Offshore Energy and Jobs Act of 2015

To amend the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 to increase energy exploration and production on the outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Offshore Energy and Jobs Act of 2015 2. Outer Continental Shelf leasing program reforms Section 18(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1344(a) (5) (A) In this paragraph, the term available unleased acreage (B) In each oil and gas leasing program under this section, the Secretary shall make available for leasing, and conduct lease sales including, at least 50 percent of the available unleased acreage within each outer Continental Shelf planning area in the Gulf of Mexico considered to have the largest undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources (on a total btu basis) based on the most recent national geologic assessment of the outer Continental Shelf, with an emphasis on offering the most geologically prospective parts of the planning area. (6) (A) The Secretary shall include in each proposed oil and gas leasing program under this section any State subdivision of an outer Continental Shelf planning area in the Gulf of Mexico that the Governor of the State that represents that subdivision requests be made available for leasing. (B) The Secretary may not remove a subdivision described in subparagraph (A) from the program until publication of the final program. (7) (A) The Secretary shall make available for leasing under each 5-year oil and gas leasing program under this section any outer Continental Shelf planning area in the Gulf of Mexico that— (i) is estimated to contain more than 2,500,000,000 barrels of oil; or (ii) is estimated to contain more than 7,500,000,000,000 cubic feet of natural gas. (B) To determine which planning areas meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall use the document entitled Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Assessment of Undiscovered Technically Recoverable Oil and Gas Resources of the Nation’s Outer Continental Shelf, 2011 . 3. Moratorium on oil and gas leasing in certain areas of the Gulf of Mexico (a) Definition of military mission line Section 102 of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 Public Law 109–432 (8) Military mission line The term Military Mission Line . (b) Moratorium Section 104(a) of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 Public Law 109–432 (1) in paragraph (2), by striking 125 50 (2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following: (3) any area in the Central Planning Area that is within— (A) the 181 Area; or (B) 50 miles off the coastline of the State of Florida. . 4. Requirement to implement proposed 2017–2022 oil and gas leasing program (a) In general Except as otherwise provided in this Act and the amendments made by this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall implement the Proposed Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program (2017–2022) in accordance with the schedule for conducting oil and gas lease sales set forth in that proposed program, the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq. (b) Modified and additional lease sales Notwithstanding subsection (a) and the schedule of lease sales in the Proposed Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program (2017–2022), the Secretary shall conduct under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq. Lease Sale No. OCS Planning Area Year 300 Eastern Gulf of Mexico 2018 301 Eastern Gulf of Mexico 2019 302 Eastern Gulf of Mexico 2020. (c) Lease sales described For purposes of subsection (b), lease sale numbers 300, 301, and 302 shall be conducted— (1) for lease tracts in the Eastern Planning Area, as determined by and at the discretion of the Secretary, subject to subparagraph (3); (2) during the year specified for each such lease sale in the table contained in subsection (b); and (3) in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Act. 5. Disposition of outer Continental Shelf revenues to Gulf producing States (a) Definitions Section 102 of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 Public Law 109–432 (1) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following: (7) Gulf producing State The term Gulf producing State (A) each of the States of Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; and (B) effective beginning in fiscal year 2017, the State of Florida. ; and (2) in paragraph (9)(A)— (A) in clause (i)(II), by striking and (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: (ii) with respect to the Gulf producing States described in paragraph (7)(A), in the case of fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year thereafter, all rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States received on or after October 1, 2016, from leases entered into on or after December 20, 2006; and (iii) with respect to the State of Florida, all eligible rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States from leases entered into in the Eastern Planning Area on or after October 1, 2016. . (b) Disposition of revenues Section 105(a) of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 Public Law 109–432 (2) in the case of qualified outer Continental Shelf revenues generated from outer Continental Shelf areas adjacent to Gulf producing States, 50 percent in a special account in the Treasury from which the Secretary shall disburse— (A) 75 percent to Gulf producing States in accordance with subsection (b); and (B) 25 percent to provide financial assistance to States in accordance with section 200305 of title 54, United States Code, which shall be considered income to the Land and Water Conservation Fund for purposes of section 200302 of that title. . (c) Limitation on amount of distributed qualified outer Continental Shelf revenues Section 105(f) of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 Public Law 109–432 (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), the total amount of qualified outer Continental Shelf revenues described in section 102(9)(A)(ii) that are made available under subsection (a)(2)(A) shall not exceed— (A) for fiscal year 2017, $500,000,000; (B) for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2025, $699,000,000; and (C) for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2055, $999,000,000. . 6. National defense (a) National defense areas Nothing in this Act or an amendment made by this Act affects the authority of the Secretary of Defense, with the approval of the President, to designate national defense areas on the outer Continental Shelf pursuant to section 12(d) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1341(d) (b) Prohibition on conflicts with military operations No person may engage in any exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas on the outer Continental Shelf under a lease issued under this Act that would conflict with any military operation, as determined in accordance with— (1) the agreement entitled Memorandum of Agreement between the Department of Defense and the Department of the Interior on Mutual Concerns on the Outer Continental Shelf (2) any revision or replacement of that agreement that is agreed to by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Interior after that date but before the date of issuance of the lease under which the exploration, development, or production is conducted. 7. Environmental impact statement requirement (a) In general For purposes of this Act and in order to conduct lease sales in accordance with the lease sale schedule established by this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a multisale environmental impact statement under section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4332 (b) Actions To be considered Notwithstanding section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4332 (1) shall not be required— (A) to identify nonleasing alternative courses of action; or (B) to analyze the environmental effects of any alternative courses of action; and (2) shall only be required— (A) to identify— (i) a preferred action for leasing; and (ii) not more than 1 alternative leasing proposal; and (B) to analyze the environmental effects and potential mitigation measures for the preferred action and alternative leasing proposal identified under subparagraph (A). 8. Coastal State authorization Prior to publishing the programmatic environmental impact statement relating to any Proposed Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program, a Gulf producing State (as defined in section 102 of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 ( 43 U.S.C. 1331 Public Law 109–432 (1) the legislature of that Gulf producing State enacts a law approving entering into the program; and (2) that resolution is signed by the Governor of the Gulf producing State. 9. Air emissions from outer Continental Shelf activities Section 328(b) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7627(b) Florida, Mississippi, 10. Offshore certainty (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Director The term Director (2) Harassment The term harassment 16 U.S.C. 1362 (3) Request for incidental harassment authorization The term request for incidental harassment authorization (b) Requests for incidental harassment authorization The Director shall— (1) accept as complete a written request for incidental harassment authorization by not later than 45 days after the date of submission of the request for incidental harassment authorization; or (2) provide to the requester, by not later than 15 days after the date of submission of the request for incidental harassment authorization, a written notice of any additional information required to complete the request for incidental harassment authorization. (c) Action on submission of additional information The Director shall— (1) accept as complete a request for incidental harassment authorization by not later than 30 days after the date of submission of any additional information required under subsection (b)(2); or (2) return the request for incidental harassment authorization to the requester, together with a written explanation of the reasons for denial of the request for incidental harassment authorization. (d) Failure To respond If the Director fails to respond to a request for incidental harassment authorization in accordance with an applicable deadline under subsection (b) or (c), the request for incidental harassment authorization shall be considered to be complete. (e) Treatment of complete requests for incidental harassment authorization The Director shall proceed with a request for incidental harassment authorization that is accepted as, or considered to be, complete under subsection (b)(1), (c)(1), or (d) in accordance with section 101(a) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1371(a) 11. Continuous operations rule The Secretary of the Interior shall amend the regulation issued under section 250.180 of title 30, Code of Federal Regulations, so that any requirement in that regulation for continuous operation is for a period of 270 days instead of 180 days. 12. Expedited judicial review (a) Definition of covered energy development In this section, the term covered energy development (1) the leasing of offshore Federal land (including submerged land) in the outer Continental Shelf for the exploration, development, production, processing, or transmission of oil, natural gas, or any other source or form of energy, including actions and decisions regarding the selection or offering of offshore Federal land in the outer Continental Shelf for such leasing; or (2) any action under a lease described in paragraph (1), except that this section shall not apply to a dispute between the parties to a lease entered into under a provision of law authorizing the lease regarding obligations under the lease or the alleged breach of the lease. (b) Exclusive jurisdiction over causes and claims relating to covered energy development Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear all causes and claims under this section or any other Federal law that arise from any covered energy development, except for any cause or claim arising under the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and brought in a United States court within that circuit. (c) Time for filing complaint (1) In general Each case or claim described in subsection (b) shall be filed not later than the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date of the action or decision by a Federal official on the covered energy development concerned. (2) Prohibition Any cause or claim described in subsection (b) that is not filed within the time period described in paragraph (1) shall be barred. (d) District Court for District of Columbia deadline (1) In general Each proceeding that is subject to subsection (b) shall— (A) be resolved as expeditiously as practicable and in any event by not later than 180 days after the date the cause or claim is filed; and (B) take precedence over all other pending matters before the District Court for the District of Columbia. (2) Failure to comply with deadline If an interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order has not been issued by the District Court for the District of Columbia by the deadline described in paragraph (1), the cause or claim shall be dismissed with prejudice and all rights relating to the cause or claim shall be terminated. (e) Ability To seek appellate review An interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order of the District Court for the District of Columbia under this section may be reviewed by no other court except the Supreme Court. 13. GAO report on cumulative cost of regulation for offshore energy production The Comptroller General of the United States shall— (1) conduct more accurate estimates of the cost of complying with major Federal rules relating to offshore energy development and production activities on the outer Continental Shelf; and (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing the results of the estimates calculated under paragraph (1).

Summary: Offshore Energy and Jobs Act of 2015 This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to direct the Department of the Interior to make available for leasing, and conduct lease sales including, at least 50% of the available unleased acreage within each outer Continental Shelf (OCS) planning area in the Gulf of Mexico considered to have the largest undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources. Each proposed oil and gas leasing program must include any state subdivision of an OCS planning area in the Gulf of Mexico requested by the governor of the state that represents that subdivision. The Department must also make available for leasing under each five-year oil and gas leasing program any OCS planning area in the Gulf of Mexico estimated to contain more than 2.5 billion barrels of oil or 7.5 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. The bill also amends the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 to: redefine "Military Mission Line" as the western border of the Eastern Planning Area extending from Florida waters to the point that is 50 miles south in the Gulf of Mexico, and reduce the area subject to a moratorium on oil and gas leasing activities in the Central Planning Area off the coastline of Florida. Interior shall implement the Proposed Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program (2017-2022) in accordance with a specified schedule. Interior must conduct lease sales in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico in accordance with a prescribed schedule for 2018, 2019, and 2020. 50% of qualified OCS revenues generated from OCS areas adjacent to Gulf producing states must be deposited into a special account in the Treasury, of which 75% shall be disbursed to Gulf producing states, and 25% for financial assistance to states for land and water conservation. The bill increases, for FY2018-FY2055, the amount of qualified OCS revenues available for distribution to Gulf producing states. Oil or natural gas exploration, development, or production on the OCS under a federal lease that would conflict with a military operation is hereby prohibited. Interior must prepare a multisale environmental impact statement for all lease sales that are not included in the Proposed Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program (2017-2022). A Gulf producing state may enter into the offshore oil and gas leasing and development program described in that Program before publishing its programmatic environmental impact statement. Interior must consult with the Environmental Protection Agency to assure coordination of air pollution control regulation for OCS emissions in adjacent onshore areas of Mississippi. The National Marine Fisheries Service shall, by certain deadlines, act upon or deny a written request for incidental harassment authorization to conduct an activity under this Act regardless of whether it may result in incidental harassment of a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild. Interior must amend regulations to extend from 180 to 270 the number of remaining days of continuous operation of production under an oil, gas, or sulphur lease during which specified actions must be taken to renew the lease. The bill prescribes guidelines for expedited judicial review of certain energy actions or decisions by a federal official regarding the leasing of offshore federal land in the OCS. The Government Accountability Office shall report to Congress on the estimated costs of complying with major federal rules relating to offshore energy development and production activities on the OCS.