The Starting Point is near Thebes In Exodus Ramesses was one of a pair of treasure cities or emporia and the first station of the Exodus In the story there are two treasure cities Pithom in the Delta and Ra mes ses at Thebes Egypt Exodus 1 7 14 And the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly and multiplied and waxed exceeding mighty and the land was filled with them Now there arose up a new king over Egypt which knew not Joseph And he said unto his people Behold the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we Come on let us deal wisely with them lest they multiply and it come to pass that when there falleth out any war they join also unto our enemies and fight against us and so get them up out of the land Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities Pithom and Ramesses But the more they afflicted them the more they multiplied and grew And they were grieved because of the children of Israel And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage in morter and in brick and in all manner of service in the field all their service wherein they made them serve was with rigour If Ancient Egypt isn t something you have studied intensively there may be some confusion about what is a treasure city A treasure city or emporia is a port where foreign traders can bring their goods through customs In the 19th century archaeologists made speculations about San el Hagar or Pi Ramesses and Tell el maskhuta or Pi Athom being the places mentioned in the story of the Exodus These have since been corrected by trained Egyptologists but the myths have lived on among biblical archaeologists and laypeople See Baines and Malek 1987 Atlas of Ancient Egypt Equinox ISBN 0 87196 334 5 Pi Riamsese 166 175 177 removal of capital to 46 84 166 Under San el Hagar the temple is a mass of inscribed and decorated blocks columns obelisks and statues of various dates some of them even bearing the names of rulers of the old and middle kingdoms Khufu Khepren Teti Pepi I and Pepi II Senwosret I However the majority of the inscribed monuments are connected with Ramesses II and this led P Monet the greatest expert on the Tanis monuments to believe this was the site of the ancient Pi Ramesses the delta capital of the Ramesids Nevertheless none of the buildings so far excavated can be shown to have been built before the reign of Pausanes I of the Twenty first dynasty of Egypt and the inescapable conclusion therefore is that all the ramessid and earlier monuments must have been brought from other places Under Tell el maskhuta In 1883 E Neville excavated a large brick built enclosure some 210 x 210 m with a badly damaged temple at Tell el maskhuta in wadi tumilat In the late period a canal through this wadi enabled ships to sail from the Nile into the Red Sea Most scholars though not all identify Tell el maskhuta with ancient Egyptian Tjeku and Pithom probably from per Atum The Domain of Athom of the Exodus and the capital of the Eighth Lower Egyptian nome Pithom is an ancient city in Egypts delta Its mentioned in Exodus as a treasure city in the same breath as Ramesses You would have to know that from the Hyksos period onward there are emporia in both the delta and Thebes In the delta cities like Sais served as Treasure cities business or banking centers At Thebes Elim on the Red Sea also served as a business or banking centers for the Red Sea trade in Frankincense Myhr Bitumen and perfumes and ointments such as ben jamin or juniper oil used at Karnak s mortuary temples Pithom and Rameses are located at opposite ends of the kingdom Pi Athom is an ancient nome capital see below in the delta Ra mes ses means literally Ra sun mes birth ses to guard or observe the place of observing the birth of the sun the dawn in the east During the entire history of Egypt the Red Sea was an important source of the materials used in the mortuary at Karnak Karnak was where Moses would have gone to get the bones of Joseph Exodus 13 19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel saying God will surely visit you and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you Following the stations list the Exodus crosses the Red Sea between Elim and Elat Elim the sixth station is Thebes Red Sea port