Eliminating Local News Deserts Act of 2020

To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to provide for mandatory cable carriage of low power television stations sharing facilities of certain full power commercial VHF stations, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Eliminating Local News Deserts Act of 2020 2. Carriage of low power television stations sharing facilities of certain full power commercial VHF stations (a) Carriage rights Section 614(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 534(c) (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) Additional requirements for stations sharing facilities of certain full power commercial VHF stations (A) In general A cable operator of a cable system shall carry on such system, in addition to any qualified low power station such operator is required to carry under paragraph (1), any television broadcast station— (i) that is a qualified low power station under subparagraph (B) of subsection (h)(2); and (ii) the full power commercial very high frequency television broadcast station described in subsection (h)(2)(B)(ii)(II) with which such qualified low power station shares facilities is in the same television market as such cable system. (B) Requirements In the case of a qualified low power station that is carried under subparagraph (A), such qualified low power station shall have the same carriage rights as the full power commercial very high frequency television broadcast station described in subparagraph (A)(ii) in the television market described in such subparagraph. (C) Timing The requirements of subparagraph (A) shall apply, with respect to a television broadcast station, beginning on the date that is 90 days after the Commission makes a determination under subparagraph (B) of subsection (h)(2) that such station is a qualified low power station under such subparagraph. . (b) Qualified low power station defined Section 614(h)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 534(h)(2) (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as clauses (i) through (vi), respectively; (2) by striking The term (A) In general The term ; (3) by striking Nothing in this paragraph (C) Rule of construction Nothing in this paragraph ; and (4) by inserting after subparagraph (A) (as so designated) the following: (B) Stations sharing facilities of certain full power commercial VHF stations (i) In general The term qualified low power station (ii) Requirements The Commission shall determine that a television broadcast station is a qualified low power station under this subparagraph if— (I) such station conforms to the rules established for low power television stations contained in part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations; (II) such low power station shares facilities with a licensee of a full power commercial very high frequency television broadcast channel allocated to a State under section 331(a); (III) such low power station maintains its main studios and offices in such State; (IV) such State has no exclusive, in-State broadcast television market within its boundaries, as determined by Nielsen Media Research or any successor entity; (V) there are no big 4 (VI) such low power station provides, for a minimum of 3 hours per day Monday through Friday and a minimum of 2 hours per day on Saturday and Sunday, locally produced news, public affairs, and informational programming focused on, or of general interest to, the many residents and communities throughout such State. (iii) Petition and determination Not later than 30 days after a television broadcast station submits to the Commission a petition for a determination that such station is a qualified low power station under this subparagraph, the Commission shall— (I) if the Commission finds that the requirements of clause (ii) are met with respect to such station, grant such petition; or (II) if the Commission finds that the requirements of clause (ii) are not met with respect to such station, deny such petition. (iv) Annual certification (I) In general Beginning on the date that is 1 year after the date on which a qualified low power station under this subparagraph is first carried on a cable system under subsection (c)(2), and annually thereafter, such station shall submit to the Commission a certification that— (aa) such station is providing locally produced news, public affairs, and informational programming as described in clause (ii)(VI); and (bb) such station commits to the Commission that such station will continue to provide such locally produced news, public affairs, and informational programming as described in such clause during the 1-year period beginning on the date of the certification. (II) Failure to certify If a qualified low power station under this subparagraph fails to submit a certification as required by subclause (I), the Commission may revoke the determination that such station is a qualified low power station under this subparagraph. (III) Schedule and administration Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, the Commission shall by order establish the schedule and administration of the schedule for and other requirements relating to the administration of the certifications required by this clause. (v) Grounds for revocation of determination The Commission may not revoke a determination that a television broadcast station is a qualified low power station under this subparagraph except— (I) as provided in clause (iv)(II); or (II) if the requirements of clause (ii) are no longer met with respect to such station. .

Summary: Eliminating Local News Deserts Act of 2020 This bill requires a cable company operating within a state to carry certain low power stations if, among other requirements, (1) the state has no exclusive, in-state broadcast television market within its boundaries; (2) there are no full power commercial network affiliates (i.e., ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX) that are licensed to, and principally operate within, the state; and (3) such low power station provides a minimum of 19 weekly hours of locally produced news, public affairs, and informational programming relevant to the residents and communities of the state.