ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Categories: Text Simplification
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: a georgian inscription around the drum attests his name.
output: there is a georgian inscription around the drum to confirm his name.
explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which described the Georgian inscription get his name attests which was around the drum.; input: it is particularly famous for the cultivation of kiwifruit.
output: it is mostly famous for the growing of kiwifruit.
explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence about the thing which is mostly famous for the growing of kiwifruit.; input: rollins retired in 1962 and opted to become a coach.
output: rollins retired in 1962 and choosed to become a coach.
explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which is about the sport player rollins who choose to retire to 1962 and he later chooses to become a coach.

Negative examples:
input: a hunting dog refers to any dog who assists humans in hunting.
output: a hunting dog is a dog that refers humans in hunting.
explanation: It's supposed to generate a correct paraphrased sentence, here it changes the word 'assist' to 'refers' which changes the original meaning sentence.; input: in return , romania ceded three southern districts of bessarabia to russia and acquired dobruja.
output: in return , romania ceded three southern districts of bessarabia to russia and acquired dobruja.
explanation: It's supposed to generate simplified sentence and not return the same sentence.; input: in 1589 , salt began to be made in sunderland.
output: salt began being made in sunderland in 1590.
explanation: It's supposed to return the correct paraphrased sentence of the original input sentence and not something else.
Task: You are given a question on management. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Management
Reasoning: Scientific Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: What is the term for a sub-optimal but acceptable outcome of negotiations between parties?
(A)Bargaining (B)Satisficing (C)Accepting (D)Compromising
output: B
explanation: Satisficing is a sub-optimal but optimal outcome of negotiations between parties; input: What is the term for the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making?
(A)Framing bias (B)Hindsight bias (C)Over-confidence bias (D)Heuristics
output: D
explanation: Heuristics is the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making

Negative examples:
input: What is the term for a sub-optimal but acceptable outcome of negotiations between parties?
(A)Bargaining (B)Satisficing (C)Accepting (D)Compromising
output: I dont know.
explanation: Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'.; input: What is the term for the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making?
(A)Framing bias (B)Hindsight bias (C)Over-confidence bias (D)Heuristics
output: B,C
explanation: Only one of the following options ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D') is allowed to be the answer. Multiple options can not be correct. The correct answer here would have been 'D'.; input: What are the key characteristics of transactional leaders?
(A)Guiding, mentoring and motivating (B)Guiding, commanding and motivating (C)Guiding, demonstrating and motivating (D)Guiding, mentoring and demonstrating
output: C
explanation: The key characteristics of transactional leaders are guiding, mentoring, and motivating. Hence the correct answer should be 'A'.
Task: In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects  the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Categories: Story Composition
Domains: Commonsense -> Stories
Reasoning: Temporal Reasoning; Commonsense Reasoning; Abductive Reasoning; Textual Entailment -> Abductive Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Beginning: Helen lived in the state of Washington. Ending: Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.
output: Helen planned to drive to Canada but it started snowing heavily.
explanation: Generally, people prefer not to drive in bad weather.; input: Beginning: Helen lived in the state of Washington. Ending: Helen had a wonderful vacation in Canada.
output: It was a sunny day and Helen decided to drive to Canada.
explanation: Generally, sunny days are great for driving.; input: Beginning: Joyce bought some fruit a week ago. Ending: Joyce threw the fruit away.
output: Joyce forgot about it and the fruit became stale.
explanation: Generally, people don't eat stale food.; input: Beginning: Joyce bought some fruit a week ago. Ending: Joyce enjoyed eating the fruit.
output: Joyce put the fruit in the refrigerator.
explanation: Generally, refrigeration preserves fruits.

Negative examples:
input: Beginning: There was a severe earthquake in San Fransisco. Ending: Trains to San Fransisco were halted for a week.
output: Earthquakes are very common in California.
explanation: The general frequency of earthquakes in California does not explain why trains were stopped in San Fransisco for the particular earthquake that is being discussed.; input: Beginning: Anna went to the school picnic. Ending: Anna was very hungry when she came home.
output: Many of her classmates were at the picnic.
explanation: The pronoun 'her' is used, and information on the number of children who attended the picnic does not help explain why Anna was hungry after the picnic.
Task: The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
Categories: Misc.
Domains: Stereotypes; Sociology; Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
Reasoning: Relational Reasoning; Reasoning on Social Interactions; Commonsense Reasoning -> Social Situations

Positive examples:
input: PersonX keeps ___ in mind
output: to remember something
explanation: this is a good example because this is likely why PersonX would keep something in mind.; input: PersonX celebrates the lord 's ___
output: to show respect to the lord
explanation: this is a good example because PersonX will likely celebrate to show respect to the lord.

Negative examples:
input: PersonX calls PersonX's brother
output: to sleep.
explanation: This is a bad example because the intent of sleeping does not match the action of calling someone's brother; input: PersonX wastes PersonX's day
output: happy
explanation: This is a bad answer because it describes how PersonX might feel doing the action, but does not describe their intent for doing the action.
Task: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain.
Categories: Misc.
Domains: Countries

Positive examples:
input: Andorra
output: .ad
explanation: .ad is the TLD of the country called Andorra.; input: India
output: .in
explanation: .in is the TLD of the country called India.

Negative examples:
input: Anguilla
output: .aq
explanation: .aq is not the TLD of the country called Anguilla. However, .ai is the TLD of the country called Anguilla.; input: Afghanistan
output: .at
explanation: .at is not the TLD of the country called Kyrgyzstan. However, .af is the TLD of the country called Kyrgyzstan.
Task: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
Categories: Text Categorization
Domains: Reviews

Positive examples:
input: Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process.
output: furniture
explanation: The customer gives a review of the product which belongs to the furniture category because we can see it from the way the customer describes his experience sharing how he unpackaged his chair.; input: the cabinet dot were all detached from backing... got me
output: home improvement
explanation: The product belongs to the home_improvement category because the customer mention a cabinet dot in his review.; input: I got this with 50% charge. Put it under the sun. two days later, it has 25%. Never able to charge it once. Should have returned it right away.
output: electronics
explanation: TThe product belongs to the electronics category because the customer shared his experience related to the charging issue.

Negative examples:
input: Took way too long for these seeds to arrive and for only a single one to germinate is even more disappointing! Not worth the $
output: electronics
explanation: The product belongs to the category related to gardening. So, it's a wrong category.; input: This was the third pair that I returned because they did not fit (the first two pairs were the same size). I received a full refund for those, but not for these! I WILL NEVER BUY FROM THEM, AGAIN!!! EVER!
output: wireless
explanation: The product belongs to shoes category. So, it's a wrong category.; input: Junk never work just damaged the brick
output: home improvement, gardening
explanation: It's only suppose to return 1 category
Task: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Natural Science
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning; Multihop Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be (A) rainbow (B) plentiful (C) meager (D) talented
output: C
explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.; input: Dairy has things in it that would make humans sick, so in order for dairy to be edible, this process has to take place (A) mixing (B) boiling (C) freezing (D) pasteurized
output: D
explanation: in order for dairy to be edible, this process has to take place pasteurized. So, the correct answer is "D".; input: Digestion is when stomach acid breaks down (A) a pizza (B) a house (C) a rock (D) a car
output: A
explanation: Digestion is when stomach acid breaks down a food and only option A is a food. So, this example is correct.

Negative examples:
input: the closest star to the human planet delivers solar energy to the planet (A) maybe (B) the moon (C) this is uncertain (D) this is affirmative
output: B
explanation: This is affirmative that the closest star to the human planet delivers solar energy to the planet. So, the correct output should be "D".; input: If a kitten takes in nutriment (A) it will break down (B) it will be poisoned (C) it will be energized (D) it will get sick
output: it will be energized
explanation: Note that you need to answer with indexes and other answers are not acceptable.
Task: You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Mathematics
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning -> Numerical Commonsense Reasoning; Numerical Reasoning; Quantitative Reasoning; Mathematics -> Geometry

Positive examples:
input: A ladder is placed against a building such that the top of the ladder forms an angle of 30 degrees with the side of the building. If the ladder is 20 feet long, how far in feet is the bottom of the ladder from the base of the building?
(A)5 (B)10 (C)15 (D)\(20\sqrt{2}\) (E)\(20\sqrt{3}\)
output: B
explanation: the ladder makes a right triangle with the wall so the length wanted is sin(30)*20=10; input: The diameter of a basketball is 4 times the diameter of a racquetball. What is the ratio of the radius of the basketball to that of the racquetball?
(A)1 : 2 (B)3 : 2 (C)4 : 1 (D)4 : 3 (E)8 : 1
output: C
explanation: the radius ratio of the two balls is the same as the diameter ratio.

Negative examples:
input: A ladder is placed against a building such that the top of the ladder forms an angle of 30 degrees with the side of the building. If the ladder is 20 feet long, how far in feet is the bottom of the ladder from the base of the building?
(A)5 (B)10 (C)15 (D)\(20\sqrt{2}\) (E)\(20\sqrt{3}\)
output: I dont know.
explanation: Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.; input: The diameter of a basketball is 4 times the diameter of a racquetball. What is the ratio of the radius of the basketball to that of the racquetball?
(A)1 : 2 (B)3 : 2 (C)4 : 1 (D)4 : 3 (E)8 : 1
output: B,D
explanation: Only one of the following options ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D' or 'E') is allowed to be the answer. Multiple options can not be correct. The correct answer here would have been 'E'.
Task: In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth smallest element in the input list and return that.
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Mathematics; Statistics
Reasoning: Numerical Reasoning; Mathematics -> Statistics

Positive examples:
input: [163, 290, 90, 51, 96, 86, 282, 265, 10, 85, 91, 201, 68, 126, 26, 228, 229, 236, 31, 71], k=14
output: 201
explanation: 201 is the 14th smallest element in the input list.; input: [96, 130, 190, 157, 253, 142, 272, 235, 233, 242, 18, 171, 66, 24, 290, 114, 36, 210, 138, 214], k=3
output: 36
explanation: 36 is the 3rd smallest element in the input list.

Negative examples:
input: [237, 60, 299, 274, 277, 46, 21, 42, 117, 37, 83, 281, 192, 127, 92, 218, 57, 143, 132, 99], k=4
explanation: 60 is not the 4th smallest element in the input list. 46 is the 4th smallest element.
output: 60; input: [207, 243, 289, 205, 60, 78, 12, 187, 218, 70, 148, 75, 40, 184, 183, 231, 217, 73, 293, 56], k=14
explanation: 75 is not the 14th smallest element in the input list. 207 is the 14th smallest element.
output: 75
Task: In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Categories: Fill in The Blank
Domains: Commonsense
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning -> Numerical Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: A lion has _ legs.
output: four
explanation: The most logical numeric answer in words is four.; input: Numbers less than _ are called negative.
output: zero
explanation: The most logical numeric answer in words is zero.; input: There are _ hours in a day.
output: twenty four
explanation: The most logical numeric answer in words is twenty four.

Negative examples:
input: A dog has _ legs.
output: 4
explanation: Although the answer is correct it is not expressed in words.; input: Numbers less than _ are called negative.
output: one
explanation: The answer is logically wrong.
Task: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
Categories: Negotiation Strategy Detection
Domains: Dialogue

Positive examples:
input: Context: 'Great!  So looks like all the water goes to you.  I will take all the food if that is ok and we can split the wood.  ' 'Well i would need one food and one wood' 'OK.  I think that will work out for me.  You get 3 water, 1 wood and 1 food.  I will take the rest.'
Utterance: 'Great that's an agreement for me'
output: No
explanation: The participant does not engage in any small talk in this utterance and primarily refers to the negotiation itself.; input: Context: 'Since you would also like firewood, I propose 2 firewood, 2 water to me, and you get 1 wood, 1 water, and all the food to make up for it.' 'Okay I can agree to that deal.🙂' 'That's fantastic, I'm glad we came to something we both agree with'
Utterance: 'Me too. I hope you have a wonderful camping trip.🙂'
output: Yes
explanation: The participant engages in small talk when wishing their opponent to have a wonderful trip.

Negative examples:
input: Context: 'Hello! I am looking forward to the camping trip but could use a few more supplies!' 'hello, me too, i guess we can share' 'Sounds good, I need food the most, what is your most needed item?'
Utterance: 'my item is food too.'
output: Yes
explanation: The purpose of the utterance is only to take the negotiation forward and there is no side talk. Hence, the correct answer is 'No'.; input: Context: 'I can do without extra water as long as I have food and firewood to purify water I find.  It might be better for you to have a reliable supply though.' 'That totally makes sense! I actually am good on firewood thankfully, I got some from a person selling it from their yard a little bit ago.' 'I would have been able to bring more with me by getting some from my parents, but my father decided he wanted to get rid of what he had left and so has been enjoying his fire pit a lot lately.'
Utterance: 'Oh I have always wanted a firepit! I totally understand. If you'd like you can have all 3 of the firewood supply stash to get you started.'
output: No
explanation: This is wrong. The participant engages in small-talk when referring to the firepit that they always wanted. The correct answer is 'Yes'.
Task: You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Mathematics
Reasoning: Quantitative Reasoning; Numerical Reasoning; Mathematics -> Arithmetic

Positive examples:
input: [2,4,5,6,4,8,9,10], target=10
output: [2,8]
explanation: 2 and 8 are present in the list and sum to 10 which was the target sum; input: [2,4,5,6,4,8,9,10], target=12
output: [2,10]
explanation: 2 and 10 are present in the list and sum to 12 which was the target sum

Negative examples:
input: [2,4,23,6,12,8,9,14], target=8
output: [2,4]
explanation: 2 and 4 do not sum to 8 which was the target sum; input: [1,5,23,10,12,22,15,24], target=80
output: [23,22]
explanation: There is no such pair which sums to 80, so ideally the answer of this task should be []
Task: You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Categories: Sentiment Analysis
Domains: Reviews -> Food

Positive examples:
input: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than  most. 
 Polarity: Positive
output: True
explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product. Also, the polarity is positive. So, the correct answer is True.; input: Product arrived labeled as Jumbo Salted Peanuts...the peanuts were actually small sized unsalted. Not sure if this was an error or if the vendor intended to represent the product as "Jumbo". 
 Polarity: Negative
output: True
explanation: It's a Negative Review because the customer gets something else than what he expected. So, the correct answer is True; input: I thought this was a great buy, but as noted by Scott D., the molasses content was not up to par.  I loved the higher molasses content "Sugar in the Raw".  Unfortunately what I purchased recently does not have the higher molasses content and I have twelve 24 ounce bags.  I guess I'll watch for the next crop. 
 Polarity: Positive
output: False
explanation: The customer is really unsatisfied with the product so it's not a positive review. So, the correct answer is False.

Negative examples:
input: My daughter loves twizzlers and this shipment of six pounds really hit the spot. It's exactly what you would expect...six packages of strawberry twizzlers. 
 Polarity: Positive
output: Positive
explanation: It's only supposed to say if the Polarity of given review is "True" or "False".; input: I ordered this product for a themed baby shower. They went over well and they tasted just like normal cracker jacks. Loved that I could find the box and they fit perfect in favor bags. 
 Polarity: Positive
output: False
explanation: This review is positive review. Because the customer finds what they wanted. So, the correct answer would be true because it's a positive review.; input: My cats have been happily eating Felidae Platinum for more than two years. I just got a new bag and the shape of the food is different. They tried the new food when I first put it in their bowls and now the bowls sit full and the kitties will not touch the food. I've noticed similar reviews related to formula changes in the past. Unfortunately, I now need to find a new food that my cats will eat. 
 Polarity: Positive
output: True
explanation: This review is negative review. Because the cat is not eating the food ordered by the owner. So, the correct answer would be false because it's a negative review.