Protecting Vulnerable Population’s Data Act of 2020

To prohibit data brokers from selling, trading, licensing, or otherwise providing for consideration lists of vulnerable populations to any individual or commercial entity. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Vulnerable Population’s Data Act of 2020 2. Unfair and deceptive acts and practices relating to vulnerable population lists (a) In general It shall be unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, trade, or otherwise provide or make available for consideration a vulnerable population list to any commercial entity or individual. (b) Effective date The prohibition under subsection (a) shall take effect on the earlier of— (1) the date the Commission issues the final rule under section 3(a)(3); or (2) 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. 3. Enforcement (a) Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or a deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) (2) Powers of Commission (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (D), the Commission shall enforce section 2 in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act 15 U.S.C. 41 (B) Privileges and immunities Any person who violates section 2 shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 (C) Authority preserved Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Federal Trade Commission under any other provision of law. (D) Nonprofit organizations Notwithstanding section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 44 (3) Rulemaking Pursuant to section 553 of title 5, United States Code, the Commission shall promulgate regulations to carry out the provisions of this Act. The Commission shall issue a final rule by not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Enforcement by States (1) In general In any case in which the attorney general of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the residents of the State has been or is threatened or adversely affected by the engagement of any data broker subject to section 2 in a practice that violates such section, the attorney general of the State may, as parens patriae, bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the State in an appropriate district court of the United States— (A) to enjoin further violation of such section by such person; (B) to compel compliance with such section; and (C) to obtain damages, restitution, or other compensation on behalf of such residents. (2) Rights of Federal Trade Commission (A) Notice to Federal Trade Commission (i) In general Except as provided in clause (iii), the attorney general of a State shall notify the Commission in writing that the attorney general intends to bring a civil action under paragraph (1) not later than 10 days before initiating the civil action. (ii) Contents The notification required by clause (i) with respect to a civil action shall include a copy of the complaint to be filed to initiate the civil action. (iii) Exception If it is not feasible for the attorney general of a State to provide the notification required by clause (i) before initiating a civil action under paragraph (1), the attorney general shall notify the Commission immediately upon instituting the civil action. (B) Intervention by Federal Trade Commission The Commission may— (i) intervene in any civil action brought by the attorney general of a State under paragraph (1); and (ii) upon intervening— (I) be heard on all matters arising in the civil action; and (II) file petitions for appeal of a decision in the civil action. (3) Investigatory powers Nothing in this subsection may be construed to prevent the attorney general of a State from exercising the powers conferred on the attorney general by the laws of the State to conduct investigations, to administer oaths or affirmations, or to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documentary or other evidence. (4) Preemptive action by Federal Trade Commission If the Commission institutes a civil action or an administrative action with respect to a violation of section 2, the attorney general of a State may not, during the pendency of such action, bring a civil action under paragraph (1) against any defendant named in the complaint of the Commission for the violation with respect to which the Commission instituted such action. (5) Venue; service of process (A) Venue Any action brought under paragraph (1) may be brought in— (i) the district court of the United States that meets applicable requirements relating to venue under section 1391 of title 28, United States Code; or (ii) another court of competent jurisdiction. (B) Service of process In an action brought under paragraph (1), process may be served in any district in which the defendant— (i) is an inhabitant; or (ii) may be found. 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) Commercial entity The term commercial entity (2) Commission The term Commission (3) Consumer The term consumer (4) Data broker The term data broker (5) Personal information The term personal information (6) Public record information The term public record information (7) State The term State (8) Vulnerable population list The term vulnerable population list (A) Survivors of domestic abuse. (B) Survivors of child abuse. (C) Survivors of elder abuse. (D) Survivors of any sex crime, including, but not limited to rape, sexual assault, or sexual battery. (E) Victims of stalking. (F) Victims of human trafficking. (G) Victims of violent crimes. (H) Individuals diagnosed with a disease, such as HIV/AIDS, a genetic disease, or dementia. (I) Individuals identified as having addictive behavior or having received clinical treatment for addiction, including, but not limited to, addictions to alcohol, drugs, or sex. (J) Individuals identified by prescriptions taken. (K) Local, State, or Federal law enforcement officers. (L) Judges and justices of the State or Federal judiciary.

Summary: Protecting Vulnerable Population's Data Act of 2020 This bill prohibits businesses that collect consumer personal information from selling lists containing the personal information of vulnerable populations, which include survivors of abuse, victims of violent crimes, and individuals diagnosed with certain diseases, among others.