Anti-Trafficking Trade Act of 2018

To provide for the suspension of the eligibility for the Generalized System of Preferences of countries that fail to meet minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Anti-Trafficking Trade Act of 2018 2. Suspension of eligibility for countries that fail to meet minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking Section 502(b) of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2462(b) (3) Countries that fail to meet minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking (A) Tier 3 countries (i) Suspension of designation Not later than 90 days after the submission to Congress of an annual report on trafficking in persons, the President shall, for each country listed as a tier 3 country in that report that is designated as a beneficiary developing country for purposes of this title, suspend that designation for one year. (ii) Prohibition on designation During the 1-year period beginning on the date that is 90 days after the submission to Congress of an annual report on trafficking in persons, the President may not designate a country listed as a tier 3 country in that report as a beneficiary developing country for purposes of this title. (B) Tier 2 watch list countries Not later than 90 days after the submission to Congress of an annual report on trafficking in persons, the President shall, for each country listed as a tier 2 watch list country in that report, notify the government of that country that a downgrade to the classification of the country to classification as a tier 3 country in the next annual report on trafficking in persons will result in the suspension of the designation of the country as a beneficiary developing country or the ineligibility of the country for designation as a beneficiary developing country, as applicable. (C) Waiver (i) In general The President may waive a requirement of subparagraph (A) with respect to a country if, not later than 90 days after the submission to Congress of the annual report on trafficking in persons that lists the country as a tier 3 country, the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a letter stating that the government of the country has taken concrete actions to implement the principal recommendations with respect to that country in the report. (ii) Requirements A letter submitted under clause (i) with respect to a country shall— (I) include a description of the concrete actions that the government of the country has taken to implement the principal recommendations described in that clause; (II) be accompanied by supporting documentation providing credible evidence of each such concrete action, including copies of relevant laws or regulations adopted or modified, and any enforcement actions taken, by that country, where appropriate; (III) include a certification that all eligible articles originating from the country are not included on the list of goods produced by child labor or forced labor maintained by the Department of Labor and are otherwise reasonably believed to be free of forced labor; (IV) include any public comments received from civil society organizations with respect to the laws and practices of the country regarding trafficking in persons; and (V) be published in the Federal Register. (iii) Limitation on waiver The President may not exercise the waiver authority under clause (i) with respect to a country for more than one year. (D) Definitions In this paragraph: (i) Annual report on trafficking in persons The term annual report on trafficking in persons 22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(1) (ii) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees (I) the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (II) the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (iii) Tier 2 watch list country The term tier 2 watch list country 22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(2)(A) (iv) Tier 3 country The term tier 3 country 22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(1)(C) .

Summary: Anti-Trafficking Trade Act of 2018 This bill amends the Trade Act of 1974 to require the President to suspend a country's designation of beneficiary developing country for one year if that country does not meet the minimum standards of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 as reported annually by the Department of State. Such designation provides a country with duty-free treatment of its goods to the United States. The bill also provides a process for downgrade of a country's classification (after notification) of watch list countries named in the annual State Department report.