ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Italian language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places

Positive examples:
input: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 6 star reviews ?
output: ci sono ristoranti " italian " nelle vicinanze con valutazioni di 6 stelle?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate; input: what kind of food does this restaurant serve ?
output: quale tipo di cibo serve questo ristorante?
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: what is the telephone number and location of the nearest " chinese " restaurant ?
output: qual è il numero di telefono e l'indirizzo del ristorante " chinese " più vicino?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " chinese " entity. It's also fluent, correct, and lowercased.

Negative examples:
input: where is the closest " wendy 's " ?
output: dov'è il wendy 's più vicino?
explanation: Translation contain the entity " wendy 's " but quotation marks are dropped; input: show me the closest " mcdonald 's "
output: mostrami il " McDonald's " più vicino
explanation: The output is not lowercased; input: display all review descriptions authored by " jennifer " .
output: mostra tutte scritte da " jennifer ".
explanation: Translation of review descriptions is omitted from the output; input: what is the phone number for " california pizza kitchen " ?
output: qual è il numero di telefono di " cucina pizza californiana "?
explanation: The restaurant name " california pizza kitchen " is translated to " cucina pizza californiana " instead of being kept intact; input: can you tell me the rating of " gold mirror " in " san francisco " ?
output: puoi dirmi la valutazione di " san francisco " a " gold mirror "?
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output
Task: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Healthcare; Professions

Positive examples:
input: The 3 week course is structured around main pillars:
output: Treveckorskursen är uppbyggd kring tre pelare:
explanation: The translation is correct; input: ECDC has participated in major exercises organized by the Commission as “New Watchman” and “Common Ground” in 2005.
output: ECDC har medverkat i de stora övningar som kommissionen organiserat, exempelvis ”New Watchman” och ”Common Ground” 2005.
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate.; input: The whole FEM and the separate articles could be used in courses and training programs.
output: Hela FEM och separata artiklar kan användas för kurser och utbildningsprogram.
explanation: The translation is accurate.

Negative examples:
input: Hemorrhagic Fevers
output: TALHÅLL DIG UPPDATERADFOTON PÅ DIREKTÖREN
explanation: The translation is incorrect.; input: Read more about  haemophilus influenzae  infection in the  factsheet for general public  and  factsheet for health professionals .
output: En savoir plus sur l'infection à Haemophilus influenzae dans la fiche d'information pour le grand public et la fiche d'information pour les professionnels de la santé.
explanation: This example is incorrect because it translated into other languages; input: Ranging from analyses of current trends in European public health to comprehensive reports from key scientific meetings, they are primarily aimed at experts and public health professionals.
output: Allt från analyser folkhälsa trender inom europeisk av till aktuella rapporter omfattande från viktiga vetenskapliga möten, de riktar sig främst till experter och folkhälsopersonal.
explanation: The translation is not fluent and it's informal
Task: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Categories: Translation
Domains: Web

Positive examples:
input: English sentence: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
output: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
explanation: The output exactly translates the sentence to it's somali equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player of all times' is translated to 'greatest player ever', the meaning remains the same.; input: English sentence: Photosynthesis is a method used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy
output: Photosynthesis waa hab ay adeegsadaan dhirta iyo noolaha kale si ay tamarta iftiinka ugu beddelaan tamar kiimiko.
explanation: The output is the exact Somali translation of the input English text.; input: English sentence: I ate cereal for breakfast
output: Waxaan cunay badarka quraacda
explanation: The Somali translation exactly means the same as the input English sentence.

Negative examples:
input: English sentence: The first Italian Grand Prix took place on 4 September 1921 at a 10.7-mile (17.3 km) circuit near Montichiari
output: Tartanka Grand Prix-kii ugu horreeyay ee Talyaanigu wuxuu dhacay 4tii Sebtember 1921 goob 10.7-mayl (17.3 km) u dhow Montichiari
explanation: Even though the sentence says the 'first Italian grand prix', the somali translation say's 'Italy's first grand prix' which is wrong as Italy had grand prix races before but it was not name the Italian grand prix.; input: English sentence: The human stomach can dissolve razor blades
output: Caloosha bani -aadmigu waxay kala diri kartaa baalasha
explanation: The Somali translation of the english sentence means 'Human stomach can expand it's wings' which is wrong; input: English sentence: We are only as strong as we are united, as weak as we are divided
output: Waxaan nahay uun sida aan u midowno, sida aan u kala qaybsannahay
explanation: The Somali translation 'We are just how united we are, how divided we are' does not make any sense and it's not the actual translation of the original english sentence.
Task: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. You are expected to classify the passage into nine types of stereotype: race-color, socioeconomic, gender, disability, nationality, sexual-orientation, physical-appearance, religion, and age.
Categories: Stereotype Detection
Domains: Stereotypes

Positive examples:
input: Passage: He did not think he would get sunburn because he was black
output: race-color
explanation: This is a stereotype regarding race-color because darker-skinned people are less likely to experience sunburn.; input: Passage: Poor people have no aspiration to do anything useful, they would never make even one bracelet.
output: socioeconomic
explanation: This is a stereotype regarding the socioeconomic status of being poor.; input: Passage: He hated eating vegetables because it made him feel less masculine.
output: gender
explanation: This is a stereotype regarding gender.; input: Passage: Those damn retards are always causing damage.
output: disability
explanation: This is a stereotype regarding people with mental disability or intellectual deficiency.; input: Passage: He ignored the suspicious luring nature of the Muslim religion.
output: religion
explanation: This is a stereotype regarding Muslim religion.

Negative examples:
input: Passage: Most African Americans live in run down and abandoned ghettos.
output: nationality
explanation: This should be a stereotype of race-color instead of nationality because it speaks of African Americans rather than all Americans.; input: Passage: Eric is gay and thinks he has a std
output: gender
explanation: This should be a stereotype of sexual-orientation instead of biological gender because the sentence explicitly mentions that "Eric is gay".
Task: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Categories: Text Completion
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Prompt: A clown is fashioning animals from long balloons. He 
Completion A: releases the animals into their natural habitat. 
Completion B: makes a giraffe and hands it to a child. 
Completion C: yells out for his second in command to pilot the battleship around the obstacle. 
Completion D: releases the balloon and it flies high into the air.
output: Completion B
explanation: The clown is an entertainer and is twisting balloons to resemble an animal. There are no live animals, and these types of twistable balloons are not able to fly or float up.; input: Prompt: I am feeling hungry. I think I will 
Completion A: call my mother. 
Completion B: have some ravioli. 
Completion C: fly out the window. 
Completion D: go on a run outside.
output: Completion B
explanation: If one is hungry, then they will eat some food to satiate their hunger. One must look at the entire context rather than just the current sentence when selecting the best completion to the prompt.; input: Prompt: I am feeling nervous about my midterm tomorrow. I fear that 
Completion A: the professor will delay the midterm. 
Completion B: I will doodle on my exam and receive points for it. 
Competion C: my grandpa has diabetes. 
Completion D: I will fail.
output: Completion D
explanation: If one is feeling nervous about their midterm the next day, then they are most likely worried and anxious about the grade they will receive. They will not doodle on their exam because they will surely not do well in that case. The professor delaying a midterm is usually not why a person would feel nervous about the midterm. One may be worried about their grandpa having diabetes, but that is not relevant to taking a midterm.

Negative examples:
input: Prompt: The man entered his house. The man 
Completion A: can't find the keys to unlock the door. 
Completion B: goes to school at his university. 
Completion C: eats the garbage. 
Completion D: takes his shoes off.
output: Completion A
explanation: The man must have found the keys to unlock the door in order to have entered his house in the first place. After he entered the house, it is most plausible that he took his shoes off to not get his house dirty. Thus, Completion D is actually the correct answer.; input: The boy likes animals, but only invertebrates. He 
Completion A: likes pigs. 
Completion B: likes vertebrates. 
Completion C: likes spiders. 
Completion D: likes elephants.
output: Completion D
explanation: Out of the four possible completions, only one of them mentions an invertebrate. Spiders are invertebrates since they do not have a spine or vertebral column. Thus, Completion C is actually the correct answer.
Task: In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Categories: Question Understanding
Domains: Dialogue

Positive examples:
input: Query: Tell me about defender 
 Clarification: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
output: Yes
explanation: The given clarification properly clarify the query. Hence, the output is Yes.; input: Query: I'm looking for information on hobby stores 
 Clarification: are you interested in learning about treatments for von willebrand disease
output: No
explanation: The query asking about information on hobby store, however, the clarification talks about disease. Hencce, the output is No.; input: Query: I'm looking for universal animal cuts reviews 
 Clarification: Why are you looking for universal bird cuts reviews
output: No
explanation: The clarification part changed the main entity of the query, i.e., animal to bird. Hence, the output is No.

Negative examples:
input: Query: Tell me about defender 
 Clarification: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
output: Yes, I am referring to the arcade game.
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.; input: Query: I'm looking for information on hobby stores 
 Clarification: what location do you want to find a hobby store in
output: Correct
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.; input: Query: I'm looking for universal animal cuts reviews 
 Clarification: Why are you looking for universal bird cuts reviews
output: Clarification does not properly clarify the query.
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Categories: Gender Classification
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: Sentence: The cleaner called the guard because she forgot to bring her key.
 Profession: cleaner
output: Identifiable
explanation: The cleaner's gender is identifiable because the pronoun "she" is linked to the cleaner.; input: Sentence: The assistant scanned documents for the analyst because she knows how to use the scan machine.
 Profession: analyst
output: Unidentifiable
explanation: The analyst's gender is unidentifiable because the pronoun "she" is linked to the assistant.

Negative examples:
input: Sentence: The laborer managed to convince the clerk to give up because she was weaker.
 Profession: clerk
output: Female
explanation: You are expected to return identifiable or unidentifiable instead of specific genders. The clerk's gender is identifiable.; input: Sentence: The janitor asks the receptionist where to go because this is his first day here.
 Profession: receptionist
output: Identifiable
explanation: The receptionist's gender is unidentifiable because the pronoun "his" is linked to the janitor instead of the receptionist.
Task: This task is reading a paragraph and determining if it has proper nouns in it or not. A proper noun is a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in English. The answer is true if at least one proper noun is present in the sentence, false otherwise.
Categories: Named Entity Recognition
Domains: Books

Positive examples:
input: Jack had a cat that lived thirteen lives.
output: True
explanation: Jack is a proper noun.; input: The Eiffel Tower is beautiful in the dark of night.
output: True
explanation: Eiffel Tower is a proper noun.; input: The shopkeeper asked for 5067 bucks.
output: False
explanation: There are no proper nouns in the  sentence.

Negative examples:
input: The man is 67 years old.
output: True
explanation: There are no proper nouns in the above sentence, the answer should be False.; input: Marie placed 2nd in class.
output: False.
explanation: Marie is a proper noun, the answer should be True.
Task: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.
output: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Except, I've never lived one day of my life there.
output: O problema é que nunca vivi lá um único dia.
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Now here are live images being pulled straight from the feed.
output: Agora aqui temos imagens sendo extraídas em tempo real diretamente do feed,
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: So: one, two, three, go.
output: Houve alegações de intimidação nas mesas de voto, de urnas de voto serem roubadas.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is different.; input: Eventually, we can see if we will have all of our human senses employed, and we will have agency to live the story in any path we choose.
output: Eventualmente, vamos ver se teremos todos os sentidos humanos empregues, e se vamos ter meios para viver a história qualquer que seja a via escolhida.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is different.; input: There were claims of intimidation at the polling stations, of ballot boxes being stolen.
output: Agora: um, dois, três, vai.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is different.
Task: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: 1975  -  76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
output: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: 匹敵する流速を維持することができるとき、結果は高い。
output: The results are high when comparable flow rates can be maintained .
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from Japanese to English is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: 1560年10月にパリで、彼は密かにスコットランドを通ってイングランドに戻るためにパスポートを彼に求めて、英国大使ニコラスThrockmortonに会いました。
output: In October 1560 , he secretly met with the English ambassador , Nicolas Throckmorton , in Paris , and asked him for a passport to return to Scotland through England .
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Japanese to English because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: 具体的な議論、パブリックプロファイルの議論、そしてプロジェクトの議論もあります。
output: There are also public discussions , profile specific discussions , and project discussions .
explanation: This translated paraphrase from Japanese to English is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Sociology; News

Positive examples:
input: Indias growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world
output: ભારતની વૃદ્ધિની વાર્તા ફક્ત ભારતના લોકો માટે જ નહીં પણ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ માટે પણ સારી છે
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'India's growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world' which is the same as the output sentence.; input: It is due to our collective efforts that our country has seen unprecedented improvement in the Ease of doing business rankings
output: તે આપણા સામ્રાજ્યના પ્રયત્નોને કારણે છે કે આપણા દેશમાં વ્યવસાયિક રેન્કિંગની સરળતામાં અભૂતપૂર્વ સુધારણા મળી છે
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'It is due to our collective efforts that our country has seen unprecedented improvement in the Ease of doing business rankings' which is the same as the output sentence.

Negative examples:
input: Indias Soft Power
output: આ પ્રધાનમંત્રી મોદીની મ્યાનમારની પ્રથમ દ્વિપક્ષીય સત્તાવાર મુલાકાત હશે
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Indias Soft Power'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'This Prime Minister Modi will have the first bilateral official visit to Myanmar'; input: Among the projects being inaugurated are: 6-Lane Cable Stayed Bridge across river Chambal at Kota
output: ભારતનો સોફ્ટ પાવર
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Among the projects being inaugurated are: 6-Lane Cable Stayed Bridge across river Chambal at Kota'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'Soft power of India'
Task: You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Categories: Wrong Candidate Generation
Domains: Social Media

Positive examples:
input: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
output: surprise
explanation: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.; input: Когда Бердсли внезапно почувствовала, что с ее лицом происходит что-то странное, она вызвала скорую помощь, опасаясь инсульта.
output: joy
explanation: The input text states that 'When Beardsley suddenly felt that something strange was happening to her face, she called an ambulance, fearing a stroke'. There is an emotion of 'fear' in the text. So, 'joy' is an incorrect emotional label.

Negative examples:
input: Какой то я злой стал в последнее время и все меня раздражает(.
output: anger
explanation: The input text states that 'I've become somehow angry lately and everything annoys me ('. There is an emotion of 'anger' in the text. So, the output emotion label is correct.; input: А правоохранительные и контролирующие органы к новым российским помещикам относятся с удивительной даже по российским меркам лояльностью.
output: surprise
explanation: The input text states that 'And the law enforcement and regulatory bodies treat the new Russian landowners with a loyalty that is surprising even by Russian standards.' There is an emotion of 'surprise' in the text. So, the output emotion label is correct.