Broadband Deployment Accuracy and Technological Availability Act

To require the Federal Communications Commission to issue rules relating to the collection of data with respect to the availability of broadband services, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Broadband Deployment Accuracy and Technological Availability Act Broadband DATA Act 2. Broadband data The Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 151 VIII Broadband Data 801. Definitions In this title: (1) Broadband internet access service The term broadband internet access service (2) Broadband Map The term Broadband Map (3) Cell edge probability The term cell edge probability (4) Cell loading The term cell loading (5) Clutter The term clutter (6) Fabric The term Fabric (7) Form 477 The term Form 477 (8) Indian Tribe The term Indian Tribe Indian tribe 25 U.S.C. 5304 (9) Mobility Fund Phase II The term Mobility Fund Phase II (10) Propagation model The term propagation model (11) Provider The term provider (12) Quality of service The term quality of service (13) Shapefile The term shapefile (A) regarding the availability of broadband internet access service; and (B) that can be viewed, edited, and mapped in geographic information system software. (14) Standard broadband installation The term standard broadband installation (A) means the initiation by a provider of fixed broadband internet access service in an area where the provider has not previously offered that service, with no charges or delays attributable to the extension of the network of the provider; and (B) includes the initiation of fixed broadband internet access service through routine installation that can be completed not later than 10 business days after the date on which the service request is submitted. 802. Broadband maps (a) Rules (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this title, the Commission shall issue rules that shall— (A) require the collection and dissemination of granular data, as determined by the Commission— (i) relating to the availability and quality of service of terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, satellite, and mobile broadband internet access service; and (ii) that the Commission shall use to compile the maps created under subsection (c)(1) (referred to in this section as coverage maps (B) establish— (i) processes through which the Commission can verify the accuracy of data submitted under subsection (b)(2); (ii) processes and procedures through which the Commission, and, as necessary, other entities or persons submitting non-public or competitively sensitive information under this title, can protect the security, privacy, and confidentiality of such non-public or competitively sensitive information, including— (I) information contained in the Fabric; (II) the dataset created under subsection (b)(1)(A) supporting the Fabric; and (III) the data submitted under subsection (b)(2); (iii) the challenge process described in subsection (b)(5); and (iv) the process described in section 803(b). (2) Other data In issuing the rules under paragraph (1), the Commission shall develop a process through which the Commission can collect verified data for use in the coverage maps from— (A) State, local, and Tribal governmental entities that are primarily responsible for mapping or tracking broadband internet access service coverage for a State, unit of local government, or Indian Tribe, as applicable; (B) third parties, including industry analysis, mapping, or tracking of broadband internet access service coverage and quality of service, if the Commission determines that it is in the public interest to use such data in— (i) the development of the coverage maps; or (ii) the verification of data submitted under subsection (b); and (C) other Federal agencies. (3) Updates The Commission shall revise the rules issued under paragraph (1) to— (A) reflect changes in technology; (B) ensure the accuracy of propagation models, as further provided in subsection (b)(3); and (C) improve the usefulness of the coverage maps. (b) Content of rules (1) Establishment of a serviceable location fabric regarding fixed broadband (A) Dataset (i) In general The Commission shall create a common dataset of all locations in the United States where fixed broadband internet access service can be installed, as determined by the Commission. (ii) Contracting (I) In general Subject to subclauses (II) and (III), the Commission may only contract with an entity with expertise with respect to geographic information systems (referred to in this subsection as GIS (II) Application of the Federal Acquisition Regulation A contract into which the Commission enters under subclause (I) shall in all respects comply with applicable provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. (III) Limitations With respect to a contract into which the Commission enters under subclause (I)— (aa) the entity with which the Commission contracts shall be selected through a competitive bid process that is transparent and open; (bb) the contract shall be for a term of not longer than 5 years, after which the Commission may enter into a new contract— (AA) with an entity, and for the purposes, described in clause (i); and (BB) that complies with the requirements under subclause (II) and this subclause; and (cc) the contract shall prohibit the entity with which the Commission contracts (and require such entity to include in any contract with any other entity with which such entity contracts a provision prohibiting such other entity) from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing for monetary consideration any personally identifiable information to any entity other than for purposes authorized under this title. (B) Fabric The rules issued by the Commission under subsection (a)(1) shall establish the Broadband Serviceable Location Fabric, which shall— (i) contain geocoded information for each location identified under subparagraph (A)(i); (ii) serve as the foundation upon which all data relating to the availability of fixed broadband internet access service collected under paragraph (2)(A) shall be reported and overlaid; (iii) be compatible with commonly used GIS software; and (iv) at a minimum, be updated every 6 months by the Commission. (C) Implementation priority The Commission shall prioritize implementing the Fabric for rural and insular areas of the United States. (2) Collection of information The rules issued by the Commission under subsection (a)(1) shall include uniform standards for the reporting of broadband internet access service data that the Commission shall collect— (A) from each provider of terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, or satellite broadband internet access service, which shall include data that— (i) documents the areas where the provider— (I) has actually built out the broadband network infrastructure of the provider such that the provider is able to provide that service; and (II) could provide that service, as determined by identifying where the provider is capable of performing a standard broadband installation, if applicable; (ii) includes information regarding download and upload speeds, at various thresholds established by the Commission, and, if applicable, latency with respect to broadband internet access service that the provider makes available; (iii) can be georeferenced to the GIS data in the Fabric; (iv) the provider shall report as— (I) with respect to providers of fixed wireless broadband internet access service— (aa) propagation maps and propagation model details that— (AA) satisfy standards that are similar to those applicable to providers of mobile broadband internet access service under subparagraph (B) with respect to propagation maps and propagation model details, taking into account material differences between fixed wireless and mobile broadband internet access service; and (BB) reflect the speeds and latency of the service provided by the provider; or (bb) a list of addresses or locations that constitute the service area of the provider, except that the Commission— (AA) may only permit, and not require, a provider to report the data using that means of reporting; and (BB) in the rules issued under subsection (a)(1), shall provide a method for using that means of reporting with respect to Tribal areas; and (II) with respect to providers of terrestrial fixed and satellite broadband internet access service— (aa) polygon shapefiles; or (bb) a list of addresses or locations that constitute the service area of the provider, except that the Commission— (AA) may only permit, and not require, a provider to report the data using that means of reporting; and (BB) in the rules issued under subsection (a)(1), shall provide a method for using that means of reporting with respect to Tribal areas; and (v) the Commission determines is appropriate with respect to certain technologies in order to ensure that the Broadband Map is granular and accurate; and (B) from each provider of mobile broadband internet access service, which shall include propagation maps, and propagation model details, that indicate the current (as of the date on which the information is collected) fourth generation Long-Term Evolution (commonly referred to as 4G LTE (i) take into consideration the effect of clutter; and (ii) satisfy— (I) the requirements of having— (aa) a download speed of not less than 5 megabits per second and an upload speed of not less than 1 megabit per second with a cell edge probability of not less than 90 percent; and (bb) cell loading of not less than 50 percent; and (II) any other parameter that the Commission determines to be necessary to create a map under subsection (c)(1)(C) that is more precise than the map produced as a result of the submissions under the Mobility Fund Phase II information collection. (3) Update of reporting standards for mobile broadband internet access service For the purposes of paragraph (2)(B), if the Commission determines that the reporting standards under that paragraph are insufficient to collect accurate propagation maps and propagation model details with respect to future generations of mobile broadband internet access service technologies, the Commission shall immediately commence a rulemaking to adopt new reporting standards with respect to those technologies that— (A) shall be the functional equivalent of the standards required under paragraph (2)(B); and (B) allow for the collection of propagation maps and propagation model details that are as accurate and granular as, or more accurate and granular than, the maps and model details collected by the Commission under paragraph (2)(B). (4) Certification and verification With respect to a provider that submits information to the Commission under paragraph (2)— (A) the provider shall include in each submission a certification from a corporate officer of the provider that the officer has examined the information contained in the submission and that, to the best of the officer’s actual knowledge, information, and belief, all statements of fact contained in the submission are true and correct; and (B) the Commission shall verify the accuracy and reliability of the information in accordance with measures established by the Commission. (5) Challenge process (A) In general In the rules issued under subsection (a)(1), and subject to subparagraph (B), the Commission shall establish a user-friendly challenge process through which consumers, State, local, and Tribal governmental entities, and other entities or persons may submit coverage data to the Commission to challenge the accuracy of— (i) the coverage maps; (ii) any information submitted by a provider regarding the availability of broadband internet access service; or (iii) the information included in the Fabric. (B) Considerations; verification; response to challenges In establishing the challenge process required under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall— (i) consider— (I) the types of information that an entity or person submitting a challenge should provide to the Commission in support of the challenge; (II) the appropriate level of granularity for the information described in subclause (I); (III) the need to mitigate the time and expense incurred by, and the administrative burdens placed on, entities or persons in— (aa) challenging the accuracy of a coverage map; and (bb) responding to challenges described in item (aa); (IV) the costs to consumers and providers resulting from a misallocation of funds because of a reliance on outdated or otherwise inaccurate information in the coverage maps; (V) any lessons learned from the challenge process established under Mobility Fund Phase II, as determined from comments solicited by the Commission; and (VI) the need for user-friendly challenge submission formats that will promote participation in the challenge process; (ii) include a process for verifying the data submitted through the challenge process in order to ensure the reliability of that data; (iii) allow providers to respond to challenges submitted through the challenge process; and (iv) develop an online mechanism, which— (I) shall be integrated into the coverage maps; (II) allows for an entity or person described in subparagraph (A) to submit a challenge under the challenge process; (III) makes challenge data available in both geographic information system and non-geographic information system formats; and (IV) clearly identifies the areas in which broadband internet access service is available, and the upload and download speeds at which that service is available, as reported to the Commission under this section. (C) Use of challenges The rules issued to establish the challenge process under subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) a process for the speedy resolution of challenges; and (ii) a process for the regular and expeditious updating of the coverage maps and granular data the Commission disseminates as challenges are resolved. (D) Automation tool Not earlier than 1 year after, and not later than 18 months after, the rules issued under subsection (a)(1) are implemented, the Commission shall, after an opportunity for notice and comment, submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that— (i) evaluates the challenge process; and (ii) considers whether the Commission should amend its rules to create an automated tool that includes predictive capabilities to identify potential inaccuracies and features that allow a provider of broadband internet access service, the Commission, and the public to visualize the data relating to broadband internet access service that the provider reports in order to improve the accuracy of the data submitted by the provider. (6) Reform of form 477 process (A) In general Not later than 180 days after the date on which the rules issued under subsection (a)(1) take effect, the Commission shall— (i) reform the Form 477 broadband deployment service availability collection process of the Commission to achieve the purposes of this title and in a manner that enables the comparison of data and maps produced before the implementation of this title with data and coverage maps produced after the implementation of this title and maintains the public availability of broadband deployment service availability data; and (ii) harmonize reporting requirements and procedures regarding the deployment of broadband internet access service that, as of the date on which the rules issued under subsection (a)(1) take effect, are in effect. (B) Continued collection and reporting On and after the date on which the Commission carries out subparagraph (A), the Commission shall continue to collect and publicly report subscription data that the Commission collected through the Form 477 broadband deployment service availability collection process, as in effect on July 1, 2019. (c) Maps The Commission shall— (1) after consulting with the Federal Geographic Data Committee established by section 753(a) of the Geospatial Data Act of 2018 ( 43 U.S.C. 2802(a) (A) the Broadband Map, which shall depict— (i) the extent of the availability of broadband internet access service in the United States, without regard to whether that service is fixed broadband internet access service or mobile broadband internet access service, which shall be based on data collected by the Commission from all providers; and (ii) the areas of the United States that remain unserved by providers; (B) a map that depicts the availability of fixed broadband internet access service, which shall be based on data collected by the Commission from providers under subsection (b)(2)(A); and (C) a map that depicts the availability of mobile broadband internet access service, which shall be based on data collected by the Commission from providers under subsection (b)(2)(B); (2) use the maps created under paragraph (1)— (A) to determine the areas in which terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, mobile, and satellite broadband internet access service is and is not available; and (B) when making any new award of funding with respect to the deployment of broadband internet access service; (3) update the maps created under paragraph (1) not less frequently than biannually using the most recent data collected from providers under subsection (b)(2); (4) make available to all Federal agencies, upon request, the maps created under paragraph (1); (5) establish a process to make the data collected under subsection (b)(2) available to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration; and (6) make public at an appropriate level of granularity— (A) the maps created under paragraph (1); and (B) the data collected by the Commission with respect to broadband internet access service availability and quality of service. (d) Delayed effective date of quality of service rules Any requirement of a rule relating to quality of service issued under subsection (a)(1) shall take effect not earlier than the date that is 180 days after the date on which the Commission issues such rule. 803. Improving data accuracy (a) Audits The Commission shall conduct regular audits of information submitted to the Commission by providers under section 802(b)(2) to ensure that the providers are complying with this title. (b) Crowdsourcing (1) In general The Commission shall— (A) develop a process through which entities or persons in the United States may submit specific information about the deployment and availability of broadband internet access service in the United States on an ongoing basis so that the information may be used to verify and supplement information provided by providers of broadband internet access service for inclusion in the maps created under section 802(c)(1); and (B) update the maps created under section 802(c)(1) on no less than an annual cycle based on the information received through such process. (2) Collaboration As part of the efforts of the Commission to facilitate the ability of entities or persons to submit information under paragraph (1), the Commission shall— (A) prioritize the consideration of data provided by data collection applications used by consumers that the Commission has determined— (i) are highly reliable; and (ii) have proven methodologies for determining network coverage and network performance; and (B) coordinate with the Postmaster General, or the heads of other Federal agencies that operate delivery fleet vehicles, to facilitate the submission of specific information by the United States Postal Service or such other agencies under paragraph (1). (c) Technical assistance to Indian Tribes (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), the Commission shall hold annual workshops for Tribal governments to provide technical assistance with the collection and submission of data under section 802(a)(2)(A). (2) Annual review Each year, the Commission, in consultation with Indian Tribes, shall review the need for continued workshops required under paragraph (1). (d) Technical assistance to small service providers The Commission shall establish a process through which a provider that has fewer than 100,000 active broadband internet access service connections may request and receive assistance from the Commission with respect to geographic information system data processing to ensure that the provider is able to comply with the rules issued under section 802(a)(1) in a timely and accurate manner. (e) GAO assessment of Fabric source data (1) Assessment The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an assessment of key data sources that are used for purposes of the Fabric to identify and geocode locations where fixed broadband internet access service can be installed, in order to develop recommendations for how the quality and completeness of such data sources can be improved as data sources for the Fabric. Data sources to be assessed shall include any sources of relevant Federal data, including the National Address Database administered by the Department of Transportation, State- and county-level digitized parcel data, and property tax record tax attribute recording. (2) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this title, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report containing the recommendations developed in the assessment under paragraph (1). (f) Technical assistance to consumers and State, local, and Tribal governmental entities The Commission shall provide technical assistance to consumers and State, local, and Tribal governmental entities with respect to the challenge process established under section 802(b)(5), which shall include— (1) detailed tutorials and webinars; and (2) making available staff of the Commission to provide assistance, as needed, throughout the entirety of the challenge process. 804. Cost (a) Limitation The Commission may not use funds from the universal service programs of the Commission established under section 254, and the regulations issued under that section, to carry out this title. (b) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commission to carry out this title— (1) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; and (2) $9,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2028. 805. Other provisions (a) OMB Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the initial rulemaking required under section 802(a)(1) shall be exempt from review by the Office of Management and Budget. (b) PRA Chapter 35 Paperwork Reduction Act (c) Execution of responsibilities Except, with respect to an entity that is not the Universal Service Administrative Company, as provided in sections 802(a)(2)(B), 802(b)(1)(A)(ii), and 803(d), the Commission— (1) including the offices of the Commission, shall carry out the responsibilities assigned to the Commission under this title; and (2) may not delegate any of the responsibilities assigned to the Commission under this title to any third party, including the Universal Service Administrative Company. (d) Reporting Each fiscal year, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that summarizes the implementation of this title and associated enforcement activities conducted during the previous fiscal year. . December 16, 2019 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Summary: Broadband Deployment Accuracy and Technological Availability Act or the Broadband DATA Act This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to change the way broadband data is collected, verified, and reported. Specifically, the FCC must collect and disseminate granular broadband service availability data (broadband maps) from wired, fixed-wireless, satellite, and mobile broadband providers. To do this, the FCC is required to establish the Broadband Serviceable Location Fabric (a dataset of geocoded information for all broadband service locations, atop which broadband maps are overlaid) as the vehicle for reporting broadband service availability data. Additionally, the FCC must put forth specified requirements for service availability data collected from broadband providers, and it must create a challenge process to enable the submission of independent data challenging the accuracy of FCC broadband maps. The Government Accountability Office must report on identified locations where fixed broadband can be installed to improve the quality and completeness of data sources for the fabric.