Protecting Our Communities Act

To help reduce gun violence through background checks and the National Firearms Act, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Our Communities Act 2. Firearm assembly kits considered to be firearms Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by striking or (D) any destructive device ; (D) any destructive device; or (E) any combination of parts designed or intended for use in converting any device into a firearm and from which a firearm may be readily assembled (2) in paragraph (4)— (A) by adding and (B) by striking and (C) by striking subparagraph (C). 3. Law enforcement protection (a) Armor-Piercing, concealable weapons (1) In general Section 5845(a) and (8) ; (8) an armor-piercing, concealable weapon; and (9) (2) Armor-piercing, concealable weapon Section 5845 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (n) Armor-Piercing, concealable weapon The term armor-piercing, concealable weapon (1) .450 Bushmaster. (2) 5.56mm (including the 5.56x45mm NATO and .223 Remington). (3) 7.62mm (including the 7.62x39mm, .308 Winchester, 7.62 NATO, 7.62x51mm NATO, .30 carbine, 7.62x33mm, or .300 AAC Blackout). (4) .50 BMG. (5) 5.7x28mm. (6) Any other round determined by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to be capable of, when fired by such weapon or device, penetrating the standard body armor worn by law enforcement officers. . (3) Conforming amendments (A) Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (36) The term armor-piercing, concealable weapon 26 U.S.C. 5845(n) . (B) Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (i) in subsection (a)(4), by striking or short-barreled rifle, short-barreled rifle, or armor-piercing, concealable weapon, (ii) in subsection (b)(4) by striking or short-barreled rifle, short-barreled rifle, or armor-piercing, concealable weapon, (C) Section 924(c)(1)(B)(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting armor-piercing, concealable weapon, short-barreled shotgun, (4) Effective date (A) In general The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (B) Application to possession on date of enactment Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), any person on the date of the enactment of this Act possessing a device described in section 5845(a)(8) (b) Use of National Firearms Act taxes Part I of subchapter B of chapter 53 5849. Use of taxes To carry out the purposes of this chapter and to supplement appropriations otherwise made available for such purposes, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives may spend the amounts collected under subchapter A for fiscal years 2021 and thereafter. . 4. Reporting of background check denials (a) Reporting to State authorities (1) In general Chapter 44 section 925A 925B. Reporting of background check denials to State authorities (a) In general If the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ( 18 U.S.C. 922 (1) report to the law enforcement authorities of the State where the person sought to acquire the firearm and, if different, the law enforcement authorities of the State of residence of the person— (A) that the notice was provided; (B) of the specific provision of law that would have been violated; (C) of the date and time the notice was provided; (D) of the location where the firearm was sought to be acquired; and (E) of the identity of the person; and (2) where practicable, report the incident to local law enforcement authorities and State and local prosecutors in the jurisdiction where the firearm was sought and in the jurisdiction where the person resides. (b) Requirements for report A report is made in accordance with this subsection if the report is made within 24 hours after the provision of the notice described in subsection (a), except that the making of the report may be delayed for so long as is necessary to avoid compromising an ongoing investigation. (c) Rule of construction Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to require a report with respect to a person to be made to the same State authorities that originally issued the notice with respect to the person. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925A the following: 925B. Reporting of background check denials to State authorities. . (b) Annual report to Congress (1) In general Chapter 44 925C. Annual report to Congress Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the Congress a report detailing the following, broken down by Federal judicial district: (1) With respect to each category of persons prohibited by section 922(g) from receiving or possessing a firearm who are so denied a firearm— (A) the number of cases referred to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; (B) the number of cases with respect to which an investigation was opened by a field division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; (C) the number of arrests made; and (D) the number of convictions obtained by Federal authorities in connection with the denial. (2) The number of background check notices reported to State authorities pursuant to section 925B (including the number of the notices that would have been so reported but for section 925B(c)). . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for such chapter, as amended by subsection (a)(2) of this section, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925B the following: 925C. Annual report to Congress. . 5. Codification of regulations classifying bump stocks as machineguns The amendments to parts 447, 478, and 479 of title 27, Code of Federal Regulations, made by the final rule promulgated by the Department of Justice, entitled Bump-Stock-Type Devices

Summary: Protecting Our Communities Act This expands the types of parts, weapons, and devices that are subject to regulation under federal firearms laws. The bill also establishes a notification requirement following a firearms-related background check that results in a denial. Specifically, the bill includes as a firearm any combination of parts designed or intended to be used to convert a device into a firearm and from which a firearm may be readily assembled; adds armor-piercing, concealable weapons to the list of firearms subject to regulation under federal firearms laws; and provides statutory authority for the regulation issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to classify bump-stock devices as machine guns for the purposes of federal firearms laws. Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Justice to notify state and local law enforcement authorities following a firearms-related background check that results in a denial.