American Manufacturing and Worker Protection Act of 2016

To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to provide for the payment to affected producers and their employees of duties that are collected pursuant to countervailing and antidumping duty orders, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the American Manufacturing and Worker Protection Act of 2016 2. Distribution of countervailing and antidumping duties (a) In general Title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 ( 19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq. 754. Distribution of certain duties to affected domestic producers and employees (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Affected domestic producer (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the term affected domestic producer (i) was a petitioner or interested party in support of the petition with respect to which an antidumping duty order, a finding under the Antidumping Act of 1921, or a countervailing duty order has been entered; and (ii) remains in operation. (B) Exception Any company, business, or person that has ceased the production of the product covered by the order or finding described in subparagraph (A) or who has been acquired by a company or business that is related to a company that opposed the investigation pursuant to which the order or finding under subparagraph (A) was issued shall not be an affected domestic producer. (2) Commissioner The term Commissioner (3) Commission The term Commission (4) Eligible employee (A) In general An individual is an eligible employee (i) has been totally or partially separated from employment with that affected domestic producer because of dumping or a subsidy pursuant to which the antidumping order or finding, or the countervailing duty order, described in paragraph (1)(A)(i) was entered; or (ii) is an employee of the affected domestic producer at the time a distribution is made under subsection (b) and was such an employee continuously from a date that preceded the date on which the antidumping order or finding, or the countervailing duty order, described in paragraph (1)(A)(i) was entered. (B) Exclusion An executive officer of an affected domestic producer is not an eligible employee of that producer. (C) Executive officer defined The term executive officer (5) Partially separated The term partially separated (A) the employee’s hours of work reduced to 80 percent or less of the employee’s average weekly hours because of dumping or a subsidy pursuant to which an antidumping order or finding, or a countervailing duty order, described in paragraph (1)(A)(i), was entered; and (B) the employee’s wages reduced to 80 percent or less of the employee’s average weekly wage because of dumping or a subsidy pursuant to which such antidumping order or finding, or countervailing duty order, was entered. (6) Qualifying expenditure The term qualifying expenditure (A) Manufacturing facilities. (B) Equipment. (C) Research and development. (D) Personnel training. (E) Acquisition of technology. (F) Health care benefits to employees paid for by the employer. (G) Pension benefits to employees paid for by the employer. (H) Environmental equipment, training, or technology. (I) Acquisition of raw materials and other inputs. (J) Working capital or other funds needed to maintain production. (7) Related to (A) In general A company, business, or person shall be considered to be related to (i) the company, business, or person directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by the other company, business, or person; (ii) a third party directly or indirectly controls both companies, businesses, or persons; or (iii) both companies, businesses, or persons directly or indirectly control a third party and there is reason to believe that the relationship causes the first company, business, or persons to act differently than a nonrelated party. (B) Control For purposes of subparagraph (A), a party shall be considered to directly or indirectly control another party if the party is legally or operationally in a position to exercise restraint or direction over the other party. (8) Totally separated The term totally separated (b) In general Duties assessed pursuant to a countervailing duty order, an antidumping duty order, or a finding under the Antidumping Act of 1921 shall be distributed on a semiannual basis under this section to the affected domestic producers for qualifying expenditures and cash to eligible employees. Such distribution shall be known as the antidumping and subsidy protection amount (c) Distribution procedures The Commissioner shall prescribe procedures for distribution of the antidumping and subsidy protection amount required by this section. Such procedures shall require each affected producer to whom a distribution is to be made under this section to distribute the portion required for eligible employees in equal amounts to all such employees. Each distribution under this section shall be made not later than 60 days after the last day of each 6-month period of a fiscal year from duties assessed during that 6-month period. (d) Parties eligible for distribution of antidumping and countervailing duties assessed (1) List of affected domestic producers The Commission shall forward to the Commissioner, within 45 days after the effective date of the American Manufacturing and Worker Protection Act of 2016 (2) Publication of list; certification The Commissioner shall publish in the Federal Register, at least 30 days before the distribution of an antidumping and subsidy protection amount is made, a notice of intention to distribute the antidumping and subsidy protection amount and the list of affected domestic producers potentially eligible for the distribution based on the list obtained from the Commission under paragraph (1). The Commissioner shall request a certification from each potentially eligible affected domestic producer— (A) that the producer desires to receive a distribution; (B) that the producer is eligible to receive the distribution as an affected domestic producer; (C) the qualifying expenditures incurred by the producer since the issuance of the order or finding for which distribution under this section has not previously been made; and (D) the eligible employees to whom the distribution is to be made. (3) Distribution of funds The Commissioner shall distribute all funds (including all interest earned on the funds) from assessed duties received in a fiscal year to affected domestic producers based on the certifications described in paragraph (2). The distributions shall be made on a pro rata basis based on new and remaining qualifying expenditures and the number of eligible employees to whom distributions are to be made. (e) Special accounts (1) Establishments Within 14 days after the effective date of the American Manufacturing and Worker Protection Act of 2016 (2) Deposits into accounts The Commissioner shall deposit into the special accounts all antidumping or countervailing duties (including interest earned on such duties) that are assessed on or after the effective date of the American Manufacturing and Worker Protection Act of 2016 (3) Time and manner of distributions Consistent with the requirements of subsections (c) and (d), the Commissioner shall by regulation prescribe the time and manner in which distribution of the funds in a special account shall be made. (4) Termination (A) Termination If— (i) the order or finding with respect to which a special account was established has terminated, (ii) all entries relating to the order or finding have been liquidated and duties assessed collected, and (iii) the Commissioner has provided notice and a final opportunity to obtain a distribution pursuant to subsection (c), then the special account shall terminate upon the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the notice described in clause (iii) (B) Unclaimed amounts Amounts not claimed within the 90-day period described in subparagraph (A) shall be deposited into the general fund of the Treasury. (f) Reports to Congress The Commissioner shall submit to Congress, not later than December 31 of each year, a report on the implementation of this section for antidumping and countervailing duty assessments made during the preceding fiscal year, and any recommendations the Commissioner may have with respect to such implementation. The report shall also include any findings of the Commission with respect to any waste, fraud, or abuse in the program established by this section. . (b) Conforming amendment The table of contents for title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 753 the following new item: Sec. 754. Distribution of certain duties to affected domestic producers and employees. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on October 1, 2016, and shall apply with respect to all antidumping and countervailing duty assessments made on or after that date. 3. Application to Canada and Mexico Pursuant to article 1902 of the North American Free Trade Agreement and section 408 of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act ( 19 U.S.C. 3438

Summary: American Manufacturing and Worker Protection Act of 2016 This bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to direct the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to distribute semiannually all funds (including any interest earned) from duties assessed pursuant to a countervailing duty order or antidumping duty order or finding (antidumping and subsidy protection amount) to affected domestic producers for qualifying expenditures and cash to eligible employees. The term "affected domestic producer" means a currently operating manufacturer or producer that was a petitioner or interested party in support of a petition for which an antidumping duty order, finding, or countervailing duty order has been entered. The term "eligible employee" of an affected domestic producer means an individual who: (1) has been totally or partially separated from employment with that producer because of dumping or a subsidy for which an antidumping duty order, finding, or countervailing duty order has been entered; or (2) is an employee of the affected domestic producer at the time a distribution is made. The term "qualifying expenditures" means certain expenditures incurred by an affected domestic producer after the issuance of an antidumping duty order, finding, or countervailing duty order. The CBP shall establish in the Treasury a special account for each such order or finding and to deposit in those accounts all funds (including any interest earned) from antidumping or countervailing duties assessed on or after October 1, 2016. The requirements of this bill shall apply with respect to goods from Canada and Mexico.