Enhancing Oversight to End Discrimination in Policing Act

To reform pattern or practice investigations conducted by the Department of Justice, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Enhancing Oversight to End Discrimination in Policing Act 2. Rescission of Department of Justice memorandum relating to civil consent decrees The memorandum issued by the Attorney General titled Principles and Procedures for Civil Consent Decrees and Settlement Agreements with State and Local Governmental Entities 3. Funding for pattern or practice investigations (a) Additional funding There are authorized to be appropriated, in addition to any other amounts authorized, $445,000,000 to the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2029, of which not less than $100,000,000 shall be made available each fiscal year for investigations conducted under section 210401 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12601 (b) Unlawful conduct Section 210401(a) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12601(a) including a prosecutor or other agency involved in the administration of justice, to engage (c) Authority for State investigations Section 210401(b) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12601(b) (1) by inserting (1) Federal enforcement Whenever (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking paragraph (1) subsection (a) (3) by adding at the end the following: (2) State enforcement (A) In general Whenever an attorney general of a State has reasonable cause to believe that a violation of subsection (a) has occurred by a governmental authority, or agent thereof, of the State, including a prosecutor or other agency involved in the administration of justice, the attorney general, or another official or agency designated by a State, may in a civil action brought in any appropriate district court of the United States obtain appropriate equitable and declaratory relief to eliminate the pattern or practice. (B) Technical assistance The Attorney General shall provide technical assistance and training to States and units of local government to assist States and units of local governments in carrying out pattern or practice investigations and cases. . (d) Grant program (1) Definitions In this subsection— (A) the term State (B) the term Tribal government 25 U.S.C. 5131 (2) Authorization The Attorney General may award grants to States and Tribal governments to assist such States and Tribal governments in pursuing pattern or practice investigations and cases under section 210401 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12601 (3) Application To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, a State or Tribal government shall submit an application to the Attorney General that— (A) contains clearly defined and measurable objectives for the grant funds; (B) describes how the State or Tribal government intends to use the grant funds to pursue pattern or practice investigations and cases under section 210401 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12601 (C) outlines the qualifications and training of the attorneys, staff, and other personnel who are, or who may be, assigned to lead or assist pattern or practice investigations and cases. (4) Required reporting (A) Grantee reporting In each fiscal year a State or Tribal government receives a grant under this subsection, the State or Tribal government shall submit to the Attorney General a report detailing— (i) how the grant funds were used; and (ii) the progress made towards addressing patterns and practices identified under section 210401 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 ( 34 U.S.C. 12601 (B) Reports to Congress Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and once each year thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on the grant program established under this subsection, which shall include— (i) a detailed summary of how grant funds awarded under the grant program were used; and (ii) recommendations, if any, for improvements needed for the grant program. (5) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2029 to carry out this subsection.

Summary: Enhancing Oversight to End Discrimination in Policing Act This bill contains provisions related to federal investigations of state and local law enforcement activities, including an authorization of additional appropriations for the Department of Justice (DOJ) Civil Rights Division for FY2020-FY2029. Certain DOJ-imposed limitations on civil settlement agreements between DOJ and a local or state entity shall have no effect. (Typically, such an agreement involves the entity agreeing to take certain actions, such as a law enforcement agency agreeing to require certain officer training or stop certain policing practices. In November 2018, DOJ announced that it would adopt certain procedures and requirements to limit such agreements, such as requiring approval by a senior DOJ official if an agreement would create long-term structural obligations for the entity.) A certain portion of the increased funding for the Civil Rights Division authorized by the bill shall be available for investigations into law enforcement agencies or related entities that engage in a pattern or practice of depriving persons of their civil rights. The bill also authorizes a state attorney general's office to file a lawsuit under federal law against a law enforcement agency or related entity that engages in a pattern or practice of depriving persons of their civil rights, where currently only DOJ has such authority. DOJ may provide grants to state and tribal governments to investigate and pursue such cases.