Trees for Residential Energy and Economic Savings Act of 2023

To direct the Secretary of Energy to establish a grant program to facilitate tree planting that reduces residential energy consumption, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Trees for Residential Energy and Economic Savings Act of 2023 TREES Act of 2023 2. Tree planting grant program (a) Establishment Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary may award grants to eligible entities to facilitate covered projects in accordance with this section. (b) Consultation In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. (c) Applications To receive a grant under the Program, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including the following: (1) A description of how the proposed covered project will reduce residential energy consumption. (2) An estimate of the expected reduction in residential energy consumption to be achieved by the covered project. (3) A description of the total eligible costs of the project and other sources of funding for the covered project. (4) A description of anticipated community engagement in the covered project. (5) A description of the tree species to be planted under the covered project and the suitability of such species to the local environment. (d) Priority In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall give priority to covered projects that— (1) provide the largest potential reduction in residential energy consumption for households with a high energy burden; (2) provide maximum amounts of— (A) shade during periods when residences are exposed to the most sun intensity; and (B) wind protection during periods when residences are exposed to the most wind intensity; (3) are located in a neighborhood with a low percentage of tree canopy cover; (4) are located in a neighborhood with a high percentage of senior citizens or children; (5) are located in an area where the average annual income is below the regional median; (6) will collaboratively engage community members to be affected by the tree planting; and (7) will employ local residents as a substantial percentage of the workforce of the covered project, with a focus on local residents who are unemployed or underemployed. (e) Tree planting goals Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, award grants under the Program in a manner that facilitates the planting of at least 300,000 trees each year. (f) Federal share The Federal share of the cost of a covered project assisted by a grant awarded under the Program shall be 90 percent. (g) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Program, $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. (h) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered project The term covered project (2) Eligible cost The term eligible cost (A) the cost of carrying out the project, including— (i) planning and design activities; (ii) establishing nurseries to supply trees; (iii) purchasing trees; and (iv) preparing sites and planting trees; (B) the cost of maintaining and monitoring planted trees for a period of not more than 3 years; (C) the cost of training activities; and (D) any other cost determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Eligible entity The term eligible entity (A) A State government entity. (B) A local government entity. (C) An Indian Tribe. (D) A nonprofit organization. (E) A retail power provider. (4) Energy burden The term energy burden (5) Indian Tribe The term Indian Tribe 25 U.S.C. 5304 (6) Local government entity The term local government entity (7) Nonprofit organization The term nonprofit organization section 501(c)(3) (8) Program The term Program (9) Retail power provider The term retail power provider (10) Secretary The term Secretary

Summary: Trees for Residential Energy and Economic Savings Act of 2023 or the TREES Act of 2023 This bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to establish a grant program for facilitating tree planting projects that reduce residential energy consumption. Under the program, DOE must award grants in a manner that facilitates the planting of at least 300,000 trees each year. States, local governments, Indian tribes, nonprofit organizations, or retail power providers may apply for grants.