Israel Anti-Boycott Act

To impose additional prohibitions relating to foreign boycotts under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Israel Anti-Boycott Act 2. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) the Government of the United States should use its voice, vote, and influence with and in international governmental organizations to actively oppose politically motivated actions to boycott, divest from, or sanction Israel; (2) the Government of the United States combats anti-Israel boycotts and other discriminatory activity under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (subtitle B of title XVII of Public Law 115–232 Public Law 94–455 Ribicoff Amendment (3) actions to boycott, divest from, or sanction Israel represent a concerted effort to extract concessions from Israel outside of direct negotiations between the Israelis and Palestinians; and (4) the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–296 3. Additional prohibitions relating to foreign boycotts under Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (a) Declaration of policy Section 1772 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4841 (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: (1) to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries or international governmental organizations, or efforts by foreign countries or international governmental organizations to collect information that have the effect of furthering or supporting restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries or international governmental organizations, against other countries friendly to the United States or against any United States person; ; and (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting or international governmental organization any foreign country (b) Foreign boycotts Section 1773 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4842 (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)— (I) by striking United States person covered person (II) by inserting after foreign country or an international governmental organization, or efforts by a foreign country or international governmental organization to collect information that have the effect of furthering or supporting restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by a foreign country or international governmental organization, (ii) in subparagraph (A), by inserting or international governmental organization (as the case may be) of the boycotting country (iii) in subparagraph (D)— (I) by inserting (i) (D) (II) by inserting or with the international governmental organization (as the case may be) in the boycotting country (III) by striking the last sentence and inserting the following: (ii) Furnishing information to a foreign country or international governmental organization in response to efforts by a foreign country or international governmental organization to collect information that have the effect of furthering or supporting a restrictive trade practice or boycott fostered or imposed by a foreign country or international governmental organization. Such information includes information about whether any person has, has had, or proposes to have any business relationship (including a relationship by way of sale, purchase, legal or commercial representation, shipping or other transport, insurance, investment, or supply)— (I) with or in the country to which the restrictive trade practice or boycott applies; (II) with any business concern organized under the laws of that country; (III) with any national or resident of that country; or (IV) with any other person which is known or believed to be restricted from having any business relationship with or in a foreign country, or with an international governmental organization, that fosters or imposes the restrictive trade practice or boycott. (iii) Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the furnishing of normal business information in a commercial context as defined by the Secretary. ; and (iv) in subparagraph (F), by striking United States person covered person (B) in paragraph (2)(F), by striking United States person covered person (C) in paragraph (5), by striking United States person covered person (2) in subsection (c), by inserting or international governmental organizations against other countries, or regarding efforts by foreign countries or international governmental organizations to collect information that have the effect of furthering or supporting restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries or international governmental organizations foreign countries (3) by adding at the end the following: (d) Covered person defined (1) In general In this section, the term covered person (A) any domestic concern (including any permanent domestic establishment of any foreign concern); (B) any foreign subsidiary or affiliate (including any permanent foreign establishment) of any domestic concern which is controlled in fact by such domestic concern, as determined under regulations of the President; (C) the Government of the United States or any State, territory, or possession of the United States, or any subdivision, department, agency, or commission of any such government; or (D) an individual who is— (i) a United States resident or national (other than such an individual residing outside the United States and employed by other than a United States person); (ii) an owner, officer, director, employee, or agent of a domestic concern described in subparagraph (A) or a foreign subsidiary or affiliate described in subparagraph (B) or an officer, director, employee, or agent of an entity described in subparagraph (C); and (iii) acting in the individual’s official capacity as such an owner, officer, director, employee, or agent. (2) Domestic concern For purposes of paragraph (1), the term domestic concern . (c) Violations of section 1773(a) Section 1774 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4843 (1) in subsection (a), by striking A person Except as provided in subsection (e), a person (2) by adding at the end the following: (e) Certain violations of section 1773(a) (1) In general Whoever knowingly violates or conspires to or attempts to violate a regulation issued under section 1773(a) prohibiting an action described in paragraph (2) shall be subject to only a monetary penalty under subsection (a) or (b). (2) Actions described An action described in this paragraph is any action described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 1773(a)(1) taken by a covered person (as defined in section 1773(d)), or knowingly agreed to be taken by such a person, with respect to the person's activities in the interstate or foreign commerce of the United States, with the intent to comply with, further, or support— (A) any boycott fostered or imposed by an international governmental organization against a country which is friendly to the United States and which is not itself the object of any form of boycott pursuant to United States law or regulation; or (B) efforts by a foreign country or international governmental organization to collect information that have the effect of furthering or supporting restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by a foreign country or international governmental organization against a country described in subparagraph (A). . (d) Definitions Part II of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 is amended by adding at the end the following: 1775. Definitions In this part: (1) International governmental organization The term international governmental organization (A) the United Nations, including organizations within the United Nations such as the United Nations Human Rights Council; and (B) the European Union. (2) Efforts by a foreign country or international governmental organization, etc The term efforts by a foreign country or international governmental organization to collect information that have the effect of furthering or supporting a restrictive trade practice or boycott fostered or imposed by a foreign country or international governmental organization . (e) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to actions described in section 1773(a) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4842(a) 4. Rules of construction (a) Nothing diminishing first amendment Nothing in this Act or an amendment made by this Act shall be construed to diminish or infringe upon any right protected under the first amendment to the Constitution. (b) Noncommercial speech or other expressive activity Consistent with current enforcement practices of the Department of Commerce, nothing in this Act or an amendment made by this Act shall be construed to permit a person’s noncommercial speech or other noncommercial expressive activity to be used— (1) as evidence to prove a violation of section 1773(a) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4842(a) (2) as support for initiating an investigation into whether such a violation has occurred.

Summary: Israel Anti-Boycott Act This bill prohibits participation by certain entities and individuals in boycotts or requests for boycotts imposed by international governmental organizations (i.e., the United Nations and the European Union). Specifically, the bill applies to covered persons the prohibition of specified actions in compliance with or in support of a boycott against a country that is friendly to the United States and that is not itself the object of a U.S. boycott. The bill defines a covered person as a domestic concern, the U.S. government or a state government, or a representative or official of such domestic concern or government. The bill also adds to the list of specified prohibited actions the act of furnishing information to any foreign country or international governmental organization that furthers an imposed boycott. Under current law, a person who violates the prohibitions against such boycotts may be subject to a monetary fine or imprisonment; however, the bill removes imprisonment as a potential penalty for certain violations.