Emergency Family Relief Act of 2020

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide emergency family relief in response to the outbreak of the NCOV–19. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Emergency Family Relief Act of 2020 2. Establishment of NCOV–19 emergency family relief (a) Establishment of NCOV–19 emergency family relief credit Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of subtitle A of such Code is amended by inserting the following new section: 36D. NCOV–19 emergency family relief (a) In general As soon as practicable and not later than two weeks after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a program for making emergency family relief credit payments, including electronic payments, on a monthly basis, without respect to tax liability, for each citizen residing with a dependent qualifying child equal to the sum of— (1) with respect to a two-person household, $1,288 per full emergency family relief period and a pro rata amount for each partial emergency family relief period. (2) with respect to a three-person household, $1,446 per full emergency family relief period and a pro rata amount for each partial emergency family relief period. (3) with respect to a four-person household, $1,786 per full emergency family relief period and a pro rata amount for each partial emergency family relief period. (4) with respect to a household larger than a four-person household, an amount equaling $1,786, plus $420 per each additional household member beyond the fourth, per full emergency family relief period and a pro rata amount for each partial emergency family relief period (b) Pro rata amounts The pro rata amount for each partial emergency family relief period shall be calculated by multiplying the monthly amount for a full emergency family relief period that would be paid to the beneficiary based on household size for such a period by the percentage calculated by dividing the number of days of the partial emergency family relief period by the number of days of the month during which the majority of the emergency family relief period occurs, or, if the emergency family relief period is an even number of days, by the number of days of the shorter month during which it falls. (c) Limitations (1) Credit phase out The amount of the credit allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by $50 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the beneficiary’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term modified adjusted gross income (2) Threshold amount (A) In general For purposes of paragraph (1), the term threshold amount (i) $100,000 in the case of a joint return; and (ii) $50,000 in the case of an individual return. (3) Household limit Emergency family relief credit payments may only be claimed by one member of a household, and only one credit may be claimed per residence. (A) Marital status For purposes of this paragraph, marital status shall be determined under section 7703. (d) Qualifying child (1) In general In this section, the term qualifying child (2) Exception for certain non-citizens The term qualifying child resident of the United States (e) Application and verification (1) Application The Secretary of Treasury shall establish an expedited process by which citizens may apply for and provide all necessary information to maintain access to installments of the emergency family relief credit outside the annual tax return process utilizing— (A) information from the beneficiary’s most recent tax return if the beneficiary has filed previously and such return is for 2018 or 2019, and (B) any additional or alternative information submissions deemed necessary by the Secretary of the Treasury to facilitate application, verification of eligibility for, and prompt delivery of the emergency family relief credit. (2) Verification No credit shall be allowed under this section to a taxpayer on the basis of his or her residing with other household members unless the taxpayer has provided the name and taxpayer identification number of each such household member in a manner deemed appropriate for the application process by the Secretary of the Treasury. (f) Relief periods (1) Emergency family relief period Beginning on the date of enactment, an emergency family relief period shall encompass any monthlong period prior to January 1, 2021— (A) during which time an elementary or secondary school as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 (B) during which time the filer or the filer’s spouse has experienced economic hardship including job loss, lost wages, or lost self-employment income, due to an emergency with respect to COVID–19 declared by a Federal, state, or local authority. (2) Partial emergency family relief period Beginning on the date of enactment, a partial emergency family relief period shall encompass any period shorter than one month prior to January 1, 2021— (A) during which time an elementary or secondary school as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 (B) during which time the filer or the filer’s spouse has experienced economic hardship including job loss, lost wages, or lost self-employment income, due to an emergency with respect to COVID–19 declared by a Federal, state, or local authority. (3) Overlap For the purpose of calculating a filer’s emergency family relief credits, no emergency family relief period or partial emergency family relief period may overlap with another emergency family relief period or partial emergency family relief period, nor shall multiple partial emergency family relief periods be counted both immediately prior to and immediately subsequent to a full emergency family relief period. (g) Treatment of emergency family relief credits for income tax purposes (1) Payments not to be taxed Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no amount received as an emergency family relief credit shall be treated as income for the purpose of calculating Federal, state, or local tax liability. .

Summary: Emergency Family Relief Act of 2020 This bill allows a new refundable tax credit for emergency family relief payments in response to COVID-19 (i.e., the coronavirus disease 2019). Specifically, the Department of the Treasury must establish a program for making emergency family relief credit payments on a monthly basis for the period prior to January 1, 2021, without respect to tax liability, for taxpayers with dependent children equal to $1,288 for a two-person household, $1,446 for a three-person household, and $1,786 for a four-person household. For households larger that four persons, the credit amount is $1,786, plus $420 for each additional household member. These credits amounts are phased out for a taxpayer with a modified adjusted gross income exceeding $50,000 ($100,000 for a joint return).