on tenant rating agency compliance.