Farm Subsidy Transparency Act of 2021

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to track the distribution of all farm subsidies by race, gender, and size of the farm operation and to make that information about farm subsidies available to the public, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Farm Subsidy Transparency Act of 2021 2. Data on recipients of benefits under Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 Subtitle G of title I of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 ( Public Law 115–334 1708. Data on recipients of benefits As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this section and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall— (1) track— (A) the benefits provided, directly or indirectly, to each individual and entity under this title, title II, and title VII and the amendments made by those titles, including— (i) the race and gender of each individual directly or indirectly receiving the benefits; (ii) the race and gender of each individual receiving the benefits through an entity and the race and gender of all individuals who comprise the entity; and (iii) the rented, owned, or controlled acreage of the farm or ranch of each recipient of the benefits; and (B) the race and gender of each individual who applied for any benefits described in subparagraph (A) and did not receive the benefits; (2) annually make publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture the information tracked under paragraph (1); and (3) annually submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the information tracked under paragraph (1). . 3. Disclosure of certain information relating to individuals and entities with Federal crop insurance (a) Authorized disclosure Section 502(c) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1502(c) (1) by striking paragraph (2) paragraphs (2) and (5) (2) by adding at the end the following: (5) Disclosure of certain information The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to the release of information under section 506(m)(4)(C). . (b) Disclosure of certain information Section 506(m) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1506(m) (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: (4) Collection and release of information in the public interest (A) Definition of covered entity In this paragraph, the term covered entity (i) an individual; and (ii) (I) an entity; and (II) each individual that partly or wholly owns, or has a substantial beneficial interest in, that entity. (B) Information collected The Corporation shall, on an annual basis, collect the following information: (i) The name, race, and gender, as applicable, of each covered entity that directly or indirectly obtained a federally subsidized crop insurance, livestock, or forage policy or plan of insurance during the previous reinsurance year. (ii) The rented, owned, or controlled acreage of the farm or ranch attributable to each covered entity described in clause (i). (iii) The amount of premium subsidy received from the Corporation, directly or indirectly, by— (I) each covered entity described in clause (i); and (II) in the case of a covered entity described in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I), each individual receiving benefits through that entity and the name, race, and gender of that individual. (C) Release of information Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Corporation shall annually release to the public the information described in subparagraph (B), organized by covered entity and agricultural operation. . 4. Benefits under the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act Section 13 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act ( 15 U.S.C. 714k (1) in the second sentence, by striking In addition to the annual report (b) Quarterly reports In addition to the annual report under subsection (a) ; (2) in the matter preceding subsection (b) (as so designated), by striking the section designation and heading and all that follows through The Corporation 13. Records; reports (a) Records; annual report The Corporation ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (c) Data on recipients of benefits The Secretary shall— (1) track— (A) the benefits provided, directly or indirectly, to each individual and entity under section 5, including— (i) the race and gender of each individual directly receiving the benefits or receiving the benefits through an entity; and (ii) the rented, owned, or controlled acreage of the farm or ranch of the recipient of the benefits; and (B) the race and gender of each individual who applied for any benefits described in subparagraph (A) and did not receive the benefits; (2) annually make publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture the information tracked under paragraph (1); and (3) annually submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the information tracked under paragraph (1). . 5. Farm credit transparency Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1691c–2 (1) in subsection (a), by inserting farm or ranch, minority-owned, (2) in subsection (b), by inserting farm or ranch, minority-owned, (3) in subsection (e)— (A) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (E), by inserting farm or ranch, minority-owned, (ii) in subparagraph (F), by inserting farm or ranch, minority-owned, (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting farm or ranch, minority-owned, (4) in subsection (g)(3), by inserting farm or ranch, minority-owned, 6. Service center information management system The Secretary of Agriculture shall collect and track the race and gender of any individual, or in the case of an entity, each individual comprising the entity, that registers on the service center information management system of the Department of Agriculture.

Summary: Farm Subsidy Transparency Act of 2021 This bill requires the collection and disclosure of demographic and other information about recipients of agricultural benefits. Specifically, the Department of Agriculture (USDA) must collect and make publicly available (1) the race and gender of individuals who directly or indirectly received or applied for certain benefits, such as grants or other funding under USDA's commodity, conservation, research, extension, and education programs; and (2) the farm or ranch acreage of the recipients of such benefits. USDA must also collect and track the race and gender of individuals who register for the USDA service center information management system (a repository of participants in programs offered by USDA's Farm Service Agency, Natural Resource and Conservation Service, and rural development agencies). Additionally, the Commodity Credit Corporation must collect and disclose (1) the race and gender of individuals who receive or apply for benefits from the corporation, and (2) the farm or ranch acreage of the recipients of such benefits. The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation must collect and disclose (1) the name, race, gender, and farm or ranch acreage of individuals who receive federally subsidized insurance for crops, livestock, or forage; and (2) the premium subsidy amount for each recipient. The bill also requires financial institutions to gather demographic information in response to loan applications for farms and ranches that are minority-owned or women-owned. (Currently, institutions must gather that information in response to loan applications from women-owned and minority-owned small businesses.)