Graduate Medical Education Equity Act

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to modify the payment amount for direct graduate medical education costs for certain hospitals. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Graduate Medical Education Equity Act 2. Payment amount for direct graduate medical education costs for certain hospitals Section 1886(h)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(h)(3) (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking The payment Subject to subparagraph (E), the payment (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) Payment amount for certain hospitals (i) In general Beginning on or after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the payment amount for a qualified hospital (as defined in clause (ii)) for the hospital's cost reporting period beginning during the fiscal year that immediately follows the date on which the qualified hospital submits a letter of intent described in clause (iv) is equal to the product of— (I) the aggregate approved amount (as defined in subparagraph (B)) for that period, and (II) the hospital's Medicaid inpatient utilization rate (as defined in section 1923(b)(2)) for that period. (ii) Qualified hospital defined In this subparagraph, the term qualified hospital (I) is determined by the Secretary to meet the requirements described in clause (iii) for the preceding hospital cost reporting period; and (II) submits to the Secretary a letter of intent described in clause (iv) as part of its annual cost report for such preceding period. (iii) Requirements described With respect to a qualified hospital, the following requirements are described in this clause: (I) The hospital has a participation agreement under this title. (II) The hospital has an approved medical residency training program (as defined in paragraph (5)(A)). (III) With respect to the hospital cost reporting period involved, the aggregate Medicare fee-for-service and managed care inpatient load of the hospital does not exceed 10 percent of the total inpatient days of the hospital. (IV) With respect to such period, the hospital does not receive payments for graduate medical education under either of the following: (aa) A State plan under title XIX. (bb) The Children’s Hospitals Graduate Medical Education Payment Program under section 340E of the Public Health Service Act. (iv) Letter of intent described Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall make available a model letter of intent on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Such letter shall require the following information with respect to a hospital for the hospital cost reporting period involved: (I) A statement of intent for the hospital to be a qualified hospital under this subparagraph. (II) An attestation that the hospital does not receive payments for graduate medical education under a State plan under title XIX. (v) Failure to meet requirements If a hospital does not meet one or more of the requirements described in clause (iii), the Secretary shall notify the hospital in writing not later than 60 days following the receipt of the hospital’s letter of intent. (vi) Ensuring no duplicate payments With respect to a qualified hospital, the payment amount under this subparagraph for a hospital cost reporting period shall be in lieu of any other payment amount that would otherwise be applicable for direct graduate medical education costs for such period under this subsection. .

Summary: Graduate Medical Education Equity Act This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to allow a qualified hospital to have its payment amount for direct graduation medical education costs calculated on the basis of its Medicaid inpatient utilization rate rather than on the basis of its Medicare patient load.