Education Savings Accounts for Military Families Act of 2018

To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to allow parents of eligible military dependent children to establish Military Education Savings Accounts, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Education Savings Accounts for Military Families Act of 2018 2. Military education savings accounts Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7701 7012A. Military education savings accounts (a) In general The Secretary of Education, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall carry out a program under which the Secretary of Education shall— (1) subject to the availability of funds pursuant to section 7014(f), at the request of a parent of an eligible military dependent child, establish an account on behalf of such child (to be known as a Military Education Savings Account (2) establish a procedure under which the parent of the child may use funds in the account to pay for the educational expenses of the child in accordance with this section. (b) Application (1) In general To be eligible to participate in the program under this section for a school year, a parent of an eligible military dependent child shall submit an application to the Secretary of Education in accordance with this subsection. (2) Application process In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary of Education shall— (A) accept applications on a year-round basis and establish procedures for approving applications in an expeditious manner; and (B) create a standardized form that parents can use to apply for the program and ensure that such form is readily available in written and electronic formats, including on a publicly accessible website. (3) Approval Subject to the availability of funds to carry out this section, the Secretary shall approve the application of a parent to establish a Military Education Savings Account if— (A) the application is submitted in accordance with the application process established by the Secretary pursuant to this subsection; (B) the application demonstrates that the child on whose behalf the Military Education Savings Account is to be established is an eligible military dependent child; and (C) the parent who submits the application enters into a written agreement with the Secretary pursuant to subsection (c). (4) Renewals The Secretary of Education shall establish an expedited application process for the renewal of a previously established Military Education Savings Account. (c) Written agreement As a condition of participating in the program under this section, the parent of a child on whose behalf a Military Education Savings Account is established shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary under which the parent agrees— (1) to provide the child with instruction in, at minimum, the fields of reading, language, mathematics, science, and social studies; (2) to not enroll the child in a public school on a full-time basis while participating in the program; (3) to use funds in the Military Education Savings Account only for the purposes authorized under this section; and (4) to comply with all other requirements of this section. (d) Amount of deposits (1) First year of program The amount of funds deposited into each Military Education Savings Account for the first school year for which such accounts are established under this section shall be— (A) $4,500 for an account established for an eligible military dependent child described in subsection (t)(1)(A); and (B) $2,500 for an account established for an eligible military dependent child described in subsection (t)(1)(B). (2) Subsequent years The amount of funds deposited into each Military Education Savings Account for any school year after the year described in paragraph (1), shall be the amount determined under this subsection for the previous school year increased by a percentage equal to the percentage increase in the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor) over the period of such previous school year. (3) Source of funds In accordance with section 7014(f), funds deposited into a Military Education Savings Account under this subsection shall be drawn from amounts otherwise appropriated to carry out the impact aid program under section 7003 and no additional funds may be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this subsection. (e) Use of funds Funds deposited into a Military Education Savings Account for a school year may be used by the parent of an eligible military dependent child to make payments to a qualified educational service provider for— (1) costs of attendance at a private elementary school or secondary school recognized by the State, which may include a private school that is a religious institution; (2) private online learning programs; (3) private tutoring; (4) services provided by a public elementary school or secondary school attended by the child on a less than full-time basis, including individual classes and extracurricular activities and programs; (5) textbooks, curriculum programs, or other instructional materials, including any supplemental materials required by a curriculum program, private school, private online learning program, or a public school, or any parent directed curriculum associated with K–12 education; (6) computer hardware or other technological devices that are used to help meet a student’s educational needs, except that such hardware or devices may not be purchased by a parent more than once in an 18-month period; (7) educational software and applications; (8) uniforms purchased from or through a private school recognized by the State; (9) fees for nationally standardized assessment exams, advanced placement exams, any exams related to college or university admission, or tuition or fees for preparatory courses for such exams; (10) fees for summer education programs and specialized after-school education programs (but not including after-school childcare); (11) educational services and therapies, including occupational, behavioral, physical, speech-language, and audiology therapies; (12) fees for transportation paid to a fee-for-service transportation provider for the student to travel to and from the facilities of a qualified educational service provider; (13) costs of attendance at an institution of higher education; (14) costs associated with an apprenticeship or other vocational training program; (15) fees for state-recognized industry certification exams, and tuition or fees for preparatory courses for such exams; (16) contributions to a college savings account, which may include contributions to a qualified tuition program (as defined in section 529(b)(1)(A) (17) any other educational expenses approved by the Secretary. (f) Transfer schedule The Secretary of Education shall make quarterly transfers of the amount calculated pursuant to subsection (d) for deposit into the account of each qualified student, except that the Secretary may make transfers according to another transfer schedule if the Secretary determines that a transfer schedule other than quarterly transfers is necessary for the operation of the education savings account. Parents shall be required to complete an expense report issued by the Secretary electronically or in paper format prior to the next quarter’s deposit. (g) Rollover Amounts remaining in the Military Education Savings Account of a student at the end of a school year shall remain available for use in accordance with subsection (e) until the date on which such account terminates under subsection (h). (h) Termination and Return of funds (1) Termination The Military Education Savings Account of a student shall terminate on— (A) the date on which the student enrolls in a public elementary school or secondary school on a full-time basis; (B) in the case of a student who is pursuing postsecondary education, the earlier of— (i) the date on which the student completes postsecondary education; or (ii) the date on which the student attains the age of 22 years; (C) in the case of a student who is an individual with a disability, the date on which the student attains the age of 26 years; or (D) in the case of an individual not described in subparagraphs (B) or (C), the earlier of— (i) the date on which the student attains the age of 22 years; or (ii) the expiration of any 4-year period during which funds in the account are not used in accordance with this section. (2) Return of funds Any funds remaining in a Military Education Savings account before such account terminates under paragraph (1) shall be— (A) returned to the Secretary of Education; and (B) used for the program under this section. (i) Compulsory attendance requirements A State that receives funds under this title shall consider a child with a Military Education Savings Account for a school year as meeting the State’s compulsory school attendance requirements for such school year. (j) Special rule In the case of a child with a Military Education Savings Account who attends a public school on a less than full-time basis in a school year— (1) the child may not attend the public school free of charge; and (2) funds in the account, in an amount determined pursuant to an agreement between the parent of the child and the local educational agency concerned, shall be used to pay for the child’s costs of attendance at such school. (k) Tax treatment of accounts (1) In general A Military Education Savings Account is exempt from taxation under subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (2) Contributions and distributions For purposes of such subtitle— (A) any contribution to a military education savings account by the Secretary under this Act shall not be includible in the gross income of the individual for whose benefit such account is maintained or the parent of such individual; and (B) any distribution from a military education savings account which is permitted under this Act shall not be includible in the gross income of the individual for whose benefit such account is maintained or the parent of such individual. (l) Privacy Section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (commonly known as the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 20 U.S.C. 1232g (m) Fraud prevention and reporting The Secretary of Education shall establish a website and a telephone hotline that enable individuals to anonymously report suspected fraud in the program under this section. The Secretary also shall conduct or contract for random, quarterly, or annual audits of accounts as needed to ensure compliance with this section. (n) Contract authority The Secretary of Education may enter into one or more contracts for the purpose of carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary under this section. (o) Surety bond (1) In general The Secretary shall require each qualified educational service provider that receives not less than $100,000 in funds from Military Education Savings Accounts in a school year to post a surety bond, in an amount determined by the Secretary, for such school year. (2) Retention The Secretary shall prescribe the circumstances under which a surety bond under paragraph (1) may be retained by the Secretary. (p) Refunds The Secretary shall establish a process under which payments from a Military Education Savings Accounts to a qualified educational service provider may be refunded to the account in the event of fraud or nonperformance by the provider. (q) Rules of construction (1) Nonagency A qualified educational service provider that receives a payment from a Military Education Savings Account pursuant to this section shall not be considered an agent of the State or the Federal Government solely because the provider received such payment. (2) Federal or State supervision Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow any agency of a State or the Federal Government to exercise control or supervision over any qualified educational service provider. (3) Imposition of additional requirements Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a qualified educational service provider to alter its creed, practices, admissions policy, or curriculum in order to be eligible to receive payments from a Military Education Savings Account. (4) Treatment of assistance For purposes of any Federal law, assistance provided under this section shall be considered assistance to the military dependent student or to the parents of a student on whose behalf a Military Education Savings Account is established and shall not be considered assistance to the qualified educational service provider that uses or receives funds from a Military Education Savings Account. (r) Legal proceedings (1) Burden In any legal proceeding in which a qualified educational service provider challenges a requirement imposed by the Department of Education on the provider, the Department shall have the burden of establishing that the law is necessary and does not impose any undue burden on the provider. (2) Limitation on liability (A) In general No liability shall arise on the part of an entity described in subparagraph (B) solely because such entity awards, uses, or receives funds from a Military Education Savings Account. (B) Entity described The entities described in this subparagraph are the following: (i) The Department of Education. (ii) An entity that enters into a contract with the Secretary pursuant to subsection (n). (3) Intervention (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a parent of an eligible military dependent student or a parent of a student on whose behalf a Military Education Savings Account is established may intervene in any legal proceeding in which the constitutionality of the program under this section is challenged under a State constitution or the Federal constitution. (B) Exception For purposes of judicial administration, a court may— (i) limit the number of parents allowed to intervene in a proceeding under subparagraph (A); or (ii) require all parents who have intervened in a proceeding under subparagraph (A) to file a joint brief, except that no parent shall be required to join any brief filed on behalf of a State that is a defendant in the proceeding. (s) Administrative expenses The Secretary may use not more than 5 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for the direct costs of administering Military Education Savings Accounts. (t) Definitions In this section: (1) The term eligible military dependent child (A) (i) has a parent on active duty in the uniformed services (as that term defined in section 101 of title 37, United States Code, except that such term does not include an officer in the National Guard who has been activated); and (ii) resides within the boundaries of a heavily impacted local educational agency; or (B) (i) has a parent on active duty in the uniformed services (as that term defined in section 101 of title 37, United States Code, except that such term does not include an officer in the National Guard who has been activated); (ii) resides within the boundaries of a Federal military installation; and (iii) does not reside within the boundaries of a heavily impacted local educational agency. (2) The term heavily impacted local educational agency (3) The term institution of higher education 20 U.S.C. 1002 (4) The term qualified educational service provider (A) a private school; (B) a private online learning program or course; (C) an institution of higher education, including a state institution of higher education, a junior or community college, or a postsecondary vocational institution; (D) a public school; (E) a private tutor or entity that operates a tutoring facility; (F) a provider of educational materials or curriculum; (G) a provider of education-related therapies or services; and (H) any other provider of educational services approved by the Secretary. . 3. Authorization of appropriations Section 7014 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by adding at the end the following: (f) Military education savings accounts (1) Source of funds and prohibition on additional appropriation Subject to paragraph (2), section 7012A shall be carried out using funds otherwise appropriated to carry out the impact aid program under section 7003 and no additional funds may be appropriated to carry out such section 7012A. (2) Prohibition on use of certain funds In making funds available to carry out section 7012A under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Education shall ensure that such funds are drawn only from amounts otherwise made available for the education of military dependent children under section 7003 and not from other sources. .

Summary: Education Savings Accounts for Military Families Act of 2018 This bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to direct the Department of Education to establish a program to provide children with parents on active duty in the uniformed services with funds for specified educational purposes. Children of active duty service members who reside in a local education agency that receives payments under the Impact Aid Program or who reside within the boundaries of a federal military installation are eligible to receive funds.