Pipeline Fairness and Transparency Act

To amend the Natural Gas Act to bolster fairness and transparency in consideration of interstate natural gas pipelines, to provide for greater public input opportunities, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Pipeline Fairness and Transparency Act 2. Eminent domain (a) Statement of policy It is the policy of the United States to protect the rights of citizens of the United States to their private property, including by limiting the taking of private property by the Federal Government to situations in which the taking is for public use, with just compensation, and to benefit the general public, and not merely to advance the economic interests of private parties that would be given ownership or use of the property taken. (b) Just compensation Section 7(h) of the Natural Gas Act ( 15 U.S.C. 717f(h) (1) by striking the subsection designation and all that follows through When any holder (h) Eminent domain (1) In general When any holder ; (2) in the second sentence— (A) by striking The practice (2) Practice and procedure (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the practice ; (B) by striking is situated: is situated. (C) by striking Provided, (B) Limitation The ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (3) Just compensation In determining the just compensation for property acquired by the exercise of the right of eminent domain under paragraph (1), in the case of land subject to a conservation easement, the court with jurisdiction over the proceeding shall consider the lost conservation value of that land. . 3. Process coordination for environmental review Section 15 of the Natural Gas Act ( 15 U.S.C. 717n (g) Environmental review for interstate natural gas pipelines (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Federal authorization (i) In general The term Federal authorization (ii) Inclusions The term Federal authorization (B) Project The term project (2) Programmatic environmental impact statements In considering an application for Federal authorization for a project in a State, if, during the 1-year period beginning on the date on which the application is filed, an application for Federal authorization for a separate project is filed, and that project is located in the same State and within 100 miles of the first project, the Commission shall consider both projects to be 1 project for purposes of complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 (3) Supplemental environmental impact statements (A) In general If the Commission determines that comments submitted in response to a draft environmental impact statement prepared with respect to an application for Federal authorization raise issues that exceed the initial scope of the draft environmental impact statement, a supplemental environmental impact statement shall be prepared for the project. (B) Mitigation plans If a draft environmental impact statement prepared with respect to an application for Federal authorization does not include information about mitigation plans for adverse impacts that cannot reasonably be avoided, a supplemental environmental impact statement shall be prepared that includes that information. (4) Public meeting requirements In complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 (A) in each county or equivalent subdivision in which the project will be located; and (B) during each period of public comment preceding, if applicable, publication of— (i) a draft environmental impact statement; (ii) a final environmental impact statement; and (iii) any supplemental environmental impact statement. . 4. Impacts on critical natural resources Subsection (g) of section 15 of the Natural Gas Act ( 15 U.S.C. 717n (5) National scenic trails (A) In general In preparing an environmental impact statement with respect to an application for Federal authorization for a project, any evaluation of the visual impacts of the project on a national scenic trail designated by the National Trails System Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1241 (i) consider the cumulative visual impacts of any similar proposed project— (I) for which an application for Federal authorization is in the pre-filing or filing stage; and (II) that impacts the same national scenic trail within 100 miles of the first project; and (ii) include visual impact simulations depicting leaf-on and leaf-off views at each location where major visual impacts occur, as identified, authenticated, and justified during the period of public comment preceding the publication of a draft environmental impact statement by the head of the Federal agency or independent agency administering the land at the applicable location. (B) National forest management plans No amendment to a National Forest management plan under the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 16 U.S.C. 1600 16 U.S.C. 1241 .

Summary: Pipeline Fairness and Transparency Act This bill amends the Natural Gas Act to address eminent domain, environmental review for interstate natural gas pipeline projects, and the environmental impacts of natural gas pipeline projects on national scenic trails. This includes requiring the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to hold public meetings in each county (or equivalent subdivision) in which a project will be located.