Refugee Program Integrity Restoration Act of 2017

To provide for an annual adjustment of the number of admissible refugees, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Refugee Program Integrity Restoration Act of 2017 2. Annual adjustment of the number of admissible refugees (a) In general Section 207(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157(a)(2) shall be 50,000. The President may, after appropriate consultation, submit a recommendation to Congress for the revision of such number not later than 6 months prior to the beginning of such fiscal year, setting forth the justification for such revision due to humanitarian concerns or that such revision is otherwise in the national interest. (b) In cases of emergencies Section 207(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157(b) (1) by striking the President may fix a number of refugees the President may submit to Congress a recommended number of refugees (2) by striking all that follows after to the emergency refugee situation 3. Termination of refugee status Section 207(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157(c) (1) in paragraph (4)— (A) by striking may shall (B) by inserting after determines — (C) by striking that the alien was not (A) that the alien was not ; (D) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or (E) by adding at the end the following: (B) that the alien, who applied for such status because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution in the country from which they sought refuge on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, returned to such country absent changed conditions therein. ; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: (5) Each fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that includes the number of terminations of status under paragraph (4), disaggregated by whether the termination occurred pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph. . 4. Priority consideration for certain applicants for refugee status Section 207(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157(c) (1) by adding at the end the following: (6) When processing refugee applications from individuals seeking refuge from a country listed as a Country of Particular Concern ; (2) by striking Attorney General Secretary of Homeland Security (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking Attorney General’s Secretary of Homeland Security’s 5. Limitation of waiver authority on admission of refugees Section 207(c)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157(c)(3) any other provision of such section (other than paragraph (2)(C) or subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (E) of paragraph (3)) paragraph (1) of section 212(a) 6. Recurrent security monitoring Section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157 (g) Background security checks The Secretary may conduct recurrent background security checks of an admitted refugee until such date as the refugee adjusts status under section 209. . 7. Adjustment of status of refugees Section 209(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1159(a)(1) (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking for at least one year for 3 years (2) by striking shall, at the end of such year period shall, at the end of such period 8. Limitation of waiver authority on adjustment of status of refugees (a) Grounds for inadmissibility Section 209(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1159(c) any other provision of such section (other than paragraph (2)(C) or subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (E) of paragraph (3)) paragraph (1) of section 212(a) (b) Grounds of deportability; in-Person interview required; required reexamination for admission Section 209 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1159 (d) Coordination with section 237 An alien may not adjust status under this section if the alien is deportable under section 237, except that section 237(a)(5) shall not apply for purposes of this subsection. (e) In-Person interview requirements An alien may not adjust status under this section unless, at the time of application for adjustment, the alien establishes by clear and convincing evidence during an in-person interview with the Secretary of Homeland Security that the alien continues to meet the requirements of section 101(a)(42). (f) Required reexamination for admission An alien who is admitted as a refugee who is denied admission under subsection (a)(1) shall, beginning on the date that is 5 years after such denial, and every 5 years thereafter, if that alien retains status as a refugee, return or be returned to the custody of the Department of Homeland Security for inspection and examination for admission to the United States as an immigrant in accordance with the provisions of sections 235, 240, and 241. . 9. Limitation on resettlement Section 412 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1522 (g) Limitation on resettlement Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, for a fiscal year, the resettlement of any refugee may not be provided for— (1) in any State in which the Governor of that State or the State legislature have taken any action formally disapproving of resettlement in that State; or (2) in any locality where the chief executive of that locality’s government, or the local legislature, has taken any action formally disapproving of resettlement in that locality. . 10. Benefit Fraud Assessment Not later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services shall— (1) complete a study on the processing of refugees by officers and employees of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services including an identification of the most common ways in which fraud occurs in such processing and recommendations for the prevention of fraud in such processing; and (2) submit a report on such study to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate. 11. Document fraud detection program Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a program for detecting the use of fraudulent documents in applications for admission as a refugee, including— (1) placement of Fraud Detection and National Security officials who are under the direction of the Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services at initial refugee screening in conjunction with the resettlement agency and with the authority to hold a refugee application in abeyance until any fraud or national security concerns are resolved; and (2) creation of a searchable database of scanned and categorized documents proffered by applicants at initial refugee screening to allow for discovery of fraud trends and random translation verification within such documents. 12. Recording of Interviews to Protect Refugees and Prevent Fraud (a) In general The Secretary of Homeland Security shall use digital recording technology to record each interview of an alien applying for admission as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act by an officer or employee of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (b) Auditing of translations The Secretary shall randomly select a number of interviews conducted, with the assistance of an interpreter, during each refugee circuit ride, equal to 20 percent of the total number of interviews conducted with the assistance of an interpreter during such circuit ride and review each such selected interview in order to determine whether any interpreter who participated in the interview incorrectly interpreted any portion of the interview (other than a de minimis error in translation). Such reviews shall take place prior to approval or denial of any application for admission as a refugee submitted at that location. (c) In cases of mistranslations If the Secretary determines that the interpreter incorrectly interpreted any portion of the interview (other than a de minimis error in translation)— (1) the interpreter shall be barred from subsequently serving as an interpreter for immigration purposes; and (2) no action shall be taken regarding the application until the applicant has been reinterviewed. 13. Limitation on qualification as a refugee Section 101(a)(42) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42) For purposes of this paragraph, a person may not be considered a refugee solely or in part because the person is displaced due to, or is fleeing from, violence in the country of such person's nationality or, in the case of a person having no nationality, the country in which such person last habitually resided, if that violence is not specifically directed at the person, or, if it is directed specifically at the person, it is not directed at the person on account of that person’s race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The term refugee 14. Security requirements for refugees Prior to admitting to the United States as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157 15. Implementation of GAO recommendations Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security each shall implement the recommendations applicable to their respective department set out in the Government Accountability Office reports entitled State and Its Partners Have Implemented Several Antifraud Measures but Could Further Reduce the Risk of Staff Fraud Actions Needed by State Department and DHS to Further Strengthen Applicant Screening Process and Assess Fraud Risks 16. GAO report on U.S. Refugee Admissions Program Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review and report to Congress on the following: (1) The security of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, including an examination of— (A) how the U.S. Government conducts security screening and background checks, including the agencies or U.S. Government partners involved and the systems and databases used; (B) how the U.S. Government determines whether applicants are eligible for refugee resettlement and admissible to the United States; and (C) the number of individuals who were admitted into the United States as refugees and subsequently convicted as a result of a terrorism-related investigation by the U.S. Government since fiscal year 2006. (2) Federally funded benefit programs for which aliens admitted into the United States under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157

Summary: Refugee Program Integrity Restoration Act of 2017 This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to: (1) establish the number of annual refugee admissions at 50,000, (2) authorize the President to submit an adjustment recommendation to Congress for approval based upon humanitarian or national interest concerns, and (3) provide that the President must submit emergency refugee admission recommendations to Congress for approval. The President shall (currently, may) terminate the refugee status of a person not entitled to such status. Refugee status is terminated for an individual who applied for such status because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution in the country from which he or she sought refuge on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, but who has returned to such country absent changed conditions. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) shall, when processing refugee applications from individuals seeking refuge from a "country of particular concern," grant priority to minority religion applicants whose claims are based on persecution because of their religion. DHS may conduct recurrent background security checks of an admitted refugee until the refugee adjusts to permanent resident status. Waiver authorities are limited with respect to refugee inadmissibility and permanent resident status adjustment. With respect to refugee status adjustment to permanent resident: (1) required U.S. residency is increased to three years; (2) an in-person DHS interview is required; (3) five-year reexaminations are required for a refugee whose status adjustment is refused; and (4) deportability grounds, with an exception for public charge grounds, shall be grounds for refusal of status adjustment. Resettlement of any refugee may not be provided for in any state or locality in which the governor, chief executive, or legislature has taken action disapproving such resettlement. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) shall complete a refugee processing fraud study. DHS shall: (1) establish a program to detect the use of fraudulent documents in refugee admissions applications, which shall include placement of fraud detection officers at screening locations; and (2) use digital recording technology to record USCIS refugee interviews. A person may not be considered a refugee if such person fled from violence in his or her country of nationality if the violence: (1) was not specifically directed at the person; or (2) was specifically directed at the person but not because of that person's race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Prior to U.S. refugee admission, DHS shall ensure that an alien is not a threat to U.S. national security based on a background check that includes a review of the alien's publicly available Internet interactions, including social media services.