State's Choice Act of 2014

To give States the option of addressing emissions of greenhouse gases from existing stationary sources by pricing emissions. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the State’s Choice Act of 2014 2. State option to impose a carbon tax (a) Applicability This section applies with respect to any regulation to address climate change issued by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under section 111(d) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7411(d) (b) State option (1) Option Subject to paragraph (2), a regulation described in subsection (a) shall allow a State the option to impose a carbon tax with respect to greenhouse gas emissions from an existing stationary source instead of, or in conjunction with, applying a standard of performance for such emissions from such existing stationary source. (2) Reevaluation The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall— (A) in 2025, conduct an evaluation of any carbon tax imposed by a State pursuant to this subsection to determine whether such tax, together with any other relevant measures of the State, will, by the end of 2030, achieve the greenhouse gas reduction goals of the regulations described in subsection (a) which the tax is intended to replace (in whole or in part); and (B) if the Administrator determines that the tax, together with any other relevant measures of the State, will not achieve such goals, require the State to increase the tax by the amount determined necessary by the Administrator to achieve such goals. (3) Limitation The option described in paragraph (1) shall not be available to a State if the Administrator determines that— (A) such State is materially undermining the effectiveness of the carbon tax in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions through other policy changes; or (B) the Administrator has required the State to increase its tax, as described in paragraph (2)(B), and the State has not complied with such requirement. (c) Definitions In this Act: (1) Carbon dioxide equivalent The term carbon dioxide equivalent (2) Carbon tax The term carbon tax (A) (i) on emissions of any greenhouse gas; or (ii) on a fossil fuel based on emissions of any greenhouse gas that will result from the use of such fossil fuel; (B) that in 2015, is not less than $20 per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent; and (C) that in each subsequent year, increases by not less than 4 percent above inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (all items; United States city average). (3) Existing stationary source The term existing stationary source existing source 42 U.S.C. 7411(a)(6) (4) Greenhouse gas The term greenhouse gas (A) Carbon dioxide. (B) Methane. (C) Nitrous oxide. (D) Sulfur hexafluoride. (E) Hydrofluorocarbons. (F) Perfluorocarbons. (5) Stationary source The term stationary source 42 U.S.C. 7411(a)(3)

Summary: State's Choice Act of 2014 - Requires Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations issued under the Clean Air Act on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from an existing stationary source to give states the option to impose a carbon tax for those emissions instead of, or in conjunction with, applying a standard of performance. Requires the carbon tax to be an excise tax: (1) on emissions of GHGs, or on a fossil fuel based on emissions of any GHG that will result from the use of the fossil fuel; (2) that is no less than 20 per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2015; and (3) that increases in each subsequent year by no less than 4% above inflation. Requires the EPA to: (1) evaluate a state's carbon tax in 2025 to determine whether the tax and other relevant state measures will achieve by the end of 2030 the goals of the regulation that is replaced by the tax, and (2) require the state to increase the tax if it will not achieve those goals. Prohibits availability of the option to impose a carbon tax to states that: are materially undermining the effectiveness of the tax in decreasing GHG emissions through other policy changes, or that have not complied with any EPA requirement to increase the tax.