Protecting Gun Rights and Due Process Act

To provide adequate protections for gun owners. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Gun Rights and Due Process Act 2. Definitions relating to mental health (a) Title 18 definitions Chapter 44 (1) in section 921(a), by adding at the end the following: (36) (A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the term has been adjudicated mentally incompetent or has been committed to a psychiatric hospital (i) means the person is the subject of an order or finding by a judicial officer or court— (I) that was issued after a hearing— (aa) of which the person received actual notice; and (bb) at which the person had an opportunity to participate with counsel; and (II) that found that the person, as a result of marked subnormal intelligence, mental impairment, mental illness, incompetency, condition, or disease— (aa) was guilty but mentally ill in a criminal case, in a jurisdiction that provides for such a verdict; (bb) was not guilty in a criminal case by reason of insanity or mental disease or defect; (cc) was incompetent to stand trial in a criminal case; or (dd) was not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility under section 850a of title 10 (article 50a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and (ii) does not include— (I) an admission to a psychiatric hospital for observation; or (II) a voluntary admission to a psychiatric hospital. (B) In this paragraph, the term order or finding (i) an order or finding that has expired or has been set aside or expunged; (ii) an order or finding that is no longer applicable because a judicial officer or court has found that the person who is the subject of the order or finding— (I) does not present a danger to himself or herself or to others; (II) has been restored to sanity or cured of mental disease or defect; (III) has been restored to competency; or (IV) no longer requires involuntary inpatient or outpatient treatment by a psychiatric hospital; or (iii) an order or finding with respect to which the person who is subject to the order or finding has been granted relief from disabilities under section 925(c), under a program described in section 101(c)(2)(A) or 105 of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 ( 18 U.S.C. 922 (37) The term psychiatric hospital ; and (2) in section 922— (A) in subsection (d)(4)— (i) by striking as a mental defective mentally incompetent (ii) by striking any mental institution a psychiatric hospital (B) in subsection (g)(4)— (i) by striking as a mental defective or who has mentally incompetent or has (ii) by striking mental institution psychiatric hospital (b) Technical and conforming amendments The NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 ( 18 U.S.C. 922 (1) by striking as a mental defective mentally incompetent (2) by striking mental institution psychiatric hospital (3) in section 101(c)— (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking to the mental health of a person to whether a person is mentally incompetent (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking to the mental health of a person to whether a person is mentally incompetent (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking to the mental health of a person to whether a person is mentally incompetent (4) in section 102(c)(3)— (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution as mentally incompetent or committed to a mental institution (B) by striking mental institutions psychiatric hospitals 3. Protecting the second amendment rights of veterans (a) Definition In this section, the term covered veteran (b) Review The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall— (1) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, conduct a review relating to each covered veteran to determine whether the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment of the covered veteran were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(36) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act; and (2) unless the Secretary certifies that the proceedings were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(36) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act, ensure that the records of the covered veteran used for purposes of any determination of whether the covered veteran is disqualified from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, are modified to indicate that the covered veteran has not been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital. (c) Enforcement (1) Identification of inaccurate records Not later than January 1 of each year, the Attorney General shall— (A) review the record of each person who is considered to have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as a result of having been found by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be mentally incompetent; (B) identify each such record that does not include documentation indicating that the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(36) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act; and (C) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury and Congress a report providing the number of records identified under subparagraph (B). (2) Rescission Effective on the date on which the Attorney General submits a report under paragraph (1)(C), there is rescinded from the unobligated balances in the appropriations account appropriated under the heading general administration Departmental Administration Department of Veterans Affairs (A) the number of records that the report states were identified by the Attorney General under paragraph (1)(B); and (B) $10,000. (d) Appointment of fiduciaries (1) In general Chapter 55 5511. Use of determinations to appoint fiduciaries No determination by the Secretary that benefits under this title to which an individual is entitled shall be paid to a fiduciary shall be considered to be a determination that the individual has been adjudicated mentally incompetent for purposes of subsections (d)(4) and (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 55 5511. Use of determinations to appoint fiduciaries. . 4. Use of determinations made by the Commissioner of Social Security (a) Title II Section 205(j) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(j) (11) No determination by the Commissioner of Social Security with respect to an individual, including a determination that benefits under this title to which such individual is entitled shall be paid to a representative payee, shall be considered to be a determination that the individual has been adjudicated mentally incompetent for purposes of subsections (d)(4) and (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code. . (b) Title XVI Section 1631(a)(2) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1383(a)(2) (J) No determination by the Commissioner of Social Security with respect to an individual, including a determination that benefits under this title to which such individual is entitled shall be paid to a representative payee, shall be considered to be a determination that the individual has been adjudicated mentally incompetent for purposes of subsections (d)(4) and (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code. . (c) Enforcement (1) Identification of inaccurate records Not later than January 1 of each year, the Attorney General shall— (A) review the record of each person who is considered to have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as a result of a determination by the Commissioner of Social Security; (B) identify each such record that does not include documentation indicating that the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(36) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act; and (C) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury and Congress a report providing the number of records identified under subparagraph (B). (2) Rescission (A) In general Effective on the date on which the Attorney General submits a report under paragraph (1)(C), there is rescinded from the unobligated balances in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, on a pro rata basis, the amount equal to the product of— (i) the number of records that the report states were identified by the Attorney General under paragraph (1)(B); and (ii) $10,000. (B) Treatment of amounts Amounts rescinded under subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to have been expended for costs described in section 201(g)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401(g)(1) 5. State health reports Section 102(c)(3) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 ( 18 U.S.C. 922 A report made available by a State indicating that a person has been adjudicated as mentally incompetent or committed to a mental institution shall not be used for purposes of any determination of whether a person is disqualified from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, unless the Attorney General determines that the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(36) of title 18, United States Code, and that the State has provided clear and convincing evidence that the person poses a significant danger. 6. Applicability of amendments With respect to any record of a person prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, before the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall remove such a record from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System— (1) upon being made aware that the person is no longer considered as adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital according to the criteria under paragraph (36)(A)(i)(II) of section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code (as added by this Act), and is therefore no longer prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm; (2) upon being made aware that any order or finding that the record is based on is an order or finding described in paragraph (36)(B) of section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code (as added by this Act); or (3) upon being made aware that the person has been found competent to possess a firearm after an administrative or judicial review under subsection (c) or (d) of section 5511 of title 38, United States Code (as added by this Act).

Summary: Protecting Gun Rights and Due Process Act This bill amends the federal criminal code and other laws to raise the threshold that must be met with respect to disqualifying an individual, for reasons relating to mental health, from possessing or receiving a firearm. Specifically, such an individual must have been either adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital. In addition, the bill excludes, for purposes of a determination of whether an individual is disqualified from possessing or receiving a firearm: (1) certain state health reports, and (2) specified determinations made by the Department of Veterans Affairs or the Social Security Administration.