Protect our Prairies Act

To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to modify the ineligibility requirements for producers that produce an annual crop on native sod, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protect our Prairies Act 2. Crop production on native sod (a) Federal crop insurance Section 508(o) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(o)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting , or the producer cannot substantiate that the ground has ever been tilled, tilled (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking for benefits under— for— (i) a portion of crop insurance premium subsidies under this subtitle in accordance with paragraph (3); (ii) benefits under section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333); and (iii) payments described in subsection (b) or (c) of section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 7 U.S.C. 1308 ; and (3) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following new paragraph: (3) Administration (A) In general During the first 4 crop years of planting on native sod acreage (as described in paragraph (2)) by a producer— (i) paragraph (2) shall apply to 65 percent of the transitional yield of the producer; and (ii) the crop insurance premium subsidy provided for the producer under this subtitle shall be 50 percentage points less than the premium subsidy that would otherwise apply. (B) Yield substitution During the period native sod acreage is covered by this subsection, a producer may not substitute yields for the native sod acreage. . (b) Noninsured crop disaster assistance Section 196(a)(4) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7333(a)(4) (1) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting , or the producer cannot substantiate that the ground has ever been tilled, tilled (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking for benefits under— for— (I) benefits under this section; (II) a portion of crop insurance premium subsidies under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) in accordance with subparagraph (C); and (III) payments described in subsection (b) or (c) of section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 7 U.S.C. 1308 ; and (3) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following new subparagraph: (C) Administration (i) In general During the first 4 crop years of planting on native sod acreage (as described in subparagraph (B)) by a producer— (I) subparagraph (B) shall apply to 65 percent of the transitional yield of the producer; and (II) the crop insurance premium subsidy provided for the producer under the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq. (ii) Yield substitution During the period native sod acreage is covered by this paragraph, a producer may not substitute yields for the native sod acreage. . (c) Cropland report (1) Baseline Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that describes the cropland acreage in each county and State, and the change in cropland acreage from the preceding year in each county and State, beginning with calendar year 2000 and including that information for the most recent year for which that information is available. (2) Annual updates Not later than January 1, 2014, and each January 1 thereafter through January 1, 2017, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that describes— (A) the cropland acreage in each county and State as of the date of submission of the report; and (B) the change in cropland acreage from the preceding year in each county and State.

Summary: Protect our Prairies Act - Amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to reduce crop insurance assistance and noninsured crop disaster assistance for crops grown on native sod acreage converted to cropland for the first four years.