Nuclear Disaster Preparedness Act

To require the President to issue guidance on Federal response to a large-scale nuclear disaster. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Nuclear Disaster Preparedness Act 2. Guidance for response to a nuclear disaster (a) Issuance Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall issue guidance on Federal response to nuclear disasters described in subsection (b). (b) Nuclear disasters described The guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall be with respect to any nuclear disaster that— (1) may be caused by a natural catastrophe, an accident, or a terrorist or other attack; (2) occurs initially at a nuclear power plant; and (3) disperses radiation off the reactor site and into the surrounding area. (c) Guidance The guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall— (1) designate the single Federal agency that is responsible for coordinating the Federal Government’s efforts in response to a nuclear disaster (in this Act referred to as the Coordinating Agency (2) identify the circumstances under which a formal declaration described in paragraph (1) will occur; (3) designate the single Federal agency that, in response to a nuclear disaster, is responsible for recommending to the Coordinating Agency— (A) the evacuation of the area within a 10-mile radius from the nuclear power plant; or (B) the evacuation of the area within a larger radius from the nuclear power plant, but not more than a radius of 50 miles; (4) identify the circumstances under which a recommendation described in paragraph (3) will be made; (5) designate the single Federal agency that is responsible for developing plans for an evacuation described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (3), educating the public regarding such an evacuation, and conducting such an evacuation when directed to do so by the Coordinating Agency; (6) designate the single Federal agency that is responsible for recommending to the Coordinating Agency that evacuees may return following a nuclear disaster; (7) identify the circumstances under which a recommendation described in paragraph (6) will be made; (8) identify what cleanup standards will apply for a nuclear disaster; (9) designate the single Federal agency that is responsible for conducting cleanup of a nuclear disaster when directed to do so by the Coordinating Agency; and (10) identify any other roles and responsibilities of any Federal agency involved in the response effort to a nuclear disaster.

Summary: Nuclear Disaster Preparedness Act - Directs the President to issue guidance on the federal response to any nuclear disaster that: (1) may be caused by a natural catastrophe, an accident, or a terrorist or other attack; (2) occurs initially at a nuclear power plant; and (3) disperses radiation off the reactor site and into the surrounding area. Requires such guidance to: designate the single federal agency responsible for coordinating the government's efforts in response to a nuclear disaster (coordinating agency), including making a formal declaration that a nuclear disaster exists; identify the circumstances under which such declaration will occur; designate the single agency responsible for recommending the evacuation of the area within a 10-mile to 50-mile radius from the nuclear power plant; identify the circumstances under which such recommendation will be made; designate the single agency responsible for developing plans for, educating the public regarding, and conducting, such evacuation; designate the single agency responsible for recommending that evacuees may return following a nuclear disaster; identify the circumstances under which such recommendation will be made; designate the single agency responsible for conducting cleanup of a nuclear disaster; and identify what cleanup standards will apply.