Homemade Firearms Accountability Act of 2014

To amend chapter 44 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Homemade Firearms Accountability Act of 2014 2. Requirement that homemade firearms have serial numbers (a) In general Chapter 44 section 923 923A. Serial numbers for homemade firearms (a) Request A person who has attained 18 years of age and desires to make a firearm, or obtain a unique serial number or other identifying mark for a firearm made by the person after 1968, may request a licensed dealer to issue a unique serial number or other identifying mark for the firearm, which request shall describe the firearm involved, and state whether the firearm will be (or is) a handgun. (b) Consideration (1) Treatment of request as transfer proposal A request made of a licensed dealer pursuant to subsection (a) with respect to a firearm shall be treated as a proposed transfer of the firearm from the licensed dealer to the applicant, for purposes of section 922(t) of this title and section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. (2) Issuance of serial number A licensed dealer may issue to an applicant a unique serial number and identifying mark for a firearm pursuant to such a request if, applying paragraph (1) of this subsection to the request, section 922(t) or other law would not prohibit the licensed dealer from transferring the firearm to the applicant. (3) Fee authority A licensed dealer may charge an applicant a fee for each serial number and identifying mark assigned and issued under this section, in an amount that is not more than the actual costs associated with assigning and issuing the serial number and identifying mark, and a fee for contacting the national instant criminal background check system with respect to the applicant. (c) Prohibitions; requirements (1) Ban on making firearm before obtaining serial number It shall be unlawful for any person, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to make a firearm, unless the person has obtained a serial number and identifying mark for the firearm under this section. (2) Ban on possession or transfer of firearm without serial number It shall be unlawful for any person, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to possess or transfer a firearm made by the person after 1968, unless— (A) a serial number and identifying mark for the firearm has been issued under this section; (B) within 10 days after the issuance, the serial number and identifying mark is stamped on or otherwise permanently affixed to the firearm; and (C) if the firearm is made from polymer plastic, 3.7 ounces of material type 17–4 PH stainless steel, on which the unique serial number or identifying mark is stamped or otherwise permanently affixed, are embedded within the plastic. (3) Exceptions This subsection shall not apply to— (A) a firearm to which a serial number has been assigned pursuant to section 923 of this title or chapter 53 (B) a licensed manufacturer. (d) Administrative provision The Attorney General shall maintain, and make available on request, information on— (1) the number of serial numbers and identifying marks issued under this section; and (2) the number of arrests for violations of this section. . (b) Penalties Section 924(a) of such title is amended— (1) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following: For purposes of this paragraph, the issuance of a serial number and identifying mark for a firearm in violation of section 923A shall be considered a transfer of the firearm in violation of section 922(t). (2) by adding at the end the following: (8) Whoever knowingly violates section 923A(c) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 6 months (or, if the firearm involved in the violation is a handgun, 1 year), or both. . (c) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 44 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 923 the following: 923A. Serial number requirement for homemade firearms. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2016.

Summary: Homemade Firearms Accountability Act of 2014 - Amends the federal criminal code to authorize a person who has attained age 18 and desires to make a handgun, or to obtain a unique serial number or other identifying mark for a handgun made by the person after 1968, to request a licensed firearms dealer to issue such serial number or identifying mark for such handgun. Treats such request as a proposed transfer of the firearm from the dealer to the applicant for purposes of National Instant Criminal Background Check System provisions. Allows a licensed dealer to: (1) issue such serial number and identifying mark if federal firearms provisions would not prohibit the dealer from transferring the firearm to the applicant, and (2) charge an applicant a fee for the costs of issuing each serial number and identifying mark and contacting the System. Prohibits a person from: (1) making a firearm unless the person has obtained a serial number and identifying mark under this Act, or (2) possessing or transferring a firearm made by the person after 1968 (with exceptions) unless a serial number and identifying mark have been issued under this Act and are stamped on or otherwise permanently affixed to the firearm within 10 days after issuance. Requires any such firearm that is made from polymer plastic to be imbedded with 3.7 ounces of material type 17-4 PH stainless steel on which the serial number or identifying mark is permanently affixed. Directs the Attorney General to maintain, and make available on request, information on: (1) the number of serial numbers and identifying marks issued under this Act, and (2) the number of arrests for violations of this Act. Sets penalties for violating this Act.