Protecting Israel Against Economic Discrimination Act of 2016

To amend the Export Administration Act of 1979 to include in the prohibitions on boycotts against allies of the United States boycotts fostered by international governmental organizations against Israel and to direct the Export-Import Bank of the United States to oppose boycotts against Israel, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Israel Against Economic Discrimination Act of 2016 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The United Nations Human Rights Council (in this section referred to as the UNHRC (2) The UNHRC maintains a permanent agenda item known as Item 7 (3) At its 31st session on March 24, 2016, the UNHRC targeted Israel with a commercial boycott, calling for the establishment of a database, such as a blacklist (4) For a half century, Congress has combated anti-Israel boycotts and other discriminatory activity under the Export Administration Act of 1979 ( 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq. 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. Public Law 94–455 Ribicoff Amendment (5) The recent action of the UNHRC is reminiscent of the Arab League Boycott, which also called for the establishment of a blacklist (6) Congress recently passed anti-boycott, divestment, and sanctions measures in the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (title I of Public Law 114–26 19 U.S.C. 4201 et seq. 19 U.S.C. 4452 (A) the opposition of the United States to boycott, divestment, and sanctions activity targeting Israel; (B) requirements that the United States utilize trade negotiations to combat state-led or international governmental organization-led boycott, divestment, and sanctions activity targeting Israel; and (C) reporting requirements regarding the actions of foreign countries or international organizations that establish barriers to trade or investment for United States companies in or with Israel. 3. Statement of policy Congress— (1) opposes the United Nations Human Rights Council resolution of March 24, 2016, which urges countries to pressure companies subject to their jurisdiction to divest from, or break contracts with, Israel, and calls for the creation of a blacklist (2) views such policies as a boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel. 4. Rule of construction This Act is intended to address and counter only acts of boycotts, divestment, and sanctions against Israel. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to alter the established policy of the United States concerning final status issues associated with the Arab-Israel conflict, including border delineation that can only be resolved through direct negotiations between the parties. 5. Definitions In this Act: (1) Boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel The term boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel (2) Politically motivated The term politically motivated 6. Additional prohibitions relating to foreign boycotts (a) Declaration of policy Section 3(5) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 ( 50 U.S.C. 4602(5) 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows: (A) to oppose— (i) restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by foreign countries, against other countries friendly to the United States or against any United States person; and (ii) restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any international governmental organization, against Israel; ; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking which have the effect which have the effect of furthering or supporting— (i) the restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any foreign country, against a country friendly to the United States or against any United States person; and (ii) restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any international governmental organization, against Israel; and . (b) Foreign boycotts Section 8 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 ( 50 U.S.C. 4607 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. (1) in subsection (a)(1)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)— (i) by inserting , or request to impose any boycott by a foreign country, a foreign country (ii) by inserting , or support any boycott fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or request to impose any boycott by any international governmental organization, against Israel pursuant to United States law or regulation (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting or international governmental organization (as the case may be) of the boycotting country (C) in subparagraph (D)— (i) by inserting , or requesting the furnishing of information, Furnishing information (ii) by inserting or with the international governmental organization (as the case may be) in the boycotting country (2) in subsection (c)— (A) by inserting , or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by foreign countries, foreign countries (B) by inserting or restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any international governmental organization, against Israel (c) Violations of section 8(a) Section 11 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 ( 50 U.S.C. 4610 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. (1) in subsection (a), by inserting or (j) subsection (b) (2) by adding at the end the following: (j) Violations of section 8(a) Whoever knowingly violates or conspires to or attempts to violate any provision of section 8(a) or any regulation, order, or license issued thereunder shall be fined in accordance with section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to actions described in section 8(a) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) taken or knowingly agreed to be taken on or after such date of enactment. 7. Policy of the United States relating to boycott of Israel under Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 Section 2(b)(1)(B) of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 ( 12 U.S.C. 635(b)(1)(B) child labor), or opposing policies and actions that are politically motivated and are intended to penalize or otherwise limit commercial relations specifically with citizens or residents of Israel, entities organized under the laws of Israel, or the Government of Israel,

Summary: Protecting Israel Against Economic Discrimination Act of 2016 This bill declares that Congress opposes politically motivated boycotts, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel. The bill amends the Export Administration Act of 1979 to declare that it shall be U.S. policy to oppose: requests by foreign countries to impose restrictive practices or boycotts against other countries friendly to the United States or against U.S. persons; and restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by an international governmental organization, or requests to impose such practices or boycotts, against Israel. The bill prohibits U.S. persons engaged in interstate or foreign commerce from: requesting the imposition of any boycott by a foreign country against a country which is friendly to the United States; or supporting any boycott fostered or imposed by an international organization, or requesting imposition of any such boycott, against Israel. The bill amends the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 to include as a reason for the Export-Import Bank to deny credit applications for the export of goods and services between the United States and foreign countries, opposition to policies and actions that are politically motivated and are intended to penalize or otherwise limit commercial relations specifically with citizens or residents of Israel, entities organized under the laws of Israel, or the Government of Israel.