Community Immunity During COVID-19 Act of 2020

To amend the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to make grants to covered health departments to increase the rate of recommended immunizations, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Community Immunity During COVID–19 Act of 2020 2. Grants to increase the rate of immunizations Section 317 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247b (n) Grants To increase the rate of immunizations (1) In general The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall make grants to covered health departments to increase the rate of recommended immunizations during the COVID–19 public health emergency. (2) Use of funds A covered health department receiving a grant under this section may use funds received through the grant for the following: (A) Providing funds to programs that increase the rate of recommended immunizations during the COVID–19 public health emergency, including supporting evidence-based outreach and educational activities in communities served by the covered health department involved. (B) Supporting efforts by health care providers to communicate the importance of maintaining immunization schedules and visiting a primary care provider during the COVID–19 public health emergency. (C) Increasing awareness with respect to health insurance options and programs that reduce the cost of vaccines, including the Vaccines for Children program (or similar program) carried out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (D) Evaluating efforts to increase the rate of recommended immunizations in communities described in subparagraph (A) during the COVID–19 public health emergency. (E) Developing and distributing culturally and linguistically appropriate messages about the importance of recommended immunizations during the COVID–19 public health emergency, including vaccines licensed under section 351 of this Act to prevent the virus that causes COVID–19. (F) Combating misinformation and dis­in­for­ma­tion with respect to vaccines and the safety of vaccines, including a vaccine that will be licensed under section 351 of this Act or authorized for emergency use under section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 300bbb–3 (3) Partnerships A covered health department that receives a grant under this section may develop a partnership with entities and individuals in the communities served by the State, local, or Tribal government involved to carry out the activities under paragraph (3), including— (A) a health care provider; (B) a local educational agency, including school nurses employed by such agencies; (C) an organization that primarily provides health care or social services for— (i) groups that have a low rate of immunizations; (ii) individuals with a chronic health condition or underlying medical condition associated with increased risk for severe illness from COVID–19; (iii) racial and ethnic minority, rural, and other vulnerable populations; or (iv) individuals with a limited proficiency in the English language; (D) a faith-based organization; (E) a long-term care facility, senior center, or other facility in which recommended immunizations for older adults may be provided or promoted by the staff of such facility or center; (F) a vaccine coalition; (G) a pediatric hospital; (H) a pharmacy; (I) an early childhood education program or child care provider; (J) a public elementary, or secondary school; or (K) an institution of higher education. (4) Evaluation Not later than 18 months after the date on which a covered health department receives a grant under this subsection, the covered health department shall submit to the Secretary an evaluation on the effectiveness of the activities carried out using such funds to increase the rate of recommended immunizations. (5) Report to Congress Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes— (A) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities under paragraph (3) to increase the rate of recommended immunizations, based on the evaluations submitted pursuant to paragraph (6); and (B) recommendations to increase the rate of recommended immunizations, including recommendations with respect to any public health emergency that occurs in the future. (6) Definitions (A) In general In this subsection: (i) Covered health department The term covered health department (ii) COVID–19 public health emergency The term COVID–19 public health emergency (iii) Early childhood education program The term early childhood education program 20 U.S.C. 1003 (iv) Indian tribe The term Indian tribe 25 U.S.C. 5304 (v) Institution of higher education The term institution of higher education 20 U.S.C. 1001 (vi) Recommended immunizations The term recommended immunizations (vii) Tribal organization The term tribal organization 25 U.S.C. 5304 (B) Other terms In this subsection, the terms elementary school secondary school local educational agency 20 U.S.C. 7801 (7) Authorization of appropriations (A) In general To carry out this subsection, there is authorized to be appropriated, $560,000,000 to remain available until expended. (B) Apportionment In awarding grant funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall apportion the amounts appropriated to carry out this subsection as follows: (i) Not less than 50 percent of such funds to State and Tribal public health departments. (ii) Not less than 50 percent of such funds to local health departments. (iii) Based on the population of the State, local, or Tribal government involved. (C) Tribal funds Of total amount appropriated under subparagraph (A), not less than 3 percent and not more than 5 percent of such amount shall be reserved for non-competitive and formula-based awards to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations. . 3. COVID–19 vaccine guidance (a) In general Not later than 3 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in this section referred to as the Director 42 U.S.C. 262 21 U.S.C. 300bbb–3 (b) Content The guidance developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall— (1) be aligned with evidence-based practices; and (2) include information that is culturally appropriate. (c) Update The Director shall periodically update and distribute, as appropriate, the guidance developed pursuant to subsection (a). (d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $2,500,000 to remain available until expended.

Summary: Community Immunity During COVID-19 Act of 2020 This bill requires the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to award grants to governmental health departments to increase rates of recommended immunizations during the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) public health emergency. The CDC must also develop, in consultation with specified entities, guidance for health care providers on counseling patients about COVID-19 vaccines.