Jonny Wade Pediatric Cancer Research Act

To increase funding for the 10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative Fund by eliminating taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Jonny Wade Pediatric Cancer Research Act 2. Findings (a) Findings relating to pediatric cancer Congress finds that pediatric cancer— (1) kills over 100,000 children annually worldwide; (2) reduces a child’s life expectancy by 69 years once diagnosed; (3) increases the likelihood of a secondary cancer; (4) is the leading cause of death by disease in children; (5) affects over 300,000 children annually worldwide; and (6) gives life-long adverse side effects to the patient. (b) Findings relating to pediatric cancer research Congress finds that pediatric cancer research— (1) increases new treatments for safety and effectiveness; (2) increases the likelihood of identifying a secondary cancer after treatment; (3) increases survival rates for children; (4) increases the identity factors that may be associated with reducing risk; (5) enhances our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of cancer; (6) increases survivorship research to reduce the long-term adverse effects of cancer and its treatment; and (7) increases the ability to identify the likely causes of pediatric cancer. 3. Termination of taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns (a) Termination of designation of income tax payments Section 6096 (d) Termination This section shall not apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016. . (b) Termination of fund and account (1) Termination of presidential election campaign fund (A) In general Chapter 95 of subtitle H of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 9014. Termination The provisions of this chapter shall not apply with respect to any presidential election (or any presidential nominating convention) after the date of the enactment of this section, or to any candidate in such an election. . (B) Transfer of remaining funds Section 9006 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (d) Transfer of funds remaining after termination The Secretary shall transfer the amounts in the fund as of the date of the enactment of this subsection to the 10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative Fund described in section 9008(i)(2), to be available as described in such section and to remain so available until expended. . (2) Termination of account Chapter 96 of subtitle H of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 9043. Termination The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to any candidate with respect to any presidential election after the date of the enactment of this section. . (c) Clerical amendments (1) The table of sections for chapter 95 of subtitle H of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: Sec. 9014. Termination. . (2) The table of sections for chapter 96 of subtitle H of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: Sec. 9043. Termination. . 4. Coordination of NIH funding for pediatric research (a) Sense of Congress The Congress encourages the Director of the National Institutes of Health to oversee and coordinate research that is conducted or supported by the National Institutes of Health for research on pediatric cancer and other pediatric diseases and conditions, including through the 10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative Fund. (b) Avoiding replicate Clause (ii) of section 402(b)(7)(B) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 282(b)(7)(B) and shall prioritize such pediatric research that does not replicate existing research activities of the National Institutes of Health ; and

Summary: Jonny Wade Pediatric Cancer Research Act This bill terminates (1) the taxpayer election to designate $3 of income tax liability for financing of presidential election campaigns, (2) the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, and (3) the Presidential Primary Matching Payment Account. The Department of the Treasury must transfer the funds remaining in the Presidential Election Campaign Fund to the 10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative Fund. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) must prioritize certain pediatric research that does not replicate existing NIH research activities.