ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Mathematics
Reasoning: Quantitative Reasoning; Scientific Reasoning; Mathematics -> Combinatorics; Mathematics -> Arithmetic

Positive examples:
input: Problem: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ?
Options: a. 24, b. 120, c. 625, d. 720, e. 1024
output: c
explanation: 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Hence, the answer is c.; input: Problem: a 3 - digit positive integer is chosen at random. what is the probability that the product of its digits is even ?
Options: a. 1 / 2, b. 31 / 36, c. 49 / 54, d. 7 / 8, e. 11 / 12
output: b
explanation: p ( three odd digits ) = 5 / 9 * 5 / 10 * 5 / 10 = 5 / 36 ( first digit can not be 0, so we have a total of 9 digits, 4 even and 5 odd.. therefore, p ( at least one even digit ) = 1 - 5 / 36 = 31 / 36. Hence, the answer is b.

Negative examples:
input: Problem: if x and y are positive integers and 7 + x + y + xy = 21, what is the value of x + y ?
Options: a. 3, b. 5, c. 6, d. 8, e. 9
output: a
explanation: This is a bad answer, because it is an incorrect option. The correct answer is c, because "try each answer choices. for a: 7 + 3 + xy = 21; xy = 11 ( impossible, 11 prime number. 1 + 11 does n ' t equal 3 ) for b: 7 + 5 + xy = 21; xy = 9 ( no combination of xy = 9 and x + y = 5 ) for c: 7 + 6 + xy = 21; xy = 8 ( x + y = 6; x = 2, y = 4 or x = 4, y = 2 ) for d: 7 + 8 + xy = 21; xy = 6 ( no combination of xy = 6 and x + y = 8 ) for e: 7 + 9 + xy = 21; xy = 5 ( impossible, 5 prime number. 1 + 5 does n ' t equal 9 ) therefore, answer c."; input: Problem: the hcf and lcm of two numbers m and n are respectively 6 and 210. if m + n = 72, then 1 / m + 1 / n is equal to
Options: a. 1 / 35, b. 3 / 35, c. 5 / 37, d. 2 / 35, e. none
output: a
explanation: This is a bad answer, because it is an incorrect option. The correct answer is d, because "p ( three odd digits ) = 5 / 9 * 5 / 10 * 5 / 10 = 5 / 36 ( first digit can not be 0, so we have a total of 9 digits, 4 even and 5 odd.. therefore, p ( at least one even digit ) = 1 - 5 / 36 = 31 / 36. answer b."
Task: The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
Categories: Spelling Error Detection
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations

Positive examples:
input: It is gonig to rain today.
output: gonig
explanation: The word 'gonig' is a typo of the word 'going' as the characters 'i' and 'n' have been swaped.; input: Who is the pesident of America
output: pesident
explanation: The word 'pesident' is a typo of the word 'president' as the character 'r' is missing.

Negative examples:
input: How is the weather tody
output: weather
explanation: The typo is in the word 'tody' as character 'a' is missing from the word 'today' and not in the word 'weather'. So, 'tody' would have been the correct answer.; input: A grup of men posing with a frisbee on a grass field.
output: group
explanation: You should answer with the word having the typo, and not the corrected form of it.
Task: This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: In letzter Zeit allerdings ist dies schwieriger denn je, ist doch der Goldpreis im letzten Jahrzehnt um über 300 Prozent angestiegen.
output: Últimamente, con los precios del oro más de un 300% por encima de los de la década pasada, resulta más difícil que nunca.
explanation: The translation is accurate, precise.; input: Erst letzten Dezember verfassten meine Kollegen Martin Feldstein und Nouriel Roubini Kommentare, in denen sie mutig die vorherrschende optimistische Marktstimmung hinterfragten und sehr überlegt auf die Risiken des Goldes hinwiesen.
output: Apenas en el pasado mes de diciembre, mis colegas los economistas Martin Feldstein y Nouriel Roubini escribieron columnas de opinión cuestionando valientemente el sentimiento alcista del mercado, y señalando con criterio los riesgos del oro.
explanation: The translation is accurate and the capitalization of the proper nouns has been retained in the translation.

Negative examples:
input: Steigt Gold auf 10.000 Dollar?
output: ¿El oro a 10000 dólares?
explanation: The numerical value in translated text was different from the one given in input from 10.000 to 10000.; input: SAN FRANCISCO – Es war noch nie leicht, ein rationales Gespräch über den Wert von Gold zu führen.
output: san-francisco – Nunca ha resultado fácil sostener una conversación racional sobre el valor del oro.
explanation: The proper noun, name of a city, in the output is not in full capital as given in the input.
Task: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: It's this amazing wonderful feeling and you know it when you get it.
output: Es ese sentimiento asombroso e increíble, y lo reconoces cuando lo sientes.
explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.; input: It's not permanently in the exclusive economic zones of these five Central American countries, but it moves with the season.
output: No está permanentemente en las zonas económicas exclusivas de estos cinco países de América Central, sino que cambia con las estaciones.
explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.; input: What we say is that the spec drove the creation of the controller method, right?
output: Lo que nos ¿decir es que la especificación impulsó la creación del método controlador correcto?
explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.

Negative examples:
input: Copy the link.
output: Un asma, estrangulándo nuestro ser
explanation: This is a bad example because the English sentence has not been translated correctly to Spanish.; input: Because when you multiply, the yards will cancel out, and we'll just be left with laps.
output: He mostrado que gran cantidad de ilusiones se explican así, siento este sólo un ejemplo.
explanation: This is a bad example because the English sentence has not been translated correctly to Spanish.
Task: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Mathematics
Reasoning: Numerical Reasoning; Quantitative Reasoning; Mathematics -> Arithmetic

Positive examples:
input: a paper bag can hold 16 cookies . if edgar buys 292 cookies how many paper bags does he need ?
output: 18.25
explanation: number of paper bags = 292/16 = 18.25 bags; input: if each piece costs 18 cents how much would 136 pieces of bubble gum cost ?
output: 2448
explanation: 136 pieces would cost = 18*136 = 2448

Negative examples:
input: shiela has 6 neighbors who like to collect animal drawings . shiela has a talent for drawing and so she drew 54 animals on small pieces of paper . if she plans to give the same number of animal drawings to her neighbors how many will each of them receive ?
output: 6
explanation: each neighbor would receive 54/6 drawings = 9 , hence correct answer is 9; input: a shoe store was having a back to school sale where you could buy of shoes for $ 23.10 per pair . if a large family decided to buy 7 pairs of shoes how much would it cost them ?
output: 80.85
explanation: Total cost for 7 pairs is 23.10*7 = 161.7 , hence correct answer is 161.7
Task: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می ‌ شود.
output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.; input: خب برخی روانشناسها گفتند ، وقتی با آنها درباره ۱۴۰ پروژه بشر دوستانه ای که در هیمالیا اجرا می کنم صحبت می کنم و باعث شعف بسیار زیادی در من می شود ، آنها گفتند ، "" خوب فهمیدم ، تو برای حس خوبش کار می کنی.
output: So some psychologists said, when I tell them I run 140 humanitarian projects in the Himalayas that give me so much joy, they said, "" Oh, I see, you work for the warm glow.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.; input: این هم ممکن است تعجب آور باشد چرا که نئادرتال ها هرگز در چین نبوده اند.
output: This may also be surprising because the Neanderthals were never in China.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: می توانیم چیزی مرتبط با این را محاسبه کنیم ، بیایید بگوییم تولید ناخالص داخلی اسپانیا تقسیم بر ، نمی دانم ، امممممم...
output: We can calculate something related to this, let's say Portugal's GDP is divided by, I do not know.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into English. The original sentence refers to `Spain's GDP`, which is incorrectly translated as `Portugal's GDP`.; input: این دستور موقتا و به طور تاثیرگذاری سلاح ‌ های خودکنترل رو در ارتش ایالات متحده ممنوع کرد ، ولی اون بخشنامه باید دائمی بشه.
output: This temporarily effectively banned autonomous weapons in the U.S. military, but that directive needs to be made permanent.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into English, because the meaning is different.; input: من تمام این راهو از کِلِولَند و اِسِکس ، شرق نیویورک کوبیدم ، سوار قطار شهری شدم و تا پیش فاحشه های هانتس پوینت (جنوب نیویورک) اومدم ، که سر راهم برای رسیدن به مقام استادی هنر وایساده بودن ، و کلی مرد و زن و بچه اون جا بودن ، که من با تجربه ‌ م کاری کردم که همه شون پیش من لنگ بندازن و ازم حساب ببرن.
output: Now we could compute something related to this, let's say... the GDP of Spain divided by, I don't know, the — hmmm...
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into English, because the meaning is different.
Task: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Categories: Paraphrasing
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association.
output: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in French is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.; input: Lorsque des débits comparables peuvent être maintenus, les résultats sont élevés.
output: Les résultats sont élevés lorsque des débits comparables peuvent être maintenus.
explanation: This is a proper paraphrase of the original sentence in French because the main idea that results are high only in the condition that comparable flow rates is maintained.

Negative examples:
input: À Paris, en octobre 1560, il rencontra secrètement l'ambassadeur d'Angleterre, Nicolas Throckmorton, lui demandant un passeport pour retourner en Angleterre en passant par l'Écosse.
output: En octobre 1560, il rencontra secrètement l'ambassadeur d'Angleterre, Nicolas Throckmorton, à Paris, et lui demanda un passeport pour retourner en Écosse par l'Angleterre.
explanation: The example is not considered a proper paraphrase of the original sentence in French because the through and destination locations are flipped - Scotland and England, respectively.; input: Il y a aussi des discussions spécifiques, des débats publics et des discussions de projet.
output: Il y a également des discussions publiques, des discussions de profils spécifiques et des discussions de projet.
explanation: This example does not constitute a proper paraphrase of the original sentence in French because the descriptors of the nouns ("specific", "public") are swapped, and the sentence is missing any reference to debates as it has been replaced with discussions.
Task: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Italian, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places -> Restaurants

Positive examples:
input: ci sono ristoranti " italian " nelle vicinanze con valutazioni di 3 stelle?
output: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate; input: quale tipo di cibo serve questo ristorante?
output: what kind of food does this restaurant serve ?
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: qual è il numero di telefono e l'indirizzo del ristorante " chinese " più vicino?
output: what is the telephone number and location of the nearest " chinese " restaurant ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " chinese " entity. It's also fluent, correct, and lowercased.

Negative examples:
input: dov'è il " wendy 's " più vicino?
output: where is the closest wendy 's ?
explanation: Translation contain the entity " wendy 's " but quotation marks are dropped; input: mostrami il " mcdonald 's " più vicino
output: show me the closest " McDonald's "
explanation: The output is not lowercased; input: mostra tutte le descrizioni delle recensioni scritte da " jennifer ".
output: display all authored by " jennifer " .
explanation: Translation of 'descrizioni delle recensioni' is omitted from the output; input: qual è il numero di telefono di " california pizza kitchen "?
output: what is the phone number for " cucina pizza californiana " ?
explanation: The restaurant name " california pizza kitchen " is translated to " cucina pizza californiana " instead of being kept intact; input: puoi dirmi la valutazione di " gold mirror " a " san francisco "?
output: can you tell me the rating of " san francisco " in " gold mirror " ?
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Commonsense

Positive examples:
input: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.
output: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.
explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.; input: A man is playing a flute.
output: Un bărbat cântă la un flaut.
explanation: The language translation from English to Romanian is correct. The given input in English is a neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral.; input: Three men are playing chess.
output: Trei bărbați joacă șah.
explanation: The language translation from English to Romanian is correct.

Negative examples:
input: Some men are fighting.
output:  Doi bărbați se luptă.
explanation: During the translation process, quantitative measures should remain the same. Here, the input is two men are fighting which translated into some men are fighting, which is incorrect.; input:  I like to play outdoor sports like football and soccer.
output:  Îmi place să joc sporturi în aer liber place fotbalul și fotbalul.
explanation: The translation process can’t lead to ambiguity. Since languages have many ambiguous words which meanings can be changed based on context. Here, the first like is used for personal choice while the other is used for showing examples. But the translation converts both into personal choice.
Task: Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output
Categories: Translation
Domains: Captions -> Video Captions; Government and Politics

Positive examples:
input: आप सबको दीपावली की बहुत बहुत शुभकामनाए
output: On the pious festival of Deepawali, greetings to all of you.
explanation: The translation was accurate, so we can say that the translation was successful; input: उन्हें गर्व है कि उनकी बेटी बेहतरीन painting करती है
output: She is proud of her daughters excellent painting ability.
explanation: The translation was fluent and formal, so we can say that the translation was successful; input: उन्होंने, सेवा को हमेशा सर्वोपरि रखा
output: He accorded the highest significance to the spirit of service.
explanation: The translation perfectly conveyed the meaning of the sentence, so we can say that the translation was successful 

Negative examples:
input: कई स्थानों पर गये और जहां भी गये, वहां, अपनी सरलता, विनम्रता, सादगी  उन्होंने सबका दिल जीत लिया
output: He stood firm against social ills such as untouchability.
explanation: The translated sentence and the given input sentence have different meanings, so we can say that the translation is unsuccessful; input: गुरुनानक देव जी ने अपना सन्देश, दुनिया मे पहुचाया
output: Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji radiated his message to all corners of the world.
explanation: The translation is partially done and doesn't give the whole meaning of the input sentence, so we can say that the translation is unsuccessful; input: उन्होंने हरिद्वार की पवित्र भूमि की यात्रा की
output: He was the widest travelled of those times.
explanation: The translated sentence and the input sentence speak about a person, but in different contexts which leads to both having different meanings, so we can say that the translation is unsuccessful
Task: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
Categories: Text Categorization
Domains: Social Media; Dialogue
Reasoning: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Positive examples:
input: কোনো মেয়ে ইসলাম ধর্ম গ্রহণ করলে আমি তাকে বিয়ে করতে রাজি(আমি কুরআন হাফেজ)।
output: religious
explanation: Here it expresses hate against the religion, hence tagged as religious.; input: প্রভা মনে হচ্ছে পাশা সার্জারি করেছে এজন্য পাছার উন্নতি হয়েছে
output: non-religious
explanation: This expresses hate about a particular person, hence tagged as non-religious.

Negative examples:
input: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে 
output: Sarkar
explanation: You are expected to return "religious" or "non-religious". This should be classified as non-religious as it expresses hate in a political context.; input: ৯২% মুসলমানদের দেশ বাংলাদেশে আজ মুসলিমরাই আওয়ামীলীগ নাম কুকুর দ্বারা নির্যাতনের স্বীকার
output: Bangladesh
explanation: You are expected to return "religious" or "non-religious". This should be classified as non-religious as it expresses hate in a political context in Bangladesh.; input: কোনো মেয়ে ইসলাম ধর্ম গ্রহণ করলে আমি তাকে বিয়ে করতে রাজি(আমি কুরআন হাফেজ)।
output: non-religious
explanation: Here it expresses hate against the religion, hence needs to be tagged as religious.
Task: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
Categories: Question Understanding
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: What's the most common name in nursery rhymes ?
output: Person
explanation: This question is about people's names. So, the output should be "Person".; input: What does the term ''spaghetti western'' mean ?
output: Description
explanation: The question is asking about the definition of sth. So, it is a description question.; input: What two countries contain Sierra Nevada mountains ?
output: Location
explanation: The questions about countries are belong to the location class. So, the output should be "Location".

Negative examples:
input: What handicraft requires you to interlace your warp and weft ?
output: Abbreviation
explanation: This question is about handicrafts, and it's not asking about abbreviations. So, the correct output should be "Entity".; input: What was the number of people that Randy Steven Craft was convicted of killing ?
output: It is a quantity question.
explanation: Although this question is a quantity question, note that you need to answer with the name of the classes, and other answers are not acceptable.