cheaptrix/billsum-US_congress_and_house huggingface dataset:
Robotics Competition Resolution of 2014

1. Short title This resolution may be cited as the Robotics Competition Resolution of 2014 2. Findings The House of Representatives finds as follows: (1) STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields and knowledge have been integral to the development of civilization over the centuries. (2) The competitiveness of the United States in the field of robotics in particular is vital to a strong, thriving economy in a world of continuous and rapid technological advancements and needs. (3) Robots serve myriad functions that humans cannot, including reducing exposure to toxins and increasing accuracy and speed on assembly lines, thereby reducing risk to members of the military and first responders, among others. (4) Robotics technology research and development should be a priority of the United States, especially in encouraging students of all ages to pursue careers in robotics and other STEM fields. (5) The robotics industry is positioned to fuel a broad array of next-generation products and applications in fields as diverse as manufacturing, health-care, national defense and security, agriculture, and transportation. (6) The global economy demands that the United States continue to lead the world in innovation, creativity, and robotics-related advancements. (7) Bringing together Members of Congress and their younger constituents to participate in activities that will result in a deeper appreciation for robotics will foster enthusiasm for education in the sciences. (8) The support which students will gain through Congressional recognition of their work on robotics-related projects will encourage them to pursue career paths in robotics, continuing the leadership of the United States in robotics technology development. (9) It is appropriate for the House of Representatives to institute a new and worthwhile competition to encourage students to participate in robotics studies and research. (10) It would be appropriate to initially challenge students to develop robots that serve certain functions in everyday life. 3. Congressional competition in robotics (a) Establishment of competition There is hereby established an academic competition in the field of robotics which shall be held each year among students in each Congressional district. (b) Regulations The competition under this resolution shall be carried out in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Committee on House Administration, except that the regulations shall permit the office of a Member to seek guidance from outside experts in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—for the purposes of establishing criteria for the selection of competition judges and for the judgment of competition submissions.

Summary: Robotics Competition Resolution of 2014 - Establishes an annual academic competition in the field of robotics to be held among students in each of the congressional districts.
Expressing support for the Fourth of July, America's birthday, and the hundreds of businesses and workers that make up the fireworks industry.

Whereas, on July 3, 1776, Founding Father John Adams wrote to Abigail Adams expressing his belief that the signing of the Declaration of Independence should be commemorated with Pomp and Parade, with Shows, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more Whereas, on July 4, 1777, reflecting the vision of John Adams, fireworks were set off in Philadelphia as part of a celebration to commemorate Independence Day; Whereas throughout our history, Americans in cities and towns large and small have celebrated the birth of our great Nation, with 16,000 fireworks displays on Independence Day in 2019 alone; Whereas an estimated 49 million Americans traveled on vacation to these cities and towns during the Fourth of July holiday in 2019; Whereas 49 States plus the District of Columbia allow some or all types of consumer fireworks; Whereas retail sales of fireworks have skyrocketed in recent years; Whereas Americans spend more than $1 billion on fireworks annually, and close to $900 million is spent on consumer fireworks alone; Whereas the United States fireworks industry is committed to promoting the legal and safe handling and use of all fireworks; Whereas for the first time in over 10 years, Mount Rushmore, our Nation’s Shrine of Democracy Whereas the fireworks industry serves as a livelihood for many small business owners and operators across the country; Whereas fireworks celebrations are important economic drivers for cities and towns across the country; and Whereas many cities and towns across the country are canceling or are considering canceling their annual Fourth of July celebrations: Now, therefore, be it That the House of Representatives— (1) recognizes the historic importance of fireworks displays in the United States, particularly in annual Independence Day celebrations; (2) recognizes that the fireworks industry brings joy to communities and neighborhoods across the country and is good for our national psyche; (3) supports the commitment to bring fireworks back to our Nation’s Shrine of Democracy (4) urges cities, towns, counties, and other municipalities to save the Fourth of July by reconsidering postponing or canceling their Fourth of July celebrations, so that Americans can enjoy our Nation’s birthday while adhering to appropriate social distancing guidelines.

Summary: This resolution recognizes the historic importance of fireworks displays in the United States and the joy the fireworks industry brings to communities and neighborhoods across the country, and it urges cities, towns, counties, and other municipalities to reconsider postponing or canceling their Fourth of July celebrations so that Americans can celebrate while adhering to appropriate social distancing guidelines.
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Postal Service should take all appropriate measures to ensure the continuation of its 6-day mail delivery service.

Whereas the United States Postal Service has announced that it may need to reduce the frequency of its mail delivery service from 6 days a week to 5 days a week; Whereas 6-day mail delivery service is an essential service that the American people have relied on since 1912, particularly working families that depend on the Postal Service for the timely delivery of their paychecks; and Whereas reducing mail delivery service to 5 days a week would inevitably cause not only delays in the delivery of mail, but higher postal costs, due to the many hours of additional overtime that the Postal Service would require in order to handle the resulting back-up of mail: Now, therefore, be it That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Postal Service should take all appropriate measures to ensure the continuation of its 6-day mail delivery service.

Summary: This resolution urges the U.S. Postal Service to take steps to ensure the continuation of its six-day mail delivery service.
Expressing support for designation of October 2017 as "National Principals Month".

National Principals Month Whereas the National Association of Secondary School Principals, the National Association of Elementary School Principals, and the American Federation of School Administrators have declared the month of October 2017 as National Principals Month Whereas principals and assistant principals are expected to be educational visionaries, instructional leaders, assessment experts, disciplinarians, community builders, public relations experts, budget analysts, facility managers, special programs administrators, and guardians of various legal, contractual, and policy mandates and initiatives as well as being entrusted with young people, the most valuable resource; Whereas principals set the academic tone for their schools and work collaboratively with teachers and teacher leaders to develop and maintain high curriculum standards, develop mission statements, and set performance goals and objectives; Whereas the vision, dedication, and determination of a principal provides the mobilizing force behind any school reform effort; Whereas leadership is second only to classroom instruction among all school-related factors that contribute to what students learn at school, according to research conducted by the Wallace Foundation; Whereas the NAESP National Distinguished Principals program honors exemplary elementary and middle level public, private, and independent school leaders as well as leaders from the United States Department of Defense Schools and the United States Department of State Overseas Schools, for outstanding leadership for student learning and the profession; Whereas the NASSP National Principal of the Year program began in 1993 as a means to recognize outstanding middle level and high school principals who have succeeded in providing high-quality learning opportunities for students as well as their exemplary contributions to the profession; Whereas the American Federation of School Administrators (AFSA) promotes the professional and occupational interests of public school principals, administrators, and supervisors across the Nation; Whereas the celebration of National Principals Month would honor elementary, middle level, and high school principals and recognize the importance of school leadership in ensuring that every child has access to a high-quality education; and Whereas the month of October 2017 would be an appropriate month to designate as National Principals Month That the House of Representatives— (1) honors and recognizes the contribution of school principals and assistant principals to the success of students in the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools; and (2) encourages the people of the United States to observe National Principals Month

Summary: Recognizes school principals' and assistant principals' contributions to the success of elementary and secondary students, and encourages the observation of National Principals Month in a manner that promotes awareness of the importance of school leadership in ensuring that every child has access to a high-quality education.
Recognizing the 100th anniversary of the Department of Minnesota Veterans of Foreign Wars.

Whereas the Department of Minnesota Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) was founded on January 17, 1921; Whereas Minnesota VFW membership has over 200 posts in Minnesota, serving over 32,000 veterans who have served honorably in a foreign war or overseas operation recognized by a campaign medal; Whereas Minnesota VFW membership has over 21,000 auxiliary members, consisting of fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, sons, daughters, grandfathers, grandmothers, grandsons, and granddaughters of those that have honorably served in the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas the purpose of the Minnesota VFW is to preserve and support the patriotic and historical interests of our country, our communities, and our veterans, and to strengthen the common bonds of the men and women who have served, by assisting them and their families, and enhancing their quality of life; Whereas the Minnesota VFW is dedicated to implementing programs, services, and assistance to veteran members and their families, including— (1) veterans services; (2) legislative services; (3) national military services; (4) the Buddy (5) national security and foreign affairs advocacy programs; (6) the VFW Action Corps; (7) youth development, scholarships, and recognition; and (8) citizenship education and community services; and Whereas the Minnesota VFW has honorably served veterans and their families for a century: Now, therefore, be it That the House of Representatives recognizes the Department of Minnesota Veterans of Foreign Wars for 100 years of dutiful service to veterans across the State of Minnesota.

Summary: This resolution recognizes the Department of Minnesota Veterans of Foreign Wars for 100 years of dutiful service to veterans across Minnesota.
Expressing support for the designation of September 22, 2020, as "National Voter Registration Day".

National Voter Registration Day That the House of Representatives— (1) expresses support for the designation of National Voter Registration Day (2) encourages each voting-eligible citizen of the United States— (A) to register to vote; (B) to verify with the appropriate State or local election official that the name, address, and other personal information on record is current; and (C) to cast a ballot on or before election day and vote if the voting-eligible citizen would like to do so.

Summary: This resolution supports the designation of National Voter Registration Day.
Expressing support for the designation of October 17, 2023, as "National Vitiligo Awareness Day".

National Vitiligo Awareness Day Whereas vitiligo is a long-term, chronic disorder that results in the loss of pigment in patches on the skin, hair, eyes, and inside of the mouth; Whereas the condition can result in discomfort, itching, and pain, but there is still no known cure; Whereas the American Academy of Dermatology refers to vitiligo as a life-altering disorder that can cause low self-esteem, anger, and depression; Whereas, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, about half of the individuals diagnosed with vitiligo are diagnosed before the age of 21; Whereas a study by Pediatric Dermatology found that about half of all children and adolescents diagnosed with vitiligo experienced a decreased quality of life, and some individuals even experienced problems with schoolwork, increased bullying and teasing, trouble with developing friendships, and self-confidence issues; Whereas a Yale study found that bullied children are 2 to 9 times more likely to consider suicide, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people; and Whereas Judith Porter, Ph.D., and Ann Beuf, Ph.D., found that social support for children and adolescents with vitiligo provided by families, peers, charities, support groups, and teachers can greatly improve their quality of life and decrease stress related to bullying: Now, therefore, be it That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of National Vitiligo Awareness Day (2) recognizes the importance of providing support for individuals diagnosed with vitiligo to improve their quality of life.

Summary: This resolution expresses support for the designation of National Vitiligo Awareness Day. (Vitiligo is a chronic condition that results in the loss of pigment in patches on the skin, hair, eyes, and inside of the mouth; the condition may lead to discomfort, itching, and pain.)
Expressing support for the designation of February 28, 2016, as "National Rare Eye Disease Awareness Day".

National Rare Eye Disease Awareness Day That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of “National Rare Eye Disease Awareness Day” to raise awareness to the needs of blind individuals; and (2) provides awareness for the need of accessible materials for blind students for high school and college, the need to increase funding for research, and promotes access to genetic testing.

Summary: Expresses support for the designation of National Rare Eye Disease Awareness Day.
Requesting the Senate to return to the House of Representatives the bill H.R. 4743.

That the Clerk of the House of Representatives request the Senate to return to the House the bill (H.R. 4743) entitled To amend the Small Business Act to strengthen the Office of Credit Risk Management within the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.

Summary: Directs the Clerk of the House of Representatives to request the Senate to return to the House H.R. 4743 (Small Business 7(a) Lending Oversight Reform Act of 2018).
Expressing support for the designation of May 2, 2019, as a "National Day of Reason" and recognizing the central importance of reason in the betterment of humanity.

National Day of Reason Whereas the application of reason has been the essential precondition for humanity’s extraordinary scientific, medical, technological, and social progress since the modern Enlightenment; Whereas reason provides vital hope today for confronting the environmental crises of our day, including the civilizational emergency of climate change, and for cultivating the rule of law, democratic institutions, justice, and peace among nations; Whereas America’s Founders insisted upon the primacy of reason and knowledge in public life, and drafted the Constitution to prevent official establishment of religion and to protect freedom of thought, speech, and inquiry in civil society; Whereas James Madison, author of the First Amendment and fourth President of the United States, stated that, The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty, Knowledge will forever govern ignorance, and a people who mean to be their own governors, must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives. Whereas May 2, 2019, would be an appropriate date to designate as a National Day of Reason That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of a National Day of Reason (2) encourages all citizens, residents, and visitors to join in observing this day and focusing on the central importance of reason, critical thought, the scientific method, and free inquiry to resolving social problems and promoting the welfare of humankind.

Summary: This resolution (1) supports the designation of a National Day of Reason; and (2) encourages all citizens, residents, and visitors to focus on the central importance of reason, critical thought, the scientific method, and free inquiry to resolving social problems and promoting human welfare.
Congratulating the American Motorcyclist Association on their 90th Anniversary.

Whereas the American Motorcyclist Association has been promoting and protecting the motorcycling lifestyle since 1924; Whereas the American Motorcyclist Association’s members compose the world’s largest and most dedicated group of motorcycle enthusiasts; Whereas the American Motorcyclist Association represents motorcycle riders, among the Nation’s most passionate enthusiasts; Whereas through member clubs, promoters, and partners, the American Motorcyclist Association sanctions almost 3,000 motorsports competition events annually; and Whereas the American Motorcyclist Association’s headquarters in Pickerington, Ohio, is home to the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame, which honors those who have contributed to the history of motorcycling through political activism, culture, and sport, and which preserves the heritage of motorcycling for future generations: Now, therefore, be it That the House of Representatives congratulates the American Motorcyclist Association on its 90th Anniversary and commends it for having promoted and protected the rights and interests of motorcyclists and motorcycle enthusiasts since 1924.

Summary: Congratulates the American Motorcyclist Association on its 90th Anniversary.
Expressing support for designation of March 14, 2021, as "National Pi Day".

National Pi Day Whereas the Greek letter (Pi) is the symbol for the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter; Whereas the ratio Pi is an irrational number, which will continue infinitely without repeating, and has been calculated to over 50 trillion digits; Whereas Pi is a fundamental mathematical constant that has been studied throughout history and is central in mathematics as well as science and engineering; Whereas mathematics and science are a critical part of our children’s education; Whereas aptitude in mathematics, science, and engineering is essential for a knowledge-based society; Whereas, according to the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) survey done by the National Center for Education Statistics, American children in the fourth and eighth grades were outperformed by students in other countries including Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan; Whereas students from underrepresented minorities and from schools with high poverty rates have lower than average scores on the TIMSS survey; Whereas, while through eighth grade girls and boys have similar math and science scores on the TIMSS survey, there is a significant gender gap in math and physics scores at the end of high school; Whereas the United States needs to reinforce mathematics and science education for all students in order to better prepare children for the future and to succeed in a 21st-century economy; Whereas the National Science Foundation has been driving innovation in math and science education at all levels from elementary through graduate education since its creation 71 years ago; Whereas mathematics and science can be a fun and interesting part of a child’s education, and learning about Pi can be an engaging way to teach children about geometry and attract them to study science and mathematics; and Whereas Pi can be approximated as 3.14, and thus March 14, 2021, is an appropriate day for National Pi Day That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of a Pi Day (2) recognizes the continuing importance of the National Science Foundation’s math and science education programs; and (3) encourages schools and educators to observe the day with appropriate activities that teach students about Pi and engage them about the study of mathematics.

Summary: This resolution expresses support for the designation of Pi Day.
Expressing support for the designation of Journeyman Lineman Recognition Day.

Whereas journeymen linemen provide a vital service on a daily basis; Whereas journeyman linemen put their lives on the line every day to assure safe and reliable power for the American people; Whereas journeyman linemen work at heights and in close proximity to energized electric lines, and in emergencies they often work extremely long hours under sometimes dangerous conditions to restore power; Whereas Henry Miller, the first elected president of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, was killed on July 10, 1896, at just 38 years old; Whereas Henry Miller died of injuries sustained while troubleshooting an electrical outage; and Whereas there should be a day to honor those industry first responders who have given their lives in the line of duty along with those who provide skillful service in times of local or national crisis: Now, therefore, be it That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of Journeyman Lineman Recognition Day; (2) honors and recognizes the contributions of the countless individuals who often place themselves in harm’s way to serve their communities; and (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe Journeyman Lineman Recognition Day with appropriate reflection.

Summary: Expresses support for the designation of Journeyman Lineman Recognition Day. (A journeyman lineman is a person who builds and maintains electrical power systems.)