Emergency Port of Entry Personnel and Infrastructure Funding Act of 2018

To provide emergency funding for port of entry personnel and infrastructure, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Emergency Port of Entry Personnel and Infrastructure Funding Act of 2018 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administrator The term Administrator (2) Commissioner The term Commissioner (3) Northern border The term Northern border (4) Relevant committees of Congress The term relevant committees of Congress (A) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Finance of the Senate; (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; (E) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; (F) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and (G) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. (5) Secretary The term Secretary (6) Southern border The term Southern border 3. U.S. customs and border protection personnel (a) Staff enhancements (1) Authorization In addition to positions authorized before the date of the enactment of this Act and any existing officer vacancies within U.S. Customs and Border Protection on such date, the Secretary, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, shall hire, train, and assign to duty, by not later than September 30, 2023— (A) 5,000 full-time U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers to serve on all inspection lanes (primary, secondary, incoming, and outgoing) and enforcement teams at United States land ports of entry on the Northern border and the Southern border; and (B) 350 full-time support staff for all United States ports of entry. (2) Waiver of FTE limitation The Secretary may waive any limitation on the number of full-time equivalent personnel assigned to the Department of Homeland Security in order to carry out paragraph (1). (b) Reports to Congress (1) Outbound inspections Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report that includes a plan for ensuring the placement of sufficient U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers on outbound inspections, and adequate outbound infrastructure, at all Southern border land ports of entry. (2) Sufficient agricultural specialists and personnel Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report that contains plans for the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Health and Human Services, respectively, for ensuring the placement of sufficient U.S. Customs and Border Protection agriculture specialists, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service entomologist identifier specialists, Food and Drug Administration consumer safety officers, and other relevant and related personnel at all Southern border land ports of entry. (3) Annual implementation report Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report that— (A) details the Department of Homeland Security’s implementation plan for the staff enhancements required under subsection (a)(1)(A); (B) includes the number of additional personnel assigned to duty at land ports of entry, classified by location; (C) describes the methodology used to determine the distribution of additional personnel to address northbound and southbound cross-border inspections; and (D) includes— (i) the strategic plan required under section 5(a)(1); (ii) the model required under section 5(b), including the underlying assumptions, factors, and concerns that guide the decision-making and allocation process; and (iii) the new outcome-based performance measures adopted under section 5(c). (c) Secure communication The Secretary shall ensure that each U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer is equipped with a secure 2-way communication and satellite-enabled device, supported by system interoperability, that allows U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers to communicate— (1) between ports of entry and inspection stations; and (2) with other Federal, State, tribal, and local law enforcement entities. (d) Border area security initiative grant program The Secretary shall establish a program for awarding grants for the purchase of— (1) identification and detection equipment; and (2) mobile, hand-held, 2-way communication devices for State and local law enforcement officers serving on the Southern border. (e) Port of entry infrastructure improvements (1) In general The Commissioner may aid in the enforcement of Federal customs, immigration, and agriculture laws by— (A) designing, constructing, and modifying— (i) United States ports of entry; (ii) living quarters for officers, agents, and personnel; (iii) technology and equipment, including technology and equipment deployed in support of standardized and automated collection of vehicular travel time; and (iv) other structures and facilities, including structures and facilities owned by municipalities, local governments, or private entities located at land ports of entry; (B) acquiring, by purchase, donation, exchange, or otherwise, land or any interest in land determined to be necessary to carry out the Commissioner’s duties under this section; and (C) constructing additional ports of entry along the Southern border and the Northern border. (2) Prioritization In selecting improvements under this section, the Commissioner, in coordination with the Administrator, shall give priority consideration to projects that will substantially— (A) reduce commercial and passenger vehicle and pedestrian crossing wait times at one or more ports of entry on the same border; (B) increase trade, travel efficiency, and the projected total annual volume at one or more ports of entry on the same border; and (C) enhance safety and security at border facilities at one or more ports of entry on the same border. (f) Consultation (1) Locations for new ports of entry The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of State, the International Boundary and Water Commission, the International Joint Commission, and appropriate representatives of States, Indian tribes, local governments, and property owners, as appropriate, to— (A) determine locations for new ports of entry; and (B) minimize adverse impacts from such ports on the environment, historic and cultural resources, commerce, and the quality of life of the communities and residents located near such ports. (2) Savings provision Nothing in this subsection may be construed to— (A) create any right or liability of the parties described in paragraph (1); (B) affect the legality or validity of any determination by the Secretary under this Act; or (C) affect any consultation requirement under any other law. (g) Authority To acquire leaseholds Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the Secretary determines that the acquisition of a leasehold interest in real property and the construction or modification of any facility on such leased property are necessary to facilitate the implementation of this Act, the Secretary may— (1) acquire such leasehold interest; and (2) construct or modify such facility. (h) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, for each of the fiscal years 2018 through 2023, $1,000,000,000, of which $5,000,000 shall be used for grants authorized under subsection (d). (i) Offset, rescission of unobligated Federal funds (1) In general There is hereby rescinded, from appropriated discretionary funds that remain available for obligation on the date of the enactment of this Act (other than the unobligated funds referred to in paragraph (4)), amounts determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget that are equal, in the aggregate, to the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (h). (2) Implementation The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine and identify— (A) the appropriation accounts from which the rescission under paragraph (1) shall apply; and (B) the amount of the rescission that shall be applied to each such account. (3) Report Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall submit to Congress and to the Secretary of the Treasury a report that describes the accounts and amounts determined and identified under paragraph (2) for rescission under paragraph (1). (4) Exceptions This subsection shall not apply to unobligated funds of— (A) the Department of Defense; (B) the Department of Veterans Affairs; or (C) the Department of Homeland Security. 4. Implementation of Government Accountability Office findings (a) Border wait time data collection (1) Strategic plan The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner, the Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration, State departments of transportation, and other public and private stakeholders, shall develop a strategic plan for standardized collection of vehicle wait times at land ports of entry. (2) Elements The strategic plan required under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) a description of how U.S. Customs and Border Protection will ensure standardized manual wait time collection practices at ports of entry; (B) current wait time collection practices at each land port of entry, which shall also be made available through existing online platforms for public reporting; (C) the identification of a standardized measurement and validation wait time data tool for use at all land ports of entry; and (D) an assessment of the feasibility and cost for supplementing and replacing manual data collection with automation, which should utilize existing automation efforts and resources. (3) Updates for collection methods The Secretary shall update the strategic plan required under paragraph (1) to reflect new practices, timelines, tools, and assessments, as appropriate. (b) Staff allocation The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner and State, municipal, and private sector stakeholders at each port of entry, shall develop a standardized model for the allocation of U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers and support staff at land ports of entry, including allocations specific to field offices and the port level that utilizes— (1) current and future operational priorities and threats; (2) historical staffing levels and patterns; and (3) anticipated traffic flows. (c) Outcome-Based performance measures (1) In general The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner and relevant public and private sector stakeholders, shall identify and adopt not fewer than two new, outcome-based performance measures that support the trade facilitation goals of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (2) Effect of trusted traveler and shipper programs Outcome-based performance measures identified under this subsection should include— (A) the extent to which trusted traveler and shipper program participants experience decreased annual percentage wait time compared to nonparticipants; and (B) the extent to which trusted traveler and shipper program participants experience an annual reduction in percentage of referrals to secondary inspection facilities compared to nonparticipants. (3) Agency efficiencies The Secretary may not adopt performance measures under this subsection that— (A) solely address U.S. Customs and Border Protection resource efficiency; or (B) fail to adequately— (i) gauge the impact of programs or initiatives on trade facilitation goals; or (ii) measure benefits to stakeholders. (4) Report Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report that identifies— (A) the new performance measures developed under this subsection; and (B) the process for the incorporation of such measures into existing performance measures.

Summary: Emergency Port of Entry Personnel and Infrastructure Funding Act of 2018 This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to hire, train, and assign to duty, by September 30, 2023: (1) 5,000 additional full-time U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers to serve on all inspection lanes and enforcement teams at U.S. land ports of entry on the northern and southern borders, and (2) 350 full-time support staff for all U.S. ports of entry. The bill also requires DHS to: ensure that each CBP officer is equipped with a secure two-way communication and satellite-enabled device that allows communication between ports of entry and inspection stations and with other law enforcement entities; award grants for the purchase of identification and detection equipment and mobile, hand-held, two-way communication devices for state and local law enforcement officers serving on the southern border; develop a strategic plan for standardized collection of vehicle wait times at land ports of entry and update it to reflect new practices, time lines, tools, and assessments; develop a standardized model for the allocation of CBP officers and support staff at land ports of entry; and identify and adopt at least two new, outcome-based performance measures that support the trade facilitation goals of the CBP.