ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Web
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
output: umbrella
explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun; input: after a week of camping, what luxury at home are you most excited to have again?
output: bed
explanation: During the camping you can only sleep on ground which is not as comfortable as bed. So after a week of camping, you must miss your bed and want to have a good sleep on bed.; input: after having kids name something that happens that interrupts a couples alone time at night
output: crying baby
explanation: Crying baby will make a loud noise and wake up the couples at night. And they need to get up and check the baby.; input: name a reason why you might be nervous while driving
output: weather conditions
explanation: Weather conditions influences the traffic and driving. People usually get nervous while driving under bad weather conditions because there are more chances to encounter accident

Negative examples:
input: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun
output: water
explanation: Water cannot block the sun and protect you from sun at the beach; input: after a week of camping, what luxury oh home are you most excited to have again?
output: tent
explanation: Normally, people will be weary of tent after sleeping in that for a week during the camping; input: at what age might a man have midlifecrisis
output: 20
explanation: 20 years old is a youth and far from middle age.
Task: In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
Categories: Textual Entailment
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning -> Social Situations

Positive examples:
input: Hypothesis: You should help your family with funeral expenses.
Update: They have asked you to chip in
output: strengthener
explanation: If your family has asked you to chip in for the funeral expenses, you should help them.; input: Hypothesis: It's good to protect your property.
Update: you don't care what happens to your property.
output: weakener
explanation: You can't protect your property if you don't care what happens to your property.; input: Hypothesis: You should help your family with funeral expenses.
Update: You are not financially stable to help out
output: weakener
explanation: If you are not financially stable, you will not be able to help your family with funeral expenses.

Negative examples:
input: Hypothesis: You should help your family with funeral expenses.
Update: They have asked you to chip in
output: I dont know.
explanation: Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following : 'strengthener', 'weakener' ; input: Hypothesis: You should help your family with funeral expenses.
Update: You are not financially stable to help out
output: strengthener,weakener.
explanation: The update could either strengthen or weaken the hypothesis, not both.
Task: In this task, given a sentence in the Bengali language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: "কানাডার সবথেকে বেশি বৈচিত্রপূর্ণ শহরগুলির মধ্যে একটি হওয়ার ফলে ব্র্যাম্পটনে ৮, ০০০-এরও বেশি ফিলিপিনো বাস করেন যাদের সংস্কৃতি একদমই স্বতন্ত্র, এবং আমি খুবই প্রীত হয়েছি যে এই চুক্তির মাধ্যমে আমরা তাঁদের সংস্কৃতিকে সম্মান জানাতে পারব"।
output: "As one of Canada's most diverse cities, Brampton is home to more than 8,000 Filipino residents with a distinct culture, and I am pleased to be able to celebrate that culture with this agreement."
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Bengali to English; input: কাকতালীয়ভাবে, ১৯৯৬ সালের একটি হারিকেনের নামও বার্থা ছিল, যা ঠিক ১২ বছর আগে ৭ই জুলাই তারিখে তৈরী হয়েছিল।
output: Coincidentally, Bertha was also the name of a 1996 hurricane, which formed exactly 12 years ago on July 7.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Bengali to English; input: আরও জানা গিয়েছে যে, নাগরিকেরা ইরানীয় সরকার কর্তৃক ইন্টারনেটের উপর আরোপ করা নিষেধাজ্ঞা উপেক্ষা করার প্রয়াসে আইআরসি-তে প্রক্সি সার্ভার স্থাপন করে এবং ঠিকানা ছড়িয়ে দিয়ে ইন্টারনেট চ্যানেল স্থাপন করেছে।
output: It was also discovered that citizens have set up internet channels on IRC in an attempt to disseminate proxy servers and addresses to bypass the blocking of the internet by the Iranian government.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Bengali to English

Negative examples:
input: গত নভেম্বর ২০০৮ এর টানা ৪ দিনের স্টক মার্কেটের সূচক নিয়ে র‍্যালি করে ওয়াল স্ট্রিট তাদের সেরা ফর্মের ইন্ডেক্স নিয়ে যেখানে তাদের গত ৫ মাসের লাভের হিসাব আছে।
output: With more than 300 million viewers in nearly 100 countries, The Bold and the Beautiful is claimed to be the most-watched television series in the world.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Bengali to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: "তাই সিঙ্গাপুরে ভ্যান নেগুয়েনের ঘটনায় যেখানে বেশ কিছুদিন ধরে একটি আপীল প্রক্রিয়া আর ক্ষমা প্রদানের প্রক্রিয়া চলছিল তার তুলনায়, বালির পরিস্থিতি হয়ত একরকম হবে না"।
output: The remaining eight were fined $9000 each and given 60 days to pay.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Bengali to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: সে শান্তভাবে বর্ননা করে যে হামলার আগে সে তাঁর বাড়িতে সাতজন হামলাকারীকে আশ্রয় দিয়েছিল এবং তাদের হাতে সে একাধিক হাতিয়ার তুলে দিয়েছিল।
output: Gabriel Amorth, the Roman Catholic Church's leading exorcist, has suggested missing schoolgirl Emanuela Orlandi was kidnapped for sexual abuse at orgies attended by foreign diplomats and arranged by Vatican police.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Bengali to English as none of the words match the translation.
Task: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Wikipedia
Reasoning: Multihop Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
output: William Egbert
explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.; input: What was the most successful single from the motion picture soundtrack from the  1985 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and choreographed by Twyla Tharp and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gregory Hines, Jerzy Skolimowski, Helen Mirren and Isabella Rossellini?
output: Separate Lives
explanation: The most successful single from the motion picture soundtrack was Separate Lives.; input: What is the name of the battle in the American Revolutionary War that François de Fleury served in during June of 1778?
output: Battle of Monmouth
explanation: The name of the battle was Battle of Monmouth. So, the answer is correct.

Negative examples:
input: Which institution receives more support from their country's military, Instituto Militar de Engenharia, or California State University, Bakersfield?
output: California State University, Bakersfield
explanation: The correct output should be "The Instituto Militar de Engenharia".; input: Who wrote the comedy in which Bryce Dallas Howard starred in the film adaption in 2006?
output: Bryce Dallas Howard
explanation: William Shakespeare wrote the comedy in which Bryce Dallas Howard starred in the film adaption in 2006. So, "William Shakespeare" is the correct output.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: I heard enough of what she said to you last night to understand her unwillingness to be acting with a stranger;
output: دیشب شنیدم به تو چه می‌گفت. فهمیدم که دوست ندارد با یک غریبه این نقش را بازی کند.
explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.; input: The book was closed on his forefinger,
output: انگشتش را لای کتاب گذاشت و کتاب را بست،
explanation: This sentence is translated correctly.; input: The girls of the Lotus Club wondered what had become of him ,
output: دختران باشگاه لوتوس نمی‌دانستند چه بر سر مارتین آمده است.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.

Negative examples:
input: as their ancestors had done before them.
output: چنان که نیاکانشان پیش از آن‌ها.
explanation: This translation is incomplete. Hence it's not acceptable.; input: Mercy me! I don't know anything about love and such nonsense!
output: جو با قیافه‌ی خنده‌داری که مخلوطی از علاقه و تحقیر و توهین بود فریاد کرد: اوه، پناه بر خدا!
explanation: This translation is incorrect.
Task: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Categories: Explanation
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: I sting a mosquito
(A) A human is a mammal
(B)A human is omnivorous
(C)A human doesn't have stings
output: C
explanation: The third option explains why a human can't sting a mosquito correctly. So, the third option is the best choice.; input: He drinks apple.
(A) Apple juice are very tasty and milk too
(B)Apple can not be drunk
(C)Apple cannot eat a human
output: B
explanation: The second option is the most reasonable choice.; input: Jeff ran 100,000 miles today
(A) 100,000 miles is way to long for one person to be able to run in one day.
(B)Jeff is a four letter name and 100,000 has six numerical digest
(C)100,000 miles is longer than 100,000 km.
output: A
explanation: The first option is the best choice.

Negative examples:
input: He drinks apple.
(A) Apple juice are very tasty and milk too
(B)Apple can not be drunk
(C)Apple cannot eat a human
output: I can't decide.
explanation: Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B', 'C'.; input: Jeff ran 100,000 miles today
(A) 100,000 miles is way to long for one person to be able to run in one day.
(B)Jeff is a four letter name and 100,000 has six numerical digest
(C)100,000 miles is longer than 100,000 km.
output: B
explanation: This answer is incorrect. Because it doesn't explain why this statement doesn't make sense.
Task: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?
output: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?
explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.; input: Allez-vous-en !
output: Off with you!
explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.; input: Et je serai toujours la meilleure chose que tu n'auras jamais
output: And I'm gonna' always be the (best thing you never had) Oh yeah, I bet it sucks to be you right now
explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.

Negative examples:
input: Si vous lui dit que les nouvelles ?
output: Or the snow covered mountains?
explanation: This is a bad example because the French sentence has not been translated correctly to English.; input: Il a été construit afin que les gens puissent participer et de créer de nouveaux sites Web et accéder au contenu, créer du contenu.
output: You can't know very much about everything and so your opinion relies on the base upon... bullshit
explanation: This is a bad example because the French sentence has not been translated correctly to English.
Task: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.
output: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: قاموا بجمع بيانات حشودية المصدر وحولوا الغير مرئي إلى مرئي.
output: Recogieron datos colectivos e hicieron visible lo invisible.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: هذه السمة الثانية التي تسبب ال 30% الأخرى من التعبيرات المعنوية التي سمعتها هنا فى تيد.
output: Ese segundo pilar es la base del otro 30 por ciento de las declaraciones morales que he escuchado aqui en TED.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish. `%30` is correctly translated into `30 por ciento`.

Negative examples:
input: الآن تتقلص الساعات للشخص الواحد, أولاً بسبب تقاعد مواليد ما بين 1946 و 1964, والثاني لأنه كان هناك خروج كبير جداً للذكور البالغين من قوة العمل من هم في النصف السفلي من التوزيع التعليمي.
output: Pero su tribu y su familia le pidieron que no compitiera y estaban muy opuestos a esto.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.; input: في الحقيقة ، الشيء الذي اثار انتباهنا لم يكن ان البكتيريا قادره على الاضاءة ولكن هو أنه متى ما تضيء البكتيريا
output: Lo que fue realmente interesante para nosotros no fue que la bacteria emitiera luz, sino cuándo la emitían.
explanation: The Arabic sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.; input: لكن قبيلتها وعائلتها ألحوا عليها بعدم المشاركة و كانوا معارضين بقوة
output: Pero su tribu y su familia la instaron a no participar y se opusieron firmemente
explanation: The Arabic sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is reversed.
Task: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.; input: We realized early on that color was one we had some leeway with.
output: Decatámonos de que con esa cor tiñamos unha marxe de maniobra.
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Here it is in relation to that same measure of inequality.
output: Aquí está a relación
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: And another form of negativity, complaining.
output: (Risas) (Aplausos) E probablemente unha chea de árbores tamén.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is different.; input: And these practices have significant economic and environmental implications that we're already starting to see today.
output: Estas prácticas teñen repercusións medioambientais e económicas significativas que xa estamos comezando a ver hoxe.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is different.; input: (Laughter) (Applause) And probably a whole bunch of trees as well.
output: E outra forma de negativismo, a queixa.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is different.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to convert it to Lithuanian language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: La dosis de mantenimiento es de 15 mg una vez al día, pero algunos pacientes pueden requerir dosis mayores.
output: Palaikomoji dozė – 15 mg kartą per parą, nors kai kuriems pacientams gali būti veiksmingesnė didesnė dozė.
explanation: Spanish sentence is properly converted into Lithuanian sentence; input: hiperglicemia, diabetes mellitus, cetoacidosis diabética, coma diabético hiperosmolar
output: hiperglikemija, cukrinis diabetas, diabetinė ketoacidozė, diabetinė hiperosmosinė koma
explanation: The translation correctly preserves punctuation mark and translates correctly 

Negative examples:
input: Las pacientes deben notificar a su médico si están embarazadas o tienen intención de quedarse embarazadas durante el tratamiento con aripiprazol.
output: Pacientei reikia patarti, kad jeigu pastotų arba nuspręstų pastoti, kol vartoja, apie tai aripiprazolą praneštų gydytojui.
explanation: The conversion of Spanish to Lithuanian is wrong because it has swithced "aripiprazolą" to a different place .; input: Se debe advertir a las pacientes que no den el pecho si están tomando aripiprazol.
output: Ar aripiprazolo išskiriama su moters pienu, nežinoma.
explanation: The translation from Spanish to Lithuanian is wrong.; input: 4.7 E4.7 EFECTOS SOBRE LA CAPACIDAD PARA CONDUCIR Y UTILIZAR MÁQUINASFECTOS SOBRE LA CAPACIDAD PARA CONDUCIR Y UTILIZAR MÁQUINAS
output: 4.7 Poveikis gebėjimui vairuoti ir valdyti mechanizmus
explanation: The translation is wrong because output translated is in lower case
Task:  In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: Възможно е да имат и епизоди на депресия.
output: Ενδέχεται επίσης να εµφανίσουν επεισόδια κατάθλιψης.
explanation: The translate is accurate from Bulgarian to Greek; input: AUC и Cmax на дехидро арипипразол, който е активен метаболит на арипипразол, намаляват съответно с 32% и 47%.
output: Η AUC και η Cmax της δεϋδρο- αριπιπραζόλης, που είναι ο ενεργός μεταβολίτης, μειώθηκαν κατά 32% και 47%.
explanation: Translation is correct as punctuation marks are correctly preserved.

Negative examples:
input: удължаване на QT, внезапна смърт, cardiac arrest, torsades de pointes, брадикардия
output: Διαταραχές του αιμοποιητικού και του λεμφικού συστήματος:
explanation: Translation from Bulgarian to Greek is incorrect as output has a different meaning.; input: Сан Франциско, официално град и окръг Сан Франциско, е културен, търговски и финансов център в американския щат Калифорния
output: Το Σαν Φρανσίσκο, επίσημα η CITY και η κομητεία του Σαν Φρανσίσκο, είναι ένα πολιτιστικό, εμπορικό και οικονομικό κέντρο στην πολιτεία της Καλιφόρνια των ΗΠΑ
explanation: The conversion from Bulgarian to Greek is wrong as "city" word  and "fransisco" are in  uppercased; input: sГръцкият език често се подчертава
output: συχνά υπογραμμίζεται η ελληνική γλώσσα
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output
Task: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Categories: Misc.
Domains: Knowledge Base

Positive examples:
input: Category: WHO'S BUYING? 
Clue: YouTube, in 2006
output: google
explanation: Google acquired, i.e. bought, YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion.; input: Category: PRESIDENTS 
Clue: In 1956 this President's cabinet gave him a Grandma Moses painting of his Gettysburg farm
output: eisenhower
explanation: Dwight Eisenhower was the President of the United States in 1956.; input: Category: LOOK OUT "BELL"OW 
Clue: Sailors wore these long before the groovy folks in the '60s
output: bell-bottoms
explanation: Notice how the category involves wordplay on both the clue and the answer. A common saying for sailors is "look out below" while bell-bottoms contains "bell" in the category. Bell-bottoms are also what the "groovy folks" like the hippies wore in the 1960s.

Negative examples:
input: Category: ALL THAT JAZZ 
Clue: "Miles Ahead" is a 1957 album by this jazz trumpeter
output: john coltrane
explanation: John Coltrane was a jazz saxophonist while Miles Davis was a jazz trumpeter. The title of the album is also a play on words of Miles Davis's name.; input: Category: GANDHI, FDR OR CHURCHILL 
Clue: He became a lawyer in London in 1891
output: churchill
explanation: Churchill was actually not a lawyer in England. FDR was only 9 years old in 1891, so he was too young to be a lawyer. Gandhi was a lawyer in London in 1891.; input: Category: SEEING STARS 
Clue: In 1994 this funny man could be seen in "The Mask", "Dumb and Dumber" & "Ace Ventura: Pet Detective"
output: ben stein
explanation: The correct answer here is jim carrey. He was a cast in all the three mentioned movies.