Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by designating January 2023 as National Stalking Awareness Month.

Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by designating January 2023 as National Stalking Awareness Month Whereas approximately 1 in 3 women in the United States, at some point during her lifetime, has experienced stalking victimization, causing her to feel very fearful or believe that she or someone close to her would be harmed or killed; Whereas it is estimated that, each year, 13,400,000 individuals in the United States report that they have been victims of stalking; Whereas more than 85 percent of victims of stalking report that they have been stalked by someone they know; Whereas nearly 70 percent of intimate partner stalking victims are threatened with physical harm by stalkers; Whereas stalking is a risk factor for intimate partner homicide; Whereas 3 in 4 female victims of intimate partner homicides were stalked during the year preceding the homicide by their killers; Whereas 11 percent of victims of stalking report having been stalked for 5 or more years; Whereas 2/3 Whereas many victims of stalking are forced to take drastic measures to protect themselves, including relocating, changing jobs, or obtaining protection orders; Whereas the prevalence of anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression is much higher among victims of stalking than the general population; Whereas many victims of stalking do not report stalking to the police or contact a victim service provider, shelter, or hotline; Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law, the laws of all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States, and the Uniform Code of Military Justice; Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age, culture, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic status; Whereas national organizations, local victim service organizations, campuses, prosecutors offices, and police departments stand ready to assist victims of stalking and are working diligently to develop effective and innovative responses to stalking, including online stalking; Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the criminal justice system to stalking through more aggressive investigation and prosecution; Whereas there is a need for an increase in the availability of victim services across the United States, and those services must include programs tailored to meet the needs of victims of stalking; Whereas individuals between 18 and 24 years old experience the highest rates of stalking victimization, and a majority of stalking victims report their victimization first occurred before the age of 25; Whereas up to 75 percent of women in college who experience behavior relating to stalking also experience other forms of victimization, including sexual or physical victimization; Whereas college students with disabilities are twice as likely as college students without disabilities to experience stalking; Whereas there is a need for an effective response to stalking on each campus; Whereas almost twice as many victims of stalking are stalked using technology, such as phone calls, text messages, social media platforms, internet posts, emails, and electronic tracking, as victims of stalking who are stalked without the use of technology; and Whereas the Senate finds that National Stalking Awareness Month That the Senate (1) designates January 2023 as National Stalking Awareness Month (2) applauds the efforts of service providers, police, prosecutors, national and community organizations, colleges and universities, and private sector entities that combat stalking, support victims, and bring awareness to this crime; (3) encourages policymakers, criminal justice officials, victim service and human service agencies, institutions of higher education, and nonprofit organizations to increase awareness of stalking and continue to support the availability of services for victims of stalking; and (4) urges national and community organizations, businesses in the private sector, and the media to promote awareness of the crime of stalking through National Stalking Awareness Month

Summary: This resolution designates January 2023 as National Stalking Awareness Month. Additionally, it does the following: applauds the efforts of service providers, police, prosecutors, national and community organizations, colleges and universities, and private sector entities that combat stalking, support victims, and bring awareness to stalking; encourages increased awareness of stalking and support for the availability of services for stalking victims; and urges national and community organizations, private businesses, and the media to promote awareness of the crime of stalking through National Stalking Awareness Month.