ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: (Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura.
output: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie.
explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Ma a questo si aggiunge rumore.
output: Ale do tego dochodzi hałas.
explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Quello che rende gli edifici costosi, tradizionalmente, è personalizzare singole parti che non si possono riprodurre più volte.
output: To, co podwyższa wartość budynku, w tradycyjnym znaczeniu, to personalizowanie poszczególnych części w taki sposób, że nie można tego powtórzyć.
explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: O l'interessante azienda SunRun.
output: (Śmiech) Tak jakby.
explanation: The Italian sentence is not correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is different.; input: Con grande umiltà, e spero che approviate, vi presentiamo "" Nubifragio "". (Applausi) (Piano) [La pioggia...] [Occhi di ombre d'acqua] [occhi dell'acqua di un pozzo] [occhi dell'acqua dei sogni.] [Soli azzurri, vortici verdi,] [becchi di luce che beccano aperti] [stelle melograno.] [Ma dimmi, terra bruciata, non c'è più acqua?] [Solo sangue, solo povere,] [solo piedi nudi sulle spine?] [La pioggia sveglia...] [Dobbiamo dormire ad occhi aperti,] [dobbiamo sognare con le mani,] [dobbiamo sognare i sogni di un fiume che cerca il proprio letto,] [del sole che sogna i suoi mondi.] [Dobbiamo sognare a voce alta,] [dobbiamo cantare finché la canzone non mette radici,] [tronco, rami, uccelli, stelle.]
output: Z głęboką pokorą i z waszą aprobatą Prezentujemy "" Cloudburst "". (Brawa) (Pianino) [Deszcz...] [Oczy wodnistych cieni] [Oczy jak głębia studni] [Oczy wymarzonej wody.] [Błękitne słońca, zielone wiry,] [Świetlane dzioby ptaków dziobiące przestrzeń otwartą] [Granat gwiazd.] [Powiedzże mi, ziemio spalona, czy nie ma już wody?] [Tylko krew, tylko kurz,] [Tylko nagie kroki po cierniach?] [Deszcz się budzi...] [Musimy spać z otwartymi oczami,] [Musimy marzyć naszymi dłońmi,] [Musimy śnić sny o rzece szukającej swego biegu] [O słońcu śniącym o swych światach.] [Musimy marzyć na głos,] [Śpiewać aż pieśń zapuści korzenie,] [Pień, gałęzie, ptaki, gwiazdy.]
explanation: The Italian sentence is not correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is different.; input: (risate) Più o meno
output: Albo inna interesująca firma, SunRun.
explanation: The Italian sentence is not correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is different.
Task: Creating a multiple-choice question from the given context and a 'group' which indicate the focus of the question. The question must come first, separated by <sep> from the candidate answers. The answer to the question does not have to exist in the context.
Categories: Question Generation
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle. <sep>group: rolling
output: question: Which is the hardest to roll? <sep>A: apple 	B: ball 	C: block 	D: bottle
explanation: The MCQ question is asked regarding rolling of the objects and options of the question are present in the context.; input: context: A person is trying to stack coins, boxes, eggs, and blocks. <sep>group: stacking
output: question: Which are the hardest to  stack? <sep>A: coins 	B: boxes 	C: eggs 	D: blocks
explanation: The MCQ question is asked regarding rolling of the objects and options of the question are present in the context.; input: context: A person paints a circle around a table, a microwave, a book, and a house. <sep>group: circumference
output: question: Which circle takes the most amount of paint? <sep>A: table 	B: microwave 	C: book 	D: house
explanation: The MCQ question is asked regarding rolling of the objects and options of the question are present in the context.

Negative examples:
input: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle. <sep>group: rolling
output: question: Which object is the heaviest? <sep>A: apple 	B: ball 	C: block 	D: bottle
explanation: It doesn't ask question about the rolling of the object, which is the group given in the input.; input: context: A person is trying to stack coins, boxes, eggs, and blocks. <sep>group: stacking
output: question: Which object is the least heaviest? <sep>A: coins 	B: boxes 	C: eggs 	D: blocks
explanation: It doesn't ask question about the stacking of the object, which is the group given in the input.; input: context: A person paints a circle around a table, a microwave, a book, and a house. <sep>group: circumference
output: question: Which circle takes the most amount of paint? <sep>A: table 	B: apple 	C: book 	D: ball
explanation: The options given in the question doesn't match with the objects mentioned in the context in the input.
Task: In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Categories: Title Generation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: For many Brazilians, Michel Temer's ascension to president was surprising. But as the first Brazilian president to have charges brought against him while in office, his arrest is less unexpected.
output: Michel Temer: Brazil's arrested former president
explanation: The output is a relevant title for the given passage as it highlights the main crux of the given text.; input: Scientists say a new test for sepsis could cut diagnosis times from days to minutes.
output: Sepsis test could cut diagnosis time from days to minutes
explanation: The output provides a correct summary of the given text.; input: The recent high-profile spat with the US over the Hollywood film "The Interview" painted North Korea's enigmatic young leader Kim Jong-un as impetuous.
output: Impetuous Kim Jong-un in The Interview
explanation: Impetuous Kim Jong-un in The Interview is apt and appropriate title for the given text.

Negative examples:
input: The Scottish Conservatives have said radical changes are needed to Scottish schools to help youngsters from poorer families get to university.
output: Conservatives call for a reform
explanation: Although the text is about conservatives calling for a reform, it is too short and lacks important information, like "Scottish", or the type of the reform.; input: Two Labour politicians have called for the Welsh Government to make face masks mandatory for people visiting hospitals.
output: Two politicians have called for the Welsh Government to make face masks mandatory for people.
explanation: This is a misleading title, as it doesn't mention the requirement is not for all people, and also, it is just a butchered form of the actual text. This is not a good title.; input: High Covid-19 infection rates mean it is "too risky" to allow household support bubbles to be formed on the Isle of Man, the chief minister has told Tynwald.
output: Eric Clapton to sell off guitars for Crossroads Centre
explanation: The output is not at all relevant to the given text. Covid: Allowing support bubbles between Manx households 'too risky' would be a correct title.; input: A body has been found in the search for a woman who went missing in floods after her car got stuck in water.
output: Headline numbers: Feeling the OBR's pain
explanation: This is not the suitable title. Title can be: Body found in search for woman missing in floods.
Task: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: 私たちはただひたすら歌い続けましたすると驚くことに信頼が芽生え友情が花開いたのです
output: ما آواز خوندیم ، و خوندیم ، آواز خونديم ، و بطور شگفت انگیزی اعتماد جدید رشد کرد ، و درواقع دوستی شکوفه زد.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.; input: この細胞内の暗紫色の沈殿物がそこで遺伝子が活性化されていることを示しています
output: این ارغوانی تیره بسرعت درسلول عمل میکند که بما میگه یک ژن اونجا فعاله.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.; input: 結局何が起こったのかというと観点のシフトが生じたのでした
output: و خب آنچه واقعا اتفاق افتاد این است که ما خودمان را در تحولی بینشی پیدا کردیم.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: ありがとうございました
output: الان تنها این را بحد کافی می ‎ دانیم که کارمان را درست انجام نمی ‎ دادیم.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is not correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is different.; input: 昨日のことですが、ここ、ロングビーチの大学でダンスを勉強している彼女と昼食をとりました。今では彼女は素晴らしいダンサーです。
output: و من دیروز با او غذا خوردم چرا که اواینجا دانشجوی کالج و در حال تحصیل در رشته رقص در لانگ بیچ است. و او دارد واقعا کارش را عالی انجام میدهد.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is not correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is different.; input: 従来の医学は正しくなかったとやっと分かったところです
output: سپاس.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is not correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is different.
Task: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
output: 1975  -  76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Spanish to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: Cuando se pueden mantener tasas de flujo comparables, los resultados son altos.
output: 匹敵する流速を維持することができるとき、結果は高いです。
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from Spanish to Japanese is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: En París, en octubre de 1560, se reunió en secreto con el embajador inglés, Nicolas Throckmorton, pidiéndole un pasaporte para regresar a Inglaterra a través de Escocia.
output: 1560年10月、彼はパリでイギリスの大使ニコラス・スローモートンと密かに会い、イングランドを通ってスコットランドに戻るためのパスポートを求めた。
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Spanish to Japanese because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: También hay discusiones específicas, debates de perfil público y discusiones de proyectos.
output: パブリックディスカッション、プロファイル固有のディスカッション、およびプロジェクトディスカッションもあります。
explanation: This translated paraphrase from Spanish to Japanese is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Categories: Sentiment Analysis
Domains: Reviews -> Electronics and Grocery

Positive examples:
input: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
output: Negative
explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.; input: I believe I will be very happy with the camcorder. Its small,light and easy to handle.The LCD is clear and bright.Ease of operation.
output: Positive
explanation: There are positive words in the review like "very happy", "easy to handle", therefore it is a positive review.; input: love it...very touch.it's to bad that in the dvd description doesn't mention no subtitles
output: Positive
explanation: There are positive words in the review like "love it", "very touch", therefore it is classified as positive review. Pay attention that although the reviewer is not happy that it's not mentioned that there are no subtitles, the overall polarity of the review is positive.

Negative examples:
input: It starts off a bit slow, but once the product placement jokes start it takes off.
output: Negative
explanation: This review is positive review since it says that after product placement joke it becomes interesting.; input: As good as this book may be, the print quality is so bad that I cannot read it. Zero stars would have been more appropriate.
output: Positive
explanation: This is a negative review. because the print quality of book is very bad and not readable.; input: I love it, it's LONG and the connection is secure and it doesn't get hot! It's wonderful!
output: Negative
explanation: This is a positive review because it says "I love it" and "It's wonderful".
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
Categories: Gender Classification
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: Sentence: The carpenter helped the housekeeper to fix the window as she knew nothing about those tools.
 Gender: female
output: Housekeeper
explanation: The housekeeper is a female because of the pronoun "she".; input: Sentence: The manager asked for a new design from the tailor but he did not specify a due date.
 Gender: male
output: Manager
explanation: The manager is a male because of the pronoun "he".

Negative examples:
input: Sentence: The tailor met the analyst at home and offered him a new design.
 Gender: male
output: Tailor
explanation: The tailor's gender is unknown. The analyst is a male because of the pronoun "him".; input: Sentence: The sheriff asked the accountant many questions because she was suspected of stealing the money.
 Gender: female
output: Sheriff
explanation: The sheriff's gender is unknown. The accountant is a female because of the pronoun "she".
Task: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Categories: Misc.
Domains: Food
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Sev tameta
explanation: Sev tameta is a main course dish.
output: main course; input: Uttapam
explanation: Uttapam is a snack dish.
output: snack

Negative examples:
input: Aloo gobi
explanation: Aloo gobi is not a snack dish.
output: snack; input: Churma Ladoo
explanation: Churma Ladoo is not a main course dish.
output: main course
Task: Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: Which writer rode Devon Loch in the 1956 Grand National?
output: dick francis
explanation: The answer is precise and accurately answers the question based on a fact. This is a good example; input: The 1950 FIFA World Cup was held in which country?
output: brazil
explanation: The 1950 FIFA World Cup took place in Brazil. This is the correct answer

Negative examples:
input: In which US town or city were the 1932 Winter Olympics held?
output: The 1932 Winter Olympics was hosted at Lake Placid.
explanation: Even though the answer is correct, it is described in a sentence. So this is a bad example.; input: Who directed the 2010 film 127 Hours?
output: James Cameron
explanation: The movie 127 Hours was directed by Danny Boyle, not James Cameron.
Task: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the abbrevation name of the given country.
Categories: Misc.
Domains: Countries

Positive examples:
input: Afghanistan
output: AF
explanation: AF is the abbrevation name of the country called Afghanistan.; input: Aruba
output: AW
explanation: AW is the abbrevation name of the country called Aruba.

Negative examples:
input: Italy
output: KE
explanation: KE is not the abbrevation name of the country called Italy. However, IT is the abbrevation name of the country called Italy.; input: Mexico
output: ML
explanation: ML is not the abbrevation name of the country called Mexico. However, MX is the abbrevation name of the country called Mexico.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Categories: Text Matching
Domains: News; TED Talks; Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: Hindi: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया| 
 English: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
output: Yes
explanation: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the Hindi sentence also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case.; input: Hindi: यहां तक कि पानी में हाइड्रोजन सल्फाइड की 0.001 पी पी एम मात्रा से भी सड़े हुए अंडे की बदबू आती है । 
 English: Even a concentration of 0.001 ppm of hydrogen sulphide in the water can emit the smell of rotten egg .
output: Yes
explanation: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the Hindi sentence also says that even a 0.001 ppm quantity of hydrogen sulphide in water can produce a rotten egg odour. Also, it preserves the number as it is in the translation and the output is in a sentence case.; input: Hindi: कश्मीर के तत्कालीन गवर्नर ने इस हस्तांतरण का विरोध किया था , लेकिन अंग्रेजों की सहायता से उनकी आवाज दबा दी गयी| 
 English: The then Governor of Kashmir resisted transfer , but was finally increased to subjection with the aid of British .
output: No
explanation: The conversion of Hindi to English is wrong because British people reduced the subjection value, not decreased. 

Negative examples:
input: Hindi: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया| 
 English: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
output: Yes, that is correct.
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.; input: Hindi: मगर उनके निधन के पश्चात उनके भाई सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल ने इस वसीयत को स्वीकार नहीं किया और उसपर अदालत में मुकदमा चलाया। 
 English: But after his demise, his bother Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel did not accept this will and filed a case in the court.
output: Correct
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.; input: Hindi: कश्मीर के तत्कालीन गवर्नर ने इस हस्तांतरण का विरोध किया था , लेकिन अंग्रेजों की सहायता से उनकी आवाज दबा दी गयी| 
 English: The then Governor of Kashmir resisted transfer , but was finally increased to subjection with the aid of British .
output: No, correct answer - The then Governor of Kashmir resisted transfer , but was finally reduced to subjection with the aid of British .
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.
Task: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
output: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers?
explanation: This is a good translation, because the translation conveys the same meaning and is not ambiguous.; input: How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
output: Quants sacs de carrera va tenir Jared Allen?
explanation: This is a good translation, because the translation conveys the same meaning and is not ambiguous.

Negative examples:
input: How many tackles did Luke Kuechly register?
output: Quantes intercepcions s’acrediten a la defensa dels Panthers el 2015?
explanation: This is a bad translation, because the translation does not have the same meaning. The translation should be "Quants placatges va registrar Luke Kuechly?"; input: How many balls did Josh Norman intercept?
output: Quantes intercepcions s’acrediten a la defensa dels Panthers el 2015?
explanation: This is a bad translation, because the translation does not have the same meaning. The translation should be "Quantes pilotes va interceptar Josh Norman?"
Task: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
output: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.; input: Carey ran for Governor during the 1974 election after being urged by his wife Helen.
output: Tumakbo si Carey para Gobernador sa 1974 na eleksiyon pagkatapos himukin ng kanyang asawa na si Helen.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.; input: Site administrators from OpenOffice.org say the suite has been downloaded an average of over 400,000 times per week from the official site alone.
output: Sinasabi ng administrador ng sayt mula sa OpenOffice.org na ang suite ay nakopya ng may karampatan na humigit na 400,000 na beses kada isang linggo mula sa opisyal na sayt lamang.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.

Negative examples:
input: Although she also expressed hope that "today's decision closes a dark chapter in Microsoft's record of non-compliance with the Commission".
output: Ang nag habla laban sa Amazon.com ay sumang-ayon sa mungkahing sa ika-25 ng Setyembre ay aayusing reresolbahin ang gusot sa di makatarungang pagbura ng Amazon sa nilalaman ng kindle reading device ng isang user.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from English to Filipino as none of the words match the translation.; input: In Bali the death sentence is carried out by firing squad.
output: Ang ideya ay ang mga taong gumagawa ng iba't-ibang-midya na proyekto ay maaring pag-isahin ang kanilang pagsisikap upang lumikha ng pinal na produkto.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from English to Filipino as none of the words match the translation.; input: Prosecutors added new charges, including bribery, against the brothers in case the Supreme Court finds the honest-services law unconstitutional.
output: Ang stand-up na komidyanteng si Mitch Benn ay simulat ang I'm Proud of the BBC bilang tugon sa mga kritisismo na tinatanggap ng korporasyong pinupondohan ng bayad ng lisensya mula sa mga komersyal na kakumpitensya at ang right-wing press.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from English to Filipino as none of the words match the translation.