ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Sociology; News

Positive examples:
input: कारण एक नव्हता ना
output: क्योंकि कोई नहीं था
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Because there was no one' which is the same as the output sentence.; input: मित्रांनो, याच विचारा सोबत केंद्र सरकार इथे देवेंद्र फडणवीस याच्या सरकार सोबत महाराष्ट्रात पुण्याची पायभूत सुविधा मजबूत करण्याचे काम करत आहे
output: दोस्तों, इस बात के साथ, केंद्र सरकार देवेंद्र फडणवीस के साथ महाराष्ट्र में पुणे की मूल सुविधाओं को मजबूत करने के लिए काम कर रही है
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Friends, along with this Ask, the Central Government is working to strengthen the basic facilities of Pune in Maharashtra with Devendra Fadnavis' which is the same as the output sentence.

Negative examples:
input: त्या सगळ्या योजना पूर्ण करण्याचा विडा आमच्या सरकारने उचलला आहे
output: आपके उत्साह को देखते हुए मैं कह सकता हूं ये कंसट्रक्शन क्रांति की शुरुआत है और अब हम अपने शहरों के कंसट्रक्शन सेक्टर को Global Standard के हिसाब से बनाने की दिशा में आगे बढ़ने वाले हैं।
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'All of the plans to complete all the schemes, our government has picked up' which is the not same as the output sentence meaning 'Looking at your enthusiasm, I can say this is the beginning of the concentration revolution and now we are going to move forward in the direction of making the constrection sector of our cities according to Global Standard.'; input: आपला उत्साह पाहून मी सांगू शकतो की ही बांधकाम क्षेत्राच्या क्रांतीची सुरवात आहे,आपल्या शहरांचे बांधकाम क्षेत्र जागतिक तोडीचे बनवण्याच्या दिशेने आपण आगेकूच करणार आहोत
output: दशकों से जो सिंचाई परियोजनाएं अधूरी थीं, अटकी हुई थीं, उनकी मॉनीटरिंग के लिए ड्रोन का भी इस्तेमाल किया जा रहा है।
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'By seeing your enthusiasm I can say that the revolution of the construction sector is the beginning of the construction area, we will be able to go forward in the direction of building world breakdown' which is the  not same as the output sentence meaning 'For decades, irrigation projects were incomplete, the drone is also being used for monitoring.'
Task: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Code

Positive examples:
input: 6, 14, ['9545', '5185', '1667', 'w', 's', '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', '7103', 'A', '2381', '5037', 'X', '4487', 'd']
output: 9559TuU6843Ll63657103
explanation: Here, concatenating all the elements between the 6th element and 14th element gives '9559TuU6843Ll63657103'.; input: 8, 9, ['U', '6923', 'y', 'm', 'v', 'M', 'Y', 'A', 'E', '6059', 'p']
output: AE
explanation: Here, concatenating all the elements between the 8th element and 9th element gives 'AE'.

Negative examples:
input: 5, 9, ['7475', 'B', '2459', 'm', '8349', 'O', 'q', 'Y', 'f']
output: 7475B
explanation: Here, the answer should have been '8349OqYf' as concatenating all the elements between the 5th element and 9th element gives '8349OqYf'.; input: 3, 7, ['213', 'S', 'n', 'f', 's', '231', '53', '765', 's', 'a']
output: nfs231
explanation: Here, the answer should have been 'nfs23153' as concatenating all the elements between the 3rd element and 7th element gives 'nfs23153'.
Task: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.
output: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.; input: وأود أن أشارككم بعض التجارب. على مدى السنوات الأربعين الماضية — فنحن نحتفل بالذكرى السنوية الـ 40 هذا العام — ولكي نستكشف ونتلمس بعض الملاحظات حول طبيعة الاستدامة البيئية.
output: And I'd like to share some experience over the last 40 years — we celebrate our fortieth anniversary this year — and to explore and to touch on some observations about the nature of sustainability.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved. `40` is correctly translated into the same.; input: ثم أن ذلك مبدل حراري لما يجعل هذا التصميم حقاً ، حقاً مثير للاهتمام ، وهذا مبدل حراري الى غاز.
output: And then that's a heat exchanger to what makes this design really, really interesting, and that's a heat exchanger to a gas.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: وكما اقول لكم انا قد لا ألتزم بذلك لكن انا لن اضع فطيرة الاوز علي قائمتي بعد الأن لاجل الطعم الذي تذوقته لدي ادواردو
output: So you say, yeah, well, what are really the chances of this happening?
explanation: The Arabic sentence is not correctly translated into English, because the meaning is different.; input: ان اول نوع من الاستجابة المدنية تجاه العنف - الاضعف - هي الانكار واللامبالة
output: The first level, the weakest level of civil response against violence, is denial and apathy.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is not correctly translated into English, because the meaning is different.; input: حسنا فلنقل ، ماهي إحتمالات حدوث تصادم ؟
output: Well let's say, what are the odds of an earthquake?
explanation: The Arabic sentence is not correctly translated into English. The translation refers to an earthquake, but the original sentence is about a collision.
Task: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.
output: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.; input: دوستم ، ریچارد بولینگ بروک این را کشیده.
output: صديق لي فعل ذلك — ريتشارد بولينجبروك.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.; input: کریس: پسرها و دخترها که تماشا میکنید ، فیزیک بخونید.
output: ك أ: أيها الصبية والفتيات المشاهدون ، ادرسوا الفيزياء ،
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: هچ کس خواهان یک عمل جراحی نیست
output: حسنا خلايا القلب في غاية الجشع.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is different.; input: این هم یک استدلال دیگر در مقابل این دیدگاه.
output: وهنا حجة أخرى ضد هذا المنظور.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is different.; input: خوب سلولهای قلب خیلی حریصند.
output: لا أحد يريد الخضوع لعملية جراحية.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is different.
Task: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Japanese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places -> Restaurants

Positive examples:
input: 近くに0つ星評価の" italian "レストランはある？
output: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 0 star reviews ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate; input: そのレストランにはどんな料理がある？
output: what kind of food does this restaurant serve ?
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: 最寄りの" chinese "レストランの電話番号と場所は？
output: what is the telephone number and location of the nearest " chinese " restaurant ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " chinese " entity. It's also fluent, correct, and lowercased.

Negative examples:
input: 最寄りの" wendy 's "は？
output: where is the closest wendy 's ?
explanation: Translation contain the entity " wendy 's " but quotation marks are dropped; input: 最寄りの" mcdonald 's "を見せて。
output: show me the closest " McDonald's "
explanation: The output is not lowercased; input: " jennifer "が書いたレビューの情報を全部見せて。
output: display all authored by " jennifer " .
explanation: Translation of 'レビューの情報' is omitted from the output; input: " noodle nirvana "の電話番号は？
output: what is the phone number for " ヌードルニルヴァーナ " ?
explanation: The restaurant name " noodle nirvana " is translated to " ヌードルニルヴァーナ " instead of being kept intact; input: " san francisco "にある" gold mirror "の評価は？
output: can you tell me the rating of " san francisco " in " gold mirror " ?
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output
Task: In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult.  Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language. 
Categories: Toxic Language Detection
Domains: Social Media

Positive examples:
input: പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ  ഫാൻസ്‌ ഇല്ലെടാ  എന്തായാലും  പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ
output: Not offensive
explanation: This statement "പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ  ഫാൻസ്‌ ഇല്ലെടാ  എന്തായാലും  പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ" indicates that the person "Puthenpalli Jose" has no fans in that particular area and would be easy to get a picture of him.; input: Comments full like thendikal aanello. 🤮
output: Offensive
explanation: This statement is a negative comment on "thendikal aanello".

Negative examples:
input: Super trailor katta ikka fanaya എനിക്ക് വരെ romanjification
output: Offensive
explanation: The statement is a positive comment about a movie.; input: കിട്ടുന്ന വിവരം അനുസരിച്ച് മാമാങ്കം എന്ന സിനിമയുമായി ആദ്യ ദിനങ്ങളിൽ തന്നെ നേരിട്ട് മൽസരിക്കാൻ പോകുന്ന ചിത്രമാണ് പ്രതി പൂവൻകോഴി
output: Offensive
explanation: This statement is an information about a competition between the person "Poovankozhi" and the person "Maamangkam".
Task: Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Categories: Word Semantics
Domains: Game -> Card Game

Positive examples:
input: Category: construction 
Words: excavator, crane, pelican, hoist, upraise
output: pelican
explanation: A pelican is not related to construction because it is a type of bird.; input: Category: emotional status 
Words: annoyed, fine, ok, jail time, calm
output: jail time
explanation: The word 'jail time' is not an emotion that a person feels and is the time one must serve in jail after being convicted guilty of a crime.; input: Category: animals 
Words: cat, push, sheep, duck, lion
output: push
explanation: The word 'push' is not an animal and is an act of exerting force.

Negative examples:
input: Category: boxing terminology 
Words: jab, punch, corner, joker, deck
output: punch
explanation: The word 'punch' is a boxing term that means to strike with a fist. The correct answer is 'joker', which is a different word for a comedian.; input: Category: card games 
Words: bridge, gin, canasta, vodka, uno
output: canasta
explanation: Canasta is a card game of the rummy family. The correct answer is 'vodka', which is an alcoholic beverage.
Task: You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: School Science Textbooks
Reasoning: Scientific Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Which event can cause a large rock to become soil over time? 
 (A) decaying (B) an earthquake (C) a landslide (D) weathering
output: D
explanation: Under the action of heat, cold, rain, wind, and other atmospheric factors, the rock breaks down physically into small fragments that become the parent material of the soil. Also, atmospheric factors change according to weather.; input: Which material should be used on a bicycle ramp to increase friction? 
 (A) shiny metal (B) rough paper (C) smooth wood (D) wet plastic
output: B
explanation: Smooth surface decrease the friction and shiny metal, smooth wood and wet plastic have smooth surface. Hence, rough paper can be used to increase the friction on bicycle ramp.; input: All of these are examples of the ways Earth and the Moon interact except 
 (A) the phases of the Moon. (B) the tides on Earth. (C) seasons on Earth. (D) lunar eclipses
output: C
explanation: Seasons on earth is the atmospheric change of Earth, it does not have any relation with Moon. All other events happen due to interaction between Earth and Moon.

Negative examples:
input: Which event can cause a large rock to become soil over time? 
 (A) decaying (B) an earthquake (C) a landslide (D) weathering
output: weathering
explanation: Output sould not be string in correct option, it can be one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'.; input: Which material should be used on a bicycle ramp to increase friction? 
 (A) shiny metal (B) rough paper (C) smooth wood (D) wet plastic
output: I don't know.
explanation: Output sould not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'.; input: All of these are examples of the ways Earth and the Moon interact except 
 (A) the phases of the Moon. (B) the tides on Earth. (C) seasons on Earth. (D) lunar eclipses
output: B, C
explanation: There is only one correct answer, so, output should contain only one character.
Task: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places -> Restaurants

Positive examples:
input: ¿hay algún restaurante " italian " cerca con opiniones de 3 estrellas?
output: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate; input: ¿qué tipo de comida sirve este restaurante?
output: what kind of food does this restaurant serve ?
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: ¿cuál es el número de teléfono y la ubicación del restaurante " chinese " más cercano?
output: what is the telephone number and location of the nearest " chinese " restaurant ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " chinese " entity. It's also fluent, correct, and lowercased.

Negative examples:
input: ¿dónde está el " wendy 's " más cercano?
output: where is the closest wendy 's ?
explanation: Translation contain the entity " wendy 's " but quotation marks are dropped; input: muéstreme el " mcdonald 's " más cercano.
output: show me the closest " McDonald's "
explanation: The output is not lowercased; input: mostrar todas las descripciones de las opiniones escritas por " jennifer ".
output: display all authored by " jennifer " .
explanation: Translation of 'las descripciones de las opiniones' is omitted from the output; input: ¿cuál es el número de teléfono de " noodle nirvana "?
output: what is the phone number for " nirvana de fideos " ?
explanation: The restaurant name " noodle nirvana " is translated to " nirvana de fideos " instead of being kept intact; input: ¿puede decirme la valoración de " gold mirror " en " san francisco "?
output: can you tell me the rating of " san francisco " in " gold mirror " ?
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output
Task: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Dialogue

Positive examples:
input: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
output: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.; input: - You can't afford a real lawyer.
output: -لا تستطيع تحمل تكاليف محامي خقيقي
explanation: This sentence is translated correctly.; input: Public security
output: الأمن العام
explanation: This sentence is translated correctly.

Negative examples:
input: All right, Miss Havisham. I'll take you up on your offer.
output: حسنًا أيتها الحلاقة سأقبل عرضك
explanation: This translation is incomplete. Hence it's not acceptable.; input: I didn't think you were coming back.
output: لن أعتقدان أنك ستعود
explanation: This translation is incorrect.
Task: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Categories: Translation
Domains: Natural Science

Positive examples:
input: A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described.
output: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada.
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: A last plastic cover is applied as a final protection.
output: La presente invencion comprende un nuevo mezclador termocinetico.
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: The respective adjacent sections are welded to one another.
output: Las secciones adyacentes respectivas estan soldadas entre si.
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: The present invention comprises a novel thermokinetic mixer.
output: La presente invencion comprende un nuevo mezclador termocinetico.
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate

Negative examples:
input: Luminescent optical sensor.
output: SENSOR OPTICO LUMINISCENTE.
explanation: Translated Output is in upper case; input: The urinal is similar to a common toilet.
output: El común es similar a un inodoro orinal.
explanation: The entities in urinal, toilet are swapped in the translation; input: These compounds inhibit L-CPT1 and can be used as medicaments.
output: Estos compuestos inhiben l-cpt1 y pueden usarse como medicamentos.
explanation: The entity L-CPT1 in output is translated in lower case in output; input: The fan is driven based on the error signal (76).
output: El ventilador se acciona basandose en la se+- al 76 de error.
explanation: In the translation, brackets are missing around the entity 76
Task: You are given a question on international law. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: International Law
Reasoning: Scientific Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Which State ordinarily exercises jurisdiction in respect of crimes committed on board vessels?
(A)The coastal State (B)The flag State (C)All States enjoy such jurisdiction (D)The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
output: B
explanation: The flag state exercises jurisdiction in crimes committed on border vessels; input: What is the meaning of justiciability?
(A)Justiciability refers to the possibility of enforcement of a particular right by the relevant rights holders (B)Justiciability refers to the just nature or cause of a particular right (C)Justiciability refers to the courts' assessment of whether the non-enforcement of a particular rights conforms to principles of justice (D)Justiciability refers to the obligation of a State to enforce a particular Right
output: A
explanation: Justiciability refers to the possibility of enforcement of a particular right by the relevant rights holders

Negative examples:
input: Which State ordinarily exercises jurisdiction in respect of crimes committed on board vessels?
(A)The coastal State (B)The flag State (C)All States enjoy such jurisdiction (D)The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
output: I dont know.
explanation: Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'.; input: What is the meaning of justiciability?
(A)Justiciability refers to the possibility of enforcement of a particular right by the relevant rights holders (B)Justiciability refers to the just nature or cause of a particular right (C)Justiciability refers to the courts' assessment of whether the non-enforcement of a particular rights conforms to principles of justice (D)Justiciability refers to the obligation of a State to enforce a particular Right
output: B,C
explanation: Only one of the following options ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D') is allowed to be the answer. Multiple options can not be correct. The correct answer here would have been 'A'.; input: What is an act jure imperii?
(A)An act is jure imperii when undertaken by an international organisation (B)An act is jure imperii when undertaken in an official State capacity (C)All acts undertaken by State officials are acts jure imperii (D)An act is jure imperii when undertaken by a State corporation
output: D
explanation: An act is jure imperii when undertaken in an official State capacity. Hence the correct answer should be 'B'.