More Behavioral Health Providers Act of 2023

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand eligibility for incentives under the Medicare health professional shortage area bonus program to practitioners furnishing mental health and substance use disorder services. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the More Behavioral Health Providers Act of 2023 2. Expanding eligibility for incentives under the Medicare health professional shortage area bonus program to practitioners furnishing mental health and substance use disorder services Section 1833(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(m) (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph: (1) In the case of— (A) physicians' services (other than specified health services that are eligible for the additional payment under subparagraph (B)) furnished in a year to an individual, who is covered under the insurance program established by this part and who incurs expenses for such services, in an area that is designated (under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act) as a health professional shortage area as identified by the Secretary prior to the beginning of such year, in addition to the amount otherwise paid under this part, there also shall be paid to the physician (or to an employer or facility in the cases described in clause (A) of section 1842(b)(6)) (on a monthly or quarterly basis) from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund an amount equal to 10 percent of the payment amount for the service under this part; and (B) specified health services (as defined in paragraph (5)) furnished in a year to an individual, who is covered under the insurance program established by this part and who incurs expenses for such services, in an area that is designated (under such section 332(a)(1)(A)) as a mental health professional shortage area as identified by the Secretary prior to the beginning of such year, in addition to the amount otherwise paid under this part, there also shall be paid to the physician or applicable practitioner (as defined in paragraph (6)) (or to an employer or facility in the cases described in clause (A) of section 1842(b)(6)) (on a monthly or quarterly basis) from such Trust Fund an amount equal to 15 percent of the payment amount for the service under this part. ; (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking in paragraph (1) in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) (B) by inserting or, in the case of specified health services, the physician or applicable practitioner physician (3) in paragraph (3), by striking paragraph (1) subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) (4) in paragraph (4)— (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting or applicable practitioner physician (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting or applicable practitioner physician (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (5) In this subsection, the term specified health services (A) for purposes of diagnosis, evaluation, or treatment of a mental health disorder, as determined by the Secretary; or (B) with a substance use disorder diagnosis for purposes of treatment of such disorder or co-occurring mental health disorder, as determined by the Secretary. (6) In this subsection, the term applicable practitioner (A) A physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)). (B) A clinical social worker (as defined in section 1861(hh)(1)). (C) A clinical psychologist (as defined by the Secretary for purposes of section 1861(ii)). (D) A marriage and family therapist (as defined in section 1861(lll)(2)). (E) A mental health counselor (as defined in section 1861(lll)(4)). .

Summary: More Behavioral Health Providers Act of 2023 This bill provides for additional Medicare payments to health care practitioners who provide services in mental health professional shortage areas for individuals with mental health or substance use disorders. The bill applies to physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, clinical social workers, clinical psychologists, marriage and family therapists, and mental health counselors.