Facilitating Reforms that Offer Necessary Telehealth In Every Rural (FRONTIER) Community Act

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand access in frontier States to mental health services furnished through telehealth, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Facilitating Reforms that Offer Necessary Telehealth In Every Rural (FRONTIER) Community Act 2. Expanding access to mental health services furnished in frontier States through telehealth (a) In general Section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking paragraph (6)(C) paragraphs (6)(C) and (9) (2) in paragraph (4)(C)(i), by striking and (7) (7), and (9) (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Treatment of mental health services furnished in frontier States (A) In general The originating site requirements under paragraph (4)(C) shall not apply with respect to telehealth services furnished on or after January 1, 2021, that are furnished in a frontier State (as defined in section 1886(d)(3)(E)(iii)(II)) and are mental health services (as determined by the Secretary), except that a facility fee under paragraph (2)(B)(i) may only be paid to an originating site that is a site described in any of subclauses (I) through (IX) of paragraph (4)(C)(ii). (B) Definition of originating site With respect to telehealth services described in subparagraph (A), the term originating site . (b) Grants for the deployment of broadband structure (1) In general The Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission and the Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, in consultation with the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration and the Director of the Indian Health Service, shall award grants for the deployment of broadband infrastructure in frontier States, as defined in section 1886(d)(3)(E)(iii)(II) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(E)(iii)(II) (2) Authorization There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary for purposes of carrying out this subsection. 3. Indian Health Service facilities (a) In general Section 1834(m)(4)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)(C) (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting , and subject to clause (iii) and (9) (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Indian Health Service facilities The originating site requirements described in clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply with respect to a facility of the Indian Health Service, whether operated by such Service, or by an Indian tribe (as that term is defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act ( 25 U.S.C. 1603 25 U.S.C. 5304 . (b) No originating site facility fee for new sites Section 1834(m)(2)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(2)(B)(i) (other than an originating site that is only described in clause (iii) of paragraph (4)(C), and does not meet the requirement for an originating site under clause (i) of such paragraph) the originating site (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 2021.

Summary: Facilitating Reforms that Offer Necessary Telehealth In Every Rural (FRONTIER) Community Act This bill modifies requirements relating to coverage of certain telehealth services under Medicare. Specifically, the bill removes restrictions that require the originating site (i.e., the location of the beneficiary) to be in certain rural areas and to be a specific type of facility, if the services (1) are mental health services furnished in a frontier state, or (2) are furnished in an Indian Health Service facility. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission and the Department of Agriculture must award grants for broadband infrastructure in frontier states to support the provision of mental health services via telehealth under Medicare.