CITRUS Act

To authorize certain citrus programs, to increase the limitations on assistance for the tree assistance program, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Citrus Investment in Treatment and Research for U.S. Sustainability Act CITRUS Act 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The citrus industry is grappling with the most serious threat in its history: a bacterial disease called citrus greening or Huanglongbing that on the date of the enactment of this Act, does not have a cure. (2) Huanglongbing has caused a reduction in citrus production by over 60 percent since 2007 in Florida. (3) All citrus-producing counties in Texas are under quarantine, the Asian Citrus Psyllid (the vector of the disease) has been found in backyard trees in California, and the disease has also been found in Arizona. (4) The spread of this disease places the domestic citrus industry’s future into question and has caused the loss of thousands of jobs and millions in revenue. (5) Great progress has been made through Federal, State and industry collaboration, but it is imperative that Congress provide further research funding and grower assistance. (6) The citrus industry will only eradicate the disease through research funding for short-term and long-term cures and by ensuring there are adequate incentives for growers to replace diseased trees. (7) The Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Program is a program to discover and develop tools for early detection, control, and eradication of diseases and pests that threaten domestic citrus production and processing that receives $25,000,000 per year in mandatory funding through the Specialty Crop Research Initiative. (8) The Citrus Health Response Program (CHRP) is a national effort to protect the domestic citrus industry from invasive citrus pests and diseases through partnerships with State departments of agriculture and industry groups. (9) The Huanglongbing Multi-Agency Coordination Group (HLB-MAC) is instrumental in helping respond to critical issues that impact the health of the citrus industry. (10) The Tree Assistance Program has aided growers in replacing diseased trees, but expanding access to this assistance is needed. 3. Reauthorization of emergency citrus disease research and extension program (a) Reauthorization of emergency citrus disease research and extension program Section 412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 ( 7 U.S.C. 7632 (1) in subsection (j)— (A) by striking paragraph (5); and (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (5); and (2) in subsection (k)(1)(C), by striking fiscal years 2014 through 2018 fiscal years 2018 through 2023 (b) Extension of citrus disease subcommittee termination date Section 1408A(a)(2)(D) of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 ( 7 U.S.C. 3123a(a)(2)(D) on September 30, 2018 on the date Huanglongbing and the Asian Citrus Psyllid no longer pose a threat to United States citrus production, as determined by the citrus disease subcommittee 4. Authorization for citrus health response program For purposes of carrying out the citrus health response program of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2018 through 2023. 5. Authorization for Multi-Agency Coordination Group For purposes of carrying out the activities of the Huanglongbing Multi-Agency Coordination Group (HLB-MAC) under the Department of Agriculture, there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2018 through 2023. 6. Limitations on assistance for the tree assistance program (a) Limitations on assistance Section 1501(e)(4) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ( 7 U.S.C. 9081(e)(4) (1) in subparagraph (B)— (A) by striking exceed $125,000 exceed— (i) $125,000 ; (B) by striking the period and inserting ; or (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (ii) if the person or legal entity is a citrus producer (as defined in paragraph (5) of section 412(j) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 ( 7 U.S.C. 7632(j) ; (2) in subparagraph (C)— (A) by striking exceed 500 acres. exceed— (i) 500 acres; or (ii) if the person or legal entity is a citrus producer (as defined in paragraph (5) of section 412(j) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 ( 7 U.S.C. 7632(j) . (b) Adjusted gross income requirement Section 1001D(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–3a(b)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting except as provided in paragraph (3), provision of law, (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking A payment Except as provided in paragraph (3), a payment (3) by adding at the end the following: (3) Exception for citrus producers under tree assistance program A person or legal entity that is a citrus producer (as defined in paragraph (5) of section 412(j) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 ( 7 U.S.C. 7632(j) 7 U.S.C. 9081(e) .

Summary: Citrus Investment in Treatment and Research for U.S. Sustainability Act or the CITRUS Act This bill amends several agricultural laws to authorize various Department of Agriculture (USDA) citrus programs. The bill reauthorizes through FY2023: (1) the Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Program, (2) the Citrus Health Response Program, and (3) the Huanglongbing Multi-Agency Coordination Group. (Huanglongbing, also known as citrus greening, is a disease that damages citrus trees and reduces citrus production. It is primarily spread through insects known as Asian citrus psyllids.) The bill extends the termination date for USDA's Citrus Disease Subcommittee from September 30, 2018, until the subcommittee determines that Huanglongbing and the Asian citrus psyllid no longer pose a threat to U.S. citrus production. The bill modifies the Tree Assistance Program to allow citrus producers to: (1) receive additional assistance under the program, and (2) have higher adjusted gross incomes while receiving benefits under the program. (The program provides financial assistance to qualifying orchardists and nursery tree growers to replant or rehabilitate eligible trees, bushes, and vines damaged by natural disasters, including disease.)