Protect Our Heroes Act of 2016

To protect Federal, State, and local public safety officers. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protect Our Heroes Act of 2016 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Law enforcement officers, first responders, and public safety officials risk their lives every day to serve and protect our neighborhoods and communities. (2) These men and women are true public servants who regularly sacrifice and encounter grave daily harm. (3) The families of law enforcement officers, first responders, and public safety officials also sacrifice and contribute to their roles as guardians of the public good. (4) In recent times, it has become apparent that these women and men are being targeted intentionally by criminals in our society. (5) Congress must do all it can to promote a system of law and order which enables law enforcement officers, first responders, and public safety officials to properly do their jobs. 3. Protection of public safety officers (a) Killing of public safety officers (1) Offense Chapter 51 1123. Killing of public safety officers (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the terms Federal law enforcement officer United States judge (2) the term federally funded public safety officer (A) receives Federal financial assistance; and (B) is an agency of an entity that is a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any territory or possession of the United States, an Indian tribe, or a unit of local government of that entity; (3) the term firefighter (4) the term judicial officer (5) the term law enforcement officer (6) the term public agency (7) the term public safety officer (b) Offense It shall be unlawful for any person to— (1) kill, or attempt or conspire to kill— (A) a United States judge; (B) a Federal law enforcement officer; or (C) a federally funded public safety officer while that officer is engaged in official duties, or on account of the performance of official duties; or (2) kill a former United States judge, Federal law enforcement officer, or federally funded public safety officer on account of the past performance of official duties. (c) Penalty (1) In general Any person that violates subsection (b) shall be fined under this title and imprisoned for not less than 10 years or for life, or, if death results, shall be sentenced to not less than 30 years and not more than life, or may be punished by death. (2) Enhanced penalty Any person that, in the commission of a violation of subsection (b), lures a public safety officer to a location for the purpose of killing, or attempting to kill, the public safety officer shall, in addition to a penalty under paragraph (1), be fined under this title and imprisoned for not less than 5 years. . (2) Table of sections The table of sections for chapter 51 1123. Killing of public safety officers. . (b) Assault of public safety officers (1) Offense Chapter 7 120. Assaults of public safety officers (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term federally funded public safety officer (A) receives Federal financial assistance; and (B) is an agency of an entity that is a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any territory or possession of the United States, an Indian tribe, or a unit of local government of that entity; (2) the term firefighter (3) the term judicial officer (4) the term law enforcement officer (5) the term public agency (6) the term public safety officer (b) Offense It shall be unlawful to assault, or attempt to assault, a federally funded public safety officer while engaged in or on account of the performance of official duties, or assaults any person who formerly served as a federally funded public safety officer on account of the performance of such person's official duties during such service, or because of the actual or perceived status of the person as a federally funded public safety officer. (c) Penalty (1) In general Any person that violates subsection (b) shall be subject to a fine under this title and— (A) if the assault resulted in bodily injury (as defined in section 1365), shall be imprisoned not less than 2 years and not more than 10 years; (B) if the assault resulted in substantial bodily injury (as defined in section 113), shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and not more than 20 years; (C) if the assault resulted in serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365), shall be imprisoned for not less than 10 years; (D) if a deadly or dangerous weapon was used during and in relation to the assault, shall be imprisoned for not less than 20 years; and (E) shall be imprisoned for not more than 1 year in any other case. (2) Enhanced penalty Any person that, in the commission of a violation of subsection (b), lures a public safety officer to a location for the purpose of assaulting, or attempting to assault, the public safety officer shall, in addition to a penalty under paragraph (1), be fined under this title and imprisoned for not less than 5 years. . (2) Table of sections The table of sections for chapter 7 120. Assaults of public safety officers. .

Summary: Protect Our Heroes Act of 2016 This bill amends the federal criminal code to make it a crime: (1) to kill, or attempt or conspire to kill, a federal judge, a federal law enforcement officer, or a federally funded public safety officer who is on duty; or (2) to kill a former federal judge, federal law enforcement officer, or federally funded public safety officer on account of their past performance of duties. An offender is subject to criminal penalties—a fine and a mandatory minimum prison term. This bill also makes it a crime: (1) to assault, or attempt to assault, a federally funded public safety officer who is on duty; or (2) to assault a former federally funded public safety officer on account of their past performance of official duties or because of their perceived status as a federally funded public safety officer. An offender is subject to criminal penalties—a fine and a mandatory minimum prison term.