NO VOTE for Noncitizens Act of 2022

To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to clarify the authority of States to remove noncitizens from voting rolls and to require States to maintain separate voter registration lists for noncitizens, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Noncitizens: Outlawed from Voting in Our Trusted Elections Act of 2022 NO VOTE for Noncitizens Act of 2022 2. Findings; Sense of Congress (a) Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Every eligible person who wishes to cast a ballot in a Federal election must be permitted to do so according to law, and their ballot must be examined according to law, and, if it meets all lawful requirements, counted. (2) Congress has long required States to maintain Federal voter registration lists in a manner that promotes voter confidence. (3) The changes included herein are not intended to be an expansion of Federal power but rather a clarification of State authority. (4) The Fifteenth Amendment, the Nineteenth Amendment, the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, and the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, among other references, make clear that the Constitution prohibits voting by noncitizens in Federal elections. (5) Congress has the constitutional authority, including under the aforementioned amendments, to pass statutes preventing noncitizens from voting in Federal elections, and did so with the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996. (6) Congress may further exercise its constitutional authority to ensure the Constitution’s prohibition on noncitizen voting in Federal elections is upheld. (7) Since the Constitution prohibits noncitizens from voting in Federal elections, such ineligible persons must not be permitted to be placed on Federal voter registration lists. (8) Improper placement of an ineligible noncitizen on a Federal voter registration list leads to— (A) confusion on the part of the ineligible person with respect to their ineligibility to cast a ballot; and (B) an increased likelihood that human error will permit ineligible persons to cast ballots in Federal elections. (9) State officials have confirmed that poorly maintained voter registration lists lead to ineligible persons casting ballots in Federal elections. (10) A former Broward County, Florida, elections supervisor has confirmed that ineligible nonvoters were able to cast ballots in previous elections and that she was not able to locate as many as 2,040 ballots during the 2018 midterm recount. (11) This clarification of State authority to maintain Federal voter registration lists to ensure noncitizens are not included on such lists will promote voter confidence in election processes and outcomes. (12) Congress has the authority to ensure that no Federal elections funding is used to support States that permit noncitizens to cast ballots in any election. (13) Federal courts and executive agencies have much of the information States may need to maintain their Federal voter registration lists, and those entities should make that information accessible to State election authorities. (14) It is important to clarify the penalty for any violation of law that allows a noncitizen to cast a ballot in a Federal election. (15) To protect the confidence of voters in Federal elections, it is important to implement the policy described herein. (b) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) allowing noncitizens to cast ballots in American elections weakens our electoral system and the value of citizenship and sows distrust in our elections system; (2) even if a State has the sovereign authority, no State should permit noncitizens to cast ballots in State or local elections; (3) States should use all information available to them to maintain Federal voter registration lists and should inform Congress if such data is insufficient; and (4) Congress may take further action in the future to address this problem. 3. Promoting effective maintenance of voter registration lists (a) Clarifying authority of States To remove noncitizens from voting rolls (1) Authority under regular removal programs Section 8(a)(4) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 ( 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(4) (A) by striking or (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: (B) the registrant’s status as a noncitizen of the United States; or . (2) Conforming amendment relating to ongoing removal Section 8(c)(2)(B)(i) of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 20507(c)(2)(B)(i) (4)(A) (4)(A) or (B) (b) Requirement To maintain separate State voter registration list for noncitizens Section 8(a) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 ( 52 U.S.C. 20507(a) (1) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking and (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) in the case of a State that allows individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in elections for public office in the State or any local jurisdiction of the State, ensure that the name of any registrant who is not a citizen of the United States is maintained on a voter registration list that is separate from the official list of eligible voters with respect to registrants who are citizens of the United States. . (c) Requirements for ballots for State or local jurisdictions that allow noncitizen voting Section 301(a)(1) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 21081(a)(1) (D) In the case of a State or local jurisdiction that allows individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in elections for public office in the State or local jurisdiction, the ballot used for the casting of votes by a noncitizen in such State or local jurisdiction may only include the candidates for the elections for public office in the State or local jurisdiction for which the noncitizen is permitted to vote. . (d) Reduction in payments for election administration to States or local jurisdictions that allow noncitizen voting (1) In general Title IX of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 21141 et seq. 907. Reduction in payments to States or local jurisdictions that allow noncitizen voting Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the amount of a payment under this Act to any State or local jurisdiction that allows individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in elections for public office in the State or local jurisdiction shall be reduced by 30 percent. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of contents of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following new item: Sec. 907. Reduction in payments to States or local jurisdictions that allow noncitizen voting. . (e) Ensuring provision of information to State election officials on individuals recused from jury service on grounds of noncitizenship (1) Requiring State election officials to coordinate information on recusal as part of maintenance of Statewide voter registration list Subparagraph (A) of section 303(a)(2) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 21083(a)(2) (A) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and (B) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause: (iii) For purposes of removing names of ineligible voters from the official list of eligible voters by reason of citizenship status, the State shall coordinate the computerized list with records of courts which have recused individuals from serving on a jury on the grounds that the individuals are not citizens of the United States. . (2) Requiring notification by courts (A) Requirement described If a United States district court or a court of any State or local jurisdiction recuses an individual from serving on a jury on the grounds that the individual is not a citizen of the United States, the court shall transmit a notice of the individual’s recusal— (i) to the chief State election official of the State in which the individual resides; and (ii) to the Attorney General. (B) Definitions For purposes of this subsection— (i) the chief State election official 52 U.S.C. 20509 (ii) the term State 4. Prohibition on voting by noncitizens in Federal elections (a) In general Section 12 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 ( 52 U.S.C. 20511 (1) by striking A person (a) In general.— (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (b) Prohibition on voting by aliens (1) In general It shall be unlawful for any alien to vote in any election in violation of section 611 of title 18, United States Code. (2) Penalties Any person who violates this subsection shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than one year, or both. . (b) Effective date This section and the amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Summary: Noncitizens: Outlawed from Voting in Our Trusted Elections Act of 2022 or the NO VOTE for Noncitizens Act of 2022 This bill establishes additional requirements related to noncitizens and voting and addresses related issues. Among other provisions, this bill (1) requires states to make reasonable efforts to remove noncitizens from the official eligible voter lists, (2) requires states to coordinate official registered voter lists with court records of individuals who have been recused from jury duty on the grounds that they are noncitizens, and (3) reduces election assistance to states and local jurisdictions that allow noncitizens to vote.