Combat Terrorist Use of Social Media Act of 2016

To require a report on United States strategy to combat terrorist use of social media, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Combat Terrorist Use of Social Media Act of 2016 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; (E) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; (F) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; (G) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; (H) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; (I) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and (J) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (2) Domestic terrorism; international terrorism The terms domestic terrorism international terrorism (3) Radicalization The term rad­i­cal­i­za­tion 3. Report on strategy to combat terrorist use of social media (a) In general Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on United States strategy to combat terrorists’ and terrorist organizations’ use of social media. (b) Elements The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An evaluation of the role of social media in radicalization domestically and abroad. (2) An analysis of how terrorists and terrorist organizations are using social media, including trends. (3) A summary of the Federal Government’s efforts to monitor, review, disrupt, and counter the use of social media by terrorists and terrorist organizations, an evaluation of the success of such efforts, and recommendations for improvement. (4) An analysis of how the Federal Government is using social media to counter terrorist propaganda and radicalization domestically and abroad. (5) An assessment of the value to law enforcement officials and the intelligence community of reviewing and analyzing social media posts by terrorists and terrorist organizations. (6) An overview of available local, State, and Federal social media training programs to understand and combat the use of social media by terrorists and terrorist organizations, the required qualifications for trainers in each program, the intended students of each program, as well as recommendations for improving or expanding existing training opportunities and training participation. (c) Form The report required by subsection (a) should be submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified annex in accordance with the protection of intelligence sources and methods. 4. Policy and comprehensive strategy to counter terrorists’ and terrorist organizations’ use of social media (a) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a comprehensive strategy to counter terrorists’ and terrorist organizations’ use of social media, as committed to in the President’s 2011 Strategic Implementation Plan for Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States (b) Form The report required by subsection (a) should be submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified annex in accordance with the protection of intelligence sources and methods. 5. Prohibition on new regulatory authority Nothing in this Act shall be construed as granting the President or any department or agency of the Federal Government authority to promulgate regulations or set standards relating to non-Federal entities.

Summary: Combat Terrorist Use of Social Media Act of 2016 (Sec. 3) This bill requires the President to transmit to Congress a report, an evaluation, and a strategy on U.S. efforts to combat terrorists' and terrorist organizations' use of social media. The report, to be submitted within 90 days after enactment of this bill, must include: an evaluation of the role social media plays in the radicalization of individuals to facilitate or commit international or domestic terrorism; an analysis of how terrorists and terrorist organizations are using social media; the federal government's efforts to monitor, review, disrupt, and counter the use of social media by terrorists and terrorist organizations; an assessment of the value to law enforcement and the intelligence community of reviewing terrorists' social media posts; an overview of local, state, and federal training available to combat terrorists' use of social media, the required qualifications of trainers, the intended participants of each program, and recommendations for improving or expanding existing training participation and incorporating training on civil rights and liberties; an assessment of the value to the federal government of collaborating with civil society to counter terrorist propaganda and radicalization; and an assessment of any impact the efforts of the federal government to combat terrorists' and terrorist organizations' use of social media may have upon the civil rights and liberties of U.S. persons who are not engaged in terrorist activities. The evaluation, to be submitted within 180 days after enactment of this bill, must: recommend improvements to the federal government's efforts to monitor, review, disrupt, and counter the use of social media by terrorists and terrorist organizations; analyze how the federal government is using social media to counter terrorist propaganda and radicalization, and how such tactics fit within the broader efforts of the federal government to combat domestic terrorism and international terrorism; and assess again any impact the efforts of the federal government to combat terrorists' and terrorist organizations' use of social media may have upon the civil rights and liberties of U.S. persons who are not engaged in terrorist activities. (Sec. 4) The President, within 180 days after enactment of this bill, must also transmit to Congress a comprehensive strategy to counter terrorists' and terrorist organizations' use of social media, as committed to in the President's 2011 Strategic Implementation Plan for Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States.