American Agriculture First Act

To prioritize the purchase of agricultural commodities from domestically owned enterprises, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the American Agriculture First Act 2. Agricultural commodities purchased from domestically owned enterprises (a) Prioritization (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), if the Secretary of Agriculture determines that response to trade damage from retaliation by foreign nations with respect to agricultural commodities is necessary, the Secretary shall, acting through the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service, purchase at least 75 percent of the agricultural commodities of the Food Purchase and Distribution Program from domestically owned enterprises. (2) Exception Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the purchases of agricultural commodities made 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Agriculture submits to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that explains why meeting the requirements under paragraph (1)— (A) is not possible because agricultural commodities available from domestically owned enterprises cannot meet the supply needs of the Agricultural Marketing Service; or (B) would result in a greater than 150 percent increase between— (i) the amount necessary to purchase such agricultural commodities; and (ii) the average cost of such agricultural commodities purchased by the Agricultural Marketing Service in the prior 3 years. (3) Publication of awards In publishing the awards made to vendors under the purchase programs under the Agricultural Marketing Service, the Secretary of Agriculture shall include whether the entity receiving such an award is a domestically owned enterprise. (4) WTO obligations The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out this section consistent with World Trade Organization obligations of the United States. (b) Report required For each 90-day period in which the Secretary of Agriculture purchases agricultural commodities pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the appropriate committees a report that includes the amount of each such agricultural commodity purchased. (c) Sunset The authority under this section shall expire on September 30, 2023. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) Agricultural commodity The term agricultural commodity 7 U.S.C. 5602(1) (2) Appropriate committees The term appropriate committees (3) Domestically owned enterprise The term domestically owned enterprise

Summary: American Agriculture First Act This bill requires the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) to purchase at least 75% of the agricultural commodities of the Food Purchase and Distribution Program from domestically owned enterprises if it is necessary to respond to trade damage from retaliation by foreign nations with respect to agricultural commodities. The requirement does not apply if the Department of Agriculture reports to Congress that meeting the requirement is not possible because the agricultural commodities available from domestically owned enterprises cannot meet the supply needs of the AMS; or would result in a greater than 150% increase between (1) the amount necessary to purchase the agricultural commodities, and (2) the average cost of the agricultural commodities purchased by the AMS in the prior 3 years. The authority provided by this bill expires on September 30, 2023.