Stop Foreign Influence Act

To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the President, the Vice President, Members of Congress, and other officers of the executive branch from lobbying on behalf of countries designated as countries of particular concern for religious freedom for 10 years after leaving office, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stop Foreign Influence Act 2. Prohibition on lobbying for countries of particular concern (a) Prohibition on lobbying Section 207 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (m) Additional restrictions relating to countries of particular concern (1) In general In addition to the restrictions contained in subsection (f), any person who serves in a position described in paragraph (2) and who, within 10 years after leaving that position, knowingly— (A) represents a country of particular concern before any Member, officer, or employee of either House of Congress, or any officer or employee of a department or agency of the executive branch, with the intent to influence a decision of such officer, employee, or Member, in his or her official capacity, or (B) aids or advises a country of particular concern with the intent to influence a decision of any Member, officer, or employee of either House of Congress, or any officer or employee of a department or agency of the executive branch, in his or her official capacity, shall be punished as provided in section 216 of this title. (2) Positions subject to restriction (A) In general The positions referred to in paragraph (1) are the following: (i) The President. (ii) The Vice President. (iii) A Member of Congress. (iv) A covered appointee position. (B) Covered appointee position For purposes of this paragraph, an individual serves in a covered appointee position (i) except as provided in clause (ii), in a position in an Executive agency to which the individual was appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; (ii) in a position that is held by an active duty commissioned officer of the uniformed services who is serving in a grade or rank for which the pay grade (as specified in section 201 of title 37) is pay grade O–7 or higher; or (iii) in any of the following positions: (I) Deputy Director of National Intelligence. (II) Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. (III) Associate Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. (IV) The Director of the National Clandestine Service. (V) Chief of Station for the Central Intelligence Agency at an embassy or consulate of the United States. (3) Definitions As used in this subsection— (A) the term Executive agency (B) the term Member of Congress (C) the term country of particular concern (i) a country which, at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date an individual who serves in a position described in paragraph (2) represents, aids, or advises such country, is designated as a country of particular concern for religious freedom under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 ( 22 U.S.C. 6442 (ii) any entity owned or controlled, in whole or in part, by the government of a country described in clause (i). . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to any individual who, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, leaves a position to which section 207(m) of title 18, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), applies. 3. Elimination of 20-percent exemption for former Presidents, Vice Presidents, Members of Congress, and other executive branch officers engaging in lobbying on behalf of countries of particular concern (a) Elimination of exemption Section 3(10) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 ( 2 U.S.C. 1602(10) (10) Lobbyist (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), term lobbyist (B) Exception Subparagraph (A) does not apply to an individual with respect to a client if the individual’s lobbying activities constitute less than 20 percent of the time engaged in the services provided by such individual to that client over a 3-month period. The previous sentence does not apply to an individual with respect to a client if the client is a country of particular concern (as defined in paragraph (3)(C) of section 207(m) of title 18, United States Code) and the individual held a position to which section 207(m) of title 18, United States Code, applies. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to lobbying contacts made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Summary: Stop Foreign Influence Act This bill amends the federal criminal code to impose a 10-year post-employment lobbying ban on a former President, Vice President, Member of Congress, or specified intelligence appointee who knowingly represents, or aids or advises, a country of particular concern. The term "country of particular concern" means: (1) a country designated by the Department of State to be of particular concern for religious freedom violations, and (2) any entity owned or controlled by such country. Additionally, the bill amends the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to revise the definition of "lobbyist." Currently, a lobbyist is an individual who: (1) is employed or retained by a client for compensation, (2) makes more than one lobbying contact, and (3) spends at least 20% of the time working for that client on lobbying activities. This bill broadens the definition to include, as a lobbyist, an individual who spends less than 20% of the time working for that client on lobbying activities, if the client is a country of particular concern and if the individual is a former President, Vice President, Member of Congress, or specified intelligence appointee.