A bill to provide further means of accountability of the United States debt and promote fiscal responsibility.

To provide further means of accountability of the United States debt and promote fiscal responsibility. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Debt Management and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2016 2. Secretary of the Treasury report to Congress before reaching debt limit (a) In general Subchapter II of chapter 31 3131. Report before reaching debt limit (a) In general Not later than 60 days and not earlier than 21 days before any date on which the Secretary of the Treasury anticipates the public debt will reach the limit specified under section 3101, as modified by section 3101A, the Secretary shall appear before the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate, to submit the information described under subsection (b). (b) Information required To be presented In an appearance described under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit the following: (1) Debt Report A report on the state of the public debt, including— (A) the historical levels of the debt, current amount and composition of the debt, and future projections of the debt; (B) the historical levels of Federal revenue, including corporate and individual Federal income taxes as a percent of the gross domestic product; (C) the drivers and composition of future debt; (D) how, if the debt limit is raised, the United States will meet debt obligations, including principal and interest; (E) any reduction measures the Secretary intends to take to fund Federal Government obligations if the debt limit is not raised, including— (i) notifying Congress when the limit has been reached; and (ii) notifying Congress when the Secretary has begun taking such measures and specifying which measures are currently being used; (F) if the President recommends that Congress adopt, in general, a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States to help control the accumulation of future debt; and (G) the most recent contingency plans formulated for any default on United States Treasury securities (stemming from, for example, cyberattack, terrorist attack, severe weather event, debt limit impasse, or any other contingency that could interrupt Treasury access to funding markets) or downgrade of the credit rating of the United States. (2) Statement of intent A detailed explanation of— (A) proposals of the President to reduce the public debt in the short term (the current and following fiscal year), medium term (approximately 3 to 5 fiscal years), and long term (approximately 10 fiscal years), and proposals of the President to adjust the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio; (B) the impact an increased debt limit will have on future Federal Government spending, debt service, and the position of the United States dollar as the international reserve currency; (C) projections of fiscal health and sustainability of major direct-spending entitlement programs (including Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid); (D) the plan of the President for each week that the debt of the United States is at the statutory limit, to publicly disclose, on the Web site of the Department of the Treasury— (i) all reduction measures currently being used by the Secretary to avoid defaulting on obligations of the Federal Government; (ii) with respect to each reduction measure, whether or not such measure is currently being used— (I) the total dollar amount of such measure that has been used; and (II) the total dollar amount of such measure that the Secretary estimates is still available for use; and (iii) the date on which the Secretary estimates that all reduction measures will be exhausted, and the Federal Government will begin defaulting on its obligations; and (E) any extraordinary measures the Secretary intends to take to fund Federal Government obligations if the debt limit is not raised, a projection of how long such extraordinary measures will fund the Federal Government, and a projection of the administrative cost of taking such extraordinary measures. (3) Progress report (A) In general A detailed report on the progress of implementing all proposals of the President described under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2). (B) Exception The report described under this paragraph shall only be submitted if the Secretary of the Treasury has already appeared at least once pursuant to this section during any term of office for a particular President. (c) Public access to information The Secretary of the Treasury shall place on the homepage of the Department of the Treasury a link to a webpage that shall serve as a repository of information made available to the public for at least 6 months following the date of release of the relevant information, including— (1) the debt report submitted under subsection (b)(1); (2) the detailed explanation submitted under subsection (b)(2); (3) the progress report submitted under subsection (b)(3); and (4) the comprehensive summaries of contingency plans formulated for any debt default on United States Treasury securities or downgrade of the credit rating of the United States submitted under subsection (b)(1)(G). (d) Reduction measures defined For purposes of this section, the term reduction measures (1) Directing or approving the issuance of debt by the Federal Financing Bank for the purpose of entering into an exchange transaction for debt that is subject to the limit under this section. (2) Suspending investments in the Government Securities Investment Fund of the Thrift Savings Fund. (3) Suspending investments in the stabilization fund established under section 5302. (4) Suspending new investments in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund or the Postal Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund. (5) Selling or redeeming securities, obligations, or other invested assets of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund or the Postal Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund before maturity. (6) Such other measures as the Secretary determines appropriate. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 31 section 3130 3131. Report before reaching debt limit. . 3. Access to certain Treasury Department data Upon written request from the Chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate or the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide to the requesting Chairman financial and economic data relevant to determining the amount of the public debt of the United States, including— (1) cash flow and debt transaction information used in preparing the Daily Treasury Statement, including current balances, receipts, and payments; (2) operating cash balance projections; (3) relevant information regarding any extraordinary measures taken to prevent the public debt from exceeding limitation imposed by section 3101(b) of title 31, United States Code, including— (A) measures taken with respect to investments in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund; (B) the suspension of the issuance of obligations to the Government Securities Investment Fund In the Thrift Savings Fund; and (C) measures taken with respect to the stabilization fund under section 5302 of title 31 of such Code; (4) contingency plans for addressing delayed payments on debt obligations; and (5) contingency plans for addressing ratings downgrades on debt obligations.

Summary: Debt Management and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2016 This bill requires the Secretary of the Treasury to provide a report to Congress prior to any date on which Treasury anticipates the public debt will reach the statutory limit. The Secretary must appear before the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee to submit a report including: historic, current, and projected levels of debt; historic levels of revenue; the drivers and composition of future debt; how the United States will meet debt obligations if the debt limit is raised; reduction measures Treasury intends to take to fund obligations if the debt limit is not raised; a recommendation regarding a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution; and contingency plans for any default on Treasury securities or downgrade of the U.S. credit rating. The Secretary must also provide a detailed explanation of: proposals to reduce the debt and a progress report on implementing them; the impact an increased debt limit will have on future spending, debt service, and the position of the U.S. dollar as the international reserve currency; projections of the fiscal health and sustainability of major entitlement programs; measures Treasury is taking or intends to take to avoid default, including a plan to publicly disclose the details; and Treasury's capability to pay only principal and interest on the debt if the limit is reached. Treasury must make specified information required by this bill available to the public on its website. Upon request, Treasury must submit to Congress specified financial and economic data relevant to determining the amount of the public debt.