Frank Lautenberg Memorial Secure Chemical Facilities Act

To enhance the security of chemical facilities, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Frank Lautenberg Memorial Secure Chemical Facilities Act 2. Findings and purpose (a) Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The chemical sector of the United States represents a target that terrorists could exploit to cause consequences, including death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, and the national economy. (2) Small chemical facilities pose particular challenges to Homeland Security because they may lack the expertise or resources to register with the Department of Homeland Security’s Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) program. (3) Small chemical facilities such as the fertilizer plant in the town of West Texas destroyed by an explosion may not have been fully compliant with State and Federal law. (4) Small chemical facilities have less physical security. (5) Chemical facilities that pose such potential consequences and that are vulnerable to terrorist attacks must be protected. (6) The Secretary of Homeland Security has statutory authority under section 550 of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 ( 6 U.S.C. 121 (7) The Secretary of Homeland Security issued interim final regulations entitled the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (b) Purpose The purpose of this Act is to modify and make permanent the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security to regulate security practices at chemical facilities. 3. Extension, modification, and recodification of authority of Secretary of Homeland Security to regulate security practices at chemical facilities (a) In General The Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 101 et seq. XXII Regulation of Security Practices at Chemical Facilities 2201. Definitions In this title: (1) Academic laboratory The term academic laboratory 20 U.S.C. 1001 (A) used on a nonproduction basis for— (i) teaching; (ii) research; or (iii) diagnostic purposes; and (B) stored and used in containers that are typically manipulated by 1 person. (2) Chemical facility The term chemical facility (A) at which the owner or operator of the facility possesses or plans to possess a substance of concern; or (B) that meets other risk-related criteria identified by the Secretary. (3) Chemical facility security performance standards The term chemical facility security performance standards (4) Chemical facility terrorist incident The term chemical facility terrorist incident (A) the release of a substance of concern from a chemical facility; (B) the theft, misappropriation, or misuse of a substance of concern from a chemical facility; or (C) the sabotage of a chemical facility or a substance of concern at a chemical facility. (5) Covered chemical facility The term covered chemical facility (6) Covered individual The term covered individual (7) Employee representative The term employee representative (8) Environment The term environment 42 U.S.C. 9601 (9) Method to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack The term method to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack (A) the elimination or reduction in the amount of a substance of concern possessed or planned to be possessed by an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility through the use of alternate substances, formulations, or processes; (B) the modification of pressures, temperatures, or concentrations of a substance of concern; (C) the reduction or elimination of onsite handling of a substance of concern through improvement of inventory control or chemical use efficiency; (D) increasing the physical security of the chemical facility; and (E) registering the chemical facility with the CFATS program. (10) Owner or operator The term owner or operator (A) the person who owns the facility; (B) the person who has responsibility for daily operation of the facility; and (C) the person who leases the facility. (11) Person The term person (A) means an individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, corporation (including a government corporation), partnership, association, State, municipality, commission, political subdivision of a State, or interstate body; and (B) includes each department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States. (12) Protected Information (A) In general The term protected information (i) security vulnerability assessments and site security plans, including any assessment required under section 2111; (ii) portions of the following documents, records, orders, notices, or letters that the Secretary has determined by regulation would be detrimental to chemical facility security if disclosed and that are developed by the Secretary or the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility for the purposes of this title— (I) documents directly related to the review and approval or disapproval of a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan under this title by the Secretary; (II) documents directly related to an inspection or audit under this title; (III) an order, notice, communication, or letter regarding the compliance of a covered chemical facility with this title; (IV) information or a document or record required to be provided to or created by the Secretary under subsection (b) or (c) of section 2102; and (V) a document directly related to a security drill or training exercise, security threat or breach of security, or maintenance, calibration, or testing of security equipment; and (iii) any other information, document, or record developed exclusively for the purposes of this title that the Secretary has determined, by rule, would, if disclosed, be detrimental to chemical facility security. (B) Exclusions The term protected information (i) information, other than a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan, that the Secretary has determined, by rule, to be— (I) appropriate to describe compliance by a chemical facility with this title and the implementation of this title by the Secretary; and (II) not detrimental to chemical facility security if disclosed; or (ii) information, whether or not also contained in a security vulnerability assessment, site security plan, or in a document, record, order, notice, or letter, or portion thereof, described in clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (A), that is obtained from another source with respect to which the Secretary has not made a determination under either clause, including— (I) information that is required to be made publicly available under any other provision of law; and (II) information that a chemical facility has lawfully disclosed other than in a submission to the Secretary under this title. (13) Release The term release (14) Storage The term storage (15) Disposal The term disposal (16) Destruction The term destruction (17) Security vulnerability assessment The term security vulnerability assessment (18) Site security plan The term site security plan (19) Substance of concern The term substance of concern 2202. Risk-based designation and ranking of chemical facilities (a) Substances of Concern (1) Designation by the secretary The Secretary may— (A) designate any chemical substance as a substance of concern; and (B) establish and adjust the threshold quantity for each chemical substance designated under subparagraph (A). (2) Matters for consideration In designating a chemical substance or establishing or adjusting the threshold quantity for a chemical substance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the potential extent of death, injury, and serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, and the national economy that could result from a chemical facility terrorist incident involving the chemical substance. (b) List of covered chemical facilities (1) Criteria for list of facilities The Secretary may designate a chemical facility as a covered chemical facility if the Secretary determines the chemical facility is a sufficient security risk based on— (A) the potential threat or likelihood that the chemical facility will be a target of a chemical facility terrorist incident; (B) the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy that could result from a chemical facility terrorist incident at the chemical facility; and (C) the proximity of the chemical facility to large population centers. (2) List The Secretary shall maintain a list of covered chemical facilities that the Secretary designates under subparagraph (A). (3) Submission of information In making a determination whether to designate a chemical facility as a covered chemical facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary may require the submission of information from an owner or operator of a chemical facility with respect to the quantities of substances of concern that the owner or operator possesses or plans to possess. (c) Assignment of Covered Chemical Facilities to Risk-Based Tiers (1) Assignment The Secretary shall assign each covered chemical facility to 1 of 4 risk-based tiers, as established by the Secretary, with tier 1 representing the highest degree of risk and tier 4 representing the lowest degree of risk. (2) Provision of information The owner or operator of a covered chemical facility shall provide, at the request of the Secretary, any information in addition to information required by the Secretary under subsection (b)(3) that may be necessary for the Secretary to assign the chemical facility to the appropriate tier under paragraph (1). (3) Notification (A) In general Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary determines that a chemical facility is a covered chemical facility or is no longer a covered chemical facility or changes the tier assignment of a covered chemical facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall notify the owner or operator of the chemical facility of the determination or change. (B) Required information A notification made by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) the reason for the determination or change described in subparagraph (A); and (ii) upon the request of the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility— (I) the number of individuals at risk of death, injury, or severe adverse effects to human health as a result of a worst case chemical facility terrorist incident at the covered chemical facility; (II) information relating to why the covered chemical facility is considered critical; and (III) the proximity or interrelationship of the covered chemical facility to other critical infrastructure. (d) Requirement for review The Secretary— (1) shall periodically review— (A) the designation of a chemical substance as a substance of concern and the threshold quantity for the substance under subsection (a)(1); and (B) whether a chemical facility meets the criteria under subsection (b)(1); and (2) may, at any time, determine whether a chemical facility is a covered chemical facility or change the tier to which the covered chemical facility is assigned under subsection (c)(1). (e) Provision of threat-Related information The Secretary shall provide to the owner or operator or security officer of a covered chemical facility threat information relating to probable threats to the covered chemical facility and methods that could be used in a chemical facility terrorist incident in order to assist the owner or operator in effectively assessing the vulnerabilities to the covered chemical facility. 2203. Security vulnerability assessments and site security plans (a) In general (1) Requirement The Secretary shall— (A) establish standards, protocols, and procedures for security vulnerability assessments and site security plans required for covered chemical facilities under this paragraph; (B) require the owner or operator of each covered chemical facility to— (i) conduct and submit to the Secretary an assessment of the vulnerability of the covered chemical facility to a range of chemical facility terrorist incidents, including an incident that results in a worst-case release of a substance of concern; (ii) prepare, implement, and submit to the Secretary a site security plan for the covered chemical facility that addresses the security vulnerability assessment and meets the risk-based chemical security performance standards established under subsection (c); (iii) in developing the security vulnerability assessment and site security plan, include participation by— (I) not less than 1 supervisory employee of the covered chemical facility; (II) not less than 1 nonsupervisory employee of the covered chemical facility; and (III) not less than 1 employee representative from each bargaining agent at the covered chemical facility, if any; and (iv) include, with the submission of the security vulnerability assessment and the site security plan of the covered chemical facility, a signed statement by the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility that certifies that the submission is provided to the Secretary with knowledge of the possible penalties under section 2107; (C) set deadlines, by tier, for the completion of security vulnerability assessments and site security plans; (D) upon request, as necessary, and to the extent that resources permit, provide technical assistance to a covered chemical facility conducting a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan; (E) establish specific deadlines and requirements for the submission by a covered chemical facility of information describing— (i) any change in the use by the covered chemical facility of more than a threshold amount of any substance of concern that may affect the requirements of the covered chemical facility under this title; or (ii) any material modification to the operations or site of the covered chemical facility that may affect the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan submitted by the covered chemical facility; (F) require the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility to review and resubmit a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan not less frequently than once every 5 years; (G) not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary receives a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan under this paragraph— (i) review and approve or disapprove the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan; and (ii) notify the covered chemical facility of the approval or disapproval; and (H) establish, as appropriate, modified or separate standards, protocols, and procedures for security vulnerability assessments and site security plans for covered chemical facilities that are also academic laboratories. (2) Inherently governmental function The approval or disapproval of a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan by the Secretary under this section is an inherently governmental function. (b) Participation in preparation of security vulnerability assessments or site security plans Any person selected by the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility or by a certified or recognized bargaining agent of a covered chemical facility to participate in the development of the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan for the covered chemical facility shall be permitted to participate if the person possesses knowledge, experience, training, or education relevant to the portion of the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan on which the person is participating. (c) Fellowships to Small Chemical Facilities To Participate in Preparation of Security Vulnerability Assessments or Site Security Plans Any person selected by the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility that is designated as a small chemical facility risk (d) Chemical facility security performance standards The Secretary shall establish risk-based performance standards to ensure or enhance the security of a covered chemical facility against a chemical facility terrorist incident that are designed to address— (1) restricting the area perimeter of the covered chemical facility; (2) securing site assets; (3) screening and controlling access to the covered chemical facility and to restricted areas within the covered chemical facility by screening or inspecting individuals and vehicles as they enter, including— (A) measures to deter the unauthorized introduction of dangerous substances and devices that may facilitate a chemical facility terrorist incident or actions having serious negative consequences for the population surrounding the covered chemical facility; and (B) measures implementing a regularly updated identification system that checks the identification of covered chemical facility personnel and other persons seeking access to the covered chemical facility and that discourages abuse through established disciplinary measures; (4) methods to deter, detect, and delay a chemical facility terrorist incident, creating sufficient time between detection of a chemical facility terrorist incident and the point at which the chemical facility terrorist incident becomes successful, including measures to— (A) deter vehicles from penetrating the perimeter of the covered chemical facility, gaining unauthorized access to restricted areas, or otherwise presenting a hazard to potentially critical targets; (B) deter chemical facility terrorist incidents through visible, professional, well-maintained security measures and systems, including— (i) security personnel; (ii) detection systems; (iii) barriers and barricades; and (iv) hardened or reduced value targets; (C) detect chemical facility terrorist incidents at early stages through— (i) counter-surveillance at the site of the covered chemical facility; (ii) frustration of opportunity to observe potential targets; (iii) site surveillance and sensing systems; and (iv) barriers and barricades; and (D) delay a chemical facility terrorist incident for a sufficient period of time so as to allow appropriate response through— (i) onsite security response; (ii) barriers and barricades; (iii) hardened targets; and (iv) well-coordinated response planning; (5) securing and monitoring the shipping, receipt, and storage of a substance of concern for the covered chemical facility; (6) deterring theft or diversion of a substance of concern; (7) deterring insider sabotage; (8) deterring cyber sabotage, including by preventing unauthorized onsite or remote access to critical process controls, including— (A) supervisory control and data acquisition systems; (B) distributed control systems; (C) process control systems; (D) industrial control systems; (E) critical business systems; and (F) other sensitive computerized systems; (9) developing and conducting exercises of an internal emergency plan for owners, operators, and covered individuals for a covered chemical facility for responding to chemical facility terrorist incidents at the covered chemical facility, including providing appropriate information to any local emergency planning committee, State emergency response commission, local law enforcement officials, and emergency response providers to ensure an effective, collective response to terrorist incidents; (10) maintaining effective monitoring, communications, and warning systems, including— (A) measures designed to ensure that security systems and equipment are in good working order and inspected, tested, calibrated, and otherwise maintained; (B) measures designed to regularly test security systems, note deficiencies, correct for detected deficiencies, and record results so that the results are available for inspection by the Secretary; and (C) measures to allow the chemical facility to promptly identify and respond to security system and equipment failures or malfunctions; (11) ensuring mandatory annual security training, exercises, and drills of covered chemical facility personnel appropriate to their roles, responsibilities, and access to a substance of concern, including participation by local law enforcement agencies, and local emergency response providers, and appropriate supervisory and nonsupervisory facility employees and employee representatives, if any; (12) performing personnel surety for individuals with access to restricted areas or critical assets by conducting appropriate background checks and ensuring appropriate credentials for unescorted visitors and covered chemical facility personnel, including permanent and part-time personnel, temporary personnel, and contract personnel, including— (A) measures designed to verify and validate identity; (B) measures designed to check criminal history; (C) measures designed to verify and validate legal authorization to work; and (D) measures designed to identify individuals with terrorist ties; (13) escalating the level of protective measures for periods of elevated threat; (14) specific threats, vulnerabilities, or risks identified by the Secretary for the covered chemical facility; (15) reporting of significant security incidents to the Secretary and to appropriate local law enforcement officials; (16) identifying, investigating, reporting, and maintaining records of significant security incidents and suspicious activities at or near the covered chemical facility; (17) establishing one or more officials and an organization responsible for— (A) security; (B) compliance with the standards established under this subsection; (C) serving as the point of contact for incident management purposes with Federal agencies, agencies of State or local government (including law enforcement agencies), and emergency response providers; and (D) coordination with Federal agencies, agencies of State or local government (including law enforcement agencies), and emergency response providers regarding plans and security measures for the collective response to a chemical facility terrorist incident; (18) maintaining appropriate records relating to the security of the covered chemical facility, including a copy of the most recent security vulnerability assessment and site security plan, at the covered chemical facility; (19) assessing and, as appropriate, using methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack; (20) methods to recover or mitigate the release of a substance of concern in the event of a chemical facility terrorist incident; (21) methods to mitigate the risks of exposure to chemical agents by maintaining an adequate supply of equipment and products to provide for decontamination procedures designed to neutralize the chemical agents; and (22) any additional security performance standards the Secretary may specify. (e) Risk-Based chemical security performance standards (1) In general The Secretary shall establish risk-based chemical security performance standards for the site security plans required to be submitted by covered chemical facilities under subsection (a). (2) Requirements In establishing the risk-based chemical security performance standards under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— (A) require separate and, as appropriate, increasingly stringent risk-based chemical security performance standards for site security plans as the level of risk associated with the tier increases; and (B) permit each covered chemical facility that submits a site security plan to select a combination of security measures that satisfy the risk-based chemical security performance standards established by the Secretary under this subsection. (f) Collocated chemical facilities The Secretary may allow an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility that is located geographically close, as determined by the Secretary, to another covered chemical facility to develop and implement coordinated security vulnerability assessments and site security plans. (g) Alternate security programs as component of security vulnerability assessment and site security plan (1) Acceptance of program At the request of an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility, the Secretary may accept an alternate security program submitted by the owner or operator as a component of the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan required under this section, if the Secretary determines that the alternate security program, in combination with other components of the security vulnerability assessment and site security plan submitted by the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility— (A) meets the requirements under this title and the regulations promulgated under this title; (B) provides the level of security that is equivalent to the level of security required under this title and the regulations promulgated under this title; and (C) includes employee participation as required under subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii). (2) Secretarial review required Nothing in this subsection shall relieve the Secretary of the obligation to— (A) review a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan submitted by a covered chemical facility under this section; and (B) approve or disapprove the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan on an individual basis according to the deadlines established under subsection (a). (3) Obligations of covered chemical facility unaffected Nothing in this subsection shall relieve a covered chemical facility of the obligation and responsibility to comply with any requirement under this title. (4) Grants or technical assistance to small chemical facilities Grants or technical assistance to small chemical facilities to comply with section 2103. Security Vulnerability Assessments and Site Security Plans of the bill. (5) Personnel surety alternate security program Upon application from a nonprofit personnel surety accrediting organization acting on behalf of, and with written authorization from, the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility, the Secretary may accept a personnel surety alternate security program that— (A) meets the requirements of section 2115; and (B) provides for a background check process that is— (i) expedited, affordable, reliable, and accurate; (ii) fully protective of the rights of covered individuals through procedures that are consistent with the privacy protections available under the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq. (iii) a single background check consistent with a risk-based tiered program. (h) Other authorities (1) Regulation of maritime facilities (A) Risk-Based Tiering The owner or operator of a chemical facility required to submit a facility security plan under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, shall be required to submit information to the Secretary necessary to— (i) determine whether to designate the chemical facility as a covered chemical facility; and (ii) assign the chemical facility to a risk-based tier under section 2102 of this title. (B) Additional Measures Subject to subparagraph (C), in the case of a facility for which a facility security plan is required to be submitted under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, that is designated as a covered chemical facility, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, after consultation with the Secretary, shall require the owner or operator of the facility to update the security vulnerability assessments and facility security plans required under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, if necessary, to ensure a level of security for substances of concern that is equivalent to the level of security required by regulations promulgated under this title, including the requirements under section 2111, in the same manner as other covered chemical facilities in this title. (C) Personnel surety (i) Exception The owner or operator of a covered chemical facility that has a facility security plan approved under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, shall not be required to update or amend the facility security plan in order to meet the requirements under section 2115 of this title. (ii) Equivalent access An individual described in section 2115(b)(1)(B) who has been granted access to restricted areas or critical assets by the owner or operator of a facility for which a facility security plan is required to be submitted under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, may be considered by the owner or operator to have satisfied the requirement for passing a security background check required under section 2115 for purposes of granting the individual access to restricted areas or critical assets of a covered chemical facility that is owned or operated by the same owner or operator. (D) Information Sharing and Protection Notwithstanding section 70103(d) of title 46, United States Code, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, after consultation with the Secretary, shall apply the information sharing and protection requirements in section 2110 of this title to a facility described in subparagraph (B). (E) Enforcement The Secretary shall establish, by rule, procedures to ensure that an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility that is required to update the security vulnerability assessment and facility security plan for the covered chemical facility under subparagraph (B) is in compliance with this title. (F) Formal agreement The Secretary shall— (i) require the Office of Infrastructure Protection and the Coast Guard to enter into a formal agreement detailing the respective roles and responsibilities of the Office of Infrastructure Protection and the Coast Guard in carrying out this title, which shall ensure that the enforcement and compliance requirements under this title and section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, are not conflicting or duplicative; and (ii) designate the agency responsible for enforcing this title with respect to covered chemical facilities for which facility security plans are required to be submitted under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, consistent with the requirements of subparagraphs (B) and (D). (2) Coordination of storage licensing or permitting requirement In the case of any storage required to be licensed or permitted under chapter 40 (i) Role of employees (1) Description of role required A site security plan for an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility shall describe the roles or responsibilities that covered individuals are expected to perform to deter or respond to a chemical facility terrorist incident. (2) Annual training for employees (A) In general The owner or operator of a covered chemical facility shall annually provide each covered individual with a role or responsibility referred to in paragraph (1) at the covered chemical facility with not less than 8 hours of training. (B) Requirements The training required under subparagraph (A) shall, as relevant to the role or responsibility of the covered individual— (i) include an identification and discussion of substances of concern; (ii) include a discussion of possible consequences of a chemical facility terrorist incident; (iii) review and include exercises of the site security plan of the covered chemical facility, including any requirements for differing threat levels; (iv) include a review of information protection requirements; (v) include a discussion of physical and cyber security equipment, systems, and methods used to achieve chemical security performance standards; (vi) allow training with other relevant participants, including Federal employees, employees of a State or local government, and emergency response providers, where appropriate; (vii) use national voluntary consensus standards, chosen jointly with employee representatives, if any; (viii) allow instruction through government training programs, chemical facilities, academic institutions, nonprofit organizations, industry and private organizations, employee organizations, and other relevant entities that provide such training; (ix) use multiple training media and methods; (x) include a discussion of appropriate emergency response procedures, including procedures to mitigate the effects of a chemical facility terrorist incident; and (xi) include review and discussion of methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack that are applicable to the covered chemical facility. (3) Equivalent training An owner or operator of a covered chemical facility may satisfy the training requirement described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (x) of subparagraph (2)(B) for a covered individual with roles or responsibilities under paragraph (1) through training that the owner or operator certifies is equivalent, in a manner prescribed by the Secretary. (4) Worker training grant program (A) Authority The Secretary may make grants to, and enter into cooperative agreements with, eligible entities to provide for the training and education of— (i) covered individuals with roles or responsibilities described in paragraph (1); and (ii) emergency response providers who would respond to a chemical facility terrorist incident. (B) Administration The Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with the Director of the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences, or with the head of another Federal or State agency, to make and administer grants or cooperative agreements under this paragraph. (C) Use of funds Amounts provided under this paragraph shall be used to provide for the training and education of covered individuals with roles or responsibilities described in paragraph (1) and emergency response providers, including— (i) the annual mandatory training specified in paragraph (2); and (ii) other appropriate training to protect nearby persons, property, critical infrastructure, or the environment from the effects of a chemical facility terrorist incident. (D) Eligible entities In this paragraph, the term eligible entity (E) Presumption of Congress relating to competitive procedures (i) Presumption It is the presumption of Congress that grants awarded under this paragraph will be awarded using competitive procedures based on merit. (ii) Report to Congress If the Secretary awards grants under this paragraph without using competitive procedures, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report explaining why competitive procedures were not used. (j) State, Regional, or Local governmental entities A covered chemical facility may not be required under the law of a State or local government to provide a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan to any entity of a State, regional government, or local government entity solely based on the requirement under subsection (a) that the covered chemical facility submit a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan to the Secretary. 2204. Site inspections (a) Right of Entry For purposes of carrying out this title, the Secretary, accompanied by a designated local or State official, shall have, at a reasonable time and on presentation of credentials, a right of entry to, on, or through any property of a covered chemical facility or any property on which any record required to be maintained under this section is located. (b) Inspections and verifications (1) In general The Secretary shall, at such time and place as the Secretary determines to be reasonable and appropriate, conduct security inspections and verifications of a covered chemical facility. (2) Requirements To ensure and evaluate compliance with this title, including any regulations or requirements adopted by the Secretary in furtherance of the purposes of this title, in conducting an inspection or verification under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have access to the owners, operators, employees, and employee representatives, if any, of a covered chemical facility. (c) Unannounced inspections (1) In general In addition to any inspection conducted under subsection (b), the Secretary shall conduct unannounced facility inspections of covered chemical facilities assigned to tier 1 or tier 2 under section 2102(c)(1). (2) Requirements The inspections required under this subsection shall be— (A) conducted without prior notice to the owner, operator, or any employee of the covered chemical facility; (B) designed to evaluate at the covered chemical facility undergoing inspection— (i) the ability of the covered chemical facility to prevent a chemical facility terrorist incident that the site security plan of the covered chemical facility is intended to prevent; (ii) the ability of the covered chemical facility to protect against security threats that are required to be addressed by the site security plan of the covered chemical facility; and (iii) any weaknesses in the site security plan of the covered chemical facility; (C) conducted so as not to affect the actual security, physical integrity, safety, or regular operations of the covered chemical facility or the employees of the covered chemical facility while the inspection is conducted; and (D) conducted— (i) every 2 years in the case of a covered chemical facility assigned to tier 1; and (ii) every 4 years in the case of a covered chemical facility assigned to tier 2. (3) Post-inspection notice After conducting an unannounced inspection of a facility under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide post-inspection notice to a designated local or State office with oversight responsibility for that facility. (d) Chemical facility inspectors authorized During fiscal years 2015 and 2016, and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall increase by not less than 100 the total number of chemical facility inspectors within the Department to ensure compliance with this title. (e) Confidential communications The Secretary shall offer nonsupervisory employees of a covered chemical facility the opportunity to confidentially communicate information relevant to the compliance or noncompliance of the employer with this title, including compliance or noncompliance with any regulation or requirement adopted by the Secretary under this title. (f) Right To accompany during physical inspection If a representative of the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility will accompany the Secretary on a physical inspection of the covered chemical facility, an employee representative of each certified or recognized bargaining agent at the covered chemical facility, if any, or, if none, a nonsupervisory employee, shall be offered the opportunity to accompany the Secretary during the physical inspection to aid in the inspection. 2205. Records (a) Request for records For purposes of carrying out this title, the Secretary may require submission of, or upon presentation of credentials and at reasonable times may obtain access to and copy, any records, including any records maintained in electronic format, necessary for reviewing or analyzing a security vulnerability assessment, or site security plan submitted under section 2103, or for assessing the implementation of a site security plan. (b) Proper handling of records The Secretary shall ensure that any records accessed under subsection (a) are handled and secured appropriately in accordance with section 2110. 2206. Timely sharing of threat information (a) Responsibilities of Secretary Upon the receipt of information concerning a threat that is relevant to a certain covered chemical facility, the Secretary shall provide the information in a timely manner, to the maximum extent practicable under applicable authority and in the interests of national security, to— (1) the owner, operator, or security officer of the covered chemical facility; (2) a representative of each recognized or certified bargaining agent at the covered chemical facility, if any; and (3) relevant authorities of State or local government, including the State Homeland Security Advisor, if any. (b) Responsibilities of owner or operator The Secretary shall require the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility to provide to the Secretary in a timely manner— (1) information concerning— (A) a threat about any significant security incident or threat to the covered chemical facility; or (B) any intentional or unauthorized penetration of the physical security or cyber security of the covered chemical facility, whether successful or unsuccessful; and (2) the local and State office with oversight authority over the facility. 2207. Enforcement (a) Review of security vulnerability assessment and site security plan (1) Disapproval The Secretary shall disapprove a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan submitted under this title if the Secretary determines that— (A) the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan does not comply with the standards, protocols, or procedures under section 2103(a)(1)(A); or (B) in the case of a site security plan— (i) the site security plan or the implementation of the site security plan is insufficient to address vulnerabilities identified in a security vulnerability assessment, site inspection, or unannounced inspection of the covered chemical facility; or (ii) the site security plan fails to meet all applicable chemical facility security performance standards. (2) Notification of disapproval If the Secretary disapproves the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan submitted by a covered chemical facility under this title or the implementation of a site security plan by a covered chemical facility, the Secretary shall provide the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility a written notification of the disapproval not later than 14 days after the date on which the Secretary disapproves the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan, which shall— (A) include a clear explanation of deficiencies in the security vulnerability assessment, site security plan, or implementation of the site security plan; and (B) require the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility to— (i) revise the security vulnerability assessment or site security plan to address any deficiencies; and (ii) by such date as the Secretary determines is appropriate, submit the revised security vulnerability assessment or site security plan to the Secretary. (b) Remedies (1) Order for compliance If the Secretary determines that an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility has violated or is in violation of any requirement of this title or has failed or is failing to address any deficiencies in the security vulnerability assessment, site security plan, or implementation of the site security plan for the covered chemical facility by such date as designated by the Secretary, the Secretary may— (A) after providing notice to the owner or operator and an opportunity, in accordance with the regulations issued under this title, for the owner or operator to seek review by the Department of the determination of the Secretary, issue an order assessing an administrative penalty of not more than $25,000 for each day before, on, or after the date of the order that the violation occurs or for each day after the date of the order that a failure to comply continues, requiring compliance immediately or within a specified time period, or both; or (B) in a civil action, obtain appropriate equitable relief, a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 for each day before, on, or after the date of the order that the violation occurs or for each day after the date of the order that a failure to comply continues, or both. (2) Order to cease operations If the Secretary determines that an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility continues to be in noncompliance after an order for compliance is issued under paragraph (1), the Secretary may issue an order to the owner or operator to cease operations at the covered chemical facility until the Secretary determines the owner or operator is in compliance. (c) Applicability of penalties A penalty under subsection (b)(1) may be imposed for any violation of this title, including a violation of the whistleblower protections under section 2108. 2208. Whistleblower protections (a) Establishment (1) In general The Secretary shall establish and provide information to the public regarding a process by which an individual may submit a report to the Secretary regarding problems, deficiencies, or vulnerabilities at a covered chemical facility associated with the risk of a chemical facility terrorist incident. (2) Confidentiality (A) In general The Secretary shall keep confidential the identity of any individual who submits a report under this subsection. (B) Compliance with section 2110 A report submitted under this subsection shall be treated as protected information under section 2110 to the extent that the report does not consist of publicly available information. (3) Acknowledgment of receipt If a report submitted under this subsection identifies the individual submitting the report, the Secretary shall respond promptly to the individual to acknowledge receipt of the report. (4) Steps to address problems The Secretary shall— (A) review and consider the information provided in a report submitted under this subsection; and (B) as necessary, take appropriate steps under this title to address any problem, deficiency, or vulnerability identified in the report. (b) Retaliation prohibited (1) Prohibition An owner or operator of a covered chemical facility, for-profit or nonprofit corporation, association, or any contractor, subcontractor or agent thereof, may not discharge an employee or otherwise discriminate against an employee with respect to compensation of the employee, terms, conditions, or other privileges of employment because the employee (or any individual acting on behalf of the employee)— (A) notified the Secretary, the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility, or the employer of the employee of an alleged violation of this title, including notification of such an alleged violation through communications related to carrying out the job duties of the employee; (B) refused to participate in any conduct that the employee reasonably believes is in noncompliance with a requirement under this title, if the employee has identified the alleged noncompliance to the employer; (C) testified before or otherwise provided information relevant for Congress or for any Federal or State proceeding regarding any provision (or proposed provision) of this title; (D) commenced, caused to be commenced, or is about to commence or cause to be commenced a proceeding under this title; (E) testified, or is about to testify, in a proceeding under this title; or (F) assisted or participated, or is about to assist or participate, in any manner in a proceeding under this title or in any other action to carry out the purposes of this title. (2) Enforcement action (A) In general An employee covered by this section who alleges discrimination by an employer in violation of paragraph (1) may bring an action governed by the rules and procedures, legal burdens of proof, and remedies applicable under subsections (d) through (h) of section 20109 of title 49, United States Code. (B) District court review An employee who brings an action under subparagraph (A) may seek review by a district court of the United States as set forth in subsection (d)(3) of section 20109 of title 49, United States Code, not later than 90 days after receiving a written final determination by the Secretary of Labor. (3) Prohibited personnel practices affecting the Department (A) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual holding or applying for a position within the Department shall be covered by— (i) paragraphs (1), (8), and (9) of section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code; (ii) any provision of law implementing paragraph (1), (8), or (9) of section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code, by providing any right or remedy available to an employee or applicant for employment in the civil service; and (iii) any rule or regulation prescribed under paragraph (1), (8), or (9) of section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code. (B) Rule of construction Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to affect any rights, apart from those referred to in subparagraph (A), to which an individual described in subparagraph (A) might otherwise be entitled to under law. 2209. Federal preemption This title does not preclude or deny any right of any State or unit of local government to adopt or enforce any regulation, requirement, or standard of performance with respect to a covered chemical facility that is more stringent than a regulation, requirement, or standard of performance issued under this title, or otherwise impair any right or jurisdiction of any State or unit of local government with respect to covered chemical facilities within the State or unit of local government. 2210. Protection of information (a) Prohibition of public disclosure of protected information Protected information— (1) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code; and (2) shall not be made available under the law of any State or local government requiring disclosure of information or records. (b) Information sharing (1) In general The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations, and may issue such orders, as necessary to prohibit the unauthorized disclosure of protected information. (2) Sharing of protected information (A) In general The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall provide standards for and facilitate the appropriate sharing of protected information with and between— (i) Federal agencies and agencies of State and local governments; (ii) emergency response providers; (iii) law enforcement officials; (iv) designated supervisory and nonsupervisory covered chemical facility personnel with security, operational, or fiduciary responsibility for the covered chemical facility; and (v) designated employee representatives for a covered chemical facility, if any. (B) Requirements The standards required to be established under subparagraph (A) shall include procedures for the sharing of all portions of a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan of a covered chemical facility relating to the roles and responsibilities of covered individuals under section 2103(h)(1) with a representative of each certified or recognized bargaining agent representing the covered individuals, if any, or, if none, with not less than 1 supervisory and not less than 1 nonsupervisory employee with roles or responsibilities under section 2103(h)(1). (C) Penalties (i) In general Protected information shall not be shared except in accordance with the standards provided by the regulations prescribed under paragraph (1). (ii) Knowing violation Any person that discloses protected information in knowing violation of the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall— (I) be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both; and (II) in the case of a Federal officeholder or employee, removed from Federal office or employment. (c) Treatment of information in adjudicative proceedings In any judicial or administrative proceeding, protected information shall be treated in a manner consistent with the treatment of sensitive security information under section 525 of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 ( Public Law 109–295 (d) Other obligations unaffected Except as provided in section 2103(i), nothing in this section affects any obligation of the owner or operator of a chemical facility under any other law to submit or make available information required by such other law to— (1) employees of the chemical facility; (2) employee organizations; (3) health professionals; (4) emergency response organizations; or (5) the Federal Government or a State or local government. (e) Submission of information to Congress Nothing in this title shall permit or authorize the withholding of information from Congress or any committee or subcommittee thereof. (f) Disclosure of independently furnished information Nothing in this title shall affect any authority or obligation of a Federal agency or agency of a State or local government to protect or disclose any record or information that the agency obtains from a chemical facility under any other law. 2211. Methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack (a) Definition In this section, the term feasible (b) Assessment required The site security plan for a covered chemical facility shall include an assessment of methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack on the covered chemical facility, including— (1) a description of the methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack implemented and considered for implementation by the covered chemical facility; (2) the degree to which each method to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack, if already implemented, has reduced, or, if implemented, could reduce, the potential extent of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health resulting from a release of a substance of concern; (3) the technical feasibility, costs, avoided costs (including liabilities), personnel implications, savings, and applicability of implementing each method to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack; (4) any other information that the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility considered in conducting the assessment; (5) the design of computing systems and development of plans, exercises, and drills to re-engage computing systems used in the processing, transport, storage of chemicals that are designed as a “risk” by the Secretary using protocols for trusted recovery under the worse case conditions; and (6) the conduct of tests of facilities should include blue hat, red hat, and white hat hackers to validate the security measures instituted to address cyber based threats. (c) Implementation (1) Implementation (A) In general The owner or operator of a covered chemical facility that is assigned to tier 1 or tier 2 because of the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy from a release of a substance of concern at the covered chemical facility shall implement methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack on the covered chemical facility if the Director of the Office of Chemical Facility Security determines, using the assessment conducted under subsection (b), that the implementation of the methods at the covered chemical facility— (i) (I) would significantly reduce the risk of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health resulting from a chemical facility terrorist incident; and (II) would not— (aa) increase the interim storage of a substance of concern outside the covered chemical facility; (bb) directly result in the creation of a covered chemical facility assigned to tier 1 or tier 2 because of the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy from a release of a substance of concern at the covered chemical facility; (cc) result in the reassignment of a covered chemical facility from tier 3 or tier 4 to tier 1 or tier 2 because of the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy from a release of a substance of concern at the covered chemical facility; and (dd) significantly increase the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy from a release of a substance of concern due to a terrorist attack on the transportation infrastructure of the United States; (ii) can feasibly be incorporated into the operation of the covered chemical facility; and (iii) would not significantly and demonstrably impair the ability of the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility to continue the business of the covered chemical facility at its location. (B) Written determination A determination made by the Director of the Office of Chemical Facility Security under subparagraph (A) shall be made in writing and include the basis and reasons for the determination, including the analysis of the Director of the assessment by the covered chemical facility of the technical feasibility, costs, avoided costs (including liabilities), personnel implications, savings, and applicability of implementing each method to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack. (C) Maritime facilities With respect to a covered chemical facility for which a facility security plan is required under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code, a written determination under subparagraph (A) shall be made only after consultation with the Captain of the Port for the area in which the covered chemical facility is located. (2) Review of inability to comply (A) In general Not later than 120 days after receipt of a determination made by the Director under paragraph (1), an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility who is unable to comply with the determination shall provide to the Secretary a written explanation that— (i) includes the reasons for noncompliance; and (ii) specifies whether the inability of owner or operator to comply arises under clause (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (1)(A), or both. (B) Review (i) In general Not later than 120 days after receipt of an explanation submitted by an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, after consulting with the owner or operator, as well as experts in the subjects of environmental health and safety, security, chemistry, design and engineering, process controls and implementation, maintenance, production and operations, chemical process safety, and occupational health, as appropriate, shall provide to the owner or operator a written determination of whether, in the discretion of the Secretary, implementation shall be required under paragraph (1). (ii) Determination that implementation is required If the Secretary determines that implementation is required under clause (i), the Secretary shall issue an order that establishes the basis for the determination, including— (I) the findings of the relevant experts; (II) the specific methods selected for implementation; and (III) a schedule for implementation of the methods at the covered chemical facility. (d) Agricultural Sector (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Farm supplies merchant wholesaler The term farm supplies merchant wholesaler (B) Agricultural end-users The term agricultural end-users (i) farms, including crop, fruit, nut, and vegetable farms; (ii) ranches and rangeland; (iii) poultry, dairy, and equine facilities; (iv) turfgrass growers; (v) golf courses; (vi) nurseries; (vii) floricultural operations; and (viii) public and private parks. (2) Guidance for farm supplies merchant wholesalers (A) In general The Secretary shall provide guidance and, as appropriate, tools, methodologies, or computer software, to assist farm supplies merchant wholesalers in complying with this section. (B) Grants authorized The Secretary may award grants to farm supplies merchant wholesalers to assist compliance with subsection (b), and in awarding grants, shall give priority to farm supplies merchant wholesalers that, in the discretion of the Secretary, have the greatest need for the grants. (3) Assessment of agricultural impacts Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this title, the Secretary shall submit an assessment of the potential impacts of compliance with this section regarding the assessment and, as appropriate, implementation of methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack on the agricultural sector to— (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives. (4) Consultation The assessment required under paragraph (3) shall be conducted by the Secretary in consultation with other appropriate Federal agencies. (5) Requirements The assessment required under paragraph (3) shall include— (A) data on the scope of agricultural facilities to which this title applies, including— (i) the number and type of manufacturers, retailers, aerial commercial applicators, and distributors of pesticide and fertilizer required to assess methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack under subsection (b); and (ii) the number and type of manufacturers, retailers, aerial commercial applicators, and distributors of pesticide and fertilizer assigned to tier 1 or tier 2 or to a designation for small covered chemical facilities by the Secretary because of the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy from the release of a substance of concern at the covered chemical facility; (B) a survey of known methods, processes or practices, other than elimination of or cessation of manufacturing of the pesticide or fertilizer, that manufacturers, retailers, aerial commercial applicators, and distributors of pesticide and fertilizer could use to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack, including an assessment of the costs and technical feasibility of each such method, process, or practice; (C) an analysis of how the assessment of methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack under subsection (b) by manufacturers, retailers, aerial commercial applicators, and distributors of pesticide and fertilizer, and, as appropriate, the implementation of methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack by such manufacturers, retailers, aerial commercial applicators, and distributors of pesticide and fertilizer subject to subsection (c), are likely to impact agricultural end-users; and (D) recommendations for how to mitigate any adverse impacts identified under subparagraph (C). (e) Small covered chemical facilities (1) Definition For purposes of this subsection, the term small covered chemical facility (A) has fewer than 350 employees employed at the covered chemical facility; and (B) is not a branch or subsidiary of another entity. (2) Guidance for small covered chemical facilities The Secretary may provide guidance and, as appropriate, tools, methodologies, or computer software, to assist small covered chemical facilities in complying with this section. (3) Limitation on implementation of methods The Secretary may not require a small covered chemical facility to implement methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack under subsection (c) unless the Secretary determines that the implementation of the methods at the small covered chemical facility do not significantly and demonstrably impair the ability of the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility to continue the business of the covered chemical facility at the location of the covered chemical facility. (4) Assessment of impacts on small covered chemical facilities (A) In general Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this title, the Secretary shall submit an assessment of the potential effects on small covered chemical facilities of compliance with this section regarding the assessment and, as appropriate, implementation of methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack to— (i) the Committee on Environment and Public Works and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. (B) Requirements The assessment required under subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) data on the scope of small covered chemical facilities to which this title applies, including— (I) the number and type of small covered chemical facilities that are required to assess methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack under subsection (b); and (II) the number and type of small covered chemical facilities assigned to tier 1 or tier 2 under section 2102(c)(1) by the Secretary because of the potential extent and likelihood of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health, the environment, critical infrastructure, public health, homeland security, national security, or the national economy from the release of a substance of concern at the covered chemical facility; and (ii) a discussion of how the Secretary plans to implement paragraph (3). (f) Provision of Information on Alternative Approaches (1) Information on methods to reduce consequences of a terrorist Act (A) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Frank Lautenberg Memorial Secure Chemical Facilities Act (i) make available information on the use and availability of methods to reduce the consequences of a chemical facility terrorist attack; and (ii) periodically update the information described in clause (i). (B) Information to be included The information made available under subparagraph (A) may include information relating to— (i) general and specific types of the methods to reduce the consequences of a chemical facility terrorist attack; (ii) combinations of chemical sources, substances of concern, and hazardous processes or conditions for which the methods described in clause (i) could be appropriate; (iii) the availability of specific methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack; (iv) the costs and cost savings resulting from the use of such methods; (v) emerging technologies that could be transferred from research models or prototypes to practical applications; (vi) the availability of technical assistance and best practices; and (vii) such other matters that the Secretary determines are appropriate. (2) Sector reports on methods to reduce consequences of a terrorist Act (A) In general The Secretary shall periodically make available industry sector reports on methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack that are in use at chemical facilities. (B) Contents of report The reports described in subparagraph (A) shall include, by industry sector or appropriate groupings of industry sectors, elements of feasible technologies, techniques, or other means described in subsection (b) that are— (i) identified by covered chemical facilities under subsection (b) and submitted to the Secretary under section 2103; or (ii) identified by the Secretary from relevant information sources. (C) Public availability Information made available under this paragraph— (i) shall not identify any specific chemical facility; (ii) shall be made available in accordance with section 2110; and (iii) shall not disclose any proprietary information. (g) Funding for methods To reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack The Secretary shall make grants to covered chemical facilities, with priority given to the highest risk covered chemical facilities, as determined by the Secretary, to supplement a portion of the costs of implementing methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack. 2212. Applicability This title shall not apply to— (1) any chemical facility that is owned and operated by the Secretary of Defense; (2) the transportation in commerce, including incidental storage, of any substance of concern regulated as a hazardous material under chapter 51 (3) all or a specified portion of any chemical facility that— (A) is subject to regulation by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (referred to in this paragraph as the Commission (B) has had security controls imposed by the Commission or State, whichever has the regulatory authority, on the entire facility or the specified portion of the chemical facility; and (C) has been designated by the Commission, after consultation with the State, if any, that regulates the facility, and the Secretary, as excluded from the application of this title; (4) any public water system subject to the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq. (5) any treatment works, as defined in section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1292 2213. Savings clause (a) In general Nothing in this title shall affect or modify in any way any obligation or liability of any person under any other Federal law, including— (1) section 112 of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7412 (2) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. (3) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 ( 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq. (4) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. (5) the Occupational Safety and Health Act ( 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq. (6) the National Labor Relations Act ( 29 U.S.C. 151 et seq. (7) the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 ( 42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq. (8) the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq. (9) the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 ( Public Law 107–295 (10) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ( 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. (11) the Toxic Substances Control Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq. (12) the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 13101 et seq. (13) the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq. (b) State and local governments Nothing in this title shall preclude or deny the right of any State or unit of local government to adopt or enforce any regulation, requirement, or standard of performance relating to environmental protection, health, or safety. (c) Access Nothing in this title shall abridge or deny access to a chemical facility site to any person where required or permitted under any other law or regulation. 2214. Office of Chemical Facility Security (a) In general There is established in the Department an Office of Chemical Facility Security, headed by a Director, who shall— (1) be a member of the Senior Executive Service under section 5382 of title 5, United States Code; and (2) be responsible for carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary under this title. (b) Professional qualifications The individual selected by the Secretary as the Director of the Office of Chemical Facility Security shall have professional qualifications and experience necessary for effectively directing the Office of Chemical Facility Security and carrying out this title, including— (1) a demonstrated knowledge of— (A) physical infrastructure protection; (B) cybersecurity; (C) chemical facility security; (D) hazard analysis; (E) chemical process engineering; (F) chemical process safety reviews; or (2) other such qualifications that the Secretary determines to be necessary. (c) Selection process The Secretary shall— (1) make a reasonable effort to select an individual to serve as the Director of the Office of Chemical Facility Security from among a group of candidates that is diverse with respect to race, ethnicity, age, gender, and disability characteristics; and (2) submit information on the selection process, including details on efforts to assure diversity among the candidates, to— (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (d) Outreach support (1) Point of contact The Secretary shall designate a point of contact for the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the head of any other agency designated by the Secretary, with respect to the requirements under this title. (2) Outreach The Secretary shall, as appropriate, and in accordance with this title, inform State emergency response commissions appointed under section 301(a) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 ( 42 U.S.C. 11001 2215. Security background checks of covered individuals at certain chemical facilities (a) Definition of security background check In this section, the term security background check (1) relevant databases to verify and validate identity; (2) relevant criminal history databases; (3) in the case of an alien (as defined in section 101(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(3) (4) the consolidated terrorist watchlist; and (5) any other relevant information or databases, as determined by the Secretary. (b) Regulations issued by the Secretary (1) In general (A) Requirement The Secretary shall issue regulations to require covered chemical facilities to establish personnel surety for individuals described in subparagraph (B) by conducting appropriate security background checks and ensuring appropriate credentials for unescorted visitors and personnel of the covered chemical facility, including permanent and part-time personnel, temporary personnel, and contract personnel, including— (i) measures designed to verify and validate identity; (ii) measures designed to check criminal history; (iii) measures designed to verify and validate legal authorization to work; and (iv) measures designed to identify individuals with terrorist ties. (B) Individuals described For purposes of subparagraph (A), an individual described in this subparagraph is— (i) a covered individual who— (I) has unescorted access to restricted areas or critical assets; or (II) is provided with a copy of a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan; (ii) an individual associated with a covered chemical facility, including any designated employee representative, who is provided with a copy of a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan; or (iii) an individual who is determined by the Secretary to require a security background check based on chemical facility security performance standards. (2) Regulations The regulations required under paragraph (1) shall set forth— (A) the scope of the security background checks, including— (i) a list of offenses that are reasonably related to terrorism at a chemical facility and therefore disqualify, on an interim or permanent basis, the individual from working at the covered chemical facility; (ii) the time period after which an interim disqualifying offense is no longer a disqualification, including applying the time periods described in part 1572 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto, where applicable to the offenses identified in clause (i); and (iii) the time period covered for each person subject to a security background check under paragraph (1); (B) the processes to conduct the security background checks; (C) the necessary biographical information and other data required in order to conduct the security background checks; (D) a redress process for an adversely affected individual consistent with subsections (c) and (d); (E) a prohibition on an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility misrepresenting to an employee or other relevant individual, including an arbiter involved in a labor arbitration, the scope, application, or meaning of any rules, regulations, directives, or guidance issued by the Secretary related to security background check requirements for covered individuals when conducting a security background check; and (F) a requirement that any adverse employment decision based on a finding in subparagraph (C), of a person subject to a security background check under subsection (a)(1), shall be based on accurate and up-to-date information. (c) Misrepresentation of adverse employment decisions The regulations required under subsection (b)(1) shall provide that it shall be a misrepresentation under subsection (b)(2)(E) to attribute an adverse employment decision, including removal or suspension of an employee, to the regulations unless the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility determines, after opportunity for appropriate redress under the processes provided under subsection (d)(1), that the individual subject to the adverse employment decision— (1) (A) meets the requirements for interim or permanent disqualifying offenses reasonably related to terrorism at a covered chemical facility promulgated under subsection (b)(1); (B) is on the consolidated terrorist watchlist; or (C) is determined, as a result of the security background check, not to be legally authorized to work in the United States; and (2) has been informed of the basis for the decision and the full rights of the individual to the prompt appeals and reconsideration procedures under subsection (d) before an adverse employment action is taken. (d) Redress Processes The regulations issued by the Secretary under subsection (b) shall— (1) provide an adequate and prompt redress process for an individual subject to a security background check under subsection (b)(1) who is subjected to an adverse employment decision, including removal or suspension of the individual, due to a determination by the employer under subsection (c), that is consistent with the appeals process established under section 70105(c) of title 46, United States Code, including all rights to— (A) hearings before an administrative law judge; (B) scope of review; and (C) a review of an unclassified summary of classified evidence equivalent to the summary provided in part 1515 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; (2) provide an adequate and prompt redress process for an individual subject to a security background check under subsection (b)(1) who is subjected to an adverse employment decision, including removal or suspension of the individual, due to a violation of subsection (b)(2)(E), which shall not preclude the exercise of any other rights available under collective bargaining agreements or applicable laws; (3) establish a reconsideration process described in subsection (e) for an individual subject to an adverse employment decision that was attributed by an owner or operator to the regulations required under subsection (b)(1); (4) include the authority to order an appropriate remedy, including reinstatement of the individual subject to a security background check under subsection (b)(1), if the Secretary determines that the adverse employment decision was made— (A) in violation of the regulations required under subsection (b)(1); (B) as a result of an erroneous determination by the Secretary to place the individual on the consolidated terrorist watchlist; or (C) as a result of an erroneous determination by the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility under subsection (c); (5) ensure that the redress processes required under paragraphs (1) and (2) afford to the individual a full disclosure of any public-record event covered under subsection (c) that provides the basis for an adverse employment decision; and (6) ensure that the individual subject to a security background check under subsection (b)(1) receives the full wages and benefits due to the individual until all redress processes under this subsection are exhausted. (e) Reconsideration process (1) In general The reconsideration process required under subsection (d)(3) shall— (A) require the Secretary to determine, within 30 days after receiving a petition submitted by an individual subject to an adverse employment decision that was attributed by an owner or operator to the regulations required under subsection (b)(1), whether the individual poses a security risk to the covered chemical facility; and (B) include procedures consistent with section 70105(c) of title 46, United States Code, including all rights to— (i) hearings before an administrative law judge; (ii) scope of review; and (iii) a review of an unclassified summary of classified evidence equivalent to the summary provided in part 1515 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. (2) Determination by the Secretary In making a determination described under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall— (A) give consideration to the circumstance of any disqualifying act or offense, restitution made by the individual, Federal and State mitigation remedies, and other factors from which it may be concluded that the individual does not pose a security risk to the covered chemical facility; and (B) determine whether the individual poses a security risk to the covered chemical facility to the petitioner and to the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility. (3) Owner or operator reconsideration If the Secretary determines under paragraph (1)(A) that the individual does not pose a security risk to the covered chemical facility, it shall be a prohibited misrepresentation for the owner or operator of the covered chemical facility to continue to attribute the adverse employment decision to the regulations under subsection (b)(1). (f) Restrictions on use and maintenance of information Information obtained under this section by the Secretary or the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility— (1) may not be made available to the public; (2) may not be accessed by an employee of the covered chemical facility, except for an employee who is directly involved with collecting the information or conducting or evaluating security background checks; (3) shall be maintained confidentially by the covered chemical facility and the Secretary; (4) shall be used only for making determinations under this section; and (5) may be shared by the Secretary with other Federal law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies of State and local governments. (g) Savings clause (1) Rights and responsibilities Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge any right or responsibility of an individual subject to a security background check under subsection (b)(1) or an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility under any other Federal law, the law of a State or local government, or a collective bargaining agreement. (2) Existing rights Nothing in this section shall be construed as creating any new right or modifying any existing right of an individual to appeal a determination by the Secretary as a result of a check against a terrorist watch list. (h) Preemption Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt, alter, or affect a Federal law or the law of a State local or local government that requires criminal history background checks, checks on the authorization of an individual to work in the United States, or other background checks of individuals subject to security background checks under subsection (b)(1). (i) Department-Conducted security background check (1) In general The regulations under subsection (b)(1) shall set forth a process by which the Secretary, on an ongoing basis, shall determine whether alternate security background checks conducted by the Secretary are sufficient to meet the requirements under this section such that no additional security background check under this section is required for an individual for whom the qualifying alternate security background check was conducted. (2) Submission of information for verification The Secretary may require the owner or operator of a covered chemical facility to which an individual will have unescorted access to sensitive or restricted areas to submit identifying information about the individual and the alternate security background check conducted for the individual to the Secretary in order to enable the Secretary to verify the validity of the alternate security background check. (3) Determination of exemption from security background check (A) In general The Secretary shall determine whether a security background check under this section is required for an individual holding a transportation security card issued under section 70105 of title 46, United States Code. (B) Regulations If the Secretary determines under subparagraph (A) that no background check is required for an individual holding a transportation security card issued under section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary shall include the determination in the regulations required under subsection (b)(1). (j) Termination of employment If, as the result of a security background check, an owner or operator of a covered chemical facility finds that a covered individual is not legally authorized to work in the United States, the owner or operator shall cease to employ the covered individual, subject to the appropriate redress processes available to the individual under this section. 2216. Citizen enforcement (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (c), a person may bring a civil action— (1) against any governmental entity (including the United States and any other governmental instrumentality or agency, to the extent permitted by the eleventh amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and any federally owned-contractor operated facility) alleged to be in violation of any order that has become effective under this title; or (2) against the Secretary, for an alleged failure to perform any act or duty under this title that is not discretionary for the Secretary. (b) Court of jurisdiction (1) In general Any action under subsection (a)(1) shall be brought in the district court of the United States for the district in which the alleged violation occurred. (2) Action against the Secretary Any action brought under subsection (a)(2) may be brought in the district court of the United States for the district in which the alleged violation occurred or in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. (3) Relief A district court of the United States may, without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties— (A) enforce an order described in subsection (a)(1); (B) order a governmental entity to take such action as may be necessary to enforce an order described in subsection (a)(1); and (C) in a civil action brought under subsection (a)(2), order the Secretary to perform a nondiscretionary act or duty under this title, and impose civil penalties, as appropriate, under section 2107. (c) Actions prohibited A civil action may not be filed under subsection (a) before 60 days after the date on which the person commencing the action has given notice of the alleged violation to— (1) the Secretary; and (2) in the case of an action under subsection (a)(1), any governmental entity alleged to be in violation of an order. (d) Notice Notice under this section shall be given in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe by regulation. (e) Intervention In any action under this section, the Secretary, if not a party, may intervene as a matter of right. (f) Costs If determined appropriate by the court, the court may award the costs of litigation (including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees) to the prevailing or substantially prevailing party in a civil action under subsection (a). (g) Bond The court may, if a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction is sought, require the filing of a bond or equivalent security in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (h) Other rights preserved Nothing in this section shall restrict any right which any person (or class of persons) may have under any statute or common law. 2217. Citizen petitions (a) Regulations The Secretary shall issue regulations to establish a citizen petition process for petitions described in subsection (b), which shall establish— (1) the format for the petitions; (2) the procedure for investigation of the petitions; (3) the procedure for response to the petitions, including timelines; (4) the procedure for referral to and review by the Office of the Inspector General of the Department without deference to a determination made by the Secretary with respect to the petition; and (5) the procedure for rejection or acceptance by the Secretary of the recommendation of the Office of the Inspector General. (b) Petitions The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall allow any person to file a petition with the Secretary— (1) identifying any person (including the United States and any other governmental instrumentality or agency, to the extent permitted by the eleventh amendment to the Constitution of the United States) alleged to be in violation of any standard, regulation, condition, requirement, prohibition, plan, or order that has become effective under this title; and (2) describing the alleged violation of any standard, regulation, condition, requirement, prohibition, plan, or order that has become effective under this title by the person described in paragraph (1). (c) Requirements After the Secretary issues regulations under subsection (a), the Secretary shall— (1) accept all petitions described under subsection (b) that meet the requirements of the regulations issued under subsection (a); (2) investigate all allegations contained in accepted petitions; (3) determine whether enforcement action will be taken concerning the alleged violation or violations; (4) respond to all accepted petitions promptly and in writing; (5) include in all responses to petitions a brief and concise statement, to the extent permitted under section 2110, of the allegations, the steps taken to investigate, the determination made, and the reasons for such determination; (6) maintain an internal record including all protected information relating to the determination; (7) with respect to any petition for which the Secretary has not made a timely response or the response of the Secretary is unsatisfactory to the petitioner, provide the petitioner with the opportunity to request— (A) a review of the full record by the Inspector General of the Department, including a review of protected information; and (B) the formulation of recommendations by the Inspector General and submittal of such recommendations to the Secretary and, to the extent permitted under section 2110, to the petitioner; and (8) respond to a recommendation submitted by the Inspector General under paragraph (7) by adopting or rejecting the recommendation. 2218. Notification system to address public concerns (a) Establishment The Secretary shall establish a notification system, which shall provide an individual the ability to report, via telephonic and Internet-based means, a suspected security deficiency or suspected noncompliance with this title. (b) Acknowledgment When the Secretary receives a report through the notification system established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall respond to the report in a timely manner, but in no case shall the Secretary respond to such a report later than 30 days after receipt of the report. (c) Steps To address problems The Secretary shall— (1) review each report received through the notification system established under subsection (a); and (2) as necessary, take appropriate enforcement action under section 2107. (d) Feedback required Upon request, the Secretary shall provide to the individual who reported the suspected security deficiency or noncompliance through the notification system established under subsection (a) a written response that includes the findings of the Secretary with respect to the report submitted by the individual and what, if any, compliance action was taken in response to the report. (e) Inspector General report required (1) In general The Inspector General of the Department shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives an annual report on the reports received under the notification system established under subsection (a) and the disposition of the reports by the Secretary. (2) Confidential information The report required under paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available, except for protected information as determined by the Inspector General, which shall be submitted to Congress in an appendix to the report. 2219. Emergency response capacity study (a) Assessment and report (1) In general The Secretary shall assess and submit a report to Congress on the emergency response resources that would be required in order to feasibly respond to a worst-case chemical facility terrorist incident, including worst-case release of a substance of concern. (2) Contents The report required under paragraph (1) shall describe— (A) the availability of fire, police, medical, and other response personnel; (B) the capacity of volunteer first responders to address incidents at chemical facilities in their response areas; (C) the sufficiency of emergency response facilities, equipment, and supplies; (D) the logistical feasibility of evacuation; (E) the carrying capacity of impeded and unimpeded evacuation routes; (F) the protective capacity of structures; (G) the availability of health and environmental hazard detection, identification, monitoring, cleanup, and decontamination; (H) the surge capacities of hospitals and other health care facilities; (I) the feasibility of warning persons within vulnerable areas prior to impact and the capacity of community notification and warning systems; (J) the protection of vulnerable populations and immobilized populations (including in schools, day care centers, nursing homes, hospitals, sports arenas, shopping malls, homes, and businesses); (K) any additional relevant planning provisions identified in section 303(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act ( 42 U.S.C. 11003(c) (L) the necessary funding, organization (including interagency coordination), personnel, training, equipment, exercises, transportation, community notification, medical, infrastructure, and other elements to appropriately address any deficiencies in response capacities; and (M) any additional factors affecting the feasibility of appropriately responding to a worst-case chemical facility terrorist incident, including worst-case release of a substance of concern. (3) Public availability The report required under this section shall be made publicly available, and shall not include protected information. (4) Confidential information The Secretary shall submit any protected information relating to the report required under paragraph (1) to Congress in an appendix to the report. 2220. Annual report to Congress (a) Annual Report Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this title, and annually thereafter for 10 years, the Secretary shall submit a report on progress in achieving compliance with this title to— (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (b) Requirement Each report required under subsection (a) shall include— (1) a qualitative discussion of how covered chemical facilities, differentiated by tier, have reduced the risks of chemical facility terrorist incidents at the covered chemical facilities, including— (A) a generalized summary of measures implemented by covered chemical facilities in order to meet each risk-based chemical facility performance standard established under this title, and the measures that the covered chemical facilities already had in place— (i) in the case of the first report under this section, before the issuance of the final rule implementing the regulations known as the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (ii) in the case of each subsequent report, since the submittal of the most recent report submitted under this section; and (B) any other generalized summary the Secretary determines appropriate to describe the measures covered chemical facilities are implementing to comply with this title; and (2) a quantitative summary of how the covered chemical facilities, differentiated by tier, are complying with this title during the period covered by the report and how the Secretary is implementing and enforcing this title during the period covered by the report, including— (A) the number of chemical facilities that provided the Secretary with information about possessing substances of concern, as described in section 2102(b)(2); (B) the number of covered chemical facilities assigned to each tier; (C) the number of security vulnerability assessments and site security plans submitted by covered chemical facilities; (D) the number of security vulnerability assessments and site security plans approved and disapproved by the Secretary; (E) the number of covered chemical facilities without an approved security vulnerability assessment or site security plan; (F) the number of chemical facilities that have been assigned to a different tier or are no longer designated as a covered chemical facility by the Secretary due to implementation of a method to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack and a description of the method; (G) the number of orders for compliance issued by the Secretary; (H) the administrative penalties assessed by the Secretary for noncompliance with this title; (I) the civil penalties assessed by the court for noncompliance with this title; (J) the number of terrorist watchlist checks conducted by the Secretary in order to comply with this title; (K) the number of appeals conducted by the Secretary and the number of petitions for reconsideration considered by the Secretary under the processes established under subsections (d) and (e) of section 2115, including those appeals and reconsiderations addressing the processes described under section 2115(c); (L) aggregate information regarding the time taken for the appeals described in subparagraph (K); (M) aggregate information regarding the manner in which the appeals described in subparagraph (K) were resolved; (N) based on information provided to the Secretary annually by each owner or operator of a covered chemical facility, the number of individuals subjected to adverse employment decisions that were attributed by the owner or operator to the regulations required under section 2115(b)(1); and (O) any other data the Secretary determines appropriate to describe compliance with this title by chemical facilities and the implementation of this title by the Secretary. (c) Public availability A report submitted under this section shall be made publicly available. 2221. Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this title— (1) $300,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, of which $150,000,000 shall be made available for grants under section 2111(g) for methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack, of which up to $3,000,000 shall be made available for grants authorized under section 2111(d)(2); and (2) $275,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018, 2019, and 2020, of which $150,000,000 shall be made available for grants under section 2111(g) for methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack, of which up to $3,000,000 shall be made available for grants authorized under section 2111(d)(2). . (b) Clerical Amendment The table of contents in section 1(b) of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following: Title XXII—Regulation of Security Practices at Chemical Facilities Sec. 2201. Definitions. Sec. 2202. Risk-based designation and ranking of chemical facilities. Sec. 2203. Security vulnerability assessments and site security plans. Sec. 2204. Site inspections. Sec. 2205. Records. Sec. 2206. Timely sharing of threat information. Sec. 2207. Enforcement. Sec. 2208. Whistleblower protections. Sec. 2209. Federal preemption. Sec. 2210. Protection of information. Sec. 2211. Methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack. Sec. 2212. Applicability. Sec. 2213. Savings clause. Sec. 2214. Office of Chemical Facility Security. Sec. 2215. Security background checks of covered individuals at certain chemical facilities. Sec. 2216. Citizen enforcement. Sec. 2217. Citizen petitions. Sec. 2218. Notification system to address public concerns. Sec. 2219. Emergency response capacity study. Sec. 2220. Annual report to Congress. Sec. 2221. Authorization of appropriations. . (c) Conforming repeal (1) Repeal The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 ( Public Law 109–295 6 U.S.C. 121 (2) Effective date The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Regulations (1) Deadlines (A) Proposed rules Not later that 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue proposed rules to carry out title XXI of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a). (B) Final rules Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue final rules to carry out title XXI of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a). (2) Consultation In developing and implementing the rules issued under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and other persons, as appropriate, regarding— (A) the designation of substances of concern; (B) methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack; (C) security at drinking water facilities and wastewater treatment works; (D) the treatment of protected information; and (E) any other matters the Secretary determines necessary. (3) Sense of Congress regarding CFATS It is the sense of Congress that— (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security was granted statutory authority under section 550 of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 ( 6 U.S.C. 121 (B) under section 550 of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 ( 6 U.S.C. 121 CFATS regulations (4) Interim use and amendment of CFATS Until the final rules issued under paragraph (1) take effect, in carrying out title XXI of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a), the Secretary may, to the extent the Secretary determines appropriate— (A) continue to carry out the CFATS regulations, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act; (B) amend the CFATS regulations as may be necessary to ensure that the CFATS regulations are consistent with this Act and the amendments made by this Act; and (C) continue using any tools developed for purposes of the CFATS regulations, including the list of substances of concern, usually referred to as Appendix A (5) Update of facility plans assessments and plans prepared under CFATS The owner or operator of a covered chemical facility that, before the effective date of the final regulations issued under paragraph (1), submits a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan under the CFATS regulations, shall be required to update or amend the security vulnerability assessment and site security plan of the facility to reflect any additional requirements under this Act or the amendments made by this Act, according to a timeline established by the Secretary. (e) Review of designation of sodium fluoroacetate as a substance of concern The Secretary of Homeland Security shall review the designation of sodium fluoroacetate as a substance of concern under section 2102(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a), by the earlier of— (1) the date of the first periodic review conducted under section 2102(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002; and (2) the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. 4. Limitation on use of funds to approve nonconforming site security plans (a) Limitation No Federal funds may be used by the Secretary of Homeland Security to approve a site security plan for a chemical facility unless the facility meets or exceeds security standards and requirements to protect the facility against acts of terrorism established for such a facility by the State or local government for the area where the facility is located. (b) Definitions In this subsection, each of the terms site security plan chemical facility Public Law 109–295

Summary: Frank Lautenberg Memorial Secure Chemical Facilities Act This bill amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to set forth provisions for the regulation of security practices at chemical facilities. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is authorized to designate: (1) any chemical substance as a substance of concern and establish and adjust the threshold quantity for each such substance after considering the potential extent of death, injury, and serious adverse effects that could result from a chemical facility terrorist incident; and (2) a chemical facility as a covered chemical facility if DHS determines such facility is a sufficient security risk. DHS must: (1) maintain a list of covered chemical facilities that are of sufficient security risk, (2) assign each covered facility to one of four risk-based tiers, (3) establish standards and procedures for security vulnerability assessments and site security plans, (4) require each facility owner or operator to submit and implement such an assessment and plan, and (5) establish risk-based chemical security performance standards for site security plans. DHS is authorized, under specified circumstances, to: (1) accept an alternate security program submitted by the owner or operator of the facility, (2) conduct facility security inspections, and (3) obtain access to and copy records necessary for reviewing or analyzing a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan. DHS shall: (1) share threat information with owners, operators, security officers, and representative of bargaining agents at the facility and with state and local government authorities in a timely manner; (2) require a facility owner or operator to provide information concerning a threat to, or any unauthorized penetration of the physical security or cyber security of, the facility in a timely manner; and (3) disapprove and require revisions to a security vulnerability assessment or site security plan that does not comply with the requirements of this bill or that fails to meet security performance standards. The bill authorizes DHS to: (1) issue an order assessing penalties for noncompliance with this bill, and (2) order a facility owner or operator that continues to be in noncompliance to cease facility operations. The bill: (1) establishes whistleblower protections for employees of a covered chemical facility who report violations of this bill, and (2) prohibits the public disclosure of certain protected information related to security vulnerability assessments and site security plans developed pursuant to this bill. DHS shall make available information on the use and availability of methods to reduce the consequences of a chemical facility terrorist attack. Site security plans must include an assessment of such methods. The owner or operator of a tier 1 or tier 2 facility shall implement such methods if the Office of Chemical Facility Security determines that such implementation would significantly reduce the risk of death, injury, or serious adverse effects to human health resulting from a terrorist incident, can feasibly be incorporated into facility operations, and would not significantly impair the owner's or operator's ability to continue the business of the facility at its location. DHS must provide guidance and appropriate, tools, methodologies, or computer software to assist farm supplies merchant wholesalers and small covered chemical facilities in complying with this bill. Specified facilities are exempt from the requirements of this bill, including Department of Defense chemical facilities, Nuclear Regulatory Commission-regulated chemical facilities, public water systems, and treatment works. The bill establishes in DHS an Office of Chemical Facility Security. DHS shall require covered chemical facilities to establish personnel surety for facility employees by conducting appropriate security background checks and ensuring appropriate credentials for unescorted facility visitors and personnel. The bill authorizes civil actions and citizen petitions by individuals alleging violations of this bill. DHS shall: (1) establish a notification system to report a suspected security deficiency or suspected noncompliance with the requirements of this bill, (2) assess and report on the emergency response resources that would be required to feasibly respond to a worst-case chemical facility terrorist incident, and (3) report annually for 10 years on progress in achieving compliance with this bill. The bill authorizes appropriations for grants for methods to reduce the consequences of a terrorist attack FY2016-F2020. DHS may, until final rules issued to carry out this bill take effect, to: (1) continue to carry out existing Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards regulations, and (2) amend such regulations to ensure that they are consistent with this bill. DHS shall review the designation of sodium fluoroacetate as a substance of concern. The bill prohibits DHS from using federal funds to approve a site security plan for a chemical facility unless the facility meets or exceeds security standards and requirements to protect the facility against acts of terrorism.