POWER Act of 2021

To amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to reauthorize a program to address orphaned, abandoned, or idled wells on Federal land, to establish a program to provide grants to States and Tribes to address orphaned wells, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Plugging Orphan Wells and Environmental Restoration Act of 2021 POWER Act of 2021 2. Federal lands Section 349(h)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 15907(h)(1) $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026 3. State and Tribal lands (a) State and Tribal orphaned wells (1) In general Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall establish a program to provide grants to States and Indian Tribes to remediate, reclaim, and close orphaned oil and gas wells located on State, Tribal, or private lands. (2) Activities Funds distributed under this subsection may be used by States and Indian Tribes for— (A) reclaiming, remediating, and closing orphaned wells; (B) reclaiming and remediating well pads and access roads associated with orphaned wells; (C) restoring native species habitat that has been degraded due to the presence of orphaned wells; (D) seeking to determine the identities of potentially responsible parties associated with the orphaned well sites, or their sureties or guarantors, to the extent such information can be ascertained, and make efforts to obtain reimbursement for expenditures to the extent practicable; (E) identification and characterization of undocumented orphaned wells on State, Tribal, and private lands; (F) ranking orphaned or abandoned well sites based on factors such as public health and safety, potential environmental harm, and other land use priorities; (G) administration of a State or Tribal orphaned well closure program, provided that no more than 10 percent of the funds received by a State or Indian Tribe under this subsection may be used for this purpose; and (H) making information regarding the use of funds under this subsection available to the public. (3) Priority In providing grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to States and Indian Tribes that have an established State or Tribal program for the remediation, reclamation, or closure of abandoned, idled, or orphaned oil and gas wells. (4) Restrictions and requirements (A) No new obligations related to the bonding, plugging, or transfer of stripper wells No State or Indian Tribe receiving a grant under this subsection may use such grant funds to impose new obligations related to the bonding, plugging, or transfer of stripper wells. (B) Procedures for the protection of small businesses A State or Indian Tribe receiving a grant under this subsection shall be required to adhere to measures and procedures for the protection of small businesses comparable to those required by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. (5) Application States and Indian Tribes shall be eligible for grants under this subsection upon application to the Secretary of the Interior. Such application shall include— (A) a prioritized list of the wells, well sites, and affected areas that will be remediated, reclaimed, or closed; (B) a description of the activities to be carried out with the grant, including an identification of the estimated health, safety, habitat, and environmental benefits of remediating, reclaiming, or closing each well, well site, or affected area; (C) an estimate of the cost of each proposed project; (D) an estimate of the number of jobs that will be created or saved through the projects to be funded under this subsection; (E) an estimate of the funds to be spent on administrative costs; and (F) a description of how the information regarding the State’s or Indian Tribe’s activities under this subsection will be made available to the public. (6) Allocation The Secretary shall, in consultation with States, affected Indian Tribes, and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission, develop a formula for the amount of grant funding each State or Indian Tribe is eligible for under this subsection, taking into account— (A) the number of documented orphaned wells within the State or on each Indian Tribe’s lands; (B) the amount of oil and gas activity within the State or on Tribal lands in the previous 10 years; and (C) the number of jobs lost in the oil and gas sector since March 1, 2020. (b) Technical assistance (1) In general The Secretary of Energy, in cooperation with the Secretary, shall establish a program to provide technical assistance to oil and gas producing States and Indian Tribes to ensure practical and economical remedies for environmental problems caused by orphaned or abandoned oil and gas well sites on State, Tribal, or private land. (2) Assistance The Secretary of Energy shall work with the States, through the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission, to assist the States in quantifying and mitigating environmental risks of onshore orphaned or abandoned oil or gas wells on State, Tribal, and private land. (3) Activities The program under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) mechanisms to facilitate identification, if feasible, of the persons currently providing a bond or other form of financial assurance required under State or Federal law for an oil or gas well that is orphaned or abandoned; (B) criteria for ranking orphaned or abandoned well sites based on factors such as public health and safety, potential environmental harm, and other land use priorities; (C) information and training programs on best practices for remediation of different types of sites; and (D) funding of State mitigation efforts on a cost-shared basis. (c) Report to Congress Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this section, and every year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the programs established under this section, including the number of jobs created and the number of orphaned wells reclaimed. (d) Liability protection A person who provides equipment, materials, or services to plug, or attempt to plug, an orphaned well pursuant to a grant awarded to a State or Indian Tribe under this Act shall be immune from civil liability in any legal proceeding brought to enforce an environmental law or otherwise impose liability for such conduct. (e) Definitions In this section, the following definitions apply: (1) Orphaned well The term orphaned well (2) Responsible party The term responsible party (3) Stripper well The term stripper well (A) 15 barrels per well or less per calendar day of crude oil; or (B) 90,000 cubic feet per calendar day or less of natural gas. (f) Appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior $400,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to carry out this section.

Summary: Plugging Orphan Wells and Environmental Restoration Act of 2021 or the POWER Act of 2021 This bill addresses orphaned, abandoned, or idled oil and gas wells on federal, tribal, state, or private lands. Specifically, the bill reauthorizes through FY2026 the program to remediate, reclaim, and close orphaned, abandoned, or idled oil and gas wells located on federal land. Additionally, the Department of the Interior must establish a program to provide grants to states and Indian tribes to remediate, reclaim, and close orphaned oil and gas wells located on state, tribal, or private lands. In providing grants, priority must be given to states and Indian tribes that already have an established program to carry out such activities. Finally, the Department of Energy must provide technical assistance to oil and gas producing states and Indian tribes to ensure practical and economical remedies for environmental problems caused by orphaned or abandoned oil and gas well sites on state, tribal, or private land.