Investor Choice Act of 2019

To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit mandatory pre-dispute arbitration agreements, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Investor Choice Act of 2019 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Investor confidence in fair and equitable recourse is essential to the health and stability of the securities markets and to the participation of retail investors in those markets. (2) Brokers, dealers, and investment advisers hold powerful advantages over investors, and mandatory arbitration clauses, including contracts that force investors to submit claims to arbitration or to waive the right of investors to participate in a class action lawsuit, leverage those advantages to severely restrict the ability of defrauded investors to seek redress. (3) Investors should be free to— (A) choose arbitration to resolve disputes if they judge that arbitration truly offers them the best opportunity to efficiently and fairly settle disputes; and (B) pursue remedies in court should they view that option as superior to arbitration. 3. Arbitration agreements in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (a) In general The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78a (1) in section 6(b) ( 15 U.S.C. 78f(b) (11) The rules of the exchange prohibit the listing of any security if the issuer of the security, in the bylaws of the issuer, other governing documents, or any contract with a shareholder relating to the parties as issuer and shareholder, mandates arbitration for any dispute between the issuer and the shareholders of the issuer. ; and (2) in section 15 ( 15 U.S.C. 78o (o) Limitations on pre-Dispute agreements Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for any broker, dealer, funding portal, or municipal securities dealer to enter into, modify, or extend an agreement with customers or clients of that entity with respect to a future dispute between the parties that— (1) mandates arbitration for that dispute; (2) restricts, limits, or conditions the ability of a customer or client of that entity to select or designate a forum for resolution of that dispute; or (3) restricts, limits, or conditions the ability of a customer or client of that entity to pursue a claim relating to that dispute in an individual or representative capacity or on a class action or consolidated basis. . (b) Application to existing agreements (1) In general With respect to an agreement described in section 15(o) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78o(o) (2) Ongoing arbitration A provision of an agreement prohibited by section 15(o) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78o(o) 4. Arbitration agreements in the Securities Act of 1933 Section 6 of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77f (f) Limitation on arbitration requirements A security may not be registered with the Commission if the issuer of the security, in the bylaws of the issuer, other governing documents, or any contract with a shareholder relating to the parties as issuer and shareholder, mandates arbitration for any dispute between the issuer and the shareholders of the issuer. . 5. Arbitration agreements in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (a) In general Section 205(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–5(f) (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for any investment adviser to enter into, modify, or extend an agreement with customers or clients of the investment adviser with respect to a future dispute between the parties to that agreement that— (1) mandates arbitration for that dispute; (2) restricts, limits, or conditions the ability of a customer or client of the investment adviser to select or designate a forum for resolution of that dispute; or (3) restricts, limits, or conditions the ability of a customer or client of the investment adviser to pursue a claim relating to that dispute in an individual or representative capacity or on a class action or consolidated basis. . (b) Application to existing agreements (1) In general With respect to an agreement described in section 205(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–5(f) (2) Ongoing arbitration A provision of an agreement prohibited by section 205(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–5(f) 6. Application Except as otherwise stated, the amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to any agreement entered into, modified, or extended after the date of enactment of this Act.

Summary: Investor Choice Act of 2019 This bill prohibits broker-dealers and investment advisers from including mandatory arbitration, forum selection restrictions, or bans on class action suits in a customer or client agreement. Issuers of securities are also prohibited from mandating arbitration in a shareholder agreement.