ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Categories: Fill in The Blank
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations; Animals
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning -> Numerical Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more.
output: ten
explanation: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.; input: Latin verbs have ____ principal parts.
output: four
explanation: This is a fact and requires commonsense to answer.

Negative examples:
input: Nothing can move faster than light in either the ____ spatial dimensions or time.
output: five
explanation: In this world we have only three dimensions so five is a wrong answer.; input: Oxygen atoms can have ____ different masses.
output: two
explanation: As oxygen has three different isotopes it can have three masses so two is wrong answer.
Task: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: 1975  -  76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: 匹敵する流速を維持することができるとき、結果は高い。
output: 비교 가능한 유속을 유지할 수있을 때 그 결과가 높습니다.
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from Japanese to Korean is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: 1560年10月にパリで、彼は密かにスコットランドを通ってイングランドに戻るためにパスポートを彼に求めて、英国大使ニコラスThrockmortonに会いました。
output: 1560 년 10 월 그는 파리의 니콜라스 스록 모튼 (Nicolas Throckmorton) 대사와 비밀리에 만나 영국에있는 스코틀랜드로 돌아갈 여권을 요청했다.
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Japanese to Korean because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: 具体的な議論、パブリックプロファイルの議論、そしてプロジェクトの議論もあります。
output: 공개 토론, 프로필 토론, 프로젝트 토론 등이 있습니다.
explanation: This translated paraphrase from Japanese to Korean is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
output: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.; input: Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted.
output: ยังมีการสัมภาษณ์มากกว่านี้รออยู่;จากผู้สมัครจากทุกพรรคและจะมีการติดต่อมาให้สัมภาษณ์ทั้งหมด
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.; input: There are twenty other candidates on the ballot, but none of them are expected to win.
output: มีผู้ลงรับเลือกตั้งอีกยี่สิบราย แต่ไม่มีคนไหนที่ได้รับการคาดว่าจะชนะ
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.

Negative examples:
input: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu actively pushed for a military strike on Iran, according to a report published in the Israeli newspaper Haaretz on Thursday.
output: "พวกเราสนับสนุนให้มีการใช้ผลลัพธ์ของการวิจัยในอุตสาหกรรมและสังคมให้เป็นประโยชน์ทั้งในระดับชาติและระดับโลก และส่วนแบ่งจากรายได้จะถูกนำกลับไปต่อยอดการวิจัยต่อๆ ไป"
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from English to Thai as none of the words match the translation.; input: Scientists using NASA's Swift Satellite and other telescopes have observed a supernova in near real time occurring in the constellation of Aries.
output: นายอำเภอของเขต Pope County กล่าวว่าเมื่อเวลาประมาณ 11 p.m. รถของเขาพุ่งออกจากถนนและกลิ้งไปที่ถนนสาย 110th Avenue ใกล้ เมือง Brooten รัฐ Minnesota ในเขต Pope County ประมาณ 15 miles ทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้จาก Glenwood, ประมาณ 55 miles ทางตะวันตกฉัยงเหนือ จาก St. Cloud หรือ ประมาณ 100 miles ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือจาก Twin Cities
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from English to Thai as none of the words match the translation.; input: "I would focus on building issue-based coalitions to deal with specific practical problems (things like management inefficiencies, procurement policies, information technology, outsourcing) that have little to do with ideological politics," he said.
output: การศึกษาวิจัยด้วยสัตว์ในขั้นต่อไป จะต้องทำการทดสอบความเป็นไปได้ของอาการข้างเคียงที่อาจเกิดขึ้น เช่นการหลั่งน้ำนมในเพศชายและเพศหญิงที่ไม่ได้ตั้งครรภ์ เช่นเดียวกับการเพิ่มขึ้นของอาการอักเสบที่อาจทำให้อาการโรคMSรุนแรงเพิ่มขึ้น
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from English to Thai as none of the words match the translation.
Task: This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News; TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions; Natural Science

Positive examples:
input: Lóde òní gbajúbajà ni àwọn àṣẹ CC lórí ayélujára tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọpọlọ jákèjádò ilé-ayé sì ń lò wọ́n fún èyí-ò-jọ̀yìí nǹkan tí o kò lérò.
output: Today CC licenses are prevalent across the web and are used by creators around the world for every type of content you can imagine.
explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.; input: Ní ọ̀nà mííràn, òfin àṣẹ-ẹ̀dà ní ń sọ bí ẹnikẹ́ni ti ṣe lè ṣe ẹ̀dà iṣẹ́ àti ẹni tí ó lè pín in fún.
output: In other words, copyright law strictly regulates who is allowed to copy and share with whom.
explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.; input: Àwòrán láti Flickr
output: Photo from Flickr
explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.

Negative examples:
input: Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ mú u rọrùn fún àwọn ẹgbẹlẹmùkù ènìyàn láti lo àwọn àkóónú orí ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára lẹ́rìnkannáà, tí wọ́n sì lè gba ẹ̀dà rẹ̀, pín in àti ṣe àtúnpòpọ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yẹ-kò-ṣọkà pẹ̀lú ìdẹ̀ra.
output: You will learn a lot about copyright, open licensing and open practices in various communities.
explanation: This is a bad example because the Yoruba sentence has not been translated correctly into English.; input: Àwọn àmì nínú òbìrìkìtì?
output: CC’s founders recognized the mismatch between what technology enables and what copyright restricts, and they provided an alternative approach for creators who want to share their work.
explanation: This is a bad example because the Yoruba sentence has not been translated correctly into English.
Task: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Categories: Commonsense Classification
Domains: Sociology; Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
Reasoning: Relational Reasoning; Reasoning on Social Interactions; Commonsense Reasoning -> Social Situations

Positive examples:
input: Head: PersonX is at PersonY's friend's house<sep>Tail: to walk up to PersonY's friend's house
output: Yes
explanation: This is a good example. PersonX is at PersonY's friend's house. But before, PersonX needed to walk up to PersonY's friend's house.; input: Head: PersonX bats PersonX's eyelashes<sep>Tail: to take someone home
output: No
explanation: In this example, PersonX doesn't need to take someone home before PersonX bats PersonX's eyelashes. So this output is correct.; input: Head: PersonX finds PersonY opportunity<sep>Tail: research stocks
output: Yes
explanation: PersonX may need to research stocks before finding an opportunity. Thus, this example should be classified as "Yes".; input: Head: PersonX increases PersonY's rate<sep>Tail: none
output: Yes
explanation: This is a good example. Since nothing is specified and nothing is a precondition for all the events.

Negative examples:
input: Head: PersonX asks PersonY's boyfriend<sep>Tail: scared
output: Yes
explanation: PersonX doesn't need to be scared before asking PersonY's boyfriend. So the output should be "No".; input: Head: PersonX holds hands<sep>Tail: to go near him
output: No
explanation: PersonX needs to go near him before holding the hands, and the output should be "Yes".
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Categories: Language Identification
Domains: Captions -> Image Captions

Positive examples:
input: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
output: English
explanation: Input sentence is in English language.; input: ત્યાં એક મમ્મી જિરાફ તેના બાળક જિરાફને ચુંબન કરે છે
output: Gujarati
explanation: Input sentence is in Gujarati language.; input: શેરી નજીકના મેટલ પોલની બાજુમાં ઊભેલા બાઇક.
output: Gujarati
explanation: Input sentence is in Gujarati language.

Negative examples:
input: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
output: Cannot identify the language.
explanation: Answer should be Gujarati or English.; input: ત્યાં એક મમ્મી જિરાફ તેના બાળક જિરાફને ચુંબન કરે છે
output: Russian
explanation: Input language is in either Gujarati or in English; so, answer should be Gujarati or English.; input: શેરી નજીકના મેટલ પોલની બાજુમાં ઊભેલા બાઇક.
output: Gujarati, English
explanation: Input language is in only one language, it is not written in two languages; so, answer should be Gujarati or English.
Task: Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Categories: Sentence Perturbation
Domains: Commonsense; Knowledge Base -> Wikidata

Positive examples:
input: Вие можете да планирате една шапка портфейл, за да носят всичките си кредитни карти.
output: Можете да използвате кредитна карта портфейл, за да влезете във всичките си кредитни карти.
explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about credit card wallets and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.; input: Нима не ще обядваш някъде, където да обядваш?
output: Можете да събирате място за хранене, за да обядвате.
explanation: The output sentence is semantically related to the input sentence as both are talking about having lunch and follows the commonsense. Hence, the answer is correct.

Negative examples:
input: Можете да използвате хардуерен елемент, за да имат инструменти.
output: Можете да използвате софтуерен елемент, за да имате инструменти.
explanation: The output is semantically similar to the input but it does not follow the commonsense as the software cannot be used to create the tools.; input: Ако чуете вестта, ще ви накара да плачете, за да слушате видеото.
output: И ще си мечтаете, защото вярвате, че ще надделеете над себе си.
explanation: The output has the commonsense but it is not semantically related or similar to the input. Hence, the answer is incorrect.
Task: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2.  If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
 Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Code; Mathematics
Reasoning: Mathematics -> Arithmetic

Positive examples:
input: [-7, -1, 8, 7, -8]
output: [21, 3, 16, 14, 24]
explanation: Every negative number is multiplied by -3 and every positive number is multiplied by 2. So this is a good example.; input: [6, 0, 9, -4]
output: [12, 0, 18, 12]
explanation: The rules are applied correctly for positive/negative numbers. After the rule is applied 6 and -4 are equal, because they are multiplied by different numbers. So this is a good example

Negative examples:
input: [-5, 8, 0]
output: [-5, 8, 0, 15, 16, 0]
explanation: The output appended the new values to the input list. So this is a bad example.; input: [-9, -1, 6, 7, 9]
output: [-18, -2, -18, -21, -27]
explanation: The output multiplied negative numbers by 2 and positive numbers by -3. So this is a bad example.; input: [-11, 11]
output: [33, 33]
explanation: The output applied the same multiplication to a positive and negative number. So this is a bad example.
Task: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Categories: Text Matching
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.
output: Yes
explanation: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.; input: Japanese: JoanaDudushiさんの遺体は、Dudushiさんが生後数ヵ月の赤ちゃんと一緒に住んでいたアパートメントの近くで発見された。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Kemenangan itu adalah kemenangan kelima pada musim balapan 2010 dari seri balapan mobil profesional terkemuka Amerika Serikat, meningkatkan levelnya sama dengan Denny Hamlin yang paling banyak menang.
output: No
explanation: The Bahasa Indonesia sentence is not a translation of an Japanese sentence because the Japanese sentence is about Joana Dudushi where as the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is about a diiferent topic.

Negative examples:
input: Japanese: イギリスの政治関係者は、この情報の紛失そのものについても、政府が情報を安全に収集し、保持する能力についても、懸念を表明し続けている。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Tokoh-tokoh politik di UK terus mengangkat konsern baik mengenai kehilangan dari informasi ini secara spesifik, dan keadaan kemampuan pemerintah dalam mengumpulkan dan memelihara informasi.
output: No
explanation: The Bahasa Indonesia sentence is a correct translation of an Japanese sentence as it contains the message from the Japanese sentence, therefore output must be "Yes"; input: Japanese: ポルトガルはポイントなしでグループ最下位、1ポイントでルーマニアの下位にいる。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Portugal berada di urutan terbawah grup tanpa meraih poin di bawah Romania yang memiliki satu poin.
output: Correct
explanation: Output must be "Yes" or "No"
Task: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
output: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: 비교할 수있는 유량 비율을 유지할 수 있으면 결과가 높습니다.
output: The results are high when comparable flow rates can be maintained .
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from Korean to English is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: 1560 년 10 월 파리에서 그는 비밀리에 영국 대사 인 니콜라스 트록 모튼을 만났고 스코틀랜드를 통해 영국으로 돌아갈 여권을 요구했다.
output: In October 1560 , he secretly met with the English ambassador , Nicolas Throckmorton , in Paris , and asked him for a passport to return to Scotland through England .
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Korean to English because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: 구체적인 토론, 공개 프로필 토론 및 프로젝트 토론도 있습니다.
output: There are also public discussions , profile specific discussions , and project discussions .
explanation: This translated paraphrase from Korean to English is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Mathematics

Positive examples:
input: 8129; a; 4245; 2391; Y; 7569
output: 8129, 1, 4245, 2391, 25, 7569
explanation: Here, the alphabets in the list are 'a' and 'Y', hence we replace them by their positions in the English alphabet '1' and '25', respectively in the input list to get '8129, 1, 4245, 2391, 25, 7569'.; input: 223; U; r; 5409; k
output: 223, 21, 18, 5409, 11
explanation: Here, the alphabets in the list are 'U', 'r', and 'k', hence we replace them by their positions in the English alphabet '21', '18', and '11', respectively in the input list to get '223, 21, 18, 5409, 11'.

Negative examples:
input: 5367; w; X; 3467; g
output: 23, 24, 7
explanation: Here, the answer should have been '5367, 23, 24, 3467, 7' as the alphabets in the list are 'w', 'X', and 'g', hence we replace them by their positions in the English alphabet '23', '24', and '7', respectively in the input list to get '5367, 23, 24, 3467, 7'.; input: 6523; Q; q; L; 341
output: 6523, 17, 12, 341
explanation: Here, the answer should have been '6523, 17, 17, 12, 341' as the alphabets in the list are 'Q', 'q', and 'L', hence we replace them by their positions in the English alphabet '17', '17', and '12', respectively in the input list to get '6523, 17, 17, 12, 341'.
Task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Categories: Textual Entailment
Domains: Web; Natural Science -> School Science Textbooks
Reasoning: Textual Entailment -> Deductive Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
output: entails
explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct; input: Sentence 1: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Sentence 2: Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.
output: entails
explanation: Sentence 2 explains and supports Statement 1 by explaining which part of the system produces the hormones, and hence is correct ; input: Sentence 1: Warm and humid temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic ocean near the equator. Sentence 2: Maritime tropical air Warm, humid air mass that forms over tropical and subtropical oceans.
output: neutral
explanation: Sentence 2 talks about Maritime tropical air which is completely disjoint from the fact stated in Statement 1 about the air mass near the equator and hence the classification is correct.

Negative examples:
input: Sentence 1: A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase. Sentence 2: A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.
output: entails
explanation: Sentence 2 doesn't give out more information about the Sentence 1 or support the fact stated in Statement 1 but list out one of the predator. The output has been wrongly classified it as entails and hence is wrong.; input: Sentence 1: Genes are composed of dna. Sentence 2: Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.
output: neutral
explanation: Sentence 2 gives out more information about the dna but is marked neutral, hence it is incorrect
Task: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Japanese language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places

Positive examples:
input: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 4 star reviews ?
output: 近くに4つ星評価の" italian "レストランはある？
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate; input: what kind of food does this restaurant serve ?
output: そのレストランにはどんな料理がある？
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: what is the telephone number and location of the nearest " chinese " restaurant ?
output: 最寄りの" chinese "レストランの電話番号と場所は？
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " chinese " entity. It's also fluent, correct, and lowercased.

Negative examples:
input: where is the closest " wendy 's " ?
output: 最寄りのwendy 'sは？
explanation: Translation contain the entity " wendy 's " but quotation marks are dropped; input: show me the closest " mcdonald 's "
output: 最寄りの" McDonald's "を見せて。
explanation: The output is not lowercased; input: display all review descriptions authored by " jennifer " .
output: " jennifer "が書いたを全部見せて。
explanation: Translation of review descriptions is omitted from the output; input: what is the phone number for " noodle nirvana " ?
output: " ヌードルニルヴァーナ "の電話番号は？
explanation: The restaurant name " noodle nirvana " is translated to " ヌードルニルヴァーナ " instead of being kept intact; input: can you tell me the rating of " gold mirror " in " san francisco " ?
output: " gold mirror "にある" san francisco "の評価は？
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output