ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".  
Categories: Text Categorization
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: News Headline: Top Senate Democrat promises fight to {block} Trump high court pick. 
 Edit: gift 
 Label: Not Funny 
output: Yes
explanation: The funniness label is Not Funny because an edited sentence is not making much sense.; input: News Headline: Congo 's mining revenue ' {missing} ' - Global Witness. 
 Edit: Stolen 
 Label: Not Funny
output: Yes
explanation: There is no meaning of an edited sentence therefore it is not funny.; input: News Headline: Dutch foreign minister admits lying about Putin {comments} 
 Edit: pushups 
 Label: Not Funny
output: No
explanation: The edited sentence " Dutch foreign minister admits lying about Putin pushups" is very funny. therefore answer must be "Yes"

Negative examples:
input: News Headline: State officials blast ' unprecedented ' DHS {move} to secure electoral system. 
 Edit: idea 
 Label: Not Funny
output: 0
explanation: Output must be "Yes" or "No".; input: News Headline: Protesters Rally for {Refugees} Detained at JFK Airport After Trump Ban 
 Edit: stewardesses 
 Label: Not Funny
output: not Funny
explanation: Output must be "Yes" or "No".; input: News Headline: Columbia police hunt woman seen with {gun} near University of Missouri campus 
 Edit: cake 
 Label: Funny
output: No
explanation: Output is wrong because an edited sentence is correctly classified as Funny.
Task: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: EM: Owszem. Ważne jest by rakieta mogła wrócić do lądowiska i wystartować ponownie w ciągu kilku minut.
output: ایلان: درسته. این مهمه که بخش های راکت بتونند برگردند و بتونند به سایت پرتاب برگردند و اماده پرتاب باشند در عرض چند ساعت.
explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Widzimy tę tendencję w Europie i Ameryce Północnej.
output: باز هم شاهد همین روند هستیم در سراسر اروپا ، سراسر شمال امریکا است.
explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.; input: Najbardziej niesamowite w tym wszystkim jest to, że nie miałam żadnych odpowiedzi.
output: و می ‌ دانید بخش خارق العادش چی بود! خیلی ساده من هیچ جوابی نداشتم.
explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: Bo mężczyźni, którzy do nich przychodzą, nie szukają dla siebie partnerek, nie chcą zakładać z nimi rodziny.
output: ما هیچ الکترونی را که منشأ فسیلی دارد استفاده نمی ‌ کنیم.
explanation: The Polish sentence is not correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is different.; input: Szczególnie kładziemy nacisk na dziedziny mające olbrzymi związek z rozwojem Afryki, ponieważ w tych dziedzinach naukowcy pracujący w Afryce będą mieli konkurencyjną przewagę.
output: ما مخصوصا بر موضوعات مرتبط با توسعه آفريقا تاكيد ميكنيم ، تا دانشمنداني كه در آفريقا كار مي كنند مزيت رقابتي داشته باشند.
explanation: The Polish sentence is not correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is different.; input: Nie będziemy używać żadnych pochodnych węgla.
output: به خاطر اینکه مردانی که به سوی آنها می روند مردانی نیستند که بخواهند تو را دوست دختر خود کنند ، یا کسی که بخواهد که با تو تشکیل خانواده دهد.
explanation: The Polish sentence is not correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is different.
Task: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the organ of the body. An organ is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Categories: Named Entity Recognition
Domains: Biology -> Clinical Knowledge

Positive examples:
input: I have serious allergy in my left eye.
output: eye
explanation: Eye is an organ which has been affected, hence should be tagged.; input: My ears are paining since three days.
output: ears
explanation: Ears denote the organs of our body; hence they should be tagged.

Negative examples:
input: Human eye is very sensitive.
output: Human eye
explanation: The organisms related to organs are not relevant and shouldn't be included.; input: Cell lung cancer is very dangerous
output: lung cancer
explanation: Disorders related to organs are irrelavant and therefore should not be tagged.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places

Positive examples:
input: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
output:  Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
explanation: The Hindi sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is and converted sentence is sentence case.; input: हार न मानते हुए, पुर्तगाल के डेविड पेनलावा ने 33 मिनट में 1 पॉइंट स्कोर किया, पूरे खेल में यह पुर्तगाल का इकलौता पॉइंट था।
output: Portugal never gave up and David Penalva scored a try in the 33rd minute, providing their only points of the match.
explanation: The Hindi sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence contains the correct message from the Hindi sentence that Without giving up, Portugal's David Penlava scored 1 point in 33 minutes, Portugal's only point in the entire game. Also, numbers are preserved number as it is and also translated sentence is sentence case.

Negative examples:
input: 1 पॉइंट के साथ रोमानिया के बाद ग्रुप में सब से आखिर में पुर्तगाल था, जिसके 0 अंक थे।
output: New Zealand lead the group with ten points, ahead of Scotland on points difference.
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Hindi to English because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original. Hindi sentence is about the score of Romania and Portugal whereas the translated sentence is about New Zealand and Scotland.; input: न्यूज़ीलैंड ग्रुप में प्रथम श्रेणी पर, स्कॉटलैंड से 10 पॉइंट से आगे रहा।
output: currently third in Pool C with eight points, italy face a tough match against second placed scotland on 29 September.
explanation: This translation from Hindi to English is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topic of the sentence which is a comparison of the rank of New Zealand and Scotland. Also, the translated sentence does not preserve the sentence case rule.
Task: Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Natalo ng Italya ang Portugal sa puntos na 31-5 sa Grupong C noong 2007 sa Pandaigdigang laro ng Ragbi sa Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
output:  フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
explanation: The Filipino sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.; input: Hindi sumuko ang Portugal at si David Penalva ay sinubukang makapuntos sa ika-33 minuto, at siya lang ang tanging nakapagbigay ng puntos sa laban.
output: ポルトガルはあきらめることなく、デビッド・ペナルバが33分でトライを決め、試合中唯一の得点をあげた。
explanation: The Filipino sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence contains the correct message from the Filipino sentence that Without giving up, Portugal's David Penlava scored 1 point in 33 minutes, Portugal's only point in the entire game. Also, numbers are preserved number as it is.

Negative examples:
input: Nasa kailaliman ng grupo ang Portugal na walang puntos, sunod ang Romania na may isang puntos.
output: ニュージーランドが10ポイントでグループをリードし、勝ち点差でスコットランドに勝っている。
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Filipino to Japanese because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original. Filipino sentence is about the score of Romania and Portugal whereas the translated sentence is about New Zealand and Scotland.; input: Nanguna sa grupo ang New Zealand na may puntos na sampu, na mas mataas sa Scotland nang ilang puntos.
output: 現在8ポイントとプールCでは3位のイタリアは、9月29日に2位のスコットランドとの厳しい戦いに臨む。
explanation: This translation from Filipino to Japanese is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topic of the sentence which is a comparison of the rank of New Zealand and Scotland.
Task: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Malalaking bilang ang naiulat na nagsipunta sa Indiana, Ohio, at Wyoming, bukod sa iba pang mga estado.
output: Heavy turnouts were reported in Indiana, Ohio, and Wyoming, among other states.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English; input: Pahayag niya pa sa La Stampa na "Dinawit ng network ang diplomatikong tauhan mula sa dayuhang embahada para sa Holy See.
output: He further told La Stampa "The network involved diplomatic personnel from a foreign embassy to the Holy See.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English; input: Ang paggamit ng search history ay kinakailangan na ang gumagamit ay may at maglog in sa Google or Gmail account.
output: Use of the search history requires that the user have and log in to a Google or Gmail account.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English

Negative examples:
input: Ang huling kaso ng H5N1 ay itinaas sa Germany noong Mayo 12, 2006.
output: Mr Swan announced the so called "Baby Bonus" was to be merged into the Family Tax Benefit Part A.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Filipino to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: Ang pinuno ng oposisyon na si Kim Beazley ang nagsabi na sinusuportahan ng Labor ang plano.
output: PO and PiS, both of which will form the future government, will have 304 places in the new Sejm, which is 3 less than is required for making changes to the Polish constitution, which both parties support.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Filipino to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: Samantala, ang mga opisyal ng pampublikong pangkalusugan ng Ohio ay nag-anunsyo ngayon na may isang kumpirmadong merong kaso ng swine flu sa lungsod.
output: The New Year's countdown at CentralWorld was held at around 9:00 p.m. with police and Bangkok Governor Apirak Kosayothin then urging the thousands of gathered revelers to "go home and stay in peace."
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Filipino to English as none of the words match the translation.
Task: In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Perdana Menteri Blair dan Canselor Brown bersetuju mengenai keperluan untuk mengekalkan penghalang nuklear.
output: Prime Minister Blair and Chancellor Brown agreed on the need to retain a nuclear deterrent.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Malay to English.; input: Tiada kecederaan atau kematian lain dilaporkan setakat ini.
output: There are no reports of other injuries or deaths so far.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Malay to English.; input: Hujan menangguhkan permulaan perlawanan itu selama kira-kira dua jam, dan oleh itu perlawanan itu hanya mencapai mata 43 dalam keseluruhan permainan.
output: Rain delayed the start of the match by some two hours, and therefore the match was only a 43 over game.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Malay to English.

Negative examples:
input: Timo Glock juga telah menaiki podium untuk kali pertama di perlumbaan itu.
output: A memorial service will be held on a date that has yet to be announced.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Malay to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: Setelah diserap ke dalam Arus Loop, tumpahan minyak itu kemudiannya dengan cepat mungkin dihanyut jauh lagi oleh Arus Teluk, yang boleh bergerak sehingga 2.5 meter sesaat (5.6 batu per jam).
output: Mike Godwin, General Counsel of Wikimedia, was scheduled to participate in the panel, 'The World that Wikipedia Made,' on May 15.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Malay to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: Anugerah ini telah disiarkan di televisyen seluruh negara di Kanada semenjak tahun 1975.
output: Doctors say that he is currently on a ventilator and that the bullets cannot be removed for fear of causing even more bleeding.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Malay to English as none of the words match the translation.
Task: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the reason for the Head or not. The reason provides a post-fact explanation of the cause of an event. For example, why one has to walk could be explained by a car has broken down. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Categories: Commonsense Classification
Domains: Sociology; Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
Reasoning: Relational Reasoning; Reasoning on Social Interactions; Commonsense Reasoning -> Social Situations

Positive examples:
input: Head: hear music<sep>Tail: have ears
output: Yes
explanation: This is a good example. The Tail is the reason for the Head.; input: Head: PersonX accepts ___ in exchange<sep>Tail: happy
output: No
explanation: In this example, happy is not the reason for the acceptance. So this output is correct.; input: Head: go to school<sep>Tail: humans learn at school
output: Yes
explanation: Learning is the reason for going to school. Thus, this example should be classified as "Yes".

Negative examples:
input: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's offer<sep>Tail: shakes hands
output: Yes
explanation: Shaking hands is not the reason for accepting the offer. So the output should be "No".; input: Head: die<sep>Tail: hadn't had food
output: No
explanation: Not having food is the reason for dying, and the output should be "Yes".
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Categories: Language Identification
Domains: News; TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions; Natural Science

Positive examples:
input: Everyone had an opportunity to share their opinion.
output: English
explanation: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English and it is recognized as English so it is a positive example.; input: But, critical poverty: this slide is from a presentation I gave not that long ago.
output: English
explanation: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English and it is recognized as English so it is a positive example.; input: Inú wa dùn pé Ìwé Mímọ́ Kristẹni Lédè Gíríìkì ní Ìtumọ̀ Ayé Tuntun ti wà ní Èdè Adití ti Rọ́síà.
output: Yoruba
explanation: The input sentence is in the Yoruba language as all the characters are in Yoruba and it is recognized as Yoruba so it is a positive example.; input: Ó dá wa lójú pé ó máa jẹ́ kó rọrùn fáwọn tó ń sọ èdè náà láti ní ìmọ̀ tó péye nípa Bíbélì.​—Mátíù 5:3.
output: Yoruba
explanation: The input sentence is in the Yoruba language as all the characters are in Yoruba and it is recognized as Yoruba so it is a positive example.

Negative examples:
input: Just days before the final verdict, while delivering his final statement to the court, Brother Christensen noted: “The truth sooner or later becomes obvious, and it will be the case in this matter.”
output: Yoruba
explanation: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English but it is recognized as Yoruba so it is a negative example.; input: The one thing that I learned from history is that nothing is forever in this world.
output: Yoruba
explanation: The input sentence is in the English language as all the characters are in English but it is recognized as Yoruba so it is a negative example.; input: Iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé ẹ̀ka ọ́fíìsì ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó wà nítòsí Chelmsford, Essex ni a retí pé kó parí ní December 2019.
output: English
explanation: The input sentence is in the Yoruba language as all the characters are in Yoruba but it is recognized as English so it is a negative example.; input: Ní báyìí, àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé gbà pé àpẹẹrẹ tó yẹ kí àwọn èèyàn tẹ̀ lé tó bá di pé ká sọ ilẹ̀ dọ̀tun ló jẹ́.
output: English
explanation: The input sentence is in the Yoruba language as all the characters are in Yoruba but it is recognized as English so it is a negative example.
Task: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
Categories: Language Identification
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Transatlantic Trade for All
output: English
explanation: The given sentence is written in English language.; input: الذهب بعشرة آلاف دولار؟
output: Arabic
explanation: The script and alphabets used in this news commentary is Arabic.; input: Zlato za 10\xa0000 dolarů?
output: Czeck
explanation: The given statement is given in Czeck language

Negative examples:
input: WASHINGTON, DC – De onderhandelingen om een ‘Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership’(TTIP) tussen de Europese Unie en de Verenigde Staten op te richten worden breed verwelkomd.
output: dutch
explanation: The output is not correct because class name is not given in proper capitalization.; input: WASHINGTON, DC – As negociações para a criação de uma Parceria Transatlântica de Comércio e Investimento (TTIP) entre a União Europeia e os Estados Unidos estão a ser bastante bem acolhidas.
output: pt
explanation: The language name is written in short-form of the language and it does not exist in the classes. Hence, it is not correct.; input: Bisogna mettere in pratica la soluzione, ed essere disposti a cambiare corso se risulta che in realtà non si era a conoscenza di quanto si pensava. Questo è il messaggio di due libri recenti che dicono tutto quello che serve sapere sulla crisi finanziaria del 2008, cosa l’ha provocata, cosa si può fare per evitare che ricapiti e perchè non è ancora stato fatto ciò che è necessario affinché non si verifichi di nuovo.
output: Arabic
explanation: The class given is not correct as the alphabets and script belong to the English language.
Task: Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.
Categories: Text Categorization
Domains: Game -> Card Game

Positive examples:
input: excavator, crane, hoist, upraise
output: construction
explanation: These four words are all construction equipment, such as 'excavator', 'crane', and 'hoist', or describe a common activity used in construction, such as 'upraise'.; input: annoyed, fine, ok, calm
output: emotional status
explanation: These are all emotions that people feel or use to describe how they feel.; input: cat, sheep, duck, lion
output: animals
explanation: These words are types of animals. All of these are mammals except for 'duck' which is a type of bird.

Negative examples:
input: jab, punch, corner, deck
output: physical activity
explanation: Though this set of words is representative of physical activity, they are more related to boxing moves. The correct answer is 'boxing terminology'.; input: bridge, gin, canasta, uno
output: games
explanation: The word 'games' is not in the given list of possible categories. The correct answer is 'card games'.
Task: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.
output: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: این چیزی نیست که در نقطه ای دوردست برای مردمی که نمی شناسیم اتفاق بیفتد.
output: Esto no es algo que pasa lejos a otros que no conocemos.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: و به مسئله ی خودروها برگردیم ، من همیشه می گویم خودرو مانند مادرزن شماست: شما باید رابطه ی خوبی با او داشته باشید ، اما او نباید زندگی شما را تحت کنترل داشته باشد.
output: Y regresando al automóvil, yo siempre solía decir que el automóvil es como tu suegra. Tienes una buena relación con ella, pero ella no puede dirigir tu vida.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: و نمی ‎ داند که دوباره کی موجود خواهد بود.
output: En resumen, es escoger entre el Gran hermano viéndote y tu viendo al Gran Hermano.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.; input: اساساً این نظریه فرض می کند که مردم دنبال چیزی هستند که براشون مفید باشه.
output: Ésta asume que las personas están buscando lo que es bueno para ellas.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.; input: به صورت کلی ، این یک انتخاب بین این است که « برادر بزرگ » بر شما نظارت کند یا شما بر « برادر بزرگ » نظارت کنید.
output: Y ella no sabe cuándo habrá de nuevo.
explanation: The Farsi sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.