NICS Denial Notification Act of 2016

To provide for the reporting to State and local law enforcement authorities of cases in which the national instant criminal background check system indicates that a firearm has been sought to be acquired by a prohibited person, so that authorities may pursue criminal charges under State law, and to ensure that the Department of Justice reports to Congress on charges brought and prosecutions secured against prohibited persons who attempt to acquire a firearm. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the NICS Denial Notification Act of 2016 2. Reporting of background check denials (a) In general Chapter 44 section 925A 925B. Reporting of background check denials to State authorities (a) If the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act provides a notice pursuant to section 922(t) of this title that the receipt of a firearm by a person would violate subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 of this title or State law, the Attorney General shall, in accordance with subsection (b) of this section— (1) report to the law enforcement authorities of the State where the person sought to acquire the firearm, and, if different, the law enforcement authorities of the State of residence of the person— (A) that the notice was provided; (B) of the specific provision of law that would have been violated; (C) of the date and time the notice was provided; (D) of the location where the firearm was sought to be acquired; and (E) of the identity of the person; and (2) where practicable, report the incident to local law enforcement authorities and State and local prosecutors in the jurisdiction where the firearm was sought and in the jurisdiction where the person resides. (b) A report is made in accordance with this subsection if the report is made within 24 hours after the provision of the notice described in subsection (a), except that the making of the report may be delayed for so long as is necessary to avoid compromising an ongoing investigation. (c) Subsection (a) shall not be interpreted to require a report with respect to a person to be made to the same State authorities that originally issued the notice with respect to the person. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925A the following: 925B. Reporting of background check denials to State authorities. . 3. Study of background check denials; annual report to Congress (a) In general Chapter 44 925C. Study of background check denials; annual report to Congress (a) Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Attorney General shall submit to the Congress a report detailing which categories of people prohibited by section 922(g) from receiving or possessing a firearm are most likely to engage in criminal activity. (b) Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the Congress a report detailing the following: (1) The findings of any research identifying which people who are denied a firearm pursuant to section 922(t) are most likely to engage in criminal activity. (2) With respect to each category of persons prohibited by section 922(g) from receiving or possessing a firearm who are so denied a firearm— (A) the number of cases referred to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; (B) the number of cases with respect to which an investigation was opened by a field division of the Bureau; (C) the number of arrests made; (D) the number of persons charged with a criminal offense in connection with the denial; and (E) the number of convictions obtained by Federal authorities. (3) The number of background check notices reported to State authorities pursuant to section 925B (including the number of the notices that would have been so reported but for section 925B(c)), along with an accounting of why any notice described in such section was not so reported. (4) The number of background check notices reported to local authorities pursuant to section 925B, along with an accounting of the progress made in developing a system for reporting the notices to local authorities. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for such chapter, as amended by section 2(b) of this Act, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925B the following: 925C. Study of background check denials; annual report to Congress. .

Summary: NICS Denial Notification Act of 2016 This bill amends the federal criminal code to require the Department of Justice (DOJ) to report certain information to state and local law enforcement authorities following a determination, by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, that a prospective firearm purchaser is a prohibited person (i.e., a person who is prohibited from receiving or possessing a firearm). DOJ must report to Congress on the categories of prohibited persons who are most likely to engage in criminal activity.