Building Community Financial Institutions' Capacity to Combat Money Laundering Act

To instruct the Secretary of the Treasury to use 25 percent of civil fines collected for violations of the Bank Secrecy Act to make grants to community financial institutions to improve compliance with the provisions of that Act, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Building Community Financial Institutions’ Capacity to Combat Money Laundering Act 2. BSA compliance improvement grants (a) In general Subchapter II of chapter 53 (1) in section 5321, by adding at the end the following: (f) Civil fines used for compliance improvements (1) In general For each year, 25 percent of all civil money penalties imposed on domestic financial institutions pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the BSA Compliance Fund established under section 5333. (2) Fines under other law for actions that violate this section If a domestic financial institution pays a civil fine under any other provision of Federal law with respect to an action for which a civil money penalty is imposed under this section, 25 percent of such civil fine shall be deposited into the BSA Compliance Fund established under section 5333. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: 5333. Compliance improvement grants (a) BSA Compliance Fund There is established a fund in the Treasury to be known as the BSA Compliance Fund Fund (b) Compliance grants (1) In general Subject to the availability of funds in the Fund, the Secretary of the Treasury shall make grants to community financial institutions to improve compliance with the requirements of this subchapter. (2) Application A community financial institution that wishes to receive a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary, in such form and manner as the Secretary determines appropriate, that contains— (A) a compliance improvement plan that details how the grant will be used to improve compliance with the requirements of this subchapter; (B) the estimated cost of implementing such plan; and (C) such other information as the Secretary determines appropriate. (3) Competitive selection; priority for certain areas The Secretary shall select which community financial institutions receive a grant under this section on a competitive basis based on the plans submitted under paragraph (2), and shall give priority to institutions located in counties that have 20 percent or more of residents living below the Federal poverty line. (4) Amount of grant A grant made under this section may not exceed the lesser of— (A) $200,000; or (B) 75 percent of the estimated cost of implementing the proposed compliance improvement plan. (c) Administrative costs Not more than 4 percent of the funds in the Fund may be used to pay for the administrative costs of carrying out this section. (d) Community financial institution defined For purposes of this section, the term community financial institution . (b) Clerical amendment The table of analysis for chapter 53 section 5332 5333. Compliance improvement grants. . 3. Sunset (a) In general Effective October 1, 2018, title 31, United States Code, is amended— (1) in section 5321, by striking subsection (f); (2) by striking section 5333; and (3) in the table of analysis for chapter 53, by striking the item relating to section 5333. (b) Amounts remaining in BSA Compliance Fund Effective October 1, 2018, the Secretary of the Treasury shall deposit any funds in the BSA Compliance Fund into the general fund of the Treasury.

Summary: Building Community Financial Institutions' Capacity to Combat Money Laundering Act - Establishes the BSA Compliance Fund. Requires deposit into the Fund of: (1) 25% of all civil money penalties imposed upon domestic financial institutions for violations related to mandatory reports and recordkeeping on monetary instruments transactions, and (2) 25% of any civil fine paid by a domestic financial institution for violations of other federal law with respect to actions for which a civil money penalty is also imposed for prohibited monetary transactions. Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) use the Fund to make grants to community financial institutions with under $10 billion in assets to improve their compliance with statutory requirements governing reports and recordkeeping on monetary instruments transactions, and (2) give grant priority to institutions located in counties that have 20% or more of residents living below the federal poverty line.