LIFT the BAR Act of 2022

To amend the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 to provide certain benefits to noncitizens, and for other purposes. 1. Short titles This Act may be cited as the Lifting Immigrant Families Through Benefits Access Restoration Act of 2022 LIFT the BAR Act of 2022 2. Availability of basic assistance to lawfully present noncitizens (a) Elimination of arbitrary eligibility restrictions (1) In general Sections 402, 403, 411, 412, 421, and 422 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1612 (2) Conforming amendments Title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. (A) in section 401(b)(5) ( 8 U.S.C. 1611(b)(5) the program defined in section 402(a)(3)(A) (relating to the supplemental security income program) the Supplemental Security Income Program under title XVI of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq. (B) in section 404(a) ( 8 U.S.C. 1614(a) , 402, or 403 (C) in section 413 ( 8 U.S.C. 1625 (i) by striking A State (a) State or local public benefit defined In this section, except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the term State or local public benefit (1) means— (A) any grant, contract, loan, professional license, or commercial license provided by an agency of a State or local government or by appropriated funds of a State or local government; and (B) any retirement, welfare, health, disability, public or assisted housing, postsecondary education, food assistance, unemployment benefit, or any other similar benefit for which payments or assistance are provided to an individual, household, or family eligibility unit by an agency of a State or local government or by appropriated funds of a State or local government; (2) shall not apply— (A) to any contract, professional license, or commercial license for a nonimmigrant whose visa for entry is related to such employment in the United States, or to a citizen of a freely associated state, if section 141 of the applicable compact of free association approved in Public Law 99–239 (B) with respect to benefits for an alien who as a work authorized nonimmigrant or as an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act qualified for such benefits and for whom the United States under reciprocal treaty agreements is required to pay benefits, as determined by the Secretary of State, after consultation with the Attorney General; or (C) to the issuance of a professional license to, or the renewal of a professional license by, a foreign national not physically present in the United States; and (3) does not include any Federal public benefit. (b) Proof of eligibility requirement A State ; and (ii) in subsection (b), as redesignated, by striking (as defined in section 411(c)) (D) in section 432(d) ( 8 U.S.C. 1642(d) (as defined in section 411(c)) (as defined in section 413(a)) (E) in section 435 ( 8 U.S.C. 1645 (as provided under section 403) (F) in section 436 ( 8 U.S.C. 1646 (i) by striking the food stamp program (as defined in section 402(a)(3)(B)) the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. (ii) by striking the supplemental security income program (as defined in section 402(a)(3)(A)) the Supplemental Security Income Program under title XVI of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq. (b) Qualified noncitizens Title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. (1) in the title header, by striking Aliens Noncitizens (2) in the header of section 401— (A) by striking Aliens Noncitizens (B) by striking qualified aliens qualified noncitizens (3) by striking qualified alien qualified noncitizen (4) by striking qualified aliens qualified noncitizens (5) by striking qualified alien’s qualified noncitizen’s (6) by striking an alien a noncitizen (7) by striking alien noncitizen (8) by striking aliens noncitizens (9) by striking alien’s noncitizen’s (c) Access to basic services for lawfully residing noncitizens Section 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1641 (1) in subsection (b)— (A) in the header, by striking qualified alien qualified noncitizen (B) by striking qualified alien qualified noncitizen (C) by striking alien noncitizen (D) by striking an alien a noncitizen (E) by striking benefit benefit, is lawfully present in the United States. (2) in subsection (c)— (A) in the header, by striking qualified aliens qualified noncitizens (B) in paragraph (3), by striking or (C) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or (D) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: (5) a noncitizen— (A) in a category that was treated as lawfully present for purposes of section 1101 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 ( 42 U.S.C. 18001 (B) who met the requirements of section 402(a)(2)(D) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1612(a)(2)(D) (C) who is granted special immigrant juvenile status as described by section 101(a)(27)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(J) (D) who has a pending, bona fide application for nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15)(U) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(1)(15)(U) (E) who was granted relief under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program; or (F) any other person who is not a citizen of the United States but who resides in a State or territory of the United States and is federally authorized to be present in the United States. ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (d) Noncitizen In this title, the term noncitizen . (d) Child nutrition programs Section 742 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1615 (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in the header by striking School lunch and breakfast programs Child nutrition programs (B) by striking the school lunch program any program (C) by striking the school breakfast program under section 4 of the any program under (2) in subsection (b)(1)— (A) by striking Nothing in this Act shall prohibit or require a State to provide to an individual who is not a citizen or a qualified alien, as defined in section 431(b), A State shall not deny (B) by striking paragraph (2) paragraph (2) on the basis of an individual’s citizenship or immigration status (e) Exclusion of medical assistance expenditures for citizens of freely associated States Section 1108(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1308(h) (1) by striking Expenditures (1) Expenditures ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (2) With respect to eligibility for benefits for the designated Federal program defined in paragraph (3)(C) (relating to the Medicaid program), paragraph (1) shall not apply to any individual who lawfully resides in 1 of the 50 States or the District of Columbia in accordance with the Compacts of Free Association between the Government of the United States and the Governments of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau and shall not apply, at the option of the Governor of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa as communicated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services in writing, to any individual who lawfully resides in the respective territory in accordance with such Compacts. . (f) Child health insurance program Section 2107(e)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1) (1) by striking subparagraph (O); and (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (P), (Q), (R), (S), (T), and (U) as subparagraphs (O), (P), (Q), (R), (S), and (T). (g) Conforming amendments (1) Supplemental food assistance program The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. (A) in section 5 ( 7 U.S.C. 2014 (i) by striking subsection (i); and (ii) by redesignating subsections (j) through (n) as subsections (i) through (m), respectively; (B) in section 6 ( 7 U.S.C. 2015 (i) in subsection (f), by striking an alien lawfully admitted for permanent a noncitizen lawfully present in the United States. (ii) in subsection (s)(2), by striking (m), and (n) and (m) (C) in section 11(e)(2)(B)(v)(II) by striking aliens noncitizens (2) Medicaid Section 1903(v) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b(v) (A) in paragraph (1), by striking admitted for present in the United States. (B) striking paragraph (4). (3) Housing assistance Section 214(a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1980 ( 42 U.S.C. 1436a(a) (A) redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and (B) inserting after paragraph (5): (6) a qualified noncitizen as defined in section 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1641 . (4) Assistance not treated as debt absent fraud Section 213A of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1183a (A) in subsection (a)(3)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking (as provided under section 403 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996) (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the undesignated matter following clause (ii), by striking (as provided under section 403 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996) (B) in subsection (b)(1)(A) is amended by striking benefit, benefit by fraud, (h) Preserving access to health care Section 36B(c)(1)(B) (B) Special rule for certain individuals lawfully present in the United States If— (i) a taxpayer has a household income which is not greater than 100 percent of an amount equal to the poverty line for a family of the size involved, (ii) the taxpayer is a noncitizen lawfully present in the United States, (iii) the taxpayer is ineligible for minimum essential coverage under section 5000A(f)(1)(A)(ii), and (iv) under the Medicaid eligibility criteria for noncitizens in effect on December 26, 2020, the taxpayer would be ineligible for such minimum essential coverage by reason of the taxpayer’s immigration status, the taxpayer shall, for purposes of the credit under this section, be treated as an applicable taxpayer with a household income which is equal to 100 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved. . 3. Federal agency guidance Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Federal agency affected by any of the amendments made by this Act shall issue guidance with respect to the implementation of such amendments. 4. Effective date The amendments made by this Act— (1) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) shall apply to services furnished on or after the date that is 180 days after the date on which any guidance is issued pursuant to section 3.

Summary: Lifting Immigrant Families Through Benefits Access Restoration Act of 2022 or the LIFT the BAR Act of 2022 This bill repeals certain limits on the eligibility of noncitizens who lawfully reside in the United States for federal means-tested programs, including Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), programs funded through Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) grants, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and certain nutrition and housing programs.