Local Courthouse Safety Act of 2018

To improve security at State and local courthouses. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Local Courthouse Safety Act of 2018 2. Security training Part D of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 3741 403. Preventing violence against law enforcement and ensuring officer resilience and survivability The Director may carry out a training and technical assistance program designed to teach employees of State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies how to anticipate, survive, and respond to violent encounters during the course of their duties, including duties relating to security at State, county, and tribal courthouses. If the Director offers a training program specifically designed to train participants on courthouse security issues, preference for admission into such program shall be given to employees of jurisdictions that have magnetometers available for use at their courthouses. . 3. State Justice Institute The State Justice Institute Act of 1984 is amended— (1) in section 203(b)(1) ( 42 U.S.C. 10702(b)(1) , safe, a fair (2) in section 206 ( 42 U.S.C. 10705 (A) in subsection (c)— (i) in paragraph (14)— (I) by inserting to conduct (II) by striking and (ii) by redesignating paragraph (15) as paragraph (16); and (iii) by inserting after paragraph (14) the following: (15) to improve the safety and security of State and local courts; and ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (g) Magnetometers In the case of a grant awarded under this section to be used as described in subsection (c)(15), if the State or local court applying for the grant does not have magnetometers available for use, not less than $300 nor more than $1,000 of the matching fund required under subsection (d) of the State or local court shall be used to acquire a magnetometer. . 4. Security equipment (a) In general Subchapter III of chapter 5 560. Surplus security equipment for State and local courts (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term surplus security equipment (2) the term qualifying State or local courthouse (b) Disposal of surplus security equipment (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the Administrator of General Services shall ensure that a qualifying State or local courthouse has an opportunity to request to receive surplus security equipment for use at the qualifying State or local courthouse before the surplus security equipment is made available to any other individual or entity under this subchapter. (2) Disposal (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), upon request by a qualifying State or local courthouse for surplus security equipment for use at the qualifying State or local courthouse, the surplus security equipment shall be made available to the qualifying State or local courthouse without cost, except for any costs of shipping, handling, and maintenance. (B) Multiple requests If more than 1 qualifying State or local courthouse requests a particular piece of surplus security equipment, the surplus security equipment shall be distributed based on need, as determined by the Administrator of General Services, with priority given to a qualifying State or local courthouse that has no security equipment. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 5 section 559 560. Surplus security equipment for State and local courts. .

Summary: Local Courthouse Safety Act of 2018 This bill amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize training and technical assistance to help law enforcement agencies anticipate, survive, and respond to violent encounters during the course of their duties, including duties related to security at courthouses. Additionally, the bill amends the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 to allow grant funds awarded by the State Justice Institute to be used to improve the safety and security of state and local courts. Finally, when the General Services Administration disposes of surplus security equipment (e.g., metal detectors), it must give priority to state and local courthouses.