ceselder/lots-of-loras-task-definitions huggingface dataset:
Task: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Bahasa Indonesia that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Categories: Translation
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
output: Italia berhasil mengalahkan Portugal 31-5 di grup C dalam Piala Dunia Rugby 2007 di Parc des Princes, Paris, Perancis.
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Bahasa Indonesia because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.; input: アンドレア・マージが開始4分後のトライでイタリアにとって最初の得点を入れた。
output: Andrea Masi membuka skor di menit keempat dengan satu try untuk Italia.
explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Bahasa Indonesia because it holds the original message from the Japanese sentence that Andrea Messi opened the scoring for Italy in the fourth minute by try.

Negative examples:
input: ポルトガルはあきらめることなく、デビッド・ペナルバが33分でトライを決め、試合中唯一の得点をあげた。
output: Portugal tidak pernah menyerah dan David Penalva mencetak skor melalui try di menit ke-45 yang menjadi skor akhir mereka.
explanation: This is not a proper translation from Japanese to Bahasa Indonesia because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original. In the Japanese sentence, it says that David Penalva scored a try at 33rd minute however, in the Bahasa Indonesia translation it says that he scored at 45th minute.; input: イタリアはハーフタイムの時点で16対5とリードしていたが、後半ではポルトガルと互角になった。
output: Kemenangan itu adalah kemenangan kelima pada musim balapan 2010 dari seri balapan mobil profesional terkemuka Amerika Serikat, meningkatkan levelnya sama dengan Denny Hamlin yang paling banyak menang.
explanation: This translation from Japanese to Bahasa Indonesia is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topic of the sentence which is the score of the match between Italy and Portugal.
Task: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
output: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: (Applause)
output: (Aplausos)
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.; input: There were other people in the room.
output: Había otras personas allí.
explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because `people` is correctly translated into `personas`.

Negative examples:
input: And I said, "" I'm learning. "" (Laughter) And she looked at me, and it was like the successful arm-wrestle, and then, after that, she delivered an extraordinary account of what her life really was like.
output: Esta fue tomada debajo de un hogar para indigentes construido en 1885 para albergar 1100 personas.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.; input: Everybody contributes a little bit.
output: Todos contribuyen mucho.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because `a little bit` is incorrectly translated into `much` (a lot).; input: This was taken under a homeless asylum built in 1885 to house 1,100 people.
output: Y yo dije, "" Estoy aprendiendo. "" (Risas) Y me miró, y fue como una exitosa toma de lucha, y entonces, después de eso, dio un extraordinario recuento de cómo su vida fue realmente.
explanation: The English sentence is not correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is different.
Task: A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.
Categories: Language Identification
Domains: Web

Positive examples:
input: Text: Cheval de soins pour les enfants de 3 ans!
output: French
explanation: The given text is in French language; input: Text: Welke kleuren zijn nu in de mode?
output: Dutch
explanation: The text is a question in Dutch language; input: Text: Harry Potter disarmed Voldermort during the battle of Hogwarts
output: English
explanation: The given piece of text is in English

Negative examples:
input: Text: Wat is diabetes type 2?
output: English
explanation: Even though some of the words belong to English, the word 'Wat' is actually Dutch and it makes the given sentence Dutch. So the correct answer should have been Dutch.; input: Text: Qu'en est-il de vos effectifs en 2019 ?
output: Somali
explanation: The input sentence is in French, not Somali.; input: Text: Liiska tusmada muuqaalka ee Sentinel 2 iyo Landsat
output: Tagalog
explanation: The given piece of text belong to the Somali language but was incorrectly identified as Tagalog
Task: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list.
Categories: Program Execution
Domains: Code -> Repo -> Stack Overflow
Reasoning: Mathematics -> Arithmetic

Positive examples:
input: [[6, 3, 8], [7, -5]]
output: [13, -2, 8]
explanation: We start by summing up the first elements of all the lists: 6 + 7 = 13, so the first element of the output is 13. For the second element of the output, we sum up the second elements of all the lists: 3 + (-5) = -2. One of the lists doesn't have a third element, so the third element of the answer is: 8 + 0 = 8.; input: [[8, 6, 3, 1], [3, 10], [3, 1, 10], [3, 7], [2, 9, 10]]
output: [19, 33, 23, 1]
explanation: Starting from the first members of the lists, we have: 8+3+3+3+2 = 19, so the first member of the answer should be 19.
 Now we should sum up the second members of the lists: 6 + 10 + 1 + 7 + 9 = 33, so the second number in the output should be 33. 
 Now we sum up all the third members of the lists: 3 + 0 + 10+ 0 + 10 = 23, so the third member in the answer list is 23. None of the lists have a fourth member except the first one, so: 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1, which is the final member in the output.

Negative examples:
input: [[5, 1, 7, 7], [6, 8], [7, -2, 1, 8, 10]]
output: [[20], [14], [24]
explanation: Here, the sum of each individual list is returned. This is not the correct way to do the task.; input: [[9, 5], [6, 7, 10, 2], [-4, 7, 8, 7], [8, 1, 2, -3, 6]
output: [19, 20]
explanation: The output is the length of the smallest inner list. It should be the length of the longest inner list So this is a an incorrect example.
Task: Given a premise and two alternatives, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Categories: Cause Effect Classification
Domains: Narrative
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: The women met for coffee.
(1)The cafe reopened in a new location.(2)They wanted to catch up with each other.
output: 2
explanation: The second alternative makes more sense because meeting for coffee could be because of wanting to catch up with each other.; input: My body cast a shadow over the grass.
(1)The sun was rising.(2)The grass was cut.
output: 1
explanation: The first alternative makes more sense because casting a shadow is the effect of the sun being in the sky.; input: The guests of the party hid behind the couch.
(1)It was a surprise party.(2)It was a birthday party.
output: 1
explanation: The first alternative makes more sense because the guest hiding behind the couch could be because the party being a surprise.

Negative examples:
input: My body cast a shadow over the grass.
(1)The sun was rising.(2)The grass was cut.
output: 2
explanation: Casting a shadow has nothing to do with the grass being cut.; input: The man got a discount on his groceries.
(1)He greeted the cashier.(2)He used a coupon.
output: 1
explanation: Using a coupon can be the reason of getting a discount on his groceries. But greeting the cashier can't be a plausible cause. So, the output should be 2.
Task: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Hindi language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Categories: Question Answering
Domains: Commonsense
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: Question: यह इस वर्ष का एक लोकप्रिय और आम उपहार था, इसलिए वह उस स्थान की ओर चल पड़ा, जहाँ इसे खोजना आसान होगा? 
 Options: (A) क्रिसमस वृक्ष (B) डिपार्टमेंट स्टोर (C) विशेष स्टोर (D) क्रिसमस मोजा (E) कोठरी 
output: B
explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.; input: Question: दंत कार्यालय ने बहुत सारे रोगियों को संभाला, जो दर्दनाक मुंह की चोट का अनुभव करते थे, ये मरीज कहां से आ रहे थे? 
 Options: (A) नगर (B) मिशिगन (C) कार्यालय की इमारत (D) अस्पताल (E) स्कूलों 
output: D
explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.; input: Question: भुगतान किए बिना कोई व्यक्ति अपनी नौकरी पर क्यों रहेगा? 
 Options: (A) आनंद लेते हुए काम करना (B) कतार में प्रतीक्षा करें (C) स्वयंसेवक (D) मदद का प्रस्ताव (E) भगवान का शुक्र है 
output: A
explanation: This is the correct answer. If someone loves to work too much then they like to keep working even without getting paid.; input: Question: मेजर टॉम हथियारों को संरक्षित करना चाहता था। जितने खतरनाक थे, उन्हें लगा कि भविष्य में उनके पास क्या हो सकता है? 
 Options: (A) सड़क (B) उपयोग (C) बर्बाद (D) सड़ांध (E) बेकार 
output: B
explanation: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.; input: Question: बिजली के पंखे बहुत तेज हो गए थे और दूसरों को परेशान कर रहे थे, हालांकि उन्होंने डेस्क पर कई निजी चीजों की अनुमति दी थी, जहां उसे बंद करना आवश्यक था? 
 Options: (A) कार्यालय (B) दालान (C) गर्म कमरा (D) घर (E) कोठरी 
output: A
explanation: The predicted answer is correct as the prahse, they allowed personal things on the desk, suggests that fan is in the office.

Negative examples:
input: Question: टिकट बूथ ने सवारियों को सूचित किया कि ट्रेन देरी से चल रही थी, इसलिए टिकट बूथ कहाँ स्थित था? 
 Options: (A) सिनेमा घर (B) खेल दीर्घा (C) स्कूल (D) मेट्रो स्टेशन (E) सभागार 
output: B
explanation: This is incorrect answer. Because the train is running late. Hence, the ticket booth is located in metro station. Therefore, the correct answer is (D).; input: Question: जॉन को नहीं पता था कि किसी को क्या मिलेगा। क्रिसमस उपहार खरीदना उसके लिए तनावपूर्ण था, और परिष्करण क्या था? 
 Options: (A) ख़ुशी (B) राहत (C) बहुत दुख की बात है (D) पैसो की कमी (E) कर्ज 
output: D
explanation: John was stressed on buying the Christmas presents. Hence, the fishing was relief to him. Hence. the predicted answer is incorrect. And correct answer is (B).
Task: Given two sentences regarding the stereotypes of religions, determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Categories: Stereotype Detection
Domains: Stereotypes

Positive examples:
input: Target: Muslim 
Muslim people live all over the world. They are hateful toward women and children.
output: stereotype
explanation: This is a stereotype because not every Muslim person is hateful towards women and children.; input: Target: Muslim 
Muslim people live all over the world. There was a yard sale.
output: unrelated
explanation: This is unrelated because the second sentence has no relevance with the first one.; input: target: Muslim 
Muslim people live all over the world. They are not all the same, and can be very open minded.
output: anti-stereotype
explanation: This is an anti-stereotype because the second sentence points out how not all Muslims are the same and that they can be open-minded.

Negative examples:
input: Target: Muslim 
Muslim people live all over the world. They are hateful toward women and children.
output: anti-stereotype
explanation: This is actually a stereotype since it is incorrectly viewed that Muslims are violent and full of rage towards others.; input: target: Muslim 
Muslim people live all over the world. They like to eat cookies.
output: anti-stereotype
explanation: These sentences are actually unrelated since there is no relevance between them with respect to if they are stereotypical or anti-stereotypical.
Task: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Wikipedia

Positive examples:
input: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
output: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Spanish because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.; input: Wenn vergleichbare Flussraten aufrechterhalten werden können, sind die Ergebnisse hoch.
output: Los resultados son altos cuando se pueden mantener tasas de flujo comparables.
explanation: The resulting paraphrased translation from German to Spanish is correct because the resulting translation holds the message that results are high when comparable rates of flow are maintained.

Negative examples:
input: Im Oktober 1560 traf er sich in Paris heimlich mit dem englischen Botschafter Nicolas Throckmorton und bat ihn um einen Pass, um durch Schottland nach England zurückzukehren.
output: En octubre de 1560, se reunió en secreto con el embajador inglés, Nicolas Throckmorton, en París, y le pidió un pasaporte para regresar a Escocia a través de Inglaterra.
explanation: This is not a proper translation from German to Spanish because the resulting translation is not accurate to the original idea in which the locations of England and Scotland are not accurate.; input: Es gibt auch spezifische Diskussionen, öffentliche Profildiskussionen und Projektdiskussionen.
output: También hay discusiones públicas, discusiones de perfiles específicos y discusiones de proyectos.
explanation: This translated paraphrase from German to Spanish is incorrect because the resulting translation does not reflect the actual topics of dicussion and debate relating to profiles and projects.
Task: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Categories: Translation
Domains: Sociology; News

Positive examples:
input: मंत्रिमंडळातील माझे सहकारी श्रीयुत जे
output: કેબિનેટ જેજેમાં મિસ્ટર એકાઉન્ટ
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'MR ACCOUNT IN Cabinet JJ' which is the same as the output sentence.; input: अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या वाढीचा वेग कायम ठेवत, व्यवस्थेतील अकार्यक्षमता दूर करण्याकडेही आमचे विशेष लक्ष आहे
output: અર્થતંત્રની ગતિ પર અમારું ખાસ ધ્યાન આપવું, સિસ્ટમની બિનકાર્યક્ષમતાને દૂર કરવી
explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Having our special attention to the speed of the economy, removing the inefficiency of the system' which is the same as the output sentence.

Negative examples:
input: तुम्ही बघा, राष्ट्रपती, उपराष्ट्र्पती आणि मी स्वतः छोट्या गावातून आलो आहे
output: સાથીઓ, વિતેલા ચાર વર્ષમાં અમે આવી નીતિ રીતિ બદલવા માટે ભરપૂર પ્રયાસો કર્યા છે
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'You see, President, Vice President and I myself have come from a small village' which is the not same as the output sentence meaning 'Allies, in the past four years we have made efforts to change such policy work'; input: कबीर यांनी म्हटलं होतं की - जो राजा जनतेची पीडा, त्रास समजून घेतो, आणि ती पीडा दूर करण्याचा प्रयत्न करतो, तोच आदर्श शासक असतो
output: આ બદલાવ જ તો છે કે જે ન્યુ ઇન્ડિયાને ઓળખ પ્રદાન કરી રહ્યા છે
explanation: Incorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Kabir said that the King who loves the people, understands the pain, and troubles, and he tries to remove the pain, that is the ideal ruler' which is the  not same as the output sentence meaning 'This is the only one that is providing identity to New India'
Task: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Categories: Sentiment Analysis
Domains: Social Media -> Twitter
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: You could have over a hundred million followers and still not a genuine person who understands you or wants to #cantshakethis #sadness
output: Sad
explanation: The tweet author is sad because they think no one understands them.; input: @bennymcnugget Very sad and upset and idk :/
output: Sad
explanation: The tweet author clearly say they are is sad in his tweet.; input: @elebelfiore Isn't it always about control and mistrust?
output: Not sad
explanation: The tweet author isn't sad. They are only asking a question.; input: @GILMONK1 Maybe to stand in the field to scare away the crows
output: Not sad
explanation: The tweet doesn's show any sadness in the author.

Negative examples:
input: We have the opportunity to move away from the gloomy nihilism that characterizes the reign of our deeply patriarchal, dominator culture.
output: Sad
explanation: The tweet author author isn't sad, although the tweet contains words that may imply sadness.; input: @LeahRemini  A 'religion' that pushes people to suicide, and punishes you for doing the right thing?? #heartbreaking
output: Not sad
explanation: It is obvious that the tweet author is sad about the religion promoting suicide.
Task: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Categories: Text Matching
Domains: News

Positive examples:
input: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 
 Thai: รายละเอียดถูกเปิดเผยโดยเลขาธิการกระทรวงคมนาคมของUK นางRuth Kelly ในสภาสามัญชน เมื่อเวลา17:30 UTC
output: Yes
explanation: The converted Thai sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.; input: Japanese: JoanaDudushiさんの遺体は、Dudushiさんが生後数ヵ月の赤ちゃんと一緒に住んでいたアパートメントの近くで発見された。 
 Thai: ซึ่งเป็นชัยชนะครั้งที่ห้าของเขา ในฤดูการแข่งปี 2010ของการการแข่งขันสต็อคคาร์อาชีพชั้นนำของสหรัฐอเมริกา ซึ่งเป็นผลให้เขาเสมอกับDenny Hamlin ในการเป็นนักแข่งที่ได้รับชัยชนะมากที่สุด
output: No
explanation: The Thai sentence is not a translation of an Japanese sentence because the Japanese sentence is about Joana Dudushi where as the Thai sentence is about a diiferent topic.

Negative examples:
input: Japanese: イギリスの政治関係者は、この情報の紛失そのものについても、政府が情報を安全に収集し、保持する能力についても、懸念を表明し続けている。 
 Thai: บุคคลสำคัญทางการเมืองในUK ยังคงกังวลอยู่ โดยเฉพาะเกี่ยวกับ การสูญหายของข้อมูล และความสามารถของรัฐบาลที่จะรวบรวมและรักษาข้อมูลได้อย่างปลอดภัย
output: No
explanation: The Thai sentence is a correct translation of an Japanese sentence as it contains the message from the Japanese sentence, therefore output must be "Yes"; input: Japanese: ポルトガルはポイントなしでグループ最下位、1ポイントでルーマニアの下位にいる。 
 Thai: โปรตุเกสอยู่อันดับสุดท้ายของกลุ่มโดยยังไม่มีคะแนน ซึ่งตามหลังโรมาเนียมีคะแนนอยู่หนึ่งแต้ม
output: Correct
explanation: Output must be "Yes" or "No"
Task: Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Categories: Wrong Candidate Generation
Domains: Natural Science -> School Science Textbooks
Reasoning: Commonsense Reasoning; Scientific Reasoning

Positive examples:
input: What are arteries, veins, and capillaries examples of?
output: tissue
explanation: Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries. Tissue is a combination of cells.; input: What do the planets orbit around in the solar system?
output: the moon
explanation: Planets orbit around the sun in the solar system. The moon is a good insorrect answer here. Note that you have to provide an incorrect answer in this task.; input: What is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume?
output: diameter
explanation: Density is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume. Diameter is twice the radius of a circle.

Negative examples:
input: What is the term for the secretion of saliva?
output: salivation
explanation: Production of saliva stimulated by the smell of food is called salivation. Hence this is a correct answer to the question, but the task is to generate incorrect answers.; input: What plant structures are the main avenues by which water evaporates from the sporophyte?
output: stomata
explanation: Stomata are minute openings found in the epidermis of leaves, stems and other plant organs. These are used by plants to breathe. Hence this is a correct answer to the question, but the task is to generate incorrect answers.
Task: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Italian.
Categories: Translation
Domains: TED Talks; Captions -> Video Captions

Positive examples:
input: "" אף אדם אינו אי העומד בפני עצמו.
output: "" Nessun uomo è un'isola completamente a sé.
explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.; input: שמעתם על "" אל-ניניו "", אבל זאת קיצוניות שהפינגווינים בכל העולם צריכים להסתגל אליה.
output: Tutti conoscete questi El Ninos, e questo è il fenomeno climatico estremo a cui i pinguini di tutto il mondo devono adattarsi.
explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.; input: אנחנו משתמשים בתהליך אוטומטי מורכב בכדי לברור את הפלסטיקים, לא רק לפי סוג אלא לפי דרגה.
output: Usiamo un procedimento altamente automatizzato per separare queste plastiche, non solo secondo il tipo, ma secondo il grado.
explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.

Negative examples:
input: אבל לדעתי זו טרגדיה כשאין הן נפגשות.
output: Oggi non è più sicuro.
explanation: The Hebrew sentence is not correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is different.; input: תמונה זו ממחישה עד כמה נוח לגורילות האלו במחיצת מבקרים.
output: Guardate come sono tranquilli questi gorilla selvaggi in presenza dei visitatori.
explanation: The Hebrew sentence is not correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is different.; input: היום היא כבר לא מאובטחת.
output: Ma credo che sia una tragedia quando uno di loro non vede l'altro.
explanation: The Hebrew sentence is not correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is different.