Visa Waiver Program Improvement Act of 2014

To clarify the grounds for ineligibility for travel to the United States regarding terrorism risk, to expand the criteria by which a country may be removed from the Visa Waiver Program, to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit a report on strengthening the Electronic System for Travel Authorization to better secure the international borders of the United States and prevent terrorists and instruments of terrorism from entering the United States, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Visa Waiver Program Improvement Act of 2014 2. Grounds for ineligibility for travel to the United States; Reports on law enforcement and security interests; Continuing qualification and designation terminations; Report on strengthening the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (a) Grounds for ineligibility for travel to the United States; Period of validity Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1187 (1) in subsection (a)(11), by inserting , including terrorism risk, security risk (2) in subsection (h)(3)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting , including terrorism risk, security risk (B) in subparagraph (C), in the second sentence, by inserting before the period at the end the following: , or, if the Secretary determines that such is appropriate, may limit such period of eligibility (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) Additional reports (i) Reports on certain limitations on travel Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report on the number of individuals, identified by their countries of citizenship or nationality, who were denied eligibility to travel under the System or whose eligibility for such travel was revoked during the previous year if such individual was determined, in accordance with subsection (a)(6), to represent a threat to the security of the United States. (ii) Reports on certain threat assessments Beginning with the first report under clause (i) of subsection (c)(5)(A) that is submitted after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph and periodically thereafter (together with subsequent reports submitted under such clause (i)), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that contains a threat assessment regarding the compliance of foreign governments with the agreements described in subparagraphs (D) and (F) of subsection (c)(2). . (b) Reports on law enforcement and security interests; Continuing qualification and designation terminations Subsection (c) of section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1187 (1) in paragraph (2)(C)(iii)— (A) by striking and the Committee on International Relations , the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland Security (B) by striking and the Committee on Foreign Relations , the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (2) in paragraph (5)— (A) in subparagraph (A)(i)— (i) in subclause (III), by striking and (ii) in subclause (IV), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (iii) by adding after subclause (IV) the following new subclause: (V) shall submit to Congress a report regarding the security parameters described in paragraph (9). ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) Additional program suspension authority If the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, determines that a country participating in the visa waiver program has failed to comply with an agreement under subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2), the Secretary of Homeland Security— (I) may suspend a country from the visa waiver program without prior notice; (II) shall notify any country suspended under subclause (I) and provide justification for the suspension; and (III) shall restore the suspended country’s participation in the visa waiver program upon a determination that the country is in compliance with the agreement at issue. . (c) Report on strengthening the Electronic System for Travel Authorization Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on steps to strengthen the automated electronic travel authorization system (commonly referred to as the Electronic System for Travel Authorization 8 U.S.C. 1187(h) (d) Time for report The first report required under subclause (V) of section 217(c)(5)(A)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (as added by subsection (b)(2)(A)(iii) of this section) shall be submitted at the same time the next report required under subclause (IV) of such section 217(c)(5)(A)(i) is submitted after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Summary: Visa Waiver Program Improvement Act of 2014 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to include terrorism risk as a factor the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) shall consider under the electronic system for travel authorization (ESTA) in determining the eligibility of an alien to travel to the United States. Directs the Secretary to report to Congress regarding: (1) the number of individuals, identified by their countries of citizenship or nationality, who were denied eligibility to travel, or whose eligibility was revoked, under ESTA because the individual was determined to be a U.S. security threat; (2) steps to strengthen ESTA; and (3) foreign government compliance with information sharing agreements concerning passport theft or loss and whether a country's citizens or nationals traveling to the United States pose a U.S. security threat. Authorizes the Secretary to suspend a country from the visa waiver program without prior notice if the country fails to comply with an agreement to share information regarding whether its citizens and nationals traveling to the United States pose a U.S. security threat.