ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News; TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions; Natural Science

Positive examples:
input: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
output: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.; input: Retell the story of why Creative Commons was founded
output: Sọ ìtàn ìdí tí a fi dá Creative Commons sílẹ̀
explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.; input: Think about how you would articulate what CC is to someone who has never heard of it.
output: Ronú nípa bí o ṣe máa ṣàlàyé ohun tí CC jẹ́ fún ẹni tí kò gbọ́ ohunkóhun nípa rẹ̀ rí.
explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.

Negative examples:
input: The grand experiment that started more than 15 years ago has been a success, including in ways unimagined by CC’s founders.
output: Àwọn ohun-èlò CC ń ṣe ìrànwọ́ nípa wíwá ojútùú sí ìṣòro yìí. Àwọn iṣẹ́ tí ó ju ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún 1.6 lọ ni ó ń lo àwọn àṣẹ Creative Commons lórí ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára ní orí àwọn ibùdó ìtàkùn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún 9.
explanation: This is a bad example because the English sentence has not been translated correctly to Yoruba.; input: Explain the role of the CC Global Network
output: Lóde òní gbajúbajà ni àwọn àṣẹ CC lórí ayélujára tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọpọlọ jákèjádò ilé-ayé sì ń lò wọ́n fún èyí-ò-jọ̀yìí nǹkan tí o kò lérò.
explanation: This is a bad example because the English sentence has not been translated correctly to Yoruba.
Task: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: 1975  -  76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: 匹敵する流速を維持することができるとき、結果は高い。
output: 当可以保持可比较的流速时，结果很高。
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from Japanese to Chinese is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: 1560年10月にパリで、彼は密かにスコットランドを通ってイングランドに戻るためにパスポートを彼に求めて、英国大使ニコラスThrockmortonに会いました。
output: 1560年10月，他在巴黎秘密会见了英国大使尼古拉斯·斯罗克莫顿，并要求他通过英格兰返回苏格兰的护照。
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Japanese to Chinese because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: 具体的な議論、パブリックプロファイルの議論、そしてプロジェクトの議論もあります。
output: 还有公开讨论，特定档案讨论和项目讨论。
explanation: This translated paraphrase from Japanese to Chinese is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
output: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.; input: He explained:
output: او توضیح می‌دهد:
explanation: This sentence is translated correctly.; input: The multinational corporation Philips has decided to move its offices from Venezuela to Colombia writes the blog Liberal Colombiano .
output: لیبرال کولمبیانو می‌نویسد که غول الکترونیکی فیلیپس تصمیم گرفته است دفاتر خود را از ونزوئلا به کلمبیا منتقل کند
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.

Negative examples:
input: Bangladesh: Agriculture and Technology · Global Voices
output: بنگلادش: فقر و کشاورزی
explanation: This translation is incorrect. Hence it's not acceptable.; input: Blogger Liu KenPeng on Sina.com writes:
output: محدود کردن کیسه‌های پلاستیک بهتر ازپولی کردن ان است.
explanation: This translation is incorrect.
Task: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: 2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。
output: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English; input: “我们收到了38具尸体，”该镇主要医院负责人瓦克尔·艾哈迈德告诉法新社记者。
output: "We have received 38 dead bodies," Doctor Wakeel Ahmed, head of the principal hospital in the town told AFP (Agence France-Presse) news agency.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English; input: 包括谷歌、脸书和雅虎等主要服务网站正加入测试并将他们的内容转换为使用新系统地址。
output: Major websites including services run by Google, Facebook, and Yahoo! are taking part in the test, switching their content to use the new system.
explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English

Negative examples:
input: “第二次手术总是需要更长的时间，而且很难到达心脏。”
output: Relegation bound Watford will meet Blackburn in the Premiership next, while United have a league game of their own at Old Trafford against Sheffield United.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Chinese to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: 论坛18已经记录了一段时间以来有关哈里克里希纳村庄的所谓人权虐待事件，但截至11月21日，事件发生了转变。
output: She said the combined charges carried a maximum penalty of seven years jail.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Chinese to English as none of the words match the translation.; input: 在安大略省选中，马丁·海德将在渥太华西尼比安里丁选区代表安大略绿党出战。
output: At least 6 people have been killed and about 4000 residents of the affected area have been evacuated.
explanation: The above sentence is not correctly translated from Chinese to English as none of the words match the translation.
Task: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
Categories: Text Matching
Domains: Government and Politics

Positive examples:
input: English: Resumption of the session 
 Spanish: Reanudación del período de sesiones
output: Yes
explanation: The English sentence correctly translated into a Spanish sentence because it's translated all the words and prepositions in the sentence "Resumption of the session" correctly.; input: English: If the House agrees, I shall do as Mr Evans has suggested. 
 Spanish: Si la Asamblea está de acuerdo, haré lo que el señor Evans acaba de sugerir.
output: Yes
explanation: The English sentence correctly translated into a Spanish sentence because it's translated all the words and prepositions in the sentence "If the House agrees" correctly and it also talks about suggestions from Mr evans.; input: English: Hello, Where are you from? 
 Spanish: Hola donde estas situado
output: No
explanation: The conversion of English to Spanish is wrong because correct output of given English sentence is " ¿Hola de donde eres? ". Hence, output is No.

Negative examples:
input: English: Resumption of the session 
 Spanish: Reanudación del período de sesiones
output: True
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.; input: English: Hello, Where are you from? 
 Spanish: Hola donde estas situado
output: False
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.; input: English: Furthermore, Amendment No 43 does fall within the directive' s house of applicability. 
 Spanish: Además, la enmienda 45 entra dentro del ámbito de aplicación de la directiva.
output: No, correct answer - Además, la enmienda 43 entra dentro del ámbito de aplicación de la directiva.
explanation: The answer can only be Yes or No.
Task: A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Sociology; News

Positive examples:
input: వ్యవసాయ కార్యకలాపాలు మరియు స్వయం ఉపాధి కారణంగా ఉపాధి కల్పనలో ఈ వ్యయం 321 కోట్ల వ్యక్తిగతమైన రోజులు, 3
output: زرعی سرگرمیوں اور خود روزگار کے روزگار میں یہ قیمت 321 کروڑ ذاتی دن ہے، 3
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This cost in employment of agricultural activities and self-employment is 321 crore personal days, 3' which is the same as the output sentence.; input: లిజో జోస్ పెల్లిసెరీ
output: لیزو جوس Pelleseri.
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Lizo Jose Pelleseri' which is the same as the output sentence.

Negative examples:
input: పిల్లలపై లైంగిక నేరాల కు కఠిన శిక్ష
output: یس آئی ایم مولی
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Tightly punished to sexual offenses on children'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'Yes IM Molly'; input: యస్, ఐ యామ్ మౌళీ
output: بچوں کے ساتھ جنسی جرائم کاارتکاب کرنے والوں کے خلاف سخت سزاکااہتمام
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Yas, I'm Malai'' which is not the same as the output sentence meaning 'Troubleshooting against children with children'
Task: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Categories: Language Identification
Domains: Reviews

Positive examples:
input: my first order of this product and it was broke
output: english
explanation: This is a good example because review is in english language and output is english; input:  It got discolored in less than a month
output: english
explanation: This is a good example because review is in english language and output is english

Negative examples:
input: shipped 1 promised by certain day
output: non-english
explanation:  This is a bad example because review is in english language but the output is non-english; input: done band across the top
output: non-english
explanation:   This is a bad example because review is in english language but the output is non-english
Task: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Categories: Misc.
Domains: Countries

Positive examples:
input: Angola
output: 1975
explanation: 1975 is the year of independence of Angola.; input: Iran
output: 1906
explanation: 1906 is the year of independence of Iran.

Negative examples:
input: Afghanistan
output: 1912
explanation: 1912 is not the year of independence of Afghanistan. However, 1919 is year of independence of Afghanistan.; input: Bhutan
output: 1919
explanation: 1919 is not the year of independence of Bhutan. However, 1910 is year of independence of Bhutan.
Task: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding Greek translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "True" if translation is correct, otherwise generate label "False".
Categories: Text Matching
Domains: Miscellaneous

Positive examples:
input: Поддържащата доза е 15 mg веднъж дневно, но при някои пациенти по- високите дози може да са от полза.
output: True
explanation: Translation of French sentence to Slovak sentence is correctly translated.; input: 10 mgΌταν χρησιμοποιούνται ασθενείς αναστολείς του CYP3A4 (π. χ. διλτιαζέμη ή εσιταλοπράμη) ή του CYP2D6 ταυτόχρονα με το ABILIFY, είναι πιθανώς αναμενόμενες μικρές αυξήσεις των συγκεντρώσεων της αριπιπραζόλης.
output: False
explanation: French sentence is converted to Slovak sentence is incorrect.Hence it is classified as False.

Negative examples:
input: 9 Dans trois études court terme (4 à 6 semaines) contrôlées versus placebo portant sur 1.228 patients schizophrènes présentant des symptômes positifs ou négatifs, l'aripiprazole a montré une amélioration significativement plus importante des symptômes psychotiques comparativement au placebo.
output: False
explanation: Translation has missed digit 9 from the input.; input: Дозата Abilify трябва да се коригира пациенти, приемащи други, които се разграждат по същия начин като Abilify.Η δόση του Abilify πρέπει να προσαρµόζεται δεόντως όταν χορηγείται σε ασθενείς που λαµβάνουν άλλα φάρµακα που διασπώνται κατά τον ίδιο τρόπο µε το Abilify.
output: True
explanation: The translated Slovak sentence is wrong so the output should be  False.
Task: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3)  You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Code -> Repo -> Stack Overflow
Reasoning: Numerical Reasoning; Quantitative Reasoning; Mathematics -> Arithmetic

Positive examples:
input: [9,-6,-10,4,-8]
output: [8,-8,-13,0,-13]
explanation: Every element in the output list is equal to the element in the input list subtracted by its index. 9 - 1 = 8, -6 - 2 = -8, -10 - 3 = -13, 4-4 = 0, -8 -5 = -13. This is a good example.; input: [5,2,-9]
output: [4,0,-12]
explanation: Every element in the output list is equal to the element in the input list subtracted by its index. 5 - 1 = 4, 2 - 2 = 0, -9 - 3 = -12. This is a good example.

Negative examples:
input: [-9,-4,-7,1,3]
output: [-9,-5,-9,-2,-4]
explanation: The output list subtracted indexes from the input list but started at index 0. -9 - 0 = -9, -4 - 1 = -5, etc. You should start counting at index 1. This is an incorrect output.; input: [1,2,3,4,5,6]
output: [0,1,2,3,4,5]
explanation: The output list subtracted the same value (1) from the input list. Each element should be subtracted by a different number. This is an incorrect output.; input: [3,4]
output: (2,2)
explanation: The answer should be a list of numbers within brackets, not parenthesis or other symbols.
Task: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Arabic, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Public Places -> Restaurants

Positive examples:
input: هل هناك أي مطاعم " italian " بالقرب من 8 من التقييمات بالنجوم؟
output: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 8 star reviews ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate; input: ما نوع الطعام الذي يقدمه هذا المطعم؟
output: what kind of food does this restaurant serve ?
explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate; input: ما هو رقم هاتف وموقع أقرب مطعم " chinese "؟
output: what is the telephone number and location of the nearest " chinese " restaurant ?
explanation: The translation correctly preserves " chinese " entity. It's also fluent, correct, and lowercased.

Negative examples:
input: أين يوجد أقرب " wendy 's "؟
output: where is the closest wendy 's ?
explanation: Translation contain the entity " wendy 's " but quotation marks are dropped; input: أرني أقرب " mcdonald 's "
output: show me the closest " McDonald's "
explanation: The output is not lowercased; input: اعرض جميع أوصاف الملاحظة التي كتبها " jennifer ".
output: display all authored by " jennifer " .
explanation: Translation of 'أوصاف الملاحظة' is omitted from the output; input: ما هو رقم هاتف " noodle nirvana "؟
output: what is the phone number for " المعكرونة نيرفانا " ?
explanation: The restaurant name " noodle nirvana " is translated to " المعكرونة نيرفانا " instead of being kept intact; input: هل يمكنك أن تخبرني عن تصنيف " gold mirror " في " san francisco "؟
output: can you tell me the rating of " san francisco " in " gold mirror " ?
explanation: The position of entities is switched in the output
Task: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Categories: Entity Generation
Domains: Natural Science
Reasoning: Relational Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: plant
output: stem
explanation: The answer is correct. Because a stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. Therefore, stem (i.e., meronym) is the part of plant (i.e., holonym).; input: hagfish
output: heart
explanation: Hagfish is a living thing. Therefore, heart is part of the fish. Hence, the answer is correct.; input: bird
output: feather
explanation: Most of the birds have feathers. Therefore, these are the entities of the meronym.; input: surface
output: material
explanation: All surfaces are made of various materials. Hence, the materials are part of the surface. Hence, the answer is correct.; input: nucleotide
output: pentose sugar
explanation: Pentose sugar are a form of sugar, pentose meaning 5 carbon atoms. These sugars are found in DNA/RNA which are nucleotides. Thus they are involved in a part-of relationship with nucleotides making the output correct.; input: urine
output: ammonium
explanation: Ammonia stench is commonly associated with public restrooms. This is since ammonia is a by-product of urine and thus is a meronym of urine.; input: nitrogen
output: atom
explanation: This is a good example since nitrogen here can be interpreted as a 'nitrogen molecule'. Atoms are a part of every molecule by definition.

Negative examples:
input: human
output: tail
explanation: Humans does not have any tails. Therefore, the answer is incorrect as tail is not the part of the human.; input: food
output: brick
explanation: This is wrong answer because brick is not edible. Hence, brick is not part of any food.; input: face
output: hamstring
explanation: The correct answer here should be aspects like eyes, nose etc. which are a part-of the face. Hamstrings on the contrary are parts of the legs.; input: chronic pancreatitis
output: cirrhosis
explanation: The output incorrectly associates a disease of the liver (cirrhosis) with that of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis). The correct answer would have been pancrea.
Task: In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
Categories: Speaker Identification
Domains: Dialogue
Reasoning: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Positive examples:
input: Hello. How may I aid you today?
output: agent
explanation: This is a pretty straightforward dialogue, and the speaker wants to help the other. So, the agent is the speaker.; input: I am Alexander Wright.
output: customer
explanation: In this example, the customer mentions his name in response to the agent's question. So, the output should be "customer".; input: Your ticket has been confirmed by flight number 1007 and an economy class.
output: agent
explanation: In this example, the speaker gave some information to the other one, and giving information is the agent's job. In other words, the speaker was the agent.

Negative examples:
input: I would start my trip on 10/01 and return on 10/03.
output: agent
explanation: In this example, the speaker gives some information about the dates of his trip, which means that he wants a service. So, the speaker is the customer.; input: Thank you for reaching us, have a nice day.
output: customer
explanation: Since the customer has contacted the agent, the agent will be speaking the given dialogue. So, the output should be "agent".; input: Sure, I will help you. Please help me with a minute of your time.
output: customer
explanation: The speaker plans to help the other. And, customer service is provided by the agent, so the speaker should be the agent.
Task: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM.
Categories: Word Relation Classification
Domains: Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
Reasoning: Relational Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: X: turtle, Y: flow
output: RANDOM
explanation: Turtle and flow have no relation, so RANDOM is the correct label.; input: X: bowl, Y: game
output: HYPER
explanation: Bowl and game are HYPER because bowling is a game.; input: X: whale, Y: salmon
output: COORD
explanation: Whale and salmon belong to the same semantic class so COORD is the correct relation.

Negative examples:
input: X: giraffe, Y: trade
output: COORD
explanation: The correct relation is RANDOM, as they donot have any relationship, so COORD is incorrect.; input: X: maximum, Y: extreme
output: RANDOM
explanation: Maximum and extreme are HYPER as maximum can be regarded as a specific instance of extreme (since maximum is an extreme), so RANDOM is incorrect.; input: X: bomber, Y: truck
output: HYPER
explanation: The true label is COORD as both of them are vehicles, so HYPER is an incorrect label.