Task: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: News; Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . 
 Question: what is  named  after something?
output: The album
explanation: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question.; input: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . 
 Question: what was something named  after?
output: the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
explanation: The output answers the question given. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge.; input: Sentence: In November 1982 the Ministry of Education adopted a new authorization criterion , the so-called `` Neighboring Country Clause '' : Textbooks ought to show understanding and seek international harmony in their treatment of modern and contemporary historical events involving neighboring Asian countries . 
 Question: what does something seek?
output: international harmony in their treatment of modern and contemporary historical events involving neighboring Asian countries .
explanation: The output answers the question given. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge.; input: Sentence: In 1638 he defended John Hampden , along with co-counsel Robert Holborne , on his refusal to pay Ship Money , on which occasion he made a notable speech which established him as a leading advocate . 
 Question: what was  established?
output: him as a leading advocate
explanation: The output answers the question given. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge.

Negative examples:
input: Sentence: On September 21 , 1955 , Moore went up in weight to face future Hall of Famer Rocky Marciano for Marciano 's Heavyweight Championship .
 Question: who went up in something?
output: Rocky
explanation: Though the answer is a span from the text, the output does not answer the question as Moore is the one who went up in weight to face Rocky and not the other way around.; input: Sentence: Ladd has won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA and has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . 
 Question: who has  won something?
output: Actress
explanation: This is wrong as we have the name of the actress which is Ladd who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.; input: Sentence: The Venezuelan government declined to appeal the case any further , and in November 1987 Bosch was freed . 
 Question: when was someone freed?
output: December 1988
explanation: The output is not present as part of the sentence. It is not a continuous span from the sentence.; input: Sentence: Pollution can harm animals. 
 Question: What can hurt something?
output: Pesticides can harm animals
explanation: Though the answer is correct, the output uses external knowledge to answer this question. The answer is not a continuous span from the given sentence.