Enhancing Educational Opportunities for all Students Act

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to encourage the use of 529 plans and Coverdell education savings accounts, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Enhancing Educational Opportunities for all Students Act 2. Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. TITLE I—Title I of the ESEA portability Sec. 101. Title I portability. TITLE II—Further Clarification of Coverdell Education Savings Accounts Sec. 201. Allowance of home school expenses as qualified education expenses for purposes of a Coverdell Education Savings Account. Sec. 202. Elimination of Coverdell Education Savings Account contribution limitation. TITLE III—529 programs for elementary and secondary education expenses Sec. 301. Programs for pre-kindergarten, elementary, and secondary education expenses. I Title I of the ESEA portability 101. Title I portability (a) In general Part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6311 1128. Title I funds follow the low-income child State option (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law and to the extent permitted under State law, a State educational agency may allocate grant funds under this part among the local educational agencies in the State based on the number of eligible children enrolled in the public schools served by each local educational agency and the State-accredited private schools within each local educational agency’s geographic jurisdiction. (b) Eligible child (1) Definition In this section, the term eligible child (2) Criteria of poverty In determining the families with incomes below the poverty level for the purposes of this section, a State educational agency shall use the criteria of poverty used by the Census Bureau in compiling the most recent decennial census, as the criteria have been updated by increases in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (c) Student enrollment in public and private schools (1) Identification of eligible children On an annual basis, on a date to be determined by the State educational agency, each local educational agency that receives grant funding in accordance with subsection (a) shall inform the State educational agency of the number of eligible children enrolled in public schools served by the local educational agency and the State-accredited private schools within the local educational agency’s geographic jurisdiction. (2) Allocation to local educational agencies Based on the identification of eligible children in paragraph (1), the State educational agency shall provide to a local educational agency an amount equal to the sum of the amount available for each eligible child in the State multiplied by the number of eligible children identified by the local educational agency under paragraph (1). (3) Distribution to schools Each local educational agency that receives funds under paragraph (2) shall distribute such funds to the public schools served by the local educational agency and State-accredited private schools within the local educational agency’s geographic jurisdiction— (A) based on the number of eligible children enrolled in such schools; and (B) in a manner that would, in the absence of such Federal funds, supplement the funds made available from non-Federal resources for the education of pupils participating in programs under this subpart, and not to supplant such funds. . (b) Amendment to table of contents The table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1127 the following: Sec. 1128. Title I funds follow the low-income child State option. . II Further Clarification of Coverdell Education Savings Accounts 201. Allowance of home school expenses as qualified education expenses for purposes of a Coverdell Education Savings Account (a) In General Paragraph (3) of section 530(b) (C) Private school For purposes of this section, the term ‘private school’ includes any home school that meets the requirements of State law applicable to such home schools, whether or not such school is deemed a private school for purposes of State law. . (b) Effective Date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. 202. Elimination of Coverdell Education Savings Account contribution limitation (a) In general Subparagraph (A) of section 530(b)(1) or , or (b) Prohibition on excess contributions Subsection (b) of section 530 (5) Prohibition on excess contributions A program shall not be treated as a Coverdell education savings account unless it provides adequate safeguards to prevent contributions on behalf of a designated beneficiary in excess of those necessary to provide for the qualified education expenses of the beneficiary. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. III 529 programs for elementary and secondary education expenses 301. Programs for pre-kindergarten, elementary, and secondary education expenses (a) In general Paragraph (7) of section 529(c) Public Law 115–97 (7) Treatment of certain pre-higher education expenses (A) In general Any reference in this section to the term qualified higher education expense (i) expenses for tuition, fees, academic tutoring, special needs services (in the case of a special needs beneficiary), and books, supplies, and other equipment which are incurred in connection with the enrollment or attendance of the designated beneficiary as a pre-kindergarten, elementary, or secondary school student at a public, private, or religious school, (ii) expenses for room and board, uniforms, transportation, and supplementary items and services (including extended day programs) which are required or provided by a public, private, or religious school in connection with such enrollment or attendance, and (iii) expenses for the purchase of any computer technology or equipment (as defined in section 170(e)(6)(F)(i)) or Internet access and related services, if such technology, equipment, or services are to be used by the beneficiary and the beneficiary’s family during any of the years the beneficiary is in school. Clause (iii) shall not include expenses for computer software designed for sports, games, or hobbies unless the software is predominantly educational in nature. (B) School For purposes of this paragraph, the term school . (b) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to distributions made after December 31, 2017.

Summary: Enhancing Educational Opportunities for all Students Act This bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to allow a state educational agency to allocate grant funds among local educational agencies based on the number of eligible children (children age 5 to 17 from a family with an income below the poverty level) enrolled in the public schools and the state-accredited private schools within each local agency's geographic jurisdiction. This bill also amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) allow payment of home school expenses from Coverdell education savings accounts; (2) remove the dollar limitation on contributions to Coverdell education savings accounts and require such accounts to provide adequate safeguards to prevent contributions from exceeding the amount necessary to provide for the qualified education expenses of the account beneficiary; and (3) allow tax-exempt qualified tuition programs (529 tuition programs) to pay qualified pre-kindergarten, elementary, and secondary education expenses.