Government Litigation Savings Act

To amend titles 5 and 28, United States Code, with respect to the award of fees and other expenses in cases brought against agencies of the United States, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Government Litigation Savings Act 2. Modification of equal access to justice provisions (a) Agency proceedings Section 504 (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (1)—— (i) by inserting after the first sentence the following: Fees and other expenses may be awarded under this subsection only to a prevailing party who has a direct and personal interest in the adversary adjudication because of medical costs, property damage, determination of benefits, unpaid disbursement, fees and other expenses incurred in defense of the adjudication, interest in a policy concerning such medical costs, property damage, determination of benefits, unpaid disbursement, fees and other expenses, or otherwise. (ii) by adding at the end the following: The agency conducting the adversary adjudication shall make any party against whom the adjudication is brought, at the time the adjudication is commenced, aware of the provisions of this section. (B) in paragraph (3), in the first sentence— (i) by striking may reduce shall reduce (ii) by striking unduly and unreasonably unduly or unreasonably (2) in subsection (b)(1)— (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking $125 per hour $200 per hour.); (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ; except that section 601; except that— (I) the net worth of a party (other than an individual or a unit of local government) shall include the net worth of any parent entity or subsidiary of that party; and (II) for purposes of subclause (I)— (aa) a parent entity (bb) a subsidiary ; (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking , United States Code (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (g) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall adjust the maximum hourly fee set forth in subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii) for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2015, and for each fiscal year thereafter, to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index, as determined by the Secretary of Labor. . (b) Court cases Section 2412(d) (1) by amending paragraph (1)(A) to read as follows: (A) Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, a court, in any civil action (other than cases sounding in tort), including proceedings for judicial review of agency action, brought by or against the United States in any court having jurisdiction of that action, shall award to a prevailing party (other than the United States) fees and other expenses, in addition to any costs awarded pursuant to subsection (a), incurred by that party in the civil action, unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust. Fees and other expenses may be awarded under this paragraph only to a prevailing party who has a direct and personal interest in the civil action because of medical costs, property damage, determination of benefits, unpaid disbursement, fees and other expenses incurred in defense of the civil action, interest in a policy concerning such medical costs, property damage, determination of benefits, unpaid disbursement, fees and other expenses, or otherwise. ; (2) in paragraph (1)(C)— (A) by striking court, in its discretion, may court shall (B) by striking unduly and unreasonably unduly or unreasonably (3) in paragraph (2)— (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking $125 $200 per hour.); (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ; except that section 601 of Title 5; except that— (I) the net worth of a party (other than an individual or a unit of local government) shall include the net worth of any parent entity or subsidiary of that party; and (II) for purposes of subclause (I)— (aa) a parent entity (bb) a subsidiary ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: (5) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall adjust the maximum hourly fee set forth in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2015, and for each fiscal year thereafter, to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index, as determined by the Secretary of Labor. . (c) Clerical amendments Section 2412 (1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking United States Code, (2) in subsection (e)— (A) by striking of section 2412 of this section (B) by striking of such title of this title (d) Effective date (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Applicability of certain amendments The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall first apply with respect to awards of fees and other expenses that are made under section 504 section 2412(d)

Summary: Government Litigation Savings Act - Revises provisions of the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) and the federal judicial code relating to the fees and other expenses of parties in agency proceedings and court cases against the federal government. Restricts awards of fees and other expenses under EAJA to prevailing parties with a direct and personal interest in an adjudication, including because of medical costs, property damage, determination of benefits, an unpaid disbursement, and other expenses of adjudication, or because of a policy interest. Requires (currently, authorizes) the reduction or denial of an award if the party during the course of the proceedings engaged in conduct which unduly or unreasonably (currently, unduly and unreasonably) protracted the final resolution of the matter in controversy. Increases to $200 per hour the cap on attorney fees awarded under EAJA and eliminates the cost-of-living and special factor considerations for allowing an increase in the hourly rate for such fees. Eliminates the net worth exemption for determining eligibility for fees and expenses under EAJA for tax-exempt organizations and cooperative associations under the Agricultural Marketing Act.