Native American Indian Education Act

To help fulfill the Federal mandate to provide higher educational opportunities for Native American Indians. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Native American Indian Education Act 2. Purpose It is the purpose of this Act to ensure that Federal funding is provided to support and sustain the longstanding Federal mandate requiring colleges and States to waive, in certain circumstances, tuition charges for Native American Indian students they admit to an undergraduate college program, including the waiver of tuition charges for Indian students who are not residents of the State in which the college is located. 3. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Native American-serving nontribal college institutions have a valuable supplemental role to that provided by tribally controlled community colleges in making available educational opportunities to Native American Indian students. (2) Some four-year Native American-serving nontribal college institutions provide tuition-free education, with the support of the State in which they are located, as mandated by Federal statute, to hundreds of Native American Indian students in fulfillment of a condition under which the United States provided land and facilities for such colleges to a State or college. (3) The value of the Native student tuition waiver benefits contributed by these colleges and the States which support them today far exceeds the value of the original grant of land and facilities. (4) The ongoing financial burden of meeting this Federal mandate to provide tuition-free education to Indian students is no longer equitably shared among the States and colleges because it does not distinguish between Indian students who are residents of the State or of another State. (5) Native student tuition waiver benefits are now at risk of being terminated by severe budget constraints being experienced by these colleges and the States which support them. 4. State relief from Federal mandate (a) Amount of payment (1) In general Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), for fiscal year 2016 and each succeeding fiscal year, the Secretary of Education shall pay to any eligible college an amount equal to the charges for tuition for all Indian students who are not residents of the State in which the college is located and who are enrolled in the college for the academic year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year. (2) Eligible colleges For purposes of this section, an eligible college is any four-year Native American-serving nontribal institution of higher education which provides tuition-free education as mandated by Federal statute, with the support of the State in which it is located, to Native American Indian students in fulfillment of a condition under which the college or State received its original grant of land and facilities from the United States. (3) Limitation The amount paid to any college for each fiscal year under paragraph (1) may not exceed the lower of the following amounts: (A) The amount equal to the charges for tuition for all Indian students of that college who were not residents of the State in which the college is located and who were enrolled in the college for academic year 2014–2015. (B) $15,000,000. (b) Treatment of payment Any amounts received by a college under this section shall be treated as a reimbursement from the State in which the college is located, and shall be considered as provided in fulfillment of any Federal mandate upon the State to admit Indian students free of charge of tuition. (c) Rule of construction Nothing in this Act shall be construed to relieve any State from any mandate it may have under Federal law to reimburse a college for each academic year— (1) with respect to Indian students enrolled in the college who are not residents of the State in which the college is located, any amount of charges for tuition for such students that exceeds the amount received under this section for such academic year; and (2) with respect to Indian students enrolled in the college who are residents of the State in which the college is located, an amount equal to the charges for tuition for such students for such academic year. (d) Definitions In this section, the term Indian students Indian pupils (e) Funding There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. 5. Offset (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, of all available unobligated funds, $15,000,000 in appropriated discretionary funds are hereby rescinded. (b) Implementation The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine and identify from which appropriation accounts the rescission under subsection (a) shall apply and the amount of such rescission that shall apply to each such account. Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall submit a report to the Secretary of the Treasury and Congress of the accounts and amounts determined and identified for rescission under the preceding sentence. (c) Exception This section shall not apply to the unobligated funds of— (1) the Department of the Interior for the postsecondary education of Native American Indian students; (2) the Department of Defense; (3) the Department of Veterans Affairs; or (4) the Department of Education.

Summary: Native American Indian Education Act Directs the Department of Education to pay four-year Native American-serving nontribal institutions of higher education the out-of-state tuition of their Indian students if those schools are required to provide a tuition-free education, with the support of their state, to Indian students in fulfillment of a condition under which the college or state received its original grant of land and facilities from the federal government. Prohibits the amount paid to any such college from exceeding the lower of the following amounts: (1) the charges for tuition for the Indian students of that college who were non-residents of the state in which the college is located and who were enrolled in the college for academic year 2014-2015, or (2) $15 million. Treats such payments as reimbursements to such institutions from their states. Rescinds unobligated discretionary appropriations to offset the costs of this program.