Truth in Settlements Act of 2017

To require adequate information regarding the tax treatment of payments under settlement agreements entered into by Federal agencies, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Truth in Settlements Act of 2017 2. Information regarding settlement agreements entered into by Federal agencies (a) Requirements for settlement agreements (1) In general Chapter 3 307. Information regarding settlement agreements (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term covered settlement agreement (A) is entered into by an Executive agency; (B) relates to an alleged violation of Federal civil or criminal law; and (C) requires the payment of a total of not less than $1,000,000 by one or more non-Federal persons; (2) the term entity within the Federal Government (3) the term non-Federal person (b) Information To be posted online (1) Requirement (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the head of each Executive agency shall make publicly available in a searchable format in a prominent location on the Web site of the Executive agency— (i) a list of each covered settlement agreement entered into by the Executive agency, which shall include, for each covered settlement agreement— (I) the date on which the parties entered into the covered settlement agreement; (II) the names of the parties that settled claims under the covered settlement agreement; (III) a description of the claims each party settled under the covered settlement agreement; (IV) the amount each party settling a claim under the covered settlement agreement is obligated to pay under the settlement agreement; (V) the total amount the settling parties are obligated to pay under the settlement agreement; and (VI) for each settling party— (aa) the amount, if any, the settling party is obligated to pay that is expressly specified under the covered settlement agreement as a civil or criminal penalty or fine; and (bb) the amount, if any, that is expressly specified under the covered settlement agreement as not deductible for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (ii) a copy of each covered settlement agreement entered into by the Executive agency. (B) Confidentiality provisions The requirement to disclose information or a copy of a covered settlement agreement under subparagraph (A) shall apply to the extent that the information or copy (or portion thereof) is not subject to a confidentiality provision that prohibits disclosure of the information or copy (or portion thereof). (2) Period The head of each Executive agency shall ensure that— (A) information regarding a covered settlement agreement is publicly available on the list described in paragraph (1)(A)(i) for a period of not less than 5 years, beginning on the date of the covered settlement agreement; and (B) a copy of a covered settlement agreement made available under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) is publicly available— (i) for a period of not less than 1 year, beginning on the date of the covered settlement agreement; or (ii) for a covered settlement agreement under which a non-Federal person is required to pay not less than $50,000,000, for a period of not less than 5 years, beginning on the date of the covered settlement agreement. (c) Public statement If the head of an Executive agency determines that a confidentiality provision in a covered settlement agreement, or the sealing of a covered settlement agreement, is required to protect the public interest of the United States, the head of the Executive agency shall issue a public statement stating why such action is required to protect the public interest of the United States, which shall explain— (1) what interests confidentiality protects; and (2) why the interests protected by confidentiality outweigh the public’s interest in knowing about the conduct of the Federal Government and the expenditure of Federal resources. (d) Requirements for written public statements Any written public statement issued by an Executive agency that refers to an amount to be paid by a non-Federal person under a covered settlement agreement shall— (1) specify which portion, if any, of the amount to be paid under the covered settlement agreement by a non-Federal person— (A) is expressly specified under the covered settlement agreement as a civil or criminal penalty or fine to be paid for a violation of Federal law; or (B) is expressly specified under the covered settlement agreement as not deductible for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; (2) if no portion of the amount to be paid under the covered settlement agreement by a non-Federal person is expressly specified under the covered settlement agreement as a civil or criminal penalty or fine, include a statement specifying that is the case; and (3) describe in detail— (A) any actions the non-Federal person shall take under the covered settlement agreement in lieu of payment to the Federal Government or a State or local government; and (B) any payments or compensation the non-Federal person shall make to other non-Federal persons under the covered settlement agreement. (e) Confidentiality The requirement to disclose information under subsection (d) shall apply to the extent that the information to be disclosed (or portion thereof) is not subject to a confidentiality provision that prohibits disclosure of the information (or portion thereof). (f) Reporting (1) In general Not later than January 15 of each year, the head of an Executive agency that entered into a covered settlement agreement during the previous fiscal year shall submit to each committee of Congress with jurisdiction over the activities of the Executive agency a report indicating— (A) how many covered settlement agreements the Executive agency entered into during that fiscal year; (B) how many covered settlement agreements the Executive agency entered into during that fiscal year that had any terms or conditions that are required to be kept confidential; and (C) how many covered settlement agreements the Executive agency entered into during that fiscal year for which all terms and conditions are required to be kept confidential. (2) Availability of reports The head of an Executive agency that is required to submit a report under paragraph (1) shall make the report publically available in a searchable format in a prominent location on the Web site of the Executive agency. . (2) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 3 307. Information regarding settlement agreements. . (b) Securities reporting (1) In general Each issuer of securities that is required to file annual or other periodic reports with the Commission under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78m (2) Definitions As used in this subsection— (A) the term Commission (B) the term covered settlement agreement (C) the term issuer 15 U.S.C. 78c (c) Review of confidentiality of settlement agreements Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report regarding how Executive agencies (as defined under section 105 of title 5, United States Code) determine whether the terms of a settlement agreement or the existence of a settlement agreement will be treated as confidential, which shall include recommendations, if any, for legislative or administrative action to increase the transparency of Government settlements while continuing to protect the legitimate interests that confidentiality provisions serve.

Summary: Truth in Settlements Act of 2017 This bill sets forth new requirements for the public disclosure of any covered settlement agreement entered into by a federal executive agency.  The bill defines "covered settlement agreement" as a settlement agreement (including a consent decree) that: (1) is entered into by an executive agency, (2) relates to an alleged violation of federal civil or criminal law, and (3) requires the payment of at least $1 million by one or more non-federal persons (entities not within the federal government). Each executive agency must make publicly available on the agency website a list of each covered settlement agreement entered into by the agency, which shall include: (1) the names of the parties to the settlement agreement and the date of such agreement; (2) a description of the claims that were settled under the agreement; (3) the amount each party to the agreement is obligated to pay under the terms of the agreement and the total amounts required to be paid; and (4) for each settling party, the amount the settling party is obligated to pay that has been expressly specified as a civil penalty or fine and as not deductible for tax purposes. The bill requires: (1) such information to remain publicly available for not less than 5 years, beginning on the date of the agreement; and (2) a copy of a covered settlement agreement to remain publicly available for a period of not less than 1 year, beginning on the date of the agreement, or for at least 5 years for an agreement under which a non-federal person is required to pay not less than $50 million. The bill limits the disclosure of provisions of a covered settlement agreement that are subject to a confidentiality agreement. The issuer of securities subject to reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 must describe in required reports any claim of a tax deduction relating to a payment under a covered settlement agreement.