cheaptrix/billsum-US_congress_and_house huggingface dataset:
Reverse Entry for Migrant Offenders and Violence Expulsion Act

To clarify that convictions for kidnapping or sexual abuse are grounds for inadmissibility and deportability under the Immigration and Nationality Act. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Reverse Entry for Migrant Offenders and Violence Expulsion Act 2. Grounds for inadmissibility Section 212(a)(2)(F) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(F) (F) Kidnapping; sexual abuse Any alien who has been convicted of— (i) any offense under chapter 55 (ii) any offense under chapter 109A of such title (related to sexual abuse), is inadmissible. . 3. Grounds for deportation Section 237(a)(2)(D)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(D)(i) (1) by inserting chapter 55 (relating to kidnapping), espionage), (2) by inserting chapter 109A (relating to sexual abuse), sabotage),

Summary: Reverse Entry for Migrant Offenders and Violence Expulsion Act This bill establishes under statute that a conviction for certain crimes related to kidnapping or sexual abuse shall be grounds for (1) barring an individual from entering the United States, and (2) deportability. (Under current law, convictions for certain crimes, including crimes involving moral turpitude, are grounds for inadmissibility and deportability.)
Credit Union Board Modernization Act

To amend the Federal Credit Union Act to modify the frequency of board of directors meetings, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Credit Union Board Modernization Act 2. Frequency of board of directors meetings Section 113 of the Federal Credit Union Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1761b (1) in paragraph (15), by striking monthly (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking The board of directors shall meet at least once a month and (a) In general The board of directors ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (b) Meetings The board of directors shall meet as follows: (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), not less frequently than 6 times annually, with not fewer than 1 meeting held during each fiscal quarter. (2) Not less frequently than monthly during the 5-year period beginning on the date on which the charter is issued. (3) Not less frequently than monthly with respect to a Federal credit union with composite rating of 4 or 5 under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System (or an equivalent rating under a comparable rating system). .

Summary: Credit Union Board Modernization Act This bill revises the frequency of meetings required to be held by a credit union's board of directors. Specifically, the bill requires monthly meetings for new credit unions during their first five years and for credit unions with a low soundness rating. All other credit unions must hold at least six meetings annually, with at least one meeting held during each fiscal quarter. Currently, all credit union boards must meet at least once a month.
Post-Fire Flooding and Debris Flow Act of 2022

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to authorize the President to provide hazard mitigation assistance for mitigating and preventing post-wildfire flooding and debris flow, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Post-Fire Flooding and Debris Flow Act of 2022 2. Amendments to improve hazard mitigation assistance (a) In general Section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief And Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170c (1) in subsection (a), by striking The President may contribute up to 75 percent of the cost The Federal share of assistance under this section shall be not less than 75 percent of the cost (2) in subsection (f)— (A) in paragraph (13), by striking and (B) in paragraph (14), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (15) with respect to any area affected by a wildfire, mitigating and preventing post-wildfire flooding and debris flow. . (b) Application The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to assistance provided under section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170c

Summary: Post-Fire Flooding and Debris Flow Act of 2022 This bill makes changes to eligibility under the hazard mitigation grant program of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to include mitigating and preventing post-wildfire flooding and debris flow. Specifically, the bill requires the federal share of hazard mitigation assistance for mitigating and preventing post-wildfire flooding and debris flow to be not less than 75% of the cost (currently, the President may contribute up to 75% of the cost).
Fire Suppression Improvement Act

To modify the fire management assistance cost share, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fire Suppression Improvement Act 2. Fire management assistance cost share and eligible activities (a) In general Section 420 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5187 (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g) (f) (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: “(e) Federal share The Federal share of assistance under this section shall be not less than 75 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance.”. assistance. “(f) Eligible expense A State or local government may use assistance provided under this section for the predeployment of assets and resources.”. (b) Applicability The amendments made by subsection (a) shall only apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act. 3. Rulemaking Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall conduct and complete a rulemaking to provide criteria for the circumstances under which the Administrator may recommend the President increase the Federal cost share for section 420 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5187 December 15, 2022 Reported with amendments

Summary: Fire Suppression Improvement Act This bill sets the federal cost share of fire management assistance at 75% of the eligible cost of such assistance and permits a state or local government to use such assistance for the predeployment of assets and resources. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) must complete a rulemaking to provide criteria for the circumstances under which it may recommend that the President increase the federal cost share.
CLEAR Act

To deem certain products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration as drugs. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Consistent Legal Evaluation And Regulation of Medical Products Act CLEAR Act 2. Regulation of certain products as drugs (a) In general Section 503 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 353 (h) Deeming certain products as drugs (1) In general Any contrast agent, radioactive drug, OTC monograph drug, or ophthalmic drug article shall be deemed to be a drug under section 201(g) and not a device under section 201(h). (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection— (A) the term contrast agent (i) is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical, as defined in section 315.2 and 601.31 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); or (ii) is a diagnostic agent that improves the visualization of structure or function within the body by increasing the relative difference in signal intensity within the target tissue, structure, or fluid; (B) the term ophthalmic drug article (C) the term OTC monograph drug (D) the term radioactive drug (i) implants or articles similar to an implant; (ii) articles that apply radiation from outside of the body; or (iii) the radiation source of an article described in clause (i) or (ii). (3) No effect on determinations regarding other drugs or devices Paragraph (1) shall not be construed as bearing on, or being relevant to, the question of whether any product other than a drug described in such paragraph is a device as defined by section 201(h) or a drug as defined by section 201(g). . (b) Application The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to any application submitted under subsection (b) or (j) of section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 355 42 U.S.C. 262

Summary: Consistent Legal Evaluation And Regulation of Medical Products Act or the CLEAR Act This bill requires the Food and Drug Administration to regulate contrast agents for medical imaging devices, radioactive drugs, over-the-counter monograph drugs, and ophthalmic drug articles (i.e., eye droppers) as drugs rather than medical devices.
Strengthening Cybersecurity for Medical Devices Act

To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, to annually review and as appropriate update guidance for industry and Food and Drug Administration staff on medical device cybersecurity, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Strengthening Cybersecurity for Medical Devices Act 2. Guidance for industry and FDA staff on medical device cybersecurity (a) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this Act as the Secretary Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices (b) Updating specific provisions In updating the guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary may update specific provisions of the guidance, after notice and comment, without reissuing the guidance. 3. Resources regarding cybersecurity of medical devices Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and not less than annually thereafter, the Secretary shall update public information provided by the Food and Drug Administration, including through the webpage on medical devices on the website of the Food and Drug Administration, with information regarding improving cybersecurity of medical devices. Such information shall include information on identifying and addressing cyber vulnerabilities for health care providers, health systems, and medical device manufacturers, and how such entities may access support through the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and other Federal entities, including the Department of Health and Human Services, to improve cybersecurity of medical devices. 4. GAO report Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish a report identifying challenges in cybersecurity for medical devices, including legacy devices that may not support certain software security updates. Through such report, the Comptroller General shall examine— (1) challenges for medical device manufacturers, health care providers, health systems, and patients in accessing Federal support to address vulnerabilities across Federal agencies; and (2) how Federal agencies can strengthen coordination to better support cybersecurity for medical devices.

Summary: Strengthening Cybersecurity for Medical Devices Act This bill requires the Food and Drug Administration to regularly update its industry guidance and information for the public relating to the cybersecurity of medical devices. The Government Accountability Office must also report on cybersecurity challenges for medical devices, including older devices that may not support software updates.
Military Spouse Employment Act

To amend title 5, United States Code, to authorize the appointment of spouses of members of the Armed Forces who are on active duty, disabled, or deceased to positions in which the spouses will work remotely. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Military Spouse Employment Act 2. Appointment of military spouses Section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: (3) The term remote work (A) is not expected to physically report to the location from which the employee would otherwise work, considering the position of the employee; and (B) performs the duties and responsibilities of such employee’s position, and other authorized activities, from an approved worksite— (i) other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work; (ii) that may be inside or outside the local commuting area of the location from which the employee would otherwise work; and (iii) that is typically the residence of the employee. ; (2) in subsection (b)— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking or (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or (C) by adding at the end the following: (3) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces who is on active duty, or a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed Forces, to a position in which that individual will engage in remote work. ; and (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking subsection (a)(3) subsection (a)(4) 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Military Spouse Employment Act 2. Appointment of military spouses Section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: (3) The term remote work ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (5) The term telework ; (2) in subsection (b)— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking or (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or (C) by adding at the end the following: (3) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty, or a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed Forces, to a position in which the spouse will engage in remote work. ; and (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking subsection (a)(3) subsection (a)(4) October 18, 2022 Reported under authority of the order of the Senate of October 14, 2022, with an amendment

Summary: Military Spouse Employment Act This bill authorizes federal agencies to make noncompetitive appointments of spouses of members of the Armed Forces on active duty, or spouses of disabled or deceased members of the Armed Forces, to positions in which the spouses engage in remote work.
DHS Illicit Cross-Border Tunnel Defense Act

To support remediation of illicit cross-border tunnels, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the DHS Illicit Cross-Border Tunnel Defense Act 2. Counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations (a) Counter illicit cross-Border tunnel operations strategic plan (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, and, as appropriate, other officials of the Department of Homeland Security, shall develop a counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations strategic plan (in this section referred to as the strategic plan (A) Risk-based criteria to be used to prioritize the identification, breach, assessment, and remediation of illicit cross-border tunnels. (B) Promote the use of innovative technologies to identify, breach, assess, and remediate illicit cross-border tunnels in a manner that, among other considerations, reduces the impact of such activities on surrounding communities. (C) Processes to share relevant illicit cross-border tunnel location, operations, and technical information. (D) Indicators of specific types of illicit cross-border tunnels found in each U.S. Border Patrol sector identified through operations to be periodically disseminated to U.S. Border Patrol sector chiefs to educate field personnel. (E) A counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations resource needs assessment that includes consideration of the following: (i) Technology needs. (ii) Staffing needs, including the following: (I) A position description for counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations personnel. (II) Any specialized skills required of such personnel. (III) The number of such full-time personnel, disaggregated by U.S. Border Patrol sector. (2) Report to Congress on strategic plan Not later than one year after the development of the strategic plan, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the implementation of the strategic plan. (b) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 to carry out— (1) the development of the strategic plan; and (2) remediation operations of illicit cross-border tunnels in accordance with the strategic plan to the maximum extent practicable.

Summary: DHS Illicit Cross-Border Tunnel Defense Act This bill authorizes for FY2023 and FY2024 U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) activities to identify and remediate illicit cross-border tunnels. CBP shall also develop and report to Congress a strategic plan to guide and improve such operations.
EFFECTIVE Act

To allow the Secretary of Health and Human Services to deny approval of a new drug application for an opioid analgesic drug on the basis of such drug not being clinically superior to other commercially available drugs. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ensuring the FDA Fully Examines Clinical Trial Impact and Vitalness before Endorsement Act EFFECTIVE Act 2. Requirement for approval of new opioid analgesics Section 505(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 355(c) (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the Secretary may deny approval of an application submitted under subsection (b) for an opioid analgesic drug if the Secretary determines that such drug does not provide a significant advantage or clinical superiority, in terms of greater safety or effectiveness, compared to an appropriate comparator drug, as determined by the Secretary. .

Summary: Ensuring the FDA Fully Examines Clinical Trial Impact and Vitalness before Endorsement Act or the EFFECTIVE Act This bill specifies that the Food and Drug Administration may deny an application for a new opioid analgesic drug upon a determination that the drug does not provide a significant advantage or clinical superiority compared to other drugs.
Advancing Affordable Medicines for Families Act

To require the Government Accountability Office to issue a report on nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Advancing Affordable Medicines for Families Act 2. GAO report on nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress on the following: (1) The potential impact of nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations on the availability and cost of drugs, including on drug shortages, consumer costs, and costs to Federal programs. (2) The potential of nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations to accelerate development of new drugs, generic drugs, new biological products, biosimilar biological products, cell-based therapies, and devices. (3) Existing barriers to the success of nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations, including the ability of such organizations to obtain tax-exempt status, access to capital, and access to markets. (4) Potential actions by Congress that would allow nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations to deliver benefits to the pharmaceutical market.

Summary: Advancing Affordable Medicines for Families Act This bill requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the potential impact of nonprofit pharmaceutical organizations on the availability and cost of drugs as well as such organizations' potential to accelerate development of new drugs, generic drugs, new biological products, biosimilar products, cell-based therapies, and medical devices.
ASAP Forgiveness Act

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to authorize a new student loan forgiveness program. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Affording Students A Path to Forgiveness Act ASAP Forgiveness Act 2. Loan forgiveness program for employment Section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087e (r) Loan forgiveness for employment (1) In general The Secretary shall cancel not more than $30,000 of interest and principal due, in accordance with paragraph (2), on any eligible Federal Direct Loan that is in repayment status on or after the date of enactment of this subsection for a borrower who— (A) has made not less than 60 monthly payments on the eligible Federal Direct Loan pursuant to any repayment plan authorized under this Act; and (B) has been employed, on a full-time or part-time basis, for 10 years after graduating from, or otherwise leaving, the institution of higher education for which the loan was made to enable the borrower to enroll. (2) Loan cancellation amount After the conclusion of the employment period described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall cancel the obligation to repay not more than $30,000 of principal and interest due as of the time of such cancellation, on the eligible Federal Direct Loans made to the borrower under this part. (3) Eligible federal direct loan In this subsection, the term eligible Federal Direct Loan (4) Ineligibility for double benefits No borrower may, for the same service, receive a reduction of loan obligations under both this subsection and subsection (m) or section 428J, 428K, 428L, or 460. .

Summary: Affording Students A Path to Forgiveness Act or the ASAP Forgiveness Act This bill requires the Department of Education to cancel up to $30,000 of interest and principal due on any eligible Federal Direct Loan that is in repayment status for a borrower who (1) has made 60 monthly payments on the loan pursuant to any authorized repayment plan, and (2) has been employed for 10 years after graduating from or leaving the institution of higher education (IHE) for which the loan was made to enable the borrower to enroll at the IHE.