Bipartisan Budget and Appropriations Reform Act of 2019

To implement the recommendations of the Joint Select Committee on Budget and Appropriations Process Reform. 1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Bipartisan Budget and Appropriations Reform Act of 2019 (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—Biennial Budget Resolutions Sec. 101. Purposes. Sec. 102. Definitions. Sec. 103. Revision of timetable. Sec. 104. Biennial concurrent resolutions on the budget. Sec. 105. Committee allocations. Sec. 106. Revision of biennial budget. Sec. 107. Additional amendments to the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to effectuate biennial budgeting. Sec. 108. Reconciliation process. Sec. 109. Bipartisan budget resolution. Title II—Other Matters Sec. 201. Views and estimates of committees. Sec. 202. Annual supplemental budget submission by the President. Sec. 203. Hearing on the fiscal state of the Nation. Sec. 204. Reform of Senate Budget Committee. I Biennial Budget Resolutions 101. Purposes Paragraph (2) of section 2 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended to read as follows: (2) to facilitate the determination biennially of the appropriate level of Federal revenues and expenditures by the Congress; . 102. Definitions Section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 622 (1) in paragraph (4), by striking for a fiscal year for a biennium (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (12) The term direct spending (13) The term biennium (14) The term budget year . 103. Revision of timetable Section 300 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 631 300. Timetable The timetable with respect to the congressional budget process for any Congress is as follows: First Session On or before: Action to be completed: February 15 Congressional Budget Office submits report to Budget Committees. March 1 Committees submit views and estimates to Budget Committees. April 1 Senate Budget Committee reports biennial budget. May 1 Congress completes action on the biennial budget. May 15 Appropriation bills may be considered in the House of Representatives. June 10 House Appropriations Committee reports last annual appropriation bill. October 1 First fiscal year of the biennium begins. Second Session On or before: Action to be completed: February 15 Congressional Budget Office submits report to Budget Committees. June 10 House Appropriations Committee reports last annual appropriation bill. October 1 Second fiscal year of the biennium begins. . 104. Biennial concurrent resolutions on the budget (a) Contents of resolution (1) In general Section 301(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632(a) (A) by striking the matter preceding paragraph (1) beginning with On or before April 15 On or before May 1 of each odd-numbered calendar year, the Congress shall complete action on a concurrent resolution on the budget for the biennium beginning on October 1 of that calendar year. The concurrent resolution shall set forth appropriate levels for each fiscal year in the biennium and for at least each fiscal year in the next 2 bienniums for the following— (B) in paragraph (6)— (i) by striking for the fiscal year for each fiscal year in the biennium (ii) by striking and (C) in paragraph (7)— (i) by striking for the fiscal year for each fiscal year in the biennium (ii) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (D) by adding after paragraph (7) the following: (8) subtotals of new budget authority and outlays for nondefense discretionary spending; defense discretionary spending; direct spending; and net interest. ; and (E) by adding at the end of the matter following paragraph (8) (as added by subparagraph (D)) the following: The concurrent resolution on the budget for a biennium shall include procedures for adjusting spending and revenue levels, committee allocations, and other amounts in the resolution during the second session of a Congress to reflect an updated baseline that will be used for scoring purposes. (b) Additional Matters in concurrent resolution Section 301(b) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632(b) (1) in paragraph (3), by striking for such fiscal year for either fiscal year in such biennium (2) in paragraph (8), by striking and (3) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: (10) include total combined outlays and revenues for tax expenditures. . (c) Hearings and report Section 301(e)(1) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632(e) fiscal year biennium (d) Goals for reducing unemployment Section 301(f) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632(f) fiscal year biennium (e) Economic assumptions Section 301(g) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632(g) for a fiscal year for a biennium (f) Section heading The section heading of section 301 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632 Annual Adoption of Adoption of Biennial 105. Committee allocations Section 302 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 633 (1) in subsection (a)(1)— (A) by striking for that period of fiscal years for all fiscal years covered by the resolution (B) by striking only for the fiscal year of that resolution only for each fiscal year of the biennium (2) in subsection (c)— (A) by striking subsection (a) subsection (a)(1) (B) by striking for a fiscal year for a budget year (C) by striking for that fiscal year for that budget year (3) in subsection (f)(1)— (A) by striking for a fiscal year (B) by striking the first fiscal year either fiscal year of the biennium of that resolution (4) in subsection (f)(2)(A), by— (A) striking first fiscal year either fiscal year of the biennium of that resolution (B) striking the total of fiscal years the total of all fiscal years covered by the resolution 106. Revision of biennial budget Section 304 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 635 304. Permissible revisions of concurrent resolutions on the budget At any time after the concurrent resolution on the budget has been agreed to pursuant to section 301 and before the end of the biennium, the two Houses may adopt a concurrent resolution that revises or reaffirms the most recently agreed to concurrent resolution on the budget. Any concurrent resolution that revises or reaffirms the most recently agreed to concurrent resolution on the budget shall be considered under the procedures set forth in section 305. . 107. Additional amendments to the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to effectuate biennial budgeting (a) Enforcement of section 303 Section 303 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 634 (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking for a fiscal year for a biennium (B) by striking the first fiscal year covered by that resolution either fiscal year of that biennium (2) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking the fiscal year the biennium (3) in subsection (c)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) by striking for a fiscal year for a biennium (ii) by striking for that year for each year of that biennium (B) in paragraph (2), by striking after the year the allocation referred to in that paragraph is made after the years the allocations referred to in that paragraph are made (b) Section 305 Subsections (a)(3) and (b)(3) of section 305 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 636 for a fiscal year (c) Section 311 (1) In the House of Representatives Section 311(a)(1) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 642(a) (A) by striking for a fiscal year (B) by striking the first fiscal year either of the first two fiscal years covered by such resolution (C) by striking that first fiscal year either of the first two fiscal years (2) In the Senate Section 311(a)(2) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 642(a)(2) (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking for the first fiscal year for either of the first two fiscal years (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) by striking that first fiscal year either of the first two fiscal years (ii) by striking that first fiscal year and the ensuing fiscal years all fiscal years (3) Social security levels Section 311(a)(3) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 642(a)(2) (A) striking for the first fiscal year for either of the first two fiscal years (B) striking that fiscal year and the ensuing fiscal years all fiscal years 108. Reconciliation process Section 310(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 641(a) (1) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking A concurrent shall A concurrent resolution on the budget for a biennium shall, for each fiscal year of the biennium (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking for such fiscal year for each fiscal year of the biennium (3) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking such fiscal year each fiscal year of the biennium (4) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking such fiscal year each fiscal year of the biennium 109. Bipartisan budget resolution (a) Definition Section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 622 (15) The term bipartisan budget resolution (A) ordered reported to the Senate by the Committee on the Budget of the Senate by an affirmative vote of not less than half of the Senators that are members of the majority party in the Senate and not less than half of the Senators that are members of the minority party in the Senate; (B) that establishes— (i) a target for the ratio of the public debt to the gross domestic product as of the end of the period covered by the concurrent resolution or a later date; and (ii) for each fiscal year covered by the concurrent resolution, targets for— (I) the ratio of the public debt to the gross domestic product; (II) the amount of health care spending by the Government; (III) the amount of tax expenditures; (IV) the amount of discretionary appropriations (as defined in section 250 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ( 2 U.S.C. 900 (V) the amount of revenues; and (C) which may include other economic or policy targets. . (b) Consideration of bipartisan budget resolutions Section 305 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 636 (e) Procedures in the Senate for bipartisan budget resolutions (1) Other expedited process In the Senate, upon the agreement of the majority leader and the minority leader, additional procedures to expedite consideration of a bipartisan budget resolution (which may include limiting the number of amendments upon which the Senate shall vote) shall apply to consideration of the bipartisan budget resolution. The majority leader shall submit a written statement for the Congressional Record reflecting any agreement described in this paragraph. (2) Passage In the Senate, a bipartisan budget resolution shall be agreed to only upon the affirmative vote of not less than— (A) three-fifths of the Members, duly chosen and sworn; and (B) 15 Members that are members of the minority party in the Senate. (3) Amendments between the Houses and conference reports To be considered a bipartisan budget resolution, a conference report or an amendment between the Houses on a concurrent resolution on the budget shall— (A) comply with section 3(15)(B); and (B) be agreed to in the Senate by an affirmative vote of not less than— (i) three-fifths of the Members, duly chosen and sworn; and (ii) 15 Members that are members of the minority party in the Senate. . (c) Reconciliation under bipartisan budget resolutions Section 310(e)(2) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 641(e)(2) (1) by inserting (A) Debate (2) by adding at the end the following: (B) In the Senate, a reconciliation bill reported under subsection (b) pursuant to reconciliation instructions in a bipartisan budget resolution, a House amendment thereto, and a conference report thereon shall be agreed to only upon the affirmative vote of not less than— (i) a majority of the Members voting, a quorum being present; and (ii) 15 Members that are members of the minority party in the Senate. . (d) Reporting Section 202 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 603 (h) Report on ratio of the public debt to the gross domestic product On and after the date on which the first bipartisan budget resolution is agreed to, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall submit to Congress semiannual reports on the ratio of the public debt to the gross domestic product, which shall evaluate whether the targets in the most recently agreed to bipartisan budget resolution have been met. . II Other Matters 201. Views and estimates of committees Section 301(d) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632(d) (d) Views and estimates of other committees (1) In general Not later than March 1 of the first session of a Congress, or upon the request of the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives or the Senate, each committee of the House of Representatives and the Senate having legislative jurisdiction shall submit to its respective Committee on the Budget its views and estimates (as determined by the committee making such submission) with respect to the following: (A) Any legislation to be considered during that Congress that is a priority for the committee. (B) Any legislation within the jurisdiction of the committee that would establish, amend, or reauthorize any Federal program and likely have a significant budgetary impact. (2) Additional matters Any committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate and any joint committee of the Congress may submit to the appropriate Committees on the Budget its views and estimates with respect to all matters set forth in subsections (a) and (b) which relate to matters within its jurisdiction. (3) Joint Economic Committee The Joint Economic Committee shall submit to the Committees on the Budget of both Houses its recommendations as to the fiscal policy appropriate to the goals of the Employment Act of 1946. . 202. Annual supplemental budget submission by the President Section 1106 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (d) On or before December 1 of each calendar year, the President shall submit to Congress an administrative budget for the fiscal year beginning in the ensuing calendar year, which shall include up-to-date estimates for current year and prior year data and credit reestimates for the current year (as included in the Federal credit supplement of such budget). . 203. Hearing on the fiscal state of the Nation (a) In general Not later than 45 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) after the date on which the Secretary of the Treasury submits to Congress the audited financial statement required under paragraph (1) of section 331(e) of title 31, United States Code, on a date agreed upon by the chairs of the Committees on the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate and the Comptroller General of the United States, the chairs shall conduct a hearing to receive a presentation from the Comptroller General reviewing the findings of the audit required under paragraph (2) of such section and providing, with respect to the information included by the Secretary in the report accompanying such audited financial statement, an analysis of the financial position and condition of the Federal Government, including financial measures (such as the net operating cost, income, budget deficits, or budget surpluses) and sustainability measures (such as the long-term fiscal projection or social insurance projection) described in such report. (b) Effective date The requirement under subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any audited financial statement submitted on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. 204. Reform of Senate Budget Committee In the Senate, the Committee on the Budget shall include the following: (1) The Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Appropriations. (2) The Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Finance.

Summary: Bipartisan Budget and Appropriations Reform Act of 2019 This bill modifies the federal budget process to require biennial congressional budget resolutions, instead of the annual budget resolutions required under current law. The bill retains the existing annual process for budget reconciliation and appropriations bills. The bill also modifies the budget process to allow budget resolutions that have bipartisan support, establish a target for the ratio of the public debt to the gross domestic product, and meet other specified requirements to be considered in the Senate using expedited procedures; require the congressional budget committees to hold joint hearings to hear testimony from the Comptroller General regarding the audited financial statements of the executive branch and the financial position and condition of the federal government; allow budget resolutions to include the total combined outlays and revenues for tax expenditures; and require the chairmen and ranking members of the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Senate Finance Committee to serve on the Senate Budget Committee.