Emergency Response Improvement Act

To improve emergency response activities in the United States, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Emergency Response Improvement Act 2. State offices of emergency management (a) In general To be eligible for assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (b) Duties The State Office of Emergency Management referred to in subsection (a)— (1) shall coordinate the State response to an emergency; and (2) may request Federal assistance with respect to an emergency. 3. Emergency response (a) Federal incident commander If one or more Federal departments or agencies provides assistance to a State in response to an emergency, the President shall designate an individual from one such department or agency to serve as the Federal incident commander for that emergency. (b) Functions As soon as practicable after designation under subsection (a), a Federal incident commander shall— (1) meet with representatives of Federal, State, and local entities involved in the response to the emergency; and (2) assist such representatives in— (A) creating a plan to respond to the emergency that specifies the responsibilities of each entity involved in the response; (B) designating an individual to lead the response; and (C) drafting and executing a memorandum of understanding with respect to the plan described in subparagraph (A) that describes the responsibilities of each entity involved in the response. (c) Failure To agree In the absence of a memorandum of understanding described in subsection (b)(2)(C), the Federal incident commander shall report to the President or the President’s designee and recommend if, and to what extent, the relevant Federal departments or agencies should be involved in the response to the emergency. 4. Effect Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit, expand, or change any authority granted to a Federal, State, or local entity to respond to an emergency under Federal, State, or local law. 5. Definitions (a) In general In this Act, the terms emergency Indian tribal government State 42 U.S.C. 5122 (b) Treatment of Indian tribal governments For the purposes of this Act, any reference to State Indian tribal government

Summary: Emergency Response Improvement Act - Requires the chief executive officer of a state, to be eligible for assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act on or after October 1, 2014, to maintain a State Office of Emergency Management to coordinate the state response to, and to request federal assistance with respect to, an emergency. Directs the President, if one or more federal agencies provides assistance to a state in response to an emergency, to designate an individual from one such agency to serve as the federal incident commander for that emergency. Requires such commander to meet with representatives of federal, state, and local entities involved in the response and assist such representatives in: (1) creating a response plan that specifies the responsibilities of each entity, (2) designating an individual to lead the response, and (3) drafting and executing a memorandum of understanding with respect to such plan. Requires the federal incident commander, in the absence of such a memorandum of understanding, to report to the President and recommend if, and to what extent, the relevant federal agencies should be involved in the response.