Cosmetic Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient Right to Know Act of 2023

To amend title VI of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide for greater transparency with respect to fragrance and flavor ingredients in cosmetics, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Cosmetic Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient Right to Know Act of 2023 2. Cosmetic regulation (a) Definition Section 201(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321(i) Such term includes such an article that is intended for consumer sale or professional use (as defined in section 617). (b) Regulation Chapter VI of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 361 et seq. (1) by inserting before section 601 the following: A Adulterated and Misbranded Cosmetics ; (2) in section 602, by adding at the end the following: (g) If the fragrance and flavor ingredient information required to be disclosed pursuant to sections 615 and 616 is not disclosed in accordance with such sections. (h) If its packaging fails to include any fragrance or flavor ingredient present in such cosmetic or the website of the brand owner of such cosmetic fails to disclose any such fragrance or flavor ingredient. ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: B Fragrances and Flavors 615. Website disclosure of ingredients (a) In general Effective beginning on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of the Cosmetic Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient Right to Know Act of 2023 (1) A full listing of each ingredient present in such cosmetic, including each fragrance or flavor ingredient present in such cosmetic, in descending order of predominance. (2) Any fragrance or flavor ingredient present in such cosmetic that is specified in section 616(b), listed in descending order of predominance, followed by a link to the URL of any list on which such ingredient appears. (3) In the case of a fragrance allergen in such cosmetic that meets the criteria specified in section 616(c), the following statement: This product contains the following fragrance allergens. (4) The functional purpose served by each such fragrance or flavor ingredient. (5) A link to the hazard communication safety data sheet for any such cosmetic intended for professional use. (b) Updates In the case of an update to any of the lists specified in subsection (b) or (c) of section 616 with respect to a cosmetic sold or offered for sale in interstate commerce by a brand owner, the brand owner shall revise the disclosure made under subsection (a) to reflect such update not later than 7 months after the date on which such update is formally noticed by the authoritative body who administers the list. 616. Cosmetic ingredient product label disclosure (a) In general Effective beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Cosmetic Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient Right to Know Act of 2023 (1) A full listing of each ingredient present in such cosmetic (including each fragrance or flavor ingredient), listed in descending order of predominance. (2) In the case of a cosmetic in which any ingredient specified in subsection (b) is present, the following statement: For health impacts related to the fragrance or flavor ingredients in this product, visit: www.____.’. The uniform resource locator of the website of the brand owner shall be placed in the space identifying the website. (3) In the case of a fragrance allergen in such cosmetic that meets the criteria specified in section 616(c), the following statement: This product contains the following fragrance allergens. (4) Not later than 18 months after the date on which an update to any of the lists referred to in subsection (b) or (c) with respect to an ingredient or allergen present in such cosmetic are formally noticed by the authoritative body who administers the list, any necessary revisions with respect to such ingredient or fragrance allergen to reflect such update. (b) Ingredients specified The ingredients specified in this subsection are the following chemicals (including chemicals included in any list specified in this subsection after the date of the enactment of this subchapter): (1) Chemicals for which a reference dose or reference concentration has been developed based on neurotoxicity in the Environmental Protection Agency’s Integrated Risk Information System. (2) Chemicals that are identified as carcinogenic to humans, likely to be carcinogenic to humans, or as group A, B1, or B2 carcinogens, in the Environmental Protection Agency’s Integrated Risk Information System. (3) Persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic Priority Chemicals identified by the Environmental Protection Agency’s National Waste Minimization Program as of February 22, 2016. (4) Chemicals that are identified in volumes 1 through 4 of the Reports on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (and any updates to such reports). (5) Toxic pollutants listed under section 20 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and priority pollutants identified in appendix A to part 423 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). (6) Chemicals classified as Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic (7) Chemicals that are identified in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s Toxic Substances Portal. (8) Chemicals that are hazardous substances, as such term is defined in section 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. (9) Reproductive and developmental toxicants identified by monographs issued by the National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. (10) Chemicals that are identified as known to be, or reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens by the most recent Report on Carcinogens prepared by the National Toxicology Program pursuant to section 301(b)(4) of the Public Health Service Act. (11) Chemicals identified as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals by the Department of Ecology of the State of Washington (WAC 173–333 (2006)). (12) Chemicals specified in Chapter 6.6 of the California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (sections 25249.5 through 25249.14 of the California Health and Safety Code), List of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicants and Carcinogens. (13) Chemicals for which primary maximum contaminant levels have been established and adopted under section 64431, 64444, or 64444.5 of division 22 of title 26 of the California Code of Regulations and chemicals for which notification levels, as defined in section 116455 of the California Health and Safety Code, have been established by the California State Water Resources Control Board. (14) Chemicals identified as toxic air contaminants under section 93000 or 93001 of title 17 of the California Code of Regulations. (15) Substances classified as carcinogens, mutagens or reproductive toxicants in Appendices 1 through 6 of Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Union’s Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) law, as revised by the Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/2096 of 15 December 2020. (16) Chemicals included in the European Union Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern in accordance with Article 59 of the REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 on the basis of fulfilling the criteria defined in Article 57(f) for endocrine disrupting properties. (17) Chemicals included in such European Chemicals Agency Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern on the basis of fulfilling the criteria defined in Article 57(d), Article 57(e), or Article 57(f) for persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic, or very persistent and very bioaccumulative, properties. (18) Chemicals classified by the European Union in Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 as respiratory sensitizer category 1. (19) Chemicals that are identified as persistent, bioaccumulative, and inherently toxic to the environment by the Canadian Environmental Protection Act Environmental Registry Domestic Substances List pursuant to subsection 66(1) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. (20) Group 1, 2A, or 2B carcinogens identified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization. (21) Chemicals that are identified on Part A of the list of Chemicals for Priority Action prepared by the Oslo and Paris Conventions for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. (22) Chemicals that are skin sensitizers and irritants classified by Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. (c) Fragrance allergens A fragrance allergen specified in this subsection is an allergen that is— (1) included in Annex III of European Union Cosmetics Regulation No. 1223/2009, as required to be disclosed pursuant to European Union Detergents Regulation No. 21648/2004 (including any subsequent updates to those regulations); and (2) present in— (A) a rinse-off cosmetic at a concentration at or above 0.01 percent; or (B) a leave-on cosmetic product at a concentration at or above 0.001 percent. (d) Master list (1) In general Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the Cosmetic Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient Right to Know Act of 2023 (A) establish a master list of the chemicals that appear on the lists specified in subsections (b) and (c); (B) post such master list on a publicly available website of the Food and Drug Administration; and (C) establish a voluntary electronic distribution list to which cosmetic manufacturers and other interested parties may subscribe to receive a copy of the master list and any subsequent updates. (2) Updates (A) In general The Secretary shall maintain the master list established under paragraph (1) and make updates to such list as necessary. (B) Notification Not later than 30 days after making an update pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall notify subscribers to the electronic distribution list referred to in paragraph (1)(C) of that update. (C) Semi-annual updates Not less frequently than twice per year, the Secretary shall publish on a publicly available website of the Food and Drug Administration a list of updates to the master list made during the preceding 6-month period that includes summaries of any chemicals added to or removed from the lists specified in subsections (b) and (c). 617. Definitions In this subchapter: (1) Brand owner The term brand owner (2) Electronically readable format The term electronically readable format (A) is machine readable by automated systems, including, web browsers, accessibility software to aid the disabled, automated scripts, and other software programs or applications; (B) is not restricted from access by search engines; (C) is not restricted from access by a requirement for registration, the provision of personally identifiable information, or the use of CAPTCHA or similar challenge response test technologies, whether visual, auditory, or otherwise; and (D) conforms to the most current version of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines adopted by the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Working Group of the World Wide Web Consortium. (3) Flavor ingredient The term flavor ingredient (4) Fragrance ingredient The term fragrance ingredient (5) Ingredient The term ingredient (A) a chemical that has a technical or functional effect in the cosmetic, including the breakdown products of an intentionally added chemical that also have a functional or technical effect in the cosmetic; (B) a substance that is present by reason of having been added to a cosmetic during processing for the substance’s technical or functional effect; (C) a fragrance, flavor, preservative, or colorant (and the components thereof); and (D) any individual component that the Secretary deems to be an ingredient for purposes of this subchapter. (6) Professional use The term professional use (A) the application of a cosmetic to a human customer or client that is intended only for use by an employee or contractor, in settings such as cosmetology, nail care, barbering, esthetics, spa, and other professions as determined by the Secretary through regulation; or (B) the use by, or application to, a human of a cosmetic purchased from a hair salon, nail salon, beauty salon, spa, or other establishment that provides cosmetic treatment services for humans. .

Summary: Cosmetic Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient Right to Know Act of 2023 This bill imposes disclosure and labeling requirements on cosmetic products that contain certain ingredients. A cosmetic product that fails to meet such requirements may not be sold. Within two years of this bill's enactment, a cosmetic product's labeling or packaging must include a full list of its ingredients, as well as a specified statement that directs consumers to the brand owner's website for the health impacts of any ingredient that (1) is identified on specified lists of harmful or potentially harmful chemicals, such as chemicals identified as carcinogenic to humans by the Environmental Protection Agency or toxic air contaminants under California regulations; or (2) must be disclosed under certain European Union laws and is present in a product above specified concentrations. The Food and Drug Administration must publish and periodically update on its website a list of the ingredients subject to this requirement. Within one year of this bill's enactment, a brand owner must disclose the full list of ingredients for each cosmetic product on its website, as well as whether a cosmetic product contains any fragrance or flavor ingredient that is subject to this bill's labeling or packaging requirement and, if so, the ingredient's functional purpose.