Truth in Settlements Act of 2014

To require adequate information regarding the tax treatment of payments under settlement agreements entered into by Federal agencies, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Truth in Settlements Act of 2014 2. Information regarding settlement agreements entered into by Federal agencies (a) Requirements for settlement agreements (1) In general Chapter 3 307. Information regarding settlement agreements (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term covered settlement agreement (A) is entered into by an Executive agency; (B) relates to an alleged violation of Federal civil or criminal law; and (C) requires the payment of a total of not less than $1,000,000 by one or more non-Federal persons; (2) the term entity within the Federal Government (3) the term non-Federal person (b) Information To be posted online (1) Requirement (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the head of each Executive agency shall make publicly available in a searchable format in a prominent location on the Web site of the Executive agency— (i) a list of each covered settlement agreement entered into by the Executive agency, which shall include, for each covered settlement agreement— (I) the date on which the parties entered into the covered settlement agreement; (II) the names of the parties that settled claims under the covered settlement agreement; (III) a description of the claims each party settled under the covered settlement agreement; (IV) the amount each party settling a claim under the covered settlement agreement is obligated to pay under the settlement agreement; (V) the total amount the settling parties are obligated to pay under the settlement agreement; and (VI) for each settling party, the amount the settling party is obligated to pay that has been designated as a civil penalty or fine, or otherwise specified as not tax deductible under the covered settlement agreement; and (ii) a copy of each covered settlement agreement entered into by the Executive agency. (B) Confidentiality provisions The requirement to disclose information or a copy of a covered settlement agreement under subparagraph (A) shall apply to the extent that the information or copy (or portion thereof) is not subject to a confidentiality provision that prohibits disclosure of the information or copy (or portion thereof). (2) Period The head of each Executive agency shall ensure that— (A) information regarding a covered settlement agreement is publicly available on the list described in paragraph (1)(A)(i) until at least the date that is 5 years after the date of the covered settlement agreement; and (B) a copy of a covered settlement agreement made available under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) is publicly available until— (i) at least the date that is 1 year after the date of the covered settlement agreement; or (ii) for a covered settlement agreement under which a non-Federal person is required to pay not less than $50,000,000, at least the date that is 5 years after the date of the covered settlement agreement. (c) Public statement If the head of an Executive agency determines that a confidentiality provision in a covered settlement agreement, or the sealing of a covered settlement agreement, is required to protect the public interest of the United States, the head of the Executive agency shall issue a public statement stating why such action is required to protect the public interest of the United States, which shall explain— (1) what interests confidentiality protects; and (2) why the interests protected by confidentiality outweigh the public’s interest in knowing about the conduct of the Federal Government and the expenditure of Federal resources. (d) Requirements for written public statements Any written public statement issued by an Executive agency that refers to an amount to be paid by a non-Federal person under a covered settlement agreement shall— (1) specify which portion, if any, of the amount to be paid under the covered settlement agreement by a non-Federal person— (A) is a civil or criminal penalty or fine to be paid for a violation of Federal law; or (B) is expressly specified under the covered settlement agreement as not deductible for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (2) describe in detail any actions the non-Federal person shall take under the covered settlement agreement— (A) in lieu of payment to the Federal Government or a State or local government; or (B) in addition to such a payment. (e) Reporting (1) In general Not later than January 15 of each year, the head of an Executive agency that entered into a covered settlement agreement during the previous fiscal year shall submit to each committee of Congress with jurisdiction over the activities of the Executive agency a report indicating— (A) how many covered settlement agreements the Executive agency entered into during that fiscal year; (B) how many covered settlement agreements the Executive agency entered into during that fiscal year had any terms or conditions that are required to be kept confidential; and (C) how many covered settlement agreements the Executive agency entered into during that fiscal year for which all terms and conditions are required to be kept confidential. (2) Availability of reports The head of an Executive agency that is required to submit a report under paragraph (1) shall make the report publically available in a searchable format in a prominent location on the Web site of the Executive agency. . (2) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 307. Information regarding settlement agreements. . (b) Securities reporting (1) In general Each issuer of securities that is required to file annual or other periodic reports with the Commission under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m, 78o(d)) shall describe in such a report any claim filed for a deduction under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 during the reporting period that relates to a payment required under a covered settlement agreement. (2) Definitions As used in this subsection— (A) the term Commission (B) the term covered settlement agreement section 307 (C) the term issuer 15 U.S.C. 78c (c) Review of confidentiality of settlement agreements Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report regarding how Executive agencies (as defined under section 105

Summary: Truth in Settlements Act of 2014 - Sets forth new requirements for the public disclosure of any covered settlement agreement entered into by a federal executive agency.&nbsp; Defines "covered settlement agreement" as a settlement agreement (including a consent decree) that: (1) is entered into by an executive agency, (2) relates to an alleged violation of federal civil or criminal law, and (3) requires the payment of not less than $1 million by one or more non-federal persons (a person that is not an entity within the federal government). Requires the head of each executive agency to make publicly available on the agency website&nbsp;a list of each covered settlement agreement entered into by the agency, which shall include:&nbsp;(1) the names of the parties to the settlement&nbsp;agreement and the date of such agreement; (2) a description of the claims that were settled under the agreement; (3) the amount each party to the agreement is obligated to pay under the terms of the agreement and the total amounts required to be paid; and (4) for each settling party, the amount the settling party is obligated to pay that is expressly specified as a civil or criminal penalty or fine or as not tax deductible. Requires: (1) such information to remain publicly available for at least five years after the date of the agreement, and (2) a copy of a covered settlement agreement to remain publicly available until at least one year after the date of the agreement, or until five years after such date for an agreement under which a non-federal person is required to pay not less than $50 million. Requires an executive agency head who determines that a confidentiality provision in a covered settlement agreement, or the sealing of an agreement, is required to protect the public interest, to issue a public statement explaining why such action is necessary, what interests confidentially protects, and why the interest protected outweighs the public's interest in knowing about the conduct of the federal government and the expenditure of federal resources. Requires any written public statement issued by an executive agency that refers to an amount to be paid by a non-federal person under a covered settlement agreement to: (1) specify which portion of the amount to be paid is expressly specified as a civil or criminal penalty or fine to be paid for a violation of federal law or is not tax deductible; and (2) describe in detail, if no portion paid under the settlement agreement is expressly specified as a civil or criminal penalty or fine, any actions the non-federal person shall take under the agreement in lieu of payment to the federal government or a state or local government and any payments or compensation the non-federal person shall make to other non-federal persons under the agreement. Requires: (1) the head of an executive agency to report to all congressional committees that have jurisdiction over the agency's activities on how many covered settlement agreements the agency entered into during the fiscal year and how many such agreements had terms or conditions required to be kept confidential; and (2) the issuer of securities subject to reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to describe in required reports any claim of a tax deduction relating to a payment under a covered settlement agreement. Requires the Comptroller General to report to Congress on how executive agencies determine whether the terms of a settlement agreement or its existence will be treated as confidential.