Ending Passenger Rail Forced Arbitration Act

To amend title 49, United States Code, to prohibit Amtrak from including mandatory arbitration clauses in contracts of carriage, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending Passenger Rail Forced Arbitration Act 2. No validity or enforceability of arbitration agreements for consumer and civil rights disputes (a) In general Chapter 243 24323. Prohibition on mandatory arbitration (a) Purposes The purposes of this section are— (1) to prohibit predispute arbitration agreements that force arbitration of consumer and civil rights disputes between Amtrak and customers of Amtrak; and (2) to prohibit agreements and practices that interfere with the right of customers to participate in a joint, class, or collective action related to consumer and civil rights disputes between Amtrak and customers of Amtrak. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Amtrak The term Amtrak (2) Civil rights dispute The term civil rights dispute (A) arising from an alleged violation of— (i) the Constitution of the United States or the constitution of a State; or (ii) any Federal, State, or local law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of— (I) race, sex, age, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, religion, or national origin; or (II) any legally protected status in education, employment, credit, housing, public accommodations and facilities, voting, veterans and servicemembers, health care, or a program funded or conducted by the Federal Government or a State government, including any law referred to or described in section 62(e) (B) in which at least 1 party alleging a violation described in subparagraph (A) consists of 1 or more customers (or their authorized representative), including 1 or more individuals seeking certification as a class under rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or a comparable rule or provision of State law. (3) Consumer dispute The term consumer dispute (A) services and accommodations provided by Amtrak; or (B) carriage on Amtrak trains and equipment. (4) Customer The term customer (A) services and accommodations provided by Amtrak; or (B) carriage on Amtrak trains and equipment. (5) Predispute arbitration agreement The term predispute arbitration agreement (6) Predispute joint-action waiver The term predispute joint-action waiver (7) Rail passenger carrier The term rail passenger carrier (A) interstate intercity rail passenger transportation (as such term is defined in section 24102); or (B) interstate or intrastate high-speed rail (as such term is defined in section 26105) transportation, except that such term does not include a tourist, historic, scenic, or excursion rail carrier. (c) In general (1) In general All predispute arbitration agreements and predispute joint-action waivers shall be invalid and unenforceable with respect to a consumer or civil rights dispute between Amtrak (in its capacity as a rail passenger carrier) and a customer of Amtrak. (2) Applicability (A) In general A determination of whether this section applies to a particular dispute shall be made in accordance with Federal law. (B) Authority of court The applicability of this section to an agreement to arbitrate and the validity and enforceability of an agreement to which this section applies shall be determined by a court, rather than by an arbitrator, regardless of whether— (i) the party resisting arbitration challenges the arbitration agreement specifically or in conjunction with other terms of the contract containing such agreement; and (ii) the agreement purports to delegate such determinations to an arbitrator. (C) Exclusion Nothing in this section shall apply to a predispute arbitration agreement or joint action waiver invoked in connection with any dispute subject to the Railway Labor Act ( 45 U.S.C. 151 . (b) Effective date The amendments made by subsection (a)— (1) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) shall apply with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after such date. (c) Clerical amendment The analysis for chapter 243 24323. Prohibition on mandatory arbitration. .

Summary: Ending Passenger Rail Forced Arbitration Act This bill prohibits all pre-dispute arbitration agreements and pre-dispute joint-action waivers with respect to consumer and civil rights disputes between the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) and its customers.