IPO Act

To prohibit senior Government officials, including Members of Congress, from purchasing or selling certain investments, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Integrity for Public Officials Act IPO Act 2. Definitions In this Act— (1) the term commodity 7 U.S.C. 1a (2) the term covered investment (A) means investment in a security, a commodity, or a future, or any comparable economic interest acquired through synthetic means such as the use of a derivative; and (B) does not include— (i) a widely held investment fund described in section 102(f)(8) (ii) a United States Treasury bill, note, or bond; (3) the term covered person (A) any individual described in section 101(f) (i) any individual in a position on any level of the Executive Schedule under subchapter II of chapter 53 (ii) a political appointee in the Executive Office of President or in the Office of the Vice President; and (iii) an individual employed in a position in the executive branch of the Government of a confidential or policy-determining character under schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; (B) an individual employed in a position in the Senior Executive Service; (C) an individual employed in a position at the GS–14 level or higher; (D) an individual employed in a position not under the General Schedule for which the rate of basic pay is equal to or greater than the minimum rate of basic pay payable for GS–14 of the General Schedule; and (E) the spouse of any Member of Congress (as that term is defined in section 109(12) (4) the term future (5) the term security 15 U.S.C. 78c(a) 3. Prohibitions (a) Transactions Except as provided in sections 4 and 5, no covered person may— (1) purchase or sell any covered investment; or (2) enter into a transaction that creates a net short position in any security. (b) Positions A covered person may not serve as an officer or member of any board of any for-profit association, corporation, or other entity. 4. Exceptions (a) Investments held before taking office (1) In general A covered person may have control over or knowledge of the management of any covered investment held by the covered person as of the day before the date on which the covered person took office (or in the case of a spouse described in section 2(3)(E), the date the applicable Member of Congress took office). (2) Prohibition on purchasing or selling A covered person may not buy or sell any investment described in paragraph (1) except in the case of— (A) placing the investment in a qualified blind trust described in section 5; or (B) divesting themselves of any investment under subsection (b). (b) Divestiture A covered person may sell a covered investment during the 6-month period beginning on— (1) the date on which the covered person takes office (or in the case of a spouse described in section 2(3)(E), the date the applicable Member of Congress took office); or (2) the date of enactment of this Act. 5. Trusts for legislative branch of Government (a) In general Consistent with section 7, on a case-by-case basis, the Select Committee on Ethics may authorize a covered person to place their securities holdings in a qualified blind trust approved by the committee under section 102(f) (b) Blind trust Consistent with section 7, a blind trust permitted under this section shall meet the criteria in section 102(f)(4)(B) 6. Administration for legislative branch of Government (a) In general Consistent with section 7, the provisions of this Act shall be administered by the Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee on Ethics of the House of Representatives. (b) Guidance Consistent with section 7, the Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee on Ethics of the House of Representatives are authorized to issue guidance on any matter contained in this Act, including— (1) whether a covered person or spouse of a covered person may hold an employee stock option, or similar instrument, that had not vested before the date on which the covered person was elected; and (2) the process and timeline for when a covered person or spouse of a covered person shall no longer serve as an officer or member of any board of any for-profit association, corporation, or other entity. 7. Administration for executive and judicial branches of Government With respect to— (1) a covered person who is an officer or employee of the executive branch of the Government, the Director of the Office of Government Ethics shall carry out sections 5 and 6; and (2) a covered person who is an officer or employee of the judicial branch of the Government, the Judicial Conference shall carry out such sections. 8. Enforcement Whoever knowingly fails to comply with this Act shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than 10 percent of the value of the covered investment that was purchased or sold or the security in which a net short position was created in violation of this Act, as applicable.

Summary: Integrity for Public Officials Act or the IPO Act This bill prohibits certain senior government officials, including Members of Congress, from engaging in specified transactions. Specifically, the bill prohibits these individuals from (1) purchasing or selling certain investments in securities, commodities, or futures; (2) entering into a transaction that creates a net short position in a security; or (3) serving as an officer or board member of a for-profit association, corporation, or other entity.