ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: Media łączyły się z nami.
output: Os "" media "" interligavam-se connosco.
explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Ludzie, którzy byli początkowo myśliwymi-zbieraczami, chcieli być wolni, wędrować i zbierać informacje, a ci, którzy zajmowali się tworzeniem informacji, chcieli budować wokół niej ogrodzenia, tworzyć prawo własności, obfitość, strukturę i osadę.
output: Porque essas pessoas que eram caçadoras-colectoras de raiz, queriam ser livres, fazer barulho e recolher informação, conforme desejavam, e os que estavam no negócio da agricultura da informação queriam construir cercas à volta, criar propriedade, riqueza, estrutura e estabelecimento.
explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Tutaj pracował Mozart.
output: Este é o tipo de sala onde Mozart compôs.
explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: Zapytałem ich, co z tym robią? Zapytałem ich, co z tym robią?
output: Às vezes tem de ser.
explanation: The Polish sentence is not correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is different.; input: Może nie na tablicy, ale w New Yorkerze tak. Jeden dowcipniś napisał: "" Błagam, zwolnijcie, albo przynajmniej okiełznajcie, przecinkowego maniaka w redakcji "". (Śmiech) No cóż.
output: Podem não existir na placa, mas sim, é esse o estilo New Yorker para "" Jr. "". Um calão escreveu: ["" Por favor, podem expulsar, ou, pelo menos, refrear, ["" a maluca das vírgulas, da vossa equipa editorial? ""] (Risos) (Aplausos) Hum, bem.
explanation: The Polish sentence is not correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is different.; input: Czasem trzeba tak zrobić.
output: E coloquei a questão, o que estavam a fazer acerca disso?
explanation: The Polish sentence is not correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is different.
Task: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Sociology; News

Positive examples:
input: স্তন্যপান সম্পর্কে অভিভাবকদের সচেতন ও উৎসাহদানে গুরুত্ব বিশ্ব স্তন্যপান সপ্তাহ পয়লা থেকে ৭ই আগস্ট
output: 7 ऑगस्टपासून जागतिक सक्शन आठवड्यात सक्शन आणि प्रोत्साहित करणार्या पालकांचे महत्त्व
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The importance of the parents about the suction and encouraging the importance of world suction weeks from 7th August' which is the same as the output sentence.; input: কিছুদিন আগে মাননীয় রাষ্ট্রপতি মহোদয় এক নতুন উদ্যোগ নিয়েছেন।
output: काही दिवसांपूर्वी, आदरणीय अध्यक्षाने एक नवीन पुढाकार घेतला.
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'A few days ago, the Honorable President took a new initiative.' which is the same as the output sentence.

Negative examples:
input: এই দেশের প্রত্যেকটি অংশ যুক্ত আছে কোনো মহাপুরুষ, কোনো কিংবদন্তীর সঙ্গে।
output: मित्रांनो, देशाचा समतोल विकास साध्य करताना, समाजातल्या प्रत्येक स्तरावर, प्रत्येक व्यक्तीला राष्ट्र निर्माणाची संधी, राष्ट्राच्या प्रगतीमध्ये त्याची भूमिका याविषयी नेताजी यांनी अतिशय विस्तृत विचार केला होता
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Every part of this country is associated with a great, with a legend.'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'Friends, while achieving the equilibrium development of the country, at every level of society, Netaji had thought that every person had an opportunity to create a role in the role of the nation, the role of the nation'; input: বন্ধুগণ, দেশের ভারসাম্যযুক্ত উন্নয়ন সমাজে প্রত্যেক স্তরের প্রত্যেক ব্যক্তিকে রাষ্ট্র নির্মাণের সুযোগ প্রদান, দেশের উন্নয়নে তাঁদের ভূমিকাকে সম্মান জানানো, নেতাজীর বিস্তারিত দৃষ্টিভঙ্গীর একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ।
output: भारत सरकारची ही नेमकी काय कार्ययोजना आहे, याची माहिती आपण द्यावी, अशी माझी विनंती आहे
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Friends, in the balance of the country's balance, each person's opportunity to build the state of every level, honors their role in the development of the country, an important part of the detailed view of Netaji.'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'It is my request that you should give information about what is the work of the Government of India'
Task: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Categories: Sentence Compression
Domains: News; Dialogue; Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.; input: Date with destiny: After Vanderbilt opens with Georgia Tech, the Commodores will play host to Furman, which is Johnson's former team and a Division I-AA powerhouse.
output: After Vanderbilt opens with Georgia Tech, the Commodores will host Furman, Johnson's former Division I-AA team.
explanation: Compressed text correctly implies that after Vanderbilt opens Georgia Tech, Commodores Furhan will be hosted.

Negative examples:
input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
output: APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford says they have not had much opposition against this.
explanation: Text and compressed text are not the perfect matchings for each other as the compressed text does not convey the minority community opposition.; input: Date with destiny: After Vanderbilt opens with Georgia Tech, the Commodores will play host to Furman, which is Johnson's former team and a Division I-AA powerhouse.
output: After Vandervilt vs. Georgia Tech, the Commodores will play Furman, Johnson's former team.
explanation: The compressed text states Vanderbilt will play against Georgia Tech which states its different meaning than actual.
Task: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
Categories: Text Matching
Domains: Government and Politics

Positive examples:
input: If gun bans worked there would be no gun deaths in the countries that have banned guns.
output: Valid
explanation: It is an argument that claims that gun bans will not work.; input: guys from Australia or the Englanders that are as vehement as you seem to be
output: Invalid
explanation: This is not an argument towards gun control.

Negative examples:
input: In sum, I think it makes more sense that the second amendment applies to right to form a militia, and even when interpreted as an individual right, doesn't appear to prohibit any regulation.
output: Invalid
explanation: The answer should be Valid instead since it is an argument that rejects gun control.
Task: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Sociology; News

Positive examples:
input: ইংরেজিতেও সবাই বলেন – পেসিমিজ্‌ম লীড্‌স টু উইক্‌নেস্‌, অপ্‌টিমিজ্‌ম টু পাওয়ার।
output: हर किसी ने अंग्रेजी में भी कहा - पेस्मिज्म लीड्स को विक्नन्स, ऑप्टिमिज्म टू पावर
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Everyone also said in English - Pesemism Leeds to Wicknnes, Optimism to Power' which is the same as the output sentence.; input: ৪০০ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলারেরও বেশি বিদেশি মুদ্রার মজুত ভাণ্ডার আমাদের আরও কিছুটা স্বাচ্ছন্দ্য এনে দিয়েছে।
output: $ 400 बिलियन से अधिक विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार भंडार ने हमें और अधिक आराम लाया है।
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'More than $ 400 billion foreign currency reserves reserves have brought us more comfort.' which is the same as the output sentence.

Negative examples:
input: তপশিলি জাতি ও উপজাতিভুক্ত নাগরিকদের এক্ষেত্রে অংশগ্রহণ আরও বাড়াতে মন্ত্রকের কর্মসূচির আওতায় নিগম ন্যাশনাল এসসি এবং এসটি হাব – এর প্রকল্প আরও বেশি করে বাস্তবায়িত করবে।
output: उन्होंने पूर्व में गुजरात के कई मुख्यमंत्रियों के साथ भी काम किया।
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Under the Ministry of Ministry of Program to increase the participation in this regard, it will implement the project of Nigam National SC and ST Hub project under the Ministry's program.'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'He also worked with many Chief Ministers in Gujarat.'; input: তিনি গুজরাটের একাধিক মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর সঙ্গেও কাজ করেছেন।
output: निगम प्रशिक्षुओं की संख्या में 45 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि लक्ष्य तय करके उद्यमिता तथा कौशल विकास प्रशिक्षण के क्षेत्र में कार्य कुशलता बढ़ाने की योजना बना रहा है।
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He also worked with multiple Chief Ministers of Gujarat.'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'The number of corporate trainees is planning to increase work efficiency in the field of entrepreneurship and skill development training by setting a target of 45 percent.'
Task: In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Categories: Sentiment Analysis
Domains: Reviews -> Electronics and Grocery

Positive examples:
input: Un film rafraichissant . Ce film est un film a part dans la carriére de john wayne . C'est un film moins guerrier que la plupart de ses films de western etc c'est presque un film écologique . il raconte le quotidien d'un chasseur de bisons et de son équipe . c'est un film frais simple distrayant qui donne envie de respirer le grand air .J'avoue que j'ai tjrs pris beaucoup de plaisir a regarder ce film . Je conseille d'en air autant on ne peut que prendr du plaisir a voir ce film
output: POS
explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the movie as 'rafraichissant', 'c'est un film frais' etc. Hence, the label is 'POS'.; input: En plein déclin . Jusque là, la série Miami arrivait à conserver un intérêt avec des intrigues qui se tenaient et une très bonne qualité dans les scenarii. La saison 5 n'est plus au même niveau et en devient ennuyeuse : enquêtes caricaturales, histoires invraissemblables... Vraiment décevant
output: NEG
explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is negative as the reviewer refers to the movie with negative expressions such as 'En plein déclin', 'Vraiment décevant' etc. Hence, the label is 'NEG'.

Negative examples:
input: commercialisation . que se passe -t-il ? Spiderman est pris dans sa toile ?  Les délais de livraison sont beaucoup trop longs. 1 mois d'attente deja. Faute a qui ? TF1 ?  heureusement qu'Amazon gère bien de telles situations.
output: POS
explanation: Although the sentiment of the review is negative (as the reviewer refers to the movie with negative expressions such as 'beaucoup trop longs'), the label is 'POS'. The right label should be 'NEG'.; input: Laissez vous persuader.... . Cette adaptation du roman de Jane Austen est une réussite. Très fidèle à l'esprit du roman (un peu moins à la forme, certains éléments sont en fait tirés d'une version préliminaire du roman publié), elle retrace exellement cette histoire émouvante d'"une seconde chance". Cette seconde chance que Jane Austen n'a probablement pas eu, d'où la justesse de la description des sentiments d'une femme qui n'a plus qu'une famille pas toujours méritante à choyer. Cette seconde chance que Jane Austen sait pourtant si bien décrire, et que l'adaptation rend parfaitement, les paysages en plus. L'interprétation est très bonne, le physique des acteurs (et actrices) colle mieux aux personnages que dans l'adaptation plus ancienne de la BBC.
output: NEG
explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the movie with positive expressions such as 'est une réussite', 'Très fidèle à l'esprit du roman' etc. The right label should be 'POS' and not 'NEG'.
Task: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Commonsense
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Question: Meja Tom alitaka kuhifadhi silaha. Kama hatari kama wao, alihisi kuwa wangeweza kuwa na nini baadaye? 
 Options: (A) taka (B) mitaani (C) uharibifu (D) kuoza (E) tumia 
output: E
explanation: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.; input: Question: Ofisi ya meno ilishughulikia wagonjwa wengi ambao walipata jeraha la kinywa kiwewe, wagonjwa hawa walikuwa wakitoka wapi? 
 Options: (A) mji (B) michigan (C) hospitali (D) shule (E) jengo la ofisi 
output: C
explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.; input: Question: Ilikuwa zawadi maarufu na ya kawaida mwaka huu, kwa hivyo alielekea mahali ambapo itakuwa rahisi kupata? 
 Options: (A) mti wa Krismasi (B) kuhifadhi Krismasi (C) duka la idara (D) duka maalum (E) chumbani 
output: C
explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.; input: Question: Shabiki wa umeme alikuwa amepiga kelele sana na alikuwa akiwasumbua wengine, ingawa waliruhusu vitu vingi vya kibinafsi kwenye madawati alihitajika kuzima wapi? 
 Options: (A) ofisini (B) barabara ya ukumbi (C) chumba cha moto (D) nyumbani (E) chumbani 
output: A
explanation: The predicted answer is correct as the prahse, they allowed personal things on the desk, suggests that fan is in the office.; input: Question: Kwanini mtu abaki kazini kwake bila kulipwa mshahara? 
 Options: (A) Asante Mungu (B) subiri kwenye foleni (C) kujitolea (D) furahiya kufanya kazi (E) toa msaada 
output: D
explanation: This is the correct answer. If someone loves to work too much then they like to keep working even without getting paid.

Negative examples:
input: Question: Kibanda cha tiketi kiliwajulisha wapanda farasi kuwa gari moshi lilikuwa likichelewa, kwa hivyo kibanda cha tiketi kilikuwa wapi? 
 Options: (A) ukumbi wa sinema (B) uwanja wa michezo (C) kituo cha metro (D) shule (E) ukumbi 
output: D
explanation: This is incorrect answer. Because the train is running late. Hence, the ticket booth is located in metro station. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).; input: Question: John hakujua ampe nini mtu yeyote. Kununua zawadi za Krismasi ilikuwa shida kwake, na kumaliza ilikuwa nyangumi? 
 Options: (A) unafuu (B) furaha (C) inasikitisha sana (D) ukosefu wa pesa (E) deni 
output: D
explanation: John was stressed on buying the Christmas presents. Hence, the fishing was relief to him. Hence. the predicted answer is incorrect. And correct answer is (A).
Task: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
output: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Spanish to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: Cuando se pueden mantener tasas de flujo comparables, los resultados son altos.
output: Die Ergebnisse sind hoch, wenn vergleichbare Flussraten aufrechterhalten werden können.
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from Spanish to German is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: En París, en octubre de 1560, se reunió en secreto con el embajador inglés, Nicolas Throckmorton, pidiéndole un pasaporte para regresar a Inglaterra a través de Escocia.
output: Im Oktober 1560 traf er sich heimlich mit dem englischen Botschafter Nicolas Throckmorton in Paris und bat ihn um einen Pass, um durch England nach Schottland zurückzukehren.
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Spanish to German because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: También hay discusiones específicas, debates de perfil público y discusiones de proyectos.
output: Es gibt auch öffentliche Diskussionen, profilspezifische Diskussionen und Projektbesprechungen.
explanation: This translated paraphrase from Spanish to German is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Categories: Commonsense Classification
Domains: Sociology; Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
Reasoning: Relational Reasoning; Reasoning on Social Interactions; Commonsense Reasoning -> Social Situations; Reasoning on Objects

Positive examples:
input: Head: chicken<sep>Tail: lay eggs
output: Yes
explanation: This is a good example. The Head is capable of the Tail.; input: Head: PersonX accomplishes PersonY's work<sep>Tail: satisfied
output: No
explanation: In this example, being capable of satisfied doesn't make sense. So the output should be"No".; input: Head: warder<sep>Tail: leave jail
output: Yes
explanation: In this example, the warder is capable of leaving the jail. Thus, this example should be classified as "Yes".

Negative examples:
input: Head: PersonX achieves PersonY end<sep>Tail: to be alone
output: Yes
explanation: In this example, PersonX achieves PersonY end is/are capable of being alone doesn't make sense. So the output should be "No".; input: Head: scientist<sep>Tail: discover new
output: No
explanation: The scientist is capable of discovering new things, and the output should be "Yes".
Task: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Categories: Paraphrasing
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: 1975  -  76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
output: 1975  -  76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Japanese is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.; input: 匹敵する流速を維持することができるとき、結果は高い。
output: 匹敵する流速を維持することができるとき、結果は高いです。
explanation: This is a proper paraphrase of the original sentence in Japanese because the main idea that results are high only in the condition that comparable flow rates is maintained.

Negative examples:
input: 1560年10月にパリで、彼は密かにスコットランドを通ってイングランドに戻るためにパスポートを彼に求めて、英国大使ニコラスThrockmortonに会いました。
output: 1560年10月、彼はパリでイギリスの大使ニコラス・スローモートンと密かに会い、イングランドを通ってスコットランドに戻るためのパスポートを求めた。
explanation: The example is not considered a proper paraphrase of the original sentence in Japanese because the through and destination locations are flipped - Scotland and England, respectively.; input: 具体的な議論、パブリックプロファイルの議論、そしてプロジェクトの議論もあります。
output: パブリックディスカッション、プロファイル固有のディスカッション、およびプロジェクトディスカッションもあります。
explanation: This example does not constitute a proper paraphrase of the original sentence in Japanese because the descriptors of the nouns ("specific", "public") are swapped, and the sentence is missing any reference to debates as it has been replaced with discussions.
Task: Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Categories: Fill in The Blank
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations; Animals
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning -> Numerical Commonsense Reasoning; Numerical Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more. \Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) zero c) seven d) ten
output: d
explanation: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.; input: Latin verbs have ____ principal parts. \Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) two c) four d) nine
output: c
explanation: This is a fact and requires commonsense to answer.

Negative examples:
input: Nothing can move faster than light in either the ____ spatial dimensions or time. \Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) two c) four d) nine
output: a
explanation: In this world we have only three dimensions so five is a wrong answer.; input: Oxygen atoms can have ____ different masses. \Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) two c) four d) nine
output: b
explanation: As oxygen has three different isotopes it can have three masses so two is wrong answer.