Here is an interesting link for Albanian PIE see dem Albanian form 0000 dem m tg 1 Meaning bull calf bullock Proto Albanian dam Quasi IE d o mh2 i o See also dash Page in Demiraj AE 128 IE reconstruction 0000 demh2 Meaning of the IE root to tame Certainty Page in Pokorny 199 Other IE cognates OIr dam ox bullock Notes 1 With umlaut of the root vowel from the plural stem dam