Failed Bank Executives Accountability and Consequences Act

To provide Federal financial regulators with clawback authority over executive compensation and additional industry prohibition and civil money penalty authority with respect to executives whose negligence caused financial loss to the applicable financial institution, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Failed Bank Executives Accountability and Consequences Act 2. Sense of Congress It is the sense of the Congress that— (1) financial regulators and law enforcement agencies should fully exercise the maximum extent of their authorities to investigate and use available enforcement tools to hold executive officers and board members at Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, First Republic Bank, and any other bank that fails fully accountable for any misconduct in which they are found to have engaged; and (2) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Housing Finance Agency should jointly finalize the regulations or guidelines required under section 956 of the Investor Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010 3. Clawback authority (a) In general Section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1818 (x) Recoupment of compensation from executive officers and directors (1) In general During any period in which the Corporation is acting as conservator or receiver for an insured depository institution, the Corporation may recover, from any current or former executive officer or director of such insured depository institution whose negligence caused financial loss to such insured depository institution, any compensation received during the 2-year period preceding the date on which the Corporation was appointed as the conservator or receiver of the insured depository institution, except that, in the case of fraud, no time limit shall apply. (2) Rulemaking The Corporation shall promulgate regulations to implement the requirements of this subsection, including defining the term compensation . (b) Clawback authority relating to orderly liquidation authority Section 210(s)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is amended as follows: (1) In general The Corporation, as receiver of a covered financial company, may recover from any current or former executive officer or director whose negligence caused financial loss to the covered financial company any compensation received during the 2-year period preceding the date on which the Corporation was appointed as the receiver of the covered financial company, except that, in the case of fraud, no time limit shall apply. . 4. Removal and prohibition authority in the case of institution failure (a) In general Section 8(e) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1818(e) (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: (3) Suspension, removal, and prohibition from participation orders in the case of institution failure Whenever the appropriate Federal banking agency determines that an institution-affiliated party has negligently caused financial loss to any insured depository institution that has failed, the appropriate Federal banking agency for the depository institution may serve upon such party a written notice of the agency’s intention to prohibit any further participation by such party, in any manner, in the conduct of the affairs of any insured depository institution. . (b) Conforming amendment The Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq. (1) in section 8— (A) in subsection (e)— (i) in paragraph (3), by striking under paragraph (1) or (2) under paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) (ii) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking paragraph (7)(A) paragraph (8)(A) (B) in subsection (f), by striking subsection (e)(3) subsection (e)(4) (C) in subsection (g)(1)(D)(ii), by striking paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (e) paragraph (1), (2), or (4) of subsection (e) (D) in subsection (j), by striking subsection (e)(6) subsection (e)(7) (2) in section 10(k)(6)— (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking section 8(e)(4) for written notices or orders under paragraph (1) or (2) of section 8(e) section 8(e)(5) for written notices or orders under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 8(e) (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking paragraphs (6) and (7) of section 8(e) paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 8(e) 5. Fines for failed bank executives (a) In general Section 8(i)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1818(i)(2) (1) redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), and (K) as paragraphs (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K), and (L), respectively; and: (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C), the following: (D) Fines for contributing to institution failure (i) First tier Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), any executive officer or director who has negligently caused financial loss to any insured depository institution that has failed shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 for each day during which such conduct occurred. (ii) Second tier Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), any executive officer or director who knowingly or recklessly caused financial loss to any insured depository institution that has failed shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed the applicable maximum amount determined under subparagraph (E) for each day during which such conduct occurred. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 8(i)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1818(i)(2) (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking to subparagraph (C) to subparagraph (C) or (D) (2) in subparagraph (F)— (A) by striking under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) under subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) (B) by striking subparagraph (H) subparagraph (I) (3) in subparagraph (G), by striking under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) under subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) (4) in subparagraph (H), by striking under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) under subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) 6. Rule of construction This Act and the amendments made by this Act may not be construed to limit the enforcement authorities that financial regulators and law enforcement agencies had, prior to the date of enactment of this Act, to hold executive officers and board members of insured depository institutions and covered financial companies accountable for any misconduct in which they are found to have engaged.

Summary: Failed Bank Executives Accountability and Consequences Act This bill allows the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to recover compensation from an executive officer or director of a failed financial company that is in receivership. Specifically, any current or former executive officer whose negligence caused financial loss to the company may have their compensation for the preceding two years clawed back by the FDIC. No time limit applies if the financial loss involves fraud. In addition, federal banking agencies are allowed to prohibit a party from participation in the affairs of any bank if that party negligently caused financial loss to a failed bank. The bill also establishes civil penalties for executive officers or directors who caused financial loss to a failed bank.