SAFETY on Social Media Act of 2023

To identify social media entities under the influence of certain foreign entities and to take measures to protect the United States from such entities, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stopping Attempts by Foreign Entities to Target Youths on Social Media Act Act of 2023 SAFETY on Social Media Act of 2023 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) App The term app (2) App store The term app store (3) Covered nation The term covered nation (4) Foreign entity of concern The term foreign entity of concern (A) the government, Armed Forces, or ruling party of a covered nation; (B) any entity that is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the government, Armed Forces, or ruling party of a covered nation; (C) any entity that is organized under the laws of, or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, the government of a covered nation; or (D) any entity acting on behalf of an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C). (5) Foreign person The term foreign person (6) Social media entity The term social media entity (A) owns or operates, directly or indirectly, an app or website, the primary or sole purpose of which is not— (i) to conduct commercial transactions; (ii) to make video games available for play by users; (iii) to report news; or (iv) to provide other kinds of information concerning businesses, products, or travel information; and (B) allows users of the app or website to publish and distribute to the public or to other users text, images, videos, and other forms of media content. (7) United states person The term United States person (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. 3. List of untrustworthy applications and social media entities (a) In general Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall publish and submit to Congress a list of untrustworthy applications and social media entities (in this Act referred to as the List (b) Criteria for list The President shall include on the List any social media entity that— (1) is a foreign person; (2) owns or controls, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with a foreign entity of concern; (3) (A) as a result of the influence of a foreign entity of concern— (i) has altered the content of an app or website owned or operated by the social media entity to comply with the request of, or to advance the interests of, a foreign entity of concern; or (ii) has shared the data of United States persons with a foreign entity of concern; or (B) may be compelled by a foreign entity of concern— (i) to alter the content of an app or website owned or operated by the social media entity; or (ii) to share the data of United States persons with a foreign entity of concern; and (4) had, in at least one month in the 12-month period preceding submission of the report, more than— (A) 1,000,000 active monthly users; or (B) 1,000,000 downloads. 4. Blocking of property of listed entities (a) In general Not later than 30 days after each publication of the List under section 3, the President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. (b) Inapplicability of certain IEEPA provisions For purposes of subsection (a), the following provisions of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. (1) The requirement under section 202(b) ( 50 U.S.C. 1701(b) (2) The exceptions under section 203(b) of that Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1702(b) (c) Implementation; penalties (1) Implementation The President may exercise the authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to the extent necessary to carry out this section. (2) Penalties A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (a) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 5. Halting operations of listed entities (a) Removal from app stores After the first publication of the List under section 3 and not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Communications Commission (referred to in this section as the Commission (b) Internet service providers (1) In general After the first publication of the List under section 3 and not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall prescribe a rule requiring each internet service provider to ensure that the internet service of the provider cannot be used to access the website of any social media entity on the List. (2) Liability protection An internet service provider shall not be liable under the rule prescribed under paragraph (1) for access to the website of a social media entity on the List that is obtained through the use of a virtual private network. (c) Enforcement The Commission may impose a forfeiture penalty under section 503 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 503 (d) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed to give the Commission the authority to carry out any action under subsection (a) or (b) with respect to any entity that is not on the List. 6. Countermeasures against employees of listed entities (a) Visa ineligibility Beginning on the date that is 30 days after an entity is first included on the List— (1) any foreign person employed by such entity on or after such date of first inclusion who is a national of a covered nation— (A) shall be permanently ineligible to be issued or to retain a nonimmigrant visa under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) (B) shall be ineligible to be issued or to retain any other visa authorizing entry into the United States until the date that is 3 years after the date on which— (i) such foreign person terminates his or her employment with such entity; or (ii) such entity is removed from the List; and (2) any foreign person employed by such entity on or after such date of first inclusion who is not a national of a covered nation shall be ineligible to be issued or to retain any visa authorizing entry into the United States until the date that is 3 years after the date on which— (A) such foreign person terminates his or her employment with such entity; or (B) such entity is removed from the List. (b) Foreign agent registration required (1) Registration Section 1(b) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended ( 22 U.S.C. 611(b) (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (4) an entity on the list of untrustworthy applications and social media entities under section 3 of the Stopping Attempts by Foreign Entities to Target Youths on Social Media Act Act of 2023 . (2) Cessation of employment Section 2 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended ( 22 U.S.C. 612 (e) Agents of entities listed in the Untrustworthy Applications and Social Media Entities List Any individual who ceases employment as an agent of a foreign principal that is an entity on the list of untrustworthy applications and social media entities under section 3 of the Stopping Attempts by Foreign Entities to Target Youths on Social Media Act Act of 2023 (1) continue to register as an agent of a foreign principal; and (2) be subject to the penalties under section 8 of this Act. .

Summary: Stopping Attempts by Foreign Entities to Target Youths on Social Media Act Act [sic] of 2023 or the SAFETY on Social Media Act of 2023 This bill restricts domestic access to computer or mobile apps or websites (e.g., TikTok) of social media companies owned or controlled by countries of concern (China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia). The President must annually publish a list of these companies and block certain transactions involving them. A company must be listed if it is a foreign entity owned or controlled by a country of concern; has more than a specified number of users or downloads; and has altered or may alter the content of apps or websites at the request of, or shared data about U.S. persons (individuals or entities) with, a country of concern. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission must prohibit access to listed companies' apps or websites through U.S. app stores and internet service providers. Further, the bill requires agents of listed companies to register with the Department of Justice and restricts access to U.S. visas by foreign nationals employed by listed companies. Foreign nationals are ineligible for U.S. visas (1) while employed by a listed company, and (2) for three years after either they terminate that employment or their employer is removed from the list. A foreign national of a country of concern who is employed by a listed company is also permanently ineligible for an H-1B visa (nonimmigrant workers in specialty occupations and fashion models).