Debt Management Act of 2013

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to appear before certain committees of the Congress before the United States reaches the debt limit and defaults on Government obligations. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Debt Management Act of 2013 2. Secretary of the Treasury report to Congress before reaching debt limit (a) In general Subchapter II of chapter 31 3131. Report before reaching debt limit (a) In general Not more than sixty days and not less than twenty-one days prior to any date on which the Secretary of the Treasury anticipates the public debt will reach the limit specified under section 3101, as modified by section 3101A, the Secretary shall appear before the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate, to provide the information described under subsection (b). (b) Information required To be presented In an appearance described under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide the following: (1) Debt Report A report on the state of the public debt, including— (A) the historical trajectory of the debt, major drivers of and their quantities to the current debt, and debt projections; and (B) how, if the debt limit is raised, the United States will meet existing debt obligations, including principal and interest. (2) Statement of intent A detailed explanation of— (A) any proposal of the President to reduce the structural deficit in the short-term (the following fiscal year), medium-term (approximately three to five years), and long-term (approximately ten years); (B) the impact an increased debt limit will have on future Government spending, service provision, and the status of the United States dollar as the international reserve currency; (C) projections of fiscal health and resilience to long-term entitlement program pressures (including Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid), given the proposed measures to reduce the structural deficit and the amount of increase in the debt limit; and (D) any proposal of the President to reduce the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio, based on current trends, with the exclusion of extreme events (i.e. military, economic, and natural catastrophes). (3) Progress report (A) In general A detailed report on the progress of implementing all proposals of the President described under subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (2). (B) Exception The report described under this paragraph shall only be provided if a Secretary has already appeared at least once pursuant to this section during any term of office for a particular President. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of analysis for chapter 31 section 3130 3131. Report before reaching debt limit. .

Summary: Debt Management Act of 2013 - Requires the Secretary of the Treasury, within 21 to 60 days before any date on which the Secretary anticipates the public debt will reach the current debt limit, to appear before specified congressional committees to provide specified information. (The debt limit was $16.699 trillion before its suspension in the Continuing Appropriations Act, FY2014 [P.L. 113-46].) Requires the Secretary to include in such appearance: a report on the state of the public debt, including (1) its historical trajectory, major drivers of the current debt and their quantities, and debt projections; and (2) how, if the debt limit is raised, the United States will meet existing debt obligations, including principal and interest; a detailed explanation of: (1) any proposal of the President to reduce the structural deficit in the short-term (the following fiscal year), medium-term (approximately 3-5 years), and long-term (approximately 10 years); (2) the impact an increased debt limit will have on future federal spending, service provision, and the status of the U.S. dollar as the international reserve currency; (3) projections of fiscal health and resilience to long-term entitlement program pressures (including Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid), given the proposed measures to reduce the structural deficit and the amount of increase in the debt limit; and (4) any proposal of the President to reduce the debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio, based on current trends, with the exclusion of extreme events (i.e. military, economic, and natural catastrophes); and a detailed report on the progress of implementing all such proposals. Declares that this report shall only be delivered if a Secretary has already appeared at least once during any term of office for a particular President.