No Detention without Charge Act of 2013

To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for limitations on detentions of certain individuals, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the No Detention without Charge Act of 2013 2. Limitation on detentions Section 4001 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (b) the following: (c) (1) An authorization for the use of military force, a declaration of war, or any similar Act pertaining to the authority of the President over the use of the Armed Forces of the United States may not authorize the apprehension or detention of any person except to the extent that the Constitution, the law of war, and otherwise applicable human rights law permits. (2) Except as expressly provided by an Act of Congress, an authorization for the use of military force, a declaration of war, or any similar Act pertaining to the authority of the President over the use of the Armed Forces of the United States may not authorize the detention without charge of any person apprehended or detained in the United States, or a territory or possession of the United States. (d) Subsection (c) applies to an authorization for the use of military force, a declaration of war, or any similar Act pertaining to the authority of the President over the use of the Armed Forces of the United States enacted before, on, or after the date of enactment of this subsection. (e) A person may assert a violation of this section as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain appropriate relief against a government. Standing to assert a claim or defense under this section shall be governed by the general rules of standing under Article III of the Constitution. . 3. Rule of construction For purposes of section 4001(c)(2) Public Law 107–40 50 U.S.C. 1541 4. Repeal of requirement for military custody (a) Repeal Section 1022 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 is hereby repealed. (b) Conforming amendment Section 1029(b) of such Act is amended by striking applies to any other person applies to any person

Summary: No Detention without Charge Act of 2013 - Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit an authorization for the use of military force, a declaration of war, or any similar Act pertaining to the authority of the President over the use of the U.S. Armed Forces from: (1) authorizing the apprehension or detention of any person except to the extent that the Constitution, the law of war, and otherwise applicable human rights law permits such apprehension or detention; or (2) authorizing the detention without charge of any person apprehended or detained in the United States or a U.S. territory or possession, except as expressly provided by an Act of Congress. Declares that the Authorization for Use of Military Force (P.L. 107-40) shall not constitute such an Act of Congress. Allows a person to assert a violation of this Act as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and to obtain appropriate relief against a government. Provides that standing to assert a claim or defense shall be governed by the general rules of standing under Article III of the Constitution. Repeals provisions of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 that require U.S. Armed Forces to hold in military custody pending disposition under the law of war a person who is: (1) captured in the course of hostilities authorized by the Authorization for Use of Military Force, and (2) determined to be a member or part of al Qaeda or an associated force who participated in planning or carrying out an attack against the United States or its coalition partners.