Protecting Access to Post-COVID-19 Telehealth Act of 2020

To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to waive or modify application of Medicare requirements with respect to telehealth services during any emergency period, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Access to Post-COVID–19 Telehealth Act of 2020 2. Authorization for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to waive or modify application of Medicare requirements with respect to telehealth services (a) Secretarial authority to temporarily waive or modify Medicare requirements with respect to telehealth services furnished during any emergency period Section 1135 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320b–5 (h) Waiver or modification of certain requirements with respect to telehealth services (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, during the period described paragraph (2), the Secretary may waive or modify any requirement with respect to a telehealth service payable under section 1834(m)(1) for such period. (2) Period described For purposes of paragraph (1), the period described in this paragraph is the period— (A) beginning on the first day of— (i) an emergency or disaster declared by the President pursuant to the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; or (ii) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act; and (B) ending on the day that is 90 days after the last day of an emergency, disaster, or public health emergency described in subparagraph (A). . (b) Report (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the last day of the period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320b–5(g)(1)(B) 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4) 42 U.S.C. 1320b–5 (A) the number of eligible telehealth individuals (as defined in subparagraph (A) of section 1834(m)(4) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4) (B) the number of physicians or practitioners that furnished a telehealth service during the period described in paragraph (2) and how frequently physicians or practitioners furnished such a service during such period; (C) the amount payable under title XVIII of such Act for telehealth services furnished during the period described in paragraph (2); (D) an assessment of benefits to eligible telehealth individuals who received telehealth services during the period described in paragraph (2); and (E) the most common barriers to eligible telehealth individuals receiving and physicians or practitioners furnishing telehealth services during the period described in paragraph (2). (2) Period described For purposes of paragraph (1), the period described in this paragraph is the period— (A) beginning on the first day of the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320b–5(g)(1)(B) (B) ending on the day that is 90 days after the last day such emergency period. 3. Rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers (a) Expansion of distant sites Section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1)— (A) by striking or a practitioner (described in section 1842(b)(18)(C)) , a practitioner (described in section 1842(b)(18)(C)), a federally qualified health center, or a rural health clinic (B) by striking or practitioner , practitioner, federally qualified health center, or rural health clinic (2) in paragraph (2)(A)— (A) by inserting or to a federally qualified health center or rural health clinic that serves as a distant site a distant site (B) by striking such physician or practitioner such physician, practitioner, federally qualified health center, or rural health clinic (3) in paragraph (4)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting and includes a federally qualified health center or rural health clinic that furnishes a telehealth service to an eligible individual (B) in subparagraph (F), by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Inclusion of rural health clinic services and federally qualified health center services furnished using telehealth For purposes of this subparagraph, the term telehealth services . (b) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 2021. 4. Elimination of restrictions relating to telehealth services (a) Elimination of geographic restrictions of originating sites Section 1834(m)(4)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)(C)(i) (1) by striking the service is furnished via a telecommunications system and only if such site is located— the service— (2) by redesignating subclauses (I) through (III) as items (aa) through (cc), respectively, and moving the margins two ems to the right; and (3) by inserting before item (aa), as redesignated by paragraph (2), the following new subclauses: (I) is furnished via a telecommunications system; and (II) for the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subclause and ending on December 31, 2020, only if such site is located— . (b) Elimination of restrictions in which telehealth services may be furnished in the home Section 1834(m)(4)(C)(ii)(X) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)(C)(i)(X) (X) (aa) For the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subclause and ending on December 31, 2020, the home of an individual but only for purposes of section 1881(b)(3)(B) or telehealth services described in paragraph (7). (bb) For the period beginning on or after January 1, 2021, the home of an individual. .

Summary: Protecting Access to Post-COVID–19 Telehealth Act of 2020 This bill modifies requirements relating to coverage of telehealth services under Medicare. Specifically, the bill (1) authorizes the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to generally waive coverage restrictions during national emergencies, (2) allows rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers to serve as the distant site (i.e., the location of the health care practitioner), (3) removes restrictions that require the originating site (i.e., the location of the beneficiary) to be in a rural area, and (3) allows the home of a beneficiary to serve as the originating site for all services (rather than for only certain services). Additionally, the CMS must report on the utilization of telehealth services specifically during the public health emergency relating to COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019).